By Sara Sjolin, MarketWatch

LONDON (MarketWatch) -- Solid trade data from both China and the U.S. spurred a risk-on sentiment across financial markets on Friday, sending European stocks higher, with banks leading the charge north.

The Stoxx Europe 600 index picked up 1.1% to 286.91, recouping from a 0.2% loss on Thursday, when a dovish turn by European Central Bank President Mario Draghi failed to boost sentiment.

Friday's gains were, however, not enough to push the index into positive territory for the week, leaving it poised for a 0.4% weekly decline.

"After a buoyant few weeks for global investment markets, investors were given a gentle -- yet timely -- reminder this week that the euro zone's persistent debt problems hadn't gone away, they've simply been bubbling away just beneath the surface," said Oliver Wallin, investment manager at Octopus Investments in a note.

However, he was still positive on the prospects for 2013, although slightly cautious.

"Our view that markets are overbought persists. As a result we have been taking profits from the better performers within our portfolios throughout the month, reallocating to more defensive cyclicals that have not had such a good time of it," he said.

Shares of Vodafone Group PLC (VOD) gained 1.6%, after Bank of America Merrill Lynch lifted the wireless-telecom firm to buy from neutral.

Shares of DNB ASA rose 5%, after Credit Suisse lifted the Norwegian bank to neutral from underperform following a better-than-expected earnings report earlier in the week.

On a downbeat note, shares of Telecom Italia SpA shaved off 0.7%. The firm said it didn't meet its 2012 year-end targets for gross operating profit and net debt reduction. .

Shares of SSAB AB slumped 4%, after the Swedish steelmaker posted a wider-than-expected operating loss in the fourth quarter and cut its dividend.

The broader European gains came as investors took inspiration from a mostly positive trading day in Asia, after Chinese-trade data generated some optimism that the country's economy is on an upward trend.

Trade data for January showed monthly exports jumped 25% and imports climbed 28.8% from the year-ago period, giving the country a trade surplus of $29.2 billion. All three figures beat market expectations. .

"China's trade growth surprised the market for a second month in a row," analysts at Société Générale said in a note.

"Detailed destination data showed more clearly the impact of the base effect. The degree of [year-on-year] growth improvement in January 2013 for an exporter (or importer) was well correlated with the degree of deterioration in January 2012," they said.

Later in the data, U.S. data showed the U.S. trade deficit sank 20.7% to $38.5 billion, marking the smallest trade gap since January 2010. The sharper-than-expected decline almost certainly means the U.S. economy actually grew in the fourth quarter instead of contracting 0.1% as previously estimated.

U.S. stocks opened higher on Wall Street.

In Europe, leaders from the EU member states reportedly moved closer to agreeing on cutting the union's budget by 34.4 billion euros ($46.1 billion) to EUR960 billion over the next seven years. Such a cut would mark the first budget reduction in the bloc's history.

Movers

Among country-specific European bourses, France's CAC 40 index rallied 1.2% to 3,645.09, with banks on the rise. Shares of BNP Paribas SA rose 2.6%, while shares of Société Générale SA gained 3%.

In the U.K., shares of banking heavyweight HSBC Holdings PLC (HBC) rose 2.2%. The FTSE 100 index gained 0.7% to 6,274.01.

Antofagasta PLC climbed 1%, helped higher after HSBC raised the miner to neutral from underweight. .

The bank also upped Anglo American PLC to overweight from neutral, sending its shares 2.7% higher. Metal prices were mixed.

And in Germany, the DAX 30 index put on 0.8% to 7,649.53.

Shares of BMW AG rose 2.3%, after the car maker said it expects further sales growth and targeted an all-time high in 2013. .

Outside the major indexes, shares of Swiss Life Holding AG picked up 4.5%, as J.P. Morgan Cazenove lifted the insurance firm to overweight from neutral.

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