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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 28, 2024
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                    to

Commission File Number: 000-08822
CAVCO INDUSTRIES INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware56-2405642
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3636 North Central Ave, Ste 1200
PhoenixArizona85012
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(602) 256-6263
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01CVCOThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(Nasdaq Global Select Market)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No 
As of October 24, 2024, 8,106,672 shares of the registrant's Common Stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding.



CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
September 28, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Item 3. Not applicable
Item 4. Not applicable


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
ASSETS(Unaudited)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$364,113 $352,687 
Restricted cash, current21,519 15,481 
Accounts receivable, net94,296 77,123 
Short-term investments24,574 18,270 
Current portion of consumer loans receivable, net30,899 20,713 
Current portion of commercial loans receivable, net36,887 40,787 
Current portion of commercial loans receivable from affiliates, net2,894 2,529 
Inventories244,025 241,339 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets82,758 82,870 
Total current assets901,965 851,799 
Restricted cash585 585 
Investments12,845 17,316 
Consumer loans receivable, net20,770 23,354 
Commercial loans receivable, net47,192 45,660 
Commercial loans receivable from affiliates, net3,933 2,065 
Property, plant and equipment, net225,121 224,199 
Goodwill121,969 121,934 
Other intangibles, net27,445 28,221 
Operating lease right-of-use assets36,378 39,027 
Total assets$1,398,203 $1,354,160 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$39,252 $33,531 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities272,228 239,736 
Total current liabilities311,480 273,267 
Operating lease liabilities32,485 35,148 
Other liabilities7,529 7,759 
Deferred income taxes4,732 4,575 
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; No shares issued or outstanding
  
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; Issued 9,417,332 and 9,389,953 shares, respectively; Outstanding 8,158,996 and 8,320,718 shares, respectively
94 94 
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,258,336 and 1,069,235 shares, respectively
(348,406)(274,693)
Additional paid-in capital284,995 281,216 
Retained earnings1,105,371 1,027,127 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(77)(333)
Total stockholders' equity1,041,977 1,033,411 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,398,203 $1,354,160 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Net revenue
$507,461 $452,030 $985,060 $927,905 
Cost of sales
391,339 345,073 765,536 703,069 
Gross profit
116,122 106,957 219,524 224,836 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
66,997 61,506 131,848 123,186 
Income from operations49,125 45,451 87,676 101,650 
Interest income5,692 5,812 11,203 10,430 
Interest expense(125)(257)(215)(523)
Other income, net258 655 147 781 
Income before income taxes54,950 51,661 98,811 112,338 
Income tax expense(11,135)(10,088)(20,567)(24,354)
Net income
43,815 41,573 78,244 87,984 
Less: net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest 34  88 
Net income attributable to Cavco common stockholders$43,815 $41,539 $78,244 $87,896 
Comprehensive income
Net income$43,815 $41,573 $78,244 $87,984 
Reclassification adjustment for securities sold 262 3 271 6 
Applicable income tax (expense)(55) (57)(1)
Net change in unrealized position of investments held
(11)65 54 9 
Applicable income tax (expense) 3 (14)(11)(2)
Comprehensive income44,014 41,627 78,501 87,996 
Less: comprehensive income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest 34  88 
Comprehensive income attributable to Cavco common stockholders$44,014 $41,593 $78,501 $87,908 
Net income per share attributable to Cavco common stockholders
Basic
$5.33 $4.80 $9.48 $10.15 
Diluted
$5.28 $4.76 $9.38 $10.05 
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic
8,226,298 8,656,537 8,256,664 8,663,430 
Diluted
8,305,326 8,731,419 8,337,671 8,742,734 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$78,244 $87,984 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization9,520 9,234 
Provision for credit losses(260)(204)
Deferred income taxes88 (1,845)
Stock-based compensation expense4,907 2,989 
Non-cash interest income, net(527)(1,413)
Loss on sale or retirement of property, plant and equipment, net26 40 
Gain on investments and sale of loans, net(1,694)(4,278)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
Accounts receivable(17,261)144 
Consumer loans receivable originated(39,914)(56,158)
Proceeds from sales of consumer loans receivable30,899 65,113 
Principal payments received on consumer loans receivable3,146 3,567 
Inventories(2,686)19,683 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,017 17,823 
Commercial loans receivable originated(54,724)(51,768)
Principal payments received on commercial loans receivable55,147 59,378 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities36,146 9,911 
Net cash provided by operating activities102,074 160,200 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(9,854)(8,470)
Payments for acquisitions, net (1,298)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment127 4,490 
Purchases of investments(12,433)(6,499)
Proceeds from sale of investments11,131 5,356 
Net cash used in by investing activities(11,029)(6,421)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments for taxes on stock option exercises and releases of equity awards(2,921)(1,643)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options1,793 909 
Payments on finance leases and other secured financings(177)(295)
Payments for common stock repurchases(72,276)(40,911)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest (300)
Net cash used in financing activities(73,581)(42,240)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash17,464 111,539 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the fiscal year368,753 283,490 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period$386,217 $395,029 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid for income taxes$18,825 $18,641 
Cash paid for interest$30 $368 
Supplemental disclosures of noncash activity
Change in GNMA loans eligible for repurchase$496 $(3,250)
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Cavco Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, "we," "us," "our," the "Company" or "Cavco") have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In addition, references throughout to numbered "Notes" refer to these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), unless otherwise stated.
In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary to fairly state the interim results for the periods presented. We have evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date through the date of the filing of this report with the SEC, and there were no disclosable subsequent events. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 30, 2024, filed with the SEC ("Form 10-K").
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes. Due to uncertainties, actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used in preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results or cash flows for the full year. The Company operates on a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest to March 31st of each year. Each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks, with an occasional fourth quarter extending to 14 weeks, if necessary, for the fiscal year to end on the Saturday nearest to March 31st. The current fiscal year will end on March 29, 2025 and will include 52 weeks.
For a description of significant accounting policies we used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements, please refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Form 10-K.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs") issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"). ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Taxes Disclosures, which requires greater disaggregation of income tax disclosures. The new standard requires additional information to be disclosed with respect to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. This ASU should be applied prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of this guidance on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires companies to enhance the disclosures about segment expenses. The new standard requires the disclosure of the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), expanded incremental line-item disclosures of significant segment expenses used by the CODM for decision-making, and the inclusion of previous annual only segment disclosure requirements on a quarterly basis. This ASU should be applied retrospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of this guidance on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
4

3. Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The following table summarizes Net revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and source (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 September 28, 2024September 30, 2023September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Factory-built housing
     Home sales$469,676 $410,040 $906,105 $849,784 
     Delivery, setup and other revenues16,667 24,026 38,286 41,391 
486,343 434,066 944,391 891,175 
Financial services
     Insurance agency commissions received from third-party insurance companies
1,268 1,017 2,674 1,916 
     All other sources19,850 16,947 37,995 34,814 
21,118 17,964 40,669 36,730 
$507,461 $452,030 $985,060 $927,905 
4. Investments
Investments consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Available-for-sale debt securities$20,482 $18,669 
Marketable equity securities
11,827 11,961 
Non-marketable equity investments
5,110 4,956 
37,419 35,586 
Less short-term investments(24,574)(18,270)
$12,845 $17,316 
The amortized cost and fair value of our investments in available-for-sale debt securities, by security type, are shown in the table below (in thousands):
September 28, 2024March 30, 2024
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized CostFair
Value
Residential mortgage-backed securities
$8,248 $8,246 $2,933 $2,865 
State and political subdivision debt securities
3,575 3,558 5,041 4,930 
Corporate debt securities
8,757 8,678 11,117 10,874 
$20,580 $20,482 $19,091 $18,669 
5

The amortized cost and fair value of our investments in available-for-sale debt securities, by contractual maturity, are shown in the table below (in thousands). Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities as borrowers at times have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without penalties.
September 28, 2024
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in less than one year$7,534 $7,475 
Due after one year through five years4,573 4,536 
Due after five years through ten years225 225 
Mortgage-backed securities8,248 8,246 
$20,580 $20,482 
Net investment gains and losses on marketable equity securities were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Marketable equity securities
Net gain (loss) recognized during the period$514 $(185)$60 $275 
Less: Net loss (gain) recognized on securities sold during the period88 (110)(464)(130)
Unrealized gain (loss) recognized during the period on securities still held$602 $(295)$(404)$145 
5. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Raw materials$76,120 $78,241 
Work in process31,247 27,977 
Finished goods136,658 135,121 
$244,025 $241,339 
6

6. Consumer Loans Receivable
The following table summarizes consumer loans receivable (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Loans held for investment, previously securitized$15,162 $16,968 
Loans held for investment12,230 12,826 
Loans held for sale23,708 15,140 
Construction advances2,409 722 
53,509 45,656 
Deferred financing fees and other, net(834)(523)
Allowance for loan losses(1,006)(1,066)
51,669 44,067 
Less current portion(30,899)(20,713)
$20,770 $23,354 
The consumer loans held for investment had the following characteristics:
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Weighted average contractual interest rate8.1 %8.1 %
Weighted average effective interest rate7.8 %10.4 %
Weighted average months to maturity211196
The following table is a consolidated summary of the delinquency status of the outstanding principal balance of consumer loans receivable (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Current$52,074 $43,810 
31 to 60 days261 1,063 
61 to 90 days119 131 
91+ days1,055 652 
$53,509 $45,656 
7

The following table disaggregates the outstanding principal balance of consumer loans receivable by credit quality indicator and fiscal year of origination (in thousands):
September 28, 2024
20252024202320222021PriorTotal
Prime- FICO score 680 and greater
$12,692 $9,455 $325 $94 $874 $14,477 $37,917 
Near Prime- FICO score 620-679
2,056 1,557   1,038 9,235 13,886 
Sub-Prime- FICO score less than 620
26    17 718 761 
No FICO score
211 444    290 945 
$14,985 $11,456 $325 $94 $1,929 $24,720 $53,509 
March 30, 2024
20242023202220212020PriorTotal
Prime- FICO score 680 and greater
$14,107 $328 $96 $885 $1,808 $14,425 $31,649 
Near Prime- FICO score 620-679
1,633   1,202 942 8,684 12,461 
Sub-Prime- FICO score less than 620
   18 49 723 790 
No FICO score
447     309 756 
$16,187 $328 $96 $2,105 $2,799 $24,141 $45,656 
As of September 28, 2024, 53% of the outstanding principal balance of the consumer loans receivable portfolio was concentrated in Texas. As of March 30, 2024, 46% of the outstanding principal balance of the consumer loans receivable portfolio was concentrated in Texas and 10% was concentrated in Florida. Other than Texas and Florida, no state had concentrations in excess of 10% of the outstanding principal balance of the consumer loans receivable as of September 28, 2024 or March 30, 2024.
7. Commercial Loans Receivable
The commercial loans receivable balance consists of direct financing arrangements for the home product needs of our independent distributors, community owners and developers.
Commercial loans receivable, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Loans receivable$91,588 $91,938 
Allowance for loan losses (484)(781)
Deferred financing fees, net(198)(116)
90,906 91,041 
Less current portion of commercial loans receivable (including from affiliates), net(39,781)(43,316)
$51,125 $47,725 
The commercial loans receivable balance had the following characteristics:
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Weighted average contractual interest rate7.3 %7.4 %
Weighted average months outstanding1012
8

Nonperforming status includes loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis and accruing loans with principal payments 90 days or more past due. As of September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, there were no commercial loans considered nonperforming. The following table disaggregates the outstanding principal balance of our commercial loans receivable by fiscal year of origination (in thousands):
September 28, 2024
20252024202320222021Total
Performing
$40,830 $34,916 $11,789 $1,886 $2,167 $91,588 
March 30, 2024
20242023202220212020Total
Performing
$57,691 $25,066 $4,823 $2,144 $2,214 $91,938 
As of September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, there were no commercial loans 90 days or more past due that were still accruing interest, and we were not aware of any potential problem loans that would have a material effect on the commercial loans receivable balance.
As of September 28, 2024, we had concentrations of our outstanding principal balance of the commercial loans receivable balance in New York of 18% and California of 16%. As of March 30, 2024, 18% of our outstanding principal balance of the commercial loans receivable balance was in New York. No other state had concentrations in excess of 10% of the outstanding principal balance of the commercial loans receivable as of September 28, 2024 or March 30, 2024.
As of September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, one independent third-party and its affiliates comprised 12% and 13%, respectively, of the net commercial loans receivable principal balance outstanding, all of which are secured.
8. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Customer deposits$46,712 $40,856 
Salaries, wages and benefits43,673 38,125 
Unearned insurance premiums35,490 33,449 
Estimated warranties33,081 31,718 
Accrued volume rebates29,208 21,167 
Insurance loss reserves14,620 10,540 
Accrued insurance14,194 14,124 
Other55,250 49,757 
$272,228 $239,736 
9

9. Warranties
Activity in the liability for estimated warranties was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Balance at beginning of period$31,815 $32,401 $31,718 $31,368 
Charged to costs and expenses13,990 12,206 26,081 25,615 
Payments and deductions(12,724)(11,592)(24,718)(23,968)
Balance at end of period$33,081 $33,015 $33,081 $33,015 
10. Other Liabilities
The following table summarizes secured financings and other obligations (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Finance lease liabilities$6,127 $6,166 
Other secured financing1,726 1,916 
7,853 8,082 
Less current portion included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities(324)(323)
$7,529 $7,759 
11. Debt
As of September 28, 2024, we are party to a Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") that matures in November 2027 with Bank of America, N.A., providing for a $50 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") which may be increased up to an aggregate amount of $100 million.
As of September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and we were in compliance with all covenants.
12. Reinsurance and Insurance Loss Reserves
Certain of Standard Casualty Company's ("Standard Casualty") premiums and benefits are assumed from and ceded to other insurance companies under various reinsurance agreements. We remain obligated for amounts ceded in the event that the reinsurers do not meet their obligations.
10

