UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10 - Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
Commission
File Number
000-50872
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
|
|
66-0608955
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
Identification
No.)
|
State Road PR-1, Km. 24.5,
Quebrada Arenas Ward, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00926
(Address
of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(787)
751-7340
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (i) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files). `
Yes
¨
No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
¨
|
Accelerated
filer
¨
|
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer
¨
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company
x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)
Yes
¨
No
x
The
number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s Common Stock as of November 20,
2009 was 19,499,215 shares.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC.
INDEX
|
PAGE
|
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
1
|
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
1
|
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
|
30
|
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
70
|
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
|
70
|
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
|
71
|
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
|
71
|
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
|
71
|
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
|
76
|
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
|
76
|
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
|
76
|
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
|
76
|
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
|
77
|
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. Financial Statements
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September
30, 2009 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2008
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and due from banks
|
|
$
|
254,171,013
|
|
|
$
|
43,275,239
|
|
Interest
bearing deposits
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
Federal
funds sold
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
44,470,925
|
|
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
254,571,013
|
|
|
|
88,146,164
|
|
Securities
purchased under agreements to resell
|
|
|
21,027,247
|
|
|
|
24,486,774
|
|
Investment
securities available for sale, at fair value
|
|
|
814,444,679
|
|
|
|
751,016,565
|
|
Investment
securities held to maturity, fair value of $132,890,502 in
2008
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
132,798,181
|
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
10,996,000
|
|
|
|
14,932,400
|
|
Loans
held for sale
|
|
|
78,219
|
|
|
|
1,873,445
|
|
Loans,
net of allowance for loan and lease losses of $45,969,169 in 2009 and
$41,639,051 in 2008
|
|
|
1,589,155,888
|
|
|
|
1,740,539,113
|
|
Accrued
interest receivable
|
|
|
13,827,991
|
|
|
|
14,614,445
|
|
Customers’
liability on acceptances
|
|
|
532,636
|
|
|
|
405,341
|
|
Premises
and equipment, net
|
|
|
33,827,756
|
|
|
|
34,466,471
|
|
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
|
|
27,840,459
|
|
|
|
23,825,896
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
40,606,887
|
|
|
|
33,324,128
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
2,806,908,775
|
|
|
$
|
2,860,428,923
|
|
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest
bearing
|
|
$
|
101,473,113
|
|
|
$
|
108,645,242
|
|
Interest
bearing
|
|
|
2,050,969,974
|
|
|
|
1,975,662,802
|
|
Total
deposits
|
|
|
2,152,443,087
|
|
|
|
2,084,308,044
|
|
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
|
|
468,675,000
|
|
|
|
556,475,000
|
|
Acceptances
outstanding
|
|
|
532,636
|
|
|
|
405,341
|
|
Advances
from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
|
|
354,494
|
|
|
|
15,398,041
|
|
Note
payable to Statutory Trust
|
|
|
20,619,000
|
|
|
|
20,619,000
|
|
Accrued
interest payable
|
|
|
13,268,954
|
|
|
|
16,073,737
|
|
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
12,129,169
|
|
|
|
10,579,960
|
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
|
2,668,022,340
|
|
|
|
2,703,859,123
|
|
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock Series A, $0.01 par value. Authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 430,537 in 2009 and 2008(aggregate liquidation preference
value of $10,763,425)
|
|
|
4,305
|
|
|
|
4,305
|
|
Capital
paid in excess of par value
|
|
|
10,759,120
|
|
|
|
10,759,120
|
|
Common
stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 150,000,000 shares; issued: 20,439,398
shares in 2009 and 2008; outstanding: 19,499,215 shares in 2009 and
19,499,515 in 2008
|
|
|
204,394
|
|
|
|
204,394
|
|
Capital
paid in excess of par value
|
|
|
110,219,541
|
|
|
|
110,109,207
|
|
Retained
earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve
fund
|
|
|
8,029,106
|
|
|
|
8,029,106
|
|
Undivided
profits
|
|
|
33,497,668
|
|
|
|
49,773,573
|
|
Treasury
stock, 940,183 shares in 2009 and 939,883 in 2008, at cost
|
|
|
(9,918,147
|
)
|
|
|
(9,916,962
|
)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
loss on available for sale securities
|
|
|
744,754
|
|
|
|
(12,392,943
|
)
|
Other-than-temporary
impairment losses on available for sale securities for which a portion has
been recognized in operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
(14,654,306
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
138,886,435
|
|
|
|
156,569,800
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
2,806,908,775
|
|
|
$
|
2,860,428,923
|
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
For the
three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans,
including fees
|
|
$
|
22,368,006
|
|
|
$
|
28,963,623
|
|
|
$
|
69,993,872
|
|
|
$
|
90,827,873
|
|
Investment
securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable
|
|
|
4,745
|
|
|
|
2,375
|
|
|
|
8,604
|
|
|
|
7,605
|
|
Exempt
|
|
|
8,981,415
|
|
|
|
10,939,820
|
|
|
|
30,620,321
|
|
|
|
31,254,046
|
|
Interest
bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and
other
|
|
|
220,424
|
|
|
|
344,071
|
|
|
|
499,274
|
|
|
|
1,142,709
|
|
Total
interest income
|
|
|
31,574,590
|
|
|
|
40,249,889
|
|
|
|
101,122,071
|
|
|
|
123,232,233
|
|
Interest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
16,553,934
|
|
|
|
19,252,420
|
|
|
|
51,239,980
|
|
|
|
61,634,650
|
|
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase, notes payable, and
other
|
|
|
4,476,193
|
|
|
|
5,226,505
|
|
|
|
13,512,691
|
|
|
|
15,889,775
|
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
21,030,127
|
|
|
|
24,478,925
|
|
|
|
64,752,671
|
|
|
|
77,524,425
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
10,544,463
|
|
|
|
15,770,964
|
|
|
|
36,369,400
|
|
|
|
45,707,808
|
|
Provision
for loan and lease losses
|
|
|
17,588,000
|
|
|
|
7,980,000
|
|
|
|
35,984,000
|
|
|
|
25,799,800
|
|
Net
interest (expense) income after provision for loan and lease
losses
|
|
|
(7,043,537
|
)
|
|
|
7,790,964
|
|
|
|
385,400
|
|
|
|
19,908,008
|
|
Noninterest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary
impairment losses in securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other-than-temporary impairment losses
|
|
|
(1,876,421
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(19,159,516
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Portion
of loss recognized in other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
1,625,834
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
15,425,585
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net
impairment losses recognized in operations
|
|
|
(250,587
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(3,733,931
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net
gain on sale of securities
|
|
|
9,391,228
|
|
|
|
190,956
|
|
|
|
16,954,397
|
|
|
|
190,956
|
|
Service
charges – fees and other
|
|
|
2,330,253
|
|
|
|
2,466,422
|
|
|
|
6,514,306
|
|
|
|
8,108,250
|
|
Net
gain (loss) on sale of other real estate owned, repossessed assets and on
disposition of other assets
|
|
|
6,963
|
|
|
|
(279,595
|
)
|
|
|
(314,906
|
)
|
|
|
(399,074
|
)
|
Net
gain on sale of loans and leases
|
|
|
387,267
|
|
|
|
47,726
|
|
|
|
1,201,685
|
|
|
|
1,399,864
|
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
|
11,865,124
|
|
|
|
2,425,509
|
|
|
|
20,621,551
|
|
|
|
9,299,996
|
|
Noninterest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
|
4,563,330
|
|
|
|
5,102,149
|
|
|
|
14,051,332
|
|
|
|
15,999,202
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
2,622,348
|
|
|
|
2,936,293
|
|
|
|
7,660,882
|
|
|
|
8,636,904
|
|
Professional
services
|
|
|
2,171,233
|
|
|
|
1,408,797
|
|
|
|
5,432,352
|
|
|
|
3,893,036
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
2,520,212
|
|
|
|
970,878
|
|
|
|
8,068,311
|
|
|
|
2,253,646
|
|
Promotional
|
|
|
90,911
|
|
|
|
153,458
|
|
|
|
344,429
|
|
|
|
734,131
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,176,124
|
|
|
|
2,885,356
|
|
|
|
7,123,111
|
|
|
|
7,837,782
|
|
Total
noninterest expense
|
|
|
14,144,158
|
|
|
|
13,456,931
|
|
|
|
42,680,417
|
|
|
|
39,354,701
|
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
|
(9,322,571
|
)
|
|
|
(3,240,458
|
)
|
|
|
(21,673,466
|
)
|
|
|
(10,146,697
|
)
|
Income
Tax Benefit
|
|
|
(1,905,773
|
)
|
|
|
(2,452,507
|
)
|
|
|
(5,705,686
|
)
|
|
|
(6,592,515
|
)
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(7,416,798
|
)
|
|
$
|
(787,951
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,967,780
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,554,182
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
$
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.83
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
$
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.83
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Preferred
stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
4,305
|
|
|
$
|
4,305
|
|
Issuance
of preferred stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
4,305
|
|
|
|
4,305
|
|
Capital
paid in excess of par value - preferred stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
|
|
10,759,120
|
|
|
|
10,759,120
|
|
Issuance
of preferred stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
10,759,120
|
|
|
|
10,759,120
|
|
Common
stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
|
|
204,394
|
|
|
|
200,324
|
|
Exercised
stock options
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,070
|
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
204,394
|
|
|
|
204,394
|
|
Capital
paid in excess of par value – common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
|
|
110,109,207
|
|
|
|
107,936,531
|
|
Exercised
stock options
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,024,930
|
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
110,334
|
|
|
|
110,968
|
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
110,219,541
|
|
|
|
110,072,429
|
|
Reserve
fund:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
|
|
8,029,106
|
|
|
|
8,029,106
|
|
Transfer
from undivided profits
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
8,029,106
|
|
|
|
8,029,106
|
|
Undivided
profits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
|
|
49,773,573
|
|
|
|
61,789,048
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
(15,967,780
|
)
|
|
|
(3,554,182
|
)
|
Preferred
stock dividends ($0.72 per share in 2009 and $1.30 per share in
2008)
|
|
|
(308,125
|
)
|
|
|
(559,114
|
)
|
Transfer
to reserve fund
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
33,497,668
|
|
|
|
57,675,752
|
|
Treasury
stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
|
|
(9,916,962
|
)
|
|
|
(9,910,458
|
)
|
Purchase
of common stock
|
|
|
(1,185
|
)
|
|
|
(6,504
|
)
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
(9,918,147
|
)
|
|
|
(9,916,962
|
)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
|
|
(12,392,943
|
)
|
|
|
1,110,173
|
|
Unrealized
net gain on investment securities available for sale
|
|
|
13,137,697
|
|
|
|
(21,809,245
|
)
|
Other-than-temporary
impairment losses of available for sale securities for which a portion has
been recognized in operations
|
|
|
(14,654,306
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
|
(13,909,552
|
)
|
|
|
(20,699,072
|
)
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
138,886,435
|
|
|
$
|
156,129,072
|
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)
For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(7,416,798
|
)
|
|
$
|
(787,951
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,967,780
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,554,182
|
)
|
Other
comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
net gain (loss) on investment securities available for
sale
|
|
|
7,932,517
|
|
|
|
(7,664,742
|
)
|
|
|
13,137,697
|
|
|
|
(21,809,245
|
)
|
Other-than-temporary
impairment losses of available for sale securities for which a portion has
been recognized in operations
|
|
|
(1,649,379
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(14,654,306
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
$
|
(1,133,660
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,452,693
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,484,389
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,363,427
|
)
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(15,967,780
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,554,182
|
)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
3,206,552
|
|
|
|
2,987,187
|
|
Provision
for loan and lease losses
|
|
|
35,984,000
|
|
|
|
25,799,800
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
110,334
|
|
|
|
110,968
|
|
Deferred
tax and acquired tax credits benefit
|
|
|
(7,341,090
|
)
|
|
|
(6,604,468
|
)
|
Net
gain on sale of securities
|
|
|
(16,954,397
|
)
|
|
|
(190,956
|
)
|
Net
other than temporary impairment losses
|
|
|
3,733,931
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net
gain on sale of loans and leases
|
|
|
(1,201,685
|
)
|
|
|
(1,399,864
|
)
|
Net
loss on sale of repossessed assets and on disposition of other
assets
|
|
|
314,906
|
|
|
|
399,074
|
|
Net
amortization of premiums and accretion of discount on investment
securities
|
|
|
(1,217,277
|
)
|
|
|
(1,037,590
|
)
|
Valuation
expense of repossesed assets
|
|
|
993,463
|
|
|
|
1,004,380
|
|
Decrease
in deferred loan costs
|
|
|
597,614
|
|
|
|
1,435,108
|
|
Origination
of loans held for sale
|
|
|
(4,075,509
|
)
|
|
|
(21,670,376
|
)
|
Proceeds
from sale of loans held for sale
|
|
|
4,159,713
|
|
|
|
21,893,658
|
|
Decrease
in accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
786,454
|
|
|
|
1,254,988
|
|
Net
decrease in other assets
|
|
|
5,167,698
|
|
|
|
11,499,775
|
|
Decrease
in accrued interest payable, accrued expenses, and other
liabilities
|
|
|
(1,255,551
|
)
|
|
|
(1,821,537
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
7,041,376
|
|
|
|
30,105,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing actitivies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
decrease (increase) in securities purchased under agreements to
resell
|
|
|
3,459,527
|
|
|
|
(3,019,903
|
)
|
Proceeds
from sale of investment securities available for sale and held to
maturity
|
|
|
465,566,007
|
|
|
|
19,090,869
|
|
Purchases
of investment securities available for sale
|
|
|
(600,479,358
|
)
|
|
|
(347,046,408
|
)
|
Proceeds
from principal payments and maturities of investment securities available
for sale
|
|
|
185,939,539
|
|
|
|
245,918,447
|
|
Proceeds
from principal payments, maturities, and calls of investment securities
held to maturity
|
|
|
30,492,733
|
|
|
|
7,191,949
|
|
Purchase
of Federal Home Loan Bank Stocks
|
|
|
(4,966,600
|
)
|
|
|
(29,667,885
|
)
|
Proceeds
from principal payments and maturities of Federal Home Loan Bank
Stocks
|
|
|
8,903,000
|
|
|
|
8,120,300
|
|
Net
decrease (increase) in loans
|
|
|
71,286,737
|
|
|
|
(18,559,632
|
)
|
Proceeds
from sale of loans
|
|
|
35,306,804
|
|
|
|
37,671,519
|
|
Proceeds
from sale of other assets
|
|
|
578,702
|
|
|
|
788,459
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(1,685,781
|
)
|
|
|
(3,293,744
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
194,401,310
|
|
|
|
(82,806,029
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease)
income in brokered deposits
|
|
|
(105,716,295
|
)
|
|
|
45,255,474
|
|
Net
income (decrease) in other deposits
|
|
|
173,851,338
|
|
|
|
(12,758,135
|
)
|
(Decrease)
increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other
borrowings
|
|
|
(87,800,000
|
)
|
|
|
31,295,750
|
|
Net
decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
|
|
|
(15,043,547
|
)
|
|
|
(5,041,684
|
)
|
Dividends
paid to preferred stockholders
|
|
|
(308,148
|
)
|
|
|
(559,114
|
)
|
Net
proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,029,000
|
|
Purchase
of common stock
|
|
|
(1,185
|
)
|
|
|
(6,504
|
)
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(35,017,837
|
)
|
|
|
60,214,787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase in cash and due from banks
|
|
|
166,424,849
|
|
|
|
7,514,723
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents beginning balance
|
|
|
88,146,164
|
|
|
|
48,173,130
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents ending balance
|
|
$
|
254,571,013
|
|
|
$
|
55,687,853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
67,557,454
|
|
|
$
|
78,535,244
|
|
Income
Taxes
|
|
|
32,665
|
|
|
|
6,580
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash
transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repossessed
assets acquired through foreclosure of loans
|
|
|
20,962,912
|
|
|
|
25,673,189
|
|
Finance
of repossessed assets acquired through foreclosure of
loans
|
|
|
10,959,616
|
|
|
|
13,466,370
|
|
Change
in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of
taxes
|
|
|
1,516,608
|
|
|
|
(21,809,245
|
)
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1.
|
Nature
of Operations and Basis of
Presentation
|
EuroBancshares,
Inc. (the Company or EuroBancshares) was incorporated on November 21,
2001, under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico to engage, for profit,
in any lawful acts or businesses and serve as the holding company for Eurobank
(the Bank). As a bank holding company, the Company is subject to
the provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act, and to the supervision and
regulation by the board of governors of the Federal Reserve System.
On
September 1, 2009, Eurobank consented to the issuance by the FDIC and the Puerto
Rico Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of an order to cease
and desist (the “Order”). Under the terms of the Order, which was
issued and became effective on October 9, 2009, Eurobank is required to, among
other things: (1) develop a management plan to address certain deficiencies
noted by the Bank’s regulatory authorities with respect to the Bank’s management
and staffing needs; (2) increase the Board’s participation in the affairs of the
Bank and assume full responsibility for the approval of sound policies and
objectives; (3) prepare and submit to the FDIC enhanced loan policies and
procedures that address certain recommendations noted by the Bank’s regulatory
authorities; (4) improve its lending and credit administration function through
the enhancement of loan review procedures and loan documentation procedures, and
the reduction of classified and delinquent loans through aggressive workout
programs; (5) establish an adequate and effective appraisal compliance program,
including enhancing the Bank’s appraisal policy; (6) eliminate all items
classified as “loss” which have not previously been charged off or collected;
(7) formulate a written plan to reduce the Bank’s exposure to certain classified
assets; (8) not extend any additional credit to certain borrowers who have a
loan or other extension or credit that is classified unless there is a written
statement giving the reasons why such credits are in the best interest of the
Bank, improves the Bank’s position and is in compliance with the Bank’s loan
policy; (9) maintain, through charges to current operating income, an adequate
allowance for loan and lease losses; (10) formulate and submit to the FDIC a
written profit plan and comprehensive budget plan for the remainder of 2009 and
for each year thereafter; (11) maintain a ratio of Tier 1 capital to total
assets of at least 6.5% as of December 31, 2009 and 7% as of March 31, 2010, and
a ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 11% as
of December 31, 2009; (12) develop and submit to the FDIC a written plan for
systematically reducing and monitoring the Bank’s portfolio of loans,
securities, or other extensions of credit advanced or committed to or for the
benefit of any borrowers in commercial real estate and acquisition, development
and construction to an amount that is commensurate with the Bank’s business
strategy, management expertise, size and location; (13) submit to the FDIC a
revised and comprehensive funds management and liquidity plan; (14) develop and
submit to the FDIC a comprehensive business/strategic plan covering an operating
period of at least three years; (15) cease soliciting, accepting, renewing or
rolling over any brokered deposits without the prior consent of the FDIC; (16)
engage a qualified independent firm to conduct a review of account and
transaction activity under the Bank Secrecy Act/Anti Money Laundering to
determine whether suspicious activity and transactions through the Bank were
properly identified and reported in accordance with laws and regulations; (17)
not declare or pay any cash dividends, pay any management fees, or make any
payments to or for the benefit of the Bank’s holding company or other affiliates
without the prior consent of the FDIC; and (18) establish a compliance committee
of at least three non-employee directors whose responsibilities include
monitoring and coordinating the Bank’s compliance with the Order. The
Company can offer no assurance that the bank will be able to meet the deadlines
imposed by the Order.
In
addition to the FDIC Order, the Company has entered into a Written Agreement
with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York effective as of September 30,
2009. Under the terms of the Written Agreement, the Company is required to
submit a capital plan and maintain regular reporting to the Federal
Reserve. The Company has agreed to take certain actions that are
designed to maintain its financial soundness in order that it may continue to
serve as a source of strength to the Bank. In addition, the written
Agreement requires prior approval relating to the payment of dividends and
distributions, incurrence of debt, and the purchase or redemption of
stock. The Company can offer no assurance that will be able to meet the
deadlines imposed by the Written Agreement.
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These statements
are, in the opinion of management, a fair presentation of the financial position
and results for the periods presented. These financial statements are unaudited
but, in the opinion of management, include all necessary adjustments, all of
which are of a normal recurring nature, for a fair presentation of such
financial statements.
The
presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and
the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting
periods. These estimates are based on information available as of the
date of the condensed consolidated financial statements. Therefore,
actual results could differ from those estimates.
Certain
information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States of America have been condensed or omitted from these statements
pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) and, accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year
ended December 31, 2008. The results of operations for the nine month period
ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for the full year.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
2.
|
New
Accounting Pronouncements
|
|
·
|
Recently Adopted Accounting
Standards
|
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 105,
“Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles”
. Under FASB ASC 105, the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification becomes the sole source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). The Company has updated references to GAAP in
its financial statements issued for the period ended September 30, 2009. The
adoption of FASB ASC 105 did not have a significant impact on the financial
statements.
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 320-10-35,
“Investment
s-Debt and Equity
Securities
,
Overall, Subsequent
Measurement
”.
It
provides more consistent determination of whether an other-than-temporary
impairment has occurred. The FASB ASC 320-10-35 also retains and emphasizes
the objective of an other-than-temporary impairment assessment. Furthermore,
companies should also consider all available information including past events
and current conditions when developing estimates of future cash flows to
determine whether to record an other than temporary impairment. Also, it
requires an entity to assess whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely
than not that it will be required to sell a security in an unrealized loss
position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of
these criteria is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair
value is recognized in operations. For securities that do not meet
the aforementioned criteria, the amount of impairment recognized in operations
is limited to the amount related to credit losses, while impairment related to
other factors is recognized in other comprehensive loss. The FASB
ASC 320-10-35 establishes that companies should consider guidance in FASB
ASC 325-40-35,
“Investments-
Other,
Beneficial Interests in Securitized
Financial Assets
,
Subsequent
Measurement
”
.
The Company elected to adopt FASB ASC 320-10-35 for the quarter ended March 31,
2009. There was no effect as of the beginning of the quarter, since
no OTTI were recorded on prior years.
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 825, “
Financial Instruments”
. FASB
ASC 825 requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for
interim reporting periods and annual statements of publicly traded companies.
FASB ASC 825 also requires those disclosures in summarized financial information
at interim reporting periods. FASB ASC 825 is effective for reporting periods
ending after June 15, 2009. The implementation of this statement did
not have a significant impact on the financial statements.
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 855, “
Subsequent Events”.
This
topic establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events
that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are
issued or available to be issued. This topic introduces the concept of
financial statements
available
to be issued
, which are financial statements that are complete in form
and format that complies with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
and have obtained all approvals required for issuance. FASB ASC 855 requires the
disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events
and the basis for the date, whether it is the date the financial statements were
issued or were available to be issued. This topic should be applied to the
accounting and disclosure of subsequent events not addressed on other applicable
GAAP. FASB ASC 855 is effective for interim and annual financial periods ending
after June 15, 2009 and should be applied prospectively. The Company
has evaluated subsequent events through November 20, 2009.
|
·
|
Recently Issued Accounting
Standards
|
In June
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB ASC 860-10-35,
“Transfers and Servicing,
Overall, Subsequent Measurement”.
FASB ASC 860-10-35 requires information
about transfers of financial assets, and risks related to continuing involvement
with the transferred financial assets. Disclosure requirements for FASB ASC
860-10-35 should apply to transfers that occurred both before and after the
effective date of the standard. FASB ASC 860-10-35 is effective at
the start of a reporting entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15,
2009, or January 1, 2010, for a calendar year-end entity. The Company
believes that FASB ASC 860-10-35 will not have a significant financial
impact.
In June
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB ASC 810-10-35,
“Consolidation, Overall,
Subsequent Measurement, Variable Interest Entities”.
FASB ASC
810-10-35 improves financial reporting by companies involved with variable
interest entities. It requires an analysis to identify the primary
beneficiary in a variable interest entity and the company’s implicit financial
responsibility to ensure that a variable interest entity operates as
designed. FASB ASC 810-10-35 shall be effective as of the
beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins
after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting
period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. The
Company is evaluating the financial impact of FASB ASC 810-10-35, if
any.
In August
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting
Standards Update No. 2009-05,
“Measuring Liabilities at Fair
Value”.
This update provides
amendments to Subtopic 820-10, “
Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures”
.
Under this update, when a quoted price in an active market is not
available for the identical liability, the reporting entity is required to
measure fair value using one of the following valuation techniques: the quoted
price of the identical liability when traded as an asset; quoted prices for
similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as an asset; or another
valuation technique consistent with Topic 820. This update is effective for the
first reporting period beginning after issuance. For the Company, this statement
is effective for the quarter ending December 31, 2009.
In
September 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting
Standards Update No. 2009-09, “
Earnings Per
Share
”. This update provides amendments to section
260-10-S99. According to this update if a public company redeems its
preferred stocks, the difference between: (i) the fair values of the
consideration transferred to the holders of the preferred stock; and (ii) the
carrying amount of the preferred stock in the public company’s balance sheet,
should be subtracted from or added to net income to arrive at income available
to common stockholders in the calculation of earnings per share. This
update also states that the SEC staff does not believes that it is appropriate
to aggregate securities with different effective dividends yields when
determining the “if-converted” method is dilutive for the earnings per share
computation. As of September 30, 2009, the Company has not been in a
transaction involving redemption of its preferred stocks.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Basic
losses per share represent income/ (loss) available to common stockholders
divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. Diluted losses per share reflect additional common shares
that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been
issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed
issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company
relate solely to outstanding stock options and are determined using the treasury
stock method.
The
computation of loss per share is presented below:
|
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Loss
before preferred stock dividends
|
|
$
|
(7,416,798
|
)
|
|
$
|
(787,951
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,967,780
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,554,182
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock dividend
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(187,732
|
)
|
|
|
(308,125
|
)
|
|
|
(559,114
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(7,416,798
|
)
|
|
$
|
(975,683
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16,275,905
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,113,296
|
)
|
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding applicable to basic
earning per share
|
|
|
19,499,215
|
|
|
|
19,499,967
|
|
|
|
19,499,377
|
|
|
|
19,391,333
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5,926
|
|
Adjusted
weighted average number of common shares outstanding applicable to
diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
19,499,215
|
|
|
|
19,499,967
|
|
|
|
19,499,377
|
|
|
|
19,397,259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.83
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.83
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
In
computing diluted loss per common share for the quarter and nine months period
ended September 30 2009, stock options of 74,700, 75,300, 73,670 and 114,500
shares on common stock with exercise price of $21.00, $14.17, $8.60, and $4.00,
respectively, were not considered because they were antidilutive. For
the third quarter of 2008, stock options of 174,000, 96,600, 76,800, 73,670, and
114,500 shares on common stock with exercise price of $8.13, $21.00, $14.17,
$8.60, and $4.00, respectively, were not considered because they were
antidilutive. For the nine months period ended September 30, 2008,
stock options of 174,000, 96,600, 76,800, and 73,670 shares on common stock with
exercise price of $8.13, $21.00, $14.17, and $8.60, respectively, were not
considered because they were antidilutive.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
4.
|
Investment
Securities Available for Sale
|
Investment
securities available for sale and related contractual maturities as of September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Gross
unrealized
|
|
|
Gross
unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
cost
|
|
|
gains
|
|
|
losses
|
|
|
value
|
|
Commonwealth
of Puerto
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rico
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto
Rico Public Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Five
to ten years
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
|
$
|
5,994
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
205,994
|
|
Puerto
Rico Housing Finance Authority
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One
through five years
|
|
|
2,482,526
|
|
|
|
49,713
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
2,532,239
|
|
Five
to ten years
|
|
|
2,807,842
|
|
|
|
37,252
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
2,845,094
|
|
Fed
Farm Credit Bonds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One
through five years
|
|
|
50,117,480
|
|
|
|
581,894
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
50,699,374
|
|
US
Treasury Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
than one year
|
|
|
15,000,000
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
15,000,000
|
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank notes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One
through five years
|
|
|
25,000,000
|
|
|
|
132,725
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
25,132,725
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency
Mortgage Backed Securities
|
|
|
511,292,489
|
|
|
|
5,100,674
|
|
|
|
(215,936
|
)
|
|
|
516,177,227
|
|
Private
Label Mortgage Backed Securities (CMO)
|
|
|
222,226,050
|
|
|
|
366,342
|
|
|
|
(20,740,366
|
)
|
|
|
201,852,026
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
829,126,387
|
|
|
$
|
6,274,594
|
|
|
$
|
(20,956,302
|
)
|
|
$
|
814,444,679
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Gross
unrealized
|
|
|
Gross
unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
cost
|
|
|
gains
|
|
|
losses
|
|
|
value
|
|
Commonwealth
of Puerto
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rico
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
than one year
|
|
$
|
200,194
|
|
|
$
|
4,245
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
204,439
|
|
One
through five years
|
|
|
5,346,299
|
|
|
|
16,025
|
|
|
|
(2,304
|
)
|
|
|
5,360,021
|
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank notes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
than one year
|
|
|
20,993,213
|
|
|
|
227,357
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
21,220,570
|
|
One
through five years
|
|
|
6,530,425
|
|
|
|
20,387
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
6,550,812
|
|
US
Corporate note:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
than one year
|
|
|
4,974,971
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(83,871
|
)
|
|
|
4,891,100
|
|
One
through five years
|
|
|
3,000,000
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(1,950,000
|
)
|
|
|
1,050,000
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
722,364,282
|
|
|
|
13,775,266
|
|
|
|
(24,399,924
|
)
|
|
|
711,739,623
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
763,409,384
|
|
|
$
|
14,043,280
|
|
|
$
|
(26,436,099
|
)
|
|
$
|
751,016,565
|
|
Contractual
maturities on certain investment securities available for sale could differ from
actual maturities since certain issuers have the right to call or prepay these
securities.
At
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, no investments that are payable from
and secured by the same source of revenue or taxing authority, other than the
U.S. government and U.S. agencies exceeded 10% of stockholders’
equity.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the company sold US agency debt
securities and mortgage backed securities with total proceeds of approximately
$372, 904,000, recognizing a net gain of approximately $13,585,000. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company sold US agency debt securities
and mortgage backed securities with total proceeds of approximately $19,091,000,
recognizing a net gain of approximately $191,000.
