TIDMOOUT

RNS Number : 3320X

Ocean Outdoor Limited

04 May 2021

4 May 2021

Ocean Outdoor Limited

("Ocean" or the "Company" or the "Group")

2020 Full Year Results

Ocean Outdoor Limited (LSE: OOUT), a leading operator of premium Digital Out-of-Home ("DOOH") advertising in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, the Nordics and Germany, today publishes its financial results for the full year ended 31 December 2020.

Reported financials - protected core business during pandemic:

   --      Billings (1) recognised by the Group in FY20 were GBP104.7m (FY19: GBP135.1m) 
   --      Revenue generated by the business in the year totalled GBP86.2m (FY19: GBP104.0m) 
   --      Group gross profit was GBP22.5m (FY19: GBP44.9m) 
   --      One off impairment charge of GBP142m (FY19: nil) related to impact of COVID-19 
   --      Group loss before tax was GBP182.0m (FY19: GBP6.2m) 

-- Successfully agreed GBP35m of debt facility to assist with working capital requirements, with GBP5m drawn down by the year end

   --      Cash on balance sheet of GBP30.0m (FY19: GBP26.9m) 
   --      Net assets balance of GBP197.7m (FY19: GBP374.0m) 
   --      Cash generated from operations totalling GBP32.1m (FY19: GBP46.8m) 

Unaudited proforma (2) figures:

   --      Unaudited Group revenue of GBP86.2m on a proforma basis, down 38% (2019: GBP139.6m) 
   --      Unaudited Adjusted EBITDA(3) of GBP(0.4)m down from GBP32.9m 

-- Reduced overheads (excluding depreciation and non-recurring items) by GBP4.4m to GBP26.8m, down 14% (2019: GBP31.2m)

-- Continued to invest for growth - capital expenditure in new locations of GBP6.4 million (2019: GBP15.9 million)

   --      Strong working capital management leading to GBP5.5m of operating free cash flow 

Ongoing strategic investment and new contract wins:

-- Ocean Netherlands appointed as 10-year strategic media partner for Westfield Mall of the Netherlands, contract value of EUR7 million

-- Launched suite of new technological innovations with Ocean Labs for wider appeal (3D forced perspective technology, mobile augmented reality (AR) technology and touchless screen technology)

-- Continued roadside network expansion in UK cities including expansion of Two Towers(R) concept in Birmingham

-- Won four new media contracts in a competitive tender process across the Nordics, leading to an additional 58 shopping malls across Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Finland

-- Renewed three and extended two roadside contracts in the Netherlands related to EUR1.8m of annual revenues

Momentum building in 2021:

-- Announced a sealed bid auction ahead of COP26 later this year for brands wanting to appear on Ocean's large format DOOH screens across Edinburgh and Glasgow

-- Exclusive UK digital content deal with BT Sport to broadcast next day UEFA Champions League match clips across 7 key cities as live sports return in the UK

-- Expansion of Ocean Netherlands media partnership with Dutch Olympic team ahead of Tokyo 2021

-- Launched Amsterdam's First Digital Creative Competition

-- Oslo bus station, one of Norway's busiest transport locations, launched with 28 new digital screens

(1) Billings represent the advertising spend by the advertiser, including fees directly payable by the advertiser to their advertising agency, exclusive of sales tax.

(2) Due to FY19 mid-year acquisitions the consolidated statement of profit and loss presented does not provide a year-on-year comparison for the underlying performance and operations. The financial highlights detailed above are on an unaudited proforma basis for Ocean Outdoor Limited and all subsidiaries in the Group as at 31 December 2020 as if the same subsidiaries had been owned from 1 January 2019.

(3) Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, impairment on intangible assets, impairment on investments in associates, deal fees, debt raise fees, foreign exchange gains or losses, restructuring and redundancy costs, other one-off costs & earn out payments designated as post completion compensation under IFRS3. IFRS 16 has been removed, in order to provide comparison on the prior period.

Tim Bleakley, Ocean's CEO, commented:

"Throughout the period Ocean Outdoor has continued to invest in its platforms and products to prepare for the impending recovery. With a strong balance sheet and growth opportunities in every area of our operations, our focus is now on the speed of that recovery as restrictions are lifted.

"We have never stood still. We have not only protected our core businesses across all territories, but developed or won incremental assets and contracts to accelerate growth, strengthening Ocean's network proposition in key areas such as content partnerships, new technology and brand experiences to maximise every opportunity for advertisers as they return. Momentum is building and the investments we have made means Ocean is exceptionally well placed to reach and engage with highly receptive, liberated outdoor audiences at scale. We have a strong underlying business, we are well set for the recovery and we are already engaged in the fight back."

A conference call for investors and analysts will take place on 4 May at 2021 at 13:00 BST / 08:00 ET. Dial-in details below:

UK Toll Free: 0808 109 0700

USA Toll Free: 1 866 966 5335

Standard International Access: +44 (0) 33 0551 0200

Password: Ocean Outdoor

A copy of the results presentation will be made available within the investor relations section of the Company website once the results are announced.

The Company's 2020 Annual Report & Accounts is also now available via the investor relations section: https://investors.oceanoutdoor.com

For further information please contact:

 
  Ocean Outdoor 
   Tim Bleakley, CEO                                  020 7292 
   Susann Jerry, Head of Corporate Communications      6161 
  Yellow Jersey PR 
   Charles Goodwin 
   Joe Burgess                                        0774 778 
   Annabel Atkins                                      8221 
 

Chairman's Statement

It is with pleasure that we present to you, the shareholders, the Report and audited consolidated financial statements of Ocean Outdoor Limited for the year ended 31 December 2020.

After such a promising start to 2020 with our ambitions set on delivering another transformational year, the task from mid-March rapidly changed with the immediate impact of COVID-19 causing advertising spend to be switched off almost overnight and national lockdowns commencing shortly after. Instantly, our priority was to protect the staff and business.

With no visibility of how long the lockdowns in our territories would last, or what the true impact of the pandemic was to be, the Group had to prepare for a longer-term scenario. As such, the Group moved quickly to negotiate with its landlords and suppliers and utilise the support from its banks as well as government in order to safeguard the core business. The entire team has done an incredible job to shield the business, and on behalf of the Board, I am truly grateful for the staff's tireless efforts during an unprecedented period, which has put a huge stress on people's lives, both physically and emotionally.

Whilst the summer months and third quarter saw a business recovery, which coincided with the lifting of social restrictions, unfortunately this was not to be sustained due to the pandemic taking hold again in October and new lockdown measures being enforced. However, what Ocean did experience in this open period was a rapid, week-on-week increase in sales and bookings as brands reactivated their campaigns. The positives here emphasised both the demand for brands to be seen in our locations and the pace at which Ocean digital's network operates, with its ability to launch high impact campaigns on a national scale at the flick of a switch. We anticipate experiencing this trend again once our markets begin to move back to normality.

After working our way through one of the most extraordinary periods in recent history, Ocean is now focused on the future and playing its role in the recovery. The Group has continued to make progress across a number of operational areas, creating a much more efficient and innovative business, which is ready to capitalise on advertising spend as brands switch on their campaigns.

One thing that has not changed is Ocean's strategy and its proposition to push the boundaries of digital Out-of-Home advertising. After completing a series of acquisitions in 2019 and accelerating the integration of the Nordics business during the first half of 2020, we have created the most dynamic, prime digital Out-of-Home player across northern Europe.

Whilst caution and uncertainty remains, the vaccination programmes underway across our territories are leading to renewed optimism alongside the initial lifting of some lockdown restrictions. In recent weeks, non-essential retail has reopened in the UK in a positive way, with Westfield reporting 1.2 million shoppers across both London malls on the first weekend after reopening, which was 68% higher than the first weekend open after the first lockdown. In the Netherlands, traffic has reach 75% of pre-COVID levels in the first two weeks of April, whilst across the Nordics region they have recorded traffic levels between 65% and 74% of those experienced pre-COVID. With urban roadside and premium retail key pillars of Ocean's network, we are in the environments people are returning to, and where brands want to be visible.

Ocean's network and offering continues to go from strength to strength and the Group is an excellent position to capitalise on the recovery. The Board and senior management team remain focused on continuing to execute the strategy and we are confident that Ocean will prosper as its markets open up fully.

Aryeh Bourkoff

Chairman

3 May 2021

Chief Executive's Review

Introduction

-- Navigated pandemic by working closely with partners and landlords to manage costs and strengthened balance sheet with GBP35 million facility

-- Committed GBP6.4 million in 2020 to support further expansion and upgrades to our state of the art DOOH product offering

-- Seeing encouraging early signs in 2021, particularly in the UK with weekly bookings increasing in line with vaccine roll out

It has been well documented that the pandemic has brought unprecedented challenges to the Out-of-Home sector, with the public lockdowns keeping people away from city centres and the spaces where we primarily connect with our audiences. As we publish our 2020 figures, the outlook is beginning to look more promising than four months ago, due to the success of the vaccination programmes underway. Whilst they are at different stages across our territories, a number of governments expect to have a significant proportion of their populations vaccinated by summer 2021, and some restrictions are starting to be eased, including the opening of non-essential retail in the UK. Whilst it remains too early to forecast how quickly Ocean will recover in 2021, we are seeing some encouraging early signs as lockdown restrictions begin to ease, with weekly bookings in the UK increasing in line with the vaccine roll out. Whilst lockdown restrictions are being lifted at different rates across the Netherlands and Nordics, both regions are seeing good progress with their vaccination programmes

After enjoying a strong start to 2020 across all our territories, from mid-March we saw media and advertising spend quickly decline. With governments enforcing social restrictions at the same time, the focus became mitigating the impact on Ocean, with the Group immediately lowering its cost base while protecting the core business and employees. Ocean has benefited throughout from the good relationships it has with its landlords and suppliers, working closely with them to negotiate on terms, which has enabled payment deferrals and reductions to be accepted.

Whilst the Group's balance sheet was strong at the time the pandemic hit our market, with net cash of almost GBP20 million, the Board felt it was wise to look at options to further bolster the Group's liquidity. Ocean entered into a GBP35 million facility agreement, comprising of a term loan and revolving credit facility, with GBP25 million of the new facility issued under the UK government backed Coronavirus Large Business Interruption Loan Scheme, which increased the Group's liquidity to GBP67 million. At the year end the Group had drawn down GBP5 million from this facility.

The easing of the initial restrictions at the start of the summer period consequently saw bookings and revenues rebuild week-on-week during late Q2 and Q3. However, the reintroduction of lockdown measures across all territories in Q4, which is normally the biggest period for advertisers in the lead up to Christmas, led to brands pulling back on advertising spend and deferring campaigns, resulting in a weaker conclusion to the year.

Our decision to continue with our organic growth plans, with a total of GBP6.4 million invested during the year, supported the further expansion and upgrades made to our state of the art DOOH product offering. This means that the Group has put itself in the best possible position to capitalise on demand as the sector re-emerges. We believe that Ocean is the most dynamic operator in its market and our focus on premium retail and city roadside will support our ability to bounce back quickly as people return to our cities and brands recommence their Out-of-Home advertising campaigns.

.

Ocean UK

-- Undertook various initiatives during 2020 to remain visible and used platform to support UK small businesses, charities and the arts.

-- Expanded Ocean's Two Towers(R) concept in Birmingham and added five more locations to XL roadside network.

-- Continued to incorporate further technologies into our network to amplify brand engagement, including mid-air haptics technology and mobile augmented reality.

As highlighted in our previous updates, throughout 2020, Ocean has undertaken various initiatives to remain visible and use its platform to support UK small businesses, charities and the arts. Some of the highlights which have showcased our medium in global news have included carrying The Queen's message to the UK back in April 2020, the VE Day anniversary, the tributes to incredible fundraising feat and life of war veteran Captain Sir Tom Moore on the Piccadilly Lights, displaying the works held in the National Gallery whilst it remains closed, and helping over 250 UK SMEs through the combined GBP25 million advertising fund, which supported businesses in both the UK and the Netherlands.

In terms of ongoing investment, in 2020 we committed GBP2.3 million to the UK expansion plans. This investment includes the expansion of Ocean's Two Towers(R) concept in Birmingham, adding to its coverage already in Manchester, Leeds and London, and the ongoing expansion of the XL roadside network, with the implementation of Ocean's next generation in super-sized, connected DOOH roadside screens, which are 1.5 times larger than a standard 48-sheet. Five further locations were added during 2020, including two in Southampton, two in Manchester and one in Birmingham - bringing the total number of screens to 19 in four cities and planning consent for two more in Leeds and Newcastle in 2021.

We are also pleased to have announced the roll-out of our first premium large format DOOH screen in Norwich, one of the UK's top 10 fastest growing cities. It is the only large format full motion screen in the city located above the entrance of the main shopping centre, which is in close proximity to multiple premium retailers and hospitality hotspots which attract an annual footfall of 15 million.

In terms of product innovation and technology developments, Ocean partnered with the location marketing technology company Hivestack, a leader in programmatic Digital Out-of-Home advertising. Through Hivestack, marketers are now able to activate Ocean's premium digital locations across the UK, enabling them to run highly targeted campaigns that can be turned on or off instantly. This is providing advertisers with a highly effective and low risk route to market.

We have also become the first DOOH media owner in the UK to deploy the use of Ultraleap's mid-air haptics technology to facilitate touchless campaigns in key experiential spaces, enabling consumers to interact and participate in a safe way conducive to today's public environment. This technology was put into great effect by Ocean Labs and the campaign created for the LEGO Group, utilising the touchless screen technology to create the first ever DOOH immersive play experience on an Ocean Outdoor screen at London's Westfield Stratford shopping centre.

The innovation continued in December, with Ocean and Landsec teaming up to work with Darabase to scale the interactive capabilities of the Piccadilly Lights, using augmented reality technology. Delivered via Darabase's platform, the technology used a range of techniques including a virtual model to replicate the sweep and scale of the Piccadilly screen to deliver large-scale mobile AR experiences which amplify the big screen content on a viewer's mobile handset.