The effects of reinsurance on premiums written and earned were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
September 28, 2024September 30, 2023
WrittenEarnedWrittenEarned
Direct premiums
$9,380 $12,177 $10,067 $9,371 
Assumed premiums—nonaffiliated
11,303 10,095 9,505 8,851 
Ceded premiums—nonaffiliated
(8,880)(8,880)(6,438)(6,438)

$11,803 $13,392 $13,134 $11,784 
Six Months Ended
September 28, 2024September 30, 2023
WrittenEarnedWrittenEarned
Direct premiums
$22,883 $24,479 $20,446 $18,047 
Assumed premiums—nonaffiliated
23,038 19,599 19,305 17,421 
Ceded premiums—nonaffiliated
(17,065)(17,065)(12,565)(12,565)

$28,856 $27,013 $27,186 $22,903 
Typical insurance policies written or assumed have a maximum coverage of $0.4 million per claim, of which we cede $0.15 million of the risk of loss per reinsurance. Therefore, our risk of loss is limited to $0.25 million per claim on typical policies, subject to the reinsurers meeting their obligations. After this limit, amounts are recoverable through reinsurance for catastrophic losses in excess of $4.0 million per occurrence, up to a maximum of $110 million in the aggregate for that occurrence.
The following details the activity in the incurred but not reported ("IBNR") reserve for the three and six months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023 (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Balance at beginning of period$18,927 $13,001 $10,540 $10,939 
Net incurred losses during the period14,128 8,586 32,091 19,663 
Net claim payments during the period(18,435)(12,433)(28,011)(21,448)
Balance at end of period$14,620 $9,154 $14,620 $9,154 
13. Commitments and Contingencies
Repurchase Contingencies. The maximum amount for which the Company was liable under the terms of repurchase agreements with financial institutions that provide inventory financing to independent distributors of our products approximated $126 million and $121 million at September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, respectively, without reduction for the estimated resale value of the homes. During the three and six months ended September 28, 2024 we did not receive any demand notices. In all cases, the estimated fair value exceeded the repurchase price so no loss reserve was deemed necessary. Our reserve for repurchase commitments, recorded in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, was $3.1 million at September 28, 2024 and $2.9 million at March 30, 2024.
Construction-Period Mortgages. Loan contracts with off-balance sheet commitments are summarized below (in thousands):
11

September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Construction loan contract amount$7,787 $1,960 
Cumulative advances(2,409)(722)
$5,378 $1,238 
Representations and Warranties of Mortgages Sold. The reserve for contingent repurchases and indemnification obligations was $0.6 million as of both September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were no claim requests that resulted in the repurchase of any loans during the six months ended September 28, 2024 or September 30, 2023.
Interest Rate Lock Commitments ("IRLCs"). As of September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, we had outstanding IRLCs with a notional amount of $14.7 million and $39.0 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 28, 2024, we recognized insignificant non-cash gains on outstanding IRLCs. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized insignificant non-cash losses on outstanding IRLCs.
Forward Sales Commitments. As of September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, we had $7.1 million and $2.8 million in outstanding forward sales commitments for sales of mortgage backed securities and whole loan commitments (collectively, the "Commitments"), respectively. During the three and six months ended September 28, 2024, we recognized insignificant non-cash losses. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized insignificant non-cash gains.
Legal Matters. We are party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. Based on management's present knowledge of the facts and (in certain cases) advice of outside counsel, management does not believe that loss contingencies arising from pending matters are likely to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations after taking into account any existing reserves, which reserves are included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. However, future events or circumstances that may currently be unknown to management will determine whether the resolution of pending or threatened litigation or claims will ultimately have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations in any future reporting periods.
12

14. Stockholders' Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
The following tables represent changes in stockholders' equity attributable to Cavco's stockholders and redeemable noncontrolling interest during the six months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively (dollars in thousands):
Equity Attributable to Cavco Stockholders
Treasury stockAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income Total
Common Stock
SharesAmount
Balance, March 30, 20249,389,953 $94 $(274,693)$281,216 $1,027,127 $(333)$1,033,411 
Net income— — — — 34,429 — 34,429 
Other comprehensive income, net— — — — — 58 58 
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans11,104 — — (2,348)— — (2,348)
Stock-based compensation— — — 2,194 — — 2,194 
Common stock repurchases(29,204)(29,204)
Balance, June 29, 20249,401,057 $94 $(303,897)$281,062 $1,061,556 $(275)$1,038,540 
Net income— — — — 43,815 — 43,815 
Other comprehensive income, net— — — — — 198 198 
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans16,275 — 1,220 — — 1,220 
Stock-based compensation— — — 2,713 — — 2,713 
Common stock repurchases— — (44,509)— — — (44,509)
Balance, September 28, 20249,417,332 $94 $(348,406)$284,995 $1,105,371 $(77)$1,041,977 
13

Equity Attributable to Cavco Stockholders
Treasury stockAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) incomeTotalRedeemable noncontrolling interest
Common Stock
SharesAmount
Balance, April 1, 20239,337,125 $93 $(164,452)$271,950 $869,310 $(615)$976,286 $1,219 
Net income— — — — 46,357 — 46,357 54 
Other comprehensive loss, net— — — — — (42)(42)— 
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans10,095 — — (1,213)— — (1,213)— 
Stock-based compensation— — — 1,438 — — 1,438 — 
Distributions— — — — — — — (120)
Valuation adjustment— — — — — — — (33)
Balance, July 1, 20239,347,220 $93 $(164,452)$272,175 $915,667 $(657)$1,022,826 $1,120 
Net income— — — — 41,539 — 41,539 34 
Other comprehensive income, net— — — — — 54 54 — 
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans9,201 1 — 478 — — 479 — 
Stock-based compensation— — — 1,551 — — 1,551 — 
Common stock repurchases— — (47,194)— — — (47,194)— 
Distributions— — — — — — — (180)
Conversion to mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (974)
Balance, September 30, 20239,356,421 $94 $(211,646)$274,204 $957,206 $(603)$1,019,255 $ 
14

15. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Net income attributable to Cavco common stockholders$43,815 $41,539 $78,244 $87,896 
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic8,226,298 8,656,537 8,256,664 8,663,430 
Effect of dilutive securities79,028 74,882 81,007 79,304 
Diluted8,305,326 8,731,419 8,337,671 8,742,734 
Net income per share attributable to Cavco common stockholders
Basic$5.33 $4.80 $9.48 $10.15 
Diluted$5.28 $4.76 $9.38 $10.05 
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents excluded257 335 428 320 
16. Fair Value Measurements
The book value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):
September 28, 2024March 30, 2024
Book
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Book
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities
$20,482 $20,482 $18,669 $18,669 
Marketable equity securities
11,827 11,827 11,961 11,961 
Non-marketable equity investments
5,110 5,110 4,956 4,956 
Consumer loans receivable51,669 55,914 44,067 49,105 
Commercial loans receivable
90,906 81,030 91,041 80,764 
Other secured financing(1,726)(1,721)(1,916)(1,841)
See Note 20, Fair Value Measurements, and the Fair Value of Financial Instruments caption in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Form 10-K for more information on the methodologies we use in determining fair value.
Mortgage Servicing. Mortgage Servicing Rights ("MSRs") are recorded at fair value in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Number of loans serviced with MSRs3,734 3,842 
Weighted average servicing fee (basis points)34.80 34.79 
Capitalized servicing multiple179.9 %188.59 %
Capitalized servicing rate (basis points)62.60 65.61 
Serviced portfolio with MSRs (in thousands)$465,622 $482,898 
MSRs (in thousands)$2,915 $3,168 
15

17. Business Segment Information
We operate principally in two segments: (1) factory-built housing, which includes wholesale and retail factory-built housing operations, and (2) financial services, which includes manufactured housing consumer finance and insurance. The following table provides selected financial data by segment (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Net revenue:
Factory-built housing$486,343 $434,066 $944,391 $891,175 
Financial services21,118 17,964 40,669 36,730 
$507,461 $452,030 $985,060 $927,905 
Income (loss) before income taxes:
Factory-built housing$55,905 $50,226 $105,005 $112,051 
Financial services(955)1,435 (6,194)287 
$54,950 $51,661 $98,811 $112,338 
 September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Total assets:
Factory-built housing
$1,169,496 $1,141,237 
Financial services
228,707 212,923 
$1,398,203 $1,354,160 
16

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Report") include "forward-looking statements," within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are often characterized by the use of words such as "believes," "estimates," "expects," "projects," "may," "will," "intends," "plans," or "anticipates," or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements include, for example, discussions regarding the manufactured housing and site-built housing industries; discussions regarding our efforts and the efforts of other industry participants to develop the home-only loan secondary market; our financial performance and operating results; our strategy; our liquidity and financial resources; our outlook with respect to Cavco Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, "we," "us," "our," the "Company" or "Cavco") and the manufactured housing business in general; the expected effect of certain risks and uncertainties on our business, financial condition and results of operations; economic conditions, including concerns of a possible recession, and consumer confidence; trends in interest rates and inflation; potential acquisitions, strategic investments and other expansions; the sufficiency of our liquidity; that we may seek alternative sources of financing in the future; operational and legal risks; how we may be affected by any pandemic or outbreak; geopolitical conditions; the cost and availability of labor and raw materials; governmental regulations and legal proceedings; the availability of favorable consumer and wholesale manufactured home financing; and the ultimate outcome of our commitments and contingencies. Forward-looking statements contained in this Report speak only as of the date of this Report or, in the case of any document incorporated by reference, the date of that document. We do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this Report or in any document incorporated herein by reference to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, except as required by law.
Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, many of which are beyond our control. To the extent that our assumptions and expectations differ from actual results, our ability to meet such forward-looking statements may be significantly hindered. Factors that could affect our results and cause them to materially differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation, those discussed under Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Form 10-K").
Introduction
The following should be read in conjunction with the Company's unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes that appear in Part I, Item 1 of this Report. References to "Note" or "Notes" pertain to the Notes to our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Company Overview
Headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, we design and produce factory-built homes primarily distributed through a network of independent and Company-owned retailers, planned community operators and residential developers. We are one of the largest producers of manufactured homes in the United States, based on reported wholesale shipments. Our products are marketed under a variety of brand names including Cavco, Fleetwood, Palm Harbor, Nationwide, Fairmont, Friendship, Chariot Eagle, Destiny, Commodore, Colony, Pennwest, R-Anell, Manorwood, MidCountry and Solitaire. We are also a leading producer of park model RVs, vacation cabins and factory-built commercial structures. Our finance subsidiary, CountryPlace Acceptance Corp. ("CountryPlace"), is an approved Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation seller/servicer, and a Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA") mortgage-backed securities issuer that offers conforming mortgages, non-conforming mortgages and home-only loans to purchasers of factory-built homes. Our insurance subsidiary, Standard Casualty, provides property and casualty insurance primarily to owners of manufactured homes.
17

We operate a total of 31 homebuilding production lines with domestic locations in Millersburg and Woodburn, Oregon; Riverside, California; Nampa, Idaho; Phoenix, Glendale and Goodyear, Arizona; Deming, New Mexico; Duncan, Oklahoma; Austin, Fort Worth, Seguin and Waco, Texas; Montevideo, Minnesota; Dorchester, Wisconsin; Nappanee and Goshen, Indiana; Lafayette, Tennessee; Douglas and Moultrie, Georgia; Shippenville (two lines) and Emlenton, Pennsylvania; Martinsville and Rocky Mount, Virginia; Crouse and Hamlet, North Carolina; Ocala and Plant City, Florida; and two international lines in Ojinaga, Mexico. We distribute our homes through a large network of independent distribution points in 48 states and Canada and 79 Company-owned U.S. retail stores, of which 47 are located in Texas.
Company and Industry Outlook
According to data reported by the Manufactured Housing Institute, industry home shipments for the calendar year through August 2024 were 68,550, an increase of 16.8% compared to 58,698 shipments in the same calendar period last year. Higher interest rates and continued inflationary pressures have tempered industry demand. However, the manufactured housing industry offers solutions to the housing crisis with lower average price per square foot than a site-built home and the comparatively lower cost associated with manufactured home ownership, which remains competitive with rental housing.
The two largest manufactured housing consumer demographics, young adults and those who are age 55 and older, are both growing. "First-time" and "move-up" buyers of affordable homes are historically among the largest segments of new manufactured home purchasers. Included in this group are lower-income households that are particularly affected by periods of low employment rates and underemployment. Consumer confidence is especially important among manufactured home buyers interested in our products for seasonal or retirement living.
We employ a concerted effort to identify niche market opportunities where our diverse product lines and custom building capabilities provide us with a competitive advantage. We are focused on building quality, energy efficient homes for the modern home buyer. Our green building initiatives involve the creation of an energy efficient envelope, including higher utilization of renewable materials and provide lower utility costs. We also build homes designed to use alternative energy sources, such as solar.
We maintain a conservative cost structure in an effort to build added value into our homes and we work diligently to maintain a solid financial position. Our balance sheet strength, including the position in cash and cash equivalents, helps avoid liquidity problems and enables us to act effectively as market opportunities or challenges present themselves.
We continue to make certain commercial loan programs available to members of our wholesale distribution chain. Under direct commercial loan arrangements, we provide funds for financed home purchases by distributors, community operators and residential developers (see Note 7, Commercial Loans Receivable to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements). Our involvement in commercial lending helps to increase the availability of manufactured home financing to distributors, community operators and residential developers and provides additional opportunities for product exposure to potential home buyers. While these initiatives support our ongoing efforts to expand product distribution, they also expose us to risks associated with the creditworthiness of this customer base and our inventory financing partners.
The lack of an efficient secondary market for manufactured home-only loans and the limited number of institutions providing such loans results in higher borrowing costs for home-only loans and continues to constrain industry growth. We work independently and with other industry participants to develop secondary market opportunities for manufactured home-only loan and non-conforming mortgage portfolios and expand lending availability in the industry. We also develop and invest in home-only lending programs to grow sales of homes through traditional distribution points. We believe that growing our investment and participation in home-only lending may provide additional sales growth opportunities for our factory-built housing operations and reduce our customers' dependence on independent lenders for this source of financing.
18

