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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

      Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended August 2, 2024

         Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition Period from           to          
Commission File Number: 1-8649

THE TORO COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware41-0580470
State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.

 8111 Lyndale Avenue South
Bloomington, Minnesota 55420-1196
Telephone Number: (952) 888-8801
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per shareTTCNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes    No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes    No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes    No 
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of August 29, 2024 was 102,614,743.


THE TORO COMPANY
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Description Page Number
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains not only historical information, but also forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are not historical are forward-looking and reflect expectations and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations of future events and often can be identified in this report and elsewhere by using words such as "expect," "strive," "outlook," "guidance," "forecast," "goal," "anticipate," "continue," "plan," "estimate," "project," "target," "improve," "believe," "become," "should," "could," "will," "would," "possible," "may," "likely," "intend," "can," "pursue," "potential," "approximately," variations of such words or the negative thereof, and similar expressions or future dates. Our forward-looking statements generally relate to our future performance, including our anticipated operating results, liquidity requirements, and financial condition and current trends and uncertainties; the anticipated impacts of elevated field inventory levels and backlog, current global supply chain disruptions, the inflationary environment, current wars and international sanctions and geopolitical tensions, tight labor markets and other macroeconomic factors; our business strategies, priorities, goals, and commitments; acquisitions and any impairment, restructuring, or other charges in connection therewith or resulting therefrom; business and productivity initiatives and anticipated sales growth, profitability, cost savings and other benefits associated therewith; and the effect of laws, rules, policies, regulations, tax reform, new accounting pronouncements, and outstanding litigation on our business and future performance.
Forward-looking statements are only projections and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied in the forward-looking statements. The following are some of the factors known to us that could cause our actual results to differ materially from what we have anticipated in our forward-looking statements:
Adverse economic conditions and outlook in the United States and in other countries in which we conduct business, such as but not limited to: economic uncertainty; business slowdowns, suspensions or delays of production and commercial activity; slow or negative economic growth rates or recessionary conditions; reduced or negative consumer confidence; reduced consumer spending levels; changing consumer preferences; inflationary or deflationary pressures; higher short-term, mortgage, and other interest rates; increased or prolonged high or low unemployment rates and tight labor markets; higher costs, longer lead times and reduced availability of commodities, components, parts, and accessories, including as a result of transportation-related costs, inflation, changing prices, foreign currency fluctuations, tariffs, and/or duties; slowdowns or reductions in levels of interest in the game of golf or golf course activity, development, renovation, or improvement; golf course closures; reduced customer, governmental or municipal spending; reduced infrastructure spending; reduced levels of home ownership, construction, or sales; home foreclosures; the impact of U.S. federal debt, state debt, and sovereign debt defaults; reduced credit availability or unfavorable credit terms for us or our distributors, dealers, or end-user customers; and general economic and political conditions and expectations, any or all of which affect demand for our products and could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition;
Seasonality of our businesses and its impact on demand for our products and our working capital;
Effect that weather conditions or climate change have on demand for our products and operations, including our supply chain;
Continuing disruption, and/or shortages in the availability of and the cost of commodities, components, parts, or accessories used in our products;
Our ability and the ability of our distribution channel customers to maintain appropriate inventory levels, including as a result of global supply chain disruptions or changes in purchasing patterns by customers, and if we underestimate or overestimate demand for our products, and the effect of inventory management decisions of our distribution channel customers;
Risks associated with our acquisitions and alliances, strong customer relations, and new joint ventures, investments, or partnerships and our failure to successfully complete divestitures or other restructuring activities, including without limitation our ability to integrate acquired businesses and to address material issues both identified and not uncovered during our due diligence review, loss of substantial customers, and the ability of acquired companies or our alliances, joint ventures, investments or partnerships to achieve satisfactory operating results, including results being accretive to earnings, realization of synergies and expected cash flow generation, which could lead to impairment, restructuring, and other charges;
Our ability to leverage new, expanded or emerging markets, such as the broadband and digital infrastructure market, and our ability to continue to enhance existing products and develop and market new products that respond to customer needs and preferences and achieve market acceptance, including in particular increased digital, alternative power, smart connected, and autonomous solutions;
Changes in our product mix or geographic mix;
Effect of competition;
Our ability to cost-effectively expand and renovate existing facilities, open and manage new or acquired facilities, move production between manufacturing facilities, and/or any disruption at or near any of our facilities or other
3

operations or those of our suppliers, distribution channel customers, mass retailers, or home centers where our products are sold;
Our ability to retain our executive officers or other key employees, attract and retain other qualified employees or successfully implement executive officer, key employee or other leadership or employee transitions and any failure by us, or our suppliers or distribution channel partners, to hire and/or retain a labor force to enhance existing products and develop and market new products, adequately staff manufacturing operations, perform service or warranty work or other necessary activities, or allow employees to adequately and safely perform their jobs;
Changes in composition of, financial viability of, and the relationships with, our distribution channel customers;
Risks associated with our credit arrangements and ratings and any material change in the availability or terms of, or termination or disruption of, credit offered to our customers, distributors, and dealers;
Risks associated with our international operations, including but not limited to the effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and compliance with foreign legal and regulatory requirements, current wars and international sanctions and geopolitical tensions, political risks associated with the potential instability of governments and legal systems in countries in which we or our customers or suppliers conduct business, upcoming elections, and other current and potential conflicts;
Our failure to comply with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements and the effect of product quality issues, product liability claims, and other litigation to which we are or may be subject;
Our ability to obtain and protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights or operate our business without infringing upon the intellectual property or other proprietary rights of others;
Failure of our information systems or information security practices or those of our business partners or third-party service providers to adequately perform and/or protect sensitive or confidential information;
Risks associated with a possible U.S. governmental shutdown and its impact on the U.S. economy, capital markets and our business and risks associated with uncertainties related to the 2024 U.S. presidential election;
Our ability to achieve our financial projections or other business initiatives, including our Amplifying Maximum Productivity (“AMP”) initiative, in the time periods that we anticipate or at all;
Changes in accounting or tax standards and policies and/or assumptions utilized in determining accounting tax estimates;
Stock price volatility, including in response to the risks described herein or for reasons unrelated to our operations, such as reports by industry analysts, investor perceptions or negative announcements by our customers, competitors or suppliers regarding their own performance, as well as industry or general economic conditions, and other factors beyond our control; and
Climate, environmental, health and safety laws and regulations as well as the impact of increased scrutiny on our environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) practices, our ability to meet our ESG company goals, and public perceptions that our products are not environmentally friendly or that our practices are not sustainable.
For more information regarding these and other uncertainties and factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from what we have anticipated in our forward-looking statements or otherwise could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or operating results, see our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors;" and our subsequent filings with the SEC.
All forward-looking statements included in this report are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement which speaks only as of the date made and to recognize that forward-looking statements are predictions of future results, which may not occur as anticipated. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements and from historical results, due to the risks and uncertainties described above, the risks described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," and our subsequent SEC filings, as well as others that we may consider immaterial or do not anticipate at this time. These risks and uncertainties are not exclusive and further information concerning the company and our businesses, including factors that potentially could materially affect our financial results or condition, may emerge from time to time. We make no commitment to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect actual results, events or circumstances occurring or existing after the date any forward-looking statement is made, or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements. We advise you, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our future Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K we file with or furnish to the SEC.
4

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THE TORO COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Net sales$1,156.9 $1,081.8 $3,507.8 $3,570.0 
Cost of sales754.1 709.4 2,307.5 2,322.0 
Gross profit402.8 372.4 1,200.3 1,248.0 
Selling, general and administrative expense254.7 240.2 776.0 760.6 
Non-cash impairment charges 151.3  151.3 
Operating earnings (loss)148.1 (19.1)424.3 336.1 
Interest expense(14.5)(15.0)(47.4)(43.8)
Other income, net10.6 5.5 26.6 21.3 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes144.2 (28.6)403.5 313.6 
Income tax provision (benefit)24.9 (13.6)74.5 54.2 
Net earnings (loss)$119.3 $(15.0)$329.0 $259.4 
Basic net earnings (loss) per share of common stock$1.15 $(0.14)$3.16 $2.48 
Diluted net earnings (loss) per share of common stock$1.14 $(0.14)$3.14 $2.46 
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding — Basic104.0 104.3 104.2 104.5 
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding — Diluted104.5 104.3 104.8 105.4 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



THE TORO COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Net earnings (loss)$119.3 $(15.0)$329.0 $259.4 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: 
Foreign currency translation adjustments1.6 (2.0)6.9 17.0 
Derivative instruments, net of tax of $(0.8); $(0.2); $(2.3); and $(5.8), respectively
(8.7)0.6 (12.8)(14.5)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(7.1)(1.4)(5.9)2.5 
Comprehensive income (loss)$112.2 $(16.4)$323.1 $261.9 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5

THE TORO COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
ASSETS   
Cash and cash equivalents$221.1 $147.9 $193.1 
Receivables, net532.3 390.7 407.4 
Inventories, net1,082.0 1,112.7 1,087.8 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets78.5 80.5 110.5 
Total current assets1,913.9 1,731.8 1,798.8 
Property, plant, and equipment, net635.7 625.0 641.7 
Goodwill450.2 451.3 450.8 
Other intangible assets, net512.4 549.2 540.1 
Right-of-use assets113.2 116.6 125.3 
Investment in finance affiliate46.4 48.5 50.6 
Deferred income taxes38.3 41.7 14.2 
Other assets21.3 21.8 22.8 
Total assets$3,731.4 $3,585.9 $3,644.3 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current portion of long-term debt$25.3 $ $ 
Accounts payable437.8 407.4 430.0 
Accrued liabilities501.6 482.3 499.1 
Short-term lease liabilities19.7 17.8 19.5 
Total current liabilities984.4 907.5 948.6 
Long-term debt, less current portion966.6 1,061.3 1,031.5 
Long-term lease liabilities99.1 101.2 112.1 
Deferred income taxes0.4 0.1 0.4 
Other long-term liabilities44.5 38.7 40.8 
Stockholders’ equity:   
Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, authorized 1,000,000 voting and 850,000 non-voting shares, none issued and outstanding
   
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share, authorized 175,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 103,062,017 shares as of August 2, 2024, 103,834,891 shares as of August 4, 2023, and 103,843,485 shares as of October 31, 2023
103.1 103.8 103.8 
Retained earnings1,576.2 1,403.9 1,444.1 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(42.9)(30.6)(37.0)
Total stockholders’ equity1,636.4 1,477.1 1,510.9 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,731.4 $3,585.9 $3,644.3 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6

THE TORO COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions)
 Nine Months Ended
August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net earnings$329.0 $259.4 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Non-cash income from finance affiliate(15.8)(14.1)
Distributions from finance affiliate, net20.0 4.9 
Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment65.5 56.6 
Amortization of other intangible assets26.3 26.8 
Stock-based compensation expense19.5 14.4 
Non-cash impairment charges 151.3 
Other0.1 0.7 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effect of acquisitions:  
Receivables, net(123.5)(52.8)
Inventories, net(1.9)(46.6)
Other assets9.6 (74.3)
Accounts payable5.1 (174.7)
Other liabilities(4.1)3.1 
Net cash provided by operating activities329.8 154.7 
Cash flows from investing activities:  
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment(63.6)(105.7)
Proceeds from insurance claim4.3 7.1 
Business combinations, net of cash acquired (21.0)
Asset acquisition(0.8) 
Proceeds from asset disposals0.2 0.4 
Proceeds from divestitures16.5  
Net cash used in investing activities(43.4)(119.2)
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Net (repayments) borrowings under the revolving credit facility1
(40.0)70.0 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options8.6 19.4 
Payments of withholding taxes for stock awards(3.9)(3.8)
Purchases of TTC common stock(109.2)(60.0)
Dividends paid on TTC common stock(112.6)(106.5)
Other(3.4)(1.5)
Net cash used in financing activities(260.5)(82.4)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents2.1 6.6 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents28.0 (40.3)
Cash and cash equivalents as of the beginning of the fiscal period193.1 188.2 
Cash and cash equivalents as of the end of the fiscal period$221.1 $147.9 
1    Presentation of prior year revolving credit facility and long-term debt activity has been conformed to the current year presentation. There was no change to net cash used in financing activities.
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7

THE TORO COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
 Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
Total Stockholders'
Equity
Balance as of May 3, 2024$104.0 $1,583.2 $(35.8)$1,651.4 
Cash dividends paid on common stock - $0.36 per share
— (37.5)— (37.5)
Issuance of 169,273 shares of common stock under stock-based compensation plans
0.2 6.5 — 6.7 
Stock-based compensation expense— 4.2 — 4.2 
Purchase of 1,081,307 shares of common stock
(1.1)(99.5)— (100.6)
Other comprehensive loss— — (7.1)(7.1)
Net earnings— 119.3 — 119.3 
Balance as of August 2, 2024$103.1 $1,576.2 $(42.9)$1,636.4 
Balance as of October 31, 2023$103.8 $1,444.1 $(37.0)$1,510.9 
Cash dividends paid on common stock - $1.08 per share
— (112.6)— (112.6)
Issuance of 493,194 shares of common stock under stock-based compensation plans, less contribution of 54,526 shares of common stock to a deferred compensation trust
0.5 8.1 — 8.6 
Stock-based compensation expense— 19.5 — 19.5 
Purchase of 1,220,136 shares of common stock
(1.2)(111.9)— (113.1)
Other comprehensive loss— — (5.9)(5.9)
Net earnings— 329.0 — 329.0 
Balance as of August 2, 2024$103.1 $1,576.2 $(42.9)$1,636.4 
Balance as of May 5, 2023$104.1 $1,485.1 $(29.2)$1,560.0 
Cash dividends paid on common stock - $0.34 per share
— (35.4)— (35.4)
Issuance of 56,006 shares of common stock under stock-based compensation plans
— 1.8 — 1.8 
Stock-based compensation expense— 3.6 — 3.6 
Purchase of 356,757 shares of common stock
(0.3)(36.2)— (36.5)
Other comprehensive loss— — (1.4)(1.4)
Net loss— (15.0)— (15.0)
Balance as of August 4, 2023$103.8 $1,403.9 $(30.6)$1,477.1 
Balance as of October 31, 2022$104.0 $1,280.8 $(33.1)$1,351.7 
Cash dividends paid on common stock - $1.02 per share
— (106.5)— (106.5)
Issuance of 490,469 shares of common stock under stock-based compensation plans, less contribution of 14,270 shares of common stock to a deferred compensation trust
0.4 19.0 — 19.4 
Stock-based compensation expense— 14.4 — 14.4 
Purchase of 611,113 shares of common stock
(0.6)(63.2)— (63.8)
Other comprehensive income— — 2.5 2.5 
Net earnings— 259.4 — 259.4 
Balance as of August 4, 2023$103.8 $1,403.9 $(30.6)$1,477.1 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8

THE TORO COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
August 2, 2024
 
1Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all the information and notes required by United States ("U.S.") generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms "company," "TTC," "we," "our," or "us" refer to The Toro Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated from the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting primarily of recurring accruals, considered necessary for the fair presentation of the company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. Due to seasonality within the industries in which the company's businesses operate, among other factors, operating results for the nine months ended August 2, 2024 cannot be annualized to determine the expected results for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2024.
The company’s fiscal year ends on October 31 and quarterly results are reported based on three-month periods that generally end on the Friday closest to the calendar quarter end. For comparative purposes, however, the company’s second and third quarters always include exactly 13 weeks of results so that the quarter end date for these two quarters is not necessarily the Friday closest to the calendar month end.
For further information regarding the company's basis of presentation, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. The policies described in that report are used for preparing the company's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.
Accounting Policies and Estimates
In preparing the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management must make decisions that impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and the related disclosures, including disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Such decisions include the selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied and the assumptions on which to base accounting estimates. Estimates are used in determining, among other items, sales promotion and incentive accruals, incentive compensation accruals, income tax accruals, inventory valuation, warranty accruals, allowances for current expected credit losses, pension accruals, self-insurance accruals, legal accruals, right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, useful lives for tangible and finite-lived intangible assets, future cash flows associated with impairment testing for goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and other long-lived assets, and valuations of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination or an asset acquisition, when applicable. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgments at the time they are made and are generally derived from management's understanding and analysis of the relevant and current circumstances, historical experience, and actuarial and other independent external third-party specialist valuations, when applicable. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, including the economic environment. Management adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual amounts could differ significantly from those estimated at the time the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to income tax disclosures, which is designed to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amended guidance will become effective for the company's fiscal 2026 annual period. The company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which is intended to enhance reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through additional, more detailed disclosures about significant segment expenses. The ASU requires disclosures to include significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition, and the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU also requires all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 to be included in interim periods. The amended
9

guidance will become effective for the company's fiscal 2025 annual period, and interim periods beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2026. The company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-04, Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations. The new standard requires disclosure of the key terms of supplier finance programs, the associated obligations outstanding, and a description of where those obligations are presented in the balance sheet. Additionally, effective for the company's fiscal 2025 annual period, the new standard requires a rollforward of the associated obligations outstanding during the annual period, including the amount of obligations confirmed and the amount of obligations subsequently paid. The amended guidance was adopted in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 and did not have a material impact on the company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information regarding the company's supplier finance program, refer to Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies.
The company believes that all other recently issued accounting pronouncements from the FASB that the company has not noted above will not have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or do not apply to its operations.
2Acquisitions and Divestitures
Divestiture
Pope Products
On July 1, 2024, during the third quarter of fiscal 2024, the company completed the sale of its Pope Products garden watering and irrigation business based in Australia. The financial results related to the Pope Products business have historically been included in the company's Residential segment. The divestiture was immaterial in relation to the company's Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Business Combination
Dealer Acquisition
On May 9, 2023, during the third quarter of fiscal 2023, the company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of, and assumed certain liabilities for, a U.S. based dealer of underground construction equipment. The purchase price of this acquisition was allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimates of their fair value and no goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets were recorded. The company finalized the purchase accounting for this acquisition during the third quarter of fiscal 2023. Additional purchase accounting disclosures have been omitted due to immateriality of this acquisition in relation to the company's Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
3Segment Data
The company's businesses are organized, managed, and internally grouped into segments based on similarities in products and services. Segment determination is based on the manner in which the company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") organizes segments for making operating and investment decisions and assessing performance. In the third quarter of fiscal 2024, the company modified the level at which information was being reviewed, including modification to the reporting packages and materials regularly reviewed by the CODM to evaluate the company’s operating results to assess performance and allocate resources. As a result, the company has identified nine operating segments which are aggregated into two reportable segments: Professional and Residential. There was no impact to results at the reportable segment level as the changes comprised of combining certain operating segments within the Professional reportable segment. The aggregation of the company's segments is based on the segments having the following similarities: economic characteristics, types of products and services, types of production processes, type or class of customers, and method of distribution. The company's remaining activities are presented as "Other" due to their insignificance. The company's Other activities consist of the company's wholly-owned domestic distribution company, the company's corporate activities, and the elimination of intersegment revenues and expenses.
10