Ocean Netherlands

   --      Awarded the strategic media partnership contract for Westfield Mall of the Netherlands 

-- Won tender for the large screen at the Amsterdam World Trade Centre and media contract covering all buses and trams in Amsterdam

   --      Strengthened roadside network - winning three new contracts and renewing two 

Our Dutch division made great strides during 2020 despite the lockdown measures across the Netherlands, which has put the business in an exciting position for the recovery. Since taking over the digital advertising masts portfolio previously owned and operated by Clear Channel Netherlands at the start of 2020, which includes the iconic Triple Digital in Rotterdam, Double Digital in Amsterdam, Diamond in Waddinxveen and the Box, formerly known as 'de Vis', in Amsterdam, the business has gone on to win a series of high-profile contracts, which has cemented our position as one of the leading DOOH operators in the market.

As previously announced in the second half, Ocean was awarded the strategic media partnership contract for Westfield Mall of the Netherlands, which has a contract value of EUR7 million. The contract extends the Group's partnership Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield, which now covers 24 European URW shopping malls. The partnership sees Ocean Netherlands have the exclusive rights on media sales on 23 double sided digital screens within the mall, one large digital outdoor screen and two large experience screens.

Other contracts secured during the period included the tender for the large screen at the Amsterdam World Trade Centre, the media contract covering all buses and trams in Amsterdam, which includes over 300 vehicles and 1,688 digital screens, and the renewal of a substantial contract with property company Kroonenberg Groep, covering three shopping malls in Amsterdam and one mall in Hilversum. The business has also won three roadside contracts covering Almere and Gorinchem, extended two Amsterdam road contracts and installed two new roadside screens in Schipol and Nieuwegein. Other developments have included the installation of a new digital screen in Helftheuvel Den Bosch shopping mall and the signing of a reseller agreement with Dutch Railways, covering the large screens within their stations.

In terms of advertising campaigns and initiatives, some of the most high-profile have included the streaming of highlights and live coverage of the Tour de France across Ocean Netherlands' network of large digital screens throughout the country, and helping 250 SMEs stay visible and connected with their audiences with the benefit of the GBP25 million advertising support fund.

Ocean Nordics & Germany

-- Successfully accelerated integration of Visual Art and AdCity Media and rebranded entity to Ocean Nordics

   --      Won exclusive contract for 15 malls with Centrumkanalen in Sweden 
   --      Expanded relationship with shopping malls operator Alti, with contract for 24 malls 
   --      Awarded contract for 39 event areas across 16 malls in Demark 

In early 2020, we accelerated the integration of Visual Art and AdCity Media, realising a number of significant synergy gains, and have since successfully rebranded the combined corporate entity as Ocean Nordics. The integration process also consisted of delivering new sales training, product structure, brand & culture, market analysis and a new salary model, and the expanded Nordics business is now offering digital advertising products across all its territories.

In Q4 2020, the subsidiary ACM Retail Tech was rebranded to Ocean MediaTech, which is part of Ocean's ongoing programme to integrate AdCityMedia's assets with existing operations. The new division delivers multiple Group-wide benefits, including economies of scale, allowing the business to become more competitive through an expanded portfolio, closer integration with Ocean media sales, combined talent and deeper market coverage. Ocean MediaTech is also aiming to drive greater synergies and opportunities for landlords, partners and suppliers right across Ocean's DOOH portfolio in Europe and beyond, and service a broad range of client categories.

In terms of new contracts and organic developments, Ocean Nordics secured a number of new shopping mall contracts across the region, including an exclusive contract for 15 malls with Centrumkanalen, which has expanded its mall network in Sweden to 115. Also in Sweden, Ocean Nordics launched a 900 sqm premium banner located in Stockholm, situated within one of the highest roadside vehicular audience locations in the country.

In Norway, Ocean Nordics expanded its relationship with shopping malls operator Alti, with a contract for 24 malls, which includes both small and large format digital screens, as well securing the tender to operate 24 screens within Oslo bus station, the largest bus terminal in the country. In Denmark, Ocean Nordics was awarded a new contract for 39 event areas across 16 malls by shopping centre owner Danske, as well as securing an additional two independent malls, whilst in Finland, it was awarded contracts for 3 further malls. It is pleasing to see the Ocean brand competing and beating its peers in these new markets for the Group.

Current trading & outlook

   --      Entered 2021 a stronger like-for-like business, both operationally and financially 
   --      New content partnership with BT Sport to show UEFA's Champions League match clips 
   --      Well poised for the fight back with solid organic pipeline of new locations and contracts 

There has been further positive momentum in terms of new contracts and partnerships since the start of 2021, which only adds to our optimism for the future. In March, the UK business signed its first exclusive digital content deal with BT Sport, with Ocean now broadcasting next day match clips from UEFA's Champions League last 16 fixtures through to the Final in May 16, across screens in seven cities including London, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Newcastle, Edinburgh and Glasgow.

In the Netherlands, we have signed a strategic partnership with the data insights provider Precisely, which forms part of Ocean Netherlands' data and research strategy, with a new solution incorporating mobile trace data to measure reach and determine the profile of audiences. We have also just launched the first Digital Creative Competition Amsterdam, using the UK format as the template, which has been hugely successful in encouraging agencies and creatives to push the boundaries of what is achievable with out-of-home, whilst further raising Ocean's profile during the process.

While financial guidance continues to be withheld until we have seen an extended period of consistent trading, Ocean is certainly a stronger like-for-like business, both operationally and financially when compared to the start of 2020. Despite all the challenges COVID-19 has thrown at the Group, we have managed to develop and win a significant number of new assets and contracts across all our territories, which will help to accelerate our growth as the recovery gathers pace. We have also expanded our product offering through further technology and innovation, which has strengthened our network proposition. We have a solid organic pipeline of new locations and contracts to align with the positive business and consumer confidence that is emerging in the UK and will emerge over coming months across all Ocean territories.

Tim Bleakley

Chief Executive

3 May 2021

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

for the year ended 31 December 2020

 
                                                                   Note                 Restated 
                                                                                2020        2019 
                                                                             GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
 
  Revenue                                                             4       86,171     104,033 
 
  Cost of sales                                                             (63,724)    (59,154) 
                                                                             _______     _______ 
 
  Gross profit                                                                22,447      44,879 
 
  Administrative expenses 
 
        *    Other administrative expenses                                  (55,705)    (43,555) 
                                                                             (8,000)           - 
        *    Impairment of investment in associate 
                                                                           (133,600)           - 
        *    Impairment of intangible assets 
                                                                               2,256           - 
        *    Fair value adjustment on contingent consideration 
 
        *    Increase in expected credit loss provision              16      (1,139)       (532) 
                                                                             _______     _______ 
 
  (Loss) / profit from operations                                     6    (173,741)         792 
 
  Finance expense                                                     9     (10,478)     (7,505) 
  Finance income                                                      9           17         518 
  Share of post-tax loss of equity                                              (94)           - 
   accounted associates 
                                                                             _______     _______ 
 
  Loss before tax                                                          (184,296)     (6,195) 
 
  Tax credit / (expense)                                             10        4,791       (541) 
                                                                             _______     _______ 
 
  Loss from continuing operations                                          (179,505)     (6,736) 
                                                                             _______     _______ 
 
  Other comprehensive income 
 
  Items which will or may be reclassified 
   to profit or loss: 
  Exchange gain / (loss) on translation 
   of foreign operations                                                       1,471       (530) 
                                                                             _______     _______ 
 
  Total comprehensive loss                                                 (178,034)     (7,266) 
                                                                             _______     _______ 
 
 
                                            Note                 Restated 
                                                         2020        2019 
                                                      GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
  Loss for the year attributable 
   to: 
  Shareholders of the parent                        (179,505)     (6,736) 
                                                      _______     _______ 
 
  Total comprehensive loss attributable 
   to: 
  Shareholders of the parent                        (178,034)     (7,266) 
                                                      _______     _______ 
 
  Earnings per share 
  Basic loss per share (pence)                23     (334.3p)     (12.6p) 
                                                      _______     _______ 
 
  Diluted loss per share (pence)              23     (334.3p)     (12.6p) 
                                                      _______     _______ 
 

Consolidated statement of financial position

As at 31 December 2020

 
                                                      Note                 Restated 
                                                                   2020        2019 
  Assets                                                        GBP'000     GBP'000 
  Non-current assets 
  Property, plant and equipment 
 
   *    Site assets, equipment and motor vehicles       11       42,860      47,352 
 
   *    Right of use asset                              12      182,471     159,176 
  Intangible assets                                     13      202,261     360,937 
  Investment in associate                               15        5,203      13,297 
                                                                _______     _______ 
 
                                                                432,795     580,762 
                                                                _______     _______ 
  Current assets 
  Trade and other receivables                           16       39,289      55,471 
  Cash and cash equivalents                                      30,030      26,917 
                                                                _______     _______ 
 
                                                                 69,319      82,388 
                                                                _______     _______ 
 
  Total assets                                                  502,114     663,150 
                                                                _______     _______ 
 
  Current liabilities 
  Trade and other payables                              17       63,983      76,391 
  Lease liability                                       18       36,954      24,187 
  Tax payable                                                     4,259       5,159 
                                                                _______     _______ 
 
                                                                105,196     105,737 
                                                                _______     _______ 
 
  Non-current liabilities 
  Bank loan                                             17        4,949           - 
  Other payables                                        17        1,280       5,520 
  Lease liability                                       18      161,012     140,390 
  Deferred tax liability                                19       33,677      37,469 
                                                                _______     _______ 
 
  Total liabilities                                             306,114     289,116 
                                                                _______     _______ 
 
  NET ASSETS                                                    196,000     374,034 
                                                                _______     _______ 
 
    Equity 
  Founder Preferred Share Capital                       22        3,909       4,561 
  Treasury shares                                       22      (2,417)     (2,417) 
  Share Premium                                         22      376,898     376,246 
  Foreign exchange reserve                              24          941       (530) 
  Retained deficit                                      24    (183,331)     (3,826) 
                                                                _______     _______ 
 
  TOTAL EQUITY                                                  196,000     374,034 
                                                                _______     _______ 
 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 3 May 2021

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 December 2020

 
                        Ordinary                 Ordinary            Founder      Foreign        Retained 
                           Share     Treasury       Share          Preferred     exchange        earnings        Total 
                         capital       shares     premium      Share Capital      reserve     / (deficit)       equity 
                         GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000            GBP'000      GBP'000         GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
  Balance as 
   reported at 31 
   December 
   2019                        -      (2,417)     376,246              4,561        (530)         (8,703)      369,157 
 
  Prior period 
   adjustment 
   (note 
   21)                         -            -           -                  -            -           4,877        4,877 
                          ______       ______      ______             ______       ______          ______       ______ 
 
  Balance at 01 
   January 2020 
   restated                    -      (2,417)     376,246              4,561        (530)         (3,826)      374,034 
 
 
  Conversion of 
   Founder 
   preferred 
   to ordinary 
   shares                      -            -         652              (652)            -               -            - 
 
  Comprehensive 
  income for the 
  period 
  Loss for the 
   period                      -            -           -                  -            -       (179,505)    (179,505) 
  Other 
   comprehensive 
   income                      -            -           -                  -        1,471               -        1,471 
                          ______       ______      ______             ______       ______          ______       ______ 
 
  Total 
   comprehensive 
   income 
   for the period              -            -           -                  -        1,471       (179,505)    (178,034) 
                          ______       ______      ______             ______       ______          ______       ______ 
 
  31 December 2020             -      (2,417)     376,898              3,909          941       (183,331)      196,000 
                          ______       ______      ______             ______       ______          ______       ______ 
                        Ordinary                 Ordinary            Founder      Foreign        Retained 
                           Share     Treasury       Share          Preferred     exchange        earnings        Total 
                         capital       shares     premium      Share Capital      reserve     / (deficit)       equity 
                         GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000            GBP'000      GBP'000         GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
  Balance at 01 
   January 2019                -            -     375,594              5,213            -           6,823      387,630 
 
  IFRS 16 
   restatement                 -            -           -                  -            -         (3,913)      (3,913) 
                          ______       ______      ______             ______       ______          ______       ______ 
 
  Balance at 01 
   January 2019 
   restated                    -            -     375,594              5,213            -           2,910      383,717 
 
  Conversion of 
   Founder 
   preferred 
   to ordinary 
   shares                      -            -         652              (652)            -               -            - 
  Share repurchase             -      (2,417)           -                  -            -               -      (2,417) 
 
  Comprehensive 
  income for the 
  period 
  Loss for the 
   period restated 
   (note 21)                   -            -           -                  -            -         (6,736)      (6,736) 
  Other 
   comprehensive 
   income                      -            -           -                  -        (530)               -        (530) 
                          ______       ______      ______             ______       ______          ______       ______ 
 
  Total 
   comprehensive 
   income 
   for the period 
   restated                    -            -           -                  -        (530)         (6,736)      (7,266) 
                          ______       ______      ______             ______       ______          ______       ______ 
 
  31 December 2019 
   restated                    -      (2,417)     376,246              4,561        (530)         (3,826)      374,034 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

For the year ended 31 December 2020

 
                                                Note                  Restated 
                                                             2020         2019 
                                                          GBP'000      GBP'000 
  Cash flows from operating activities 
  Loss for the year                                     (179,505)      (6,736) 
  Adjustments for: 
  Depreciation of property, plant and 
   equipment                                      11        9,977        6,953 
  Impairment of property, plant and 
   equipment                                      11        1,435            - 
  Depreciation on right of use asset              12       32,894       19,706 
  Amortisation of intangible fixed assets         13       24,768       19,753 
  Profit on disposal of tangible fixed 
   assets                                          6          117         (22) 
  Finance income                                   9         (17)        (518) 
  Finance expense                                  9       10,478        7,505 
  Bank arrangement fees                                        43            - 
  Impairment loss on intangible assets            13      133,600            - 
  Impairment loss in associates                   15        8,000            - 
  Fair value adjustment to contingent                     (2,256)            - 
   consideration 
  Share of loss of associated companies                        94            - 
  Rent concessions                                        (8,306)            - 
                                                          _______      _______ 
 