At
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, gross unrealized losses on investment
securities available for sale and the fair value of the related securities,
aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities
have been in a continuous unrealized loss position were as follows:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months
|
|
|
12 months or more
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
losses
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
losses
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
losses
|
|
|
value
|
|
Mortgage
backed securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency
mortgage backed securities
|
|
$
|
(215,936
|
)
|
|
$
|
50,220,859
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
(215,936
|
)
|
|
$
|
50,220,859
|
|
Private
label mortgage backed securities (CMO)
|
|
|
(2,264,710
|
)
|
|
|
54,293,907
|
|
|
|
(18,475,656
|
)
|
|
|
119,422,300
|
|
|
|
(20,740,366
|
)
|
|
|
173,716,207
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2,480,646
|
)
|
|
$
|
104,514,766
|
|
|
$
|
(18,475,656
|
)
|
|
$
|
119,422,300
|
|
|
$
|
(20,956,302
|
)
|
|
$
|
223,937,066
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months
|
|
|
12 months or more
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
losses
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
losses
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
losses
|
|
|
value
|
|
Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico and municipal obligations
|
|
$
|
(2,304
|
)
|
|
$
|
775,889
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
(2,304
|
)
|
|
$
|
775,889
|
|
US
Corporate Notes
|
|
|
(83,871
|
)
|
|
|
4,891,100
|
|
|
|
(1,950,000
|
)
|
|
|
1,050,000
|
|
|
|
(2,033,871
|
)
|
|
|
5,941,100
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
(20,880,325
|
)
|
|
|
201,176,140
|
|
|
|
(3,519,599
|
)
|
|
|
35,784,953
|
|
|
|
(24,399,924
|
)
|
|
|
236,961,093
|
|
|
|
$
|
(20,966,500
|
)
|
|
$
|
206,843,129
|
|
|
$
|
(5,469,599
|
)
|
|
$
|
36,834,953
|
|
|
$
|
(26,436,099
|
)
|
|
$
|
243,678,082
|
|
|
·
|
Agency
mortgage-backed securities —
The unrealized losses on the Company’s
investments in federal agencies mortgage backed-securities (“MBS”) were
primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and levels of market
liquidity relative to when the investment securities were purchased and
not due to credit quality of the securities. The contractual cash flows of
those investments are guaranteed by agencies of the US government.
These mortgage back securities are rated AAA by the major rating agencies
and are backed by residential mortgages. Accordingly it is expected
that the security will not be settle at a price less than the amortized
cost bases of the Company’s investments. Because the decline in
market value is attributable to changes in interest rate and not in credit
quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments
and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to
sell the investments before recovery of the amortized cost bases, which
may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be
other than temporarily impaired as of September 30,
2009.
|
|
·
|
Private
label mortgage backed securities -
The unrealized losses on the
Company’s investments in private label MBS were caused by interest rate
increases and general deterioration of the economy. The contractual
cash flows of the securities issued by a private label MBS will depend on
the amount of collateral and the cash flows structure established for each
security. Accordingly it is expected that the security will
not be settle at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the
Company’s investments. Because of the general deterioration of the
economy, we considered that an estimate of the OTTI, during the first nine
months of 2009, due to the possible deterioration of credit quality was
approximately $734,000. Please refer to the detail explanation
below.
|
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
With the
assistance of a third party provider, the Company reviewed the investment
portfolio as of September 30, 2009 using cash flow and valuation
models and considering the provisions of FASB ASC 320-10-35 “
Investments-Debt and Equity
Securities”
, for applicable securities. During the review, the
Company identified securities with characteristics that warranted a more
detailed analysis, as follows:
|
(i)
|
One
security for $3,000,000 of original par value and a current market value
of $30,000 is a non-rated Trust Preferred Stock (“TPS”). During the
third quarter of 2009, the Company recognized a $30,000 OTTI on this
security due to the deterioration of the credit quality. The
issuer could not raise the capital needed to keep operating and the
regulators took over. At June 30, 2009, the Company had already
recognized a $2,970,000 OTTI on this security due to the deterioration of
the credit quality.
|
|
(ii)
|
As
of September 30, 2009, our total book value of private label MBS was
$222,226,000 from which approximately $140,911,000 were considered
investment grade, of those $108,526,000 are rated High Credit
Quality. Approximately $81,315,000 were mixed rated but
considered non investment grade. From the total private label
MBS portfolio, eleven securities totaling $35,424,000 had a current market
value of 80% or less below their book values, and only for three
securities totaling $9,785,000 no OTTI has been
determined. From the total portfolio, fifty private label MBS
amounting to $197,662,000 had a current estimated market value below its
book value.
For each one of the private label MBS, the
Company reviewed the collateral performance and considered the impact of
current economic trends as of September 30, 2009. These analyses
were performed taking into consideration current U.S. market conditions
and trends, and the present value of the forward projected cash
flows. Some of the analysis performed to the mixed credit ratings
mortgage-backed securities
included:
|
|
a.
|
the
calculation of their coverage
ratios;
|
|
b.
|
current
credit support;
|
|
c.
|
total
delinquency over sixty days;
|
|
d.
|
average
loan-to-values;
|
|
e.
|
projected
defaults considering a conservative downside scenario of an
additional 5% annual reduction in Housing Price
Index values through approximately September 2011; a mortgage
loan Conditional Prepayment Rate (“CPR”) speed considering the
average for the last three months for each
security;
|
|
f.
|
projected
total future deal loss based on the previous conservative
assumptions;
|
|
g.
|
excess
credit support protection;
|
|
h.
|
projected
tranche dollar loss; and
|
|
i.
|
projected
tranche percentage loss, if any, and economic
value.
|
Based on
this assessment, for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Company estimated
an additional $221,000 OTTI due to the apparent deterioration of the credit
quality over private label MBS. For the six months ended June 30,
2009, the Company had already recognized a $513,000 OTTI on private label MBS
due to the apparent deterioration of their credit quality
.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The
activity in other than temporary impairment related to credit losses recognized
in losses during the nine month period ended September 30, 2009 is as
follows:
|
|
Credit losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
Balance, January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
to credit loss for which an OTTI was not previously
recognized
|
|
|
3,733,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
Balance, September 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
3,733,931
|
|
5.
|
Investment
Securities Held to Maturity
|
As of
September 30, 2009, the Company did not have investment securities held to
maturity. Investment securities held to maturity as of December 31, 2008 are as
follows:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Gross unrealized
|
|
|
Gross unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
cost
|
|
|
gains
|
|
|
losses
|
|
|
value
|
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank notes
|
|
$
|
2,457,389
|
|
|
$
|
4,690
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
2,462,079
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
130,340,792
|
|
|
|
1,677,328
|
|
|
|
(1,589,697
|
)
|
|
|
130,428,423
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
132,798,181
|
|
|
$
|
1,682,018
|
|
|
$
|
(1,589,697
|
)
|
|
$
|
132,890,502
|
|
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Company sold US agency debt securities
and mortgage backed securities resulting in total proceeds of approximately
$92,662,000, and recognized a net gain of approximately $3,369,000. These
securities were classified as held to maturity when acquired because
management’s intention was to keep them in the investment portfolio until their
maturity date. However, the Company decided to sell these securities as an
alternative to improve capital ratios, which requirement rose under an order of
cease and desist with the FDIC and the Puerto Rico Office of the Commissioner of
Financial Institutions; please refer to note 18, “Regulatory Matters”, for
details.
The
Company considers that this is an isolated, non recurring, and unusual event
that could not have been reasonably anticipated and that was primarily caused by
a significant increase in capital requirements by the regulatory agencies. In
addition, consequent to the aforementioned transaction, the Company reclassified
the remaining balance of $13,258,000 in held to maturity securities to the
available for sale investment portfolio. This reclassification required the
Company to record $1,128,000 in other comprehensive income, representing the
difference between the securities amortized cost and their fair
value.
During
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, there was no sale of investment
securities held to maturity.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
At
December 31,2008, gross unrealized losses on investment securities held to
maturity and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment
category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position were as follows:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months
|
|
|
12 months or more
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
losses
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
losses
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
losses
|
|
|
value
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
$
|
(614,754
|
)
|
|
$
|
20,967,964
|
|
|
$
|
(974,943
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,350,354
|
|
|
$
|
(1,589,697
|
)
|
|
$
|
27,318,318
|
|
|
|
$
|
(614,754
|
)
|
|
$
|
20,967,964
|
|
|
$
|
(974,943
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,350,354
|
|
|
$
|
(1,589,697
|
)
|
|
$
|
27,318,318
|
|
|
·
|
Mortgage-Backed
Securities –
The unrealized
losses on investments in mortgage-backed securities were caused by changes
in interest rate expectations and the general deterioration of the
economy. The company has Mortgage-Backed Securities that were
issued by private corporations and by U.S. government
enterprise. The contractual cash flows of the securities issued
by private corporations are guaranteed by mortgage loans. The credit
quality of the private label MBS will depend on the amount of collateral
and the cash-flows structure established for each security. The
contractual cash flows of securities issued by U.S. government enterprise
are guaranteed by the U.S. government. It is expected that the securities
would not be settled at a price less than the par value of the investment.
Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest
rates’ expectations and the general deterioration of the economy and not
to credit quality of the securities, and because the Company has the
ability and intent to hold these investments until a market price recovery
or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily
impaired.
|
Other
investments at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consist of the
following:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLB
stock, at cost
|
|
$
|
10,386,000
|
|
|
$
|
14,322,400
|
|
Investment
in statutory trust
|
|
|
610,000
|
|
|
|
610,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
investments
|
|
$
|
10,996,000
|
|
|
$
|
14,932,400
|
|
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
7.
|
Loans
and allowance for loan and lease
losses
|
A summary
of the Company’s loan portfolio at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is
as follows:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Loans
secured by real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
$
|
867,627,939
|
|
|
$
|
851,493,614
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
195,843,342
|
|
|
|
220,579,003
|
|
Residential
mortgage
|
|
|
135,014,505
|
|
|
|
125,556,755
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
2,451,797
|
|
|
|
2,445,232
|
|
|
|
|
1,200,937,583
|
|
|
|
1,200,074,604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
|
204,733,938
|
|
|
|
263,331,838
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
43,520,003
|
|
|
|
49,414,894
|
|
Lease
financing contracts
|
|
|
184,874,581
|
|
|
|
267,324,959
|
|
Overdrafts
|
|
|
1,707,836
|
|
|
|
2,146,131
|
|
|
|
|
1,635,773,941
|
|
|
|
1,782,292,426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
loan origination costs, net
|
|
|
(142,562
|
)
|
|
|
455,051
|
|
Unearned
finance charges
|
|
|
(506,322
|
)
|
|
|
(569,313
|
)
|
Allowance
for loan and lease losses
|
|
|
(45,969,169
|
)
|
|
|
(41,639,051
|
)
|
Loans,
net
|
|
$
|
1,589,155,888
|
|
|
$
|
1,740,539,113
|
|
The
following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans at September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired
loans with related allowance
|
|
$
|
142,358,000
|
|
|
$
|
137,109,000
|
|
Impaired
loans that did not require allowance
|
|
|
251,128,000
|
|
|
|
127,134,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
impaired loans
|
|
$
|
393,486,000
|
|
|
$
|
264,243,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
for impaired loans
|
|
$
|
21,481,000
|
|
|
$
|
22,381,000
|
|
As of
September 30, 2009 and 2008, loans in which the accrual of interest has been
discontinued amounted to $174,230,000 and $92,326,000, respectively. If these
loans had been accruing interest, the additional interest income realized would
have been approximately $8,291,000 and $4,967,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The
following analysis summarizes the changes in the allowance for loan and lease
losses for the nine month period ended September 30:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
beginning of period
|
|
$
|
41,639,051
|
|
|
$
|
28,137,104
|
|
Provision
for loan and lease losses
|
|
|
35,984,000
|
|
|
|
25,799,800
|
|
Loans
and leases charged-off
|
|
|
(33,487,080
|
)
|
|
|
(22,025,707
|
)
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
1,833,198
|
|
|
|
1,731,992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
end of period
|
|
$
|
45,969,169
|
|
|
$
|
33,643,190
|
|
(continued)
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Deferred
income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and
the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of
the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 were as follows:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Deferred
tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
for loan and lease losses
|
|
$
|
17,927,976
|
|
|
$
|
16,239,230
|
|
Unrealized
loss on securities available for sale
|
|
|
772,157
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
Net
operating losses carryforward
|
|
|
21,584,061
|
|
|
|
7,094,665
|
|
Other
temporary differences
|
|
|
1,350,514
|
|
|
|
1,099,323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
tax assets
|
|
|
41,634,708
|
|
|
|
24,433,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
loan origination costs, net
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(177,470
|
)
|
Servicing
assets
|
|
|
(556,583
|
)
|
|
|
(346,992
|
)
|
Fair
value adjustments on loans
|
|
|
(36,987
|
)
|
|
|
(82,736
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
|
|
(593,570
|
)
|
|
|
(607,198
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation
allowance on deferred tax asset
|
|
|
(13,200,679
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
27,840,459
|
|
|
$
|
23,825,896
|
|
The
company assesses the realization of its deferred tax assets at each reporting
period based on FASB ASC 740 “Income Taxes”. FASB ASC 740 requires
that a deferred tax asset should be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is
more likely than not that some portion or all deferred tax asset will not be
realized based on the available evidence. The valuation allowance should be
sufficient to reduce the deferred tax asset to the amount that is more likely
than not to be realized. The determination of whether a deferred tax
asset is realizable is based on weighing all positive or negative available
evidence. In assessing the viability of deferred tax assets,
management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets, projected
future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this
assessment. The significant component of the deferred income tax
benefits was the increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses and net
operating losses carry forward.
The
Company operations reflected a three year cumulative taxable loss position
Although this cumulative taxable loss position is considered significant
negative evidence, the Company expects to raise new capital in a short-term
period, which will allow it to better position the net interest earning assets
accompanied with a structured growth and an operating costs reduction
strategy. Based on this, the Company had re-evaluated its projections and
tax strategies for the allowed carryforward period. The Company believes
that the short-term expectation of raising new capital, in conjunction with the
ability to move currently exempt income to taxable income, is sufficient
positive evidence that overweight negative evidence, which allow the Company to
still rely on projections in order to measure the deferred tax assets valuation
allowance. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had deferred tax assets,
net of deferred tax liabilities of approximately $41,041,000 with a valuation
allowance of $13,201,000.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 the Company had net operating losses of
approximately $55,343,000 and $18,191,000, respectively; which expires as
follow:
Expiration
|
|
|
|
Date
|
|
Net
operating
loss
carryforward
|
|
2015
|
|
$
|
18,191,000
|
|
2016
|
|
|
37,152,000
|
|
|
|
$
|
55,343,000
|
|
Other
assets at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consist of the
following:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Merchant
credit card items in process of collection
|
|
$
|
2,346,227
|
|
|
$
|
2,930,325
|
|
Auto
insurance claims receivable on repossessed vehicles
|
|
|
539,884
|
|
|
|
866,805
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
3,131,736
|
|
|
|
1,198,087
|
|
Other
real estate, net of valuation allowance of $700,698 in September 30,
2009 and $121,888 in December 31,2008
|
|
|
13,910,290
|
|
|
|
8,759,307
|
|
Other
repossessed assets, net of valuation allowance of $312,893 in
September 30, 2009 and $633,165 in December 31, 2008,
respectively
|
|
|
2,377,825
|
|
|
|
4,747,048
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and deposits
|
|
|
7,006,076
|
|
|
|
6,264,994
|
|
Net
servicing assets
|
|
|
2,048,571
|
|
|
|
1,220,243
|
|
Other
|
|
|
9,246,278
|
|
|
|
7,337,319
|
|
|
|
$
|
40,606,887
|
|
|
$
|
33,324,128
|
|
Other
repossessed assets are presented net of an allowance for losses. The
following analysis summarizes the changes in the allowance for losses for the
nine-month period ended September 30:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
beginning of period
|
|
$
|
633,165
|
|
|
$
|
565,767
|
|
Provision
for losses
|
|
|
406,249
|
|
|
|
984,940
|
|
Net
charge-offs
|
|
|
(726,521
|
)
|
|
|
(825,001
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
end of period
|
|
$
|
312,893
|
|
|
$
|
725,706
|
|
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Total
deposits as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consisted of the
following:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non
interest bearing deposits
|
|
$
|
101,473,113
|
|
|
$
|
108,645,242
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
bearing deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW
& Money Market
|
|
|
60,578,223
|
|
|
|
59,309,057
|
|
Savings
|
|
|
105,796,384
|
|
|
|
104,424,319
|
|
Regular
CD's & IRAS
|
|
|
160,116,384
|
|
|
|
109,731,499
|
|
Jumbo
CD's
|
|
|
406,380,967
|
|
|
|
278,383,616
|
|
Brokered
Deposits
|
|
|
1,318,098,016
|
|
|
|
1,423,814,311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,050,969,974
|
|
|
|
1,975,662,802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Deposits
|
|
$
|
2,152,443,087
|
|
|
$
|
2,084,308,044
|
|
The Bank
evaluated its dependency risk on broker dealers and the possibility of a near
term severe impact, as defined on FASB ASC 275,
“Risks and Uncertainties”,
and concluded that the Bank relies on broker deposits as a short-term
funding source to meet its liquidity needs. Broker deposits, when compared
to retail deposits attracted through a branch network, are generally more
sensitive to changes in interest rates and volatility in the capital markets and
could reduce the Bank’s net interest spread and net interest margin. In
addition, broker deposit funding sources may be more sensitive to significant
changes in the Bank’s financial condition. The ability to continue to
acquire broker deposits is subject to the Bank ability to price these deposits
at competitive levels, which may substantially increase the funding costs, and
the confidence of the market. In addition, Section 29 of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act (“FDIA”) limits the use of brokered deposits by
institutions that are less than “well-capitalized” and allows the FDIC to place
restrictions on interest rates that institutions may pay. On May 29,
2009, the FDIC approved a final rule to implement new interest rate restrictions
on institutions that are not “well capitalized.” The rule limits the
interest rate paid by such institutions to 75 basis points above a national
rate, as derived from the interest rate average of all
institutions. If an institution could provide evidence that its local
rate is higher, it would be permitted to offer the higher local rate plus 75
basis points.
Because
the local rates in Puerto Rico are significantly higher than the national rate,
the Company intends to apply to the FDIC for permission to offer rates based on
its higher local rates but it can make no assurances that such permission will
be granted.
Even though the rule is not effective until January 1,
2010, the FDIC has stated that it will not object to the rule’s immediate
application.
Although
the Bank regulatory capital ratios currently exceed the minimum levels required
to be “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective
action, the Bank is deemed to be “adequately capitalized” as a consequence of
the recently issued order to cease and desist that contains requirements to meet
and maintain specific capital levels. As a result, the Bank is
currently restricted from using broker deposits as a short-term funding source
unless it obtains a waiver from the FDIC. These restrictions on the Bank’s
ability to participate in this market could place limitations on its growth
strategy or could result in the participation in other more expensive funding
sources. The Bank has applied for and has received a waiver from the
FDIC that allows the Company to continue to accept, renew and/or roll over
brokered deposits through November 30, 2009, subject to an aggregate cap of
$79,000,000. To continue to accept, renew and/or roll over brokered
deposits after November 30, 2009 or for amounts in excess of $79,000,000, the
Bank will be required to obtain an additional waiver from the FDIC and the
Company can make no assurances that such a waiver will be granted. In
addition, the Bank can make no assurances that it will be able to accept, renew
or roll over brokered deposits in such amounts and at such rates that are
consistent with past results. These restrictions could materially and
adversely impact the Bank’s ability to generate sufficient deposits to maintain
an adequate liquidity position.
For more details on the order to cease and desist
issued by the FDIC, please refer to
“Note 1 – Nature of Operations and
Basis of Presentation”
herein.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
11.
|
Advance
from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
At
September 30, 2009, the Company owes an advance to the FHLB as
follows:
Maturity
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2014
|
|
|
4.38
|
%
|
|
$
|
354,494
|
|
Interest
rates are fixed for the term of each advance and are payable on the first
business day of the following month when the original maturity of the note
exceeds six months. In notes with original terms of six months or
less, interest is paid at maturity. Interest payments for the nine month periods
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 amounted to approximately $135,000 and
$530,000, respectively. Advances are secured by mortgage loans and securities
pledged at the FHLB. As of September 30, 2009, based on the collateral
pledged at the FHLB, the Company had a borrowing capacity on additional advances
of approximately $51,214,000.
12.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments
|
FASB ASC
815,
“Derivatives and
Hedging”
establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative
instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other
contracts, and for hedging activities. As required by FASB ASC 815,
the Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet (in other asset or
other liabilities) at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair
value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the
resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to the variation
of the fair value of an asset or a liability imputable to a particular risk that
has effects on the net profit is considered fair value
hedges. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in
expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are
considered cash flow hedges.
The
Company’s objective in using derivatives is to manage interest rate risk
exposure of the variable commercial loan portfolio and other identified risks.
To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate
swaps as part of its fair value hedging strategy. Interest rate swaps
designated as fair value hedges protect the Company against the changes in fair
value of the hedged item over the life of the agreements without exchange of the
underlying principal amount. The Company uses fair value hedges to protect
against adverse changes in fair value of certain brokered certificates of
deposit (CDs). The Company also uses options to mitigate certain
financial risks as further described below. The Company’s objective
in using option contracts is to offset the risk characteristics of the
specifically identified assets or liabilities to which the contract is
tied.
Fair
value hedges result in the immediate recognition in earnings of gains or losses
on the derivative instrument, as well as corresponding losses or gains on the
hedged item; to the extent they are attributable to the hedged risk. The
ineffective portion of the gain or loss, if any, is recognized in current
operations.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had the following
derivative financial instruments outstanding:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
amount
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
|
amount
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
designated as hedging instruments under FASB ASC 815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIBOR-based
interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
14,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
12,959
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
not designated as hedging instruments under FASB ASC
815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased
Option
|
|
$
|
25,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
110,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Written
Option
|
|
$
|
25,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
(15,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
25,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
(110,000
|
)
|
In
February of 2007, the Corporation for the State Insurance Fund (FSE) for the
Government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico invested approximately $25,000,000
in a CD indexed to a global equity basket. The return on the CD
equals 100% appreciation of the equity basket at maturity, approximately 5
years. To protect against adverse changes in fair value of the CD,
the Company purchased an option that offsets changes in fair value of the global
equity basket. Consistent with the guidance in FASB ASC 815, the
equity-based return on the CD represents a written option and is bifurcated and
accounted for separately from the debt host as a derivative. Both the
embedded equity-based return derivative and the purchased option are adjusted to
their respective fair values through earnings. As the values of the
two derivatives are equal and offset each other, the net effect on earnings is
zero. At September 30, 2009, $15,000 was included in other assets and
other liabilities related to the purchased option and equity-based return
derivative.
As of
December 31, 2008, the Company had one interest rate swap agreement, designated
as fair value hedge, which converted $12,235,000 of a fixed rate time deposit to
variable rate time deposit that will mature in 2018, with semi-annual call
options that match the call options on the swap. This swap was terminated in
January 27, 2009 and the certificate of deposit was also cancelled.
This
interest rate swap agreement was effective in achieving the economic objectives
explained above. During the year ended December 31, 2008, net gain or
loss from fair value hedging ineffectiveness was considered inconsequential and
reported within other non-interest income.
The
Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain
standard default provisions, such that if the Company were to default on any of
its indebtedness, then it could also be declared in default on its derivative
obligations. However, as of September 30, 2009, the Company has not
posted any collateral related to these agreements and is not in a net liability
position with any of its derivative counterparties.
13.
|
Note
Payable to Statutory Trust
|
On
December 19, 2002, Eurobank Statutory Trust II (the Trust II) issued
$20,000,000 of floating rate Trust Preferred Capital Securities due in 2032 with
a liquidation amount of $1,000 per security; with an option to redeem in five
years. Distributions payable on each capital security is payable at
an annual rate equal to 4.66% beginning on (and including) the date of original
issuance and ending on (but excluding) March 26, 2003, and at an annual
rate for each successive period equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 3.25% with a
ceiling rate of 11.75%. The capital securities of the Trust II
are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by EuroBancshares. The
Company then issued $20,619,000 of floating rate junior subordinated deferrable
interest debentures to the Trust II due in 2032. The terms of
the debentures, which comprise substantially all of the assets of the
Trust II, are the same as the terms of the capital securities issued by the
Trust II. These debentures are fully and unconditionally
guaranteed by the Bank. The Bank subsequently issued an unsecured
promissory note to EuroBancshares for the issued amount and at an annual rate
equal to that being paid on the Trust Preferred Capital Securities due in
2032.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
On May
28, 2009, the Company elected to defer interest payments on the Company’s
$20,619,000 of floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
relating to the trust preferred securities issued by its wholly-owned
subsidiary, the Trust II. The terms of the debentures and trust
indenture allow for the Company to defer interest payments for up to 20
consecutive quarters. As such, the deferral of interest does not
constitute a default. During the period that the interest deferrals
have been elected, the Company will continue to record the expense associated
with the debentures. Upon the expiration of the deferral period, all
accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable.
Interest
expense on notes payable to statutory trusts amounted to approximately $656,000
and $1,011,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had accrued
$436,000 in interest payable.
14.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
The
Company is involved as plaintiff or defendant in a variety of routine litigation
incidental to the normal course of business. Management believes
based on the opinion of legal counsel, that it has adequate defense or insurance
protection with respect to such litigations and that any losses there from,
whether or not insured, would not have a material adverse effect on the results
of operations or financial position of the Company.
15.
|
Sale
of Receivable and Servicing Assets
|
During
the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, the Company sold to a
third party lease financing contracts with carrying values of approximately
$19,608,000 and $15,699,000, respectively. In these sales, the
Company retained servicing responsibilities, and servicing assets of $1,171,000
and $671,000 were recognized, respectively. The estimated fair value of related
servicing asset as of March 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009 were approximately
$1,171,000 and $671,000, respectively. Such fair values were estimated by an
independent financial advisor using the present value of expected cash flows
associated with the servicing assets taking into account annual prepayment
assumptions of 18.36% and 16.56%, discount rates of 10.00% and 8.32%, and
weighted average portfolio lives of 3.93 and 3.46years, respectively. The
Company surrendered control of the lease financing receivables, as defined by
FASB ASC 860,
“Transfers and
Servicing”
,
and accounted for these
transactions as sales and recognized net gains of approximately $757,000 and
$420,000, respectively. Under the terms of the transactions, the Company has
limited recourse obligations to repurchase defaulted leases up to 5% of the
outstanding aggregate principal lease balance as of the cut-off date of all
leases purchased. As of September 30, 2009, total amount accrued on
books related to recourse liability amounted to approximately
$621,000.
A summary
of servicing assets as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as
follows:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Servicing
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
beginning of year
|
|
$
|
1,221,542
|
|
|
$
|
148,880
|
|
Servicing
retained on lease financing contracts sold
|
|
|
1,842,158
|
|
|
|
2,166,113
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(1,013,830
|
)
|
|
|
(1,093,451
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
end of period
|
|
$
|
2,049,870
|
|
|
$
|
1,221,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation
allowance for servicing assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
beginning of year
|
|
$
|
1,299
|
|
|
$
|
1,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
valuation allowance
|
|
|
1,299
|
|
|
|
1,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
end of period, net
|
|
$
|
2,048,571
|
|
|
$
|
1,220,243
|
|
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2009 the Company evaluated the fair value of
servicing assets for impairment using the present value of expected cash flows
associated with the servicing assets, taking into account a prepayment
assumption of 16.56%, a discount rate of 8.32% and a weighted average portfolio
life of 3.46 years. During the quarter ended December 31, 2008 the
Company evaluated the fair value of servicing assets for impairment using the
present value of expected cash flows associated with the servicing assets,
taking into account a prepayment assumption of 18.24%, a discount rate of 9.00%
and a weighted average portfolio life of 2.73 years. There were no
custodial escrow balances maintained in connection with serviced leases as of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
The
estimated aggregate amortization expense related to servicing assets for the
next years is as follows:
2009
|
|
$
|
409,423
|
|
2010
|
|
|
1,075,078
|
|
2011
|
|
|
424,054
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
141,315
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,049,870
|
|
During
the nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company sold to
third parties approximately $4,076,000 and $21,671,000 of mortgage loans,
respectively. The Company surrendered control of the mortgage loans receivables,
including servicing rights, as defined by FASB ASC 860,
“Transfers and Servicing”
,
and accounted for these transactions as a sale. The net proceeds from the sale
from such loans amounted to approximately $4,160,000 and $21,894,000, resulting
in a gain of approximately $84,000 and $223,000 during the nine month periods
ended 2009 and 2008, respectively.
For the
nine month period ended September 30, 2009, the Company did not issue common
stock shares. During the second quarter of 2009, the company repurchases 300
unvested restricted shares from former employees for a total of
$1,185. These restricted shares were originally granted in April
2004.
During
the first quarter of 2008, the Company issued 407,000 of the common stock shares
through stock options exercised, for a total of $2,029,000. During the third
quarter of 2008, the company repurchased 800 unvested restricted shares from
former employees for a total of $6,504. These restricted shares were
originally granted in April 2004.
The
following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each
class of financial instruments:
|
(a)
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
The
carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents is a reasonable estimate of fair
value, due to the short maturity of these instruments.
|
(b)
|
Investment
Securities
|
The fair
value of investment securities available for sale and held to maturity are
estimated based on bid prices published in financial newspapers or bid
quotations received from securities dealers. If a quoted market price
is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar
securities. Please see further explanation below.
The
carrying value of FHLB stock approximates fair value based on the redemption
provisions of the FHLB. The carrying value of equity interest in unconsolidated
statutory trust approximates the fair value of the residual equity in the
trust.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
(d)
|
Loans
and Loans Held for Sale
|
Fair
values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial
characteristics in accordance with FASB ASC 825,
“Financial
Instruments”
. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial,
consumer, mortgage, and other loans. Each loan category is further
segmented into fixed and adjustable interest rate terms.
The fair
value of loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the
estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit
and interest rate risk inherent in the loan.
The
estimate of fair value of loans considers the credit risk inherent in the
portfolio through the allowance for loan and lease
losses. Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows, and discount
rates are judgmentally determined using available market information and
specific-borrower information.
|
(e)
|
Accrued
Interest Receivable
|
The
carrying amount of accrued interest receivable is a reasonable estimate of its
fair value, due to the short-term nature of the instruments.
