PARIS, Oct. 9, 2024
/PRNewswire/ -- In this 29th Annual Report, Artprice by
Artmarket presents and analyzes a denser-than-ever Contemporary and
Ultra-Contemporary Art Market (see methodology at the end of the
press release) with the opening of Frieze London this Wednesday, October 9, followed by Art Basel Paris on Friday, October 18, 2024.
Autumn is a busy period for the Contemporary Art Market, which
is why Artprice publishes its essential Contemporary Art Market
Annual Report in October. Among the key features of the report are
of course the overall results from art auctions around the world
and the AI data collected and processed by our proprietary AI,
Intuitive Artmarket®. It also contains an identification of the
main trends, a presentation of the top-selling artists with our
famous Top 10, Top 100 and Top 500 rankings, a focus on a selection
of hot Contemporary artists, breakdowns of the key art auction
stats country by country, by different artistic mediums, and by
different art movements, and, a focus on Ultra-Contemporary artists
(under 40) highlighted the growing markets for works by women
artists, for digital art and for NFTs.
Artprice's Report on the Contemporary Art Market 2024 is
available free of charge in French and English here:
-
https://www.artprice.com/artprice-reports/the-contemporary-art-market-report-2024
-
https://fr.artprice.com/artprice-reports/le-marche-de-lart-contemporain-2024
According to thierry Ehrmann, Founder of Artprice
and President of Artmarket.com: the Contemporary Art Market is no
longer what it was in 2000. It has undergone profound structural
change and has posted turnover growth of +1800% with works by
many more Contemporary artists selling at auction (33,072
over the period 2023/24 versus 5,400 artists in 2000), and
many more works being sold (132,380 today versus 12,000 in
2000). At the same time, it has expanded geographically,
with 61 countries today having active art auction markets
versus 39 in 2000. The Internet has of course accelerated
the fluidification of 'remote' transactions, and today
the Contemporary art market has established itself as the most
dynamic and profitable segment of the entire 21st century art
market.
A infinite field of possibilities for
under $5,000
This past year set a new record for the volume of auction
transactions involving Contemporary art works: more than 132,000
artworks changed hands. This growth has been driven by several
factors including the globalization of demand and the digital
online sales. At the heart of this dynamic is the segment of
'affordable' works, whose value remained under $5,000. It
is here that supply and transactions have grown the fastest,
posting a 6% growth in just one year.
In concrete terms, this price bracket accounted for 108,000
transactions (each acquired for under $5,000)
representing 82% of the total number Contemporary art
sales during the year. This affordable segment, often
appealing to first-time buyers and discerning collectors
alike, has experienced a remarkable and triply significant
acceleration over the last decade.
The success of this market segment has been largely supported by
emblematic figures of Contemporary art like Takashi Murakami,
Damien Hirst and Jeff Koons as well as by world-renowned Street
artists like Keith Haring, Banksy, Mr. Brainwash, KAWS,
Shepard Fairey and Invader. Their editions, whether limited or
produced in larger quantities, fuel this thriving segment.
I. CONTEMPORARY ART (artists born after 1945): Key figures
2023/24
- $1.89 billion totaled over
12 months (July 1, 2023 –
June 30, 2024)
- Contemporary art represented 17% of the total global
auction turnover from Fine Art and NFTs ($11.3 billion)
- The 8th best performance in the history of
the Contemporary art market
- Down 18% compared with the previous year ($2.3 billion), due to a further contraction in
the number of transactions above the million-dollar
threshold
- Turnover has multiplied by 18 since 2000/01
($103 million hammered)
Evolution of the number of Contemporary artworks sold
at auction by price range
https://imgpublic.artprice.com/img/wp/sites/11/2024/10/image2-artprice-contemporary-works-sold-at-auction-by-price-range.png
Denser transactions
- New record of 132,380 lots sold over 12 months (+4%)
- The number of transactions has multiplied by 10.5 since
2000/01 (12,500 lots sold)
- Transactions above the million-dollar threshold dropped
23%
- The unsold rate rose to 35.6%
- The record price for a Contemporary work this past
year was $46.5 million (Basquiat)
- The average price of the lots sold was $14,300
Structure of the Contemporary Art market
14 Contemporary artworks fetched over $10
million.
224 fetched over $1 million.
57% (75,395 lots) of Contemporary artworks sold for under
$1,000.