Key housing building materials include wood, wood products, steel, gypsum wallboard, windows, doors fiberglass insulation, carpet, vinyl, fasteners, plumbing materials, aluminum, appliances and electrical items. Fluctuations in the cost of materials and labor may affect gross margins from home sales to the extent that costs cannot be efficiently matched to the home sales price. Pricing and availability of certain raw materials have been volatile due to a number of factors in the current environment. We continue to monitor and react to inflation in the cost of these materials by maintaining a focus on our product pricing in response to higher materials costs, but such product pricing increases may lag behind the escalation of such costs. From time to time and to varying degrees, we may experience shortages in the availability of materials and/or labor in the markets served. Availability of these inputs has not caused significant production halts in the current period, but we have experienced periodic shutdowns in other periods and shortages of primary building materials have caused production inefficiencies as we have needed to change processes in response to the delay in materials. These shortages may also result in extended order backlogs, delays in the delivery of homes and reduced gross margins from home sales.
Our backlog at September 28, 2024 was $276 million compared to $232 million at June 29, 2024, an increase of $44 million and up $106 million compared to $170 million at September 30, 2023.
While it is difficult to predict the future of housing demand, employee availability, supply chain and Company performance and operations, maintaining an appropriately sized and well-trained workforce is key to meeting demand. We continually review the wage rates of our production employees and have established other monetary incentive and benefit programs, with a goal of providing competitive compensation. We are also working to more extensively use web-based recruiting tools, update our recruitment brochures and improve the appearance and appeal of our manufacturing facilities to improve the recruitment and retention of qualified production employees and reduce annualized turnover rates.
19

Results of Operations
Net Revenue
Three Months Ended
($ in thousands, except revenue per home sold)September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Change
Factory-built housing$486,343 $434,066 $52,277 12.0 %
Financial services21,118 17,964 3,154 17.6 %
$507,461 $452,030 $55,431 12.3 %
Factory-built homes sold
by Company-owned retail sales centers1,032 1,014 181.8 %
to independent retailers, builders, communities and developers3,881 3,234 647 20.0 %
4,913 4,248 665 15.7 %
Net factory-built housing revenue per home sold$98,991 $102,181 $(3,190)(3.1)%
 Six Months Ended
 ($ in thousands, except revenue per home sold)September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Change
Factory-built housing$944,391 $891,175 $53,216 6.0 %
Financial services40,669 36,730 3,939 10.7 %
$985,060 $927,905 $57,155 6.2 %
Factory-built homes sold
by Company-owned retail sales centers2,045 1,973 723.6 %
to independent retailers, builders, communities and developers7,589 6,857 732 10.7 %
9,634 8,830 804 9.1 %
Net factory-built housing revenue per home sold$98,027 $100,926 $(2,899)(2.9)%

Factory-built housing Net revenue increased for the three and six months ended September 28, 2024 due to higher home sales volume, partially offset by a decrease in revenue per home sold. The decrease in revenue per home sold was attributed to a lower proportion of homes sold through our Company-owned stores and, to a lesser extent, product pricing decreases.
Net factory-built housing revenue per home sold is a volatile metric dependent upon several factors. A primary factor is the price disparity between sales of homes to independent distributors, builders, communities and developers and sales of homes to consumers by Company-owned retail stores. Wholesale sales prices are primarily comprised of the home and the cost to ship the home from a homebuilding facility to the home-site. Retail home prices include these items and retail markup, as well as items that are largely subject to home buyer discretion, including, but not limited to, installation, utility connections, site improvements, landscaping and additional services. Our homes are constructed in one or more floor sections ("modules") which are then installed on the customer's site. Changes in the number of modules per home, the selection of different home types/models and optional home upgrades create changes in product mix, also causing fluctuations in this metric.
For the three and six months ended September 28, 2024, Financial services Net revenue increased primarily due to higher insurance premiums.
20

Gross Profit
Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Change
Factory-built housing$111,520 $100,507 $11,013 11.0 %
Financial services4,602 6,450 (1,848)(28.7)%
$116,122 $106,957 $9,165 8.6 %
Gross profit as % of Net revenue
Consolidated22.9 %23.7 %N/A(0.8)%
Factory-built housing22.9 %23.2 %N/A(0.3)%
Financial services21.8 %35.9 %N/A(14.1)%
 Six Months Ended
($ in thousands)September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Change
Factory-built housing$215,030 $213,875 $1,155 0.5 %
Financial services4,494 10,961 (6,467)(59.0)%
$219,524 $224,836 $(5,312)(2.4)%
Gross profit as % of Net revenue
Consolidated22.3 %24.2 %N/A(1.9)%
Factory-built housing22.8 %24.0 %N/A(1.2)%
Financial services11.1 %29.8 %N/A(18.7)%

Factory-built housing Gross profit as a percentage of Net revenue for the three and six months ended September 28, 2024 decreased primarily due to lower average selling price, partially offset by lower input costs per unit. Factory-built housing Gross profit housing in dollars for the three and six months ended September 28, 2024 increased due to higher home sales volume, partially offset by lower average selling price.
Financial services Gross profit in dollars and as a percentage of Net revenue for the three and six months ended September 28, 2024 was negatively impacted by high insurance claims from Hurricane Beryl in July 2024 and multiple weather events in Texas, as well as the wildfires in New Mexico in the first quarter of this fiscal year.
21

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Change
Factory-built housing$61,440 $56,455 $4,985 8.8 %
Financial services5,557 5,051 506 10.0 %
$66,997 $61,506 $5,491 8.9 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses as % of Net revenue13.2 %13.6 %N/A(0.4)%
 Six Months Ended
($ in thousands)September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Change
Factory-built housing$121,160 $112,476 $8,684 7.7 %
Financial services10,688 10,710 (22)(0.2)%
$131,848 $123,186 $8,662 7.0 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses as % of Net revenue13.4 %13.3 %N/A0.1 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased for the three and six months ended September 28, 2024 as a result of increases in variable compensation driven by higher incentive compensation in the second quarter and as a result of increases in compensation related to acquired retail locations for both periods.

Other Components of Net Income
Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Change
Interest income$5,692 $5,812 $(120)(2.1)%
Interest expense(125)(257)(132)(51.4)%
Other income, net258 655 397 (60.6)%
Income tax expense(11,135)(10,088)1,047 10.4 %
Effective tax rate20.3 %19.5 %N/A0.8 %
 Six Months Ended
($ in thousands)September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Change
Interest income$11,203 $10,430 $773 7.4 %
Interest expense(215)(523)(308)(58.9)%
Other income, net147 781 634 (81.2)%
Income tax expense(20,567)(24,354)(3,787)(15.5)%
Effective tax rate20.8 %21.7 %N/A(0.9)%
Interest income consists primarily of interest earned on cash balances held in money market accounts, and interest earned on commercial floorplan lending. Interest expense consists primarily of interest related to finance leases.
Other income, net primarily consists of realized and unrealized gains and losses on corporate investments and gains and losses from the sale of property, plant and equipment.
22

Income tax expense increased for the three months ended September 28, 2024 compared to the prior year period primarily due to higher profit before income taxes, partially offset by a lower effective tax rate due to an increase in energy star tax credits. Income tax expense for the six months ended September 28, 2024 compared to the prior year period decreased due to lower profit and a lower effective tax rate due to an increase in energy star tax credits.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that cash and cash equivalents at September 28, 2024, together with cash flow from operations, will be sufficient to fund our operations, cover our obligations and provide for growth for the next 12 months and into the foreseeable future. We maintain cash in U.S. Treasury and other money market funds, some of which is in excess of federally insured limits, but we have not experienced any losses with regards to such excesses. We expect to continue to evaluate potential acquisitions of, or strategic investments in, businesses that are complementary to the Company, as well as other expansion opportunities. Such transactions may require the use of cash and have other impacts on our liquidity and capital resources. We believe we have sufficient liquid resources including our $50 million Revolving Credit Facility which may be increased from time to time through an additional Incremental Term Facility up to an aggregate amount of $100 million and no amounts are outstanding. Depending on our operating results and strategic opportunities, we may choose to seek additional or alternative sources of financing in the future. There can be no assurance that such financing would be available on satisfactory terms, if at all. If this financing were not available, it could be necessary for us to reevaluate our long-term operating plans to make more efficient use of our existing capital resources at such time. The exact nature of any changes to our plans that would be considered depends on various factors, such as conditions in the factory-built housing industry and general economic conditions outside of our control.
State insurance regulations restrict the amount of dividends that can be paid to stockholders of insurance companies. As a result, the assets owned by our insurance subsidiary are generally not available to satisfy the claims of Cavco or its other subsidiaries. We believe that stockholders' equity at the insurance subsidiary remains sufficient and do not believe that the ability to pay ordinary dividends to Cavco at anticipated levels will be restricted per state regulations.
The following is a summary of the Company's cash flows for the six months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively:
Six Months Ended
(in thousands)September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
$ Change
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the fiscal year$368,753 $283,490 $85,263 
Net cash provided by operating activities102,074 160,200 (58,126)
Net cash used in by investing activities(11,029)(6,421)(4,608)
Net cash used in financing activities(73,581)(42,240)(31,341)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period$386,217 $395,029 $(8,812)
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased primarily from increases in working capital, primarily $20.5 million in Inventory and $17.4 million from Accounts receivable, and the spread between Consumer loans originated versus sold and Commercial loans originated versus principal payments received on commercial loans. This was partially offset by changes in Accounts payable and accrued expenses due primarily to increased customer deposits and volume rebates due to customers.
Consumer loan originations decreased $16.3 million to $39.9 million for the six months ended September 28, 2024 from $56.2 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, and proceeds from sales of consumer loans decreased $34.2 million to $30.9 million for the six months ended September 28, 2024 from $65.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023.
Commercial loan originations increased $2.9 million to $54.7 million for the six months ended September 28, 2024 from $51.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. Proceeds from the collection on commercial loans provided $55.1 million this year, compared to $59.4 million in the prior year, a net decrease of $4.3 million.
23

Net cash for investing activities consists of buying and selling debt and marketable equity securities in our Financial Services segment; purchases of property, plant and equipment; and funding strategic growth acquisitions in our Factory-built Housing segment. The change in cash used in the current period is primarily due to the prior year period including proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment that did not repeat in the current year.
The change in Net cash used in financing activities in the six months ended September 28, 2024 was primarily due to the repurchase of the more shares of common stock and at a higher average daily stock price.
Obligations and Commitments. There were no material changes to the obligations and commitments as set forth in the Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Estimates
There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates during the six months ended September 28, 2024, as compared to those disclosed in Part II, Item 7 of the Form 10-K, under the heading "Critical Accounting Estimates," which provides a discussion of the critical accounting estimates that management believes are critical to the Company's operating results or may affect significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes from the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk previously disclosed in the Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including its President and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based upon that evaluation, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 28, 2024, its disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
24

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See the information under the "Legal Matters" caption in Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in this Report and in the Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On October 31, 2024, the Company announced that the Company's Board of Directors approved a new $100 million stock repurchase program with the same terms and conditions as the previous plan. The following table sets forth repurchases of our common stock during the second quarter of fiscal year 2025:
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
(in thousands)
June 30, 2024 to
      August 3, 2024
— $— — $— 
August 4, 2024 to
      August 31, 2024
53,895 393.69 53,895 76,244 
September 1, 2024 to
      September 28, 2024
54,906 416.95 54,906 53,351 
108,801 108,801 
The payment of dividends to Company stockholders is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors, and various factors may prevent us from paying dividends. Such factors include Company cash requirements, covenants of our Credit Agreement and liquidity or other requirements of state, corporate and other laws.
Item 5. Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
On August 9, 2024, Julia Sze, an independent director, adopted a programmed plan of transactions intended to satisfy the affirmative defense provided by Rule 10b5-1 (the "Sze 10b5-1 Plan"). This plan was adopted in order to sell-to-cover a number of shares of our Common Stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of Ms. Sze's restricted stock units on July 30, 2024. The Sze 10b5-1 Plan provides for a first possible trade date of November 8, 2024, and terminates automatically on December 10, 2024. The aggregate number of shares to be sold pursuant to the plan is 250 shares of our Common Stock.
On September 13, 2024, Susan Blount, an independent director, also adopted a programmed plan of transactions intended to satisfy the affirmative defense provided by Rule 10b5-1 (the "Blount 10b5-1 Plan"). This plan provides for a first possible trade date of December 13, 2024, and terminates automatically on January 30, 2025. The aggregate number of shares to be sold pursuant to the Blount 10b5-1 Plan is 1,500 shares of Common Stock.
25

During the three months ended September 28, 2024, no director or officer of the Company, other than Ms. Sze and Ms. Blount, adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No.Exhibit
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

(1) Filed herewith.
(2) Furnished herewith.

*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

All other items required under Part II are omitted because they are not applicable.
26

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Cavco Industries, Inc.
Registrant
SignatureTitleDate
/s/ William C. BoorDirector, President and Chief Executive OfficerNovember 1, 2024
William C. Boor(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Allison K. AdenExecutive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and TreasurerNovember 1, 2024
Allison K. Aden(Principal Financial Officer)
27

Exhibit 10.1
July 30, 2024

Regan Fackrell
St. George, UT

Dear Regan,

Thank you for your interest and your time to explore employment with Cavco Industries. It has been great sharing more of the Cavco story with you. We are delighted to have you join the Cavco family. It is my pleasure to confirm your offer as President - Cavco Insurance Division. Your knowledge, experience, and energy are a great match for the needs of the team.

