UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August 2024

Commission File Number: 001-33153

ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

#1130-609 Granville Street
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V7Y 1G5

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

[   ] Form 20-F   [ x ] Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [   ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [   ]


Incorporated by Reference

Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to this Form 6-K of Endeavour Silver Corp. (the “Company”) are hereby incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Registration Statement on Form F-10 (File No. 333-272755) of the Company, as amended or supplemented.

SUBMITTED HEREWITH

Exhibit   Description
   
99.1   Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the Period ended June 30, 2024
99.2   Management’s Discussion & Analysis for the Period ended June 30, 2024
99.3   Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CEO
99.4   Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CFO


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  Endeavour Silver Corp.
  (Registrant)
     
Date: August 1, 2024 By: /s/ Daniel Dickson
    Daniel Dickson
  Title: CEO

 



 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Unaudited

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

 


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars)
 

     
Notes
    June 30,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
ASSETS                  
                   
Current assets                  
Cash and cash equivalents       $ 68,097   $ 35,286  
Other investments   4     558     5,135  
Accounts and other receivables   5     26,983     22,276  
Income tax receivable         1,729     3,268  
Inventories   6     23,798     27,258  
Prepaids and other assets         6,341     7,550  
Total current assets         127,506     100,773  
                   
Non-current income tax receivable         3,940     4,262  
Non-current IVA receivable   5     20,313     23,320  
Non-current loans receivable   5     1,758     1,874  
Deferred financing fees   9     4,138     7,545  
Other non-current assets   8     43,122     22,376  
Mineral properties, plant and equipment   8, 9     382,052     314,657  
                   
Total assets       $ 582,829   $ 474,807  
                   
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                  
                   
Current liabilities                  
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities       $ 47,593   $ 46,582  
Income taxes payable         9,076     7,801  
Loans payable   9     3,395     3,861  
Derivative liability   17     2,937     -  
Total current liabilities         63,001     58,244  
                   
Loans payable   9     59,165     4,658  
Provision for reclamation and rehabilitation         8,956     8,745  
Deferred income tax liability         13,486     13,730  
Other non-current liabilities         2,678     3,089  
Derivative liability   17     6,316     -  
Total liabilities         153,602     88,466  
                   
Shareholders' equity                  
Common shares         779,473     722,695  
Contributed surplus         5,781     4,556  
Retained deficit         (356,027 )   (340,910 )
Total shareholders' equity         429,227     386,341  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity       $ 582,829   $ 474,807  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Approved on behalf of the Board:

/s/ Margaret Beck   /s/ Daniel Dickson
Director   Director


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS)
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for shares and per share amounts)
 

          Three months ended     Six months ended  
     
Notes
    June 30,
2024
    June 30,
2023
    June 30,
2024
    June 30,
2023
 
Revenue   11   $ 58,260   $ 50,071   $ 121,985   $ 105,532  
                               
Cost of sales:                              
Direct production costs         33,703     25,478     70,408     51,994  
Royalties         5,648     5,749     12,056     12,284  
Share-based compensation   10 (b)(c)     74     (294 )   153     (162 )
Depreciation         8,639     6,596     17,516     12,849  
          48,064     37,529     100,133     76,965  
Mine operating earnings         10,196     12,542     21,852     28,567  
                               
Expenses:                              
Exploration, evaluation and development   12     4,290     4,359     8,560     8,523  
General and administrative   13     4,240     2,358     8,284     7,275  
Write off of mineral properties         -     435     -     435  
          8,530     7,152     16,844     16,233  
Operating earnings         1,666     5,390     5,008     12,334  
                               
Finance costs         277     374     591     774  
                               
Other income (expense):                              
Foreign exchange gain (loss)         (3,998 )   1,855     (2,819 )   3,744  
Loss on derivative contracts         (9,253 )   -     (9,253 )   -  
Investment and other         570     (2,717 )   603     1,427  
          (12,681 )   (862 )   (11,469 )   5,171  
Earnings (loss) before income taxes         (11,292 )   4,154     (7,052 )   16,731  
                               
Income tax expense:                              
Current income tax expense         2,878     4,442     8,545     8,887  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)         (163 )   766     (396 )   2,442  
          2,715     5,208     8,149     11,329  
Net earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss)       $ (14,007 ) $ (1,054 ) $ (15,201 ) $ 5,402  
                               
Basic earnings (loss) per share       $ (0.06 ) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.06 )   0.03  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share   10(f)   $ (0.06 ) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.06 )   0.03  
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding         242,899,679     191,446,597     235,201,630     190,867,192  
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding   10(f)     242,899,679     191,446,597     235,201,630     192,811,731  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, except for shares and per share amounts)
 

    Notes     Number of
shares
    Share
Capital
    Contributed
Surplus
    Retained
Deficit
    Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 
                                     
Balance at December 31, 2022         189,995,563   $ 657,866   $ 6,115   $ (348,087 ) $ 315,894  
                                     
Exercise of options   10 (b)     1,097,900     3,758     (1,305 )   -     2,453  
Settlement of performance and deferred share units   10 (c)     411,836     405     (2,817 )   -     (2,412 )
Share-based compensation   10 (b)(c)     -     -     2,040     -     2,040  
Canceled options   10 (b)     -     -     (240 )   240     -  
Earnings for the period         -     -     -     5,402     5,402  
Balance at June 30, 2023   191,505,299         $ 662,029   $ 3,793   $ (342,445 ) $ 323,377  
                                     
Public equity offerings, net of issuance costs   10 (a)     25,740,193     60,666     -     -     60,666  
Exercise of options   10 (b)     -     -     -     -     -  
Share-based compensation   10 (b)(c)     -     -     1,577     -     1,577  
Canceled options   10 (b)     -     -     (814 )   814     -  
Earnings for the period         -     -     -     721     721  
Balance at December 31, 2023   217,245,492         $ 722,695   $ 4,556   $ (340,910 ) $ 386,341  
                                     
Public equity offerings, net of issuance costs   10 (a)     27,540,971     53,608     -     -     53,608  
Exercise of options   10 (b)     1,079,200     3,170     (1,023 )   -     2,147  
Canceled options   10 (b)     -     -     (84 )   84     -  
Share-based compensation   10 (b)(c)     -     -     2,332     -     2,332  
Loss for the period         -     -     -     (15,201 )   (15,201 )
Balance at June 30, 2024         245,865,663   $ 779,473   $ 5,781   $ (356,027 ) $ 429,227  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars)
 

      Three months ended     Six months ended  
 

Notes   June 30,
2024
    June 30,
2023
    June 30,
2024
    June 30,
2023
 
Operating activities                          
Net earnings (loss) for the period   $ (14,007 ) $ (1,054 ) $ (15,201 ) $ 5,402  
                           
Items not affecting cash:                          
Share-based compensation 10 (b)(c)   1,162     415     2,332     2,040  
Depreciation 8   8,933     6,973     18,068     13,592  
Write off of exploration properties 8   -     435     -     435  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)     (113 )   766     (244 )   2,442  
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)     2,196     519     2,332     1,614  
Finance costs     277     374     591     774  
Accretion of loans receivable     (59 )   (114 )   (134 )   (207 )
(Gain) loss on asset disposal     -     (5 )   18     (67 )
(Gain) loss on derivatives 17   9,253     -     9,253     -  
(Gain) loss on other investments 4   424     3,150     1,285     53  
Performance and deferred share units settled in cash     -     -     -     (2,118 )
Net changes in working capital 14   4,301     (6,606 )   (1,350 )   (19,508 )
Cash from operating activities     12,367     4,853     16,950     4,452  
                           
Investing activities                          
Payment for mineral properties, plant and equipment 8   (55,829 )   (23,864 )   (100,698 )   (44,581 )
Proceeds from disposal of other investments 4   649     1,846     3,292     1,846  
Redemption of non-current deposits     -     (163 )   -     (95 )
Cash used in investing activities     (55,180 )   (22,181 )   (97,406 )   (42,830 )
                           
Financing activities                          
Repayment of loans payable 9   (971 )   (1,575 )   (2,159 )   (3,149 )
Repayment of lease liabilities     (104 )   (86 )   (201 )   (149 )
Interest paid 9   (116 )   (214 )   (251 )   (453 )
Net proceeds from public equity offerings 10 (a)   14,698     -     53,608     -  
Proceeds from exercise of options 10 (b)   2,147     641     2,147     2,453  
Proceeds from loans payable     60,000     -     60,000     -  
Proceeds from loans receivable     250     400     700     500  
Payment of deferred financing fees     (35 )   -     (731 )   -  
Performance and deferred share units witholding tax settlement     -     -     -     (294 )
Cash from (used in) financing activities   75,869     (834 )   113,113     (1,092 )
                         
Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents   165     16     154     (417 )
                         
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   33,221     (18,146 )   32,811     (39,887 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period   34,876     61,650     35,286     83,391  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period $ 68,097   $ 43,504   $ 68,097   $ 43,504  

Supplemental cash flow information (Note 14)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated)
 

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

Endeavour Silver Corp. (the "Company" or "Endeavour Silver") is a corporation governed by the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia, Canada). The Company is engaged in silver mining in Mexico and related activities including acquisition, exploration, development, extraction, processing, refining and reclamation. The Company is also engaged in exploration activities in Chile and United States. The address of the registered office is #1130 - 609 Granville Street, Vancouver, B.C., V7Y 1G5.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Board of Directors approved the consolidated financial statements for issue on July 31, 2024.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

These consolidated financial statements are presented in the Company's functional currency of US dollars and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation of these subsidiaries.

3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies applied in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied in the Company's annual audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023, except as described below.

In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Company's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that were applied to the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The accounting policies below have been applied consistently to all periods presented and by all subsidiaries in the group except for new accounting standards adopted during the year, which were adopted either on a prospective basis or on a modified retrospective basis, without restatement of comparative periods as described below.


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated)
 

Derivative financial instruments

The Company may hold derivative financial instruments to hedge its risk exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices and other currencies against the US Dollar. Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value at each reporting period. All derivative instruments not designated in a hedge relationship are classified as financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss. Changes in fair value of non-hedging derivative financial instruments are included in net earnings or loss.

Accounting standards adopted during the period

The Company applied Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and Non-current Liabilities with Covenants - Amendments to IAS 1, issued in 2020 and 2022, for the first time in its 2024 condensed consolidated interim financial statements. The amendments clarify certain requirements for determining whether a liability is classified as current or non-current and require new disclosures in the annual financial statements for non-current liabilities that are subject to covenants within 12 months after the end of the reporting period. The adoption of the amendments did not result in any adjustment to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

4. OTHER INVESTMENTS

    June 30,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
Balance, beginning of period $ 5,135   $ 10,035  
Investment additions, at cost   -     73  
Proceeds from disposals   (3,292 )   (2,451 )
Loss on investments   (1,285 )   (2,522 )
Balance, end of period $ 558   $ 5,135  

The Company holds $516 in marketable securities that are classified as Level 1 and $42 in marketable securities that are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy (Note 17) and are classified as financial assets measured at FVTPL. Marketable securities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy are share purchase warrants and the fair value of the warrants at each period end has been estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.

5. ACCOUNTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES


    June 30,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
Trade receivables $ 6,838   $ 6,608  
IVA receivable   18,463     12,564  
Other receivables   682     1,654  
Current portion of loan receivable   1,000     1,450  
  $ 26,983   $ 22,276  

The trade receivables consist of receivables from provisional silver and gold sales from the Bolañitos mine. The fair value of receivables arising from concentrate sales contracts that contain provisional pricing mechanisms is determined using the appropriate period end closing prices on the measurement date from the exchange that is the principal active market for the particular metal. As such, these receivables, which meet the definition of an embedded derivative, are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy (Note 17).


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated)
 

As at June 30, 2024, the total Mexican subsidiaries value added tax, Impuesto al Valor Agregado ("IVA"), receivable of $38,776 (December 31, 2023 - $35,884) has been allocated between the current portion of $18,463, which is included in accounts and other receivables, and a non-current portion of $20,313 (December 31, 2023 - $12,564 and $23,320 respectively). The non- current portion includes $1,760 (December 31, 2023 - $1,728) receivable in Guanacevi, which is currently under appeal and is unlikely to be received in the next 12 months, and $17,127 and $1,588 IVA receivable for Terronera and Pitarrilla respectively which has not been submitted for refund.

The Company has a loan receivable in the amount of $5,000 due in cash payments over a five year period of which $3,250 remains unpaid as of June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, the carrying value of the loan receivable is $2,758, consisting of the current portion of $1,000 and non-current portion of $1,758.

6. INVENTORIES


    June 30,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
Warehouse inventory $ 14,163   $ 12,885  
Stockpile inventory   2,089     3,279  
Finished goods inventory   6,065     9,491  
Work in process inventory   1,481     1,603  
  $ 23,798   $ 27,258  

The warehouse inventory balance at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 includes a provision created in the prior years, in the amount of $1,179 at the Guanacevi mine and $1,038 at the Bolañitos mine.

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company was charged $49 and $162 for legal services for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 by a legal firm in which the Company's corporate secretary is a partner (June 30, 2023 - $218 and $286 respectively). The Company has $50 account payable to the legal firm as at June 30, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - $86).


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated)
 

8. MINERAL PROPERTIES, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

    Mineral
properties
     
Plant
    Machinery &
equipment
     
Building
    Transport &
office equipment
     
Total
 
Cost                                    
                                     
Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 600,068   $ 96,860   $ 106,260   $ 20,356   $ 13,277   $ 836,821  
                                     
Additions   56,753     36,754     12,134     5,194     2,382     113,217  
Disposals   (674 )   -     (417 )   -     (623 )   (1,714 )
Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 656,147   $ 133,614   $ 117,977   $ 25,550   $ 15,036   $ 948,324  
Additions   54,531     19,806     9,915     962     789     86,003  
Disposals   -     (42 )   (217 )   -     (24 )   (283 )
Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 710,678   $ 153,378   $ 127,675   $ 26,512   $ 15,801   $ 1,034,044  
                                     
Accumulated depreciation                                    
                                     
Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 445,981   $ 84,034   $ 54,420   $ 9,381   $ 9,113   $ 602,929  
                                     
Depreciation   20,723     1,598     7,241     365     1,581     31,508  
Disposals   -     -     (177 )   -     (593 )   (770 )
Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 466,704   $ 85,632   $ 61,484   $ 9,746   $ 10,101   $ 633,667  
Depreciation   12,845     865     3,983     193     711     18,597  
Disposals   -     (42 )   (216 )   -     (14 )   (272 )
                                     
Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 479,549   $ 86,455   $ 65,251   $ 9,939   $ 10,798   $ 651,992  
                                     
Net book value                                    
At December 31, 2023 $ 189,443   $ 47,982   $ 56,493   $ 15,804   $ 4,935   $ 314,657  
At June 30, 2024 $ 231,129   $ 66,923   $ 62,424   $ 16,573   $ 5,003   $ 382,052  

Included in mineral properties is $83,571 in acquisition costs for exploration properties and $100,044 for acquisition and development costs of development properties (December 31, 2023 - $80,231 and $59,682 respectively).

Other non-current assets include $42,047 of deposits related to items of property, plant and equipment at Terronera (December 31, 2023 - $20,952).


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated)
 

9. LOANS PAYABLE


    Debt Facility     Equipment financing     Total  
Currency   USD     USD        
Interest rate charged during the period   9.97%     5.61%        
Year of maturity   2030     2026        
                   
Balance at December 31, 2022 $ -   $ 14,510   $ 14,510  
                   
Finance cost   -     728     728  
Repayments of principal   -     (5,991 )   (5,991 )
Repayments of finance costs   -     (728 )   (728 )
                   
Balance at December 31, 2023 $ -   $ 8,519   $ 8,519  
                   
Proceeds from drawdowns   60,000     -     60,000  
Applied financing costs   (4,138 )   -     (4,138 )
Finance cost   1,613     202     1,815  
Repayments of principal   -     (2,352 )   (2,352 )
                   
Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 57,475   $ 6,369   $ 63,844  
                   
Less: Current portion of loans payable $ -   $ 3,395   $ 3,395  
Less: Accrued Interest $ 1,284   $ -   $ 1,284  
                   
Balance: Non-current loans payable $ 56,191   $ 2,974   $ 59,165  

Debt Facility

On April 9, 2024, the Company drew the first tranche of the Debt Facility for the full balance of $60 million. The remaining $60 million as the second tranche remained fully committed and undrawn as at June 30, 2024. Subsequent to the period end, on July 15, 2024, the Company drew $15 million of the second tranche. As at the date of these interim financial statements, the remaining $45 million remains fully committed and undrawn.