Paintings accounted for 73% of global Contemporary art auction
turnover with sculptures accounting for 10% and drawings for
9%.
Auction turnover from prints (4%) was higher than from photography
(3%).
Contemporary artists
33,072 Contemporary artists had at least one auction sale in
2023/24
10 artists accounted for 29% of Contemporary art sales turnover
Soft Power of the Contemporary art market
1st – the USA
with $779 million in Contemporary art
auction turnover.
2nd – China with $511 million.
3rd – the UK with $279 million.
4th – France with $63
million.
5th – Germany with $34
million.
Sotheby's was the leading global vendor of Contemporary art
generating $524 million (28% of total
Contemporary art turnover).
Christie's hammered $486 million
(26%) and Phillips hammered $253
million (13%).
China Guardian was the leading
Chinese auction operator with $57
million (3%).
Van Ham was the
leading European auction operator with $9 million (0.5%)
Top 10 Contemporary artists by auction
turnover
(1is July 2023 -
June 30, 2024)
|
Artist
|
Nationality
|
Sales
proceeds
|
Lots
sold
|
Best
result
|
1
|
Jean-Michel BASQUIAT
(1960-1988)
|
USA
|
$240,029,370
|
112
|
$46,479,000
|
2
|
Yoshitomo NARA (b.
1959)
|
Japan
|
$70,611,210
|
402
|
$12,257,420
|
3
|
George CONDO (b.
1957)
|
USA
|
$47,432,510
|
127
|
$3,652,800
|
4
|
Keith HARING
(1958-1990)
|
USA
|
$36,179,150
|
731
|
$4,470,000
|
5
|
Julie MEHRETU (b.
1970)
|
Ethiopia
|
$35,987,550
|
26
|
$10,737,500
|
6
|
LIU Ye (b.
1964)
|
China
|
$31,124,020
|
21
|
$7,972,260
|
7
|
Damien HIRST (b.
1965)
|
UK
|
$26,603,330
|
857
|
$1,810,930
|
8
|
Richard PRINCE (b.
1949)
|
USA
|
$23,007,320
|
124
|
$2,712,000
|
9
|
SALVO
(1947-2015)
|
Italy
|
$21,140,840
|
248
|
$1,115,020
|
10
|
BANKSY (b.
1974)
|
UK
|
$20,097,870
|
711
|
$4,699,550
|
©Artprice.com
|
II. ULTRA-CONTEMPORARY ART (artists under 40):
$148 million from
Ultra-Contemporary Art sold at auction worldwide in 2023/24.
7th best year in the history of the Ultra-Contemporary
art market.
In 24 years, sales revenue has multiplied 6.8 times (from
$21.9 million in 2000/01).
Ultra-Contemporary art represented 8% of the Contemporary art
market ($1.89 billion).
Ultra-Contemporary Art represented 1.3% of the total Fine Art and
NFT market ($11.3 billion).
8,830 Ultra-Contemporary works sold in 2023/24.
The unsold rate was 36%, the same as for Contemporary art.
Structure of the Ultra-Contemporary art market
The average price of an Ultra-Contemporary work was $16,800.
Painting represented 85% of the turnover from Ultra-Contemporary
art.
Drawing was the 2nd largest medium in this segment:
$8.9 million (6%).
NFTs accounted for (4%) and sculpture generated (3%).
Hong Kong hammered 20% of the
U-C segment's turnover, and Mainland China generated 9%.
The UK hammered 19% of the Ultra-Contemporary art market
($28 million),
Diversity of the Ultra-Contemporary art market
3,122 artists under 40 had at least one auction in 2023/24.
7 women appeared in the Top 10 Ultra-Contemporary artists by
auction turnover.
Jadé Fadojutimi (1993) dominated her generation with 22 lots
fetching $14 million.
Matthew Wong (1984-2019)
generated the highest bid: $4.2
million for Night 1 (2018) at Christie's New York on November 7, 2023.
NFTs by Ultra-Contemporary artists
Ultra-Contemporary NFTs generated $5.6
million.
NFTs represented 4% of the Ultra-Contemporary art market
The top-selling NFT in 2023/24 was Tony
Tafuro's (1989): OMB Red Eye/Blue Eye/Green
Eye/Orange Eye (2024) which fetched $441,000
at Christie's in New York on
April 16, 2023.