                                                           31,322       46,641 
 
  Decrease / (increase) in trade and 
   other receivables                                       16,182      (6,651) 
  (Decrease) / increase in trade and 
   other payables                                        (15,356)        6,761 
                                                          _______      _______ 
 
  Cash generated from operations                           32,148       46,751 
 
  Income taxes paid                                       (2,688)      (2,369) 
                                                          _______      _______ 
 
  Net cash flows from operating activities                 29,460       44,382 
                                                          _______      _______ 
  Investing activities 
  Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of 
   cash acquired                                                -    (125,999) 
  Investment in associate                                       -     (13,297) 
  Contingent consideration settlement                       (395)            - 
  Purchases of site assets, equipment 
   and motor vehicles                             11      (6,378)     (12,095) 
  Interest received                                9           17          518 
                                                          _______      _______ 
 
  Net cash used in investing activities                   (6,756)    (150,873) 
                                                          _______      _______ 
  Financing activities 
  Proceeds from borrowings                        20        4,880            - 
  Interest paid on lease liabilities                      (9,641)      (6,916) 
  Interest paid                                    9        (299)         (38) 
  Share buy back                                                -      (2,417) 
  Principal paid on lease liabilities             18     (14,573)     (17,724) 
                                                          _______      _______ 
 
  Net cash used in financing activities                  (19,633)     (27,095) 
                                                          _______      _______ 
 
  Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                 3,071    (133,586) 
 
  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
   of year                                                 26,917      160,503 
 
  Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                      42            - 
                                                          _______      _______ 
 
  Cash and cash equivalents at end of 
   year                                                    30,030       26,917 
                                                          _______      _______ 
 

Notes forming part of the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 31 December 2020

   1.         General information 

The Company was incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the British Virgin Islands under the BVI Companies Act on 20 January 2017. The address of the Company's registered office is Kingston Chambers, PO Box 173, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands. The Ordinary Shares and Warrants were admitted for trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange on 13 March 2017.

   2.         Principal accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies applied in these financial statements are set out below.

   2.1         Basis of preparation 

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and International Accounting Standards as adopted by the European Union (collectively IFRSs) and those parts of the BVI Business Companies Act applicable under IFRS.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with adopted IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas where significant judgments and estimates have been made in preparing the financial statements and their effect are disclosed

in note 2.9.

The financial statements are presented in GBP.

Amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated.

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis with the exception of certain financial instruments which are stated at fair value.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied throughout the periods presented.

The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.

Non-GAAP performance measures

Billings represent the advertising spend by the advertiser, including fees directly payable by the advertiser to their advertising agency, exclusive of sales tax.

Billings is the standard metric used by the out of home advertising industry body "Outsmart" to measure the market size and industry trends. Management consider Billings to be an important metric to assess the performance of the underlying business against industry trends and therefore presents Billings as a Non-GAAP performance measure. Billings is presented for the benefit for users of the accounts but is not a substitute for other standard GAAP measures presented.

    2.2       Going concern 

The Directors have, at the time of approving the financial statements, a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

The Directors have considered the Group's current financial position, a review of its budgets and forecasts, the principal risks and uncertainties including the impact of COVID-19 and loan facilities available to the Group, with it having secured credit facilities providing financing of up to GBP35m, subject to customary covenants related to minimum quarterly adjusted EBITDA and cash balances. GBP5m of this facility has been drawn down at year end. No breaches of the debt covenants are expected.

The audit committee continuously review forecasts and outlook, and as part of that consider the going concern basis of preparation of the accounts. The committee reviews the various downside scenarios and applies its judgement in assessing the relevant assumptions used by management and challenges where necessary.

The key assumptions that were stress tested for the going concern scenarios were quarterly revenue declines. These were applied to the most recent forecast for FY21 which included the impact of lockdown restrictions across all our markets. This was stress tested by extending the impact of these restrictions by a whole quarter. We then applied haircuts to quarterly revenue to assess headroom before a covenant breach. The gap between the forecast and the covenant breach level was deemed sufficient to maintain the going concern basis.

The group is subject to two debt covenants: last three months EBITDA covenant and minimum liquidity covenant. These were reduced significantly in Q1 2021 with our banks and the above assessments of revenue decline were tested against these new covenants. Furthermore, the term of the debt facility was extended by 12 months, providing additional comfort on the Group's operational liquidity.

On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organisation announced the pandemic status of COVID-19. Subsequent to this announcement, significant measures have been taken by Governments across Europe, restricting the movement of the people and the forced closure of non-essential business. Given the company operates in the DOOH market, this has impacted the company's performance in FY20. The effect COVID-19 will have on the global economy and the knock-on effect that it has on the long term on consumer and business behaviour cannot yet be quantified. However, the impact on the Group in FY20 has led to a decrease in revenue of 17% from GBP104,033k to GBP86,171k on FY19 (and on a proforma basis a decrease of 38% from GBP139,594k to GBP86,171k).

Following the decline in sales as a result of the pandemic, the Group addressed its cost base as a matter of urgency in order to reduce cash outflows from the business. Staff costs were reduced through a structured reduction in working hours and government reimbursement schemes were utilised where strictly necessary. These secured GBP1.6m of grants towards employee costs. All landlords were contacted with a view to negotiating rent holidays, deferrals and reductions wherever possible. Rent concessions of GBP8.3m were secured during the year. Capital expenditure has been limited and the site maintenance program has been reduced to the performance of only essential maintenance. Credit terms were optimised and extensions agreed with key suppliers. Cash inflows have been aided with sales teams chasing up any unpaid balances and ensuring any invoice queries are resolved ensuring that debtors continue to be settled in a timely fashion.

The Directors of the company recognise COVID-19 has had and will have a significant effect on the results of the business in FY21, Various scenarios assessing the impact of different sales levels including growth rates over the next 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements and beyond, have been modelled, including additional downside stress testing, in line with the FRC guidance issued on 26th March 2020, and what the subsequent implications would be on the Group cash flow.

The modelling demonstrates that, given the existing level of cash held by the Group of GBP22.1m at 19 April 2021, in conjunction with the credit facilities secured in the year providing additional finance, with an extension of the debt facility and renegotiation of debt covenants agreed subsequent to the year end, and the mitigating actions available to the directors, being the option to reduce certain costs and cash outflows as follows;

- Staff costs could be reduced through a structured reduction in working hours and government reimbursement schemes could be utilised

   -     Further staff restructuring programmes could be entered into 

- Variable overheads could be reduced as much as possible, with the operation of a zero budget policy

   -     Travel, subsistence and entertainment could be suspended 

- All landlords have been contacted with a view to negotiating rent holidays, deferrals and reductions wherever possible

- Capital expenditure has been frozen on all new projects where completion is not imminent, and the site maintenance program has been reduced to the performance of only essential maintenance

   -     Credit terms have been optimised and extensions agreed with key suppliers 

The models prepared by management, demonstrate that even in the prudent downside conditions considered reasonably possible, the Group will continue to be able to meet its obligations as they fall due and will remain compliant with its debt covenants.

On this basis, whilst acknowledging there is some uncertainty regarding the future impacts of COVID-19, the Directors are satisfied the Group remains well placed to manage its business risks successfully. Therefore, they have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for a period of 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements. Accordingly, the financial statements continue to be prepared on a going concern basis.

   2.3        Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency

The Company is listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange. The performance of the Group is measured and reported to the shareholders in GBP, which is considered the Group's main functional currency, however its foreign subsidiaries functional currency is their local currency. Subsidiaries within the Group trade in Euro's, Swedish Krona, Danish Krona and Norwegian Krone. The Directors consider GBP as the presentational currency of the Group as this is the Group's primary economic environment, and is thus considered to be the most appropriate.

Transactions and balances

Transactions entered into by Group entities in a currency other than the functional currency are recorded at the rates ruling when the transactions occur. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rates ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of unsettled monetary assets and liabilities are recognised immediately in profit or loss. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of the foreign operation are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign exchange reserve.

On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are translated into GBP at the average exchange rate for the year. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations, including goodwill arising on the acquisition of those operations, are translated at the rate ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the results of overseas operations at actual rate are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign exchange reserve.

   2.4        Financial assets 

The Group classifies its financial assets into one of the categories discussed below, depending on the business model and cash flow type under which the assets are held. The Group has not classified any of its financial assets as fair value through other comprehensive income. The Group's accounting policy for each category is as follows:

Amortised cost

These assets are non-derivative financial assets held under the 'hold to collect' business model and attracting cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest. They comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents. They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment.

Impairment provisions for trade and other receivables are calculated using an expected credit loss model. Under this model, impairment provisions are recognised to reflect expected credit losses based on a combination of historic and forward-looking information, the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the present value of the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable. For trade receivables, which are reported net; such provisions are recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised within administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision.

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short term highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less.

Fair value through profit or loss

This category comprises in-the-money derivatives and out-of-money derivatives where the time value offsets the negative intrinsic value (see "Financial liabilities" section for out-of-money derivatives classified as liabilities). They are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the finance income or expense line. Other than derivative financial instruments which are not designated as hedging instruments, the Group does not have any assets held for trading nor does it voluntarily classify any financial assets as being at fair value through profit or loss.

   2.5        Financial liabilities 

The Group classifies its financial liabilities into one of two categories, depending on the purpose for which the liability was acquired. The Group's accounting policy for each category is as follows:

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities include the following items:

- Trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, which are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method

- Contingent consideration is carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the finance income or expense line.

   2.6        Share-based payments 

The Founder Preferred Shares (and attached warrants) and director options represent equity-settled share-based arrangements under which the Company receives services as a consideration for the additional rights attached to these equity shares, over and above their nominal price. In addition, the Company has granted options to the non-executive directors. The management team have been incentivised via the issue of hurdle shares which aligns the long-term interest of the company to deliver shareholder wealth. The hurdle shares represent equity-settled share-based arrangements under which the Group receives services as a consideration for equity shares, over and above their nominal price. The fair value of the grant of Founder Preferred Shares (and attached warrants), and hurdle shares in excess of any purchase price received is recognised as an expense. In addition, the Company has granted options to the non-executive directors. The management team have been incentivised via the issue of hurdle shares which aligns the long-term interest of the company to deliver shareholder wealth. The fair value of the Founder Preferred Shares (and attached warrants), the options and the hurdle shares is determined using a valuation model.

   2.7        Segmental reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors as it is the body that makes strategic decisions. The Board are of the opinion the company operates in three distinct markets: The United Kingdom, The Netherlands and The Nordics. Accordingly, the group has been treated as three operational segments for FY20 and the results of the group presented in the financial statements are disaggregated accordingly. Each operational segment provides DOOH services to their local market.

   2.8        Share capital 

Founder Preferred Shares, Ordinary Shares, and Warrants are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

   2.9        Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The Group makes certain estimates and assumptions regarding the future. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the future, actual experience may differ from these estimates and assumptions.

Estimates and assumptions

In preparing the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020, management and the directors made certain estimates and judgements in the following areas:

- Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets - Estimation of future cash flows and determination of discount rates (see note 14);

- Impairment of investment in associate - Estimation of future cash flows and determination of discount rate (see note 15)

- Depreciation of property, plant and equipment - Estimation of useful lives and residual values (see note 2.18);

- The determination of incremental borrowing rates used and expected lease lengths in the application of IFRS 16 Leases; (see note 18)

- The application of IFRS 9 when measuring expected credit losses and the assessment of expected credit loss provisions required for accounts receivable balances (see note 16);

- The valuation of contingent consideration based on the probability of earn-out targets being satisfied for entities acquired during the previous year (see note 2.20)

   2.10      New accounting standards and interpretations 

The Company applied all applicable standards and applicable interpretations published by the EU for the year ended 31 December 2020 for the consolidated financial statements.

   a)   New standards, interpretations and amendments effective from 1 January 2020 

New standards impacting the Group that were adopted in the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020, and which have given rise to changes in the Group's accounting policies are:

   -     COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions (Amendments to IFRS 16); (see note 2.19) 
   -     Definition of a Business (Amendments to IFRS 3); 
   -     Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - IBOR 'phase 2' (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7); 

- IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (Amendment - Disclosure Initiative - Definition of Material); and

   -     Revisions to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. 

Other new and amended standards and Interpretations issued by the IASB that will apply for the first time in the next annual financial statements are not expected to impact the Group as they are either not relevant to the Group's activities or require accounting which is consistent with the Group's current accounting policies.

   b)   New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective 

There are a number of standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations which have been issued by the IASB that are effective in future accounting periods that the group has decided not to adopt early. The most significant of these is are as follows, which are all effective for the period beginning 1 January 2022:

- Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to IAS 37);

- Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS16) 16);

- Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 (Amendments to IFRS 1, IFRS 9, IFRS 16 and IAS 41); and

- References to Conceptual Framework (Amendments to IFRS 3

The Group is currently assessing the impact of these new accounting standards and amendments.

   2.11      Revenue 

Substantially all of the Group's contracts with customers contain a single performance obligation, being the provision of advertising space, and are subject to fixed prices. Revenue is recognised on an over time basis. This is because the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the economic benefits provided under the contract by the Group's performance.

Amounts invoiced in advance of the performance of the advertising services are recognised as performance obligations and released to revenue as the group performs the advertising space under the contract.

Payment terms extended to customers depend on the country of operation, the size of the booking and the credit risk posed by the customer. Credit terms vary from up-front payment to 60 days.

