UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Pre-Effective Amendment #1
FORM S-1/A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
TORNADO GOLD INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
(Name of Small Business Issuer in Its Charter)
Delaware
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1041
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94-3409645
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(State or Jurisdiction
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(Primary Standard Industrial
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(IRS Employer
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of Incorporation or organization)
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Classification Code Number)
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Identification No.)
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8600 Technology Way, Suite 118
Reno, Nevada, 89521
(775) 852-3770
(Address and telephone number of
principal executive offices
and principal place of business)
Earl W. Abbott
President and Chief Executive
Officer
Copies of all communications to:
Clark Wilson LLP
Attn: L.K. Larry Yen, Esq.
800 885 West Georgia Street
Vancouver, British Columbia
Canada V6C 3H1
(604) 891-7715
FAX (604) 687-6314
(Name, address and telephone number
of agent for service)
Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to the Public:
From time to time after the effective date of
this Registration Statement.
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities
Act, check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. [
]
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the
following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration
statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the
following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration
statement for the same offering. [ ]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to
Rule 434, check the following box. [ ]
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Each Class of
Securities
To Be Registered
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Amount To Be
Registered (1)
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|
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Proposed Maximum
Offering Price Per Unit (2)
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Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price (2)
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Amount of
Registration Fee
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Common Stock, $.001 par value per share
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11,960,000
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(3)
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$
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0.31
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$
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3,707,600
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$
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397
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(1)
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Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this
registration statement covers such additional securities as may become
issuable to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends
or similar transactions pursuant to the terms of the warrants referenced
below.
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(2)
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Pursuant to Rule 457(c) estimated solely for purposes of
calculating amount of registration fee, based upon the average of the high
and low price of our common stock as quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board on
December 26, 2006.
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(3)
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We have reduced the number of shares of common stock to
be registered to 8,252,500, including 2,272,500 shares of common stock and
5,980,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of certain
warrants at the price of $0.60 per share.
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The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the
registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this
registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement
shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not
an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
8,252,500 SHARES
TORNADO GOLD INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
COMMON STOCK
This prospectus relates to the sale or other disposition of up
to 8,252,500 shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value per share. These
shares may be offered and sold or otherwise disposed of from time to time by the
selling stockholders named herein or their pledges, donees, transferees, or
other successors in interest. We are not selling any securities in this
offering, and therefore, will not receive any proceeds from this offering.
However, we will receive proceeds in the amount of $3,588,000 assuming the cash
exercise of 5,980,000 warrants held by the selling stockholders.
The selling stockholders may dispose of their common stock
through public or private transactions at prevailing market prices or at
privately negotiated prices. The selling stockholders may include pledgees,
donees, transferees, or other successors in interest. The selling stockholders
will pay any sales commissions incurred in connection with the disposition of
shares through this prospectus.
Our common stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the
symbol TOGI. On April 10, 2008, the last sale price of our common stock as
reported by the OTC Bulletin Board was $0.105 per share.
___________________
You should carefully consider Risk Factors beginning on
page 6 for important information you should consider when determining whether to
invest in our common stock.
___________________
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR
DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
___________________
The date of this Prospectus is ______________, 2008
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary contains basic information about us and this
offering. It does not contain all of the information that is important to you.
You should read carefully this entire prospectus, including the Risk Factors,
and the financial information and related notes before making an investment
decision.
Company Background.
We were incorporated in Nevada as Nucotec, Inc. on October 8,
2001, in order to serve as a holding company for Saltys Warehouse, Inc., which
sold consumer electronics products and other name-brand products over the
Internet. On March 19, 2004, pursuant to a Plan of Reorganization and
Acquisition, we disposed of our operating asset, Saltys Warehouse, Inc. On July
7, 2004, we changed our name from Nucotec, Inc. to Tornado Gold International
Corp. to reflect our new business focus. On February 28, 2007, we filed a
Certificate of Merger with the State of Delaware changing our domicile from
Nevada to Delaware through the merger of our Nevada corporation into our wholly
owned Delaware subsidiary created solely for this purpose. In this prospectus,
the words we, our, ours, and us refer only to Tornado Gold International
Corp. and not to any of the selling stockholders.
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Our principal executive offices are located at 8600 Technology
Way, Suite 118, Reno, Nevada, 89521, and the telephone number is (775) 852-3770.
Business Overview.
Under our new management, we undertook a different business
focus: the identification and acquisition of properties exhibiting the potential
for gold mining operations by others.
Private Placements
On July 18, 2006, we sold an aggregate of 6,145,000 units of
our securities to 16 accredited investors or non-U.S. persons in a private
placement. The purchase price was $0.30 per unit, for an aggregate amount of
approximately $1,834,500. Out of the 6,145,000 unit sold, 1,145,000 units
consisted of one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of
common stock (Regular Warrant). The Regular Warrants have an exercise period
of three years and an exercise price of $0.60 per share.
Included in the 6,145,000 unit sold, 5,000,000 units consisted
of special warrants with each special warrant (Special Warrant) entitling the
holder thereof to acquire one share of common stock, without additional
consideration, and one Regular Warrant. The holder of Special Warrants, in its
discretion, may convert one Special Warrant into one share of common stock at
any time not later than 10 years from the closing without the tender of any
additional consideration. However, the Special Warrants have no voting rights.
The Special Warrants shall not be exercisable if, after giving effect to any
such purported exercise, the holder, together with any affiliate thereof
(including any person or company acting jointly or in concert with the holder)
(the Joint Actors) would in the aggregate beneficially own, or exercise
control or direction over, that number of our voting securities that is 9.99% or
greater of the total of our issued and outstanding voting securities,
immediately after giving effect to such exercise; provided, however, that upon
the holder providing our company with sixty-one (61) days notice that such
holder would like to waive this provision with regard to any or all shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, this provision will be of
no force or effect with regard to all or a portion of the warrants referenced in
the Waiver Notice. The Regular Warrants have an exercise period of three years
and an exercise price of $0.60 per share.
In December 2005, we sold 625,000 units of our securities in a
private placement at a price of $0.80 per unit to one investor, who is also a
note holder. Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and a warrant
to purchase one share of our common stock at $0.85 per share. The warrants
expire in December 2010.
On April 1, 2008, we entered into a settlement agreement with
the subscriber of the Special Warrants whereby we agreed to issue and register
an additional 2,272,500 shares of our common stock for this subscriber in
exchange for the subscribers release of all of our liabilities under the
registration rights agreement between our company and this subscriber.
The Offering.
Shares Offered by the Selling
Stockholders
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We are registering 8,252,500 shares of common stock,
consisting of 2,272,500 shares of common stock and 5,980,000 shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, all for sale or other
disposition by the selling stockholders identified under the heading
Selling Stockholders. There can be no assurance that any or all of the
unissued shares will be issued.
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Common Stock Outstanding
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There are 35,785,689 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding as of April 10, 2008.
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Use of Proceeds
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We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares
of our common stock by the selling stockholders. We may receive proceeds
of $3,588,000 if all of the Regular Warrants held by the selling
stockholders are exercised for cash. Management anticipates such proceeds
will be used for working capital and
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other general corporate purposes. We cannot estimate how
many, if any, Regular Warrants will be exercised.
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Risk Factors
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Purchase of our common stock involves a high degree of
risk. You should read and carefully consider the information set forth
under Risk Factors beginning on page 6 and the information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus.
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Summary Consolidated Financial Data
The following summary of financial information sets forth
certain historical financial data derived from our financial statements for the
periods presented. While the following financial information reflects the
operating history, results of operations, and financial condition of our
operations to date, these results may bear little, if any, relationship to the
potential financial success of our business operations. The results of
operations are not necessarily indicative of the results for any future period.
The following summary financial information should be read in
conjunction with our financial statements and related notes beginning on page
F-1 of this prospectus and the discussions under the headings Business and
Managements Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.
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For
the year
ended
December 31,
2007
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Statement of Operations Data:
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Income (loss) from operations
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$
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(2,170,629
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)
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Net income (loss)
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$
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(2,514,979
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)
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Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
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$
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(0.08
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)
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Weighted-average basic and diluted common shares outstanding
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30,111,526
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December 31,
2007
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Balance Sheet Data:
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Cash and other current assets
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$
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17,574
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Mining claims
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$
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581,048
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Total assets
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$
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607,804
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Total stockholders equity (deficit)
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$
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(1,836,761
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)
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RISK FACTORS
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of
risk. You should carefully consider the material risk factors listed below and
all other information contained in this prospectus before investing in our
common stock. You should also keep these risk factors in mind when you read the
forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties described below are not
the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware
of, or that we currently deem immaterial, also may become important factors that
affect us.
If any of the following risks occur, our business, our
quarterly and annual operating results, and/or our financial condition could be
materially and adversely affected. In that case, the market price of our common
stock could decline or become substantially volatile and you could lose some or
all of your investment.
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Risks Related to Our Company and Our Business
There is no assurance that we will operate profitably or
will generate positive cash flow in the future.
We have never generated any revenues from operations. We do not
presently have sufficient financial resources or any operating cash flow to
undertake by ourselves all of our planned exploration and development programs.
If we cannot generate positive cash flows in the future, or raise sufficient
financing to continue our normal operations, then we may be forced to scale down
or even close our operations. Furthermore, our ability to meet our business plan
could be adversely affected.
We will depend almost exclusively on outside capital to pay for
the continued exploration and development of our properties. Such outside
capital may include the sale of additional stock and/or commercial borrowing.
Capital may not be available to meet our continuing exploration and development
costs or, if the capital is available, it may not be on terms acceptable to us.
The issuance of additional equity securities by us would result in a significant
dilution in the equity interests of our then-current stockholders. Obtaining
commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our
liabilities and future cash commitments.
If we are unable to obtain financing in the amounts and on
terms deemed acceptable to us, we may be unable to continue our business, and as
a result, we may be required to scale back or cease operations for our business,
the result of which would be that our stockholders would lose some or all of
their investment.
We have a limited operating history, and if we are not
successful in continuing to grow our business, we may have to scale back or even
cease our ongoing business operations.
Our company has a limited operating history and must be
considered in the exploration stage. Our operations will be subject to all the
risks inherent in the establishment of a developing enterprise and the
uncertainties arising from the absence of a significant operating history. We
may be unable to operate on a profitable basis. We are in the exploration stage
and potential investors should be aware of the difficulties normally encountered
by enterprises in the exploration stage. If our business plan is not successful,
and we are not able to operate profitably, investors may lose some or all of
their investment in our company.
There are numerous exploration and development risks
associated with our industry.
There is no assurance given by us that our exploration and
development programs and properties will result in the discovery, development,
or production of a commercially viable ore body.
The business of exploration for minerals and mining involves a
high degree of risk. Few properties that are explored are ultimately developed
into producing mines. There is no assurance that our mineral exploration and
development activities will result in any discoveries of bodies of commercial
ore. The economics of developing gold and other mineral properties are affected
by many factors, including capital and operating costs, variations of the grade
of ore mined, fluctuating mineral markets, costs of processing equipment, and
such other factors as government regulations, including regulations relating to
royalties, allowable production, importing and exporting of minerals, and
environmental protection. Substantial expenditures are required to establish
reserves through drilling, to develop metallurgical processes to extract metal
from ore, and to develop the mining and processing facilities and infrastructure
at any site chosen for mining. No assurance can be given that funds required for
development can be obtained on a timely basis. The marketability of any minerals
acquired or discovered may be affected by numerous factors which are beyond our
control and which cannot be accurately foreseen or predicted, such as market
fluctuations, the global marketing conditions for precious and base metals, the
proximity and capacity of milling facilities, mineral markets, and processing
equipment, and such other factors as government regulations, including
regulations relating to royalties, allowable production, importing and exporting
minerals, and environmental protection.
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The price of gold can be volatile.
Gold prices historically have fluctuated widely and are
affected by numerous factors outside of our control, including industrial and
retail demand, central bank lending, sales and purchases of gold, forward sales
of gold by producers and speculators, levels of gold production, short-term
changes in supply and demand because of speculative hedging activities,
confidence in the global monetary system, expectations of the future rate of
inflation, the strength of the US dollar (the currency in which the price of
gold is generally quoted), interest rates, and global or regional political or
economic events.
The potential profitability of our operations is directly
related to the market price of gold. A decline in the market price of gold would
materially and adversely affect our financial position. A decline in the market
price of gold may also require us to write-down any mineral reserves that we
might book, which would have a material and adverse effect on our earnings and
financial position. Further, if the market price of gold declines, we may
experience liquidity difficulties if and when we attempt to sell any gold we
discover. This may reduce our ability to invest in exploration and development,
which would materially and adversely affect future production, earnings, and our
financial position.
Competition in the gold mining industry is highly
competitive and there is no assurance that we will be successful in acquiring
leases.
The gold mining industry is intensely competitive. We compete
with numerous individuals and companies, including many major gold exploration
and mining companies, that have substantially greater technical, financial, and
operational resources and staffs. Accordingly, there is a high degree of
competition for desirable mining leases, suitable properties for mining
operations, and necessary mining equipment, as well as for access to funds. We
cannot predict if the necessary funds can be raised or that any projected work
will be completed. There are other competitors that have operations in the
Nevada area and the presence of these competitors could adversely affect our
ability to acquire additional leases.
Government regulation and environmental regulatory
requirements may impact our operations.
Failure to comply with applicable environmental laws,
regulations, and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions
thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities,
causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures
requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment, or
remedial actions. Parties engaged in mining operations may be required to
compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining activities and
may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of
applicable laws or regulations.
Amendments to current laws, regulations, and permits governing
operations and activities of mining companies, or more stringent implementation
thereof, could have a material adverse impact on us and cause increases in
capital expenditures or production costs or reduction in levels of production at
producing properties or require abandonment or delays in development of new
mining properties.
To the best of our knowledge, we are operating in compliance
with all applicable environmental regulations.
Adversarial legal proceedings may adversely affect
us.
We may become party to litigation or other adversary
proceedings, with or without merit, in a number of jurisdictions. The cost of
defending such claims may take away from management time and effort and if
determined adversely to us, may have a material and adverse effect on our cash
flows, results of operation, and financial condition. As at the date of this
Registration Statement, we are not a party to any material litigation or other
adversary proceeding.
Our directors and/or officers may have conflicts of
interest.
There is no assurance given by us that our directors and
officers will not have conflicts of interest from time to time.
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Our directors and officers have entered into, and may continue
to enter into, numerous mining leases and options with us, which may not have
been, or may not be, at arms-length.
Furthermore, our directors and officers may serve as directors
or officers of other public resource companies or have significant shareholdings
in other public resource companies and, to the extent that such other companies
may participate in ventures in which we may participate, our directors may have
a conflict of interest in negotiating and concluding terms respecting the extent
of such participation. The interests of these companies may differ from time to
time. In the event that such a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of our
directors, a director who has such a conflict will abstain from voting for or
against any resolution involving any such conflict.
We may be subject to uninsured risks.
There is no assurance given by us that we are adequately
insured against all risks.
We may become subject to liability for cave-ins, pollution, or
other hazards against which we cannot insure or against which we have elected
not to insure because of high premium costs or other reasons. The payment of
such liabilities would reduce the funds available for exploration and mining
activities.
Our Bylaws contain provisions indemnifying our officers
and directors against all costs, charges, and expenses incurred by them.
Our Bylaws contain provisions with respect to the
indemnification of our officers and directors against all costs, charges, and
expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment,
actually and reasonably incurred by him, in a civil, criminal, or administrative
action or proceeding, to which he is made a party by reason of his being or
having been one of our directors or officers.
Our Bylaws do not contain anti-takeover provisions, which
could result in a change of our management and directors if there is a take-over
of us.
We do not currently have a stockholder rights plan or any
anti-takeover provisions in our Bylaws. Without any anti-takeover provisions,
there is no deterrent for a take-over of us, which may result in a change in our
management and directors.
Risks Related to Owning Our Stock
A decline in the price of our common stock could affect
our ability to raise further working capital and adversely impact our
operations.
A prolonged decline in the price of our common stock could
result in a reduction in the liquidity of our common stock and a reduction in
our ability to raise capital. Because our operations have been primarily
financed through the sale of convertible debt and equity securities, a decline
in the price of our common stock could be especially detrimental to our
liquidity and our continued operations. Any reduction in our ability to raise
equity capital in the future would force us to reallocate funds from other
planned uses and would have a significant negative effect on our business plans
and operations, including our ability to develop new projects and continue our
current operations. If our stock price declines, we may not be able to raise
additional capital or generate funds from operations sufficient to meet our
obligations.
Trading of our stock may be restricted by the SECs
Penny Stock regulations, which may limit a stockholders ability to buy and
sell our stock.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted
regulations which generally define penny stock to be any equity security that
has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price
of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are
covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice
requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established
customers and accredited investors. The term accredited investor refers
generally to institutions with assets in excess of
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$5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of
$1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their
spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in
a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized
risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the SEC, which provides
information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny
stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid
and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer
and its salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing
the market value of each penny stock held in the customers account. The bid and
offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation
information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to
effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or
with the customers confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require
that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these
rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the
penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the
purchasers written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements
may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary
market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently,
these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our
securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest
in, and limit the marketability of, our common stock.