As part of the Debt Facility agreement, the Company is maintaining a separate bank account used as a project cost overrun facility that can be used only for construction of the Terronera project. As of June 30, 2024, this account had a balance of $6,727 and is included in the cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position.

The Debt Facility is secured through corporate guarantees from the Company, certain of the Company's subsidiaries and a first ranking security interest over the Terronera project. The Debt Facility is subject to certain customary covenants including that at all times the corporate entity must maintain a cash balance in excess of $10,000 and the Reserve Tail Ratio must be in excess of 30%. Then at certain measurement dates, the following must be observed: Loan Life Coverage Ratio must be in excess of 1.3; Project Life Coverage Ratio must be in excess of 1.5; Historical Debt Service Coverage Ratio must be in excess of 1.25; Gross Leverage Ratio must be less than 3.5; and Interest Service Coverage Ratio must be in excess of 2.5. The definitions of capitalized terms used for the financial covenants are in the Debt Facility agreement. The Company was in compliance with the applicable covenants on June 30, 2024.

There are $4,138 deferred financing fees remaining presented as an asset in the statement of the financial position as of June 30, 2024, relating to the second tranche of Debt Facility.

Equipment financing

The equipment financing is secured by the underlying equipment purchased and is subject to various non-financial covenants and as at June 30, 2024 the Company was in compliance with these covenants. As at June 30, 2024, the net book value of equipment includes $12,757 (December 31, 2023 - $17,720) of equipment pledged as security for the equipment financing.


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated)
 

10. SHARE CAPITAL

(a) Common Shares

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had 245,865,663 common shares issued issuable and outstanding, with no par value (December 31, 2023 - 217,245,492). During the six months period ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 27,540,971 common shares under the "At-The-Market" ("ATM") distributions equity facility (the "December 2023 ATM Facility") at an average price of $2.00 per share for gross proceeds of $55,151, less commission of $1,103 and recognized $440 of other transaction costs related to the ATM financing as share issuance costs, which have been presented net within share capital.

(b) Stock Options

Expressed in Canadian dollars   Six months ended
June 30,
2024
    Year ended
December 31,
2023
 
     
Number of
options
    Weighted
average
exercise price
     
Number of
options
    Weighted
average
exercise price
 
Outstanding, beginning of period   3,488,291   $ 4.24     3,899,630   $ 4.09  
Granted   1,969,000   $ 2.92     1,079,000   $ 4.12  
Exercised   (1,079,200 ) $ 2.70     (1,097,900 ) $ 3.05  
Expired and forfeited   (532,400 ) $ 3.23     (392,439 ) $ 5.76  
Outstanding, end of period   3,845,691   $ 4.14     3,488,291   $ 4.24  
Options exercisable at the end of the period   2,040,891   $ 5.00     2,798,934   $ 4.18  

Subsequent to June 30, 2024, an additional 153,400 common shares were issued on the exercise of 153,400 options, with a weighted average exercise price of CAN$3.08.

Expressed in Canadian dollars            
    Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
 
Exercise
Price
  Number
Outstanding
as at
    Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
    Number
Exercisable
as at
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
 
Intervals   June 30, 2024     (Number of Years)     Price     June 30, 2024     Price  
$2.00 - $2.99   1,998,000     4.0   $ 2.78     566,800   $ 2.38  
$4.00 - $4.99   682,400     3.7   $ 4.12     328,000   $ 3.70  
$5.00 - $5.99   84,000     2.3   $ 5.55     64,800   $ 1.48  
$6.00 - $6.99   1,081,291     2.2   $ 6.54     1,081,291   $ 2.25  
    3,845,691     3.4   $ 4.14     2,040,891   $ 2.49  

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $421 and $1,132 respectively (June 30, 2023 - $331 and $946 respectively) based on the fair value of the vested portion of options.

The weighted-average fair values of stock options granted have been estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions:

    Six months ended  
    June 30,
2024
    June 30,
2023
 
Weighted-average fair value of options in CAN$   $1.38     $2.21  
Risk-free interest rate   3.75%     3.84%  
Expected dividend yield   0%     0%  
Expected stock price volatility   62%     70%  
Expected options life in years   3.52     3.79  


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated)
 

(c)  Share Units Plan

Performance Share Units

The Performance Share Units ("PSU"s) granted are subject to a performance payout multiplier between 0% and 200% based on the Company's total shareholder return at the end of a three-year period, relative to the total shareholder return of the Company's peer group.

    Six months ended     Year ended  
    June 30,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
    Number of units     Number of units  
             
Outstanding, beginning of period   878,000     1,158,000  
Granted   635,000     471,000  
Cancelled   (274,000 )   (140,000 )
Settled for shares   -     (611,000 )
Outstanding, end of period   1,239,000     878,000  

Performance criteria are based on the Company's share price performance relative to a representative group of other mining companies. 200,000 PSUs vest on March 24, 2025, 384,000 PSUs vest on March 7, 2026, 595,000 PSUs vest on March 13, 2027 and 60,000 will vest once certain performance criteria are met.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $323 and $763 respectively related to the PSUs (June 30, 2023 - $67 and $462 respectively).

Deferred share units (DSU's) - Equity Settled

The DSUs granted are vested immediately and are redeemable for shares at the time of a director's retirement.

    Six months ended     Year ended  
    June 30,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
    Number of units     Number of units  
             
Outstanding, beginning of period   330,078     104,596  
Granted   212,798     225,482  
Outstanding, end of period   542,876     330,078  

There were 212,798 DSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 (June 30, 2023 - 209,237) under the SUP. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $418 and $435 respectively related to the DSUs (June 30, 2023 - $16 and $632 respectively).


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated)
 

(d) Cash Settled Deferred Share Units (No further grants to be made)

The Company previously had a Deferred Share Unit plan whereby deferred share units were granted to independent directors of the Company in lieu of compensation in cash or share purchase options. These Deferred Share Units vested immediately and are redeemable for cash, based on the market value of the units at the time of a director's retirement. Upon adoption of the SUP plan in March 2021, no new cash-settled Deferred Share Units will be granted under this cash settled plan.

Expressed in Canadian dollars   Six months ended     Year ended  
    June 30,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
    Number of
Units
    Weighted Average
Grant Price
    Number
of Units
    Weighted Average
Grant Price
 
                         
Outstanding, beginning of period   1,044,204   $ 3.19     1,044,204   $ 3.19  
Redeemed   -     -     -     -  
Outstanding, end of period   1,044,204   $ 3.19     1,044,204   $ 3.19  
Fair value at period end   1,044,204   $ 3.26     1,044,204   $ 2.60  

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized a mark to market expense on cash-settled Deferred Share Units related to director's compensation , which is included in general and administrative salaries, wages and benefits, of $1,158 and $1,624 respectively (June 30, 2023 - a mark to market recovery of $994 and $341 respectively) based on the change in the fair value of the cash-settled Deferred Share Units granted in prior years. As of June 30, 2024, deferred share units outstanding have a fair market liability value of $3,672 (December 31, 2023 - $2,048) recognized in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

(e) Share Appreciation Rights

As part of the Company's bonus program, the Company may grant share appreciation rights ("SARs") to its employees in Mexico and Chile. The SARs are subject to vesting conditions and, when exercised, constitute a cash bonus based on the value of the appreciation of the Company's common shares between the SARs grant date and the exercise date.

    Six months ended     Year ended  
    June 30,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
    Number
of Units
    Weighted Average
Grant Price
    Number
of Units
    Weighted Average
Grant Price 
 
                         
Outstanding, beginning of period   51,349   $ 5.07     181,739   $ 5.12  
Cancelled   -     -     (130,390 ) $ 5.13  
Outstanding, end of period   51,349   $ 5.07     51,349   $ 5.07  
Exercisable at the end of the period   43,870   $ 5.09     43,870   $ 5.09  

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized an expense related to SARs, which is included in operation and exploration salaries, wages and benefits, of $nil and $1 respectively (June 30, 2023 - expense of $15 and $10 respectively) based on the change in the fair value of the SARs granted in prior years. As of June 30, 2024, SARs outstanding have a fair market liability value of $45 (December 31, 2023 - $43) recognized in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated)
 

(f) Diluted Earnings per Share

    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    June 30,
2024
    June 30,
2023
    June 30,
2024
    June 30,
2023
 
Net earnings (loss)
$ (14,007 ) $ (1,054 ) $ (15,201 ) $ 5,402  
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding   242,899,679     191,446,597     235,201,630     190,867,192  
Effect of dilutive securities:                        
Stock options   -     -     -     752,706  
Equity settled deferred share units   -     -     -     878,000  
Performance share units   -     -     -     313,833  
Diluted weighted average number of share outstanding   242,899,679     191,446,597     235,201,630     192,811,731  

As of June 30, 2024, there are 3,322,323 anti-dilutive stock options (June 30, 2023 - 2,900,185).

11. REVENUE

    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    June 30,
2024
    June 30,
2023
    June 30,
2024
    June 30,
2023
 
                         
Silver sales $ 35,234   $ 31,544   $ 76,456   $ 70,164  
Gold sales   23,474     19,322     46,470     36,819  
Less: smelting and refining costs   (448 )   (795 )   (941 )   (1,451 )
Revenue $ 58,260   $ 50,071   $ 121,985   $ 105,532  

Changes in fair value from provisional pricing in the period are included in silver and gold sales.

    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    June 30,
2024
    June 30,
2023
    June 30,
2024
    June 30,
2023
 
Revenue by product                        
Concentrate sales $ 17,740   $ 13,960   $ 33,095   $ 25,745  
Provisional pricing adjustments   83     (342 )   (628 )   (589 )
Total revenue from concentrate sales   17,823     13,618     32,467     25,156  
Refined metal sales   40,437     36,453     89,518     80,376  
Total revenue $ 58,260   $ 50,071   $ 121,985   $ 105,532  

Provisional pricing adjustments on sales of concentrate consist of final pricing adjustments made on the finalization of the sales contract. The Company's sales contracts are provisionally priced with provisional pricing periods lasting typically one to three months with provisional pricing adjustments recorded to revenue as market prices vary.


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated)
 

12. EXPLORATION, EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT

    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    June 30,
2024
    June 30,
2023
    June 30,
2024
    June 30,
2023
 
                         
Depreciation $ 188   $ 317   $ 347   $ 595  
Share-based compensation   127     112     278     243  
Exploration salaries, wages and benefits   637     991     1,297     1,420  
Direct exploration expenditures   1,828     1,508     3,458     3,054  
Evaluation and development salaries, wages and benefit   705     561     1,459     1,006  
Direct evaluation and development expenditures   805     870     1,721     2,205  
  $ 4,290   $ 4,359   $ 8,560   $ 8,523  

13. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    June 30,
2024
    June 30,
2023
    June 30,
2024
    June 30,
2023
 
                         
Depreciation $ 106   $ 54   $ 205   $ 116  
Share-based compensation   961     599     1,901     1,960  
Salaries, wages and benefits   979     993     2,161     2,160  
Directors' DSU expense (recovery)   1,159     (994 )   1,624     (341 )
Direct general and administrative   1,035     1,706     2,393     3,380  
  $ 4,240   $ 2,358   $ 8,284   $ 7,275  

14. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS

    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    June 30,
2024
    June 30,
2023
    June 30,
2024
    June 30,
2023
 
Net changes in non-cash working capital:                        
Accounts and other receivables $ 3,711   $ (4,597 ) $ (5,663 ) $ (8,972 )
Income tax receivable   1,565     1,695     1,861     3,858  
Inventories   (2,249 )   (6,200 )   3,158     (9,293 )
Prepaids   455     (367 )   1,209     (1,749 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (327 )   251     (3,190 )   (4,025 )
Income taxes payable   1,146     2,612     1,275     673  
  $ 4,301   $ (6,606 ) $ (1,350 ) $ (19,508 )
                         
Non-cash financing and investing activities:                        
Reclamation included in mineral properties,                        
plant and equipment $ (448 ) $ (209 ) $ (550 ) $ (645 )
Fair value of exercised options allocated to share capital $ (1,023 ) $ (359 ) $ (1,023 ) $ (1,305 )
Fair value of PSUs allocated to share capital $ -   $ -   $ -   $ (405 )
                         
Other cash disbursements:                        
Income taxes paid $ 50   $ 670   $ 2,584   $ 2,529  
Special mining duty paid $ -   $ 139   $ 2,574   $ 2,654  


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated)
 

15. SEGMENT DISCLOSURES

The Company's operating segments are based on internal management reports that are reviewed by the Company's executives (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance. The Company has two operating mining segments which are located in Mexico, Guanaceví and Bolañitos. The Company has one development project in Mexico, Terronera, as well as Exploration and Corporate segments. The Exploration segment consists of projects in the exploration and evaluation phases in Mexico, Chile and the USA. Exploration projects that are in the local district surrounding a mine are included in the mine's segments.

Three months ended June 30         Revenue     Cost of sales
excluding
depreciation
    Depreciation     Mine operating
earnings
    Net earnings and
comprehensive
earnings
 
                                     
Guanaceví   2024   $ 40,436   $ 28,617   $ 5,965   $ 5,854   $ 4,165  
    2023     36,452     20,410     3,381     12,660     7,677  
Bolañitos   2024     17,824     10,808     2,674     4,342     3,928  
    2023     13,619     10,523     3,215     (118 )   (343 )
Terronera   2024     -     -     -     -     (1,511 )
    2023     -     -     -     -     (1,431 )
Exploration   2024     -     -     -     -     (2,780 )
    2023     -     -     -     -     (3,363 )
Corporate   2024     -     -     -     -     (17,809 )
    2023     -     -     -     -     (3,594 )
Consolidated   2024   $ 58,260   $ 39,425   $ 8,639   $ 10,196   $ (14,007 )
    2023     50,071     30,933     6,596     12,542     (1,054 )

The Exploration segment included $207 of costs incurred in Chile for the three months ended June 30, 2024 (June 30, 2023 - $801) and $18 of costs incurred in USA (June 30, 2023 - $16).

Six months ended June 30         Revenue     Cost of sales
excluding
depreciation
    Depreciation     Mine operating
earnings
    Net earnings and
comprehensive
earnings
 
                                     
Guanaceví   2024   $ 89,518   $ 61,897   $ 11,780   $ 15,841   $ 8,448  
    2023     80,376     45,092     6,855     28,429     17,431  
Bolañitos   2024     32,467     20,720     5,736     6,011     5,255  
    2023     25,156     19,024     5,994     138     (193 )
Terronera   2024     -     -     -     -     (3,181 )
    2023     -     -     -     -     (3,211 )
Exploration   2024     -     -     -     -     (5,380 )
    2023     -     -     -     -     (5,747 )
Corporate   2024     -     -     -     -     (20,343 )
    2023     -     -     -     -     (2,878 )
Consolidated   2024   $ 121,985   $ 82,617   $ 17,516   $ 21,852   $ (15,201 )
    2023     105,532     64,116     12,849     28,567     5,402  


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated)
 

          Total Assets     Total Liabilities     Capital expenditures  
                         
Guanaceví   June 30, 2024   $ 120,198   $ 44,720   $ 9,961  
    Dec 31, 2023     125,456     44,916     24,631  
Bolañitos   June 30, 2024     47,217     9,057     4,465  
    Dec 31, 2023     44,205     11,200     10,709  
Terronera   June 30, 2024     290,335     91,981     73,858  
    Dec 31, 2023     186,860     23,604     62,495  
Exploration   June 30, 2024     87,685     465     330  
    Dec 31, 2023     83,312     1,319     1,297  
Corporate   June 30, 2024     37,394     7,379     -  
    Dec 31, 2023     34,974     7,427     276  
Consolidated   June 30, 2024   $ 582,829   $ 153,602   $ 88,614  
    Dec 31, 2023     474,807     88,466     99,408  

The Exploration segment included $635 of costs incurred in Chile for the six months ended June 30, 2024 (June 30, 2023 - $496) and $23 of costs incurred in USA (June 30, 2023 - $48).

16. COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

As of June 30, 2024, the Company has $35,830 committed for capital equipment purchases.

Contingencies

Due to the nature of the Company's activities, various legal and tax matters are outstanding from time to time. The Company is routinely subject to audit by tax authorities in the countries in which it operates and has received a number of tax assessments in various locations, which are currently at various stages of progress with the relevant authorities. The outcomes of these audits and assessments are uncertain however, the Company is confident of its position on the various matters under review.

17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

In connection with the Debt Facility (Note 9), on March 28, 2024, the Company entered into gold forward swap contracts to hedge against the fluctuation in gold prices. The gold forward swap contracts settle between January 2025 and March 2027, for 68,000 ounces of gold at $2,325 per ounce. The Company is also required to hedge a portion of the estimated remaining capital expenditures incurred in Mexican Pesos. On April 3, 2024, the Company entered into Mexican Peso forward purchase contracts for a total of approximately $45,000 over the construction period from April 2024 to December 2024 with a base price of 16.56 pesos per US dollar. As of June 30, 2024, of the Mexican Peso forward contracts originally established, $24,493 remains outstanding, with $20,507 executed during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

As at June 30, 2024, the Company has revalued the forward contracts to their respective fair values and as a result recorded a loss of $7,160 on the gold swap contracts and a loss of $2,093 on the Mexican Peso contracts in the condensed consolidated interim statement of earnings and loss for the period. As of June 30, 2024, the Company carries the combined derivative liability of $9,253 in the statement of financial position.


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated)
 

(a) Financial assets and liabilities

As at June 30, 2024, the carrying and fair values of the Company's financial instruments by category are as follows:

    Fair value
through profit or
loss
$
     
Amortized
cost
$
     
Carrying
value
$
     
 
Fair value
$
 
                         
Financial assets:                        
Cash and cash equivalents   -     68,097     68,097     68,097  
Other investments   558     -     558     558  
Accounts and other receivables   6,838     555     7,393     7,393  
Loans receivable   -     2,758     2,758     2,758  
Total financial assets   7,396     71,410     78,806     78,806  
                         
Financial liabilities:                        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilites   3,716     37,637     41,353     41,353  
Derivative liability   9,253     -     9,253     9,253  
Loans payable   -     62,560     62,560     62,560  
Total financial liabilities   12,969     100,197     113,166     113,166  

(b) Fair value hierarchy

Assets and liabilities as at June 30, 2024 measured at fair value on a recurring basis include:

    Level 1
$
    Level 2
$
    Level 3
$
    Total
$
 
                         
Financial assets:                        
Accounts and other receivables   -     6,838     -     6,838  
Other investments   516     -     42     558  
Total financial assets   516     6,838     42     7,396  
                         
Financial liabilities:                        
Cash-Settled Deferred Share Units   3,671     -     -     3,671  
Share appreciation rights   -     45     -     45  
Derivative liability   -     9,253     -     9,253  
Total financial liabilities   3,671     9,298     -     12,969  

The fair values of derivative liabilities are measured using Level 2 inputs. The fair values of the Company’s Peso forward purchase contracts are based on forward foreign exchange rates and the fair values of the Company’s gold swap contracts are based on forward metal prices.


ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated)
 

HEAD OFFICE Suite #1130, 609 Granville Street

Vancouver, BC, Canada   V7Y 1G5
  Telephone: (604) 685-9775
    1-877-685-9775
  Website: www.edrsilver.com
   
   
DIRECTORS Margaret Beck
  Ricardo Campoy
  Daniel Dickson
  Amy Jacobsen
  Rex McLennan
  Kenneth Pickering
  Mario Szotlender
  Angela Johnson
   
OFFICERS Daniel Dickson – Chief Executive Officer
  Donald Gray – Chief Operating Officer
  Elizabeth Senez – Chief Financial Officer
  Gregory Blaylock – Vice President, Operations
  Luis Castro – Senior Vice-President, Exploration
  Dale Mah – Vice-President, Corporate Development
  Bernard Poznanski – Corporate Secretary
   
   
REGISTRAR AND Computershare Trust Company of Canada
TRANSFER AGENT 3rd Floor – 510 Burrard Street
  Vancouver, BC, V6C 3B9
   
   
AUDITORS KPMG LLP
  777 Dunsmuir Street
  Vancouver, BC, V7Y 1K3
   
   
SOLICITORS Koffman Kalef LLP
  19th Floor – 885 West Georgia Street
  Vancouver, BC, V6C 3H4
   
   
SHARES LISTED Toronto Stock Exchange
  Trading Symbol – EDR
   
  New York Stock Exchange
  Trading Symbol – EXK




 

Endeavour Silver Corp.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

 

 

 



MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


For the periods ended June 30, 2024


This Management Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Endeavour Silver Corp. ("Endeavour" or "the Company") for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, and the related notes contained therein, which were prepared in accordance with IAS 34 - Interim financial reporting of the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). The Company uses certain non-IFRS financial measures in this MD&A as described under "Non-IFRS Measures". Additional information relating to the Company, including the most recent Annual Information Form (the "Annual Information Form"), is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca, and the Company's most recent annual report on Form 40-F has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. This MD&A contains "forward-looking statements" that are subject to risk factors set out in a cautionary note contained herein. All dollar ($) amounts are expressed in United States ("$") dollars and tabular amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless Canadian dollars (CAN$) or Mexican Pesos (MXN) are otherwise indicated. This MD&A is dated as of July 31, 2024, and all information contained is current as of July 31, 2024, unless otherwise stated.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Regarding Mineral Reserves and Resources

This MD&A has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Canadian provincial securities laws, which differ from the requirements of U.S. securities laws. As a result, the Company reports the mineral reserves and resources of the projects it has an interest in according to Canadian standards. Canadian reporting requirements for disclosure of mineral properties are governed by National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI-43 101"). NI-43 101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. These standards differ from the requirements of the SEC that are applicable to domestic United States reporting companies under subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K ("S-K 1300") under the Exchange Act. As an issuer that prepares and files its reports with the SEC pursuant to the MJDS, the Company is not subject to the requirements of S-K 1300. Any mineral reserves and mineral resources reported by the Company in accordance with NI 43-101 may not qualify as such under or differ from those prepared in accordance with S-K 1300. Accordingly, information included or incorporated by reference in this MD&A concerning descriptions of mineralization and estimates of mineral reserves and resources under Canadian standards may not be comparable to similar information made public by United States companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of S-K 1300.


Forward-Looking Statements

This MD&A contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended and "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. Such forward-looking statements and information include, but are not limited to, statements regarding: the development and financing of the Terronera project; anticipated timing of the Terronera project; anticipated timing of further drawdown under the Debt Facility; estimated Terronera project economics; Terronera project's forecasted operations, costs and expenditures, and the timing and results of various related activities; estimation of mineral resources at Pitarrilla; prospects for Terronera, Pitarrilla and Parral; Endeavour's anticipated performance in 2024, including silver and gold production and financial results; silver and gold grades and recoveries, cash costs per ounce (oz), capital expenditures and sustaining capital; and the timing and results of various activities. Forward-looking statements are frequently characterized by words such as "plan", "expect", "forecast", "project", "intend", "believe", "anticipate", "outlook" and other similar words, or statements that certain events or conditions "may" or "will" occur. Forward-looking statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management at the dates the statements are made, and are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.

The Company does not intend to, and does not assume any obligation to, update such forward-looking statements or information, other than as required by applicable law. Forward-looking statements or information involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors and are based on assumptions that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of the Company and its operations to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such statements. Such factors and assumptions include, among others: the Company's ability to satisfy conditions precedent to further drawdown under the Debt Facility; the ongoing effects of inflation and supply chain issues on the Terronera project economics; fluctuations in the prices of silver and gold; fluctuations in the currency markets (particularly the Mexican peso, Chilean peso, Canadian dollar and U.S. dollar); changes in national and local governments, legislation, taxation, controls, regulations and political or economic developments in Canada and Mexico; operating or technical difficulties in mineral exploration, development and mining activities; risks and hazards of mineral exploration, development and mining (including, but not limited to environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected geological conditions, pressures, cave-ins and flooding); inadequate insurance, or inability to obtain insurance; availability of and costs associated with mining inputs and labour; the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development; diminishing quantities or grades of mineral reserves as properties are mined;; risks in obtaining necessary licenses and permits; challenges to the Company's title to properties; as well as those factors described under "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Information Form. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements or information, there may be other factors that cause results to be materially different from those anticipated, described, estimated, assessed or intended. There can be no assurance that any forward-looking statements or information will prove to be accurate as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements or information. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements or information.

Qualified Person

The scientific and technical information contained in this MD&A relating to the Company's mines and mineral projects has been reviewed and approved by Dale Mah, B.Sc., P.Geo., Vice President Corporate Development of Endeavour, a Qualified Person within the meaning of NI 43-101.




Table of Contents

OVERVIEW OF THE BUSINESS 4
HIGHLIGHTS 4
REVIEW OF OPERATING RESULTS 5
GUANACEVÍ OPERATIONS 6
BOLAÑITOS OPERATIONS 8
TERRONERA DEVELOPMENT 9
EXPLORATION 10
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS 10
KEY ECONOMIC TRENDS 13
ANNUAL OUTLOOK 15
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 17
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES 19
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS 20
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA 22
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES 23
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 23
QUARTERLY RESULTS AND TRENDS 24
NON-IFRS MEASURES 26


OVERVIEW OF THE BUSINESS

The Company is engaged in silver mining in Mexico and related activities including property acquisition, exploration, development, mineral extraction, processing, refining and reclamation. The Company is also engaged in exploration activities in Chile and Nevada, USA. The Company's business strategy is focused on acquiring advanced-stage silver mining properties in Mexico. Company's operations are comprised of Guanaceví and Bolañitos mines located in Durango, Mexico and Guanajuato, Mexico respectively. The Company is developing the Terronera project located in Jalisco State, Mexico. The Company is advancing several other exploration projects in order to achieve its goal to become a premier senior producer in the silver mining sector.

The Company's common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: EDR) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: EXK).

HIGHLIGHTS

Three Months Ended June 30 Q2 2024 Highlights Six Months Ended June 30 
2024 2023 % Change 2024 2023 % Change
Production
1,312,572 1,494,000 (12%) Silver ounces produced 2,772,578 3,117,545 (11%)
10,549 9,819 7% Gold ounces produced 20,682 19,161 8%
1,303,461 1,482,255 (12%) Payable silver ounces produced 2,753,769 3,090,467 (11%)
10,369 9,636 8% Payable gold ounces produced 20,317 18,820 8%
2,156,453 2,279,520 (5%) Silver equivalent ounces produced(1) 4,427,130 4,650,425 (5%)
13.43 13.52 (1%) Cash costs per silver ounce(2) 13.30 12.27 8%
20.48 18.54 10% Total production costs per ounce(2) 19.65 16.92 16%
23.13 22.15 4% All-in sustaining costs per ounce (2) 22.24 21.11 5%
218,989 228,575 (4%) Processed tonnes 440,783 439,648 0%
140.36 131.79 7% Direct operating costs per tonne(2) 137.65 126.28 9%
192.68 169.59 14% Direct costs per tonne(2) 187.19 169.54 10%
Financial
58.3 50.0 17% Revenue ($ millions) 122.0 105.5 16%
1,217,569 1,299,672 (6%) Silver ounces sold 2,973,663 2,967,080 0%
9,887 9,883 0% Gold ounces sold 20,767 19,009 9%
28.94 24.27 19% Realized silver price per ounce 25.71 23.65 9%
2,374 1,955 21% Realized gold price per ounce 2,238 1,937 16%
(14.0) (1.1) (1,229%) Net earnings (loss) ($ millions) (15.2) 5.4 (381%)
(1.0) 1.6 (160%) Adjusted net earnings (loss) ($ millions)(2) (0.7) 6.7 (110%)
10.2 12.5 (19%) Mine operating earnings ($ millions) 21.9 28.6 (24%)
18.9 18.8 0% Mine operating cash flow before taxes ($ millions)(2) 39.5 41.3 (4%)
8.1 11.5 (30%) Operating cash flow before working capital changes(2) 18.3 24.0 (24%)
(2.3) 11.4 (120%) EBITDA ($ millions)(2) 11.3 30.8 (63%)
11.9 14.4 (17%) Adjusted EBITDA ($ millions)(2) 28.1 34.1 (18%)
64.5 78.2 (18%) Working capital ($ millions) (2) 64.5 78.2 (18%)
Shareholders
(0.06) (0.01) (500%) Earnings (loss) per share - basic ($) (0.06) 0.03 (300%)
(0.00) 0.01 (100%) Adjusted earnings (loss) per share - basic ($)(2) (0.00) 0.04 (100%)
0.03 0.06 (50%) Operating cash flow before working capital
changes per share(2)
0.08 0.13 (38%)
242,889,679 191,446,597 27% Weighted average shares outstanding 235,201,630 190,867,192 23%

(1) Silver equivalents are calculated using an 80:1 (Ag:Au) ratio.

(2) Non-IFRS measure. For a description of how these measures are calculated and a reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable measures specified, defined or determined under IFRS and presented in the Company's financial statements, refer to "Non-IFRS Measures".

The above highlights are key measures used by management, however they should not be the sole measures used in determining the performance of the Company's operations.


REVIEW OF OPERATING RESULTS

Consolidated Production Results for the Three and Six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

Three Months Ended June 30 CONSOLIDATED Six Months Ended June 30
2024 2023 % Change   2024 2023 % Change
218,989 228,575 (4%) Ore tonnes processed 440,783 439,648 0%
208 226 (8%) Average silver grade (gpt) 218 252 (13%)
89.7 90.1 (0%) Silver recovery (%) 89.6 87.7 2%
1,312,572 1,494,000 (12%) Total silver ounces produced 2,772,578 3,117,545 (11%)
1,303,461 1,482,255 (12%) Payable silver ounces produced 2,753,769 3,090,467 (11%)
1.67 1.47 14% Average gold grade (gpt) 1.63 1.51 8%
89.9 91.1 (1%) Gold recovery (%) 89.8 89.7 0%
10,549 9,819 7% Total gold ounces produced 20,682 19,161 8%
10,369 9,636 8% Payable gold ounces produced 20,317 18,820 8%
2,156,453 2,279,520 (5%) Silver equivalent ounces produced(1) 4,427,130 4,650,425 (5%)
13.43 13.52 (1%) Cash costs per silver ounce(2) 13.30 12.27 8%
20.48 18.54 10% Total production costs per ounce(2) 19.65 16.92 16%
23.13 22.15 4% All in sustaining costs per ounce (2) 22.24 21.11 5%
140.36 131.79 7% Direct operating costs per tonne(2) 137.65 126.28 9%
192.68 169.59 14% Direct costs per tonne(2) 187.19 169.54 10%

(1) Silver equivalents are calculated using an 80:1 (Ag:Au) ratio.

(2) Non-IFRS measure. For a description of how these measures are calculated and a reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable measures specified, defined or determined under IFRS and presented in the Company's financial statements, refer to "Non-IFRS Measures".

(1) Silver equivalents are calculated using an 80:1 (Ag:Au) ratio.