The fair
value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as demand deposits, savings
accounts, money market, and checking accounts is equal to the amount payable on
demand as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The fair value
of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash
flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rate currently
offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
|
(g)
|
Securities
Sold under Agreements to Repurchase
|
The fair
value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase are estimated using
discounted cash flow analysis using rates for similar types of borrowing
arrangements.
|
(h)
|
Advances
from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
The fair
value of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank is calculated by discounted
scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using market discount
rates.
|
(i)
|
Note
Payable to Statutory Trust
|
The
carrying amount of the outstanding note payable to statutory trust approximates
its fair value due to their variable interest rate.
|
(j)
|
Accrued
Interest Payable
|
The
carrying amount of accrued interest payable is a reasonable estimate of fair
value, due to the short-term nature of the instruments.
Derivative
instruments were recorded on the balance sheet at their respective fair
values. Interest rate swaps are valued using the market standard
methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments)
and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The
variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future
interest rates derived from observable market interest rate
curves. The options are valued using the market standard methodology
of calculating the basket average closing level of each underlying index on the
observation dates less the average closing level of each underlying index at the
initial date, divided by the average closing level of each underlying index at
the initial date. In addition, credit valuation adjustments are made
to appropriately reflect both the Company’s own nonperformance risk and the
respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements,
which consider the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements,
such as collateral posting, thresholds, mutual puts, and
guarantees.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
(l)
|
Commitments
to Extend Credit and Letters of
Credit
|
The fair
value of commitments to extend credit and letters of credit was not readily
available and not deemed significant.
The fair
value estimates are made at a discrete point in time based on relevant market
information and information about the financial instruments. Because
no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial
instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future
expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of
various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective
in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and
therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions
could significantly affect the estimates.
The fair
value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance-sheet financial
instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future
business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered
financial instruments. As described for investments and
mortgage-backed securities, the tax ramifications related to the realization of
the unrealized gains and losses may have a significant effect on fair value
estimates and have not been considered in many of the estimates.
Following
are the carrying amount and fair value of financial instruments as of September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
amount
|
|
|
Fair
value
|
|
|
amount
|
|
|
Fair
value
|
|
Financial
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
254,571,013
|
|
|
$
|
254,571,013
|
|
|
$
|
88,146,164
|
|
|
$
|
88,146,164
|
|
Securities
purchased under agreements to resell
|
|
|
21,027,247
|
|
|
|
21,027,247
|
|
|
|
24,486,774
|
|
|
|
24,486,774
|
|
Investment
securities available for sale
|
|
|
814,444,679
|
|
|
|
814,444,679
|
|
|
|
751,016,565
|
|
|
|
751,016,565
|
|
Investment
securities held to maturity
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
132,798,181
|
|
|
|
132,890,503
|
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
10,996,000
|
|
|
|
10,996,000
|
|
|
|
14,932,400
|
|
|
|
14,932,400
|
|
Loans
held for sale
|
|
|
78,219
|
|
|
|
78,219
|
|
|
|
1,873,445
|
|
|
|
1,873,445
|
|
Loans,
net
|
|
|
1,589,155,888
|
|
|
|
1,576,959,652
|
|
|
|
1,740,539,113
|
|
|
|
1,729,938,119
|
|
Derivatives
- Purchased Option
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
Accrued
interest receivable
|
|
|
13,827,991
|
|
|
|
13,827,991
|
|
|
|
14,614,445
|
|
|
|
14,614,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
2,152,443,087
|
|
|
|
2,223,495,929
|
|
|
|
2,084,308,044
|
|
|
|
2,114,507,829
|
|
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
|
|
468,675,000
|
|
|
|
472,435,569
|
|
|
|
556,475,000
|
|
|
|
573,390,657
|
|
Advances
from FHLB
|
|
|
354,494
|
|
|
|
378,267
|
|
|
|
15,398,041
|
|
|
|
15,431,886
|
|
Note
payable to statutory trust
|
|
|
20,619,000
|
|
|
|
20,618,819
|
|
|
|
20,619,000
|
|
|
|
20,621,127
|
|
Accrued
interest payable
|
|
|
13,268,954
|
|
|
|
13,268,954
|
|
|
|
16,073,737
|
|
|
|
16,073,737
|
|
Derivatives
- Interest Rate Swaps
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12,959
|
|
|
|
12,959
|
|
Derivatives
- Written Option
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
FASB ASC
820,
“Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures”,
emphasizes that fair value is a market-based
measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair
value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis
for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, FASB
ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market
participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent
of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1
and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market
participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the
hierarchy).
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Level 1
inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are
inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include
quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as
inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted
prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that
are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable
inputs for the asset or liability, which is typically based on an entity’s own
assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances
where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from
different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value
hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its
entirety. Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the
fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors
specific to the asset or liability.
The fair
values of obligations available for sale issued by US Government Agencies, US
Government Sponsored Enterprises, US Corporations, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Government and Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Government Agencies and
Mortgage-backed securities issued by US Agencies and US Sponsored Enterprises
are determined by obtaining quoted prices from nationally recognized securities
broker-dealers (Level 2 inputs). Quoted price for each security is
determined utilizing the risk free US Treasury Securities Yield Curve as the
base plus a spread that represents the cost of the risks inherent to the
characteristics (credit, option and other possible risks) of each investment
alternative. In the case of the Mortgage Back Securities (“MBS”), the specific
characteristics of the different tranches on a MBS are very important in the
expected performance of the security and its fair value (Level 3
inputs).
The
Company uses Interest Rate Swaps and Call Options to manage its interest rate
risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using
widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on
the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the
contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity and uses
observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied
volatilities. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined
using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed
cash receipts and the discounted expected variable cash payments. The
variable cash payments are based on an expectation of future interest rates
derived from observable market interest rate curves.
The fair
values of call options are determined using the market standard methodology
of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if the
values of a global equity basket of indices rise above the strike price of the
caps for 100% appreciation of a global equity basket. The appreciation of
a global equity basket used in the calculation of projected receipts on the cap
are based on an expectation of future appreciation of a global equity basket
value, derived from observable market appreciation of a global equity basket
value curves and volatilities. To comply with the provisions of
FASB ASC 820, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to
appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective
counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In
adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of
nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any
applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual
puts, and guarantees.
Although
the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its
derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit
valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs,
such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of
default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of September
30, 2009, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit
valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and
has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the
overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined
that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of
the fair value hierarchy.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a
Recurring Basis
Assets
and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized
below:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2009 using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in
|
|
|
Significant other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
active markets
|
|
|
observable
|
|
|
unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for identical
|
|
|
inputs
|
|
|
inputs
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
assets (Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
for sale securities
|
|
$
|
814,444,679
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
612,592,653
|
|
|
$
|
201,852,026
|
|
Purchased
option jumbo CD
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Embedded
option jumbo CD
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2008 using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in
|
|
|
Significant other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
active markets
|
|
|
observable
|
|
|
unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for identical
|
|
|
inputs
|
|
|
inputs
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
assets (Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
for sale securities
|
|
$
|
751,016,565
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
530,362,366
|
|
|
$
|
220,654,199
|
|
Purchased
option jumbo CD
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
FVH
swaps valuation
|
|
|
12,959
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12,959
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Embedded
option jumbo CD
|
|
$
|
110,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
110,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The
activity in assets measured at fair value in a recurring basis using significant
unobservable inputs (level 3) as September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
consisted of the following:
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
|
|
|
|
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
|
Available for Sale Securities
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Beginning
Balance
|
|
$
|
220,654,199
|
|
|
$
|
178,321,255
|
|
Net
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
3,667,147
|
|
|
|
(23,816,803
|
)
|
Other
than temporary impairment recognized in operations
|
|
|
(733,931
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Amortization
and Accretion included in operations
|
|
|
1,219,561
|
|
|
|
1,023,980
|
|
Purchases,
issuances, and settlements
|
|
|
32,666,905
|
|
|
|
103,884,868
|
|
Prepayments
and maturities
|
|
|
(59,531,387
|
)
|
|
|
(38,759,100
|
)
|
Charge-off
|
|
|
(3,000,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Reclassifications
|
|
|
13,258,063
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Sale
|
|
|
(6,348,531
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Ending
Balance
|
|
$
|
201,852,026
|
|
|
$
|
220,654,199
|
|
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a
Non-Recurring Basis
Assets
and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized
below:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2009 using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in
|
|
|
Significant other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
active markets
|
|
|
observable
|
|
|
unobservable
|
|
|
Total gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for identical
|
|
|
inputs
|
|
|
inputs
|
|
|
(losses)
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
assets (Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repossessed
asset
|
|
$
|
1,439,973
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,208,422
|
|
|
$
|
231,551
|
|
|
$
|
(62,746
|
)
|
Other
real estate owned
|
|
|
2,983,932
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,716,932
|
|
|
|
267,000
|
|
|
|
(587,214
|
)
|
Impaired
loans
|
|
|
107,531,092
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
51,794,794
|
|
|
|
55,736,298
|
|
|
|
(6,550,563
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2008 using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in
|
|
|
Significant other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
active markets
|
|
|
observable
|
|
|
unobservable
|
|
|
Total gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for identical
|
|
|
inputs
|
|
|
inputs
|
|
|
(losses)
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
assets (Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired
loans
|
|
$
|
95,220,267
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
60,096,242
|
|
|
$
|
35,124,025
|
|
|
$
|
(19,133,238
|
)
|
The
following represent a summary of the assumptions using significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3) and impairment charges recognized during the
period:
Repossessed
assets, which are carried at lower of cost or fair value, were written down to
fair value resulting in a valuation allowance of $63,000, which was included in
earnings for the period. Those assets using significant unobservable inputs
(level 3) are based in the physical condition of the repossessed asset and the
Company experience while disposing similar asset.
Other
real estate owned (OREO) which are carried at lower of cost or fair value, were
written down to fair value resulting in a valuation allowance of $587,000, which
was included in earnings for the period. Those assets using
significant unobservable inputs (level 3) are based on physical condition of the
OREO and the Company experience while disposing similar assets.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Impaired
loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral
for collateral dependent loans, had a fair value of $107,531,000, net of a
valuation allowance of $19,478,000, resulting in an additional provision for
loan losses of $6,551,000 for the nine month period ended September 30,
2009. Those assets using significant unobservable inputs (level 3)
are based in the physical condition of the collateral and the Company experience
while disposing similar assets.
The
Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory
capital requirements administered by the federal banking
agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate
certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators
that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial
statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet
specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets,
liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory
accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are
also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk
weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions
are not applicable to bank holding companies.
Quantitative
measures established by regulations to ensure capital adequacy require the
Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the
following table) of total and Tier I Capital (as defined in the
regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I Capital
(as defined) to average assets (Leverage) (as defined). Although the Bank
regulatory capital ratios currently exceed the minimum levels required to be
“well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action,
the Bank is deemed to be “adequately capitalized” as a consequence of the
recently issued order to cease and desist that contains requirements to meet and
maintain specific capital levels. As a result, the Bank is currently
restricted from using broker deposits as a short-term funding source unless it
obtains a waiver from the FDIC. These restrictions on the Bank’s ability
to participate in this market could place limitations on its growth strategy or
could result in the participation in other more expensive funding sources.
The Bank has applied for and has received a waiver from the FDIC that
allows the Company to continue to accept, renew and/or roll over brokered
deposits through November 30, 2009, subject to an aggregate cap of
$79,000,000. To continue to accept, renew and/or roll over brokered
deposits after November 30, 2009 or for amounts in excess of $79,000,000, the
Bank will be required to obtain an additional waiver from the FDIC and the
Company can make no assurances that such a waiver will be granted. In
addition, the Bank can make no assurances that it will be able to accept, renew
or roll over brokered deposits in such amounts and at such rates that are
consistent with past results. These restrictions could materially and
adversely impact the Bank’s ability to generate sufficient deposits to maintain
an adequate liquidity position.
On
September 1, 2009, Eurobank consented to the issuance by the FDIC and the Puerto
Rico Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of an order to cease
and desist (the “Order”). Under the terms of the Order, which was
issued and became effective on October 9, 2009, Eurobank is required to, among
other things: (1) develop a management plan to address certain deficiencies
noted by the Bank’s regulatory authorities with respect to the Bank’s management
and staffing needs; (2) increase the Board’s participation in the affairs of the
Bank and assume full responsibility for the approval of sound policies and
objectives; (3) prepare and submit to the FDIC enhanced loan policies and
procedures that address certain recommendations noted by the Bank’s regulatory
authorities; (4) improve its lending and credit administration function through
the enhancement of loan review procedures and loan documentation procedures, and
the reduction of classified and delinquent loans through aggressive workout
programs; (5) establish an adequate and effective appraisal compliance program,
including enhancing the Bank’s appraisal policy; (6) eliminate all items
classified as “loss” which have not previously been charged off or collected;
(7) formulate a written plan to reduce the Bank’s exposure to certain classified
assets; (8) not extend any additional credit to certain borrowers who have a
loan or other extension or credit that is classified unless there is a written
statement giving the reasons why such credits are in the best interest of the
Bank, improves the Bank’s position and is in compliance with the Bank’s loan
policy; (9) maintain, through charges to current operating income, an adequate
allowance for loan and lease losses; (10) formulate and submit to the FDIC a
written profit plan and comprehensive budget plan for the remainder of 2009 and
for each year thereafter; (11) maintain a ratio of Tier 1 capital to total
assets of at least 6.5% as of December 31, 2009 and 7% as of March 31, 2010, and
a ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 11% as
of December 31, 2009; (12) develop and submit to the FDIC a written plan for
systematically reducing and monitoring the Bank’s portfolio of loans,
securities, or other extensions of credit advanced or committed to or for the
benefit of any borrowers in commercial real estate and acquisition, development
and construction to an amount that is commensurate with the Bank’s business
strategy, management expertise, size and location; (13) submit to the FDIC a
revised and comprehensive funds management and liquidity plan; (14) develop and
submit to the FDIC a comprehensive business/strategic plan covering an operating
period of at least three years; (15) cease soliciting, accepting, renewing or
rolling over any brokered deposits without the prior consent of the FDIC; (16)
engage a qualified independent firm to conduct a review of account and
transaction activity under the Bank Secrecy Act/Anti Money Laundering to
determine whether suspicious activity and transactions through the Bank were
properly identified and reported in accordance with laws and regulations; (17)
not declare or pay any cash dividends, pay any management fees, or make any
payments to or for the benefit of the Bank’s holding company or other affiliates
without the prior consent of the FDIC; and (18) establish a compliance committee
of at least three non-employee directors whose responsibilities include
monitoring and coordinating the Bank’s compliance with the Order. The
Company can offer no assurance that the bank will be able to meet the deadlines
imposed by the Order.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
EBS
Overseas, Inc., a Puerto Rico international banking entity and wholly-owned
subsidiary of Eurobank, is a party to certain repurchase agreements involving
various mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage
obligations. Certain of these agreements are guaranteed by Eurobank.
As of September 30, 2009, EBS Overseas’ repurchase obligations totaled
$316,275,000. Under certain of these repurchase agreements, the issuance
of the Order and Eurobank’s regulatory capital category may constitute an event
of default or termination event that could require the early repurchase of the
securities sold under the repurchase agreements at a substantial premium.
The early repurchase of securities sold under these repurchase agreements could
result in an estimated repurchase premium of approximately
$18,205,000.
In
addition to the FDIC Order, the Company has entered into a Written Agreement
with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York effective as of September 30,
2009. Under the terms of the Written Agreement, the Company is required to
submit a capital plan and maintain regular reporting to the Federal
Reserve. The Company has agreed to take certain actions that are
designed to maintain its financial soundness in order that it may continue to
serve as a source of strength to the Bank. In addition, the written
Agreement requires prior approval relating to the payment of dividends and
distributions, incurrence of debt, and the purchase or redemption of
stock. The Company can offer no assurance that will be able to meet the
deadlines imposed by the Written Agreement.
The Order
and the Written Agreement will remain in effect until modified, terminated,
suspended or set aside by the FDIC or the Federal Reserve, as applicable.
The failure or inability to comply with these regulatory enforcement actions
could subject the Company, the bank and their respective directors to additional
regulatory actions and could result in the forced disposition of the bank.
Generally, these enforcement actions will be lifted only after subsequent
examinations substantiate complete correction of the underlying
issues.
EUROBANCSHARES,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
At
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, required and actual regulatory capital
amounts and ratios are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
For Minimum Capital
Adequacy Purposes
|
|
|
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provision
|
|
|
|
Amount Is
|
|
|
Ratio Is
|
|
|
Amount
Must Be
|
|
|
Ratio
Must Be
|
|
|
Amount
Must Be
|
|
|
Ratio
Must Be
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
As
of September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EuroBancshares,
Inc
|
|
$
|
176,144
|
|
|
|
10.05
|
%
|
|
$
>
140,247
|
|
|
>
8.00
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurobank
|
|
|
176,408
|
|
|
|
10.06
|
|
|
>
140,230
|
|
|
>
8.00
|
|
|
>
175,287
|
|
|
>
10.00
|
%
|
Tier
1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EuroBancshares,
Inc
|
|
|
154,136
|
|
|
|
8.79
|
|
|
>
70,124
|
|
|
>
4.00
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurobank
|
|
|
154,403
|
|
|
|
8.81
|
|
|
>
70,115
|
|
|
>
4.00
|
|
|
>
105,172
|
|
|
>
6.00
|
|
Leverage
(to average assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EuroBancshares,
Inc
|
|
|
154,136
|
|
|
|
5.49
|
|
|
>
112,375
|
|
|
>
4.00
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurobank
|
|
|
154,403
|
|
|
|
5.50
|
|
|
>
112,340
|
|
|
>
4.00
|
|
|
>
140,426
|
|
|
>
5.00
|
|
As
of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EuroBancshares,
Inc
|
|
$
|
208,626
|
|
|
|
10.25
|
%
|
|
$
>
162,752
|
|
|
>
8.00
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurobank
|
|
|
206,422
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
|
>
162,732
|
|
|
>
8.00
|
|
|
>
203,415
|
|
|
>
10.00
|
%
|
Tier
1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EuroBancshares,
Inc
|
|
|
182,993
|
|
|
|
8.99
|
|
|
>
81,376
|
|
|
>
4.00
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurobank
|
|
|
180,792
|
|
|
|
8.89
|
|
|
>
81,366
|
|
|
>
4.00
|
|
|
>
122,049
|
|
|
>
6.00
|
|
Leverage
(to average assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EuroBancshares,
Inc
|
|
|
182,993
|
|
|
|
6.55
|
|
|
>
111,803
|
|
|
>
4.00
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurobank
|
|
|
180,792
|
|
|
|
6.47
|
|
|
>
111,764
|
|
|
>
4.00
|
|
|
>
139,705
|
|
|
>
5.00
|
|
ITEM
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.
The
following discussion and analysis presents our consolidated financial condition
and results of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 and
2008. The discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial
statements and the notes related thereto which appear elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Statements
contained in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, including our expectations, intentions, beliefs, or strategies
regarding the future. Any statements in this document about
expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or
performance are not historical facts and are forward-looking statements. These
statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases
such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “will
likely result,” “expect,” “will continue,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,”
“intend,” “plan,” “projection,” “would” and “outlook,” and similar
expressions. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates,
assumptions and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed in them. Any forward-looking
statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed
throughout this document. All forward-looking statements concerning
economic conditions, rates of growth, rates of income or values as may be
included in this document are based on information available to us on the dates
noted, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking
statements. It is important to note that our actual results may
differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements due to
fluctuations in interest rates, inflation, government regulations, economic
conditions, customer disintermediation and competitive product and pricing
pressures in the geographic and business areas in which we conduct operations,
including our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other factors
discussed under the section entitled “Risk Factors,” in our most recent Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March
26, 2009 and in the
“Risk
Factors”
section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the
following:
|
·
|
we
are subject to additional regulatory oversight as a result of the
regulatory written agreement we entered with the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York effective on September 30, 2009, and the order to cease and
desist Eurobank received from the FDIC and the Puerto Rico Office of the
Commissioner of Financial Institutions on October 6,
2009:
|
|
·
|
we
may become subject to additional regulatory restrictions in the event that
our regulatory capital levels continue to decline or in the event that we
are unable to comply with our regulatory enforcement
actions;
|
|
·
|
we
may elect or be compelled to seek additional capital in the future, but
capital may not be available when it is
needed;
|
|
·
|
the
unprecedented levels of market volatility may adversely impact our ability
to access capital or our business, financial condition and results of
operations;
|
|
·
|
concern
of customers over deposit insurance may cause a decrease in
deposits;
|
|
·
|
our
deposit insurance premium could be substantially higher in the future,
which could have a material adverse effect on our future
earnings;
|
|
·
|
we
rely heavily on wholesale funding sources to meet our liquidity needs,
such as brokered deposits and repurchase obligations, which are generally
more sensitive to changes in interest rates and can be adversely affected
by local and general economic conditions. In addition, we are
currently restricted from using broker deposits as a funding source unless
we obtain a waiver from the
FDIC;
|
|
·
|
we
may be restricted in paying deposit rates above a national rate, which may
adversely affect our ability to maintain and increase our deposit
levels;
|
|
·
|
our
international banking entity subsidiary, EBS Overseas, Inc., is a party to
certain repurchase agreements that may require early termination as a
result of the issuance of the Order to Cease and Desist and Eurobank’s
inability to remain well-capitalized for regulatory capital
purposes;
|
|
·
|
if
a significant number of our clients fail to perform under their loans, our
business, profitability, and financial condition would be adversely
affected;
|
|
·
|
our
current level of interest rate spread may decline in the future, and any
material reduction in our interest spread could have a material impact on
our business and
profitability;
|
|
·
|
the
modification of the Federal Reserve Board’s current position on the
capital treatment of our junior subordinated debt and trust preferred
securities could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
and results of operations;
|
|
·
|
further
adverse changes in domestic or global economic conditions, especially in
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, could have a material adverse effect on
our business, growth, and
profitability;
|
|
·
|
we
could be liable for breaches of security in our online banking services,
and fear of security breaches could limit the growth of our online
services;
|
|
·
|
maintaining
or increasing our market share depends on market acceptance and regulatory
approval of new products and
services;
|
|
·
|
significant
reliance on loans secured by real estate may increase our vulnerability to
downturns in the Puerto Rico real estate market and other variables
impacting the value of real
estate;
|
|
·
|
if
we fail to retain our key employees, growth and profitability could be
adversely affected;
|
|
·
|
we
may be unable to manage our future
growth;
|
|
·
|
we
currently do not intend to pay dividends on our common
stock. In addition, our future ability to continue paying
dividends on our preferred stock is currently subject to
restrictions;
|
|
·
|
our
directors and executive officers beneficially own a significant portion of
our outstanding common stock;
|
|
·
|
the
market for our common stock is limited, and potentially subject to
volatile changes in price;
|
|
·
|
holders
of our Series A Preferred Stock may be able to alter the composition of
our Board of Directors;
|
|
·
|
we
face substantial competition in our primary market
area;
|
|
·
|
we
are subject to significant government regulation and legislation that
increases the cost of doing business and inhibits our ability to
compete;
|
|
·
|
we
could be negatively impacted by additional downturns in the Puerto Rican
economy; and
|
|
·
|
we
may not realize the full value of our deferred tax
assets;
|
These
factors, the risk factors referred in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2009 and those in
the
“Risk Factors”
section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q could cause actual results or
outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements made by us, and you should not place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only
as of the date on which it is made and we do not undertake any obligation to
update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the
occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to
time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise. In
addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the
extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results
to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statements.
Executive
Overview
Introduction
We are a
diversified bank holding company headquartered in San Juan, Puerto Rico,
offering a broad array of financial services through our wholly-owned banking
subsidiary, Eurobank, and its wholly-owned insurance agency subsidiary,
EuroSeguros, Inc. As of September 30, 2009, we had, on a consolidated
basis, total assets of $2.807 billion, net loans and leases of $1.592 billion,
total investments of $825.4 million, total deposits of $2.152 billion, other
borrowings of $489.6 million, and stockholders’ equity of $138.5
million. We currently operate through a network of 25 branch offices
located throughout Puerto Rico. Although in the past we have sought
to further develop our footprint throughout the entire island by opening
branches along the main vehicular arteries that circle Puerto Rico, we will be
taking steps to close our branch locations in Fajardo, Cayey and Cabo Rojo,
effective as of December 31, 2009, following our evaluation of the effectiveness
and viability of our branch locations. We focus our core banking
franchise on commercial loans, investments, and business transaction
accounts.
Key
Performance Indicators at September 30, 2009
We
believe the following were key indicators of our performance and results of
operations through the third quarter of 2009:
|
·
|
our
total assets decreased to $2.807 billion, or by 2.49% on an annualized
basis, at the end of the third quarter of 2009, from $2.860 billion at the
end of 2008;
|
|
·
|
total
cash and cash equivalents increased to $254.6 million, or by 251.74% on an
annualized basis, at the end of the third quarter of 2009, from $88.1
million at the end of 2008, resulting primarily from the net effect
of: the sale of securities, prepayments of principal in our
investment and loans portfolios, increase in deposits, and repayment of
other borrowings;
|
|
·
|
our
net loans and leases decreased to $1.589 billion at the end of the third
quarter of 2009, representing an annualized decrease of 11.60%, from
$1.741 billion at the end of 2008, including the sale of $35.3
million in lease financing contracts during the first and third quarter of
2009;
|
|
·
|
our
investment securities decreased to $825.4 million, or 10.88% on an
annualized basis, at the end of the third quarter of 2009, from $898.7
million at the end of 2008, including the sale of $448.6 million in
securities during the nine months ended September 30,
2009;
|
|
·
|
our
total deposits increased to $2.152 billion, or by 4.36% on an annualized
basis, at the end of the third quarter of 2009, from $2.084 billion at the
end of 2008;
|
|
·
|
other
borrowings decreased to $489.6 million, or by 23.14% on an annualized
basis, at the end of the third quarter of 2009, from $592.5 million at the
end of 2008;
|
|
·
|
our
nonperforming assets increased to $223.2 million, or by 34.39% on an
annualized basis, at the end of the third quarter of 2009, from $177.4
million at the end of 2008;
|
|
·
|
our
total revenue increased to $43.4 million in the third quarter of 2009,
representing an increase of 1.79%, from $42.7 million in the same period
of 2008;
|
|
·
|
our
net interest margin and spread on a fully taxable equivalent basis changed
to 1.74% and 1.55% for the third quarter of 2009 respectively, from 2.57%
and 2.26%, respectively, for the same period in
2008;
|
|
·
|
our
provision for loan and lease losses increased to $17.6 million in the
third quarter of 2009, representing an increase of 120.40%, from $8.0
million in the same period of
2008;
|
|
·
|
our
total noninterest income increased to $11.9 million in the third quarter
of 2009, representing an increase of 389.18%, from $2.4 million in the
same period of 2008;
|
|
·
|
our
total noninterest expense increased to $14.1 million in the third quarter
of 2009, representing an increase of 5.11%, from $13.5 million in the same
period of 2008; and
|
|
·
|
for
the third quarter of 2009 we recorded an income tax benefit of $1.9
million, compared to an income tax benefit of $2.5 million in the same
period in 2008.
|
These
items, as well as other factors, resulted in a net loss of $7.4 million for the
third quarter of 2009 compared to a net loss of $788,000 for the same period in
2008, or $(0.38) per common share for the third quarter of 2009 compared to
$(0.05) per common share for the same period in 2008, assuming
dilution. Key performance indicators and other factors are discussed
in further detail throughout this
“Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
section of
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Critical
Accounting Policies
This
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is
based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The
preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to
make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual
results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions. The following is a description of our significant
accounting policies used in the preparation of the accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Loans
and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Loans
that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future,
or until maturity or payoff, are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal
balances adjusted by any partial charge-offs, unearned finance charges,
allowance for loan and lease losses, and net deferred nonrefundable fees or
costs on origination. The allowance for loan and lease losses is an
estimate to provide for probable losses that may have been incurred in our loan
and lease portfolio. The allowance for loan and lease losses amounted
to $46.0 million, $41.6 million and $33.6 million as of September 30, 2009,
December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008, respectively. Losses
charged to the allowance amounted to $33.5 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, compared to $22.0 million for the same period in
2008. Recoveries were credited to the allowance in the amounts of
$1.8 million and $1.7 million for the same periods, respectively. For
additional information on the allowance for loan and lease losses, see the
section of this discussion and analysis captioned
“Allowance for Loan and Lease
Losses.”
Servicing
Assets
We have
no contracts to service loans for others, except for servicing rights retained
on lease sales. The total cost of loans or leases to be sold with
servicing assets retained is allocated to the servicing assets and the loans or
leases (without the servicing assets), based on their relative fair
values. Servicing assets are amortized in proportion to, and over the
period of, estimated net servicing income. In addition, we assess
capitalized servicing assets for impairment based on the fair value of those
assets.
To
estimate the fair value of servicing assets we consider prices for similar
assets and the present value of expected future cash flows associated with the
servicing assets calculated using assumptions that market participants would use
in estimating future servicing income and expense, including discount rates,
anticipated prepayment and credit loss rates. For purposes of
evaluating and measuring impairment of capitalized servicing assets, we evaluate
separately servicing retained for each loan portfolio sold. The
amount of impairment recognized, if any, is the amount by which the capitalized
servicing assets exceed its estimated fair value. Impairment is
recognized through a valuation allowance with changes included in current
operations for the period in which the change occurs. As of September
30, 2009, we utilized the following key assumptions for the impairment analysis
of the servicing assets related to the sales of lease financing contracts
completed in September 2009, March 2009 and March 2008: prepayment
rate of 16.56%; weighted average life of 3.46 years; and a discount rate of
8.32%. This impairment analysis revealed that there was no
impairment. Servicing assets are included as part of other assets in
the balance sheets. Servicing assets’ book value amounted to $2.0
million, $1.2 million and $1.5 million as of September 30, 2009, December 31,
2008, and September 30, 2008, respectively.
