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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to

 

Commission File Number: 001-36754

 

EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   20-8527075

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

7770 Regents Road, Suite 113-618

San Diego, CA 92122

  92122
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (858) 550-1900

 

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share   EVFM   OTCQB

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐   Accelerated filer ☐
     
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

 

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding as of May 10, 2024 was 62,060,395.

 

 

 

 
 

 

Table of Contents

 

    Page
  FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) 3
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 3
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 4
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations 5
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit 6
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 7
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 8
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 33
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 43
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 43
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 45
Item 1A. Risk Factors 45
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 45
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 45
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 45
Item 5. Other Information 45
Item 6. Exhibits 45
Signatures 46

 

 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report), contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” All statements, other than statements of historical facts, contained in this Quarterly Report, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management, are forward-looking statements. Words such as, but not limited to, “anticipate,” “aim,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “design,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “suggest,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions or phrases, or the negative of those expressions or phrases, are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.

 

These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about:

 

  our ability to continue as a going concern;
  the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and documents related thereto;
  our ability to remediate the material weaknesses in our internal controls and procedures identified by management;
  our ability to obtain necessary approvals of any corporate action needing stockholder, FINRA, or other approvals;
  our ability to file Annual and Quarterly Reports on a timely basis;
  our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations;
  our ability to achieve and sustain profitability;
  our estimates regarding our future performance including, without limitation, any estimates of potential future revenues;
  estimates regarding market size;
  our estimates regarding expenses, revenues, financial performance and capital requirements, including the length of time our capital resources will sustain our operations;
  our ability to maintain the listing of our shares on the OTCQB® Venture Market;
  our ability to comply with the provisions and requirements of our debt arrangements, to avoid future defaults pursuant to our debt arrangements and to pay amounts owed, including any amounts that may be accelerated, pursuant to our debt arrangements;
  estimates regarding health care providers’ (HCPs) recommendations of Phexxi® (lactic acid, citric acid, and potassium bitartrate) vaginal gel (Phexxi) to patients;
  the rate and degree of market acceptance of Phexxi;
  our ability to successfully commercialize and distribute Phexxi and continue to develop our sales and marketing capabilities, particularly after any product rebrand;
  our estimates regarding the effectiveness of our marketing campaigns;
  our strategic plans for our business, including the commercialization of Phexxi;
  the potential for changes to current regulatory mandates requiring health insurance plans to cover U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-cleared or -approved contraceptive products without cost sharing;
  our ability to obtain or maintain third-party payer coverage and adequate reimbursement, and our reliance on the willingness of patients to pay out-of-pocket for Phexxi absent full or partial third-party payer reimbursement;
  our ability to protect and defend our intellectual property position and our reliance on third party licensors;
  our ability to obtain additional patent protection for our product;
  our dependence on third parties for the manufacture of Phexxi;
  our ability to expand our organization to accommodate potential growth; and
  our ability to retain and attract key personnel.

 

1

 

Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this Quarterly Report, we caution you that these statements are based on our projections of the future that are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, to differ. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Forward-looking statements should be regarded solely as our current plans, estimates and beliefs. You should read this Quarterly Report and the documents that we have filed as exhibits to this Quarterly Report and incorporated by reference herein completely and with the understanding that our actual results may be materially different from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment and new risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report are made as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

 

This Quarterly Report contains estimates and other statistical data made by independent parties and by the Company relating to market size and growth and other data about its industry. This data involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates.

 

Our first commercial product, Phexxi, was approved by the FDA on May 22, 2020. Phexxi is the first and only non-hormonal, prescription contraceptive gel that women only use when they have sex. Because Phexxi is a non-hormonal contraceptive, it is not associated with side effects like depression, weight gain, headaches, loss of libido, mood swings and irritability. Taking hormones may not be right for some women especially those with certain medical conditions including clotting disorders and cancer, or when they are breast feeding, have a BMI over 30, smoke, or have diabetes. More than 23.3 million women in the U.S. do not want to get pregnant and will not use a hormonal contraceptive.

 

We have delivered Phexxi net sales growth in each consecutive year since it was launched in Sept 2020. Key growth drivers for 2024 include expanded use of Phexxi in women who take oral birth control pills in conjunction with GLP-1 prescription medications like Ozempic, Mounjaro, and Zepbound for weight loss. These drugs may make oral birth control pills less effective at certain points in the dosing schedule. Per the USPI, prescribers may “advise patients using oral contraceptives to switch to a non-oral contraceptive method or add a barrier method” to prevent unintended pregnancy during these times.

 

Phexxi was approved in Nigeria on October 6, 2022, as Femidence™ by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control. Phexxi has been submitted for approval in Mexico, Ethiopia and Ghana.

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report to “Evofem,” “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Evofem Biosciences, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

This Quarterly Report includes our trademarks, trade names and service marks, including “Phexxi®” and “Femidence™” which are protected under applicable intellectual property laws and are the property of Evofem Biosciences, Inc. or its subsidiaries. Solely for convenience, trademarks, trade names and service marks referred to in this Quarterly Report may appear without the ®, ™ or SM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks, trade names and service marks. We do not intend our use or display of other parties’ trademarks, trade names or service marks to imply, and such use or display should not be construed to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other parties.

 

2

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except par value and share data)

 

   March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
   As of 
   March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Assets          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $-   $- 
Restricted cash   689    580 
Trade accounts receivable, net   4,306    5,738 
Inventories   1,306    1,697 
Prepaid and other current assets   622    1,195 
Total current assets   6,923    9,210 
           
Property and equipment, net   1,200    1,203 
Operating lease right-of-use assets   59    106 
Other noncurrent assets   35    35 
Total assets  $8,217   $10,554 
Liabilities, convertible and redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $16,294   $17,020 
Notes - carried at fair value (Note 4)   13,252    14,731 
Convertible notes - Adjuvant (Note 4)   29,101    28,537 
Accrued expenses   4,575    4,227 
Accrued compensation   3,261    2,609 
Operating lease liabilities-current   55    97 
Derivative liabilities   4,310    1,926 
Other current liabilities   3,391    3,316 
Total current liabilities   74,239    72,463 
Operating lease liabilities- noncurrent   4    8 
Total liabilities   74,243    72,471 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)   -    - 
Convertible and redeemable preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, Senior to common stock          
Series E-1, and F-1 convertible preferred stock, 2,300 and 95,000 shares authorized; 1,921 and 1,874 shares of E-1 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively; 22,280 shares of F-1 issued and outstanding at each of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023   4,640    4,593 
Stockholders’ deficit:          
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023   -    - 
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value; 3,000,000,000 shares authorized; 48,710,395 and 20,007,799 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively   5    2 
Additional paid-in capital   823,409    823,036 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (525)   (849)
Accumulated deficit   (893,555)   (888,699)
Total stockholders’ deficit   (70,666)   (66,510)
Total liabilities, convertible and redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit  $8,217   $10,554 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

3

 

EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

   2024   2023 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Product sales, net  $3,603   $5,809 
           
Operating Expenses:          
Cost of goods sold   684    1,376 
Research and development   594    540 
Selling and marketing   2,345    3,854 
General and administrative   2,824    3,618 
Total operating expenses   6,447    9,388 
Loss from operations   (2,844)   (3,579)
Other income (expense):          
Interest income   4    18 
Other expense, net   (616)   (318)
Loss on issuance of financial instruments (Note 8)   (3,275)   (84)
Gain on debt extinguishment   1,120    - 
Change in fair value of financial instruments (Note 6)   802    1,612 
Total other income (expense), net   (1,965)   1,228 
Loss before income tax   (4,809)   (2,351)
Income tax expense   -    (3)

Net loss

   (4,809)   (2,354)
Convertible preferred stock deemed dividends   (47)   - 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders  $(4,856)  $(2,354)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders          
(basic and diluted):   $(0.16)  $(1.85)
Weighted-average shares used to compute net           
loss per share attributable to common shareholders (basic and diluted):   31,194,393    1,271,524 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

4

 

EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONS

 

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

   2024   2023 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Net loss  $(4,809)  $(2,354)
Other comprehensive income:          
Change in fair value of financial instruments attributed to credit risk change (Note 4)   324    15,460 
Comprehensive income (loss)  $(4,485)  $13,106 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

5

 

EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE AND REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share data)

 

   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Income (Loss)   Deficit   Deficit 
   Series E-1 Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock   Series F-1 Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Additional Paid-in   Accumulated Other Comprehensive   Accumulated   Total Stockholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Income (Loss)   Deficit   Deficit 
Balance as of January 1, 2024   1,874   $1,874    22,280   $2,719    20,007,799   $     2   $823,036   $(849)  $(888,699)   $(66,510) 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants   -    -    -    -    246,153    -    15    -    -    15 
Issuance of common stock upon noncash exercise of purchase rights   -    -    -    -    17,725,000    2    87    -    -    89 

Issuance of common stock upon

conversion of notes

   -    -    -    -    10,731,443    1    34    -    -    35 
Stock-based compensation   -    -    -    -    -    -    237    -    -    237 
Change in fair value of financial instruments attributed to credit risk change (Note 4)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    324    -    324 
Series E-1 shares dividends   47    47    -    -    -    -    -    -    (47)   (47)
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (4,809)   (4,809)
Balance as of March 31, 2024   1,921   $1,921    22,280   $2,719    48,710,395   $5   $823,409   $(525)  $(893,555)  $(70,666)

 

    Shares   Amount   Capital   Income   Deficit   Deficit 
    Common Stock   Additional Paid-in   Accumulated Other Comprehensive   Accumulated   Total Stockholders’ 
    Shares   Amount   Capital   Income   Deficit   Deficit 
Balance as of January 1, 2023    984,786   $-   $817,367   $49,527   $(938,694)  $(71,800)
Issuance of common stock upon cash exercise of warrants    24,200          -    67    -    -    67 
Issuance of common stock upon noncash exercise of Purchase Rights (Note 4)    718,704    -    180    -    -    180 
Issuance of SSNs (Note 4)    -    -    1,629    -    -    1,629 
Change in fair value of financial instruments attributed to credit risk change (Note 4)    -    -    -    15,460    -    15,460 
Stock-based compensation    -    -    417    -    -    417 
Net loss    -    -    -    -    (2,354)   (2,354)
Balance as of March 31, 2023    1,727,690   $-   $819,660   $64,987   $(941,048)  $(56,401)

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

6

 

EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

   2024   2023 
   Three months ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net loss  $(4,809)  $(2,354)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by (used in) operating activities:          
Loss on issuance of financial instruments   3,275    84 
Change in fair value of financial instruments   (802)   (1,612)
Gain on debt extinguishment   

(1,120

)   

-

 
Stock-based compensation   237    417 
Depreciation   12    245 
Noncash interest expense   564    565 
Noncash right-of-use amortization   47    504 
Net loss on disposal of property and equipment   5   - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Trade accounts receivable   1,432    (6,278)
Inventories   391    (99)
Prepaid and other assets   573    1,518 
Accounts payable   (726)   3,813 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   438   (352)
Accrued compensation   652    (800)
Operating lease liabilities   (46)   (591)
Net cash and restricted cash provided by (used in) operating activities   123    (4,940)
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Purchases of property and equipment   (14)   (3)
Net cash and restricted cash used in investing activities   (14)   (3)
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Proceeds from issuance of common stock - exercise of warrants   -    61 
Borrowings under term notes   -   1,640 
Net cash and restricted cash provided by financing activities   -    1,701 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   109    (3,242)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period   580    4,776 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period  $689   $1,534 
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:          
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of purchase rights   89    180 
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses   78    140 

Series E-1 shares deemed dividends

   47    

-

 
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of notes   35    - 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants   15    - 
Financing costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses   -    125 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

7

 

EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

 

Description of Business

 

Evofem is a San Diego-based, commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company committed to commercializing innovative products to address unmet needs in women’s sexual and reproductive health.

 

The Company’s first commercial product, Phexxi® (lactic acid, citric acid, and potassium bitartrate) vaginal gel (Phexxi), was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on May 22, 2020, and is the first and only FDA-approved, hormone-free, woman-controlled, on-demand prescription contraceptive gel for women. The Company commercially launched Phexxi in September 2020. Phexxi net product sales were $16.8 million in 2022 and increased to $18.2 million in 2023.

 

On December 11, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended (the Merger Agreement) with Aditxt, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Aditxt) and Adifem, Inc. (f/k/a Adicure, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Aditxt (Merger Sub), pursuant to which, and on the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, the Merger Sub was expected to merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Aditxt (the Merger). As discussed in Note 10 – Subsequent Events, on April 26, 2024, the Company delivered a termination notice to Aditxt notifying it that the Company was exercising its right to terminate the Merger Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(f) of the Merger Agreement. As further described (and defined) in Note 10 – Subsequent Events, on May 2, 2024, the Company entered into the Reinstatement and Fourth Amendment to the Merger Agreement with Aditxt in order to reinstate and amend the Merger Agreement.

 

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 

The Company prepared the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted (GAAP) in the United States for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) related to quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

 

The Company’s financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis, which include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and disclosures required by GAAP for annual audited financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 27, 2024 (the 2023 Audited Financial Statements).

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and statements of convertible and redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit for the periods presented. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 was derived from the 2023 Audited Financial Statements.

 

8

 

Risks, Uncertainties and Going Concern

 

Any disruptions in the commercialization of Phexxi and/or its supply chain could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities, in the normal course of business, and does not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

The Company’s principal operations are related to the commercialization of Phexxi. Additional activities have included raising capital, identifying alternative manufacturing to lower the cost of goods sold (COGS), seeking ex-U.S. licensing partners and product in-licensing/acquisition opportunities to add non-dilutive capital to the balance sheet, and establishing and maintaining a corporate infrastructure to support a commercial product. The Company has incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operating activities since inception. As of March 31, 2024, the Company a working capital deficit of $67.3 million and an accumulated deficit of $893.6 million.

 

Since October 3, 2022, the Company’s common stock has traded on the OTC Venture Market (the OTCQB) of the OTC Markets Group, Inc., a centralized electronic quotation service for over-the-counter securities, under the symbol “EVFM.” The OTCQB imposes, among other requirements, a minimum $0.01 per share bid price requirement (the Bid Price Requirement) for continued inclusion on the OTCQB. The closing bid price for the Company’s common stock must remain at or above $0.01 per share to comply with the Bid Price Requirement for continued listing. As of May 10, 2024, the closing price was $0.0136.

 

Management’s plans to meet its cash flow needs in the next 12 months include generating recurring product revenue, restructuring its current payables, and obtaining additional funding through means such as the issuance of its capital stock, non-dilutive financings, or through collaborations or partnerships with other companies, including license agreements for Phexxi in the U.S. or foreign markets, or other potential business combinations.

 

The Company anticipates it will continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future. According to management estimates, liquidity resources as of March 31, 2024 were not sufficient to maintain the Company’s cash flow needs for the twelve months from the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

If the Company is not able to obtain the required funding through a significant increase in revenue, equity or debt financings, license agreements for Phexxi in the U.S. or foreign markets, or other means, or is unable to obtain funding on terms favorable to the Company, or if there is another event of default affecting the notes payable, there will be a material adverse effect on commercialization operations and the Company’s ability to execute its strategic development plan for future growth. If the Company cannot successfully raise additional funding and implement its strategic development plan, the Company may be forced to make further reductions in spending, including spending in connection with its commercialization activities, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible at a potentially lower amount than as recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements, suspend or curtail planned operations, or cease operations entirely. Any of these could materially and adversely affect the Company’s liquidity, financial condition and business prospects, and the Company would not be able to continue as a going concern. The Company has concluded that these circumstances and the uncertainties associated with the Company’s ability to obtain additional equity or debt financing on terms that are favorable to the Company, or at all, and otherwise succeed in its future operations raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

9

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

 

Significant estimates affecting amounts reported or disclosed in the condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to: the assumptions used in measuring the revenue gross-to-net variable consideration items; the trade accounts receivable credit loss reserve estimate; the assumptions used in estimating the fair value of convertible notes, preferred stock, warrants and purchase rights issued; the assumptions used in the valuation of inventory; the useful lives of property and equipment; the recoverability of long-lived assets; and the valuation of deferred tax assets. These assumptions are more fully described in Note 3 – Revenue, Note 4 – Debt, Note 6 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies, and Note 9 - Stock-based Compensation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and other market-specific or other relevant assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances and adjusts when facts and circumstances dictate. The estimates are the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets, liabilities and recorded expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results may materially differ from those estimates or assumptions.

 

Segment Reporting

 

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company views its operations and manages its business in one operating segment.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. Deposits in the Company’s checking, time deposit and investment accounts are maintained in federally insured financial institutions and are subject to federally insured limits or limits set by Securities Investor Protection Corporation. The Company invests in funds through a major U.S. bank and is exposed to credit risk in the event of default to the extent of amounts recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to significant concentrations of credit risk on its cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances on amounts in excess of federally insured limits due to the financial position of the depository institutions in which these deposits are held.

 

The Company is also subject to credit risk related to its trade accounts receivable from product sales. Its customers are located in the U.S. and consist of wholesale distributors, retail pharmacies, and mail-order specialty pharmacies. The Company extends credit to its customers in the normal course of business after evaluating their overall financial condition and evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable by periodically reviewing the age of the receivables, the financial condition of its customers, and its past collection experience. Historically, the Company has not experienced any credit losses. As of March 31, 2024, based on the evaluation of these factors the Company did not record an allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

Phexxi is distributed primarily through three major distributors and mail-order pharmacies, who receive service fees calculated as a percentage of the gross sales, and a fee-per-unit shipped, respectively. These entities are not obligated to purchase any set number of units. They distribute Phexxi on demand as orders are received.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company’s three largest customers combined made up approximately 82% and 86% of its gross product sales, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s three largest customers combined made up 89% and 87%, respectively, of its trade accounts receivable balance.

 

10

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

There have been no changes to the significant accounting policies that were described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the 2023 Audited Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report.

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of readily available cash in checking accounts and money market funds. Restricted cash consists of cash held in monthly time deposit accounts and letters of credit as described in Note 7- Commitments and Contingencies. During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the letters of credit of $0.3 million for its fleet leases were released. Additionally, the remaining funds of the $25.0 million received from the issuance of Adjuvant Notes (as defined below) in the fourth quarter of 2020 are classified as restricted cash since the Company is contractually obligated to use these funds for specific purposes. Upon receipt of a notice of default from its landlord on March 20, 2023, for failing to pay March 2023 rent timely resulting in a breach under the office lease agreement, the Company’s letter of credit in the amount of $0.8 million, in restricted cash, was recovered by the landlord.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, reported within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

  

   2024   2023 
   Three months ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Cash and cash equivalents  $-   $639 
Restricted cash   689    895 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows  $689   $1,534 

 

Net Loss Per Share

 

Basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. The net loss available to common stockholders is adjusted for amounts in accumulated deficit related to the deemed dividends triggered for certain financial instruments. Such adjustment was immaterial and zero in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock and if-converted methods. For purposes of the diluted net loss per share calculation, potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive and therefore, basic and diluted net loss per share were the same for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Potentially dilutive securities excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share are summarized in the table below. Common shares were calculated for the convertible preferred stock and the convertible debt using the if-converted method.

 

   2024   2023 
   Three months ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Options to purchase common stock   3,747    4,843 
Warrants to purchase common stock   20,807,543    3,180,282 
Purchase rights to purchase common stock   1,530,645,242    14,238,827 
Convertible debt   2,430,230,049    18,042,988 
Series E-1 and F-1 preferred stock   1,531,629,677    - 
Total(1)   5,513,316,258    35,466,940 

 

(1)The potentially dilutive securities in the table above include all potentially dilutive securities that are not included in the diluted EPS as per U.S. GAAP, whereas the total common stock reserved for future issuance in Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficit includes the shares that must legally be reserved based on the applicable instruments’ agreements.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

No significant new standards have been adopted during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements — Not Yet Adopted

 

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standards setting bodies that are adopted as of the specified effective date.

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, designed to improve financial reporting by requiring disclosure of incremental segment information to enable investors to develop more decision-useful financial analyses. ASU No. 2023-07 will be effective for the Company beginning with the annual filing for the period ended December 31, 2024 and will require retroactive application to comparison periods presented. For Companies that have only one reportable segment (such as the Company), all the requirements of ASU No. 2023-07 will be required to be disclosed regarding the one reportable segment. The Company is still evaluating the impact of ASU No. 2023-07 on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures addressing income tax disclosures, requiring entities to annually disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for certain reconciling items and categories. ASU No. 2023-09 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company will adopt ASU No. 2023-09 by adding the required disclosures for the December 31, 2024 Annual Report.

 

The Company does not believe the impact of any other recently issued standards and any issued but not yet effective standards will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

 

3. Revenue

 

The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of Phexxi in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606). The provisions of ASC 606 require the following steps to determine revenue recognition: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

 

In accordance with ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when its performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the product to a customer. In accordance with the Company’s contracts with customers, control of the product is transferred upon the conveyance of title, which occurs when the product is sold to and received by a customer. The Company’s customers are located in the U.S. and consist of wholesale distributors, retail pharmacies, and mail-order specialty pharmacies. Payment terms typically range from 31 to 66 days, include prompt pay discounts, and vary by customer. Trade accounts receivable due to the Company from contracts with its customers are stated separately in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, net of various allowances as described in the Trade Accounts Receivable policy in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the 2023 Audited Financial Statements.

 

The amount of revenue recognized by the Company is equal to the amount of consideration that is expected to be received from the sale of product to its customers. Revenue is only recognized when the performance obligation is satisfied. To determine whether a significant reversal will occur in future periods, the Company assesses both the likelihood and magnitude of any such potential reversal of revenue.

 

11

 

Phexxi is sold to customers at the wholesale acquisition cost (WAC) or, in some cases, at a discount to WAC. However, the Company records product revenue net of reserves for applicable variable consideration. These types of variable consideration reduce revenue and include the following:

 

  Distribution services fees
  Prompt pay and other discounts
  Product returns
  Chargebacks
  Rebates
  Patient support programs, including our co-pay programs

 

An estimate for variable consideration is made with each sale and is recorded in conjunction with the revenue being recognized. To calculate the variable consideration, the Company uses the expected value method and the estimated amounts are recorded as a reduction to accounts receivable or as a current liability based on the nature of the allowance and the terms of the related arrangements. An estimated amount of variable consideration may differ from the actual amount. At each balance sheet date, these provisions are analyzed and adjustments are made if necessary. Any adjustments made to these provisions would also affect net product revenue and earnings.

 

In accordance with ASC 606, the Company must make significant judgments to determine the estimate for certain variable consideration. For example, the Company must estimate the percentage of end-users that will obtain the product through public insurance, such as Medicaid, versus private commercial insurance. To determine these estimates, the Company relies on historical sales data showing the amount of various end-user consumer types, inventory reports from the wholesale distributors and mail-order specialty pharmacies, and other relevant data reports.

 

The specific considerations that the Company uses in estimating these amounts related to variable consideration are as follows:

 

Distribution services fees – The Company pays distribution service fees to its wholesale distributors and mail-order specialty pharmacies. These fees are a contractually fixed percentage of WAC and are calculated at the time of sale based on the purchase amount. The Company considers these fees to be separate from the customer’s purchase of the product and, therefore, they are recorded in other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Prompt pay and other discounts – The Company incentivizes its customers to pay their invoices on time through prompt pay discounts. These discounts are an industry standard practice, and the Company offers a prompt pay discount to each wholesale distributor and retail pharmacy customer. The specific prompt pay terms vary by customer and are contractually fixed. Prompt pay discounts are typically taken by the Company’s customers, so an estimate of the discount is recorded at the time of sale based on the purchase amount. Prompt pay discount estimates are recorded as contra trade accounts receivable on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Company may also give other discounts to its customers to incentivize purchases and promote customer loyalty. The terms of such discounts may vary by customer. These discounts reduce gross product revenue at the time the revenue is recognized.

 

Chargebacks – Certain government entities and covered entities (e.g., Veterans Administration, 340B covered entities) are able to purchase Phexxi at a price discounted below WAC. The difference between the government or covered entity purchase price and the wholesale distributor purchase price of WAC will be charged back to the Company. The Company estimates the amount of each chargeback channel based on the expected number of claims in each channel and related chargeback that is associated with the revenue being recognized for product that remains in the distribution channel at the end of each reporting period. Estimated chargebacks are recorded as contra trade accounts receivable on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Rebates – The Company is subject to mandatory discount obligations under the Medicaid and Tricare programs. The rebate amounts for these programs are determined by statutory requirements or contractual arrangements. Rebates are owed after the product has been dispensed to an end user and the Company has been invoiced. Rebates for Medicaid and Tricare are typically invoiced in arrears. The Company estimates the amount of rebates based on the expected number of claims and related cost that is associated with the revenue being recognized for product that remains in the distribution channel at the end of each reporting period. Rebate estimates are recorded as other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

12

 

Patient support programs – The Company offers a voluntary co-pay program to provide financial assistance to patients meeting certain eligibility requirements. The Company estimates the amount of financial assistance for these programs based on the expected number of claims and related cost associated with the revenue being recognized for product that remains in the distribution channel at the end of each reporting period. Patient support programs estimates are recorded as other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Product returns – Customers have the right to return product that is within six months or less of the labeled expiration date or that is past the expiration date by no more than twelve months. Phexxi was commercially launched in September 2020 with a 30-month shelf life. The shelf life increased to 48 months in June 2022. The Company uses historical sales and return data to estimate future product returns. Product return estimates are recorded as other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

The variable considerations discussed above were recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and consisted of $0.2 million and $0.3 million in contra trade accounts receivable as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively and $3.2 million in other current liabilities as of both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

4. Debt

 

Convertible Notes

 

Baker Bros. Notes (temporarily owned by Aditxt from December 11, 2023 through February 26, 2024)

 

On April 23, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase and Security Agreement (the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement) with certain affiliates of Baker Bros. Advisors LP, as purchasers (the Baker Purchasers), and Baker Bros. Advisors LP, as designated agent, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Baker Purchasers (i) convertible senior secured promissory notes (the Baker Notes) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $25.0 million and (ii) warrants to purchase shares of common stock (the Baker Warrants) in a private placement, which closed in two closings (April 24, 2020, the Baker Initial Closing, and June 9, 2020, the Baker Second Closing) As a result of the two closings, the Company issued and sold Baker Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million and Baker Warrants exercisable for 2,731 shares of common stock. Upon the completion of the underwritten public offering in June 2020, the exercise price of the Baker Warrants was $4,575 per share. The Baker Warrants have a five-year term with a cashless exercise provision and are immediately exercisable at any time from their respective issuance date.

 

The Baker Notes had a five-year term, with no pre-payment ability during the first three years. Interest on the unpaid principal balance of the Baker Notes (the Baker Outstanding Balance) accrues at 10.0% per annum with interest accrued during the first year from the two respective closing dates recognized as payment-in-kind. The effective interest rate for the period was 10.0%. Accrued interest beyond the first year of the respective closing dates is to be paid in arrears on a quarterly basis in cash or recognized as payment-in-kind, at the direction of the Baker Purchasers. As discussed below, with the amendment to the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement, interest payments were paid in-kind. Interest pertaining to the Baker Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $2.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively, which was added to the outstanding principal balance. The Company accounts for the Baker Notes under the fair value method as described below and, therefore, the interest associated with the Baker Notes is included in the fair value determination.

 

The Baker Notes were callable by the Company on 10 days’ written notice beginning on the third anniversary of the initial closing date of April 24, 2020. The call price equals 100% of the Baker Outstanding Balance plus accrued and unpaid interest if the Company’s common stock as measured using a 30-day volume weighted average price (VWAP) was greater than the benchmark price of $9,356.25 as stated in the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement, or 110% of the Baker Outstanding Balance plus accrued and unpaid interest if the VWAP was less than such benchmark price. The Baker Purchasers also had the option to require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of the Baker Notes in cash upon the occurrence of certain events. In a repurchase event, as defined in the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement, the repurchase price will equal 110% of the Baker Outstanding Balance plus accrued and unpaid interest. In the event of default or the Company’s change of control, the repurchase price would equal to the sum of (x) three times of the Baker Outstanding Balance plus (y) the aggregate value of future interest that would have accrued. The Baker Notes were convertible at any time at the option of the Baker Purchasers at the conversion price of $4,575 per share prior to the First and Second Baker Amendments (as defined below).

 

13

 

On November 20, 2021, the Company entered into the first amendment to the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement (the First Baker Amendment), in which each Baker Purchaser had the right to convert all or any portion of the Baker Notes into common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (a) $4,575 and (b) 115% of the lowest price per share of common stock (or, as applicable with respect to any equity securities convertible into common stock, 115% of the applicable conversion price) sold in one or more equity financings until the Company has met a qualified financing threshold defined as one or more equity financings resulting in aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of at least $50 million (the Financing Threshold).

 

The First Baker Amendment also extended, effective upon the Company’s achievement of the Financing Threshold, the affirmative covenant to achieve $100.0 million in cumulative net sales of Phexxi by June 30, 2022 to June 30, 2023. Additionally per the First Baker Amendment, if the Company were to issue warrants to purchase capital stock of the Company (or other similar consideration) in any equity financing that closed on or prior to the date on which the Company met the Financing Threshold, the Company was required to issue to the Baker Purchasers an equivalent coverage of warrants (or other similar consideration) on the same terms as if the Baker Purchasers had participated in the financing in an amount equal to the then outstanding principal of Baker Notes held by the Baker Purchasers. In satisfaction of this requirement and in connection with the closing of the May 2022 Public Offering, the Company issued warrants to purchase 582,886 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $93.75 per share to the Baker Purchasers (the June 2022 Baker Warrants). As required by the terms of the First Baker Amendment, the June 2022 Baker Warrants have substantially the same terms as the warrants issued in the May 2022 Public Offering. Refer to Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficit for further information. The exercise price of the initial Baker Warrants and the June 2022 Baker Warrants was reset multiple times as a result of various Notes issuances in accordance with the agreement and the exercise price as of March 31, 2024 was $0.0158 per share. Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the conversion price adjusted to $0.0154, as discussed in Note 10 – Subsequent Events.