Consolidated Production

Three months ended June 30, 2024 (compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023)

Consolidated silver production during Q2, 2024 was 1,312,572 oz, a decrease of 12% compared to 1,494,000 oz in Q2, 2023, driven by a 12% decrease in silver production at the Guanaceví mine and a 17% decrease in silver production at the Bolañitos mine. Consolidated gold production was 10,549 oz, an increase of 7% compared to 9,819 oz in Q2, 2023, due to the 9% increase in gold production at the Guanaceví mine and a 6% increase in gold production at the Bolañitos mine. 

Six months ended June 30, 2024 (compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023)

Consolidated silver production decreased by 11% to 2,772,578 oz in Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2023, driven by 9% lower silver production at the Guanaceví mine and 26% lower silver production at the Bolañitos mine. Consolidated gold production increased by 8% to 20,682 ounces in Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2023 due to 11% higher gold production at the Bolañitos mine, and 4% higher gold production at the Guanaceví mine.


Consolidated Operating Costs

Three months ended June 30, 2024 (compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023)

Direct operating costs per tonne in Q2, 2024 increased to $140.36, an 7% increase compared with Q2, 2023 due to both a strengthening of the Mexican peso and higher operating costs at both Guanaceví and Bolanitos from increased inflationary pressures in combination with a 4% decrease of tonnes processed.  As the Mexican peso strengthened over the past year, the Company's Mexican peso denominated costs are increased in US dollar terms.  Guanaceví and Bolañitos have seen increased labour, power and consumable costs. 

Consolidated cash costs per silver ounce, net of by-product credits, in Q2 2024 is $13.43 per silver ounce, a 1% decrease compared with $13.52 per silver ounce in Q2 2023, driven by a 21% increase in by-product gold sales, but largely offset by an 7% increase in direct operating costs and a 12% decrease in silver ounces produced.

All-In-Sustaining Costs ("AISC") increased by 4% on a per ounce basis compared to Q2, 2023 due to higher general and administrative costs and higher share-based compensation partially offset by slightly lower cash costs, reduced sustaining capital expenditures.

Six months ended June 30, 2024 (compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023)

Direct operating costs per tonne in Q2 2024 increased to $137.65, a 9% increase compared with $126.28 in Q2 2023 due to both the strengthening of the Mexican peso during second half of 2023 and significant inflationary pressure across the industry experienced in 2023 and slightly into 2024.

Consolidated cash costs per ounce, net of by-product credits, in Q2 2024 increased to $13.30 per ounce, a 8% increase compared with $12.27 per ounce in Q2 2023, driven by a 11% decrease in silver ounces produced, and a 9% increase in direct operating costs offset by 26% increase in by-product gold sales.

All-In-Sustaining Costs ("AISC") in Q2 2024 at $22.24 per ounce, slightly increased from $21.11 per ounce in Q2 2023 due to the slightly higher cash costs, decreased silver production and slightly higher general and administrative costs offset by lower sustaining capital expenditures.

GUANACEVÍ OPERATIONS

Production Results for the Three and Six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

Three Months Ended June 30 GUANACEVÍ Six Months Ended June 30
2024 2023 % Change   2024 2023 % Change
112,897 116,908 (3%) Ore tonnes processed 227,901 219,283 4%
364 398 (8%) Average silver grade (g/t) 383 451 (15%)
90.4 90.4 (0%) Silver recovery (%) 90.1 87.8 3%
1,195,753 1,352,423 (12%) Total silver ounces produced 2,531,495 2,792,347 (9%)
1,192,165 1,348,366 (12%) Payable silver ounces produced 2,523,900 2,783,970 (9%)
1.29 1.10 18% Average gold grade (g/t) 1.27 1.25 2%
90.4 94.0 (4%) Gold recovery (%) 89.6 91.6 (2%)
4,243 3,885 9% Total gold ounces produced 8,367 8,073 4%
4,230 3,873 9% Payable gold ounces produced 8,341 8,048 4%
1,535,161 1,663,223 (8%) Silver equivalent ounces produced(1) 3,200,854 3,438,187 (7%)
17.17 14.53 18% Cash costs per silver ounce(2) 16.52 13.36 24%
22.69 17.82 27% Total production costs per ounce(2) 21.18 16.31 30%
24.53 20.81 18% All in sustaining costs per ounce (2) 23.17 20.02 16%
174.34 161.07 8% Direct operating costs per tonne(2) 172.68 156.77 10%
269.36 232.58 16% Direct costs per tonne(2) 264.70 241.56 10%

(1) Silver equivalents are calculated using an 80:1 (Ag:Au) ratio.

(2) Non-IFRS measure. For a description of how these measures are calculated and a reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable measures specified, defined or determined under IFRS and presented in the Company's financial statements, refer to "Non-IFRS Measures".


Guanaceví Production Results

Three months ended June 30, 2024 (compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023)

Silver production at the Guanaceví mine during Q2, 2024 was 1,195,753 oz, a decrease of 12% compared to 1,352,423 oz in Q2, 2023, and gold production was 4,243 oz, an increase of 9% compared to 3,885 oz in Q2, 2023.  Plant throughput was 3% lower in Q2, 2024 with 112,898 tonnes at average grades of 364 gpt silver and 1.29 gpt gold, compared to 116,908 tonnes grading 398 gpt silver and 1.10 gpt gold in Q2, 2023. The primary reason for the decrease in silver production and the increase in the gold production was normal variation in the grades, which also impacted the purchase of third party material.

Six months ended June 30, 2024 (compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023)

Silver production at the Guanaceví mine during the six months ended June 30, 2024, was 2,531,495 oz, 9% lower than the 2,792,347 oz produced in the same period of 2023, and gold production was 8,367 oz, 4% higher than the 8,073 oz produced in 2023. Despite plant throughput being 4% higher in the first half of 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, silver production decreased due to lower average grade of 383 gpt silver was realized, compared to 451 gpt silver in the same period of  2023. Silver recovery slightly increased during six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period of 2023 at 90.1% compared to 87.8% partially offsetting lower grades. Gold production was 4% higher due to the 4% higher throughput and 2% higher grades at 1.27 gpt compared to 1.25 gpt in the same period of 2023, offset by 2% lower recoveries that have decreased slightly to 89.9% in the current period compared to 91.6% in the comparative period. The variation in grade is consistent with the mine plan and lower than the comparative period due to normal variations within the mine plan.

Guanaceví Operating Costs

Three months ended June 30, 2024 (compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023)

Direct operating costs per tonne for the three months ended June 30, 2024, increased 8% to $174.34 compared with the same period in 2023, resulting from a strengthening in the Mexican peso and increased labour, power and consumables costs in combination with a 3% decrease in throughput tonnes in Q2 2024.  .  Including royalty and special mining duty costs, direct cost per tonne increased 16% to $269.36 compared with $232.58 in the same period in 2023. The purchase of local purchased material contributed $44.67 per tonne during Q2, 2024 compared to $12.48 per tonne in Q2 as the volume of purchased material was 19,816 tonnes compared to 13,183 tonnes in the same period in 2023, purchased at higher prices. Royalty expenses decreased from $5.7 million to $5.6 million, which are included in cost per tonne and oz metrics.

Cash costs per oz, net of by-product credits, increased to $17.17 compared to $14.53 for the same period in 2023, driven by the higher direct operating costs per tonne.  AISC per oz increased 18% to $24.53 per oz for the three months ended June 30, 2024, due to higher cash costs and higher allocated general and administrative costs and partially offset by slightly lower sustaining capital expenditures.

Six months ended June 30, 2024 (compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023)

Direct operating costs per tonne for the six months ended June 30, 2024, increased 10% to $172.68 compared with $156.77 in the same period in 2023, resulting from a strengthening in the Mexican peso and increased labour, power and consumables costs.. Including royalty and special mining duty costs, direct cost per tonne increased 10% to $264.70 compared with $241.56 in the same period in 2023. The purchased material contributed $32.62 per tonne during the first half of 2024 compared to $18.01 per tonne in the same period of 2023 due to the higher cost per tonne and higher volume.  During the six months ended June 30, 2024 the Company purchased 32,545 tonnes of purchased material compared to 24,724 tonnes in 2023. Royalty expenses decreased from $12.1 million in 2023 to $11.9 million in the first half of 2024, royalty expense being included in cost per tonne and cost per oz metrics.

Cash costs per oz, net of by-product credits, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, increased to $16.52 compared to $13.36 for the same period in 2023, driven by the higher direct costs per tonne and lower silver production offset by a higher gold credit. AISC per oz increased 16% to $23.17 per oz for the six months ended June 30, 2024, due to the increased cash costs, higher general and administrative costs, offset by a lower sustaining capital expenditures being allocated to silver ounces produced.


BOLAÑITOS OPERATIONS

Production Results for the Three and Six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

Three Months Ended June 30 BOLAÑITOS Six Months Ended June 30
2024 2023 % Change   2024 2023 % Change
106,092 111,667 (5%) Ore tonnes processed 212,882 220,365 (3%)
41 45 (9%) Average silver grade (g/t) 42 53 (21%)
83.4 87.6 (5%) Silver recovery (%) 84.5 86.6 (2%)
116,819 141,577 (17%) Total silver ounces produced 241,083 325,198 (26%)
111,296 133,889 (17%) Payable silver ounces produced 229,869 306,497 (25%)
2.06 1.85 12% Average gold grade (g/t) 2.00 1.77 13%
89.6 89.3 0% Gold recovery (%) 89.9 88.4 2%
6,306 5,934 6% Total gold ounces produced 12,315 11,088 11%
6,139 5,763 7% Payable gold ounces produced 11,976 10,772 11%
621,292 616,297 1% Silver equivalent ounces produced(1) 1,226,276 1,212,238 1%
(26.67) 3.34 (899%) Cash costs per silver ounce(2) (22.03) 2.40 (1,018%)
(3.19) 25.75 (112%) Total production costs per ounce(2) 2.82 22.44 (87%)
8.15 35.64 (77%) All in sustaining costs per ounce (2) 11.98 31.03 (61%)
104.20 101.14 3% Direct operating costs per tonne(2) 100.14 95.93 4%
111.07 103.64 7% Direct costs per tonne(2) 104.21 97.87 6%

(1) Silver equivalents are calculated using an 80:1 (Ag:Au) ratio.

(2) Non-IFRS measure. For a description of how these measures are calculated and a reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable measures specified, defined or determined under IFRS and presented in the Company's financial statements, refer to "Non-IFRS Measures".

Bolañitos Production Results

Three months ended June 30, 2024 (compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023)

Silver production at the Bolañitos mine was 116,819 oz in Q2, 2024, a decrease of 17% compared to 141,577 oz in Q2, 2023, and gold production was 6,306 oz in Q2, 2024, an increase of 6% compared to 5,934 oz in Q2, 2023.  Plant throughput in Q2, 2024 was 106,092 tonnes at average grades of 41 gpt silver and 2.06 gpt gold, compared to 111,667 tonnes at average grades of 45 gpt silver and 1.85 gpt gold in Q2, 2023.  At the Bolañitos mine the 17% decrease in silver production was attributable to a combination of a 9% decrease in ore silver grade a 5% decrease in recoveries and a 5% decrease in throughput.  The 6% increase in gold production at the Bolañitos mine was attributable to an 8% increase in ore gold grade and the 5% decrease in throughput. The difference in ore grade at Bolañitos is primarily due to the fluctuations of ore grades from accessing different areas of the mine.

Six months ended June 30, 2024 (compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023)

Silver production at the Bolañitos mine was 241,083 oz during the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of 26% compared to 325,198 oz in the same period of 2023, and gold production was 12,315 oz, an increase of 11% compared to 11,088 oz in 2023. Plant throughput for six months ended June 30, 2024, was 212,882 tonnes at average grades of 42 gpt silver and 2.00 gpt gold, compared to 220,365 tonnes at average grades of 53 gpt silver and 1.77 gpt gold in the same period of 2023. The 26% decrease in silver production and 11% increase in gold production compared to 2023 is primarily due to typical variations in the ore.

Bolañitos Operating Costs

Three months ended June 30, 2024 (compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023)

Direct costs per tonne in Q2, 2024 increased 7% to $111.07 per tonne, primarily due to a higher direct cost in combination with a 5% decrease in ore tonnes processed.  The appreciation of the Mexican Peso and inflationary impact on direct input over 2023 is attributed to the rise in cost metrics from prior period. Cash recoveries, net of by-product credits, were $26.67 per oz of payable silver in Q2, 2024 compared to cash cost of a $3.34 per oz in Q2, 2023 due to increased gold production and realized gold prices.  AISC decreased 93% in Q2, 2024 to $2.32 per oz primarily due to the decrease in cash costs net of by-product lower sustaining capital expenditures partially offset by higher general and administrative costs in the period.


Six months ended June 30, 2024 (compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023)

Direct costs per tonne during six months ended June 30, 2024, increased 4% to $100.14 per tonne, primarily due to inflationary pressures and strengthening of the Mexican peso. Cash recoveries, net of by-product credits, were $22.03 per oz of payable silver in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to cash cost of $2.40 per oz in the same period of 2023 due to higher by-product gold sales in the period. AISC decreased 70% in the first half of 2024, to $9.16 per oz primarily due to the decrease in cash costs net of by-product , and reduced sustaining capital expenditures.

TERRONERA DEVELOPMENT

Construction and Development Highlights

The Terronera project continued to make significant progress in the second quarter, as concrete and structural steel work are nearing completion on the Upper Plant Platform for areas including crushing, coarse-ore storage, grinding, flotation, and thickening. The Project remains on track for commissioning in Q4 2024 as major mechanical installations continued to advance on schedule. - Overall project progress (mine development and surface construction) reached 64.5% completion, with more than $204 million of the Project's budget spent to date. The Company anticipates commissioning using temporary power with the LNG and power generation to be operational subsequent to commissioning. The temporary power has been planned and is expected to be available for Q4, therefore, the targeted project progress of 100% completion may not be fully achieved even after commercial production.

The Company continues to maintain a strong focus on safety. During Q2 underground operations increased rescue brigade participation by 40%, and two self-contained mine refuge stations were installed. Engineering efforts have now transitioned to construction support and during the quarter, a detailed design was completed for the tailing storage facility ("TSF"), Portal 2 waste dump, and the Lower Platform excavation. Significant mine development efforts resulted in over 1,270 meters developed underground, totaling nearly 4,500 meters. As of June 30, 2024, concrete work and structural steel erection are 100% complete, and the surface mill and infrastructure construction are 88% complete and progressing on schedule. Excavation for the TSF embankment key trench was over 95% complete, and the Lower Platform area is nearly 50% complete while the concrete work on the lower platform is scheduled to start in early Q3.

Bulk materials purchase orders have been released, and lead times are aligned with the current schedule. The procurement team has focused on critical path purchases, such as electrical components and transfer chutes, and reducing bulk material lead times to increase schedule float. As of June 30, 2024, the workforce increased to over 190 Endeavour employees and over 700 contractor workers. 

2024 Outlook and Planning

Endeavour remains focused on advancing the Terronera Project for initial production in Q4 2024, with a comprehensive schedule and plan under the 2024 Updated Scenario.

For Q3 2024, surface construction will continue to focus on mechanical, piping, and electrical installations. Completing the Lower Platform excavation is anticipated to be no later than mid-Q3 2024 with concrete work for the tailing and concentrate filtration areas expected to begin in early Q3 2024, with the LNG and power generation areas to follow. The Company anticipates commissioning using temporary power with the LNG and power generation to be operational subsequent to commissioning. The temporary power has been planned and is expected to be available for Q4. Concentrate and tailing filtration structural, mechanical, and electrical installations will commence as concrete work is completed. 

Mine development in Portals 1, 2, and 4 declines will continue, with a test long-hole stope being developed in Q3 2024. Initial long-hole production is planned for early Q4, followed by cut-and-fill mining; with ore to be stockpiled for mill ramp-up. At La Luz, development activities are anticipated to begin in Q3 2024, with the portal being constructed and the ramp to ore access being advanced in Q4.