Other
Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets
Other
real estate owned, or OREO, and repossessed assets, normally obtained through
foreclosure or other workout situations, are initially recorded at the lower of
net realizable value or book value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a
new cost basis. Any resulting loss is charged to the allowance for
loan and lease losses. Appraisals of other real estate properties and
valuations of repossessed assets are made periodically after their acquisition,
as necessary. For OREO and repossessed assets, a comparison between
the appraised value and the carrying value is performed. Additional
declines in value after acquisition, if any, are charged to current
operations. Gains or losses on disposition of OREO and repossessed
assets, and related operating income and maintenance expenses, are included in
current operations.
As of
September 30, 2009, our OREO consisted of 66 properties with an aggregate value
of $13.9 million, compared to 36 properties with an aggregate value of $8.8
million as of December 31, 2008, and 32 properties with an aggregate value of
$7.1 million as of September 30, 2008. During the quarter and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, two OREO properties and five OREO properties
were sold, respectively, resulting in a $8,000 total gain for the quarter and a
year-to-date total loss of $49,000, compared to one OREO properties and 25 OREO
properties sold during the same periods in 2008, resulting in no loss for the
Company during the third quarter of 2009 and a year-to-date total gain of
$44,000 at September 30, 2008, respectively.
Other
repossessed assets amounted to $2.4 million, $4.7 million and $5.3 million as of
September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008,
respectively. Other repossessed assets are mainly comprised of
vehicles from our leasing operation and boats from our marine loans
portfolio.
We
monitor the total loss ratio on sale of repossessed vehicles, which is
determined by dividing the sum of declines in value, repairs, and gain or loss
on sale by the book value of repossessed assets sold at the time of
repossession. Repossessed vehicles amounted to $2.0 million, $3.5
million and $4.3 million as of September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and
September 30, 2008, respectively. The total loss ratio on sale of
repossessed vehicles for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009
was 4.5% and 5.9%, respectively, compared to 13.43% and 14.16% for the same
periods in 2008. These decreases resulted mainly from the combined
effect of an increase in the volume of repossessed vehicles sold and a reduction
in related repair expenses. As of September 30, 2009, we had 179
repossessed vehicles in inventory, compared to 297 units and 334 units as of
December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008, respectively.
Total
repossessed boats amounted to $401,000, $1.2 million and $994,000 as of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008,
respectively. For the quarter and nine months ended September 30,
2009, the total loss on sale of repossessed boats was $231,000 and $643,000,
respectively, compared to a loss of $189,000 and $358,000 for the same periods
in 2008. This increase was primarily attributable to our strategy of
being more aggressive in the sale of repossessed boats to expedite their
disposition and avoid build-up of inventory. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, we sold 13 boats and repossessed six boats, compared to 19
boats sold and 14 boats repossessed during the same period in
2008. Our inventory of repossessed boats totaled eight units as of
September 30, 2009, compared to 13 units as of September 30, 2008. As
of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, our boat financing portfolio
amounted to $27.5 million and $30.3 million, respectively.
There was
no repossessed equipment as of September 30, 2009. Repossessed
equipment amounted to $6,000 and $12,000 as of December 31, 2008 and September
30, 2008, respectively. For the quarter and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, the total amount of repossessed equipment sold amounted to
$86,200 and $235,000, respectively, resulting in a total gain of $8,000 and
$24,000 for those same periods, compared to $52,000 and $249,000 in equipment
sold during the same periods in 2008, resulting in a total gain of $2,000 and
$19,000, respectively.
For
additional information relating to OREO and the composition of other repossessed
assets, see the section of this discussion and analysis captioned
“Nonperforming Loans, Leases and
Assets.”
Deferred
Tax Asset
The
deferred tax asset reflects the net tax effects of temporary differences between
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
and the amounts used for income tax purposes. In assessing the viability
of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The
ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation for
futures taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences
become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred
tax assets, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in
making this assessment. As of September 30, 2009, we had net deferred tax
assets of $27.8 million, compared to $23.8 million as of December 31,
2008. After considering a valuation allowance of $13.2 million, we
believe it is more likely than not that the benefits of the carrying net amount
of these deductible differences as of September 30, 2009 will be realized.
For additional information on income taxes, please refer to the
“Note
8
–
Deferred Tax Asset
”
to our condensed
consolidated financial statements included herein and the section of this
discussion and analysis captioned
“Provision for Income
Taxes.”
Investment
Securities
We review
the investment portfolio based on the provisions of FASB ASC 320-10-35,
“Investments – Debt and Equity
Securities – Overall – Subsequent Measurement,”
which we adopted for the
quarter ended March 31, 2009. FASB ASC 320-10-35 requires an entity to
assess whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be
required to sell a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of
its amortized cost basis. If either of these criteria is met, the
entire difference between amortized cost and fair value is recognized in
earnings. For securities that do not meet the aforementioned
criteria, the amount of impairment recognized in earnings is limited to the
amount related to credit losses, while impairment related to other factors is
recognized in other comprehensive income. For additional information on
the adoption of FASB ASC 320-10-35 and investment securities, please refer to
the
“Note
2
–
New Accounting
Pronouncements
”
to our condensed consolidated financial statements included herein and the
section of this discussion and analysis captioned
“Financial Condition – Investment
Securities.”
Results
of Operations for the quarter and nine months ended September 30,
2009
Net
Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net
interest income is the difference between interest income, principally from
loan, lease and investment securities portfolios, and interest expense,
principally on customer deposits and borrowings. Net interest income
is our principal source of earnings. Changes in net interest income
result from changes in volume, spread and margin. Volume refers to
the average dollar level of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. Spread refers to the difference between the yield on
average interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing
liabilities. Margin refers to net interest income divided by average
interest-earning assets, and is influenced by the level and relative mix of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Net
interest income decreased by 33.14%, or $5.2 million, and by 20.43%, or $9.3
million, to $10.5 million and $36.4 million in the quarter and nine-month period
ended September 30, 2009, from $15.8 million and $45.7 million for the same
periods in 2008. This decrease resulted from the net effect of a net
increase in volumes and a net decrease in rates as shown on tables on page
39.
Total
interest income amounted to $31.6 million and $101.1 million for the
quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to
$40.2 million and $123.2 for the same periods in 2008. These
decreases in total interest income were mainly driven by the combined effect of
decreased loan yields resulting primarily from interest rate cuts of 175 basis
points during the fourth quarter of 2008, particularly in the yield on our
commercial and construction loans with variable rates as well as the yield on
recently originated loans in a lower interest rate environment, accompanied by
lower average balances on interest-earning assets, primarily loans, and also by
the effect caused by the increase in nonaccrual loans, as further explained
below.
For the
quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the average interest yield on
a fully taxable equivalent basis earned on net loans was 5.46% and
5.55%, respectively, compared to 6.51% and 6.72% for the same periods in
2008. Average net loans amounted to $1.646 billion and $1.691 billion
for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $1.795
billion and $1.816 billion for the same periods in 2008. Average
interest yield on a fully taxable equivalent basis earned on
investments was 6.72% for the quarters ended September 30, 2009,
compared to 7.37% for the same quarter in 2008, while it decreased to 7.03% for
the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, from 7.23% for the same period
in 2008. Average investments amounted to $718.2 million and
$779.4 million for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
compared to $825.4 million and $801.1 million for the same periods in
2008.
Nonaccrual
loans amounted to $174.2 million and $92.3 million as of September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively. The increase in nonaccrual loans has adversely
impacted our net interest spread and net interest margin. If these
loans had been accruing interest during the quarter and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, the additional interest income realized would have been
approximately $3.6 million and $8.3 million, respectively, compared to $1.6
million and $5.0 million during the same periods in 2008.
For the
quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009, our total interest expense
amounted to $21.0 million and $64.8 million, respectively, compared to $24.5
million and $77.5 million for the same periods in 2008. On a
linked-quarter and year-to-date basis, the decreases resulted mainly from
the net effect of a re-pricing in all deposit categories and other
borrowings under a lower interest rate environment; and a net increase in
average interest-bearing liabilities. For the quarter and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, the average interest rate on a fully taxable
equivalent basis paid for interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 3.64% and
3.74%, respectively, from 4.43% and 4.71% for the same periods in
2008. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
average interest-bearing liabilities amounted to $2.537 billion and $2.538
billion, respectively, compared to $2.494 billion and $2.473 billion for the
same periods in 2008.
For the
third quarter of 2009, net interest margin and net interest spread on a fully
taxable equivalent basis was 1.74% and 1.55%, respectively, compared to 2.57%
and 2.26% for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. Net interest
margin and net interest spread on a fully taxable equivalent basis was 2.02% and
1.82% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared
to 2.44% and 2.08% for the same period in 2008.
These
decreases in net interest margin and net interest spread on a fully taxable
equivalent basis were mainly caused by the reduction in the interest yield on
average earning assets, for the reasons previously mentioned, accompanied by the
reduction in the interest rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities, and
the effect on the fully taxable equivalent margin and spread caused by the
special income tax of 5% imposed by the Puerto Rico Act No. 7 on the net income
of international banking entities, as discussed further in the section of this
management and discussion analysis captioned
“Provision
for Income Taxes”
.
The
following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, our average balances of
assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, in addition to the major
components of net interest income and our net interest margin. Net
loans and leases shown on these tables include nonaccrual loans although
interest accrued but not collected on these loans is placed in nonaccrual status
and reversed against interest income.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loans and leases
(2)
|
|
$
|
1,645,825
|
|
|
$
|
22,368
|
|
|
|
5.46
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,794,738
|
|
|
$
|
28,964
|
|
|
|
6.51
|
%
|
Securities
of U.S. government agencies
(3)
|
|
|
508,181
|
|
|
|
5,384
|
|
|
|
5.70
|
|
|
|
551,734
|
|
|
|
6,875
|
|
|
|
6.93
|
|
Other
investment securities
(3)
|
|
|
204,448
|
|
|
|
3,537
|
|
|
|
9.27
|
|
|
|
266,201
|
|
|
|
3,996
|
|
|
|
8.35
|
|
Puerto
Rico government obligations
(3)
|
|
|
5,551
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
6.53
|
|
|
|
7,423
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
5.32
|
|
Securities
purchased under agreements to resell, federal funds sold, and other
interest-earning deposits
|
|
|
315,500
|
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
26,590
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
3.35
|
|
Interest-earning
time deposits
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1.34
|
|
|
|
31,394
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
2.13
|
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
2,679,905
|
|
|
$
|
31,575
|
|
|
|
5.19
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,678,080
|
|
|
$
|
40,250
|
|
|
|
6.69
|
%
|
Total
noninterest-earning assets
|
|
|
126,890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,036
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
$
|
2,806,795
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,797,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
market deposits
|
|
$
|
17,212
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
|
2.27
|
%
|
|
$
|
19,239
|
|
|
$
|
152
|
|
|
|
3.18
|
%
|
NOW
deposits
|
|
|
44,836
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
2.05
|
|
|
|
47,083
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
2.61
|
|
Savings
deposits
|
|
|
105,816
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
1.87
|
|
|
|
110,561
|
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
|
2.29
|
|
Time
certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or
more
|
|
|
359,563
|
|
|
|
2,769
|
|
|
|
3.09
|
|
|
|
258,066
|
|
|
|
2,564
|
|
|
|
3.99
|
|
Other
time deposits
|
|
|
1,517,375
|
|
|
|
12,964
|
|
|
|
3.58
|
|
|
|
1,480,104
|
|
|
|
15,596
|
|
|
|
4.56
|
|
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
492,186
|
|
|
|
4,476
|
|
|
|
4.81
|
|
|
|
578,831
|
|
|
|
5,227
|
|
|
|
4.88
|
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
$
|
2,536,987
|
|
|
$
|
21,030
|
|
|
|
3.64
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,493,884
|
|
|
$
|
24,479
|
|
|
|
4.43
|
%
|
Noninterest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing
deposits
|
|
|
98,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
30,068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
noninterest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
128,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
|
|
141,047
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
$
|
2,806,795
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,797,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,771
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest spread
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.55
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.26
|
%
|
Net
interest margin
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.74
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.57
|
%
|
(1)
|
Interest
yield and expense is calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis
assuming a 39% tax rate for each of the quarters ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively. During the second quarter of 2009, the
39% tax rate used to calculate interest yield and expense on a fully
taxable equivalent basis was reduced by the special income tax of 5%
imposed by the Puerto Rico Act No. 7 on the net income of international
banking entities, as discussed further in the section of this discussion
and analysis captioned
“Provision for Income
Taxes.”
|
(2)
|
The
amortization of net loan costs or fees have been included in the
calculation of interest income. Net loan (fees)/costs were
approximately ($395,000) and $13,000 for the quarters ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively. Loans include nonaccrual loans, which
balance as of September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $174.2 million and $92.3
million, respectively, and are net of the allowance for loan and lease
losses, deferred fees, unearned income, and related direct
costs.
|
(3)
|
Available-for-sale
investments are adjusted for unrealized gain or
loss.
|
(4)
|
Net interest income on a tax
equivalent basis was $11.7 million and $17.2 million for the quarters
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
|
(5)
|
Represents
the rate earned on average interest-earning assets less the rate paid on
average interest-bearing liabilities on a fully taxable equivalent
basis.
|
(6)
|
Represents
net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis as a percentage of
average interest-earning assets.
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loans and leases
(2)
|
|
$
|
1,690,652
|
|
|
$
|
69,994
|
|
|
|
5.55
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,816,296
|
|
|
$
|
90,828
|
|
|
|
6.72
|
%
|
Securities
of U.S. government agencies
(3)
|
|
|
559,684
|
|
|
|
19,823
|
|
|
|
6.33
|
|
|
|
541,059
|
|
|
|
20,014
|
|
|
|
6.86
|
|
Other
investment securities
(3)
|
|
|
214,121
|
|
|
|
10,608
|
|
|
|
8.85
|
|
|
|
251,897
|
|
|
|
10,973
|
|
|
|
8.07
|
|
Puerto
Rico government obligations
(3)
|
|
|
5,580
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
6.50
|
|
|
|
8,109
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
6.26
|
|
Securities
purchased under agreements to resell, federal funds sold, and other
interest-earning deposits
|
|
|
216,885
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
31,185
|
|
|
|
678
|
|
|
|
3.49
|
|
Interest-earning
time deposits
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
2.23
|
|
|
|
26,781
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
2.32
|
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
2,687,322
|
|
|
$
|
101,122
|
|
|
|
5.56
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,675,327
|
|
|
$
|
123,232
|
|
|
|
6.79
|
%
|
Total
noninterest-earning assets
|
|
|
124,492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
$
|
2,811,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,790,981
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
market deposits
|
|
$
|
18,009
|
|
|
$
|
305
|
|
|
|
2.27
|
%
|
|
$
|
19,178
|
|
|
$
|
456
|
|
|
|
3.18
|
%
|
NOW
deposits
|
|
|
43,019
|
|
|
|
663
|
|
|
|
2.06
|
|
|
|
46,200
|
|
|
|
882
|
|
|
|
2.55
|
|
Savings
deposits
|
|
|
104,989
|
|
|
|
1,493
|
|
|
|
1.90
|
|
|
|
121,648
|
|
|
|
2,059
|
|
|
|
2.26
|
|
Time
certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or
more
|
|
|
309,485
|
|
|
|
7,829
|
|
|
|
3.38
|
|
|
|
263,077
|
|
|
|
8,281
|
|
|
|
4.21
|
|
Other
time deposits
|
|
|
1,550,994
|
|
|
|
40,950
|
|
|
|
3.71
|
|
|
|
1,453,035
|
|
|
|
49,957
|
|
|
|
4.97
|
|
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
511,327
|
|
|
|
13,513
|
|
|
|
4.65
|
|
|
|
569,510
|
|
|
|
15,890
|
|
|
|
5.01
|
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
$
|
2,537,823
|
|
|
$
|
64,753
|
|
|
|
3.74
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,472,648
|
|
|
$
|
77,525
|
|
|
|
4.71
|
%
|
Noninterest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing
deposits
|
|
|
100,283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
27,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
noninterest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
127,618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
|
|
146,373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173,396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
$
|
2,811,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,790,981
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
36,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
45,707
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest spread
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.82
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.08
|
%
|
Net
interest margin
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.02
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.44
|
%
|
(1)
|
Interest
yield and expense is calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis
assuming a 39% tax rate for each of the nine-month periods ended September
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. During the first nine months
of 2009, the 39% tax rate used to calculate interest yield and expense on
a fully taxable equivalent basis was reduced by the special income tax of
5% imposed by the Puerto Rico Act No. 7 on the net income of international
banking entities, as discussed further in the section of this discussion
and analysis captioned
“Provision for Income
Taxes.”
|
(2)
|
The
amortization of net loan costs or fees have been included in the
calculation of interest income. Net loan (fees)/costs were
approximately ($807,000) and $91,000 for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Loans include nonaccrual loans,
which balance as of September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $174.2 million and
$92.3 million, respectively, and are net of the allowance for loan and
lease losses, deferred fees, unearned income, and related direct
costs.
|
(3)
|
Available-for-sale
investments are adjusted for unrealized gain or
loss.
|
(4)
|
Net interest income on a tax
equivalent basis was $40.7 million and $49.0 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
|
(5)
|
Represents
the rate earned on average interest-earning assets less the rate paid on
average interest-bearing liabilities on a fully taxable equivalent
basis.
|
(6)
|
Represents
net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis as a percentage of
average interest-earning assets.
|
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the dollar amount of
changes in interest earned and paid for interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities and the amount of change attributable to changes in
average daily balances (volume) or changes in average daily interest rates
(rate). All changes in interest owed and paid for interest-earning
assets and interest-bearing liabilities are attributable to either volume or
rate. The impact of changes in the mix of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities is reflected in our net interest
income.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
2009 Over 2008
Increases/(Decreases)
Due to Change in
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2009 Over 2008
Increases/(Decreases)
Due to Change in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
INTEREST
EARNED ON:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loans
(1)
|
|
$
|
(2,403
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,193
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,596
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,283
|
)
|
|
$
|
(14,551
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20,834
|
)
|
Securities
of U.S. government agencies
|
|
|
(543
|
)
|
|
|
(948
|
)
|
|
|
(1,491
|
)
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
(880
|
)
|
|
|
(191
|
)
|
Other
investment securities
|
|
|
(927
|
)
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
|
(459
|
)
|
|
|
(1,646
|
)
|
|
|
1,281
|
|
|
|
(365
|
)
|
Puerto
Rico government obligations
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
Securities
purchased under agreements to resell, federal funds sold, and other
interest-earning deposits
|
|
|
1,923
|
|
|
|
(1,881
|
)
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
4,037
|
|
|
|
(4,221
|
)
|
|
|
(184
|
)
|
Interest-earning
time deposits
|
|
|
(165
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(166
|
)
|
|
|
(458
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(460
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
(2,133
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,542
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,675
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,746
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18,364
|
)
|
|
$
|
(22,110
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST
PAID ON:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
market deposits
|
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
|
$
|
(39
|
)
|
|
$
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
$
|
(123
|
)
|
|
|
(151
|
)
|
NOW
deposits
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
(158
|
)
|
|
|
(219
|
)
|
Savings
deposits
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
(111
|
)
|
|
|
(138
|
)
|
|
|
(282
|
)
|
|
|
(284
|
)
|
|
|
(566
|
)
|
Time
certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or
more
|
|
|
1,008
|
|
|
|
(803
|
)
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
1,461
|
|
|
|
(1,913
|
)
|
|
|
(452
|
)
|
Other
time deposits
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
(3,025
|
)
|
|
|
(2,632
|
)
|
|
|
3,368
|
|
|
|
(12,375
|
)
|
|
|
(9,007
|
)
|
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
(782
|
)
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
(751
|
)
|
|
|
(1,623
|
)
|
|
|
(754
|
)
|
|
|
(2,377
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
$
|
561
|
|
|
$
|
(4,010
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,449
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,835
|
|
|
$
|
(15,607
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,772
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
$
|
(2,694
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,532
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,226
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,581
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,757
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,338
|
)
|
(1)
|
The
amortization of net loan costs or fees have been included in the
calculation of interest income. Net loan fees were
approximately $395,000 and $807,000 for the quarter and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to net loan costs of $13,000
and $91,000 for the same periods in 2008. Loans include
nonaccrual loans, which balance as of September 30, 2009 and 2008 was
$174.2 million and $92.3 million, respectively, and are net of the
allowance for loan and lease losses, deferred fees, unearned income, and
related direct costs.
|
Provision
for Loan and Lease Losses
The
provision for loan and lease losses for the quarter and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 was $17.6 million and $36.0 million, respectively, or 122.58%
and 113.68% of net charge-offs, compared to $8.0 million and $25.8 million, or
177.61% and 127.13% of net charge-offs, for the same periods in
2008. These increases were mainly concentrated in general and
specific allowances on the commercial and construction loan portfolios,
primarily required because of distressed economic conditions, decreases in
property values and low demand on certain areas.
The
evaluation of the provision for loan losses also takes into consideration
non-performing loan levels. Non-performing loans amounted to $206.9 million as
of September 30, 2009, compared to $162.7 million as of September 30,
2008. This increase was mainly concentrated in construction loans
attributable to the continued distressed economic conditions, as previously
mentioned.
The
provision for loan and lease losses is part of the continuous evaluation of the
allowance for loans and lease losses. The periodic evaluation of the
allowance for loan and lease losses considers the level of net charge-offs,
nonperforming loans, delinquencies, related loss experience and overall economic
conditions.
For more
detail on impairments and charge-offs, please refer to the sections of this
discussion and analysis captioned
“Nonperforming Loans, Leases and
Assets”
and
“Allowance
for Loan and Lease Losses.”
Noninterest
Income
The
following tables set forth the various components of our noninterest income for
the periods indicated:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Amount)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(Amount)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Other-than-temporary
impairment losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other-than-temporary impairment losses
|
|
$
|
(1,877
|
)
|
|
|
(15.8
|
)%
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
Portion
of loss recognized in other comprehensive income
|
|
|
1,626
|
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
impairment losses recognized in earnings
|
|
|
(251
|
)
|
|
|
(2.1
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gain
on sale of securities
|
|
|
9,391
|
|
|
|
79.1
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
Service
charges and other fees
|
|
|
2,330
|
|
|
|
19.6
|
|
|
|
2,466
|
|
|
|
101.6
|
|
Gain
on sale of loans and leases, net
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
Loss
on sale of repossessed assets and on disposition of other assets,
net
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
(280
|
)
|
|
|
(11.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
$
|
11,865
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,425
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Amount)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(Amount)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Other-than-temporary
impairment losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other-than-temporary impairment losses
|
|
$
|
(19,160
|
)
|
|
|
(92.9
|
)%
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
Portion
of loss recognized in other comprehensive income
|
|
|
15,426
|
|
|
|
74.8
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
impairment losses recognized in earnings
|
|
|
(3,734
|
)
|
|
|
(18.1
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gain
on sale of securities
|
|
|
16,954
|
|
|
|
82.2
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Service
charges and other fees
|
|
|
6,513
|
|
|
|
31.6
|
|
|
|
8,108
|
|
|
|
87.1
|
|
Gain
on sale of loans and leases, net
|
|
|
1,202
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
1,400
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
Loss
on sale of repossessed assets and
on
disposition of other assets, net
|
|
|
(315
|
)
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
|
(399
|
)
|
|
|
(4.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
$
|
20,620
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,300
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Our total
noninterest income for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was
$11.9 million and $20.6 million, respectively, compared to $2.4 million and $9.3
million for the same periods in 2008. For the quarter and nine months
ended September 30, 2009, annualized noninterest income represented
approximately 1.69% and 0.98% of average assets, respectively, compared to 0.35%
and 0.44% for the same periods in 2008.
During
the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recognized a $9.4
million and $17.0 million gain on the sale of $252.7 million and $448.6
million in investment securities, respectively, compared to a $191,000 gain on
the sale of $18.9 million in investment securities during the third quarter of
2008. No securities were sold during the first semester of
2008. In addition, during the quarter and nine months ended September
30, 2009, there were a $251,000 and $3.7 million in other-than-temporary
impairment (“OTTI”) adjustments in the investment portfolio,
respectively. For more information on the sale of investments and the
OTTI adjustments please refer to the section of this discussion and analysis
captioned
“Financial Condition
– Investment Securities.”
Service
charges and other fees amounted to $2.3 million and $6.5 million for the quarter
and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $2.5 million
and $8.1 million for the same periods in 2008. These decreases were
mainly due to a $136,000 and $1.6 million net reduction in non-sufficient and
overdraft charges, respectively, primarily resulting from a decrease in the
average balance of overdrawn accounts, and the recording of one-time $233,000
and $596,000 in income from the partial redemption of Visa, Inc. shares of stock
recorded during the third quarter of 2009 and the second quarter of 2008,
respectively.
Gain on
sale of loans and leases amounted to $387,000 and $1.2 million for the quarter
and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $48,000 and
$1.4 million for the same periods in 2008. This source of noninterest
income was derived from the sale of lease financing contracts and residential
mortgage loans. In September 2009, March 2009 and March 2008, we sold
lease financing contracts on a limited recourse basis to a third party with
carrying values of $15.7 million, $19.6 million and $37.7 million,
respectively. We retained servicing responsibilities of the lease
financing contracts sold. We surrendered control of the lease
financing receivables, as defined by FASB ASC 860,
“Transfers and Servicing,”
and accounted for this transaction as sale, recognizing a net gain of
approximately $361,000 in September 2009, $757,000 in March 2009 and $1.2
million in March 2008, net of limited recourse allowances of $251,000, $314,000
and $471,000, respectively, of which $251,000, $273,000 and $95,000 remained and
had been included in the other liabilities section of our balance sheet as of
September 30, 2009.
During
the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we sold $1.6 million and
$4.1 million in residential mortgage loans to other financial institutions,
compared to $9.2 million and $21.7 million for the same periods in
2008. We did not retain the servicing rights on these residential
mortgage loans and we accounted for these transactions as sales, resulting in a
gain of approximately $26,000 and $84,000 during 2009, and $48,000 and
$223,000 during 2008, respectively.
Net gain
on sale of repossessed assets amounted to $8,000 for the quarter, while for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 it amounted to a net loss of $315,000,
compared to a net loss of $280,000 and $399,000 during the same periods in
2008. These decreases were mainly attributable to a reduction in the volume
of repossessed assets sold. Repossessed assets activity during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to the same period in 2008 was as
follows:
|
(i)
|
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we sold five OREO properties and
foreclosed 35 OREO properties,
including
14 properties which were repossessed from a commercial customer during the
third quarter of 2009,
compared to 25 OREO properties sold and 12
foreclosed OREO properties during the same periods in 2008,
respectively. Year-to-date net loss on sale of OREO at
September 30, 2009 amounted to $49,000, compared to a net gain of $47,000
for the same period in 2008. As of September 30, 2009, the
amount of OREO properties in inventory amounted to $13.9 million, compared
to $7.1 million as of September 30,
2008.
|
|
(ii)
|
During
the same periods, we sold 925 vehicles and repossessed 807 vehicles,
compared to 1,058 vehicles sold and 1,067 vehicles repossessed,
respectively. Year-to-date net loss on sale of repossessed
vehicles at September 30, 2009 amounted to $56,000, compared to $390,000
for the same period in 2008. As of September 30, 2009, the
amount of repossessed vehicles in inventory amounted to $2.0 million,
compared to $4.3 million as of September 30,
2008.
|
|
(iii)
|
During
the same periods, we sold a total of 13 boats and repossessed six boats,
compared to 19 boats sold and 14 boats repossessed during the same period
in 2008. Year-to-date net loss on sale of repossessed boats at
September 30, 2009 amounted to $245,000, compared to $83,000 for the same
period in 2008. As of September 30, 2009, the amount of
repossessed boats in inventory amounted to $401,000, compared to $994,000
as of September 30, 2008.
|
Noninterest
Expense
The
following tables set forth a summary of noninterest expenses for the periods
indicated:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Amount)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(Amount)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
$
|
4,563
|
|
|
|
32.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,102
|
|
|
|
37.9
|
%
|
Occupancy
and equipment
|
|
|
2,622
|
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
|
|
2,936
|
|
|
|
21.8
|
|
Professional
services, including directors’ fees
|
|
|
2,171
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Office
supplies
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
Other
real estate owned and other repossessed assets expenses
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
794
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
Promotion
and advertising
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Lease
expenses
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
2,520
|
|
|
|
17.8
|
|
|
|
971
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
Municipal
and other taxes
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
Commissions
and service fees credit and debit cards
|
|
|
629
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Other
noninterest expense
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
Total
noninterest expense
|
|
$
|
14,144
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
13,457
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Amount)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(Amount)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
$
|
14,051
|
|
|
|
33.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
15,999
|
|
|
|
40.7
|
%
|
Occupancy
and equipment
|
|
|
7,661
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
|
8,637
|
|
|
|
21.9
|
|
Professional
services, including directors’ fees
|
|
|
5,432
|
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
|
3,893
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
Office
supplies
|
|
|
905
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
968
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Other
real estate owned and other repossessed assets expenses
|
|
|
1,506
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
1,882
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Promotion
and advertising
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
734
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
Lease
expenses
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
8,068
|
|
|
|
18.9
|
|
|
|
2,254
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Municipal
and other taxes
|
|
|
1,444
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
1,508
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
Commissions
and service fees credit and debit cards
|
|
|
1,833
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
1,459
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
Other
noninterest expense
|
|
|
1,131
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
1,628
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Total
noninterest expense
|
|
$
|
42,680
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
39,355
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Total
noninterest expense amounted to $14.1 million and $42.7 million for the quarter
and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $13.5
million and $39.4 million for the same periods in 2008. These changes
represent an increase of 5.11% and 8.45% in noninterest expense over the
same periods in 2008, respectively. These variations can be
attributed mainly to an increase in FDIC insurance expenses and professional
fees and changes in FDIC insurance expenses, net of a decrease in salaries, as
explained further below. Noninterest expenses as a percentage of
average assets increased to 2.02% for the quarter and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively, from 1.92% and 1.88% for the same periods in
2008. Our efficiency ratio was 60.10% and 69.55% for the quarter and
nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to 68.56% and
67.54% for the same periods in 2008. The efficiency ratio is
determined by dividing total noninterest expense by an amount equal to net
interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis plus noninterest
income.
The
overall volume of our noninterest expense may increase as we
grow. However, we remain committed to controlling costs and
efficiency and expect to moderate these increases relative to our revenue
growth.