Revenue represents the amounts (excluding the value added tax) derived from the provision of advertising space to customers during the 52-week period ended 27 December 2020 (2019: 52-week period ended 29 December 2019) net of commissions and discounts. Revenue is recognised on a 52-week period to reflect the period of customer bookings, normally in 2-week blocks. The difference on this basis to recognition of revenue for a full year is immaterial.

   2.12      Basis of consolidation 

Where Ocean Outdoor Limited ("the Company") has control over an investee, it is classified as a subsidiary. The Company controls an investee if all three of the following elements are present: power over the investee, exposure to variable returns from the investee, and the ability of the investor to use its power to affect those variable returns. Control is reassessed whenever facts and circumstances indicate that there may be a change in any of these elements of control.

The Consolidated Financial Statements presents the results of the Company and its subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they formed a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporates the results of business combinations using the acquisition method. In the statement of financial position, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained. They are derecognised from the date on which control ceases.

Where the Group has the power to participate in (but not control) the financial and operating policy decisions of another entity, it is classified as an associate. Associates are initially recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost. Subsequently associates

are accounted for using the equity method, where the Group's share of post-acquisition profits

and losses and other comprehensive income is recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income (except for losses in excess of the Group's investment in the associate unless there is an obligation to make good those losses).

Profits and losses arising on transactions between the Group and its associates are recognised

only to the extent of unrelated investors' interests in the associate. The investor's share in the associate's profits and losses resulting from these transactions is eliminated against the carrying value of the associate.

   2.13      Goodwill 

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business combination over the total acquisition date fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired.

Cost comprises the fair value of assets given, liabilities assumed and equity instruments issued, plus the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree plus, if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree. Direct costs of acquisition are recognised immediately as an expense.

Goodwill is capitalised as an intangible asset with any impairment in carrying value being charged to the statement of comprehensive income. Where the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceed the fair value of consideration paid, the excess is credited in full to the statement of comprehensive income on the acquisition date.

   2.14      Other intangible assets 

Intangible assets are recognised on business combinations if they are separable from the acquired entity or arise from other contractual/legal rights. The amounts ascribed to such intangibles are arrived at by using appropriate valuation techniques.

The Group has recognised acquired rights over advertising sites on business combinations as intangible assets. These are amortised over the contractual life of the advertising sites on a straight-line basis, which are typically 5 to 15 years. The amortisation charge is included within administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of profit and loss.

The Group has recognised intangible asset in relation to the Ocean brand acquired as part of the business combination. This is amortised over 10 years on a straight-line basis. The amortisation charge is included within administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of profit and loss.

   2.15      Impairment of non-financial assets (excluding deferred tax assets) 

Impairment tests on goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful economic lives are undertaken annually at the financial year end. Other non-financial assets are subject to impairment tests whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Where the carrying value of an individual asset or cash generating units ('CGU') exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell), the asset is written down accordingly. Impairment charges are included in profit or loss, except to the extent they reverse gains previously recognised in other comprehensive income. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed.

   2.16      Defined contribution schemes 

Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the year to which they relate.

   2.17      Deferred taxation 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the consolidated statement of financial position differs from its tax base, except for differences arising on:

   -     The initial recognition of goodwill 

- The initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting or taxable profit, and

- Investments in subsidiaries where the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the difference and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the near future.

Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the difference can be utilised.

The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities/(assets) are settled/(recovered).

When there is uncertainty concerning the Group's filing position regarding the tax bases of assets or liabilities, the taxability of certain transactions or other tax-related assumptions, then

the Group:

- Considers whether uncertain tax treatments should be considered separately, or together as a group, based on which approach provides better predictions of the resolution;

- Determines if it is probable that the tax authorities will accept the uncertain tax treatment; and

- If it is not probable that the uncertain tax treatment will be accepted, measure the tax uncertainty based on the most likely amount or expected value, depending on whichever method better predicts the resolution of the uncertainty. This measurement is required to be based on the assumption that each of the tax authorities will examine amounts they have a right to examine and have full knowledge of all related information when making those examinations.

   2.18      Property, plant and equipment 

Items of property, plant and equipment are initially recognised at cost. As well as the purchase price, cost includes directly attributable costs.

Depreciation is provided on all items of property, plant and equipment so as to write off their carrying value over their expected useful economic lives according to the method of depreciation prevailing in the relevant countries in accordance with local regulations and economic conditions. It is provided at the following rates:

Site assets

 
    Site build costs    -    Over the length of the lease 
    Digital signage     -    3 -10 years 
    Light boxes         -    10 years 
 

Assets under the course of construction are only depreciated once ready for use.

Equipment

 
    Fixtures and          -    4 years straight line 
     fittings 
    Computer equipment    -    2 years straight line 
    Motor vehicles        -    4 years straight line 
 
   2.19      IFRS 16 "Leases" 

IFRS 16 "Leases" applies to the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. The Group's policy is as follows:

   -     Right-of-use assets 

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Unless the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and the lease term. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment.

   -     Lease liabilities 

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expense in the period on which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.

   -     Recognition of right of use assets and lease liabilities on business combinations 

In the case of lease assets and lease liabilities acquired in a business combination, the Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the remaining lease payments as if the acquired lease were a new lease at the acquisition date. The group measures the right-of-use asset at the same amount as the lease liability, adjusted to reflect favourable or unfavourable terms of the lease when compared with market terms.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the lease liability is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset.

   -     Significant judgement in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal options 

The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. The Group applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew. That is, it considers all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise the renewal. In addition, the Group assesses the probability of renewal of a lease beyond the contractual term based on experience, and if likely, includes this period within the lease term. After the commencement date, the Group reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise (or not to exercise) the option to renew (e.g., a change in business strategy).

The Group has leases that can be modified in subsequent periods based on contractual performance. These are accounted for in the accounting period as a lease modification. When the group renegotiates the contractual terms of a lease with the lessor, the accounting depends on the nature of the modification:

   -     If the renegotiation results in one or more additional assets being leased for an amount 

commensurate with the standalone price for the additional rights-of-use obtained, the modification is accounted for as a separate lease in accordance with the above policy.

- In all other cases where the renegotiated terms increase the scope of the lease (whether that is an extension to the lease term, or one or more additional assets being leased), the lease liability is remeasured using the discount rate applicable on the modification date, with the right-of use asset being adjusted by the same amount.

- If the renegotiation results in a decrease in the scope of the lease, both the carrying amount of the lease liability and right-of-use asset are reduced by the same proportion to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease with any difference recognised in profit or loss. The lease liability is then further adjusted to ensure its carrying amount reflects the amount of the renegotiated payments over the renegotiated term, with the modified lease payments discounted at the rate applicable on the modification date. The right-of-use asset is adjusted by the same amount.

COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions (Amendments to IFRS 16)

Effective 1 June 2020, IFRS 16 was amended to provide a practical expedient for lessees accounting for rent concessions that arise as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic and satisfy the following criteria:

a) The change in lease payments results in revised consideration for the lease that is substantially the same as, or less than, the consideration for the lease immediately preceding the change;

b) The reduction is lease payments affects only payments originally due on or before 30 June 2021; and

c) There are is no substantive change to other terms and conditions of the lease. Rent concessions that satisfy these criteria may be accounted for in accordance with the practical expedient, which means the lessee does not assess whether the rent concession meets the definition of a lease modification. Lessees apply other requirements in IFRS 16 in accounting for the concession.

The Group has elected to utilise the practical expedient for all rent concessions that meet the criteria. The practical expedient has been applied retrospectively, meaning it has been applied to all rent concessions that satisfy the criteria, which in the case of the Group, occurred from March 2020 to December 2020.

Accounting for the rent concessions as lease modifications would have resulted in the Group remeasuring the lease liability to reflect the revised consideration using a revised discount rate, with the effect of the change in the lease liability recorded against the right-of-use asset. By applying the practical expedient, the Group is not required to determine a revised discount rate and the effect of the change in the lease liability is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the rent concession occurs.

   2.20       Contingent and deferred consideration on acquisitions 

The Group recognises contingent consideration payable on satisfaction of performance targets over certain time periods, based on the probability of the targets being achieved. At inception, the balance is discounted using the acquisition internal rate of return (IRR) to present value. Interest on the unwinding of the balance is charged to the profit and loss over the period of the performance targets. The probability of targets being achieved is reviewed, and weighed average probability analysis undertaken based on latest budgets and forecasts to assess the fair value of the expected liability. Any changes in the expected liability are posted as a fair value adjustment to the profit and loss.

For contingent consideration tied to on-going employment of personnel, an accrual is made in the period in which the specified targets are achieved with the cost being recognised as a cost of employment.

The Group recognises deferred consideration at the present value at inception. The balance payable in a future period is discounted using a discount rate based on a lender borrowing rate at acquisition to present value and interest on the unwinding of the balance is charged to the profit and loss up to the point the balance is payable.

   2.21      Government grants 

Government grants received for revenue expenditure are netted against the cost incurred by the Group. Where retention of a government grant is dependent on the Group satisfying certain criteria, it is initially recognised as deferred income. When the criteria for retention have been satisfied, the deferred income balance is released to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

   2.22      Finance expense 

Finance expense comprises interest payable on loans, the unwind of discounted balances and interest charged on IFRS 16 lease liabilities. The expense is recognised as a cost in the profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. In line with IAS 7, cashflows in relation to finance expenses paid are recognised in financing activities.

   3.         Financial instruments - Risk Management 

The Group is exposed through its operations to the following financial risks:

   -     Credit risk; 
   -     Liquidity risk; and 
   -     Foreign currency risk 

In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements.

There have been no substantive changes in the Group's exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note.

(i) Principal financial instruments

The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:

   -     Trade and other receivables 
   -     Cash and cash equivalents 
   -     Trade and other payables 

(ii) Financial instruments by category

Financial assets

 
                                    Amortised cost 
 
                                     2020       2019 
                                  GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
  Cash and cash equivalents        30,030     26,917 
  Trade receivables                33,298     54,124 
                                  _______    _______ 
 
  Total financial assets           63,328     81,041 
                                  _______    _______ 
 

Financial liabilities

 
                                       Amortised cost 
 
                                        2020       2019 
                                     GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
  Trade and other payables 
   - current                          35,802     46,980 
  Other payables - non-current           839      2,956 
  Loans                                4,949          - 
                                     _______    _______ 
 
  Total financial liabilities         41,590     49,936 
                                     _______    _______ 
 

At year end, the Group has a GBP441k (2019: GBP2,564k) liability which is measured at fair value through profit and loss. This is presented in other payables, non-current liabilities. No current trade of other payables balances are measured at fair value through profit and loss (2019: GBP5,070k). These balances relate to amounts payable on subsidiaries acquired in FY19. The movement in the balance is due to payments made in the year and an update in forecasted performance in acquired businesses following the impact of COVID-19. The liability has been reduced resulting in a GBP2,256k fair value release in the profit and loss statement.

(iii) Financial instruments not measured at fair value

Financial instruments not measured at fair value include certain cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables.

Due to their short-term nature, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables approximates their fair value.

General objectives, policies and processes

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group's risk management objectives and policies. The Board receives monthly reports from the Group Financial Controller through which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets.

The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group's competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are set out below:

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Group is mainly exposed to credit risk from credit sales. It is Group policy, implemented locally, to assess the credit risk of new customers before entering contracts. The Group's review includes external ratings, when available, and in some cases bank references. Purchase limits are established for each customer. Trade receivables contain receivables due from customers to which we may also owe volume rebates that are contained within our trade payables and accruals. Credit risk also arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with minimum rating "A" are accepted. In respect of the year and period ends presented, GBP18.1m (2019: GBP20.9m) was held on current account with HSBC Bank plc, GBP6.1m (2019: GBP1.1m) was held on current account with Barclays Bank plc, EUR1.5m (GBP1.4m) (2019: EUR2.9m (GBP2.5m)) was held on current account with ABN AMRO, EUR1.6m (GBP1.5m) (2019: EUR1.5m (GBP1.2m)) was held on current account with Rabobank and SEK 30.9m (GBP2.9m) (2019: SEK14.7m (GBP1.2m)) was held on current account with Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises from the Group's management of working capital and the finance charges and principal repayments on its debt instruments. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due.

The Group's policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due. To achieve this aim, it seeks to maintain cash balances (or agreed facilities) to meet expected requirements for a period of at least 90 days.

The Board receives rolling 12-month cash flow projections on a monthly basis as well as information regarding cash balances. At the end of the financial year, these projections indicated that the Group expected to have sufficient liquid resources to meet its obligations under all reasonably expected circumstances.