The critical path to completion remains the Lower Platform construction, TSF and the sufficient advancement of the underground mine.


EXPLORATION

At Guanaceví, the Company concluded sampling of the projection of the Santa Cruz vein towards the northwest and started underground diamond drilling in the El Curso mine, testing the Santa Cruz vein to depth in the central area and extension of the vein towards the southeast end. The Company drilled 1,904 meters during Q2 2024, and incurred exploration cost of $0.3 million at Guanaceví. Drill results are pending assays and analysis.

At Bolañitos, the Company completed surface diamond drilling in the La Loba vein area. The Company drilled 2,995 metres in Q2 2024, in addition to the 2,509 drilled during Q1 2024. The company incurred exploration costs of $0.3 million and $0.6 million for three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Drill results are pending assays and analysis.

At Terronera, Geological mapping concluded in the Los Espinos and Victoria veins and sampling was carried out in the Guardarraya, La Yesquilla and Los Espinos South areas. The Company incurred total development expense of $1.5 million and $3.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, which includes social, environmental and management oversight costs that are ineligible for capitalization during construction.

At Pitarrilla, the Company continued development of the exploration ramp, surface geological mapping and sampling resumed in the Santa Cecilia area.

At Pitarilla, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred total exploration expense of $1.5 million and $2.4 million respectively. Drilling testing feeder veins for geological interpretation is expected to commence in Q3.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS

Three months ended June 30, 2024 (compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023)

In Q2, 2024, the Company's mine operating earnings were $10.3 million (Q2, 2023 - $12.5 million) on revenue of $58.3 million (Q2, 2023 - $50.0 million) with cost of sales of $48.0 million (Q2, 2023 - $37.5 million).

In Q2, 2024, the Company had operating earnings of $1.7 million (Q2, 2023 - operating earnings of $5.4 million) after exploration and evaluations costs of $4.3 million (Q2, 2023 - $4.3 million), general and administrative expense of $4.3 million (Q2, 2023 -$2.4 million). The comparative period further included a write-off of mineral properties of $0.4 million. 

The loss before taxes for Q2, 2024 was $11.3 million (Q2, 2023 - earnings before taxes of $4.2 million) after finance costs of $0.3 million (Q2, 2023 - $0.4 million), a foreign exchange loss of $4.0 million (Q2, 2023 -foreign exchange gain of $1.9 million) investment and other income of $0.6 million (Q2, 2023 - expense of $2.7 million) ) as well as loss incurred on revaluation of the gold and foreign exchange derivatives of $9.3 million (2023 - nil) due to the increase in gold forward prices and appreciation of the US dollar in relation to the fixed Mexican peso contract. The Company realized a net loss for the period of $14.0 million (Q2, 2023 -$1.1 million) after an income tax expense of $2.7 million (Q2, 2023 - $5.2 million). Excluding the loss on derivative contracts and certain non-cash and unusual items as defined in the "Non-IFRS Measures" section, the adjusted loss for the period are $1.0 million (Q2 2023 - earnings of $1.6 million).

Revenue of $58.3 million in Q2, 2024, net of $0.4 million of smelting and refining costs, increased by 17% compared to $50.0 million, net of $0.9 million of smelting and refining costs, in Q2, 2023.  Gross sales of $58.7 million in Q2, 2024 represented a 15% increase over the gross sales of $50.9 million for the same period in 2023.  A 6% decrease in silver oz sold during the period, combined with a 19% increase in the realized silver price resulted in an 11% increase to silver sales. Gold oz sold are in line with comparative period, with a 21% increase in realized gold prices resulting in a 22% increase in gold sales.  During the period, the Company sold 1,217,569 oz silver and 9,887 oz gold, for realized prices of $28.94 and $2,374 per oz, respectively, compared to sales of 1,299,672 oz silver and 9,883 oz gold, for realized prices of $24.27 and $1,955 per oz, respectively, in the same period of 2023. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the realized prices of silver and gold were within 2% of the London spot prices. Silver and gold London spot prices averaged $28.68 and $2,337, respectively, during the three months ended June 30, 2024.


The Company increased its finished goods silver inventory to 268,020 oz and increased its finished goods gold inventory to 1,261 oz at June 30, 2024 compared to 182,128 oz silver and 779 oz gold at March 31, 2024.  The cost allocated to these finished goods was $6.1 million as at June 30, 2024, compared to $4.0 million at March 31, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, the finished goods inventory fair market value was $10.8 million, compared to $6.2 million at March 31, 2024.

Cost of sales for Q2, 2024 was $48.0 million, an increase of 28% over the cost of sales of $37.5 million for Q2, 2023.  The increase in the cost of sales compared to the prior period was driven by, a strengthened Mexican peso and higher labour, power and consumables costs as the Company.

Exploration and evaluation expenses were $4.3 million, in line with $4.3 million incurred in the same period of 2023. General and administrative expenses of $4.3 million in Q2 2024 were 80% higher compared to the $2.4 million incurred for the same period of 2023, primarily due to the revaluation of the DSU liability caused by increase in company's stock price, amounting to $2.0 million increase compared with Q2 2023.

The Company incurred a foreign exchange loss of $4.0 million in Q2, 2024 compared to a foreign exchange gain of $1.9 million in Q2, 2023 due to a weakening of the Mexican peso at the end of the reporting period, which decreased the US dollar value of Mexican peso denominated working capital surplus. The Company incurred $0.3 million in finance charges primarily from interest on loans related to mobile equipment and accretion of reclamation and rehabilitation liabilities, compared to $0.4 million in the same period in 2023.  The Company recognized $9.3 million loss incurred on revaluation of the gold and foreign exchange derivatives (2023 – nil) due to the increase in golf forward prices and appreciation of the US dollar in relation to the Mexican peso. Other costs and income in the period include $0.6 million income in investment and other compared to $2.7 million cost in investment and other expenses in Q2, 2023, primarily resulting from $0.4 million in interest income (Q2, 2023 – $0.4 million), and $0.6 million in other income (Q2, 2023 – other expense of $0.1 million) partially offset by the loss on marketable securities of $0.4 million (Q2, 2023 – loss of $3.2 million). Q2 2023 royalty income of $0.2 million from the asset which was divested in Q3 2023.

Income tax expense was $2.7 million in Q2, 2024 compared to $5.2 million in Q2, 2023.  The $2.7 million tax expense is comprised of $2.9 million in current income tax expense (Q2, 2023 - $4.4 million) and $0.2 million in deferred income tax recovery (Q2, 2023 - $0.8 million).  The current income tax expense consists of $0.8 million in special mining duty taxes and $2.1 million of income taxes. The deferred income tax recovery of $0.2 million is derived from changes in temporary differences between the timing of deductions for accounting purposes compared to deductions for tax purposes. 

Six months ended June 30, 2024 (compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023)

During the first six months of  2024, the Company's mine operating earnings were $21.9 million (2023 - $28.5 million) on revenue of $122.0 million (2023 - $105.5 million) with cost of sales of $100.1 million (2023 - $77.0 million). Higher revenue was offset by higher cost of sales for the period, due to increased costs on direct inputs and higher depreciation due to diminished reserves driving higher depletion costs.

During six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company had operating earnings of $5.0 million (2023 - $12.3 million) after exploration, evaluation and development costs of $8.6 million (2023 - $8.5 million) and general and administrative expense of $8.3 million (2023 -$7.3 million).

The loss before taxes for the period were $7.1 million (2023 - earnings before taxes $16.7 million) after finance costs of $0.6 million (2023 - $0.8 million), a foreign exchange loss of $2.8 million (2023 - gain $3.7 million) and investment and other income of $0.6 million (2023 - investments and other income of $1.4 million) as well as loss on derivatives of $9.3 million (2023 - nil). The Company realized net loss for the period of $15.2 million (2023 - net earnings of $5.4 million) after an income tax expense of $8.1 million (2023 -$11.3 million).

Revenue of $122.0 million net of $0.9 million of smelting and refining costs, increased by 16% compared to $105.5 million, net of $1.5 million of smelting and refining costs, in 2023. Gross sales of $122.9 million in the period represent a 15% increase over the $107.0 million for the same period in 2023. Increase in revenue is driven primarily by 9% increase in realized silver prices and 16% increase in realized gold prices in combination with 9% increase in gold oz sold, as silver oz sold remained in line with the volume sold in 2023. During the period, the Company sold 2,973,663 oz silver and 20,767 oz gold, for realized prices of $25.71 and $2,238 per oz, respectively, compared to sales of 2,967,080 oz silver and 19,009 oz gold, for realized prices of $23.65 and $1,937 per oz, respectively, in the same period of 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the realized prices of silver and gold were within 2% of the London spot prices. Silver and gold London spot prices averaged $26.13 and $2,209, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2024.


The Company decreased its finished goods silver and gold to 268,020 oz silver and 1,261 oz gold, at June 30, 2024 compared to 487,884 oz silver and 1,711 oz gold at December 31, 2023. The cost allocated to these finished goods was $6.1 million at June 30, 2024, compared to $9.5 million at December 31, 2023. At June 30, 2024, the finished goods inventory fair market value was $10.8 million, compared to $15.1 million at December 31, 2023.

Cost of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $100.1 million, an increase of 30% over the cost of sales of $77.0 million for the same period of 2023. The increase in cost of sales was predominantly caused by increased direct costs and increased depreciation. Direct costs were impacted by a strengthened Mexican peso, higher labour, power and consumables costs as the Company, as well as the industry, has experienced significant inflationary pressures. Additionally direct costs on a per ounce basis were impacted by lower grades in Guanaceví compared to 2023. Depreciation costs were impacted by declining estimated reserves and resources at Guanaceví as at December 31, 2023.

Exploration and evaluation expenses were $8.6 million, consistent with $8.5 million incurred in the same period of 2023. General and administrative expenses of $8.3 million in six months ended June 30, 2024 were 14% higher compared to the $7.3 million incurred for the same period of 2023, primarily due to expense recognized from the revaluation of DSU liability, which increased with appreciation in value of the company shares.

The Company incurred a foreign exchange loss of $2.8 million during six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to a foreign exchange gain of $3.7 million in 2023 due to a weakening  of the Mexican peso at the end of the reporting period, which decreases the US dollar value of Mexican peso denominated working capital surplus. The Company incurred $0.6 million in finance charges primarily from interest on loans related to mobile equipment and accretion of reclamation and rehabilitation liabilities, compared to $0.8 million for the same period in 2023. The Company recognized $0.6 million in investment and other income compared to $1.4 million in investment and other income in 2023, resulting from recognizing an unrealized loss on marketable securities of $1.3 million (2023 - loss of $2.5 million), $1.3 million in interest income (2023 - $1.0 million) and $0.6 million in other income (2023 - nil). In the same period of 2023, the Company also recognized $0.5 million of royalty income.

Income tax expense was $8.1 million in Q2, 2024 compared to $11.3 million in Q2, 2023. The $8.1 million tax expense is comprised of $8.5 million in current income tax expense (2023 - $8.9 million) and $0.4 million in deferred income tax recovery (2023 - deferred tax expense $2.4 million). The current income tax expense consists of $2.3 million in special mining duty taxes and $6.2 million of income taxes. The deferred income tax recovery of $0.4 million is derived from changes in temporary differences between the timing of deductions for accounting purposes compared to deductions for tax purposes.


KEY ECONOMIC TRENDS

Precious Metal Price Trends

The prices of silver and gold are the largest single factor in determining profitability and cash flow from operations. The financial performance of the Company has been, and is expected to continue to be, closely linked to the prices of silver and gold.

During six months ended 2024, the average price of silver was $26.13 per ounce, with silver trading between $22.09 and $32.01 per oz based on the London Fix silver price. This compares to an average of $23.31 per oz for the six months ended June 30, 2023, with a low of $20.09 and a high of $26.03 per oz. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company realized an average price of $25.71 per silver oz compared with $23.65 for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

During six months ended 2024, the average price of gold was $2,209 per oz, with gold trading between $1,985 and $2,427 per oz based on the London Fix PM gold price. This compares to an average of $1,932 per oz for the six months ended June 30, 2023, with a low of $1,811 and a high of $2,048 per oz. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company realized an average price of $2,238 per oz compared with $1,937 for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

The silver and gold markets are impacted by changes in monetary policies, rising geopolitical tensions and macro-economic climate primarily as protection against inflationary concerns. Gold and silver prices have increased during 2024 due to rising geo-political tension and the anticipation of falling interest rates. Silver's industrial applications and usage has increased significantly due to the electrical conductivity of the metal. Silver efficiency as an electricity conductor and potential applications as a "green" metal has impacted the industrial demand impacting above ground inventory levels and price. This industrial demand is expected to continue into the near future, while supply is estimated to remain the same.

Currency Fluctuations

Foreign exchange risk arises from transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Company's operations are located in Mexico and therefore a significant portion of operating costs and capital expenditures are denominated in Mexican pesos.

During six months ended June 30, 2024, the Mexican peso continued to strengthen against the U.S. dollar. The average foreign exchange rate was $16.93 Mexican pesos per U.S. dollar, with the peso trading within a range of $16.34 to $17.32. This compares to an average of $18.17, with a range of $17.06 to $19.48 Mexican pesos per U.S. dollar in the same period of 2023.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Mexican peso strengthened against the U.S. dollar. The average foreign exchange rate was $17.73 Mexican pesos per U.S. dollar, with the peso trading within a range of $16.67 to $19.48. This compares to an average of $20.25, with a range of $19.52 to $21.35 Mexican pesos per U.S. dollar during the year ended December 31, 2022.


Cost Trends

The Company's profitability is subject to industry wide cost pressures on development and operating costs with respect to labour, energy, consumables and capital expenditures. Underground mining is labour intensive and approximately 33% of the Company's production costs are directly tied to labour. In order to mitigate the impact of higher labour and consumable costs, the Company focuses on continuous improvement by promoting more efficient use of materials and supplies and by pursuing more advantageous pricing while increasing performance and without compromising operational integrity. During 2022, mining, processing and indirect costs all increased due to inflationary and industry cost pressures. During Q4, 2022 the cost per tonne was impacted by royalty costs recognized upon sale of higher than usual finished goods inventory that had been held during Q2 and Q3 of 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2023, costs have continued to be impacted by inflationary and industry costs pressures as well as being impacted by a strengthened Mexican Peso. From December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2023, the Mexico Peso has appreciated by approximately 15%. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 cost per tonne has increased further due to higher purchased material at Guanacevi and due to slightly higher direct input costs.


ANNUAL OUTLOOK

2024 Production and Cost Guidance

    Guanaceví Bolañitos Consolidated
Tonnes per day TPD 1,150 - 1,250 1,150 - 1,250 2,300 - 2,500
Silver Production M oz 4.9 - 5.2 0.5 - 0.6 5.3 - 5.8
Gold Production K oz 13.0 - 15.0 21.0 - 23.0 34.0 - 38.0
Silver Eq Production(1) US$/oz 5.9 - 6.4 2.2 - 2.4 8.1 - 8.8
Cash Costs, net of gold by-product credits(2) US$/oz     $14.00 - $15.00
AISC, net of gold by-product credits(2) US$/oz     $22.00 - $23.00
Sustaining Capital Budget US$M     $30.0
Exploration Budget US$M     $8.7

(1) 2024 silver equivalent production is calculated using an 80:1 (Ag:Au) ratio

(2) Non-GAAP measures - See "Non-IFRS measures" below.

Operating mines

In 2024, silver production is expected to range from 5.3 to 5.8 million oz and gold production is expected to range from 34,000 to 38,000 oz. Silver equivalent production is forecasted to range from 8.1 to 8.8 million oz using an 80:1 Ag:Au ratio.

As of June 30, 2024 the Company is tracking towards the upper range of its silver equivalent production guidance.