FINRA sales practice requirements may also limit a
stockholders ability to buy and sell our stock.
In addition to the penny stock rules described above, FINRA
has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer,
a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment
is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced
securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make
reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customers financial status,
tax status, investment objectives, and other information. Under interpretations
of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative
low-priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA
requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their
customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our
stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.
Trading in our common shares on the OTC Bulletin Board is
limited and sporadic, making it difficult for our stockholders to sell their
shares or liquidate their investments.
Our common shares are currently quoted on the OTC Bulletin
Board. The trading price of our common shares has been subject to wide
fluctuations. The market price of a publicly traded stock, especially a junior
resource issuer like us, is affected by many variables in addition to those
directly related to exploration successes or failures. Such factors include the
general condition of the market for junior resource stocks, the strength of the
economy generally, the availability and attractiveness of alternative
investments, and the breadth of the public market for the stock. The effect of
these and other factors on the market price of the common shares on the OTC
Bulletin Board suggests that our shares will continue to be volatile. The stock
market has generally experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have
often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of
companies with no current business operation. There can be no assurance that
trading prices and price earnings ratios previously experienced by our common
shares will be matched or maintained. These broad market and industry factors
may adversely affect the market price of our common shares, regardless of our
operating performance. Therefore, investors could suffer significant losses if
our shares are depressed or illiquid when an investor seeks liquidity and needs
to sell our shares.
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market
price of a companys securities, securities class-action litigation has often
been instituted. Such litigation, if instituted, could result in substantial
costs for us and a diversion of managements attention and resources.
Because of the early stage of development and the nature
of our business, our securities are considered highly speculative.
Our securities must be considered highly speculative, generally
because of the nature of our business and the early stage of its development. We
are engaged in the business of mining. Our properties are in the exploration
stage only and are without known gold reserves. Accordingly, we have not
generated any revenues nor have we realized a profit from our operations to date
and there is little likelihood that we will generate any revenues or realize any
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profits in the short term. Any profitability in the future from
our business will be dependent upon locating and developing gold, which itself
is subject to numerous risk factors as set forth herein. Since we have not
generated any revenues, we will have to raise additional monies through the sale
of our equity securities or debt in order to continue our business operations.
Investors interests in our company will be diluted and
investors may suffer dilution in their net book value per share if we issue
additional shares or raise funds through the sale of equity securities.
In the event that we are required to issue any additional
shares or enter into private placements to raise financing through the sale of
equity securities, investors interests in us will be diluted and investors may
suffer dilution in their net book value per share, depending on the price at
which such securities are sold. If we issue any such additional shares, such
issuances also will cause a reduction in the proportionate ownership and voting
power of all other stockholders. Further, any such issuance may result in a
change in our control.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements include indications regarding our intent, belief, or
current expectations. Discussions in this prospectus under the headings
Prospectus Summary, Risk Factors, Managements Discussion and Analysis or
Plan of Operation and Business, as well as in other parts of this prospectus,
include forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to, statements about our plans, objectives, expectations,
prospects and intentions, markets in which we participate, and other statements
in this prospectus that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements are
based on managements beliefs, assumptions, and expectations of our future
economic performance, taking into account the information currently available to
management. When used in this prospectus, the words expect, project, may,
will, should, anticipate, believe, estimate, intend, objective,
plan, seek, and similar words and expressions, or the negatives of these
words or expressions, are generally intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may
cause our actual results, performance, and/or financial condition to differ
materially from the expectations of future results, performance, or financial
condition we express or imply in any forward-looking statements. Factors that
could contribute to these differences include those discussed in Risk Factors
and in other sections of this prospectus. You are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of
this prospectus. We qualify any forward-looking statements entirely by these
cautionary factors.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
We were incorporated in Nevada as Nucotec, Inc. on October 8,
2001, in order to serve as a holding company for Saltys Warehouse, Inc. We
disposed of that asset in March 2004 as described herein and changed our name to
Tornado Gold International Corp. in July 2004. Prior to March 2004, we operated
through Saltys Warehouse; under our current management, we are an exploration
stage company that has begun to acquire low-risk, high-grade properties for gold
exploration in Nevada. Using the evaluation technique described herein, we hope
to acquire properties that will offer new economically viable gold mining
properties for resale to entities who will undertake to begin mining operations
on those properties. We believe that our technical team, consisting of our new
management, will help us operate successfully.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale or other
disposition of any of the shares being registered on behalf of the selling
stockholders, nor will such proceeds be available for our use or benefit.
We may receive proceeds of $3,588,000 if all of the Regular
Warrants held by the selling stockholders are exercised for cash. Management
anticipates such proceeds will be used for working capital and general corporate
purposes. We cannot estimate how many, if any, Regular Warrants will be
exercised.
- 11 -
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common
stock. We anticipate that any earnings will be retained for development and
expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
near future. Our Board of Directors has sole discretion to pay cash dividends
based on our financial condition, results of operation, capital requirements,
contractual obligations, and other relevant factors.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization on December
31, 2007.
|
|
Shares
Authorized
|
|
|
Shares
Outstanding
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Common stock
|
|
100,000,000
|
|
|
30,311,526
|
|
$
|
30,312
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,077,507
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(704,993
|
)
|
Deficit accumulated during the exploratory stage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(4,739,169
|
)
|
Subscribed Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,500,000
|
|
Stock subscription receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(418
|
)
|
Net stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,836,761
|
)
|
MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board and in the
Pink Sheets under the trading symbol TOGI. The Company completed a 50-for-1
forward stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock on
April 27, 2004; a 6.82 -for-1 forward stock split on August 31, 2004; and a 1.20
-for-1 forward stock split on May 31, 2005.
The following table sets forth the high and low bid prices for
our common stock for the periods indicated, as reported by Pink Sheets, LLC.
These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down,
or commission, and may not represent actual transactions.
|
|
Closing
Bid
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
Fiscal Year 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, 2005
|
$
|
1.01
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
Quarter Ended June 30, 2005 (before 20% stock dividend through
May 24, 2005)
|
$
|
1.06
|
|
$
|
0.80
|
|
Quarter Ended June 30, 2005 (after 20% stock
dividend from May 25, 2005)
|
$
|
0.53
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
Quarter Ended September 30, 2005
|
$
|
0.81
|
|
$
|
0.53
|
|
Quarter Ended December 31, 2005
|
$
|
0.84
|
|
$
|
0.67
|
|
Fiscal Year 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, 2006
|
$
|
0.915
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
Quarter Ended June 30, 2006
|
$
|
1.04
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
Quarter Ended September 30, 2006
|
$
|
0.85
|
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
Quarter Ended December 31, 2006
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
Fiscal Year 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, 2007
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
Quarter Ended June 30, 2007
|
$
|
0.49
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
Quarter Ended September 30, 2007
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
Quarter Ended December 31, 2007
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
0.055
|
|
- 12 -
As of April 10, 2008, there were approximately 39 holders of
record of our common stock.
Options
. We have a total of 210,000 exercisable options
to purchase shares of our common stock currently outstanding, of which 60,000
were granted in 2004 and 150,000 were granted in 2005. We have 150,000 options
outstanding to purchase shares of our common stock at $0.75 per share to a
consultant pursuant to a consulting service agreement. Of these 150,000 options,
25,000 options were granted in September 2005 and 125,000 options were granted
in December 2005; these 150,000 options expire September 28, 2010. We also
granted 60,000 options to purchase shares of our common stock at $0.15 per
shares to former employees of the company. In June 2006, former management
exercised some of their options to purchase a total of 24,800 shares of the
Companys common stock for $3,720. The remaining options expire in March 2014.
Warrants
. We have 625,000 warrants outstanding to
purchase shares of our common stock at $0.85 per share. These warrants expire in
December 2010. As the result of our July 18, 2006 private placement, we have an
aggregate of 6,1450,000 additional warrants to purchase our common stock at
$0.60 per share. These warrants expire in July 2009. We also have outstanding
5,000,000 special warrants with each special warrant (Special Warrant)
entitling the holder thereof to acquire one share of common stock without
additional consideration. The holder of Special Warrants, in its discretion, may
convert one Special Warrant into one share of common stock at any time not later
than 10 years from the closing without the tender of any additional
consideration. However, the Special Warrants have no voting rights. The Special
Warrants shall not be exercisable if, after giving effect to any such purported
exercise, the holder, together with any affiliate thereof (including any person
or company acting jointly or in concert with the holder) (the Joint Actors)
would in the aggregate beneficially own, or exercise control or direction over,
that number of our voting securities that is 9.99% or greater of the total of
our issued and outstanding voting securities, immediately after giving effect to
such exercise; provided, however, that upon the holder providing our company
with sixty-one (61) days notice that such holder would like to waive this
provision with regard to any or all shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of the warrants, this provision will be of no force or effect with
regard to all or a portion of the warrants referenced in the Waiver Notice.
Penny Stock Regulation
Shares of our common stock are subject to rules adopted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission that regulate broker-dealer practices in
connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally
equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 (other than securities
registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the Nasdaq
system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to
transactions in those securities is provided by the exchange or system). The
penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny
stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, deliver a standardized risk
disclosure document prepared by the Securities and Exchange Commission, which
contains the following:
-
a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny
stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading;
-
a description of the brokers or dealers duties to the customer and of the
rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to violation to
such duties or other requirements of securities laws;
-
a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including bid
and ask prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between
the bid and ask price;
-
a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions;
-
definitions of significant terms in the disclosure document or in the
conduct of trading in penny stocks; and
-
such other information and in such form (including language, type, size,
and format), as the Securities and Exchange Commission shall require by rule
or regulation.
Prior to effecting any transaction in penny stocks, the
broker-dealer also must provide the customer the following:
- 13 -
-
the bid and offer quotations for the penny stock;
-
the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the
transaction;
-
the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other
comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for
such stock; and
-
monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock
held in the customers account.
In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a
transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, the
broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is
a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchasers written
acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement, a written
agreement to transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of
a written, suitable statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect
of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for a stock that
becomes subject to the penny stock rules. Holders of shares of our common stock
may have difficulty selling those shares because our common stock will probably
be subject to the penny stock rules.
Dividends
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common
stock. We anticipate that any earnings will be retained for development and
expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
near future. Our Board of Directors has sole discretion to pay cash dividends
based on our financial condition, results of operation, capital requirements,
contractual obligations, and other relevant factors.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OR PLAN OF
OPERATION
We begin Managements Discussion and Analysis or Plan of
Operation with a discussion of our business overview. This overview is followed
by a discussion of selected financial information line items and a detailed
analysis of our plan of operation and results of operations. This section should
be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes
thereto, which are included elsewhere in this report.
Business Overview
We are a junior exploration company. Our business focus is on
the identification and acquisition of properties that exhibit the potential for
gold mining operations by others.
We were incorporated in Nevada on October 8, 2001, initially
to serve as a holding company for Saltys Warehouse, Inc., which sold consumer
electronics products and other name-brand consumer products over the Internet.
On March 19, 2004, pursuant to a Plan of Reorganization and Acquisition, we
disposed of Saltys Warehouse, Inc., and under our current management,
undertook our current business focus. In connection with that change of business
focus, on July 7, 2004, we changed our name to Tornado Gold International Corp.
from Nucotec, Inc., which name change had been approved by our Board of Directors
and the holders of a majority of our outstanding common stock on May 12, 2004.
On February 28, 2007, we filed a Certificate of Merger with the State of Delaware
changing our domicile from Nevada to Delaware through the merger of our Nevada
corporation into our wholly owned Delaware subsidiary created solely for this
purpose.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our Managements Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
section discusses our financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis,
management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to
revenue recognition, accrued expenses, financing operations, and contingencies
and litigation. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical
experience and on various
- 14 -
other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions. The most significant accounting estimates inherent in
the preparation of our financial statements include estimates as to the
appropriate carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, which are not
readily apparent from other sources, accruals for other costs, and the
classification of net operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards between
current and long-term assets. These accounting policies are more fully described
in the notes to the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form
10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
Mining Costs
Costs incurred to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire property
are capitalized when incurred. General exploration costs and costs to maintain
rights and leases are expensed as incurred. Management periodically reviews the
recoverability of the capitalized mineral properties and mining equipment.
Management takes into consideration various information including, but not
limited to, historical production records taken from previous mine operations,
results of exploration activities conducted to date, estimated future prices and
reports, and opinions of outside consultants. When it is determined that a
project or property will be abandoned or its carrying value has been impaired, a
provision is made for any expected loss on the project or property.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We had cash and cash equivalents totaling $3,566 as of December
31, 2007, and had prepaid expenses totaling $14,008, making our total current
assets $17,574. We also had mining claims of $581,048, computer equipment of
$2,104, deferred offering costs of $2,500 and intangible assets of $4,578,
making our total assets $607,804 as of December 31, 2007. As of that date, our
available cash and cash equivalents were not sufficient to pay our day-today
expenditures or to effectuate our business plan. We are committed to continue to
seek the necessary financing needed to continue operating through the sale of
equity or debt financing, though there is no guarantee we will be able to do so.
As of December 31, 2007, we had a net working capital deficit
of $2,426,991.
Net cash used in operating activities was $764,685 for the year
ended December 31, 2007 compared to $1,144,404 for the year ended December 31,
2006.
Due to numerous economic and competitive risks, any or all of
which may have a material adverse impact upon our operations, there can be no
assurance that we will be able to generate significant revenues or achieve a
level of positive cash flow that would permit us to continue our current
business plan. Our current plans encompass the identification and acquisition of
properties exhibiting the potential for gold mining operations by others.
However, as noted, we must continue to raise additional capital in order to
ensure the availability of resources sufficient to fund all of our general and
administrative expenses for the next twelve months.
No assurances can be given that we will be able to obtain
sufficient operating capital through the sale of our common stock and borrowing
or that the development and implementation of our business plan will generate
sufficient revenues in the future to sustain ongoing operations. These factors
raise substantial doubt with our auditor about our ability to continue as a
going concern.
Plan of Operations.
In July 2006, we closed a financing of US $1,844,000. A
substantial portion of the funds have been devoted to the lease costs of our
properties. We also spent a material portion for administrative overhead and
future acquisition opportunities. Thus, we have approximately, $3,500 available
for exploration on its current properties and general and administrative
expenses over the next 12 months, during which period we will continue to pursue
additional financing opportunities to further its exploration and acquisition
program.
- 15 -
We begin our exploration process by attempting to understand
the regional geology of our prospects and by progressing through the
district-wide geologic setting. Eventually, we graduate to the geologic setting
of each individual proposed drill hole. Before drilling, we attempt to predict
our probability of success, and we will drill only sites that we believe have
the best chance of encountering a gold deposit. Typically, we will engage in
integrated surface geological, geochemical, and geophysical analysis before we
begin drilling. Some of the specific methods that we will engage in include
magmatic affinity, pluton vectoring, kinetic structural analysis, and metal
dispersion.
To date, we have acquired leases in several claim blocks in the
North Central Nevada area. However, in addition to our initial exploration
program, we will need to spend significant funds to complete further in-depth
drilling and engineering studies before we can identify whether or not we have a
commercially viable mineral deposit.
Future funding levels will also determine the extent and number
of properties that we will explore. No certainty can be ascertained on our
overall exploration program until significant funding levels have been
achieved.
While most properties will be examined and sampled, we will
also analyze the results of all previous work that is publicly available for the
properties. We currently expect that in Spring 2009, we will perform a small
amount of drilling on the Jack Creek property. A ranking system will enable us
to decide which properties will undergo detailed work and drill at the earliest
opportunity. The remaining properties will be made available for farm-out or for
development at a later date, or dropped all-together from further work.
The following is a list of projects on which we have decided to
focus during the next 12 months. The prioritization of, and the projects
themselves, are expected to change depending on funding levels and preliminary
sampling results:
Jack Creek
. We intend to undertake geological and
structural analysis, as well as soil sampling and geophysical surveys, on this
property, located in the Independence Mountains mining district about 50 miles
north of Elko, Nevada. If we are able to obtain additional financing, the
intended work is in preparation for an intended drill program on the property
currently expected to be performed in Spring 2008, which, in aggregate, is
expected to cost up to approximately $100,000.
The Jack Creek Property comprises a total of approximately
6,000 acres in Elko County, Nevada, and is located in the northern Independence
Mountains. Management believes that the property is attractive because it
occupies the southwest flank of a prominent gravity high, indicating the
presence of relatively shallow Paleozoic carbonate sedimentary rocks.
We acquired an option for 53 additional claims at the Jack
Creek Property, Elko County, Nevada. The option was acquired from Gateway Gold
(USA) Corp. through two of our directors, Earl Abbott and Stanley Keith. We have
the option to earn a 50% undivided interest in the 53 claims through our
expenditure on the claims of a total of $500,000 in various stages by March 1,
2007, 2008, and 2009. Currently, however, we do not have such funds available
and will need to raise additional funds in order to exercise the option.