 

On March 21, 2022, the Company entered into the second amendment to the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement (the Second Baker Amendment), which granted each Baker Purchaser the right to convert all or any portion of the Baker Notes into common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (a) $725.81 or (b) 100% of the lowest price per share of common stock (or as applicable with respect to any equity securities convertible into common stock, 100% of the applicable conversion price) sold in any equity financing until the Company has (i) met the qualified financing threshold by June 30, 2022, defined as a single underwritten financing resulting in aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of at least $20 million (Qualified Financing Threshold) and (ii) the disclosure of top-line results from the EVOGUARD clinical trial (the Clinical Trial Milestone) by October 31, 2022. The Second Baker Amendment also provided that the exercise price of the Baker Warrants will equal the conversion price of the Baker Notes. The Company met the Qualified Financing Threshold upon the closing of the May 2022 Public Offering, and as of September 30, 2022, the conversion price and exercise price of the Baker Warrants was reset to $93.75. The Company achieved the Clinical Trial Milestone in October 2022. Also, with the achievement of the Qualified Financing Threshold and the Clinical Trial Milestone, the affirmative covenant to achieve $100.0 million in cumulative net sales of Phexxi was extended to June 30, 2023, which was subsequently waived via the Baker Fourth Amendment as discussed below.

 

On September 15, 2022, the Company entered into the third amendment to the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement (the Third Baker Amendment), pursuant to which the conversion price was amended to $26.25, subject to adjustment for certain dilutive Company equity issuance adjustments for a two-year period; an interest make-whole payment due in certain circumstances was removed; and certain change of control and liquidation payment amounts were reduced from three times the outstanding amounts of the Baker Notes to two times the outstanding amounts. In addition, the Third Baker Amendment provided that the Company may make future interest payments to the Baker Purchasers in kind or in cash, at the Company’s option. On the same day, the Company also entered into a Secured Creditor Forbearance Agreement with the Baker Purchasers (Baker Forbearance Agreement), according to which the Baker Purchasers agreed to forebear the defaults that existed at that time.

 

On December 19, 2022, the Company entered into the First Amendment to the Forbearance Agreement (the Amendment) effective as of December 15, 2022 to amend certain provisions of the Forbearance Agreement dated September 15, 2022. The Amendment revised the Forbearance Agreement to (i) amend the Fifth Recital Clause to clarify that the Purchasers consent to any additional indebtedness pari passu, but not senior to that of the Purchasers, in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million, and (ii) strike and entirely replace Section 4 to clarify the terms of the Purchasers’ consent to Interim Financing (as defined therein). No other revisions were made to the Forbearance Agreement.

 

14

 

On March 7, 2023, Baker Bros. Advisors, LP (the Designated Agent) provided a Notice of Event of Default and Reservation of Rights (the Notice of Default) relating to the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement. The Notice of Default claimed that the Company failed to maintain the “Required Reserve Amount” as required by the Third Baker Amendment. The Designated Agent, at the direction of the Baker Purchasers, accelerated repayment of the outstanding balance payable. As a result, approximately $92.7 million, representing two times the sum of the outstanding balance and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other amounts due under the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement and other documents, was due and payable within three business days of receipt of the Notice of Default. In addition, the Company did not meet the $100.0 million cumulative net sales threshold by June 30, 2023 and as such was in default as of that date. As discussed below, all existing defaults were cured upon the signing of the Fourth Baker Amendment.

 

On September 8, 2023, the Company entered into the Fourth Amendment to the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement (the Fourth Baker Amendment) with the Baker Purchasers. The Fourth Amendment amends certain provisions within the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement including:

 

  (i) the rescission of the Notice of Default delivered to the Company on March 7, 2023 and waiving the Events of Default named therein;
     
  (ii) the waiver of any and all other Events of Default existing as of the Fourth Amendment date;
     
  (iii) the removal of the conversion feature into shares of Company common stock, including the removal of any requirement to reserve shares of common stock for conversion of the Baker Notes as well as any registration rights related thereto;
     
  (iv) the clarification that for the sole purpose of enabling an ex-U.S. license agreement for such assets, any Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights acquired after the Effective Date shall be excluded from the definition of Collateral; and,
     
  (v) the removal of the requirement for the Company to obtain $100 million in cumulative net Phexxi sales in the specified timeframe.

 

The outstanding balance of the Baker Notes will continue to accrue interest at 10% per annum and, in the event of a default in the agreement or a failure to pay the Repurchase Price (as defined below) on or before September 8, 2028 (the Maturity Date), the Baker Purchasers may collect on the full principal amount then outstanding.

 

The Company was required to make a $1.0 million upfront payment by October 1, 2023 (which payment was made in late September 2023) as well as quarterly cash payments based upon a percentage of the Company’s global net product revenue. The cash payments will be determined based upon the quarterly global net revenue of Phexxi such that if the global net revenue is less than or equal to $5.0 million, the Company will pay 3% of such global net revenues; if the global net revenue is over $5.0 million and less than or equal to $7.0 million, the Company will continue to pay 3% on net revenue up to $5.0 million and 4% on the net revenue over $5.0 million; and if the global net revenue is over $7.0 million, the Company will pay 3% on the net revenue up to $5.0 million, 4% on the net revenue over $5.0 million up to $7.0 million, and 5% on net revenue over $7.0 million. The cash payments were payable beginning in the fourth quarter of 2023. Regardless of the percentage paid, the quarterly cash payment amounts, along with the $1.0 million upfront payment, will be deducted from the Repurchase Price as Applicable Reductions.

 

The Fourth Amendment also granted the Company the ability to repurchase the principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest of the Baker Notes for up to a five-year period for the one-time Repurchase Price designated below:

 

Date of Notes’ Repurchase   Repurchase Price
On or prior to September 8, 2024   $14,000,000 (less Applicable Reductions)
September 9, 2024-September 8, 2025   $16,750,000 (less Applicable Reductions)
September 9, 2025-September 8, 2026   $19,500,000 (less Applicable Reductions)
September 9, 2026-September 8, 2027   $22,250,000 (less Applicable Reductions)
September 9, 2027-September 8, 2028   $25,000,000 (less Applicable Reductions)

 

15

 

The Company evaluated whether any of the Embedded Features required bifurcation as a separate component. The Company elected the fair value option (FVO) under ASC 825, Financial Instruments (ASC 825), as the Baker Notes are qualified financial instruments and are, in whole, classified as liabilities. Under the FVO, the Company recognized the debt instrument at fair value, inclusive of the Embedded Features with changes in fair value related to changes in the Company’s credit risk being recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. All other changes in fair value were recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Due to the execution of the Fourth Baker Amendment, the Company reviewed the Baker Notes in accordance with ASC 470, Debt (ASC 470). Because the Baker Notes were recorded under the FVO, the Fourth Amendment was outside the scope of ASC 470-60 and as such did not qualify as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). The Baker Notes were evaluated in accordance with ASC 470 and were determined to have failed certain qualitative factors to qualify as a modification and, therefore, were accounted for as an extinguishment. The Company removed the fair value of the old Baker Notes of $15.6 million and the related accumulated other comprehensive income of $73.2 million as of the date of extinguishment and recorded the fair value of the new Baker Notes, as measured on the date of the Baker Fourth Amendment as $12.5 million, and recognized a gain of approximately $75.3 million within the condensed consolidated statements of operations, in the gain (loss) on issuance of financial instruments line item, upon extinguishment in the year ended December 31, 2023. The gain included recognizing $73.2 million that had previously been a component of other comprehensive income as part of the prior quarterly revaluations using the valuation methods discussed in Note 6 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments.

 

As part of the consideration for the Merger, on December 11, 2023, the Baker Purchasers signed an agreement to assign the Baker Notes to Aditxt (the December Assignment Agreement). Upon this December Assignment Agreement, Aditxt assumed all terms under the Baker Notes, with Aditxt becoming the new senior secured debtholder of the Company, governed by the requirements under the Fourth Baker Amendment. The Baker Notes were re-assigned back to the Baker Purchasers on February 26, 2024 (the February Assignment Agreement).

 

Due to the execution of the February Assignment Agreement, the Company reviewed the Baker Notes in accordance with ASC 470. The Baker Notes, having been effectively terminated, were extinguished on February 26, 2024, resulting in removing the fair value of the old Baker Notes of $13.5 million. The newly re-assigned Baker Notes were subsequently recorded at fair value using the valuation methods discussed in Note 6 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments.

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Baker Notes are recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as short-term convertible notes payable with a total fair value of $12.3 million, and the total outstanding balance including principal and accrued interest is $102.0 million.

 

Adjuvant Notes

 

On October 14, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the Adjuvant Purchase Agreement) with Adjuvant Global Health Technology Fund, L.P., and Adjuvant Global Health Technology Fund DE, L.P. (together, the Adjuvant Purchasers), pursuant to which the Company sold unsecured convertible promissory notes (the Adjuvant Notes) in aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million.

 

The Adjuvant Notes have a five-year term, and in connection with certain Company change of control transactions, the Adjuvant Notes may be prepaid at the option of the Company or will become payable on the date of the consummation of a change of control transaction at the option of the Adjuvant Purchasers. The Adjuvant Notes accrue interest at 7.5% per annum on a quarterly basis in arrears to the outstanding balance of the Adjuvant Notes and are recognized as payment-in-kind. The effective interest rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was 8.8%.

 

16

 

Interest expense for the Adjuvant Notes consist of the following, and is included in other expense, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 

   2024   2023 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Coupon interest  $536   $497 
Amortization of issuance costs   28    68 
Total  $564   $565 

 

The Adjuvant Notes are convertible, subject to customary 4.99% and 19.99% beneficial ownership limitations, into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at any time at the option of the Adjuvant Purchasers at a conversion price of $6,843.75 per share. In connection with certain Company change of control transactions, the Adjuvant Notes may be prepaid at the option of the Company or will become payable at the option of the Adjuvant Purchasers. To the extent not previously prepaid or converted, the Adjuvant Notes were originally automatically convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $6,843.75 per share immediately following the earliest of the time at which the (i) 30-day value-weighted average price of the Company’s common stock was $18,750 per share, or (ii) the Company achieved cumulative net sales of $100.0 million, provided such net sales were achieved prior to July 1, 2022.

 

On April 4, 2022, the Company entered into the first amendment to the Adjuvant Purchase Agreement (the Adjuvant Amendment). The Adjuvant Amendment extended the affirmative covenant to achieve $100.0 million in cumulative net sales of Phexxi by June 30, 2022 to June 30, 2023. The Adjuvant Amendment also provided for an adjustment to the conversion price of the Adjuvant Notes such that the conversion price (the Conversion Price) for these Notes, effective as of the May 2023 reverse stock split, will now be the lesser of (i) $678.49 and (ii) 100% of the lowest price per share of common stock (or with respect to securities convertible into common stock, 100% of the applicable conversion price) sold in any equity financing until the Company has met the Qualified Financing Threshold. Effective as of the Company’s achievement of the Qualified Financing Threshold, the automatic conversion provisions in the Agreement were further amended to provide that the Adjuvant Notes will automatically convert into shares of the Company’s common stock at the Conversion Price immediately following the earliest of the time at which the (i) 30-day value-weighted average price of the Company’s common stock is $18,750 per share, or (ii) the Company achieves cumulative net sales of Phexxi of $100.0 million, provided such net sales were achieved prior to July 1, 2023.

 

The Adjuvant Notes contain various customary affirmative and negative covenants agreed to by the Company. On September 12, 2022, the Company was in default of the Adjuvant Notes due to the default with the Baker Notes under the cross-default provision. On September 15, 2022, the Company entered into a Forbearance Agreement (the Adjuvant Forbearance Agreement) with the Adjuvant Purchasers, pursuant to which the Adjuvant Purchasers agreed to forbear from exercising any of their rights and remedies during the Forbearance Period as defined in therein, but solely with respect to the specified events of default provided under the Adjuvant Forbearance Agreement.

 

On September 15, 2022, the Company also entered into the second amendment to the Adjuvant Purchase Agreement (the Second Adjuvant Amendment), pursuant to which the conversion price per share was reduced to $26.25, subject to adjustment for certain dilutive Company equity issuance adjustments for a two-year period. In addition, the Company entered into an exchange agreement, pursuant to which the Adjuvant Purchasers agreed to exchange 10% of the outstanding amount of the Adjuvant Notes as of September 15, 2022 (or $2.9 million) for rights to receive 109,842 shares of common stock (the Adjuvant Purchase Rights). The number of shares for each Adjuvant Purchase Right is initially fixed, but is subject to certain customary adjustments, and, until the second anniversary of issuance, adjustments for certain dilutive Company equity issuances. Refer to Note 8 - Stockholders’ Deficit for discussion regarding additional issuances of purchase rights under this provision. The Adjuvant Purchase Rights expire on June 28, 2027 and do not have an exercise price per share and, therefore, will not result in cash proceeds to the Company. As of March 31, 2024, all Adjuvant Purchase Rights remain outstanding. The conversion price of the Adjuvant Notes was reset during the quarter and was $0.0158 as of March 31, 2024. Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the conversion price adjusted to $0.0154, as discussed in Note 10 – Subsequent Events.

 

17

 

The Adjuvant Notes are accounted for in accordance with authoritative guidance for convertible debt instruments and are classified as current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The aggregate proceeds of $25.0 million were initially classified as restricted cash for financial reporting purposes due to contractual stipulations that specify the types of expenses the money can be spent on and how it must be allocated. The conversion feature was required to be bifurcated as an embedded derivative because the Company did not have a sufficient number of shares reserved upon conversion as of March 31, 2023; however, the fair value of such feature was immaterial as of such date. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had a sufficient number of shares reserved and the conversion feature was reclassified to stockholders’ deficit in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815) at that time. See Note 6 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments for a description of the accounting treatment for the Adjuvant Purchase Rights.

 

The Company was in default of the Adjuvant Notes at September 30, 2023, due to the failure to meet the cumulative net sales requirement. However, Adjuvant forbore such default in October 2023 and therefore the Company is no longer in default.

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Adjuvant Notes are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as short-term convertible notes payable with a total balance of $29.1 million. The balance is comprised of $22.5 million in principal, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, and $6.6 million in accrued interest. As of December 31, 2023, the Adjuvant Notes were recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as short-term convertible notes payable with a total balance of $28.5 million. The balance was comprised of $22.5 million in principal, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, and $6.1 million in accrued interest.

 

As of March 31, 2024, and assuming the current conversion price of $0.0158 per share, the Adjuvant Notes could be converted into 1,842,275,987 shares of common stock.

 

Term Notes

 

December 2022 and February, March, April, July, August, and September 2023 Notes (SSNs)

 

The Company entered into eight similar Securities Purchase Agreements (SPAs) between December 2022 and September 2023 with certain investors. Each of the agreements were materially similar. The variable details of each SPA, such as the principal amount of each note offering, net proceeds, and maturity date, are outlined in the table below. Pursuant to each SPA, the Company agreed to sell in a registered direct offering (i) unsecured 8.0% senior subordinated notes with the maturity dates and aggregate issue prices (ii) warrants to purchase the listed number of shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (including prefunded common stock Warrants as a part of the September 2023 SPA) (iii) Series D Preferred Stock (the Preferred Shares; December 2022 SPA only) (collectively, the Senior Subordinated Notes, or SSNs). The SSNs had net proceeds to the Company from and are convertible at the amounts listed below.

 

The SSNs interest rates are subject to increase to 12% upon an event of default and the Notes have no Company right to prepayment prior to maturity; however, the Company has the option to redeem the respective SSNs at a redemption premium of 32.5%. The Purchasers can also require the Company to redeem their notes at the respective premium rate tied to the occurrence of certain subsequent transactions, as well as require the Company to redeem the SSNs in the event of subsequent placements (as defined). Also, pursuant to the terms of the SPAs, Purchasers have certain rights to participate in subsequent issuances of the Company’s securities, subject to certain exceptions. Additionally, the conversion rate and warrant strike price are subject to adjustment upon the issuance of other securities (as defined) less than the stated conversion rate and strike price at issuance. The strike prices adjusted as discussed in the table below. Additionally, subsequent to March 31, 2024, the conversion price of the SSNs was adjusted to $0.0154 per share due to the price reset requirements in the SPA.

 

The Company evaluated the SSNs in accordance with ASC 480 and determined that the Notes were all liability instruments at issuance. The applicable Notes were then evaluated in accordance with the requirements of ASC 825 and the Company concluded that they were not precluded from electing the fair value option for the applicable Notes.

 

18

 

The Company also evaluated the Warrants in accordance with ASC 480 and determined that the Warrants issued before the Reverse Stock Split in May 2023 were required to be recorded as liabilities at fair value in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The applicable SSNs were marked-to-market at each reporting date with changes in fair value recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, unless the change is concluded to be related to changes in the Company’s credit rating, in which case the change was recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the Company had sufficient shares available for issuance to cover the potential exercises; therefore, the Warrants that were previously classified as liabilities were marked-to-market and reclassified to equity in May 2023. For the Warrants issued after the Reverse Stock Split, the Company determined they were required to be recorded in equity.

 

On December 21, 2023, warrants to purchase up to 9,972,074 shares of the Company’s common stock were exchanged for 613 shares of the Company’s series F-1 convertible and redeemable preferred stock (Series F-1 Shares, as defined below). The Series F-1 Shares, some of which were also issued based on the partial value of certain purchase rights, as described above, were immediately exchanged to Aditxt series A-1 preferred stock and 22,280 Series F-1 Shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and held by Aditxt. The Series F-1 Shares were to be cancelled upon the consummation of the Merger. As discussed in Note 10 – Subsequent Events, on April 26, 2024, the Company terminated the Merger Agreement for non-performance under section 8.1(f) and without penalty.

 

Summary of SSNs and Warrants at Issuance (December 2022 to September 2023):

 

                      Conversion Price 
Notes  Principal At Issuance
(in Thousands)
   Net Proceeds Before Issuance costs
(in Thousands)
  

Common

Warrants
   Preferred Shares   Maturity Date  At Issuance   At 3/31/2023   At 6/30/2023   At 9/30/2023   At 12/31/2023   At 3/31/2024 
December 2022 Notes  $2,308   $1,500    369,230    70 - Series D    12/21/2025  $6.25   $1.625   $0.8125   $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
February 2023 Notes(1)   1,385    900    653,538    -   2/17/2026  $2.50   $1.625   $0.8125   $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
March 2023 Notes   600    390    240,000    -   3/17/2026  $2.50   $1.625   $0.8125   $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
March 2023 Notes(2)   538    350    258,584    -   3/20/2026  $2.50   $1.625   $0.8125   $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
April 2023 Notes   769    500    615,384    -   3/6/2026  $1.25     N/A    $0.8125   $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
July 2023 Notes   1,500    975    1,200,000    -   3/6/2026  $1.25     N/A      N/A    $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
August 2023 Notes   1,000    650    799,999    -   8/4/2026  $1.25     N/A      N/A    $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
September 2023 Notes(3)   2,885    1,875    26,997,041    -   9/26/2026  $0.13     N/A      N/A    $0.13   $0.0615   $0.0158 
Total Offerings  $10,985   $7,140    31,133,776                                       

 

(1) Warrants include 99,692 issued to the placement agent.
(2) Warrants include 43,200 issued to the placement agent.
(3) Warrants include 22,189,349 common warrants at $0.13 per share and 4,807,692 pre-funded warrants exercisable at $0.001 per share.

 

19

 

5. Balance Sheet Details

 

Inventories

 

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands) for the period indicated:

 

   March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Raw materials (1)  $526   $520 
Work in process   -    386 
Finished goods (1)   780    791 
Total  $1,306   $1,697 

 

 

(1) The raw materials and finished goods balances included a combined estimated reserve on obsolescence and excess inventory which might not be sold prior to expiration of $0.2 million and $0.3 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. These estimates are based upon assumptions about future manufacturing needs and gross sales of Phexxi. Inventory associated with the additional write-down of $1.3 million recorded during the year ended December 31, 2023, was disposed and was no longer in the inventory balance as of December 31, 2023.

 

Prepaid and Other Current Assets

 

Prepaid and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

   March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Insurance  $314   $777 
Research & development   13    13 
Other   295    405 
Total  $622   $1,195 

 

Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment, net, consists of the following (in thousands):

 

   Useful Life  March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Research equipment  5 years  $586   $586 
Computer equipment and software  3 years   151    647 
Construction in-process  -   1,152    1,156 
Property and equipment gross      1,889    2,389 
Less: accumulated depreciation      (689)   (1,186)
Total, net     $1,200   $1,203 

 

Depreciation expense for property and equipment was immaterial and $0.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

20

 

Accrued Expenses

 

Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):

 

   March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Clinical trial related costs  $2,498   $2,498 
Accrued royalty   1,336    1,146 
Other   741    583 
Total  $4,575  $4,227 

 

6. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair Value of Financial Liabilities

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s convertible debt instruments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively (in thousands):

                   Fair Value 
As of March 31, 2024  Principal Amount   Unamortized Issuance Costs   Accrued Interest   Net Carrying Amount   Amount   Leveling 
Baker Notes(1)(2)  $101,974   $-   $-   $101,974   $12,260    Level 3 
Adjuvant Notes(3)   22,500    -    6,601    29,101    N/A    N/A 
December 2022 Notes(1)   959    -    -    959    103    Level 3 
February 2023 Notes (1)   924    -    -    924    99    Level 3 
March 2023 Notes (1)   1,189    -    -    1,189    127    Level 3 
April 2023 Notes (1)   832    -    -    832    89    Level 3 
July 2023 Notes (1)   1,335    -    -    1,335    142    Level 3 
August 2023 Notes (1)   1,054    -    -    1,054    112    Level 3 
September 2023 Notes (1)   3,004    -    -    3,004    320    Level 3 
Totals  $133,771   $-   $6,601   $140,372   $13,252    N/A 

 

                   Fair Value 
As of December 31, 2023  Principal Amount   Unamortized Issuance Costs   Accrued Interest   Net Carrying Amount   Amount   Leveling 
Baker Notes(1)(2)  $99,460   $-   $-   $99,460   $13,510    Level 3 
Adjuvant Notes(3)   22,500    (27)   6,064    28,537    N/A    N/A 
December 2022 Notes(1)   940    -    -    940    118    Level 3 
February 2023 Notes (1)   905    -    -    905    118    Level 3 
March 2023 Notes (1)   1,204    -    -    1,204    157    Level 3 
April 2023 Notes (1)   816    -    -    816    106    Level 3 
July 2023 Notes (1)   1,534    -    -    1,534    202    Level 3 
August 2023 Notes (1)   1,033    -    -    1,033    136    Level 3 
September 2023 Notes (1)   2,945    -    -    2,945    384    Level 3 
Totals  $131,337   $(27 )  $6,064   $137,374   $14,731    N/A 

 

 

(1) These liabilities are/were carried at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As such, the principal and accrued interest was included in the determination of fair value. The related debt issuance costs were expensed.

 

(2) The Baker Notes principal amount includes $16.9 million and $13.7 million of interest paid in-kind as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

(3) The Adjuvant Notes are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at their net carrying amount which includes principal and accrued interest, net of unamortized issuance costs.

 

21

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s derivative liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2024 as discussed in Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficit (in thousands):

   Fair Value 
   March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023   Leveling 
Purchase rights  $4,310   $1,926    Level 3 
Total derivative liabilities  $4,310   $1,926      

 

Change in Fair Value of Level 3 Financial Liabilities

 

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial liabilities related to Baker Notes and SSNs measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands):

   Baker Notes (Assigned to Aditxt; Reassigned Back to Baker; Note 4)   Total SSNs (Note 4)   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2023  $13,510   $1,221   $14,731 
Extinguishment/conversion   (13,510)   (35)   (13,545)
Balance at issuance   12,390    -    12,390 
Change in fair value presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations   (130)   (194)   (324)
Balance at March 31, 2024  $12,260   $992   $13,252 

 

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial liabilities related to Baker Notes and SSNs measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 (in thousands):

 

   Baker Notes   Total SSNs (Note 4)   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022  $39,260   $156   $39,416 
Balance at issuance   -    12    12 
Change in fair value presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations   -    (161)   (161)
Change in fair value presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations   (15,460)   -    (15,460)
Balance at March 31, 2023  $23,800   $7   $23,807 

 

22

 

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial liabilities related to derivative liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands):

 

   Purchase Rights   Derivative Liabilities Total 
Balance at December 31, 2023  $1,926   $1,926 
Balance at issuance   3,275    3,275 
Exercises   (89)   (89)
Change in fair value presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations   (802)   (802)
Balance at March 31, 2024  $4,310   $4,310 

 

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial liabilities related to derivative liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 (in thousands):

 

   Derivative Liabilities Previously Classified as Equity Instruments   May 2022 Public Offering Common Warrants   June 2022 Baker Warrants   December 2022 Warrants   February and March 2023 Warrants   Purchase Rights   Derivative Liabilities Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022  $1   $303   $170   $107   $-   $1,095   $1,676 
Balance at issuance   -    -    -    -    6    77    83 
Exercises   -    (6)   -    -    -    (180)   (186)
Change in fair value presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations          (1)   (291)   (167)   (106)           -    (886)   (1,451)
Balance at March 31, 2023  $-   $6   $3   $1   $6   $106   $122 

 

23

 

Valuation Methodology

 

From the third quarter of 2022 through the second quarter of 2023, the fair value of the Baker Notes issued as described in Note 4 – Debt, and subsequent changes in fair value recorded at each reporting date, was determined by estimating the fair value of the Market Value of Invested Capital (MVIC) of the Company. This was estimated using forms of the cost and market approaches. In the Cost approach, an adjusted net asset value method was used to determine the net recoverable value of the Company, including an estimate of the fair of the Company’s intellectual property. The estimated fair value of the Company’s intellectual property was valued using a relief from royalty method which required management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasts of future revenue, and the selection of the royalty and discount rates. The guideline public company method served as another valuation indicator. In this form of the Market approach, comparable market revenue multiples were selected and applied to the Company’s forward revenue forecast to ultimately derive a MVIC indication. If the resulting fair value from these approaches was not estimated as greater than the contractual payout, the fair value of the Baker Notes became only the Company MVIC available for distribution to this first lien note holder.

 

Starting in the third quarter of 2023, the fair value of the Baker Notes, issued as described in Note 4 – Debt is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation-based model. The Monte Carlo simulation was used to take into account several embedded features and factors, including the exercise of the repurchase right, the Company’s future revenues, meeting certain debt covenants, the maturity term of the note and dissolution. For the dissolution scenario, the cost approach, an adjusted net asset value method was used to determine the net recoverable value of the Company, including an estimate of the fair value of the Company’s intellectual property. The estimated fair value of the Company’s intellectual property was valued using a relief from royalty method which required management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasts of future revenue, and the selection of the royalty (5.0%) and discount (15.0%) rates.

 

The fair value of the Baker Notes is subject to uncertainty due to the assumptions that are used in the Monte Carlo simulation-based model. These factors include but are not limited to the Company’s future revenue, and the probability and timing of the exercise of the repurchase right. The fair value of the Baker Notes is sensitive to these estimated inputs made by management that are used in the calculation.

 

SSNs

 

The fair value of the SSNs issued as described in Note 4 – Debt, were determined using the methods described above in Valuation Methodology, using the residual value of the Company after the fair value of the Baker Notes. The quarterly valuation adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were recorded as a $0.2 million and a $1.6 million change in fair value of financial instruments attributed to credit risk change in the condensed consolidated comprehensive statement of operations.

 

Purchase Rights

 

The Adjuvant Purchase Rights and the May Note Purchase Rights (collectively Purchase Rights) are recorded as derivative liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Purchase Rights are valued using an OPM, like a Black-Scholes Methodology with changes in the fair value being recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The assumptions used in the OPM are considered level 3 assumptions and include, but are not limited to, the market value of invested capital, the cumulative equity value of the Company as a proxy for the exercise price and the expected term the Purchase Rights will be held prior to exercise and a risk-free interest rate.

 

24

 

Warrants

 

Warrants previously classified as liabilities were reclassified as equity instruments during the second quarter of 2023 as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. The Company will continue to re-evaluate the classification of its warrants at the close of each reporting period to determine their proper balance sheet classification. The warrants are valued using an OPM based on the applicable assumptions, which include the exercise price of the warrants, time to expiration, expected volatility of our peer group, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends. The assumptions used in the OPM are considered level 3 assumptions and include, but are not limited to, the market value of invested capital, the cumulative equity value of the Company as a proxy for the exercise price, the expected term the warrants will be held prior to exercise, a risk-free interest rate and probability of change of control event. Additionally, as the warrants are re-priced under certain provisions in the agreements, at each re-pricing event, the Company must value the warrants using a Black-Scholes model immediately prior to and immediately following the re-pricing event. The incremental fair value is recorded as an increase to accumulated deficit and additional paid-in-capital, in accordance with ASC 470.

 

7. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Operating Leases

 

Fleet Lease

 

In December 2019, the Company and Enterprise FM Trust (the Lessor) entered into a Master Equity Lease Agreement whereby the Company leases vehicles to be delivered by the Lessor from time to time with various monthly costs depending on whether the vehicles are delivered for a term of 24 or 36 months, commencing on each corresponding delivery date. The leased vehicles are for use by eligible employees of the Company’s commercial operations team. As of March 31, 2024, there were a total of 20 leased vehicles. The Company maintained a letter of credit as collateral in favor of the Lessor of $0.3 million included in restricted cash, which was released by the Lessor during the first quarter of 2023. The Company determined that the leased vehicles are accounted for as operating leases under ASC 842, Leases (ASC 842). In September 2022, the Company extended the lease term for an additional 12 months for the vehicles with a term of 24 months. The Company determined that such extension is accounted for as a modification, for which the Company reassessed the lease classification and the incremental borrowing rate on the modification date and accounted for accordingly.

 

2020 Lease and the First Amendment

 

On October 3, 2019, the Company entered into an office lease for approximately 24,474 square feet (the High Bluff Premises) pursuant to a non-cancelable lease agreement (the 2020 Lease). The 2020 Lease commenced on April 1, 2020 with an expiry of September 30, 2025, unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms. The Company provided the landlord with a $0.8 million security deposit in the form of a letter of credit for the High Bluff Premises.

 

On April 14, 2020, the Company entered into the first amendment to the 2020 Lease for an additional 8,816 rentable square feet of the same office location (the Expansion Premises), which commenced on September 1, 2020 with an expiry of September 30, 2025. The Company provided an additional $0.05 million in a letter of credit for the Expansion Premises.

 

On March 20, 2023, the Company received a notice of default from its landlord for failing to timely pay March 2023 rent, resulting in a breach under the agreement. As a result, the Company’s letter of credit in the amount of $0.8 million, in restricted cash, was recovered by the landlord. In June 2023, the Company reached a settlement with the landlord. As a result of such settlement, the Company reversed its associated remaining ROU assets of $3.3 million and lease liabilities of $4.2 million and recognized a gain of $0.2 million.

 

25

 

2022 Sublease

 

On May 27, 2022, the Company entered into a sublease agreement with AMN Healthcare, Inc. (AMN), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sublease 16,637 rentable square feet of the High Bluff Premises to AMN for a term commencing on June 15, 2022 and ending coterminous with the 2020 Lease on September 30, 2025, in exchange for the sum of approximately $0.1 million per month, subject to an annual 3.5% increase each year. Gross sublease income was zero for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The sublease was terminated along with the settlement of the 2020 Lease in June 2023.