Mine Ag (M oz) Au (K oz) Ag Eq (M oz) Tonnes/Day (tpd)
Guanaceví 4.9 - 5.2 13.0 - 15.0 5.9 - 6.4 1,150 - 1,250
Bolañitos 0.5 - 0.6 21.0 - 23.0 2.2 - 2.4 1,150 - 1,250
Total 5.3 - 5.8 34.0 - 38.0 8.1 - 8.8 2,300 - 2,500

At Guanaceví, production will range between 1,150 tpd to 1,250 tpd and average 1,200 tpd from the Milache and El Curso orebodies. A significant portion of production will be mined from the Porvenir Cuatro extension on the El Curso concessions. The El Curso concessions are leased from a third party with no up-front costs but with significant royalty payments on sale. Compared to 2023, mine grades are expected to be slightly lower and recoveries are anticipated to be similar in 2024. Cash costs per ounce, AISC per ounce and direct costs on a per tonne basis are expected to be similar to 2023.

In 2024, plant throughput at Bolañitos is expected to range from 1,150 tpd to 1,250 tpd and average 1,200 tpd from the Plateros-La Luz, Lucero-Karina and Bolañitos-San Miguel vein systems. Mine grades are expected to be higher for silver and lower for gold and recoveries are expected to be similar to 2023. Cash costs per ounce are expected to increase due to lower gold production and lower estimated gold prices. AISC per ounce are expected to decrease due to lower sustaining capital and direct costs on a per tonne basis are expected to be similar to 2023.

Consolidated Operating Costs

In 2024, cash costs, net of gold by-product credits, are expected to be $14.00-$15.00 per oz of silver produced. AISC, net of gold by-product credits, in accordance with the World Gold Council standard, are estimated to be $22.00-$23.00 per oz of silver produced.

Direct operating costs per tonne were estimated to be $140-$145. Inclusive of royalties and special mining duties direct costs are estimated to be in the range of $165-$170 per tonne.

Management made the following assumptions in calculating its 2024 cost forecasts: $23 per oz silver price, $1,840 per oz gold price and 17:1 Mexican peso to U.S. dollar exchange rate.

As of June 30, 2024 the Company costs are above its direct operating costs per tonne due to higher third party material purchased at Guanacevi and slightly higher direct input costs than originally estimated. Per oz guidance metrics are further impacted by metal price estimates, royalties and special mining duties, ore grades. The higher gold price realized has offset increased costs on per ounce guidance metrics. Management estimates costs on per ounce metrics will be near the lower end of the guidance range.


2024 Capital Budget

  Sustaining Mine
Development
Sustaining Other
Capital
Total Sustaining
Capital
Growth Capital Total Capital
Guanaceví $14.1 million $7.1 million $21.2 million - $21.2 million
Bolañitos $7.3 million $1.5 million $8.8 million - $8.8 million
Corporate and Exploration - - - $2.6 million $2.6 million
Total $21.4 million $8.6 million $30.0 million $2.6 million $32.6 million

Sustaining Capital Investments

In 2024, Endeavour plans to invest $30.0 million in sustaining capital at its two operating mines. At estimated metal prices, the sustaining capital investments are expected to be paid out of operating cash flow.

At Guanaceví, $21.2 million will be invested in capital projects, the largest of which is 4.4 kilometres of mine development at El Curso and Milache for an estimated $14.1 million. An additional $5.4 million will be invested in mine infrastructure and mine equipment. A further $1.5 million will be invested in the plant and tailings storage facility, including engineering for a tailings facility expansion. The remaining $0.2 million will be spent on various surface infrastructure or equipment.

At Bolañitos, $8.8 million will be invested in capital projects, including $7.3 million for 5.1 kilometres of mine development to access resources in the Plateros-La Luz, Lucero-Karina, and Bolañitos -San Miguel areas. The additional $1.5 million will go to upgrade the mining fleet, plant improvements and to support site infrastructure.

The Company also plans to spend $2.6 million to maintain exploration concessions, acquire mobile equipment for exploration and cover corporate infrastructure.

The Company has incurred less sustainable capital to date than originally estimated and expects this to continue in 2024.

Exploration Budget

Project 2024 Activity Drill Metres Expenditures Discretionary
Guanaceví Drilling 6,000 $1.2 million  
Bolañitos Drilling 6,000 $1.0 million  
Pitarrilla Drilling/Development 6,000 $5.1 million  
Parral Economic Studies - $0.5 million $0.2 million
Chile Targeting - $0.4 million $1.6 million
Bruner Targeting - $0.4 million $0.4 million
Other Evaluation - $0.1 million  
Total   18,000 $8.7 million $2.2 million

In 2024, the Company plans to spend $8.7 million drilling 18,000 metres across its properties, with the majority of the budget allocated towards advancing Pitarrilla and 8,500 drill meters with a total discretionary budget of $6.7 million

At the Guanaceví and Bolañitos mines, 12,000 metres of drilling are planned at a cost of $2.2 million to replace reserves and expand resources.

At the Pitarrilla project, management plans to invest $5.1 million on several initiatives. The largest portion of the expenditures at Pitarrilla in 2024 relates to ramp fortification costs to continue advancement of an underground drive that will be used as a drilling platform. During 2023, the drive was re-directed due to ground conditions, which increased the development estimate. The Company plans to drill 6,000 metres to test the high-grade zone and its feeder structures at various angles from the newly extended and improved ramp. Additional plans include continued maintenance of the office and camp, scoping studies and additional underground infrastructure.


At the Parral project in Chihuahua state, the Company has paused exploratory drilling and has allocated $0.5 million towards economic studies.

In Chile, management has taken the approach to pause exploration and intends to invest $0.4 million on targeting programs. Subject to Board approval, the Company has allocated a discretionary investment of $1.6 million towards drilling the Aida target and programs related to mapping, sampling, geophysics and surface exploration on several other exploration projects.

At the Bruner project in Nevada, USA management plans to invest $0.4 million to map and sample new targets with a discretionary component of $0.4 million related to engineering work.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash and cash equivalents increased from $35.3 million at December 31, 2023 to $68.1 million at June 30, 2024.

Expressed in thousands US dollars   As at June 30, 2024     As at December 31, 2023  
Current assets $ 127,506   $ 100,773  
Current liabilities   63,001     58,244  
Working capital surplus $ 64,505   $ 42,529  

The Company had working capital of $64.5 million as at June 30, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - $42.5 million). The $22.0 million increase in working capital is caused primarily by a $32.8 million increase in cash and cash equivalents following the drawdown of the Debt Facility and $4.2 million increase in accounts and other receivables from IVA receivable accumulating from the Terronera Project, and a $0.5 million decrease in current loans payable, offset by a $4.6 million decrease in other investments following the sale and re-valuation of marketable securities, $1.5 million decrease in income tax receivable, $3.5 million decrease in inventory, $1.2 million decrease in prepaids and other assets, $1.0 million increase in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities, $1.3 million increase in income taxes payable, and the recognition of a $2.9 million current portion of derivative liability relating to the Mexican peso and gold forward contracts.

Operating activities provided $16.9 million during the six months period ended June 30, 2024, compared to providing $4.5 million in the same period of 2023, driven largely by the higher silver and gold realized prices as well as higher gold ounces sold.

Investing activities used net cash $97.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to using net cash of $42.8 million in the same period in 2023, due to the development of Terronera. Capital asset investments totaled $100.7 million in property, plant and equipment during six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to capital investments totaling $44.6 million in the same period in 2023.

At Guanaceví, the Company invested $10.0 million, with $8.0 million spent on 1.2 km of mine development and underground infrastructure and $1.4 million on mobile equipment. The Company continued to invest in upgrades for the plant and surrounding infrastructure, including $0.6 million on plant upgrades, mine site improvements and the tailings facility.

At Bolañitos, the Company invested $4.5 million, with $4.0 million spent on 1.0 km of mine development and $0.4 million on mobile equipment. The Company continued to invest in upgrades for the plant and surrounding infrastructure, including $0.1 million on plant upgrades.

At Terronera, the Company invested $73.9 million, with $41.0 million spent on land payments, surface and mine development and infrastructure, $23.3 million was invested in plant, $0.9 million spent on buildings, $7.9 million was invested in mine equipment and $0.7 million on light vehicles, office and IT infrastructure. An additional $16.6 million was used for increase in working capital items and deposits used for purchases of equipment not yet delivered and accounts payable for equipment delivered.

Investments in the exploration and general and administrative segments were $0.3 million spent on holding costs, mobile equipment, office, building infrastructure and light vehicles.

Financing activities for the six months period ended June 30, 2024 provided $113.1 million, compared to using $1.1 million in the same period of 2023. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 the Company received $60.0 million from Debt Facility proceeds, $55.2 million from public equity offerings of shares and $2.1 million from exercise of employee stock options, paid $1.5 million in share issuance costs, paid $2.6 million in interest and principal repayments on loans and leases, received $0.7 million in loan payments and paid $0.7 million in deferred financing fees. By comparison, in Q2 2023 the Company received $2.5 million on the exercise of employee stock options, paid $3.7 million in interest and principal repayments on loans and leases, received $0.5 million in loan payments and paid $0.3 million in withholding taxes on equity settled performance share units.


On December 18, 2023, the Company entered into an "At-The-Market" ("ATM") equity facility (the "December 2023 ATM Facility"). Under the terms of this ATM facility, the Company can, from time to time, sell common stock having an aggregate offering value of up to $60.0 million on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company determines, at its sole discretion, the timing and number of shares to be sold under the ATM facility. During the six months period ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 27,540,971 common shares under the "At-The-Market" ("ATM") distributions equity facility (the "December 2023 ATM Facility") at an average price of $2.00 per share for gross proceeds of $55.2 million, less commission of $1.1 million and recognized $0.4 million of other transaction costs related to the ATM financing as share issuance costs, which have been presented net within share capital.

For the December 2023 ATM facility, the net proceeds as at June 30, 2024 have been used as follows:


Use of proceeds (thousands)      
Net proceeds received $ 58,263  
Terronera Construction   (54,584 )
Pitarrilla exploration   (497 )
Allocated to working capital $ 3,182  

Terronera's Debt Facility Agreement ("Debt Facility") includes certain restrictive covenants with respect to the use of the loan proceeds, including restrictions on transferring funds out of Terronera entity. These restrictions are not expected to have any impact on the Company's ability to meet its obligations.

The Company has historically funded its acquisition, exploration and development activities through equity financings, debt facilities and convertible debentures. In recent years, the Company has financed most of its acquisition, exploration, development and operating activities from production cash flows, treasury and equity financings. The Company may choose to undertake equity, debt, convertible debt or other financings, on an as-needed basis, in order to facilitate its growth.

Management of the Company believes that operating cash flow, existing working capital and the committed Debt Facility will be sufficient to cover 2024 capital requirements and meet its short-term obligations. The Company continues to assess financing alternatives, including equity or debt or a combination of both, to fund future growth, including the development of the Terronera project.

Contingencies

The Company has disputes with the Mexican tax authorities as disclosed in the MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2023, which are currently being addressed in the Mexican court process, and judgment is employed to assess the likelihood of outcomes in favour of the Company and recognition of any liabilities. The Company is also required to use judgement to determine certain tax treatments in calculating income tax expense and IVA recoverable. A number of these judgements are subject to various uncertainties. From time to time, Mexican authorities may apply, re-interpret legislation or disregard precedents and it is possible that these uncertainties may be resolved unfavorably for the Company.


Capital Requirements

As of June 30, 2024, the Company held $68.1 million in cash and $64.5 million in working capital. The Company also had the remaining $60 million committed and available under the committed Debt Facility for use in respect of the Terronera project. On April 9, 2024, the Company drew down $60 million of the Debt Facility, leaving $60 million undrawn and available. As of June 30, 2024, further draw downs under the Debt Facility were subject to successful completion of specific customary conditions precedent. Subsequent to the reporting period end, the Company completed a second draw of $15 million. An additional $45 million remains committed and available for future drawdowns during the second half of 2024.

The Company may be required to raise additional funds through future debt or equity financings in order to finance the development of the Terronera Project and may need to raise additional funds to carry out other business plans. As at June 30, 2024, the Company has invested more than $204 million of the total $271 million required to build Terronera The remaining amount including any cost overrun funding will be funded during 2024 using existing cash on hand, and the remaining funds available on the Debt Facility and any cash generated from operating activities. The Company will continue to monitor capital markets, economic conditions and assess its short-term and long-term capital needs.

Contractual Obligations

The Company had the following undiscounted contractual obligations as at June 30, 2024:

Payments due by period (in thousands of dollars)                              
Contractual Obligations                              
    Total     Less than
1
year
    1 - 3 years     3 - 5 years     More than
5
years
 
Capital asset purchases $ 35,830   $ 38,299   $ -   $ -   $ -  
Loans payable   66,361     3,386     43,549     19,426     -  
Lease liabilities   862     357     326     179     -  
Other contracts   578     163     249     166     -  
Other Long-Term Liabilities   12,539     -     -     4,076     8,463  
Total $ 116,170   $ 42,205   $ 44,124   $ 23,847   $ 8,463  

Other contracts consist of office premises operating costs and short-term leases. The $12.5 million of other long-term liabilities is the undiscounted cost estimate to settle the Company's reclamation costs of the Guanaceví and Bolañitos mines, the Terronera development project and the Pitarrilla exploration project in Mexico. These costs include land rehabilitation, decommissioning of buildings and mine facilities, ongoing care and maintenance and other costs.

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

The Company was charged $49 and $162 for legal services for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, by a legal firm in which the Company's corporate secretary is a partner (June 30, 2023 - $218 and $286 respectively). The Company has $50 account payable to the legal firm as at June 30, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - $86).


FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

As at June 30, 2024, the carrying and fair values of Endeavour's financial instruments by category were as follows: 

Expressed in thousands US dollars   Fair value
through profit
or loss
    Amortized
cost
    Carrying value

    Estimated
Fair value
 
Financial assets:                        
Cash and cash equivalents $ -   $ 68,097   $ 68,097   $ 68,097  
Other investments   558     -     558     558  
Accounts and other receivables   6,838     555     7,393     7,393  
Loan receivable   -     2,758     2,758     2,758  
Total financial assets $ 7,396   $ 71,410   $ 78,806   $ 78,806  
                         
Financial liabilities:                        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 3,716   $ 37,637   $ 41,353   $ 41,353  
Derivative liability   9,253     -     9,253     9,253  
Loans payable   -     62,560     62,560     62,560  
Total financial liabilities $ 12,969   $ 100,197   $ 113,166   $ 113,166  

Fair value hierarchy

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy establishes three levels to classify the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rate and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, forward pricing curves used to value currency and commodity contracts and volatility measurements used to value option contracts), or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data or other means. Level 3 inputs are unobservable (supported by no or little market activity). The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

Assets and liabilities as at June 30, 2024 that measured at fair value on a recurring basis include:

As at June 30, 2024                        
Expressed in thousands US dollars   Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
Assets:                        
Other investments $ 558   $ 516   $ -   $ 42  
Trade receivables   6,838     -     6,838     -  
Total financial assets $ 7,396   $ 516   $ 6,838   $ 42  
                         
Liabilities:                        
Deferred share units $ 3,671   $ 3,671   $ -   $ -  
Derivative liability   9,253     -     9,253     -  
Share appreciation rights $ 45   $ -   $ 45   $ -  
Total financial liabilities $ 12,969   $ 3,671   $ 9,298   $ -  

Other investments

The Company holds marketable securities classified as Level 1 and Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of Level 1 investments are determined based on a market approach reflecting the closing price of each particular security at the reporting date. The closing price is a quoted market price obtained from the stock exchange that is the principal active market for the particular security, being the market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the assets. For Level 3 investments, which consist of share purchase warrants where inputs are not observable, they have an estimated value determined by using an option pricing model. Changes in fair value on available for sale marketable securities are recognized in earnings or loss.