NT Green
. Subject to our ability to obtain further
financing, exploration is currently anticipated to occur during the Spring of
2009 and will focus on delineating drill targets. The property will be
prospected by sampling and analysis of mineralized rock. We expect to perform a
kinematic structural analysis of the property and expect to produce a more
realistic geologic map than those made available in the past. A soil
geochemistry program will aid in identifying favorable fault structures and
intersections, as well as the centers of the most active hydrothermal activity.
A pluton vectoring study is expected to be performed by analysis of all
intrusive rocks and their interpretation. In addition, an airborne magnetic
survey is expected to be performed over the property to aid in the discovery of
dikes and sills and to aid in the mapping and structural analysis. It is
intended that by the Spring of 2008, we will have identified targets for
permitting and drilling. We expect that it will cost up to approximately
$100,000 to complete this program; however, that amount may vary depending on
preliminary results.
Our forecast for our operations involves risks and
uncertainties, and actual results could fail as a result of a number of factors.
We will need to raise additional capital to exploit our properties. In the event
that we experience a
- 16 -
shortfall in our capital, we intend to pursue capital through
public or private financing as well as borrowings and other sources. We cannot
guarantee that additional funding will be available on favorable terms, if at
all and if adequate funds are not available. Our ability to continue or expand
our operations may be significantly hindered. We have not contemplated any plan
of liquidation in the event that we do not generate revenues.
As an exploration company, we are not currently conducting any
research and development activities and we do not anticipate conducting such
activities in the near future. In the event that we obtain significant funding
to fully implement our exploration program, we will need to hire additional
employees or independent contractors and possibly purchase or lease additional
equipment. With large current demand for resource exploration equipment and
human capital in the state of Nevada, there is no guarantee that we will be able
to meet our equipment and human capital needs. However, management believes that
the network of relationships developed over the years by our officers and
directors in Nevada will largely mitigate any shortages that similar companies
face.
The projects described above will be managed by Dr. Earl
Abbott. Dr. Abbott holds a Ph.D degree in geology from Rice University where he
studied the tectonics of the western U.S. He has spent 34 years exploring for
mineral deposits, 26 of them for gold in Nevada, and, with Carl Pescio, he
managed an exploration program in Nevada in 1981 resulting in the acquisition of
3 gold ore bodies that were mined profitably. Over his career, Dr. Abbott has
consulted to the mining industry and has been an officer and director of several
junior mining companies. Dr. Abbott is a Certified Professional Geologist by the
American Institute of Professional Geologists (AIPG) and past President of the
Nevada Chapter. He is also a member and past President of the Geological Society
of Nevada (GSN), the Nevada Petroleum Society (NPS), and the Denver Region
Exploration Geologists Society (DREGS); and he is a member of the Society of
Economic Geologists (SEG), the Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration
(SME), the Geological Society of America (GSA), the Northwest Mining Association
(NWMA), the British Columbia & Yukon Chamber of Mines, and the Prospectors
and Developer Association of Canada (PDAC). Dr. Abbott is a Qualified Person
under the rules of National Instrument 43-101.
We expect to utilize the services of various third-party
geological professionals to assist with the various projects. The number of
consultants will depend on our initial exploratory results and funding levels.
No plans are in place for a significant change in the number of full-time
personnel.
Product Research and Development
We do not intend to conduct any research and development over
the twelve months ending December 31, 2008.
Purchase of Significant Equipment
We do not intend to purchase any significant equipment over the
twelve months ending December 31, 2008.
Result of Operations.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to the year
ended December 31, 2006
Revenue - We have realized no revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2007 and no revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Operating Expenses - For the year ended December 31, 2007, our
total operating expenses were $2,170,629, compared to our total operating
expenses of $1,264,273 in the corresponding prior period. Of the $2,170,629
incurred in the year ended December 31, 2007, $167,957 related to our mining
exploration, $341,322 related to general and administrative activities, $Nil
related to our compensation expense on option grants and $1,661,350 resulted
from loss from abandonment of mining claims. Of the $1,264,273 incurred in the
year ended December 31, 2006, $705,286 related to mining exploration, $512,630
related to general and administrative activities, and $46,356 related to our
compensation expense on options grants. During the year period ended December
31, 2007, we accrued $249,975 in liquidated damages for breach of a registration
rights agreement and $94,375 in interest expenses on notes payable, compared to
interest accruing during the year ended December 31, 2006, of $81,326. No
interest has been paid on notes payable during either period. On
- 17 -
Of the $167,957 that we incurred in our mining operations
during the year ended December 31, 2007, $61,819 relates to technical consulting
services rendered by our President. Of the $341,322 that we incurred in general
and administrative expenses during the year ended December 31, 2007, $38,685
relates to services rendered by our President. Of the $100,504 in total fees
charged by our President, $53,344 was still owed to him at December 31, 2007.
Other notable general and administrative expenses incurred for the year ended
December 31, 2007 include investor relations of $126,563, accounting fees of
$27,530, legal fees of $70,542, and rent expense of $16,757.
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Professional fees: Legal fees
|
$
|
70,542
|
|
$
|
136,005
|
|
Administrative Fee: E Abbott
|
|
38,685
|
|
|
51,350
|
|
Investor Relations
|
$
|
126,563
|
|
|
105,288
|
|
Professional fees: Accounting fees
|
|
27,529
|
|
|
39,498
|
|
Administrative Fee: G. Drazenovic
|
|
Nil
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Insurance
|
|
6,499
|
|
|
4,811
|
|
Employee leasing
|
|
6,987
|
|
|
11,554
|
|
Travel
|
|
26,167
|
|
|
59,235
|
|
Advertising
|
|
Nil
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
Rent
|
|
16,757
|
|
|
18,888
|
|
Consulting fees
|
|
Nil
|
|
|
16,649
|
|
Stock Transfer Fees
|
|
3,797
|
|
|
1,275
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
3,397
|
|
|
111
|
|
Telephone
|
|
9,582
|
|
|
3,071
|
|
Office expense
|
|
4,405
|
|
|
11,169
|
|
Dues and subscriptions
|
|
180
|
|
|
912
|
|
Bank fees
|
|
72
|
|
|
144
|
|
Taxes and licenses
|
|
160
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
$
|
341,322
|
|
$
|
512,629
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.
There are no off balance sheet arrangements that have or are
reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition,
changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations,
liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to
investors; except for our commitment to lease certain mining property that
require us to make substantial lease payments in the future as disclosed in
Notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Proxy
Statement.
Private Placements
In December 2005, we sold 625,000 units in a private placement
at a price of $0.80 per unit to an investor, who is also a note holder. Each
unit consisted of one share of our common stock and a warrant to purchase one
share of our common stock at $0.85 per share. The warrants expire in December
2010.
On July 18, 2006, we sold an aggregate of 6,145,000 units of
our securities to 16 accredited investors or non-U.S. persons in a private
placement. The purchase price was $0.30 per unit, for an aggregate amount of
approximately $1,843,500. Out of the 6,145,000 unit sold, 1,145,000 units
consisted of one share of common stock and one
- 18 -
warrant to purchase one share of common stock (Regular
Warrant). The Regular Warrants have an exercise period of three years and an
exercise price of $0.60 per share.
Included in the 6,145,000 unit sold, 5,000,000 units consisted
of special warrants with each special warrant (Special Warrant) entitling the
holder thereof to acquire one share of common stock, without additional
consideration, and one Regular Warrant. The holder of Special Warrants, in its
discretion, may convert one Special Warrant into one share of common stock at
any time not later than 10 years from the closing without the tender of any
additional consideration. However, the Special Warrants have no voting rights.
The Special Warrants shall not be exercisable if, after giving effect to any
such purported exercise, the holder, together with any affiliate thereof
(including any person or company acting jointly or in concert with the holder)
(the Joint Actors) would in the aggregate beneficially own, or exercise
control or direction over, that number of our voting securities that is 9.99% or
greater of the total of our issued and outstanding voting securities,
immediately after giving effect to such exercise; provided, however, that upon
the holder providing our company with sixty-one (61) days notice that such
holder would like to waive this provision with regard to any or all shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, this provision will be of
no force or effect with regard to all or a portion of the warrants referenced in
the Waiver Notice. The Regular Warrants have an exercise period of three years
and an exercise price of $0.60 per share.
On October 9, 2007, we issued 200,000 shares of our common
stock to one accredited investor pursuant to an agreement we entered into with
the accredited investor to acquire rights to the Illipah prospect. We issued
these shares of our common stock in a private placement transaction exempt from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section
4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and/or Regulation D promulgated
thereunder.
On February 15, 2008, we issued 3,201,663 shares of our common
stock to two non-U.S. persons (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the
Securities Act of 1933) pursuant to conversions of convertible promissory notes
previously issued to these two non-U.S. persons. We issued these shares of our
common stock in offshore transactions relying on Regulation S and/or Section
4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
On April 1, 2008, we issued 2,272,500 shares of our common
stock to one non-U.S. person (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the
Securities Act of 1933) pursuant to a release and settlement agreement we
entered into with the non-U.S. person to release our company from liquidated
damage provisions contained in a registration rights agreement we entered into
with the non-U.S. person for a previous private placement. We issued these
shares of our common stock in an offshore transaction relying on Regulation S
and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
There have been no changes in, or disagreements with, our
accountants since our formation required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 304 of
Regulation S-B that have not been previously reported.
The reports of Jonathon P. Reuben for the fiscal years-ended
December 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, did not contain an adverse opinion or
disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to audit scope or
accounting principles, except as described herein. The report of Jonathon P.
Reuben for these fiscal years was qualified with respect to uncertainty as to
our ability to continue as a going concern.
BUSINESS
Corporate History and Business Overview
We were incorporated in Nevada as Nucotec, Inc. on October 8,
2001, in order to serve as a holding company for Saltys Warehouse, Inc. We
disposed of that asset in March 2004 as described herein and changed our name to
Tornado Gold International Corp. in July 2004. Our new management has undertaken
to change our business focus. Prior to March 2004, we operated through Saltys
Warehouse; under our new management, we are an exploration stage company that
has begun to acquire low-risk, high-grade properties for gold exploration in
Nevada. Using the evaluation technique described herein, we hope to acquire
properties that will offer new economically viable gold
- 19 -
mining properties for resale to entities who will undertake to
begin mining operations on those properties. We believe that our technical team,
consisting of our new management, will help us operate successfully. Earl W.
Abbott, our officer and director, has extensive data and program management
experience; and Carl A. Pescio, also one of our directors, has on-the-ground
prospecting and property knowledge. There is, however, no assurance that a
commercially viable mineral deposit exists on any of our properties. Further
exploration will be required before a final evaluation as to the economic and
legal feasibility is determined.
In particular, one of our former directors, Stanley B. Keith,
has developed what we believe to be a new and unique technological approach for
the exploration of certain types of gold deposits; we hope to use this approach
to identify suitable properties. Mr. Keiths approach has been developed over a
twenty-year period and has been applied to a large, world-wide database that
links specific geochemical signatures of certain types of gold deposits. Even
though Mr. Keith is no longer a director of our company, we believe we have
acquired sufficient knowledge in this technological approach to identify
suitable properties.
We believe that using this methodology can enable us to
eliminate properties that would turn out to contain lower-quality gold deposits.
Utilizing this geochemical screening methodology, we will seek to operate a
successful property-acquisition program that eliminates higher risk properties.
Our Current Business
From 2004 to 2006, we acquired a total of 16 properties
comprised of about 44,840 acres, all located in the North Central Nevada area,
in several transactions. These 16 properties included Jack Creek, Brock, Dry
Hills, Golconda, Goodwin Hill, HMD, Horseshoe Basin, Illipah, Marr, North Battle
Mountain, NT Green, South Lone Mountain, Stargo, Walti, West Whistler and Wilson
Peak. Under the various lease agreements we entered into respecting these
properties, we were obligated to make periodic lease payments to maintain our
interests in these properties. On September 24, 2007, we entered into a joint
venture agreement with Allied Nevada Gold Corp., a company created by Carl
Pescio and others to which Carl Pescio assigned all of his interests in 15
separate properties, relating to our joint venture with Allied Nevada Gold Corp.
The 15 properties covered by the joint venture agreement included Brock, Dry
Hills, Golconda, Goodwin Hill, HMD, Horseshoe Basin, Illipah, Marr, North Battle
Mountain, NT Green, South Lone Mountain, Stargo, Walti, West Whistler and Wilson
Peak.
Under the September 2007 joint venture agreement, we were
obliged to pay Allied Nevada Gold Crop. $975,000 on or before February 5, 2008.
We also agreed to pay $375,000 on or before June 30 of each year for annual
property payment on these 15 properties. We also agreed to incur certain minimum
amounts on field geologic activities during the earn-in period. This agreement
also provides that once we expended a total of $1,500,000 on any property, we
will have earned a 60% interest in that property.
Effective January 1, 2008, we entered into a new Exploration
and Option to Enter Operating Agreement with Allied Nevada Gold Corp., which
superseded the September 2007 joint venture agreement. The 2008 Exploration
and Option to Enter Operating Agreement limited the scope of joint ventures
between our company and Allied Nevada Gold Corp. to only two properties, namely
the Illipah property and the NT Green property.
Pursuant to the 2008 Exploration and Option to Enter Operating
Agreement, we paid to Allied Nevada Gold Corp. $100,000 on February 6, 2008 to
compensate them for federal annual mining claim maintenance fees, county
recording fees and other fees payable for the maintenance of the two properties.
Beginning on June 30, 2008 and on June 30 of each succeeding year during the
term of the agreement, we also agree to pay $70,000 to Allied Nevada Gold Corp.
for the purpose of compensating them for fees payable for the maintenance of
these two properties.
Under the 2008 Exploration and Option to Enter Operating
Agreement, we also agreed to certain annual expenditure obligations in
accordance with the following schedule:
Performance
Date
|
|
Annual Amount
|
On or before
December 31, 2008
|
|
$150,000
|
On or before
December 31, 2009
|
|
$200,000
|
- 20 -
On or before
December 31, 2010
|
|
$400,000
|
On or before
December 31 of each succeeding year
|
|
$400,000
|
The 2008 Exploration and Option to Enter Operating Agreement
further provides that we have the option to earn and vest an undivided sixty
percent (60%) interest in a property and to form a joint venture for the
management and ownership of the property when the Company has incurred and paid
expenditures in the amount of $1,5000,000 on a particular property.
As a result of the 2008 Exploration and Option to Enter
Operating Agreement, we currently have mining claims in three (3) properties and
they are the Jack Creek property, the Illipah property and the NT Green
property.
After further exploration, our next phases of development will
be to advance these properties by identifying and prioritizing the drill
targets, evaluating the economic and legal feasibility of drilling those
targets, and then actually drilling those targets.
Mining Claims
. The properties we hold claims to are
described below:
Jack Creek Property
- On October 3, 2005, we paid the
Bureau of Land Management $30,875 as consideration on the Exploration License
and Option to Lease Agreement entered into between the Company and Mr. Earl
Abbott, and Stanley Keith to explore 247 claims (nearly 5,000 acres) known as
the Jack Creek Property. Mr. Abbott is our president, chief executive officer,
and one of our directors, and Mr. Keith was a director of our company at that
time. In addition, on August 7, 2006, we acquired an option for 53 additional
claims at the Jack Creek Property. The option was acquired from Gateway Gold
(USA) Corp. through Messrs. Abbott and Keith.
Under the preliminary terms of this agreement, we were granted
a license to explore the property for a period of six-months to determine what
claims, if any, we wish to lease. The term of the license is for six-months, but
we have the option to extend.
If we lease all of the 247 claims, we will be required to make
the following advance lease payments:
|
|
|
|
Due Date
|
|
Amount
|
|
Upon signing
|
$
|
22,500
|
|
1st anniversary
|
$
|
30,000
|
|
2nd anniversary
|
$
|
37,500
|
|
3rd anniversary
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
4th anniversary
|
$
|
62,500
|
|
5th anniversary and each anniversary thereafter
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
If any payments due from us to the Owners are not paid within
30 days of its due date, interest will be begin to accrue on the late payment at
a rate of 2% over the prime rate established by the Department of Business and
Industry of the State of Nevada.
Upon completion of a bankable feasibility study and payments
totaling $140,000, all subsequent payments will convert into advance minimum
royalty payments that are credited against the 4% production royalty due. A 1%
royalty is also due the owners on production on property consisting of a
two-mile circumference surrounding the leased property.
We will have the option to purchase one-half of the royalty
applicable to the property representing 2% of the net smelter returns. We will
also have the right to elect to purchase such part of the royalty in increments
representing 1% of the net smelter returns and the purchase price for each such
increment shall be $1,500,000. We will have the option to purchase one-half of
the area of interest royalty applicable to mineral rights, mining claims, and
properties which we acquire from third parties representing 0.5% of the Net
Smelter Returns. The purchase price for such part
- 21 -
of the area of interest royalty shall be $500,000 for the 0.5%
of the area of interest royalty applicable to mineral rights, mining claims, and
properties which we acquire from any third party.