 

Supplemental Financial Statement Information

      Three Months Ended March 31, 
Lease Cost (in thousands)  Classification  2024   2023 
Operating lease expense  Research and development  $1   $66 
Operating lease expense  Selling and marketing   52    159 
Operating lease expense  General and administrative   3    231 
Total     $56   $456 

 

Lease Term and Discount Rate  March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)   0.65    0.75 
Weighted Average Discount Rate   12%   12%

 

Maturity of Operating Lease Liabilities (in thousands)  March 31, 2024 
Remainder of 2024 (9 months)  $56 
Year ending December 31, 2025   11 
Total lease payments   67 
Less imputed interest   (8)
Total  $59 

 

Other information (in thousands)  2024    2023 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
Other information (in thousands)  2024    2023 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:                   
Operating cash outflows in operating leases  $64     $610 

 

Other Contractual Commitments

 

In November 2019, the Company entered into a supply and manufacturing agreement with a third-party to manufacture Phexxi, with potential to manufacture other product candidates, in accordance with all applicable current good manufacturing practice regulations. There were no purchases under the supply and manufacturing agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2024 or 2023.

 

26

 

Contingencies

 

From time to time the Company may be involved in various lawsuits, legal proceedings, or claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company settled a portion of its trade payables with numerous vendors, which resulted in a $2.1 million reduction in trade payables. As of March 31, 2024, there were no other claims or actions pending against the Company which management believes has a probable, or reasonably possible, probability of an unfavorable outcome. However, the Company may receive trade payable demand letters from its vendors that could lead to potential litigation. As of March 31, 2024, approximately 94% of our trade payables were greater than 90 days past due.

 

On December 14, 2020, a trademark dispute captioned TherapeuticsMD, Inc. v Evofem Biosciences, Inc., was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida against the Company, alleging trademark infringement of certain trademarks owned by TherapeuticsMD under federal and state law (Case No. 9:20-cv-82296). On July 18, 2022, the Company settled the lawsuit with TherapeuticsMD, with certain requirements which may need to be performed by July 2024.

 

Intellectual Property Rights

 

In 2014, the Company entered into an amended and restated license agreement (the Rush License Agreement) with Rush University Medical Center (Rush University) pursuant to which Rush University granted the Company an exclusive, worldwide license of certain patents and know-how related to its multipurpose vaginal pH modulator technology. For the U.S. patent that the Company licensed from Rush University, multiple Orders Granting Interim Extension (OGIEs) have been received from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), currently extending the expiration of this patent to March 2025. Pursuant to the Rush License Agreement, the Company is obligated to pay Rush University an earned royalty based upon a percentage of net sales in the range of mid-single digits until the expiration of this patent. In September 2020, the Company entered into the first amendment to the Rush License Agreement, pursuant to which the Company is also obligated to pay a minimum annual royalty amount of $0.1 million to the extent the earned royalties do not equal or exceed $0.1 million commencing January 1, 2021. Such royalty costs, included in cost of goods sold, were $0.2 million and immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, approximately $1.3 million and $1.1 million were included in accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

8. Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit

 

Warrants

 

In April and June 2020, pursuant to the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement, as discussed in Note 4 – Debt, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 2,732 shares of common stock in a private placement at an exercise price of $4,575 per share. The Second Baker Amendment provides that the exercise price of the Baker Warrants will equal the conversion price of the Baker Notes. The exercise price of the Baker warrants was reset to $0.0158 per share as of March 31, 2024. Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the conversion price adjusted to $0.0154, as discussed in Note 10 Subsequent Events

 

27

 

In May 2022, the Company completed an underwritten public offering (the May 2022 Public Offering) which included the issuance of common warrants to purchase 362,640 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $93.75 and the issuance of common warrants to purchase 205,360 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $93.63 (the May 2022 Common Stock Warrants). The May 2022 Common Stock Warrants were exercisable beginning on May 24, 2022 and have a five-year term. Due to features in the May 2022 Common Stock Warrants, including dilution adjustments requiring strike price resets, there are 894,194 May 2022 Common Stock Warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2024 at an exercise price of $0.0158.

 

In June 2022, as required by the Second Baker Amendment, the Company issued the June 2022 Baker Warrants to purchase up to 582,886 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share. The June 2022 Baker Warrants have an exercise price of $93.75 per share and a five-year term and were exercisable beginning June 28, 2022. The June 2022 Baker Warrants also contain customary 4.99% and 19.99% limitations on exercise provisions. The exercise price and number of shares issuable upon exercise of the June 2022 Baker Warrants is subject to adjustment for certain dilutive issuances, stock splits and similar recapitalization transactions. The exercise price of these warrants had reset to $0.0158 per share as of March 31, 2024.

 

In February, March, April, July, August, and September 2023, pursuant to the SSNs as discussed in Note 4 – Debt, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 1,152,122 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share, up to 2,615,383 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share and up to 22,189,349 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.13 per share. The exercise price of these warrants reset to $0.0158 per share as of March 31, 2024.

 

On December 21, 2023, warrants to purchase up to 9,972,074 shares of the Company’s common stock were exchanged for 613 shares of the Company’s Series F-1 Shares.

 

As of March 31, 2024, warrants to purchase up to 20,807,543 shares of the Company’s common stock remain outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $2.42 per share. In accordance with ASC 815, certain warrants previously classified as equity instruments were determined to be liability classified (the Reclassified Warrants) due to the Company having an insufficient number of authorized shares as of December 31, 2022; however, the impacted warrants were reclassified back to as equity instruments during the second quarter of 2023 as a result of the May 2023 Reverse Stock Split. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company obtained waivers from a majority of the convertible instrument holders, removing the requirement for shares to be reserved for conversion of their instruments, which will prevent the instruments from needing to be liability classified due to an insufficient number of authorized shares going forward. The Company will continue to re-evaluate the classification of its warrants at the close of each reporting period to determine the proper balance sheet classification for them. These warrants are summarized below:

  

Type of Warrants  Underlying common stock to be Purchased   Exercise Price   Issue Date  Exercise Period 
Common Warrants   4   $6,918.75   June 11, 2014   June 11, 2014 to June 11, 2024 
Common Warrants   451   $14,062.50   May 24, 2018   May 24, 2018 to May 24 2025 
Common Warrants   888   $11,962.50   April 11, 2019   October 11, 2019 to April 11, 2026 
Common Warrants   1,480   $11,962.50   June 10, 2019   December 10, 2019 to June 10, 2026 
Common Warrants   1,639   $0.0158   April 24, 2020   April 24, 2020 to April 24, 2025 
Common Warrants   1,092   $0.0158   June 9, 2020   June 9, 2020 to June 9, 2025 
Common Warrants   8,003   $735.00   January 13, 2022   March 1, 2022 to March 1, 2027 
Common Warrants   8,303   $897.56   March 1, 2022   March 1, 2022 to March 1, 2027 
Common Warrants   6,666   $309.56   May 4, 2022   May 4, 2022 to May 4, 2027 
Common Warrants   894,194   $0.0158   May 24, 2022   May 24, 2022 to May 24, 2027 
Common Warrants   582,886   $0.0158   June 28, 2022   May 24, 2022 to June 28, 2027 
Common Warrants   49,227   $0.0158   December 21, 2022   December 21, 2022 to December 21, 2027 
Common Warrants   130,461   $0.0158   February 17, 2023   February 17, 2023 to February 17, 2028 
Common Warrants   258,584   $0.0158   March 20, 2023   March 20, 2023 to March 20, 2028 
Common Warrants   369,231   $0.0158   April 5, 2023   April 5, 2023 to April 5, 2028 
Common Warrants   349,463   $0.0158   July 3, 2023   July 3, 2023 to July 3, 2028 
Common Warrants   615,384   $0.0158   August 4, 2023   August 4, 2023 to August 4, 2028 
Common Warrants   12,721,893   $0.0158   September 27, 2023   September 27, 2023 to September 27, 2028 
Prefunded Common Warrants   4,807,694   $0.0010   September 27, 2023   September 27, 2023 to September 27, 2028 
Total   20,807,543              

 

Preferred Stock

 

Effective December 15, 2021, the Company amended and restated its certificate of incorporation, under which the Company is currently authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of total preferred stock, including the authorized convertible and redeemable preferred stock designated for Series B-1 and B-2, Series C, Series E-1, and Series F-1, and nonconvertible and redeemable preferred stock (Series D), par value $0.0001 per share.

 

28

 

Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

On August 7, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of Series E-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (E-1 Certificate of Designation), par value $0.0001 per share (the Series E-1 Shares). An aggregate of 2,300 shares was authorized. The Series E-1 Shares are convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.40 per share and are both counted toward quorum on the basis of and have voting rights equal to the number of shares of common stock into which the Series E-1 Shares are then convertible. The Series E-1 Shares are senior to all common stock with respect to preferences as to dividends, distributions and payments upon a dissolution event. In the event of a liquidation event, the Series E-1 Shares are entitled to receive an amount per share equal to the Black Scholes Value as of the liquidation event plus the greater of 125% of the conversion amount (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) and the amount the holder of the Series E-1 Shares would receive if the shares were converted into common stock immediately prior to the liquidation event. If the funds available for liquidation are insufficient to pay the full amount due to the holders of the Series E-1 Shares, each holder will receive a percentage payout. The Series E-1 Shares are entitled to dividends at a rate of 10% per annum or 12% upon a triggering event. Dividends are payable in shares of common stock and may, at the Company’s election, be capitalized and added to the principal monthly. The Series E-1 Shares also have a provision that allows them to be converted to common stock at a conversion rate equal to the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined in the E-1 Certificate of Designation) times the number of shares subject to conversion times the 25% redemption premium in the event of a Triggering Event (as defined in the E-1 Certificate of Designation) such as in a liquidation event. The Series E-1 Shares are mandatorily redeemable in the event of bankruptcy.

 

On August 7, 2023, certain investors party to the December 2022 Notes and the February 2023 Notes exchanged $1.8 million total in principal and accrued interest under the outstanding convertible promissory notes for 1,800 shares of Series E-1 Shares (the August 2023 Preferred Stock Transaction). Per the E-1 Certificate of Designation, the conversion rate can also be adjusted in several future circumstances, such as on certain dates after the exchange date and upon the issuance of additional convertible securities with a lower conversion rate or in the instance of a Triggering Event. As such, the conversion price as of March 31, 2024 was adjusted to $0.0158 per share. The Series E-1 Shares are classified as mezzanine equity within the condensed consolidated balance sheets in accordance with ASC 480 because of a fixed 25% redemption premium upon a Triggering Event and no mandatory redemption feature. During the year ended December 31, 2023, $1.8 million was recorded as an increase to additional paid-in-capital for the preferred shares in the condensed consolidated statement of convertible and redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit related to the August 2023 Preferred Stock Transaction. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, an immaterial deemed dividend was recorded as an increase to the number of Series E-1 Shares outstanding.

 

On December 11, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of Series F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (F-1 Certificate of Designation), par value $0.0001 per share (the Series F-1 Shares). An aggregate of 95,000 shares was authorized. The Series F-1 Shares are convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.0635 per share and do not have the right to vote on any matters presented to the holders of the Company’s common stock. The Series F-1 Shares are senior to all common stock and subordinate to the Series E-1 Shares with respect to preferences as to distributions and payments upon a dissolution event. In the event of a liquidation event, the Series F-1 Shares are entitled to receive an amount per share equal to the Black Scholes Value as of the liquidation event plus the greater of 125% of the conversion amount (as defined in the F-1 Certificate of Designation) and the amount the holder of the Series F-1 Shares would receive if the shares were converted into common stock immediately prior to the liquidation event. If the funds available for liquidation are insufficient to pay the full amount due to the holders of the Series F-1 Shares, each holder will receive a percentage payout. The Series F-1 Shares are not entitled to dividends. The Series F-1 Shares also have a provision that allows them to be converted to common stock at a conversion rate equal to the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined in the F-1 Certificate of Designation) times the number of shares subject to conversion times the 25% redemption premium in the event of a Triggering Event (as defined in the F-1 Certificate of Designation) such as in a liquidation event. The Series F-1 Shares are mandatorily redeemable in the event of bankruptcy.

 

On December 21, 2023, the Company issued a total of 22,280 Series F-1 Shares to certain investors, including 613 shares exchanged for warrants to purchase up to 9,972,074 shares of the Company’s common stock and 21,667 shares to exchange a partial value of the outstanding purchase rights. The holders of the Series F-1 Shares immediately exchanged their Series F-1 Shares into Aditxt’s Series A-1 preferred stock and, as a result, Aditxt currently holds all 22,280 outstanding Series F-1 Shares. The Series F-1 Shares are to be cancelled upon the consummation of the Merger. As discussed in Note 10 – Subsequent Events, on April 26, 2024, the Company terminated the Merger Agreement but entered into the Reinstatement and Fourth Amendment to the Merger Agreement on May 2, 2024.

 

29

 

Nonconvertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

On December 16, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of Series D Non-Convertible Preferred Stock (the D Certificate of Designation), par value $0.0001 per share (the Series D Preferred Shares). An aggregate of 70 shares was authorized; these shares were not convertible into shares of common stock, had limited voting rights equal to 1% of the total voting power of the then-outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote, were not entitled to dividends, and were required to be redeemed by the Company once its shareholders approved a reverse split, as described in the D Certificate of Designation. All 70 shares of the Series D Preferred were subsequently issued in connection with the December 2022 Securities Purchase Agreement as discussed in Note 4 – Debt. The Series D Preferred Shares were redeemed in July 2023.

 

Common Stock

 

Effective September 14, 2023, the Company further amended its amended and restated certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to 3,000,000,000 shares.

 

Purchase Rights

 

On September 15, 2022, the Company entered into certain exchange agreements with the Adjuvant Purchasers and the May 2022 Notes Purchasers to exchange, upon request, the Purchase Rights for an aggregate of 942,080 shares of the Company’s common stock. The number of right shares for each Purchase Right is initially fixed at issuance, but subject to certain customary adjustments for certain dilutive Company equity issuances until the second anniversary of issuance. These Purchase Rights expire on June 28, 2027. Refer to Note 6 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments for the accounting treatment of the Purchase Rights. In 2023, the Company subsequently signed an additional agreement with the holders of the Purchase Rights upon which the total aggregate value of the Purchase Rights is fixed at $24.7 million, to be paid in a variable number of shares based on the current exercise price. On December 21, 2023, the Company issued 21,667 shares of the Series F-1 Shares in exchange for a partial value of certain purchase rights, as described above.

 

In connection with the SSNs issuances, during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company increased the number of outstanding Purchase Rights by 1,145,333,158 and 10,467,332, respectively, due to the reset of their exercise price. This was recorded as a loss on issuance of financial instruments in the amount of $3.3 million and $0.1 million in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the respective periods. The exercise price will be further adjusted if any other convertible instruments have price resets.

 

The Company issued 17,725,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of certain Purchase Rights during the three months ended March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, Purchase Rights of 1,530,645,242 shares of the Company’s common stock remained outstanding.

 

30

 

Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance

 

Common stock reserved for future issuance is as follows in common equivalent shares as of March 31, 2024:

Common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding   3,747 
Common stock issuable upon the exercise of common stock warrants   10,598,205 
Common stock available for future issuance under the 2019 ESPP   509 
Common stock available for future issuance under the Amended and Restated 2014 Plan   5,789 
Common stock available for future issuance under the Amended Inducement Plan   609 
Common stock reserved for the exercise of purchase rights   722,646,377 
Common stock reserved for the conversion of convertible notes   148,541,458 
Common stock reserved for the conversion of series E-1 preferred stock   33,750,860 
Total common stock reserved for future issuance(1)   915,547,554 

 

(1) The potentially dilutive securities in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies includes all potentially dilutive securities that are not included in the diluted EPS as per U.S. GAAP, whereas the total common stock reserved for future issuance in the table above includes the shares that must legally be reserved based on the applicable instruments’ agreements.

 

 

9. Stock-based Compensation

 

Equity Incentive Plans

 

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to stock options granted to employees, non-employee directors and consultants included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):

   2024   2023 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Research and development  $16   $40 
Selling and marketing   35    57 
General and administrative   186    320 
Total  $237   $417 

 

Stock Options

 

There were no shares of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2024 or 2023. As of March 31, 2024, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense for employee stock options was approximately $0.9 million, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average remaining period of 1.4 years, assuming all unvested options become fully vested.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

The purchase price under the 2019 ESPP is 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the common stock on the first or the last business day of an offering period. The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be purchased by any participant during an offering period is equal to $25,000 divided by the fair market value of the common stock on the first business day of an offering period. In October 2022, the Board suspended future offering periods.

 

Restricted Stock Awards

 

There were no shares of performance-based RSAs granted in 2023 to the Company’s executive management team.

 

For performance-based RSAs, (i) the fair value of the award is determined on the grant date; (ii) the Company assesses the probability of achieving each individual milestone associated with the award using reasonable assumptions based on the Company’s operation performance towards each milestone; (iii) the fair value of the shares subject to the milestone is expensed over the implicit service period commencing once management believes the performance criteria is probable of being met; and (iv) the Company reassesses the probability of achieving each individual milestone at each reporting date, and any change in estimate is accounted for through a cumulative adjustment in the period when the change in estimate occurs. Non-performance based RSAs are valued at the fair value on the grant date and the associated expenses will be recognized over the vesting period.

 

As of March 31, 2024, there was no unrecognized noncash stock-based compensation expense related to unvested RSAs.

 

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10. Subsequent Events

 

Termination and Reinstatement of Merger Agreement

 

On April 26, 2024, the Company delivered a termination notice to Aditxt notifying it that the Company was exercising its right to terminate the Merger Agreement effective April 26, 2024 (the Termination Notice), in accordance with Section 8.1(f) of the Merger Agreement, as revised in the third amendment to the Merger Agreement, made on February 29, 2024.

 

Reinstatement and Amendment of Merger Agreement

 

On May 2, 2024, the Company, the Merger Sub and Aditxt entered into the Reinstatement and Fourth Amendment to the Merger Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”) in order to waive and amend, among other things, several provisions. This Fourth Amendment reinstates the Merger Agreement, as amended by the Fourth Amendment, as if never terminated. In consideration of the Fourth Amendment, Aditxt agreed to pay the Company $1.0 million (the Initial Payment). The key financial terms in the Fourth Amendment were to revise section 6.10 of the Merger Agreement such that, after the Initial Payment, and upon the closing of each subsequent capital raise by Aditxt (each a Parent Subsequent Capital Raise), Aditxt shall purchase that number of shares of the Company’s Series F-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the Series F-1 Preferred Stock), equal to forty percent (40%) of the gross proceeds of such Parent Subsequent Capital Raise divided by 1,000, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $2.5 million or 2,500 shares of Series F-1 Preferred Stock. A maximum of $1.5 million shall be invested in Evofem prior to June 17, 2024 and $1.0 million prior to July 1, 2024.

 

Conversion Price Reset

 

At the close of market on April 19, 2024, the conversion price for certain outstanding financial instruments (as described in Note 4 – Debt and Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficit) was adjusted to $0.0154 as per provisions in their underlying agreements.

 

Warrants and Purchase Rights Exercises and Notes Conversions

 

Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the Company 6,150,000 Purchase Rights were exercised in a cashless transaction for an equivalent number of shares of common stock. There were also cashless conversions whereby $0.1 million in convertible notes were converted to 7,200,000 shares of common stock.

 

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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Evofem” or the “Company” refer collectively to Evofem Biosciences, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, unless otherwise stated. All information presented in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report) is based on our fiscal year. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months or periods refer to our fiscal years ending December 31 and the associated quarters, months and periods of those fiscal years.

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis is set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, including those factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of this Quarterly Report, our actual results could differ materially from the results described in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

 

Overview

 

We are a San Diego-based commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company with a strong focus on innovation in women’s health. Our first commercial product, Phexxi, was approved by the FDA on May 22, 2020. Phexxi is the first and only non-hormonal prescription contraceptive gel that women only use when they have sex. Because Phexxi is a non-hormonal contraceptive, it is not associated with side effects like depression, weight gain, headaches, loss of libido, mood swings and irritability. Taking hormones may not be right for some women, especially those with certain medical conditions including clotting disorders and hormone-sensitive cancer, or those who are breast feeding, have a BMI over 30, smoke, or have diabetes. More than 23.3 million women in the U.S. will not use a hormonal contraceptive.

 

Evofem has delivered Phexxi net sales growth in each consecutive year since it was launched in Sept 2020. Key growth drivers for 2024 include expanded use of Phexxi in women who take oral birth control pills in conjunction with GLP-1 prescription medications like Ozempic, Mounjaro and Zepbound for weight loss. These drugs may make oral birth control pills less effective at certain points in the dosing schedule. Per the USPI, prescribers may “advise patients using oral contraceptives to switch to a non-oral contraceptive method or add a barrier method” to prevent unintended pregnancy during these times.

 

Phexxi was approved in Nigeria on October 6, 2022, as Femidence™ by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control. Phexxi has been submitted for approval in Mexico, Ethiopia and Ghana. We intend to commercialize Phexxi in all other global markets through partnerships or licensing agreements.

 

We halted clinical development of our investigational product candidates in October 2022 to focus resources on growing sales of Phexxi for the prevention of pregnancy.

 

Recent Developments

 

Effective January 1, 2024, the Washington State Health Care Authority (HCA) removed the Prior Authorization requirement for Phexxi, facilitating Phexxi access for nearly 1.8 million covered Washingtonians on the state HCA’s Managed Medicaid and Fee for Service Medicaid plans. Phexxi continues to be included on the Washington State HCA Preferred Drug List.

 

On March 26, 2024 the USPTO issued to the Company a Notice of Allowance for patent application 17/823,020 entitled, “Compositions and Methods for Enhancing the Efficacy of Contraceptive Microbicides.” This Notice of Allowance is expected to result in the issuance of a U.S. patent once administrative processes are completed. The allowed claims cover methods of contraception with a composition that encompasses Phexxi vaginal gel. Evofem expects the resulting patent will be Orange Book-listable. The patent, when issued, will be Evofem’s fifth patent for Phexxi in the United States. 

 

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Aditxt Merger

 

On December 11, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended, (the Merger Agreement) with Aditxt, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Aditxt), Adifem, Inc. (f/k/a Adicure, Inc.), a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned Subsidiary of Aditxt (Merger Sub), pursuant to which, and on the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Aditxt (the Merger). The Merger is expected to be closed in the second half of 2024; the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report do not reflect the potential impact of the Merger Agreement.

 

On January 10, 2024, the Company, Aditxt and Merger Sub entered into the first amendment to the Merger Agreement (the First Amendment) to change the filing date for the Joint Proxy Statement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) to February 14, 2024.

 

On January 30, 2024, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub entered into the second amendment to the Merger Agreement (the Second Amendment) to:

 

  (i) Change the date of the Parent Loan (as defined in the Merger Agreement) to the Company to be February 29, 2024
     
  (ii) Change the date by which the Company may terminate the Merger Agreement for failure to receive the Loan from Parent to be February 29, 2024, and,
     
  (iii) Change the filing date for the Joint Proxy Statement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) to April 1, 2024.

 

On February 29, 2024, the parties entered into the third amendment to the Merger Agreement to:

 

  (i) Amend and restate Section 6.10 in its entirety as follows: “Parent Equity Investment. On or prior to (a) April 1, 2024, Parent shall purchase 2,000 shares of the Company’s Series F-1 Preferred Shares, par value $0.0001 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $2.0 million (the Initial Parent Equity Investment) and (b) April 30, 2024, Parent shall purchase 1,500 shares of F-1 Preferred Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $1.5 million (the Subsequent Parent Equity Investment)”.
     
  (ii) Delete in its entirety the provision in Section 6.16
     
  (iii) Extend the date to file a Joint Proxy Statement to April 30, 2024
     
  (iv) Add new Section 7.2(i) as follows “(i) Repurchase Price. No defaults shall have occurred and be continuing under the Loan Documents and the Outstanding Balance (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, in an amount not to exceed the Repurchase Price (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) shall have been paid in full.” and
     
  (v) Amend and restate Section 8.1(f) to allow for termination of the Merger Agreement by the Company is either (a) the Initial Parent Equity Investment has not been made by April 1, 2024, or (b) the Subsequent Parent Equity Investment has not been made by April 30, 2024.

 

The aforementioned numbers of shares of F-1 Preferred Shares shall be equitably adjusted for any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or other distribution of securities convertible into F-1 Preferred Shares), subdivision, reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to the number of shares of F-1 Preferred Shares outstanding after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time or any change to the Stated Value thereof as set forth in that certain Certificate of Designations of Series F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company.

 

As consideration for the Merger, the Parent will (i) issue 610,000 shares of Parent common stock (Parent Common Stock) (ii) exchange the Company’s preferred stock for Parent preferred stock (Parent Preferred Stock and together with Parent Common Stock, the Merger Shares) (iii) execute an assignment agreement by and between Baker Brothers Life Sciences, L.P. and the Parent for the certain secured and unsecured promissory notes aggregately valued at $18.0 million. In addition, Parent has agreed to issue up to an aggregate of 89,126 shares of preferred stock to the holders of the Company’s currently outstanding unsecured notes, purchase rights, certain warrants, and preferred stock. The closing issuance of Merger Shares may be adjusted pursuant to procedures set forth in the Merger Agreement, in connection with the finalization of exchange ratio of the Company and Parent shares.

 

Each stock option of the Company that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (the Effective Time) will be cancelled as of the Effective Time without the right to receive any consideration.

 

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The Merger Agreement is subject to certain closing conditions and contains customary representations, warranties and covenants including, (i) the Company and Parent Shareholder approval shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law; (ii) no governmental entity having jurisdiction over any party shall have issue any order, decree, ruling injunction or other action that is in effect restraining the Merger; (iii) the registration statement on Form S-4 shall be declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); (iv) a voting agreement shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto; (v) all Company preferred stock shall have been converted to Company common stock except for the Unconverted Company Preferred Stock (as defined by the Agreement); (vi) the Company shall have received agreements from all of the holders of the Company’s warrants, duly executed, containing waivers with respect to any fundamental transaction, change in control or other similar rights that such warrant holders may have under any such Company warrants and exchange such Company warrants as they hold for an aggregate of not more than 551 shares of Parent Preferred Stock; (vii) the Company shall have cashed out any other warrant holder who has not provided a warrant holder agreement, provided, however, that the aggregate amount of such cash out for any and all other warrant holders who have not provided a warrant holder agreement shall not exceed $0.2 million; (viii) the Company shall have obtained waivers from holders of Company convertible notes of the original principal amount thereof with respect to any fundamental transaction rights such Company convertible note holders may have under any such Company convertible notes, including any right to vote, consent or otherwise approve or veto any of the transaction contemplated by this Merger Agreement; (ix) Parent shall have received a compliance certificate from the Company certifying Company complied with all its representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement; (x) Parent shall have received a certificate certifying that no interest in the Company is a U.S. real property interest, as required under U.S. treasury regulation section 1.897-2(h) and 1.1445-3©; (xi) Company shall have received from Parent a compliance certificate certifying that Parent has complied with all its representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement, that Parent Common Stock included in the Merger Shares have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq, and Parent shall have regained compliance with the stockholders equity requirement in Nasdaq listing rule 5550(b)(1).

 

The Company will prepare and file a proxy statement with the SEC and, subject to certain exceptions, the Company’s Board of Directors (the Board) will recommend that the Merger Agreement be adopted by the Company’s stockholders at a special meeting of the Company’s stockholders (the “Company Board Recommendation”). However, subject to the satisfaction of certain terms and conditions, the Company and the Board, as applicable, are permitted to take certain actions which may, as more fully described in the Merger Agreement, include changing the Company Board Recommendation and entering into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Superior Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement) if the Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal and financial advisors and after taking into account relevant legal, financial, regulatory, estimated timing of consummation and other aspects of such proposal that the Board considers in good faith and the Person or group making such proposal, would, if consummated in accordance with its terms, result in a transaction more favorable to the Company Shareholders than the Merger. The Company would be required to pay the Parent a termination fee of $4.0 million in connection with the Company accepting a Company Superior Proposal.

 

In connection with the Merger Agreement Aditxt, the Company and the holders (the Holders) of certain senior indebtedness of Evofem (the Notes) entered into an Assignment Agreement dated December 11, 2023 (the December Assignment Agreement), pursuant to which the Holders assigned the Notes to Aditxt in consideration for the issuance by Aditxt of (i) an aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million in secured notes of Aditxt due on January 2, 2024 (the January 2024 Secured Notes), (ii) an aggregate principal amount of $8.0 million in secured notes of Aditxt due on September 30, 2024 (the September 2024 Secured Notes), (iii) an aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million in ten-year unsecured notes (the Unsecured Notes), and (iv) payment of $0.2 million in respect of net sales of Phexxi in respect of the calendar quarter ended September 30, 2023.

 

On February 26, 2024, Aditxt and the Holders entered into an Assignment Agreement (the February Assignment Agreement), pursuant to which the Company consented to the assignment of all remaining amounts due under the Notes from Aditxt back to the Holders.

 

As discussed in Note 10 – Subsequent Events, on April 26, 2024, the Company delivered a termination notice to Aditxt notifying it that the Company was exercising its right to terminate the Merger Agreement effective April 26, 2024 (the Termination Notice), in accordance with Section 8.1(f) of the Merger Agreement, as revised in the third amendment to the Merger Agreement, made on February 29, 2024.

 

On May 2, 2024, the Company, the Merger Sub and Aditxt entered into the Reinstatement and Fourth Amendment to the Merger Agreement (the Fourth Amendment) in order to waive and amend, among other things, the several provisions listed below. In consideration of the Fourth Amendment, Aditxt agreed to pay the Company $1.0 million.

 

Amendments to Article VI: Covenants and Agreement

 

Article VI of the Merger Agreement was amended to:

 

  i. reinstate the Merger Agreement, as amended by the Fourth Amendment, as if never terminated;
  ii.

reflect Aditxt’s payment to the Company, in the amount of $1.0 million (the Initial Payment), via wire initiated by May 2, 2024;

  iii. delete Section 6.3, which effectively eliminates the “no shop” provision, and the several defined terms used therein;
  iv. add a new defined term, “Company Change of Recommendation”; and
  v.

revise section 6.10 of the Merger Agreement such that, after the Initial Payment, and upon the closing of each subsequent capital raise by Aditxt (each a Parent Subsequent Capital Raise), Aditxt shall purchase that number of shares of the Company’s Series F-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series F-1 Preferred Stock”), equal to forty percent (40%) of the gross proceeds of such Parent Subsequent Capital Raise divided by 1,000, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $2.5 million or 2,500 shares of Series F-1 Preferred Stock. A maximum of $1.5 million shall be raised prior to June 17, 2024 and $1.0 million prior to July 1, 2024 (the Parent Capital Raise).

