PARIS, April 4,
2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The simulated portfolio put
together by Artprice to evaluate the annual performance of a
weighted investment in the world's 100 top-selling blue-chip
artists on the global art auction market continued to grow with an
overall return on investment of 1.55 % between January 1, 2023, and December 31, 2023.
The portfolio's yield in 2023 was lower than the annual average
of 10% recorded since 2000, but it nevertheless proves that works
by blue-chip artists still grow in value even during periods of art
market adjustment. Lacking major masterpieces since the sale of the
Paul G. Allen Collection in 2022,
the major auction houses have focused on offering a greater volume
of works, including works that are more accessible, more recent or,
which return to auction more quickly. But, even during this shift
in focus, the popularity of blue-chip artists has continued to
increase.
"Artprice's latest annual report, "The Art Market in 2023"
underscores the shift from a sellers' market to a buyers' market in
2023, explains thierry Ehrmann, CEO and Founder of
Artmarket.com and its Artprice department. "During such periods,
the balance of power tends to switch from the sellers to the buyers
with the latter now being able to afford to be more demanding. But
this shift has the effect of slowing the high-end segment, by
reducing the availability of works likely to fetch over a million
dollars. However, even in these circumstances, Artprice recorded a
slight increase in prices for works by Blue-Chips artists.
Artprice100© vs. S&P 500 and STOXX Europe 50 – Base 100
in January 2000
Calculation principle of the Artprice100©
On 1 January 2023, Artprice
updated its portfolio respecting the same investment strategy as in
previous years. This consists of maintaining fictitious stakes in
the world's 100 top-selling artists on the secondary market, with
the stakes adjusted annually based on the artists' annual auction
turnover and the market liquidity of their works over the previous
5-year period. The relative weight of each artist in the portfolio
at the start of every year is therefore proportional to the
relative turnover their works have generated over the previous five
years, and this figure is then adjusted by a market liquidity
factor. The exact breakdown of the portfolio as of 1 January 2023 is provided below in the section
Composition of Artprice100© as of 1
January 2023.
On 31 December 2023, Artprice
noted the theoretical change in value for each of the 100 artists
in the portfolio based on the evolution of their respective price
indices over the previous year. These indices are calculated by
Artprice on all auction results recorded during the year 2023, for
all categories of Fine Art works, with the exception of Prints and
Multiples which constitute a separate market.
For example, investment in works by Gerhard Richter (1932) represented 2.8% of the
Artprice100© portfolio on 1 January
2023, and his price index increased by +21% over the
following twelve months. The investment in works by Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960-1988) represented
3.9% of the portfolio at the start of 2023, but his price index
fell by -15% in 2023.
But, despite the heaviest-weighted artists recording price
contractions in 2023 (particularly Pablo
Picasso, Andy Warhol, and
Claude Monet who between them
accounted for almost a fifth of the portfolio) the Artprice100©
portfolio, which is highly diversified, ended the year in positive
territory. So, at the end of 2023, the overall ROI for the 100
artists in the Artprice100© was +1.55%.
Composition of the Artprice100© Index as of 1 January 2023
Due to the rarity of works by Old Masters, they are now
practically absent from the composition of the Artprice100©
portfolio. Only the great Chinese master Dong Qichang (1555-1636)
was included at the start of 2023 with a 0.3% theoretical
investment.
The share of 19th-Century artists has increased significantly.
The spectacular results recorded in 2022 for Vincent van Gogh
(1853-1890) and Paul Cézanne (1839-1906) during the sale of the
Paul G. Allen Collection
significantly raised their participation when the portfolio was
adjusted at the start of the following year (2023). In total, 19th
Century artists represented 12% of the portfolio at the start of
2023, compared with 10% at the beginning of 2022.
Weight of the five major creative periods in the Artprice100©
in 2023
Modern Art remained the largest segment in the composition of
the Artprice100© index, accounting for 43% of the initial 2023
investment. The Belgian Surrealist René Magritte (1898-1967) and
the Chinese master Qi Baishi (1864-1957) have both been included in
the composition of the Artprice100© for around ten years, but the
dynamics of their respective markets are currently following very
different paths: while the prices of works by René Magritte are
increasing quickly (+38%), Qi Baishi's prices recorded a
contraction of around -22% in 2023.