 
 
                                                     Between    Between    Between 
                                 Total      Up to      3 and      1 and      2 and       Over 
                                                3         12          2          5 
                                           months     months      years      years    5 years 
  At 31 December 2020          GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
  Lease liability              231,241      9,229     28,610     31,873     90,095     71,434 
  Trade and other payables      35,802     35,289        513          -          -          - 
  Accruals and deferred 
   income                       28,033     28,033          -          -          -          - 
  Other payables                 1,280          -          -        814        466          - 
                               _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
 
                                                     Between    Between    Between 
                                 Total      Up to      3 and      1 and      2 and       Over 
                                                3         12          2          5 
                                           months     months      years      years    5 years 
  At 31 December 2019          GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
  Lease liability              206,790      7,701     23,910     29,544     76,615     69,020 
  Trade and other payables      46,980     44,606      2,374          -          -          - 
  Accruals and deferred 
   income                       29,412     29,412          -          -          -          - 
  Other payables                10,501          -          -      7,423      3,078          - 
                               _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 

Currency risk

Following the acquisition of foreign subsidiaries in the prior year, the Group is exposed to risk from movements in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and market prices that affect its assets, liabilities and anticipated future transactions. The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk from transactions other than functional currency. Transaction exposure arises because affiliated companies undertake transactions in foreign currencies. The Group does not use forward foreign exchange rate contracts to hedge exchange rate risk. Its exposure is as follows:

 
 
 
                                    USD       EURO        SEK        GBP      Total 
                                 in GBP     in GBP     in GBP     in GBP        GBP 
  At 31 December 2020           GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
  Financial assets 
  Cash and cash equivalents       1,301      4,053      2,756     21,920     30,030 
  Trade receivables                   -      2,128      4,738     26,432     33,298 
                                _______    _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
  Financial liabilities 
  Trade and other payables            -      2,380      9,707     23,715     35,802 
  Other payables                      -        441        839          -      1,280 
                                _______    _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
 
 
 
                                    USD       EURO        SEK        GBP      Total 
                                 in GBP     in GBP     in GBP     in GBP        GBP 
  At 31 December 2019           GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
  Financial assets 
  Cash and cash equivalents       1,560      4,848      2,030     18,479     26,917 
  Trade receivables                   -      4,516      8,222     41,386     54,124 
                                _______    _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
  Financial liabilities 
  Trade and other payables            -      7,694     12,435     26,851     46,980 
  Other payables                      -      5,520          -          -      5,520 
                                _______    _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 

If the GBP exchange rate was to depreciate by 10% at FY20 year end the difference in the above numbers would be as follows:

 
                                    USD       EURO        SEK        GBP      Total 
                                 in GBP     in GBP     in GBP     in GBP        GBP 
  At 31 December 2020           GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
  Financial assets 
  Cash and cash equivalents       1,431      4,458      3,032     21,920     30,841 
  Trade receivables                   -      2,341      5,212     26,432     33,958 
                                _______    _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
  Financial liabilities 
  Trade and other payables            -      2,618     10,678     23,715     37,011 
  Other payables                      -        485        923          -      1,408 
                                _______    _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
  Net FX impact                     130        336      (305)          -        161 
                                _______    _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
 

The effect of a 10% weakening of GBP at the reporting date had a net impact of GBP161k, all other variables held constant. The effect of fluctuations in exchange rates on the balance sheet balances is partially offset through a natural hedge. On the same basis, the Group would have reported a GBP6.8m increased post-tax loss.

Capital Disclosures

The Group's objectives when maintaining capital are:

- to safeguard the entity's ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and

- to provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk.

The Group sets the amount of capital it requires in proportion to risk. The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.

 
                                            2020        2019 
                                         GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
  Loans and borrowings                     4,949           - 
  IFRS 16 lease liabilities              197,966     164,577 
  Less: cash and cash equivalents       (30,030)    (26,917) 
                                         _______     _______ 
 
  Net debt                               172,885     137,660 
                                         _______     _______ 
 
  Total equity                           196,000     374,034 
                                         _______     _______ 
 
  Debt to capital ratio                      88%         37% 
                                         _______     _______ 
 
 
   4.       Revenue 

All revenue is recognised on an over time basis from advertising space provided to its customers.

Analysis of revenue by service type and region:

 
                                                       2020       2019 
                                                    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
   Provision of advertising space - United 
    Kingdom                                          39,240     71,668 
   Provision of advertising space - Netherlands      17,263     22,800 
   Provision of advertising space - Nordics          29,668      9,565 
                                                    _______    _______ 
 
                                                     86,171    104,033 
                                                    _______    _______ 
 
   5.     Segmental reporting 
 
                                       UK Group    Netherlands     Nordics        Total 
   2020                                 GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
   Revenue                               39,240         17,263      29,668       86,171 
   Interest                               6,148          2,528       1,858       10,534 
   Depreciation, amortisation 
    and impairment on tangible 
    fixed assets                         46,954         10,166      12,285       69,405 
   Impairment on intangibles 
    and investments in associates        75,000         17,200      49,400      141,600 
   Loss for the period                (108,977)       (20,283)    (50,245)    (179,505) 
   Non-current assets                   311,008         62,802      58,984      432,794 
   Total assets                         412,263         48,513      41,337      502,113 
   Total liabilities                  (183,871)       (61,242)    (61,000)    (306,113) 
                                        _______        _______     _______      _______ 
 
 
                                      UK Group    Netherlands     Nordics        Total 
   Restated 2019                       GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
   Revenue                              71,668         22,800       9,565      104,033 
   Interest                            (5,779)        (1,411)       (315)      (7,505) 
   Depreciation and amortisation 
    and impairment on tangible 
    fixed assets                      (37,475)        (6,385)     (2,552)     (46,412) 
   (Loss) / profit for 
    the period                        (10,939)          3,365         838      (6,736) 
   Non-current assets                  481,600         62,819      36,343      580,762 
   Total assets                        553,392         56,283      53,475      663,150 
   Total liabilities                 (198,783)       (49,007)    (41,326)    (289,116) 
                                       _______        _______     _______      _______ 
 
   6.     Expenses by nature 
 
                                                                Restated 
                                                        2020        2019 
                                                     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
   Employee benefit expenses (note 7) (restated)      15,941      10,882 
   Depreciation of site assets, equipment 
    and motor vehicles (note 11)                       9,977       6,953 
   Impairment of site assets (note 11)                 1,435           - 
   Depreciation of right of use asset (note 
    12)                                               32,984      19,706 
   Amortisation of intangible assets (note 
    13)                                               24,768      19,753 
   Impairment of intangible assets (note             133,600           - 
    14) 
   Impairment of investment in associate               8,000           - 
   Site profit share, rates, utilities 
    and maintenance                                   20,142      22,015 
   Rent concessions                                  (8,306)           - 
   Loss / (profit) on disposal of site 
    assets, equipment and motor vehicles                 117        (22) 
   Foreign exchange                                    (338)         482 
   Acquisition and relisting fees                      3,093       1,854 
   Auditor remuneration - audit fees 
     Ocean Outdoor Limited Group audit                   412         516 
   Auditor remuneration - other non-audit                  -           - 
    services 
                                                     _______     _______ 
 
   7.     Employee benefit expenses 
 
                                                                  Restated 
                                                          2020        2019 
                                                       GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
   Wages and salaries                                   14,473       7,604 
   Government grants - employee cost reimbursement     (1,569)           - 
   Deemed consideration on earn out (restated)               -       2,135 
   Social security contributions and similar 
    taxes                                                2,269         909 
   Hurdle share option cost                                 90          90 
   Defined contribution pension cost                       678         144 
                                                       _______     _______ 
 
                                                        15,941      10,882 
                                                       _______     _______ 
 

Payroll support

Included in the profit or loss are government grants obtained relating to supporting the payroll of the Group's employees. The Group has elected to offset the Government grants with the payroll expense. The Group was re-imbursed for payroll expenses following its compliance with the requirements of the applicable scheme.

   8.     Key management personnel compensation 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, including the directors.

 
 
                                            2020       2019 
                                         GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
   Wages and salaries                      1,071      1,941 
   Benefits in kind                           42         67 
   Hurdle share option cost                   90         90 
   Defined contribution pension cost          39         38 
                                         _______    _______ 
 
                                           1,242      2,136 
                                         _______    _______ 
 
   9.     Finance expense and finance income 
 
                                                       Restated 
                                               2020        2019 
                                            GBP'000     GBP'000 
   Finance expense 
   Interest payable on lease liability        9,641       6,915 
   Interest on contingent consideration         538         552 
   Other Interest payable                       299          38 
                                            _______     _______ 
 
                                             10,478       7,505 
                                            _______     _______ 
 
 
                                               2020       2019 
                                            GBP'000    GBP'000 
   Finance income 
   Interest receivable on cash and cash 
    equivalents                                  17        518 
                                            _______    _______ 
 
   10.   Tax 
 
                                                  2020       2019 
                                               GBP'000    GBP'000 
   Current tax expense 
   Current tax (credit) / charge for the 
    year                                         (969)      4,250 
   Adjustments in respect of prior periods       (924)          - 
                                               _______    _______ 
 
   Total current tax                           (1,893)      4,250 
 
   Deferred tax expense 
   Deferred tax credit for the year (see 
    note 19)                                   (2,898)    (3,709) 
                                               _______    _______ 
 
   Total tax (credit) / expense                (4,791)        541 
                                               _______    _______ 
 

The Group's trading subsidiaries operated in the UK, the Netherlands and in the Nordics in FY20. The group pays corporation tax on profits in the corresponding tax jurisdiction in which the company operates. The reasons for the difference between the actual tax charge for the year and the standard rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom applied to the loss for the year are as follows:

 
                                                       2020       2019 
                                                    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
   Loss before tax                                (184,296)    (6,195) 
                                                    _______    _______ 
 
   Tax using the Company's domestic tax 
    rate of 19% 
    (2019: 19%)                                    (35,016)    (1,177) 
   Foreign subsidiary tax rate difference               370        220 
   Expenses not deductible for tax purposes             998      1,498 
   Impairment charges not deductible                 26,909          - 
   Income not taxable                                 (456)          - 
   Adjustment closing deferred tax to average         2,123          - 
    rate 
   Adjustments to tax charge in respect               (943)          - 
    of previous periods 
   Losses carried back                                  932          - 
   Deferred tax not recognised                          292          - 
                                                    _______    _______ 
 
   Total tax (credit) / expense                     (4,791)        541 
                                                    _______    _______ 
 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

The key contributor to the expenses not deductible for tax purposes is interest disallowable per the corporate interest restrictions rules.

Changes in tax rates and factors affecting the future tax charge

On 11 March 2020, the UK corporation tax rate was confirmed as being maintained at 19% from 1 April 2020 onwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities at 31 December 2020 have been calculated taking into consideration the applicable rates when the temporary differences are expected to reverse. On 3 March 2021 it was announced the UK corporation tax rate is to increase to 25% from 1 April 2023. This may have a material effect on deferred tax once the new tax rate is substantively enacted.

   11.     Property, plant and equipment 
 
                                    Site                    Motor 
                                  assets    Equipment    vehicles      Total 
                                 GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
   Cost or valuation 
 
   At 1 January 2019              34,787          211          61     35,059 
   Acquired through business 
    combinations                   9,630          579         117     10,326 
   Additions                      11,922          278           -     12,200 
   Disposals                        (91)            -        (13)      (104) 
   FX variance                     (250)          (3)         (1)      (254) 
                                 _______      _______     _______    _______ 
 
   At 31 December 2019            55,998        1,065         164     57,227 
                                 _______      _______     _______    _______ 
 
 
   At 1 January 2020             55,998      1,065        164       57,227 
 
   Additions                      5,268      1,078         32        6,378 
   Disposals                    (1,749)      (364)       (41)      (2,154) 
   FX variance                      964        240          6        1,210 
                                _______    _______    _______      _______ 
 
   At 31 December 2020           60,481      2,019        161       62,661 
                                _______    _______    _______      _______ 
 
   Accumulated depreciation 
 
   At 1 January 2019              3,088       (13)         13      3,088 
   Charge in the year             6,737        161         55      6,953 
   Disposals                      (121)          -        (4)      (125) 
   FX variance                     (40)        (1)          -       (41) 
                                _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
   At 31 December 2019            9,664        147         64      9,875 
                                _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
 
 
   At 1 January 2020         9,664        147         64      9,875 
   Charge in the year        9,397        538         42      9,977 
   Impairment                1,435          -          -      1,435 
   Disposals               (1,629)      (295)       (23)    (1,947) 
   FX variance                 254        206          1        461 
                           _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
   At 31 December 2020      19,121        596         84     19,801 
                           _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
 
   Net Book Value 
 
   At 31 December 2020      41,360      1,423         77     42,860 
                           _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
   At 31 December 2019      46,334        918        100     47,352 
                           _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 

Included within site assets is GBP0.5m (2019: GBP3.95m) related to assets under course of construction.

There were indicators of impairment on a single location and therefore management have made the decision to process a charge to write down the asset, included above.

   12.     Right of use asset 
 
                                                  Right of 
                                                 use asset 
   Cost                                            GBP'000 
 
   At 1 January 2019                               144,530 
   Additions                                        73,580 
   Effect of modification to lease terms            11,463 
   Disposals                                       (1,429) 
   FX variance                                     (1,214) 
                                                   _______ 
 
   At 31 December 2019                             226,930 
                                                   _______ 
   As reported at 31 December 2019                 216,384 
   Prior period adjustment (note 
    21)                                             10,546 
                                                   _______ 
 
   As restated at 1 January 2020                   226,930 
   Additions                                        41,621 
   Effect of modification to lease 
    terms                                           12,688 
   Disposals                                       (5,707) 
   FX variance                                       4,885 
                                                   _______ 
 
   At 31 December 2020                             280,417 
                                                   _______ 
 
 
   Accumulated depreciation 
 
   At 1 January 2019                      48,788 
   Charge in the year                     19,706 
   Disposals                               (613) 
   FX variance                             (127) 
                                         _______ 
 
   At 31 December 2019                    67,754 
                                         _______ 
 
   At 1 January 2020                      67,754 
   Charge in the year                     32,894 
   Disposals                             (3,452) 
   FX variance                               750 
                                         _______ 
 
   At 31 December 2020                    97,946 
                                         _______ 
 
 
                                     Right 
                                    of use 
                                     asset 
   Net Book Value                  GBP'000 
 
       At 31 December 2020           182,471 
                                     _______ 
 
       At 31 December 2019           159,176 
                                     _______ 
 
 

The right of use asset arises from the group entering into leases to secure advertising site assets.