 

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Amendments to Article VIII: Termination

 

Article VIII of the Merger Agreement is amended to:

 

  i. extend the date after which either party may terminate from May 8, 2024 to July 15, 2024;
  ii.

revise Section 8.1(d) in its entirety to allow Company to terminate at any time after there has been a Company Change of Recommendation, provided that Aditxt must receive ten day written notice and have the opportunity to negotiate a competing offer in good faith; and

  iii.

amend and restate Section 8.1(f) in its entirety, granting the Company the right to terminate the agreement if:

     
      (a) the full $1.0 million Initial Payment required by the Fourth Amendment has not been paid in full by May 3, 2024
      (b) $1.5 million of the Parent Capital Raise Amount has not been paid to the Company by June 17, 2024,
      (c) $1.0 million of the Parent Capital Raise Amount has not been paid to the Company by July 1, 2024, or,
      (d) Aditxt does not pay any portion of the Parent Equity Investment within five calendar days after each closing of a Parent Subsequent Capital Raise.

 

The companies are working toward closing in the second half of 2024.

 

Phexxi as a Contraceptive; Commercial Strategies

 

In September 2020, we commercially launched Phexxi. Our sales force promotes Phexxi directly to obstetrician/gynecologists and their affiliated health professionals, who collectively write the majority of prescriptions for contraceptive products. Our sales force comprises approximately 16 regional sales representatives, three business managers and a VP of sales, supported by a self-guided virtual health care provider (HCP) learning platform. Additionally, we offer women direct access to Phexxi via a telehealth platform. Using the platform, women can directly meet with an HCP to determine their eligibility for a Phexxi prescription and, if eligible, have the prescription written by the HCP, filled, and mailed directly to them by a third-party pharmacy.

 

Our comprehensive commercial strategy for Phexxi includes marketing and product awareness campaigns targeting women of reproductive potential in the U.S., including the approximately 23.3 million women who are not using hormonal contraception and the approximately 20.0 million women who are using a prescription contraceptive, some of whom, particularly oral birth control pill users, may be ready to move to an FDA-approved, non-invasive, non-systemic hormone-free contraceptive, as well as certain identified target HCP segments. In addition to marketing and product awareness campaigns, our commercial strategy includes payer outreach and execution of our consumer digital and media strategy.

 

Key growth drivers for 2024 include expanded use of Phexxi in women who take oral birth control pills in conjunction with GLP-1 prescription medications like Ozempic, Mounjaro and Zepbound for weight loss. These drugs may make oral birth control pills less effective at certain points in the dosing schedule. Per the USPI, prescribers may “advise patients using oral contraceptives to switch to a non-oral contraceptive method or add a barrier method” to prevent unintended pregnancy during these times.

 

We continue working to increase the number of lives covered and to gain a preferred formulary position for Phexxi. We gained 17.7 million unrestricted lives (people whose plans cover Phexxi with no PA required) in the past two years, a 5% increase in unrestricted coverage for Phexxi from January 2022 (47%) to November 2023 (53%).

 

Payer wins in 2023 and 2024 to-date included:

 

  - New York Medicaid, the largest of all Commercial and Medicaid payers in New York, which transitioned to a single Preferred Drug List effective April 1, 2023, that includes no Prior Authorization requirement for Phexxi;
  - Mississippi Medicaid;
  - Indiana State Medicaid;
  - Multiple Blue Cross Blue Shield plans;
  - The largest commercial payer in Michigan;
  - The removal of the Prior Authorization requirement for Phexxi by the Washington State Health Care Authority; and,
  - The renegotiation of the Medi-Cal rebate, resulting in the Company paying a 7.4% lower rebate on Phexxi prescriptions effective July 1, 2024.

 

In the second quarter of 2022, we successfully negotiated a contract with one of the largest pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) in the nation, which added Phexxi to its formulary with no restrictions for most women covered by the plan. The agreement was retroactive and took effect January 1, 2022 and is representative of approximately 46 million lives. An additional 13.7 million lives are covered under our December 2020 contract award from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

 

We also participate in government programs, including the 340B and the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program. As a result of our participation in the Medicaid National Drug Rebate Program, the U.S. Medicaid population gained access to Phexxi on January 1, 2021. As of August 2023, Medicaid provides health coverage to approximately 90 million members; an estimated 15.6 million of these are women 19-44 years of age.

 

Evofem had 73% coverage within its Commercial and Medicaid books of business as of October 2023, including 19.8 million lives covered at no out-of-pocket cost. Approximately 83% of commercial and Medicaid Phexxi prescriptions are being approved by payers.

 

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Phexxi is classified in the databases and pricing compendia of Medi-Span and First Databank, two major drug information databases that payers can consult for pricing and product information, as the first and only “Vaginal pH Modulator.”

 

Effective as of January 1, 2023, most insurers and PBMs must provide coverage, with no out-of-pocket costs (e.g. $0 copay) to the subscriber or dependent, for FDA-approved contraceptive products, like Phexxi, prescribed by healthcare providers.

 

As a result, to comply with these Guidelines, payers are increasingly covering Phexxi by:

 

  Adding Phexxi to formulary (commercial insurers) or preferred drug list (Medicaid)
  Removing the requirement for a Prior Authorization letter from the HCP (commercial insurers)
  Moving Phexxi to $0 copay (commercial insurers)

 

In 2022, Evofem developed and introduced a new contraceptive educational chart for patients and HCPs that details high-level information about birth control methods currently available to women in the U.S., including the vaginal pH modulator. This new contraceptive educational tool has been extremely well received and has had a positive impact with HCPs and patients alike.

 

Our Pipeline

 

Evofem’s pipeline includes multiple candidates that are designed to address critical unmet needs in women’s health. The Company halted all clinical development in October 2022 due to financial constraints.

 

EVO100 for STI Prevention

 

EVO100 vaginal gel was in development for the prevention of urogenital chlamydia and gonorrhea in women. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are among the many bacterial and viral pathogens that require a higher pH environment to thrive. The CDC reported that infections with these two sexually transmitted pathogens cost the U.S. healthcare system $1 billion, in aggregate direct and indirect costs. There are no FDA-approved drugs to prevent these sexually transmitted diseases (STIs), and there is a clear need for new prophylactics given the rising incidence and increasing antibiotic resistance of gonorrhea. The FDA granted Fast Track Designation to EVO100 for the prevention of both chlamydia and gonorrhea, and designated EVO100 a Qualified Infectious Disease Product (QIDP) or the prevention of urogenital chlamydia infection in women and the prevention of urogenital gonorrhea infection in women.

 

The Phase 2B/3 trial (AMPREVENCE) achieved its primary and secondary endpoints, demonstrating statistically significant reductions in chlamydia and gonorrhea infections of 50% and 78%, respectively, in women receiving EVO100 vs. placebo. Based on these highly positive clinical outcomes we initiated a Phase 3 clinical trial (EVOGUARD) to evaluate EVO100 for these potential indications in 2020. On October 11, 2022, we reported that EVOGUARD did not meet its primary efficacy endpoint. We and our advisors believe the public health response to the COVID pandemic caused changes in clinical site operations, subject behavior and actions, including deviations from following the clinical study protocol requirements related to STI acquisition, detection, and prevention, which contributed to this outcome.

 

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EVO200 Vaginal Gel for Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis

 

Our investigational candidate for the reduction of recurrent bacterial vaginosis (BV), EVO200 vaginal gel, uses the same proprietary vaginal pH modulator platform as Phexxi. In a Phase 1 dose-finding trial for this indication, the highest dose formulation of the study drug demonstrated reduced vaginal pH for up to seven days following a single administration. The FDA has designed EVO200 as a Qualified Infectious Disease Product (QIDP) for this indication, which provides several important potential advantages including, but not limited to, longer market exclusivity.

 

MPT Vaginal Gel for HIV Prevention

 

In December 2021, we launched a collaboration with Orion Biotechnology Canada Ltd. (Orion) to evaluate the compatibility and stability of Orion’s novel CCR5 antagonist, OB-002, in Phexxi with the goal of developing a Multipurpose Prevention Technology (MPT) product candidate for indications including the prevention of HIV in women. Assuming positive preclinical results, Evofem and Orion may seek government and philanthropic funding for subsequent clinical trials of any resulting MPT vaginal gel product candidate.

 

Thin Film Project

 

In February 2020, we contracted with the University of South Australia to develop a vaginally applied thin film as a second-generation vaginal pH modulator product. The lead thin film candidates have been selected, and stability data has been generated with positive results. Next steps are to optimize the lead candidates and identify funding to proceed.

 

Financial Operations Overview

 

Net Product Sales

 

We recognize revenue once units shipped from our third-party logistics warehouse arrive at our customers, which consist of wholesale distributors, retail pharmacies, telehealth companies, and mail-order specialty pharmacies. We have recognized net product sales in the U.S. since the commercial launch of Phexxi in September 2020. Gross revenues, as discussed in Note 3 - Revenue, are adjusted for variable consideration, including our patient support programs.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

Inventory costs include all purchased materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead. In addition, we are obligated to pay quarterly royalty payments pursuant to our license agreement with Rush University, in amounts equal to a single-digit percentage of the gross amounts we receive on a quarterly basis, less certain deductions incurred in the quarter based on a sliding scale. We are also obligated to pay a minimum annual royalty amount of $0.1 million to the extent these earned royalties do not equal or exceed $0.1 million in a given year. Such royalty costs were $0.2 million and immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and were included in the costs of goods sold in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Research and Development Expenses

 

Our research and development expenses primarily consist of costs associated with the continuous improvements related to Phexxi. These expenses include:

 

  improvements of manufacturing and analytical efficiency;
  on-going product characterization and process optimization;
  alternative raw material evaluation to secure an uninterrupted supply chain and reduce cost of goods sold;
  employee-related expenses, including salaries, benefits, travel and noncash stock-based compensation expense; and
  facilities, depreciation and other allocated expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities, depreciation of leasehold improvements and equipment, and research and other supplies.

 

We expense internal and third-party research and development expenses as incurred. The following table summarizes research and development expenses by product candidate (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Allocated third-party development expenses:          
EVO100 for prevention of chlamydia/gonorrhea - Phase 3 (EVOGUARD)  $-   $93 
Total allocated third-party development expenses   -    93 
Unallocated internal research and development expenses:          
Noncash stock-based compensation expenses   16    40 
Payroll related expenses   370    313 
Outside services costs   118    30 
Other   90    64 
Total unallocated internal research and development expenses   594    447 
Total research and development expenses  $594   $540 

 

Selling and Marketing Expenses

 

Our selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of Phexxi commercialization costs, the Phexxi telehealth platform, training, salaries, benefits, travel, noncash stock-based compensation expense and other related costs for our employees and consultants.

 

In connection with our overall cost reduction strategy, our selling and marketing expenses decreased significantly in 2023 and are expected to stabilize at or below 2023 levels in the current year.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, benefits, travel, business development expenses, investor and public relations expenses, noncash stock-based compensation, and other related costs for our employees and consultants performing executive, administrative, finance, legal and human resource functions. Other general and administrative expenses include facility-related costs not otherwise included in research and development or selling and marketing, and professional fees for accounting, auditing, tax and legal fees, and other costs associated with obtaining and maintaining our patent portfolio.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

Other income (expense) consists primarily of interest expense and the change in fair value of financial instruments issued in various capital raise transactions. The change in fair value of financial instruments was recognized as a result of mark-to-market adjustments for those financial instruments. Additionally, other income (expense) also includes a gain on debt modification or extinguishment in the current period and loss on issuance of financial instruments in each of the presented periods.

 

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Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 (in thousands):

 

Net Product Sales

 

   Three Months Ended March 31,   2024 vs. 2023 
   2024   2023   $ Change   % Change 
                     
Product sales, net  $3,603   $5,809   $(2,206)   (38)%

 

The decrease in product sales, net, was primarily impacted by the timing of price increases on sales volumes to our customers. Wholesalers typically purchase larger volumes of product ahead of a price increase, pause purchasing until that product has been used to fill consumer demand, then resume purchasing again. Sales volume in the first quarter of 2024 was low due to the January 2024 price increase, where sales volume in the first quarter of 2023 was high, after a very small fourth quarter of 2022 due to the October 2022 price increase.

 

Additionally, the product sales, net in the current quarter reflect a slowdown of the dispensing process as a result of the negative impact of the cyberattack on Change Healthcare in mid February 2024, at which time Change Healthcare was the sole adjudicator (processor) used by the Company’s co-pay card vendor. In late April 2024, the Company’s co-pay card vendor was able to restore operations and we anticipate normalized prescription dispensing in the second quarter of 2024 and beyond.

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

   Three Months Ended March 31,   2024 vs. 2023 
   2024   2023   $ Change   % Change 
                     
Cost of goods sold  $684   $1,376   $(692)   (50)%

 

The decrease in cost of goods sold was primarily due to the decrease in sales in the current period as compared to the same period in the prior year. Additionally, the units sold in the prior year were re-packaged to reflect the extended shelf life approved by the FDA in June 2022; this added costs to re-worked units that were sold in the prior year, whereas the units sold in the current year did not need to be re-packaged.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

   Three Months Ended March 31,   2024 vs. 2023 
   2024   2023   $ Change   % Change 
                     
Research and development  $594   $540   $54    10%

 

The increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to an increase of approximately $0.1 million in facilities and outside services costs and an immaterial increase in personnel costs, partially offset by a decrease of approximately $0.1 million in clinical trial costs associated with EVOGUARD.

 

Selling and Marketing Expenses

 

   Three Months Ended March 31,   2024 vs. 2023 
   2024   2023   $ Change   % Change 
                     
Selling and marketing  $2,345   $3,854   $(1,509)   (39)%

 

The decrease in selling and marketing expenses was primarily due to a $0.4 million decrease in marketing and DTC promotion costs, including media agency fees, a $0.8 million decrease in personnel costs due to reduced headcount and lower noncash stock-based compensation, and a $0.4 million decrease in facilities costs. The decreases were partially offset by an increase of approximately $0.1 million in outside services costs.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

   Three Months Ended March 31,   2024 vs. 2023 
   2024   2023   $ Change   % Change 
                     
General and administrative  $2,824   $3,618   $(794)   (22)%

 

The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a $1.2 million decrease in facilities and outside services costs and a $0.6 million decrease in professional services fees related to legal and finance, partially offset by an increase of $1.0 million in personnel costs due to the Company cancelling the 2021 cash incentive bonus for named executives in the prior period quarter due to the Company’s financial constraints.

 

40

 

Total other income (expense), net

 

   Three Months Ended March 31,   2024 vs. 2023 
   2024   2023   $ Change   % Change 
                     
Total other income (expense), net  $(1,965)  $1,228   $(3,193)   (260)%

 

Total other income (expense), net, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily included a loss on the issuance of financial instruments related to the anti-dilution adjustment for the purchase rights and $0.6 million interest expense related to the Adjuvant Note partially offset by gains related to the re-assignment of the Baker Notes of $1.1 million and $0.8 million from the change in fair value of financial instruments offset.

 

Total other income (expense), net, for the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily included a $1.6 million gain from the change in fair value of financial instruments and $0.2 million gain from the disposal of our fleet cars, offset by $0.6 million of interest expense related to the Adjuvant Note.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Overview

 

As of March 31, 2024, we had a working capital deficit of $67.3 million and an accumulated deficit of $893.6 million. We have financed our operations to date primarily through the issuance of preferred stock, common stock, warrants and convertible and term notes; cash received from private placement transactions; and, to a lesser extent, product sales. As of March 31, 2024, we had approximately $0.7 million in cash and cash equivalents comprised entirely of restricted cash available for use as prescribed in the Adjuvant Notes (as defined in Note 4 - Debt). Our cash and cash equivalents include amounts held in checking accounts. Management believes that the Company’s cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2024 are insufficient to fund operations for at least the next 12 months from the date on which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed with the SEC.

 

We have incurred losses and negative cash flows from operating activities since inception. In 2023, we focused on further improving and increasing Phexxi access and delivered our third consecutive year of Phexxi net sales growth. We have restructured many of our trade payables with extended terms and implemented measures to better align our cost structure with projected revenues. In 2024, we will continue to focus on top-line growth and while maintaining a lean operating structure. We will continue to explore opportunities for organic growth, entry into new markets, and expansion of our product offering beyond Phexxi.

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s significant commitments include the Baker Notes and Adjuvant Notes, as described in Note 4 - Debt and fleet leases and the Rush University royalty, as described in Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies. Management’s plans to meet the Company’s cash flow needs in the next 12 months include generating revenue from the sale of Phexxi and additional products, further restructuring of its current payables, and obtaining additional funding through means such as the issuance of its capital stock, non-dilutive financings, or through collaborations or partnerships with other companies, including license agreements for Phexxi in the U.S. or foreign markets, or other potential business combinations (including the Merger, as defined in Note 1 – Description of Business and Basis of Presentation).

 

If the Company is not able to obtain the required funding through a significant increase in revenue, equity or debt financings, license agreements for Phexxi in the U.S. or foreign markets, or other means, or is unable to obtain funding on terms favorable to the Company, there will be a material adverse effect on commercialization and development operations and the Company’s ability to execute its strategic development plan for future growth. If the Company cannot successfully raise additional funding and implement its strategic development plan, the Company may be forced to make further reductions in spending, including spending in connection with its commercialization activities, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible at a potentially lower amount than as recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements, suspend or curtail planned operations, or cease operations entirely. Any of these could materially and adversely affect the Company’s liquidity, financial condition and business prospects, and the Company would not be able to continue as a going concern. The Company has concluded that these circumstances and the uncertainties associated with the Company’s ability to obtain additional equity or debt financing on terms that are favorable to the Company, or at all, and otherwise succeed in its future operations raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

41

 

If we are unable to continue as a going concern, we may have to liquidate our assets and, in doing so, we may receive less than the value at which those assets are carried on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Any of these developments would materially and adversely affect the price of our stock and the value of an investment in our stock. As a result, our condensed consolidated financial statements include explanatory disclosures expressing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

The opinion of our independent registered public accounting firms on our audited financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 contains an explanatory paragraph regarding substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Future reports on our financial statements may include an explanatory paragraph with respect to our ability to continue as a going concern. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2024 and for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 included in this Quarterly Report do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue our operations.

 

2023 Debt Financings

 

As described in Note 4 - Debt, we received gross proceeds of approximately $1.6 million, before issuance costs, from the sale of notes and warrants in three registered direct offerings in the first quarter of 2023.

 

Summary Statement of Cash Flows

 

The following table sets forth a summary of the net cash flow activity for each of the periods set forth below (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended March 31,   2024 vs. 2023 
   2024   2023   $ Change   % Change 
Net cash and restricted cash provided by (used in) operating activities  $123   $(4,940)  $5,063    (102)%
Net cash and restricted cash used in investing activities   (14)   (3)   (11)   367%
Net cash and restricted provided by financing activities   -    1,701    (1,701)   (100)%
Net change in cash and restricted cash  $109   $(3,242)  $3,351    (103)%

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the primary reason of net cash and restricted cash provided in operating activities was due to the limited spending in operations across all functions of the Company. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the primary use of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was to fund the commercialization of Phexxi and to support general and administrative operations.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the primary use of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was the purchase of computer equipment for the sales force.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the primary source of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was the sale of senior subordinate convertible notes and warrants for proceeds of approximately $1.6 million, in aggregate, before the debt issuance costs.

 

Operating and Capital Expenditure Requirements

 

Our specific future operating and capital expense requirements are difficult to forecast. However, we can anticipate the general types of expenses and areas in which they might occur. In 2024, while we expect to maintain a lean operating structure at approximately the same level as 2023, should resources become available we may increase marketing spend to drive further sales growth.

 

42

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

Operating Leases

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were $0.1 million each on both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. See Note 7- Commitments and Contingencies for more detailed discussions on leases and financial statements information under ASC 842, Leases.

 

Other Contractual Commitments

 

As described in Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies, in November 2019, the Company entered into a supply and manufacturing agreement with a third-party to manufacture Phexxi, with potential to manufacture other product candidates, in accordance with all applicable current good manufacturing practice regulations. There were no purchases under the supply and manufacturing agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2024 or 2023.

 

Intellectual Property Rights

 

As described in Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies, royalty costs owed to Rush University pursuant to the Rush License Agreement were $0.2 million and immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, approximately $1.3 million and $1.1 million were included in accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and will be paid via the agreed upon payment plan.

 

Other Matters

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

For information with respect to recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our condensed consolidated financial statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

There have not been any material changes to the critical accounting policies disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

43

 

As described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, we identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. As a result of these material weaknesses, our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Securities and Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.

 

Notwithstanding the conclusion by our CEO and CFO that our Disclosure Controls as of March 31, 2024 were not effective, and notwithstanding the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described more fully under Item 9A in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, management believes that the condensed consolidated financial statements and related financial information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of the date presented, and for the periods ended on such dates, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP).

 

Remediation Activities:

 

Management continues to evaluate the material weaknesses discussed above and is implementing its remediation plan. However, assurance as to when the remediation efforts will be complete cannot be provided and the material weaknesses cannot be considered remedied until the applicable controls have operated for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. Management cannot assure readers that the measures that have been taken to date, and are continuing to be implemented, will be sufficient to remediate the material weaknesses identified or to avoid potential future material weaknesses.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Except for ongoing remediation activities, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our latest fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Inherent Limitations of Internal Controls

 

Management recognizes that a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud or error, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

44

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

Refer to Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for any required disclosure.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There have not been any material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on April 27, 2023.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

As of the filing date, the Company does not have any defaults on any Senior Securities.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

The exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are set forth on the Exhibit Index.

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

        Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
No.
  Exhibit Title   Filed
Herewith
  Form   File No.   Date Filed
2.1   Definitive Agreement between the Company and Aditxt, Inc.       8-K   001-36754   12/12/2023
2.2   First Amendment to the Merger Agreement, dated January 8, 2024       8-K   001-36754   1/11/2024
2.3   Second Amendment to the Merger Agreement, dated January 30, 2024       8-K   001-36754   1/31/2024
2.4   Third Amendment to the Merger Agreement, dated February 29, 2024       8-K   001-36754   3/6/2024
2.5   Reinstatement and Fourth Amendment to Merger Agreement dated May 2, 2024       8-K   001-36754   5/2/2024
31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.   X            
31.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.   X            
32.1 * Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.   X            
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document   X            
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document   X            
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document   X            
101.DEF Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document   X            
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document   X            
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document   X            
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)                

 

* Furnished herewith. This certification is being furnished solely to accompany this report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, and are not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the registrant, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation by reference language in such filing.
The financial information of Evofem Biosciences, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 filed on May 15, 2024 formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Parenthetical Data to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, is furnished electronically herewith.
^^ Certain exhibits and schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule upon request by the SEC.

 

45

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC.
     
Date: May 15, 2024 By: /s/ Ivy Zhang
    Ivy Zhang
   

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

46

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Saundra Pelletier, certify that:

 

1 I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Evofem Biosciences, Inc.;
   
2 Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3 Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4 The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5 The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 15, 2024 By: /s/ Saundra Pelletier
      Saundra Pelletier
      President, Chief Executive Officer, and Interim Chairperson of the Board
      (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Ivy Zhang, certify that:

 

1 I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Evofem Biosciences, Inc.;
   
2 Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3 Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4 The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5 The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 15, 2024 By: /s/ Ivy Zhang
      Ivy Zhang
      Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
      (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Evofem Biosciences, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Quarterly Report”), each of the undersigned officers of the Company, does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of such officer’s knowledge:

 

  (1) The Quarterly Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Quarterly Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: May 15, 2024 By: /s/ Saundra Pelletier
    Saundra Pelletier
    President, Chief Executive Officer, and Interim Chairperson of the Board
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date: May 15, 2024 By: /s/ Ivy Zhang
    Ivy Zhang
    Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
    (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

This certification accompanies the Form 10-Q to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Evofem Biosciences, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of the Form 10-Q), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

 

 

 

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Cover - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
May 10, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
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Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity File Number 001-36754  
Entity Registrant Name EVOFEM BIOSCIENCES, INC.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001618835  
Entity Tax Identification Number 20-8527075  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Address, Address Line One 7770 Regents Road  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 113-618  
Entity Address, City or Town San Diego  
Entity Address, State or Province CA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 92122  
City Area Code (858)  
Local Phone Number 550-1900  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share  
Trading Symbol EVFM  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
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Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   62,060,395
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash 689 580
Trade accounts receivable, net 4,306 5,738
Inventories 1,306 1,697
Prepaid and other current assets 622 1,195
Total current assets 6,923 9,210
Property and equipment, net 1,200 1,203
Operating lease right-of-use assets 59 106
Other noncurrent assets 35 35
Total assets 8,217 10,554
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 16,294 17,020
Accrued expenses 4,575 4,227
Accrued compensation 3,261 2,609
Operating lease liabilities-current 55 97
Derivative liabilities 4,310 1,926
Other current liabilities 3,391 3,316
Total current liabilities 74,239 72,463
Operating lease liabilities- noncurrent 4 8
Total liabilities 74,243 72,471
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Convertible and redeemable preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, Senior to common stock    
Series E-1, and F-1 convertible preferred stock, 2,300 and 95,000 shares authorized; 1,921 and 1,874 shares of E-1 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively; 22,280 shares of F-1 issued and outstanding at each of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 4,640 4,593
Stockholders’ deficit:    
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value; 3,000,000,000 shares authorized; 48,710,395 and 20,007,799 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 5 2
Additional paid-in capital 823,409 823,036
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (525) (849)
Accumulated deficit (893,555) (888,699)
Total stockholders’ deficit (70,666) (66,510)
Total liabilities, convertible and redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit 8,217 10,554
Baker Bros. Notes [Member]    
Current liabilities:    
Convertible notes 13,252 14,731
Adjuvant Notes [Member]    
Current liabilities:    
Convertible notes $ 29,101 $ 28,537
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Convertible preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Preferred stock par value $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Preferred stock, shares authorized 5,000,000 5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares Issued 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 0 0
Common stock, par value $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 48,710,395 20,007,799
Common stock, shares outstanding 48,710,395 20,007,799
Series E-1 Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]    
Convertible preferred stock, shares authorized 2,300 2,300
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued 1,921 1,874
Convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding 1,921 1,874
Series F-1 Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]    
Convertible preferred stock, shares authorized 95,000 95,000
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued 22,280 22,280
Convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding 22,280 22,280
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Product sales, net $ 3,603 $ 5,809
Operating Expenses:    
Cost of goods sold 684 1,376
Research and development 594 540
Selling and marketing 2,345 3,854
General and administrative 2,824 3,618
Total operating expenses 6,447 9,388
Loss from operations (2,844) (3,579)
Other income (expense):    
Interest income 4 18
Other expense, net (616) (318)
Loss on issuance of financial instruments (Note 8) (3,275) (84)
Gain on debt extinguishment 1,120
Change in fair value of financial instruments (Note 6) 802 1,612
Total other income (expense), net (1,965) 1,228
Loss before income tax (4,809) (2,351)
Income tax expense (3)
Net loss (4,809) (2,354)
Convertible preferred stock deemed dividends (47)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (4,856) $ (2,354)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders    
Earnings per share - basic $ (0.16) $ (1.85)
Earnings per share - diluted $ (0.16) $ (1.85)
Weighted-average shares used to compute net    
loss per share attributable to common shareholders - basic 31,194,393 1,271,524
loss per share attributable to common shareholders - diluted 31,194,393 1,271,524
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Net loss $ (4,809) $ (2,354)
Other comprehensive income:    
Change in fair value of financial instruments attributed to credit risk change (Note 4) 324 15,460
Comprehensive income (loss) $ (4,485) $ 13,106
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Deficit (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Series E-1 Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred Stock [Member]
Series E-1 Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]
Series F-1 Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred Stock [Member]
Series F-1 Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Total
Balance ,value at Dec. 31, 2022         $ 817,367 $ 49,527 $ (938,694) $ (71,800)
Common stock, Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022         984,786        
Issuance of common stock upon cash exercise of warrants         67 67
Issuance of common stock upon cash exercise of warrants, shares         24,200        
Issuance of common stock upon noncash exercise of Purchase Rights (Note 4)         180 180
Issuance of common stock upon noncash exercise of Purchase Rights, shares         718,704        
Stock-based compensation         417 417
Change in fair value of financial instruments attributed to credit risk change (Note 4)         15,460 15,460
Net loss         (2,354) (2,354)
Issuance of SSNs (Note 4)         1,629 1,629
Balance ,value at Mar. 31, 2023         819,660 64,987 (941,048) (56,401)
Common stock, Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023         1,727,690        
Balance ,value at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 1,874   $ 2,719   $ 2 823,036 (849) (888,699) $ (66,510)
Temporary equity, beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023 1,874 1,874 22,280 22,280          
Common stock, Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023         20,007,799       20,007,799
Issuance of common stock upon cash exercise of warrants     15 $ 15
Issuance of common stock upon cash exercise of warrants, shares         246,153        
Issuance of common stock upon noncash exercise of Purchase Rights (Note 4)     $ 2 87 89
Issuance of common stock upon noncash exercise of Purchase Rights, shares         17,725,000        
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of notes     $ 1 34 35
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of notes, shares         10,731,443        
Stock-based compensation     237 237
Change in fair value of financial instruments attributed to credit risk change (Note 4)     324 324
Series E-1 shares dividends $ 47     (47) (47)
Series E-1 Shares dividends, shares 47                
Net loss     (4,809) (4,809)
Balance ,value at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 1,921   $ 2,719   $ 5 $ 823,409 $ (525) $ (893,555) $ (70,666)
Temporary equity,ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2024 1,921 1,921 22,280 22,280          
Common stock, Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2024         48,710,395       48,710,395
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net loss $ (4,809) $ (2,354)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by (used in) operating activities:    
Loss on issuance of financial instruments 3,275 84
Change in fair value of financial instruments (802) (1,612)
Gain on debt extinguishment (1,120)
Stock-based compensation 237 417
Depreciation 12 245
Noncash interest expense 564 565
Noncash right-of-use amortization 47 504
Net loss on disposal of property and equipment 5
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Trade accounts receivable 1,432 (6,278)
Inventories 391 (99)
Prepaid and other assets 573 1,518
Accounts payable (726) 3,813
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 438 (352)
Accrued compensation 652 (800)
Operating lease liabilities (46) (591)
Net cash and restricted cash provided by (used in) operating activities 123 (4,940)
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Purchases of property and equipment (14) (3)
Net cash and restricted cash used in investing activities (14) (3)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from issuance of common stock - exercise of warrants 61
Borrowings under term notes 1,640
Net cash and restricted cash provided by financing activities 1,701
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 109 (3,242)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 580 4,776
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period 689 1,534
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:    
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of purchase rights 89 180
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses 78 140
Series E-1 shares deemed dividends 47
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of notes 35
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants 15
Financing costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 125
v3.24.1.1.u2
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

 

Description of Business

 

Evofem is a San Diego-based, commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company committed to commercializing innovative products to address unmet needs in women’s sexual and reproductive health.