The following are the terms of our offer of employment:

1.You will be employed in the capacity of President - Cavco Insurance Division. This is an exempt position that will work out of our New Braunfels Office. You will report to Steve Like, SVP of Corporate Development.

1.This offer is contingent upon the favorable completion of all background checks and verifications. The anticipated commencement date of your new role will be September 3, 2024.

1.You will be paid a starting base salary of $300,000 per annum, paid bi-weekly per the Company’s standard practices. All compensation is to be paid in accordance with Cavco’s standard payroll practices and subject to all withholdings and deductions as required by law.

1.Your compensation package includes participation in an annual fiscal year bonus incentive as follows:
2.2% of net pre-tax income of Palm Harbor Insurance Agency, our in-house insurance agency, with a current fiscal year estimate of $5.7 million.
2.2% based of consolidated net pre-tax income of Standard Casualty Company, Standard Insurance Agency and Mangrove Cell 70, our captive re-insurer, targeting $4.2 million in net pre-tax income. For FY2025 only, this component of your incentive bonus will have a $4.0 million floor on annual pre-tax income.
Your fiscal bonus will start in FY2025 (September 2024) and will be pro-rated based on your start date. Incentive compensation is discretionary and contingent upon various factors including, but not limited to, successful completion of individual performance-based objectives, business unit(s) performance, and/or company performance. Incentive bonus will be paid after completion of annual audit and annual earnings release. In order to qualify for the incentive payment, you must also be a full-time employee in good standing at the time the payment is made. Incentive payments will be paid in accordance with the company’s standard incentive program practices and subject to all withholding and employment taxes required by law.

1.We are pleased to offer a lump sum sign-on bonus to cover your relocation and realtor expenses related to your move for this position. You will be paid $60,000 to cover these expenses, which is provided to ensure a smooth transition as you join our team. The sign-on bonus will be treated as taxable income. This will be paid to you on your first scheduled payroll. If you resign or are terminated for good cause before completing two years of employment, you will be required to repay 100% of the Relocation Payment. However, 25% of the repayment obligation will be forgiven every 180 days you remain employed, so the entire amount will be forgiven if you stay with Cavco for two years.




1.You will be provided a Cavco expense card to cover airfare, hotel or other temporary housing, car rental, and meals during your transition for up to 90 days. Please refer to our company policy for detailed guidelines on how to utilize this benefit, including approved expense and spending limits.
2.Additionally, you will participate in our PTO Plan #2. This plan will provide you 160 hours (20 days) of vacation and 40 hours (5 days) of sick leave annually. Both vacation and sick time will be governed by the company’s policies and practices at the time. Cavco reserves the right to change any and all benefits plans, at its sole discretion at any time.

1.As an employee of Cavco Industries Inc., you are also eligible to participate in our benefits plans and program in effect from time to time, including 401k, group medical and life insurance, disability benefits, and other fringe benefits as made available to other similarly situated team members of Cavco, in accordance with and subject to eligibility and other provisions of such plans and programs. The Cavco benefits plans are described in more detail in the attached Benefits Guide. The company reserves the right to change its benefits programs with or without notice in its sole discretion.

1.You will be subject to all applicable employment and other policies of Cavco, which are outlined in the Company’s new hire packet.

1.Upon acceptance, you agree not to solicit and/or enable solicitation of any employee, contractor, or consultant of Cavco or any Cavco subsidiary whether employed by Cavco or not. The non-solicitation agreement is in full force and effect for two years after termination of employment.

1.In addition, you agree not to disclose confidential or proprietary information to anyone for any reason unless compelled to do so by legal order during or after your employment with Cavco for an indefinite period term.

1.This offer contingent upon the absence of any employment or consulting agreement with another company that would interfere with the responsibilities of the position. By accepting this offer, you confirm that you are able to accept this position and carry out the work that it would involve without breaching any legal restrictions on your activities, such as restrictions imposed by a former employer or an external consulting agreement.

1.You confirm that you will inform us about any such restrictions and provide us with as much information about them prior to the start of your employment, including any agreements between you and your current or former employer describing such restrictions on your activities. You further confirm that you will not remove or take any documents or proprietary data or materials of any kind, electronic or otherwise, with you from your current or former employer to the Company without written authorization from your current or former employer. If you have any questions about the ownership of particular documents or other information, discuss such questions with your former employer before removing or copying the documents or information.

1.Cavco is an “at-will” employer, and this offer letter is not a guarantee of continued employment. This offer of employment or any other Cavco literature given to you is not and is not intended to be interpreted to alter the employment relationship between you and Cavco. As an at-will employee, you will be free to terminate your employment with the Company at any time, with or without cause. Likewise, Cavco will have the right to reassign you, to change your compensation, or to terminate your employment at any time, with or without cause or notice.




Regan, we are excited to present this opportunity to join the Cavco Team; we hope that you will accept this offer. There will be many opportunities to utilize your talents in an atmosphere that encourages people to fully realize their potential.

Please indicate your acceptance of our offer by signing below and returning one copy of the letter via email, no later than 5:00 PM PST, August 2, 2024. If you have any questions about this offer, please reach out to Todd Cantrill, Vice President of Human Resources at 602-283-9266 or Todd.Cantrill@Cavco.com.

Sincerely,


Steve Like
SVP of Corporate Development




I hereby certify my understanding that my employment will be “at-will” and that neither me nor any company representative have entered into a contract of any kind regarding the terms or duration of my employment. Cavco is an “at-will” employer, and this offer is not a guarantee of continued employment. This offer of employment or any other Cavco literature given to me is not and is not intended to be interpreted to alter the employment relationship between me and Cavco. As an at-will employee, I will be free to terminate my employment with the Company at any time, with or without cause or advance notice. Likewise, Cavco will have the right to reassign me, to change my compensation, or to terminate my employment at any time, with or without cause or advance notice.


ACCEPTED AND AGREED: /s/ Regan Fackrell 8/1/2024
Signature Date


Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, William C. Boor, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cavco Industries, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
Dated:November 1, 2024
By:/s/ William C. Boor
William C. Boor
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)


Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Allison K. Aden, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cavco Industries, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
Dated:November 1, 2024
By:/s/ Allison K. Aden
Allison K. Aden
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)


Exhibit 32
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Cavco Industries, Inc. (the "Registrant") on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 28, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), we, William C. Boor, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Allison K. Aden, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer, of the Registrant, each certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
 
November 1, 2024
/s/ William C. Boor
William C. Boor
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Allison K. Aden
Allison K. Aden
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)