Trade receivables

The trade receivables consist of receivables from provisional silver and gold sales from the Bolañitos mine. The fair value of receivables arising from concentrate sales contracts that contain provisional pricing mechanisms is determined using the appropriate quoted closing price on the measurement date from the exchange that is the principal active market for the particular metal. As such, these receivables, which meet the definition of an embedded derivative, are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Deferred share units (cash settled)

The Company has a cash settled Deferred Share Unit ("DSU") plan whereby deferred share units may be granted to independent directors of the Company in lieu of compensation in cash or stock options. The DSUs vest immediately and are redeemable for cash based on the market value of the units at the time of a director's retirement. The DSUs are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The liability is determined based on a market approach reflecting the closing price of the Company's common shares at the reporting date. Changes in fair value are recognized in general and administrative expenses.

Derivatives

The company has forward purchase agreements for Mexican peso as well as forward swap agreements for 68,000 oz of gold. These agreements are carried at fair market value and are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. They are revalued at the end of the reporting period and the corresponding asset/liability is recognized in the statement of the financial position with the gain/loss record in other income (expense) of the earning and loss.

Share appreciation rights

As part of the Company's bonus program, the Company grants share appreciation rights ("SARs") to its employees in Mexico and Chile. The SARs are subject to vesting conditions and, when exercised, constitute a cash bonus based on the value of the appreciation of the Company's common shares between the SARs grant date and the exercise date.

The SARs are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The liability is valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Changes in fair value are recognized in salaries, wages and benefits.

Financial Instrument Risk Exposure and Risk Management

The Company is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks. The Board approves and monitors the risk management process. The types of risk exposure and the way in which such exposure is managed is provided as follows:

Credit Risk

The Company is exposed to credit risk on its bank accounts, accounts receivable and loan receivable gold forward swap and Mexican peso forward purchase agreements. Credit risk exposure on bank accounts and gold forward swap and Mexican peso forward purchase agreements is limited through maintaining the Company's balances with high-credit quality financial institutions, maintaining investment policies, assessing institutional exposure and continual discussion with external advisors. Value-added tax receivables are generated on the purchase of supplies and services to produce silver, which are refundable from the Mexican government. Trade receivables are generated on the sale of concentrate inventory to reputable metal traders. The loan receivable is related to the remaining proceeds for the sale of the El Compas mine to Grupo ROSGO. There has been no indication of a change in the creditworthiness of the counterparty to the loan receivable since the initial recognition.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they come due. The Company manages its liquidity risk by continually monitoring forecasted and actual cash flows. The Company has in place a planning and budgeting process to help determine the funds required to support its normal operating requirement and development plans. The Company aims to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet its short-term business requirements, taking into account its anticipated cash flows from operations, its holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and its committed and anticipated liabilities.

The Company's Mexican subsidiaries pay IVA on the purchase and sale of goods and services. The net amount paid is recoverable but is subject to review and assessment by the tax authorities. The Company regularly files the required IVA returns and all supporting documentation with the tax authorities, however, the Company has been advised that certain IVA amounts receivable from the tax authorities are being withheld pending completion of the authorities' audit of certain of the Company's third-party suppliers. Under Mexican law, the Company has legal rights to those IVA refunds and the results of the third-party audits should have no impact on refunds. A smaller portion of IVA refund requests are from time to time denied based on the alleged lack of compliance of certain formal requirements and information returns by the Company's third-party suppliers. The Company takes necessary legal action on the delayed refunds as well as any denied refunds. The Company is in regular contact with the tax authorities in respect of its IVA filings and believes that the full amount of its IVA receivables will ultimately be received; however, the timing of recovery of these amounts and the nature and extent of any adjustments to the Company's IVA receivables remains uncertain.


Market Risk

The significant market risk exposures to which the Company is exposed are foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, and commodity price risk.

Foreign Currency Risk - The Company’s operations in jurisdictions where the U.S. dollar is not the operating currency make it subject to foreign currency fluctuations. A majority of the Company’s operating expenses are incurred in Mexican pesos and therefore the fluctuation of the U.S. dollar in relation to the Mexican peso impacts the profitability of the Company and may also affect the value of the Company’s assets and the amount of shareholders’ equity. On April 3, 2024, the Company entered into a $45 million of forward purchase agreements for Mexican peso over the remaining construction period of the Terronera project, as required by the Debt Facility agreement in order to reduce the financial risks to the construction cost. As of June 30, 2024 $24,493 of the forward purchase agreement is outstanding.

Interest Rate Risk - In respect of financial assets, the Company's policy is to invest cash at floating rates of interest and cash reserves are to be maintained in cash equivalents in order to maintain liquidity. Fluctuations in interest rates impact the value of cash equivalents. During the second quarter of 2024, the Company drew down on the Debt Facility and the interest on this loan is SOFR plus 4.5% until completion of the project where it changes to 3.75%.

Commodity Price Risk - Gold and silver prices have historically fluctuated significantly and are affected by numerous factors outside of the Company's control, including, but not limited to, industrial and retail demand, central bank lending, forward sales by producers and speculators, levels of worldwide production, short-term changes in supply and demand because of speculative hedging activities and certain other factors. On March 28, 2024 the Company entered into forward swap agreements for 68,000 oz of gold expected to be produced by Terronera over the three-year period starting December 2024, as required by the Debt Facility agreement. This represents 55% of planned gold production during that period.

At June 30, 2024, there are 38,878 oz of silver and 2,184 oz of gold, which do not have a final settlement price and the estimated revenues have been recognized at current market prices. As at June 30, 2024, with other variables unchanged, a 10% decrease in the market value of silver and gold would result in a reduction of revenue and the associated receivable of $0.6 million.

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA

As of July 31, 2024, the Company had the following securities issued, issuable and outstanding:

  • 246,019,063 common shares;
  • 3,692,291 stock options;
  • 1,239,000 performance share units; and 
  • 542,876 equity settled deferred share units.

As at June 30, 2024, the Company's issued share capital was $779.4 million (December 31, 2023 - $722.7 million), representing 245,865,663 common shares (December 31, 2023 - 217,245,492), and the Company had options outstanding to purchase 3,845,691 common shares (December 31, 2023 - 3,488,291) with a weighted average exercise price of CAD$4.14 (December 31, 2023 - CAD$4.24).

The Company considers the items included in the consolidated statement of shareholders' equity as capital. The Company's objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares through private placements, prospectus offerings, convertible debentures, asset acquisitions or return capital to shareholders. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.


CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Accounting standards adopted during the period:

The material accounting policies applied in the Company's condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are the same as those applied in the Company's annual audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023, except as described below.

The Company applied Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and Non-current Liabilities with Covenants - Amendments to IAS 1, issued in 2020 and 2022, for the first time in its 2024 condensed consolidated interim financial statements. The amendments clarify certain requirements for determining whether a liability is classified as current or non-current and require new disclosures in the annual financial statements for non-current liabilities that are subject to covenants within 12 months after the end of the reporting period. The adoption of the amendments did not result in any material classification adjustment to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Derivative financial instruments


The Company may hold derivative financial instruments to hedge its risk exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices and other currencies against the US Dollars. Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value at each reporting period. All derivative instruments not designated in a hedge relationship are classified as financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss. Changes in fair value of non-hedging derivative financial instruments are included in net earnings or loss as non-hedging derivative gains or losses.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires the Company to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant areas requiring the use of management's judgment relate to the determination of mineralized reserves and resources, plant and equipment lives, estimating the fair values of financial instruments and derivatives, impairment of non-current assets, reclamation and rehabilitation provisions, recognition of deferred tax assets, and assumptions used in determining the fair value of share-based compensation.

See "Critical Accounting Estimates" in the Company's annual MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2023, for a detailed discussion on the areas in which critical accounting estimates are made.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company's management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), has evaluated the design of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the results of that evaluation, the Company's CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of June 30, 2024, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the appropriate time periods and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management, including the CEO and CFO, has evaluated the Company's internal controls over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the period that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.


During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, there have been no significant changes in internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

QUARTERLY RESULTS AND TRENDS

The following table presents selected financial information for each of the most recent eight quarters:

Table in thousands of U.S. dollars except for 2024 2023 2022
share numbers and per share amounts Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3
Gross Sales $58,708 $64,218 $51,005 $49,926 $50,866 $56,117 $82,683 $40,393
Smelting and refining costs included in revenue 448 493 506 494 795 656 694 744
Total Revenue 58,260 63,725 50,499 49,432 50,071 55,461 81,989 39,649
Direct production costs 33,703 36,705 32,817 34,020 25,478 26,516 42,821 24,510
Royalties 5,648 6,408 5,105 4,821 5,749 6,535 8,479 2,821
Mine operating cash flow before taxes 18,909 20,612 12,577 10,591 18,844 22,410 30,689 12,318
Share-based compensation 74 79 44 44 (294) 132 89 113
Depreciation 8,639 8,877 7,181 7,855 6,596 6,253 8,945 5,753
Write down on inventory - - - - - - - 1,323
Mine operating earnings (loss) $10,196 $11,656 $5,352 $2,692 $12,542 $16,025 $21,655 $5,129
                 
Basic earnings (loss) per share ($0.06) ($0.01) $0.01 ($0.01) ($0.01) $0.03 $0.04 ($0.01)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share ($0.06) ($0.01) $0.01 ($0.01) ($0.01) $0.03 $0.04 ($0.01)
Weighted shares outstanding 242,899,679 227,503,581 196,018,623 194,249,283 191,446,597 190,274,768 189,993,085 189,241,367
Net earnings (loss) ($14,007) ($1,194) $3,049 ($2,328) ($1,054) $6,456 $7,961 ($1,499)
Depreciation 8,933 9,135 7,458 7,771 6,967 6,593 9,279 5,963
Finance costs 103 135 164 170 229 259 233 194
Current income tax 2,878 5,667 207 2,250 4,442 4,445 2,850 1,186
Deferred income tax (recovery) (163) (233) (2,544) 888 766 1,676 2,345 2,053
EBITDA ($2,256) $13,510 $8,334 $8,751 $11,350 $19,429 $22,668 $7,897

 


The following table presents selected production information for each of the most recent eight quarters:

Highlights 2024   2023   2022
  Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3
Processed tonnes 218,989 221,794 220,464 214,270 228,575 211,073 224,289 202,745
Guanaceví 112,897 115,004 110,781 103,345 116,908 102,375 119,305 97,728
Bolañitos 106,092 106,790 109,683 110,925 111,667 108,698 104,984 105,017
Silver ounces 1,312,572 1,460,006 1,406,423 1,148,735 1,494,000 1,623,545 1,830,835 1,458,448
Guanaceví 1,195,753 1,335,742 1,271,679 1,041,211 1,352,423 1,439,924 1,680,363 1,332,190
Bolañitos 116,819 124,263 134,744 107,524 141,577 183,621 150,472 126,258
Silver grade 208 229 233 183 226 279 296 248
Guanaceví 364 402 419 341 398 511 512 468
Bolañitos 41 42 45 37 45 61 50 43
Silver recovery 89.7 89.5 85.1 90.9 90.1 85.7 85.8 90.3
Guanaceví 90.4 89.9 85.2 91.9 90.4 85.6 85.6 90.6
Bolañitos 83.4 86.2 84.8 82.6 87.6 86.1 89.2 87.0
Gold ounces 10,550 10,133 9,608 9,089 9,819 9,342 10,370 9,194
Guanaceví 4,243 4,124 3,721 3,161 3,885 4,188 4,936 3,642
Bolañitos 6,306 6,010 5,887 5,928 5,934 5,154 5,434 5,552
Gold grade 1.67 1.58 1.53 1.48 1.47 1.56 1.57 1.60
Guanaceví 1.29 1.25 1.20 1.03 1.10 1.42 1.44 1.29
Bolañitos 2.06 1.94 1.86 1.89 1.85 1.70 1.72 1.88
Gold recovery 89.9 89.8 88.7 89.4 91.1 88.0 91.5 88.4
Guanaceví 90.4 89.2 87.0 92.4 94.0 89.6 89.4 89.9
Bolañitos 89.6 90.2 89.8 87.9 89.3 86.8 93.6 87.5
Cash costs per oz (1) $13.43 $13.19 $12.54 $17.94 $13.52 $11.12 $11.65 $10.32
Guanaceví $17.17 $15.94 $14.95 $20.47 $14.53 $12.25 $12.40 $10.64
Bolañitos ($26.67) ($17.69) ($11.23) ($7.68) $3.34 $1.67 $2.85 $6.73
AISC per oz (1) $23.13 $21.44 $21.48 $29.64 $22.15 $20.16 $19.38 $20.27
Guanaceví $24.53 $21.96 $21.50 $29.06 $20.81 $19.28 $18.05 $17.79
Bolañitos $8.15 $15.59 $21.27 $35.54 $35.64 $27.45 $35.06 $48.21
Direct costs per tonne (1) $192.68 $181.77 $168.71 $176.37 $169.59 $169.49 $177.35 $146.30
Guanaceví $269.36 $260.13 $239.76 $264.10 $232.58 $251.83 $249.23 $205.42
Bolañitos $111.07 $97.39 $96.94 $94.63 $103.64 $91.84 $95.67 $91.28

(1) Cash cost per oz, AISC per oz and direct costs per tonne are non-IFRS measures.


NON-IFRS MEASURES

Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures and Ratios

We have included certain non-IFRS financial measures and ratios in this MD&A, as discussed below. We believe that these measures, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, provide investors an improved ability to evaluate the underlying performance of the Company. The non-IFRS measures and ratios are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. These financial measures and ratios do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore may not be comparable to other issuers.

Non-IFRS financial measures are defined in National Instrument 52-112 - Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures Disclosure ("NI 52-112") as a financial measure disclosed that (a) depicts the historical or expected future financial performance, financial position or cash flow of an entity, (b) with respect to its composition, excludes an amount that is included in, or includes an amount that is excluded from, the composition of the most directly comparable financial measure disclosed in the primary financial statements of the entity, (c) is not disclosed in the financial statements of the entity, and (d) is not a ratio, fraction, percentage or similar representation.

A non-IFRS ration is defined by 52-112 as a financial measure disclosed that (a) is in the form of a ratio, fraction, percentage or similar representation, (b) has a non-IFRS financial measure as one or more of its components, and (c) is not disclosed in the financial statements.

Working capital is a non-IFRS measure that is a common measure of liquidity but does not have any standardized meaning. The most directly comparable measure prepared in accordance with IFRS is current assets and current liabilities. Working capital is calculated by deducting current liabilities from current assets. Working capital should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute from measures prepared in accordance with IFRS. The measure is intended to assist readers in evaluating our liquidity.

Expressed in thousands US dollars   As at June 30, 2024     As at December 31, 2023  
Current assets $ 127,506   $ 100,773  
Current liabilities   63,001     58,244  
Working capital surplus $ 64,505   $ 42,529  

Adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share are non-IFRS measures that supplement information to the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company believes that, in addition to the conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, the Company and certain investors and analysts use this information to evaluate the Company's underlying core operating performance. The presentation of adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share is not meant to be a substitute of net income and net income per share presented in accordance with IFRS, but rather should be evaluated in conjunction with such IFRS measures.

The Company defines the adjusted earnings as net income adjusted to include certain non-cash and unusual item, and items that in the Company's judgement are subject to volatility as a result of factors which are unrelated to the Company's operation in the period. Certain items that become applicable in a period may be adjusted for, with the Company retroactively presenting comparable periods with an adjustment for such items and, conversely, items no longer applicable may be removed from the calculation. During the current period, the Company has included unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss, changes in the fair value of its investments in marketable securities (gain) loss on derivatives as well as change in fair value of cash settled DSUs. and made retroactive adjustments to prior periods for the same. The following table provides a detailed reconciliation of net income as reported in the Company's financial statement to adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share.