 

The Company’s first commercial product, Phexxi® (lactic acid, citric acid, and potassium bitartrate) vaginal gel (Phexxi), was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on May 22, 2020, and is the first and only FDA-approved, hormone-free, woman-controlled, on-demand prescription contraceptive gel for women. The Company commercially launched Phexxi in September 2020. Phexxi net product sales were $16.8 million in 2022 and increased to $18.2 million in 2023.

 

On December 11, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended (the Merger Agreement) with Aditxt, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Aditxt) and Adifem, Inc. (f/k/a Adicure, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Aditxt (Merger Sub), pursuant to which, and on the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, the Merger Sub was expected to merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Aditxt (the Merger). As discussed in Note 10 – Subsequent Events, on April 26, 2024, the Company delivered a termination notice to Aditxt notifying it that the Company was exercising its right to terminate the Merger Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(f) of the Merger Agreement. As further described (and defined) in Note 10 – Subsequent Events, on May 2, 2024, the Company entered into the Reinstatement and Fourth Amendment to the Merger Agreement with Aditxt in order to reinstate and amend the Merger Agreement.

 

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 

The Company prepared the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted (GAAP) in the United States for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) related to quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

 

The Company’s financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis, which include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and disclosures required by GAAP for annual audited financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 27, 2024 (the 2023 Audited Financial Statements).

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and statements of convertible and redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit for the periods presented. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 was derived from the 2023 Audited Financial Statements.

 

 

Risks, Uncertainties and Going Concern

 

Any disruptions in the commercialization of Phexxi and/or its supply chain could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities, in the normal course of business, and does not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

The Company’s principal operations are related to the commercialization of Phexxi. Additional activities have included raising capital, identifying alternative manufacturing to lower the cost of goods sold (COGS), seeking ex-U.S. licensing partners and product in-licensing/acquisition opportunities to add non-dilutive capital to the balance sheet, and establishing and maintaining a corporate infrastructure to support a commercial product. The Company has incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operating activities since inception. As of March 31, 2024, the Company a working capital deficit of $67.3 million and an accumulated deficit of $893.6 million.

 

Since October 3, 2022, the Company’s common stock has traded on the OTC Venture Market (the OTCQB) of the OTC Markets Group, Inc., a centralized electronic quotation service for over-the-counter securities, under the symbol “EVFM.” The OTCQB imposes, among other requirements, a minimum $0.01 per share bid price requirement (the Bid Price Requirement) for continued inclusion on the OTCQB. The closing bid price for the Company’s common stock must remain at or above $0.01 per share to comply with the Bid Price Requirement for continued listing. As of May 10, 2024, the closing price was $0.0136.

 

Management’s plans to meet its cash flow needs in the next 12 months include generating recurring product revenue, restructuring its current payables, and obtaining additional funding through means such as the issuance of its capital stock, non-dilutive financings, or through collaborations or partnerships with other companies, including license agreements for Phexxi in the U.S. or foreign markets, or other potential business combinations.

 

The Company anticipates it will continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future. According to management estimates, liquidity resources as of March 31, 2024 were not sufficient to maintain the Company’s cash flow needs for the twelve months from the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

If the Company is not able to obtain the required funding through a significant increase in revenue, equity or debt financings, license agreements for Phexxi in the U.S. or foreign markets, or other means, or is unable to obtain funding on terms favorable to the Company, or if there is another event of default affecting the notes payable, there will be a material adverse effect on commercialization operations and the Company’s ability to execute its strategic development plan for future growth. If the Company cannot successfully raise additional funding and implement its strategic development plan, the Company may be forced to make further reductions in spending, including spending in connection with its commercialization activities, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible at a potentially lower amount than as recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements, suspend or curtail planned operations, or cease operations entirely. Any of these could materially and adversely affect the Company’s liquidity, financial condition and business prospects, and the Company would not be able to continue as a going concern. The Company has concluded that these circumstances and the uncertainties associated with the Company’s ability to obtain additional equity or debt financing on terms that are favorable to the Company, or at all, and otherwise succeed in its future operations raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

 

Significant estimates affecting amounts reported or disclosed in the condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to: the assumptions used in measuring the revenue gross-to-net variable consideration items; the trade accounts receivable credit loss reserve estimate; the assumptions used in estimating the fair value of convertible notes, preferred stock, warrants and purchase rights issued; the assumptions used in the valuation of inventory; the useful lives of property and equipment; the recoverability of long-lived assets; and the valuation of deferred tax assets. These assumptions are more fully described in Note 3 – Revenue, Note 4 – Debt, Note 6 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies, and Note 9 - Stock-based Compensation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and other market-specific or other relevant assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances and adjusts when facts and circumstances dictate. The estimates are the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets, liabilities and recorded expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results may materially differ from those estimates or assumptions.

 

Segment Reporting

 

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company views its operations and manages its business in one operating segment.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. Deposits in the Company’s checking, time deposit and investment accounts are maintained in federally insured financial institutions and are subject to federally insured limits or limits set by Securities Investor Protection Corporation. The Company invests in funds through a major U.S. bank and is exposed to credit risk in the event of default to the extent of amounts recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to significant concentrations of credit risk on its cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances on amounts in excess of federally insured limits due to the financial position of the depository institutions in which these deposits are held.

 

The Company is also subject to credit risk related to its trade accounts receivable from product sales. Its customers are located in the U.S. and consist of wholesale distributors, retail pharmacies, and mail-order specialty pharmacies. The Company extends credit to its customers in the normal course of business after evaluating their overall financial condition and evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable by periodically reviewing the age of the receivables, the financial condition of its customers, and its past collection experience. Historically, the Company has not experienced any credit losses. As of March 31, 2024, based on the evaluation of these factors the Company did not record an allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

Phexxi is distributed primarily through three major distributors and mail-order pharmacies, who receive service fees calculated as a percentage of the gross sales, and a fee-per-unit shipped, respectively. These entities are not obligated to purchase any set number of units. They distribute Phexxi on demand as orders are received.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company’s three largest customers combined made up approximately 82% and 86% of its gross product sales, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s three largest customers combined made up 89% and 87%, respectively, of its trade accounts receivable balance.

 

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

There have been no changes to the significant accounting policies that were described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the 2023 Audited Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report.

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of readily available cash in checking accounts and money market funds. Restricted cash consists of cash held in monthly time deposit accounts and letters of credit as described in Note 7- Commitments and Contingencies. During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the letters of credit of $0.3 million for its fleet leases were released. Additionally, the remaining funds of the $25.0 million received from the issuance of Adjuvant Notes (as defined below) in the fourth quarter of 2020 are classified as restricted cash since the Company is contractually obligated to use these funds for specific purposes. Upon receipt of a notice of default from its landlord on March 20, 2023, for failing to pay March 2023 rent timely resulting in a breach under the office lease agreement, the Company’s letter of credit in the amount of $0.8 million, in restricted cash, was recovered by the landlord.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, reported within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

  

   2024   2023 
   Three months ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Cash and cash equivalents  $-   $639 
Restricted cash   689    895 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows  $689   $1,534 

 

Net Loss Per Share

 

Basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. The net loss available to common stockholders is adjusted for amounts in accumulated deficit related to the deemed dividends triggered for certain financial instruments. Such adjustment was immaterial and zero in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock and if-converted methods. For purposes of the diluted net loss per share calculation, potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive and therefore, basic and diluted net loss per share were the same for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Potentially dilutive securities excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share are summarized in the table below. Common shares were calculated for the convertible preferred stock and the convertible debt using the if-converted method.

 

   2024   2023 
   Three months ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Options to purchase common stock   3,747    4,843 
Warrants to purchase common stock   20,807,543    3,180,282 
Purchase rights to purchase common stock   1,530,645,242    14,238,827 
Convertible debt   2,430,230,049    18,042,988 
Series E-1 and F-1 preferred stock   1,531,629,677    - 
Total(1)   5,513,316,258    35,466,940 

 

(1)The potentially dilutive securities in the table above include all potentially dilutive securities that are not included in the diluted EPS as per U.S. GAAP, whereas the total common stock reserved for future issuance in Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficit includes the shares that must legally be reserved based on the applicable instruments’ agreements.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

No significant new standards have been adopted during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements — Not Yet Adopted

 

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standards setting bodies that are adopted as of the specified effective date.

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, designed to improve financial reporting by requiring disclosure of incremental segment information to enable investors to develop more decision-useful financial analyses. ASU No. 2023-07 will be effective for the Company beginning with the annual filing for the period ended December 31, 2024 and will require retroactive application to comparison periods presented. For Companies that have only one reportable segment (such as the Company), all the requirements of ASU No. 2023-07 will be required to be disclosed regarding the one reportable segment. The Company is still evaluating the impact of ASU No. 2023-07 on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures addressing income tax disclosures, requiring entities to annually disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for certain reconciling items and categories. ASU No. 2023-09 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company will adopt ASU No. 2023-09 by adding the required disclosures for the December 31, 2024 Annual Report.

 

The Company does not believe the impact of any other recently issued standards and any issued but not yet effective standards will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Revenue
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue

3. Revenue

 

The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of Phexxi in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606). The provisions of ASC 606 require the following steps to determine revenue recognition: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

 

In accordance with ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when its performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the product to a customer. In accordance with the Company’s contracts with customers, control of the product is transferred upon the conveyance of title, which occurs when the product is sold to and received by a customer. The Company’s customers are located in the U.S. and consist of wholesale distributors, retail pharmacies, and mail-order specialty pharmacies. Payment terms typically range from 31 to 66 days, include prompt pay discounts, and vary by customer. Trade accounts receivable due to the Company from contracts with its customers are stated separately in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, net of various allowances as described in the Trade Accounts Receivable policy in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the 2023 Audited Financial Statements.

 

The amount of revenue recognized by the Company is equal to the amount of consideration that is expected to be received from the sale of product to its customers. Revenue is only recognized when the performance obligation is satisfied. To determine whether a significant reversal will occur in future periods, the Company assesses both the likelihood and magnitude of any such potential reversal of revenue.

 

 

Phexxi is sold to customers at the wholesale acquisition cost (WAC) or, in some cases, at a discount to WAC. However, the Company records product revenue net of reserves for applicable variable consideration. These types of variable consideration reduce revenue and include the following:

 

  Distribution services fees
  Prompt pay and other discounts
  Product returns
  Chargebacks
  Rebates
  Patient support programs, including our co-pay programs

 

An estimate for variable consideration is made with each sale and is recorded in conjunction with the revenue being recognized. To calculate the variable consideration, the Company uses the expected value method and the estimated amounts are recorded as a reduction to accounts receivable or as a current liability based on the nature of the allowance and the terms of the related arrangements. An estimated amount of variable consideration may differ from the actual amount. At each balance sheet date, these provisions are analyzed and adjustments are made if necessary. Any adjustments made to these provisions would also affect net product revenue and earnings.

 

In accordance with ASC 606, the Company must make significant judgments to determine the estimate for certain variable consideration. For example, the Company must estimate the percentage of end-users that will obtain the product through public insurance, such as Medicaid, versus private commercial insurance. To determine these estimates, the Company relies on historical sales data showing the amount of various end-user consumer types, inventory reports from the wholesale distributors and mail-order specialty pharmacies, and other relevant data reports.

 

The specific considerations that the Company uses in estimating these amounts related to variable consideration are as follows:

 

Distribution services fees – The Company pays distribution service fees to its wholesale distributors and mail-order specialty pharmacies. These fees are a contractually fixed percentage of WAC and are calculated at the time of sale based on the purchase amount. The Company considers these fees to be separate from the customer’s purchase of the product and, therefore, they are recorded in other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Prompt pay and other discounts – The Company incentivizes its customers to pay their invoices on time through prompt pay discounts. These discounts are an industry standard practice, and the Company offers a prompt pay discount to each wholesale distributor and retail pharmacy customer. The specific prompt pay terms vary by customer and are contractually fixed. Prompt pay discounts are typically taken by the Company’s customers, so an estimate of the discount is recorded at the time of sale based on the purchase amount. Prompt pay discount estimates are recorded as contra trade accounts receivable on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Company may also give other discounts to its customers to incentivize purchases and promote customer loyalty. The terms of such discounts may vary by customer. These discounts reduce gross product revenue at the time the revenue is recognized.

 

Chargebacks – Certain government entities and covered entities (e.g., Veterans Administration, 340B covered entities) are able to purchase Phexxi at a price discounted below WAC. The difference between the government or covered entity purchase price and the wholesale distributor purchase price of WAC will be charged back to the Company. The Company estimates the amount of each chargeback channel based on the expected number of claims in each channel and related chargeback that is associated with the revenue being recognized for product that remains in the distribution channel at the end of each reporting period. Estimated chargebacks are recorded as contra trade accounts receivable on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Rebates – The Company is subject to mandatory discount obligations under the Medicaid and Tricare programs. The rebate amounts for these programs are determined by statutory requirements or contractual arrangements. Rebates are owed after the product has been dispensed to an end user and the Company has been invoiced. Rebates for Medicaid and Tricare are typically invoiced in arrears. The Company estimates the amount of rebates based on the expected number of claims and related cost that is associated with the revenue being recognized for product that remains in the distribution channel at the end of each reporting period. Rebate estimates are recorded as other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

Patient support programs – The Company offers a voluntary co-pay program to provide financial assistance to patients meeting certain eligibility requirements. The Company estimates the amount of financial assistance for these programs based on the expected number of claims and related cost associated with the revenue being recognized for product that remains in the distribution channel at the end of each reporting period. Patient support programs estimates are recorded as other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Product returns – Customers have the right to return product that is within six months or less of the labeled expiration date or that is past the expiration date by no more than twelve months. Phexxi was commercially launched in September 2020 with a 30-month shelf life. The shelf life increased to 48 months in June 2022. The Company uses historical sales and return data to estimate future product returns. Product return estimates are recorded as other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

The variable considerations discussed above were recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and consisted of $0.2 million and $0.3 million in contra trade accounts receivable as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively and $3.2 million in other current liabilities as of both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt

4. Debt

 

Convertible Notes

 

Baker Bros. Notes (temporarily owned by Aditxt from December 11, 2023 through February 26, 2024)

 

On April 23, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase and Security Agreement (the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement) with certain affiliates of Baker Bros. Advisors LP, as purchasers (the Baker Purchasers), and Baker Bros. Advisors LP, as designated agent, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Baker Purchasers (i) convertible senior secured promissory notes (the Baker Notes) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $25.0 million and (ii) warrants to purchase shares of common stock (the Baker Warrants) in a private placement, which closed in two closings (April 24, 2020, the Baker Initial Closing, and June 9, 2020, the Baker Second Closing) As a result of the two closings, the Company issued and sold Baker Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million and Baker Warrants exercisable for 2,731 shares of common stock. Upon the completion of the underwritten public offering in June 2020, the exercise price of the Baker Warrants was $4,575 per share. The Baker Warrants have a five-year term with a cashless exercise provision and are immediately exercisable at any time from their respective issuance date.

 

The Baker Notes had a five-year term, with no pre-payment ability during the first three years. Interest on the unpaid principal balance of the Baker Notes (the Baker Outstanding Balance) accrues at 10.0% per annum with interest accrued during the first year from the two respective closing dates recognized as payment-in-kind. The effective interest rate for the period was 10.0%. Accrued interest beyond the first year of the respective closing dates is to be paid in arrears on a quarterly basis in cash or recognized as payment-in-kind, at the direction of the Baker Purchasers. As discussed below, with the amendment to the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement, interest payments were paid in-kind. Interest pertaining to the Baker Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $2.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively, which was added to the outstanding principal balance. The Company accounts for the Baker Notes under the fair value method as described below and, therefore, the interest associated with the Baker Notes is included in the fair value determination.

 

The Baker Notes were callable by the Company on 10 days’ written notice beginning on the third anniversary of the initial closing date of April 24, 2020. The call price equals 100% of the Baker Outstanding Balance plus accrued and unpaid interest if the Company’s common stock as measured using a 30-day volume weighted average price (VWAP) was greater than the benchmark price of $9,356.25 as stated in the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement, or 110% of the Baker Outstanding Balance plus accrued and unpaid interest if the VWAP was less than such benchmark price. The Baker Purchasers also had the option to require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of the Baker Notes in cash upon the occurrence of certain events. In a repurchase event, as defined in the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement, the repurchase price will equal 110% of the Baker Outstanding Balance plus accrued and unpaid interest. In the event of default or the Company’s change of control, the repurchase price would equal to the sum of (x) three times of the Baker Outstanding Balance plus (y) the aggregate value of future interest that would have accrued. The Baker Notes were convertible at any time at the option of the Baker Purchasers at the conversion price of $4,575 per share prior to the First and Second Baker Amendments (as defined below).

 

 

On November 20, 2021, the Company entered into the first amendment to the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement (the First Baker Amendment), in which each Baker Purchaser had the right to convert all or any portion of the Baker Notes into common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (a) $4,575 and (b) 115% of the lowest price per share of common stock (or, as applicable with respect to any equity securities convertible into common stock, 115% of the applicable conversion price) sold in one or more equity financings until the Company has met a qualified financing threshold defined as one or more equity financings resulting in aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of at least $50 million (the Financing Threshold).

 

The First Baker Amendment also extended, effective upon the Company’s achievement of the Financing Threshold, the affirmative covenant to achieve $100.0 million in cumulative net sales of Phexxi by June 30, 2022 to June 30, 2023. Additionally per the First Baker Amendment, if the Company were to issue warrants to purchase capital stock of the Company (or other similar consideration) in any equity financing that closed on or prior to the date on which the Company met the Financing Threshold, the Company was required to issue to the Baker Purchasers an equivalent coverage of warrants (or other similar consideration) on the same terms as if the Baker Purchasers had participated in the financing in an amount equal to the then outstanding principal of Baker Notes held by the Baker Purchasers. In satisfaction of this requirement and in connection with the closing of the May 2022 Public Offering, the Company issued warrants to purchase 582,886 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $93.75 per share to the Baker Purchasers (the June 2022 Baker Warrants). As required by the terms of the First Baker Amendment, the June 2022 Baker Warrants have substantially the same terms as the warrants issued in the May 2022 Public Offering. Refer to Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficit for further information. The exercise price of the initial Baker Warrants and the June 2022 Baker Warrants was reset multiple times as a result of various Notes issuances in accordance with the agreement and the exercise price as of March 31, 2024 was $0.0158 per share. Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the conversion price adjusted to $0.0154, as discussed in Note 10 – Subsequent Events.

 

On March 21, 2022, the Company entered into the second amendment to the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement (the Second Baker Amendment), which granted each Baker Purchaser the right to convert all or any portion of the Baker Notes into common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (a) $725.81 or (b) 100% of the lowest price per share of common stock (or as applicable with respect to any equity securities convertible into common stock, 100% of the applicable conversion price) sold in any equity financing until the Company has (i) met the qualified financing threshold by June 30, 2022, defined as a single underwritten financing resulting in aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of at least $20 million (Qualified Financing Threshold) and (ii) the disclosure of top-line results from the EVOGUARD clinical trial (the Clinical Trial Milestone) by October 31, 2022. The Second Baker Amendment also provided that the exercise price of the Baker Warrants will equal the conversion price of the Baker Notes. The Company met the Qualified Financing Threshold upon the closing of the May 2022 Public Offering, and as of September 30, 2022, the conversion price and exercise price of the Baker Warrants was reset to $93.75. The Company achieved the Clinical Trial Milestone in October 2022. Also, with the achievement of the Qualified Financing Threshold and the Clinical Trial Milestone, the affirmative covenant to achieve $100.0 million in cumulative net sales of Phexxi was extended to June 30, 2023, which was subsequently waived via the Baker Fourth Amendment as discussed below.

 

On September 15, 2022, the Company entered into the third amendment to the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement (the Third Baker Amendment), pursuant to which the conversion price was amended to $26.25, subject to adjustment for certain dilutive Company equity issuance adjustments for a two-year period; an interest make-whole payment due in certain circumstances was removed; and certain change of control and liquidation payment amounts were reduced from three times the outstanding amounts of the Baker Notes to two times the outstanding amounts. In addition, the Third Baker Amendment provided that the Company may make future interest payments to the Baker Purchasers in kind or in cash, at the Company’s option. On the same day, the Company also entered into a Secured Creditor Forbearance Agreement with the Baker Purchasers (Baker Forbearance Agreement), according to which the Baker Purchasers agreed to forebear the defaults that existed at that time.

 

On December 19, 2022, the Company entered into the First Amendment to the Forbearance Agreement (the Amendment) effective as of December 15, 2022 to amend certain provisions of the Forbearance Agreement dated September 15, 2022. The Amendment revised the Forbearance Agreement to (i) amend the Fifth Recital Clause to clarify that the Purchasers consent to any additional indebtedness pari passu, but not senior to that of the Purchasers, in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million, and (ii) strike and entirely replace Section 4 to clarify the terms of the Purchasers’ consent to Interim Financing (as defined therein). No other revisions were made to the Forbearance Agreement.

 

 

On March 7, 2023, Baker Bros. Advisors, LP (the Designated Agent) provided a Notice of Event of Default and Reservation of Rights (the Notice of Default) relating to the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement. The Notice of Default claimed that the Company failed to maintain the “Required Reserve Amount” as required by the Third Baker Amendment. The Designated Agent, at the direction of the Baker Purchasers, accelerated repayment of the outstanding balance payable. As a result, approximately $92.7 million, representing two times the sum of the outstanding balance and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other amounts due under the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement and other documents, was due and payable within three business days of receipt of the Notice of Default. In addition, the Company did not meet the $100.0 million cumulative net sales threshold by June 30, 2023 and as such was in default as of that date. As discussed below, all existing defaults were cured upon the signing of the Fourth Baker Amendment.

 

On September 8, 2023, the Company entered into the Fourth Amendment to the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement (the Fourth Baker Amendment) with the Baker Purchasers. The Fourth Amendment amends certain provisions within the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement including:

 

  (i) the rescission of the Notice of Default delivered to the Company on March 7, 2023 and waiving the Events of Default named therein;
     
  (ii) the waiver of any and all other Events of Default existing as of the Fourth Amendment date;
     
  (iii) the removal of the conversion feature into shares of Company common stock, including the removal of any requirement to reserve shares of common stock for conversion of the Baker Notes as well as any registration rights related thereto;
     
  (iv) the clarification that for the sole purpose of enabling an ex-U.S. license agreement for such assets, any Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights acquired after the Effective Date shall be excluded from the definition of Collateral; and,
     
  (v) the removal of the requirement for the Company to obtain $100 million in cumulative net Phexxi sales in the specified timeframe.

 

The outstanding balance of the Baker Notes will continue to accrue interest at 10% per annum and, in the event of a default in the agreement or a failure to pay the Repurchase Price (as defined below) on or before September 8, 2028 (the Maturity Date), the Baker Purchasers may collect on the full principal amount then outstanding.

 

The Company was required to make a $1.0 million upfront payment by October 1, 2023 (which payment was made in late September 2023) as well as quarterly cash payments based upon a percentage of the Company’s global net product revenue. The cash payments will be determined based upon the quarterly global net revenue of Phexxi such that if the global net revenue is less than or equal to $5.0 million, the Company will pay 3% of such global net revenues; if the global net revenue is over $5.0 million and less than or equal to $7.0 million, the Company will continue to pay 3% on net revenue up to $5.0 million and 4% on the net revenue over $5.0 million; and if the global net revenue is over $7.0 million, the Company will pay 3% on the net revenue up to $5.0 million, 4% on the net revenue over $5.0 million up to $7.0 million, and 5% on net revenue over $7.0 million. The cash payments were payable beginning in the fourth quarter of 2023. Regardless of the percentage paid, the quarterly cash payment amounts, along with the $1.0 million upfront payment, will be deducted from the Repurchase Price as Applicable Reductions.

 

The Fourth Amendment also granted the Company the ability to repurchase the principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest of the Baker Notes for up to a five-year period for the one-time Repurchase Price designated below:

 

Date of Notes’ Repurchase   Repurchase Price
On or prior to September 8, 2024   $14,000,000 (less Applicable Reductions)
September 9, 2024-September 8, 2025   $16,750,000 (less Applicable Reductions)
September 9, 2025-September 8, 2026   $19,500,000 (less Applicable Reductions)
September 9, 2026-September 8, 2027   $22,250,000 (less Applicable Reductions)
September 9, 2027-September 8, 2028   $25,000,000 (less Applicable Reductions)

 

 

The Company evaluated whether any of the Embedded Features required bifurcation as a separate component. The Company elected the fair value option (FVO) under ASC 825, Financial Instruments (ASC 825), as the Baker Notes are qualified financial instruments and are, in whole, classified as liabilities. Under the FVO, the Company recognized the debt instrument at fair value, inclusive of the Embedded Features with changes in fair value related to changes in the Company’s credit risk being recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. All other changes in fair value were recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Due to the execution of the Fourth Baker Amendment, the Company reviewed the Baker Notes in accordance with ASC 470, Debt (ASC 470). Because the Baker Notes were recorded under the FVO, the Fourth Amendment was outside the scope of ASC 470-60 and as such did not qualify as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). The Baker Notes were evaluated in accordance with ASC 470 and were determined to have failed certain qualitative factors to qualify as a modification and, therefore, were accounted for as an extinguishment. The Company removed the fair value of the old Baker Notes of $15.6 million and the related accumulated other comprehensive income of $73.2 million as of the date of extinguishment and recorded the fair value of the new Baker Notes, as measured on the date of the Baker Fourth Amendment as $12.5 million, and recognized a gain of approximately $75.3 million within the condensed consolidated statements of operations, in the gain (loss) on issuance of financial instruments line item, upon extinguishment in the year ended December 31, 2023. The gain included recognizing $73.2 million that had previously been a component of other comprehensive income as part of the prior quarterly revaluations using the valuation methods discussed in Note 6 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments.

 

As part of the consideration for the Merger, on December 11, 2023, the Baker Purchasers signed an agreement to assign the Baker Notes to Aditxt (the December Assignment Agreement). Upon this December Assignment Agreement, Aditxt assumed all terms under the Baker Notes, with Aditxt becoming the new senior secured debtholder of the Company, governed by the requirements under the Fourth Baker Amendment. The Baker Notes were re-assigned back to the Baker Purchasers on February 26, 2024 (the February Assignment Agreement).

 

Due to the execution of the February Assignment Agreement, the Company reviewed the Baker Notes in accordance with ASC 470. The Baker Notes, having been effectively terminated, were extinguished on February 26, 2024, resulting in removing the fair value of the old Baker Notes of $13.5 million. The newly re-assigned Baker Notes were subsequently recorded at fair value using the valuation methods discussed in Note 6 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments.

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Baker Notes are recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as short-term convertible notes payable with a total fair value of $12.3 million, and the total outstanding balance including principal and accrued interest is $102.0 million.

 

Adjuvant Notes

 

On October 14, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the Adjuvant Purchase Agreement) with Adjuvant Global Health Technology Fund, L.P., and Adjuvant Global Health Technology Fund DE, L.P. (together, the Adjuvant Purchasers), pursuant to which the Company sold unsecured convertible promissory notes (the Adjuvant Notes) in aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million.

 

The Adjuvant Notes have a five-year term, and in connection with certain Company change of control transactions, the Adjuvant Notes may be prepaid at the option of the Company or will become payable on the date of the consummation of a change of control transaction at the option of the Adjuvant Purchasers. The Adjuvant Notes accrue interest at 7.5% per annum on a quarterly basis in arrears to the outstanding balance of the Adjuvant Notes and are recognized as payment-in-kind. The effective interest rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was 8.8%.

 

 

Interest expense for the Adjuvant Notes consist of the following, and is included in other expense, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 

   2024   2023 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Coupon interest  $536   $497 
Amortization of issuance costs   28    68 
Total  $564   $565 

 

The Adjuvant Notes are convertible, subject to customary 4.99% and 19.99% beneficial ownership limitations, into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at any time at the option of the Adjuvant Purchasers at a conversion price of $6,843.75 per share. In connection with certain Company change of control transactions, the Adjuvant Notes may be prepaid at the option of the Company or will become payable at the option of the Adjuvant Purchasers. To the extent not previously prepaid or converted, the Adjuvant Notes were originally automatically convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $6,843.75 per share immediately following the earliest of the time at which the (i) 30-day value-weighted average price of the Company’s common stock was $18,750 per share, or (ii) the Company achieved cumulative net sales of $100.0 million, provided such net sales were achieved prior to July 1, 2022.

 

On April 4, 2022, the Company entered into the first amendment to the Adjuvant Purchase Agreement (the Adjuvant Amendment). The Adjuvant Amendment extended the affirmative covenant to achieve $100.0 million in cumulative net sales of Phexxi by June 30, 2022 to June 30, 2023. The Adjuvant Amendment also provided for an adjustment to the conversion price of the Adjuvant Notes such that the conversion price (the Conversion Price) for these Notes, effective as of the May 2023 reverse stock split, will now be the lesser of (i) $678.49 and (ii) 100% of the lowest price per share of common stock (or with respect to securities convertible into common stock, 100% of the applicable conversion price) sold in any equity financing until the Company has met the Qualified Financing Threshold. Effective as of the Company’s achievement of the Qualified Financing Threshold, the automatic conversion provisions in the Agreement were further amended to provide that the Adjuvant Notes will automatically convert into shares of the Company’s common stock at the Conversion Price immediately following the earliest of the time at which the (i) 30-day value-weighted average price of the Company’s common stock is $18,750 per share, or (ii) the Company achieves cumulative net sales of Phexxi of $100.0 million, provided such net sales were achieved prior to July 1, 2023.

 

The Adjuvant Notes contain various customary affirmative and negative covenants agreed to by the Company. On September 12, 2022, the Company was in default of the Adjuvant Notes due to the default with the Baker Notes under the cross-default provision. On September 15, 2022, the Company entered into a Forbearance Agreement (the Adjuvant Forbearance Agreement) with the Adjuvant Purchasers, pursuant to which the Adjuvant Purchasers agreed to forbear from exercising any of their rights and remedies during the Forbearance Period as defined in therein, but solely with respect to the specified events of default provided under the Adjuvant Forbearance Agreement.