We shall be responsible for all environmental liabilities and
reclamation costs we create and for indemnifying the Owners against any such
claims or obligations. We can terminate the lease at any time by giving 30 days
notice provided that there are no outstanding environmental or reclamation
liabilities and that all lease and production royalty payments are current.
The terms and obligations disclosed above are based upon
preliminary agreements of the parties still under review and may be subject to
change.
NTGreen Property
- The NTGreen property is located in
central Lander County, Nevada, about 30 miles southwest of the town of Battle
Mountain. The property is connected with Battle Mountain via an interstate
highway, paved roads, good gravel roads, and finally a system of unimproved,
dirt roads. We held a total of 12 unpatented lode mining claims in the form of
an option agreement with the claimant, Carl A. Pescio, one of our directors. All
of the claims are recorded with the Lander County Recorder and filed with the
Bureau of Land Management (BLM). The property is subject to a 4% net smelter
royalty that may be bought down to a 2% net smelter royalty by the payment of
$1,500,000 per one percent. On September 24, 2007, we entered into a joint
venture agreement with Allied Nevada Gold Corp., a company created by Carl
Pescio and others to which Carl Pescio assigned all of his interests in, among
other things, the NTGreen property, relating to our joint venture with Allied
Nevada Gold Corp. Under this joint venture agreement, we were obliged to pay
Allied Nevada Gold Crop. $975,000 on or before February 5, 2008. Subsequently,
we entered into the 2008 Exploration and Option to Enter Operating Agreement
superseding the 2007 joint venture agreement with respect to the NT Green
property. This agreement provides that, among other things, once we expended a
total of $1,500,000 on this property, we will have earned a 60% interest in this
property.
Geological information relating to the NT Green property: upper
Paleozoic sedimentary rocks are exposed in an erosional window beneath Tertiary
volcanic rocks. The Paleozoic rocks exhibit the characteristics of gold-bearing
rocks. A fault structure does traverse onto the NTGreen property. Placer Dome
Mining Company is a former operator of the NTGreen property, but no data from
their exploration work is in our hands. Low levels of gold as well as associated
trace elements are documented from the property by limited surface sampling done
by Mr. Pescio.
The NTGreen property is undeveloped and no reserves or
resources are known. No mining or other mineral development is known to have
been performed on the property. Mr. Pescio did only limited work on the property
and no work has been done by us. We believe that there are indications that an
extensive gold system is present on the property that may have significant
economic potential, though there is no guarantee that this is the case. We plan
to conduct exploration work in the form of geological, geochemical, and
geophysical studies to develop drill targets. Drilling will investigate these
targets. Our management believes discovery of potentially economic gold values
will be followed by development of a reserve and, eventually, mining.
Illipah Prospect
- On August 23, 2006, the company
entered into an agreement to acquire the Illipah prospect consisting of 191
unpatented mining claims located in White Pine County, Nevada in consideration
of $100,000 and 300,000 shares of its common stock. Under the terms of the
purchase agreement, $50,000 was paid and 50,000 shares of our common stock were
issued upon signing with an additional $50,000 paid and 100,000 shares of
restricted common stock issued on November 21, 2006. An additional 200,000
shares of restricted common stock have been issued as agreed to under the
agreement. Further, we assumed the sellers obligations in an underlying
exploration and mining lease agreement on the claims, and granted to the seller
a production royalty of two percent (2%) of net smelter returns on all rents and
mineral production from the property. We also agreed to pay $48,007 to the
United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management for mining
claim maintenance fees, and be responsible for future annual maintenance and
filing fees on the acquired claims and any advanced minimum royalty payments due
to Carl Pescio, one of our directors, and Janet Pescio under an August 31, 2001,
agreement between the Pescios and the seller. On September 24, 2007, we entered
into a joint venture agreement with Allied Nevada Gold Corp., a company created
by Carl Pescio and others to which Carl Pescio assigned all of his interests in,
among other things, the NTGreen property, relating to our joint venture with
Allied Nevada Gold Corp. Under this joint venture agreement, we were obliged to
pay Allied Nevada Gold Crop. $975,000 on or before February 5, 2008.
Subsequently, we entered into the 2008 Exploration and Option to Enter Operating
Agreement superseding
- 22 -
the 2007 joint venture agreement with respect to the NT Green
property. This agreement provides that, among other things, once we expended a
total of $1,500,000 on this property, we will have earned a 60% interest in this
property.
The Illipah prospect is situation in eastern Nevada at the
southern extension of the Carlin Trend. The property consists of one hundred
ninety one unpatented federal Bureau of Land Management lode mining claims,
approximately 3,820 acres.
All of the properties held are located in the state of Nevada.
We have recently commenced our exploration of these properties and have yet to
determine whether any of our properties are commercially viable. In order for us
to complete this analysis, additional funding is required.
Intellectual Property.
We use the trade name Tornado Gold International Corp. We also
own the domain name and content of our website, located at www.tornadogold.com.
Our website costs $17 per month, though occasionally higher costs are incurred
when we add information to our website. We depend on our managements expertise
in assessing potential property acquisitions, and as such, our business depends
on that proprietary information.
Competition.
In the United States, there are numerous mining and exploration
companies, both big and small. All of these mining companies are seeking
properties of merit and funds. We will have to compete against such companies to
acquire the funds to develop our mineral claims. The availability of funds for
exploration is sometimes limited, and we may find it difficult to compete with
larger and more well-known companies for capital. Even though we have the right
to the minerals on our claims, there is no guarantee we will be able to raise
sufficient funds in the future to maintain our mineral claims in good standing.
Therefore, if we do not have sufficient funds for exploration, our claims might
lapse and be staked by other mining interests. We might be forced to seek a
joint venture partner to assist in the exploration of our mineral claims. In
this case, there is the possibility that we might not be able to pay our
proportionate share of the exploration costs and might be diluted to an
insignificant carried interest.
Even when a commercial viable ore body is discovered, there is
no guarantee competition in refining the ore will not exist. Other companies may
have long-term contracts with refining companies, thereby inhibiting our ability
to process our ore and eventually market it. At this point in time, we do not
have any contractual agreements to refine any potential ore we might discover on
our mineral claims.
The exploration business is highly competitive and highly
fragmented, dominated by both large and small mining companies. Success will
largely depend on our ability to attract talent from the mining field and our
ability to fund our operations. There is no assurance that our mineral expansion
plans will be realized.
Government Regulation.
We are committed to complying, and, to our knowledge, are in
compliance, with all governmental and environmental regulations. Permits from a
variety of regulatory authorities are required for many aspects of mine
operation and reclamation. We cannot predict the extent to which future
legislation and regulation could cause additional expense, capital expenditures,
restrictions, and delays in the exploration of our properties.
Our activities are not only subject to extensive federal,
state, and local regulations controlling the mining of, and exploration for,
mineral properties, but also the possible effects of such activities upon the
environment. Future legislation and regulations could cause additional expense,
capital expenditures, restrictions, and delays in the exploration of our
properties, the extent of which cannot be predicted. Permits may also be
required from a variety of regulatory authorities for many aspects of mine
operation and reclamation. In the context of environmental permitting, including
the approval of reclamation plans, we must comply with known standards, existing
laws, and regulations that may entail greater or lesser costs and delays
depending on the nature of the activity to be permitted and how stringently the
regulations are implemented by the permitting authority. We are not presently
aware of any
- 23 -
specific material environmental constraint affecting our
properties that would preclude the economic development or operation of any
specific property.
It is reasonable to expect that compliance with environmental
regulations will increase our costs. Such compliance may include feasibility
studies on the surface impact of our proposed exploration operations; costs
associated with minimizing surface impact; water treatment and protection;
reclamation activities, including rehabilitation of various sites; on-going
efforts at alleviating the mining impact on wildlife; and permits or bonds as
may be required to ensure our compliance with applicable regulations. It is
possible that the costs and delays associated with such compliance could become
so prohibitive that we may decide not to proceed with exploration on any of our
mineral properties.
We are prepared to engage professionals, if necessary, to
ensure regulatory compliance, but in the near term we expect our activities to
require minimal regulatory oversight. If we expand the scope of our activities
in the future, it is reasonable to expect expenditures on compliance to rise.
Research and Development.
We are not currently conducting any research and development
activities, nor have we during the last two fiscal years, other than property
explorations and assessments. None of these costs are borne by our customers,
however.
Employees.
We do not have any employees. We pay our officers, Dr. Abbott
and Mr. Drazenovic, consulting fees. We are not a party to any collective
bargaining agreements. We do not compensate our directors as employees, but we
have agreements with them to issue stock options for their services as our
directors. We pay our officers and directors for their mining exploration and
administrative services to us as consultants, not as employees, and we also have
an assistant who is being paid through a staffing agency.
Facilities.
As of April 10, 2008, our executive, administrative and
operating offices were located at 8600 Technology Way, Suite 118, Reno, Nevada,
89521.
MANAGEMENT
Executive Officers and Directors
Directors and Executive Officers, Promoters and Control
Persons
All directors of our company hold office until the next annual
meeting of the stockholders or until their successors have been elected and
qualified. The officers of our company are appointed by our board of directors
and hold office until their death, resignation or removal from office. Our
directors, executive officers and significant employees, their ages, positions
held, and duration as such, are as follows:
NAME
|
AGE
|
POSITION
|
DATE FIRST ELECTED OR
APPOINTED
|
Earl W. Abbott
|
65
|
President, Chief Executive
Officer, Secretary, Director
|
April 1, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
George J. Drazenovic
|
37
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
Appointed as CFO as of March 28, 2006; Elected as a
director as of January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
Carl A. Pescio
|
55
|
Director
|
April 1, 2004
|
- 24 -
Larry D. Kornze
|
60
|
Director
|
December 13, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
Ernestine Chan
|
36
|
Director
|
December 13, 2007
|
The following is a brief account of the education and business
experience of directors and executive officers during at least the past five
years, indicating their principal occupation during the period, and the name and
principal business of the organization by which they were employed.
Dr. Earl W. Abbott
was appointed as our President, Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Director in March
2004. He resigned as our Chief Financial Officer in March 2006 when Mr.
Drazenovic was appointed as Chief Financial Officer. Dr. Abbott is a senior
geologist and Qualified Person with 35 years of experience in mineral
exploration for large and small companies in the western United States, Alaska,
Mexico, China, Africa, and Costa Rica. From 2004 to 2006, Dr. Abbott has been
the President and remains a Director of Big Bar Gold Corp., a company reporting
on a Canadian exchange. From 2004 to present, Dr. Abbott has been President and
Director of AAA Energy Inc., a company reporting on a U.S. exchange. From 2007
to presen, Dr. Abbott has been a Director of Desert Gold Ventures, a company
reporting on a Canadian exchange; and from 1999 to present, Dr. Abbott has
served as the president of King Midas Resources Ltd., a private Canadian company
he founded, which has acquired U.S. and Mexican gold properties. From 1982 to
the present, Dr. Abbott has been self-employed as a geological consultant, in
which he manages metallic and industrial mineral projects and exploration
programs. From 1988 to 1997, Dr. Abbott was the Vice President and Director the
Trio Gold Corp., where he managed gold exploration activities in the U.S.,
Ghana, and Costa Rica. From 1983 to 1984, he served as a regional geologist for
U.S. Minerals Exploration Company, where he conducted a successful gold
exploration program in Nevada and Utah. From 1978 to 1982, he was a district
geologist for Energy Reserves Group, Inc., where he opened and managed the Reno
District exploration office and managed more than twenty projects, which
included geologic mapping, geochemical surveys, and more than 70,000 feet of
rotary drilling, along with conducting uranium exploration in Nevada, Wyoming,
South Dakota, and Montana. From 1975 to 1985, Dr. Abbott was a senior geologist
with Urangesellschaft USA, Inc., where he conceived, managed, and conducted
uranium exploration programs in remote terrains in Alaska; and from 1971 to
1975, Dr. Abbott was a project geologist for Continental Oil Company, where he
supervised uranium exploration rotary drilling programs in Wyoming.
Dr. Abbott is a member of the American Institute of
Professional Geologists and a past president of its Nevada section. He is also a
Certified Professional Geologist and a member of the Geological Society of
Nevada (and its past president). In addition, Dr. Abbott is a member of the
Society of Mining Engineers of American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and
Petroleum; the Denver Region Exploration Geologists Society (and its past
president); and the Nevada Petroleum Society (and its past president). Dr.
Abbott earned his Ph.D. in Geology in 1972 and his Master of Arts in Geology in
1971 from Rice University, Houston, Texas. Dr. Abbott earned his Bachelor of
Arts degree in Geology in 1965 from San Jose State College, San Jose,
California. Except as otherwise stated, Dr. Abbott is not an officer or director
of any other reporting company.
Mr. George Drazenovic
was appointed as our Chief Financial
Officer on March 28, 2006 and a director of our company on January 24, 2007.
Since October 18, 2006 Mr. Drazenovic has served as the Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer, Secretary and Director of Sun Cal Energy Inc. Since March 28, 2006
Mr. Drazeanovic has served as the Chief Financial Officer of Tornado Gold International
Corporation. Since, January 24, 2007 he has also served as a director of Tornado
Gold International Corporation. From 2001 to 2005, Mr. Drazenovic was the Financial
Manager, Engineering Services for BC Hydro. From 1995 to 2000, Mr. Drazenovic
was the Manager Accounting for Queensboro Investments. Mr. Drazenovic
earned his Bachelor of Arts in Economics from the University of British Columbia
in 1991, a Diploma in Financial Management from the British Columbia Institute
of Technology in 1993, and a Masters of Business Administration in Finance from
the University of Notre Dame in 2001. He also obtained licensing as a Certified
General Accountant in 1997 and is a CFA Charter holder (Chartered Financial
Analyst) since 2001. Mr. Drazenovic is a member of the Certified General Accountants
of British Columbia and the Vancouver Society of Financial Analysts. From 2006
to January 2008, Mr. Drazenovic served as a director of Oramed Pharmaceuticals
Inc., a company with its common stock quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. Mr.
George Drazenovic is also currently a director and CFO of Sun Cal Energy Inc.,
a company with its common stock quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board.
- 25 -
Mr. Carl A. Pescio
is a director of ours. Mr. Pescio is
a geologist offering more than 30 years of experience in the mining resource
sector. In 1974, Mr. Pescio graduated from the University of Nevada with a
Bachelor of Science in Geology. After graduating, Mr. Pescio joined Kennecott
Copper Corp. as a geologist. Since 1975, Mr. Pescio has worked for numerous
other natural resource companies in various positions, including: Geologist,
Chief Geologist, Geological Engineer, Mine Manager, and Vice President of
Exploration. Mr. Pescios tenure with Alta Gold between 1987 and 1991 as
Vice-President of Mining and Exploration led to his interest and focus on
exploration for precious metal deposits in the Nevada gold trends. Since 1991,
he has focused his efforts on acquiring properties with potential for deposits
large enough to interest the major mining companies in the area. In 2007, Mr.
Pescio participated in forming and is a Director of Allied Nevada Gold Corp., a
company reporting on Canadian and U.S. exchanges Except as otherwise stated, Mr.
Pescio is not an officer or director of any other reporting company.
Ms. Ernestine Chan
was appointed as a Director of the
company on December 13, 2007. Ms. Chan has over 13 years' of progressive
experience in the Banking/ Finance industry in both Vancouver and Hong Kong in
the areas of Corporate Finance, Treasury, Equity Research, Investment/ Fund
Management, Financial Modeling, Credit Analysis, Valuation and Project
Management. Her breadth of experience was gained from various settings from the
big banks to small brokerage/ private equities/ Venture Capital companies.
Ernestine is active in her profession and volunteers on boards such as the CFA
Vancouver, Treasury Management Association of Canada, HK-Canada Business
Association, the SFU and UBC Finance Clubs and political parties. She maintains
an extensive network of professionals and executives in the industry. In
addition, she teaches Corporate Finance & Investment classes at local
institutions and CFA exam prep courses. Ernestine earned her Bachelor of
Commerce (Finance & Urban Land Economics) from UBC and her MBA from the
Schulich School of Business at York University. She holds the CFA (Chartered
Financial Analyst) and CMA (Certified Management Accountant) designations.
Committees of the Board
Audit Committee
We do not have an audit committee, our entire board of
directors performs the functions of an audit committee. The current size of our
board of directors does not facilitate the establishment of a separate
committee. The determination of independence of directors has been made using
the definition of independent director contained under Rule 4200(a)(15) of the
Rules of National Association of Securities Dealers.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
Our board of directors has determined that it does not have a
member of the audit committee that qualifies as an audit committee financial
expert as defined in Item 401(e) of Regulation S-B.