The following tables present summarized financial information concerning the company’s reportable business segments and Other activities (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended August 2, 2024ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Net sales$880.9 $267.5 $8.5 $1,156.9 
Intersegment gross sales (eliminations)17.2 0.1 (17.3)— 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes$165.7 $32.6 $(54.1)$144.2 
Nine Months Ended August 2, 2024ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Net sales$2,643.0 $843.2 $21.6 $3,507.8 
Intersegment gross sales (eliminations)39.0 0.2 (39.2)— 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes469.2 92.2 (157.9)403.5 
Total assets$2,714.6 $576.9 $439.9 $3,731.4 
Three Months Ended August 4, 2023ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Net sales$896.3 $175.3 $10.2 $1,081.8 
Intersegment gross sales (eliminations)11.7  (11.7)— 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes1
$13.0 $3.8 $(45.4)$(28.6)
Nine Months Ended August 4, 2023ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Net sales$2,845.7 $705.8 $18.5 $3,570.0 
Intersegment gross sales (eliminations)35.5 0.1 (35.6)— 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes1
384.6 64.4 (135.4)313.6 
Total assets$2,723.1 $537.9 $324.9 $3,585.9 
1 The Professional reportable segment earnings (loss) before income taxes includes $151.3 million of non-cash impairment charges recorded during the preparation of the financial statements for the third quarter of fiscal 2023 related to the Intimidator operating segment. For additional information regarding the impairment charges, refer to Note 5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net.
The following table presents the details of operating loss before income taxes for the company's Other activities:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Corporate expenses$(44.5)$(34.0)$(135.1)$(110.7)
Interest expense(14.5)(15.0)(47.4)(43.8)
Earnings from the company's wholly-owned domestic distribution company and other income, net4.9 3.6 24.6 19.1 
Total operating loss$(54.1)$(45.4)$(157.9)$(135.4)
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4Revenue
The following tables disaggregate the company's reportable segment net sales by major product type and geographic market (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended August 2, 2024ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Revenue by product type:    
Equipment$772.8 $265.0 $5.6 $1,043.4 
Irrigation108.1 2.5 2.9 113.5 
Total net sales$880.9 $267.5 $8.5 $1,156.9 
Revenue by geographic market: 
United States$694.0 $236.2 $8.5 $938.7 
International countries186.9 31.3  218.2 
Total net sales$880.9 $267.5 $8.5 $1,156.9 
Nine Months Ended August 2, 2024ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Revenue by product type:    
Equipment$2,300.3 $827.1 $16.0 $3,143.4 
Irrigation342.7 16.1 5.6 364.4 
Total net sales$2,643.0 $843.2 $21.6 $3,507.8 
Revenue by geographic market: 
United States$2,054.8 $740.0 $21.6 $2,816.4 
International countries588.2 103.2  691.4 
Total net sales$2,643.0 $843.2 $21.6 $3,507.8 
Three Months Ended August 4, 2023ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Revenue by product type:    
Equipment$777.2 $169.1 $5.2 $951.5 
Irrigation119.1 6.2 5.0 130.3 
Total net sales$896.3 $175.3 $10.2 $1,081.8 
Revenue by geographic market: 
United States$690.8 $145.8 $10.2 $846.8 
International countries205.5 29.5  235.0 
Total net sales$896.3 $175.3 $10.2 $1,081.8 
Nine Months Ended August 4, 2023ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Revenue by product type:    
Equipment$2,486.9 $682.8 $11.5 $3,181.2 
Irrigation358.8 23.0 7.0 388.8 
Total net sales$2,845.7 $705.8 $18.5 $3,570.0 
Revenue by geographic market: 
United States$2,225.5 $569.3 $18.5 $2,813.3 
International countries620.2 136.5  756.7 
Total net sales$2,845.7 $705.8 $18.5 $3,570.0 
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Contract Liabilities
Contract liabilities relate to deferred revenue recognized for cash consideration received at contract inception in advance of the company's performance under the respective contract and generally relate to the sale of separately priced extended warranty contracts, service contracts, and non-refundable customer deposits. The company recognizes revenue over the term of the contract in proportion to the costs expected to be incurred in satisfying the performance obligations under the separately priced extended warranty and service contracts. For non-refundable customer deposits, the company recognizes revenue as of the point in time in which the performance obligation has been satisfied under the contract with the customer, which typically occurs upon change in control at the time a product is shipped. As of August 2, 2024 and October 31, 2023, $26.3 million and $25.6 million, respectively, of deferred revenue associated with outstanding separately priced extended warranty contracts, service contracts, and non-refundable customer deposits was reported within accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the three and nine months ended August 2, 2024, the company recognized $2.5 million and $9.7 million, respectively, of the October 31, 2023 deferred revenue balance within net sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). The company expects to recognize approximately $2.3 million of the October 31, 2023 deferred revenue amount within net sales throughout the remainder of fiscal 2024, $7.8 million in fiscal 2025, and $5.8 million thereafter.
5Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Balance as of October 31, 2023$440.5 $10.3 $ $450.8 
Divestitures(0.5)(0.5) (1.0)
Translation adjustments0.3 0.1  0.4 
Balance as of August 2, 2024$440.3 $9.9 $ $450.2 
Other Intangible Assets, Net
The components of other intangible assets, net as of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023 were as follows (dollars in millions):
August 2, 2024Weighted-Average Useful Life in YearsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Patents9.9$18.2 $(16.6)$1.6 
Customer-related15.8327.7 (124.8)202.9 
Developed technology7.1102.9 (70.4)32.5 
Trade names13.710.7 (6.9)3.8 
Total finite-lived13.5459.5 (218.7)240.8 
Indefinite-lived - trade names271.6 — 271.6 
Total other intangible assets, net$731.1 $(218.7)$512.4 
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August 4, 2023Weighted-Average Useful Life in YearsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Patents9.9$18.2 $(15.8)$2.4 
Non-compete agreements5.56.9 (6.9) 
Customer-related15.7329.1 (102.0)227.1 
Developed technology7.1102.1 (60.8)41.3 
Trade names13.710.7 (3.9)6.8 
Backlog and other0.65.7 (5.7) 
Total finite-lived13.2472.7 (195.1)277.6 
Indefinite-lived - trade names271.6 — 271.6 
Total other intangible assets, net$744.3 $(195.1)$549.2 
October 31, 2023Weighted-Average Useful Life in YearsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Patents9.9$18.2 $(16.0)$2.2 
Non-compete agreements5.56.9 (6.9) 
Customer-related15.8327.5 (106.7)220.8 
Developed technology7.1102.0 (63.1)38.9 
Trade names13.710.7 (4.0)6.7 
Backlog and other0.65.7 (5.7) 
Total finite-lived13.3471.0 (202.4)268.6 
Indefinite-lived - trade names271.5 — 271.5 
Total other intangible assets, net$742.5 $(202.4)$540.1 
Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets for the three and nine months ended August 2, 2024 was $8.8 million and $26.3 million, respectively. Amortization expense for finite-lived intangibles assets for the three and nine months ended August 4, 2023 was $8.9 million and $26.8 million, respectively. As of August 2, 2024, estimated amortization expense for the remainder of fiscal 2024 and succeeding fiscal years is as follows:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024
2024 (remaining)$8.3 
202531.6 
202630.4 
202725.4 
202822.0 
202920.1 
Thereafter103.0 
Total estimated amortization expense$240.8 
Fiscal 2023 Impairment
Intimidator
At the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2023, the company recorded an impairment charge of $18.0 million related to the indefinite-lived Spartan trade name intangible asset reported under the Professional segment. Further, during the same period, the company recorded an impairment charge of $133.3 million related to goodwill of the Intimidator reporting unit also reported under the Professional segment. Subsequent to these impairment charges, the remaining balance of the indefinite-lived Spartan trade name intangible asset was $81.1 million and the remaining balance of goodwill for the Intimidator reporting unit was $30.5 million. The charges are included in the Non-cash impairment charges caption on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). These impairment charges resulted in a $36.7 million income tax benefit (deferred tax asset) associated with the remaining tax deductible basis in goodwill and other intangible assets.
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6Indebtedness
The following is a summary of the company's indebtedness:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
$600 million revolving credit facility, due October 2026
$ $70.0 $40.0 
$270 million term loan, due October 2026
270.0 270.0 270.0 
$200 million term loan, due April 2027
200.0 200.0 200.0 
3.81% series A senior notes, due June 2029
100.0 100.0 100.0 
3.91% series B senior notes, due June 2031
100.0 100.0 100.0 
3.97% senior notes, due June 2032
100.0 100.0 100.0 
7.8% debentures, due June 2027
100.0 100.0 100.0 
6.625% senior notes, due May 2037
124.2 124.1 124.2 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs2.3 2.8 2.7 
Total long-term debt991.9 1,061.3 1,031.5 
Less: current portion of long-term debt25.3   
Long-term debt, less current portion$966.6 $1,061.3 $1,031.5 
As of August 2, 2024, principal payments required on the company's outstanding indebtedness, based on the maturity dates defined within the company's debt arrangements, for the remainder of fiscal 2024 and succeeding fiscal years are as follows:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024
2024 (remaining)$ 
202537.0 
2026263.0 
2027270.0 
2028 
2029100.0 
Thereafter325.0 
Total principal payments required$995.0 
Covenants
The company is in compliance with all covenants under the company’s outstanding indebtedness as of August 2, 2024.
7Inventories, Net
The company uses a combination of inventory valuation methods. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined by the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") and average cost methods for certain of the company's inventories. All remaining inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined under the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method. As needed, the company records an inventory valuation adjustment for excess, slow-moving, and obsolete inventory that is equal to the excess of the cost of the inventory over the estimated net realizable value or market value for the inventory depending on the inventory costing method. Such inventory valuation adjustment is based on a review and comparison of current inventory levels to planned production, as well as planned and historical sales of the inventory. The inventory valuation adjustment to net realizable value or market value establishes a new cost basis of the inventory that cannot be subsequently reversed.
Inventories, net were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Raw materials and work in process$395.2 $435.1 $400.3 
Finished goods and service parts843.5 847.5 844.2 
Total FIFO and average cost value1,238.7 1,282.6 1,244.5 
Less: adjustment to LIFO value156.7 169.9 156.7 
Total inventories, net$1,082.0 $1,112.7 $1,087.8 
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8Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net
Property, plant, and equipment assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. The company generally accounts for depreciation of property, plant, and equipment utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Buildings and leasehold improvements are generally depreciated over 10 to 40 years, machinery and equipment are generally depreciated over three to 15 years, tooling is generally depreciated over three to five years, and computer hardware and software and website development costs are generally depreciated over two to five years. Expenditures for major renewals and improvements, which substantially increase the useful lives of existing assets, are capitalized. Costs associated with general maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred within cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) depending on the nature and use of the related asset. Interest is capitalized during the construction period for significant capital projects.
Property, plant, and equipment, net was as follows:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Land and land improvements$70.2 $63.0 $69.0 
Buildings and leasehold improvements360.0 331.1 355.8 
Machinery and equipment642.2 585.4 624.6 
Tooling261.4 235.4 260.4 
Computer hardware and software99.8 108.2 98.0 
Construction in process165.2 204.3 133.2 
Property, plant, and equipment, gross1,598.8 1,527.4 1,541.0 
Less: accumulated depreciation963.1 902.4 899.3 
Property, plant, and equipment, net$635.7 $625.0 $641.7 
9Product Warranty Guarantees
The company’s products are warranted to provide assurance that the product will function as expected and to ensure customer confidence in design, workmanship, and overall quality. Standard warranty coverage is generally provided for specified periods of time and on select products’ hours of usage and generally covers parts, labor, and other expenses for non-maintenance repairs. In addition to the standard warranties offered by the company on its products, the company also sells separately priced extended warranty coverage on select products for a prescribed period after the original warranty period expires. For additional information on the contract liabilities associated with the company's separately priced extended warranties, refer to Note 4, Revenue.
At the time of sale, the company recognizes expense and records an accrual by product line for estimated costs in connection with forecasted future warranty claims. The company's estimate of the cost of future warranty claims is based primarily on the estimated number of products under warranty, historical average costs incurred to service warranty claims, the trend in the historical ratio of claims to sales, and the historical length of time between the sale and resulting warranty claim. The company periodically assesses the adequacy of its warranty accruals based on changes in these factors and records any necessary adjustments if the cost of actual claims experience indicates that adjustments to the company's warranty accrual are necessary. Additionally, from time to time, the company may also establish warranty accruals for its estimate of the costs necessary to settle major rework campaigns on a product-specific basis during the period in which the circumstances giving rise to the major rework campaign become known and when the costs to satisfactorily address the situation are both probable and estimable. The warranty accrual for the cost of a major rework campaign is primarily based on an estimate of the cost to repair each affected unit and the number of affected units expected to be repaired.
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The changes in accrued warranties were as follows:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Beginning balance$151.4 $153.9 $143.9 $134.5 
Changes in accrual related to warranties issued during the period20.0 20.5 60.4 69.9 
Payments made during the period(23.9)(24.1)(64.0)(60.8)
Changes in accrual related to pre-existing warranties0.2 1.0 7.4 7.7 
Ending balance$147.7 $151.3 $147.7 $151.3 
10Investment in Joint Venture
The company is party to a joint venture with Huntington Distribution Finance, Inc. ("HDF"), a subsidiary of The Huntington National Bank, established as Red Iron Acceptance, LLC ("Red Iron"), the primary purpose of which is to provide customer inventory financing to certain distributors and dealers of certain of the company’s products in the U.S. The company has also entered into a limited inventory repurchase agreement with Red Iron. For additional information regarding the customer financing aspect of the arrangement, as well as the limited inventory purchase agreement, refer to Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies.
The company owns 45 percent of Red Iron and HDF owns 55 percent of Red Iron. The company accounts for its investment in Red Iron under the equity method of accounting. The company and HDF each contributed a specified amount of the estimated cash required to enable Red Iron to purchase the company's floor plan financing receivables and to provide financial support for Red Iron's floor plan financing programs. Red Iron borrows the remaining requisite estimated cash utilizing an $1,350.0 million secured revolving credit facility established under a credit agreement between Red Iron and HDF. The company's total investment in Red Iron as of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023 and October 31, 2023 was $46.4 million, $48.5 million, and $50.6 million, respectively. The company has not guaranteed the outstanding indebtedness of Red Iron.
11Stock-Based Compensation
Compensation costs related to stock-based compensation awards were as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Stock option awards$3.2 $2.0 $11.3 $6.3 
Performance share awards(1.0)(0.2)1.6 1.9 
Restricted stock unit awards2.0 1.9 6.0 5.1 
Unrestricted common stock awards  0.6 1.1 
Total compensation cost for stock-based compensation awards$4.2 $3.7 $19.5 $14.4 
Stock Option Awards
Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the closing price of the company’s common stock on the date of grant, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange. Options are generally granted to executive officers, other employees, and non-employee members of the company’s Board of Directors ("Board") on an annual basis in the first quarter of the company’s fiscal year but may also be granted throughout the fiscal year in connection with hiring, mid-year promotions, leadership transition, or retention, as needed and applicable. Options generally vest one-third each year over a three-year period and have a ten-year term but in certain circumstances, the vesting requirement may be modified such that options granted to certain employees vest in full on the three-year anniversary of the date of grant and have a ten-year term. Compensation cost equal to the grant date fair value determined under the Black-Scholes valuation method is generally recognized for these awards over the vesting period. Compensation cost recognized for other employees not considered executive officers and non-employee Board members is net of estimated forfeitures, which are determined at the time of grant based on historical forfeiture experience. Stock options granted to executive officers and other employees are subject to accelerated expensing if the option holder meets the retirement definition set forth in the company's stock-based compensation plans. In that case, the fair value of the options is expensed in the fiscal year of grant because generally, if the option holder is employed as of the end of the fiscal year in which the options are granted, such options will not be forfeited but continue to vest according to their schedule following retirement. Similarly, if a non-employee Board member has served on the company's Board for ten full fiscal years or more, the awards
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will not be forfeited but continue to vest according to their schedule following retirement. Therefore, the fair value of the options granted is fully expensed on the date of the grant.
The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using various inputs and assumptions under the Black-Scholes valuation method. The expected life is a significant assumption as it determines the period for which the risk-free interest rate, stock price volatility, and dividend yield must be applied. The expected life is the average length of time in which executive officers, other employees, and non-employee Board members are expected to exercise their stock options, which is primarily based on historical exercise experience. The company groups executive officers and non-employee Board members for valuation purposes based on similar historical exercise behavior. Expected stock price volatility is based on the daily movement of the company’s common stock over the most recent historical period equivalent to the expected life of the option. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury rate over the expected life at the time of grant. The expected dividend yield is estimated over the expected life based on the company’s historical cash dividends paid, expected future cash dividends and dividend yield, and expected changes in the company’s stock price.
The table below illustrates the weighted-average valuation assumptions used under the Black-Scholes valuation method for options granted in the first nine months of the following fiscal periods:
 Fiscal 2024Fiscal 2023
Expected life of option in years6.376.31
Expected stock price volatility26.76%25.20%
Risk-free interest rate3.95%3.79%
Expected dividend yield1.15%0.95%
Per share weighted-average fair value at date of grant$30.39$33.21
Performance Share Awards
The company grants performance share awards to executive officers and other employees under which they are entitled to receive shares of the company’s common stock contingent on the achievement of performance goals of the company, which are generally measured over a three-year period. The number of shares of common stock a participant receives can be increased (up to 200 percent of target levels) or reduced (down to zero) based on the level of achievement of performance goals and will vest at the end of a three-year period. Performance share awards are generally granted on an annual basis in the first quarter of the company’s fiscal year. Compensation cost is recognized for these awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period based on the per share fair value, which is equal to the closing price of the company's common stock on the date of grant, and the probability of achieving each performance goal. The per share weighted-average fair value of performance share awards granted during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 and 2023 was $99.60 and $112.14, respectively. No performance share awards were granted during the second or third quarters of fiscal 2024 and 2023.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards
Restricted stock unit awards are generally granted to certain employees who are not executive officers. Occasionally, restricted stock unit awards may be granted, including to executive officers, in connection with hiring, mid-year promotions, leadership transition, or retention. Restricted stock unit awards generally vest one-third each year over a three-year period, or vest in full on the three-year anniversary of the date of grant. Compensation cost equal to the grant date fair value, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized for these awards over the vesting period. The grant date fair value is equal to the closing price of the company's common stock on the date of grant multiplied by the number of shares subject to the restricted stock unit awards and estimated forfeitures are determined on the grant date based on historical forfeiture experience. The per share weighted-average fair value of restricted stock unit awards granted during the first nine months of fiscal 2024 and 2023 was $96.73 and $103.46, respectively.
Unrestricted Common Stock Awards
During the first nine months of fiscal 2024 and 2023, 7,544 and 10,329 shares, respectively, of fully vested unrestricted common stock awards were granted to certain Board members as a component of their compensation for their service on the Board and were recorded within selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). Additionally, the Company's Board members may elect to convert a portion or all of their calendar year annual retainers otherwise payable in cash into shares of the company's common stock. No shares of fully vested unrestricted common stock awards were granted during the second or third quarters of fiscal 2024 and 2023.
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12Stockholders' Equity
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL"), net of tax, within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Foreign currency translation adjustments$34.8 $34.3 $41.7 
Pension benefits4.3 3.6 4.3 
Cash flow derivative instruments3.8 (7.3)(9.0)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss$42.9 $30.6 $37.0 
The components and activity of AOCL, net of tax, for the three and nine month periods ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023 were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)Foreign 
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Pension
Benefits
Cash Flow Derivative InstrumentsTotal
Balance as of May 3, 2024$36.4 $4.3 $(4.9)$35.8 
Other comprehensive (income) loss before reclassifications(1.6) 7.1 5.5 
Amounts reclassified from AOCL  1.6 1.6 
Net current period other comprehensive (income) loss(1.6) 8.7 7.1 
Balance as of August 2, 2024$34.8 $4.3 $3.8 $42.9 
(Dollars in millions)Foreign 
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Pension
Benefits
Cash Flow Derivative InstrumentsTotal
Balance as of October 31, 2023$41.7 $4.3 $(9.0)$37.0 
Other comprehensive (income) loss before reclassifications(6.9) 6.5 (0.4)
Amounts reclassified from AOCL  6.3 6.3 
Net current period other comprehensive (income) loss(6.9) 12.8 5.9 
Balance as of August 2, 2024$34.8 $4.3 $3.8 $42.9 
(Dollars in millions)Foreign 
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Pension
Benefits
Cash Flow Derivative InstrumentsTotal
Balance as of May 5, 2023$32.3 $3.6 $(6.7)$29.2 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications2.0  2.5 4.5 
Amounts reclassified from AOCL  (3.1)(3.1)
Net current period other comprehensive loss (income)2.0  (0.6)1.4 
Balance as of August 4, 2023$34.3 $3.6 $(7.3)$30.6 
(Dollars in millions)Foreign 
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Pension
Benefits
Cash Flow Derivative InstrumentsTotal
Balance as of October 31, 2022$51.3 $3.6 $(21.8)$33.1 
Other comprehensive (income) loss before reclassifications(17.0) 27.2 10.2 
Amounts reclassified from AOCL  (12.7)(12.7)
Net current period other comprehensive (income) loss(17.0) 14.5 (2.5)
Balance as of August 4, 2023$34.3 $3.6 $(7.3)$30.6 
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For additional information on the components reclassified from AOCL to the respective line items in net earnings for derivative instruments refer to Note 16, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
13Per Share Data
Reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding was as follows:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Shares in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Diluted  
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - Basic104.0 104.3 104.2 104.5 
Effect of dilutive shares0.5  0.6 0.9 
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - Diluted104.5 104.3 104.8 105.4 
The effect of dilutive shares from stock option awards and restricted stock unit awards is computed under the treasury stock method. Stock option awards to purchase 1,722,300 and 1,410,092 shares of common stock during the third quarter of fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively, and to purchase 1,652,878 and 483,650 shares of common stock during the first nine months of fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share of common stock because they were anti-dilutive.
14Commitments and Contingencies
Customer Financing Arrangements
Inventory Financing
The company is party to inventory financing arrangements with Red Iron, Huntington Commercial Finance Canada, Inc. ("HCFC"), and other third-party financial institutions (collectively, the "financial institutions") which provide inventory financing to certain dealers and distributors of certain of the company's products in the U.S. and internationally. These financing arrangements are structured as an advance in the form of a payment by the financial institutions to the company on behalf of a distributor or dealer with respect to invoices financed by the financial institution. These payments extinguish the obligation of the dealer or distributor to make payment to the company under the terms of the applicable invoice.
Under separate agreements between the financial institutions and the dealers and distributors, the financial institutions provide loans to the dealers and distributors for the advances paid by the financial institutions to the company. Under these financing arrangements, down payments are not required, and depending on the finance program for each product line, finance charges are incurred by the company, shared between the company and the distributor and/or the dealer, or paid by the distributor or dealer. The financial institutions retain a security interest in the distributors' and dealers' financed inventories and such inventories are monitored regularly through audits. Financing terms to the distributors and dealers require payment as the inventory, which secures the indebtedness, is sold to end-users or when payment otherwise become due under the agreements between the financial institutions and the distributors and dealers, whichever occurs first. Rates are generally indexed to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), or an alternative variable rate, plus a fixed percentage that differs based on whether the financing is for a distributor or dealer. Rates may also vary based on the product that is financed.
The net amount of receivables financed for dealers and distributors under this arrangement with Red Iron for the nine months ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023 were $1,882.3 million and $2,160.8 million, respectively. The total amount of net receivables outstanding under this arrangement with Red Iron as of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023 were $927.8 million, $1,010.5 million and $1,019.0 million, respectively. The total amount of receivables due from Red Iron to the company as of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023 were $28.6 million, $30.4 million and $34.4 million, respectively.
The net amount of receivables financed for dealers and distributors under the arrangements with HCFC and the other third-party financial institutions for the nine months ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023 were $442.0 million and $367.6 million, respectively. As of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023, $228.5 million, $187.2 million and $234.7 million, respectively, of receivables financed by HCFC and the other third-party financial institutions were outstanding.
Inventory Repurchase Agreements
The company has entered into a limited inventory repurchase agreement with Red Iron and HCFC under which the company has agreed to repurchase certain repossessed products, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $7.5 million in a calendar year.
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Additionally, as a result of the company's floor plan financing agreements with the other third-party financial institutions, the company also entered into inventory repurchase agreements with the other third-party financial institutions. Under such inventory repurchase agreements, the company has agreed to repurchase products repossessed by the other third-party financial institutions. As of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023 and October 31, 2023, the company was contingently liable to repurchase up to a maximum amount of $30.2 million, $118.8 million, and $32.2 million, respectively, of inventory related to receivables under these inventory repurchase agreements. The company's financial exposure under these inventory repurchase agreements is limited to the difference between the amount paid to Red Iron, HCFC or other third-party financing institutions for repurchases of inventory and the amount received upon subsequent resale of the repossessed product. The company has repurchased immaterial amounts of inventory pursuant to such arrangements for the nine months ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023.
Supplier Finance Program
The company has a supply chain finance service agreement with a third-party financial institution to provide a web-based platform that facilitates the ability of participating suppliers to finance payment obligations from the company with the third-party financial institution. Participating suppliers may, at their sole discretion, make offers to finance one or more payment obligations of the company prior to their scheduled due dates at a discounted price to the third-party financial institution. The company's obligations to its suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment dates, are not affected by suppliers' decisions to finance amounts under this supply chain finance arrangement. The company guarantees its payment obligations under the supply chain finance arrangement with the third-party financial institution. The company does not pledge assets as security to the suppliers or the third-party financial institution. As of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023 and October 31, 2023, $315.3 million, $402.1 million, and $99.6 million, respectively, of the company's outstanding payment obligations were financed by participating suppliers through the third-party financial institution's supply chain finance web-based platform. These obligations are presented within accounts payable in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Litigation
From time to time, the company is party to litigation in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are generally subject to uncertainties and to outcomes that are not predictable with assurance and that may not be known for extended periods of time. Litigation occasionally involves claims for punitive, as well as compensatory, damages arising out of the use of the company’s products. Although the company is self-insured to some extent, the company maintains insurance against certain product liability losses. The company is also subject to litigation and administrative and judicial proceedings with respect to claims involving asbestos and the discharge of hazardous substances into the environment. Some of these claims assert damages and liability for personal injury, remedial investigations or clean-up and other costs and damages. The company is also occasionally involved in commercial disputes, employment or employment-related disputes, and patent litigation cases in which it is asserting or defending against patent infringement claims. To prevent possible infringement of the company’s patents by others, the company periodically reviews competitors’ products. To avoid potential liability with respect to others’ patents, the company reviews certain patents issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and foreign patent offices. The company believes these activities help minimize its risk of being a defendant in patent infringement litigation.
The company records a liability in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for costs related to claims, including future legal costs, settlements, and judgments, where the company has assessed that a loss is probable and an amount can be reasonably estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a probable loss is a range, the company records the most probable estimate of the loss or the minimum amount when no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount. The company discloses a contingent liability even if the liability is not probable or the amount is not estimable, or both, if there is a reasonable possibility that a material loss may have been incurred. In the opinion of management, the amount of liability, if any, with respect to these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not materially affect the company's consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
In situations where the company receives, or expects to receive, a favorable ruling related to a litigation settlement, the company follows the accounting standards codification guidance for gain contingencies. The company does not allow for the recognition of a gain contingency within its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements prior to the settlement of the underlying events or contingencies associated with the gain contingency. As a result, the consideration related to a gain contingency is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements during the period in which all underlying events or contingencies are resolved and the gain is realized.
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15Leases
The company enters into contracts that are, or contain, operating lease agreements for certain property, plant, or equipment assets utilized in the normal course of business, such as buildings for manufacturing facilities, office space, distribution centers, and warehouse facilities; land for product testing sites; machinery and equipment for research and development activities, manufacturing and assembly processes, and administrative tasks; and vehicles for sales, service, marketing, and distribution activities. Contracts that explicitly or implicitly relate to property, plant, and equipment are assessed at inception to determine if the contract is, or contains, a lease. Such contracts for operating lease agreements convey the company's right to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from, an identified asset for a defined period of time in exchange for consideration. The lease term begins and is determined upon lease commencement, which is the point in time when the company takes possession of the identified asset, and generally includes all non-cancelable periods. Lease expense for the company's operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded within cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) as dictated by the nature and use of the underlying asset. The company does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, but does recognize expense on a straight-line basis, for short-term operating leases which have a lease term of 12 months or less and do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset.
Lease payments are determined at lease commencement and generally represent fixed lease payments as defined within the respective lease agreement or, in the case of certain lease agreements, variable lease payments that are measured as of the lease commencement date based on the prevailing index or market rate. Future adjustments to variable lease payments are defined and scheduled within the respective lease agreement and are determined based upon the prevailing market or index rate at the time of the adjustment relative to the market or index rate determined at lease commencement. Certain other lease agreements contain variable lease payments that are determined based upon actual utilization of the identified asset. Such future adjustments to variable lease payments and variable lease payments based upon actual utilization of the identified asset are not included within the determination of lease payments at commencement but rather, are recorded as variable lease expense in the period in which the variable lease cost is incurred.
Right-of-use assets represent the company's right to use an underlying asset throughout the lease term and lease liabilities represent the company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease agreement. The company accounts for operating lease liabilities at lease commencement and on an ongoing basis as the present value of the minimum remaining lease payments under the respective lease term. Minimum remaining lease payments are generally discounted to present value based the estimated incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement as the rate implicit in the lease is generally not readily determinable. Right-of-use assets are measured as the amount of the corresponding operating lease liability for the respective operating lease agreement, adjusted for prepaid or accrued lease payments, the remaining balance of any lease incentives received, unamortized initial direct costs, and impairment of the operating lease right-of-use asset, as applicable.
The following table presents the lease expense incurred on the company’s operating, short-term, and variable leases:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Operating lease expense$8.9 $6.1 $27.5 $19.0 
Short-term lease expense1.3 1.6 3.4 3.5 
Variable lease expense0.1  0.2 0.1 
Total lease expense$10.3 $7.7 $31.1 $22.6 
The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to the company's operating leases:
Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations$3.5 $54.1 
Operating cash flows for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$20.5 $16.5 
The following table presents other lease information related to the company's operating leases:
August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term of operating leases in years9.09.29.3
Weighted-average discount rate of operating leases4.93 %4.12 %4.83 %
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The following table reconciles the total undiscounted future cash flows based on the anticipated future minimum operating lease payments by fiscal year for the company's operating leases to the present value of operating lease liabilities recorded within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 2, 2024:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024
2024 (remaining)$5.3 
202524.3 
202618.3 
202714.7 
202812.3 
Thereafter69.6 
Total future minimum operating lease payments144.5 
Less: imputed interest25.7 
Present value of operating lease liabilities$118.8 
16Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from transactions in the normal course of business, such as sales to third-party customers, sales and loans to wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries, costs associated with foreign plant operations, and purchases from suppliers. The company’s primary currency exchange rate exposures are with the Euro, the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, the Mexican peso, the Japanese yen, the Chinese renminbi, and the Romanian new leu against the U.S. dollar, as well as the Romanian new leu against the Euro.
To reduce its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk, the company enters into various derivative instruments to hedge against such risk, authorized under a company policy that places controls on these hedging activities, with counterparties that are highly rated financial institutions. The company’s policy does not allow the use of derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The company has also made an accounting policy election to use the portfolio exception with respect to measuring counterparty credit risk for derivative instruments and to measure the fair value of a portfolio of financial assets and financial liabilities on the basis of the net open risk position with each counterparty.
The company’s hedging activities primarily involve the use of forward currency contracts to hedge most foreign currency transactions, including forecasted sales and purchases denominated in foreign currencies. The company uses derivative instruments only in an attempt to limit underlying exposure from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and to minimize earnings and cash flow volatility associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Decisions on whether to use such derivative instruments are primarily based on the amount of exposure to the currency involved and an assessment of the near-term market value for each currency.
The company recognizes all derivative instruments at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as either assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedging instrument.
Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
The company formally documents relationships between cash flow hedging instruments and the related hedged transactions, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking cash flow hedging instruments. This process includes linking all cash flow hedging instruments to the forecasted transactions, such as sales to third-parties and costs associated with foreign plant operations, including purchases from suppliers. At the cash flow hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, the company formally assesses whether the cash flow hedging instruments have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged transactions and whether those cash flow hedging instruments may be expected to remain highly effective in future periods.
Changes in the fair values of the spot rate component of outstanding, highly effective cash flow hedging instruments included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness are recorded in other comprehensive income within AOCL on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are subsequently reclassified to net earnings within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) during the same period in which the cash flows of the underlying hedged transaction affect net earnings. Changes in the fair values of hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized immediately in net earnings under the mark-to-market approach. The classification of gains or losses recognized on cash flow hedging instruments and excluded components within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) is the same as that of
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the underlying exposure. Results of cash flow hedging instruments, and the related excluded components, of sales and costs associated with foreign plant operations, including purchases from suppliers, are recorded in net sales and cost of sales, respectively. The maximum amount of time the company hedges its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted trade sales and purchases is two years.
When it is determined that a derivative instrument is not, or has ceased to be, highly effective as a cash flow hedge, the company discontinues cash flow hedge accounting prospectively. The gain or loss on the dedesignated derivative instrument remains in AOCL and is reclassified to net earnings within the same Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) line item as the underlying exposure when the forecasted transaction affects net earnings. When the company discontinues cash flow hedge accounting because it is no longer probable, but it is still reasonably possible that the forecasted transaction will occur by the end of the originally expected period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument remains in AOCL and is reclassified to net earnings within the same Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) line item as the underlying exposure when the forecasted transaction affects net earnings. However, if it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, the gains and losses that were in AOCL are immediately recognized in net earnings within other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). In all situations in which cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative instrument remains outstanding, the company carries the derivative instrument at its fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, recognizing future changes in the fair value within other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss).
As of August 2, 2024, the notional amount outstanding of forward currency contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments was $344.9 million.
Derivatives Not Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
The company also enters into foreign currency contracts that include forward currency contracts to mitigate the remeasurement of specific assets and liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These contracts are not designated as cash flow hedging instruments. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of hedges of recorded balance sheet positions, such as cash, receivables, payables, intercompany notes, and other various contractual claims to pay or receive foreign currencies other than the functional currency, are recognized immediately in other income, net, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) together with the transaction gain or loss from the hedged balance sheet position.
The following table presents the fair value and location of the company’s derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Derivative assets:   
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:   
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   
Forward currency contracts$1.3 $10.0 $13.7 
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Forward currency contracts0.8 3.8 3.1 
Total derivative assets$2.1 $13.8 $16.8 
Derivative liabilities:
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Accrued liabilities
Forward currency contracts$1.2 $0.1 $ 
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Accrued liabilities
Forward currency contracts0.1   
Total derivative liabilities$1.3 $0.1 $ 
The company entered into an International Swap Dealers Association ("ISDA") Master Agreement with each counterparty that permits the net settlement of amounts owed under their respective contracts. The ISDA Master Agreement is an industry standardized contract that governs all derivative contracts entered into between the company and the respective counterparty. Under these master netting agreements, net settlement generally permits the company or the counterparty to determine the net amount payable or receivable for contracts due on the same date or in the same currency for similar types of derivative
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transactions. The company records the fair value of its derivative instruments at the net amount on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table presents the effects of the master netting arrangements on the fair value of the company’s derivative instruments that are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Derivative assets:
Forward currency contracts:
Gross amount of derivative assets$3.0 $15.0 $16.8 
Derivative liabilities offsetting derivative assets0.9 1.2  
Net amount of derivative assets$2.1 $13.8 $16.8 
Derivative liabilities:
Forward currency contracts:
Gross amount of derivative liabilities$1.5 $0.1 $ 
Derivative assets offsetting derivative liabilities0.2   
Net amount of derivative liabilities$1.3 $0.1 $ 
The following table presents the impact and location of the amounts reclassified from AOCL into net earnings on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) and the impact of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the company's derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments for the three and nine months ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023:
Three Months Ended
Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings(Loss) Gain Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Forward currency contracts:
Net sales$1.0 $1.9 $(2.3)$(0.9)
Cost of sales0.6 1.2 (6.4)1.5 
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments$1.6 $3.1 $(8.7)$0.6 
Nine Months Ended
Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings(Loss) Gain Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Forward currency contracts:
Net sales$3.0 $9.7 $(6.5)$(18.1)
Cost of sales3.3 3.0 (6.3)3.6 
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments$6.3 $12.7 $(12.8)$(14.5)
The company recognized immaterial gains and losses within other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, respectively, due to the discontinuance of cash flow hedge accounting on certain forward currency contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments. As of August 2, 2024, the company expects to reclassify approximately $2.2 million of losses from AOCL to earnings during the next twelve months.
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The following tables present the impact and location of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for the company’s derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments and the related components excluded from effectiveness testing:
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Three Months EndedNet SalesCost of SalesNet SalesCost of Sales
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) income (expense) amounts in which the effects of cash flow hedging instruments are recorded$1,156.9 $(754.1)$1,081.8 $(709.4)
Gain (loss) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Forward currency contracts:
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into earnings1.0 0.6 1.9 1.2 
Gain (loss) on components excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings based on changes in fair value$1.3 $1.1 $(0.4)$0.8 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Nine Months EndedNet SalesCost of SalesNet SalesCost of Sales
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) income (expense) amounts in which the effects of cash flow hedging instruments are recorded$3,507.8 $(2,307.5)$3,570.0 $(2,322.0)
Gain on derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Forward currency contracts:
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into earnings3.0 3.3 9.7 3.0 
Gain on components excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings based on changes in fair value$2.1 $2.6 $2.0 $1.8 
The following table presents the impact and location of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for the company’s derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Loss on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments
Forward currency contracts:
Other loss, net$(4.6)$(2.7)$(5.8)$(4.5)
Total loss on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments$(4.6)$(2.7)$(5.8)$(4.5)
17Fair Value Measurements
The company categorizes its assets and liabilities into one of three levels based on the assumptions (inputs) used in valuing the asset or liability. Estimates of fair value for financial assets and financial liabilities are based on the framework established in the accounting guidance for fair value measurements. The framework defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value, and requires certain disclosures. The framework discusses valuation techniques such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flows), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The framework utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, while Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:
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Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The company's derivative instruments consist of forward currency contracts that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of such forward currency contracts is determined based on observable market transactions of forward currency prices and spot currency rates as of the reporting date.
The following tables present, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the company's financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023, according to the valuation technique utilized to determine their fair values (dollars in millions):
 Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as:
August 2, 2024Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:    
Forward currency contracts$2.1 $ $2.1 $ 
Total assets$2.1 $ $2.1 $ 
Liabilities:    
Forward currency contracts$1.3 $ $1.3 $ 
Total liabilities$1.3 $ $1.3 $ 
 Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as:
August 4, 2023Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:    
Forward currency contracts$13.8 $ $13.8 $ 
Total assets$13.8 $ $13.8 $ 
Liabilities:
Forward currency contracts$0.1 $ $0.1 $ 
Total liabilities$0.1 $ $0.1 $ 
 Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as:
October 31, 2023Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:    
Forward currency contracts$16.8 $ $16.8 $ 
Total assets$16.8 $ $16.8 $ 
Liabilities:    
Forward currency contracts$ $ $ $ 
Total liabilities$ $ $ $ 
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include long-lived assets, goodwill, and indefinite-lived intangible assets, which would generally be recorded at fair value as a result of an impairment charge. For additional information regarding impairment related fair value measurements, refer to Note 5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of a business combination are also measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the measurement period allowed by the accounting standards codification guidance for business combinations when applicable. Alternatively,
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under a cost accumulation model, the company measures the fair values of net assets acquired as part of an asset acquisition before allocating the cost of the asset acquisition to the net assets acquired on the basis of their relative fair values. For additional information on the company's business combination and the related non-recurring fair value measurement of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures.
Other Fair Value Disclosures
The carrying values of the company's short-term financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term debt, including current maturities of long-term debt, when applicable, approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. As of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023, the company's long-term debt included $524.2 million, $524.1 million, and $524.2 million of gross fixed-rate debt that is not subject to variable interest rate fluctuations. The gross fair value of such long-term debt is determined using Level 2 inputs by discounting the projected cash flows based on quoted market rates at which similar amounts of debt could currently be borrowed. As of August 2, 2024, the estimated gross fair value of long-term debt with fixed interest rates was $532.8 million compared to its gross carrying amount of $524.2 million. As of August 4, 2023, the estimated gross fair value of long-term debt with fixed interest rates was $497.7 million compared to its gross carrying amount of $524.1 million. As of October 31, 2023, the estimated gross fair value of long-term debt with fixed interest rates was $478.2 million compared to its gross carrying amount of $524.2 million. For additional information regarding long-term debt with fixed interest rates, refer to Note 6, Indebtedness.
18Subsequent Events
The company has evaluated all subsequent events and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or disclosure in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is intended to provide a reader of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements with a narrative from the perspective of management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and certain other factors that may affect our future results. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms "company," "TTC," "we," "our," or "us" refer to The Toro Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the MD&A included in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. Unless expressly stated otherwise, the comparisons presented in this MD&A refer to the same period in the prior fiscal year. Our MD&A is presented as follows:
Company Overview
Results of Operations
Business Segments
Financial Position
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
This discussion contains various "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and we refer readers to the section titled "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" located at the beginning of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Throughout this MD&A, we have provided financial and liquidity measures that are not calculated or presented in accordance with United States ("U.S.") generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") ("non-GAAP financial measures," "adjusted" before specified financial measures, and "non-GAAP liquidity measures"), as information supplemental and in addition to the most directly comparable financial measures presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, provide investors with useful supplemental financial information to better understand our core operational performance and cash flows. These non-GAAP financial measures, however, should not be considered superior to, as a substitute for, or as an alternative to, and should be considered in conjunction with, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable reported U.S. GAAP financial measures are included in the section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" within this MD&A.
COMPANY OVERVIEW
The Toro Company is in the business of designing, manufacturing, marketing, and selling professional turf maintenance equipment and services; turf irrigation systems; landscaping equipment and lighting products; snow and ice management products; agricultural irrigation systems; rental, specialty, and underground construction equipment; and residential yard and snow thrower products. Our purpose is to help our customers enrich the beauty, productivity, and sustainability of the land. Sustainability is integrated into our enterprise strategic priorities of accelerating profitable growth, driving productivity and operational excellence, and empowering our people. Our focus on alternative power, smart connected, and autonomous solutions, as well as our continued efforts to address sustainability-focused matters, including environmental, social, and governance priorities, are disclosed in our most recent Sustainability Report.
We sell our products worldwide through a network of distributors, dealers, mass retailers, hardware retailers, equipment rental centers, and home centers, as well as online and direct to end-users. We strive to provide innovative, well-built, and dependable products supported by an extensive service network. A significant portion of our net sales has historically been, and we expect will continue to be, attributable to new and enhanced products. We define new products as those introduced in the current and previous two fiscal years. We classify our operations into two reportable business segments: Professional and Residential. Our remaining activities are presented as "Other" due to their insignificance, as described in greater detail within the section titled "Business Segments" in this MD&A.
Macroeconomic Driven Caution
As summer progressed, we saw macroeconomic factors drive more caution from homeowners and dealers than originally anticipated. These factors included general consumer uncertainty, continued high interest rates, and the current geopolitical environment. This uptick in caution resulted in trade-down activity and purchase deferrals, which led to lower-than-expected shipments of Residential and Professional segment lawn care products during July. Continued macroeconomic driven caution could cause adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
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Productivity Initiative
During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we announced our AMP initiative, which is a multi-year initiative intended to result in annualized cost savings of at least $100 million by fiscal 2027, driven by sustainable supply-base, design-to-value, and route-to-market transformation. We intend to reinvest a portion of the savings from this initiative to further accelerate innovation and long-term growth.
Fiscal 2023 Impairment
At the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2023, we recorded an impairment charge of $18.0 million related to the indefinite-lived Spartan trade name intangible asset reported under the Professional segment. Further, during the same period, we recorded an impairment charge of $133.3 million related to goodwill of the Intimidator reporting unit also reported under the Professional segment. Subsequent to these impairment charges, the remaining balance of the indefinite-lived Spartan trade name intangible asset is $81.1 million and the remaining balance of goodwill for the Intimidator reporting unit is $30.5 million. These impairment charges are included in the Non-cash impairment charges caption on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). These impairment charges resulted in a $36.7 million income tax benefit (deferred tax asset) associated with the remaining tax deductible basis in goodwill and other intangible assets.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Consolidated net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 were $1,156.9 million, up 6.9 percent compared to $1,081.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2023. For the first nine months of fiscal 2024, consolidated net sales were $3,507.8 million, down 1.7 percent compared to $3,570.0 million from the same period in the prior fiscal year.
Professional segment net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 were $880.9 million, a decrease of 1.7 percent compared to $896.3 million in the third quarter of the prior fiscal year. For the first nine months of fiscal 2024, Professional segment net sales were $2,643.0 million, a decrease of 7.1 percent compared to $2,845.7 million in the prior fiscal year comparable period.
Residential segment net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 were $267.5 million, an increase of 52.6 percent compared to $175.3 million in the third quarter of the prior fiscal year. For the first nine months of fiscal 2024, Residential segment net sales were $843.2 million, an increase of 19.5 percent compared to $705.8 million in the prior fiscal year comparable period.
Net earnings for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 were $119.3 million, or $1.14 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $15.0 million, or $0.14 net loss per diluted share, for the third quarter of fiscal 2023. Net earnings for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 were $329.0 million, or $3.14 per diluted share, compared to $259.4 million, or $2.46 per diluted share, in the comparable fiscal 2023 period.
Adjusted net earnings for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 were $123.7 million, or $1.18 per diluted share, compared to $99.4 million, or $0.95 per diluted share, for the third quarter of fiscal 2023. Adjusted net earnings for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 were $337.5 million, or $3.22 per diluted share, compared to $369.4 million, or $3.50 per diluted share, in the comparable fiscal 2023 period.
We continued our history of paying quarterly cash dividends and increased our cash dividend for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 by 5.9 percent to $0.36 per share compared to $0.34 per share paid in the third quarter of fiscal 2023. We also repurchased shares of our common stock under our Board authorized repurchase program, thereby reducing our total shares outstanding. As a result of the combination of quarterly cash dividends and share repurchases, we returned $221.8 million of cash to our shareholders during the first nine months of fiscal 2024.
Field inventory levels were slightly higher as of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2023, primarily due to increased shipments of lawn care equipment to our mass channel partners and increased shipments of construction and golf and grounds products driven by improved manufacturing output, partially offset by significant reductions of dealer field inventories of lawn care equipment in both the Professional and Residential segments.
Our order backlog represents unfulfilled customer orders at a point in time. Our order backlog (including shipments beyond 12 months) was lower as of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 primarily due to improved manufacturing output. Our order backlog remains significantly elevated over what the company would consider normal, due to demand for underground construction and golf and grounds products continuing to outpace production of such products.
Net Sales
Consolidated net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 were $1,156.9 million, up 6.9 percent compared to $1,081.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2023. This increase was primarily driven by higher shipments of Residential segment products and net price realization, partially offset by lower shipments of Professional segment products. For the year-to-date period of fiscal 2024, consolidated net sales were $3,507.8 million, down 1.7 percent compared to $3,570.0 million from the same period in the
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prior fiscal year. This decrease was primarily driven by lower shipments of Professional segment products, partially offset by higher shipments of Residential segment products.
Net sales in international markets decreased by $16.8 million and $65.3 million for the third quarter and year-to-date periods of fiscal 2024, respectively. The decreases for the third quarter and year-to date comparisons were primarily due to lower shipments of both Residential and Professional segment products.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates resulted in a decrease in our net sales of approximately $0.5 million and $7.3 million for the third quarter and year-to-date periods of fiscal 2024, respectively.
The following table summarizes our results of operations as a percentage of consolidated net sales:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Net sales100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of sales(65.2)(65.6)(65.8)(65.0)
Gross profit34.8 34.4 34.2 35.0 
Selling, general and administrative expense(22.0)(22.2)(22.1)(21.3)
Non-cash impairment charges— (14.0)— (4.3)
Operating earnings (loss)12.8 (1.8)12.1 9.4 
Interest expense(1.3)(1.4)(1.4)(1.2)
Other income, net0.9 0.6 0.8 0.6 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes12.5 (2.6)11.5 8.8 
Income tax provision(2.2)1.2 (2.1)(1.5)
Net earnings (loss)10.3 %(1.4)%9.4 %7.3 %
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Gross profit for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 was $402.8 million, up 8.2 percent compared to $372.4 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2023. Gross margin was 34.8 percent for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to 34.4 percent for the third quarter of fiscal 2023, an increase of 40 basis points. The increase in gross margin for the third quarter comparison was primarily due to productivity improvements and net price realization, partially offset by higher material and manufacturing costs and product mix.
Gross profit for the year-to-date period of fiscal 2024 was $1,200.3 million, down 3.8 percent compared to $1,248.0 million for the same period of fiscal 2023. Gross margin was 34.2 percent for the year-to-date period of fiscal 2024 compared to 35.0 percent for the prior year comparable period, a decrease of 80 basis points. The decrease in gross margin for the year-to-date comparison was primarily due to higher material and manufacturing costs and product mix, partially offset by productivity improvements.
Selling, General, and Administrative ("SG&A") Expense
SG&A expense increased $14.5 million, or 6.0 percent, for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 and increased $15.4 million, or 2.0 percent, for the year-to-date period of fiscal 2024 compared to the same respective periods of fiscal 2023. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expense decreased 20 basis points for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 and increased 80 basis points for the year-to-date period of fiscal 2024, respectively, compared to the same respective periods of fiscal 2023. The decrease in SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales for the third quarter comparison was primarily due to net sales leverage and lower marketing costs, partially offset by higher incentive expenses. The increase in SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales for the year-to-date comparison was primarily due to lower net sales volume and higher incentive expenses, partially offset by lower marketing costs.
Non-Cash Impairment Charges
We recorded non-cash impairment charges of $151.3 million within our Professional segment related to Intimidator in the third quarter and year-to-date period of fiscal 2023. No impairment charges were recognized in the third quarter or year-to-date period of fiscal 2024.
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Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased $0.5 million and increased $3.6 million for the third quarter and year-to-date periods of fiscal 2024, respectively, compared to the same respective periods of fiscal 2023. The decrease in interest expense for the third quarter comparison was primarily due to lower average outstanding borrowings. The increase in interest expense for the year-to-date comparison was primarily due to higher average interest rates.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net increased $5.1 million and $5.3 million for the third quarter and year-to-date periods of fiscal 2024, respectively, compared to the same respective periods of fiscal 2023. The increase in other income, net for the third quarter comparison was primarily due to a net gain on divestiture. The increase in other income, net for the year-to-date comparison was primarily due to net gains on divestitures and higher income from our Red Iron join venture.
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
The effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 was 17.3 percent compared to 47.6 percent in the third quarter of fiscal 2023, primarily due to the prior year tax impact from non-cash impairment charges and a more favorable geographic mix of earnings in the current fiscal year period. The effective tax rate for the year-to-date period of fiscal 2024 was 18.5 percent compared to 17.3 percent in the same period of fiscal 2023, primarily due to the prior year tax impact from non-cash impairment charges and lower tax benefits recorded as excess tax deductions for stock-based compensation in the current fiscal year period, partially offset by a more favorable geographic mix of earnings in the current fiscal year period. The adjusted effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 was 18.0 percent, compared to an adjusted effective tax rate of 19.0 percent in the third quarter of fiscal 2023, primarily driven by a more favorable geographic mix of earnings. The adjusted effective tax rate for the year-to-date period of fiscal 2024 was 19.3 percent, compared to 20.6 percent in the same period of fiscal 2023, primarily driven by a more favorable geographic mix of earnings.
Net Earnings (Loss)
Net earnings for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 were $119.3 million, or $1.14 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $15.0 million, or $0.14 net loss per diluted share, for the third quarter of fiscal 2023. Adjusted net earnings for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 were $123.7 million, or $1.18 per diluted share, compared to $99.4 million, or $0.95 per diluted share, for the third quarter of fiscal 2023, an increase of 24.2 percent per diluted share. Net earnings for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 were $329.0 million, or $3.14 per diluted share, compared to $259.4 million, or $2.46 per diluted share, for the same period of fiscal 2023. Adjusted net earnings for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 were $337.5 million, or $3.22 per diluted share, compared to $369.4 million, or $3.50 per diluted share, for the same year-to-date period of fiscal 2023, a decrease of 8.0 percent per diluted share. The increase in net earnings per diluted share for the third quarter comparison was primarily due to the prior year non-cash impairment charges and higher Residential segment earnings in the current fiscal year period. The increase in net earnings per diluted share for the year-to-date comparison was primarily due to the prior year non-cash impairment charges and higher Residential segment earnings in the current fiscal year period, partially offset by lower Professional segment earnings in the current fiscal year period.
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BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We operate in two reportable business segments: Professional and Residential. Segment earnings for our Professional and Residential segments are defined as earnings from operations plus other income, net. Our remaining activities are presented as "Other" due to their insignificance. Operating loss for our Other activities included earnings (loss) from our wholly-owned domestic distribution company, Red Iron joint venture, corporate activities, other income, and interest expense. Corporate activities include general corporate expenditures, such as finance, human resources, legal, information services, public relations, and similar activities, as well as other unallocated corporate assets and liabilities, such as corporate facilities and deferred tax assets and liabilities. The following tables summarize net sales for our reportable business segments and Other activities:
 Three Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023Dollar Value ChangePercentage Change
Professional$880.9 $896.3 $(15.4)(1.7)%
Residential267.5 175.3 92.2 52.6 
Other8.5 10.2 (1.7)(16.7)
Total net sales*$1,156.9 $1,081.8 $75.1 6.9 %
*Includes international net sales of:$218.2 $235.0 $(16.8)(7.1)%
 Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023Dollar Value ChangePercentage Change
Professional$2,643.0 $2,845.7 $(202.7)(7.1)%
Residential843.2 705.8 137.4 19.5 
Other21.6 18.5 3.1 16.8 
Total net sales*$3,507.8 $3,570.0 $(62.2)(1.7)%
*Includes international net sales of:$691.4 $756.7 $(65.3)(8.6)%
The following tables summarize segment earnings (loss) for our reportable business segments and operating (loss) for our Other activities:
 Three Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023Dollar Value ChangePercentage Change
Professional$165.7 $13.0 $152.7 1,174.6 %
Residential32.6 3.8 28.8 757.9 
Other(54.1)(45.4)(8.7)(19.2)
Total segment earnings (loss)$144.2 $(28.6)$172.8 604.2 %
 Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023Dollar Value ChangePercentage Change
Professional$469.2 $384.6 $84.6 22.0 %
Residential92.2 64.4 27.8 43.2 
Other(157.9)(135.4)(22.5)(16.6)
Total segment earnings (loss)$403.5 $313.6 $89.9 28.7 %
Professional Segment
Segment Net Sales
Worldwide net sales for our Professional segment for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 decreased 1.7 percent compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2023. This decrease was driven primarily by lower shipments of snow and ice management products, lawn care equipment, and compact utility loaders, partially offset by higher shipments of golf and grounds products and underground construction equipment, along with net price realization. Worldwide net sales for our Professional segment for the year-to-date period of fiscal 2024 decreased 7.1 percent compared to the same period of fiscal 2023. This decrease was driven
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primarily by lower shipments of zero-turn mowers and snow and ice management products, partially offset by higher shipments of underground construction equipment and golf and grounds products.
Segment Earnings
Professional segment earnings for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 increased 1,174.6 percent compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2023, and Professional segment earnings margin increased to 18.8 percent from 1.5 percent for the third quarter of fiscal 2023. The increase in Professional segment earnings margin for the third quarter comparison was primarily due to the prior year non-cash impairment charges, productivity improvements, product mix, and net price realization, partially offset by higher material and manufacturing costs and lower net sales volume. Professional segment earnings for the year-to-date period of fiscal 2024 increased 22.0 percent compared to the same period of fiscal 2023, and Professional segment earnings margin increased to 17.8 percent from 13.5 percent for the year-to-date period of fiscal 2023. The increase in Professional segment earnings margin for the year-to-date comparison was primarily due to the prior year non-cash impairment charges, productivity improvements, and product mix, partially offset by higher material and manufacturing costs and lower net sales volume.
Residential Segment
Segment Net Sales
Worldwide net sales for our Residential segment for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 increased 52.6 percent compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2023. The increase in Residential segment net sales was primarily driven by higher shipments to our mass channel. Worldwide net sales for our Residential segment for the year-to-date period of fiscal 2024 increased 19.5 percent compared to the same period of fiscal 2023. The increase in Residential segment net sales was primarily driven by higher shipments to our mass channel, partially offset by lower shipments of snow products.
Segment Earnings
Residential segment earnings for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 increased 757.9 percent compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2023, and Residential segment earnings margin increased to 12.2 percent from 2.2 percent in the third quarter of fiscal 2023. The increase in Residential segment earnings margin for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 was largely due to net sales leverage, productivity improvements, and net price realization primarily driven by lower floor plan costs, partially offset by product mix and higher material and manufacturing costs. Residential segment earnings for the year-to-date period of fiscal 2024 increased 43.2 percent compared to the same period of fiscal 2023, and Residential segment earnings margin increased to 10.9 percent from 9.1 percent in the year-to-date period of fiscal 2023. The increase in Residential segment earnings margin for the year-to-date period of fiscal 2024 was largely driven by net sales leverage and productivity improvements, partially offset by product mix and higher material and manufacturing costs.
Other Activities
Other Net Sales
Net sales for our Other activities includes sales from our wholly-owned domestic distribution company net of intersegment sales from the Professional and Residential segments to the distribution company. Net sales for our Other activities in the third quarter of fiscal 2024 decreased by $1.7 million compared to the same period in fiscal 2023. Net sales for our Other activities in the year-to-date period of fiscal 2024 increased by $3.1 million compared to the same period in fiscal 2023.
Other Operating Loss
The operating loss for our Other activities for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 increased $8.7 million compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2023. The operating loss for our Other activities for the year-to-date period of fiscal 2024 increased $22.5 million compared to the same period in fiscal 2023. The increased operating loss for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 was primarily due to higher corporate expenses. The increased operating loss for the year-to-date period of fiscal 2024 was primarily due to higher corporate expenses and higher interest expense.
FINANCIAL POSITION
Working Capital
Our ongoing goal is to maintain requisite inventory levels to meet our anticipated production requirements, avoid manufacturing delays, and meet the demand for our products, as well as working to ensure service parts availability for our customers. Accounts receivable as of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2024 increased $141.6 million, or 36.2 percent, compared to the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2023, primarily driven by increased shipments to our mass channel, as well as payment terms to that channel. Inventory levels were down $30.7 million, or 2.8 percent, as of the third quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2023, primarily due to a reduction in lawn care equipment finished goods balances and a reduction in work-in-process balances, partially offset by higher balances of compact utility loaders and snow and ice
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management products. Accounts payable increased $30.4 million, or 7.5 percent, as of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2023, primarily due to the timing of material purchases.
Cash Flow
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 was $329.8 million compared to $154.7 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2023. This increase was mainly due to net favorable fluctuations in working capital during the current fiscal year period compared to the prior fiscal year period.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 was $43.4 million compared to $119.2 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2023. This decrease was primarily driven by lower purchases of property, plant, and equipment, lower cash outflows for acquisitions, and higher cash inflows from divestitures in each case during the current fiscal year period compared to the prior fiscal year period.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 was $260.5 million compared to $82.4 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2023. This increase was mainly due to changes in activity under the revolving credit facility and higher stock repurchases in each case during the current fiscal year period compared to the prior fiscal year period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of August 2, 2024, we had available liquidity of $818.4 million, consisting of cash and cash equivalents of $221.1 million, of which $127.8 million was held by our foreign subsidiaries, and availability under our revolving credit facility of $597.3 million. We believe our current liquidity position, including the funds available through existing, and potential future, financing arrangements and forecasted cash flows from operations will be sufficient to provide the necessary capital resources for our anticipated working capital needs, payroll, and other administrative costs, capital expenditures, lease payments, purchase commitments, contractual obligations, acquisitions, investments, establishment of new facilities, expansion and renovation of existing facilities, financing receivables from customers that are not financed with Red Iron or other third-party financial institutions, contingent consideration payments, debt repayments, interest payments, quarterly cash dividend payments, and common stock repurchases, all as applicable, for at least the next twelve months.
Indebtedness
Our debt arrangements are described in further detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. The following is a summary of our indebtedness:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
$600 million revolving credit facility, due October 2026$— $70.0 $40.0 
$270 million term loan, due October 2026270.0 270.0 270.0 
$200 million term loan, due April 2027200.0 200.0 200.0 
3.81% series A senior notes, due June 2029100.0 100.0 100.0 
3.91% series B senior notes, due June 2031100.0 100.0 100.0 
3.97% senior notes, due June 2032100.0 100.0 100.0 
7.8% debentures, due June 2027100.0 100.0 100.0 
6.625% senior notes, due May 2037124.2 124.1 124.2 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs2.3 2.8 2.7 
Total long-term debt991.9 1,061.3 1,031.5 
Less: current portion of long-term debt25.3 — — 
Long-term debt, less current portion$966.6 $1,061.3 $1,031.5 
As of August 2, 2024, we had no outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and $2.7 million outstanding under the sublimit for standby letters of credit, which resulted in $597.3 million of unutilized availability under our revolving credit facility.
We are in compliance with our debt covenants and other requirements of our revolving credit facility and term loan credit agreements, indentures, and private placement note purchase agreements.
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Cash Dividends
Our Board of Directors approved a cash dividend of $0.36 per share for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 that was paid on July 11, 2024. This was an increase of 5.9 percent over our cash dividend of $0.34 per share for the third quarter of fiscal 2023. We expect to continue paying our quarterly cash dividend to shareholders for the remainder of fiscal 2024.
Share Repurchases
During the first nine months of fiscal 2024, we repurchased 1,178,074 shares of our common stock in the open market under our Board authorized repurchase program, thereby reducing our total shares outstanding. As of August 2, 2024, 5,771,417 shares remained available for repurchase under our Board authorized repurchase program. We expect to continue to repurchase shares of our common stock throughout the remainder of fiscal 2024, depending on our cash balance, debt repayments, market conditions, our anticipated working capital needs, the price of our common stock, and/or other factors.
Customer Financing Arrangements
Our customer financing arrangements are described in further detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. There have been no material changes to our customer financing arrangements during the first nine months of fiscal 2024.
Inventory Financing
We are party to inventory financing arrangements with Red Iron, HCFC, and other third-party financial institutions which provide inventory financing to certain dealers and distributors of certain of our products in the U.S. and internationally.
The net amount of receivables financed for dealers and distributors under the arrangement with Red Iron for the nine month periods ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023 were $1,882.3 million and $2,160.8 million, respectively. The total amount of net receivables outstanding under the arrangement with Red Iron as of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023 and October 31, 2023 were $927.8 million, $1,010.5 million and $1,019.0 million, respectively. The total amount of receivables due from Red Iron to us as of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023 and October 31, 2023 were $28.6 million, $30.4 million and $34.4 million, respectively.
The net amount of receivables financed for dealers and distributors under the arrangements with HCFC and the other third-party financial institutions for the nine month periods ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023 were $442.0 million and $367.6 million, respectively. The total amount of net receivables outstanding under the arrangements with HCFC and the other third-party financial institutions as of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023 were $228.5 million, $187.2 million, and $234.7 million, respectively.
Inventory Repurchase Agreements
We have entered into a limited inventory repurchase agreement with Red Iron and HCFC under which we have agreed to repurchase certain repossessed products, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $7.5 million in a calendar year.
Additionally, as a result of our financing agreements with the other third-party financial institutions, we have also entered into inventory repurchase agreements with the other third-party financial institutions. Under such inventory repurchase agreements, we have agreed to repurchase products repossessed by the other third-party financial institutions. As of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023, we were contingently liable to repurchase up to a maximum amount of $30.2 million, $118.8 million, and $32.2 million, respectively, of inventory related to receivables under these inventory repurchase agreements.
Our financial exposure under these inventory repurchase agreements is limited to the difference between the amount paid to Red Iron, HCFC or other third-party financing institutions for repurchases of inventory and the amount received upon subsequent resale of the repossessed product. We have repurchased immaterial amounts of inventory pursuant to such arrangements for the nine months ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023. However, a decline in retail sales or financial difficulties of our distributors or dealers could cause this situation to change and thereby require us to repurchase financed product, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
We have provided in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are not calculated or presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as information supplemental and in addition to the most directly comparable financial measures that are calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We use these non-GAAP financial measures in making operating decisions and assessing liquidity because we believe they provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our core operational performance and cash flows, as a measure of our liquidity, and provide us with a better understanding of how to allocate resources to both ongoing and prospective business initiatives. Additionally, these non-GAAP financial measures facilitate our internal comparisons to both our historical operating results and to our competitors'
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operating results by factoring out potential differences caused by charges and benefits not related to our regular, ongoing business, including, without limitation, certain non-cash, large, and/or unpredictable charges and benefits; acquisitions and dispositions; legal judgments, settlements, or other matters; and tax positions. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, provide investors with useful supplemental financial information to better understand our core operational performance and cash flows. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered superior to, as a substitute for, or as an alternative to, and should be considered in conjunction with, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures may differ from similar measures used by other companies.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The following table provides a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial performance measures used in this report to the most directly comparable measures calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP for the three and nine month periods ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023:
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Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Gross profit$402.8 $372.4 $1,200.3 $1,248.0 
Acquisition-related costs1
— — — 0.2 
Productivity initiative2
6.9 — 6.9 — 
Adjusted gross profit$409.7 $372.4 $1,207.2 $1,248.2 
Gross margin34.8 %34.4 %34.2 %35.0 %
Productivity initiative2
0.6 %— %0.2 %— %
Adjusted gross margin35.4 %34.4 %34.4 %35.0 %
Operating earnings (loss)$148.1 $(19.1)$424.3 $336.1 
Acquisition-related costs1
— — — 0.5 
Productivity initiative2
10.9 — 19.2 — 
Non-cash impairment charges3
— 151.3 — 151.3 
Adjusted operating earnings$159.0 $132.2 $443.5 $487.9 
Operating earnings (loss) margin12.8 %(1.8)%12.1 %9.4 %
Productivity initiative2
0.9 %— %0.5 %— %
Non-cash impairment charges3
— %14.0 %— %4.3 %
Adjusted operating earnings margin13.7 %12.2 %12.6 %13.7 %
Earnings (loss) before income taxes$144.2 $(28.6)$403.5 $313.6 
Acquisition-related costs1
— — — 0.5 
Productivity initiative2
6.6 — 14.9 — 
Non-cash impairment charges3
— 151.3 — 151.3 
Adjusted earnings before income taxes$150.8 $122.7 $418.4 $465.4 
Income tax provision (benefit)$24.9 $(13.6)$74.5 $54.2 
Acquisition-related costs1
— — — 0.1 
Productivity initiative2
1.2 — 2.9 — 
Non-cash impairment charges3
— 36.7 — 36.7 
Tax impact of share-based compensation4
1.0 0.2 3.5 5.0 
Adjusted income tax provision$27.1 $23.3 $80.9 $96.0 
Net earnings (loss)$119.3 $(15.0)$329.0 $259.4 
Acquisition-related costs, net of tax1
— — — 0.4 
Productivity initiative, net of tax2
5.4 — 12.0 — 
Non-cash impairment charges, net of tax3
— 114.6 — 114.6 
Tax impact of stock-based compensation4
(1.0)(0.2)(3.5)(5.0)
Adjusted net earnings$123.7 $99.4 $337.5 $369.4 
Net earnings (loss) per diluted share$1.14 $(0.14)$3.14 $2.46 
Productivity initiative, net of tax2
0.05 — 0.11 — 
Non-cash impairment charges, net of tax3
— 1.09 — 1.09 
Tax impact of stock-based compensation4
(0.01)— (0.03)(0.05)
Adjusted net earnings per diluted share$1.18 $0.95 $3.22 $3.50 
Effective tax rate17.3 %47.6 %18.5 %17.3 %
Non-cash impairment charges3
— %(27.5)%— %1.7 %
Tax impact of stock-based compensation4
0.7 %(1.1)%0.8 %1.6 %
Adjusted effective tax rate18.0 %19.0 %19.3 %20.6 %
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1    On January 13, 2022, we completed our acquisition of Intimidator Group. Acquisition-related costs for the nine month period ended August 4, 2023 represent integration costs.
2    In the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we launched a significant productivity initiative named AMP, as discussed in more detail under the heading "Company Overview-Productivity Initiative" in this section. We considered the nature, frequency, and scale of this initiative compared to our prior productivity initiatives when determining that the expenses associated with AMP, unlike our prior productivity initiatives, are not common, normal, recurring operating expenses and are not representative of our ongoing business operations. Productivity initiative charges for the three and nine month periods ended August 2, 2024 primarily represent third-party consulting costs, product-line exit costs, asset write-offs, and compensation for fully-dedicated AMP personnel, partially offset by a gain on divestiture.
3    At the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2023, the company recorded non-cash impairment charges within our Professional reportable segment related to the Intimidator operating segment, as discussed in more detail under the heading "Company Overview-Fiscal 2023 Impairment" in this section.
4    The accounting standards codification guidance governing employee stock-based compensation requires that any excess tax deduction for stock-based compensation be immediately recorded within income tax expense. Employee stock-based compensation activity, including the exercise of stock options, can be unpredictable and can significantly impact our net earnings, net earnings per diluted share, and effective tax rate. These amounts represent the discrete tax benefits recorded as excess tax deductions for stock-based compensation during the three and nine month periods ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Liquidity Measures
We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property, plant, and equipment, net of proceeds from insurance claim. Free cash flow conversion percentage represents free cash flow as a percentage of net earnings. We consider free cash flow and free cash flow conversion percentage to be non-GAAP liquidity measures that provide useful information to management and investors about our ability to convert net earnings into cash resources that can be used to pursue opportunities to enhance shareholder value, fund ongoing and prospective business initiatives, and strengthen our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, after reinvesting in necessary capital expenditures required to maintain and grow our business. The following table provides a reconciliation of non-GAAP free cash flow and free cash flow conversion percentage to net cash provided by operating activities, which is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, for the nine month periods ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023:
Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Net cash provided by operating activities$329.8 $154.7 
Less: Purchases of property, plant, and equipment, net of proceeds from insurance claim59.3 98.6 
Free cash flow$270.5 $56.1 
Net earnings$329.0 $259.4 
Free cash flow conversion percentage82.2 %21.6 %
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. Refer to Part II, Item 7, "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations", and Part II, Item 8, Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Related Data, within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 for a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk stemming from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and commodity costs. We are also exposed to equity market risk pertaining to the trading price of our common stock. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in our earnings and cash flows. There have been no material changes to the market risk information regarding equity market risk included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. Refer to Part II, Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk", within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 for a complete discussion of our market risk. Refer below for further discussion on foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, and commodity cost risk.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from transactions in the normal course of business, such as sales to third-party customers, sales and loans to wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries, costs associated with foreign plant operations, and purchases from suppliers. Our primary foreign currency exchange rate exposures are with the Euro, the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, the Mexican peso, the Japanese yen, the Chinese renminbi, and the Romanian new leu
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against the U.S. dollar, as well as the Romanian new leu against the Euro. Because our products are manufactured or sourced primarily from the U.S. and Mexico, a stronger U.S. dollar and Mexican peso generally have a negative impact on our results from operations, while a weaker U.S. dollar and Mexican peso generally have a positive effect.
To reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk, we enter into various derivative instruments to hedge against such risk, authorized under a company policy that places controls on these hedging activities, with counterparties that are highly rated financial institutions. Decisions on whether to use such derivative instruments are primarily based on the amount of exposure to the currency involved and an assessment of the near-term market value for each currency. Our worldwide foreign currency exchange rate exposures are reviewed monthly. The gains and losses on our derivative instruments offset the changes in values of the related underlying exposures. Therefore, changes in the values of our derivative instruments are highly correlated with changes in the market values of underlying hedged items both at inception and over the life of the derivative instrument. For additional information regarding our derivative instruments, refer to Note 16, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, in our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The foreign currency exchange contracts in the table below have maturity dates in fiscal 2024 through fiscal 2026. All items are non-trading and stated in U.S. dollars. As of August 2, 2024, the average contracted rate, notional amount, fair value, and the gain (loss) at fair value of outstanding derivative instruments were as follows:
(Dollars in millions, except average contracted rate)Average Contracted RateNotional AmountFair ValueGain (Loss) at Fair Value
Buy U.S. dollar/Sell Australian dollar0.6632 $92.4 $93.4 $1.0 
Buy U.S. dollar/Sell Canadian dollar1.3485 49.8 50.6 0.8 
Buy U.S. dollar/Sell Euro1.1074 177.1 178.4 1.3 
Buy U.S. dollar/Sell British pound1.2586 57.1 55.9 (1.2)
Buy Mexican peso/Sell U.S. dollar19.2474 $66.9 $65.8 $(1.1)
Our net investment in foreign subsidiaries translated into U.S. dollars is not hedged. Any changes in foreign currency exchange rates would be reflected as a foreign currency translation adjustment, a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and would not impact net earnings.
Interest Rate Risk
Our interest rate risk relates primarily to fluctuations in variable interest rates on our revolving credit facility and term loan credit agreements, as well as the potential increase in the fair value of our fixed-rate long-term debt resulting from a potential decrease in interest rates. We generally do not use interest rate swaps to mitigate the impact of fluctuations in interest rates. We have no earnings or cash flow exposure due to interest rate risks on our fixed-rate long-term debt obligations. Our indebtedness as of August 2, 2024 includes $524.2 million of gross fixed-rate long-term debt that is not subject to variable interest rate fluctuations, $470.0 million of gross variable rate debt under our term loan credit agreements. We had no outstanding borrowings under our variable rate revolving credit facility.
Commodity Cost Risk
Most of the commodities, components, parts, and accessories used in our manufacturing process and end-products, or to be sold as standalone end-products, are exposed to commodity cost changes. These changes may be affected by several factors, including, for example, demand; inflation; deflation; changing prices; foreign currency fluctuations; tariffs; duties; trade regulatory actions; industry actions; and changes to international trade policies, agreements, and/or regulation and competitor activity, including antidumping and countervailing duties on certain products imported from foreign countries, such as certain engines imported into the U.S. from China.
Our primary cost exposures for commodities, components, parts, and accessories used in our products are with steel, aluminum, petroleum, and natural gas-based resins, linerboard, copper, lead, rubber, engines, transmissions, transaxles, hydraulics, electrification components, and others. Our largest spend categories for commodities, components, parts, and accessories are generally steel, engines, hydraulic components, transmissions, resin, aluminum, and electrification components, all of which we purchase from several suppliers around the world. We generally purchase commodities, components, parts, and accessories based upon market prices that are established with suppliers as part of the purchase process and generally attempt to obtain firm pricing from most of our suppliers for volumes consistent with planned production and estimates of wholesale and retail demand for our products.
In any given period, we strategically attempt to mitigate potential unfavorable impact as a result of changes to the cost of commodities, components, parts, and accessories that affect our product lines through our productivity initiatives; however, our
40