Salaries
and employee benefits decreased to $4.6 million and $14.1 million for the
quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $5.1
million and $16.0 million for the same periods in 2008. These
decreases resulted from a $838,000 and $3.4 million decrease in salaries and
employee benefits, respectively, primarily related to a reduction in personnel,
a reduction strategy in an effort to control expenses, and decreased bonus
expenses, partially off-set by a $299,000 and $1.4 million decrease in deferred
loan origination costs, respectively, because of a reduction in loan
originations. As of September 30, 2009, we had 440 full-time
equivalent employees, compared with 492 full-time equivalent employees as of
September 30, 2008. Our volume of assets per employee increased to
$6.4 million as of September 30, 2009, compared to $5.7 million for the same
period in 2008.
Occupancy
and equipment expenses decreased to $2.6 million and $7.7 million for the
quarter and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, from $2.9
million and $8.6 million for the same periods in 2008, representing a decrease
of 10.69% and 11.30% over the comparable periods, respectively. These
decreases were mainly attributable to a $265,000 and $760,000 decrease in
repairs, maintenance, telephone, utilities and security expenses, respectively,
and a $45,000 and $131,000 decrease in mileage and car expenses, respectively,
mainly attributable to operational efficiencies and a cost reduction strategy,
as previously mentioned; net of a $57,000 and $181,000 increase in property tax
caused by the combined effect of a temporary new special tax and the growth of
our other real estate assets.
Professional
and directors’ fees totaled $2.2 million and $5.4 million, or 15.3% and 12.7% of
total noninterest expenses, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30,
2009, respectively, compared to $1.4 million and $3.9 million, or 10.5% and 9.9%
of total noninterest expenses, for the same periods in 2008. These
increases were mainly due to the combined effect of: a $624,000 and $1.3 million
increase in professional fees, respectively, primarily related to a BSA
regulatory compliance consulting services and other management consulting
services; and a $133,000 and $400,000 increase in legal fees, respectively,
mainly related to legal collection proceedings resulting from the deterioration
in our loan portfolio.
Promotion
and advertising decreased to $91,000 and $344,000 for the quarter and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, from $153,000 and $734,000
for the same periods in 2008. These decreases were mainly
attributable to a cost reduction strategy, as previously mentioned.
Insurance
expenses were $2.5 million and $8.1 million, or 17.8% and 18.9% of total
noninterest expenses, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively, compared to $971,000 and $2.3 million, or 7.2% and 5.7% of total
noninterest expense, for the same periods in 2008. These increases
were mainly related to the new FDIC quarterly assessment, including a $1.3
million one-time FDIC special assessment recorded during the second quarter of
2009. On October 16, 2008, the FDIC published a restoration plan
designed to replenish the Deposit Insurance Fund over a period of five years and
to increase the deposit insurance reserve ratio, which decreased to 1.01% of
insured deposits on June 30, 2008, to the statutory minimum of 1.15% of
insured deposits by December 31, 2013. For more information on
FDIC’s restoration plan please refer to the business section captioned
“
FDIC Deposit Insurance
Assessments
”
in
our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on March 26, 2009.
Commissions
and service fees on credit and debit cards increased to $629,000 and $1.8
million for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively,
compared to $588,000 and $1.5 million for the same periods in
2008. These increases were in part related to an increase in the
volume of credit card transactions.
Other
noninterest expenses were $379,000 and $1.1 million, or 2.7% and 2.6% of total
noninterest expenses, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively, compared to $539,000 and $1.6 million, or 4.0% and 4.1% of total
noninterest expenses, for the same periods in 2008. These decreases
were mainly attributable to the combined effect of a reduction in the estimated
losses on off-balance sheet items; decreased losses on other accounts
receivables; and a reduction in other miscellaneous expenses.
Provision
for Income Taxes
Puerto
Rico income tax law does not provide for the filing of a consolidated tax
return; therefore, the income tax expense reflected in our consolidated income
statement is the sum of our income tax expense and the income tax expenses of
our individual subsidiaries. Our revenues are generally not subject
to U.S. federal income tax; with the exception of interest income from interest
earning deposits in the United States that are not considered portfolio
interest.
On March
9, 2009, the governor of Puerto Rico signed into law Act No. 7 (the “Act No.
7”), also known as Special Act Declaring a Fiscal Emergency Status to Save the
Credit of Puerto Rico, which amended several sections of the Puerto Rico’s
Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). Act No. 7 amended various income,
property, excise, and sales and use tax provision of the Code. Under
the provisions of Act No. 7, corporations, among other taxpayers, with adjusted
gross income of $100,000 or more, will be subject to surtax of 5% on the total
tax determined (not on the taxable income). In addition, Act No. 7
imposes a special income tax of 5% on the net income of International Banking
Entities ("IBE"), among a group of exempt taxpayers. Both, the 5% surtax
and the special income tax rate of 5% are applicable for taxable years
commencing after December 31, 2008 and prior January 1, 2012. Act No.
7 also revamps the alternative basic tax provisions of the
Code. Under the revised version, our dividends, generally subject to
a maximum 10% preferential rate tax, may now be subject to an effective tax of
20% in the case of individuals with income (computed with certain addition of
exempt income and income subject to preferential rates) in excess of $175,000,
or 15% if such income is between $125,000 and $175,000. Act No. 7
provides for several additional changes to the Code, which the Company believes
will have an inconsequential financial impact or are not applicable since these
are related to individuals taxpayers.
For the
quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded an income tax
benefit of $1.9 million and $5.7 million, respectively, compared to an income
tax benefit of $2.5 million and $6.6 million for the same periods in
2008. Our income tax provision for the quarter and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 resulted mainly from the net effect of: (i) a deferred tax
expense of $1.1 million and a deferred tax benefit of $3.1 million,
respectively; (ii) a current tax expense of $567,000 and $1.6 million,
respectively; and (iii) an income tax benefit of $3.5 million and $4.2 million,
respectively, for the year-to-date effective tax rate adjustment recorded in
accordance with FASB ASC 740-270,
“Income Taxes – Interim
Reporting,”
which requires that an estimated annual effective tax
rate be used to determine the interim period income tax provision or
benefit.
Our
current income tax expense for the quarter and nine months ended September 30,
2009 increased to $567,000 and $1.6 million, respectively, from $2,000 and
$12,000 for the same periods in 2008, respectively. Increases in our
current income tax expense during the quarter and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 were mainly due to the new special tax of 5% on IBE net
income which amounted to approximately $518,000 and $1.5 million, respectively.
Other current income tax expense is related to nonbanking subsidiaries and
federal income tax related to interest income on interest earning deposits in
the United States. There is no current tax expense related to the
bank subsidiary operations in Puerto Rico during the quarter and nine months
periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, since the results of operations
reported on this activity included a taxable loss net of exempt
income.
We
recorded a deferred tax expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 of
$1.1 million compared to $2.3 million deferred tax benefit for the third quarter
of 2008. Deferred tax benefit for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2009 decreased to $3.1 million, from $6.3 million for the same
period in 2008. The changes in our deferred tax provision during the
quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were mainly due to the net
effect of: (i) a $14.5 million year-to-date increase in the net
deferred tax asset related to the net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward from
the taxable loss in our banking subsidiary; (ii) a year-to-date increase of $2.0
million in the other net deferred tax assets primarily from an increase in
our allowance for loan and lease losses combined with a decrease in the deferred
tax liability related to deferred costs on loans and leases; and (iii) a $13.2
million valuation allowance recorded to account for the net deferred tax assets’
portion for which it was more likely than not that a tax benefit would not
be realized in accordance with FASB ASC 740,
“Income Taxes.”
As of
September 30, 2009, we had net deferred tax assets of $27.8 million, compared to
$23.8 million as of December 31, 2008. The increase in our net deferred
tax assets was mainly attributable to the net effect of: (i) an increase in the
NOL carryforward of our banking subsidiary; (ii) an increase in our allowance
for loan and lease losses; (iii) an increase in other net deferred tax assets,
primarily from a decrease in the deferred tax liability related to deferred
costs on loans and leases; (iv) an increase in deferred tax assets related to
the net unrealized loss recognized in other comprehensive income; and (v) a
valuation allowance on the net deferred tax assets’ portion for which it was
more likely than not that a tax benefit would not be realized, as previously
mentioned. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets,
management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all
of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of
deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income
during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The
FASB ASC 740,
“Income
Taxes,”
requires that a deferred tax asset should be reduced by a
valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of
the deferred tax asset will not be realized based on the available evidence. We
believe the valuation allowance should be sufficient to reduce the deferred tax
asset to an amount that is more likely than not that will be realized. The
determination of whether a deferred tax asset is realizable is based on weighing
all positive or negative available evidence. Management considers the
scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets, projected future taxable income, and
tax planning strategies in making this assessment. The result of our
operations reflected a cumulative taxable loss position for the nine months
period ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008.
Although this recent cumulative taxable loss position is considered significant
negative evidence, we expect to raise new capital in a short-term period, which
will allow us to better position our net interest earning assets accompanied
with a structured growth and an operating costs reduction strategy. Based
on this, we had re-evaluated our projections and tax strategies for the allowed
carryforward period. We believe that the short-term expectation of raising
new capital, in conjunction with our ability to move currently exempt income to
taxable income, is sufficient positive evidence that overweight negative
evidence, allowing us to still rely on projections in order to measure our
deferred tax assets valuation allowance. As of September 30, 2009, we had
deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities of approximately
$41,041,000 with a valuation allowance of $13,201,000. We believe it is
more likely than not that the benefits of the carrying net amount of these
deductible differences as of September 30, 2009 will be realized.
For
additional information on our deferred tax asset, please refer to the
“Note
8
–
Deferred Tax Asset
”
to our condensed
consolidated financial statements included herein.
Financial
Condition
Total
assets as of September 30, 2009 amounted to $2.807 billion, compared to $2.860
billion as of December 31, 2008. The $53.5 million decrease in our
total assets during the first nine months of 2009 was primarily due to the net
effect of:
|
(i)
|
a
net increase of $166.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, mainly
resulting from the net effect of: the sale of securities, prepayments
of principal in our investment and loans portfolios, increase in deposits,
and repayment of other borrowings;
|
|
(ii)
|
a
$73.3 million decrease in our investment securities portfolio, as
explained further below;
|
|
(iii)
|
a
decrease of $153.2 million in net loans, including the $35.3 million sale
of lease financing contracts during the nine months ended September 30,
2009, as previously mentioned, and a $42.5 million and 24.7 million
decrease in commercial and construction loans, respectively, as explained
further in the Loans section below;
and
|
|
(iv)
|
a
$11.3 million increase in other assets, mainly concentrated in a $4.0
million increase in deferred tax assets, as previously explained and a
$5.2 million increase in other real estate owned, as explained further in
the Asset Quality and Delinquency section
below.
|
Our total
deposits increased by $68.1 million, or by 4.36% on an annualized basis, to
$2.152 billion as of September 30, 2009, from $2.084 billion as
of December 31, 2008. This $68.1 million increase was mainly
attributable to a net effect of a $105.7 million decrease in broker deposits and
a $178.4 million increase in jumbo and regular time deposits, as further
explained in the section of this discussion and analysis captioned
“Deposits.”
Other
borrowings decreased to $489.6 million as of September 30, 2009, from $592.5
million as of December 31, 2008. This decrease in other borrowings
was mainly attributable to our strategy of focusing on other funding
alternatives to lower our cost of funds, as discussed further
below.
As of
September 30, 2009, our stockholders’ equity decreased to $138.9 million,
representing an annualized decrease of 15.06%, from $156.6 million as of
December 31, 2008, as further explained in the section of this discussion and
analysis captioned “
Capital
Resources and Capital Adequacy Requirements
.”
Short-Term
Investments and Interest-bearing Deposits in Other Financial
Institutions
We sell
federal funds, purchase securities under agreements to resell, and deposit funds
in interest-bearing accounts in other financial institutions to help meet
liquidity requirements and provide temporary holdings until the funds can be
otherwise deployed or invested. As of September 30, 2009, we had
$400,000 in interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions and
federal funds sold, compared to $44.9 million as of December 31,
2008. This decrease resulted from a $44.5 million decrease in
federal funds sold, which were transferred to cash and due from banks interest
bearing accounts. Also, as of those same periods, we had $21.0
million and $24.5 million in purchased securities under agreements to resell,
respectively. On a fully taxable equivalent basis, the yield on
interest-bearing deposits, federal funds sold, and the purchased securities
under agreements to resell was 0.33% and 2.95% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. This decrease was
primarily attributable to decreased yields mainly resulting from interest rate
cuts by the Federal Reserve Bank, as previously mentioned.
Investment
Securities
Our
investment portfolio primarily serves as a source of interest income and,
secondarily, as a source of liquidity and a management tool for our interest
rate sensitivity. We manage our investment portfolio according to a
written investment policy implemented by our Asset/Liability Management
Committee. Our investment policy is reviewed at least annually by our
Board of Directors. Investment balances, including cash equivalents
and interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, are subject to
change over time based on our asset/liability funding needs and our interest
rate risk management objectives. Our liquidity levels take into
consideration anticipated future cash flows and all available sources of credits
and are maintained at levels management believes are appropriate to assure
future flexibility in meeting our anticipated funding needs.
Our
investment portfolio mainly consists of securities classified as
“available-for-sale” and, as of December 31, 2008, of a portion of securities we
intended to hold until maturity, or “held-to-maturity
securities.” The carrying values of our available-for-sale securities
are adjusted for other-than-temporary impairment recognized in operations, which
create a new carrying value, and unrealized gain or loss as a valuation
allowance, and any gain or loss is reported on an after-tax basis as a component
of other comprehensive income (loss). As of December 31, 2008, the
carrying values of our held-to-maturity securities are adjusted for
other-than-temporary impairment recognized in operations, which create a new
carrying value. Held-to-maturity securities were presented at
amortized cost. During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, we
reclassified the remaining balance of our held-to-maturity securities, as
explained further below.
The
following table presents the composition, book value and fair value of our
investment portfolio by major category as of the dates indicated:
|
|
Available–for–Sale
|
|
|
Held–to–Maturity
|
|
|
Other Investments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
September
30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Treasury and government agencies obligations
|
|
$
|
90,118
|
|
|
$
|
90,832
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
90,118
|
|
|
$
|
90,832
|
|
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
|
|
558,142
|
|
|
|
541,015
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
558,142
|
|
|
|
541,015
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
175,377
|
|
|
|
177,015
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
175,377
|
|
|
|
177,015
|
|
Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico obligations
|
|
|
5,490
|
|
|
|
5,583
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,490
|
|
|
|
5,583
|
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10,996
|
|
|
|
10,996
|
|
|
|
10,996
|
|
|
|
10,996
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
829,127
|
|
|
$
|
814,445
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
10,996
|
|
|
$
|
10,996
|
|
|
$
|
840,123
|
|
|
$
|
825,441
|
|
December
31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
government agencies obligations
|
|
$
|
27,524
|
|
|
$
|
27,771
|
|
|
$
|
2,457
|
|
|
$
|
2,462
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
29,981
|
|
|
$
|
30,233
|
|
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
|
|
442,509
|
|
|
|
423,727
|
|
|
|
105,307
|
|
|
|
104,796
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
547,816
|
|
|
|
528,524
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
279,855
|
|
|
|
288,012
|
|
|
|
25,034
|
|
|
|
25,632
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
304,889
|
|
|
|
313,645
|
|
Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico obligations
|
|
|
5,546
|
|
|
|
5,564
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,546
|
|
|
|
5,564
|
|
US
Corporate Notes
|
|
|
7,975
|
|
|
|
5,941
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7,975
|
|
|
|
5,941
|
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
14,932
|
|
|
|
14,932
|
|
|
|
14,932
|
|
|
|
14,932
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
763,409
|
|
|
$
|
751,015
|
|
|
$
|
132,798
|
|
|
$
|
132,890
|
|
|
$
|
14,932
|
|
|
$
|
14,932
|
|
|
$
|
911,139
|
|
|
$
|
898,839
|
|
During
the first nine months of 2009, the investment portfolio decreased by
approximately $73.3 million to $825.4 million from $898.7 million as of December
31, 2008. This decrease was primarily due to the net effect
of:
|
(i)
|
the
sale of $448.6 million in FHLMCs, FNMAs, GNMAs, a private label
mortgage-backed security and FHLB Notes, which were replaced with the
purchase of $466.0 million in GNMA mortgage-backed securities, $50.0
million in FFCB obligations; $34.1 million in a private label
mortgage-backed security, $15.0 million in a US Treasury Bill, and $25.0
million in FHLB obligations;
|
|
(ii)
|
prepayments
of approximately $182.3 million on mortgage-backed securities and FHLB
obligations;
|
|
(iii)
|
$16.9
million in FHLB obligations, $12.2 million in private label
mortgage-backed securities, and a $5.0 million Corporate Note that were
called-back or matured during the
period;
|
|
(iv)
|
the
increase of $11.6 million in the premium of purchases of
securities and the net amortization of
discount/premiums;
|
|
(v)
|
the
reduction of $3.9 million in FHLB
stocks;
|
|
(vi)
|
a
$3.7 million other than temporary impairment adjustment in the investment
portfolio, as previously mentioned in the section of this discussion and
analysis captioned
“Noninterest Income;”
and
|
|
(vii)
|
a
$1.5 million increase in the in the unrealized loss of securities
available for sale, from $12.4 million as of December 31, 2008 to $13.9
million as of September 30, 2009.
|
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we have restructured our investment
portfolio by selling approximately $239.9 million in FNMA CMO and MBS with an
aggregate estimated average life of 3.4 years and an aggregate estimated average
yield of 5.16%; $136.1 million in FHLMC CMO and MBS with an aggregate estimated
average life of 2.2 years and an aggregate estimated average yield of 5.43%;
$58.6 million in GNMAs CMOs and MBS with an aggregate estimated average life of
2.7 years and an aggregate estimated average yield of 4.81%; $6.3
million in a private label mortgage-backed security with an aggregate estimated
average life of 8.8 years and an aggregate estimated average yield of 5.81%; and
$7.6 million in FHLB obligations with an aggregate estimated average life of 1.3
years and an aggregate estimated average yield of 4.89%. The sale of
these securities resulted in a $9.4 million and $17.0 million gain for the
quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
As part
of the securities sold, during the quarter ended September 30, 2009, we sold
$92.7 million in U.S. agency debt securities and mortgage-backed securities that
were previously classified as held to maturity, resulting in a net gain of
approximately $3.4 million. These securities were classified as held to
maturity when acquired because management’s intention was to keep them in the
investment portfolio until their maturity date. However, we decided to
sell these securities to augment our regulatory capital, which will support our
continuing efforts to comply with the regulatory capital requirements of our
order of cease and desist issued by the FDIC and the Puerto Rico Office of the
Commissioner of Financial Institutions. We consider that this is an isolated,
nonrecurring, and unusual event that could not have been reasonably anticipated
and that was primarily caused by a significant increase in capital requirements
by the regulatory agencies, as previously mentioned. Consequent to the
aforementioned transaction, we reclassified the remaining balance of $13.3
million in held to maturity securities to the available for sale investment
portfolio. This reclassification required us to record $1.1 million in other
comprehensive income, representing the difference between the securities
amortized cost and their fair value. For more information on our
capital requirements, please refer to the section of this discussion and
analysis captioned
“Recent
Developments – Regulatory Capital Category.”
The
proceeds of these sales were used to purchase approximately $466.0 million in
GNMAs CMOs and MBS with an aggregate estimated average life of 5.3 years and an
aggregate estimated average yield of 3.95%; $50.0 million in Federal Farm Credit
Bond with an estimated average life of 2.5 years and an aggregate estimated
average yield of 1.95%; $34.1 million in private label mortgage-backed
securities with an estimated average life of approximately 2.4 years and an
estimated average yield of 10.6%; $25.0 million in FHLB obligations with an
estimated average life of 2.5 years and an estimated average yield of 1.84%; and
$15.0 million in a two-days US Treasury Bill. The private labels
purchased are mortgage-backed securities rated AAA with the support of super
senior tranches and a “Credit Enhancement Plus” structure, which purpose is to
mitigate some of the regulatory risk associated with possible rating
downgrades. As of September 30, 2009, we had $201.9 million in
private label mortgage-backed securities.
For the
first nine month ended September 30, 2009, after the above-mentioned
transactions, the estimated average maturity of our investment portfolio was
approximately 4.0 years and the estimated average yield was approximately 4.5%,
compared to an estimated average maturity of 5.7 years and an average yield of
5.2% for the year ended December 31, 2008. These transactions did not
only increase our capital through the gain, but also serve to stabilize our
regulatory risk-based capital levels as the GNMA MBS acquired have 0% risk-based
capital weight when compared to 20% on the MBS sold.
We
adopted FASB ASC 320-10-35,
“Investments – Debt and Equity
Securities – Overall – Subsequent Measurement,”
which establishes
guidance for determining whether impairment is other-than-temporary for debt
securities, and FASB ASC 820,
“Fair Value Measurement and
Disclosures.”
The FASB
ASC 320-10-35 requires an entity to assess whether it intends to sell, or it is
more likely than not that it will be required to sell a security in an
unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost
basis. If either of these criteria is met, the entire difference
between amortized cost and fair value is recognized in earnings. For
securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of
impairment recognized in earnings is limited to the amount related to credit
losses, as defined by FASB ASC 320-10-35, while impairment related to other
factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. Additionally,
FASB ASC 320-10-35 expands and increases the frequency of existing disclosures
about other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) for debt and equity
securities.
The FASB
ASC 820 emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the
volume and level of activity, the objective of a fair value measurement remains
the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a
forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market
participants. The FASB ASC 820 provides a number of factors to
consider when evaluating whether there has been a significant decrease in the
volume and level of activity for an asset or liability in relation to normal
market activity. In addition, when transactions or quoted prices are
not considered orderly, adjustments to those prices based on the weight of
available information may be needed to determine the appropriate fair
value. The FASB ASC 820 also requires increased
disclosures.
Adoption
of FASB ASC 320-10-35 resulted in $251,000 and $3.7 million in OTTI recognized
in earnings for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively, as discussed further below. Adoption of FASB ASC 820
did not have a financial impact, other than additional disclosures.
We
reviewed the investment portfolio as of September 30, 2009 using cash flow and
valuation models and considering the provisions of FASB ASC 320-10-35, for
applicable securities. During the review, we identified securities with
characteristics that warranted a more detailed analysis, as
follows:
|
(iii)
|
One
security for $3.0 million of original par value and a current market value
of $30,000 was a non-rated Trust Preferred Stock (“TPS”).
During the third quarter of 2009, we recognized a
$30,000 OTTI on this security due to the deterioration of the credit
quality. At June 30, 2009, we had already recognized a
$2,970,000 OTTI on this security due to the deterioration of the credit
quality.
|
|
(iv)
|
Fifty
private label MBS amounting to $197.7 million that have mixed credit
ratings or other special characteristics. For each one of the
private label MBS, we reviewed the collateral performance and considered
the impact of current economic trends. These analyses were performed
taking into consideration current U.S. market conditions and trends and
the present value of the forward projected cash flows. Some of the
analysis performed to the mixed credit ratings mortgage-backed securities
included:
|
|
a.
|
the
calculation of their coverage
ratios;
|
|
b.
|
current
credit support;
|
|
c.
|
total
delinquency over sixty days;
|
|
d.
|
average
loan-to-values;
|
|
e.
|
projected
defaults considering a conservative downside scenario of an additional 5%
annual reduction in Housing Price Index values through approximately
September 2011; a mortgage loan Conditional Prepayment Rate ("CPR") speed
considering the average for the last three months for each
security;
|
|
f.
|
projected
total future deal loss based on the previous conservative
assumptions;
|
|
g.
|
excess
credit support protection;
|
|
h.
|
projected
tranche dollar loss; and
|
|
i.
|
projected
tranche percentage loss, if any, and economic
value.
|
Based on
this assessment, for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, we estimated a
$221,000 OTTI due to the apparent deterioration of the credit quality over
private label MBS. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, we had already
recognized a $513,000 OTTI on private label MBS due to the apparent
deterioration of their credit quality.
Investment
Portfolio — Maturity and Yields
The
following table summarizes the estimated average maturity of investment
securities held in our investment portfolio and their weighted average
yields:
|
|
Nine Months ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Within One Year
|
|
|
After One but
Within Five Years
|
|
|
After Five but
Within Ten Years
|
|
|
After Ten Years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
(4)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
(4)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
(4)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
(4)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Yield
(4)
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Investments
available–for–sale:
(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Treasury and government agencies obligations
|
|
$
|
40,133
|
|
|
|
1.15
|
%
|
|
$
|
50,699
|
|
|
|
1.95
|
%
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
$
|
90,832
|
|
|
|
1.60
|
%
|
Mortgage backed
securities
(3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
58,863
|
|
|
|
4.15
|
|
|
|
77,603
|
|
|
|
4.06
|
|
|
|
40,549
|
|
|
|
4.73
|
|
|
|
177,015
|
|
|
|
4.25
|
|
Collateral mortgage
obligations
(3)
|
|
|
36,950
|
|
|
|
3.33
|
|
|
|
428,382
|
|
|
|
5.11
|
|
|
|
31,400
|
|
|
|
5.44
|
|
|
|
44,282
|
|
|
|
4.58
|
|
|
|
541,015
|
|
|
|
4.98
|
|
Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico obligations
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
|
|
|
5,377
|
|
|
|
4.75
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,583
|
|
|
|
4.79
|
|
Total
investments available-for-sale
|
|
$
|
77,289
|
|
|
|
2.20
|
%
|
|
$
|
543,322
|
|
|
|
4.71
|
%
|
|
$
|
109,003
|
|
|
|
4.46
|
%
|
|
$
|
84,831
|
|
|
|
4.65
|
%
|
|
$
|
814,445
|
|
|
|
4.45
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLB
stock
|
|
$
|
10,386
|
|
|
|
5.60
|
%
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
$
|
10,386
|
|
|
|
5.60
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
in statutory trust
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
3.53
|
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
3.53
|
|
Total
other investments
|
|
$
|
10,386
|
|
|
|
5.60
|
%
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
$
|
610
|
|
|
|
3.53
|
%
|
|
$
|
10,996
|
|
|
|
5.49
|
%
|
Total
investments
|
|
$
|
87,675
|
|
|
|
2.61
|
%
|
|
$
|
543,322
|
|
|
|
4.71
|
%
|
|
$
|
109,003
|
|
|
|
4.46
|
%
|
|
$
|
85,441
|
|
|
|
4.65
|
%
|
|
$
|
825,441
|
|
|
|
4.47
|
%
|
__________
(1)
|
Based
on estimated fair value.
|
(2)
|
Almost
all of our income from investments in securities is subject to a lower tax
rate because 90.36% of these securities are held in our international
banking entities. The yields shown in the above table are not calculated
on a fully taxable equivalent basis. For more information on
the tax rate applicable to our international banking entities, please
refer to the section of this discussion and analysis captioned
“Provision for Income
Taxes.”
|
(3)
|
Maturities
of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, or
CMOs, are based on anticipated lives of the underlying mortgages, not
contractual maturities. CMO maturities are based on cash flow (or payment)
windows derived from broker market
consensus.
|
(4)
|
Represents
the present value of the expected future cash flows of each instrument
discounted at the estimated market rate offered by other instruments that
are currently being traded in the market with similar credit quality,
expected maturity and cash flows. For other investments, it
represents the last dividend
received.
|
Other
Investments
For
various business purposes, we make investments in earning assets other than the
interest-earning securities discussed above. As of September 30,
2009, our investment in other earning assets included $10.4 million in FHLB
stock and $610,000 equity in our statutory trust. The following table
presents the balances of other earning assets as of the dates
indicated:
|
|
As of September 30,
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
Type
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Statutory
trust
|
|
$
|
610
|
|
|
$
|
610
|
|
FHLB
stock
|
|
|
10,386
|
|
|
|
14,322
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
10,996
|
|
|
$
|
14,932
|
|
Loan
and Lease Portfolio
Our
primary source of income is interest on loans and leases. The following table
presents the composition of our loan and lease portfolio by category as of the
dates indicated, excluding loans held for sale secured by real estate amounting
to $78,000 and $1.9 million as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively:
|
|
As of September
30,
|
|
|
As of December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Real
estate secured
|
|
$
|
1,005,094
|
|
|
$
|
979,496
|
|
Leases
|
|
|
184,875
|
|
|
|
267,325
|
|
Other
commercial and industrial
|
|
|
204,734
|
|
|
|
263,332
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
43,520
|
|
|
|
49,415
|
|
Real
estate – construction
|
|
|
195,843
|
|
|
|
220,579
|
|
Other
loans
(1)
|
|
|
1,708
|
|
|
|
2,146
|
|
Gross
loans and leases
|
|
$
|
1,635,774
|
|
|
$
|
1,782,293
|
|
Plus:
Deferred loan costs, net
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
|
|
455
|
|
Total
loans, including deferred loan costs, net
|
|
$
|
1,635,631
|
|
|
$
|
1,782,748
|
|
Less:
Unearned income
|
|
|
(506
|
)
|
|
|
(569
|
)
|
Total
loans, net of unearned income
|
|
$
|
1,635,125
|
|
|
$
|
1,782,179
|
|
Less:
Allowance for loan and lease losses
|
|
|
(45,969
|
)
|
|
|
(41,639
|
)
|
Loans,
net
|
|
$
|
1,589,156
|
|
|
$
|
1,740,540
|
|
__________
|
(1)
|
Other
loans are comprised of overdrawn deposit
accounts.
|
Our total
loans and leases, net of unearned income, amounted to $1.635 billion and $1.782
billion as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. The $147.1 million decrease in our loan and lease
portfolio during the first nine months of 2009 included a $82.5 million decrease
in our leasing portfolio, including the sale of $35.3 million in lease financing
contracts during September 2009 and March 2009, as previously
mentioned. Total loans and leases, net of unearned income, as a
percentage of total assets decreased to 58.3% as of September 30, 2009, compared
to 62.4% as of December 31, 2008.