v3.24.3
Cover Page - shares
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Oct. 24, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Sep. 28, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 000-08822  
Entity Registrant Name CAVCO INDUSTRIES INC.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 56-2405642  
Entity Address, Address Line One 3636 North Central Ave, Ste 1200  
Entity Address, City or Town Phoenix  
Entity Address, State or Province AZ  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 85012  
City Area Code 602  
Local Phone Number 256-6263  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.01  
Trading Symbol CVCO  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   8,106,672
Entity Central Index Key 0000278166  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2025  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --03-29  
v3.24.3
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Current assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 364,113 $ 352,687
Restricted cash, current 21,519 15,481
Accounts receivable, net 94,296 77,123
Short-term investments 24,574 18,270
Inventories 244,025 241,339
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 82,758 82,870
Total current assets 901,965 851,799
Restricted cash 585 585
Investments 12,845 17,316
Property, plant and equipment, net 225,121 224,199
Goodwill 121,969 121,934
Other intangibles, net 27,445 28,221
Operating lease right-of-use assets 36,378 39,027
Total assets 1,398,203 1,354,160
Current liabilities    
Accounts payable 39,252 33,531
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 272,228 239,736
Total current liabilities 311,480 273,267
Operating lease liabilities 32,485 35,148
Other liabilities 7,529 7,759
Deferred income taxes 4,732 4,575
Stockholders' equity    
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; No shares issued or outstanding 0 0
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; Issued 9,417,332 and 9,389,953 shares, respectively; Outstanding 8,158,996 and 8,320,718 shares, respectively 94 94
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,258,336 and 1,069,235 shares, respectively (348,406) (274,693)
Additional paid-in capital 284,995 281,216
Retained earnings 1,105,371 1,027,127
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (77) (333)
Total stockholders' equity 1,041,977 1,033,411
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 1,398,203 1,354,160
Consumer Loans Receivable    
Current assets    
Current portion of loans receivable, net 30,899 20,713
Loans receivable, net 20,770 23,354
Commercial Loans Receivable    
Current assets    
Current portion of loans receivable, net 39,781 43,316
Loans receivable, net 51,125 47,725
Commercial Loans Receivable | Nonrelated Party    
Current assets    
Current portion of loans receivable, net 36,887 40,787
Loans receivable, net 47,192 45,660
Commercial Loans Receivable | Related Party    
Current assets    
Current portion of loans receivable, net 2,894 2,529
Loans receivable, net $ 3,933 $ 2,065
v3.24.3
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 28, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Net revenue $ 507,461 $ 452,030 $ 985,060 $ 927,905
Cost of sales 391,339 345,073 765,536 703,069
Gross profit 116,122 106,957 219,524 224,836
Selling, general and administrative expenses 66,997 61,506 131,848 123,186
Income from operations 49,125 45,451 87,676 101,650
Interest income 5,692 5,812 11,203 10,430
Interest expense (125) (257) (215) (523)
Other income, net 258 655 147 781
Income before income taxes 54,950 51,661 98,811 112,338
Income tax expense (11,135) (10,088) (20,567) (24,354)
Net income 43,815 41,573 78,244 87,984
Less: net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest 0 34 0 88
Net income attributable to Cavco common stockholders 43,815 41,539 78,244 87,896
Comprehensive income        
Net income 43,815 41,573 78,244 87,984
Reclassification adjustment for securities sold 262 3 271 6
Applicable income tax (expense) (55) 0 (57) (1)
Net change in unrealized position of investments held (11) 65 54 9
Applicable income tax (expense) 3 (14) (11) (2)
Comprehensive income 44,014 41,627 78,501 87,996
Less: comprehensive income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest 0 34 0 88
Comprehensive income attributable to Cavco common stockholders $ 44,014 $ 41,593 $ 78,501 $ 87,908
Net income per share attributable to Cavco common stockholders        
Basic (usd per share) $ 5.33 $ 4.80 $ 9.48 $ 10.15
Diluted (usd per share) $ 5.28 $ 4.76 $ 9.38 $ 10.05
Weighted average shares outstanding        
Basic (in shares) 8,226,298 8,656,537 8,256,664 8,663,430
Diluted (in shares) 8,305,326 8,731,419 8,337,671 8,742,734
v3.24.3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income $ 78,244 $ 87,984
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities    
Depreciation and amortization 9,520 9,234
Provision for credit losses (260) (204)
Deferred income taxes 88 (1,845)
Stock-based compensation expense 4,907 2,989
Non-cash interest income, net (527) (1,413)
Loss on sale or retirement of property, plant and equipment, net 26 40
Gain on investments and sale of loans, net (1,694) (4,278)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions    
Accounts receivable (17,261) 144
Proceeds from sales of consumer loans receivable 30,899 65,113
Inventories (2,686) 19,683
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,017 17,823
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 36,146 9,911
Net cash provided by operating activities 102,074 160,200
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (9,854) (8,470)
Payments for acquisitions, net 0 (1,298)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 127 4,490
Purchases of investments (12,433) (6,499)
Proceeds from sale of investments 11,131 5,356
Net cash used in by investing activities (11,029) (6,421)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Payments for taxes on stock option exercises and releases of equity awards (2,921) (1,643)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 1,793 909
Payments on finance leases and other secured financings (177) (295)
Payments for common stock repurchases (72,276) (40,911)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest 0 (300)
Net cash used in financing activities (73,581) (42,240)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 17,464 111,539
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the fiscal year 368,753 283,490
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period 386,217 395,029
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information    
Cash paid for income taxes 18,825 18,641
Cash paid for interest 30 368
Supplemental disclosures of noncash activity    
Change in GNMA loans eligible for repurchase 496 (3,250)
Consumer Loans Receivable    
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions    
Loans receivable originated (39,914) (56,158)
Principal payments received on loans receivable 3,146 3,567
Commercial Loans Receivable    
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions    
Loans receivable originated (54,724) (51,768)
Principal payments received on loans receivable $ 55,147 $ 59,378
v3.24.3
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 1,000,000 1,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par value (in usd per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 40,000,000 40,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 9,417,332 9,389,953
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 8,158,996 8,320,718
Treasury stock, common shares (in shares) 1,258,336 1,069,235
v3.24.3
Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Cavco Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, "we," "us," "our," the "Company" or "Cavco") have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In addition, references throughout to numbered "Notes" refer to these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), unless otherwise stated.
In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary to fairly state the interim results for the periods presented. We have evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date through the date of the filing of this report with the SEC, and there were no disclosable subsequent events. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 30, 2024, filed with the SEC ("Form 10-K").
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes. Due to uncertainties, actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used in preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results or cash flows for the full year. The Company operates on a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest to March 31st of each year. Each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks, with an occasional fourth quarter extending to 14 weeks, if necessary, for the fiscal year to end on the Saturday nearest to March 31st. The current fiscal year will end on March 29, 2025 and will include 52 weeks.
For a description of significant accounting policies we used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements, please refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Form 10-K.
v3.24.3
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs") issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"). ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Taxes Disclosures, which requires greater disaggregation of income tax disclosures. The new standard requires additional information to be disclosed with respect to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. This ASU should be applied prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of this guidance on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires companies to enhance the disclosures about segment expenses. The new standard requires the disclosure of the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), expanded incremental line-item disclosures of significant segment expenses used by the CODM for decision-making, and the inclusion of previous annual only segment disclosure requirements on a quarterly basis. This ASU should be applied retrospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of this guidance on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
v3.24.3
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The following table summarizes Net revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and source (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 September 28, 2024September 30, 2023September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Factory-built housing
     Home sales$469,676 $410,040 $906,105 $849,784 
     Delivery, setup and other revenues16,667 24,026 38,286 41,391 
486,343 434,066 944,391 891,175 
Financial services
     Insurance agency commissions received from third-party insurance companies
1,268 1,017 2,674 1,916 
     All other sources19,850 16,947 37,995 34,814 
21,118 17,964 40,669 36,730 
$507,461 $452,030 $985,060 $927,905 
v3.24.3
Investments
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
Investments consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Available-for-sale debt securities$20,482 $18,669 
Marketable equity securities
11,827 11,961 
Non-marketable equity investments
5,110 4,956 
37,419 35,586 
Less short-term investments(24,574)(18,270)
$12,845 $17,316 
The amortized cost and fair value of our investments in available-for-sale debt securities, by security type, are shown in the table below (in thousands):
September 28, 2024March 30, 2024
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized CostFair
Value
Residential mortgage-backed securities
$8,248 $8,246 $2,933 $2,865 
State and political subdivision debt securities
3,575 3,558 5,041 4,930 
Corporate debt securities
8,757 8,678 11,117 10,874 
$20,580 $20,482 $19,091 $18,669 
The amortized cost and fair value of our investments in available-for-sale debt securities, by contractual maturity, are shown in the table below (in thousands). Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities as borrowers at times have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without penalties.
September 28, 2024
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in less than one year$7,534 $7,475 
Due after one year through five years4,573 4,536 
Due after five years through ten years225 225 
Mortgage-backed securities8,248 8,246 
$20,580 $20,482 
Net investment gains and losses on marketable equity securities were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Marketable equity securities
Net gain (loss) recognized during the period$514 $(185)$60 $275 
Less: Net loss (gain) recognized on securities sold during the period88 (110)(464)(130)
Unrealized gain (loss) recognized during the period on securities still held$602 $(295)$(404)$145 
v3.24.3
Inventories
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Raw materials$76,120 $78,241 
Work in process31,247 27,977 
Finished goods136,658 135,121 
$244,025 $241,339 
v3.24.3
Consumer Loans Receivable
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Consumer Loans Receivable Consumer Loans Receivable
The following table summarizes consumer loans receivable (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Loans held for investment, previously securitized$15,162 $16,968 
Loans held for investment12,230 12,826 
Loans held for sale23,708 15,140 
Construction advances2,409 722 
53,509 45,656 
Deferred financing fees and other, net(834)(523)
Allowance for loan losses(1,006)(1,066)
51,669 44,067 
Less current portion(30,899)(20,713)
$20,770 $23,354 
The consumer loans held for investment had the following characteristics:
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Weighted average contractual interest rate8.1 %8.1 %
Weighted average effective interest rate7.8 %10.4 %
Weighted average months to maturity211196
The following table is a consolidated summary of the delinquency status of the outstanding principal balance of consumer loans receivable (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Current$52,074 $43,810 
31 to 60 days261 1,063 
61 to 90 days119 131 
91+ days1,055 652 
$53,509 $45,656 
The following table disaggregates the outstanding principal balance of consumer loans receivable by credit quality indicator and fiscal year of origination (in thousands):
September 28, 2024
20252024202320222021PriorTotal
Prime- FICO score 680 and greater
$12,692 $9,455 $325 $94 $874 $14,477 $37,917 
Near Prime- FICO score 620-679
2,056 1,557 — — 1,038 9,235 13,886 
Sub-Prime- FICO score less than 620
26 — — — 17 718 761 
No FICO score
211 444 — — — 290 945 
$14,985 $11,456 $325 $94 $1,929 $24,720 $53,509 
March 30, 2024
20242023202220212020PriorTotal
Prime- FICO score 680 and greater
$14,107 $328 $96 $885 $1,808 $14,425 $31,649 
Near Prime- FICO score 620-679
1,633 — — 1,202 942 8,684 12,461 
Sub-Prime- FICO score less than 620
— — — 18 49 723 790 
No FICO score
447 — — — — 309 756 
$16,187 $328 $96 $2,105 $2,799 $24,141 $45,656 
As of September 28, 2024, 53% of the outstanding principal balance of the consumer loans receivable portfolio was concentrated in Texas. As of March 30, 2024, 46% of the outstanding principal balance of the consumer loans receivable portfolio was concentrated in Texas and 10% was concentrated in Florida. Other than Texas and Florida, no state had concentrations in excess of 10% of the outstanding principal balance of the consumer loans receivable as of September 28, 2024 or March 30, 2024.
Commercial Loans Receivable
The commercial loans receivable balance consists of direct financing arrangements for the home product needs of our independent distributors, community owners and developers.
Commercial loans receivable, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Loans receivable$91,588 $91,938 
Allowance for loan losses (484)(781)
Deferred financing fees, net(198)(116)
90,906 91,041 
Less current portion of commercial loans receivable (including from affiliates), net(39,781)(43,316)
$51,125 $47,725 
The commercial loans receivable balance had the following characteristics:
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Weighted average contractual interest rate7.3 %7.4 %
Weighted average months outstanding1012
Nonperforming status includes loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis and accruing loans with principal payments 90 days or more past due. As of September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, there were no commercial loans considered nonperforming. The following table disaggregates the outstanding principal balance of our commercial loans receivable by fiscal year of origination (in thousands):
September 28, 2024
20252024202320222021Total
Performing
$40,830 $34,916 $11,789 $1,886 $2,167 $91,588 
March 30, 2024
20242023202220212020Total
Performing
$57,691 $25,066 $4,823 $2,144 $2,214 $91,938 
As of September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, there were no commercial loans 90 days or more past due that were still accruing interest, and we were not aware of any potential problem loans that would have a material effect on the commercial loans receivable balance.
As of September 28, 2024, we had concentrations of our outstanding principal balance of the commercial loans receivable balance in New York of 18% and California of 16%. As of March 30, 2024, 18% of our outstanding principal balance of the commercial loans receivable balance was in New York. No other state had concentrations in excess of 10% of the outstanding principal balance of the commercial loans receivable as of September 28, 2024 or March 30, 2024.
As of September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, one independent third-party and its affiliates comprised 12% and 13%, respectively, of the net commercial loans receivable principal balance outstanding, all of which are secured
v3.24.3
Commercial Loans Receivable
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Commercial Loans Receivable Consumer Loans Receivable
The following table summarizes consumer loans receivable (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Loans held for investment, previously securitized$15,162 $16,968 
Loans held for investment12,230 12,826 
Loans held for sale23,708 15,140 
Construction advances2,409 722 
53,509 45,656 
Deferred financing fees and other, net(834)(523)
Allowance for loan losses(1,006)(1,066)
51,669 44,067 
Less current portion(30,899)(20,713)
$20,770 $23,354 
The consumer loans held for investment had the following characteristics:
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Weighted average contractual interest rate8.1 %8.1 %
Weighted average effective interest rate7.8 %10.4 %
Weighted average months to maturity211196
The following table is a consolidated summary of the delinquency status of the outstanding principal balance of consumer loans receivable (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Current$52,074 $43,810 
31 to 60 days261 1,063 
61 to 90 days119 131 
91+ days1,055 652 
$53,509 $45,656 
The following table disaggregates the outstanding principal balance of consumer loans receivable by credit quality indicator and fiscal year of origination (in thousands):
September 28, 2024
20252024202320222021PriorTotal
Prime- FICO score 680 and greater
$12,692 $9,455 $325 $94 $874 $14,477 $37,917 
Near Prime- FICO score 620-679
2,056 1,557 — — 1,038 9,235 13,886 
Sub-Prime- FICO score less than 620
26 — — — 17 718 761 
No FICO score
211 444 — — — 290 945 
$14,985 $11,456 $325 $94 $1,929 $24,720 $53,509 
March 30, 2024
20242023202220212020PriorTotal
Prime- FICO score 680 and greater
$14,107 $328 $96 $885 $1,808 $14,425 $31,649 
Near Prime- FICO score 620-679
1,633 — — 1,202 942 8,684 12,461 
Sub-Prime- FICO score less than 620
— — — 18 49 723 790 
No FICO score
447 — — — — 309 756 
$16,187 $328 $96 $2,105 $2,799 $24,141 $45,656 
As of September 28, 2024, 53% of the outstanding principal balance of the consumer loans receivable portfolio was concentrated in Texas. As of March 30, 2024, 46% of the outstanding principal balance of the consumer loans receivable portfolio was concentrated in Texas and 10% was concentrated in Florida. Other than Texas and Florida, no state had concentrations in excess of 10% of the outstanding principal balance of the consumer loans receivable as of September 28, 2024 or March 30, 2024.
Commercial Loans Receivable
The commercial loans receivable balance consists of direct financing arrangements for the home product needs of our independent distributors, community owners and developers.
Commercial loans receivable, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Loans receivable$91,588 $91,938 
Allowance for loan losses (484)(781)
Deferred financing fees, net(198)(116)
90,906 91,041 
Less current portion of commercial loans receivable (including from affiliates), net(39,781)(43,316)
$51,125 $47,725 
The commercial loans receivable balance had the following characteristics:
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Weighted average contractual interest rate7.3 %7.4 %
Weighted average months outstanding1012
Nonperforming status includes loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis and accruing loans with principal payments 90 days or more past due. As of September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, there were no commercial loans considered nonperforming. The following table disaggregates the outstanding principal balance of our commercial loans receivable by fiscal year of origination (in thousands):
September 28, 2024
20252024202320222021Total
Performing
$40,830 $34,916 $11,789 $1,886 $2,167 $91,588 
March 30, 2024
20242023202220212020Total
Performing
$57,691 $25,066 $4,823 $2,144 $2,214 $91,938 
As of September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, there were no commercial loans 90 days or more past due that were still accruing interest, and we were not aware of any potential problem loans that would have a material effect on the commercial loans receivable balance.
As of September 28, 2024, we had concentrations of our outstanding principal balance of the commercial loans receivable balance in New York of 18% and California of 16%. As of March 30, 2024, 18% of our outstanding principal balance of the commercial loans receivable balance was in New York. No other state had concentrations in excess of 10% of the outstanding principal balance of the commercial loans receivable as of September 28, 2024 or March 30, 2024.
As of September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, one independent third-party and its affiliates comprised 12% and 13%, respectively, of the net commercial loans receivable principal balance outstanding, all of which are secured
v3.24.3
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Customer deposits$46,712 $40,856 
Salaries, wages and benefits43,673 38,125 
Unearned insurance premiums35,490 33,449 
Estimated warranties33,081 31,718 
Accrued volume rebates29,208 21,167 
Insurance loss reserves14,620 10,540 
Accrued insurance14,194 14,124 
Other55,250 49,757 
$272,228 $239,736 
v3.24.3
Warranties
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]  
Warranties Warranties
Activity in the liability for estimated warranties was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Balance at beginning of period$31,815 $32,401 $31,718 $31,368 
Charged to costs and expenses13,990 12,206 26,081 25,615 
Payments and deductions(12,724)(11,592)(24,718)(23,968)
Balance at end of period$33,081 $33,015 $33,081 $33,015 
v3.24.3
Other Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Other Liabilities Other Liabilities
The following table summarizes secured financings and other obligations (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Finance lease liabilities$6,127 $6,166 
Other secured financing1,726 1,916 
7,853 8,082 
Less current portion included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities(324)(323)
$7,529 $7,759 
v3.24.3
Debt
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
As of September 28, 2024, we are party to a Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") that matures in November 2027 with Bank of America, N.A., providing for a $50 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") which may be increased up to an aggregate amount of $100 million.
As of September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and we were in compliance with all covenants.
v3.24.3
Reinsurance and Insurance Loss Reserves
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Insurance [Abstract]  
Reinsurance and Insurance Loss Reserves Reinsurance and Insurance Loss Reserves
Certain of Standard Casualty Company's ("Standard Casualty") premiums and benefits are assumed from and ceded to other insurance companies under various reinsurance agreements. We remain obligated for amounts ceded in the event that the reinsurers do not meet their obligations.
The effects of reinsurance on premiums written and earned were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
September 28, 2024September 30, 2023
WrittenEarnedWrittenEarned
Direct premiums
$9,380 $12,177 $10,067 $9,371 
Assumed premiums—nonaffiliated
11,303 10,095 9,505 8,851 
Ceded premiums—nonaffiliated
(8,880)(8,880)(6,438)(6,438)

$11,803 $13,392 $13,134 $11,784 
Six Months Ended
September 28, 2024September 30, 2023
WrittenEarnedWrittenEarned
Direct premiums
$22,883 $24,479 $20,446 $18,047 
Assumed premiums—nonaffiliated
23,038 19,599 19,305 17,421 
Ceded premiums—nonaffiliated
(17,065)(17,065)(12,565)(12,565)