Expressed in thousands US dollars Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
(except for share numbers and per share amounts) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Net earnings (loss) for the period per financial statements ($14,007) ($1,054) ($15,201) $5,402
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss 2,196 519 2,332 1,614
(Gain) loss on derivatives 9,253 - 9,253 -
Change in fair value of investments 425 3,150 1,286 53
Change in fair value of cash settled DSUs 1,159 (994) 1,624 (341)
Adjusted net earnings (loss) ($974) $1,621 ($706) $6,728
Basic weighted average share outstanding 242,889,679 191,446,597 235,201,630 190,867,192
Adjusted net earnings (loss) per share ($0.00) $0.01 ($0.00) $0.04

Mine operating cash flow before taxes is a non-IFRS measure that does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Mine operating cash flow is calculated as revenue minus direct production costs and royalties. Mine operating cash flow is used by management to assess the performance of the mine operations, excluding corporate and exploration activities and is provided to investors as a measure of the Company's operating performance.

Expressed in thousands US dollars Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
  2024 2023 2024 2023
Mine operating earnings per financial statements $10,196 $12,542 $21,852 $28,567
Share-based compensation 74 (294) 153 (162)
Depreciation 8,639 6,596 17,516 12,849
Mine operating cash flow before taxes $18,909 $18,844 $39,521 $41,254

Operating cash flow before working capital changes per share is a non-IFRS measure that does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Operating cash flow per share is calculated by dividing cash from operating activities by the weighted average shares outstanding. Operating cash flow per share is used by management to assess operating performance on a per share basis, irrespective of working capital changes and is provided to investors as a measure of the Company's operating performance.

Expressed in thousands US dollars Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
(except for per share amounts) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Cash from (used in) operating activities per financial statements $12,367 $4,853 $16,950 $4,452
Net changes in non-cash working capital per financial statements 4,301 (6,606) (1,350) (19,508)
Operating cash flow before working capital changes $8,066 $11,459 $18,300 $23,960
Basic weighted average shares outstanding 242,889,679 191,446,597 235,201,630 190,867,192
Operating cash flow before working capital changes per share $0.03 $0.06 $0.08 $0.13

EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure, which excludes the following from net earnings:

  • Income tax expense;
  • Finance costs;
  • Amortization and depletion.

Adjusted EBITDA excludes the following additional items from EBITDA:

  • Share based compensation;
  • Non-recurring impairments (reversals);
  • Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss;
  • Change in fair value of investments;
  • (Gain) loss on derivatives
  • Change in fair value of cash settled DSUs
  • Significant non-routine items.

Adjusted EBITDA per share is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period.

Management believes EBITDA is a valuable indicator of the Company's ability to generate liquidity by producing operating cash flow to fund working capital needs, service debt obligations, and fund capital expenditures. Management uses EBITDA for this purpose. EBITDA is also frequently used by investors and analysts for valuation purposes whereby EBITDA is multiplied by a factor or "EBITDA multiple" based on an observed or inferred relationship between EBITDA and market values to determine the approximate total enterprise value of a Company.


EBITDA is intended to provide additional information to investors and analysts. It does not have any standardized definition under IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of operating performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. EBITDA excludes the impact of cash costs of financing activities and taxes, and the effects of changes in operating working capital balances, and therefore is not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined by IFRS. Other companies may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently.

Certain items that become applicable in a period may be adjusted for, with the Company retroactively presenting comparable periods with an adjustment for such items and, conversely, items no longer applicable may be removed from the calculation.

Expressed in thousands US dollars Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
  2024 2023 2024 2023
Net earnings (loss) for the period per financial statements ($14,007) ($1,054) ($15,201) $5,402
Depreciation - cost of sales 8,639 6,596 17,516 12,849
Depreciation - exploration, evaluation and development 188 317 347 595
Depreciation - general & administration 106 54 205 116
Finance costs 103 229 238 488
Current income tax expense 2,878 4,442 8,545 8,887
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) (163) 766 (396) 2,442
EBITDA ($2,256) $11,350 $11,254 $30,779
Share based compensation 1,162 416 2,332 2,041
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss 2,196 519 2,332 1,614
Gain (loss) on derivatives 9,253 - 9,253 -
Change in fair value of investments 425 3,150 1,286 53
Change in fair value of cash settled DSUs 1,159 (994) 1,624 (341)
Adjusted EBITDA $11,939 $14,441 $28,081 $34,146
Basic weighted average shares outstanding 242,889,679 191,446,597 235,201,630 190,867,192
Adjusted EBITDA per share $0.05 $0.08 $0.12 $0.18

Cash costs per silver oz, total production costs per oz, direct operating costs per tonne and direct costs per tonne are measures developed by precious metals companies in an effort to provide a comparable standard; however, there can be no assurance that the Company's reporting of these non-IFRS measures and ratios are similar to those reported by other mining companies. Cash costs per oz, total production costs per oz and direct costs per tonne are measures used by the Company to manage and evaluate operating performance at each of the Company's operating mining units. They are widely reported in the silver mining industry as a benchmark for performance, but do not have a standardized meaning and are disclosed in addition to IFRS measures. Direct operating costs include mining, processing (including smelting, refining, transportation and selling costs) and direct overhead at the operation sites. Direct costs include all direct operating costs plus royalties and special mining duty. Cash costs include all direct costs less by-product gold sales and changes in finished gold inventories. Total production costs include all cash costs plus amortization and depletion, changes in amortization and depletion in finished goods inventory and site share-based compensation. Cash costs per silver ounce and total production costs per ounce are calculated by dividing cash costs and total production costs by the payable silver ounces produced. Direct operating cost per tonne and direct costs per tonne are calculated by dividing direct operating costs and direct costs by the number of processed tonnes. The following tables provide a detailed reconciliation of these measures to the Company's direct production costs, as reported in its consolidated financial statements.


Expressed in thousands US dollars Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Guanaceví Bolañitos Total Guanaceví Bolañitos Total
Direct production costs per financial statements $23,001 $10,702 $33,703 14,878 10,600 $25,478
Purchase of third party material (5,043) - (5,043) (1,457) - (1,457)
Smelting and refining costs included in revenue - 447 447 - 795 795
Opening finished goods (2,314) (651) (2,965) (4,848) (1,063) (5,911)
Closing finished goods 4,038 557 4,595 10,257 962 11,219
Direct operating costs 19,682 11,055 30,737 18,830 11,294 30,124
Purchase of third party material 5,043 - 5,043 1,457 - 1,457
Royalties 5,556 92 5,648 5,679 70 5,749
Special mining duty (1) 129 637 766 1,224 209 1,433
Direct costs 30,410 11,784 42,194 27,190 11,573 38,763
By-product gold sales (8,622) (14,852) (23,474) (8,469) (10,853) (19,322)
Opening gold inventory fair market value 871 851 1,722 2,500 995 3,495
Closing gold inventory fair market value (2,187) (751) (2,938) (1,629) (1,268) (2,897)
Cash costs net of by-product 20,472 (2,968) 17,504 19,592 447 20,039
Depreciation 5,965 2,674 8,639 3,381 3,215 6,596
Share-based compensation 60 14 74 (147) (147) (294)
Opening finished goods depreciation (771) (219) (990) (1,115) (355) (1,470)
Closing finished goods depreciation 1,326 144 1,470 2,318 288 2,606
Total production costs $27,052 ($355) $26,697 $24,029 $3,448 $27,477

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
  Guanaceví Bolañitos Total Guanaceví Bolañitos Total
Throughput tonnes 112,897 106,092 218,989 116,908 111,667 228,575
Payable silver ounces 1,192,165 111,296 1,303,461 1,348,366 133,889 1,482,255
             
Cash costs per silver ounce $17.17 ($26.67) $13.43 $14.53 $3.34 $13.52
Total production costs per ounce $22.69 ($3.19) $20.48 $17.82 $25.75 $18.54
Direct operating costs per tonne $174.34 $104.20 $140.36 $161.07 $101.14 $131.79
Direct costs per tonne $269.36 $111.07 $192.68 $232.58 $103.64 $169.59

Expressed in thousands US dollars Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
  Guanaceví Bolañitos Total Guanaceví Bolañitos Total
Direct production costs per financial statements $49,887 $20,521 $70,408 $33,023 $18,971 $51,994
Purchase of third party material (7,435) - (7,435) (3,949) - (3,949)
Smelting and refining costs included in revenue - 940 940 - 1,451 1,451
Opening finished goods (7,137) (699) (7,836) (4,953) (245) (5,198)
Closing finished goods 4,038 557 4,595 10,257 962 11,219
Direct operating costs 39,353 21,319 60,672 34,378 21,139 55,517
Purchase of third party material 7,435 - 7,435 3,949 - 3,949
Royalties 11,888 168 12,056 12,150 134 12,284
Special mining duty (1) 1,650 697 2,347 2,494 294 2,788
Direct costs 60,326 22,184 82,510 52,971 21,567 74,538
By-product gold sales (19,353) (27,117) (46,470) (16,902) (19,917) (36,819)
Opening gold inventory fair market value 2,909 619 3,528 2,740 354 3,094
Closing gold inventory fair market value (2,187) (751) (2,938) (1,629) (1,268) (2,897)
Cash costs net of by-product 41,695 (5,065) 36,630 37,180 736 37,916
Depreciation 11,780 5,736 17,516 6,855 5,994 12,849
Share-based compensation 122 31 153 (81) (81) (162)
Opening finished goods depreciation (1,459) (197) (1,656) (862) (60) (922)
Closing finished goods depreciation 1,326 144 1,470 2,318 288 2,606
Total production costs $53,464 $649 $54,113 $45,410 $6,877 $52,287

 


  Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
  Guanaceví Bolañitos Total Guanaceví Bolañitos Total
Throughput tonnes 227,901 212,882 440,783 219,283 220,365 439,648
Payable silver ounces 2,523,900 229,869 2,753,769 2,783,970 306,497 3,090,467
             
Cash costs per silver ounce $16.52 ($22.03) $13.30 $13.36 $2.40 $12.27
Total production costs per ounce $21.18 $2.82 $19.65 $16.31 $22.44 $16.92
Direct operating costs per tonne $172.68 $100.14 $137.65 $156.77 $95.93 $126.28
Direct costs per tonne $264.70 $104.21 $187.19 $241.56 $97.87 $169.54

(1) Special mining duty is an EBITDA royalty tax presented as a current income tax in accordance with IFRS.

Expressed in thousands US dollars June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Guanaceví Bolañitos Total Guanaceví Bolañitos Total
Closing finished goods 4,038 557 4,595 10,257 962 11,219
Closing finished goods depreciation 1,326 144 1,470 2,318 288 2,606
Finished goods inventory $5,364 $701 $6,065 $12,575 $1,250 $13,825

AISC per oz and all-in costs per oz are measures developed by the World Gold Council (and used as a standard of the Silver Institute) in an effort to provide a comparable standard within the precious metal industry; however, there can be no assurance that the Company's reporting of these non-IFRS measures are similar to those reported by other mining companies. These measures are used by the Company to manage and evaluate operating performance at each of the Company's operating mining units and consolidated group, and are widely reported in the silver mining industry as a benchmark for performance, but do not have a standardized meaning and are disclosed in addition to IFRS measures. The following tables provide a detailed reconciliation of these measures to the Company's cost of sales, as reported in the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Expressed in thousands US dollars Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
  Guanaceví Bolañitos Total Guanaceví Bolañitos Total
Cash costs net of by-product $20,472 ($2,968) $17,504 $19,592 $447 $20,039
Operations share-based compensation 60 14 74 (147) (147) (294)
Corporate general and administrative 2,263 910 3,173 1,228 477 1,705
Corporate share-based compensation 684 277 961 430 169 599
Reclamation - amortization/accretion 101 73 174 79 66 145
Mine site expensed exploration 341 335 676 327 350 677
Equipment loan payments 78 67 145 245 489 734
Capital expenditures sustaining 5,245 2,199 7,444 6,300 2,920 9,220
All-In-Sustaining Costs $29,244 $907 $30,151 $28,054 $4,771 $32,825
Growth exploration, evaluation and development     3,299     3,253
Growth capital expenditures     48,367     14,644
All-In-Costs     $81,817     $50,722

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
  Guanaceví Bolañitos Total Guanaceví Bolañitos Total
Throughput tonnes 112,897 106,092 218,989 116,908 111,667 228,575
Payable silver ounces 1,192,165 111,296 1,303,461 1,348,366 133,889 1,482,255
Silver equivalent production (ounces) 1,535,161 621,292 2,156,453 1,663,223 616,297 2,279,520
             
All-In-Sustaining cost per ounce $24.53 $8.15 $23.13 $20.81 $35.64 $22.15

 


Expressed in thousands US dollars Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
  Guanaceví Bolañitos Total Guanaceví Bolañitos Total
Cash costs net of by-product $41,695 ($5,065) $36,630 $37,180 $736 $37,916
Operations share-based compensation 122 31 153 (81) (81) (162)
Corporate general and administrative 4,467 1,711 6,178 3,844 1,355 5,199
Corporate share-based compensation 1,374 527 1,901 1,449 511 1,960
Reclamation - amortization/accretion 203 150 353 158 128 286
Mine site expensed exploration 463 649 1,112 706 663 1,369
Equipment loan payments 206 287 493 490 976 1,466
Capital expenditures sustaining 9,961 4,465 14,426 11,990 5,221 17,211
All-In-Sustaining Costs $58,491 $2,755 $61,246 $55,736 $9,509 $65,245
Growth exploration, evaluation and development     6,823     6,316
Growth capital expenditures     86,272     27,370
All-In-Costs     $154,341     $98,931

  Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
  Guanaceví Bolañitos Total Guanaceví Bolañitos Total
Throughput tonnes 227,901 212,882 440,783 219,283 220,365 439,648
Payable silver ounces 2,523,900 229,869 2,753,769 2,783,970 306,497 3,090,467
Silver equivalent production (ounces) 3,200,854 1,226,276 4,427,130 3,438,187 1,212,238 4,650,425
             
All-In-Sustaining cost per ounce $23.17 $11.98 $22.24 $20.02 $31.03 $21.11

Expressed in thousands US dollars Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
  2024 2023 2024 2023
Capital expenditures sustaining $7,444 $9,220 $14,426 $17,211
Growth capital expenditures 48,367 14,644 86,272 27,370
Property, plant and equipment expenditures per Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows $55,811 $23,864 $100,698 $44,581

Expressed in thousands US dollars Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
  2024 2023 2024 2023
Mine site expensed exploration $676 $677 $1,112 $1,369
Growth exploration, evaluation and development 3,299 3,253 6,823 6,316
Total exploration, evaluation and development 3,975 3,930 7,935 7,685
Exploration, evaluation and development depreciation 188 317 347 595
Exploration, evaluation and development share-based compensation 127 112 278 243
Exploration, evaluation and development expense $4,290 $4,359 $8,560 $8,523

 



Form 52-109F2

Certification of Interim Filings

Full Certificate

I, Daniel Dickson, Chief Executive Officer of Endeavour Silver Corp., certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of Endeavour Silver Corp. (the "issuer") for the interim period ended June 30, 2024.

2.  No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5. Design:  Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

(a)  designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

(i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.

5.1 Control framework:  The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) (COSO Framework) published by The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

5.2 ICFR - material weakness relating to design: N/A

5.3 Limitation on scope of design:  N/A


6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2024 and ended on June 30, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.

 

Date: August 1, 2024

"Daniel Dickson"

_______________________

Daniel Dickson

Chief Executive Officer



Form 52-109F2

Certification of Interim Filings

Full Certificate

I, Elizabeth Senez, Chief Financial Officer of Endeavour Silver Corp., certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of Endeavour Silver Corp. (the "issuer") for the interim period ended June 30, 2024.

2.  No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5. Design:  Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

(a)  designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

(i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.

5.1 Control framework:  The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) (COSO Framework) published by The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

5.2 ICFR - material weakness relating to design: N/A

5.3 Limitation on scope of design:  N/A


6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2024 and ended on June 30, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.

 

Date: August 1, 2024

"Elizabeth Senez"

_______________________

Elizabeth Senez

Chief Financial Officer



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