Real
estate secured loans, the largest component of our loan and lease portfolio,
include residential mortgages but is primarily comprised of commercial lines of
credit and/or commercial real estate loans that are extended to finance the
purchase and/or improvement of commercial real estate and/or businesses thereon
or for business working capital purposes. The properties may be
either owner-occupied or for investment purposes. On occasions, the
bank grants real estate secured loans for which the loan-to-values exceed
100%. In some instances, additional forms of collateral or guaranties
are obtained. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, loans
secured by real estate, excluding real estate secured construction loans,
amounted to $1.005 billion and $979.5 million, respectively. Loans secured
by real estate included residential mortgages amounting to $135.0 million as of
September 30, 2009, compared to $125.6 million as of December 31,
2008. The volume of our real estate loans, excluding real estate
construction loans, has slightly increased as a result of our organic
growth. Real estate secured loans, excluding real estate secured
construction loans, as a percentage of total loans and leases increased to
61.45% as of September 30, 2009, from 54.96% as of December 31,
2008.
Our
leasing portfolio consists of automobile and equipment leases made to
individuals and corporate customers. The leasing production is
concentrated on automobile leasing. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, approximately 55.04% of lease financing contracts
originations were for new automobiles, approximately 41.47% were for used
automobiles, and the remaining 3.49% consisted primarily of construction and
medical equipment leases. As of September 30, 2009, lease financing
contracts decreased to $184.9 million, from $267.3 million as of December 31,
2008. This decrease resulted mainly from: repayments, which, because
of our decision to strategically pare back our automobile leasing operations
upon the continuous economic distress, has generally exceeded originations; and
the sale of $35.3 million in lease financing contracts in September 2009 and
March 2009, as previously mentioned. From time to time, we sell lease
financing contracts on a limited recourse basis to other financial institutions
and, typically, we retain the right to service the leases as well. As
of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, lease financing contracts as a
percentage of total loans and leases were 11.30% and 15.00%,
respectively.
On a
monthly basis, we review the existing lease portfolio to determine the repayment
performance of borrowers displaying sub-prime lending characteristics.
This analysis contemplates the segregation of the lease portfolio in two
different categories, sub-prime and prime, based on
the characteristics of each borrower. The review consists of the
segregation of the monthly delinquency report into these categories to
compare the percentage of the outstanding balance for each category in different
delinquent stratas. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009,
the analysis revealed there was a similar repayment performance for both
categories. This review enables us to have a better monitoring system and
control sub-prime borrowers in an attempt to reduce risk of repossessions
and future losses.
Other
commercial and industrial loans include revolving lines of credit as well as
term business loans, which are primarily collateralized by personal or corporate
guaranties, accounts receivable and the assets being acquired, such as equipment
or inventory. As of September 30, 2009, other commercial and
industrial loans decreased to $204.7 million, from $263.3 million as of December
31, 2008. The current economic environment has required us to
continue strengthening our credit risk assessment and collection
processes. As a result, together with the cautiousness exercised by
customers, we have experienced a reduction in the volume of loan originations,
contributing to the overall decline in our commercial loan portfolio. Other
commercial and industrial loans as a percentage of total loans and leases were
12.52% and 14.77% as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively.
As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, construction loans secured by real
estate totaled $195.8 million and $220.6 million,
respectively. Construction loans secured by real estate as a
percentage of total loans and leases were 11.97% and 12.38% for the same
periods, respectively. The $24.7 million decrease
in construction loans resulted mainly from the combined effect of $10.1
million in year-to-date net charge-offs in this portfolio and the conversion
into a commercial loan of a $16.4 million single commercial construction loan,
which construction was completed during the third quarter of
2009. Our construction loans are primarily related to the
construction of residential multi-family projects that, although private, most
are moderately priced or of the affordable type supported by government assisted
programs, and other loans for land development and the construction of
commercial real estate property.
Consumer
loans have historically represented a small part of our total loan and lease
portfolio. The majority of consumer loans consist of boat loans,
personal installment loans, credit cards, and consumer lines of
credit. We make consumer loans only to complement our commercial
business, and these loans are not emphasized by our branch
managers. As a result, repayment on this portfolio has generally
exceeded or equaled origination. As of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, consumer loans as a percentage of total loans and leases were
2.66% and 2.77%, respectively. Consumer loans as of those same
periods included a boat portfolio of $27.5 million and $30.3 million,
respectively; $7.6 million and $10.0 million, respectively, in unsecured
installment loans; and credit cards and open-end loans for $8.4 million and $9.1
million, respectively.
Substantially
all of our loans and related collateral are located in Puerto
Rico. The performance of our loan portfolio and the value of the
collateral supporting the transactions are dependent upon the performance of and
conditions within each specific market area. Recent economic reports
related to the real estate market in Puerto Rico indicate that the real estate
market is experiencing readjustments in value driven by the deteriorated
purchasing power of consumers and general economic conditions.
Our loan
terms vary according to loan type. Commercial term loans generally
have maturities of three to five years, while we generally limit commercial
loans secured by real estate to five to eight years. Lines of credit,
in general, are extended on an annual basis to businesses that need temporary
working capital and/or import/export financing. Leases are offered
for terms up to 72 months.
The
following table shows our maturity distribution of loans and leases as of
September 30, 2009, including loans held for sale of $78,000 and excluding
non-accrual loans amounting to $174.2 million as of the same date. As
of September 30, 2009, approximately 78% of our non-consumer loan portfolio is
comprised of floating rate loans, which are primarily comprised of commercial
real estate loans, other commercial and industrial loans, and construction
loans. Residential mortgage loans are included in the real estate -
secured category in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over 1 Year
through 5 Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating or
Adjustable
Rate
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating or
Adjustable
Rate
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Real
estate — construction
|
|
$
|
168,770
|
|
|
$
|
5,635
|
|
|
$
|
51,812
|
|
|
$
|
1,484
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
227,701
|
|
Real
estate — secured
|
|
|
254,708
|
|
|
|
196,937
|
|
|
|
193,007
|
|
|
|
130,727
|
|
|
|
43,759
|
|
|
|
819,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
commercial and industrial
|
|
|
124,367
|
|
|
|
32,547
|
|
|
|
27,062
|
|
|
|
4,507
|
|
|
|
2,598
|
|
|
|
191,081
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
5,173
|
|
|
|
12,217
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
24,755
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
42,145
|
|
Leases
|
|
|
24,926
|
|
|
|
142,778
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
11,580
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
179,284
|
|
Other
loans
|
|
|
1,624
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,624
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
579,568
|
|
|
$
|
390,114
|
|
|
$
|
271,881
|
|
|
$
|
173,053
|
|
|
$
|
46,357
|
|
|
$
|
1,460,973
|
|
__________
(1)
|
Maturities
are based upon contract dates. Demand loans are included in the
one year or less category and totaled $249.4 million as of September 30,
2009.
|
(2)
|
Most
of our floating or adjustable rate loans are pegged to Prime or LIBOR
interest rates.
|
Nonperforming
Assets
Nonperforming
assets consist of loans and leases on nonaccrual status, loans 90 days or more
past due and still accruing interest, OREO, and other repossessed
assets.
The
following table sets forth the amounts of nonperforming assets as of the dates
indicated:
|
|
As
of September 30,
|
|
|
As
of December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Loans
contractually past due 90 days or more
but
still accruing interest:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
real estate secured
|
|
$
|
5,589
|
|
|
$
|
2,135
|
|
Other
commercial and industrial
(1)
|
|
|
5,151
|
|
|
|
6,323
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
5,840
|
|
|
|
930
|
|
Residential
mortgage
|
|
|
11,426
|
|
|
|
8,476
|
|
Leasing
|
|
|
3,356
|
|
|
|
3,290
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
893
|
|
|
|
1,058
|
|
Other
loans
(2)
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
Total
loans 90 DPD still accruing
|
|
|
32,632
|
|
|
|
22,590
|
|
Nonaccrual
loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
real estate secured
|
|
$
|
33,015
|
|
|
$
|
38,584
|
|
Other
commercial and industrial
(1)
|
|
|
69,764
|
|
|
|
54,873
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
61,713
|
|
|
|
41,054
|
|
Residential
mortgage
|
|
|
3,422
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
Leasing
|
|
|
4,941
|
|
|
|
4,886
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
1,375
|
|
|
|
1,710
|
|
Total
nonaccrual loans
|
|
|
174,230
|
|
|
|
141,304
|
|
Total
nonperforming loans
|
|
|
206,862
|
|
|
|
163,894
|
|
Repossessed
property:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
real estate owned
|
|
|
13,910
|
|
|
|
8,759
|
|
Other
repossessed assets
|
|
|
2,378
|
|
|
|
4,747
|
|
Total
nonperforming assets
|
|
$
|
223,150
|
|
|
$
|
177,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming
loans to total loans and leases
|
|
|
12.65
|
%
|
|
|
9.19
|
%
|
Nonperforming
assets to total loans and leases
plus
repossessed assets
|
|
|
13.51
|
|
|
|
9.87
|
|
Nonperforming
assets to total assets
|
|
|
7.95
|
|
|
|
6.20
|
|
__________
|
(1)
|
Includes
real estate commercial loans with loan-to-values over
80%.
|
|
(2)
|
Other
loans are comprised of overdrawn deposit
accounts.
|
We
continually review present and estimated future performance of loans and leases
within our portfolio and risk-rate such loans in accordance with a risk rating
system. More specifically, we attempt to reduce the exposure to risks
through: (1) reviewing each loan request and renewal individually; (2) utilizing
a centralized approval system for all loans; (3) strictly adhering to written
loan policies; and (4) conducting an independent credit review. In
general, we receive and review financial statements of borrowing customers on an
ongoing basis during the term of the relationship and respond to any
deterioration noted.
Loans are
generally placed on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days past due, unless
we believe the loan is adequately collateralized and we are in the process of
collection. For loans placed in nonaccrual status, the
non-recognition of interest income on an accrual basis does not constitute
forgiveness of the interest, and collection efforts are continuously
pursued. Loans may be renegotiated by management when a borrower has
experienced some change in financial status, resulting in an inability to meet
the original repayment terms, and when we believe the borrower will eventually
overcome financial difficulties and repay the loan in full.
All
interest accrued but not collected for loans and leases that are placed on
nonaccrual status or charged-off is reversed against interest
income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on a cost
recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual status.
Non-performing
Loans and Leases
Non-performing
loans and leases amounted to $206.9 million as of September 30,
2009, compared to $163.9 million as of December 31, 2008. The
increase in non-performing loans and leases during the first nine months of
2009 when compared to previous fiscal year was mainly due to the combined effect
of a $32.9 million increase in loans placed in nonaccrual status; and a $10.0
million increase in loans over 90 days still accruing.
The $32.9
million increase in nonaccrual loans was mainly due to the combined effect of: a
$20.7 million increase in construction loans, including $16.6 million related to
a single construction loan; a $9.3 million increase in commercial loans,
including $8.3 million related to a single commercial business relationship
secured by real estate; and a $3.2 million increase in residential
mortgages.
The
increase in loans 90 days or more past due still accruing interest was mainly
due to the combined effect of: a $4.9 million increase in
construction loans, mainly concentrated in a single construction loan; a $2.3
million increase in commercial loans, mainly related to two commercial business
relationships secured by real estate; and a $2.9 million increase in residential
mortgages.
These
increases in non-performing loans and leases are mainly a reflection of the
continued distressed economic conditions, as previously mentioned. The
continued slow-down in sales on residential housing projects, weakened retail
business and downward pressures on rents continued to adversely impact our
commercial and construction loan portfolios. Commercial and
construction loans primarily responsible for these increases were analyzed under
FASB ASC 310-10-35 and corresponding specific allowances
established.
Repossessed
Assets
As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, repossessed assets amounted to $16.3
million and $13.5 million, respectively. This increase in repossessed
assets was mainly attributable to the net effect of:
|
(i)
|
a
$5.2 million increase in OREO resulting from the net effect of the
sale of five properties and the foreclosure of 35 properties, including 14
properties which were repossessed from a commercial customer during the
third quarter of 2009, net of an increase in the valuation allowance to
account for the decline in value of our OREO inventory, as previously
mentioned. As of September 30, 2009, our OREO consisted of 66
properties with an aggregate value of $13.9 million, compared to 36
properties with an aggregate value of $8.1 million as of December 31,
2008.
|
|
(ii)
|
a
decrease of $2.4 million in other repossessed assets, comprised of a $1.5
million decrease in the inventory of repossessed vehicles and a $826,000
decrease in the inventory of repossessed boats. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, we sold 925 vehicles and repossessed 807
vehicles, respectively, decreasing our inventory of repossessed vehicles
to 179 units as of September 30, 2009, from 297 units as of December 31,
2008. During the same period, we sold 13 boats and repossessed
six boats, respectively, decreasing our inventory of repossessed boats to
eight units as of September 30, 2009, from 15 units as of December 31,
2008. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, other
repossessed assets were comprised of: repossessed vehicles
amounting to $2.0 million and $3.5 million, respectively; repossessed
boats amounting to $401,000 and $1.2 million, respectively; and
repossessed equipment amounting to $6,000 as of December 31,
2008. There was no repossessed equipment in inventory as of
September 30, 2009.
|
Other
Asset Quality Information
As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had troubled debt restructured
loans, as defined in FASB ASC 310-40,
“Receivables – Troubled
D
ebt Restructurings by
Creditors,
”
amounting to $98.3 million and $34.0 million, respectively. As of those
same periods, the total of troubled debt restructured loans included $77.4
million and $30.1 million, respectively, and that were not included as
nonperforming loans in the table on page 53 since they are performing under
renegotiated contractual terms.
Loans
between 30 and 89 days past due and still accruing interest amounted to $135.8
million as of September 30, 2009, compared to $126.1 million as of December 31,
2008. Changes in loans between 30 and 89 days past due and still
accruing interest during the first nine months of 2009 when compared to the
prior year included an increase of $28.5 million in commercial loans, of
which $15.3 million relates to a single commercial loan secured by real estate;
a $12.7 million decrease in construction loans, part of which entered into the
90 days past due still accruing category during the current quarter; and a $4.8
million decrease in leasing. We have continued heightening our
collection processes and procedures, which include, among others, restructuring
of the collection and workout groups, launching of loss mitigation programs and
enhancing the credit risk assessment process. We recognize the impact
of current economic conditions on the Bank's credit risk and will continue
closely monitoring all factors affecting the quality of the credit
portfolio.
Allowance
for Loan and Lease Losses
We have
established an allowance for loan and lease losses to provide for loans and
leases in our portfolio that may not be repaid in their entirety. The
allowance is based on our regular, monthly assessments of probable estimated
losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. Our methodology for
measuring the appropriate level of the allowance relies on several key elements,
as discussed below, and specific allowances for identified problem loans and
portfolio segments.
When
analyzing the adequacy of our allowance, our portfolio is segmented into major
loan categories. Each component would normally have similar
characteristics, such as classification, type of loan or lease, industry or
collateral. As needed, we separately analyze the following components
of our portfolio and provide for them in our allowance:
|
·
|
sufficiency
of credit and collateral
documentation;
|
|
·
|
proper
lien perfection;
|
|
·
|
appropriate
approval by the loan officer and the loan
committees;
|
|
·
|
adherence
to any loan agreement covenants;
and
|
|
·
|
compliance
with internal policies, procedures, laws and
regulations.
|
For the
general portion of our allowance, we follow a consistent procedural discipline
and account for loan and lease loss contingencies in accordance with FASB ASC
450,
“Contingencies.”
The
general portion of our allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to all
categories of unimpaired loans and leases outstanding in our
portfolio. We use historic loss rates determined over a period of 1
to 5 years, which, at least on an annual basis, are adjusted to reflect any
current conditions that are expected to result in loss
recognition. The resulting loss factors are then multiplied against
the current period’s balance of unimpaired loans outstanding to derive an
estimated loss. Rates for each pool are based on those factors
management believes are applicable to that pool. When applied to a
pool of loans or leases, the adjusted historical loss rate is a measure of the
total inherent losses in the portfolio that would have been estimated if each
individual loan or lease had been reviewed.
In
addition, another component is used in the evaluation of the adequacy of the
allowance. This additional component serves as a management tool to
measure the probable effect that current internal and external environmental
factors could have on the historical loss factors currently in
use. Factors that we consider include, but are not limited
to:
|
·
|
levels
of, and trends in, delinquencies and
nonaccruals;
|
|
·
|
levels
of, and trends in, charge-offs, and
recoveries;
|
|
·
|
trends
in volume and terms of loans;
|
|
·
|
effects
of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards, and other
changes in lending policies, procedures and
practices;
|
|
·
|
changes
in the experience, ability and depth of our lending management and
relevant staff;
|
|
·
|
national
and local economic business trends and
conditions.
|
|
·
|
banking
industry conditions; and
|
|
·
|
effect
of changes in concentrations of credit that might affect loss experience
across one or more components of the
portfolio.
|
On a
quarterly basis, a risk percentage is assigned to each environmental factor
based on our judgment of the risks over each loan category. The
result of our assumptions is then applied to the current period’s balance of
unimpaired loans outstanding to derive the probable effect these current
internal and external environmental factors could have over the general portion
of our allowance. The net allowance resulting from this procedure is
included as an additional component to the general portion of our
allowance.
In
addition to our general portfolio allowance, specific allowances are established
in cases where management has identified significant conditions or circumstances
related to a credit that management believes indicate a high probability that a
loss may have been incurred. This amount is determined following a
consistent procedural discipline in accordance with FASB ASC 310-10-35,
“Receivables – Overall – Subsequent
Measurement.”
For impaired commercial and construction
business relationships with aggregate balances exceeding $250,000, we measure
the impairment following the guidance of FASB ASC
310-10-35. Smaller-balance commercial and construction business
relationships as well as homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated under FASB
ASC 450.
A
specific reserve is determined for those loans classified as impaired, primarily
based on each such loan’s collateral value (if the impaired loan is determined
to be collateral dependent) or the present value of expected future cash flows
discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. When foreclosure is probable,
the impairment is measured based on the fair value of the collateral. The fair
value of the collateral is generally obtained from appraisals, which are
generally updated when the Bank determines that loans are
impaired. In addition, appraisals are also obtained for certain real
estate loans based on specific characteristics such as delinquency levels, age
of the appraisal, and loan-to-value ratios. Deficiencies from the
excess of the recorded investment in collateral dependent loans over the
resulting fair value of the collateral are generally charged-off.
To
mitigate any difference between estimates and actual results relative to the
determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, our loan review
department is specifically charged with reviewing monthly delinquency reports to
determine if additional allowances are necessary. Delinquency reports
and analysis of the allowance for loan and lease losses are also provided to
senior management and the Board of Directors on a monthly basis.
The loan
review department evaluates significant changes in delinquency with regard to a
particular loan portfolio to determine the potential for continuing trends, and
loss projections are estimated and adjustments are made to the historical loss
factor applied to that portfolio in connection with the calculation of loss
allowances, as necessary.
Portfolio
performance is also monitored through the monthly calculation of the percentage
of non-performing loans to the total portfolio outstanding. A
significant change in this percentage may trigger a review of the portfolio and
eventually lead to additional allowances. We also track the ratio of
net charge-offs to total portfolio outstanding, among other ratios.
Consumer
loans, leases and residential mortgages with a loan-to-value over 60% that are
more than 90 days delinquent are subject to an additional
allowance. Commercial and construction loans that reach 90 days of
delinquency, or earlier if deemed appropriate by management, are subject to
review by the Loan Review Department including, but not limited to, a review of
financial statements, repayment ability and collateral held. In
connection with this review, the Loan Review Department will determine what
economic factors may have led to the change in the client’s ability to service
the obligation, and this in turn may result in an additional review of a
particular sector of the economy.
Although
our management believes that the allowance for loan and lease losses is adequate
to absorb probable losses on existing loans and leases that may become
uncollectible, there can be no assurance that our allowance will prove
sufficient to cover actual loan and lease losses in the future. In
addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination
process, periodically review the adequacy of our allowance for loan and lease
losses. Such agencies may require us to make additional provisions to
the allowance based upon their judgments about information available to them at
the time of their examinations.
The table
below summarizes, for the periods indicated, loan and lease balances at the end
of each period; the daily average balances during the period; changes in the
allowance for loan and lease losses arising from loans and leases charged-off,
recoveries on loans and leases previously charged-off, additions to the
allowance; and certain ratios related to the allowance for loan and lease
losses:
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Average
total loans and leases outstanding during period
|
|
$
|
1,732,306
|
|
|
$
|
1,834,281
|
|
Total
loans and leases outstanding at end of period
|
|
|
1,635,203
|
|
|
|
1,784,052
|
|
Allowance
for loan and lease losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
at beginning of period
|
|
|
41,639
|
|
|
|
28,137
|
|
Charge-offs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate — secured
|
|
|
8,097
|
|
|
|
8,748
|
|
Real
estate — construction
|
|
|
10,089
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
|
4,904
|
|
|
|
7,461
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
2,105
|
|
|
|
2,129
|
|
Leases
|
|
|
8,145
|
|
|
|
12,508
|
|
Other
loans
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
268
|
|
Total
charge-offs
|
|
|
33,487
|
|
|
|
31,114
|
|
Recoveries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate — secured
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Real
estate — construction
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
737
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
Leases
|
|
|
1,286
|
|
|
|
1,213
|
|
Other
loans
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Total
recoveries
|
|
|
1,833
|
|
|
|
2,302
|
|
Net
loan and lease charge-offs
|
|
|
31,654
|
|
|
|
28,812
|
|
Provision
for loan and lease losses
|
|
|
35,984
|
|
|
|
42,314
|
|
Allowance
at end of period
|
|
$
|
45,969
|
|
|
$
|
41,639
|
|
Ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loan and lease charge-offs to average total loans
(1)
|
|
|
2.44
|
%
|
|
|
1.57
|
%
|
Allowance
for loan and lease losses to total loans at end of period
|
|
|
2.81
|
|
|
|
2.33
|
|
Net
loan and lease charge-offs to allowance for loan losses at end of
period
|
|
|
68.86
|
%
|
|
|
69.19
|
|
Net
loan and lease charge-offs to provision for loan and lease
losses
|
|
|
87.97
|
|
|
|
68.09
|
|
_________________
|
(1)
|
Ratio
as of September 30, 2009 is based on annualized net charge-offs and are
not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the entire year or
in subsequent periods.
|
As of
September 30, 2009, our allowance for loan and lease losses amounted to $46.0
million, compared to $41.6 million as of December 31, 2008. The
allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases
increased to 2.81% as of September 30, 2009, from 2.33% at the end of year
2008. The increase in net charge-offs experienced during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, primarily in commercial and construction loans,
and the continued distressed economic conditions, decreases in property values
and low demand on certain areas, required the increase of specific and
general allowances, also in our commercial and construction loan portfolios, as
previously mentioned. The allowance for loan and lease losses is
affected by net charge-offs, loan portfolio balance, and also by the provision
for loan and lease losses for each related period, which had reflected the
impact of the overall economic conditions on current internal and external
environmental factors affecting primarily the construction and the commercial
and industrial loans portfolios, as previously mentioned.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, net charge-offs in our commercial loan
portfolio amounted to $12.6 million, compared to $14.6 million for the year
ended December 31, 2008. For the nine months ended September 30,
2009, net charge-offs in our construction loan portfolio amounted to $10.1
million. There were no charge-offs or recoveries in our construction
loan portfolio during the same period in 2008. The increase in
commercial and construction net charge-offs was a reflection of the continued
distressed economic environment, decreases in property values and low demand on
certain areas, as previously mentioned.
On a
quarterly basis, we have the practice of effecting partial charge-offs on all
lease finance contracts that are over 120 days past due. This is done
based on our historical lease loss experience during the previous calendar
year. As of September 30, 2009, we were using a historical loss ratio
in lease financing contracts of approximately 32%, compared to 28% during year
2008. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
approximately $2.4 million and $1.6 million was charged-off for this purpose,
respectively.
Also,
except for leases in a payment plan, bankruptcy or other legal proceedings, we
have the practice of charging-off most of our lease finance contracts that were
over 365 days past due at the end of each quarter. For the nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, approximately $945,000 and $780,000
was charged-off for this purpose, respectively.
In an
attempt to reduce possible future losses, we have continued strengthening
collection efforts on our leasing portfolio resulting in recoveries of $1.3
million and $814,000 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
We
monitor the ratio of net charge-offs on the leasing business to the average
balance of our leasing portfolio. The annualized net charge-off ratio
on the leasing business for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009
was 4.28% and 3.98%, respectively, compared to 3.87% and 3.57% for the quarter
and year ended December 31, 2008, respectively. The increase in this
ratio during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to the
previous year was mainly due to the net effect of a decrease in net charge-offs
and the decrease in our lease portfolio. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, net charge-offs in our leasing portfolio amounted to $6.9
million, compared to $11.3 million for the year ended December 31,
2008. As of September 30, 2009, our lease portfolio decreased to
$184.9 million, from $267.3 million at the end of 2008. The
decrease in net charge-offs in our leasing portfolio were mainly attributable to
the decrease in the volume of repossessed vehicles. The decrease in
our leasing portfolio resulted mainly from repayments, which, because of our
decision to strategically pare back our automobile leasing operations upon the
continuous economic distress, has generally exceeded originations; the sale of
$35.3 million in lease financing contracts in September 2009 and March 2009, as
previously mentioned. We continue closely monitoring the lease
portfolio and have tightened underwriting standards in an attempt to reduce
possible future losses.
Annualized
net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans was 3.40% and 2.44% for the
quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to
1.89% and 1.57% for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2008,
respectively. Net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 as a percentage of the allowance for loan and lease losses was 68.86%,
compared to 69.19% for the year ended December 31, 2008. Net
charge-offs as a percentage of provision for loan and lease losses was 81.58%
and 87.97% for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively, compared to 51.58% and 68.09% for the quarter and year ended
December 31, 2008, respectively. The change in these ratios was a
reflection of the continued distressed economic environment, increased
nonperforming loans, level of delinquencies, and credit losses, as previously
mentioned.
Nonearning
Assets
As of
September 30, 2009, premises, leasehold improvements and equipment, net of
accumulated depreciation and amortization, totaled $33.8 million, compared to
$34.5 million as of December 31, 2008. In February 2009, we completed
the construction of our Aguadilla Branch and, in April 2009, we closed the Ponce
Salud Branch. In addition, in May 2009, our Ponce Hostos Branch was
relocated from leased facilities to the adjacent property, a lot and structure
owned by the Bank that were remodeled with modern facilities, including an ample
parking lot and drive-in service. Although customer convenience
remains a key component to our customer relations strategy, we continually
evaluate the effectiveness and viability of our individual branch locations and
have taken steps to close underperforming branch locations at Cabo Rojo, Cayey
and Fajardo by the end of 2009, as previously mentioned.
We have
no definitive agreements regarding acquisition or disposition of owned or leased
facilities and, for the near-term future we do not expect significant changes in
our total occupancy expense or levels of nonearning assets.
Deposits
Deposits
are our primary source of funds. Average deposits amounted to $2.143
billion and $2.127 billion for the quarter and nine months ended September 30,
2009, respectively, compared to $2.018 billion for the year
2008. This increase in average deposits during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 was mainly concentrated in brokered deposits, jumbo and other
time deposits, as explained further below.
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the distribution of our
average deposit account balances and average cost of funds on each category of
deposits:
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
|
Percent of
Deposits
|
|
|
Average
Rate
|
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
|
Percent of
Deposits
|
|
|
Average
Rate
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Noninterest-bearing
demand deposits
|
|
$
|
100,283
|
|
|
|
4.72
|
%
|
|
|
–
|
%
|
|
$
|
113,275
|
|
|
|
5.61
|
%
|
|
|
–
|
%
|
Money
market deposits
|
|
|
18,009
|
|
|
|
0.85
|
|
|
|
2.26
|
|
|
|
18,983
|
|
|
|
0.94
|
|
|
|
3.16
|
|
NOW
deposits
|
|
|
43,019
|
|
|
|
2.02
|
|
|
|
2.05
|
|
|
|
45,633
|
|
|
|
2.26
|
|
|
|
2.55
|
|
Savings
deposits
|
|
|
104,989
|
|
|
|
4.94
|
|
|
|
1.90
|
|
|
|
117,857
|
|
|
|
5.84
|
|
|
|
2.26
|
|
Brokered
certificates of deposits in denominations of less than
$100,000
|
|
|
1,420,158
|
|
|
|
66.77
|
|
|
|
3.53
|
|
|
|
1,361,382
|
|
|
|
67.46
|
|
|
|
4.49
|
|
Brokered
certificates of deposits in denominations of $100,000 or
more
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
6.14
|
|
|
|
533
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
6.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or
more
|
|
|
308,899
|
|
|
|
14.52
|
|
|
|
3.37
|
|
|
|
261,094
|
|
|
|
12.94
|
|
|
|
4.15
|
|
Other
time deposits
|
|
|
130,836
|
|
|
|
6.15
|
|
|
|
3.38
|
|
|
|
99,280
|
|
|
|
4.92
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
deposits
|
|
$
|
2,126,779
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,018,037
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Total
deposits as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 amounted to $2.152
billion and $2.084 billion, respectively, representing an increase of $68.1
million, or 4.36% on an annualized basis, during the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2009. The following table presents the composition of
our deposits by category as of the dates indicated:
|
|
As of September 30,
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Interest
bearing deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Now
and money market
|
|
$
|
60,578
|
|
|
$
|
59,309
|
|
Savings
|
|
|
105,797
|
|
|
|
104,424
|
|
Brokered
certificates of deposits in denominations of less than
$100,000
|
|
|
1,317,598
|
|
|
|
1,423,209
|
|
Brokered
certificates of deposits in denominations of $100,000 or
more
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
605
|
|
Time
certificates of deposits in denominations of $100,000 or
more
|
|
|
406,381
|
|
|
|
278,384
|
|
Other
time deposits in denominations of less than $100,000 and
IRAs
|
|
|
160,116
|
|
|
|
109,732
|
|
Total
interest bearing deposits
|
|
$
|
2,050,970
|
|
|
$
|
1,975,663
|
|
Plus:
non interest bearing deposits
|
|
|
101,473
|
|
|
|
108,645
|
|
Total
deposits
|
|
$
|
2,152,443
|
|
|
$
|
2,084,308
|
|
In
addition to the deposits we generate locally, we have also accepted brokered
deposits and deposits from the US national markets to augment retail deposits
and to fund asset growth.