$28,856 $27,013 $27,186 $22,903 
Typical insurance policies written or assumed have a maximum coverage of $0.4 million per claim, of which we cede $0.15 million of the risk of loss per reinsurance. Therefore, our risk of loss is limited to $0.25 million per claim on typical policies, subject to the reinsurers meeting their obligations. After this limit, amounts are recoverable through reinsurance for catastrophic losses in excess of $4.0 million per occurrence, up to a maximum of $110 million in the aggregate for that occurrence.
The following details the activity in the incurred but not reported ("IBNR") reserve for the three and six months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023 (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Balance at beginning of period$18,927 $13,001 $10,540 $10,939 
Net incurred losses during the period14,128 8,586 32,091 19,663 
Net claim payments during the period(18,435)(12,433)(28,011)(21,448)
Balance at end of period$14,620 $9,154 $14,620 $9,154 
v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Repurchase Contingencies. The maximum amount for which the Company was liable under the terms of repurchase agreements with financial institutions that provide inventory financing to independent distributors of our products approximated $126 million and $121 million at September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, respectively, without reduction for the estimated resale value of the homes. During the three and six months ended September 28, 2024 we did not receive any demand notices. In all cases, the estimated fair value exceeded the repurchase price so no loss reserve was deemed necessary. Our reserve for repurchase commitments, recorded in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, was $3.1 million at September 28, 2024 and $2.9 million at March 30, 2024.
Construction-Period Mortgages. Loan contracts with off-balance sheet commitments are summarized below (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Construction loan contract amount$7,787 $1,960 
Cumulative advances(2,409)(722)
$5,378 $1,238 
Representations and Warranties of Mortgages Sold. The reserve for contingent repurchases and indemnification obligations was $0.6 million as of both September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were no claim requests that resulted in the repurchase of any loans during the six months ended September 28, 2024 or September 30, 2023.
Interest Rate Lock Commitments ("IRLCs"). As of September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, we had outstanding IRLCs with a notional amount of $14.7 million and $39.0 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 28, 2024, we recognized insignificant non-cash gains on outstanding IRLCs. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized insignificant non-cash losses on outstanding IRLCs.
Forward Sales Commitments. As of September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, we had $7.1 million and $2.8 million in outstanding forward sales commitments for sales of mortgage backed securities and whole loan commitments (collectively, the "Commitments"), respectively. During the three and six months ended September 28, 2024, we recognized insignificant non-cash losses. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized insignificant non-cash gains.
Legal Matters. We are party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. Based on management's present knowledge of the facts and (in certain cases) advice of outside counsel, management does not believe that loss contingencies arising from pending matters are likely to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations after taking into account any existing reserves, which reserves are included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. However, future events or circumstances that may currently be unknown to management will determine whether the resolution of pending or threatened litigation or claims will ultimately have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations in any future reporting periods.
v3.24.3
Stockholders' Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Stockholders' Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
The following tables represent changes in stockholders' equity attributable to Cavco's stockholders and redeemable noncontrolling interest during the six months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively (dollars in thousands):
Equity Attributable to Cavco Stockholders
Treasury stockAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income Total
Common Stock
SharesAmount
Balance, March 30, 20249,389,953 $94 $(274,693)$281,216 $1,027,127 $(333)$1,033,411 
Net income— — — — 34,429 — 34,429 
Other comprehensive income, net— — — — — 58 58 
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans11,104 — — (2,348)— — (2,348)
Stock-based compensation— — — 2,194 — — 2,194 
Common stock repurchases(29,204)(29,204)
Balance, June 29, 20249,401,057 $94 $(303,897)$281,062 $1,061,556 $(275)$1,038,540 
Net income— — — — 43,815 — 43,815 
Other comprehensive income, net— — — — — 198 198 
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans16,275 — 1,220 — — 1,220 
Stock-based compensation— — — 2,713 — — 2,713 
Common stock repurchases— — (44,509)— — — (44,509)
Balance, September 28, 20249,417,332 $94 $(348,406)$284,995 $1,105,371 $(77)$1,041,977 
Equity Attributable to Cavco Stockholders
Treasury stockAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) incomeTotalRedeemable noncontrolling interest
Common Stock
SharesAmount
Balance, April 1, 20239,337,125 $93 $(164,452)$271,950 $869,310 $(615)$976,286 $1,219 
Net income— — — — 46,357 — 46,357 54 
Other comprehensive loss, net— — — — — (42)(42)— 
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans10,095 — — (1,213)— — (1,213)— 
Stock-based compensation— — — 1,438 — — 1,438 — 
Distributions— — — — — — — (120)
Valuation adjustment— — — — — — — (33)
Balance, July 1, 20239,347,220 $93 $(164,452)$272,175 $915,667 $(657)$1,022,826 $1,120 
Net income— — — — 41,539 — 41,539 34 
Other comprehensive income, net— — — — — 54 54 — 
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans9,201 — 478 — — 479 — 
Stock-based compensation— — — 1,551 — — 1,551 — 
Common stock repurchases— — (47,194)— — — (47,194)— 
Distributions— — — — — — — (180)
Conversion to mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (974)
Balance, September 30, 20239,356,421 $94 $(211,646)$274,204 $957,206 $(603)$1,019,255 $— 
v3.24.3
Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Net income attributable to Cavco common stockholders$43,815 $41,539 $78,244 $87,896 
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic8,226,298 8,656,537 8,256,664 8,663,430 
Effect of dilutive securities79,028 74,882 81,007 79,304 
Diluted8,305,326 8,731,419 8,337,671 8,742,734 
Net income per share attributable to Cavco common stockholders
Basic$5.33 $4.80 $9.48 $10.15 
Diluted$5.28 $4.76 $9.38 $10.05 
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents excluded257 335 428 320 
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
The book value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):
September 28, 2024March 30, 2024
Book
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Book
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities
$20,482 $20,482 $18,669 $18,669 
Marketable equity securities
11,827 11,827 11,961 11,961 
Non-marketable equity investments
5,110 5,110 4,956 4,956 
Consumer loans receivable51,669 55,914 44,067 49,105 
Commercial loans receivable
90,906 81,030 91,041 80,764 
Other secured financing(1,726)(1,721)(1,916)(1,841)
See Note 20, Fair Value Measurements, and the Fair Value of Financial Instruments caption in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Form 10-K for more information on the methodologies we use in determining fair value.
Mortgage Servicing. Mortgage Servicing Rights ("MSRs") are recorded at fair value in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Number of loans serviced with MSRs3,734 3,842 
Weighted average servicing fee (basis points)34.80 34.79 
Capitalized servicing multiple179.9 %188.59 %
Capitalized servicing rate (basis points)62.60 65.61 
Serviced portfolio with MSRs (in thousands)$465,622 $482,898 
MSRs (in thousands)$2,915 $3,168 
v3.24.3
Business Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segment Information Business Segment Information
We operate principally in two segments: (1) factory-built housing, which includes wholesale and retail factory-built housing operations, and (2) financial services, which includes manufactured housing consumer finance and insurance. The following table provides selected financial data by segment (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Net revenue:
Factory-built housing$486,343 $434,066 $944,391 $891,175 
Financial services21,118 17,964 40,669 36,730 
$507,461 $452,030 $985,060 $927,905 
Income (loss) before income taxes:
Factory-built housing$55,905 $50,226 $105,005 $112,051 
Financial services(955)1,435 (6,194)287 
$54,950 $51,661 $98,811 $112,338 
 September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Total assets:
Factory-built housing
$1,169,496 $1,141,237 
Financial services
228,707 212,923 
$1,398,203 $1,354,160 
v3.24.3
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 28, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Net Income (Loss) $ 43,815 $ 41,539 $ 78,244 $ 87,896
v3.24.3
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
shares
Sep. 28, 2024
shares
Trading Arrangements, by Individual    
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false  
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false  
Julia Sze [Member]    
Trading Arrangements, by Individual    
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement   On August 9, 2024, Julia Sze, an independent director, adopted a programmed plan of transactions intended to satisfy the affirmative defense provided by Rule 10b5-1 (the "Sze 10b5-1 Plan"). This plan was adopted in order to sell-to-cover a number of shares of our Common Stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of Ms. Sze's restricted stock units on July 30, 2024. The Sze 10b5-1 Plan provides for a first possible trade date of November 8, 2024, and terminates automatically on December 10, 2024. The aggregate number of shares to be sold pursuant to the plan is 250 shares of our Common Stock.
Name Julia Sze  
Title independent director  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted true  
Adoption Date August 9, 2024  
Expiration Date December 10, 2024  
Arrangement Duration 32 days  
Aggregate Available 250 250
Susan Blount [Member]    
Trading Arrangements, by Individual    
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement  
On September 13, 2024, Susan Blount, an independent director, also adopted a programmed plan of transactions intended to satisfy the affirmative defense provided by Rule 10b5-1 (the "Blount 10b5-1 Plan"). This plan provides for a first possible trade date of December 13, 2024, and terminates automatically on January 30, 2025. The aggregate number of shares to be sold pursuant to the Blount 10b5-1 Plan is 1,500 shares of Common Stock.
Name Susan Blount  
Title independent director  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted true  
Adoption Date September 13, 2024  
Expiration Date January 30, 2025  
Arrangement Duration 48 days  
Aggregate Available 1,500 1,500
v3.24.3
Basis of Presentation (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Cavco Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, "we," "us," "our," the "Company" or "Cavco") have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In addition, references throughout to numbered "Notes" refer to these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), unless otherwise stated.
In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary to fairly state the interim results for the periods presented. We have evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date through the date of the filing of this report with the SEC, and there were no disclosable subsequent events. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 30, 2024, filed with the SEC ("Form 10-K").
Accounting Estimate The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes. Due to uncertainties, actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used in preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fiscal Year The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results or cash flows for the full year. The Company operates on a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest to March 31st of each year. Each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks, with an occasional fourth quarter extending to 14 weeks, if necessary, for the fiscal year to end on the Saturday nearest to March 31st. The current fiscal year will end on March 29, 2025 and will include 52 weeks.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs") issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"). ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Taxes Disclosures, which requires greater disaggregation of income tax disclosures. The new standard requires additional information to be disclosed with respect to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. This ASU should be applied prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of this guidance on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires companies to enhance the disclosures about segment expenses. The new standard requires the disclosure of the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), expanded incremental line-item disclosures of significant segment expenses used by the CODM for decision-making, and the inclusion of previous annual only segment disclosure requirements on a quarterly basis. This ASU should be applied retrospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of this guidance on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Repurchase Contingencies Repurchase Contingencies. The maximum amount for which the Company was liable under the terms of repurchase agreements with financial institutions that provide inventory financing to independent distributors of our products approximated $126 million and $121 million at September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, respectively, without reduction for the estimated resale value of the homes. During the three and six months ended September 28, 2024 we did not receive any demand notices. In all cases, the estimated fair value exceeded the repurchase price so no loss reserve was deemed necessary. Our reserve for repurchase commitments, recorded in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, was $3.1 million at September 28, 2024 and $2.9 million at March 30, 2024
Representations and Warranties of Mortgages Sold
Representations and Warranties of Mortgages Sold. The reserve for contingent repurchases and indemnification obligations was $0.6 million as of both September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were no claim requests that resulted in the repurchase of any loans during the six months ended September 28, 2024 or September 30, 2023.
Interest Rate Lock Commitments and Forward Sales Commitments
Interest Rate Lock Commitments ("IRLCs"). As of September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, we had outstanding IRLCs with a notional amount of $14.7 million and $39.0 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 28, 2024, we recognized insignificant non-cash gains on outstanding IRLCs. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized insignificant non-cash losses on outstanding IRLCs.
Forward Sales Commitments. As of September 28, 2024 and March 30, 2024, we had $7.1 million and $2.8 million in outstanding forward sales commitments for sales of mortgage backed securities and whole loan commitments (collectively, the "Commitments"), respectively. During the three and six months ended September 28, 2024, we recognized insignificant non-cash losses. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized insignificant non-cash gains.
Mortgage Servicing Mortgage Servicing. Mortgage Servicing Rights ("MSRs") are recorded at fair value in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
v3.24.3
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table summarizes Net revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and source (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 September 28, 2024September 30, 2023September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Factory-built housing
     Home sales$469,676 $410,040 $906,105 $849,784 
     Delivery, setup and other revenues16,667 24,026 38,286 41,391 
486,343 434,066 944,391 891,175 
Financial services
     Insurance agency commissions received from third-party insurance companies
1,268 1,017 2,674 1,916 
     All other sources19,850 16,947 37,995 34,814 
21,118 17,964 40,669 36,730 
$507,461 $452,030 $985,060 $927,905 
v3.24.3
Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Investments
Investments consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Available-for-sale debt securities$20,482 $18,669 
Marketable equity securities
11,827 11,961 
Non-marketable equity investments
5,110 4,956 
37,419 35,586 
Less short-term investments(24,574)(18,270)
$12,845 $17,316 
Schedule of Available-for-Sale Securities Reconciliation
The amortized cost and fair value of our investments in available-for-sale debt securities, by security type, are shown in the table below (in thousands):
September 28, 2024March 30, 2024
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized CostFair
Value
Residential mortgage-backed securities
$8,248 $8,246 $2,933 $2,865 
State and political subdivision debt securities
3,575 3,558 5,041 4,930 
Corporate debt securities
8,757 8,678 11,117 10,874 
$20,580 $20,482 $19,091 $18,669 
Schedule of Contractual Maturity of Investment Securities
The amortized cost and fair value of our investments in available-for-sale debt securities, by contractual maturity, are shown in the table below (in thousands). Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities as borrowers at times have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without penalties.
September 28, 2024
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in less than one year$7,534 $7,475 
Due after one year through five years4,573 4,536 
Due after five years through ten years225 225 
Mortgage-backed securities8,248 8,246 
$20,580 $20,482 
Schedule of Gain (Loss) on Securities
Net investment gains and losses on marketable equity securities were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Marketable equity securities
Net gain (loss) recognized during the period$514 $(185)$60 $275 
Less: Net loss (gain) recognized on securities sold during the period88 (110)(464)(130)
Unrealized gain (loss) recognized during the period on securities still held$602 $(295)$(404)$145 
v3.24.3
Inventories (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Inventory
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Raw materials$76,120 $78,241 
Work in process31,247 27,977 
Finished goods136,658 135,121 
$244,025 $241,339 
v3.24.3
Consumer Loans Receivable (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable
The following table summarizes consumer loans receivable (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Loans held for investment, previously securitized$15,162 $16,968 
Loans held for investment12,230 12,826 
Loans held for sale23,708 15,140 
Construction advances2,409 722 
53,509 45,656 
Deferred financing fees and other, net(834)(523)
Allowance for loan losses(1,006)(1,066)
51,669 44,067 
Less current portion(30,899)(20,713)
$20,770 $23,354 
Commercial loans receivable, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Loans receivable$91,588 $91,938 
Allowance for loan losses (484)(781)
Deferred financing fees, net(198)(116)
90,906 91,041 
Less current portion of commercial loans receivable (including from affiliates), net(39,781)(43,316)
$51,125 $47,725 
Schedule of Consumer Loans Held for Investment Characteristics
The consumer loans held for investment had the following characteristics:
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Weighted average contractual interest rate8.1 %8.1 %
Weighted average effective interest rate7.8 %10.4 %
Weighted average months to maturity211196
Schedule of Financing Receivable, Modified
The following table is a consolidated summary of the delinquency status of the outstanding principal balance of consumer loans receivable (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Current$52,074 $43,810 
31 to 60 days261 1,063 
61 to 90 days119 131 
91+ days1,055 652 
$53,509 $45,656 
Schedule of Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators
The following table disaggregates the outstanding principal balance of consumer loans receivable by credit quality indicator and fiscal year of origination (in thousands):
September 28, 2024
20252024202320222021PriorTotal
Prime- FICO score 680 and greater
$12,692 $9,455 $325 $94 $874 $14,477 $37,917 
Near Prime- FICO score 620-679
2,056 1,557 — — 1,038 9,235 13,886 
Sub-Prime- FICO score less than 620
26 — — — 17 718 761 
No FICO score
211 444 — — — 290 945 
$14,985 $11,456 $325 $94 $1,929 $24,720 $53,509 
March 30, 2024
20242023202220212020PriorTotal
Prime- FICO score 680 and greater
$14,107 $328 $96 $885 $1,808 $14,425 $31,649 
Near Prime- FICO score 620-679
1,633 — — 1,202 942 8,684 12,461 
Sub-Prime- FICO score less than 620
— — — 18 49 723 790 
No FICO score
447 — — — — 309 756 
$16,187 $328 $96 $2,105 $2,799 $24,141 $45,656 
The following table disaggregates the outstanding principal balance of our commercial loans receivable by fiscal year of origination (in thousands):
September 28, 2024
20252024202320222021Total
Performing
$40,830 $34,916 $11,789 $1,886 $2,167 $91,588 
March 30, 2024
20242023202220212020Total
Performing
$57,691 $25,066 $4,823 $2,144 $2,214 $91,938 
v3.24.3
Commercial Loans Receivables (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable
The following table summarizes consumer loans receivable (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Loans held for investment, previously securitized$15,162 $16,968 
Loans held for investment12,230 12,826 
Loans held for sale23,708 15,140 
Construction advances2,409 722 
53,509 45,656 
Deferred financing fees and other, net(834)(523)
Allowance for loan losses(1,006)(1,066)
51,669 44,067 
Less current portion(30,899)(20,713)
$20,770 $23,354 
Commercial loans receivable, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Loans receivable$91,588 $91,938 
Allowance for loan losses (484)(781)
Deferred financing fees, net(198)(116)
90,906 91,041 
Less current portion of commercial loans receivable (including from affiliates), net(39,781)(43,316)
$51,125 $47,725 
Schedule of Commercial Loans Receivable Characteristics
The commercial loans receivable balance had the following characteristics:
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Weighted average contractual interest rate7.3 %7.4 %
Weighted average months outstanding1012
Schedule of Commercial Loans Receivables by Class and Internal Credit Quality Indicator
The following table disaggregates the outstanding principal balance of consumer loans receivable by credit quality indicator and fiscal year of origination (in thousands):
September 28, 2024
20252024202320222021PriorTotal
Prime- FICO score 680 and greater
$12,692 $9,455 $325 $94 $874 $14,477 $37,917 
Near Prime- FICO score 620-679
2,056 1,557 — — 1,038 9,235 13,886 
Sub-Prime- FICO score less than 620
26 — — — 17 718 761 
No FICO score
211 444 — — — 290 945 
$14,985 $11,456 $325 $94 $1,929 $24,720 $53,509 
March 30, 2024
20242023202220212020PriorTotal
Prime- FICO score 680 and greater
$14,107 $328 $96 $885 $1,808 $14,425 $31,649 
Near Prime- FICO score 620-679
1,633 — — 1,202 942 8,684 12,461 
Sub-Prime- FICO score less than 620
— — — 18 49 723 790 
No FICO score
447 — — — — 309 756 
$16,187 $328 $96 $2,105 $2,799 $24,141 $45,656 
The following table disaggregates the outstanding principal balance of our commercial loans receivable by fiscal year of origination (in thousands):
September 28, 2024
20252024202320222021Total
Performing
$40,830 $34,916 $11,789 $1,886 $2,167 $91,588 
March 30, 2024
20242023202220212020Total
Performing
$57,691 $25,066 $4,823 $2,144 $2,214 $91,938 
v3.24.3
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Customer deposits$46,712 $40,856 
Salaries, wages and benefits43,673 38,125 
Unearned insurance premiums35,490 33,449 
Estimated warranties33,081 31,718 
Accrued volume rebates29,208 21,167 
Insurance loss reserves14,620 10,540 
Accrued insurance14,194 14,124 
Other55,250 49,757 
$272,228 $239,736 
v3.24.3
Warranties (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Activity in the Liability for Estimated Warranties
Activity in the liability for estimated warranties was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Balance at beginning of period$31,815 $32,401 $31,718 $31,368 
Charged to costs and expenses13,990 12,206 26,081 25,615 
Payments and deductions(12,724)(11,592)(24,718)(23,968)
Balance at end of period$33,081 $33,015 $33,081 $33,015 
v3.24.3
Other Liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Liabilities
The following table summarizes secured financings and other obligations (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Finance lease liabilities$6,127 $6,166 
Other secured financing1,726 1,916 
7,853 8,082 
Less current portion included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities(324)(323)
$7,529 $7,759 
v3.24.3
Reinsurance and Insurance Loss Reserves (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Insurance [Abstract]  
Schedule of Effects of Reinsurance
The effects of reinsurance on premiums written and earned were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
September 28, 2024September 30, 2023
WrittenEarnedWrittenEarned
Direct premiums
$9,380 $12,177 $10,067 $9,371 
Assumed premiums—nonaffiliated
11,303 10,095 9,505 8,851 
Ceded premiums—nonaffiliated
(8,880)(8,880)(6,438)(6,438)