   13.     Intangible assets 
 
                                   Brand             Acquired    Goodwill      Total 
                                                       rights 
                                             over advertising 
                                                        sites 
                                 GBP'000              GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
   Cost or valuation 
 
   At 1 January 2019               6,725              136,715      96,671    240,111 
   Acquired through business 
    combinations                       -               74,167      77,315    151,482 
   FX variance                         -                (264)       (552)      (816) 
                                 _______              _______     _______    _______ 
 
   At 31 December 2019             6,725              210,618     173,434    390,777 
                                 _______              _______     _______    _______ 
 
 
 
   As reported at 31 December 
    2019                            6,725    210,618    179,904    397,247 
   Prior period adjustment 
    (note 21)                           -          -    (6,470)    (6,470) 
                                  _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
   As restated at 1 January 
    2020                            6,725    210,618    173,434    390,777 
   FX variance                          -      (166)      (142)      (308) 
                                  _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
   At 31 December 2020              6,725    210,452    173,292    390,469 
                                  _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
 
   Accumulated amortisation 
    and impairment 
 
   At 1 January 2019                  500      9,587          -     10,087 
   Charge in the year                 673     19,080          -     19,753 
                                  _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
   At 31 December 2019              1,173     28,667          -     29,840 
                                  _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
 
                                    Brand             Acquired    Goodwill      Total 
                                                        rights 
                                              over advertising 
                                                         sites 
   Accumulated amortisation       GBP'000              GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
    and impairment 
 
   At 1 January 2020                1,173               28,667           -     29,840 
   Charge in the year                 673               24,095           -     24,768 
   Impairment losses                    -                  150     133,450    133,600 
                                  _______              _______     _______    _______ 
 
   At 31 December 2020              1,846               52,912     133,450    188,208 
                                  _______              _______     _______    _______ 
 
 
   Net Book Value 
 
   At 31 December 2020         4,879    157,540     39,842    202,261 
                             _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
   At 31 December 2019         5,552    181,951    173,434    360,937 
                             _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 

The period over which amortisation is charged on acquired rights over advertising sites is between 4 and 15 years. The period over which amortisation is charged on the Ocean brand is 10 years.

   14.     Goodwill and impairment 

The Group is required to test, on an annual basis, whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. The recoverable amount is determined based on value in use calculations. The use of this method requires the estimation of future cash flows and the determination of a discount rate in order to calculate the present value of the cash flows.

The Company made five acquisitions in FY19 - three acquisitions in the Netherlands and two acquisitions in the Nordics. It made two acquisitions in FY18 in the UK. The Group has three CGU's and for the purpose of impairment testing each CGU was measured on the basis of its value in use based on financial forecasts covering a five-year period. The key assumptions for the value in use calculation are:

   -    Discount rates 
   -    Growth rates in revenue and costs 
   -    Free cash flow 

The free cash flows used are based on revenue projections less direct and allocated costs established using management approved budgets and forecasts less working capital movements.

The key assumption used in the models for each CGU were as follows:

 
                                         UK          NL     Nordics 
                                    GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
   Basis of recoverable amount     Value in    Value in    Value in 
    determined                          Use         Use         Use 
   Key assumptions: 
   Revenue growth                     17.4%        9.6%       15.8% 
   Cost growth                         5.2%        3.8%        7.9% 
   Forecast period                  5 years     5 years     5 years 
   Growth rate beyond forecast 
    period                             2.0%        2.0%        2.0% 
   Pre-tax discount rate for 
    forecast period                    9.5%        9.0%       11.4% 
 
 

Revenue growth equals the compound annual growth rate over the 5-year period of the model. Following an update to the CGU models using the latest market data available, taking into account the impact COVID-19 has had on the business and the market as a whole, the Group has recognised an impairment of GBP133.6m on intangible assets of the business to ensure the CGU's value in use did not exceed their carrying value. This impairment charge arises due to reductions in budgeted revenue in each CGU. The UK impairment charge of GBP67.0m has been allocated against goodwill. The Nordics impairment charge of GBP49.4m has also been allocated against goodwill. The NL impairment charge of GBP17.05m has been allocated against the entirety of the NL goodwill balance with a further GBP0.15m allocated against acquired rights over advertising sites.

The carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the cash generating units (CGUs) as follows:

 
                            2020       2019 
                         GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
   Ocean UK               29,671     96,671 
   Ocean Netherlands           -     17,050 
   Ocean Nordics          10,171     59,713 
                         _______    _______ 
 
                          39,842    173,434 
                         _______    _______ 
 

The assumptions used are based on past performance and expectations of future changes in the market. They have been assessed and consideration given to any reasonable possible changes to these assumptions, including the undertaking of a sensitivity analysis. Had assumptions used in the models have been more conservative, additional impairment of intangible assets would have been recognised in each CGU as follows:

 
                                             UK                   UK                  UK 
                                        GBP'000              GBP'000             GBP'000 
                                                                        Total additional 
                                       Goodwill    Other intangibles          impairment 
 
   Pre-tax discount rate increased 
    by 10%                               29,671                1,329              31,000 
   10% decrease in Revenue 
    growth rates over FY21 to 
    FY25                                 29,671               59,329              89,000 
   Decrease in long term growth 
    rate to 1%                           29,671                2,329              32,000 
 

The key assumption used in the models for each CGU were as follows:

 
                                         UK          NL     Nordics 
                                    GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
   Basis of recoverable amount     Value in    Value in    Value in 
    determined                          Use         Use         Use 
   Key assumptions: 
   Revenue growth                     17.4%        9.6%       15.8% 
   Cost growth                         5.2%        3.8%        7.9% 
   Forecast period                  5 years     5 years     5 years 
   Growth rate beyond forecast 
    period                             2.0%        2.0%        2.0% 
   Pre-tax discount rate for 
    forecast period                    9.5%        9.0%       11.4% 
 
 

Revenue growth equals the compound annual growth rate over the 5-year period of the model. Following an update to the CGU models using the latest market data available, taking into account the impact COVID-19 has had on the business and the market as a whole, the Group has recognised an impairment of GBP133.6m on intangible assets of the business to ensure the CGU's value in use did not exceed their carrying value. This impairment charge arises due to reductions in budgeted revenue in each CGU. The UK impairment charge of GBP67.0m has been allocated against goodwill. The Nordics impairment charge of GBP49.4m has also been allocated against goodwill. The NL impairment charge of GBP17.05m has been allocated against the entirety of the NL goodwill balance with a further GBP0.15m allocated against acquired rights over advertising sites.

The carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the cash generating units (CGUs) as follows:

 
                            2020       2019 
                         GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
   Ocean UK               29,671     96,671 
   Ocean Netherlands           -     17,050 
   Ocean Nordics          10,171     59,713 
                         _______    _______ 
 
                          39,842    173,434 
                         _______    _______ 
 

The assumptions used are based on past performance and expectations of future changes in the market. They have been assessed and consideration given to any reasonable possible changes to these assumptions, including the undertaking of a sensitivity analysis. Had assumptions used in the models have been more conservative, additional impairment of intangible assets would have been recognised in each CGU as follows:

 
                                             UK                   UK                  UK 
                                        GBP'000              GBP'000             GBP'000 
                                                                        Total additional 
                                       Goodwill    Other intangibles          impairment 
 
   Pre-tax discount rate increased 
    by 10%                               29,671                1,329              31,000 
   10% decrease in Revenue 
    growth rates over FY21 to 
    FY25                                 29,671               59,329              89,000 
   Decrease in long term growth 
    rate to 1%                           29,671                2,329              32,000 
 
 
                                             NL                   NL                    NL 
                                        GBP'000              GBP'000               GBP'000 
                                                                          Total additional 
                                       Goodwill    Other intangibles            impairment 
 
   Pre-tax discount rate increased 
    by 10%                                    -                9,270                 9,270 
   10% decrease in Revenue 
    growth rates over FY21 to 
    FY25                                      -                4,520                 4,520 
   Decrease in long term growth 
    rate to 1%                                -               10,660                10,660 
 
                                        Nordics              Nordics             Nordics 
                                        GBP'000              GBP'000             GBP'000 
                                                                        Total additional 
                                       Goodwill    Other intangibles          impairment 
 
   Pre-tax discount rate increased 
    by 10%                               10,171                1,429              11,600 
   10% decrease in Revenue 
    growth rates over FY21 to 
    FY25                                 10,171               19,129              29,300 
   Decrease in long term growth 
    rate to 1%                           10,171                   29              10,200 
 
 
 
   15.     Subsidiaries, investments and business combinations 

On 26 February 2018, Ocean Outdoor Limited formed Ocean Jersey Topco Limited (formerly Ocelot Partners Bidco Limited), a wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated in Jersey.

On 28 March 2018 the Ocean Outdoor Limited acquired 100% of the share capital and voting rights of SCP Acquisition Topco Limited and its subsidiaries, through Ocean Jersey Topco Limited. T he acquired company and its subsidiaries specialise in the development and sale of Out of Home (OOH) displays in the UK. The transaction was funded using cash on hand.

On 2 June 2018 the Ocean Group acquired 100% of the share capital and voting rights of Forrest Media (Holdings) Limited and its subsidiaries, registered in Scotland, through Ocean Bidco Limited. T he acquired company and its subsidiaries specialise in the development and sale of Out of Home (OOH) displays in Scotland. The transaction was funded using cash on hand.

On 11 March 2019 the Ocean Group acquired 100% of the share capital and voting rights of Ngage Media B.V, registered in the Netherlands, through Ocean Bidco Limited. The acquired company specialises in the development and sale of Out of Home (OOH) displays in the Netherlands. The transaction was funded using cash on hand.

On 11 March 2019 the Ocean Group acquired 100% of the share capital and voting rights of Ocean Outdoor Nederland B.V, registered in the Netherlands, through Ocean Bidco Limited. T he acquired company specialises in the development and sale of Out of Home (OOH) displays in the Netherlands. The transaction was funded using cash on hand.

On 29 May 2019 the Ocean Group acquired 100% of the share capital and voting rights of DKTD Media B.V , (aka Beyond Outdoor) registered in the Netherlands, through Ocean Bidco Limited. T he acquired company specialises in the development and sale of Out of Home (OOH) displays in the Netherlands. The transaction was funded using cash on hand.

On 13 September 2019 the Ocean Group acquired 100% of the share capital and voting rights of Ocean Outdoor Nordics VA Holding AB and its subsidiaries, registered in Sweden, through Ocean Bidco Limited. T he acquired company and its subsidiaries specialise in the development and sale of Out of Home (OOH) displays in Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Germany. The transaction was funded using cash on hand. The acquired Group consisted of a Media Sales business and a Digital signage business. It was always the intention of Ocean to acquire 100% of the Media Sales business and to form a separate entity with the vendors for the Digital Signage business. Accordingly, the digital signage business was recognised as a subsidiary held-for-sale at the acquisition date and the media sales business was recognised as a business combination. The acquired group was restructured following the acquisition resulting in Ocean Bidco Limited holding 49.99% of the share capital and voting rights of Visual Art Technologies (the Digital signage business), a company registered in Sweden. The restructure was formalised on 23 December 2019 at which point Visual Art Technologies was de-recognised as a subsidiary and was subsequently recognised as an associate in accordance with IAS 28. The Group does not exercise control over Visual Art Technologies with effect from 23 December 2019 because another party holds the remaining share capital and voting rights. The fair value of the associate at 23 December 2019 and 31 December 2019 was GBP13.3m. The carrying value of the investments at 31 December 2020 was GBP5.3m following an impairment loss recognised in the year of GBP8.0m.

On 9 December 2019 the Ocean Group acquired 80.13% of the share capital and voting rights of AdCityMedia AB and its subsidiaries, registered in Sweden, through Ocean Bidco Limited. On 18 December 2019 a further 17.33% of the share capital and voting rights were acquired taking the total holding to 97.46%. T he acquired company and its subsidiaries specialise in the development and sale of Out of Home (OOH) displays in Sweden and Norway. The transaction was funded using cash on hand. On 4 February 2020 a further 1.94% holding in the company was acquired. As at 31 December 2020, the Group owned 99.41% of AdCityMedia AB and its subsidiaries. Under Swedish law the remaining shares not owned can be acquired via a compulsory purchase.

The principal subsidiaries and associates of the Group which have been included in these Consolidated Financial Statements, are as follows:

 
 
   Name                              Country of                     Nature of business    Ownership    Ownership 
                                      incorporation                                            2020         2019 
                                      and principal 
                                      place of business 
   Subsidiary companies 
 
   Ocean Jersey Topco Limited        Jersey                         Holding co.                100%         100% 
   SCP Acquisition Bidco Limited 
    (1)                              England & Wales                Holding co.                100%         100% 
   Ocean Bidco Limited (1)           England & Wales                Holding co.                100%         100% 
   Ocean Outdoor UK Limited          England & 
    (1)                               Wales                      OOH Media Owner               100%         100% 
   Signature Outdoor Limited         England & 
    (1)                               Wales                      OOH Media Owner               100%         100% 
   Mediaco Outdoor Limited           England & 
    (1)                               Wales                      OOH Media Owner               100%         100% 
   Forrest Outdoor Media Limited 
    (1)                              Scotland                    OOH Media Owner               100%         100% 
   Ocean Brands Limited (1)          Scotland                   Dormant subsidiary              68%          68% 
   Ngage Media B.V (1)               Netherlands                 OOH Media Owner               100%         100% 
   Ocean Outdoor Nederland 
    B.V (1,2)                        Netherlands                 OOH Media Owner               100%         100% 
   DKTD Media B.V (1)                Netherlands                 OOH Media Owner               100%         100% 
   Ocean Outdoor Nordics AB 
    (1)                              Sweden                        Holding co.                 100%         100% 
   Ocean Outdoor Sweden AB 
    (1)                              Sweden                        Holding co.                 100%         100% 
   Global Agencies Stockholm 
    AB (1)                           Sweden                      OOH Media Owner               100%         100% 
   Ocean Outdoor Denmark A/S 
    (1)                              Denmark                     OOH Media Owner               100%         100% 
   Ocean Outdoor Finland Oy 
    (1)                              Finland                     OOH Media Owner               100%         100% 
   Gudfar & Son AB (1)               Sweden                      OOH Media Owner               100%         100% 
   Ocean Outdoor Germany GmbH 
    (1)                              Germany                     OOH Media Owner               100%         100% 
   AdCityMedia AB (1)                Sweden                      OOH Media Owner             99.41%       97.46% 
   GM-Gruppen Moving Message 
    AB (1)                           Sweden                      OOH Media Owner             99.41%       97.46% 
   Ocean Outdoor Norway A/S 
    (1)                              Norway                      OOH Media Owner             99.41%       97.46% 
   All in Media Sverige AB 
    (1)                              Sweden                      OOH Media Owner             99.41%       97.46% 
   ACM AB (1)                        Sweden                      OOH Media Owner             99.41%       97.46% 
 
 
 
 
   Associate companies 
 
                                            Digital signage 
   Visual Art Sweden AB         Sweden             co.          49.99%    49.99% 
   Visual Art International 
    Holding AB                  Sweden        Holding co.       49.99%    49.99% 
                                            Digital signage 
   Visual Art Germany GmbH      Germany            co.          49.99%    47.49% 
                                            Digital signage 
   Visual Art USA Inc.          USA                co.          49.99%    49.99% 
                                            Digital signage 
   Visual Art Norway AS         Norway             co.          49.99%    49.99% 
   Visual Art Finland Oy        Finland     Digital signage     49.99%         - 
                                                   co. 
   Visual Art Denmark Aps       Norway      Digital signage     49.99%         - 
                                                   co. 
 