productivity initiatives may not be as effective as anticipated depending on macroeconomic cost trends for commodities, components, parts, and accessories costs and/or other factors. Our productivity initiatives include, but are not limited to, collaborating with suppliers, reviewing alternative sourcing options, substituting materials, SKU rationalization, utilizing Lean methods, engaging in internal cost reduction efforts, and utilizing tariff exclusions and duty drawback mechanisms, all as appropriate. When appropriate, we may also increase prices on some of our products to offset changes in the cost of commodities, components, parts, and accessories. To the extent that commodity and component costs increase and we do not have firm pricing from our suppliers, or our suppliers are not able to honor such prices, and/or our productivity initiatives and/or product price increases are less effective than anticipated and/or do not fully offset cost increases, we may experience a decline in our gross margins.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and we are required to apply our judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible internal controls.
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and our Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and our Vice President, Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three month period ended August 2, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
41

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we are a party to litigation in the ordinary course of business, including claims for punitive, as well as compensatory, damages arising out of the use of our products; litigation and administrative and judicial proceedings with respect to claims involving asbestos and the discharge of hazardous substances into the environment; and commercial disputes, employment and employment-related disputes, and patent litigation cases. For a description of our material legal proceedings, refer to Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies, in our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under the heading "Litigation" included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated into this Part II, Item 1 by reference.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
We are affected by risks specific to us, as well as factors that affect all businesses operating in a global market. The material risk factors known to us that could materially adversely affect our business, reputation, industry, operating results, or financial position or could cause our actual results to differ materially from our anticipated results or other expectations, including those expressed in any forward-looking statement made in this report, are described in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors." There has been no material change in those risk factors.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table sets forth information with respect to shares of the company's common stock purchased by the company during each of the three fiscal months in the company's third quarter ended August 2, 2024:
Period
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased1,2,3
Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)
Total Number of Shares (or Units) 
Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs1,2
Maximum Number of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs1,2
May 4, 2024 through May 31, 2024112,812 $88.64 112,812 6,724,524 
June 1, 2024 through June 28, 2024380,234 94.18 380,234 6,344,290 
June 29, 2024 through August 2, 2024574,190 92.02 572,873 5,771,417 
Total1,067,236 $92.43 1,065,919  
1    On December 4, 2018, the company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 5,000,000 shares of the company’s common stock in open-market or privately negotiated transactions. This authorized stock repurchase program has no expiration date but may be terminated by the company’s Board of Directors at any time. The company repurchased 1,065,919 shares under this program during the period indicated above and as a result, 771,417 shares remained available to repurchase under this authorized stock repurchase program as of August 2, 2024.
2    On December 13, 2022, the company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 5,000,000 shares of the company’s common stock in open-market or privately negotiated transactions. This authorized stock repurchase program has no expiration date but may be terminated by the company’s Board of Directors at any time. No shares were repurchased under this program during the time period indicated above.
3    Includes 1,317 shares of the company’s common stock purchased in open-market transactions at an average price of $91.33 per share on behalf of a rabbi trust formed to pay benefit obligations of the company to participants in the company's deferred compensation plans. These 1,317 shares were not repurchased under the company’s authorized stock repurchase programs described in notes 1 and 2 above.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Rule 10b5-1 Plan and Non-Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement Adoptions, Terminations, and Modifications
During the company’s third quarter ended August 2, 2024, none of its directors or “officers” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of SEC Regulation S-K.
42

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a)Exhibit No.Description
3.1 and 4.1
 3.2 and 4.2
3.3 and 4.3
4.4Indenture dated as of January 31, 1997, between The Toro Company and First National Trust Association, as Trustee, relating to The Toro Company’s 7.80% Debentures due June 15, 2027 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 27, 1997, Commission File No. 1-8649). (Filed on paper - hyperlink is not required pursuant to Rule 105 of Regulation S-T).
4.5
4.6
4.7
31.1
31.2
32
101
The following financial information from The Toro Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended August 2, 2024, filed with the SEC on September 5, 2024, formatted in Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (Inline XBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for the three and nine month periods ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine month periods ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine month periods ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three and nine month periods ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023, and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (filed herewith).
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

43

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

THE TORO COMPANY
(Registrant)
Date: September 5, 2024By:/s/ Angela C. Drake
Angela C. Drake
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(duly authorized officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer)

44

Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
(Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

I, Richard M. Olson, certify that:
 
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of The Toro Company;
 
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
Date: September 5, 2024
 
/s/ Richard M. Olson 
Richard M. Olson 
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer 
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 


Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
(Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
 
I, Angela C. Drake, certify that:
 
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of The Toro Company;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Date: September 5, 2024
 
/s/ Angela C. Drake 
Angela C. Drake 
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 
 


Exhibit 32
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended August 2, 2024 of The Toro Company (the “Company”) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), we, Richard M. Olson, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Angela C. Drake, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to our knowledge:
 
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
/s/ Richard M. Olson 
Richard M. Olson 
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer 
Date: September 5, 2024 
  
  
/s/ Angela C. Drake 
Angela C. Drake 
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer 
Date: September 5, 2024 
 