 

On September 15, 2022, the Company also entered into the second amendment to the Adjuvant Purchase Agreement (the Second Adjuvant Amendment), pursuant to which the conversion price per share was reduced to $26.25, subject to adjustment for certain dilutive Company equity issuance adjustments for a two-year period. In addition, the Company entered into an exchange agreement, pursuant to which the Adjuvant Purchasers agreed to exchange 10% of the outstanding amount of the Adjuvant Notes as of September 15, 2022 (or $2.9 million) for rights to receive 109,842 shares of common stock (the Adjuvant Purchase Rights). The number of shares for each Adjuvant Purchase Right is initially fixed, but is subject to certain customary adjustments, and, until the second anniversary of issuance, adjustments for certain dilutive Company equity issuances. Refer to Note 8 - Stockholders’ Deficit for discussion regarding additional issuances of purchase rights under this provision. The Adjuvant Purchase Rights expire on June 28, 2027 and do not have an exercise price per share and, therefore, will not result in cash proceeds to the Company. As of March 31, 2024, all Adjuvant Purchase Rights remain outstanding. The conversion price of the Adjuvant Notes was reset during the quarter and was $0.0158 as of March 31, 2024. Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the conversion price adjusted to $0.0154, as discussed in Note 10 – Subsequent Events.

 

 

The Adjuvant Notes are accounted for in accordance with authoritative guidance for convertible debt instruments and are classified as current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The aggregate proceeds of $25.0 million were initially classified as restricted cash for financial reporting purposes due to contractual stipulations that specify the types of expenses the money can be spent on and how it must be allocated. The conversion feature was required to be bifurcated as an embedded derivative because the Company did not have a sufficient number of shares reserved upon conversion as of March 31, 2023; however, the fair value of such feature was immaterial as of such date. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had a sufficient number of shares reserved and the conversion feature was reclassified to stockholders’ deficit in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815) at that time. See Note 6 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments for a description of the accounting treatment for the Adjuvant Purchase Rights.

 

The Company was in default of the Adjuvant Notes at September 30, 2023, due to the failure to meet the cumulative net sales requirement. However, Adjuvant forbore such default in October 2023 and therefore the Company is no longer in default.

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Adjuvant Notes are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as short-term convertible notes payable with a total balance of $29.1 million. The balance is comprised of $22.5 million in principal, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, and $6.6 million in accrued interest. As of December 31, 2023, the Adjuvant Notes were recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as short-term convertible notes payable with a total balance of $28.5 million. The balance was comprised of $22.5 million in principal, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, and $6.1 million in accrued interest.

 

As of March 31, 2024, and assuming the current conversion price of $0.0158 per share, the Adjuvant Notes could be converted into 1,842,275,987 shares of common stock.

 

Term Notes

 

December 2022 and February, March, April, July, August, and September 2023 Notes (SSNs)

 

The Company entered into eight similar Securities Purchase Agreements (SPAs) between December 2022 and September 2023 with certain investors. Each of the agreements were materially similar. The variable details of each SPA, such as the principal amount of each note offering, net proceeds, and maturity date, are outlined in the table below. Pursuant to each SPA, the Company agreed to sell in a registered direct offering (i) unsecured 8.0% senior subordinated notes with the maturity dates and aggregate issue prices (ii) warrants to purchase the listed number of shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (including prefunded common stock Warrants as a part of the September 2023 SPA) (iii) Series D Preferred Stock (the Preferred Shares; December 2022 SPA only) (collectively, the Senior Subordinated Notes, or SSNs). The SSNs had net proceeds to the Company from and are convertible at the amounts listed below.

 

The SSNs interest rates are subject to increase to 12% upon an event of default and the Notes have no Company right to prepayment prior to maturity; however, the Company has the option to redeem the respective SSNs at a redemption premium of 32.5%. The Purchasers can also require the Company to redeem their notes at the respective premium rate tied to the occurrence of certain subsequent transactions, as well as require the Company to redeem the SSNs in the event of subsequent placements (as defined). Also, pursuant to the terms of the SPAs, Purchasers have certain rights to participate in subsequent issuances of the Company’s securities, subject to certain exceptions. Additionally, the conversion rate and warrant strike price are subject to adjustment upon the issuance of other securities (as defined) less than the stated conversion rate and strike price at issuance. The strike prices adjusted as discussed in the table below. Additionally, subsequent to March 31, 2024, the conversion price of the SSNs was adjusted to $0.0154 per share due to the price reset requirements in the SPA.

 

The Company evaluated the SSNs in accordance with ASC 480 and determined that the Notes were all liability instruments at issuance. The applicable Notes were then evaluated in accordance with the requirements of ASC 825 and the Company concluded that they were not precluded from electing the fair value option for the applicable Notes.

 

 

The Company also evaluated the Warrants in accordance with ASC 480 and determined that the Warrants issued before the Reverse Stock Split in May 2023 were required to be recorded as liabilities at fair value in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The applicable SSNs were marked-to-market at each reporting date with changes in fair value recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, unless the change is concluded to be related to changes in the Company’s credit rating, in which case the change was recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the Company had sufficient shares available for issuance to cover the potential exercises; therefore, the Warrants that were previously classified as liabilities were marked-to-market and reclassified to equity in May 2023. For the Warrants issued after the Reverse Stock Split, the Company determined they were required to be recorded in equity.

 

On December 21, 2023, warrants to purchase up to 9,972,074 shares of the Company’s common stock were exchanged for 613 shares of the Company’s series F-1 convertible and redeemable preferred stock (Series F-1 Shares, as defined below). The Series F-1 Shares, some of which were also issued based on the partial value of certain purchase rights, as described above, were immediately exchanged to Aditxt series A-1 preferred stock and 22,280 Series F-1 Shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and held by Aditxt. The Series F-1 Shares were to be cancelled upon the consummation of the Merger. As discussed in Note 10 – Subsequent Events, on April 26, 2024, the Company terminated the Merger Agreement for non-performance under section 8.1(f) and without penalty.

 

Summary of SSNs and Warrants at Issuance (December 2022 to September 2023):

 

                      Conversion Price 
Notes  Principal At Issuance
(in Thousands)
   Net Proceeds Before Issuance costs
(in Thousands)
  

Common

Warrants
   Preferred Shares   Maturity Date  At Issuance   At 3/31/2023   At 6/30/2023   At 9/30/2023   At 12/31/2023   At 3/31/2024 
December 2022 Notes  $2,308   $1,500    369,230    70 - Series D    12/21/2025  $6.25   $1.625   $0.8125   $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
February 2023 Notes(1)   1,385    900    653,538    -   2/17/2026  $2.50   $1.625   $0.8125   $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
March 2023 Notes   600    390    240,000    -   3/17/2026  $2.50   $1.625   $0.8125   $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
March 2023 Notes(2)   538    350    258,584    -   3/20/2026  $2.50   $1.625   $0.8125   $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
April 2023 Notes   769    500    615,384    -   3/6/2026  $1.25     N/A    $0.8125   $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
July 2023 Notes   1,500    975    1,200,000    -   3/6/2026  $1.25     N/A      N/A    $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
August 2023 Notes   1,000    650    799,999    -   8/4/2026  $1.25     N/A      N/A    $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
September 2023 Notes(3)   2,885    1,875    26,997,041    -   9/26/2026  $0.13     N/A      N/A    $0.13   $0.0615   $0.0158 
Total Offerings  $10,985   $7,140    31,133,776                                       

 

(1) Warrants include 99,692 issued to the placement agent.
(2) Warrants include 43,200 issued to the placement agent.
(3) Warrants include 22,189,349 common warrants at $0.13 per share and 4,807,692 pre-funded warrants exercisable at $0.001 per share.

 

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Balance Sheet Details
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Details

5. Balance Sheet Details

 

Inventories

 

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands) for the period indicated:

 

   March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Raw materials (1)  $526   $520 
Work in process   -    386 
Finished goods (1)   780    791 
Total  $1,306   $1,697 

 

 

(1) The raw materials and finished goods balances included a combined estimated reserve on obsolescence and excess inventory which might not be sold prior to expiration of $0.2 million and $0.3 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. These estimates are based upon assumptions about future manufacturing needs and gross sales of Phexxi. Inventory associated with the additional write-down of $1.3 million recorded during the year ended December 31, 2023, was disposed and was no longer in the inventory balance as of December 31, 2023.

 

Prepaid and Other Current Assets

 

Prepaid and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

   March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Insurance  $314   $777 
Research & development   13    13 
Other   295    405 
Total  $622   $1,195 

 

Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment, net, consists of the following (in thousands):

 

   Useful Life  March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Research equipment  5 years  $586   $586 
Computer equipment and software  3 years   151    647 
Construction in-process  -   1,152    1,156 
Property and equipment gross      1,889    2,389 
Less: accumulated depreciation      (689)   (1,186)
Total, net     $1,200   $1,203 

 

Depreciation expense for property and equipment was immaterial and $0.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

 

Accrued Expenses

 

Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):

 

   March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Clinical trial related costs  $2,498   $2,498 
Accrued royalty   1,336    1,146 
Other   741    583 
Total  $4,575  $4,227 

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

6. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair Value of Financial Liabilities

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s convertible debt instruments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively (in thousands):

                   Fair Value 
As of March 31, 2024  Principal Amount   Unamortized Issuance Costs   Accrued Interest   Net Carrying Amount   Amount   Leveling 
Baker Notes(1)(2)  $101,974   $-   $-   $101,974   $12,260    Level 3 
Adjuvant Notes(3)   22,500    -    6,601    29,101    N/A    N/A 
December 2022 Notes(1)   959    -    -    959    103    Level 3 
February 2023 Notes (1)   924    -    -    924    99    Level 3 
March 2023 Notes (1)   1,189    -    -    1,189    127    Level 3 
April 2023 Notes (1)   832    -    -    832    89    Level 3 
July 2023 Notes (1)   1,335    -    -    1,335    142    Level 3 
August 2023 Notes (1)   1,054    -    -    1,054    112    Level 3 
September 2023 Notes (1)   3,004    -    -    3,004    320    Level 3 
Totals  $133,771   $-   $6,601   $140,372   $13,252    N/A 

 

                   Fair Value 
As of December 31, 2023  Principal Amount   Unamortized Issuance Costs   Accrued Interest   Net Carrying Amount   Amount   Leveling 
Baker Notes(1)(2)  $99,460   $-   $-   $99,460   $13,510    Level 3 
Adjuvant Notes(3)   22,500    (27)   6,064    28,537    N/A    N/A 
December 2022 Notes(1)   940    -    -    940    118    Level 3 
February 2023 Notes (1)   905    -    -    905    118    Level 3 
March 2023 Notes (1)   1,204    -    -    1,204    157    Level 3 
April 2023 Notes (1)   816    -    -    816    106    Level 3 
July 2023 Notes (1)   1,534    -    -    1,534    202    Level 3 
August 2023 Notes (1)   1,033    -    -    1,033    136    Level 3 
September 2023 Notes (1)   2,945    -    -    2,945    384    Level 3 
Totals  $131,337   $(27 )  $6,064   $137,374   $14,731    N/A 

 

 

(1) These liabilities are/were carried at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As such, the principal and accrued interest was included in the determination of fair value. The related debt issuance costs were expensed.

 

(2) The Baker Notes principal amount includes $16.9 million and $13.7 million of interest paid in-kind as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

(3) The Adjuvant Notes are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at their net carrying amount which includes principal and accrued interest, net of unamortized issuance costs.

 

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s derivative liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2024 as discussed in Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficit (in thousands):

   Fair Value 
   March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023   Leveling 
Purchase rights  $4,310   $1,926    Level 3 
Total derivative liabilities  $4,310   $1,926      

 

Change in Fair Value of Level 3 Financial Liabilities

 

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial liabilities related to Baker Notes and SSNs measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands):

   Baker Notes (Assigned to Aditxt; Reassigned Back to Baker; Note 4)   Total SSNs (Note 4)   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2023  $13,510   $1,221   $14,731 
Extinguishment/conversion   (13,510)   (35)   (13,545)
Balance at issuance   12,390    -    12,390 
Change in fair value presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations   (130)   (194)   (324)
Balance at March 31, 2024  $12,260   $992   $13,252 

 

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial liabilities related to Baker Notes and SSNs measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 (in thousands):

 

   Baker Notes   Total SSNs (Note 4)   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022  $39,260   $156   $39,416 
Balance at issuance   -    12    12 
Change in fair value presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations   -    (161)   (161)
Change in fair value presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations   (15,460)   -    (15,460)
Balance at March 31, 2023  $23,800   $7   $23,807 

 

 

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial liabilities related to derivative liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands):

 

   Purchase Rights   Derivative Liabilities Total 
Balance at December 31, 2023  $1,926   $1,926 
Balance at issuance   3,275    3,275 
Exercises   (89)   (89)
Change in fair value presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations   (802)   (802)
Balance at March 31, 2024  $4,310   $4,310 

 

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial liabilities related to derivative liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 (in thousands):

 

   Derivative Liabilities Previously Classified as Equity Instruments   May 2022 Public Offering Common Warrants   June 2022 Baker Warrants   December 2022 Warrants   February and March 2023 Warrants   Purchase Rights   Derivative Liabilities Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022  $1   $303   $170   $107   $-   $1,095   $1,676 
Balance at issuance   -    -    -    -    6    77    83 
Exercises   -    (6)   -    -    -    (180)   (186)
Change in fair value presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations          (1)   (291)   (167)   (106)           -    (886)   (1,451)
Balance at March 31, 2023  $-   $6   $3   $1   $6   $106   $122 

 

 

Valuation Methodology

 

From the third quarter of 2022 through the second quarter of 2023, the fair value of the Baker Notes issued as described in Note 4 – Debt, and subsequent changes in fair value recorded at each reporting date, was determined by estimating the fair value of the Market Value of Invested Capital (MVIC) of the Company. This was estimated using forms of the cost and market approaches. In the Cost approach, an adjusted net asset value method was used to determine the net recoverable value of the Company, including an estimate of the fair of the Company’s intellectual property. The estimated fair value of the Company’s intellectual property was valued using a relief from royalty method which required management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasts of future revenue, and the selection of the royalty and discount rates. The guideline public company method served as another valuation indicator. In this form of the Market approach, comparable market revenue multiples were selected and applied to the Company’s forward revenue forecast to ultimately derive a MVIC indication. If the resulting fair value from these approaches was not estimated as greater than the contractual payout, the fair value of the Baker Notes became only the Company MVIC available for distribution to this first lien note holder.

 

Starting in the third quarter of 2023, the fair value of the Baker Notes, issued as described in Note 4 – Debt is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation-based model. The Monte Carlo simulation was used to take into account several embedded features and factors, including the exercise of the repurchase right, the Company’s future revenues, meeting certain debt covenants, the maturity term of the note and dissolution. For the dissolution scenario, the cost approach, an adjusted net asset value method was used to determine the net recoverable value of the Company, including an estimate of the fair value of the Company’s intellectual property. The estimated fair value of the Company’s intellectual property was valued using a relief from royalty method which required management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasts of future revenue, and the selection of the royalty (5.0%) and discount (15.0%) rates.

 

The fair value of the Baker Notes is subject to uncertainty due to the assumptions that are used in the Monte Carlo simulation-based model. These factors include but are not limited to the Company’s future revenue, and the probability and timing of the exercise of the repurchase right. The fair value of the Baker Notes is sensitive to these estimated inputs made by management that are used in the calculation.

 

SSNs

 

The fair value of the SSNs issued as described in Note 4 – Debt, were determined using the methods described above in Valuation Methodology, using the residual value of the Company after the fair value of the Baker Notes. The quarterly valuation adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were recorded as a $0.2 million and a $1.6 million change in fair value of financial instruments attributed to credit risk change in the condensed consolidated comprehensive statement of operations.

 

Purchase Rights

 

The Adjuvant Purchase Rights and the May Note Purchase Rights (collectively Purchase Rights) are recorded as derivative liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Purchase Rights are valued using an OPM, like a Black-Scholes Methodology with changes in the fair value being recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The assumptions used in the OPM are considered level 3 assumptions and include, but are not limited to, the market value of invested capital, the cumulative equity value of the Company as a proxy for the exercise price and the expected term the Purchase Rights will be held prior to exercise and a risk-free interest rate.

 

 

Warrants

 

Warrants previously classified as liabilities were reclassified as equity instruments during the second quarter of 2023 as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. The Company will continue to re-evaluate the classification of its warrants at the close of each reporting period to determine their proper balance sheet classification. The warrants are valued using an OPM based on the applicable assumptions, which include the exercise price of the warrants, time to expiration, expected volatility of our peer group, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends. The assumptions used in the OPM are considered level 3 assumptions and include, but are not limited to, the market value of invested capital, the cumulative equity value of the Company as a proxy for the exercise price, the expected term the warrants will be held prior to exercise, a risk-free interest rate and probability of change of control event. Additionally, as the warrants are re-priced under certain provisions in the agreements, at each re-pricing event, the Company must value the warrants using a Black-Scholes model immediately prior to and immediately following the re-pricing event. The incremental fair value is recorded as an increase to accumulated deficit and additional paid-in-capital, in accordance with ASC 470.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

7. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Operating Leases

 

Fleet Lease

 

In December 2019, the Company and Enterprise FM Trust (the Lessor) entered into a Master Equity Lease Agreement whereby the Company leases vehicles to be delivered by the Lessor from time to time with various monthly costs depending on whether the vehicles are delivered for a term of 24 or 36 months, commencing on each corresponding delivery date. The leased vehicles are for use by eligible employees of the Company’s commercial operations team. As of March 31, 2024, there were a total of 20 leased vehicles. The Company maintained a letter of credit as collateral in favor of the Lessor of $0.3 million included in restricted cash, which was released by the Lessor during the first quarter of 2023. The Company determined that the leased vehicles are accounted for as operating leases under ASC 842, Leases (ASC 842). In September 2022, the Company extended the lease term for an additional 12 months for the vehicles with a term of 24 months. The Company determined that such extension is accounted for as a modification, for which the Company reassessed the lease classification and the incremental borrowing rate on the modification date and accounted for accordingly.

 

2020 Lease and the First Amendment

 

On October 3, 2019, the Company entered into an office lease for approximately 24,474 square feet (the High Bluff Premises) pursuant to a non-cancelable lease agreement (the 2020 Lease). The 2020 Lease commenced on April 1, 2020 with an expiry of September 30, 2025, unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms. The Company provided the landlord with a $0.8 million security deposit in the form of a letter of credit for the High Bluff Premises.

 

On April 14, 2020, the Company entered into the first amendment to the 2020 Lease for an additional 8,816 rentable square feet of the same office location (the Expansion Premises), which commenced on September 1, 2020 with an expiry of September 30, 2025. The Company provided an additional $0.05 million in a letter of credit for the Expansion Premises.

 

On March 20, 2023, the Company received a notice of default from its landlord for failing to timely pay March 2023 rent, resulting in a breach under the agreement. As a result, the Company’s letter of credit in the amount of $0.8 million, in restricted cash, was recovered by the landlord. In June 2023, the Company reached a settlement with the landlord. As a result of such settlement, the Company reversed its associated remaining ROU assets of $3.3 million and lease liabilities of $4.2 million and recognized a gain of $0.2 million.

 

 

2022 Sublease

 

On May 27, 2022, the Company entered into a sublease agreement with AMN Healthcare, Inc. (AMN), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sublease 16,637 rentable square feet of the High Bluff Premises to AMN for a term commencing on June 15, 2022 and ending coterminous with the 2020 Lease on September 30, 2025, in exchange for the sum of approximately $0.1 million per month, subject to an annual 3.5% increase each year. Gross sublease income was zero for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The sublease was terminated along with the settlement of the 2020 Lease in June 2023.

 

Supplemental Financial Statement Information

      Three Months Ended March 31, 
Lease Cost (in thousands)  Classification  2024   2023 
Operating lease expense  Research and development  $1   $66 
Operating lease expense  Selling and marketing   52    159 
Operating lease expense  General and administrative   3    231 
Total     $56   $456 

 

Lease Term and Discount Rate  March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)   0.65    0.75 
Weighted Average Discount Rate   12%   12%

 

Maturity of Operating Lease Liabilities (in thousands)  March 31, 2024 
Remainder of 2024 (9 months)  $56 
Year ending December 31, 2025   11 
Total lease payments   67 
Less imputed interest   (8)
Total  $59 

 

Other information (in thousands)  2024    2023 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
Other information (in thousands)  2024    2023 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:                   
Operating cash outflows in operating leases  $64     $610 

 

Other Contractual Commitments

 

In November 2019, the Company entered into a supply and manufacturing agreement with a third-party to manufacture Phexxi, with potential to manufacture other product candidates, in accordance with all applicable current good manufacturing practice regulations. There were no purchases under the supply and manufacturing agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2024 or 2023.

 

 

Contingencies

 

From time to time the Company may be involved in various lawsuits, legal proceedings, or claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company settled a portion of its trade payables with numerous vendors, which resulted in a $2.1 million reduction in trade payables. As of March 31, 2024, there were no other claims or actions pending against the Company which management believes has a probable, or reasonably possible, probability of an unfavorable outcome. However, the Company may receive trade payable demand letters from its vendors that could lead to potential litigation. As of March 31, 2024, approximately 94% of our trade payables were greater than 90 days past due.

 

On December 14, 2020, a trademark dispute captioned TherapeuticsMD, Inc. v Evofem Biosciences, Inc., was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida against the Company, alleging trademark infringement of certain trademarks owned by TherapeuticsMD under federal and state law (Case No. 9:20-cv-82296). On July 18, 2022, the Company settled the lawsuit with TherapeuticsMD, with certain requirements which may need to be performed by July 2024.

 

Intellectual Property Rights

 

In 2014, the Company entered into an amended and restated license agreement (the Rush License Agreement) with Rush University Medical Center (Rush University) pursuant to which Rush University granted the Company an exclusive, worldwide license of certain patents and know-how related to its multipurpose vaginal pH modulator technology. For the U.S. patent that the Company licensed from Rush University, multiple Orders Granting Interim Extension (OGIEs) have been received from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), currently extending the expiration of this patent to March 2025. Pursuant to the Rush License Agreement, the Company is obligated to pay Rush University an earned royalty based upon a percentage of net sales in the range of mid-single digits until the expiration of this patent. In September 2020, the Company entered into the first amendment to the Rush License Agreement, pursuant to which the Company is also obligated to pay a minimum annual royalty amount of $0.1 million to the extent the earned royalties do not equal or exceed $0.1 million commencing January 1, 2021. Such royalty costs, included in cost of goods sold, were $0.2 million and immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, approximately $1.3 million and $1.1 million were included in accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit

8. Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit

 

Warrants

 

In April and June 2020, pursuant to the Baker Bros. Purchase Agreement, as discussed in Note 4 – Debt, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 2,732 shares of common stock in a private placement at an exercise price of $4,575 per share. The Second Baker Amendment provides that the exercise price of the Baker Warrants will equal the conversion price of the Baker Notes. The exercise price of the Baker warrants was reset to $0.0158 per share as of March 31, 2024. Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the conversion price adjusted to $0.0154, as discussed in Note 10 Subsequent Events

 

 

In May 2022, the Company completed an underwritten public offering (the May 2022 Public Offering) which included the issuance of common warrants to purchase 362,640 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $93.75 and the issuance of common warrants to purchase 205,360 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $93.63 (the May 2022 Common Stock Warrants). The May 2022 Common Stock Warrants were exercisable beginning on May 24, 2022 and have a five-year term. Due to features in the May 2022 Common Stock Warrants, including dilution adjustments requiring strike price resets, there are 894,194 May 2022 Common Stock Warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2024 at an exercise price of $0.0158.

 

In June 2022, as required by the Second Baker Amendment, the Company issued the June 2022 Baker Warrants to purchase up to 582,886 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share. The June 2022 Baker Warrants have an exercise price of $93.75 per share and a five-year term and were exercisable beginning June 28, 2022. The June 2022 Baker Warrants also contain customary 4.99% and 19.99% limitations on exercise provisions. The exercise price and number of shares issuable upon exercise of the June 2022 Baker Warrants is subject to adjustment for certain dilutive issuances, stock splits and similar recapitalization transactions. The exercise price of these warrants had reset to $0.0158 per share as of March 31, 2024.

 

In February, March, April, July, August, and September 2023, pursuant to the SSNs as discussed in Note 4 – Debt, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 1,152,122 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share, up to 2,615,383 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share and up to 22,189,349 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.13 per share. The exercise price of these warrants reset to $0.0158 per share as of March 31, 2024.

 

On December 21, 2023, warrants to purchase up to 9,972,074 shares of the Company’s common stock were exchanged for 613 shares of the Company’s Series F-1 Shares.

 

As of March 31, 2024, warrants to purchase up to 20,807,543 shares of the Company’s common stock remain outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $2.42 per share. In accordance with ASC 815, certain warrants previously classified as equity instruments were determined to be liability classified (the Reclassified Warrants) due to the Company having an insufficient number of authorized shares as of December 31, 2022; however, the impacted warrants were reclassified back to as equity instruments during the second quarter of 2023 as a result of the May 2023 Reverse Stock Split. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company obtained waivers from a majority of the convertible instrument holders, removing the requirement for shares to be reserved for conversion of their instruments, which will prevent the instruments from needing to be liability classified due to an insufficient number of authorized shares going forward. The Company will continue to re-evaluate the classification of its warrants at the close of each reporting period to determine the proper balance sheet classification for them. These warrants are summarized below:

  

Type of Warrants  Underlying common stock to be Purchased   Exercise Price   Issue Date  Exercise Period 
Common Warrants   4   $6,918.75   June 11, 2014   June 11, 2014 to June 11, 2024 
Common Warrants   451   $14,062.50   May 24, 2018   May 24, 2018 to May 24 2025 
Common Warrants   888   $11,962.50   April 11, 2019   October 11, 2019 to April 11, 2026 
Common Warrants   1,480   $11,962.50   June 10, 2019   December 10, 2019 to June 10, 2026 
Common Warrants   1,639   $0.0158   April 24, 2020   April 24, 2020 to April 24, 2025 
Common Warrants   1,092   $0.0158   June 9, 2020   June 9, 2020 to June 9, 2025 
Common Warrants   8,003   $735.00   January 13, 2022   March 1, 2022 to March 1, 2027 
Common Warrants   8,303   $897.56   March 1, 2022   March 1, 2022 to March 1, 2027 
Common Warrants   6,666   $309.56   May 4, 2022   May 4, 2022 to May 4, 2027 
Common Warrants   894,194   $0.0158   May 24, 2022   May 24, 2022 to May 24, 2027 
Common Warrants   582,886   $0.0158   June 28, 2022   May 24, 2022 to June 28, 2027 
Common Warrants   49,227   $0.0158   December 21, 2022   December 21, 2022 to December 21, 2027 
Common Warrants   130,461   $0.0158   February 17, 2023   February 17, 2023 to February 17, 2028 
Common Warrants   258,584   $0.0158   March 20, 2023   March 20, 2023 to March 20, 2028 
Common Warrants   369,231   $0.0158   April 5, 2023   April 5, 2023 to April 5, 2028 
Common Warrants   349,463   $0.0158   July 3, 2023   July 3, 2023 to July 3, 2028 
Common Warrants   615,384   $0.0158   August 4, 2023   August 4, 2023 to August 4, 2028 
Common Warrants   12,721,893   $0.0158   September 27, 2023   September 27, 2023 to September 27, 2028 
Prefunded Common Warrants   4,807,694   $0.0010   September 27, 2023   September 27, 2023 to September 27, 2028 
Total   20,807,543              

 

Preferred Stock

 

Effective December 15, 2021, the Company amended and restated its certificate of incorporation, under which the Company is currently authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of total preferred stock, including the authorized convertible and redeemable preferred stock designated for Series B-1 and B-2, Series C, Series E-1, and Series F-1, and nonconvertible and redeemable preferred stock (Series D), par value $0.0001 per share.

 

 

Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

On August 7, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of Series E-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (E-1 Certificate of Designation), par value $0.0001 per share (the Series E-1 Shares). An aggregate of 2,300 shares was authorized. The Series E-1 Shares are convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.40 per share and are both counted toward quorum on the basis of and have voting rights equal to the number of shares of common stock into which the Series E-1 Shares are then convertible. The Series E-1 Shares are senior to all common stock with respect to preferences as to dividends, distributions and payments upon a dissolution event. In the event of a liquidation event, the Series E-1 Shares are entitled to receive an amount per share equal to the Black Scholes Value as of the liquidation event plus the greater of 125% of the conversion amount (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) and the amount the holder of the Series E-1 Shares would receive if the shares were converted into common stock immediately prior to the liquidation event. If the funds available for liquidation are insufficient to pay the full amount due to the holders of the Series E-1 Shares, each holder will receive a percentage payout. The Series E-1 Shares are entitled to dividends at a rate of 10% per annum or 12% upon a triggering event. Dividends are payable in shares of common stock and may, at the Company’s election, be capitalized and added to the principal monthly. The Series E-1 Shares also have a provision that allows them to be converted to common stock at a conversion rate equal to the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined in the E-1 Certificate of Designation) times the number of shares subject to conversion times the 25% redemption premium in the event of a Triggering Event (as defined in the E-1 Certificate of Designation) such as in a liquidation event. The Series E-1 Shares are mandatorily redeemable in the event of bankruptcy.

 

On August 7, 2023, certain investors party to the December 2022 Notes and the February 2023 Notes exchanged $1.8 million total in principal and accrued interest under the outstanding convertible promissory notes for 1,800 shares of Series E-1 Shares (the August 2023 Preferred Stock Transaction). Per the E-1 Certificate of Designation, the conversion rate can also be adjusted in several future circumstances, such as on certain dates after the exchange date and upon the issuance of additional convertible securities with a lower conversion rate or in the instance of a Triggering Event. As such, the conversion price as of March 31, 2024 was adjusted to $0.0158 per share. The Series E-1 Shares are classified as mezzanine equity within the condensed consolidated balance sheets in accordance with ASC 480 because of a fixed 25% redemption premium upon a Triggering Event and no mandatory redemption feature. During the year ended December 31, 2023, $1.8 million was recorded as an increase to additional paid-in-capital for the preferred shares in the condensed consolidated statement of convertible and redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit related to the August 2023 Preferred Stock Transaction. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, an immaterial deemed dividend was recorded as an increase to the number of Series E-1 Shares outstanding.