We believe that our entire board of directors is capable of
analyzing and evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level
of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth
and complexity of the issues reasonably expected to be raised by our company. In
addition, we believe that retaining an independent director who would qualify as
an audit committee financial expert would be overly costly and burdensome and
is not warranted in our circumstances given the early stages of our development
and the fact that we have not generated revenues to date.
Nominating Committee
We do not have a nominating committee, our entire board of
director performs the functions of a nominating committee and oversees the
process by which individuals may be nominated to our board of directors.
There has not been any defined policy or procedure requirements
for stockholders to submit recommendations or nomination for directors. Our
board of directors does not believe that a defined policy with regard to the
consideration of candidates recommended by stockholders is necessary at this
time because we believe that, given the early stages of our development, a
specific nominating policy would be premature and of little assistance until our
business operations are at a more advanced level. There are no specific, minimum
qualifications that our board of directors believes must be met by a candidate
recommended by our board of directors. The process of identifying
- 26 -
and evaluating nominees for director typically begins with our
board of directors soliciting professional firms with whom we have an existing
business relationship, such as law firms, accounting firms or financial advisory
firms, for suitable candidates to serve as directors. It is followed by our
board of directors review of the candidates resumes and interview of
candidates. Based on the information gathered, our board of directors then makes
a decision on whether to recommend the candidates as nominees for director. We
do not pay any fee to any third party or parties to identify or evaluate or
assist in identifying or evaluating potential nominee.
Compensation Committee
We do not have a compensation committee.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships between any director or
executive officer.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
Our sole director, executive officers, promoters or control
persons have not been involved in any of the following events during the past
five years:
1. any bankruptcy petition filed by or
against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive
officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that
time;
2. any conviction in a criminal
proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic
violations and other minor offences);
3. being subject to any order,
judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any
court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring,
suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business,
securities or banking activities; or
4. being found by a court of competent
jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Commission or the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities
law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated.
Code of Ethics
We have not adopted a code of ethics that applies to our
principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting
officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. We are in the
process of preparing and adopting a code of ethics.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act requires our
executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our
common stock, to file reports regarding ownership of, and transactions in, our
securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to provide us with
copies of those filings. Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms
received by us, or written representations from certain reporting persons, we
believe that during fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, all filing requirements
applicable to its officers, directors and greater than 10% percent beneficial
owners were complied with.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The particulars of compensation paid to the following persons:
-
our principal executive officer;
- 27 -
-
each of our two most highly compensated executive officers who were serving
as executive officers at the end of the year ended December 31, 2007; and
-
up to two additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been
provided under (b) but for the fact that the individual was not serving as our
executive officer at the end of the most recently completed financial year,
who we will collectively refer to as the named executive officers, of our
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, are set out in the following
summary compensation table:
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
|
Name and
principal
position
|
Year
|
Salary ($)
|
Bonus
($)
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
Option
Awards
($)
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
|
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)
|
All Other
Compensation
($)
|
Total ($)
|
Earl Abbott,
President (CEO),
Secretary, & Treasury
|
2007
2006
2005
|
Nil
Nil
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
Nil
|
($)
Nil
Nil
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
Nil
|
100,504
(1)
188,584
(2)
89,950
(3)
|
100,504
188,584
89,950
|
George Drazenovic,
CFO
|
2007
2006
2005
|
Nil
Nil
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
Nil
|
Nil
Nil
Nil
|
Nil
(4)
50,000
(4)
Nil
|
Nil
50,000
Nil
|
(1)
Dr. Abbotts 2007 compensation amounted to
$100,504 of which $53,344 was still due him as of December 31, 2007. Of the
$100,504, $61,819 related to mining exploration and $38,865 related to
administrative services.
(2)
Dr. Abbott received a total of $118,550 for
consulting services during the year ended December 31, 2006, of which $67,200
related to mining exploration and the remaining $51,350 related to general
administrative services. In addition, during 2006, Dr. Abbott was reimbursed
$70,034, of which $39,879 related to exploration and $30,155 for travel and
other administrative expenses.
(3)
Dr. Abbott received a total of $89,950 for
consulting services during the year ended December 31, 2005, of which $61,775
related to mining exploration and the remaining $21,875 related to general
administrative services. In addition, during 2005, Dr. Abbott was reimbursed
$25,609 for travel and other company-related expenses.
(4)
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the
Company incurred consulting fees to Mr. George Drazenovic, its Chief Financial
Officer, $50,000. Of the $50,000, $15,000 was still due Mr. Drazenovich as of
December 31, 2007. Mr. Drazenovic was not affiliated with the Company until
2006. For the year ended December 31, 2007, Mr. George Drazenovic did not charge
the company consulting services.
Compensation of Directors
We reimburse our directors for expenses incurred in connection
with attending board meetings. We have not paid any director's fees or other
cash compensation for services rendered as a director since our inception to
December 31, 2007.
We have no formal plan for compensating our directors for their
service in their capacity as directors, although such directors are expected in
the future to receive stock options to purchase common shares as awarded by our
board of directors or (as to future stock options) a compensation committee
which may be established. Directors are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable
travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance
at meetings of our board of directors. Our board of directors may award special
remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on our behalf
other than services ordinarily required of a director. No director
- 28 -
received and/or accrued any compensation for their services as
a director, including committee participation and/or special assignments.
Long-Term Incentive Plans
There are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension,
retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers, except that
our directors and executive officers may receive stock options at the discretion
of our board of directors. We do not have any material bonus or profit sharing
plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to our
directors or executive officers, except that stock options may be granted at the
discretion of our board of directors.
We have no plans or arrangements in respect of remuneration
received or that may be received by our executive officers to compensate such
officers in the event of termination of employment (as a result of resignation,
retirement, change of control) or a change of responsibilities following a
change of control, where the value of such compensation exceeds $60,000 per
executive officer.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth, as of April 10, 2008, certain
information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock by each
stockholder known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common
stock and by each of our current directors and executive officers. Each person
has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of common stock,
except as otherwise indicated. Beneficial ownership consists of a direct
interest in the shares of common stock, except as otherwise indicated.
Title of Class
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
|
Percentage
of Class
(1)(2)
|
Common
|
Earl W. Abbott
8600
Technology Way, Suite 118, Reno, Nevada,
89521
|
3,600,000
|
10.06%
|
Common
|
Carl Pescio
8600 Technology
Way, Suite 118, Reno, Nevada,
89521
|
1,500,000
|
4.19%
|
Common
|
All Officers and Directors as a group
|
5,100,000
|
14.25%
|
(1)
|
Regulation S-B promulgated under the Exchange Act,
defines a beneficial owner of a security as any person who, directly or
indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding,
relationship, or otherwise, has or shares: (i) voting power, which
includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of shares; and (ii)
investment power, which includes the power to dispose or direct the
disposition of shares. Certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially
owned by more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to
vote or the power to dispose of the shares). In addition, shares are
deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to
acquire the shares (for example, upon exercise of an option) within 60
days of the date as of which the information is provided. In computing the
percentage ownership of any person, the amount of shares outstanding is
deemed to include the amount of shares beneficially owned by such person
(and only such person) by reason of these acquisition rights. As a result,
the percentage of outstanding shares of any person as shown in this table
does not necessarily reflect the persons actual ownership or voting power
with respect to the number of shares of common stock actually outstanding
on April 16, 2007.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Calculated based upon our 35,785,689 issued and
outstanding shares as of April 10, 2008.
|
Changes in Control
We are unaware of any contract or other arrangement the
operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of our
company.
- 29 -
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
As used herein, the term selling stockholder also includes
any transferees, pledgees, donees, or successors to the selling stockholders
named in the table below. Pledgees could include banks, brokers, financial
institutions, or other lenders. To the extent required, we will name any
additional selling stockholder in a supplement to this prospectus. The selling
stockholders named below are not broker-dealers registered with the SEC or
entities engaged in a business that would require them to be so registered. In
addition, the selling stockholders do not have any agreement or understanding,
directly or indirectly, to distribute any of the shares of common stock being
registered pursuant to this registration statement.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by each of the
selling stockholders as of April 10, 2008. We have determined beneficial
ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC.
Except as otherwise indicated below, none of the selling
stockholders has had any position, office, or material relationship with us or
any of our affiliates within the past three years, other than as a result of the
acquisition, or current ownership, of the shares being registered for sale
hereby or our other securities. To our knowledge and except as described below,
each of the selling stockholders has sole voting and investment power over the
common stock listed in the table below. The inclusion of shares in this table
does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership for the selling
stockholders. The shares being registered by this prospectus may be offered from
time to time by the selling stockholders named below. For each selling
stockholder, the table below assumes the sale by that selling stockholder of all
of its shares of common stock available for resale under this prospectus.
Name
|
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Before
Offering
|
Number of
Shares
Issuable Upon
Exercise of
Warrants
|
Percentage of
Outstanding
Share
s
(1)
|
Number of
Shares
Registered
for Sale
Hereby
|
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
After
Offering
|
Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares
|
Credit Suisse Client
Nominee (UK)
Limited
(2)
|
2,272,500
|
5,000,000
|
6.35
(2)
%
|
7,272,500
|
0
|
*
|
James Ladner
|
|
100,000
|
*
|
100,000
|
0
|
*
|
Claude Rey
|
|
40,000
|
*
|
40,000
|
0
|
*
|
Berin Smithson
|
|
50,000
|
*
|
50,000
|
0
|
*
|
Richard Hunt
|
|
80,000
|
*
|
80,000
|
0
|
*
|
Michael Hampton
|
|
80,000
|
*
|
80,000
|
0
|
*
|
Dominic Frisby
|
|
70,000
|
*
|
70,000
|
0
|
*
|
Peter Schumacher
|
|
30,000
|
*
|
30,000
|
0
|
*
|
Ian McLelland
|
|
65,000
|
*
|
65,000
|
0
|
*
|
Reinhard Schu
|
|
13,333
|
*
|
13,333
|
0
|
*
|
Wendy Caledeon
|
|
35,000
|
*
|
35,000
|
0
|
*
|
James Raby
|
|
150,000
|
*
|
150,000
|
0
|
*
|
Yuet-Ha Mo
|
|
30,000
|
*
|
30,000
|
0
|
*
|
Walter Raby
|
|
70,000
|
*
|
70,000
|
0
|
*
|
Hector Trading Services, Ltd.
(3)
|
|
166,667
|
*
|
166,667
|
0
|
*
|
TOTAL:
|
2,272,500
|
5,980,000
|
|
8,252,500
|
0
|
*
|
* represents less than one percent.
|
(1)
|
Calculated based upon our 35,785,689 issued and
outstanding shares as of April 10, 2008. Regulation S-B promulgated under
the Exchange Act, defines a beneficial owner of a security as any person
who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement,
understanding, relationship, or otherwise, has or shares: (i) voting
power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of
shares; and (ii) investment power, which includes the power
to
|
- 30 -
|
|
dispose or direct the disposition of shares. Certain
shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if,
for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of
the shares). In addition, shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a
person if the person has the right to acquire the shares (for example,
upon exercise of an option) within 60 days of the date as of which the
information is provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any
person, the amount of shares outstanding is deemed to include the amount
of shares beneficially owned by such person (and only such person) by
reason of these acquisition rights. As a result, the percentage of
outstanding shares of any person as shown in this table does not
necessarily reflect the persons actual ownership or voting power with
respect to the number of shares of common stock actually outstanding on
April 10, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Philip Richards is the person who has voting and
investment control over the shares listed in the table. The warrants shall
not be exercisable if, after giving effect to any such purported exercise,
the holder, together with any affiliate thereof (including any person or
company acting jointly or in concert with the holder) (the Joint Actors)
would in the aggregate beneficially own, or exercise control or direction
over, that number of our voting securities that is 9.99% or greater of the
total of our issued and outstanding voting securities, immediately after
giving effect to such exercise; provided, however, that upon the holder
providing the Company with sixty-one (61) days notice (the Waiver
Notice) that such holder would like to waive this provision with regard
to any or all shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the
warrants, this provision will be of no force or effect with regard to all
or a portion of the warrants referenced in the Waiver Notice.
|
|
|
|
|
|
We sold to this investor five million units consisting of
five million Special Warrants and an equivalent number of Regular
Warrants. Each Special Warrant converts into one share of common stock not
later than 10 years from the closing without the tender of any additional
consideration. The Special Warrants have no voting rights.
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
Philip Kenny is the person who has voting and investment
control over the shares listed in the table.
|
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Except as disclosed herein, there have been no transactions or
proposed transactions in which the amount involved exceeds the lesser of
$120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at year-end for the
last three completed fiscal years in which any of our directors, executive
officers or beneficial holders of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our
common stock, or any of their respective relatives, spouses, associates or
affiliates, has had or will have any direct or material indirect interest:
During the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company
had the following transactions with related parties:
From 2004 to 2006, we entered into various agreements with a
company owned by Mr. Carl Pescio, a Director of the Company, to acquire mining
claims. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we paid Mr. Pescio $150,000
related to these agreements.
In 2005, we entered into an agreement with Messrs. Abbott and
Keith (a former director of our company) to acquire certain mining properties.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we paid Mr. Abbott $11,700 and Mr.
Keith $18,300 related to this agreement.
During the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we incurred
consulting fees for services provided by Mr. Earl Abbott and related reimbursed
costs totaling $100,258 and $118,550, respectively. Of the $100,258 incurred in
2007, $71,630 related to mining exploration and $28,628, related to general
administrative activities. Of the $118,550 incurred in 2006, $67,200 related to
mining exploration and $51,350 related to general administrative activities.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we incurred consulting
fees of $10,000 to Mr. George Drazenovic, our Chief Financial Officer. Mr.
Drazenovic was not affiliated with our company until 2006.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, Mr. Carl Pescio
advanced $730,000 which is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.
- 31 -
DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
Property held by us: As of the date of this annual report on
Form 10-KSB, we hold the following properties: Jack Creek Property, NTGreen
Property and Illipah Prospect. For detail descriptions of these properties,
please see the section entitled Business above.
Our facilities: As of the date of this registration statement,
our executive, administrative, and operating offices were located at 8600
Technology Way, Suite 118, Reno, Nevada, 89521. Our office is leased in
six-month terms that automatically renew, at a cost of $1,395 per month, and
consists of office space that is approximately 258 square feet. We believe these
facilities are adequate for our current needs and that alternate facilities on
similar terms would be readily available if needed.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 105,000,000 shares, of
which 100,000,000 has been designated common and 5,000,000 shares have been
designated preferred. On February 28, 2007, we filed a Certificate of Merger
with the State of Delaware changing our domicile from Nevada to Delaware through
the merger of our Nevada corporation into our wholly owned Delaware subsidiary.
On the date of merger, all shares issued in the Nevada corporation were
converted into shares of the Delaware corporation on a one to one basis. Our
common stock is the only class of voting securities issued and outstanding. Each
share of common stock is entitled to one vote. On April 10, 2008, there were
35,785,689 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding.
Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each
share owned of record on all matters voted upon by stockholders, and a majority
vote of the outstanding shares present at a stockholders meeting is required
for most actions to be taken by stockholders. Our directors are elected by a
plurality. The holders of common stock have cumulative voting rights for the
election of directors; so each stockholder has a total number of votes equal to
one vote per share times the number of directors to be elected. These votes may
be cast amongst any number of nominees, including casting all votes for one
nominee. The common stock bears no preemptive rights and is not subject to
redemption, sinking fund, or conversion provisions.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The selling stockholders, which as used herein includes donees,
pledgees, transferees, or other successors-in-interest selling shares of common
stock or interests in shares of common stock received after the date of this
prospectus from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership
distribution, or other transfer, may, from time to time, sell, transfer, or
otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of common stock or interests in
shares of common stock on any stock exchange, market, or trading facility on
which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These dispositions may
be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices
related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time
of sale, or at negotiated prices.
The selling stockholders may use any of the following methods
when disposing of shares or interests therein:
-
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer
solicits purchasers;
-
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as
an agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to
facilitate the transaction;
-
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer
for its account;
-
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable
exchange;
-
privately negotiated transactions;
-
settlement of short sales entered into after the effective date of the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part;
- 32 -
-
through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions,
whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
-
broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified
number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
-
a combination of any such methods of sale; or
-
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The selling stockholders may, from time to time, pledge or
grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by
them, and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the
pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock, from
time to time, under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus
under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act
amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee, or
other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The
selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other
circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees, or other successors in
interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
In connection with the sale of our common stock or interests
therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in
short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they
assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of our common stock short
and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or
pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these
securities. The selling stockholders may also enter into options or other
transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation
of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such
broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this
prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may
resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such
transaction).
The aggregate proceeds to the selling stockholders from the
sale of the common stock offered by them will be the purchase price of the
common stock less discounts or commissions, if any. Each of the selling
stockholders reserves the right to accept and, together with their agents from
time to time, to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of common
stock to be made directly or through agents. We will not receive any of the
proceeds from this offering. Upon any exercise of the warrants by payment of
cash, however, we will receive the exercise price of the warrants.
The selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of
the shares in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the
Securities Act of 1933, provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the
requirements of that rule.
The selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers,
or agents that participate in the sale of the common stock or interests therein
may be underwriters within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act.
Any discounts, commissions, concessions, or profit they earn on any resale of
the shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities
Act. Selling stockholders who are underwriters within the meaning of Section
2(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act.
To the extent required, the shares of our common stock to be
sold; the names of the selling stockholders; the respective purchase prices and
public offering prices; the names of any agents, dealer or underwriter; and any
applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be
set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a
post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this
prospectus.
In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, if
applicable, the common stock may be sold in these jurisdictions only through
registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states, the
common stock
- 33 -
may not be sold unless it has been registered or qualified for
sale or an exemption from registration or qualification requirements is
available and is complied with.
We have advised the selling stockholders that the
anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to
sales of shares in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholders
and their affiliates. In addition, we will make copies of this prospectus (as it
may be supplemented or amended from time to time) available to the selling
stockholders for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements
of the Securities Act. The selling stockholders may indemnify any broker-dealer
that participates in transactions involving the sale of the shares against
certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and state securities
laws, relating to the registration of the shares offered by this prospectus.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may
be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the small
business issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the small
business issuer has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
We have agreed with the selling stockholders to keep the
registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part effective
until the earlier of (1) such time as all of the shares covered by this
prospectus have been disposed of pursuant to and in accordance with the
registration statement or (2) the date on which the shares may be sold pursuant
to Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act.
Each selling stockholder has represented and warranted to us
that, at the time it acquired the securities subject to the registration
statement, it did not have any agreement or understanding, directly or
indirectly, with any person to distribute any of such securities. We have
advised each selling stockholder that it may not use shares registered on the
registration statement to cover short sales of our common stock made prior to
the date on which the registration statement was declared effective by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
LITIGATION
We are not currently a party to any material legal proceeding.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the common stock sold pursuant to this
prospectus has been passed upon for us by Clark Wilson LLP, British Columbia,
Canada.
EXPERTS
Jonathon P. Reuben, C.P.A., An Accountancy Corporation, audited
the Companys consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years 2004, 2005
and 2006, as stated in his report appearing elsewhere herein, which has been so
included in reliance upon the report of such person given upon his authority as
an expert in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN GET ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed this registration statement on Form S-1 with the
SEC covering the registration of shares of common stock held by the selling
stockholder. This prospectus does not contain all of the information presented
in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedule that were filed with
the registration statement. We have omitted some of that information under the
SECs rules and regulations. Statements in this prospectus describing or
summarizing any contract or other document are not complete, and you should
review the copies of those documents filed as exhibits to the registration
statement for more detail.
We are subject to the information requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and, in accordance therewith, files annual,
quarterly, and current reports, proxy and information statements and other
information with the SEC. These documents and the registration statement may be
inspected and copied at the SECs Public
- 34 -
Reference Room at 100 F. Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
You can also get copies of these documents through the SECs Internet address at
www.sec.gov. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. We maintain our website at
www.tornadogold.com. Our Web site and the information contained or connected
thereto shall not be deemed to be incorporated into this prospectus or the
registration statement of which it forms a part.
- 35 -
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our financial statements are stated in United States dollars
(US$) and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles.
The following consolidated financial statements are filed as
part of this annual report:
Independent
Auditor's Report, dated April 9, 2008
|
|
Audited
Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
|
|
Audited
Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 and for the
year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
Audited
Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency) for the period
from March 19, 2004 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 2007
|
|
Audited
Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2007 and for the
year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
To The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Tornado Gold
International Corporation, Reno, Nevada
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Tornado Gold
International Corporation (An Exploratory Company) as of December 31, 2007 and
the related statements of operations, stockholders equity (deficit) and cash
flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and during the Companys
exploratory stage (March 19, 2004 through December 31, 2007). These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tornado Gold
International Corporation as of December 31, 2007, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
and for the period from March 19, 2004 through December 31, 2007 in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared
assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note
1 to the accompanying financial statements, the Company has no established
source of material revenue, has incurred a net loss from continuing operations
of $2,514,979 for the year ended December 31, 2007, had negative working capital
of $2,426,991, and had an accumulated deficit since its inception of $5,444,162,
all of which raise a substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going
concern. Management's plan in regard to these matters is also discussed in Note
1. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result
from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Jonathon P. Reuben CPA
An Accountancy Corporation
Torrance, California
April 9, 2008
F-2
Tornado Gold International Corporation
(An
Exploratory Stage Company)
BALANCE SHEET
|
|
December 31
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
2007
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$
|
3,566
|
|
Prepaid Expenses
|
|
14,008
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
17,574
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT,
|
|
|
|
Mining claims
|
|
581,048
|
|
Computer equipment, net
|
|
2,104
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Deferred
offering costs
|
|
2,500
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
4,578
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
$
|
607,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
- related party
|
$
|
68,344
|
|
Accounts payable - others
|
|
110,043
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
249,975
|
|
Loan Payable - related party
|
|
730,000
|
|
Notes payable
and accrued interest
|
|
132,011
|
|
Convertible debt and accrued
interest payable, net of discount
|
|
1,154,192
|
|
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
2,444,565
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
Common stock; $0.001 par value;
100,000,000 shares
|
|
|
|
authorized; 30,311,526 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
30,312
|
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
2,077,507
|
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
(704,993
|
)
|
Deficit accumulated during the
exploratory stage
|
|
(4,739,169
|
)
|
Subscribed
warrants
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
Stock subscription receivable
|
|
(418
|
)
|
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
|
(1,836,761
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
$
|
607,804
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
F-3
Tornado Gold International Corporation
(An
Exploratory Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 19,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET REVENUE
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense on option grants
|
|
-
|
|
|
46,356
|
|
|
68,765
|
|
Mining exploration
expenses
|
|
167,957
|
|
|
705,287
|
|
|
1,329,175
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
341,322
|
|
|
512,630
|
|
|
1,160,405
|
|
Loss on abandonment
of mining claims
|
|
1,661,350
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,661,350
|
|
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
2,170,629
|
|
|
1,264,273
|
|
|
4,219,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
(2,170,629
|
)
|
|
(1,264,273
|
)
|
|
(4,219,695
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued potential
damages on breach of contract
|
|
(249,975
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(249,975
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
(94,375
|
)
|
|
(81,326
|
)
|
|
(269,499
|
)
|
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
(344,350
|
)
|
|
(81,326
|
)
|
|
(519,474
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
(2,514,979
|
)
|
|
(1,345,599
|
)
|
|
(4,739,169
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
$
|
(2,514,979
|
)
|
$
|
(1,345,599
|
)
|
$
|
(4,739,169
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS PER SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON EQUIVALENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHARES OUTSTANDING - BASIC AND DILUTED
|
|
30,111,526
|
|
|
29,360,954
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
F-4
Tornado
Gold
International
Corporation
(An
Exploratory
Stage
Company)
STATEMENTS
OF
STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY
(DEFICIT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Exploratory
|
|
|
Subscribed
|
|
|
scription
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Stage
|
|
|
Warrant
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
2,486,299,200
|
|
$
|
2,486,299
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
(2,574,457
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
(88,158
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption of shares for Saltys
|
3/19/04
|
|
(2,091,093,840
|
)
|
|
(2,091,094
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,087,402
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(3,692
|
)
|
Redemption of shares for cash
|
3/19/04
|
|
(375,563,760
|
)
|
|
(375,564
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(194,436
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(570,000
|
)
|
Issuance of shares for cash
|
3/19/04
|
|
34,372,800
|
|
|
34,373
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(24,373
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Fair value of options granted to consultants
|
3/19/04
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
4,540
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
4,540
|
|
Gain on settlement of notes
|
4/15/04
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
49,309
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
49,309
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
871
|
|
|
(261,732
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(260,861
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
54,014,400
|
|
|
54,014
|
|
|
53,849
|
|
|
(704,993
|
)
|
|
(261,732
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(858,862
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of notes payable and accrued interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
into shares of common
stock
|
4/15/05
|
|
1,325,126
|
|
|
1,325
|
|
|
1,102,946
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,104,271
|
|
Redemption of shares for cash
|
4/15/05
|
|
(27,172,800
|
)
|
|
(27,172
|
)
|
|
19,266
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(7,906
|
)
|
Issuance of shares for cash
|
12/13/05
|
|
625,000
|
|
|
625
|
|
|
499,375
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(418
|
)
|
|
499,582
|
|
Fair value of options granted to consultants
|
Various
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
17,869
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
17,869
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(616,859
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(616,859
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005
|
|
|
28,791,726
|
|
|
28,792
|
|
|
1,693,305
|
|
|
(704,993
|
)
|
|
(878,591
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(418
|
)
|
|
138,095
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of options
|
6/6/06
|
|
24,800
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
3,695
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,720
|
|
Issuance of shares for cash
|
7/16/06
|
|
1,145,000
|
|
|
1,145
|
|
|
342,355
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
343,500
|
|
Prepaid Warrants for 5,000,000 common shares
|
7/16/06
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
Offering costs
|
7/16/06
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(173,404
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(173,404
|
)
|
Shares issued as part consideration for mining
claim
|
8/24/06
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
33,500
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
33,550
|
|
Shares issued as part consideration for mining claim
|
11/23/06
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
32,900
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
33,000
|
|
Fair value of options granted to consultants
|
Various
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
46,356
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
46,356
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(1,345,599
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(1,345,599
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006
|
|
|
30,111,526
|
|
|
30,112
|
|
|
1,978,707
|
|
|
(704,993
|
)
|
|
(2,224,190
|
)
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
(418
|
)
|
|
579,218
|
|
Shares issued as part consideration for mining
claim
|
8/27/07
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
53,800
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
54,000
|
|
Beneficial conversion feature of convertible debenture
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,514,979
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(2,514,979
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007
|
|
|
30,311,526
|
|
|
30,312
|
|
|
2,077,507
|
|
|
(704,993
|
)
|
|
(4,739,169
|
)
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
(418
|
)
|
|
(1,836,761
|
)
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
F-5
Tornado Gold International Corporation
(An
Exploratory Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 19, 2004
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
$
|
(2,514,979
|
)
|
$
|
(1,345,599
|
)
|
$
|
(4,739,169
|
)
|
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net
cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
used
in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on abandonment of mining claims
|
|
1,318,475
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,318,475
|
|
Value of options and warrants granted for services
|
|
-
|
|
|
46,356
|
|
|
68,765
|
|
Amortization
|
|
2,289
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,289
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
1,108
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
1,219
|
|
Changes in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
(14,008
|
)
|
|
6,395
|
|
|
(9,008
|
)
|
Deferred offering
costs
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
98,080
|
|
|
67,007
|
|
|
253,489
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
249,975
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
249,975
|
|
Notes
payable
|
|
94,375
|
|
|
81,326
|
|
|
188,388
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
(764,685
|
)
|
|
(1,144,404
|
)
|
|
(2,665,577
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of mining claims
|
|
(163,375
|
)
|
|
(1,091,265
|
)
|
|
(1,778,973
|
)
|
Purchase of
equipment
|
|
(1,980
|
)
|
|
(1,343
|
)
|
|
(3,323
|
)
|
Website
design costs
|
|
-
|
|
|
(6,868
|
)
|
|
(6,868
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
(165,355
|
)
|
|
(1,099,476
|
)
|
|
(1,789,164
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from loan payable
|
|
792,000
|
|
|
649,838
|
|
|
2,897,816
|
|
Proceeds from
issuance of common stock
|
|
-
|
|
|
347,220
|
|
|
856,802
|
|
Proceeds
from subscribed warrants
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
Payment on
note payable
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(42,500
|
)
|
Repurchase
of shares on common stock
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(577,906
|
)
|
Offering costs
|
|
(2,500
|
)
|
|
(173,405
|
)
|
|
(175,905
|
)
|
Net cash provided by financing
activities
|
|
789,500
|
|
|
2,323,653
|
|
|
4,458,307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
(140,540
|
)
|
|
79,773
|
|
|
3,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of year
|
|
144,106
|
|
|
64,333
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of year
|
$
|
3,566
|
|
$
|
144,106
|
|
$
|
3,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities:
In 2007, the Company issued convertible notes on which the
Company recognized a beneficial conversion feature of $45,000 which was charged
as a discount to the underlying face value of the obligations and a credit to
equity (See Note 7).
In connection with the acquisition of the Illipah claims, the
Company issued 200,000 shares of its common stock (See Note 4). The shares were
valued at $54,000.
In 2006, the Company issued 150,000 shares of its common stock
under its purchase agreement of the Illipah mining claims.
The 150,000 shares were valued at $66,550, the fair value of
the shares on date of issuance.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
F-6
TORNADO GOLD INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
(An
Exploratory Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization
Tornado Gold International Corporation (formerly Nucotec, Inc.)
was incorporated in the state of Nevada on October 8, 2001. On July 7, 2004, the
name of the company was officially changed to Tornado Gold International
Corporation (the "Company"). The Company is currently in the exploratory stage
as defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 7 and has been March 19, 2004, when
it changed its principal activity to the exploration of mining properties for
future commercial development and production (See Note 3). On February 14, 2007,
the Company changed its domicile from Nevada to Delaware.
Basis of Presentation and Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The
Company has no established source of material revenue, has incurred a net loss
for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $2,514,979, had negative working capital
of $2,426,991, and had an accumulated deficit since its inception of $5,444,162.
These conditions raise substantial doubt as to the Company's ability to continue
as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. These financial
statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and
classification of recorded asset amounts, or amounts and classification of
liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as
a going concern.
Management recognizes that the Company must generate additional
resources to enable it to continue operations. Management intends to raise
additional funds through debt and/or equity financing or through other means
that it deems necessary. However, no assurance can be given that the Company
will be successful in raising additional capital. Further, even if the company
raises additional capital, there can be no assurance that the Company will
achieve profitability or positive cash flow. If management is unable to raise
additional capital and expected significant revenues do not result in positive
cash flow, the Company will not be able to meet its obligations and may have to
cease operations.
Stock Split
On April 19, 2004, the Company authorized a 50-for-1 stock
split. On August 18, 2004, the Company authorized a 6.82 -for-1 stock split. On
May 16, 2005, the Company authorized a 1.20 -for-1 stock split. All references
in the accompanying financial statements to the number of shares outstanding and
per-share amounts have been restated to reflect the various indicated stock
splits.
F-7
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under SFAS
No. 123R, "Share- based Payment " and SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation--Transition and Disclosure--An amendment to SFAS No. 123. These
standards define a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based
compensation. In accordance with SFAS Nos. 123R and 148, the cost of stock-based
employee compensation is measured at the grant date based on the value of the
award and is recognized over the vesting period. The value of the stock-based
award is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, whereby
compensation cost is the excess of the fair value of the award as determined by
the pricing model at the grant date or other measurement date over the amount an
employee must pay to acquire the stock. The resulting amount is charged to
expense on the straight-line basis over the period in which the Company expects
to receive the benefit, which is generally the vesting period. During 2007 and
2006, the Company recognized no compensation expense under SFAS No. 123R as no
options were issued to employees during these two periods (See Note 6).
As of April 15, 2005, the Company adopted its 2005 stock option
plan to compensate its directors. As of September 30, 2007, no options have been
granted to the directors.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ
from these estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments consist of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts payable, accrued expenses and notes payable, Pursuant to
SFAS No. 107,
Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
,
the Company is required to estimate the fair value of all financial instruments
at the balance sheet date. The Company considers the carrying values of its
financial instruments in the financial statements to approximate their fair
values.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company
defines cash equivalents as all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a
maturity of three months or less, plus all certificates of deposit.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are calculated
using the straight-line method and with useful lives used in computing
depreciation of 3 years. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise
disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the
respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations.
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred;
additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized.
F-8
Long- Lived Assets
The Company accounts for its long-lived assets in accordance
with SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets." SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the historical cost
carrying value of an asset may no longer be appropriate. The Company assesses
recoverability of the carrying value of an asset by estimating the future net
cash flows expected to result from the asset, including eventual disposition. If
the future net cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, an
impairment loss is recorded equal to the difference between the asset's carrying
value and fair value or disposable value. As of December 31, 2007, the Company
did not deem any of its long-term assets to be impaired.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk, consist of cash. The Company places its cash with
high quality financial institutions and at times may exceed the FDIC $100,000
insurance limit. The Company extends credit based on an evaluation of the
customer's financial condition, generally without collateral. The Company
monitors its exposure for credit losses and maintains allowances for anticipated
losses, as required.
Revenue Recognition
The Company has not generated any revenue from its mining
operations.
Mining Costs
Costs incurred to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire property
are capitalized when incurred. General exploration costs and costs to maintain
rights and leases are expensed as incurred. Management periodically reviews the
recoverability of the capitalized mineral properties and mining equipment.
Management takes into consideration various information including, but not
limited to, historical production records taken from previous mining operations,
results of exploration activities conducted to date, estimated future prices and
reports and opinions of outside consultants. When it is determined that a
project or property will be abandoned or its carrying value has been impaired, a
provision is made for any expected loss on the project or property.