Top 10 artists under 40 by auction
turnover
(July 1, 2023 - June 30, 2024)
|
Artist
|
Sales
proceeds
|
Lots
sold
|
Unsold
|
Best
result
|
1
|
Jadé FADOJUTIMI (b.
1993)
|
$14,031,602
|
22
|
7
|
$1,985,170
|
2
|
Lucy BULL (b.
1990)
|
$9,437,970
|
14
|
5
|
$1,814,500
|
3
|
Matthew WONG
(1984-2019)
|
$8,326,350
|
10
|
1
|
$4,164,000
|
4
|
Avery SINGER (b.
1987)
|
$6,184,060
|
7
|
1
|
$3,206,000
|
5
|
Loie HOLLOWELL (b.
1983)
|
$4,277,220
|
17
|
13
|
$1,134,000
|
6
|
CHEN Fei (b.
1983)
|
$4,224,885
|
14
|
0
|
$1,211,780
|
7
|
Issy WOOD (b.
1993)
|
$3,242,220
|
16
|
3
|
$511,490
|
8
|
Christina QUARLES (b.
1985)
|
$3,234,520
|
11
|
2
|
$762,000
|
9
|
Ewa JUSZKIEWICZ (b.
1984)
|
$3,217,720
|
24
|
5
|
$882,090
|
10
|
Mohammed SAMI (b.
1984)
|
$2,996,810
|
10
|
0
|
$952,500
|
©Artprice.com
|
Return to pre-Covid levels, under the
two billion dollar threshold
With a total of 1.888 billion
dollars, the Contemporary art market returned to
pre-pandemic levels, but was still above the average of the
five years preceding the Covid crisis by $200 million.
In twenty years, the economic value of Contemporary Art has
exploded, going from 169 million to 1.888
billion dollars, and the segment has become a key part
of the global art market, now representing 18% of its total
value, compared with just 3% at the start of the 21st
century.
This remarkable growth has not been limited to
the soaring prices of emblematic artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Yoshitomo Nara or
Jenny Saville. It has also been
driven by a healthy densification of the market, with
Contemporary works now representing 18% of the global Fine Art
market.
Record volume of transactions
The number of Contemporary works sold at auction has more than
doubled in ten years, thanks largely to the massive digitalization
of art sales since the Covid crisis. This transformation
has significantly expanded the market, with a spectacular +72%
increase in transactions compared to the pre-Covid period.
This growth has taken the total to a new record of over 132,000
transactions in twelve months. Generations X (44-59 year olds) and
Y(24-43 year olds), who are increasingly bidding online via their
smartphones, are key drivers of this dynamic.
Art, a safe haven in major crises
In conclusion, unlike the current economy, which has been
impacted by the geopolitical and financial context, the art market
is displaying relatively robust health, with records being
hammered regularly in different countries and for works from all
the artistic periods during recent sales sessions. There have
been no cancellations of classic and/or prestige cataloged
sales for 2024 and 2025, which are the main indicators of the art
market's health.
The major auction houses and investors know very well that
the art market is a safe haven. Uncertainty on the stock markets
brings new funds and investments into the art market.
Artprice, for 25 years, has methodically analyzed the main
crises of the 21st century facing the Art Market – the Nasdaq
crash of 2000, the 9/11 attacks in 2001, the Afghan war
in 2001, the Iraq war in 2003, the
subprime and CDS crisis in 2007, the negative rates period starting
2011, the Covid crisis in 2020, the Russia/Ukraine war, the sharp rise in interest rates
and energy prices, the attacks of October
7 in Israel in 2023, the
Near and Middle East conflict –
the art market was significantly less impacted than the
economy and financial markets.
The current period of major geopolitical unrest and the fear of
a global economic crisis has clearly not got the better of the
art market.
Methodology
This Report analyzes all public auctions of Fine Art (i.e.
painting, drawing, sculpture, photography, print, video,
installation, tapestry and NFTs, but excluding antiques, anonymous
cultural goods and furniture). It covers the global auction results
recorded by Artprice by Artmarket.com for works by artists born
after 1945 (Contemporary Art), with a focus on artists aged under
40 (Ultra-contemporary Art), between July 1,
2023 and June 30, 2024.
All prices indicated in this Report refer to public auction
results including buyers' fees.
All "$" symbols refer to the US dollar.
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