 

(1) The shares held in these entities are held indirectly.

(2) Formerly called Interbest B.V

The registered address for Ocean Jersey Topco Limited is 3rd Floor, 44 Esplanade, St Helier, Jersey, JE4 9WG.

The registered address for entities incorporated in England & Wales is 25 Argyll Street, London, W1F 7TU, United Kingdom.

The registered address for entities incorporated in Scotland is 7 Seaward Street, Paisley Road, Glasgow, G41 1HJ, United Kingdom.

The registered address for Ocean Outdoor Nederland B.V and DKTD Media B.V is Kastanjelaan 400 Verdieping 4, 5616LZ, Eindhoven, Netherlands.

The registered address for Ngage Media B.V. is Locatellikade 1, 1076AZ, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

The registered address for Ocean Outdoor Nordics AB, Ocean Outdoor Sweden AB, Global Agencies Stockholm AB, Visual Art Sweden AB, Visual Art International Holding AB and Gudfar & Son AB is Hälsingegatan 45, 113 31 Stockholm, Sweden.

The registered address for Ocean Outdoor Germany GmbH and Visual Art Germany GmbH is Winterstraße 2, 22765 Hamburg, Germany.

The registered address for Visual Art USA Inc is 20 West Kinzie Street, 17th floor Chicago, IL 60654, USA.

The registered address for Ocean Outdoor Denmark A/S is Gammel Mønt 2, 1. sal 1117 København K, Denmark.

The registered address for Ocean Outdoor Finland Oy is Pursimiehenkatu 29-31 E 00150 Helsinki, Finland.

The registered address for AdCityMedia AB and ACM AB is Frihamnsgatan 22, Magasin 3, 115 56 Stockholm.

The registered address for GM-Gruppen Moving Message AB is Strömslundsgatan 4, 507 62 Borås, Sweden.

The registered address for All in Media Sverige AB is Kopparbergsvägen 27, 722 13 Västerås, Sweden.

The registered address for Visual Art Norway AS and Ocean Outdoor Norway A/S is Martin Linges Vei 25 1364 Fornebu, Norway.

The registered address for Visual Art Denmark ApS is Gammel Mont 2 1, 1117 København, Denmark.

The registered address for Visual Art Finland OY is Äyritie 8 D, 01510 Vantaa, Finland.

Ngage Media B.V prior period adjustment

Subsequent to the acquisition of Ngage Media B.V, the Directors became aware of an error being presented in the financial statements. Following the identification of a clause in relation to the contingent consideration, the payment of the contingent consideration was not only conditional on the satisfaction of performance targets, the basis upon which it was previously treated, but also on the condition of continued employment of certain personnel within the business. In line with IFRS 3, the acquisition accounting has been corrected. This contingent consideration should be treated as an employee remuneration expense in the period in which performance targets have been satisfied. The discounted contingent consideration previously recognised, has been removed resulting in a GBP6.5m reduction in the goodwill previously reported. The recalculated fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired and consideration are:

 
                                             Fair value 
   Fair value of assets at 11 March 2019        GBP'000 
 
   Intangible fixed assets                       12,130 
   Tangible fixed assets                          2,233 
   Right of use asset                             4,222 
   Debtors                                        1,331 
   Cash and cash equivalents                      1,177 
   Creditors                                    (2,906) 
   Lease liability                              (4,222) 
   Deferred tax liability                       (2,863) 
                                               ________ 
 
   Net assets acquired                           11,102 
                                               ________ 
 
 
 
   Purchase consideration:                       Deemed consideration    Consideration 
                                        Total                 GBP'000         per IFRS 
                                      GBP'000                                        3 
                                                                               GBP'000 
 
   Cash                                 8,815                       -            8,815 
   Deferred consideration 
    paid                                2,596                       -            2,596 
   Contingent consideration             6,470                 (6,470)                - 
                                     ________                ________         ________ 
 
   Total purchase consideration        17,881                 (6,470)           11,411 
                                     ________                ________         ________ 
 
   Goodwill arising on 
    acquisition                                                                    309 
                                                                              ________ 
 

The net cash outflow of the acquisition was unaffected. See note 21 for the impact on the reported results.

Goodwill arising on acquisition relates to a number of factors. Group synergies are expected to be achieved and the Group will benefit from economies of scale. Preferential supplier terms can be negotiated and bringing these companies under the Ocean brand will create additional value as the Group establishes itself as a major DOOH player across Northern Europe.

Investment in associate

Visual Art Sweden AB and subsidiaries became an associate investment with effect from 23 December 2019. The cost of investment and the latest available unaudited financial information for that Group as at 31 Dec 2020 is as follows:

 
          Visual Art Sweden AB and subsidiaries        2020       2019 
                                                    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
          Cost                                       13,297     13,297 
          Share of loss                                (94)          - 
          Impairment                                (8,000)          - 
                                                    _______    _______ 
 
                                                      5,203     13,297 
                                                    _______    _______ 
 

Management performed an impairment review over the associate to determine if it had suffered any impairment at 31 December 2020. The recoverable amount of the associate was determined using a discounted cash flow (DCF) model over a period of 5 years together with a terminal value calculation which was adjusted by Ocean's equity ownership percentage and a discount for a non-controlling interest. The use of this methodology requires the estimation of future cash flows and the determination of a discount rate in order to calculate the present value of the cash flows.

The key assumptions included in the DCF calculations are:

   -    Discount rates 
   -    Growth rates in revenue and costs 
   -    Free cash flow 

The free cash flows used are based on revenue projections less direct and allocated costs established using management approved budgets and forecasts less working capital movements.

The key assumption used in the models for each CGU were as follows:

 
 
  Key assumptions: 
  Revenue growth                                  16.3% 
  Cost growth                                     13.3% 
  Forecast period                               5 years 
  Growth rate beyond forecast period               2.0% 
  Pre-tax discount rate for forecast period      22.46% 
 

The impairment arises within the investment in associate following a loss suffered in the year with budgeted revenues decreasing as a result of COVID-19. Using the latest value in use methodology, based on the above key assumptions, an GBP8.0m impairment has been recognised.

Sensitivity analysis was undertaken with the results as follows:

 
                                                               GBP'000 
                                                      Total additional 
                                                            impairment 
 
   Post-tax discount rate increased by 10%                         737 
   10% decrease in Revenue growth rates over FY21 
    to FY25                                                      2,787 
   Decrease in long term growth rate to 1%                         291 
 
 
 
          Visual Art Sweden AB and subsidiaries unaudited        2020       2019 
           financial information 
                                                              GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
          Non-current assets                                      840        975 
          Current assets                                        4,378      4,324 
          Current liabilities                                 (3,721)    (4,725) 
          Revenue                                              17,482          - 
          Profit for the year                                      76          - 
                                                              _______    _______ 
 
   16.     Trade and other receivables 
 
                                                             2020       2019 
                                                          GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
          Trade receivables                                33,298     54,124 
          Prepayments and other receivables                 5,991      1,347 
                                                          _______    _______ 
 
          Total trade and other receivables - Current      39,289     55,471 
                                                          _______    _______ 
 

The carrying value of trade and other receivables classified as financial assets at amortised cost approximates fair value. The Group does not hold any collateral as security.

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected credit loss provision for trade receivables and contract assets. To measure expected credit losses on a collective basis, trade receivables and contract assets are grouped based on similar credit risk and aging. The contract assets have similar risk characteristics to the trade receivables for similar types of contracts.

The expected loss rates are based on the Group's historical credit losses experienced over the

three-year period prior to the period end. The historical loss rates are then adjusted for current

and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the Group's customers.

The Group has identified the gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment rate and inflation

rate as the key macroeconomic factors in the countries where the Group operates.

 
                                                                                         2020             2019 
                                                                                      GBP'000          GBP'000 
 
          Opening provision for impairment of trade 
           receivables                                                                    778              246 
          Increase during the year                                                      1,139              532 
                                                                                      _______          _______ 
 
          Closing estimated credit loss provision                                       1,917              778 
                                                                                      _______          _______ 
 
       The year-on-year increase in the expected credit loss provision 
        is as a result of the increased credit risk following the impact 
        COVID-19 has had on the economy. This has resulted in higher 
        default rates being applied to debtor balances. 
 
                                                                  Estimated    Gross carrying    Credit loss 
                                                                    Default            amount      allowance 
    31 December 2020                                                   rate           GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
  Current                                                             1.00%            12,011            120 
  Up to 3 months past due                                             2.00%            13,034            261 
  More than 3 months past due                                        15.10%            10,170          1,536 
                                                                                      _______        _______ 
 
                                                                                       35,215          1,917 
                                                                                      _______        _______ 
 
 
 
                                  Estimated    Gross carrying    Credit loss 
                                    Default            amount      allowance 
    31 December 2019                   rate           GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
  Current                             0.50%            29,138            146 
  Up to 3 months past due             1.00%            15,040            151 
  More than 3 months past due         4.80%             9,946            481 
                                                      _______        _______ 
 
                                                       54,124            778 
                                                      _______        _______ 
 
   17.     Trade and other payables 
 
                                                  Restated 
                                          2020        2019 
          Due within one year:         GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
          Trade payables                23,978      33,854 
          Other payables                11,824       8,056 
          Contingent consideration           -       5,070 
          Accrued consideration            148         627 
          Deferred income                2,100       7,699 
          Accruals                      25,933      21,085 
                                       _______     _______ 
 
                                        63,983      76,391 
                                       _______     _______ 
 
 
                                                       Restated 
                                               2020        2019 
          Due after more than one year:     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
          Bank loan                           4,949           - 
          Other payables                        839       2,956 
          Contingent consideration              441       2,564 
                                            _______     _______ 
 
                                              6,229       5,520 
                                            _______     _______ 
 

The accruals balance contains accruals for site rates, profit shares and volume rebates, including estimates for such items where necessary.

   18.     Leases 
 
                                               Restated 
                                       2020        2019 
                                    GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
   As at 1 January                  164,577      99,719 
   Additions: 
       Lease additions               42,465      14,384 
       Lease modification            12,688       1,259 
       Subsidiary acquisition             -      69,400 
   Disposals                        (2,382)       (766) 
   Finance expense                    9,641       6,916 
   Concessions                      (8,306)           - 
   Foreign exchange difference        3,497     (1,695) 
   Payments                        (24,214)    (24,640) 
                                   ________    ________ 
 
   As at 31 December                197,966     164,577 
                                   ________    ________ 
 
   Current                           36,954      24,187 
   Non-current                      161,012     140,390 
                                   ________     ________ 
 
                                    197,966     164,577 
                                   ________     ________ 
 

The Group entered into a number of new site lease contracts in the year resulting in an increase in the lease liability. Lease modifications were recognised in the year reflecting change in lease terms following negotiations with landlords. The Group has received rent concessions from lessors due to the Group being impacted by COVID-19, including rent forgiveness and rent deferrals. Lease disposals relate to the termination of lease contracts.

   19.     Deferred tax 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities at 31 December 2019 have been calculated taking into consideration the applicable rates when the temporary differences are expected to reverse. On 11 March 2020, the UK corporation tax rate was confirmed as being maintained at 19% from 1 April 2020 onwards. This resulted in the UK deferred tax balances being assessed at 19% (2019: 17%).