$11,803 $13,392 $13,134 $11,784 
Six Months Ended
September 28, 2024September 30, 2023
WrittenEarnedWrittenEarned
Direct premiums
$22,883 $24,479 $20,446 $18,047 
Assumed premiums—nonaffiliated
23,038 19,599 19,305 17,421 
Ceded premiums—nonaffiliated
(17,065)(17,065)(12,565)(12,565)

$28,856 $27,013 $27,186 $22,903 
Schedule of Loss Reserve Rollforward
The following details the activity in the incurred but not reported ("IBNR") reserve for the three and six months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023 (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Balance at beginning of period$18,927 $13,001 $10,540 $10,939 
Net incurred losses during the period14,128 8,586 32,091 19,663 
Net claim payments during the period(18,435)(12,433)(28,011)(21,448)
Balance at end of period$14,620 $9,154 $14,620 $9,154 
v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loan Contracts with Off-Balance Sheet Commitments
Construction-Period Mortgages. Loan contracts with off-balance sheet commitments are summarized below (in thousands):
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Construction loan contract amount$7,787 $1,960 
Cumulative advances(2,409)(722)
$5,378 $1,238 
v3.24.3
Stockholders' Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stockholders' Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
The following tables represent changes in stockholders' equity attributable to Cavco's stockholders and redeemable noncontrolling interest during the six months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively (dollars in thousands):
Equity Attributable to Cavco Stockholders
Treasury stockAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income Total
Common Stock
SharesAmount
Balance, March 30, 20249,389,953 $94 $(274,693)$281,216 $1,027,127 $(333)$1,033,411 
Net income— — — — 34,429 — 34,429 
Other comprehensive income, net— — — — — 58 58 
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans11,104 — — (2,348)— — (2,348)
Stock-based compensation— — — 2,194 — — 2,194 
Common stock repurchases(29,204)(29,204)
Balance, June 29, 20249,401,057 $94 $(303,897)$281,062 $1,061,556 $(275)$1,038,540 
Net income— — — — 43,815 — 43,815 
Other comprehensive income, net— — — — — 198 198 
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans16,275 — 1,220 — — 1,220 
Stock-based compensation— — — 2,713 — — 2,713 
Common stock repurchases— — (44,509)— — — (44,509)
Balance, September 28, 20249,417,332 $94 $(348,406)$284,995 $1,105,371 $(77)$1,041,977 
Equity Attributable to Cavco Stockholders
Treasury stockAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) incomeTotalRedeemable noncontrolling interest
Common Stock
SharesAmount
Balance, April 1, 20239,337,125 $93 $(164,452)$271,950 $869,310 $(615)$976,286 $1,219 
Net income— — — — 46,357 — 46,357 54 
Other comprehensive loss, net— — — — — (42)(42)— 
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans10,095 — — (1,213)— — (1,213)— 
Stock-based compensation— — — 1,438 — — 1,438 — 
Distributions— — — — — — — (120)
Valuation adjustment— — — — — — — (33)
Balance, July 1, 20239,347,220 $93 $(164,452)$272,175 $915,667 $(657)$1,022,826 $1,120 
Net income— — — — 41,539 — 41,539 34 
Other comprehensive income, net— — — — — 54 54 — 
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans9,201 — 478 — — 479 — 
Stock-based compensation— — — 1,551 — — 1,551 — 
Common stock repurchases— — (47,194)— — — (47,194)— 
Distributions— — — — — — — (180)
Conversion to mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (974)
Balance, September 30, 20239,356,421 $94 $(211,646)$274,204 $957,206 $(603)$1,019,255 $— 
v3.24.3
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Net income attributable to Cavco common stockholders$43,815 $41,539 $78,244 $87,896 
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic8,226,298 8,656,537 8,256,664 8,663,430 
Effect of dilutive securities79,028 74,882 81,007 79,304 
Diluted8,305,326 8,731,419 8,337,671 8,742,734 
Net income per share attributable to Cavco common stockholders
Basic$5.33 $4.80 $9.48 $10.15 
Diluted$5.28 $4.76 $9.38 $10.05 
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents excluded257 335 428 320 
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of the Fair Value and Carrying Value of Financial Instruments
The book value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):
September 28, 2024March 30, 2024
Book
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Book
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities
$20,482 $20,482 $18,669 $18,669 
Marketable equity securities
11,827 11,827 11,961 11,961 
Non-marketable equity investments
5,110 5,110 4,956 4,956 
Consumer loans receivable51,669 55,914 44,067 49,105 
Commercial loans receivable
90,906 81,030 91,041 80,764 
Other secured financing(1,726)(1,721)(1,916)(1,841)
Schedule of Assumptions for Mortgage Servicing Rights
September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Number of loans serviced with MSRs3,734 3,842 
Weighted average servicing fee (basis points)34.80 34.79 
Capitalized servicing multiple179.9 %188.59 %
Capitalized servicing rate (basis points)62.60 65.61 
Serviced portfolio with MSRs (in thousands)$465,622 $482,898 
MSRs (in thousands)$2,915 $3,168 
v3.24.3
Business Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Business Segment Information The following table provides selected financial data by segment (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 28,
2024
September 30,
2023
Net revenue:
Factory-built housing$486,343 $434,066 $944,391 $891,175 
Financial services21,118 17,964 40,669 36,730 
$507,461 $452,030 $985,060 $927,905 
Income (loss) before income taxes:
Factory-built housing$55,905 $50,226 $105,005 $112,051 
Financial services(955)1,435 (6,194)287 
$54,950 $51,661 $98,811 $112,338 
 September 28,
2024
March 30,
2024
Total assets:
Factory-built housing
$1,169,496 $1,141,237 
Financial services
228,707 212,923 
$1,398,203 $1,354,160 
v3.24.3
Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 28, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net revenue $ 507,461 $ 452,030 $ 985,060 $ 927,905
Factory-built housing        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net revenue 486,343 434,066 944,391 891,175
Factory-built housing | Home sales        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net revenue 469,676 410,040 906,105 849,784
Factory-built housing | Delivery, setup and other revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net revenue 16,667 24,026 38,286 41,391
Financial services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net revenue 21,118 17,964 40,669 36,730
Financial services | Insurance agency commissions received from third-party insurance companies        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net revenue 1,268 1,017 2,674 1,916
Financial services | All other sources        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net revenue $ 19,850 $ 16,947 $ 37,995 $ 34,814
v3.24.3
Investments - Schedule of Investments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]    
Available-for-sale debt securities $ 20,482 $ 18,669
Marketable equity securities 11,827 11,961
Non-marketable equity investments 5,110 4,956
Investments 37,419 35,586
Less short-term investments (24,574) (18,270)
Investments $ 12,845 $ 17,316
v3.24.3
Investments - Schedule of Amortized Cost and Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost $ 20,580 $ 19,091
Fair Value 20,482 18,669
Residential mortgage-backed securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 8,248 2,933
Fair Value 8,246 2,865
State and political subdivision debt securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 3,575 5,041
Fair Value 3,558 4,930
Corporate debt securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 8,757 11,117
Fair Value $ 8,678 $ 10,874
v3.24.3
Investments - Schedule of Contractual Maturities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Amortized Cost    
Due in less than one year $ 7,534  
Due after one year through five years 4,573  
Due after five years through ten years 225  
Mortgage-backed securities 8,248  
Amortized Cost 20,580 $ 19,091
Fair Value    
Due in less than one year 7,475  
Due after one year through five years 4,536  
Due after five years through ten years 225  
Mortgage-backed securities 8,246  
Fair Value $ 20,482 $ 18,669
v3.24.3
Investments - Schedule of Recognized Gains and Losses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 28, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]        
Net gain (loss) recognized during the period $ 514 $ (185) $ 60 $ 275
Less: Net loss (gain) recognized on securities sold during the period 88 (110) (464) (130)
Unrealized gain (loss) recognized during the period on securities still held $ 602 $ (295) $ (404) $ 145
v3.24.3
Inventories (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Summary of inventories    
Raw materials $ 76,120 $ 78,241
Work in process 31,247 27,977
Finished goods 136,658 135,121
Total Inventories $ 244,025 $ 241,339
v3.24.3
Consumer Loans Receivable - Schedule of Consumer Loans Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Construction advances $ 2,409 $ 722
Consumer Loans Receivable    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans held for investment, previously securitized 15,162 16,968
Loans held for investment 12,230 12,826
Loans held for sale 23,708 15,140
Construction advances 2,409 722
Loans receivable, gross 53,509 45,656
Deferred financing fees and other, net (834) (523)
Allowance for loan losses (1,006) (1,066)
Loans receivable, net 51,669 44,067
Less current portion (30,899) (20,713)
Loans receivable, net $ 20,770 $ 23,354
v3.24.3
Consumer Loans Receivable - Schedule of Weighted Averages (Details) - Consumer Loans Receivable
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Weighted average contractual interest rate 8.10% 8.10%
Weighted average effective interest rate 7.80% 10.40%
Weighted average months to maturity 211 months 196 months
v3.24.3
Consumer Loans Receivable - Schedule of Delinquency Status of Consumer Loans (Details) - Consumer Loans Receivable - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans receivable $ 53,509 $ 45,656
Current    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans receivable 52,074 43,810
31 to 60 days    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans receivable 261 1,063
61 to 90 days    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans receivable 119 131
91+ days    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans receivable $ 1,055 $ 652
v3.24.3
Consumer Loans Receivable - Schedule of Consumer Loan Receivables by Segment and Credit Quality Indicator (Details) - Consumer Loans Receivable - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans by origination year, one $ 14,985 $ 16,187
Loans by origination year, two 11,456 328
Loans by origination year, three 325 96
Loans by origination year, four 94 2,105
Loans by origination year, five 1,929 2,799
Prior 24,720 24,141
Loans receivable, gross 53,509 45,656
Prime- FICO score 680 and greater    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans by origination year, one 12,692 14,107
Loans by origination year, two 9,455 328
Loans by origination year, three 325 96
Loans by origination year, four 94 885
Loans by origination year, five 874 1,808
Prior 14,477 14,425
Loans receivable, gross 37,917 31,649
Near Prime- FICO score 620-679    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans by origination year, one 2,056 1,633
Loans by origination year, two 1,557 0
Loans by origination year, three 0 0
Loans by origination year, four 0 1,202
Loans by origination year, five 1,038 942
Prior 9,235 8,684
Loans receivable, gross 13,886 12,461
Sub-Prime- FICO score less than 620    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans by origination year, one 26 0
Loans by origination year, two 0 0
Loans by origination year, three 0 0
Loans by origination year, four 0 18
Loans by origination year, five 17 49
Prior 718 723
Loans receivable, gross 761 790
No FICO score    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans by origination year, one 211 447
Loans by origination year, two 444 0
Loans by origination year, three 0 0
Loans by origination year, four 0 0