 
This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 


v3.24.2.u1
Cover Page - shares
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 29, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Aug. 02, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 1-8649  
Entity Registrant Name THE TORO COMPANY  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 41-0580470  
Entity Address, Address Line One 8111 Lyndale Avenue South  
Entity Address, City or Town Bloomington  
Entity Address, State or Province MN  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 55420-1196  
City Area Code 952  
Local Phone Number 888-8801  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share  
Trading Symbol TTC  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   102,614,743
Entity Central Index Key 0000737758  
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --10-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) (Unaudited) - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Net sales $ 1,156.9 $ 1,081.8 $ 3,507.8 $ 3,570.0
Cost of sales 754.1 709.4 2,307.5 2,322.0
Gross profit 402.8 372.4 1,200.3 1,248.0
Selling, general and administrative expense 254.7 240.2 776.0 760.6
Non-cash impairment charges 0.0 151.3 0.0 151.3
Operating earnings (loss) 148.1 (19.1) 424.3 336.1
Interest expense (14.5) (15.0) (47.4) (43.8)
Other income, net 10.6 5.5 26.6 21.3
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 144.2 (28.6) 403.5 313.6
Income tax provision (benefit) 24.9 (13.6) 74.5 54.2
Net earnings (loss) $ 119.3 $ (15.0) $ 329.0 $ 259.4
Basic net earnings (loss) per share of common stock (in dollars per share) $ 1.15 $ (0.14) $ 3.16 $ 2.48
Diluted net earnings (loss) per share of common stock (in dollars per share) $ 1.14 $ (0.14) $ 3.14 $ 2.46
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding — Basic (in shares) 104.0 104.3 104.2 104.5
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding — Diluted (in shares) 104.5 104.3 104.8 105.4
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Net earnings (loss) $ 119.3 $ (15.0) $ 329.0 $ 259.4
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:        
Foreign currency translation adjustments 1.6 (2.0) 6.9 17.0
Derivative instruments, net of tax of $(0.8); $(0.2); $(2.3); and $(5.8), respectively (8.7) 0.6 (12.8) (14.5)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax (7.1) (1.4) (5.9) 2.5
Comprehensive income (loss) $ 112.2 $ (16.4) $ 323.1 $ 261.9
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Derivative instruments, tax $ (0.8) $ (0.2) $ (2.3) $ (5.8)
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Aug. 02, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Aug. 04, 2023
ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 221.1 $ 193.1 $ 147.9
Receivables, net 532.3 407.4 390.7
Inventories, net 1,082.0 1,087.8 1,112.7
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 78.5 110.5 80.5
Total current assets 1,913.9 1,798.8 1,731.8
Property, plant, and equipment, net 635.7 641.7 625.0
Goodwill 450.2 450.8 451.3
Other intangible assets, net 512.4 540.1 549.2
Right-of-use assets 113.2 125.3 116.6
Investment in finance affiliate 46.4 50.6 48.5
Deferred income taxes 38.3 14.2 41.7
Other assets 21.3 22.8 21.8
Total assets 3,731.4 3,644.3 3,585.9
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Current portion of long-term debt 25.3 0.0 0.0
Accounts payable 437.8 430.0 407.4
Accrued liabilities 501.6 499.1 482.3
Short-term lease liabilities 19.7 19.5 17.8
Total current liabilities 984.4 948.6 907.5
Long-term debt, less current portion 966.6 1,031.5 1,061.3
Long-term lease liabilities 99.1 112.1 101.2
Deferred income taxes 0.4 0.4 0.1
Other long-term liabilities 44.5 40.8 38.7
Stockholders’ equity:      
Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, authorized 1,000,000 voting and 850,000 non-voting shares, none issued and outstanding 0.0 0.0 0.0
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share, authorized 175,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 103,062,017 shares as of August 2, 2024, 103,834,891 shares as of August 4, 2023, and 103,843,485 shares as of October 31, 2023 103.1 103.8 103.8
Retained earnings 1,576.2 1,444.1 1,403.9
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (42.9) (37.0) (30.6)
Total stockholders’ equity 1,636.4 1,510.9 1,477.1
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 3,731.4 $ 3,644.3 $ 3,585.9
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Aug. 02, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Aug. 04, 2023
Stock disclosures      
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00
Preferred stock, issued (in shares) 0 0 0
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares) 0 0 0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00
Common stock, authorized (in shares) 175,000,000 175,000,000 175,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares) 103,062,017 103,843,485 103,834,891
Common stock, outstanding (in shares) 103,062,017 103,843,485 103,834,891
Voting preferred stock      
Stock disclosures      
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares) 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
Non-voting preferred stock      
Stock disclosures      
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares) 850,000 850,000 850,000
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net earnings $ 329,000 $ 259,400
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Non-cash income from finance affiliate (15,800) (14,100)
Distributions from finance affiliate, net 20,000 4,900
Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment 65,500 56,600
Amortization of other intangible assets 26,300 26,800
Stock-based compensation expense 19,500 14,400
Non-cash impairment charges 0 151,300
Other 100 700
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effect of acquisitions:    
Receivables, net (123,500) (52,800)
Inventories, net (1,900) (46,600)
Other assets 9,600 (74,300)
Accounts payable 5,100 (174,700)
Other liabilities (4,100) 3,100
Net cash provided by operating activities 329,800 154,700
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment (63,600) (105,700)
Proceeds from insurance claim 4,300 7,100
Business combinations, net of cash acquired 0 (21,000)
Asset acquisition (800) 0
Proceeds from asset disposals 200 400
Proceeds from divestitures 16,500 0
Net cash used in investing activities (43,400) (119,200)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Net (repayments) borrowings under the revolving credit facility [1] (40,000) 70,000
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 8,600 19,400
Payments of withholding taxes for stock awards (3,900) (3,800)
Purchases of TTC common stock (109,200) (60,000)
Dividends paid on TTC common stock (112,600) (106,500)
Other (3,400) (1,500)
Net cash used in financing activities (260,500) (82,400)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 2,100 6,600
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 28,000 (40,300)
Cash and cash equivalents as of the beginning of the fiscal period 193,100 188,200
Cash and cash equivalents as of the end of the fiscal period $ 221,100 $ 147,900
[1] Presentation of prior year revolving credit facility and long-term debt activity has been conformed to the current year presentation. There was no change to net cash used in financing activities.
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at beginning of period at Oct. 31, 2022 $ 1,351.7 $ 104.0 $ 1,280.8 $ (33.1)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Cash dividends paid on common stock (106.5)   (106.5)  
Issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans 19.4 0.4 19.0  
Stock-based compensation expense 14.4   14.4  
Purchase of common stock (63.8) (0.6) (63.2)  
Other comprehensive (loss) income 2.5     2.5
Net earnings (loss) 259.4   259.4  
Balance at end of period at Aug. 04, 2023 1,477.1 103.8 1,403.9 (30.6)
Balance at beginning of period at May. 05, 2023 1,560.0 104.1 1,485.1 (29.2)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Cash dividends paid on common stock (35.4)   (35.4)  
Issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans 1.8   1.8  
Stock-based compensation expense 3.6   3.6  
Purchase of common stock (36.5) (0.3) (36.2)  
Other comprehensive (loss) income (1.4)     (1.4)
Net earnings (loss) (15.0)   (15.0)  
Balance at end of period at Aug. 04, 2023 1,477.1 103.8 1,403.9 (30.6)
Balance at beginning of period at Oct. 31, 2023 1,510.9 103.8 1,444.1 (37.0)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Cash dividends paid on common stock (112.6)   (112.6)  
Issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans 8.6 0.5 8.1  
Stock-based compensation expense 19.5   19.5  
Purchase of common stock (113.1) (1.2) (111.9)  
Other comprehensive (loss) income (5.9)     (5.9)
Net earnings (loss) 329.0   329.0  
Balance at end of period at Aug. 02, 2024 1,636.4 103.1 1,576.2 (42.9)
Balance at beginning of period at May. 03, 2024 1,651.4 104.0 1,583.2 (35.8)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Cash dividends paid on common stock (37.5)   (37.5)  
Issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans 6.7 0.2 6.5  
Stock-based compensation expense 4.2   4.2  
Purchase of common stock (100.6) (1.1) (99.5)  
Other comprehensive (loss) income (7.1)     (7.1)
Net earnings (loss) 119.3   119.3  
Balance at end of period at Aug. 02, 2024 $ 1,636.4 $ 103.1 $ 1,576.2 $ (42.9)
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]        
Cash dividends paid on common stock (in dollars per share) $ 0.36 $ 0.34 $ 1.08 $ 1.02
Issuance of share-based payment awards (in shares) 169,273 56,006 493,194 490,469
Contribution to a deferred compensation trust (in shares)     54,526 14,270
Purchase of shares of common stock (in shares) 1,081,307 356,757 1,220,136 611,113
v3.24.2.u1
Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
1Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all the information and notes required by United States ("U.S.") generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms "company," "TTC," "we," "our," or "us" refer to The Toro Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated from the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting primarily of recurring accruals, considered necessary for the fair presentation of the company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. Due to seasonality within the industries in which the company's businesses operate, among other factors, operating results for the nine months ended August 2, 2024 cannot be annualized to determine the expected results for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2024.
The company’s fiscal year ends on October 31 and quarterly results are reported based on three-month periods that generally end on the Friday closest to the calendar quarter end. For comparative purposes, however, the company’s second and third quarters always include exactly 13 weeks of results so that the quarter end date for these two quarters is not necessarily the Friday closest to the calendar month end.
For further information regarding the company's basis of presentation, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. The policies described in that report are used for preparing the company's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.
Accounting Policies and Estimates
In preparing the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management must make decisions that impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and the related disclosures, including disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Such decisions include the selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied and the assumptions on which to base accounting estimates. Estimates are used in determining, among other items, sales promotion and incentive accruals, incentive compensation accruals, income tax accruals, inventory valuation, warranty accruals, allowances for current expected credit losses, pension accruals, self-insurance accruals, legal accruals, right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, useful lives for tangible and finite-lived intangible assets, future cash flows associated with impairment testing for goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and other long-lived assets, and valuations of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination or an asset acquisition, when applicable. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgments at the time they are made and are generally derived from management's understanding and analysis of the relevant and current circumstances, historical experience, and actuarial and other independent external third-party specialist valuations, when applicable. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, including the economic environment. Management adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual amounts could differ significantly from those estimated at the time the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to income tax disclosures, which is designed to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amended guidance will become effective for the company's fiscal 2026 annual period. The company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which is intended to enhance reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through additional, more detailed disclosures about significant segment expenses. The ASU requires disclosures to include significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition, and the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU also requires all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 to be included in interim periods. The amended
guidance will become effective for the company's fiscal 2025 annual period, and interim periods beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2026. The company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-04, Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations. The new standard requires disclosure of the key terms of supplier finance programs, the associated obligations outstanding, and a description of where those obligations are presented in the balance sheet. Additionally, effective for the company's fiscal 2025 annual period, the new standard requires a rollforward of the associated obligations outstanding during the annual period, including the amount of obligations confirmed and the amount of obligations subsequently paid. The amended guidance was adopted in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 and did not have a material impact on the company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information regarding the company's supplier finance program, refer to Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies.
The company believes that all other recently issued accounting pronouncements from the FASB that the company has not noted above will not have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or do not apply to its operations.
v3.24.2.u1
Acquisitions and Divestitures
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Divestitures
2Acquisitions and Divestitures
Divestiture
Pope Products
On July 1, 2024, during the third quarter of fiscal 2024, the company completed the sale of its Pope Products garden watering and irrigation business based in Australia. The financial results related to the Pope Products business have historically been included in the company's Residential segment. The divestiture was immaterial in relation to the company's Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Business Combination
Dealer Acquisition
On May 9, 2023, during the third quarter of fiscal 2023, the company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of, and assumed certain liabilities for, a U.S. based dealer of underground construction equipment. The purchase price of this acquisition was allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimates of their fair value and no goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets were recorded. The company finalized the purchase accounting for this acquisition during the third quarter of fiscal 2023. Additional purchase accounting disclosures have been omitted due to immateriality of this acquisition in relation to the company's Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
v3.24.2.u1
Segment Data
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Data
3Segment Data
The company's businesses are organized, managed, and internally grouped into segments based on similarities in products and services. Segment determination is based on the manner in which the company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") organizes segments for making operating and investment decisions and assessing performance. In the third quarter of fiscal 2024, the company modified the level at which information was being reviewed, including modification to the reporting packages and materials regularly reviewed by the CODM to evaluate the company’s operating results to assess performance and allocate resources. As a result, the company has identified nine operating segments which are aggregated into two reportable segments: Professional and Residential. There was no impact to results at the reportable segment level as the changes comprised of combining certain operating segments within the Professional reportable segment. The aggregation of the company's segments is based on the segments having the following similarities: economic characteristics, types of products and services, types of production processes, type or class of customers, and method of distribution. The company's remaining activities are presented as "Other" due to their insignificance. The company's Other activities consist of the company's wholly-owned domestic distribution company, the company's corporate activities, and the elimination of intersegment revenues and expenses.
The following tables present summarized financial information concerning the company’s reportable business segments and Other activities (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended August 2, 2024ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Net sales$880.9 $267.5 $8.5 $1,156.9 
Intersegment gross sales (eliminations)17.2 0.1 (17.3)— 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes$165.7 $32.6 $(54.1)$144.2 
Nine Months Ended August 2, 2024ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Net sales$2,643.0 $843.2 $21.6 $3,507.8 
Intersegment gross sales (eliminations)39.0 0.2 (39.2)— 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes469.2 92.2 (157.9)403.5 
Total assets$2,714.6 $576.9 $439.9 $3,731.4 
Three Months Ended August 4, 2023ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Net sales$896.3 $175.3 $10.2 $1,081.8 
Intersegment gross sales (eliminations)11.7 — (11.7)— 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes1
$13.0 $3.8 $(45.4)$(28.6)
Nine Months Ended August 4, 2023ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Net sales$2,845.7 $705.8 $18.5 $3,570.0 
Intersegment gross sales (eliminations)35.5 0.1 (35.6)— 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes1
384.6 64.4 (135.4)313.6 
Total assets$2,723.1 $537.9 $324.9 $3,585.9 
1 The Professional reportable segment earnings (loss) before income taxes includes $151.3 million of non-cash impairment charges recorded during the preparation of the financial statements for the third quarter of fiscal 2023 related to the Intimidator operating segment. For additional information regarding the impairment charges, refer to Note 5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net.
The following table presents the details of operating loss before income taxes for the company's Other activities:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Corporate expenses$(44.5)$(34.0)$(135.1)$(110.7)
Interest expense(14.5)(15.0)(47.4)(43.8)
Earnings from the company's wholly-owned domestic distribution company and other income, net4.9 3.6 24.6 19.1 
Total operating loss$(54.1)$(45.4)$(157.9)$(135.4)
v3.24.2.u1
Revenue
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue
4Revenue
The following tables disaggregate the company's reportable segment net sales by major product type and geographic market (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended August 2, 2024ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Revenue by product type:    
Equipment$772.8 $265.0 $5.6 $1,043.4 
Irrigation108.1 2.5 2.9 113.5 
Total net sales$880.9 $267.5 $8.5 $1,156.9 
Revenue by geographic market: 
United States$694.0 $236.2 $8.5 $938.7 
International countries186.9 31.3 — 218.2 
Total net sales$880.9 $267.5 $8.5 $1,156.9 
Nine Months Ended August 2, 2024ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Revenue by product type:    
Equipment$2,300.3 $827.1 $16.0 $3,143.4 
Irrigation342.7 16.1 5.6 364.4 
Total net sales$2,643.0 $843.2 $21.6 $3,507.8 
Revenue by geographic market: 
United States$2,054.8 $740.0 $21.6 $2,816.4 
International countries588.2 103.2 — 691.4 
Total net sales$2,643.0 $843.2 $21.6 $3,507.8 
Three Months Ended August 4, 2023ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Revenue by product type:    
Equipment$777.2 $169.1 $5.2 $951.5 
Irrigation119.1 6.2 5.0 130.3 
Total net sales$896.3 $175.3 $10.2 $1,081.8 
Revenue by geographic market: 
United States$690.8 $145.8 $10.2 $846.8 
International countries205.5 29.5 — 235.0 
Total net sales$896.3 $175.3 $10.2 $1,081.8 
Nine Months Ended August 4, 2023ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Revenue by product type:    
Equipment$2,486.9 $682.8 $11.5 $3,181.2 
Irrigation358.8 23.0 7.0 388.8 
Total net sales$2,845.7 $705.8 $18.5 $3,570.0 
Revenue by geographic market: 
United States$2,225.5 $569.3 $18.5 $2,813.3 
International countries620.2 136.5 — 756.7 
Total net sales$2,845.7 $705.8 $18.5 $3,570.0 
Contract Liabilities
Contract liabilities relate to deferred revenue recognized for cash consideration received at contract inception in advance of the company's performance under the respective contract and generally relate to the sale of separately priced extended warranty contracts, service contracts, and non-refundable customer deposits. The company recognizes revenue over the term of the contract in proportion to the costs expected to be incurred in satisfying the performance obligations under the separately priced extended warranty and service contracts. For non-refundable customer deposits, the company recognizes revenue as of the point in time in which the performance obligation has been satisfied under the contract with the customer, which typically occurs upon change in control at the time a product is shipped. As of August 2, 2024 and October 31, 2023, $26.3 million and $25.6 million, respectively, of deferred revenue associated with outstanding separately priced extended warranty contracts, service contracts, and non-refundable customer deposits was reported within accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the three and nine months ended August 2, 2024, the company recognized $2.5 million and $9.7 million, respectively, of the October 31, 2023 deferred revenue balance within net sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). The company expects to recognize approximately $2.3 million of the October 31, 2023 deferred revenue amount within net sales throughout the remainder of fiscal 2024, $7.8 million in fiscal 2025, and $5.8 million thereafter.
v3.24.2.u1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
5Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Balance as of October 31, 2023$440.5 $10.3 $— $450.8 
Divestitures(0.5)(0.5)— (1.0)
Translation adjustments0.3 0.1 — 0.4 
Balance as of August 2, 2024$440.3 $9.9 $— $450.2 
Other Intangible Assets, Net
The components of other intangible assets, net as of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023 were as follows (dollars in millions):
August 2, 2024Weighted-Average Useful Life in YearsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Patents9.9$18.2 $(16.6)$1.6 
Customer-related15.8327.7 (124.8)202.9 
Developed technology7.1102.9 (70.4)32.5 
Trade names13.710.7 (6.9)3.8 
Total finite-lived13.5459.5 (218.7)240.8 
Indefinite-lived - trade names271.6 — 271.6 
Total other intangible assets, net$731.1 $(218.7)$512.4 
August 4, 2023Weighted-Average Useful Life in YearsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Patents9.9$18.2 $(15.8)$2.4 
Non-compete agreements5.56.9 (6.9)— 
Customer-related15.7329.1 (102.0)227.1 
Developed technology7.1102.1 (60.8)41.3 
Trade names13.710.7 (3.9)6.8 
Backlog and other0.65.7 (5.7)— 
Total finite-lived13.2472.7 (195.1)277.6 
Indefinite-lived - trade names271.6 — 271.6 
Total other intangible assets, net$744.3 $(195.1)$549.2 
October 31, 2023Weighted-Average Useful Life in YearsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Patents9.9$18.2 $(16.0)$2.2 
Non-compete agreements5.56.9 (6.9)— 
Customer-related15.8327.5 (106.7)220.8 
Developed technology7.1102.0 (63.1)38.9 
Trade names13.710.7 (4.0)6.7 
Backlog and other0.65.7 (5.7)— 
Total finite-lived13.3471.0 (202.4)268.6 
Indefinite-lived - trade names271.5 — 271.5 
Total other intangible assets, net$742.5 $(202.4)$540.1 
Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets for the three and nine months ended August 2, 2024 was $8.8 million and $26.3 million, respectively. Amortization expense for finite-lived intangibles assets for the three and nine months ended August 4, 2023 was $8.9 million and $26.8 million, respectively. As of August 2, 2024, estimated amortization expense for the remainder of fiscal 2024 and succeeding fiscal years is as follows:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024
2024 (remaining)$8.3 
202531.6 
202630.4 
202725.4 
202822.0 
202920.1 
Thereafter103.0 
Total estimated amortization expense$240.8 
Fiscal 2023 Impairment
Intimidator
At the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2023, the company recorded an impairment charge of $18.0 million related to the indefinite-lived Spartan trade name intangible asset reported under the Professional segment. Further, during the same period, the company recorded an impairment charge of $133.3 million related to goodwill of the Intimidator reporting unit also reported under the Professional segment. Subsequent to these impairment charges, the remaining balance of the indefinite-lived Spartan trade name intangible asset was $81.1 million and the remaining balance of goodwill for the Intimidator reporting unit was $30.5 million. The charges are included in the Non-cash impairment charges caption on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). These impairment charges resulted in a $36.7 million income tax benefit (deferred tax asset) associated with the remaining tax deductible basis in goodwill and other intangible assets.
v3.24.2.u1
Indebtedness
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Indebtedness
6Indebtedness
The following is a summary of the company's indebtedness:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
$600 million revolving credit facility, due October 2026
$— $70.0 $40.0 
$270 million term loan, due October 2026
270.0 270.0 270.0 
$200 million term loan, due April 2027
200.0 200.0 200.0 
3.81% series A senior notes, due June 2029
100.0 100.0 100.0 
3.91% series B senior notes, due June 2031
100.0 100.0 100.0 
3.97% senior notes, due June 2032
100.0 100.0 100.0 
7.8% debentures, due June 2027
100.0 100.0 100.0 
6.625% senior notes, due May 2037
124.2 124.1 124.2 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs2.3 2.8 2.7 
Total long-term debt991.9 1,061.3 1,031.5 
Less: current portion of long-term debt25.3 — — 
Long-term debt, less current portion$966.6 $1,061.3 $1,031.5 
As of August 2, 2024, principal payments required on the company's outstanding indebtedness, based on the maturity dates defined within the company's debt arrangements, for the remainder of fiscal 2024 and succeeding fiscal years are as follows:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024
2024 (remaining)$— 
202537.0 
2026263.0 
2027270.0 
2028— 
2029100.0 
Thereafter325.0 
Total principal payments required$995.0 
Covenants
The company is in compliance with all covenants under the company’s outstanding indebtedness as of August 2, 2024.
v3.24.2.u1
Inventories, Net
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories, Net
7Inventories, Net
The company uses a combination of inventory valuation methods. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined by the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") and average cost methods for certain of the company's inventories. All remaining inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined under the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method. As needed, the company records an inventory valuation adjustment for excess, slow-moving, and obsolete inventory that is equal to the excess of the cost of the inventory over the estimated net realizable value or market value for the inventory depending on the inventory costing method. Such inventory valuation adjustment is based on a review and comparison of current inventory levels to planned production, as well as planned and historical sales of the inventory. The inventory valuation adjustment to net realizable value or market value establishes a new cost basis of the inventory that cannot be subsequently reversed.
Inventories, net were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Raw materials and work in process$395.2 $435.1 $400.3 
Finished goods and service parts843.5 847.5 844.2 
Total FIFO and average cost value1,238.7 1,282.6 1,244.5 
Less: adjustment to LIFO value156.7 169.9 156.7 
Total inventories, net$1,082.0 $1,112.7 $1,087.8 
v3.24.2.u1
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net
8Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net
Property, plant, and equipment assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. The company generally accounts for depreciation of property, plant, and equipment utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Buildings and leasehold improvements are generally depreciated over 10 to 40 years, machinery and equipment are generally depreciated over three to 15 years, tooling is generally depreciated over three to five years, and computer hardware and software and website development costs are generally depreciated over two to five years. Expenditures for major renewals and improvements, which substantially increase the useful lives of existing assets, are capitalized. Costs associated with general maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred within cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) depending on the nature and use of the related asset. Interest is capitalized during the construction period for significant capital projects.
Property, plant, and equipment, net was as follows:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Land and land improvements$70.2 $63.0 $69.0 
Buildings and leasehold improvements360.0 331.1 355.8 
Machinery and equipment642.2 585.4 624.6 
Tooling261.4 235.4 260.4 
Computer hardware and software99.8 108.2 98.0 
Construction in process165.2 204.3 133.2 
Property, plant, and equipment, gross1,598.8 1,527.4 1,541.0 
Less: accumulated depreciation963.1 902.4 899.3 
Property, plant, and equipment, net$635.7 $625.0 $641.7 
v3.24.2.u1
Product Warranty Guarantees
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]  
Product Warranty Guarantees
9Product Warranty Guarantees
The company’s products are warranted to provide assurance that the product will function as expected and to ensure customer confidence in design, workmanship, and overall quality. Standard warranty coverage is generally provided for specified periods of time and on select products’ hours of usage and generally covers parts, labor, and other expenses for non-maintenance repairs. In addition to the standard warranties offered by the company on its products, the company also sells separately priced extended warranty coverage on select products for a prescribed period after the original warranty period expires. For additional information on the contract liabilities associated with the company's separately priced extended warranties, refer to Note 4, Revenue.
At the time of sale, the company recognizes expense and records an accrual by product line for estimated costs in connection with forecasted future warranty claims. The company's estimate of the cost of future warranty claims is based primarily on the estimated number of products under warranty, historical average costs incurred to service warranty claims, the trend in the historical ratio of claims to sales, and the historical length of time between the sale and resulting warranty claim. The company periodically assesses the adequacy of its warranty accruals based on changes in these factors and records any necessary adjustments if the cost of actual claims experience indicates that adjustments to the company's warranty accrual are necessary. Additionally, from time to time, the company may also establish warranty accruals for its estimate of the costs necessary to settle major rework campaigns on a product-specific basis during the period in which the circumstances giving rise to the major rework campaign become known and when the costs to satisfactorily address the situation are both probable and estimable. The warranty accrual for the cost of a major rework campaign is primarily based on an estimate of the cost to repair each affected unit and the number of affected units expected to be repaired.
The changes in accrued warranties were as follows:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Beginning balance$151.4 $153.9 $143.9 $134.5 
Changes in accrual related to warranties issued during the period20.0 20.5 60.4 69.9 
Payments made during the period(23.9)(24.1)(64.0)(60.8)
Changes in accrual related to pre-existing warranties0.2 1.0 7.4 7.7 
Ending balance$147.7 $151.3 $147.7 $151.3 
v3.24.2.u1
Investment in Joint Venture
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investment in Joint Venture
10Investment in Joint Venture
The company is party to a joint venture with Huntington Distribution Finance, Inc. ("HDF"), a subsidiary of The Huntington National Bank, established as Red Iron Acceptance, LLC ("Red Iron"), the primary purpose of which is to provide customer inventory financing to certain distributors and dealers of certain of the company’s products in the U.S. The company has also entered into a limited inventory repurchase agreement with Red Iron. For additional information regarding the customer financing aspect of the arrangement, as well as the limited inventory purchase agreement, refer to Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies.
The company owns 45 percent of Red Iron and HDF owns 55 percent of Red Iron. The company accounts for its investment in Red Iron under the equity method of accounting. The company and HDF each contributed a specified amount of the estimated cash required to enable Red Iron to purchase the company's floor plan financing receivables and to provide financial support for Red Iron's floor plan financing programs. Red Iron borrows the remaining requisite estimated cash utilizing an $1,350.0 million secured revolving credit facility established under a credit agreement between Red Iron and HDF. The company's total investment in Red Iron as of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023 and October 31, 2023 was $46.4 million, $48.5 million, and $50.6 million, respectively. The company has not guaranteed the outstanding indebtedness of Red Iron.
v3.24.2.u1
Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
11Stock-Based Compensation
Compensation costs related to stock-based compensation awards were as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Stock option awards$3.2 $2.0 $11.3 $6.3 
Performance share awards(1.0)(0.2)1.6 1.9 
Restricted stock unit awards2.0 1.9 6.0 5.1 
Unrestricted common stock awards— — 0.6 1.1 
Total compensation cost for stock-based compensation awards$4.2 $3.7 $19.5 $14.4 
Stock Option Awards
Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the closing price of the company’s common stock on the date of grant, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange. Options are generally granted to executive officers, other employees, and non-employee members of the company’s Board of Directors ("Board") on an annual basis in the first quarter of the company’s fiscal year but may also be granted throughout the fiscal year in connection with hiring, mid-year promotions, leadership transition, or retention, as needed and applicable. Options generally vest one-third each year over a three-year period and have a ten-year term but in certain circumstances, the vesting requirement may be modified such that options granted to certain employees vest in full on the three-year anniversary of the date of grant and have a ten-year term. Compensation cost equal to the grant date fair value determined under the Black-Scholes valuation method is generally recognized for these awards over the vesting period. Compensation cost recognized for other employees not considered executive officers and non-employee Board members is net of estimated forfeitures, which are determined at the time of grant based on historical forfeiture experience. Stock options granted to executive officers and other employees are subject to accelerated expensing if the option holder meets the retirement definition set forth in the company's stock-based compensation plans. In that case, the fair value of the options is expensed in the fiscal year of grant because generally, if the option holder is employed as of the end of the fiscal year in which the options are granted, such options will not be forfeited but continue to vest according to their schedule following retirement. Similarly, if a non-employee Board member has served on the company's Board for ten full fiscal years or more, the awards
will not be forfeited but continue to vest according to their schedule following retirement. Therefore, the fair value of the options granted is fully expensed on the date of the grant.