This year, the Post-War Art period accounted for 5 of the top 10
artists in the Artprice100© Index. Among them, the weight of the
Japanese artist Yayoi Kusama
(b.1929) in the portfolio is continuing to grow, driven by
tremendous global success. With 812 lots sold at auction in 2023
for a total of $193 million,
Yayoi Kusama is currently the 8th
top-selling artist on the global art auction market (all creative
periods combined) and the world's most in-demand female artist. In
2023, Gerhard Richter was the only
living artist whose auction turnover was higher than Kusama's.
Lastly, in our 2023 Artprice100© portfolio, Contemporary Art
represented 13% of the initial investment. The youngest artist in
the portfolio was the Romanian painter Adrian Ghenie (b.1977),
represented by the Plan-B, Thaddaeus Ropac, Tim Van Laere, and Pace galleries.
Composition of Artprice100©: Artist and weight in the initial
Artprice100© portfolio for 2023
- Pablo PICASSO (1881-1973) (Modern Art): 8.3%
- Andy WARHOL (1928-1987) (Post-War Art): 5.1%
- Claude MONET (1840-1926) (19th Century): 5.0%
- Jean-Michel BASQUIAT (1960-1988) (Contemporary Art):
3.9%
- ZAO Wou-Ki (1921-2013) (Post-War Art): 3.4%
- Gerhard RICHTER (1932-) (Post-War Art): 2.8%
- David HOCKNEY (1937-) (Post-War Art): 2.4%
- Yayoi KUSAMA (1929-) (Post-War Art): 2.1%
- René MAGRITTE (1898-1967) (Modern Art): 2.1%
- QI Baishi (1864-1957) (Modern Art): 2.0%
- Willem DE KOONING (1904-1997) (Modern Art): 1.9%
- Vincent VAN GOGH (1853-1890) (19th Century): 1.9%
- Alberto GIACOMETTI (1901-1966) (Modern Art): 1.8%
- WU Guanzhong (1919-2010) (Modern Art): 1.8%
- Cy TWOMBLY (1928-2011) (Post-War Art): 1.6%
- FU Baoshi (1904-1965) (Modern Art): 1.5%
- Yoshitomo NARA (1959-) (Modern Art): 1.5%
- Paul CÉZANNE (1839-1906) (19th Century): 1.5%
- Alexander CALDER (1898-1976) (Modern Art): 1.4%
- Roy LICHTENSTEIN (1923-1997) (Post-War Art): 1.4%
- Marc CHAGALL (1887-1985) (Modern Art): 1.4%
- SAN Yu (1895-1966) (Modern Art): 1.3%
- Joan MIRO (1893-1983) (Modern Art): 1.3%
- BANKSY (1974-) (Contemporary Art): 1.3%
- Joan MITCHELL (1925-1992) (Post-War Art): 1.2%
- François-Xavier LALANNE (1927-2008) (Post-War Art):
1.1%
- Amedeo MODIGLIANI (1884-1920) (Modern Art): 1.1%
- Jean DUBUFFET (1901-1985) (Modern Art): 1.0%
- Lucio FONTANA (1899-1968) (Modern Art): 1.0%
- Henri MATISSE (1869-1954) (Modern Art) : 1.0%
- XU Beihong (1895-1953) (Modern Art): 0.9%
- Pierre-Auguste RENOIR (1841-1919) (19th Century): 0.9%
- Ed RUSCHA (1937-) (Post-War Art): 0.9%
- George CONDO (1957-) (Contemporary Art): 0.9%
- CHU Teh-Chun (1920-2014) (Post-War Art) : 0.9%
- Edgar DEGAS (1834-1917) (19th Century): 0.8%
- Fernand LÉGER (1881-1955) (Modern Art): 0.8%
- Paul GAUGUIN (1848-1903) (19th Century): 0.8%
- Jeff KOONS (1955-) (Contemporary Art): 0.8%
- Pierre SOULAGES (1919-2022) (Modern Art): 0.8%
- CUI Ruzhuo (1944-) (Post-War Art): 0.8%
- Christopher WOOL (1955-) (Contemporary Art): 0.7%
- KAWS (1974-) (Contemporary Art: 0.7%
- Wassily KANDINSKY (1866-1944) (Modern Art): 0.7%
- PAN Tianshou (1897-1971) (Modern Art): 0.7%
- Morton Wayne THIEBAUD (1920-2021) (Post-War Art):
0.7%