The
fierce competition for local deposits continues due in part to the lingering
recession and low savings habits among Puerto Rico residents. As a
result, we, like many of our peers, pay rates on our local deposits that are
generally higher than the rates paid on similar deposits in the United
States. In addition, we rely heavily on certain wholesale funding
sources, such as brokered deposits, to meet our ongoing liquidity
needs. As of September 30, 2009, brokered deposits amounted to $1.318
billion, or approximately 61.24% of our total deposits, compared to $1.424
billion, or approximately 68.31% of our total deposits, as of December 31,
2008. Due to the issuance of our recent regulatory order to
cease and desist issued by the FDIC, which became effective on October 9, 2009,
we are currently restricted from accepting brokered deposits as a funding source
unless we obtain a waiver from the FDIC. We have applied for and have
received a waiver from the FDIC that allows us to continue to accept, renew
and/or roll over brokered deposits through November 30, 2009, subject to an
aggregate cap of $79.0 million. To continue to accept, renew and/or
roll over brokered deposits after November 30, 2009 or for amounts in excess of
$79.0 million, we will be required to obtain an additional waiver from the FDIC
and we can make no assurances that such a waiver will be granted. In
addition, we can make no assurances that we will be able to accept, renew or
roll over brokered deposits in such amounts and at such rates that are
consistent with our past results. These restrictions could materially
and adversely impact our ability to generate sufficient deposits to maintain an
adequate liquidity position and could cause us to experience a liquidity
failure. For more information on our recent regulatory order to cease
and desist issued by the FDIC, please refer to the section of the management and
discussion analysis captioned
“Recent
Developments.”
From June
30, 2009 through September 30, 2009, the date that we received our waiver from
the FDIC to accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits, we were able to
replace a significant portion of our brokered deposits that matured during this
period with additional statewide deposits. Nevertheless, we can make
no assurances that we will be able to maintain this replacement rate in the
future and expect that higher competition levels for local deposits will dictate
a more lengthy process for reducing our reliance on these funding
sources.
In the
event that we are unable to secure an additional waiver from the FDIC, we will
be unable to replace our brokered deposits as they continue to mature on a
monthly basis. Absent an additional FDIC waiver past November 30,
2009, we will be unable to replace approximately $435.9 million in brokered
deposits, representing approximately 33% of our total brokered deposits as of
September 30, 2009, that are currently scheduled to expire through the end of
the first quarter of 2010.
Section
29 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“FDIA”) limits the use of brokered
deposits by institutions that are less than “well-capitalized” and allows the
FDIC to place restrictions on interest rates that institutions may
pay. On May 29, 2009, the FDIC approved a final rule to implement new
interest rate restrictions on institutions that are not “well
capitalized.” The rule limits the interest rate paid by such
institutions to 75 basis points above a national rate, as derived from the
interest rate average of all institutions. If an institution could
provide evidence that its local rate is higher, the FDIC may permit that
institution to offer the higher local rate plus 75 basis
points. Because the local rates in Puerto Rico are significantly
higher than the national rate, we intend to apply to the FDIC for permission to
offer rates based on our higher local rates but we can make no assurances that
such permission will be granted. Although the rule is not effective
until January 1, 2010, the FDIC has stated that it will not object to the rule’s
immediate application. The failure of the FDIC to recognize the
significant disparity between the local and national rates for Puerto Rico
institutions is likely to significantly impair our liquidity
position.
The
following table sets forth the amount and maturities of the time deposits in
denominations of $100,000 or more and broker deposits, regardless the
denomination, as of the dates indicated, excluding individual retirement
accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Three
months or less
|
|
$
|
382,922
|
|
|
$
|
593,140
|
|
Over
three months through six months
|
|
|
239,132
|
|
|
|
257,102
|
|
Over
six months through 12 months
|
|
|
356,017
|
|
|
|
316,292
|
|
Over
12 months
|
|
|
748,641
|
|
|
|
535,664
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,726,712
|
|
|
$
|
1,702,198
|
|
Other
Sources of Funds
The
strong competition for core deposits on the Island made other short-term
borrowings an attractive funding alternative. Other short-term
borrowings are mainly comprised of securities sold under agreements to
repurchase. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30,
2009, the average interest rate on a fully taxable equivalent basis we paid for
other borrowings decreased to 4.81% and 4.65%, respectively, from 5.01% for year
2008, and 4.88% and 5.01% for the same period in 2008. Average other
borrowings decreased to $492.2 million and $511.3 million for the quarter and
nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $571.6 million
for year 2008, and $578.8 million and $569.5 million for the same periods in
2008. Other borrowings were concentrated in securities sold under
agreements to repurchase, which amounted to $468.7 million and $556.5 million as
of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, and a note payable to
Statutory Trust amounting to $20.6 million as of the end of these
periods. The decrease in other borrowings was mainly attributable to
our strategy of focusing on other funding alternatives to lower our cost of
fund.
Securities
Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
To
support our asset base, we sell securities subject to obligations to repurchase
to securities dealers and the FHLB. These repurchase transactions
generally have maturities of one month to less than five years. The
following table summarizes certain information with respect to securities under
agreements to repurchase for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and the
year ended December 31, 2008:
|
|
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Year
Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Balance
at period-end
|
|
$
|
468,675
|
|
|
$
|
556,475
|
|
Average
monthly balance outstanding during the period
|
|
|
470,664
|
|
|
|
526,758
|
|
Maximum
aggregate balance outstanding at any month-end
|
|
|
471,675
|
|
|
|
583,205
|
|
Weighted
average interest rate for the quarter
|
|
|
3.61
|
%
|
|
|
3.61
|
%
|
Weighted
average interest rate for the last month
|
|
|
3.52
|
%
|
|
|
3.60
|
%
|
EBS
Overseas, Inc., a Puerto Rico international banking entity and wholly-owned
subsidiary of Eurobank, is a party to certain repurchase agreements involving
various mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage
obligations. Certain of these agreements are guaranteed by
Eurobank. As of September 30, 2009, EBS Overseas’ repurchase
obligations totaled $316.3 million. Under certain of these repurchase
agreements, the issuance of the recent regulatory order to cease and desist
issued by the FDIC and Eurobank’s regulatory capital category may constitute an
event of default or termination event that could require the early repurchase of
the securities sold under the repurchase agreements at a substantial
premium. We have been proactively managing this potential risk having
numerous conversations with related counterparts, which have indicated that they
do not plan to exercise their early termination rights. However,
there can be no assurance that they will not exercise their early termination
rights. Although management is in discussions with the counterparty
to eliminate or mitigate any early repurchase premium to the bank, the inability
to resolve those issues could result in a penalty of approximately $18.2
million.
FHLB
Advances
Although
deposits and repurchase agreements are the primary source of funds for our
lending and investment activities and for general business purposes, we may
obtain advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York as an alternative
source of liquidity. The following table provides a summary of FHLB
advances for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended
December 31, 2008:
|
|
Three
Months
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Balance
at period-end
|
|
$
|
354
|
|
|
$
|
15,398
|
|
Average
monthly balance outstanding during the period
|
|
|
903
|
|
|
|
24,140
|
|
Maximum
aggregate balance outstanding at any month-end
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
30,449
|
|
Weighted
average interest rate for the quarter
|
|
|
2.41
|
%
|
|
|
2.99
|
%
|
Weighted
average interest rate for the last month
|
|
|
1.66
|
%
|
|
|
3.05
|
%
|
Note
Payable to Statutory Trust
For a
detail on note payable to statutory trust please refer to the
“Note
13
– Note Payable to Statutory
Trust”
to our condensed consolidated financial statements included
herein.
In the
second quarter of 2009, we announced that we are deferring interest payments on
our 2002 junior subordinated debentures and intend to do so for an indefinite
period of time. We are prohibited from making payments of principal
and interest on our subordinated debentures under the terms of our recent
regulatory written agreement with the Federal Reserve without their prior
written approval. We are permitted under the terms of our 2002 junior
subordinated debentures to defer interest payments for up to five years without
triggering a default. For more information on our recent regulatory
written agreement with the Federal Reserve, please refer to the section of the
management and discussion analysis captioned
“Recent
Developments.”
Fair
Value of Assets and Liabilities
The FASB
ASC 820,
“Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures,”
defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. Also, the FASB ASC 820 emphasizes that fair value is a
market-based measurement, not an entity-specific
measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined
based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset
or liability.
As a
basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements,
FASB ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between
market participant assumptions based on the source of the market data
obtained. This hierarchy is comprised of three levels. If
the market data is obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity,
the market data is considered an “observable input” and related assets or
liabilities will be classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the
hierarchy. When the reporting entity’s own assumptions are used as
market participant assumptions, the market data is considered an “unobservable
input” and related assets or liabilities are classified within Level 3 of the
hierarchy. A brief description of possible inputs under each level of
the hierarchy is further discussed below.
Level 1.
Level 1
inputs utilize unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities we have the ability to access.
Level 2.
Level 2
inputs are those other than unadjusted quoted prices included in Level 1 that
are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets
and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the
asset or liability, other than unadjusted quoted prices, such as interest rates;
foreign exchange rates; and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted
intervals.
Level 3.
Level 3
inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically
based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market
activity.
Where the
fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels, the level
within which the entire fair value measurement falls will be based on the lowest
most significant level used to determine the fair value measurement in its
entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to
the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers
factors specific to the asset or liability being valued.
The fair
value of financial assets requiring to be presented at their fair market value
is measured on a recurring basis. The fair value of non-financial
assets or financial assets requiring to be presented at the lower of cost or
fair market value is measured on a non-recurring basis.
As of
September 30, 2009, we had $814.4 million and $15,000 in assets and liabilities
measured on a recurring basis, respectively, of which $612.6 million in assets
and all liabilities were classified within Level 2 of the
hierarchy. Remaining assets measured on a recurring basis were
classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. As of the same date, we
had $112.0 million in assets measured on a non-recurring basis, of which $55.7
million and $56.2 million were Level 2 and Level 3 assets,
respectively. The unobservable inputs used to determine the fair
value of Level 3 assets were not considered material.
Assets
measured on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2009 included $814.4 million
in securities available for sale. On a monthly basis, we obtained
quoted prices from two nationally recognized brokers (the “NRB”) to determine
the fair value of securities available for sale. Every month, we
compare the valuation received from one NRB to valuation received from the other
NRB, and consistently evaluate any difference in market price equal or greater
than 2.0%. For mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), the specific
characteristics of the different tranches on a MBS are very important in the
expected performance of the security and its fair value (Level 3
inputs).
Significant
inputs considered to determine the fair value of securities available for sale
include the market yield curve, credit rating of issuer and
collateral. A change in the slope or an increase in the market yield
curve, or deterioration of the issuer’s credit rating or collateral, can
significantly reduce the fair market value of securities available for
sale. Also, a change in the slope or a decrease in the market yield
curve, or an upgrade of the issuer’s credit rating or collateral, can
significantly increase the fair market value of securities available for
sale. Changes in the fair market value of securities available for
sale are reported as part of total stockholders’ equity in other comprehensive
income. A decrease in the fair market value of securities available
for sale can reduce our liquidity levels adversely impacting our borrowing
capacity and reducing our total capital. On the contrary, an increase
in the fair market value of securities available for sale can augment our
liquidity levels positively impacting our borrowing capacity and increasing our
total capital. For more information on the fair value of assets and
liabilities please refer to
“Note
17
– Fair Value”
to our
consolidated financial statements included herein.
Capital
Resources and Capital Adequacy Requirements
We are
subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal
banking agencies, including our recent order of cease and desist issued by the
FDIC, as explained further below. Failure to meet minimum capital
requirements can trigger regulatory actions that could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows
and/or future prospects. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines
that rely on quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities and certain
off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Our
capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by
the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
We
monitor compliance with bank regulatory capital requirements, focusing primarily
on the risk-based capital guidelines. Under the risk-based capital method of
capital measurement, the ratio computed is dependent on the amount and
composition of assets recorded on the balance sheet and the amount and
composition of off-balance sheet items, in addition to the level of capital.
Generally, Tier 1 capital includes common stockholders’ equity our Series A
Preferred Stock and the proceeds from our junior subordinated debentures
(subject to certain limitations) less goodwill and disallowed deferred tax
assets. Total capital represents Tier 1 plus the allowance for loan and lease
losses (subject to certain limits).
As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, total stockholders’ equity was $138.9
million and $156.6 million, respectively. Besides losses from
operations, which amounted to a net loss of $16.0 million and $11.3 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31,
2008, respectively, the Company’s stockholders’ equity was impacted by an
accumulated other comprehensive loss of $13.9 million as of September 30, 2009,
compared to an accumulated other comprehensive loss of $12.4 million as of
December 31, 2008. Other comprehensive gains and losses are not
considered in the computation of regulatory capital ratios.
The
following table presents the regulatory standards for well-capitalized
institutions, compared to our capital ratios for Eurobank as of the dates
specified:
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
For
Minimum Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
|
|
|
To
Be Well Capitalized
Under
Prompt Corrective
Action
Provision
|
|
|
|
Amount
Is
|
|
|
Ratio
Is
|
|
|
Amount
Must
Be
|
|
|
Ratio
Must
Be
|
|
|
Amount
Must
Be
|
|
|
Ratio
Must
Be
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
As
of September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EuroBancshares,
Inc
|
|
$
|
176,144
|
|
|
|
10.05
|
%
|
|
$
|
≥
140,247
|
|
|
|
≥
8.00
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Eurobank
|
|
|
176,408
|
|
|
|
10.06
|
|
|
|
≥
140,230
|
|
|
|
≥
8.00
|
|
|
|
≥
175,287
|
|
|
|
≥
10.00
|
%
|
Tier
1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EuroBancshares,
Inc
|
|
|
154,136
|
|
|
|
8.79
|
|
|
|
≥
70,124
|
|
|
|
≥
4.00
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurobank
|
|
|
154,403
|
|
|
|
8.81
|
|
|
|
≥
70,115
|
|
|
|
≥
4.00
|
|
|
|
≥
105,172
|
|
|
|
≥
6.00
|
|
Leverage
(to average assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EuroBancshares,
Inc
|
|
|
154,136
|
|
|
|
5.49
|
|
|
|
≥
112,375
|
|
|
|
≥
4.00
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurobank
|
|
|
154,403
|
|
|
|
5.50
|
|
|
|
≥
112,340
|
|
|
|
≥
4.00
|
|
|
|
≥
140,426
|
|
|
|
≥
5.00
|
|
As
of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EuroBancshares,
Inc
|
|
$
|
208,626
|
|
|
|
10.25
|
%
|
|
$
|
≥
162,752
|
|
|
|
≥
8.00
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurobank
|
|
|
206,422
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
|
|
≥
162,732
|
|
|
|
≥
8.00
|
|
|
|
≥
203,415
|
|
|
|
≥
10.00
|
%
|
Tier
1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EuroBancshares,
Inc
|
|
|
182,993
|
|
|
|
8.99
|
|
|
|
≥
81,376
|
|
|
|
≥
4.00
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurobank
|
|
|
180,792
|
|
|
|
8.89
|
|
|
|
≥
81,366
|
|
|
|
≥
4.00
|
|
|
|
≥
122,049
|
|
|
|
≥
6.00
|
|
Leverage
(to average assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EuroBancshares,
Inc
|
|
|
182,993
|
|
|
|
6.55
|
|
|
|
≥
111,803
|
|
|
|
≥
4.00
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurobank
|
|
|
180,792
|
|
|
|
6.47
|
|
|
|
≥
111,764
|
|
|
|
≥
4.00
|
|
|
|
≥
139,705
|
|
|
|
≥
5.00
|
|
EuroBancshares,
as a bank holding company, must maintain a minimum leverage and Tier 1 ratio of
4.0% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% in order to be considered
“adequately capitalized” under the regulatory framework. There is no
“well capitalized” requirement for bank holding companies. As of
September 30, 2009, our leverage, Tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios
were 5.49%, 8.79% and 10.05%, respectively, compared to 5.66%, 8.45% and 9.71%
as of the previous quarter.
In order
to be considered “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework, Eurobank
must maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 5.0%, a Tier 1 ratio of 6.0% and a
total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0%. As of September 30, 2009,
Eurobank’s leverage, Tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios were 5.50%,
8.81% and 10.06%, respectively, compared to 5.66%, 8.46% and 9.71% as of the
previous quarter. Although Eurobank’s regulatory capital ratios
currently exceed the minimum levels required to be “well capitalized” under the
regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we are deemed to be
“adequately capitalized” as a result of the recently issued order to cease and
desist by the FDIC and the Puerto Rico Office of the Commissioner of Financial
Institutions that contains specific capital requirements to meet. The
recent regulatory order to cease and desist requires Eurobank to maintain a
ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets of at least 6.5% as of December 31, 2009
and 7.0% as of March 31, 2010, and a ratio of total qualifying capital to
risk-weighted assets of at least 11.0% as of December 31, 2009. For more
information on our recent regulatory order to cease and desist issued by the
FDIC, please refer to the section of the management and discussion analysis
captioned
“Recent
Developments.”
We
suspended dividend payments on our Series A Preferred Stock beginning in the
second quarter of 2009 and we are prohibited from paying such dividends on our
preferred stock under the terms of our recent regulatory written agreement with
the Federal Reserve without their prior written approval. While
dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock are noncumulative, meaning that
dividends do not accrue and accumulate if we do not pay them, holders of our
Series A Preferred Stock are granted certain rights in the event that we do not
pay dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock for an extended period of
time. Specifically, if we do not pay dividends on our Series A
Preferred Stock for a period of 18 consecutive months, holders of our Series A
Preferred Stock will be entitled to elect two individuals to our Board of
Directors. The holders of our Series A Preferred Stock would retain
the ability to have such representation on our Board of Directors until such
time as we paid dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock for 12 consecutive
months. Therefore, if we do not receive written approval of the
Federal Reserve and resume dividend payments on our Series A Preferred Stock,
the holders of such stock may be able to alter the composition of our Board of
Directors. For more information on our recent regulatory written agreement
with the Federal Reserve, please refer to the section of the management and
discussion analysis captioned
“Recent
Developments.”
We
continue evaluating opportunities to increase our capital position.
Liquidity
Management
Maintenance
of adequate core liquidity requires that sufficient resources be available at
all times to meet our cash flow requirements. Liquidity in a banking
institution is required primarily to provide for deposit withdrawals and the
credit needs of customers and to take advantage of investment opportunities as
they arise. Liquidity management involves our ability to convert
assets into cash or cash equivalents without incurring significant loss, and to
raise cash or maintain funds without incurring excessive additional
cost. For this purpose, the bank chose to maintain a minimum target
liquidity referred as “Core Basic Surplus,” as defined as the portion of the
bank’s funds maintained in cash and cash equivalents, net of reserve
requirements; short-term investments, and other marketable assets, less the
liabilities’ portion secured by any of these assets used to cover time deposits
maturing within 30 days and other demand deposits, expressed as a percentage of
total assets. This Core Basic Surplus number generally should be
positive, but it may vary as our Asset and Liability Committee decides to
maintain relatively large or small liquidity coverage, depending on its
estimates of the general business climate, its expectations regarding the future
course of interest rates in the near term, and the bank's current financial
position. Our liquid assets at September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008 totaled approximately $540.7 million and $367.5 million
respectively. Our Core Basic Surplus level was 16.37% and 11.39%,
respectively. The increase in our Core Basic Surplus was mainly
attributable to the net effect of the increase of $163.1 million in cash and
cash equivalents, mostly in interest bearing accounts, from which $44.5 million
were transferred from federal funds sold to cash and due from banks interest
bearing accounts. The increase in cash mainly resulted from the net effect of:
the sale of securities, prepayments of principal in our investment and loans
portfolios, increase in deposits, and repayment of other
borrowings. The liquid assets of $339.4 million and Core Basic
Surplus level of 8.46% reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2009 considered a 30% reduction
in brokered time deposits maturing within one month, but excluded cash and cash
equivalents.
In
addition to the normal influx of liquidity from core deposit growth, together
with repayments and maturities of loans and investments, we utilize FHLB
advances and broker and out-of-market certificates of deposit to meet our
liquidity needs. Other funding alternatives are borrowing lines with
brokers and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Advances
from the FHLB are typically secured by qualified residential and commercial
mortgage loans, and investment securities. Advances are made pursuant
to several different programs. Each credit program has its own
interest rate and range of maturities. Depending on the program,
limitations on the amount of advances are based either on a fixed percentage of
an institution’s net worth or on the FHLB’s assessment of the institution’s
creditworthiness. As of September 30, 2009, we had FHLB borrowing
capacity of $55.6 million, including FHLB advances and securities sold under
agreements to repurchase. In addition, Eurobank is able to borrow
from the Federal Reserve Bank depending on eligible collateral
available. As of September 30, 2009, we maintained collateral pledged
at the Federal Reserve Bank that could provide borrowing capacity for
approximately $8.0 million. There can be no assurance that actions by
the FHLB or FRB would not reduce Eurobank’s borrowing capacity. Such
event could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and
financial condition.
On a
stand-alone basis, our current obligations consist primarily of interest payment
on subordinate debentures and dividend payments on our Series A Preferred Stock,
as discussed further below.
In the
second quarter of 2009, we announced that we are deferring interest payments on
our 2002 junior subordinated debentures and intend to do so for an indefinite
period of time. Under the recent regulatory written agreement with
the Federal Reserve, we are prohibited from making payments of principal and
interest on our subordinated debentures without their prior written
approval. We are permitted under the terms of our 2002 junior
subordinated debentures to defer interest payments for up to five years without
triggering a default.
In
addition, we suspended dividend payments on our Series A Preferred Stock
beginning in the second quarter of 2009 and we are prohibited from paying such
dividends on our preferred stock under the terms of the regulatory written
agreement with the Federal Reserve without their prior written
approval. While dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock are
noncumulative, meaning that dividends do not accrue and accumulate if we do not
pay them, holders of our Series A Preferred Stock are granted certain rights in
the event that we do not pay dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock for an
extended period of time. Specifically, if we do not pay dividends on
our Series A Preferred Stock for a period of 18 consecutive months, holders of
our Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to elect two individuals to our
Board of Directors. The holders of our Series A Preferred Stock would
retain the ability to have such representation on our Board of Directors until
such time as we paid dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock for 12
consecutive months. Therefore, if we do not receive written approval
of the Federal Reserve and resume dividend payments on our Series A Preferred
Stock, the holders of such stock may be able to alter the composition of our
Board of Directors.
For more
information on our recent regulatory written agreement with the Federal Reserve,
please refer to the section of the management and discussion analysis captioned
“Recent
Developments.”
As
previously mentioned, we rely heavily on certain wholesale funding sources, such
as brokered deposits, to meet our ongoing liquidity needs. As of
September 30, 2009, brokered deposits amounted to $1.318 billion, or
approximately 61.24% of our total deposits, compared to $1.424 billion, or
approximately 68.31% of our total deposits, as of December 31,
2008. Due the issuance of our recent regulatory order to cease and
desist issued by the FDIC, which became effective on October 9, 2009, we are
currently restricted from accepting brokered deposits as a funding source unless
we obtain a waiver from the FDIC. We have applied for and have
received a waiver from the FDIC that allows us to continue to accept, renew
and/or roll over brokered deposits through November 30, 2009, subject to an
aggregate cap of $79.0 million. To continue to accept, renew and/or
roll over brokered deposits after November 30, 2009 or for amounts in excess of
$79.0 million, we will be required to obtain an additional waiver from the FDIC
and we can make no assurances that such a waiver will be granted. In
addition, we can make no assurances that we will be able to accept, renew or
roll over brokered deposits in such amounts and at such rates that are
consistent with our past results. These restrictions could materially
and adversely impact our ability to generate sufficient deposits to maintain an
adequate liquidity position and could cause us to experience a liquidity
failure. For more information on our recent regulatory order to cease
and desist issued by the FDIC, please refer to the section of the management and
discussion analysis captioned
“Recent
Developments.”
Our
minimum target Core Basic Surplus liquidity ratio established in our
Asset/Liability Management Policy is 5.0% of total assets. As of
September 30, 2009, our Core Basic Surplus Liquidity Ratio was 16.37%, well
above the established minimum target. Our liquidity demands are not
seasonal and all trends have been stable over the last three
years. Generally, financial institutions determine their target
liquidity ratios internally, based on the composition of their liquidity assets
and their ability to participate in different funding markets that can provide
the required liquidity. In addition, the local market has unique
characteristics, which make it very difficult to compare our liquidity needs and
sources to the liquidity needs and sources of our peers in the rest of the
nation.
Our net
cash inflows from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 was $7.0 million, compared to $39.4 million net cash inflows from operating
activities in 2008. The net operating cash inflows during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 resulted primarily from a net decrease in other
assets. The net operating cash inflows during 2008 resulted primarily
from the net effect of: (i) proceeds from sale of loans held for sale; (ii) a
decrease in accrued interest receivable; (iii) a decrease in accrued interest
payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities; and (iv) a net decrease in
other assets.
Our net
cash inflows from investing activities for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 was $194.4 million, compared to $136.9 million net cash outflows from
investing activities in 2008. The net investing cash inflows
experienced during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were primarily
provided by the proceeds of the sale of investment securities and lease
financing contracts, and the prepayments and maturities of investment
securities, net of the purchase of investment securities available for sale,
while for year 2008, net investing cash outflows were primarily used for the
growth in our investment portfolio.
Our net
cash outflows from financing activities for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 was $35.0 million, compared to $137.5 million in net cash inflows from
financing activities in 2008. The net financing cash outflows
experienced during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were primarily
provided by a decrease in securities sold under agreement to repurchase and
other borrowings, and the prepayment of FHLB advances, net of an increase in
deposits, while for year 2008, inflows were primarily provided by a net increase
in deposits and securities sold under agreement to repurchase and other
borrowings.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risks
Interest
rate risk is the most significant market risk affecting us. Other
types of market risk, such as foreign currency risk and commodity price risk, do
not arise in the normal course of our business activities. Interest
rate risk can be defined as the exposure to a movement in interest rates that
could have an adverse effect on our net interest income or the market value of
our financial instruments. The ongoing monitoring and management of
this risk is an important component of our asset and liability management
process, which is governed by policies established by Eurobank’s Board of
Directors and carried out by Eurobank’s Asset/Liability Management
Committee. The Asset/Liability Management Committee’s objectives are
to manage our exposure to interest rate risk over both the one year planning
cycle and the longer term strategic horizon and, at the same time, to provide a
stable and steadily increasing flow of net interest income. Interest
rate risk management activities include establishing guidelines for tenor and
reprising characteristics of new business flow, the maturity ladder of wholesale
funding, investment security purchase and sale strategies and mortgage loan
sales, as well as derivative financial instruments. Eurobank may
enter into interest rate swap agreements, in which it exchanges the periodic
payments, based on a notional amount and agreed-upon fixed and variable interest
rates. Also, Eurobank may use contracts to transform the interest
rate characteristics of specifically identified assets or liabilities to which
the contract is tied. As of September 30, 2009, Eurobank had $15,000
related to an option and equity-based return derivative, which was purchased in
January 2007 to fix the interest rate expense on a $25.0 million certificate of
deposit. For more detail on derivative financial instruments please
refer to
“Note
12
– Derivative Financial
Instruments”
to our condensed consolidated financial statements included
herein.
Our
primary measurement of interest rate risk is earnings at risk, which is
determined through computerized simulation modeling. The primary
simulation model assumes a static balance sheet, using the balances, rates,
maturities and reprising characteristics of all of the bank’s existing assets
and liabilities, including off-balance sheet financial
instruments. Net interest income is computed by the model assuming
market rates remaining unchanged and compares those results to other interest
rate scenarios with changes in the magnitude, timing and relationship between
various interest rates. At September 30, 2009, we modeled rising ramp
and declining interest rate simulations in 100 basis point increments over two
years. The impact of embedded options in such products as callable
and mortgage-backed securities, real estate mortgage loans and callable
borrowings were considered. Changes in net interest income in the
rising and declining rate scenarios are then measured against the net interest
income in the rates unchanged scenario. The Asset/Liability
Management Committee utilizes the results of the model to quantify the estimated
exposure of net interest income to sustained interest rate changes and to
understand the level of risk/volatility given a range of reasonable and
plausible interest rate scenarios. In this context, the core interest
rate risk analysis examines the balance sheet under rates up/down scenarios that
are neither too modest nor too extreme. All rate changes are “ramped”
over a 12 month horizon based upon a parallel yield curve shift and maintained
at those levels over the remainder of the simulation horizon. Using
this approach, we are able to obtain results that illustrate the effect that
both a gradual change of rates (year 1) and a rate shock (year 2 and beyond) has
on margin expectations.
In the
September 30, 2009 simulation, our model indicated no material exposure in the
level of net interest income to gradual rising rates “ramped” for the first
12-month period, and no exposure in the level of net interest income to a rate
shock of rising rates for the second 12-month period. This is caused
by the effect of the volume of our commercial and industrial loans variable rate
portfolio and the maturity distribution of the repurchase agreements and broker
deposits, our primary funding source, from 30 days to approximately 2
years. The hypothetical rate scenarios consider a change of 100 and
200 basis points during two years. The decreasing rate scenarios have
a floor of 100 basis points because, with current interest yield curve, an
additional 100 basis points reduction in rates would imply a negative or zero
percent yield in US Treasury Bills. At September 30, 2009, the net
interest income at risk for year one in the 100 basis point falling rate
scenario was calculated at ($63,000), or 0.13% lower than the net interest
income in the rates unchanged scenario. The net interest income at
risk for year two in the 100 basis point falling rate scenario was calculated at
$12.6 million, or 25.62% higher than the net interest income in the rates
unchanged scenario. At September 30, 2009, the net interest income at
risk for year one in the 100 basis point rising rate scenario was calculated to
be $1.5 million, or 3.13% higher than the net interest income in the rates
unchanged scenario, and $4.2 million, or 8.57% higher than the net interest
income in the rate unchanged scenario at the September 30, 2009 simulation with
a 200 basis point increase. The net interest income at risk for year
two in the 100 basis point rising rate scenario was calculated at $9.9 million,
or 20.00% higher than the net interest income in the rates unchanged scenario,
and $11.5 million, or 23.30% higher than the net interest income in the rates
unchanged scenario at the September 30, 2009 simulation with a 200 basis point
increase. The exposures in year one are well within our policy
guideline of 10% for 100 and 200 basis points changes in year one and year two
rate scenarios. Rate changes in year two scenario are above our
policy guidelines. Management is monitoring the current
position to make the necessary adjustments to limit possible negative exposures
to changes in market rates. Computation of prospective effects
of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions,
including relative levels of market interest rates, loan and security
prepayments, deposit run-offs and pricing and reinvestment strategies and should
not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the
computations do not contemplate any actions we may take in response to changes
in interest rates. We cannot assure you that our actual net interest
income would increase or decrease by the amounts computed by the
simulations.