Loans by origination year, five 0 0
Prior 290 309
Loans receivable, gross $ 945 $ 756
v3.24.3
Consumer Loans Receivable - Narrative (Details) - Financing Receivable - Geographic Concentration Risk - Consumer Loans Receivable
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
TEXAS    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Concentration risk, percentage 53.00% 46.00%
FLORIDA    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Concentration risk, percentage   10.00%
v3.24.3
Commercial Loans Receivable - Schedule of Commercial Loans Notes Receivables, Net (Details) - Commercial Loans Receivable - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans receivable $ 91,588 $ 91,938
Allowance for loan losses (484) (781)
Deferred financing fees, net (198) (116)
Loans receivable, net 90,906 91,041
Less current portion of commercial loans receivable (including from affiliates), net (39,781) (43,316)
Loans receivable, net $ 51,125 $ 47,725
v3.24.3
Commercial Loans Receivable - Schedule of Commercial Loans Characteristics (Details) - Commercial Loans Receivable
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Weighted average contractual interest rate 7.30% 7.40%
Weighted average months outstanding 10 months 12 months
v3.24.3
Commercial Loans Receivable - Narrative (Details) - Commercial Loans Receivable - USD ($)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, nonperforming, threshold 90 days  
Commercial loans 90 days past due still accruing interest $ 0 $ 0
Financing receivable, nonaccrual, threshold period past due 90 days 90 days
Financing Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Concentration risk, percentage 12.00% 13.00%
NEW YORK | Financing Receivable | Geographic Concentration Risk    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Concentration risk, percentage 18.00% 18.00%
CALIFORNIA | Financing Receivable | Geographic Concentration Risk    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Concentration risk, percentage 16.00%  
v3.24.3
Commercial Loans Receivable - Schedule of Commercial Loans Receivables by Credit Quality Indicator and Year of Origination (Details) - Commercial Loans Receivable - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Loans receivable, gross $ 91,588 $ 91,938
Performing    
Financing Receivable Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Loans by origination year, one 40,830 57,691
Loans by origination year, two 34,916 25,066
Loans by origination year, three 11,789 4,823
Loans by origination year, four 1,886 2,144
Loans by origination year, five 2,167 2,214
Loans receivable, gross $ 91,588 $ 91,938
v3.24.3
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 28, 2024
Jun. 29, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Jul. 01, 2023
Apr. 01, 2023
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities            
Customer deposits $ 46,712   $ 40,856      
Salaries, wages and benefits 43,673   38,125      
Unearned insurance premiums 35,490   33,449      
Estimated warranties 33,081   31,718      
Accrued volume rebates 29,208   21,167      
Insurance loss reserves 14,620 $ 18,927 10,540 $ 9,154 $ 13,001 $ 10,939
Accrued insurance 14,194   14,124      
Other 55,250   49,757      
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 272,228   $ 239,736      
v3.24.3
Warranties (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 28, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Accrual for estimated warranties        
Balance at beginning of period $ 31,815 $ 32,401 $ 31,718 $ 31,368
Charged to costs and expenses 13,990 12,206 26,081 25,615
Payments and deductions (12,724) (11,592) (24,718) (23,968)
Balance at end of period $ 33,081 $ 33,015 $ 33,081 $ 33,015
v3.24.3
Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Debt Obligations    
Finance lease liabilities $ 6,127 $ 6,166
Other secured financing 1,726 1,916
Other liabilities 7,853 8,082
Less current portion included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (324) (323)
Other noncurrent liabilities $ 7,529 $ 7,759
v3.24.3
Debt (Details) - Revolving Credit Facility - The Revolving Credit Facility - Line of Credit - USD ($)
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Current borrowing capacity $ 50,000,000  
Maximum borrowing capacity 100,000,000  
Long-term debt $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.3
Reinsurance and Insurance Loss Reserves - Schedule of Reinsurance Effect on Premiums Written and Earned (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 28, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Written        
Direct premiums $ 9,380 $ 10,067 $ 22,883 $ 20,446
Assumed premiums—nonaffiliated 11,303 9,505 23,038 19,305
Ceded premiums—nonaffiliated (8,880) (6,438) (17,065) (12,565)
Net premiums written 11,803 13,134 28,856 27,186
Earned        
Direct premiums 12,177 9,371 24,479 18,047
Assumed premiums—nonaffiliated 10,095 8,851 19,599 17,421
Ceded premiums—nonaffiliated (8,880) (6,438) (17,065) (12,565)
Net premiums earned $ 13,392 $ 11,784 $ 27,013 $ 22,903
v3.24.3
Reinsurance and Insurance Loss Reserves - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
USD ($)
Insurance [Abstract]  
Insurance policies maximum coverage per claim $ 400
Insurance policies coverage per claim ceded to reinsurers 150
Insurance policy risk of loss maintained per claim 250
Catastrophic losses recoverable in excess of amount 4,000
Aggregate catastrophic losses recoverable in excess of amount $ 110,000
v3.24.3
Reinsurance and Insurance Loss Reserves - Schedule of Loss Reserve Rollforward (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 28, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Liability For Future Policy Benefits And Unpaid Claims And Claims Adjustment Expense [Roll Forward]        
Balance at beginning of period $ 18,927 $ 13,001 $ 10,540 $ 10,939
Net incurred losses during the period 14,128 8,586 32,091 19,663
Net claim payments during the period (18,435) (12,433) (28,011) (21,448)
Balance at end of period $ 14,620 $ 9,154 $ 14,620 $ 9,154
v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements maximum amount contingently liable $ 126.0 $ 121.0
Reserve for repurchase commitments 3.1 2.9
Reserves related to consumer loans sold 0.6 0.6
IRLCs recorded at fair value 14.7 39.0
Forward commitments recorded at fair value $ 7.1 $ 2.8
v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Loan Contracts with Off-Balance Sheet Commitments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]    
Construction loan contract amount $ 7,787 $ 1,960
Cumulative advances (2,409) (722)
Remaining construction contingent commitment $ 5,378 $ 1,238
v3.24.3
Stockholders' Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Jun. 29, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Jul. 01, 2023
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance, common stock (in shares)   8,320,718    
Beginning balance $ 1,038,540 $ 1,033,411 $ 1,022,826 $ 976,286
Net income 43,815 34,429 41,539 46,357
Other comprehensive income (loss), net 198 58 54 (42)
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans 1,220 (2,348) 479 (1,213)
Stock-based compensation 2,713 2,194 1,551 1,438
Common stock repurchases $ (44,509) (29,204) (47,194)  
Ending balance, common stock (in shares) 8,158,996      
Ending balance $ 1,041,977 $ 1,038,540 1,019,255 1,022,826
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance     1,120 1,219
Net income     34 54
Distributions     (180) (120)
Valuation adjustment       (33)
Conversion to mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest     (974)  
Ending balance     $ 0 $ 1,120
Common Stock        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance, common stock (in shares) 9,401,057 9,389,953 9,347,220 9,337,125
Beginning balance $ 94 $ 94 $ 93 $ 93
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans, net (in shares) 16,275 11,104 9,201 10,095
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans     $ 1  
Ending balance, common stock (in shares) 9,417,332 9,401,057 9,356,421 9,347,220
Ending balance $ 94 $ 94 $ 94 $ 93
Treasury stock        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance (303,897) (274,693) (164,452) (164,452)
Common stock repurchases (44,509) (29,204) (47,194)  
Ending balance (348,406) (303,897) (211,646) (164,452)
Additional paid-in capital        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 281,062 281,216 272,175 271,950
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans 1,220 (2,348) 478 (1,213)
Stock-based compensation 2,713 2,194 1,551 1,438
Ending balance 284,995 281,062 274,204 272,175
Retained earnings        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 1,061,556 1,027,127 915,667 869,310
Net income 43,815 34,429 41,539 46,357
Ending balance 1,105,371 1,061,556 957,206 915,667
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance (275) (333) (657) (615)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net 198 58 54 (42)
Ending balance $ (77) $ (275) $ (603) $ (657)
v3.24.3
Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 28, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Net income attributable to Cavco common stockholders $ 43,815 $ 41,539 $ 78,244 $ 87,896
Weighted average shares outstanding        
Basic (in shares) 8,226,298 8,656,537 8,256,664 8,663,430
Effect of dilutive securities (in shares) 79,028 74,882 81,007 79,304
Diluted (in shares) 8,305,326 8,731,419 8,337,671 8,742,734
Net income per share attributable to Cavco common stockholders        
Basic (usd per share) $ 5.33 $ 4.80 $ 9.48 $ 10.15
Diluted (usd per share) $ 5.28 $ 4.76 $ 9.38 $ 10.05
Stock Options        
Net income per share attributable to Cavco common stockholders        
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents excluded (in shares) 257 335 428 320
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of the Fair Value and Carrying Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 28, 2024
Mar. 30, 2024
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities $ 20,482 $ 18,669
Marketable equity securities 11,827 11,961
Book Value    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 20,482 18,669
Marketable equity securities 11,827 11,961
Non-marketable equity investments 5,110 4,956
Consumer loans receivable 51,669 44,067
Commercial loans receivable 90,906 91,041
Other secured financing (1,726) (1,916)
Estimated Fair Value    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 20,482 18,669
Marketable equity securities 11,827 11,961
Non-marketable equity investments 5,110 4,956
Consumer loans receivable 55,914 49,105
Commercial loans receivable 81,030 80,764
Other secured financing $ (1,721) $ (1,841)
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Assumptions for Mortgage Servicing Rights (Details)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 28, 2024
USD ($)
loan
Mar. 30, 2024
USD ($)
loan
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]    
Number of loans serviced with MSRs | loan 3,734 3,842
Weighted average servicing fee (basis points) 0.348% 0.3479%
Capitalized servicing multiple 179.90% 188.59%
Capitalized servicing rate (basis points) 0.626% 0.6561%
Serviced portfolio with MSRs (in thousands) $ 465,622 $ 482,898
MSRs (in thousands) $ 2,915 $ 3,168
v3.24.3
Business Segment Information (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Sep. 28, 2024
USD ($)
segment
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Mar. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Business Segment Information          
Number of operating segments | segment     2    
Net revenue $ 507,461 $ 452,030 $ 985,060 $ 927,905  
Income before income taxes 54,950 51,661 98,811 112,338  
Total assets 1,398,203   1,398,203   $ 1,354,160
Factory-built housing          
Business Segment Information          
Net revenue 486,343 434,066 944,391 891,175  
Income before income taxes 55,905 50,226 105,005 112,051  
Total assets 1,169,496   1,169,496   1,141,237
Financial services          
Business Segment Information          
Net revenue 21,118 17,964 40,669 36,730  
Income before income taxes (955) $ 1,435 (6,194) $ 287  
Total assets $ 228,707   $ 228,707   $ 212,923

Cavco Industries (NASDAQ:CVCO)
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