Website Development Costs
Under FASB Emerging Issues Task Force Statement 00-2,
Accounting for Web Site Development Costs ("EITF 00-2"), costs and expenses
incurred during the planning and operating stages of the Company's web site
development are expensed as incurred. Under EITF 00-2, costs incurred in the web
site application and infrastructure development stages are capitalized by the
Company and amortized to expense over the web site's estimated useful life or
period of benefit. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had net capitalized
costs of $4,578 related to its web site development, which are being depreciated
on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of 3 years. Amortization
expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $2,289 and $0,
respectively.
A schedule of amortization expense for the three years ending
December 31, 2009 is as follows:
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,289
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
2,289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,578
|
|
F-9
Convertible Debentures
If the conversion feature of conventional convertible debt
provides for a rate of conversion that is below market value, this feature is
characterized as a beneficial conversion feature (BCF). A BCF is recorded by
the Company as a debt discount pursuant to EITF Issue No. 98-5 (EITF 98-05),
Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or
Contingency Adjustable Conversion Ratio
, and EITF Issue No. 00-27,
Application of EITF Issue No. 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments
. In
those circumstances, the convertible debt will be recorded net of the discount
related to the BCF. The Company amortizes the discount to interest expense over
the life of the debt using the effective interest method.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS
No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." Deferred taxes are provided on the
liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible
temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable
temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax
assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management,
it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets
will be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the
effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
Loss Per Share
The Company reports earnings (loss) per share in accordance
with SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share." Basic earnings (loss) per share is
computed by dividing income (loss) available to common shareholders by the
weighted average number of common shares available. Diluted earnings (loss) per
share is computed similar to basic earnings (loss) per share except that the
denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that
would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and
if the additional common shares were dilutive. Diluted earnings (loss) per share
has not been presented since the effect of the assumed conversion of options to
purchase common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect. The only potential
common shares as of December 31, 2007 were 160,200 options, 11,795,000 warrants,
and $1,030,815 of debt convertible into 2,477,283 shares of the Companys common
stock that have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share
because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. If such shares were included
in diluted EPS, they would have resulted in weighted-average common shares of
44,753,559 and 37,704,029 for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
SFAS No. 159
- In February 2007, the FASB issued
Statement No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
.
This
Statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial
reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in
reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently
without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This Statement is
expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is consistent with
the Boards long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial
instruments. This Statement applies to all entities, including not-for-profit
organizations. Most of the provisions of this Statement apply only to entities
that elect the fair value option. However, the amendment to FASB Statement No.
115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,
applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. Some
requirements apply differently to entities that do not report net income. This
Statement is effective as of
F-10
the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins
after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a
fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also
elects to apply the provisions of FASB Statement No. 157,
Fair Value
Measurements.
No entity is permitted to apply this Statement retrospectively
to fiscal years preceding the effective date unless the entity chooses early
adoption. The choice to adopt early should be made after issuance of this
Statement but within 120 days of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption,
provided the entity has not yet issued financial statements, including required
notes to those financial statements, for any interim period of the fiscal year
of adoption. This Statement permits application to eligible items existing at
the effective date (or early adoption date). The Company has evaluated the
impact of the implementation of SFAS No. 159 and does not believe the impact
will be significant to the Company's overall results of operations or financial
position.
SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007)
In December 2007, the FASB
issued Statement No. 141 (revised 2007),
Business Combinations
.
This statement replaces FASB Statement No. 141
Business Combinations.
The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance,
representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a
reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination
and its effects. To accomplish that, this Statement establishes principles and
requirements for how the acquirer 1) recognizes and measures in its financial
statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, 2) recognizes and measures the goodwill
acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and 3)
determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for
which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual
reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is
currently assessing the potential effect of SFAS 141 (revised 2007) on its
financial statements.
SFAS No. 160
In December 2007, the FASB issued
Statement No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51.
The objective of this Statement is to
improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial
information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial
statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards that require 1)
the ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be
clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated statement of
financial position within equity, but separate from the parents equity, 2) the
amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the
noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the
consolidated statement of income, 3) changes in a parents ownership interest
while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be
accounted for consistently, 4) when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained
noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured
at fair value, and 5) entities provide sufficient disclosures that clearly
identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests
of the noncontrolling owners.
This Statement is effective for fiscal
years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the potential effect of
SFAS 160 on its financial statements.
SFAS No. 161
- In December 2007, the FASB issued
Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. This Statement changes the
disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities.
Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an
entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related
interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.
This Statement is intended to enhance the current disclosure
framework in Statement 133. The Statement requires that objectives for using
derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting
designation. This disclosure better conveys the purpose of derivative use in
terms of the risks
F-11
that the entity is intending to manage. Disclosing the fair
values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format
should provide a more complete picture of the location in an entitys financial
statements of both the derivative positions existing at period end and the
effect of using derivatives during the reporting period. Disclosing information
about credit-risk-related contingent features should provide information on the
potential effect on an entitys liquidity from using derivatives. Finally, this
Statement requires cross-referencing within the footnotes, which should help
users of financial statements locate important information about derivative
instruments.
This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early
application encouraged. This Statement encourages, but does not require,
comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption.
The Company is currently evaluating SFAS 161 and has not yet
determined its potential impact on its future results of operations or financial
position.
NOTE 3 COMPUTER EQUIPMENT
A summary of computer equipment at December 31, 2007 is as
follows:
Computer equipment
|
$
|
3,323
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
(1,219
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,104
|
|
Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 and
2006 amounted to $1,108 and $111, respectively.
NOTE 4 - MINING CLAIMS
Illiipah and NT Green
As of January
2007, the Company leased 16 mining properties of which 15 was leased from Mr.
Carl Pescio, a former director of the Company, and one property owned by the
Companys president and another director. Mr. Pescio transferred the 15
properties he owned to Allied Nevada Gold Holdings, LLC (Allied). In 2007, the
Company was in breach of its lease of the 15 properties and entered into an
agreement with Allied effective January 1, 2008, whereby the Company returned
all mining properties leased with the exception of the Illipah and NT Green
claims. The Company charged off to operations in 2007 the capitalized cost of
the abandoned properties totaling $1,661,350. The new agreement has a term of
five year. Under the agreement, the Company is responsible to pay a 2%
overriding royalty on the net smelter returns from the production of the
minerals on the Illipah claim. The agreement also requires the Company to incur
exploration and development expenses as follows:
|
On or before December 31, 2008
|
$150,000
|
|
On or before December 31, 2009
|
$200,000
|
|
On or before December 31, 2010 and
|
|
|
December 31, of each succeeding
|
|
|
year during the term of the agreement
|
$400,000
|
The agreement provides for a credit for previous expenditures
incurred on these two properties of no more than $250,000 per property. In
addition, the Company agreed to pay Allied $100,000 on February 6, 2008, and pay
$70,000 on June 30 of each and succeeding year during the term of this
agreement. The annual payment will be adjusted if on or before June 30, of any
year during the term of the agreement, Company notifies Allied of its intent to
surrender any of the unpatented mining claims subject to the
F-12
agreement. The agreement further provides that the Company has
the option to earn and vest an undivided sixty percent (60%) interest in a
property and to form a joint venture with Allied for the management and
ownership of the property when the Company has incurred and paid expenditures in
the amount of $1,500,000 on a particular property.
Pursuant to the Companys agreement on the lease of Illipah,
the Company issued 200,000 shares of its common stock on August 27, 2007. The
shares were valued at $54,000 and were included mining claims as reflected in
the Companys balance sheet.
Jack Creek Property
On October 3,
2005, the Company paid the Bureau of Land Management $30,875 as consideration on
the Exploration License and Option to Lease Agreement entered into between the
Company and Mr. Earl Abbott, and Stanley Keith ("the owners"), to explore 247
claims (nearly 5,000 acres) known as the Jack Creek Property. Mr. Abbott is the
Company's President and Mr. Keith was a Company Director through 2006.
The Company entered into a definitive Exploration License and
Option to Lease Agreement for the above claims for a period of twenty years.
Under this agreement, the Company is responsible to make minimum lease payments
to the owners as follows:
|
1.
|
Due Date
|
|
Amount
|
|
2.
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Upon signing
|
|
$ 22,500
|
|
4.
|
1st anniversary
|
|
$ 30,000
|
|
5.
|
2nd anniversary
|
|
$ 37,500
|
|
6.
|
3rd anniversary
|
|
$ 50,000
|
|
7.
|
4th anniversary
|
|
$ 62,500
|
|
8.
|
5th anniversary and each
|
|
|
|
9.
|
anniversary
thereafter
|
|
$100,000
|
If any payments due by the Company to the owners are not paid
within 30 days of its due date, interest will begin to accrue on the late
payment at a rate of 2% over the prime rate established by the Department of
Business and Industry of the State of Nevada.
Upon completion of a bankable feasibility study and payments
totaling $140,000, all subsequent payments will convert into advance minimum
royalty payments that are credited against the 4% production royalty due.
The Company shall have the option to purchase one-half (1/2) of
the royalty applicable to the property representing two percent (2%) of the Net
Smelter Returns. The Company shall have the right to elect to purchase such part
of the royalty in increments representing one percent (1%) of the Net Smelter
Returns and the purchase price for each such increment shall be $1,500,000. The
Company shall have the option to purchase one-half (1/2) of the area-of-interest
royalty applicable to mineral rights, mining claims and properties which the
Company acquires from third parties representing one-half percent (.5%) of the
Net Smelter Returns. The purchase price for such part of the area-of-interest
royalty shall be $500,000 for the one-half percent (.5%) of the area-of-interest
royalty applicable to mineral rights, mining claims and properties which the
Company acquires from any third party.
The Company shall be responsible for all environmental
liabilities and reclamation costs it creates and indemnifies the owners against
any such claims or obligations. The Company can terminate the lease at any time
by giving 30 days notice provided that there are no outstanding environmental or
reclamation liabilities and that all lease and production royalty payments are
current.
F-13
In addition, on August 7, 2006, the Company acquired an option
for 53 additional claims (approx 1,000 acres) at the Jack Creek Property. The
option was acquired from Gateway Gold (USA) Corp. through two of the Companys
directors, Earl Abbott and Stanley Keith, and is subject to the Area of Interest
clause in the original Jack Creek agreement between the Company and those
directors that the Company announced in its October 3, 2005, news release. The
Company has the option to earn a 50% undivided interest in the 53 claims through
its expenditure on the claims of a total of $500,000 in various stages by March
1, 2007, 2008, and 2009. Thereafter, the Company and Gateway Gold could form a
joint venture; but, if Gateway declines to participate at its 50% level, the
Company could exercise its option to earn an additional 20% in the claims
through its expenditure on the claims of an additional $500,000 in two equal
stages on or before March 1, 2010, and 2011. Mr. Abbott is also an officer of
the Company.
A description of the mining properties leased by the Company is
as follows:
NT Green Property is located in central Lander County, Nevada
about 40 miles southwest of the town of Battle Mountain. The property is within
the Battle Mountain/Eureka (Cortez) Trend at the northern end of the Toiyabe
Range.
Jack Creek Property is located in the northern Independence
Range about 50 miles north of Elko, Elko County, Nevada. It is comprised of 247
lode mining claims (nearly 5,000 acres) adjacent to Gateway Gold Corp.'s (TSX
Venture:GTQ) Big Springs and Dorsey Creek Properties.
The Illipah gold prospect is situated in eastern Nevada at the
southern extension of the Carlin Trend (T 18N, R 58E). The property consists of
one hundred ninety one unpatented federal Bureau of Land Management lode mining
claims, approximately 3,820 acres.
NOTE 5 ACCRUED LIABILITY
Pursuant to the terms of the Companys 2006 private offering,
it was required file a registration statement to register the shares issued in
the offering. The registration statement has not been filed and pursuant to the
terms of the offering, the Company is subject to penalties which accrue until
the shares are registered. The Company and the investors entered into a
settlement agreement in March 2008, whereby the investors waived all penalty
assessment in consideration for the receiving 2,272,500 shares of the Companys
common stock. The amount of penalty accrued and charge to operations in 2007
were capped at $249,975 which equals the fair value of the shares issued on the
settlement date. The 2,272,500 shares were issued on April 1, 2008.
NOTE 6 NOTES PAYABLE
On July 1, 2005, the Company borrowed $100,000 from Gatinara
Holdings, Inc., an unrelated third party. The loan is evidenced by an unsecured
promissory note. The note accrues interest at 8% per annum and matured on
December 31, 2006. Accrued interest related to this note as of December 31, 2007
amounted to $20,011. The principal and accrued interest was not paid as of
December 31, 2006 and is now in default.
In May 2007, the Company borrowed $12,000 from an unrelated
third party. The loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand.
During 2007, the Company borrowed a total of $730,000 from Mr.
Carl Pescio. The loans are non-interest bearing and due on demand.
F-14
NOTE 7 CONVERTIBLE DEBT
From August 9, 2005 to October 5, 2005, the Company borrowed a
total of $330,978 from Greenshoe Investment, Inc., an unrelated third party. The
loans are evidenced by unsecured promissory notes. The notes accrue interest at
8% per annum and mature on December 31, 2007. Accrued interest related to these
notes as of December 31, 2007 amounted to $61,632. Principal and accrue interest
are convertible into common shares of the Companys common stock at a conversion
price of $.40 per share. See Note 12, Subsequent Events.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company borrowed a
total of $649,838 from Greenshoe Investment, Inc. The loans are evidenced by
unsecured promissory notes. The notes accrue interest at 8% per annum and mature
on December 31, 2007. Accrued interest related to these notes as of December 31,
2007 amounted to $98,835. Principal and accrued interest are convertible into
common shares of the Companys common stock at a conversion price of $.40 per
share. See Note 12, Subsequent Events.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company borrowed a
total of $50,000 from Greenshoe Investment, Inc. The loans are evidenced by
unsecured promissory notes. The notes accrue interest at 8% per annum and mature
on the anniversary date of the two loans. Accrued interest related to these
notes as of December 31, 2007 amounted to $663. Principal and accrued interest
are convertible into common shares of the Companys common stock at a conversion
price of $..05 per share.
As the conversion price is less then the trading price of the
shares on the loan date, the Company recognized beneficial conversion features
on each loan totaling $45,000. The $45,000 is an offset to the amount borrowed
and is being charged to interest over the term of the debt. For 2007, the
Company charged $7,246 to interest expense. The remaining balance of $37,754
will be fully charged to operations in 2008, when the loans mature.
NOTE 8 STOCKHOLDERS (DEFICIT)
Common Stock
On April 19, 2004, the
Company authorized a 50-for-1 stock split. On August 18, 2004, the Company
authorized a 6.82 -for-1 stock split. On May 16, 2005, the Company authorized a
1.20 -for-1 stock split. In addition, the Company increased it authorized shares
to 100,000,000. The accompanying financial statements have been retroactively
restated to present the effect of these three stock splits.
On April 15, 2005, the Company's officers and directors agreed
to redeem an aggregate of 27,172,800 of their shares for $7,906 or $.0002909 per
share. The shares include 13,586,400 shares from Dr. Abbott, and 6,793,200
shares from each of Messrs. Pescio and Keith. Dr. Abbott's shares were redeemed
for $3,954, and Messrs. Pescio and Keith each received $1,976 for their shares.
These amounts are the equivalent to the pre-split prices they paid for their
shares when they joined the Company in March 2004. The $7,906 was paid during
the three months ended September 30, 2005.
In April 15, 2005, the holders of the notes payable converted
the principal amount of the notes totaling $1,025,000 and accrued interest of
$79,271 into 1,325,126 shares of the Company's common stock.
In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company sold 625,000 shares
of common stock to an investor for total cash proceeds of $500,000. In
connection with this transaction, the Company also issued to this investor a
warrant to purchase 625,000 shares of common stock for $0.85 per shares. As of
December 31, 2005, the Company received $499,582. The remaining $418 has been
charged to equity and included in subscription receivable.
F-15
In the second quarter of 2006, the Companys former management
exercised some of their options to purchase a total of 24,800 shares of the
Companys common stock at a price of $.15 per share.
In the third quarter of 2006, the Company sold 1,145,000 units
through a private Reg S offering for $343,500. Each unit consisted of one share
of the Companys common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of the
Companys common stock at $.60 per share. The warrant expires three years from
date of issuance. The warrants and underlying common shares are
anti-dilutive.
In the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company issued 100,000
shares of its common stock in connection with the purchase of its Illipah mining
claims. The shares were valued at $33,000 which represents the shares market
value on date of issuance. The $33,000 was capitalized and included in the costs
mining claims.
In August 2007, the Company issued 200,000 shares of its common
stock relating to the original Illipah lease. The shares were valued at $54,000.