 

On December 11, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of Series F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (F-1 Certificate of Designation), par value $0.0001 per share (the Series F-1 Shares). An aggregate of 95,000 shares was authorized. The Series F-1 Shares are convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.0635 per share and do not have the right to vote on any matters presented to the holders of the Company’s common stock. The Series F-1 Shares are senior to all common stock and subordinate to the Series E-1 Shares with respect to preferences as to distributions and payments upon a dissolution event. In the event of a liquidation event, the Series F-1 Shares are entitled to receive an amount per share equal to the Black Scholes Value as of the liquidation event plus the greater of 125% of the conversion amount (as defined in the F-1 Certificate of Designation) and the amount the holder of the Series F-1 Shares would receive if the shares were converted into common stock immediately prior to the liquidation event. If the funds available for liquidation are insufficient to pay the full amount due to the holders of the Series F-1 Shares, each holder will receive a percentage payout. The Series F-1 Shares are not entitled to dividends. The Series F-1 Shares also have a provision that allows them to be converted to common stock at a conversion rate equal to the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined in the F-1 Certificate of Designation) times the number of shares subject to conversion times the 25% redemption premium in the event of a Triggering Event (as defined in the F-1 Certificate of Designation) such as in a liquidation event. The Series F-1 Shares are mandatorily redeemable in the event of bankruptcy.

 

On December 21, 2023, the Company issued a total of 22,280 Series F-1 Shares to certain investors, including 613 shares exchanged for warrants to purchase up to 9,972,074 shares of the Company’s common stock and 21,667 shares to exchange a partial value of the outstanding purchase rights. The holders of the Series F-1 Shares immediately exchanged their Series F-1 Shares into Aditxt’s Series A-1 preferred stock and, as a result, Aditxt currently holds all 22,280 outstanding Series F-1 Shares. The Series F-1 Shares are to be cancelled upon the consummation of the Merger. As discussed in Note 10 – Subsequent Events, on April 26, 2024, the Company terminated the Merger Agreement but entered into the Reinstatement and Fourth Amendment to the Merger Agreement on May 2, 2024.

 

 

Nonconvertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

On December 16, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of Series D Non-Convertible Preferred Stock (the D Certificate of Designation), par value $0.0001 per share (the Series D Preferred Shares). An aggregate of 70 shares was authorized; these shares were not convertible into shares of common stock, had limited voting rights equal to 1% of the total voting power of the then-outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote, were not entitled to dividends, and were required to be redeemed by the Company once its shareholders approved a reverse split, as described in the D Certificate of Designation. All 70 shares of the Series D Preferred were subsequently issued in connection with the December 2022 Securities Purchase Agreement as discussed in Note 4 – Debt. The Series D Preferred Shares were redeemed in July 2023.

 

Common Stock

 

Effective September 14, 2023, the Company further amended its amended and restated certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to 3,000,000,000 shares.

 

Purchase Rights

 

On September 15, 2022, the Company entered into certain exchange agreements with the Adjuvant Purchasers and the May 2022 Notes Purchasers to exchange, upon request, the Purchase Rights for an aggregate of 942,080 shares of the Company’s common stock. The number of right shares for each Purchase Right is initially fixed at issuance, but subject to certain customary adjustments for certain dilutive Company equity issuances until the second anniversary of issuance. These Purchase Rights expire on June 28, 2027. Refer to Note 6 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments for the accounting treatment of the Purchase Rights. In 2023, the Company subsequently signed an additional agreement with the holders of the Purchase Rights upon which the total aggregate value of the Purchase Rights is fixed at $24.7 million, to be paid in a variable number of shares based on the current exercise price. On December 21, 2023, the Company issued 21,667 shares of the Series F-1 Shares in exchange for a partial value of certain purchase rights, as described above.

 

In connection with the SSNs issuances, during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company increased the number of outstanding Purchase Rights by 1,145,333,158 and 10,467,332, respectively, due to the reset of their exercise price. This was recorded as a loss on issuance of financial instruments in the amount of $3.3 million and $0.1 million in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the respective periods. The exercise price will be further adjusted if any other convertible instruments have price resets.

 

The Company issued 17,725,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of certain Purchase Rights during the three months ended March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, Purchase Rights of 1,530,645,242 shares of the Company’s common stock remained outstanding.

 

 

Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance

 

Common stock reserved for future issuance is as follows in common equivalent shares as of March 31, 2024:

Common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding   3,747 
Common stock issuable upon the exercise of common stock warrants   10,598,205 
Common stock available for future issuance under the 2019 ESPP   509 
Common stock available for future issuance under the Amended and Restated 2014 Plan   5,789 
Common stock available for future issuance under the Amended Inducement Plan   609 
Common stock reserved for the exercise of purchase rights   722,646,377 
Common stock reserved for the conversion of convertible notes   148,541,458 
Common stock reserved for the conversion of series E-1 preferred stock   33,750,860 
Total common stock reserved for future issuance(1)   915,547,554 

 

(1) The potentially dilutive securities in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies includes all potentially dilutive securities that are not included in the diluted EPS as per U.S. GAAP, whereas the total common stock reserved for future issuance in the table above includes the shares that must legally be reserved based on the applicable instruments’ agreements.

 

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Stock-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation

9. Stock-based Compensation

 

Equity Incentive Plans

 

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to stock options granted to employees, non-employee directors and consultants included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):

   2024   2023 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Research and development  $16   $40 
Selling and marketing   35    57 
General and administrative   186    320 
Total  $237   $417 

 

Stock Options

 

There were no shares of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2024 or 2023. As of March 31, 2024, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense for employee stock options was approximately $0.9 million, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average remaining period of 1.4 years, assuming all unvested options become fully vested.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

The purchase price under the 2019 ESPP is 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the common stock on the first or the last business day of an offering period. The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be purchased by any participant during an offering period is equal to $25,000 divided by the fair market value of the common stock on the first business day of an offering period. In October 2022, the Board suspended future offering periods.

 

Restricted Stock Awards

 

There were no shares of performance-based RSAs granted in 2023 to the Company’s executive management team.

 

For performance-based RSAs, (i) the fair value of the award is determined on the grant date; (ii) the Company assesses the probability of achieving each individual milestone associated with the award using reasonable assumptions based on the Company’s operation performance towards each milestone; (iii) the fair value of the shares subject to the milestone is expensed over the implicit service period commencing once management believes the performance criteria is probable of being met; and (iv) the Company reassesses the probability of achieving each individual milestone at each reporting date, and any change in estimate is accounted for through a cumulative adjustment in the period when the change in estimate occurs. Non-performance based RSAs are valued at the fair value on the grant date and the associated expenses will be recognized over the vesting period.

 

As of March 31, 2024, there was no unrecognized noncash stock-based compensation expense related to unvested RSAs.

 

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Subsequent Events
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events

10. Subsequent Events

 

Termination and Reinstatement of Merger Agreement

 

On April 26, 2024, the Company delivered a termination notice to Aditxt notifying it that the Company was exercising its right to terminate the Merger Agreement effective April 26, 2024 (the Termination Notice), in accordance with Section 8.1(f) of the Merger Agreement, as revised in the third amendment to the Merger Agreement, made on February 29, 2024.

 

Reinstatement and Amendment of Merger Agreement

 

On May 2, 2024, the Company, the Merger Sub and Aditxt entered into the Reinstatement and Fourth Amendment to the Merger Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”) in order to waive and amend, among other things, several provisions. This Fourth Amendment reinstates the Merger Agreement, as amended by the Fourth Amendment, as if never terminated. In consideration of the Fourth Amendment, Aditxt agreed to pay the Company $1.0 million (the Initial Payment). The key financial terms in the Fourth Amendment were to revise section 6.10 of the Merger Agreement such that, after the Initial Payment, and upon the closing of each subsequent capital raise by Aditxt (each a Parent Subsequent Capital Raise), Aditxt shall purchase that number of shares of the Company’s Series F-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the Series F-1 Preferred Stock), equal to forty percent (40%) of the gross proceeds of such Parent Subsequent Capital Raise divided by 1,000, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $2.5 million or 2,500 shares of Series F-1 Preferred Stock. A maximum of $1.5 million shall be invested in Evofem prior to June 17, 2024 and $1.0 million prior to July 1, 2024.

 

Conversion Price Reset

 

At the close of market on April 19, 2024, the conversion price for certain outstanding financial instruments (as described in Note 4 – Debt and Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficit) was adjusted to $0.0154 as per provisions in their underlying agreements.

 

Warrants and Purchase Rights Exercises and Notes Conversions

 

Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the Company 6,150,000 Purchase Rights were exercised in a cashless transaction for an equivalent number of shares of common stock. There were also cashless conversions whereby $0.1 million in convertible notes were converted to 7,200,000 shares of common stock.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

 

Significant estimates affecting amounts reported or disclosed in the condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to: the assumptions used in measuring the revenue gross-to-net variable consideration items; the trade accounts receivable credit loss reserve estimate; the assumptions used in estimating the fair value of convertible notes, preferred stock, warrants and purchase rights issued; the assumptions used in the valuation of inventory; the useful lives of property and equipment; the recoverability of long-lived assets; and the valuation of deferred tax assets. These assumptions are more fully described in Note 3 – Revenue, Note 4 – Debt, Note 6 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies, and Note 9 - Stock-based Compensation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and other market-specific or other relevant assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances and adjusts when facts and circumstances dictate. The estimates are the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets, liabilities and recorded expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results may materially differ from those estimates or assumptions.

 

Segment Reporting

Segment Reporting

 

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company views its operations and manages its business in one operating segment.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. Deposits in the Company’s checking, time deposit and investment accounts are maintained in federally insured financial institutions and are subject to federally insured limits or limits set by Securities Investor Protection Corporation. The Company invests in funds through a major U.S. bank and is exposed to credit risk in the event of default to the extent of amounts recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to significant concentrations of credit risk on its cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances on amounts in excess of federally insured limits due to the financial position of the depository institutions in which these deposits are held.

 

The Company is also subject to credit risk related to its trade accounts receivable from product sales. Its customers are located in the U.S. and consist of wholesale distributors, retail pharmacies, and mail-order specialty pharmacies. The Company extends credit to its customers in the normal course of business after evaluating their overall financial condition and evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable by periodically reviewing the age of the receivables, the financial condition of its customers, and its past collection experience. Historically, the Company has not experienced any credit losses. As of March 31, 2024, based on the evaluation of these factors the Company did not record an allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

Phexxi is distributed primarily through three major distributors and mail-order pharmacies, who receive service fees calculated as a percentage of the gross sales, and a fee-per-unit shipped, respectively. These entities are not obligated to purchase any set number of units. They distribute Phexxi on demand as orders are received.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company’s three largest customers combined made up approximately 82% and 86% of its gross product sales, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s three largest customers combined made up 89% and 87%, respectively, of its trade accounts receivable balance.

 

 

Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

 

There have been no changes to the significant accounting policies that were described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the 2023 Audited Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report.

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of readily available cash in checking accounts and money market funds. Restricted cash consists of cash held in monthly time deposit accounts and letters of credit as described in Note 7- Commitments and Contingencies. During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the letters of credit of $0.3 million for its fleet leases were released. Additionally, the remaining funds of the $25.0 million received from the issuance of Adjuvant Notes (as defined below) in the fourth quarter of 2020 are classified as restricted cash since the Company is contractually obligated to use these funds for specific purposes. Upon receipt of a notice of default from its landlord on March 20, 2023, for failing to pay March 2023 rent timely resulting in a breach under the office lease agreement, the Company’s letter of credit in the amount of $0.8 million, in restricted cash, was recovered by the landlord.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, reported within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

  

   2024   2023 
   Three months ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Cash and cash equivalents  $-   $639 
Restricted cash   689    895 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows  $689   $1,534 

 

Net Loss Per Share

Net Loss Per Share

 

Basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. The net loss available to common stockholders is adjusted for amounts in accumulated deficit related to the deemed dividends triggered for certain financial instruments. Such adjustment was immaterial and zero in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock and if-converted methods. For purposes of the diluted net loss per share calculation, potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive and therefore, basic and diluted net loss per share were the same for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Potentially dilutive securities excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share are summarized in the table below. Common shares were calculated for the convertible preferred stock and the convertible debt using the if-converted method.

 

   2024   2023 
   Three months ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Options to purchase common stock   3,747    4,843 
Warrants to purchase common stock   20,807,543    3,180,282 
Purchase rights to purchase common stock   1,530,645,242    14,238,827 
Convertible debt   2,430,230,049    18,042,988 
Series E-1 and F-1 preferred stock   1,531,629,677    - 
Total(1)   5,513,316,258    35,466,940 

 

(1)The potentially dilutive securities in the table above include all potentially dilutive securities that are not included in the diluted EPS as per U.S. GAAP, whereas the total common stock reserved for future issuance in Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficit includes the shares that must legally be reserved based on the applicable instruments’ agreements.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

No significant new standards have been adopted during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements — Not Yet Adopted

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements — Not Yet Adopted

 

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standards setting bodies that are adopted as of the specified effective date.

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, designed to improve financial reporting by requiring disclosure of incremental segment information to enable investors to develop more decision-useful financial analyses. ASU No. 2023-07 will be effective for the Company beginning with the annual filing for the period ended December 31, 2024 and will require retroactive application to comparison periods presented. For Companies that have only one reportable segment (such as the Company), all the requirements of ASU No. 2023-07 will be required to be disclosed regarding the one reportable segment. The Company is still evaluating the impact of ASU No. 2023-07 on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures addressing income tax disclosures, requiring entities to annually disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for certain reconciling items and categories. ASU No. 2023-09 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company will adopt ASU No. 2023-09 by adding the required disclosures for the December 31, 2024 Annual Report.

 

The Company does not believe the impact of any other recently issued standards and any issued but not yet effective standards will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliation of Cash and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, reported within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

  

   2024   2023 
   Three months ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Cash and cash equivalents  $-   $639 
Restricted cash   689    895 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows  $689   $1,534 
Schedule of Potentially Dilutive Securities Excluded from Calculation of Diluted Net Loss Per Share

 

   2024   2023 
   Three months ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Options to purchase common stock   3,747    4,843 
Warrants to purchase common stock   20,807,543    3,180,282 
Purchase rights to purchase common stock   1,530,645,242    14,238,827 
Convertible debt   2,430,230,049    18,042,988 
Series E-1 and F-1 preferred stock   1,531,629,677    - 
Total(1)   5,513,316,258    35,466,940 

 

(1)The potentially dilutive securities in the table above include all potentially dilutive securities that are not included in the diluted EPS as per U.S. GAAP, whereas the total common stock reserved for future issuance in Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficit includes the shares that must legally be reserved based on the applicable instruments’ agreements.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Debt (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Repurchase Price Reduction

The Fourth Amendment also granted the Company the ability to repurchase the principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest of the Baker Notes for up to a five-year period for the one-time Repurchase Price designated below:

 

Date of Notes’ Repurchase   Repurchase Price
On or prior to September 8, 2024   $14,000,000 (less Applicable Reductions)
September 9, 2024-September 8, 2025   $16,750,000 (less Applicable Reductions)
September 9, 2025-September 8, 2026   $19,500,000 (less Applicable Reductions)
September 9, 2026-September 8, 2027   $22,250,000 (less Applicable Reductions)
September 9, 2027-September 8, 2028   $25,000,000 (less Applicable Reductions)
Schedule of Interest Expense

Interest expense for the Adjuvant Notes consist of the following, and is included in other expense, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 

   2024   2023 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Coupon interest  $536   $497 
Amortization of issuance costs   28    68 
Total  $564   $565 
Schedule of SSNs and Warrants

Summary of SSNs and Warrants at Issuance (December 2022 to September 2023):

 

                      Conversion Price 
Notes  Principal At Issuance
(in Thousands)
   Net Proceeds Before Issuance costs
(in Thousands)
  

Common

Warrants
   Preferred Shares   Maturity Date  At Issuance   At 3/31/2023   At 6/30/2023   At 9/30/2023   At 12/31/2023   At 3/31/2024 
December 2022 Notes  $2,308   $1,500    369,230    70 - Series D    12/21/2025  $6.25   $1.625   $0.8125   $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
February 2023 Notes(1)   1,385    900    653,538    -   2/17/2026  $2.50   $1.625   $0.8125   $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
March 2023 Notes   600    390    240,000    -   3/17/2026  $2.50   $1.625   $0.8125   $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
March 2023 Notes(2)   538    350    258,584    -   3/20/2026  $2.50   $1.625   $0.8125   $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
April 2023 Notes   769    500    615,384    -   3/6/2026  $1.25     N/A    $0.8125   $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
July 2023 Notes   1,500    975    1,200,000    -   3/6/2026  $1.25     N/A      N/A    $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
August 2023 Notes   1,000    650    799,999    -   8/4/2026  $1.25     N/A      N/A    $0.0845   $0.0615   $0.0158 
September 2023 Notes(3)   2,885    1,875    26,997,041    -   9/26/2026  $0.13     N/A      N/A    $0.13   $0.0615   $0.0158 
Total Offerings  $10,985   $7,140    31,133,776                                       

 

(1) Warrants include 99,692 issued to the placement agent.
(2) Warrants include 43,200 issued to the placement agent.
(3) Warrants include 22,189,349 common warrants at $0.13 per share and 4,807,692 pre-funded warrants exercisable at $0.001 per share.

 

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Balance Sheet Details (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands) for the period indicated:

 

   March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Raw materials (1)  $526   $520 
Work in process   -    386 
Finished goods (1)   780    791 
Total  $1,306   $1,697 

 

 

(1) The raw materials and finished goods balances included a combined estimated reserve on obsolescence and excess inventory which might not be sold prior to expiration of $0.2 million and $0.3 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. These estimates are based upon assumptions about future manufacturing needs and gross sales of Phexxi. Inventory associated with the additional write-down of $1.3 million recorded during the year ended December 31, 2023, was disposed and was no longer in the inventory balance as of December 31, 2023.
Schedule of Prepaid and Other Current Assets

Prepaid and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

   March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Insurance  $314   $777 
Research & development   13    13 
Other   295    405 
Total  $622   $1,195 
Schedule of Property and Equipment Net

Property and equipment, net, consists of the following (in thousands):

 

   Useful Life  March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Research equipment  5 years  $586   $586 
Computer equipment and software  3 years   151    647 
Construction in-process  -   1,152    1,156 
Property and equipment gross      1,889    2,389 
Less: accumulated depreciation      (689)   (1,186)
Total, net     $1,200   $1,203 
Schedule of Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):

 

   March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Clinical trial related costs  $2,498   $2,498 
Accrued royalty   1,336    1,146 
Other   741    583 
Total  $4,575  $4,227 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]  
Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Liabilities

The following tables summarize the Company’s derivative liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2024 as discussed in Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficit (in thousands):

   Fair Value 
   March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023   Leveling 
Purchase rights  $4,310   $1,926    Level 3 
Total derivative liabilities  $4,310   $1,926      
Schedule of Change in Fair Value of Level 3 Financial Liabilities

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial liabilities related to Baker Notes and SSNs measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands):

   Baker Notes (Assigned to Aditxt; Reassigned Back to Baker; Note 4)   Total SSNs (Note 4)   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2023  $13,510   $1,221   $14,731 
Extinguishment/conversion   (13,510)   (35)   (13,545)
Balance at issuance   12,390    -    12,390 
Change in fair value presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations   (130)   (194)   (324)
Balance at March 31, 2024  $12,260   $992   $13,252 

 

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial liabilities related to Baker Notes and SSNs measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 (in thousands):

 

   Baker Notes   Total SSNs (Note 4)   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022  $39,260   $156   $39,416 
Balance at issuance   -    12    12 
Change in fair value presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations   -    (161)   (161)
Change in fair value presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations   (15,460)   -    (15,460)
Balance at March 31, 2023  $23,800   $7   $23,807 

 

 

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial liabilities related to derivative liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands):

 

   Purchase Rights   Derivative Liabilities Total 
Balance at December 31, 2023  $1,926   $1,926 
Balance at issuance   3,275    3,275 
Exercises   (89)   (89)
Change in fair value presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations   (802)   (802)
Balance at March 31, 2024  $4,310   $4,310 

 

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial liabilities related to derivative liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 (in thousands):

 

   Derivative Liabilities Previously Classified as Equity Instruments   May 2022 Public Offering Common Warrants   June 2022 Baker Warrants   December 2022 Warrants   February and March 2023 Warrants   Purchase Rights   Derivative Liabilities Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022  $1   $303   $170   $107   $-   $1,095   $1,676 
Balance at issuance   -    -    -    -    6    77    83 
Exercises   -    (6)   -    -    -    (180)   (186)
Change in fair value presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations          (1)   (291)   (167)   (106)           -    (886)   (1,451)
Balance at March 31, 2023  $-   $6   $3   $1   $6   $106   $122 

Convertible Debt [Member]  
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]  
Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Liabilities

The following tables summarize the Company’s convertible debt instruments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively (in thousands):

                   Fair Value 
As of March 31, 2024  Principal Amount   Unamortized Issuance Costs   Accrued Interest   Net Carrying Amount   Amount   Leveling 
Baker Notes(1)(2)  $101,974   $-   $-   $101,974   $12,260    Level 3 
Adjuvant Notes(3)   22,500    -    6,601    29,101    N/A    N/A 
December 2022 Notes(1)   959    -    -    959    103    Level 3 
February 2023 Notes (1)   924    -    -    924    99    Level 3 
March 2023 Notes (1)   1,189    -    -    1,189    127    Level 3 
April 2023 Notes (1)   832    -    -    832    89    Level 3 
July 2023 Notes (1)   1,335    -    -    1,335    142    Level 3 
August 2023 Notes (1)   1,054    -    -    1,054    112    Level 3 
September 2023 Notes (1)   3,004    -    -    3,004    320    Level 3 
Totals  $133,771   $-   $6,601   $140,372   $13,252    N/A 

 

                   Fair Value 
As of December 31, 2023  Principal Amount   Unamortized Issuance Costs   Accrued Interest   Net Carrying Amount   Amount   Leveling 
Baker Notes(1)(2)  $99,460   $-   $-   $99,460   $13,510    Level 3 
Adjuvant Notes(3)   22,500    (27)   6,064    28,537    N/A    N/A 
December 2022 Notes(1)   940    -    -    940    118    Level 3 
February 2023 Notes (1)   905    -    -    905    118    Level 3 
March 2023 Notes (1)   1,204    -    -    1,204    157    Level 3 
April 2023 Notes (1)   816    -    -    816    106    Level 3 
July 2023 Notes (1)   1,534    -    -    1,534    202    Level 3 
August 2023 Notes (1)   1,033    -    -    1,033    136    Level 3 
September 2023 Notes (1)   2,945    -    -    2,945    384    Level 3 
Totals  $131,337   $(27 )  $6,064   $137,374   $14,731    N/A 

 

 

(1) These liabilities are/were carried at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As such, the principal and accrued interest was included in the determination of fair value. The related debt issuance costs were expensed.

 

(2) The Baker Notes principal amount includes $16.9 million and $13.7 million of interest paid in-kind as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

(3) The Adjuvant Notes are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at their net carrying amount which includes principal and accrued interest, net of unamortized issuance costs.

 

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s derivative liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2024 as discussed in Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficit (in thousands):

   Fair Value 
   March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023   Leveling 
Purchase rights  $4,310   $1,926    Level 3 
Total derivative liabilities  $4,310   $1,926      
v3.24.1.1.u2
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Lease Cost

      Three Months Ended March 31, 
Lease Cost (in thousands)  Classification  2024   2023 
Operating lease expense  Research and development  $1   $66 
Operating lease expense  Selling and marketing   52    159 
Operating lease expense  General and administrative   3    231 
Total     $56   $456 
Schedule of Lease Term and Discount Rate

Lease Term and Discount Rate  March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)   0.65    0.75 
Weighted Average Discount Rate   12%   12%
Schedule of Operating Lease Maturities

Maturity of Operating Lease Liabilities (in thousands)  March 31, 2024 
Remainder of 2024 (9 months)  $56 
Year ending December 31, 2025   11 
Total lease payments   67 
Less imputed interest   (8)
Total  $59 

Schedule of Supplement Cash Outflows in Operating Leases

Other information (in thousands)  2024    2023 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
Other information (in thousands)  2024    2023 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:                   
Operating cash outflows in operating leases  $64     $610 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Warrants

  

Type of Warrants  Underlying common stock to be Purchased   Exercise Price   Issue Date  Exercise Period 
Common Warrants   4   $6,918.75   June 11, 2014   June 11, 2014 to June 11, 2024 
Common Warrants   451   $14,062.50   May 24, 2018   May 24, 2018 to May 24 2025 
Common Warrants   888   $11,962.50   April 11, 2019   October 11, 2019 to April 11, 2026 
Common Warrants   1,480   $11,962.50   June 10, 2019   December 10, 2019 to June 10, 2026 
Common Warrants   1,639   $0.0158   April 24, 2020   April 24, 2020 to April 24, 2025 
Common Warrants   1,092   $0.0158   June 9, 2020   June 9, 2020 to June 9, 2025 
Common Warrants   8,003   $735.00   January 13, 2022   March 1, 2022 to March 1, 2027 
Common Warrants   8,303   $897.56   March 1, 2022   March 1, 2022 to March 1, 2027 
Common Warrants   6,666   $309.56   May 4, 2022   May 4, 2022 to May 4, 2027 
Common Warrants   894,194   $0.0158   May 24, 2022   May 24, 2022 to May 24, 2027 
Common Warrants   582,886   $0.0158   June 28, 2022   May 24, 2022 to June 28, 2027 
Common Warrants   49,227   $0.0158   December 21, 2022   December 21, 2022 to December 21, 2027 
Common Warrants   130,461   $0.0158   February 17, 2023   February 17, 2023 to February 17, 2028 
Common Warrants   258,584   $0.0158   March 20, 2023   March 20, 2023 to March 20, 2028 
Common Warrants   369,231   $0.0158   April 5, 2023   April 5, 2023 to April 5, 2028 
Common Warrants   349,463   $0.0158   July 3, 2023   July 3, 2023 to July 3, 2028 
Common Warrants   615,384   $0.0158   August 4, 2023   August 4, 2023 to August 4, 2028 
Common Warrants   12,721,893   $0.0158   September 27, 2023   September 27, 2023 to September 27, 2028 
Prefunded Common Warrants   4,807,694   $0.0010   September 27, 2023   September 27, 2023 to September 27, 2028 
Total   20,807,543              
Summary of Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance

Common stock reserved for future issuance is as follows in common equivalent shares as of March 31, 2024:

Common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding   3,747 
Common stock issuable upon the exercise of common stock warrants   10,598,205 
Common stock available for future issuance under the 2019 ESPP   509 
Common stock available for future issuance under the Amended and Restated 2014 Plan   5,789 
Common stock available for future issuance under the Amended Inducement Plan   609 
Common stock reserved for the exercise of purchase rights   722,646,377 
Common stock reserved for the conversion of convertible notes   148,541,458 
Common stock reserved for the conversion of series E-1 preferred stock   33,750,860 
Total common stock reserved for future issuance(1)   915,547,554 

 

(1) The potentially dilutive securities in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies includes all potentially dilutive securities that are not included in the diluted EPS as per U.S. GAAP, whereas the total common stock reserved for future issuance in the table above includes the shares that must legally be reserved based on the applicable instruments’ agreements.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Stock-based Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense Related to Stock Options

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to stock options granted to employees, non-employee directors and consultants included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):