The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using various inputs and assumptions under the Black-Scholes valuation method. The expected life is a significant assumption as it determines the period for which the risk-free interest rate, stock price volatility, and dividend yield must be applied. The expected life is the average length of time in which executive officers, other employees, and non-employee Board members are expected to exercise their stock options, which is primarily based on historical exercise experience. The company groups executive officers and non-employee Board members for valuation purposes based on similar historical exercise behavior. Expected stock price volatility is based on the daily movement of the company’s common stock over the most recent historical period equivalent to the expected life of the option. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury rate over the expected life at the time of grant. The expected dividend yield is estimated over the expected life based on the company’s historical cash dividends paid, expected future cash dividends and dividend yield, and expected changes in the company’s stock price.
The table below illustrates the weighted-average valuation assumptions used under the Black-Scholes valuation method for options granted in the first nine months of the following fiscal periods:
 Fiscal 2024Fiscal 2023
Expected life of option in years6.376.31
Expected stock price volatility26.76%25.20%
Risk-free interest rate3.95%3.79%
Expected dividend yield1.15%0.95%
Per share weighted-average fair value at date of grant$30.39$33.21
Performance Share Awards
The company grants performance share awards to executive officers and other employees under which they are entitled to receive shares of the company’s common stock contingent on the achievement of performance goals of the company, which are generally measured over a three-year period. The number of shares of common stock a participant receives can be increased (up to 200 percent of target levels) or reduced (down to zero) based on the level of achievement of performance goals and will vest at the end of a three-year period. Performance share awards are generally granted on an annual basis in the first quarter of the company’s fiscal year. Compensation cost is recognized for these awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period based on the per share fair value, which is equal to the closing price of the company's common stock on the date of grant, and the probability of achieving each performance goal. The per share weighted-average fair value of performance share awards granted during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 and 2023 was $99.60 and $112.14, respectively. No performance share awards were granted during the second or third quarters of fiscal 2024 and 2023.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards
Restricted stock unit awards are generally granted to certain employees who are not executive officers. Occasionally, restricted stock unit awards may be granted, including to executive officers, in connection with hiring, mid-year promotions, leadership transition, or retention. Restricted stock unit awards generally vest one-third each year over a three-year period, or vest in full on the three-year anniversary of the date of grant. Compensation cost equal to the grant date fair value, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized for these awards over the vesting period. The grant date fair value is equal to the closing price of the company's common stock on the date of grant multiplied by the number of shares subject to the restricted stock unit awards and estimated forfeitures are determined on the grant date based on historical forfeiture experience. The per share weighted-average fair value of restricted stock unit awards granted during the first nine months of fiscal 2024 and 2023 was $96.73 and $103.46, respectively.
Unrestricted Common Stock Awards
During the first nine months of fiscal 2024 and 2023, 7,544 and 10,329 shares, respectively, of fully vested unrestricted common stock awards were granted to certain Board members as a component of their compensation for their service on the Board and were recorded within selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). Additionally, the Company's Board members may elect to convert a portion or all of their calendar year annual retainers otherwise payable in cash into shares of the company's common stock. No shares of fully vested unrestricted common stock awards were granted during the second or third quarters of fiscal 2024 and 2023.
v3.24.2.u1
Stockholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity
12Stockholders' Equity
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL"), net of tax, within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Foreign currency translation adjustments$34.8 $34.3 $41.7 
Pension benefits4.3 3.6 4.3 
Cash flow derivative instruments3.8 (7.3)(9.0)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss$42.9 $30.6 $37.0 
The components and activity of AOCL, net of tax, for the three and nine month periods ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023 were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)Foreign 
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Pension
Benefits
Cash Flow Derivative InstrumentsTotal
Balance as of May 3, 2024$36.4 $4.3 $(4.9)$35.8 
Other comprehensive (income) loss before reclassifications(1.6)— 7.1 5.5 
Amounts reclassified from AOCL— — 1.6 1.6 
Net current period other comprehensive (income) loss(1.6)— 8.7 7.1 
Balance as of August 2, 2024$34.8 $4.3 $3.8 $42.9 
(Dollars in millions)Foreign 
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Pension
Benefits
Cash Flow Derivative InstrumentsTotal
Balance as of October 31, 2023$41.7 $4.3 $(9.0)$37.0 
Other comprehensive (income) loss before reclassifications(6.9)— 6.5 (0.4)
Amounts reclassified from AOCL— — 6.3 6.3 
Net current period other comprehensive (income) loss(6.9)— 12.8 5.9 
Balance as of August 2, 2024$34.8 $4.3 $3.8 $42.9 
(Dollars in millions)Foreign 
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Pension
Benefits
Cash Flow Derivative InstrumentsTotal
Balance as of May 5, 2023$32.3 $3.6 $(6.7)$29.2 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications2.0 — 2.5 4.5 
Amounts reclassified from AOCL— — (3.1)(3.1)
Net current period other comprehensive loss (income)2.0 — (0.6)1.4 
Balance as of August 4, 2023$34.3 $3.6 $(7.3)$30.6 
(Dollars in millions)Foreign 
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Pension
Benefits
Cash Flow Derivative InstrumentsTotal
Balance as of October 31, 2022$51.3 $3.6 $(21.8)$33.1 
Other comprehensive (income) loss before reclassifications(17.0)— 27.2 10.2 
Amounts reclassified from AOCL— — (12.7)(12.7)
Net current period other comprehensive (income) loss(17.0)— 14.5 (2.5)
Balance as of August 4, 2023$34.3 $3.6 $(7.3)$30.6 
For additional information on the components reclassified from AOCL to the respective line items in net earnings for derivative instruments refer to Note 16, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
v3.24.2.u1
Per Share Data
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Per Share Data
13Per Share Data
Reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding was as follows:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Shares in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Diluted  
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - Basic104.0 104.3 104.2 104.5 
Effect of dilutive shares0.5 — 0.6 0.9 
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - Diluted104.5 104.3 104.8 105.4 
The effect of dilutive shares from stock option awards and restricted stock unit awards is computed under the treasury stock method. Stock option awards to purchase 1,722,300 and 1,410,092 shares of common stock during the third quarter of fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively, and to purchase 1,652,878 and 483,650 shares of common stock during the first nine months of fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share of common stock because they were anti-dilutive.
v3.24.2.u1
Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
14Commitments and Contingencies
Customer Financing Arrangements
Inventory Financing
The company is party to inventory financing arrangements with Red Iron, Huntington Commercial Finance Canada, Inc. ("HCFC"), and other third-party financial institutions (collectively, the "financial institutions") which provide inventory financing to certain dealers and distributors of certain of the company's products in the U.S. and internationally. These financing arrangements are structured as an advance in the form of a payment by the financial institutions to the company on behalf of a distributor or dealer with respect to invoices financed by the financial institution. These payments extinguish the obligation of the dealer or distributor to make payment to the company under the terms of the applicable invoice.
Under separate agreements between the financial institutions and the dealers and distributors, the financial institutions provide loans to the dealers and distributors for the advances paid by the financial institutions to the company. Under these financing arrangements, down payments are not required, and depending on the finance program for each product line, finance charges are incurred by the company, shared between the company and the distributor and/or the dealer, or paid by the distributor or dealer. The financial institutions retain a security interest in the distributors' and dealers' financed inventories and such inventories are monitored regularly through audits. Financing terms to the distributors and dealers require payment as the inventory, which secures the indebtedness, is sold to end-users or when payment otherwise become due under the agreements between the financial institutions and the distributors and dealers, whichever occurs first. Rates are generally indexed to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), or an alternative variable rate, plus a fixed percentage that differs based on whether the financing is for a distributor or dealer. Rates may also vary based on the product that is financed.
The net amount of receivables financed for dealers and distributors under this arrangement with Red Iron for the nine months ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023 were $1,882.3 million and $2,160.8 million, respectively. The total amount of net receivables outstanding under this arrangement with Red Iron as of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023 were $927.8 million, $1,010.5 million and $1,019.0 million, respectively. The total amount of receivables due from Red Iron to the company as of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023 were $28.6 million, $30.4 million and $34.4 million, respectively.
The net amount of receivables financed for dealers and distributors under the arrangements with HCFC and the other third-party financial institutions for the nine months ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023 were $442.0 million and $367.6 million, respectively. As of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023, $228.5 million, $187.2 million and $234.7 million, respectively, of receivables financed by HCFC and the other third-party financial institutions were outstanding.
Inventory Repurchase Agreements
The company has entered into a limited inventory repurchase agreement with Red Iron and HCFC under which the company has agreed to repurchase certain repossessed products, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $7.5 million in a calendar year.
Additionally, as a result of the company's floor plan financing agreements with the other third-party financial institutions, the company also entered into inventory repurchase agreements with the other third-party financial institutions. Under such inventory repurchase agreements, the company has agreed to repurchase products repossessed by the other third-party financial institutions. As of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023 and October 31, 2023, the company was contingently liable to repurchase up to a maximum amount of $30.2 million, $118.8 million, and $32.2 million, respectively, of inventory related to receivables under these inventory repurchase agreements. The company's financial exposure under these inventory repurchase agreements is limited to the difference between the amount paid to Red Iron, HCFC or other third-party financing institutions for repurchases of inventory and the amount received upon subsequent resale of the repossessed product. The company has repurchased immaterial amounts of inventory pursuant to such arrangements for the nine months ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023.
Supplier Finance Program
The company has a supply chain finance service agreement with a third-party financial institution to provide a web-based platform that facilitates the ability of participating suppliers to finance payment obligations from the company with the third-party financial institution. Participating suppliers may, at their sole discretion, make offers to finance one or more payment obligations of the company prior to their scheduled due dates at a discounted price to the third-party financial institution. The company's obligations to its suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment dates, are not affected by suppliers' decisions to finance amounts under this supply chain finance arrangement. The company guarantees its payment obligations under the supply chain finance arrangement with the third-party financial institution. The company does not pledge assets as security to the suppliers or the third-party financial institution. As of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023 and October 31, 2023, $315.3 million, $402.1 million, and $99.6 million, respectively, of the company's outstanding payment obligations were financed by participating suppliers through the third-party financial institution's supply chain finance web-based platform. These obligations are presented within accounts payable in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Litigation
From time to time, the company is party to litigation in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are generally subject to uncertainties and to outcomes that are not predictable with assurance and that may not be known for extended periods of time. Litigation occasionally involves claims for punitive, as well as compensatory, damages arising out of the use of the company’s products. Although the company is self-insured to some extent, the company maintains insurance against certain product liability losses. The company is also subject to litigation and administrative and judicial proceedings with respect to claims involving asbestos and the discharge of hazardous substances into the environment. Some of these claims assert damages and liability for personal injury, remedial investigations or clean-up and other costs and damages. The company is also occasionally involved in commercial disputes, employment or employment-related disputes, and patent litigation cases in which it is asserting or defending against patent infringement claims. To prevent possible infringement of the company’s patents by others, the company periodically reviews competitors’ products. To avoid potential liability with respect to others’ patents, the company reviews certain patents issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and foreign patent offices. The company believes these activities help minimize its risk of being a defendant in patent infringement litigation.
The company records a liability in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for costs related to claims, including future legal costs, settlements, and judgments, where the company has assessed that a loss is probable and an amount can be reasonably estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a probable loss is a range, the company records the most probable estimate of the loss or the minimum amount when no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount. The company discloses a contingent liability even if the liability is not probable or the amount is not estimable, or both, if there is a reasonable possibility that a material loss may have been incurred. In the opinion of management, the amount of liability, if any, with respect to these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not materially affect the company's consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
In situations where the company receives, or expects to receive, a favorable ruling related to a litigation settlement, the company follows the accounting standards codification guidance for gain contingencies. The company does not allow for the recognition of a gain contingency within its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements prior to the settlement of the underlying events or contingencies associated with the gain contingency. As a result, the consideration related to a gain contingency is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements during the period in which all underlying events or contingencies are resolved and the gain is realized.
v3.24.2.u1
Leases
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases
15Leases
The company enters into contracts that are, or contain, operating lease agreements for certain property, plant, or equipment assets utilized in the normal course of business, such as buildings for manufacturing facilities, office space, distribution centers, and warehouse facilities; land for product testing sites; machinery and equipment for research and development activities, manufacturing and assembly processes, and administrative tasks; and vehicles for sales, service, marketing, and distribution activities. Contracts that explicitly or implicitly relate to property, plant, and equipment are assessed at inception to determine if the contract is, or contains, a lease. Such contracts for operating lease agreements convey the company's right to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from, an identified asset for a defined period of time in exchange for consideration. The lease term begins and is determined upon lease commencement, which is the point in time when the company takes possession of the identified asset, and generally includes all non-cancelable periods. Lease expense for the company's operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded within cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) as dictated by the nature and use of the underlying asset. The company does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, but does recognize expense on a straight-line basis, for short-term operating leases which have a lease term of 12 months or less and do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset.
Lease payments are determined at lease commencement and generally represent fixed lease payments as defined within the respective lease agreement or, in the case of certain lease agreements, variable lease payments that are measured as of the lease commencement date based on the prevailing index or market rate. Future adjustments to variable lease payments are defined and scheduled within the respective lease agreement and are determined based upon the prevailing market or index rate at the time of the adjustment relative to the market or index rate determined at lease commencement. Certain other lease agreements contain variable lease payments that are determined based upon actual utilization of the identified asset. Such future adjustments to variable lease payments and variable lease payments based upon actual utilization of the identified asset are not included within the determination of lease payments at commencement but rather, are recorded as variable lease expense in the period in which the variable lease cost is incurred.
Right-of-use assets represent the company's right to use an underlying asset throughout the lease term and lease liabilities represent the company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease agreement. The company accounts for operating lease liabilities at lease commencement and on an ongoing basis as the present value of the minimum remaining lease payments under the respective lease term. Minimum remaining lease payments are generally discounted to present value based the estimated incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement as the rate implicit in the lease is generally not readily determinable. Right-of-use assets are measured as the amount of the corresponding operating lease liability for the respective operating lease agreement, adjusted for prepaid or accrued lease payments, the remaining balance of any lease incentives received, unamortized initial direct costs, and impairment of the operating lease right-of-use asset, as applicable.
The following table presents the lease expense incurred on the company’s operating, short-term, and variable leases:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Operating lease expense$8.9 $6.1 $27.5 $19.0 
Short-term lease expense1.3 1.6 3.4 3.5 
Variable lease expense0.1 — 0.2 0.1 
Total lease expense$10.3 $7.7 $31.1 $22.6 
The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to the company's operating leases:
Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations$3.5 $54.1 
Operating cash flows for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$20.5 $16.5 
The following table presents other lease information related to the company's operating leases:
August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term of operating leases in years9.09.29.3
Weighted-average discount rate of operating leases4.93 %4.12 %4.83 %
The following table reconciles the total undiscounted future cash flows based on the anticipated future minimum operating lease payments by fiscal year for the company's operating leases to the present value of operating lease liabilities recorded within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 2, 2024:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024
2024 (remaining)$5.3 
202524.3 
202618.3 
202714.7 
202812.3 
Thereafter69.6 
Total future minimum operating lease payments144.5 
Less: imputed interest25.7 
Present value of operating lease liabilities$118.8 
v3.24.2.u1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
16Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from transactions in the normal course of business, such as sales to third-party customers, sales and loans to wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries, costs associated with foreign plant operations, and purchases from suppliers. The company’s primary currency exchange rate exposures are with the Euro, the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, the Mexican peso, the Japanese yen, the Chinese renminbi, and the Romanian new leu against the U.S. dollar, as well as the Romanian new leu against the Euro.
To reduce its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk, the company enters into various derivative instruments to hedge against such risk, authorized under a company policy that places controls on these hedging activities, with counterparties that are highly rated financial institutions. The company’s policy does not allow the use of derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The company has also made an accounting policy election to use the portfolio exception with respect to measuring counterparty credit risk for derivative instruments and to measure the fair value of a portfolio of financial assets and financial liabilities on the basis of the net open risk position with each counterparty.
The company’s hedging activities primarily involve the use of forward currency contracts to hedge most foreign currency transactions, including forecasted sales and purchases denominated in foreign currencies. The company uses derivative instruments only in an attempt to limit underlying exposure from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and to minimize earnings and cash flow volatility associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Decisions on whether to use such derivative instruments are primarily based on the amount of exposure to the currency involved and an assessment of the near-term market value for each currency.
The company recognizes all derivative instruments at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as either assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedging instrument.
Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
The company formally documents relationships between cash flow hedging instruments and the related hedged transactions, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking cash flow hedging instruments. This process includes linking all cash flow hedging instruments to the forecasted transactions, such as sales to third-parties and costs associated with foreign plant operations, including purchases from suppliers. At the cash flow hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, the company formally assesses whether the cash flow hedging instruments have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged transactions and whether those cash flow hedging instruments may be expected to remain highly effective in future periods.
Changes in the fair values of the spot rate component of outstanding, highly effective cash flow hedging instruments included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness are recorded in other comprehensive income within AOCL on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are subsequently reclassified to net earnings within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) during the same period in which the cash flows of the underlying hedged transaction affect net earnings. Changes in the fair values of hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized immediately in net earnings under the mark-to-market approach. The classification of gains or losses recognized on cash flow hedging instruments and excluded components within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) is the same as that of
the underlying exposure. Results of cash flow hedging instruments, and the related excluded components, of sales and costs associated with foreign plant operations, including purchases from suppliers, are recorded in net sales and cost of sales, respectively. The maximum amount of time the company hedges its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted trade sales and purchases is two years.
When it is determined that a derivative instrument is not, or has ceased to be, highly effective as a cash flow hedge, the company discontinues cash flow hedge accounting prospectively. The gain or loss on the dedesignated derivative instrument remains in AOCL and is reclassified to net earnings within the same Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) line item as the underlying exposure when the forecasted transaction affects net earnings. When the company discontinues cash flow hedge accounting because it is no longer probable, but it is still reasonably possible that the forecasted transaction will occur by the end of the originally expected period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument remains in AOCL and is reclassified to net earnings within the same Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) line item as the underlying exposure when the forecasted transaction affects net earnings. However, if it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, the gains and losses that were in AOCL are immediately recognized in net earnings within other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). In all situations in which cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative instrument remains outstanding, the company carries the derivative instrument at its fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, recognizing future changes in the fair value within other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss).
As of August 2, 2024, the notional amount outstanding of forward currency contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments was $344.9 million.
Derivatives Not Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
The company also enters into foreign currency contracts that include forward currency contracts to mitigate the remeasurement of specific assets and liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These contracts are not designated as cash flow hedging instruments. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of hedges of recorded balance sheet positions, such as cash, receivables, payables, intercompany notes, and other various contractual claims to pay or receive foreign currencies other than the functional currency, are recognized immediately in other income, net, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) together with the transaction gain or loss from the hedged balance sheet position.
The following table presents the fair value and location of the company’s derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Derivative assets:   
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:   
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   
Forward currency contracts$1.3 $10.0 $13.7 
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Forward currency contracts0.8 3.8 3.1 
Total derivative assets$2.1 $13.8 $16.8 
Derivative liabilities:
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Accrued liabilities
Forward currency contracts$1.2 $0.1 $— 
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Accrued liabilities
Forward currency contracts0.1 — — 
Total derivative liabilities$1.3 $0.1 $— 
The company entered into an International Swap Dealers Association ("ISDA") Master Agreement with each counterparty that permits the net settlement of amounts owed under their respective contracts. The ISDA Master Agreement is an industry standardized contract that governs all derivative contracts entered into between the company and the respective counterparty. Under these master netting agreements, net settlement generally permits the company or the counterparty to determine the net amount payable or receivable for contracts due on the same date or in the same currency for similar types of derivative
transactions. The company records the fair value of its derivative instruments at the net amount on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table presents the effects of the master netting arrangements on the fair value of the company’s derivative instruments that are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Derivative assets:
Forward currency contracts:
Gross amount of derivative assets$3.0 $15.0 $16.8 
Derivative liabilities offsetting derivative assets0.9 1.2 — 
Net amount of derivative assets$2.1 $13.8 $16.8 
Derivative liabilities:
Forward currency contracts:
Gross amount of derivative liabilities$1.5 $0.1 $— 
Derivative assets offsetting derivative liabilities0.2 — — 
Net amount of derivative liabilities$1.3 $0.1 $— 
The following table presents the impact and location of the amounts reclassified from AOCL into net earnings on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) and the impact of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the company's derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments for the three and nine months ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023:
Three Months Ended
Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings(Loss) Gain Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Forward currency contracts:
Net sales$1.0 $1.9 $(2.3)$(0.9)
Cost of sales0.6 1.2 (6.4)1.5 
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments$1.6 $3.1 $(8.7)$0.6 
Nine Months Ended
Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings(Loss) Gain Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Forward currency contracts:
Net sales$3.0 $9.7 $(6.5)$(18.1)
Cost of sales3.3 3.0 (6.3)3.6 
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments$6.3 $12.7 $(12.8)$(14.5)
The company recognized immaterial gains and losses within other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, respectively, due to the discontinuance of cash flow hedge accounting on certain forward currency contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments. As of August 2, 2024, the company expects to reclassify approximately $2.2 million of losses from AOCL to earnings during the next twelve months.
The following tables present the impact and location of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for the company’s derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments and the related components excluded from effectiveness testing:
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Three Months EndedNet SalesCost of SalesNet SalesCost of Sales
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) income (expense) amounts in which the effects of cash flow hedging instruments are recorded$1,156.9 $(754.1)$1,081.8 $(709.4)
Gain (loss) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Forward currency contracts:
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into earnings1.0 0.6 1.9 1.2 
Gain (loss) on components excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings based on changes in fair value$1.3 $1.1 $(0.4)$0.8 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Nine Months EndedNet SalesCost of SalesNet SalesCost of Sales
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) income (expense) amounts in which the effects of cash flow hedging instruments are recorded$3,507.8 $(2,307.5)$3,570.0 $(2,322.0)
Gain on derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Forward currency contracts:
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into earnings3.0 3.3 9.7 3.0 
Gain on components excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings based on changes in fair value$2.1 $2.6 $2.0 $1.8 
The following table presents the impact and location of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for the company’s derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Loss on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments
Forward currency contracts:
Other loss, net$(4.6)$(2.7)$(5.8)$(4.5)
Total loss on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments$(4.6)$(2.7)$(5.8)$(4.5)
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
17Fair Value Measurements
The company categorizes its assets and liabilities into one of three levels based on the assumptions (inputs) used in valuing the asset or liability. Estimates of fair value for financial assets and financial liabilities are based on the framework established in the accounting guidance for fair value measurements. The framework defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value, and requires certain disclosures. The framework discusses valuation techniques such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flows), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The framework utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, while Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The company's derivative instruments consist of forward currency contracts that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of such forward currency contracts is determined based on observable market transactions of forward currency prices and spot currency rates as of the reporting date.
The following tables present, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the company's financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023, according to the valuation technique utilized to determine their fair values (dollars in millions):
 Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as:
August 2, 2024Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:    
Forward currency contracts$2.1 $— $2.1 $— 
Total assets$2.1 $— $2.1 $— 
Liabilities:    
Forward currency contracts$1.3 $— $1.3 $— 
Total liabilities$1.3 $— $1.3 $— 
 Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as:
August 4, 2023Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:    
Forward currency contracts$13.8 $— $13.8 $— 
Total assets$13.8 $— $13.8 $— 
Liabilities:
Forward currency contracts$0.1 $— $0.1 $— 
Total liabilities$0.1 $— $0.1 $— 
 Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as:
October 31, 2023Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:    
Forward currency contracts$16.8 $— $16.8 $— 
Total assets$16.8 $— $16.8 $— 
Liabilities:    
Forward currency contracts$— $— $— $— 
Total liabilities$— $— $— $— 
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include long-lived assets, goodwill, and indefinite-lived intangible assets, which would generally be recorded at fair value as a result of an impairment charge. For additional information regarding impairment related fair value measurements, refer to Note 5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of a business combination are also measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the measurement period allowed by the accounting standards codification guidance for business combinations when applicable. Alternatively,
under a cost accumulation model, the company measures the fair values of net assets acquired as part of an asset acquisition before allocating the cost of the asset acquisition to the net assets acquired on the basis of their relative fair values. For additional information on the company's business combination and the related non-recurring fair value measurement of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures.
Other Fair Value Disclosures