The
following table indicates the estimated impact on net interest income under
various interest rate scenarios as of September 30, 2009:
|
|
Change
in Future
Net
Interest Income Gradual
Raising Rate Scenario – Year
1
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2009
|
|
Change in Interest Rates
|
|
Dollar Change
|
|
|
Percentage Change
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
+200
basis points over year 1
|
|
$
|
4,224
|
|
|
|
8.57
|
%
|
+100
basis points over year 1
|
|
|
1,544
|
|
|
|
3.13
|
%
|
-
100 basis points over year 1
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
-0.13
|
%
|
-
200 basis points over year 1
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
Change
in Future
Net
Interest Income Rate
Shock Scenario – Year 2
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2009
|
|
Change in Interest Rates
|
|
Dollar Change
|
|
|
Percentage Change
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
+200
basis points over year 2
|
|
$
|
11,485
|
|
|
|
23.30
|
%
|
+100
basis points over year 2
|
|
|
9,861
|
|
|
|
20.00
|
%
|
-
100 basis points over year 2
|
|
|
12,630
|
|
|
|
25.62
|
%
|
-
200 basis points over year 2
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
We also
monitor core funding utilization in each interest rate scenario as well as
market value of equity. These measures are used to evaluate long-term
interest rate risk beyond the two-year planning horizon.
Aggregate
Contractual Obligations
The
following table represents our on and off-balance sheet aggregate contractual
obligations to make future payments to third parties as of the date
specified:
|
|
As of September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Less
than
One Year
|
|
|
One
Year to
Three Years
|
|
|
Over
Three Years
to Five Years
|
|
|
Over Five Years
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
354
|
|
Note
payable to statutory trust
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
1,725
|
|
|
|
3,088
|
|
|
|
2,625
|
|
|
|
14,151
|
|
Time
deposits
|
|
|
1,096,536
|
|
|
|
657,090
|
|
|
|
123,291
|
|
|
|
7,678
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,098,261
|
|
|
$
|
660,178
|
|
|
$
|
125,916
|
|
|
$
|
42,802
|
|
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
During
the ordinary course of business, we provide various forms of credit lines to
meet the financing needs of our customers. These commitments, which have a term
of less than one year, represent a credit risk and are not represented in any
form on our balance sheets.
As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had commitments to extend credit of
$95.8 million and $171.5 million, respectively. These commitments
included standby letters of credit of $9.3 million and $14.8 million, for
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, and commercial letters
of credit of $369,000 and $757,000 for the same periods.
The
effect on our revenues, expenses, cash flows and liquidity of the unused
portions of these commitments cannot reasonably be predicted because there is no
guarantee that the lines of credit will be used.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
For more
detail on recent accounting pronouncements please refer to
“Note
2
–
New
Accounting Pronouncements”
to our condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.
Recent
Developments
Regulatory
Enforcement Action
On
September 1, 2009, Eurobank consented to the issuance by the FDIC and the Puerto
Rico Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of an order to cease
and desist (the “Order”). Under the terms of the Order, which was
issued and became effective on October 9, 2009, Eurobank is required to
implement certain corrective and remedial measures under strict time frames that
are intended to address various matters including issues related to capital,
liquidity and asset quality. We can offer no assurance that the
bank will be able to meet the deadlines imposed by the Order. The
Order will remain in effect until modified, terminated, suspended or set aside
by the FDIC.
EBS
Overseas, Inc., a Puerto Rico international banking entity and wholly-owned
subsidiary of Eurobank, is a party to certain repurchase agreements involving
various mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage
obligations. Certain of these agreements are guaranteed by
Eurobank. As of September 30, 2009, EBS Overseas’ repurchase
obligations totaled $316.3 million. Under certain of these repurchase
agreements, the issuance of the Order and Eurobank’s regulatory capital category
may constitute an event of default or termination event that could require the
early repurchase of the securities sold under the repurchase agreements at a
substantial premium. We have been proactively managing this potential
risk having numerous conversations with related counterparts, which have
indicated that they do not plan to exercise their early termination
rights. However, there can be no assurance that they will not
exercise their early termination rights. Although management is in
discussions with the counterparty to eliminate or mitigate any early repurchase
premium to the bank, the inability to resolve those issues could result in a
penalty of approximately $18.2 million.
In
addition to the FDIC Order, we have entered into a Written Agreement with the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York effective as of September 30,
2009. Under the terms of the Written Agreement, we have agreed to
take certain actions that are designed to maintain our financial soundness so
that we may continue to serve as a source of strength to
Eurobank. Among other things, the Written Agreement requires prior
approval relating to the payment of dividends and distributions, incurrence of
debt, and the purchase or redemption of stock. In addition, we are
required to submit a capital plan and maintain regular reporting to the Federal
Reserve during the term of the agreement. We can offer no assurance
that we will be able to meet the deadlines imposed by the Written
Agreement.
We
suspended dividend payments on our Series A Preferred Stock beginning in the
second quarter of 2009 and we are prohibited from paying such dividends on our
preferred stock under the terms of our Written Agreement with the Federal
Reserve without their prior written approval. While dividends on our
Series A Preferred Stock are noncumulative, meaning that dividends do not accrue
and accumulate if we do not pay them, holders of our Series A Preferred Stock
are granted certain rights in the event that we do not pay dividends on our
Series A Preferred Stock for an extended period of
time. Specifically, if we do not pay dividends on our Series A
Preferred Stock for a period of 18 consecutive months, holders of our Series A
Preferred Stock will be entitled to elect two individuals to our Board of
Directors. The holders of our Series A Preferred Stock would retain
the ability to have such representation on our Board of Directors until such
time as we paid dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock for 12 consecutive
months. Therefore, if we do not receive written approval of the
Federal Reserve and resume dividend payments on our Series A Preferred Stock,
the holders of such stock may be able to alter the composition of our Board of
Directors.
In
addition, in the second quarter of 2009, we announced that we are deferring
interest payments on our 2002 junior subordinated debentures and intend to do so
for an indefinite period of time. We are prohibited from making
payments of principal and interest on our subordinated debentures under the
terms of our Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve without their prior
written approval. We are permitted under the terms of our 2002 junior
subordinated debentures to defer interest payments for up to five years without
triggering a default.
The Order
and the Written Agreement will remain in effect until modified, terminated,
suspended or set aside by the FDIC or the Federal Reserve, as
applicable. Our failure or inability to comply with these regulatory
enforcement actions could subject us, the bank and our respective directors to
additional regulatory actions and could result in the forced disposition of the
bank. Generally, these enforcement actions will be lifted only after
subsequent examinations substantiate complete correction of the underlying
issues.
Eurobank
continues to be subject to our Order to Cease and Desist issued by the FDIC on
March 13, 2007, relating to certain deficiencies identified with respect to its
Bank Secrecy Act/Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program.
Regulatory
Capital Category
The Order
requires Eurobank to maintain a ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets of at
least 6.5% as of December 31, 2009 and 7.0% as of March 31, 2010, and a ratio of
total qualifying capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 11.0% as of
December 31, 2009. As of September 30, 2009, Eurobank’s ratios
of Tier 1 capital to total assets and total qualifying capital to risk-weighted
assets were 5.50% and 10.06%, respectively. Although Eurobank’s
regulatory capital ratios currently exceed the minimum levels required to be
“well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action,
we are deemed to be “adequately capitalized” as a result of our order of cease
and desist, as previously mentioned.
Brokered
Deposits
Regardless
of our capital position, the Order currently restricts us from using brokered
deposits as a funding source unless we obtain a waiver from the
FDIC. We have applied for and have received a waiver from the FDIC
that allows us to continue to accept, renew and/or roll over brokered deposits
through November 30, 2009, subject to an aggregate cap of $79.0
million. To continue to accept, renew and/or roll over brokered
deposits after November 30, 2009 or for amounts in excess of $79.0 million, we
will be required to obtain an additional waiver from the FDIC and we can make no
assurances that such a waiver will be granted. In addition, we can
make no assurances that we will be able to accept, renew or roll over brokered
deposits in such amounts and at such rates that are consistent with our past
results. These restrictions could materially and adversely impact our
ability to generate sufficient deposits to maintain an adequate liquidity
position and could cause us to experience a liquidity failure.
Pricing
on Deposits
Section
29 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“FDIA”) limits the use of brokered
deposits by institutions that are less than “well-capitalized” and allows the
FDIC to place restrictions on interest rates that institutions may
pay. On May 29, 2009, the FDIC approved a final rule to implement new
interest rate restrictions on institutions that are not “well
capitalized.” The rule limits the interest rate paid by such
institutions to 75 basis points above a national rate, as derived from the
interest rate average of all institutions. If an institution could
provide evidence that its local rate is higher, the FDIC may permit that
institution to offer the higher local rate plus 75 basis
points. Because the local rates in Puerto Rico are significantly
higher than the national rate, we intend to apply to the FDIC for permission to
offer rates based on our higher local rates but we can make no assurances that
such permission will be granted. Although the rule is not effective
until January 1, 2010, the FDIC has stated that it will not object to the rule’s
immediate application. The failure of the FDIC to recognize the
significant disparity between the local and national rates for Puerto Rico
institutions is likely to significantly impair our liquidity
position.
ITEM
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
The
information contained in the section captioned “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” as set forth in Part
I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by
reference.
ITEM
4. Controls and Procedures
As of the
end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2009, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision
and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive
officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined
in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchanges Act of 1934, as
amended.
Based on
this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer
concluded that, as of the end of the quarter covered by this report, such
disclosure controls and procedures were reasonably designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit
under the Exchange Act is: (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and
Exchange Commission; and (b) accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
In
designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management
recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and
operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control
objectives and in reaching a reasonable level of assurance our management
necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit
relationship of possible controls and procedures.
There
were no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting
during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 that materially affected, or were
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial
reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. Legal Proceedings
From time
to time, we and our subsidiaries are engaged in legal proceedings in the
ordinary course of business, none of which are currently considered to have a
material impact on our financial position or results of operation.
ITEM
1A. Risk Factors
The
following are additional risk factors which should be read in conjunction with
Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008. In addition to the other
information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors
discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which could materially
affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. The
risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks
facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently
known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially
affect our business, financial condition and/or operating
results. Except as noted below, there were no material changes in the
risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008.
Eurobank
is subject to additional regulatory oversight as a result of a formal regulatory
enforcement action issued by the FDIC and the Puerto Rico Office of the
Commissioner of Financial Institutions.
On
September 1, 2009, Eurobank consented to the issuance by the FDIC and the Puerto
Rico Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of an order to cease
and desist (the “Order”). Under the terms of the Order, which was
issued and became effective on October 9, 2009, Eurobank is required to
implement certain corrective and remedial measures under strict time frames that
are intended to address various matters including issues related to capital,
liquidity and asset quality. We can offer no assurance that the bank
will be able to meet the deadlines imposed by the Order. The Order
will remain in effect until modified, terminated, suspended or set aside by the
FDIC.
In
addition to the FDIC Order, we have entered into a Written Agreement with the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York effective as of September 30,
2009. Under the terms of the Written Agreement, we have agreed to
take certain actions that are designed to maintain our financial soundness so
that we may continue to serve as a source of strength to
Eurobank. Among other things, the Written Agreement requires prior
approval relating to the payment of dividends and distributions, incurrence of
debt, and the purchase or redemption of stock. In addition, we are
required to submit a capital plan and maintain regular reporting to the Federal
Reserve during the term of the agreement. We can offer no assurance
that we will be able to meet the deadlines imposed by the Written
Agreement.
In
addition to these recent regulatory actions, Eurobank continues to be subject to
an order to cease and desist issued by the FDIC on March 13, 2007 relating to
deficiencies in the Bank’s Bank Secrecy Act/Anti-Money Laundering Compliance
Program.
These
regulatory actions will remain in effect until modified, terminated, suspended
or set aside by the FDIC or the Federal Reserve, as
applicable. Failure to comply with the terms of these regulatory
actions within the applicable time frames provided could result in additional
orders or penalties from the Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the Commissioner of
Financial Institutions, which could include further restrictions on our
business, assessment of civil money penalties on us and the bank, as well as our
respective directors, officers and other affiliated parties, termination of
deposit insurance, removal of one or more officers and/or directors and the
liquidation or other closure of the bank.
We
may become subject to additional regulatory restrictions in the event that our
regulatory capital levels continue to decline.
Although
we and Eurobank both qualified as “adequately capitalized” under the regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action as of June 30, 2009, the additional
regulatory restrictions resulting from the decline in our capital category, or
any further decline, could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and/or future
prospects.
If a
state non-member bank is classified as undercapitalized, the bank is required to
submit a capital restoration plan to the FDIC. Pursuant to FDICIA, an
undercapitalized bank is prohibited from increasing its assets, engaging in a
new line of business, acquiring any interest in any company or insured
depository institution, or opening or acquiring a new branch office, except
under certain circumstances, including the acceptance by the FDIC of a capital
restoration plan for the bank. Furthermore, if a state non-member
bank is classified as undercapitalized, the FDIC may take certain actions to
correct the capital position of the bank; if a bank is classified as
significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized, the FDIC would be
required to take one or more prompt corrective actions. These actions
would include, among other things, requiring sales of new securities to bolster
capital; improvements in management; limits on interest rates paid; prohibitions
on transactions with affiliates; termination of certain risky activities and
restrictions on compensation paid to executive officers. If a bank is
classified as critically undercapitalized, FDICIA requires the bank to be placed
into conservatorship or receivership within ninety days, unless the FDIC
determines that other action would better achieve the purposes of FDICIA
regarding prompt corrective action with respect to undercapitalized
banks.
Under
FDICIA, banks may be restricted in their ability to accept broker deposits,
depending on their capital classification. “Well-capitalized” banks
are permitted to accept broker deposits, but all banks that are not
well-capitalized could be restricted to accept such deposits. The
FDIC may, on a case-by-case basis, permit banks that are adequately capitalized
to accept broker deposits if the FDIC determines that acceptance of such
deposits would not constitute an unsafe or unsound banking practice with respect
to the bank. We have applied for and have received a waiver from the
FDIC that allows us to continue to accept, renew and/or roll over brokered
deposits through November 30, 2009, subject to an aggregate cap of $79.0
million. To continue to accept, renew and/or roll over brokered
deposits after November 30, 2009 or for amounts in excess of $79.0 million, we
will be required to obtain an additional waiver from the FDIC and we can make no
assurances that such a waiver will be granted. In addition, we can
make no assurances that we will be able to accept, renew or roll over brokered
deposits in such amounts and at such rates that are consistent with our past
results. These restrictions could materially and adversely impact our ability to
generate sufficient deposits to maintain an adequate liquidity position and
could cause us to experience a liquidity failure.
Finally,
the capital classification of a bank affects the frequency of examinations of
the bank, the deposit insurance premiums paid by such bank, and the ability of
the bank to engage in certain activities, all of which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash
flows and/or future prospects. Under FDICIA, the FDIC is required to
conduct a full-scope, on-site examination of every bank at least once every
twelve months. An exception to this rule is made, however, that
provides that banks (i) with assets of less than $100 million, (ii) are
categorized as “well-capitalized,” (iii) were found to be well managed and its
composite rating was outstanding and (iv) has not been subject to a change in
control during the last twelve months, need only be examined by the FDIC once
every eighteen months.
We
may elect or be compelled to seek additional capital in the future, but capital
may not be available when it is needed.
We are
required by federal and state regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels
of capital to support our operations. In that regard, a number of
financial institutions have recently raised considerable amounts of capital as a
result of deterioration in their results of operations and financial condition
arising from the turmoil in the mortgage loan market, deteriorating economic
conditions, declines in real estate values and other factors, which may diminish
our ability to raise additional capital.
Our
ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on conditions in the
capital markets, economic conditions and a number of other factors, many of
which are outside our control, and on our financial
performance. Accordingly, we cannot be assured of our ability to
raise additional capital if needed or on terms acceptable to us. If
we cannot raise additional capital when needed, it may have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition, results of operations and
prospects.
Changes
in interest rates could negatively impact our future earnings.
Changes
in interest rates could reduce income and cash flow. Our income and
cash flow depend primarily on the difference between the interest earned on
loans and investment securities, and the interest paid on deposits and other
borrowings. Interest rates are beyond our control, and they fluctuate
in response to general economic conditions and the policies of various
governmental and regulatory agencies, in particular, the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve. Changes in monetary policy, including changes in
interest rates, will influence loan originations, purchases of investments,
volumes of deposits, and rates received on loans and investment securities and
paid on deposits. Our results of operations may be adversely affected
by increases or decreases in interest rates or by the shape of the yield
curve.
Concern
of customers over deposit insurance may cause a decrease in
deposit.
With
recent increased concerns about bank failures, customers increasingly are
concerned about the extent to which their deposits are insured by the
FDIC. Customers may withdraw deposits in an effort to ensure that the
amount they have on deposit with their bank is fully
insured. Decreases in deposits may adversely affect our funding costs
and net income.
Our
deposit insurance premium could be substantially higher in the future, which
could have a material adverse effect on our future earnings.
The FDIC
insures deposits at FDIC insured financial institutions, including
Eurobank. The FDIC charges the insured financial institutions
premiums to maintain the Deposit Insurance Fund at a certain
level. Current economic conditions have increased bank failures and
expectations for further failures, in which case the FDIC ensures payments of
deposits up to insured limits from the Deposit Insurance Fund.
On
October 16, 2008, the FDIC published a restoration plan designed to
replenish the Deposit Insurance Fund over a period of five years and to increase
the deposit insurance reserve ratio, which decreased to 1.01% of insured
deposits on June 30, 2008, to the statutory minimum of 1.15% of insured
deposits by December 31, 2013. In order to implement the
restoration plan, the FDIC proposes to change both its risk-based assessment
system and its base assessment rates. For the first quarter of 2009
only, the FDIC increased all FDIC deposit assessment rates by 7 basis
points. These new rates range from 12-14 basis points for Risk
Category I institutions to 50 basis points for Risk Category IV
institutions. Under the FDIC’s restoration plan, the FDIC proposes to
establish new initial base assessment rates that will be subject to adjustment
as described below. Beginning April 1, 2009, the base assessment
rates would range from 10-14 basis points for Risk Category I institutions
to 45 basis points for Risk Category IV institutions. Changes to
the risk-based assessment system would include increasing premiums for
institutions that rely on excessive amounts of brokered deposits, including
CDARS, increasing premiums for excessive use of secured liabilities, including
Federal Home Loan Bank advances, lowering premiums for smaller institutions with
very high capital levels, and adding financial ratios and debt issuer ratings to
the premium calculations for banks with over $10 billion in assets, while
providing a reduction for their unsecured debt.
In the
event that our regulatory capital category for prompt corrective action further
declines or we are unable to comply with the terms and provisions of our
regulatory enforcement actions, Eurobank's Risk Category may be downgraded for
purposes of future FDIC deposit insurance premiums.
On May
22, 2009, the FDIC approved a final rule to institute a one-time special
assessment of five cents per $100 of the difference between each insured
institution’s total assets and its Tier 1 capital as of June 30,
2009. The assessment was collected on September 30,
2009. The FDIC also stated that additional special assessments may be
announced for the fourth quarter of 2009. An adjustment to the base
assessment rates could have a material adverse effect on our
earnings.
The
value of securities in our investment securities portfolio may be negatively
affected by continued disruptions in securities markets.
The
market for some of the investment securities held in our portfolio has become
extremely volatile over the past twelve months. Volatile market
conditions may detrimentally affect the value of these securities, such as
through reduced valuations due to the perception of heightened credit and
liquidity risks. There can be no assurance that the declines in
market value associated with these disruptions will not result in other than
temporary impairments of these assets, which would lead to accounting charges
that could have a material adverse effect on our net income and capital
levels.
We
rely heavily on wholesale funding sources to meet our liquidity needs, such as
brokered deposits and repurchase obligations, which are generally more sensitive
to changes in interest rates and can be adversely affected by local and general
economic conditions.
We have
frequently utilized as a source of funds certificates of deposit obtained
through brokers that solicit funds from their customers for deposit with
depository institutions, or brokered deposits. Brokered deposits,
when compared to retail deposits attracted through a branch network, are
generally more sensitive to changes in interest rates, volatility in the capital
markets, and significant changes in the depository institution’s financial
condition. As of September 30, 2009, brokered deposits amounted to
$1.318 billion, or approximately 61.24% of our total deposits, compared to
$1.424 billion, or approximately 68.31% of our total deposits, as of December
31, 2008. As of September 30, 2009, approximately $643.9 million in
brokered deposits, or approximately 48.85% of our total brokered deposits,
mature within one year. Our ability to continue to acquire brokered
deposits is subject to our ability to price these deposits at current market
levels and the confidence of the market in our financial
condition. In addition, we are currently restricted from using broker
deposits as a funding source unless we obtain a waiver from the
FDIC. We have applied for and have received a waiver from the FDIC
that allows us to continue to accept, renew and/or roll over brokered deposits
through November 30, 2009, subject to an aggregate cap of $79.0
million. To continue to accept, renew and/or roll over brokered
deposits after November 30, 2009 or for amounts in excess of $79.0 million, we
will be required to obtain an additional waiver from the FDIC and we can make no
assurances that such a waiver will be granted. In addition, we can
make no assurances that we will be able to accept, renew or roll over brokered
deposits in such amounts and at such rates that are consistent with our past
results. These restrictions could materially and adversely impact our
ability to generate sufficient deposits to maintain an adequate liquidity
position and could cause us to experience a liquidity failure.
We also
have borrowings in the form of repurchase obligations with the Federal Home Loan
Bank, or the FHLB, and other broker-dealers. These agreements are
collateralized by some of our investment securities and by residential mortgage
loans pledged by us. As of September 30, 2009, our repurchase
obligations totaled $468.7 million, all with maturities exceeding one
year. If we are unable to borrow in the form of repurchase
obligations, we may be required to seek higher cost funding sources, which could
materially and adversely affect our net interest income.
We
may be restricted in paying deposit rates above a national rate, which may
adversely affect our ability to maintain and increase our deposit
levels.
Section
29 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“FDIA”) limits the use of brokered
deposits by institutions that are less than “well-capitalized” and allows the
FDIC to place restrictions on interest rates that institutions may
pay. On May 29, 2009, the FDIC approved a final rule to implement new
interest rate restrictions on institutions that are not “well
capitalized.” The rule limits the interest rate paid by such
institutions to 75 basis points above a national rate, as derived from the
interest rate average of all institutions. If an institution could
provide evidence that its local rate is higher, the FDIC may permit that
institution to offer the higher local rate plus 75 basis
points. Because the local rates in Puerto Rico are significantly
higher than the national rate, we intend to apply to the FDIC for permission to
offer rates based on our higher local rates but we can make no assurances that
such permission will be granted. Although the rule is not effective
until January 1, 2010, the FDIC has stated that it will not object to the rule’s
immediate application. The failure of the FDIC to recognize the
significant disparity between the local and national rates for Puerto Rico
institutions is likely to significantly impair our liquidity
position.
Our
international banking entity subsidiary, EBS Overseas, Inc., is a party to
certain repurchase agreements that may require early termination as a result of
the issuance of the Order to Cease and Desist and Eurobank’s inability to remain
well-capitalized for regulatory capital purposes.
EBS
Overseas, Inc., a Puerto Rico international banking entity and wholly-owned
subsidiary of Eurobank, is a party to certain repurchase agreements involving
various mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage
obligations. Certain of these agreements are guaranteed by
Eurobank. As of September 30, 2009, EBS Overseas’ repurchase
obligations totaled $316.3 million. Under certain of these repurchase
agreements, the issuance of the Order to Cease and Desist and Eurobank’s
inability to remain well-capitalized for regulatory capital purposes may
constitute an event of default or termination event that could require the early
repurchase of the securities sold under the repurchase agreements at a
substantial premium. We have been proactively managing this potential
risk having numerous conversations with related counterparts, which have
indicated that they do not plan to exercise their early termination
rights. However, there can be no assurance that they will not
exercise their early termination rights. Although management is in
discussions with the counterparty to eliminate or mitigate any early repurchase
premium to the bank, the inability to resolve those issues could result in a
penalty of approximately $18.2 million.
We
may not realize the full value of our deferred tax assets.
Our net
deferred tax assets reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
and the amounts used for income tax purposes. In assessing the viability
of deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some
portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. However, the
ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation for
future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences
become deductible. As of September 30, 2009, we had net deferred tax
assets of $27.8 million, compared to $23.8 million as of December 31,
2008. Although we believe there is a favorable chance that we will be
able to realize the benefits of these deferred tax assets after considering the
valuation allowance of $13.2 million, we can make no such
assurances. If we do not raise new capital in a short-term period or
do not have sufficient taxable income in the future, we will not realize the
full value of our deferred tax assets, which would have a negative impact our on
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. For
additional information on income taxes, please refer to the
“
Note
8
–
Deferred Tax Asset
”
to our condensed
consolidated financial statements included herein and the section of this
discussion and analysis captioned
“
Provision for Income
Taxes.”
Holders
of our Series A Preferred Stock may be able to alter the composition of our
Board of Directors.
We
suspended dividend payments on our Series A Preferred Stock beginning in the
second quarter of 2009 and we are prohibited from paying such dividends on our
preferred stock under the terms of our Written Agreement with the Federal
Reserve without their prior written approval. While dividends on our
Series A Preferred Stock are noncumulative, meaning that dividends do not accrue
and accumulate if we do not pay them, holders of our Series A Preferred Stock
are granted certain rights in the event that we do not pay dividends on our
Series A Preferred Stock for an extended period of
time. Specifically, if we do not pay dividends on our Series A
Preferred Stock for a period of 18 consecutive months, holders of our Series A
Preferred Stock will be entitled to elect two individuals to our Board of
Directors. The holders of our Series A Preferred Stock would retain
the ability to have such representation on our Board of Directors until such
time as we paid dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock for 12 consecutive
months. Therefore, if we do not receive written approval of the
Federal Reserve and resume dividend payments on our Series A Preferred Stock,
the holders of such stock may be able to alter the composition of our Board of
Directors.
Holders
of our junior subordinated debentures have rights that are senior to those of
our stockholders.
On
December 19, 2002, we issued $20.6 million of floating rate junior
subordinated interest debentures in connection with a $20.0 million trust
preferred securities issuance by our subsidiary, Eurobank Statutory
Trust II. The 2002 junior subordinated debentures mature in
2032. The purpose of this transaction was to raise additional capital
to fund our continued growth.
Payments
of the principal and interest on the trust preferred securities of Eurobank
Statutory Trust II are conditionally guaranteed by us. The 2002
junior subordinated debentures are senior to our shares of common
stock. As a result, we must make payments on the junior subordinated
debentures before any dividends can be paid on our common stock and, in the
event of our bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation, the holders of the junior
subordinated debentures must be satisfied before any distributions can be made
on our common stock. We have the right to defer distributions on the
2002 junior subordinated debentures (and the related trust preferred securities)
for up to five years, during which time no dividends may be paid on our common
stock. We recently announced that we are deferring interest payments
on our 2002 junior subordinated debentures and intend to do so for an indefinite
period of time. In addition, we are prohibited from making payments
of principal and interest on our subordinated debentures under the terms of our
Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve without their prior written
approval.
Holders
of our Series A Preferred Stock have rights senior to those of our common
stockholders.
In
connection with our acquisition of BankTrust, we issued 430,537 shares in the
amount of $10.8 million of our Series A Preferred Stock to certain
stockholders of BankTrust in exchange for their shares of the Series A and
Series B preferred stock of BankTrust. Our Series A
Preferred Stock has rights and preferences that could adversely affect holders
of our common stock. For example, we generally are unable to declare
and pay dividends on our common stock if there are any accrued and unpaid
dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock for the preceding twelve
months. Additionally, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up of our business, the holders of our Series A
Preferred Stock are entitled to receive distributions out of our available
assets before any distributions can be made to holders of our common
stock. We recently announced our election to suspend the payment of
dividends on shares of our Series A Preferred Stock. In addition, we
are prohibited from making dividend payments on our preferred stock under the
terms of our Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve without their prior
written approval.
We
currently do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock. In
addition, our future ability to pay dividends is subject to
restrictions. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our
common stock will be your sole source of gains for the foreseeable
future.
We have
not historically and we currently do not intend to pay any dividends on our
common stock. In addition, since we are a bank holding company with
no significant assets other than Eurobank, we have no material source of income
other than dividends that we receive from Eurobank. Therefore, our
ability to pay dividends to our stockholders will depend on Eurobank’s ability
to pay dividends to us. Moreover, banks and bank holding companies
are both subject to federal and Puerto Rico regulatory restrictions on the
payment of cash dividends. We intend to retain the earnings of
Eurobank to support growth and build equity capital. Accordingly, you
should not expect to receive dividends from us in the foreseeable
future.
We also
recently announced that we are deferring payment of interest on our outstanding
junior subordinated debentures and suspending the payment of dividends on shares
of our Series A Preferred Stock. We will be restricted from paying
dividends on our common stock until such time as we bring current our deferred
interest payments on our junior subordinated debentures and resume the payment
of dividends on shares of our Series A Preferred Stock for a period of at least
12 months preceding any proposed dividend payment on shares of our common
stock. In addition, we are prohibited from making payments of
principal and interest on our subordinated debentures under the terms of our
Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve without their prior written
approval. Finally, we will be subject to restrictions on our ability
to pay dividends on our common stock if an event of default has occurred with
respect to our junior subordinated debentures.
ITEM
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
None.
ITEM
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
ITEM
5. Other Information
Not
applicable.
ITEM
6. Exhibits
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31.1
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Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
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31.2
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Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
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32.1
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Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
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32.2
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Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
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EUROBANCSHARES,
INC.
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Date: November
20, 2009
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By:
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/s/ Rafael Arrillaga
Torréns, Jr.
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Rafael
Arrillaga Torréns, Jr.
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Chairman
of the Board, President and Chief
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Executive
Officer
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Date: November
20, 2009
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By:
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/s/ Yadira R.
Mercado
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Yadira
R. Mercado
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Chief
Financial Officer
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Eurobancshares (MM) (NASDAQ:EUBK)
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