- LIN Fengmian (1900-1991) (Modern Art): 0.6%
- Jasper JOHNS (1930-) (Post-War Art): 0.6%
- Richard DIEBENKORN (1922-1993) (Post-War Art): 0.6%
- Paul SIGNAC (1863-1935) (Modern Art): 0.6%
- Georgia O'KEEFFE (1887-1986) (Modern Art): 0.6%
- Keith HARING (1958-1990) (Contemporary Art): 0.6%
- Peter DOIG (1959-) (Contemporary Art): 0.6%
- Frank STELLA (1936-) (Post-War Art): 0.6%
- Henry MOORE (1898-1986) (Modern Art): 0.5%
- Camille PISSARRO (1830-1903) (19th Century): 0.5%
- Damien HIRST (1965-) (Contemporary Art): 0.5%
- Georg BASELITZ (1938-) (Post-War Art): 0.5%
- Yves KLEIN (1928-1962) (Post-War Art): 0.5%
- Robert RAUSCHENBERG (1925-2008) (Post-War Art): 0.5%
- ZHOU Chunya (1955-) (Contemporary Art): 0.5%
- LIU Ye (1964-) (Contemporary Art): 0.5%
- Philip GUSTON (1913-1980) (Modern Art): 0.5%
- Adrian GHENIE (1977-) (Contemporary Art): 0.5%
- Louise BOURGEOIS (1911-2010) (Modern Art): 0.4%
- Richard PRINCE (1949-) (Contemporary Art): 0.4%
- ZENG Fanzhi (1964-) (Contemporary Art): 0.4%
- Fernando BOTERO (1932-2023) (Post-War Art): 0.4%
- Brice MARDEN (1938-2023) (Post-War Art): 0.4%
- Helen FRANKENTHALER (1928-2011) (Post-War Art): 0.4%
- Tsuguharu FOUJITA (1886-1968) (Modern Art): 0.4%
- PU Ru (1896-1963) (Modern Art): 0.4%
- Gustav KLIMT (1862-1918) (Modern Art): 0.4%
- Auguste RODIN (1840-1917) (19th Century): 0.4%
- Sigmar POLKE (1941-2010) (Post-War Art): 0.4%
- Salvador DALI (1904-1989) (Modern Art): 0.4%
- Ufan LEE (1936-) (Post-War Art): 0.4%
- Bernard BUFFET (1928-1999) (Post-War Art): 0.4%
- Sam FRANCIS (1923-1994) (Post-War Art): 0.4%
- Takashi MURAKAMI (1962-) (Contemporary Art): 0.3%
- Ernst Ludwig KIRCHNER (1880-1938) (Modern Art): 0.3%
- Nicolas DE STAËL (1914-1955) (Modern Art): 0.3%
- Tamara DE LEMPICKA (1898-1980) (Modern Art): 0.3%
- Whan-Ki KIM (1913-1974) (Modern Art): 0.3%
- Agnes MARTIN (1912-2004) (Modern Art): 0.3%
- Alighiero BOETTI (1940-1994) (Post-War Art): 0.3%
- Kazuo SHIRAGA (1924-2008) (Post-War Art): 0.3%
- Francis Picabia (1879-1953) (Modern Art): 0.3%
- Pierre BONNARD (1867-1947) (Modern Art): 0.3%
- Egon SCHIELE (1890-1918) (Modern Art): 0.3%
- Donald JUDD (1928-1994) (Post-War Art): 0.3%
- ZHANG Xiaogang (1958-) (Contemporary Art): 0.3%
- Edvard MUNCH (1863-1944) (Modern Art): 0.3%
- Rudolf STINGEL (1956-) (Contemporary Art): 0.3%
- DONG Qichang (1555-1636) (Old Masters): 0.3%
- Max ERNST (1891-1976) (Modern Art): 0.3%
- BALTHUS (1908-2001) (Modern Art): 0.3%
- Albert OEHLEN (1954-) (Contemporary Art): 0.3%
- Barbara HEPWORTH (1903-1975) (Modern Art): 0.3%
- Ellsworth KELLY (1923-2015) (Post-War Art): 0.3%
-
Images:
[https://imgpublic.artprice.com/img/wp/sites/11/2024/04/image1-artprice100-vs-sandp500-vs-stoxx-europe-50.png]
[https://imgpublic.artprice.com/img/wp/sites/11/2024/04/image2-artprice100-composition-2023.jpg]
The information and econometric studies produced by
Artmarket.com are presented uniquely for the purpose of analyzing
and understanding the statistical realities of the art market. They
should in no way be considered as advice or a suggestion or a
solicitation to invest in the art market or in Artmarket.com,
listed on Euronext Paris.