The carrying values of the company's short-term financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term debt, including current maturities of long-term debt, when applicable, approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. As of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023, the company's long-term debt included $524.2 million, $524.1 million, and $524.2 million of gross fixed-rate debt that is not subject to variable interest rate fluctuations. The gross fair value of such long-term debt is determined using Level 2 inputs by discounting the projected cash flows based on quoted market rates at which similar amounts of debt could currently be borrowed. As of August 2, 2024, the estimated gross fair value of long-term debt with fixed interest rates was $532.8 million compared to its gross carrying amount of $524.2 million. As of August 4, 2023, the estimated gross fair value of long-term debt with fixed interest rates was $497.7 million compared to its gross carrying amount of $524.1 million. As of October 31, 2023, the estimated gross fair value of long-term debt with fixed interest rates was $478.2 million compared to its gross carrying amount of $524.2 million. For additional information regarding long-term debt with fixed interest rates, refer to Note 6, Indebtedness.
v3.24.2.u1
Subsequent Events
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events
18Subsequent Events
The company has evaluated all subsequent events and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or disclosure in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
v3.24.2.u1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.2.u1
Basis of Presentation (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all the information and notes required by United States ("U.S.") generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms "company," "TTC," "we," "our," or "us" refer to The Toro Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated from the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting primarily of recurring accruals, considered necessary for the fair presentation of the company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented.
Fiscal Period
The company’s fiscal year ends on October 31 and quarterly results are reported based on three-month periods that generally end on the Friday closest to the calendar quarter end. For comparative purposes, however, the company’s second and third quarters always include exactly 13 weeks of results so that the quarter end date for these two quarters is not necessarily the Friday closest to the calendar month end.
For further information regarding the company's basis of presentation, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023.
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Accounting Policies and Estimates
In preparing the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management must make decisions that impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and the related disclosures, including disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Such decisions include the selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied and the assumptions on which to base accounting estimates. Estimates are used in determining, among other items, sales promotion and incentive accruals, incentive compensation accruals, income tax accruals, inventory valuation, warranty accruals, allowances for current expected credit losses, pension accruals, self-insurance accruals, legal accruals, right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, useful lives for tangible and finite-lived intangible assets, future cash flows associated with impairment testing for goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and other long-lived assets, and valuations of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination or an asset acquisition, when applicable. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgments at the time they are made and are generally derived from management's understanding and analysis of the relevant and current circumstances, historical experience, and actuarial and other independent external third-party specialist valuations, when applicable. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, including the economic environment. Management adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual amounts could differ significantly from those estimated at the time the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared.
New Accounting Pronouncements
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to income tax disclosures, which is designed to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amended guidance will become effective for the company's fiscal 2026 annual period. The company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which is intended to enhance reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through additional, more detailed disclosures about significant segment expenses. The ASU requires disclosures to include significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition, and the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU also requires all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 to be included in interim periods. The amended
guidance will become effective for the company's fiscal 2025 annual period, and interim periods beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2026. The company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-04, Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations. The new standard requires disclosure of the key terms of supplier finance programs, the associated obligations outstanding, and a description of where those obligations are presented in the balance sheet. Additionally, effective for the company's fiscal 2025 annual period, the new standard requires a rollforward of the associated obligations outstanding during the annual period, including the amount of obligations confirmed and the amount of obligations subsequently paid. The amended guidance was adopted in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 and did not have a material impact on the company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information regarding the company's supplier finance program, refer to Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies.
The company believes that all other recently issued accounting pronouncements from the FASB that the company has not noted above will not have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or do not apply to its operations.
Inventories, Net Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined by the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") and average cost methods for certain of the company's inventories. All remaining inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined under the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method. As needed, the company records an inventory valuation adjustment for excess, slow-moving, and obsolete inventory that is equal to the excess of the cost of the inventory over the estimated net realizable value or market value for the inventory depending on the inventory costing method. Such inventory valuation adjustment is based on a review and comparison of current inventory levels to planned production, as well as planned and historical sales of the inventory. The inventory valuation adjustment to net realizable value or market value establishes a new cost basis of the inventory that cannot be subsequently reversed.
Leases
The company enters into contracts that are, or contain, operating lease agreements for certain property, plant, or equipment assets utilized in the normal course of business, such as buildings for manufacturing facilities, office space, distribution centers, and warehouse facilities; land for product testing sites; machinery and equipment for research and development activities, manufacturing and assembly processes, and administrative tasks; and vehicles for sales, service, marketing, and distribution activities. Contracts that explicitly or implicitly relate to property, plant, and equipment are assessed at inception to determine if the contract is, or contains, a lease. Such contracts for operating lease agreements convey the company's right to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from, an identified asset for a defined period of time in exchange for consideration. The lease term begins and is determined upon lease commencement, which is the point in time when the company takes possession of the identified asset, and generally includes all non-cancelable periods. Lease expense for the company's operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded within cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) as dictated by the nature and use of the underlying asset. The company does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, but does recognize expense on a straight-line basis, for short-term operating leases which have a lease term of 12 months or less and do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset.
Lease payments are determined at lease commencement and generally represent fixed lease payments as defined within the respective lease agreement or, in the case of certain lease agreements, variable lease payments that are measured as of the lease commencement date based on the prevailing index or market rate. Future adjustments to variable lease payments are defined and scheduled within the respective lease agreement and are determined based upon the prevailing market or index rate at the time of the adjustment relative to the market or index rate determined at lease commencement. Certain other lease agreements contain variable lease payments that are determined based upon actual utilization of the identified asset. Such future adjustments to variable lease payments and variable lease payments based upon actual utilization of the identified asset are not included within the determination of lease payments at commencement but rather, are recorded as variable lease expense in the period in which the variable lease cost is incurred.
Right-of-use assets represent the company's right to use an underlying asset throughout the lease term and lease liabilities represent the company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease agreement. The company accounts for operating lease liabilities at lease commencement and on an ongoing basis as the present value of the minimum remaining lease payments under the respective lease term. Minimum remaining lease payments are generally discounted to present value based the estimated incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement as the rate implicit in the lease is generally not readily determinable. Right-of-use assets are measured as the amount of the corresponding operating lease liability for the respective operating lease agreement, adjusted for prepaid or accrued lease payments, the remaining balance of any lease incentives received, unamortized initial direct costs, and impairment of the operating lease right-of-use asset, as applicable.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from transactions in the normal course of business, such as sales to third-party customers, sales and loans to wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries, costs associated with foreign plant operations, and purchases from suppliers. The company’s primary currency exchange rate exposures are with the Euro, the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, the Mexican peso, the Japanese yen, the Chinese renminbi, and the Romanian new leu against the U.S. dollar, as well as the Romanian new leu against the Euro.
To reduce its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk, the company enters into various derivative instruments to hedge against such risk, authorized under a company policy that places controls on these hedging activities, with counterparties that are highly rated financial institutions. The company’s policy does not allow the use of derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The company has also made an accounting policy election to use the portfolio exception with respect to measuring counterparty credit risk for derivative instruments and to measure the fair value of a portfolio of financial assets and financial liabilities on the basis of the net open risk position with each counterparty.
The company’s hedging activities primarily involve the use of forward currency contracts to hedge most foreign currency transactions, including forecasted sales and purchases denominated in foreign currencies. The company uses derivative instruments only in an attempt to limit underlying exposure from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and to minimize earnings and cash flow volatility associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Decisions on whether to use such derivative instruments are primarily based on the amount of exposure to the currency involved and an assessment of the near-term market value for each currency.
The company recognizes all derivative instruments at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as either assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedging instrument.
Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
The company formally documents relationships between cash flow hedging instruments and the related hedged transactions, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking cash flow hedging instruments. This process includes linking all cash flow hedging instruments to the forecasted transactions, such as sales to third-parties and costs associated with foreign plant operations, including purchases from suppliers. At the cash flow hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, the company formally assesses whether the cash flow hedging instruments have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged transactions and whether those cash flow hedging instruments may be expected to remain highly effective in future periods.
Changes in the fair values of the spot rate component of outstanding, highly effective cash flow hedging instruments included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness are recorded in other comprehensive income within AOCL on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are subsequently reclassified to net earnings within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) during the same period in which the cash flows of the underlying hedged transaction affect net earnings. Changes in the fair values of hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized immediately in net earnings under the mark-to-market approach. The classification of gains or losses recognized on cash flow hedging instruments and excluded components within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) is the same as that of
the underlying exposure. Results of cash flow hedging instruments, and the related excluded components, of sales and costs associated with foreign plant operations, including purchases from suppliers, are recorded in net sales and cost of sales, respectively. The maximum amount of time the company hedges its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted trade sales and purchases is two years.
When it is determined that a derivative instrument is not, or has ceased to be, highly effective as a cash flow hedge, the company discontinues cash flow hedge accounting prospectively. The gain or loss on the dedesignated derivative instrument remains in AOCL and is reclassified to net earnings within the same Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) line item as the underlying exposure when the forecasted transaction affects net earnings. When the company discontinues cash flow hedge accounting because it is no longer probable, but it is still reasonably possible that the forecasted transaction will occur by the end of the originally expected period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument remains in AOCL and is reclassified to net earnings within the same Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) line item as the underlying exposure when the forecasted transaction affects net earnings. However, if it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, the gains and losses that were in AOCL are immediately recognized in net earnings within other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). In all situations in which cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative instrument remains outstanding, the company carries the derivative instrument at its fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, recognizing future changes in the fair value within other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss).
As of August 2, 2024, the notional amount outstanding of forward currency contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments was $344.9 million.
Derivatives Not Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
The company also enters into foreign currency contracts that include forward currency contracts to mitigate the remeasurement of specific assets and liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These contracts are not designated as cash flow hedging instruments. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of hedges of recorded balance sheet positions, such as cash, receivables, payables, intercompany notes, and other various contractual claims to pay or receive foreign currencies other than the functional currency, are recognized immediately in other income, net, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) together with the transaction gain or loss from the hedged balance sheet position.
Fair Value Measurements
The company categorizes its assets and liabilities into one of three levels based on the assumptions (inputs) used in valuing the asset or liability. Estimates of fair value for financial assets and financial liabilities are based on the framework established in the accounting guidance for fair value measurements. The framework defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value, and requires certain disclosures. The framework discusses valuation techniques such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flows), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The framework utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, while Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The company's derivative instruments consist of forward currency contracts that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of such forward currency contracts is determined based on observable market transactions of forward currency prices and spot currency rates as of the reporting date.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include long-lived assets, goodwill, and indefinite-lived intangible assets, which would generally be recorded at fair value as a result of an impairment charge. For additional information regarding impairment related fair value measurements, refer to Note 5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of a business combination are also measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the measurement period allowed by the accounting standards codification guidance for business combinations when applicable. Alternatively,
under a cost accumulation model, the company measures the fair values of net assets acquired as part of an asset acquisition before allocating the cost of the asset acquisition to the net assets acquired on the basis of their relative fair values. For additional information on the company's business combination and the related non-recurring fair value measurement of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures.
Other Fair Value Disclosures
The carrying values of the company's short-term financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term debt, including current maturities of long-term debt, when applicable, approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.
v3.24.2.u1
Segment Data (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Information Concerning Reportable Segments
The following tables present summarized financial information concerning the company’s reportable business segments and Other activities (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended August 2, 2024ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Net sales$880.9 $267.5 $8.5 $1,156.9 
Intersegment gross sales (eliminations)17.2 0.1 (17.3)— 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes$165.7 $32.6 $(54.1)$144.2 
Nine Months Ended August 2, 2024ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Net sales$2,643.0 $843.2 $21.6 $3,507.8 
Intersegment gross sales (eliminations)39.0 0.2 (39.2)— 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes469.2 92.2 (157.9)403.5 
Total assets$2,714.6 $576.9 $439.9 $3,731.4 
Three Months Ended August 4, 2023ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Net sales$896.3 $175.3 $10.2 $1,081.8 
Intersegment gross sales (eliminations)11.7 — (11.7)— 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes1
$13.0 $3.8 $(45.4)$(28.6)
Nine Months Ended August 4, 2023ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Net sales$2,845.7 $705.8 $18.5 $3,570.0 
Intersegment gross sales (eliminations)35.5 0.1 (35.6)— 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes1
384.6 64.4 (135.4)313.6 
Total assets$2,723.1 $537.9 $324.9 $3,585.9 
1 The Professional reportable segment earnings (loss) before income taxes includes $151.3 million of non-cash impairment charges recorded during the preparation of the financial statements for the third quarter of fiscal 2023 related to the Intimidator operating segment. For additional information regarding the impairment charges, refer to Note 5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net.
Schedule of Components of Loss Before Income Taxes Included in Other Segment
The following table presents the details of operating loss before income taxes for the company's Other activities:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Corporate expenses$(44.5)$(34.0)$(135.1)$(110.7)
Interest expense(14.5)(15.0)(47.4)(43.8)
Earnings from the company's wholly-owned domestic distribution company and other income, net4.9 3.6 24.6 19.1 
Total operating loss$(54.1)$(45.4)$(157.9)$(135.4)
v3.24.2.u1
Revenue (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue
The following tables disaggregate the company's reportable segment net sales by major product type and geographic market (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended August 2, 2024ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Revenue by product type:    
Equipment$772.8 $265.0 $5.6 $1,043.4 
Irrigation108.1 2.5 2.9 113.5 
Total net sales$880.9 $267.5 $8.5 $1,156.9 
Revenue by geographic market: 
United States$694.0 $236.2 $8.5 $938.7 
International countries186.9 31.3 — 218.2 
Total net sales$880.9 $267.5 $8.5 $1,156.9 
Nine Months Ended August 2, 2024ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Revenue by product type:    
Equipment$2,300.3 $827.1 $16.0 $3,143.4 
Irrigation342.7 16.1 5.6 364.4 
Total net sales$2,643.0 $843.2 $21.6 $3,507.8 
Revenue by geographic market: 
United States$2,054.8 $740.0 $21.6 $2,816.4 
International countries588.2 103.2 — 691.4 
Total net sales$2,643.0 $843.2 $21.6 $3,507.8 
Three Months Ended August 4, 2023ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Revenue by product type:    
Equipment$777.2 $169.1 $5.2 $951.5 
Irrigation119.1 6.2 5.0 130.3 
Total net sales$896.3 $175.3 $10.2 $1,081.8 
Revenue by geographic market: 
United States$690.8 $145.8 $10.2 $846.8 
International countries205.5 29.5 — 235.0 
Total net sales$896.3 $175.3 $10.2 $1,081.8 
Nine Months Ended August 4, 2023ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Revenue by product type:    
Equipment$2,486.9 $682.8 $11.5 $3,181.2 
Irrigation358.8 23.0 7.0 388.8 
Total net sales$2,845.7 $705.8 $18.5 $3,570.0 
Revenue by geographic market: 
United States$2,225.5 $569.3 $18.5 $2,813.3 
International countries620.2 136.5 — 756.7 
Total net sales$2,845.7 $705.8 $18.5 $3,570.0 
v3.24.2.u1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of the Changes in the Carrying Amount of Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)ProfessionalResidentialOtherTotal
Balance as of October 31, 2023$440.5 $10.3 $— $450.8 
Divestitures(0.5)(0.5)— (1.0)
Translation adjustments0.3 0.1 — 0.4 
Balance as of August 2, 2024$440.3 $9.9 $— $450.2 
Schedule of the Components of Other Intangible Assets
The components of other intangible assets, net as of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023 were as follows (dollars in millions):
August 2, 2024Weighted-Average Useful Life in YearsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Patents9.9$18.2 $(16.6)$1.6 
Customer-related15.8327.7 (124.8)202.9 
Developed technology7.1102.9 (70.4)32.5 
Trade names13.710.7 (6.9)3.8 
Total finite-lived13.5459.5 (218.7)240.8 
Indefinite-lived - trade names271.6 — 271.6 
Total other intangible assets, net$731.1 $(218.7)$512.4 
August 4, 2023Weighted-Average Useful Life in YearsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Patents9.9$18.2 $(15.8)$2.4 
Non-compete agreements5.56.9 (6.9)— 
Customer-related15.7329.1 (102.0)227.1 
Developed technology7.1102.1 (60.8)41.3 
Trade names13.710.7 (3.9)6.8 
Backlog and other0.65.7 (5.7)— 
Total finite-lived13.2472.7 (195.1)277.6 
Indefinite-lived - trade names271.6 — 271.6 
Total other intangible assets, net$744.3 $(195.1)$549.2 
October 31, 2023Weighted-Average Useful Life in YearsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Patents9.9$18.2 $(16.0)$2.2 
Non-compete agreements5.56.9 (6.9)— 
Customer-related15.8327.5 (106.7)220.8 
Developed technology7.1102.0 (63.1)38.9 
Trade names13.710.7 (4.0)6.7 
Backlog and other0.65.7 (5.7)— 
Total finite-lived13.3471.0 (202.4)268.6 
Indefinite-lived - trade names271.5 — 271.5 
Total other intangible assets, net$742.5 $(202.4)$540.1 
Schedule of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
The components of other intangible assets, net as of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023 were as follows (dollars in millions):
August 2, 2024Weighted-Average Useful Life in YearsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Patents9.9$18.2 $(16.6)$1.6 
Customer-related15.8327.7 (124.8)202.9 
Developed technology7.1102.9 (70.4)32.5 
Trade names13.710.7 (6.9)3.8 
Total finite-lived13.5459.5 (218.7)240.8 
Indefinite-lived - trade names271.6 — 271.6 
Total other intangible assets, net$731.1 $(218.7)$512.4 
August 4, 2023Weighted-Average Useful Life in YearsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Patents9.9$18.2 $(15.8)$2.4 
Non-compete agreements5.56.9 (6.9)— 
Customer-related15.7329.1 (102.0)227.1 
Developed technology7.1102.1 (60.8)41.3 
Trade names13.710.7 (3.9)6.8 
Backlog and other0.65.7 (5.7)— 
Total finite-lived13.2472.7 (195.1)277.6 
Indefinite-lived - trade names271.6 — 271.6 
Total other intangible assets, net$744.3 $(195.1)$549.2 
October 31, 2023Weighted-Average Useful Life in YearsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Patents9.9$18.2 $(16.0)$2.2 
Non-compete agreements5.56.9 (6.9)— 
Customer-related15.8327.5 (106.7)220.8 
Developed technology7.1102.0 (63.1)38.9 
Trade names13.710.7 (4.0)6.7 
Backlog and other0.65.7 (5.7)— 
Total finite-lived13.3471.0 (202.4)268.6 
Indefinite-lived - trade names271.5 — 271.5 
Total other intangible assets, net$742.5 $(202.4)$540.1 
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense As of August 2, 2024, estimated amortization expense for the remainder of fiscal 2024 and succeeding fiscal years is as follows:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024
2024 (remaining)$8.3 
202531.6 
202630.4 
202725.4 
202822.0 
202920.1 
Thereafter103.0 
Total estimated amortization expense$240.8 
v3.24.2.u1
Indebtedness (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of the Company's Indebtedness
The following is a summary of the company's indebtedness:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
$600 million revolving credit facility, due October 2026
$— $70.0 $40.0 
$270 million term loan, due October 2026
270.0 270.0 270.0 
$200 million term loan, due April 2027
200.0 200.0 200.0 
3.81% series A senior notes, due June 2029
100.0 100.0 100.0 
3.91% series B senior notes, due June 2031
100.0 100.0 100.0 
3.97% senior notes, due June 2032
100.0 100.0 100.0 
7.8% debentures, due June 2027
100.0 100.0 100.0 
6.625% senior notes, due May 2037
124.2 124.1 124.2 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs2.3 2.8 2.7 
Total long-term debt991.9 1,061.3 1,031.5 
Less: current portion of long-term debt25.3 — — 
Long-term debt, less current portion$966.6 $1,061.3 $1,031.5 
Schedule of Principal Payments
As of August 2, 2024, principal payments required on the company's outstanding indebtedness, based on the maturity dates defined within the company's debt arrangements, for the remainder of fiscal 2024 and succeeding fiscal years are as follows:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024
2024 (remaining)$— 
202537.0 
2026263.0 
2027270.0 
2028— 
2029100.0 
Thereafter325.0 
Total principal payments required$995.0 
v3.24.2.u1
Inventories, Net (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Inventory
Inventories, net were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Raw materials and work in process$395.2 $435.1 $400.3 
Finished goods and service parts843.5 847.5 844.2 
Total FIFO and average cost value1,238.7 1,282.6 1,244.5 
Less: adjustment to LIFO value156.7 169.9 156.7 
Total inventories, net$1,082.0 $1,112.7 $1,087.8 
v3.24.2.u1
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment, net was as follows:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Land and land improvements$70.2 $63.0 $69.0 
Buildings and leasehold improvements360.0 331.1 355.8 
Machinery and equipment642.2 585.4 624.6 
Tooling261.4 235.4 260.4 
Computer hardware and software99.8 108.2 98.0 
Construction in process165.2 204.3 133.2 
Property, plant, and equipment, gross1,598.8 1,527.4 1,541.0 
Less: accumulated depreciation963.1 902.4 899.3 
Property, plant, and equipment, net$635.7 $625.0 $641.7 
v3.24.2.u1
Product Warranty Guarantees (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Changes in Accrued Warranties
The changes in accrued warranties were as follows:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Beginning balance$151.4 $153.9 $143.9 $134.5 
Changes in accrual related to warranties issued during the period20.0 20.5 60.4 69.9 
Payments made during the period(23.9)(24.1)(64.0)(60.8)
Changes in accrual related to pre-existing warranties0.2 1.0 7.4 7.7 
Ending balance$147.7 $151.3 $147.7 $151.3 
v3.24.2.u1
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Compensation Cost Related to Stock-Based Compensation Awards
Compensation costs related to stock-based compensation awards were as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Stock option awards$3.2 $2.0 $11.3 $6.3 
Performance share awards(1.0)(0.2)1.6 1.9 
Restricted stock unit awards2.0 1.9 6.0 5.1 
Unrestricted common stock awards— — 0.6 1.1 
Total compensation cost for stock-based compensation awards$4.2 $3.7 $19.5 $14.4 
Schedule of weighted-average valuation assumptions used under the Black-Scholes valuation method for options granted
The table below illustrates the weighted-average valuation assumptions used under the Black-Scholes valuation method for options granted in the first nine months of the following fiscal periods:
 Fiscal 2024Fiscal 2023
Expected life of option in years6.376.31
Expected stock price volatility26.76%25.20%
Risk-free interest rate3.95%3.79%
Expected dividend yield1.15%0.95%
Per share weighted-average fair value at date of grant$30.39$33.21
v3.24.2.u1
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (AOCL), Net of Tax
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL"), net of tax, within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Foreign currency translation adjustments$34.8 $34.3 $41.7 
Pension benefits4.3 3.6 4.3 
Cash flow derivative instruments3.8 (7.3)(9.0)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss$42.9 $30.6 $37.0 
Schedule of Components and Activity of AOCL
The components and activity of AOCL, net of tax, for the three and nine month periods ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023 were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)Foreign 
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Pension
Benefits
Cash Flow Derivative InstrumentsTotal
Balance as of May 3, 2024$36.4 $4.3 $(4.9)$35.8 
Other comprehensive (income) loss before reclassifications(1.6)— 7.1 5.5 
Amounts reclassified from AOCL— — 1.6 1.6 
Net current period other comprehensive (income) loss(1.6)— 8.7 7.1 
Balance as of August 2, 2024$34.8 $4.3 $3.8 $42.9 
(Dollars in millions)Foreign 
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Pension
Benefits
Cash Flow Derivative InstrumentsTotal
Balance as of October 31, 2023$41.7 $4.3 $(9.0)$37.0 
Other comprehensive (income) loss before reclassifications(6.9)— 6.5 (0.4)
Amounts reclassified from AOCL— — 6.3 6.3 
Net current period other comprehensive (income) loss(6.9)— 12.8 5.9 
Balance as of August 2, 2024$34.8 $4.3 $3.8 $42.9 
(Dollars in millions)Foreign 
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Pension
Benefits
Cash Flow Derivative InstrumentsTotal
Balance as of May 5, 2023$32.3 $3.6 $(6.7)$29.2 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications2.0 — 2.5 4.5 
Amounts reclassified from AOCL— — (3.1)(3.1)
Net current period other comprehensive loss (income)2.0 — (0.6)1.4 
Balance as of August 4, 2023$34.3 $3.6 $(7.3)$30.6 
(Dollars in millions)Foreign 
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Pension
Benefits
Cash Flow Derivative InstrumentsTotal
Balance as of October 31, 2022$51.3 $3.6 $(21.8)$33.1 
Other comprehensive (income) loss before reclassifications(17.0)— 27.2 10.2 
Amounts reclassified from AOCL— — (12.7)(12.7)
Net current period other comprehensive (income) loss(17.0)— 14.5 (2.5)
Balance as of August 4, 2023$34.3 $3.6 $(7.3)$30.6 
v3.24.2.u1
Per Share Data (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliations of Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
Reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding was as follows:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Shares in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Diluted  
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - Basic104.0 104.3 104.2 104.5 
Effect of dilutive shares0.5 — 0.6 0.9 
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - Diluted104.5 104.3 104.8 105.4 
v3.24.2.u1
Leases (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow and Other Lease Information
The following table presents the lease expense incurred on the company’s operating, short-term, and variable leases:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Operating lease expense$8.9 $6.1 $27.5 $19.0 
Short-term lease expense1.3 1.6 3.4 3.5 
Variable lease expense0.1 — 0.2 0.1 
Total lease expense$10.3 $7.7 $31.1 $22.6 
The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to the company's operating leases:
Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations$3.5 $54.1 
Operating cash flows for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$20.5 $16.5 
The following table presents other lease information related to the company's operating leases:
August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term of operating leases in years9.09.29.3
Weighted-average discount rate of operating leases4.93 %4.12 %4.83 %
Schedule of Future Minimum Operating Lease Payments
The following table reconciles the total undiscounted future cash flows based on the anticipated future minimum operating lease payments by fiscal year for the company's operating leases to the present value of operating lease liabilities recorded within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 2, 2024:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024
2024 (remaining)$5.3 
202524.3 
202618.3 
202714.7 
202812.3 
Thereafter69.6 
Total future minimum operating lease payments144.5 
Less: imputed interest25.7 
Present value of operating lease liabilities$118.8 
v3.24.2.u1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value of Derivatives and Consolidated Balance Sheet Location
The following table presents the fair value and location of the company’s derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Derivative assets:   
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:   
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   
Forward currency contracts$1.3 $10.0 $13.7 
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Forward currency contracts0.8 3.8 3.1 
Total derivative assets$2.1 $13.8 $16.8 
Derivative liabilities:
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Accrued liabilities
Forward currency contracts$1.2 $0.1 $— 
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Accrued liabilities
Forward currency contracts0.1 — — 
Total derivative liabilities$1.3 $0.1 $— 
Schedule of Effects of Master Netting Arrangements on Fair Value of Derivative Contracts Recorded in Consolidated Balance Sheets
The following table presents the effects of the master netting arrangements on the fair value of the company’s derivative instruments that are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023October 31, 2023
Derivative assets:
Forward currency contracts:
Gross amount of derivative assets$3.0 $15.0 $16.8 
Derivative liabilities offsetting derivative assets0.9 1.2 — 
Net amount of derivative assets$2.1 $13.8 $16.8 
Derivative liabilities:
Forward currency contracts:
Gross amount of derivative liabilities$1.5 $0.1 $— 
Derivative assets offsetting derivative liabilities0.2 — — 
Net amount of derivative liabilities$1.3 $0.1 $— 
Schedule of Impact of Derivative Instruments on Consolidated Statements of Earnings for Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
The following table presents the impact and location of the amounts reclassified from AOCL into net earnings on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) and the impact of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the company's derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments for the three and nine months ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023:
Three Months Ended
Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings(Loss) Gain Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Forward currency contracts:
Net sales$1.0 $1.9 $(2.3)$(0.9)
Cost of sales0.6 1.2 (6.4)1.5 
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments$1.6 $3.1 $(8.7)$0.6 
Nine Months Ended
Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings(Loss) Gain Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Forward currency contracts:
Net sales$3.0 $9.7 $(6.5)$(18.1)
Cost of sales3.3 3.0 (6.3)3.6 
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments$6.3 $12.7 $(12.8)$(14.5)
The following tables present the impact and location of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for the company’s derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments and the related components excluded from effectiveness testing:
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Three Months EndedNet SalesCost of SalesNet SalesCost of Sales
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) income (expense) amounts in which the effects of cash flow hedging instruments are recorded$1,156.9 $(754.1)$1,081.8 $(709.4)
Gain (loss) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Forward currency contracts:
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into earnings1.0 0.6 1.9 1.2 
Gain (loss) on components excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings based on changes in fair value$1.3 $1.1 $(0.4)$0.8 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Nine Months EndedNet SalesCost of SalesNet SalesCost of Sales
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) income (expense) amounts in which the effects of cash flow hedging instruments are recorded$3,507.8 $(2,307.5)$3,570.0 $(2,322.0)
Gain on derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Forward currency contracts:
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into earnings3.0 3.3 9.7 3.0 
Gain on components excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings based on changes in fair value$2.1 $2.6 $2.0 $1.8 
Schedule of Impact of Derivative Instruments on Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
The following table presents the impact and location of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for the company’s derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)August 2, 2024August 4, 2023August 2, 2024August 4, 2023
Loss on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments
Forward currency contracts:
Other loss, net$(4.6)$(2.7)$(5.8)$(4.5)
Total loss on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments$(4.6)$(2.7)$(5.8)$(4.5)
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy
The following tables present, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the company's financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of August 2, 2024, August 4, 2023, and October 31, 2023, according to the valuation technique utilized to determine their fair values (dollars in millions):
 Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as:
August 2, 2024Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:    
Forward currency contracts$2.1 $— $2.1 $— 
Total assets$2.1 $— $2.1 $— 
Liabilities:    
Forward currency contracts$1.3 $— $1.3 $— 
Total liabilities$1.3 $— $1.3 $— 
 Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as:
August 4, 2023Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:    
Forward currency contracts$13.8 $— $13.8 $— 
Total assets$13.8 $— $13.8 $— 
Liabilities:
Forward currency contracts$0.1 $— $0.1 $— 
Total liabilities$0.1 $— $0.1 $— 
 Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as:
October 31, 2023Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:    
Forward currency contracts$16.8 $— $16.8 $— 
Total assets$16.8 $— $16.8 $— 
Liabilities:    
Forward currency contracts$— $— $— $— 
Total liabilities$— $— $— $— 
v3.24.2.u1
Segment Data - Narrative (Details)
3 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operating segments 9
Reportable segments 2
v3.24.2.u1
Segment Data -Schedule of Financial Information Concerning Reportable Segments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Oct. 31, 2023
Financial information concerning reportable segments          
Net sales $ 1,156.9 $ 1,081.8 $ 3,507.8 $ 3,570.0  
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 144.2 (28.6) 403.5 313.6  
Total assets 3,731.4 3,585.9 3,731.4 3,585.9 $ 3,644.3
Non-cash impairment charges 0.0 151.3 0.0 151.3  
Operating Segments | Professional          
Financial information concerning reportable segments          
Net sales 880.9 896.3 2,643.0 2,845.7  
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 165.7 13.0 469.2 384.6  
Total assets 2,714.6 2,723.1 2,714.6 2,723.1  
Operating Segments | Residential          
Financial information concerning reportable segments          
Net sales 267.5 175.3 843.2 705.8  
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 32.6 3.8 92.2 64.4  
Total assets 576.9 537.9 576.9 537.9  
Other          
Financial information concerning reportable segments          
Net sales 8.5 10.2 21.6 18.5  
Earnings (loss) before income taxes (54.1) (45.4) (157.9) (135.4)  
Total assets 439.9 324.9 439.9 324.9  
Intersegment gross sales (eliminations)          
Financial information concerning reportable segments          
Net sales (17.3) (11.7) (39.2) (35.6)  
Intersegment gross sales (eliminations) | Professional          
Financial information concerning reportable segments          
Net sales 17.2 11.7 39.0 35.5  
Intersegment gross sales (eliminations) | Residential          
Financial information concerning reportable segments          
Net sales $ 0.1 $ 0.0 $ 0.2 $ 0.1  
v3.24.2.u1
Segment Data - Schedule of Components of Loss Before Income Taxes Included in Other Segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Financial information concerning reportable segments        
Interest expense $ (14.5) $ (15.0) $ (47.4) $ (43.8)
Earnings from the company's wholly-owned domestic distribution company and other income, net 10.6 5.5 26.6 21.3
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 144.2 (28.6) 403.5 313.6
Other        
Financial information concerning reportable segments        
Corporate expenses (44.5) (34.0) (135.1) (110.7)
Interest expense (14.5) (15.0) (47.4) (43.8)
Earnings from the company's wholly-owned domestic distribution company and other income, net 4.9 3.6 24.6 19.1
Earnings (loss) before income taxes $ (54.1) $ (45.4) $ (157.9) $ (135.4)
v3.24.2.u1
Revenue - Disaggregation by Major Product Type and Geographic Market (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues $ 1,156.9 $ 1,081.8 $ 3,507.8 $ 3,570.0
United States        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 938.7 846.8 2,816.4 2,813.3
International countries        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 218.2 235.0 691.4 756.7
Equipment        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 1,043.4 951.5 3,143.4 3,181.2
Irrigation        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 113.5 130.3 364.4 388.8
Operating Segments | Professional        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 880.9 896.3 2,643.0 2,845.7
Operating Segments | Professional | United States        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 694.0 690.8 2,054.8 2,225.5
Operating Segments | Professional | International countries        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 186.9 205.5 588.2 620.2
Operating Segments | Professional | Equipment        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 772.8 777.2 2,300.3 2,486.9
Operating Segments | Professional | Irrigation        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 108.1 119.1 342.7 358.8
Operating Segments | Residential        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 267.5 175.3 843.2 705.8
Operating Segments | Residential | United States        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 236.2 145.8 740.0 569.3
Operating Segments | Residential | International countries        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 31.3 29.5 103.2 136.5
Operating Segments | Residential | Equipment        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 265.0 169.1 827.1 682.8
Operating Segments | Residential | Irrigation        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 2.5 6.2 16.1 23.0
Other        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 8.5 10.2 21.6 18.5
Other | United States        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 8.5 10.2 21.6 18.5
Other | International countries        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other | Equipment        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 5.6 5.2 16.0 11.5
Other | Irrigation        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues $ 2.9 $ 5.0 $ 5.6 $ 7.0
v3.24.2.u1
Revenue - Contract Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 02, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]      
Contract with customer, liability $ 26.3 $ 26.3 $ 25.6
Contract with customer liability revenue recognized $ 2.5 $ 9.7  
v3.24.2.u1
Revenue - Performance Obligation (Details)
$ in Millions
Aug. 02, 2024
USD ($)
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-08-03  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount $ 2.3
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period 3 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-11-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount $ 7.8
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-11-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount $ 5.8
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period
v3.24.2.u1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net - Schedule of the Changes in the Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Details)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
USD ($)
Changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill  
Goodwill, balance at beginning of period $ 450.8
Divestitures (1.0)
Translation adjustments 0.4
Goodwill, balance at end of period 450.2
Operating Segments | Professional  
Changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill  
Goodwill, balance at beginning of period 440.5
Divestitures (0.5)
Translation adjustments 0.3
Goodwill, balance at end of period 440.3
Operating Segments | Residential  
Changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill  
Goodwill, balance at beginning of period 10.3
Divestitures (0.5)
Translation adjustments 0.1
Goodwill, balance at end of period 9.9
Other  
Changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill  
Goodwill, balance at beginning of period 0.0
Divestitures 0.0
Translation adjustments 0.0
Goodwill, balance at end of period $ 0.0
v3.24.2.u1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net - Schedule of the Components of Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Aug. 02, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Aug. 04, 2023
Other Intangible Assets      
Weighted-Average Useful Life in Years 13 years 6 months 13 years 3 months 18 days 13 years 2 months 12 days
Gross Carrying Amount $ 459.5 $ 471.0 $ 472.7
Accumulated Amortization (218.7) (202.4) (195.1)
Net 240.8 268.6 277.6
Indefinite-lived - trade names 271.6 271.5 271.6
Total other intangible assets, gross 731.1 742.5 744.3
Total other intangible assets, net $ 512.4 $ 540.1 $ 549.2
Patents      
Other Intangible Assets      
Weighted-Average Useful Life in Years 9 years 10 months 24 days 9 years 10 months 24 days 9 years 10 months 24 days
Gross Carrying Amount $ 18.2 $ 18.2 $ 18.2
Accumulated Amortization (16.6) (16.0) (15.8)
Net $ 1.6 $ 2.2 $ 2.4
Non-compete agreements      
Other Intangible Assets      
Weighted-Average Useful Life in Years   5 years 6 months 5 years 6 months
Gross Carrying Amount   $ 6.9 $ 6.9
Accumulated Amortization   (6.9) (6.9)
Net   $ 0.0 $ 0.0
Customer-related      
Other Intangible Assets      
Weighted-Average Useful Life in Years 15 years 9 months 18 days 15 years 9 months 18 days 15 years 8 months 12 days
Gross Carrying Amount $ 327.7 $ 327.5 $ 329.1
Accumulated Amortization (124.8) (106.7) (102.0)
Net $ 202.9 $ 220.8 $ 227.1
Developed technology      
Other Intangible Assets      
Weighted-Average Useful Life in Years 7 years 1 month 6 days 7 years 1 month 6 days 7 years 1 month 6 days
Gross Carrying Amount $ 102.9 $ 102.0 $ 102.1
Accumulated Amortization (70.4) (63.1) (60.8)
Net $ 32.5 $ 38.9 $ 41.3
Backlog and other      
Other Intangible Assets      
Weighted-Average Useful Life in Years   7 months 6 days 7 months 6 days
Gross Carrying Amount   $ 5.7 $ 5.7
Accumulated Amortization   (5.7) (5.7)
Net   $ 0.0 $ 0.0
Trade names      
Other Intangible Assets      
Weighted-Average Useful Life in Years 13 years 8 months 12 days 13 years 8 months 12 days 13 years 8 months 12 days
Gross Carrying Amount $ 10.7 $ 10.7 $ 10.7
Accumulated Amortization (6.9) (4.0) (3.9)
Net $ 3.8 $ 6.7 $ 6.8
v3.24.2.u1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Oct. 31, 2023
Goodwill [Line Items]          
Amortization of other intangible assets $ 8.8 $ 8.9 $ 26.3 $ 26.8  
Indefinite-lived - trade names 271.6 271.6 271.6 271.6 $ 271.5
Goodwill $ 450.2 451.3 $ 450.2 $ 451.3 $ 450.8
Impairment, Intangible Asset, Indefinite-Lived (Excluding Goodwill), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]         Non-cash impairment charges
Deferred tax assets, goodwill and intangible assets         $ 36.7
Trade names          
Goodwill [Line Items]          
Indefinite-lived - trade names         81.1
Intimidator Reporting Unit          
Goodwill [Line Items]          
Goodwill         $ 30.5
Professional          
Goodwill [Line Items]          
Impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets   18.0      
Professional | Intimidator Reporting Unit          
Goodwill [Line Items]          
Non-cash impairment charge   $ 133.3      
v3.24.2.u1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net - Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Aug. 02, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Aug. 04, 2023
Estimated amortization expense      
2024 (remaining) $ 8.3    
2025 31.6    
2026 30.4    
2027 25.4    
2028 22.0    
2029 20.1    
Thereafter 103.0    
Net $ 240.8 $ 268.6 $ 277.6
v3.24.2.u1
Indebtedness - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($)
Aug. 02, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Aug. 04, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs $ 2,300,000 $ 2,700,000 $ 2,800,000
Total long-term debt 991,900,000 1,031,500,000 1,061,300,000
Less: current portion of long-term debt 25,300,000 0 0
Long-term debt, less current portion 966,600,000 1,031,500,000 1,061,300,000
Line of Credit | $600 million revolving credit facility, due October 2026      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, face amount 600,000,000    
Long-term debt, gross 0 40,000,000.0 70,000,000.0
Senior Notes | $270 million term loan, due October 2026      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, face amount 270,000,000    
Long-term debt, gross 270,000,000.0 270,000,000.0 270,000,000.0
Senior Notes | $200 million term loan, due April 2027      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, face amount 200,000,000    
Long-term debt, gross $ 200,000,000.0 200,000,000.0 200,000,000.0
Senior Notes | 3.81% series A senior notes, due June 2029      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage 3.81%    
Long-term debt, gross $ 100,000,000.0 100,000,000.0 100,000,000.0
Senior Notes | 3.91% series B senior notes, due June 2031      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage 3.91%    
Long-term debt, gross $ 100,000,000.0 100,000,000.0 100,000,000.0
Senior Notes | 3.97% senior notes, due June 2032      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage 3.97%    
Long-term debt, gross $ 100,000,000.0 100,000,000.0 100,000,000.0
Senior Notes | 6.625% senior notes, due May 2037      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage 6.625%    
Long-term debt, gross $ 124,200,000 124,200,000 124,100,000
Corporate Debt Securities | 7.8% debentures, due June 2027      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage 7.80%    
Long-term debt, gross $ 100,000,000.0 $ 100,000,000.0 $ 100,000,000.0
v3.24.2.u1
Indebtedness - Schedule of Principal Payments (Details)
$ in Millions
Aug. 02, 2024
USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
2024 (remaining) $ 0.0
2025 37.0
2026 263.0
2027 270.0
2028 0.0
2029 100.0
Thereafter 325.0
Total principal payments required $ 995.0
v3.24.2.u1
Inventories, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Aug. 02, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Aug. 04, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]      
Raw materials and work in process $ 395.2 $ 400.3 $ 435.1
Finished goods and service parts 843.5 844.2 847.5
Total FIFO and average cost value 1,238.7 1,244.5 1,282.6
Less: adjustment to LIFO value 156.7 156.7 169.9
Total inventories, net $ 1,082.0 $ 1,087.8 $ 1,112.7
v3.24.2.u1
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net - Narrative (Details)
Aug. 02, 2024
Buildings and leasehold improvements | Minimum  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 10 years
Buildings and leasehold improvements | Maximum  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 40 years
Equipment | Minimum  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 3 years
Equipment | Maximum  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 15 years
Tooling | Minimum  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 3 years
Tooling | Maximum  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 5 years
Software and Software Development Costs | Minimum  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 2 years
Software and Software Development Costs | Maximum  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 5 years
v3.24.2.u1
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net - Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Aug. 02, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Aug. 04, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Property, plant, and equipment, gross $ 1,598.8 $ 1,541.0 $ 1,527.4
Less: accumulated depreciation 963.1 899.3 902.4
Property, plant, and equipment, net 635.7 641.7 625.0
Land and land improvements      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Property, plant, and equipment, gross 70.2 69.0 63.0
Buildings and leasehold improvements      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Property, plant, and equipment, gross 360.0 355.8 331.1
Machinery and equipment      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Property, plant, and equipment, gross 642.2 624.6 585.4
Tooling      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Property, plant, and equipment, gross 261.4 260.4 235.4
Computer hardware and software      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Property, plant, and equipment, gross 99.8 98.0 108.2
Construction in process      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Property, plant, and equipment, gross $ 165.2 $ 133.2 $ 204.3
v3.24.2.u1
Product Warranty Guarantees-Schedule of Changes in Accrued Warranties (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Warranty provisions, claims, and changes in estimates        
Beginning balance $ 151.4 $ 153.9 $ 143.9 $ 134.5
Changes in accrual related to warranties issued during the period 20.0 20.5 60.4 69.9
Payments made during the period (23.9) (24.1) (64.0) (60.8)
Changes in accrual related to pre-existing warranties 0.2 1.0 7.4 7.7
Ending balance $ 147.7 $ 151.3 $ 147.7 $ 151.3
v3.24.2.u1
Investment in Joint Venture (Details) - Red Iron Acceptance, LLC - USD ($)
Aug. 02, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Aug. 04, 2023
Schedule of Equity Method Investments      
Portion owned by Toro 45.00%    
Portion owned by TCFIF 55.00%    
Maximum borrowing capacity under credit facility $ 1,350,000,000    
Investment in joint venture $ 46,400,000 $ 50,600,000 $ 48,500,000
v3.24.2.u1
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Compensation Cost Related to Stock-Based Awards (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Stock-Based Compensation        
Total compensation cost for stock-based compensation awards $ 4.2 $ 3.7 $ 19.5 $ 14.4
Stock option awards        
Stock-Based Compensation        
Total compensation cost for stock-based compensation awards 3.2 2.0 11.3 6.3
Performance share awards        
Stock-Based Compensation        
Total compensation cost for stock-based compensation awards (1.0) (0.2) 1.6 1.9
Restricted stock unit awards        
Stock-Based Compensation        
Total compensation cost for stock-based compensation awards 2.0 1.9 6.0 5.1
Unrestricted common stock awards        
Stock-Based Compensation        
Total compensation cost for stock-based compensation awards $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.6 $ 1.1
v3.24.2.u1
Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Option Awards, Performance Share Awards, Restricted Stock Unit Awards and Unrestricted Common Stock Awards - Narrative (Details) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
May 03, 2024
Feb. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
May 05, 2023
Feb. 03, 2023
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Stock option awards                
Stock-Based Compensation                
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, award vesting period             3 years  
Term of options             10 years  
Performance share awards                
Stock-Based Compensation                
Performance goal period             3 years  
Weighted-average fair value of awards granted (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 0 $ 99.60 $ 0 $ 0 $ 112.14    
Performance share awards | Maximum                
Stock-Based Compensation                
Vesting percentage             200.00%  
Performance share awards | Minimum                
Stock-Based Compensation                
Vesting percentage             0.00%  
Restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards                
Stock-Based Compensation                
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, award vesting period             3 years  
Weighted-average fair value of awards granted (in dollars per share)             $ 96.73 $ 103.46
Unrestricted common stock awards                
Stock-Based Compensation                
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, equity instruments other than options, grants in period (in shares) 0 0   0 0      
Unrestricted common stock awards | Board of Directors                
Stock-Based Compensation                
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, equity instruments other than options, grants in period (in shares)             7,544,000 10,329,000
Tranche One | Stock option awards | Board of Directors                
Stock-Based Compensation                
Vesting percentage             33.33%  
Tranche One | Restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards                
Stock-Based Compensation                
Vesting percentage             33.33%  
Tranche Two | Stock option awards | Board of Directors                
Stock-Based Compensation                
Vesting percentage             33.33%  
Tranche Two | Restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards                
Stock-Based Compensation                
Vesting percentage             33.33%  
Tranche Three | Stock option awards | Board of Directors                
Stock-Based Compensation                
Vesting percentage             33.33%  
Tranche Three | Restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards                
Stock-Based Compensation                
Vesting percentage             33.33%  
v3.24.2.u1
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of weighted-average valuation assumptions used under the Black-Scholes valuation method for options granted (Details) - $ / shares
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Stock-Based Compensation    
Per share weighted-average fair value at date of grant (in dollars per share) $ 30.39 $ 33.21
Stock option awards    
Stock-Based Compensation    
Expected life of option in years 6 years 4 months 13 days 6 years 3 months 21 days
Expected stock price volatility 26.76% 25.20%
Risk-free interest rate 3.95% 3.79%
Expected dividend yield 1.15% 0.95%
v3.24.2.u1
Stockholders' Equity -Schedule of Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (AOCL), Net of Tax (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Aug. 02, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Aug. 04, 2023
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL)      
Foreign currency translation adjustments $ 34.8 $ 41.7 $ 34.3
Pension benefits 4.3 4.3 3.6
Cash flow derivative instruments 3.8 (9.0) (7.3)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss $ 42.9 $ 37.0 $ 30.6
v3.24.2.u1
Stockholders' Equity - Schedule of Components and Activity of AOCL (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Components and activity of accumulated other comprehensive loss        
Balance at beginning of period $ (1,651.4) $ (1,560.0) $ (1,510.9) $ (1,351.7)
Other comprehensive (income) loss before reclassifications 5.5 4.5 (0.4) 10.2
Amounts reclassified from AOCL 1.6 (3.1) 6.3 (12.7)
Net current period other comprehensive (income) loss 7.1 1.4 5.9 (2.5)
Balance at end of period (1,636.4) (1,477.1) (1,636.4) (1,477.1)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss        
Components and activity of accumulated other comprehensive loss        
Balance at beginning of period 35.8 29.2 37.0 33.1
Net current period other comprehensive (income) loss 7.1 1.4 5.9 (2.5)
Balance at end of period 42.9 30.6 42.9 30.6
Foreign  Currency Translation Adjustments        
Components and activity of accumulated other comprehensive loss        
Balance at beginning of period 36.4 32.3 41.7 51.3
Other comprehensive (income) loss before reclassifications (1.6) 2.0 (6.9) (17.0)
Amounts reclassified from AOCL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net current period other comprehensive (income) loss (1.6) 2.0 (6.9) (17.0)
Balance at end of period 34.8 34.3 34.8 34.3
Pension Benefits        
Components and activity of accumulated other comprehensive loss        
Balance at beginning of period 4.3 3.6 4.3 3.6
Other comprehensive (income) loss before reclassifications 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amounts reclassified from AOCL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net current period other comprehensive (income) loss 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balance at end of period 4.3 3.6 4.3 3.6
Cash Flow Derivative Instruments        
Components and activity of accumulated other comprehensive loss        
Balance at beginning of period (4.9) (6.7) (9.0) (21.8)
Other comprehensive (income) loss before reclassifications 7.1 2.5 6.5 27.2
Amounts reclassified from AOCL 1.6 (3.1) 6.3 (12.7)
Net current period other comprehensive (income) loss 8.7 (0.6) 12.8 14.5
Balance at end of period $ 3.8 $ (7.3) $ 3.8 $ (7.3)
v3.24.2.u1
Per Share Data (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]        
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding — Basic (in shares) 104,000,000.0 104,300,000 104,200,000 104,500,000
Effect of dilutive shares (in shares) 500,000 0 600,000 900,000
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding — Diluted (in shares) 104,500,000 104,300,000 104,800,000 105,400,000
Options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units, excluded from the diluted earnings per share (in shares) 1,722,300 1,410,092 1,652,878 483,650
v3.24.2.u1
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Oct. 31, 2023
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]      
Net amount of new receivables financed for dealers and distributors $ 1,882.3 $ 2,160.8  
Net amount outstanding of receivables financed for dealers and distributors 927.8 1,010.5 $ 1,019.0
Supplier finance program, obligation 315.3 402.1 99.6
Red Iron And TCFCFC      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]      
Repurchase commitment, maximum amount 7.5    
Wholesale Financing      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]      
Receivables purchased by third party financing company from the company 442.0 367.6  
Receivables financed by third party financing company, excluding Red Iron, outstanding 228.5 187.2 234.7
Maximum amount of contingent liability to repurchase inventory related receivables under limited inventory repurchase agreements 30.2 118.8 32.2
Related Party      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]      
Accounts receivable, current $ 28.6 $ 30.4 $ 34.4
v3.24.2.u1
Leases -Schedule of lease expense incurred (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Leases [Abstract]        
Operating lease expense $ 8.9 $ 6.1 $ 27.5 $ 19.0
Short-term lease expense 1.3 1.6 3.4 3.5
Variable lease expense 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1
Total lease expense $ 10.3 $ 7.7 $ 31.1 $ 22.6
v3.24.2.u1
Leases - Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow and Other Lease Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Leases [Abstract]    
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations $ 3.5 $ 54.1
Operating cash flows for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $ 20.5 $ 16.5
v3.24.2.u1
Leases - Schedule of Other Lease Information (Details)
Aug. 02, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Aug. 04, 2023
Leases [Abstract]      
Weighted-average remaining lease term of operating leases in years 9 years 9 years 3 months 18 days 9 years 2 months 12 days
Weighted-average discount rate of operating leases 4.93% 4.83% 4.12%
v3.24.2.u1
Leases - Schedule of Future Minimum Operating Lease Payments (Details)
$ in Millions
Aug. 02, 2024
USD ($)
ASC Topic 842 Leases  
2024 (remaining) $ 5.3
2025 24.3
2026 18.3
2027 14.7
2028 12.3
Thereafter 69.6
Total future minimum operating lease payments 144.5
Less: imputed interest 25.7
Present value of operating lease liabilities $ 118.8
v3.24.2.u1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
USD ($)
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]  
Maximum length of time hedged in cash flow hedge 2 years
Cash flow hedge effectiveness measurement period 2 months
Losses to be reclassified from AOCL to earnings $ 2.2
Forward currency contracts  
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]  
Derivative, notional amount $ 344.9
v3.24.2.u1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Schedule of Fair Value of Derivatives and Consolidated Balance Sheet Location (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Aug. 02, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Aug. 04, 2023
Fair value of derivatives      
Derivative Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Prepaid expenses and other current assets Prepaid expenses and other current assets Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Derivative assets $ 2.1 $ 16.8 $ 13.8
Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Accrued liabilities Accrued liabilities Accrued liabilities
Derivative liabilities $ 1.3 $ 0.0 $ 0.1
Forward currency contracts      
Fair value of derivatives      
Derivative assets 2.1 16.8 13.8
Derivative liabilities 1.3 0.0 0.1
Forward currency contracts | Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:      
Fair value of derivatives      
Derivative assets 1.3 13.7 10.0
Derivative liabilities 1.2 0.0 0.1
Forward currency contracts | Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments:      
Fair value of derivatives      
Derivative assets 0.8 3.1 3.8
Derivative liabilities $ 0.1 $ 0.0 $ 0.0
v3.24.2.u1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Schedule of Effects of Master Netting Arrangements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Aug. 02, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Aug. 04, 2023
Derivative assets:      
Net amount of derivative assets $ 2.1 $ 16.8 $ 13.8
Derivative liabilities:      
Net amount of derivative liabilities 1.3 0.0 0.1
Forward currency contracts      
Derivative assets:      
Gross amount of derivative assets 3.0 16.8 15.0
Derivative liabilities offsetting derivative assets 0.9 0.0 1.2
Net amount of derivative assets 2.1 16.8 13.8
Derivative liabilities:      
Gross amount of derivative liabilities 1.5 0.0 0.1
Derivative assets offsetting derivative liabilities 0.2 0.0 0.0
Net amount of derivative liabilities $ 1.3 $ 0.0 $ 0.1
v3.24.2.u1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Impact and Location of Amounts Reclassified from AOCL and Impacts and Location on OCI (Details) - Cash flow hedging - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings $ 1.6 $ 3.1 $ 6.3 $ 12.7
(Loss) Gain Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (8.7) 0.6 (12.8) (14.5)
Forward currency contracts | Net Sales        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings 1.0 1.9 3.0 9.7
(Loss) Gain Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (2.3) (0.9) (6.5) (18.1)
Forward currency contracts | Cost of Sales        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings 0.6 1.2 3.3 3.0
(Loss) Gain Recognized in OCI on Derivatives $ (6.4) $ 1.5 $ (6.3) $ 3.6
v3.24.2.u1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Impact and Location of Derivative Instruments for Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging and the Related Components Excluded From Effectiveness Testing (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Net sales $ 1,156.9 $ 1,081.8 $ 3,507.8 $ 3,570.0
Cost of Sales (754.1) (709.4) (2,307.5) (2,322.0)
Cash flow hedging        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into earnings 1.6 3.1 6.3 12.7
Net Sales | Cash flow hedging        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Net sales 1,156.9 1,081.8 3,507.8 3,570.0
Net Sales | Cash flow hedging | Forward currency contracts        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into earnings 1.0 1.9 3.0 9.7
Gain (loss) on components excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings based on changes in fair value 1.3 (0.4) 2.1 2.0
Cost of Sales | Cash flow hedging        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Cost of Sales (754.1) (709.4) (2,307.5) (2,322.0)
Cost of Sales | Cash flow hedging | Forward currency contracts        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCL into earnings 0.6 1.2 3.3 3.0
Gain (loss) on components excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings based on changes in fair value $ 1.1 $ 0.8 $ 2.6 $ 1.8
v3.24.2.u1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Impact and Location of Derivatives Not Designated As Cash Flow Hedging Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Aug. 02, 2024
Aug. 04, 2023
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Derivative, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Earnings from the company's wholly-owned domestic distribution company and other income, net Earnings from the company's wholly-owned domestic distribution company and other income, net Earnings from the company's wholly-owned domestic distribution company and other income, net Earnings from the company's wholly-owned domestic distribution company and other income, net
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments:        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Total loss on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments $ (4.6) $ (2.7) $ (5.8) $ (4.5)
Forward currency contracts | Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments:        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Total loss on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments $ (4.6) $ (2.7) $ (5.8) $ (4.5)
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Aug. 02, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Aug. 04, 2023
Assets:      
Forward currency contracts $ 2.1 $ 16.8 $ 13.8
Liabilities:      
Forward currency contracts 1.3 0.0 0.1
Forward currency contracts      
Assets:      
Forward currency contracts 2.1 16.8 13.8
Liabilities:      
Forward currency contracts 1.3 0.0 0.1
Measured on a recurring basis      
Assets:      
Total assets 2.1 16.8 13.8
Liabilities:      
Total liabilities 1.3 0.0 0.1
Measured on a recurring basis | Forward currency contracts      
Assets:      
Forward currency contracts 2.1 16.8 13.8
Liabilities:      
Forward currency contracts 1.3 0.0 0.1
Measured on a recurring basis | Level 1      
Assets:      
Total assets 0.0 0.0 0.0
Liabilities:      
Total liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0
Measured on a recurring basis | Level 1 | Forward currency contracts      
Assets:      
Forward currency contracts 0.0 0.0 0.0
Liabilities:      
Forward currency contracts 0.0 0.0 0.0
Measured on a recurring basis | Level 2      
Assets:      
Total assets 2.1 16.8 13.8
Liabilities:      
Total liabilities 1.3 0.0 0.1
Measured on a recurring basis | Level 2 | Forward currency contracts      
Assets:      
Forward currency contracts 2.1 16.8 13.8
Liabilities:      
Forward currency contracts 1.3 0.0 0.1
Measured on a recurring basis | Level 3      
Assets:      
Total assets 0.0 0.0 0.0
Liabilities:      
Total liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0
Measured on a recurring basis | Level 3 | Forward currency contracts      
Assets:      
Forward currency contracts 0.0 0.0 0.0
Liabilities:      
Forward currency contracts $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Aug. 02, 2024
Oct. 31, 2023
Aug. 04, 2023
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value disclosures      
Long-term debt, percentage bearing fixed interest, amount $ 524.2 $ 524.2 $ 524.1
Level 2      
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value disclosures      
Long-term debt, fair value $ 532.8 $ 478.2 $ 497.7

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