Options and Warrants
|
1)
|
In March 2004, the Company issued 60,000 options to
former employees of the Company. In June 2006, former management exercised
some of their options to purchase a total of 24,800 shares of the
Companys common stock for $3,720.
|
|
|
|
|
2)
|
In accordance with a consulting agreement with Access
Capital Management Corp., the Company issued Access Capital, 25,000
options in September 2005 to purchase shares of the Companys common stock
for $0.75 per shares. In December 2005, the Company extended the term of
the agreement and granted Access an additional 125,000 options to purchase
shares of the Companys common stock at a price of $0.75 per shares. The
150,000 options granted expire on September 28, 2010 unless Access Capital
no longer provides services for the Company whereby the options expire one
year from the date of termination.
|
|
|
|
|
3)
|
As discussed above, in connection with the issuance of
the 625,000 shares of the Companys common stock, the Company granted
625,000 warrants to purchase shares of the Companys common stock at $.85
per share.
|
|
|
|
|
4)
|
In connection with the Companys July 2006 private
offering, the Company issued 1,145,000 warrants to purchase shares of the
Companys common stock at $.60 per share. The warrants expire three years
from the date of issuance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The warrant holders have the right to convert the
warrants granted into shares of the Companys common stock for no further
consideration based upon a formula indicated in the warrant
agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
5)
|
Also in July 2006, the Company received $1,500,000 in
exchange for the issuance of 5,000,000 warrants which can be converted
into 5,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock at any time by the
warrant holder for no further consideration through July 14, 2016 on which
date the Company will issue the 5,000,000 shares. The warrant holder was
also granted an additional 5,000,000 warrants to purchase shares of the
Companys common stock at a price of $.60 per share. These additional
warrants expire three years from the date of issuance. The warrant holders
have the right to convert the additional warrants granted into shares of
the Companys common stock for no further consideration based upon a
formula indicated in the warrant agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the July 2006 common stock offering
and granting of warrants, the Company agreed to register all common shares
relating to the offering with the Securities and Exchange Commission
within 180 days of receiving the proceeds from the offering.
Under
|
F-16
the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the investors
are entitled to liquidating damages in an amount equal to 1% of the aggregate
amount invested for each 30-day period or pro rata for any portion thereof, in
which a registration statement was not declared effective by the Securities
Exchange Commission. In March 2008, the Company entered into a settlement
agreement whereby in exchange for issuing 2,272,500 shares of the Companys
common stock, the Company is relieved of its obligations under the liquidated
damages provision of the Registration Rights Agreement.
The following table summarizes the options and warrants
outstanding at December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
Weighed
|
|
|
|
Options/
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance - December 31,
2004
|
|
60,000
|
|
$
|
.1500
|
|
Granted
|
|
775,000
|
|
$
|
.8306
|
|
Exercised
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
Balance - December 31,
2005
|
|
835,000
|
|
$
|
.7817
|
|
Granted
|
|
11,145,000
|
|
$
|
.4654
|
|
Exercised
|
|
(24,800
|
)
|
$
|
(.1500
|
)
|
Forfeited
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31,
2006
|
|
11,955,200
|
|
$
|
.4886
|
|
Granted
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercised
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Balance December 31,
2007
|
|
11,955,200
|
|
$
|
.4886
|
|
All of the above options and warrants are exercisable at
December 31, 2007.
NOTE 9 INCOME TAXES
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
statement purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant
components of the Company's deferred tax liabilities and assets as of December
31, 2007 are as follows:
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
Net operating
loss
|
$
|
1,851,000
|
|
Less valuation allowance
|
|
(1,851,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
10.
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007, the Company had federal net operating loss
("NOL") carryforwards of approximately $5,444,000. Federal NOLs could, if unused,
begin to expire in 2024. The increase in deferred tax assets in 2007 of $1,851,000related
to the Companys 2007 net operating loss which was reduced to $0 due to
the Companys 2007 valuation allowance. Utilization of the net operating
loss and tax credit carryforwards is subject to significant limitations imposed
by various income tax codes and regulations.
F-17
NOTE 10 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company
had the following transactions with related parties:
As discussed in Note 4, the Company entered into agreements
with a company owned by Mr. Carl Pescio, a Director of the Company, to acquire
mining claims. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company paid Mr.
Pescio $150,000 related to these agreements.
As further discussed in Note 4, the Company entered into an
agreement with Messrs. Abbott and Keith to acquire certain mining properties.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company paid Mr. Abbott $11,700 and
Mr. Keith $18,300 related to this agreement.
During the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company
incurred consulting fees for services provided by Mr. Earl Abbott and related
reimbursed costs totaling $100,04 and $118,550, respectively. Of the $100,504
incurred in 2007, $61,819 related to mining exploration and $38,685, related to
general administrative activities. Of the $118,550 incurred in 2006, $67,200
related to mining exploration and $51,350 related to general administrative
activities.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company incurred
consulting fees of $50,000 to Mr. George Drazenovic, its Chief Financial
Officer. Mr. Drazenovic was not affiliated with the Company until 2006.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, Mr. Carl Pescio
advanced $730,000 which is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.
NOTE 11 PRIVATE STOCK OFFERING
The Company is conducting a private placement offering of
1,250,000 units of its securities at the price per unit of $.20. Each unit
consists of one share of the Companys stock and a warrant to purchase one-half
of one share of the Companys common stock at a price of $.30 per share.
Warrants expire 2 years after date of grant. The Company is deferring all direct
costs associated with the offering. Costs will either be charged against the
proceeds received through the offering, if the offering is successful, or
charged to operations, if the offering is unsuccessful. As of December 31, 2007,
deferred offering costs amount to $2,500. No units have been sold as of December
31, 2007.
NOTE 12 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On March 28, 2008, the Company issued 3,201,663 shares of its
common stock in consideration for the cancellation of $1,280,641 of
indebtedness.
On April 7, 2008, the Company issued 2,272,500 shares of its
common stock in consideration for the release of the accruing damages relating
to its failure to register certain shares pursuant to the terms of a previous
private stock offering. See Note 4.
F-18
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 24. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Delaware corporation law provides that:
- a corporation may indemnify any
person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right
of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses,
including attorneys fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or
proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and,
with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe his conduct was unlawful;
- a corporation may indemnify any
person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the
corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is
or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys
fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or
settlement of the action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner which
he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation. Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as
to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction,
after exhaustion of all appeals there from, to be liable to the corporation or
for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent
that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of
competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the
circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper; and
- to the extent that a present or
former director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or
otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any
claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation shall indemnify him against
expenses, including attorneys fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense.
We may make any discretionary indemnification only as
authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the
director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances. The
determination must be made:
- by our shareholders;
- by our board of directors by majority
vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action,
suit or proceeding;
- if a majority vote of a quorum
consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding
so orders, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion;
- if a quorum consisting of directors
who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding cannot be obtained, by
independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or
- by court order.
Our Bylaws provide that we must indemnify and hold harmless, to
the greatest extent permitted under Delaware law, any person who was or is made
or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit
or
- 35 -
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of our company or is or was serving at the request of
our company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another company or of a
partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including
service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss
suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such person. Our company is
required to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding only if the
proceeding is authorized by our board of directors. We must pay the expenses
incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition,
provided, however, that the payment of expenses incurred by a director or
officer in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding will be made only
upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to
repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the
director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under our Bylaws or
otherwise. If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses under our
Bylaws is not paid in full within sixty days after a written claim has been
received by our company, the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amount
of such claim and, if successful, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of
prosecuting such claim. In any such action, our company shall have the burden of
proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or
payment of expenses under applicable law and these Bylaws.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933
may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of our company under Delaware law or otherwise, we have been
advised the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission is that such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act
of 1933
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than payment by us for expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of our company in
successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by a
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction,
the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy in
the
Securities Act of 1933
and will be governed by the final adjudication
of such issue.
Item 25. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The expenses relating to the registration of shares of common
stock will be borne by us. These expenses, except the SEC registration fee, are
estimated to be as follows*:
SEC Registration fee
|
$
|
397
|
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
700
|
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
30,000
|
|
Printing and engraving expenses
|
$
|
10,000
|
|
Registrar and transfer agents fees
|
|
500
|
|
Miscellaneous fees and expenses
|
|
1,000
|
|
Total
|
$
|
32,597
|
|
* The selling stockholders will pay any sales commissions or
underwriting discounts incurred in connection with the sale of shares registered
hereunder.
Item 26. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
In March 2006, we executed convertible promissory notes with an
investor for several amounts: $149,857.64, for funds received January 13, 2006;
$249,980.00, for funds received February 8, 2006; and $250,000.00 for funds
received on February 16, 2006. These notes bear interest at 8% per annum and are
convertible at our sole discretion on or before the due date, December 31, 2006,
at a rate of $1.00 per share. Exemption from the registration provisions of the
Securities Act for the transaction described above is claimed under Section 4(2)
of, and Regulation S under, the Securities Act, among other exemptions, on the
basis that such transaction does not involve any public offering and the persons
are either accredited investors or are not U.S. persons and did not acquire the
securities for
- 36 -
the account or benefit of any U.S. person. Appropriate
investment representations were obtained, and the securities were issued with
restrictive security legends.
In December 2005, we sold 625,000 units in a private placement
at a price of $0.80 per unit to an investor, who is also a note holder. Each
unit consisted of one share of our common stock and a warrant to purchase one
share of our common stock at $0.85 per share. The warrants expire in December
2010. This instrument was issued in reliance on that exemption from registration
under Regulation S, as a transaction not involving any public offering to a
non-U.S. investor.
On July 18, 2006, we sold an aggregate of 6,1450,000 units of
our securities to 16 accredited investors or non-U.S. persons in a private
placement. The purchase price was $0.30 per unit, for an aggregate amount of
approximately $1,843,500. Out of the 6,145,000 unit sold, 1,145,000 units
consisted of one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of
common stock (Regular Warrant). The Regular Warrants have an exercise period
of three years and an exercise price of $0.60 per share.
Included in the 6,145,000 unit sold, 5,000,000 units consisted
of special warrants with each special warrant (Special Warrant) entitling the
holder thereof to acquire one share of common stock, without additional
consideration, and one Regular Warrant. The holder of Special Warrants, in its
discretion, may convert one Special Warrant into one share of common stock at
any time not later than 10 years from the closing without the tender of any
additional consideration. However, the Special Warrants have no voting
rights.
On October 9, 2007, we issued 200,000 shares of our common
stock to one accredited investor pursuant to an agreement we entered into with
the accredited investor to acquire rights to the Illipah prospect. We issued
these shares of our common stock in a private placement transaction exempt from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section
4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and/or Regulation D promulgated
thereunder.
On February 15, 2008, we issued 3,201,663 shares of our common
stock to two non-U.S. persons (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the
Securities Act of 1933) pursuant to conversions of convertible promissory notes
previously issued to these two non-U.S. persons. We issued these shares of our
common stock in offshore transactions relying on Regulation S and/or Section
4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
On April 1, 2008, we issued 2,272,500 shares of our common
stock to one non-U.S. person (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the
Securities Act of 1933) pursuant to a release and settlement agreement we
entered into with the non-U.S. person to release our company from liquidated
damage provisions contained in a registration rights agreement we entered into
with the non-U.S. person for a previous private placement. We issued these
shares of our common stock in an offshore transaction relying on Regulation S
and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
Item 27. Exhibits
Exhibit
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Description of Exhibit
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3(i).1
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Articles of Incorporation filed with the Nevada Secretary
of State on October 8, 2001 (Incorporated by reference from our
Registration Statement on Form SB-2, filed on September 11, 2002, as
amended (Registration No. 333-99443)).
|
|
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3(i).2
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Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation
filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on July 7, 2004. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July
13, 2004).
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|
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3(i).3
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Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation
filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on August 25, 2004. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
August 31, 2004).
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|
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3(ii).1
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Bylaws (Incorporated by reference from our Registration
Statement on Form SB-2, filed on September 11, 2002, as amended
(Registration No. 333-99443)).
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- 37 -
4.1
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2005 Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 of our Amended Annual Report for 2005 filed on September 1,
2005).
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|
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5.1*
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Form of Opinion of Clark Wilson
LLP
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|
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10.1
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Plan of Reorganization and Acquisition, dated May 10,
2002 (Incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form
SB-2, filed on September 11, 2002, as amended (Registration No.
333-99443)).
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|
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10.2
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Promissory note between the Company and Gattinara
Holdings, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 of the Companys
Quarterly Report for the second quarter of 2005 on Form 10-QSB filed on
August 23, 2005.)
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|
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10.3
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Consulting Agreement with Carl Pescio. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.12 of our Amended Annual Report for 2004 filed on
September 1, 2005).
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|
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10.4
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Consulting Agreement with Earl Abbott. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.13 of our Amended Annual Report for 2004 filed on
September 1, 2005).
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|
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10.5
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Consulting Agreement with Stanley Keith. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.14 of our Amended Annual Report for 2004 filed on
September 1, 2005).
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|
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10.6
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Mining Lease and Option to Purchase Agreement - Goodwin
Hill. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of our Amended Annual
Report for 2004 filed on September 1, 2005).
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|
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10.7
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Mining Lease and Option to Purchase Agreement - NT Green.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of our Amended Annual Report
for 2004 filed on September 1, 2005).
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10.8
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Mining Lease and Option to Purchase Agreement - Wilson
Peak. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of our Amended Annual
Report for 2004 filed on September 1, 2005).
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10.9
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Mining Lease and Option to Purchase Agreement - HMD.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of our Amended Annual Report
for 2004 filed on September 1, 2005).
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|
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10.10
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Letter Agreement with Carl Pescio dated November 10,
2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on November 14, 2005).
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|
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10.11
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Promissory note issued to Green Shoe Investment, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report for the third quarter
of 2005 filed on November 17, 2005).
|
|
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10.12
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Form of Subscription Agreement. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July
24, 2006).
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|
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10.13
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Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July
24, 2006).
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|
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10.14
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Form of Registration Rights Agreement. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July
24, 2006).
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|
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10.15
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Form of Special Warrant. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 24,
2006).
|
|
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10.16
|
Exploration License and
Option to Lease Agreement, effective as of October 1, 2005, including,
as Exhibit B thereto, Mining Lease and Option to Purchase Agreement, entered
on or about April 1, 2006. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2006).
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- 38 -
10.17
|
Option and Joint
Venture Agreement, made as of May 1, 2006. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2006).
|
|
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10.18
|
Form of Letter
Agreement between the registrant and Golden Cycle Gold Corporation, entered
on or about August 23, 2006. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
of our Current Report on Form 8- K filed on August 29, 2006).
|
|
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10.19
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Joint Venture
Agreement between the registrant and Allied Nevada Gold Corporation made
as of September 24, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of
our Quarterly Report on Form 10- QSB filed on November 19, 2007).
|
|
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10.20
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Exploration
and Option to Enter Operating Agreement with Allied Nevada Gold Corp.
effective January 1, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of
our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 31, 2008).
|
|
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10.21*
|
Release
and Settlement Agreement entered into with RAB Capital dated April 1,
2008.
|
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17.1
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Letter of resignation
of Earl Abbott as Chief Financial Officer. (Incorporated by reference
to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2006).
|
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21.1
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List of Subsidiaries
of Tornado Gold International Corp.
|
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23.1*
|
Consent
of Jonathon P. Reuben
|
|
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24.1*
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Power
of Attorney (included on signature page).
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* Filed herewith.
Item 28. Undertakings
(a)
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The undersigned registrant hereby
undertakes:
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(1)
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To file, during any period in which it offers or sells
securities, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
|
|
|
|
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(i)
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To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act;
|
|
|
|
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(ii)
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To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the
information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if
the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which
was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the
estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the
aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20%
change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration
statement; and
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|
|
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(iii)
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To include any additional or changed material information
with respect to the plan of distribution.
|
|
|
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(2)
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That, for the purpose of determining any liability under
the Securities Act, treat each such post-effective amendment as a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
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- 39 -
(3)
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To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at
the termination of the offering.
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Reports to Security Holders
. We are a reporting company
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We file, among other things, annual
and quarterly reports and information statements. The public may read and copy
any materials filed with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may also obtain information on
the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information
statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically
with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov. Unless requested,
we will not send you a copy of our annual report.
- 40 -
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it
meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-1 and authorized this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, in the
City of Reno, State of Nevada, on May 9, 2008.
TORNADO GOLD INTERNATIONAL CORP.
By:
/s/ Earl W. Abbott
Name: Earl W. Abbott
Title: President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, and Director
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Earl Abbott each of them (with full power to each of them to act
alone), his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities to sign on his behalf individually and in each capacity
stated below any amendment, (including post-effective amendments) to this
registration statement and any registration statement (including any amendment
thereto) for this offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents and either of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
In accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement was signed by the following persons in the capacities and
on the dates stated:
Dated: May 9, 2008
By:
/s/ Earl W. Abbott
Name: Earl W. Abbott
Title: President, Chief Executive Officer,
Secretary,
and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
By:
/s/ George Drazenovic
Name: George Drazenovic
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal
Financial Officer)
- 41 -
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