Copyright 1987-2024 thierry
Ehrmann www.artprice.com - www.artmarket.com
- Don't hesitate to contact our Econometrics
Department for your requirements regarding statistics
and personalized studies: econometrics@artprice.com
- Try our services (free demo):
https://www.artprice.com/demo
- Subscribe to our services:
https://www.artprice.com/subscription
About Artmarket:
Artmarket.com is listed on Eurolist by Euronext Paris, and
Euroclear: 7478 - Bloomberg: PRC - Reuters: ARTF.
Discover Artmarket and its Artprice department on video:
www.artprice.com/video
Artmarket and its Artprice department was founded in 1997 by its
CEO, thierry Ehrmann. Artmarket and its Artprice department is
controlled by Groupe Serveur, created in 1987.
See certified biography in Who's who ©:
https://imgpublic.artprice.com/img/wp/sites/11/2024/02/2024_Biographie_thierry_Ehrmann_WhosWhoInFrance.pdf
Artmarket is a global player in the Art Market with, among other
structures, its Artprice department, world leader in the
accumulation, management and exploitation of historical and current
art market information (the original documentary archives, codex
manuscripts, annotated books and auction catalogs acquired over the
years ) in databanks containing over 30 million indices and auction
results, covering more than 837,800 artists.
Artprice by Artmarket, the world leader in information on the
art market, has set itself the ambition through its Global
Standardized Marketplace to be the world's leading Fine Art NFT
platform.
Artprice Images® allows unlimited access to the largest Art
Market image bank in the world: no less than 180 million digital
images of photographs or engraved reproductions of artworks from
1700 to the present day, commented by our art historians.
Artmarket with its Artprice department accumulates data on a
permanent basis from 7200 Auction Houses and produces key Art
Market information for the main press and media agencies (7,200
publications). Its 7.2 million ('members log in'+social media)
users have access to ads posted by other members, a network that
today represents the leading Global Standardized Marketplace® to
buy and sell artworks at a fixed or bid price (auctions regulated
by paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article L 321.3 of France's Commercial Code).
The Art Market's future is now brighter than ever with
Artprice's Artmarket® Intuitive AI
Artmarket, with its Artprice department, has twice been awarded
the State label "Innovative Company" by the Public Investment Bank
(BPI), which has supported the company in its project to
consolidate its position as a global player in the art market.
Artprice by Artmarket's Global Art Market Report, "The Art
Market in 2023", published in March
2024:
https://www.artprice.com/artprice-reports/the-art-market-in-2023
Artprice by Artmarket publishes its 2023 Contemporary Art Market
Report:
https://www.artprice.com/artprice-reports/the-contemporary-art-market-report-2023
Index of press releases posted by Artmarket with its Artprice
department:
https://serveur.serveur.com/artmarket/press-release/en/
Follow all the Art Market news in real time with Artmarket and
its Artprice department on Facebook and Twitter:
www.facebook.com/artpricedotcom/ (over 6.5 million
followers)
twitter.com/artmarketdotcom
twitter.com/artpricedotcom
Discover the alchemy and universe of Artmarket and its artprice
department https://www.artprice.com/video headquartered at the
famous Organe Contemporary Art Museum "The Abode of Chaos" (dixit
The New York Times):
https://issuu.com/demeureduchaos/docs/demeureduchaos-abodeofchaos-opus-ix-1999-2013
La Demeure du Chaos / Abode of Chaos
GESAMTKUNSTWERK & SINGULAR ARCHITECTURE
Confidential bilingual work now public:
https://ftp1.serveur.com/abodeofchaos_singular_architecture.pdf
- L'Obs - The Museum of the Future:
https://youtu.be/29LXBPJrs-o
- www.facebook.com/la.demeure.du.chaos.theabodeofchaos999 (over
4.1 million followers)
- https://vimeo.com/124643720
Contact Artmarket.com and its Artprice department - Contact:
Thierry Ehrmann,
ir@artmarket.com
Photo -
https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2379439/Artprice.jpg
Photo - https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2379438/Artprice_2.jpg
Logo -
https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2260897/Artmarket_logo.jpg
View original content to download
multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/artmarketcom-the-artprice100-index-was-up-1-55-in-2023--302108352.html
SOURCE Artmarket.com