   2024   2023 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
         
Research and development  $16   $40 
Selling and marketing   35    57 
General and administrative   186    320 
Total  $237   $417 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
May 10, 2024
Oct. 03, 2022
Product Information [Line Items]            
Revenue from product sales $ 3,603 $ 5,809        
Working capital deficit 67,300          
Accumulated deficit $ 893,555   $ 888,699      
Share price           $ 0.01
Subsequent Event [Member]            
Product Information [Line Items]            
Share price         $ 0.0136  
Phexxi [Member]            
Product Information [Line Items]            
Revenue from product sales     $ 18,200 $ 16,800    
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Reconciliation of Cash and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]        
Cash and cash equivalents $ 639  
Restricted cash 689 580 895  
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows $ 689 $ 580 $ 1,534 $ 4,776
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Potentially Dilutive Securities Excluded from Calculation of Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Total [1] 5,513,316,258 35,466,940
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Total 3,747 4,843
Warrant [Member]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Total 20,807,543 3,180,282
Rights [Member]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Total 1,530,645,242 14,238,827
Convertible Debt Securities [Member]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Total 2,430,230,049 18,042,988
Series E One And F One Preferred Stock [Member]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Total 1,531,629,677
[1] The potentially dilutive securities in the table above include all potentially dilutive securities that are not included in the diluted EPS as per U.S. GAAP, whereas the total common stock reserved for future issuance in Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficit includes the shares that must legally be reserved based on the applicable instruments’ agreements.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Product Information [Line Items]      
Proceeds from issuancde of notes   $ 25.0  
Warrant, Down Round Feature, Decrease in Net Income to Common Shareholder, Amount   0.0  
Building and Building Improvements [Member]      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Letters of credit   0.3  
Building and Building Improvements [Member] | Letter of Credit [Member]      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Letter of credit, breach of contract   $ 0.8  
Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Three Largest Customers Combined [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Concentration Risk, Percentage 82.00% 86.00%  
Accounts Receivable [Member] | Four Largest Customers Combined [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Concentration Risk, Percentage 89.00%   87.00%
v3.24.1.1.u2
Revenue (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Trade accounts receivable $ 0.2 $ 0.3
Other liabilities, current $ 3.2 $ 3.2
Minimum [Member]    
Payment term 31 days  
Maximum [Member]    
Payment term 66 days  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Repurchase Price Reduction (Details) - Baker Notes [Member]
$ in Thousands
Sep. 08, 2023
USD ($)
Prior To September 8, 2024 [Member]  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Debt instrument, repurchase amount $ 14,000,000
September 9, 2024 - September 8, 2025 [Member]  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Debt instrument, repurchase amount 16,750,000
September 9, 2025 - September 8, 2026 [Member]  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Debt instrument, repurchase amount 19,500,000
September 9, 2026 - September 8, 2027 [Member]  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Debt instrument, repurchase amount 22,250,000
September 9, 2027 - September 8, 2028 [Member]  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Debt instrument, repurchase amount $ 25,000,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Interest Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
Coupon interest $ 536 $ 497
Amortization of issuance costs 28 68
Total $ 564 $ 565
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of SSNs and Warrants (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Preferred Shares 0 0        
December 2022 Notes [Member]            
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Principal at issuance $ 2,308          
Gross proceeds before issuance costs $ 1,500          
Warrants at issued (common stock) 369,230          
Preferred Shares 70          
Maturity Date Dec. 21, 2025          
Conversion price $ 0.0158 $ 0.0615 $ 0.0845 $ 0.8125 $ 1.625 $ 6.25
February 2023 Notes [Member]            
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Principal at issuance [1] $ 1,385          
Gross proceeds before issuance costs [1] $ 900          
Warrants at issued (common stock) [1] 653,538,000          
Maturity Date [1] Feb. 17, 2026          
Conversion price [1] $ 0.0158 0.0615 0.0845 0.8125 1.625 2.50
March 2023 Notes [Member]            
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Principal at issuance $ 600          
Gross proceeds before issuance costs $ 390          
Warrants at issued (common stock) 240,000          
Maturity Date Mar. 17, 2026          
Conversion price $ 0.0158 0.0615 0.0845 0.8125 1.625 2.50
March Two 2023 Notes [Member]            
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Principal at issuance [2] $ 538          
Gross proceeds before issuance costs [2] $ 350          
Warrants at issued (common stock) [2] 258,584          
Maturity Date [2] Mar. 20, 2026          
Conversion price $ 1.625 [2] 0.0615 [2] 0.0845 0.8125 [2] 0.0158 [2] 2.50 [2]
April 2023 Notes [Member]            
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Principal at issuance $ 769          
Gross proceeds before issuance costs $ 500          
Warrants at issued (common stock) 615,384          
Maturity Date Mar. 06, 2026          
Conversion price   0.0615 0.0845 $ 0.8125 0.0158 [2] 1.25
July 2023 Notes [Member]            
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Principal at issuance $ 1,500          
Gross proceeds before issuance costs $ 975          
Warrants at issued (common stock) 1,200,000          
Maturity Date Mar. 06, 2026          
Conversion price   0.0615 0.0845   0.0158 [2] 1.25
August 2023 Notes [Member]            
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Principal at issuance $ 1,000          
Gross proceeds before issuance costs $ 650          
Warrants at issued (common stock) 799,999          
Maturity Date Aug. 04, 2026          
Conversion price   0.0615 0.0845   $ 0.0158 [2] 1.25
September 2023 Notes [Member]            
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Principal at issuance [3] $ 2,885          
Gross proceeds before issuance costs [3] $ 1,875          
Warrants at issued (common stock) [3] 26,997,041          
Maturity Date [3] Sep. 26, 2026          
Conversion price [3] $ 0.0158 $ 0.0615 $ 0.13     $ 0.13
Senior Subordinated Notes [Member]            
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]            
Principal at issuance $ 10,985          
Gross proceeds before issuance costs $ 7,140          
Warrants at issued (common stock) 31,133,776          
[1] Warrants include 99,692 issued to the placement agent.
[2] Warrants include 43,200 issued to the placement agent.
[3] Warrants include 22,189,349 common warrants at $0.13 per share and 4,807,692 pre-funded warrants exercisable at $0.001 per share.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of SSNs and Warrants (Details) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Feb. 28, 2023
May 31, 2022
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]          
Warrants         894,194
Warrants exercise price $ 2.42        
Placement Agent [Member] | December Two Thousand Twenty Two To September Two Thousand Twenty Three [Member]          
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]          
Number of shares to purchase capital stock     43,200 99,692  
Placement Agent [Member] | December Two Thousand Twenty Two To September Two Thousand Twenty Three [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member]          
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]          
Warrants   22,189,349      
Warrants exercise price   $ 0.13      
Placement Agent [Member] | December Two Thousand Twenty Two To September Two Thousand Twenty Three [Member] | Series B Preferred Stock [Member]          
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]          
Warrants   4,807,692      
Warrants exercise price   $ 0.001      
v3.24.1.1.u2
Debt (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Oct. 01, 2023
Sep. 08, 2023
Mar. 07, 2023
Dec. 19, 2022
Sep. 15, 2022
Apr. 04, 2022
Mar. 21, 2022
Nov. 20, 2021
Oct. 14, 2020
Jun. 09, 2020
Apr. 24, 2020
Sep. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Apr. 19, 2024
Feb. 26, 2024
Dec. 21, 2023
Aug. 07, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
May 31, 2022
Apr. 23, 2020
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Warrant exercise price per share                         $ 2.42                      
Interest expense                         $ 564 $ 565                    
Proceeds from issuance of sale of equity               $ 50,000                                
Debt covenant, cumulative net sales requirement                                       $ 100,000        
Exercise price                         $ 0.0158                      
Debt instrument periodic payment     $ 92,700                                          
Cumulative net sales   $ 100,000                                            
Accrued interest percentage   10.00%                                            
Interest revenue expenses net $ 1,000                                              
Debt and interest payment description                       The cash payments will be determined based upon the quarterly global net revenue of Phexxi such that if the global net revenue is less than or equal to $5.0 million, the Company will pay 3% of such global net revenues; if the global net revenue is over $5.0 million and less than or equal to $7.0 million, the Company will continue to pay 3% on net revenue up to $5.0 million and 4% on the net revenue over $5.0 million; and if the global net revenue is over $7.0 million, the Company will pay 3% on the net revenue up to $5.0 million, 4% on the net revenue over $5.0 million up to $7.0 million, and 5% on net revenue over $7.0 million. The cash payments were payable beginning in the fourth quarter of 2023. Regardless of the percentage paid, the quarterly cash payment amounts, along with the $1.0 million upfront payment, will be deducted from the Repurchase Price as Applicable Reductions.                        
Gain on extinguishment of debt                         $ 1,120 $ 75,300                  
Revalued amount extinguishment of debt amount                             $ 73,200                  
Common stock, par value (in usd per share)                         $ 0.0001   $ 0.0001           $ 0.0001      
[custom:DebtInstrumentRedemptionPremiumInEventOfDefault-0]                                     25.00%          
Warrants to purchase up                                             894,194  
Series F One Shares [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Warrants outstanding                                   22,280            
Common Stock [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Warrants to purchase up                                   9,972,074            
Warrants outstanding                                   613            
Subsequent Event [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Conversion price                               $ 0.0154                
June 2022 Baker Warrants [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Warrants purchase               582,886                                
Warrant exercise price per share               $ 93.75                                
Baker Warrants [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Warrant exercise price per share                         $ 0.0158                      
Baker Bros. Notes [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
[custom:ClassOfWarrantOrRightVestingTerm]                   5 years                            
Debt instrument, term         2 years                                      
Conversion price               $ 4,575                                
Conversion price as a percentage of lowest stock price               115.00%                                
Conversion price threshold percentage             100.00%                                  
Short-term convertible notes payable   $ 12,500                     $ 13,252   $ 14,731   $ 13,500              
Accrued interest                         102,000                      
Baker Bros. Notes [Member] | Convertible Notes Payable [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Debt instrument, face amount                                               $ 25,000
Debt instrument, term                     5 years                          
Debt instrument conversion rate                     10.00%                          
Debt instrument interest rate effective percent                     10.00%                          
Interest expense                         2,500 $ 1,400                    
Written notice period                     10 days                          
Debt instrument, benchmark price per share                     $ 9,356.25                          
Conversion price                     $ 4,575                          
Baker Bros. Notes [Member] | Convertible Notes Payable [Member] | Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period Two [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Debt instrument, redemption price, percentage                     100.00%                          
Baker Bros. Notes [Member] | Convertible Notes Payable [Member] | Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period One [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Debt instrument, redemption price, percentage                     110.00%                          
Baker Bros. Notes [Member] | Baker Second Closing Notes [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Debt instrument, face amount                   $ 25,000                            
Warrants purchase                   2,731                            
Warrant exercise price per share                   $ 4,575                            
Second Baker Amendment [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Conversion price             $ 725.81                                  
Debt covenant, cumulative net sales requirement                                       100,000        
Conversion price threshold percentage             100.00%                                  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock             $ 20,000                                  
Second Baker Amendment [Member] | Baker Warrants [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Warrant exercise price per share                                           $ 93.75    
Third Baker Amendment [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Conversion price         $ 26.25                                      
Secured Creditor Forbearance Agreement [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Debt instrument indebtedness amount       $ 5,000                                        
Old Baker Notes [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Notes payable fair value                             15,600                  
Accumulated other comprehensive income                             73,200                  
Short-term Convertible Notes [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Short-term convertible notes payable                         $ 12,300                      
Adjuvant Notes [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Debt instrument interest rate effective percent                         8.80%                      
Conversion price           $ 678.49             $ 0.0158                      
Conversion price as a percentage of lowest stock price           100.00%                                    
Short-term convertible notes payable                         $ 29,101   28,537                  
Debt conversion, converted instrument shares issued                         1,842,275,987                      
Adjuvant Notes [Member] | Convertible Notes Payable [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Debt instrument, face amount                 $ 25,000                              
Debt instrument, term                 5 years                              
Debt instrument conversion rate                         7.50%                      
Conversion price         $ 26.25       $ 6,843.75                              
Debt covenant, cumulative net sales requirement                                       $ 100,000        
Beneficial ownership limitation percentage                 4.99%                              
Beneficial ownership limitation percentage                 19.99%                              
Common stock, par value (in usd per share)                 $ 0.0001                              
Debt instrument weighted average price per share           $ 18,750     $ 18,750                              
Debt instrument weighted average period           30 days                                    
Debt instrument convertible exchange percentage         10.00%                                      
Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Amount         $ 2,900                                      
Debt conversion converted instrument amount         109,842                                      
Restricted Cash         $ 25,000                                      
Convertible debt                         $ 29,100   28,500                  
Convertible debt, current principal amount                         22,500               $ 22,500      
Convertible debt, current, accrued interest                         $ 6,600   $ 6,100                  
8.0% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2025 Issued December 2022 [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
[custom:DebtInstrumentRedemptionPremiumInEventOfDefault-0]                                         32.50%      
8.0% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2025 Issued December 2022 [Member] | Unsecured Debt [Member]                                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                
Debt instrument interest rate stated percent                                         8.00%      
[custom:DebtInstrumentInterestRateInEventOfDefault-0]                                         12.00%      
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Inventories (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Raw materials [1] $ 526 $ 520
Work in process 386
Finished goods [1] 780 791
Total $ 1,306 $ 1,697
[1] The raw materials and finished goods balances included a combined estimated reserve on obsolescence and excess inventory which might not be sold prior to expiration of $0.2 million and $0.3 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. These estimates are based upon assumptions about future manufacturing needs and gross sales of Phexxi. Inventory associated with the additional write-down of $1.3 million recorded during the year ended December 31, 2023, was disposed and was no longer in the inventory balance as of December 31, 2023.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Inventories (Details) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Inventory adjustments $ 0.3 $ 0.2
Inventory write-down $ 1.3  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Prepaid and Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Insurance $ 314 $ 777
Research & development 13 13
Other 295 405
Total $ 622 $ 1,195
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Property and Equipment Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment gross $ 1,889 $ 2,389
Less: accumulated depreciation (689) (1,186)
Total, net 1,200 1,203
Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment gross $ 586 586
Useful Life 5 years  
Computer Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment gross $ 151 647
Computer Equipment and Software [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Useful Life 3 years  
Construction in Progress [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment gross $ 1,152 $ 1,156
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Clinical trial related costs $ 2,498 $ 2,498
Accrued royalty 1,336 1,146
Other 741 583
Total $ 4,575 $ 4,227
v3.24.1.1.u2
Balance Sheet Details (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Depreciation expense $ 12 $ 245
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Derivative liabilities $ 4,310 $ 1,926  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Derivative liabilities 4,310 1,926  
Convertible Debt [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Principal Amount 133,771 131,337  
Unamortized Issuance Costs (27)  
Accrued Interest 6,601 6,064  
Net carrying amount 140,372 137,374  
Fair value amount 13,252 14,731  
Unamortized Issuance Costs 27  
Baker Bros. Notes [Member] | Convertible Debt [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Principal Amount [1],[2] 101,974 99,460  
Unamortized Issuance Costs [1],[2]  
Accrued Interest [1],[2]  
Net carrying amount [1],[2] 101,974 99,460  
Fair value amount [1],[2] 12,260 13,510  
Unamortized Issuance Costs [1],[2]  
Adjuvant Notes [Member] | Convertible Debt [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Unamortized Issuance Costs [3] (27)  
Accrued Interest [3] 6,601 6,064  
Unamortized Issuance Costs [3] 27  
Adjuvant Notes [Member] | Convertible Debt [Member] | Reported Value Measurement [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Net carrying amount [3] 29,101 28,537  
Adjuvant Notes [Member] | Convertible Debt [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Fair value amount [3]  
Adjuvant Notes [Member] | Convertible Debt [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Principal Amount [1],[2] 22,500    
Fair value amount [1],[2]   22,500  
December 2022 Notes [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Principal Amount 2,308    
December 2022 Notes [Member] | Convertible Debt [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Principal Amount [2] 959 940  
Unamortized Issuance Costs [2]  
Accrued Interest [2]  
Net carrying amount [2] 959 940  
Fair value amount [2] 103 118  
Unamortized Issuance Costs [2]  
February 2023 Notes [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Principal Amount [4] 1,385    
February 2023 Notes [Member] | Convertible Debt [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Principal Amount [2] 924 905  
Unamortized Issuance Costs [2]  
Accrued Interest [2]    
Net carrying amount [2] 924 905  
Fair value amount [2] 99 118  
Unamortized Issuance Costs [2]  
March 2023 Notes [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Principal Amount 600    
March 2023 Notes [Member] | Convertible Debt [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Principal Amount [2] 1,189 1,204  
Unamortized Issuance Costs [2]  
Accrued Interest [2]  
Net carrying amount [2] 1,189 1,204  
Fair value amount [2] 127 157  
Unamortized Issuance Costs [2]  
April 2023 Notes [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Principal Amount 769    
April 2023 Notes [Member] | Convertible Debt [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Principal Amount [2] 832 816  
Unamortized Issuance Costs [2]  
Accrued Interest [2]  
Net carrying amount [2] 832 816  
Fair value amount [2] 89 106  
Unamortized Issuance Costs [2]  
July 2023 Notes [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Principal Amount 1,500    
July 2023 Notes [Member] | Convertible Debt [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Principal Amount [2] 1,335 1,534  
Unamortized Issuance Costs [2]  
Accrued Interest [2]  
Net carrying amount [2] 1,335 1,534  
Fair value amount [2] 142 202  
Unamortized Issuance Costs [2]  
August 2023 Notes [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Principal Amount 1,000    
August 2023 Notes [Member] | Convertible Debt [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Principal Amount [2] 1,054 1,033  
Unamortized Issuance Costs [2]  
Accrued Interest [2]  
Net carrying amount [2] 1,054 1,033  
Fair value amount [2] 112 136  
Unamortized Issuance Costs [2]  
September 2023 Notes [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Principal Amount [5] 2,885    
September 2023 Notes [Member] | Convertible Debt [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Principal Amount [2] 3,004 2,945  
Unamortized Issuance Costs [2]  
Accrued Interest [2]  
Net carrying amount [2] 3,004 2,945  
Fair value amount [2] 320 384  
Unamortized Issuance Costs [2]  
[1] The Baker Notes principal amount includes $16.9 million and $13.7 million of interest paid in-kind as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively.
[2] These liabilities are/were carried at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As such, the principal and accrued interest was included in the determination of fair value. The related debt issuance costs were expensed.
[3] The Adjuvant Notes are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at their net carrying amount which includes principal and accrued interest, net of unamortized issuance costs.
[4] Warrants include 99,692 issued to the placement agent.
[5] Warrants include 22,189,349 common warrants at $0.13 per share and 4,807,692 pre-funded warrants exercisable at $0.001 per share.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Liabilities (Details) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Baker Notes [Member] | Convertible Debt [Member]    
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]    
Interest paid in kind $ 16.9 $ 13.7
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Change in Fair Value of Level 3 Financial Liabilities (Details) - Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Long-Term Debt [Member]    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Beginning balance $ 14,731 $ 39,416
Extinguishment/conversion (13,545)  
Initial liability at issuance 12,390 12
Change in fair value presented in the consolidated statements of operations (324) (15,460)
Ending balance 13,252 23,807
Change in fair value presented in the consolidated statements of operations   (161)
Long-Term Debt [Member] | Baker Notes Assigned To Aditxt Notes [Member]    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Beginning balance 13,510 39,260
Extinguishment/conversion (13,510)  
Initial liability at issuance 12,390
Change in fair value presented in the consolidated statements of operations (130) (15,460)
Ending balance 12,260 23,800
Change in fair value presented in the consolidated statements of operations  
Long-Term Debt [Member] | Total Offerings [Member]    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Beginning balance 1,221 156
Extinguishment/conversion (35)  
Initial liability at issuance 12
Change in fair value presented in the consolidated statements of operations (194)
Ending balance 992 7
Change in fair value presented in the consolidated statements of operations   (161)
Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities [Member]    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Beginning balance 1,926 1,676
Initial liability at issuance 3,275 83
Change in fair value presented in the consolidated statements of operations (802) (1,451)
Ending balance 4,310 122
Exercises (89) (186)
Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities [Member] | Rights [Member]    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Beginning balance 1,926 1,095
Initial liability at issuance 3,275 77
Change in fair value presented in the consolidated statements of operations (802) (886)
Ending balance 4,310 106
Exercises (89) (180)
Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities [Member] | Derivative Liability Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Beginning balance   1
Initial liability at issuance  
Change in fair value presented in the consolidated statements of operations (1)  
Ending balance  
Exercises  
Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities [Member] | May 2022 Public Offering Warrants [Member]    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Beginning balance   303
Initial liability at issuance  
Change in fair value presented in the consolidated statements of operations   (291)
Ending balance   6
Exercises   (6)
Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities [Member] | June 2022 Baker Warrants [Member]    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Beginning balance   170
Initial liability at issuance  
Change in fair value presented in the consolidated statements of operations   (167)
Ending balance   3
Exercises  
Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities [Member] | December 2022 Warrants [Member]    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Beginning balance   107
Initial liability at issuance  
Change in fair value presented in the consolidated statements of operations   (106)
Ending balance  
Exercises  
Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities [Member] | February and March 2023 Notes [Member]    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Beginning balance  
Initial liability at issuance   6
Change in fair value presented in the consolidated statements of operations  
Ending balance   6
Exercises  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details Narrative)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Baker Bros. Notes [Member] | Measurement Input Royalty Rate [Member]    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt instrument, measurement input 0.050  
Baker Bros. Notes [Member] | Measurement Input, Discount Rate [Member]    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt instrument, measurement input 0.150  
Senior Subordinated Notes [Member]    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Change in fair value of financial instruments $ 0.2 $ 1.6
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Lease Cost (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Operating lease expense $ 56 $ 456
Research and Development Expense [Member]    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Operating lease expense 1 66
Selling and Marketing Expense [Member]    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Operating lease expense 52 159
General and Administrative Expense [Member]    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Operating lease expense $ 3 $ 231
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Lease Term and Discount Rate (Details)
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]    
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years) 7 months 24 days 9 months
Weighted Average Discount Rate 12.00% 12.00%
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Operating Lease Maturities (Details)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Remainder of 2024 (9 months) $ 56
Year ending December 31, 2025 11
Total lease payments 67
Less imputed interest (8)
Total $ 59
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Supplement Cash Outflows in Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]    
Operating cash outflows in operating leases $ 64 $ 610
v3.24.1.1.u2
Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
May 27, 2022
USD ($)
ft²
Jan. 01, 2021
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Integer
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Mar. 20, 2023
USD ($)
Apr. 14, 2020
USD ($)
ft²
Dec. 31, 2019
Oct. 03, 2019
USD ($)
ft²
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Number of leased vehicles | Integer         20            
Restricted cash         $ 689,000 $ 895,000 $ 580,000        
Square footage | ft²                 8,816   24,474
Operating lease right-of-use assets         59,000   106,000 $ 3,300,000      
Operating lease liabilities         4,000   8,000 4,200,000      
Gain on termination of lease     $ 200,000                
Company area (in square feet) | ft² 16,637                    
Lease expenses $ 100,000                    
Lease percentage 3.50%                    
Sublease gross income           300,000          
Purchase obligation, purchases during the period         $ 0 0          
Accounts payable, trade             2,100,000        
Percentage of accounts payable trade         94.00%            
Accrued expenses         $ 4,575,000   4,227,000        
Rush License Agreement [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Royalty cost         200,000 $ 200,000          
Accrued expenses         1,300,000   $ 1,100,000        
Rush License Agreement [Member] | Minimum [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Royalty cost   $ 100,000                  
Rush License Agreement [Member] | Maximum [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Royalty cost   $ 100,000                  
Letter of Credit [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Security deposit                 $ 50,000.00   $ 800,000
Vehicles [Member] | Securities Deposit [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Restricted cash         $ 300,000            
Building and Building Improvements [Member] | Letter of Credit [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Restricted cash               $ 800,000      
Lease Contract Term One [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract       24 months              
Lessee operating lease extended lease term       12 months              
Lease Contract Term One [Member] | Vehicles [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract                   24 months  
Lease Contract Term [Member] | Vehicles [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract                   36 months  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Warrants (Details) - $ / shares
Sep. 27, 2023
Aug. 04, 2023
Jul. 03, 2023
Apr. 05, 2023
Mar. 20, 2023
Feb. 17, 2023
Dec. 21, 2022
Jun. 28, 2022
May 24, 2022
May 04, 2022
Mar. 01, 2022
Jan. 13, 2022
Jun. 09, 2020
Apr. 24, 2020
Jun. 10, 2019
Apr. 11, 2019
May 24, 2018
Jun. 11, 2014
Mar. 31, 2024
Apr. 08, 2023
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                                        
Class of warrant or right outstanding                                     20,807,543,000  
Exercise price                                     $ 2.42  
Common Warrants [Member]                                        
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                                        
Class of warrant or right outstanding 12,721,893   349,463 369,231 258,584 130,461 49,227 582,886 894,194 6,666 8,303 8,003 1,092 1,639 1,480 888 451 4   615,384
Exercise price $ 0.0158 $ 0.0158 $ 0.0158 $ 0.0158 $ 0.0158 $ 0.0158 $ 0.0158 $ 0.0158 $ 0.0158 $ 309.56 $ 897.56 $ 735.00 $ 0.0158 $ 0.0158 $ 11,962.50 $ 11,962.50 $ 14,062.50 $ 6,918.75    
Warrants exercise period September 27, 2023 to September 27, 2028 August 4, 2023 to August 4, 2028 July 3, 2023 to July 3, 2028 April 5, 2023 to April 5, 2028 March 20, 2023 to March 20, 2028 February 17, 2023 to February 17, 2028 December 21, 2022 to December 21, 2027 May 24, 2022 to June 28, 2027 May 24, 2022 to May 24, 2027 May 4, 2022 to May 4, 2027 March 1, 2022 to March 1, 2027 March 1, 2022 to March 1, 2027 June 9, 2020 to June 9, 2025 April 24, 2020 to April 24, 2025 December 10, 2019 to June 10, 2026 October 11, 2019 to April 11, 2026 May 24, 2018 to May 24 2025 June 11, 2014 to June 11, 2024    
Prefunded Common Warrants [Member]                                        
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                                        
Class of warrant or right outstanding 4,807,694                                      
Exercise price $ 0.0010                                      
Warrants exercise period September 27, 2023 to September 27, 2028                                      
v3.24.1.1.u2
Summary of Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance (Details)
Mar. 31, 2024
shares
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Common stock reserved upon exercise of stock options outstanding 3,747
Common stock reserved upon exercise of common stock warrants 10,598,205
Common stock reserved for the exercise of purchase rights 722,646,377
Common stock reserved for conversion of convertible notes 148,541,458
Number of shares available for grant 33,750,860
Common stock capital shares reserved for future issuance 915,547,554 [1]
Employee Stock Purchase Plan 2019 [Member]  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Number of shares available for grant 509
Amended and Restated 2014 Plan [Member]  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Number of shares available for grant 5,789
Inducement Plan [Member]  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Number of shares available for grant 609
[1] The potentially dilutive securities in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies includes all potentially dilutive securities that are not included in the diluted EPS as per U.S. GAAP, whereas the total common stock reserved for future issuance in the table above includes the shares that must legally be reserved based on the applicable instruments’ agreements.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit (Details Narrative)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Aug. 07, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Sep. 15, 2022
USD ($)
shares
Jun. 30, 2022
$ / shares
shares
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Integer
$ / shares
shares
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Integer
shares
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Apr. 19, 2024
$ / shares
Dec. 21, 2023
shares
Dec. 11, 2023
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2022
$ / shares
Dec. 16, 2022
$ / shares
shares
May 31, 2022
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 15, 2021
$ / shares
shares
Apr. 30, 2020
$ / shares
shares
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Warrants exercise price | $ / shares       $ 2.42                    
Common stock warrant outstanding                       894,194    
Common stock, par value | $ / shares       $ 0.0001   $ 0.0001       $ 0.0001        
Class of warrant or right, number of securities called by warrants or rights       20,807,543,000                    
Common stock shares               9,972,074            
Preferred stock, shares authorized       5,000,000   5,000,000             5,000,000  
Preferred stock, par value | $ / shares       $ 0.0001   $ 0.0001             $ 0.0001  
Shares authorized 2,300                          
Redemption premium percentage 25.00%                          
Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Increase in Carrying Amount of Redeemable Preferred Stock | $           $ 1.8                
Warrants to purchase up       10,598,205                    
Preferred stock, shares issued       0   0                
Common stock, shares authorized       3,000,000,000   3,000,000,000             3,000,000,000  
Common stock capital share reserved for future issuance       722,646,377                    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount [1]       5,513,316,258 35,466,940                  
Rights [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount       1,530,645,242 14,238,827                  
Adjuvant and May 2022 Notes [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Aggregate purchase rights   942,080                        
Purchase rights | $   $ 24.7                        
Series F-1 [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Common stock shares               613            
Series E1 Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Conversion price | $ / shares $ 0.40     $ 0.0158         $ 0.0635          
Preferred stock, shares authorized                 95,000          
Preferred stock, par value | $ / shares $ 0.0001               $ 0.0001          
Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Amount | $ $ 1.8                          
Series F One Shares [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Warrants outstanding               22,280            
Series F-1 Common Stock [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Warrants to purchase up               9,972,074            
Series F-1 Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Temporary Equity, Shares Outstanding       22,280   22,280                
Preferred stock, convertible shares issuable               21,667            
Series D Non-Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Preferred stock, shares authorized                     70      
Preferred stock, par value | $ / shares                     $ 0.0001      
Preferred stock voting right power percentage                     1.00%      
Preferred stock, shares issued                     70      
Warrant [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Warrants exercise price | $ / shares       $ 0.0158                    
Common Stock [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Common stock warrant outstanding               9,972,074            
Warrants outstanding               613            
Common Stock [Member] | Minimum [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Warrants exercise price | $ / shares       0.13                    
Common Stock [Member] | Maximum [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Warrants exercise price | $ / shares       $ 1.25                    
Preferred Stock [Member] | Series E1 Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Temporary Equity, Shares Outstanding 1,800                          
Preferred Stock [Member] | Series F-1 Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Temporary Equity, Shares Outstanding       22,280   22,280                
Underwritten Public Offering [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Number of shares to purchase capital stock                       362,640    
Warrants exercise price | $ / shares                       $ 93.75    
IPO [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Number of shares to purchase capital stock                       205,360    
Warrants exercise price | $ / shares                       $ 93.63    
Subsequent Event [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Conversion price | $ / shares             $ 0.0154              
Baker Warrants [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Warrants exercise price | $ / shares       $ 0.0158                    
June 2022 Baker Warrants [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Number of shares to purchase capital stock     582,886                      
Warrants exercise price | $ / shares     $ 93.75 $ 0.0158                    
Warrants and rights outstanding, term     5 years                 5 years    
Common stock, par value | $ / shares     $ 0.0001                      
June 2022 Baker Warrants [Member] | Minimum [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Beneficial ownership limitation percentage     4.99%                      
June 2022 Baker Warrants [Member] | Maximum [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Beneficial ownership limitation percentage     19.99%                      
Baker Bros Purchase Agreement [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Number of shares to purchase capital stock                           2,732
Warrants exercise price | $ / shares                           $ 4,575
Security Purchase Agreement [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Number of shares to purchase capital stock       1,152,122                    
Warrants exercise price | $ / shares       $ 2.50                    
Class of warrant or right, number of securities called by warrants or rights       20,807,543                    
Security Purchase Agreement [Member] | Warrant [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Warrants exercise price | $ / shares       $ 0.0158                    
Security Purchase Agreement [Member] | Common Stock [Member] | Minimum [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Class of warrant or right, number of securities called by warrants or rights       22,189,349                    
Security Purchase Agreement [Member] | Common Stock [Member] | Maximum [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Class of warrant or right, number of securities called by warrants or rights       2,615,383                    
Exchange Agreements [Member]                            
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]                            
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Number of Equity Instruments | Integer       1,145,333,158 10,467,332                  
Loss on issuance of financial instruments | $       $ 3.3 $ 0.1                  
Common stock capital share reserved for future issuance       17,725,000                    
[1] The potentially dilutive securities in the table above include all potentially dilutive securities that are not included in the diluted EPS as per U.S. GAAP, whereas the total common stock reserved for future issuance in Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficit includes the shares that must legally be reserved based on the applicable instruments’ agreements.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense Related to Stock Options (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]    
Total $ 237 $ 417
Research and Development Expense [Member]    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]    
Total 16 40
Selling and Marketing Expense [Member]    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]    
Total 35 57
General and Administrative Expense [Member]    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]    
Total $ 186 $ 320
v3.24.1.1.u2
Stock-based Compensation (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross 0 0
Employee Benefits and Share-Based Compensation $ 900,000  
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition 1 year 4 months 24 days  
Employee Stock [Member] | Employee Stock Purchase Plan 2019 [Member]    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Purchase Price of Common Stock, Percent 85.00%  
[custom:EmployeeStockPurchasePlanMaximumStockValueAvailableForPurchaseDenominator-0] $ 25,000  
Restricted Stock [Member]    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense $ 0  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Subsequent Events (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Jul. 01, 2024
Jun. 17, 2024
May 02, 2024
May 15, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Apr. 19, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 15, 2021
Subsequent Event [Line Items]                  
Preferred stock, par value         $ 0.0001     $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Number of shares, value         $ 89 $ 180      
Stock issued during period value conversion of convertible securities         $ 35        
Subsequent Event [Member]                  
Subsequent Event [Line Items]                  
Conversion price             $ 0.0154    
Equity instrument consideration shares issued       6,150,000          
Stock issued during period value conversion of convertible securities       $ 100          
Stock issued during period shares conversion of convertible securities       7,200,000          
Subsequent Event [Member] | Series F 1 Preferred Stock [Member]                  
Subsequent Event [Line Items]                  
Preferred stock, par value     $ 0.0001            
Number of shares issued     1,000            
Number of shares issued     2,500,000,000            
Parent capital raise $ 1,000                
Subsequent Event [Member] | Series F 1 Preferred Stock [Member] | Maximum [Member]                  
Subsequent Event [Line Items]                  
Number of shares, value     $ 2,500            
Parent capital raise   $ 1,500              
Fourth Amendment Merger Agreement [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]                  
Subsequent Event [Line Items]                  
Initial payment     $ 1,000            

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