Details of the deferred tax liability, amounts recognised in profit or loss and amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are as follows:

 
                                                                          Charged/ 
                                                                        (credited) 
                                                                         to profit 
                                                  Asset    Liability       or loss 
                                                GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
   At 1 January 2020                                  -       37,469             - 
  Reversal of temporary timing differences 
   on business combinations                           -      (5,124)       (5,124) 
  Reversal of temporary timing differences 
   on fixed assets                                    -        (355)         (355) 
  Reclassification and other timing 
   differences                                        -        (894)             - 
  Adjustment to deferred tax rates                    -        2,581         2,581 
                                                _______      _______       _______ 
 
   At 31 December 2020                                -       33,677       (2,898) 
                                                _______      _______       _______ 
 
 
                                                                          Charged/ 
                                                                        (credited) 
                                                                         to profit 
                                                  Asset    Liability       or loss 
                                                GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
   At 1 January 2019                                  -       23,579             - 
   Arising on business combinations                   -       16,752             - 
  Reversal of temporary timing differences 
   on business combinations                           -      (3,736)       (3,736) 
   Fixed asset and other differences                  -          847             - 
  Reversal of temporary timing differences 
   on fixed asset and other differences               -           27            27 
                                                _______      _______       _______ 
 
   At 31 December 2019                                -       37,469       (3,709) 
                                                _______      _______       _______ 
 
   20.     Notes supporting the cash flow 

Non-cash transactions from financing activities are shown in the reconciliation of liabilities as follows

 
                                                        IFRS 16 
                                                          Lease      Bank loan 
                                             Cash     liability                       Total 
                                          GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
   At 1 January 2020                       26,917     (164,577)              -    (137,660) 
   Cash flows                               3,113        24,214        (4,880)       22,447 
  Non-cash items 
 
    *    Bank arrangement fee release           -             -           (43)         (43) 
   - Lease additions                            -      (55,153)              -     (55,153) 
 
    *    Disposals                              -         2,382              -        2,382 
 
    *    Finance expense                        -       (9,641)           (26)      (9,667) 
 
    *    Concessions                            -         8,306              -        8,306 
 
    *    Foreign exchange difference            -       (3,497)              -      (3,497) 
                                          _______       _______        _______      _______ 
 
   At 31 December 2020                     30,030     (197,966)        (4,949)      172,885 
                                          _______       _______        _______      _______ 
 

Significant non-cash transactions are as follows:

 
                                                                          Restated 
                                                                  2020        2019 
                                                               GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
          Purchases of site assets, equipment and motor 
           vehicles unpaid at year end                               -         105 
          Contingent consideration on business combination           -       4,864 
          IFRS 16 right of use asset recognised                 54,309      99,066 
          IFRS 16 prepayments adjustment                             -         856 
          IFRS 16 right of use asset and lease liability 
           disposal                                              2,382         816 
          IFRS 16 right of use liability recognised                  -      99,719 
          IFRS 16 new operating leases                          55,153      15,643 
          IFRS 16 interest payable                               9,560       6,915 
          Accrued consideration                                      -         627 
          Interest payable on contingent consideration             552         538 
                                                               _______     _______ 
 
   21.     Restatement of prior year consolidated financial statements 

Subsequent to the approval of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019, the Director's became aware of information relating to the following:

-- Subsequent to the acquisition of Ngage Media B.V, the Directors became aware of an error being presented in the financial statements. Following the identification of a clause in relation to the contingent consideration, the payment of the contingent consideration was not only conditional on the satisfaction of performance targets, the basis upon which it was previously treated, but also on the condition of continued employment of certain personnel within the business. In line with IFRS 3, the acquisition accounting has been corrected. This contingent consideration should be treated as an employee remuneration expense in the period in which performance targets have been satisfied. The discounted contingent consideration previously recognised, has been removed resulting in a GBP6.5m reduction in the goodwill previously reported, and an additional charge in the profit and loss statement of GBP2.1m of deemed consideration was recognised. Interest cost on the contingent consideration balance unwind of GBP0.7m was also derecognised. This adjustment impacted the prior year consolidated profit and loss, financial position, statement of changes in equity and cash flow.

-- During the application of IFRS16, the date upon which the modified retrospective approach was applied was incorrect, resulting in a GBP6.4m adjustment to the right of use asset and retained earnings. The transition adjustment was based on the lease signing date, however following further analysis, the adoption date should have been the date upon which the UK businesses were acquired, being 28 March 2018 for the legacy UK business and 2 June 2018 for Forrest Outdoor Media Limited.

-- Further investigation into the application of IFRS16 revealed a single lease that had not been recognised on the lease signing date on 23 December 2019. This has resulted in an additional right of use asset of GBP4.2m being recognised, and a GBP4.2m lease liability also being recognised. There was with no material P&L impact given the proximity of the lease signing date and the year end. Further to this, the presentation of the interest paid on IFRS 16 was not split from the capital repayment. Interest paid is now to be presented within financing activities, and GBP6.9m of interest charge to be included within interest paid, with the capital repayment of the lease liability as presented in the previous year decreasing by the same amount.

The following amendments have been made to the comparatives reported in the current year's financial statements:

 
  Year ended 31 December             As Restated    As previously 
   2019                                                  reported      Change 
   (All amounts in GBP'000) 
 
  Statement of profit and 
   Loss 
  Interest payable on contingent 
   consideration                             552            1,281       (729) 
  Administrative expenses                 44,087           41,869       2,218 
 
  Statement of financial 
   position 
  Goodwill                               173,434          179,904     (6,470) 
  Right of use asset                     159,176          148,630      10,546 
  Non-current Lease liability            140,390          136,210       4,180 
  Retained deficit                         3,826            8,703     (4,877) 
  Net assets                             374,034          369,157       4,877 
  Contingent consideration 
   - NCL                                   2,564            7,545     (4,981) 
 
  Statement of changes 
   in equity 
  IFRS 16 restatement                      3,913           10,279     (6,366) 
 
  Statement of cash flows 
  Loss for the year                        6,736            5,247       1,489 
  Finance expense                          7,505            8,234       (729) 
  (Decrease) / increase 
   in trade and other payables             6,761            4,543       2,218 
  Interest paid                                -               38        (38) 
  Net cash flows from operating 
   activities                             44,382           44,344          38 
  Interest paid                            6,954                -       6,954 
  Payment of lease liability              17,724           24,640     (6,916) 
  Net cash flows from financing 
   activities                             27,095           27,057        (38) 
 
 

There was no impact on the amounts reported for "net decrease in cash and cash equivalents" or "cash and cash equivalents" at the end of 2019.

   22.     Share capital 

The authorised shares of the Company are as follows:

 
          Authorised                                2020        2019 
                                                 GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
          Unlimited number of Ordinary Shares          -           - 
                                                 _______    ________ 
 
 
          Ordinary Shares, no par value          2020       2020       2019       2019 
                                               Number    Premium     Number    Premium 
                                                 '000    GBP'000       '000    GBP'000 
 
          Balance at beginning of period       54,009    376,246     53,921    375,594 
          Issued and fully paid during 
           the period                              87        652         88        652 
                                              _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
          Balance at end of period             54,096    376,898     54,009    376,246 
                                              _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
 
          Shares held in treasury, no par        2020       2020       2019       2019 
           value 
                                               Number                Number 
                                                 '000    GBP'000       '000    GBP'000 
 
          Balance at beginning of period          397      2,417          -          - 
          Shares acquired                           -          -        397      2,417 
                                              _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
          Balance at end of period                397      2,417        397      2,417 
                                              _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
 
 
          Founder Preferred Shares, no          2020       2020       2019       2019 
           par value 
                                              Number                Number 
                                                '000    GBP'000       '000    GBP'000 
 
          Balance at beginning of period         612      4,561        700      5,213 
          Converted during the period           (87)      (652)       (88)      (652) 
                                             _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 
          Balance at end of period               525      3,909        612      4,561 
                                             _______    _______    _______    _______ 
 

147,000 Founder Preferred Shares were issued on 20 January 2017 at US$10.50 per share and a further 553,000 issued on 8 March 2017, also at US$10.50 per share. 87,500 Founder Preferred Shares were converted on 15 January 2019 into Ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis. A further 87,500 Founder Preferred Shares were converted on 16 January 2020 into Ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis. There are no Founder Preferred Shares held in Treasury. Each Founder Preferred Share was issued with a Warrant as described below.

On 19 March 2019, the Company announced a discretionary share buyback programme through its investment bank to purchase up to an aggregate amount of US$25.0m (circa GBP18.8m) of Ordinary Shares. The arrangement allows the investment bank to purchase up to 5,000,000 Ordinary Shares in the Company during open periods of the Company until 30 September 2019. The price limits of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of 16 April 2014 (as amended) in relation to

market abuse apply. The sole purpose of the share purchases was to reduce the Company's share capital. Any Ordinary Shares purchased by the Company were held in treasury. At 31 December 2020 there were 396,730 Ordinary Shares held in Treasury purchase for a total consideration of US$3.1m (circa GBP2.4m).

As at 31 December 2020, the company had in issue 53,699,114 Ordinary Shares and 396,730 Ordinary Shares held in Treasury. The company also had in issue 525,000 Founder Preferred Shares.

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares confer upon the holders (in accordance with the Articles):

a) Subject to the BVI Companies Act, on a winding-up of the Company the assets of the Company available for distribution shall be distributed, provided there are sufficient assets available, to the holders of Ordinary Shares and Founder Preferred Shares pro rata to the number of such fully paid up shares held by each holder relative to the total number of issued and fully paid up Ordinary Shares as if such fully paid up Founder Preferred Shares had been converted into Ordinary Shares immediately prior to the winding-up;

b) the right, together with the holders of the Founder Preferred Shares, to receive all amounts available for distribution and from time to time to be distributed by way of dividend or otherwise at such time as the Directors shall determine, pro rata to the number of fully paid up shares held by the holder, as if the Ordinary Shares and Founder Preferred Shares constituted one class of share and as if for such purpose the Founder Preferred Shares had been converted into Ordinary Shares immediately prior to such distribution; and

c) the right to receive notice of, attend and vote as a member at any meeting of members except in relation to any Resolution of Members that the Directors, in their absolute discretion (acting in good faith) determine is: (i) necessary or desirable in connection with a merger or consolidation in relation to, in connection with or resulting from the Acquisition

d) (including at any time after the Acquisition has been made); or (ii) to approve matters in relation to, in connection with or resulting from the Acquisition (whether before or after the Acquisition has been made).

Founder Preferred Shares

The Founder Preferred Shares have US$nil par value and carry the same rights, including the right to receive dividends, as Ordinary Shares. At the discretion of the holder, the Founder Preferred Shares can be converted into Ordinary Shares on a one-for-one basis.

The Founder Preferred Shares are structured to provide a dividend based on the future appreciation of market value of the Ordinary Shares, thus aligning the interests of the founders (as defined in the Prospectus) with Ocean Outdoor Limited (formerly Ocelot Partners Limited) investors on a long-term basis. This dividend payment is calculated as follows: the Founder Preferred Shares are divided into eight equal tranches, pro rata to the number of Founder Preferred Shares held by each holder. On each Enhancement Date, the rights which are comprised in one such tranche (the "Enhanced Tranche") shall be enhanced by increasing the holders of the Enhanced Tranche's proportionate entitlement to: (a) any assets of the Company which are distributed to members on a winding up of the Company; and (b) any amounts which are distributed by way of dividend or otherwise if and to the extent necessary to ensure that on such Enhancement Date, the Enhanced Tranche has a market value which is at least equal to the market value of the Relevant Number of Ordinary Shares at such time (which for these purposes shall be determined in accordance with sub-section (1) of section 421 of the United Kingdom Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003. So far as possible, any such enhancement shall be divided between the holders of the Enhanced Tranche pro rata to the number of Founder Preferred Shares which are held by them and comprised in the Enhanced Tranche.

As at each Enhancement Date, the Relevant Number of Ordinary Shares means:

a) a number of Ordinary Shares equal to the aggregate number of Founder Preferred Shares comprised in the Enhanced Tranche (subject to adjustment in accordance with the Articles); plus

b) if the conditions for the Additional Annual Enhancement have been met, such number of Ordinary Shares as is equal to the Additional Annual Enhancement Amount divided by the Additional Annual Enhancement Price (any increase in the calculation of the Relevant Number of Ordinary Shares pursuant to this paragraph (b) being referred to as the "Additional Annual Enhancement"); plus

c) if any dividend or other distribution has been made to the holders of Ordinary Shares in the relevant Enhancement Year, such number of Ordinary Shares as is equal to the Ordinary Share Dividend Enhancement Amount at the Ordinary Share Dividend Payment Price (any increase in the calculation of the Relevant Number of Ordinary Shares pursuant to this paragraph (c) being referred to as the "Ordinary Share Dividend Enhancement").

The conditions for the Additional Annual Enhancement referred to in paragraph (b) above are as follows:

I. no Additional Annual Enhancement will occur until such time as the Average Price per Ordinary Share for any ten consecutive Trading Days following Admission is at least $11.50;

II. following the first Additional Annual Enhancement, no subsequent Additional Annual Enhancement will occur unless the Additional Annual Enhancement Price for the relevant Enhancement Year is greater than the highest Additional Annual Enhancement Price in any preceding Enhancement Year.

In the first Enhancement Year in which the Additional Annual Enhancement is eligible to occur, the Additional Annual Enhancement Amount will be equal to (i) 20 per cent. of the difference between $10.00 and the Additional Annual Enhancement Price, multiplied by (ii) the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately following the Acquisition including any Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Warrants but excluding any Ordinary Shares issued to shareholders or other beneficial owners of a company or business acquired pursuant to or

in connection with the Acquisition (the "Preferred Share Enhancement Equivalent").

Thereafter, the Additional Annual Enhancement Amount will be equal in value to 20 per cent. of the increase in the Additional Annual Enhancement Price over the highest Additional

Annual Enhancement Price in any preceding Enhancement Year multiplied by the Preferred Share Enhancement Equivalent.

For the purposes of determining the Additional Annual Enhancement Amount, the Additional Annual Enhancement Price is the Average Price per Ordinary Share for the last 30 consecutive Trading Days in the relevant Enhancement Year (the "Enhancement Determination Period")

Hurdle shares

Ocean Jersey Topco Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, issued shares to management which can be converted to shares in Ocean Outdoor Limited under certain circumstances. 6,660,000 of these hurdle shares were issued on 28 March 2018. The hurdle shares will only accrue value when the price of Ordinary Shares has increased by at least 10 per cent on a compound basis over a base price of $10.00 per share, for each financial year since the date that the participants

acquired the shares (including the financial year in which the Ocean Transaction was completed). 3,330,000 of these shares vest over a four-year period and 3,330,000 vest over a five-year period.

The hurdle shares do not have a right to receive dividend payments, except in the event of a winding-up of Ocean Jersey Topco Limited, or other unusual circumstances. The hurdle shares do not carry voting rights.

Securities carrying special rights:

Save as disclosed above in relation to the Founder Preferred Shares, no person holds securities in the Company carrying special rights with regard to control of the Company.

Voting rights:

Holders of Ordinary Shares will have the right to receive notice of and to attend and vote at any meetings of members. Each holder of Ordinary Shares being present in person or by proxy at a meeting will, upon a show of hands, have one vote and upon a poll each such holder of Ordinary Shares present in person or by proxy will have one vote for each Ordinary Share held by them. In the case of joint holders of a share, if two or more persons hold shares jointly each of them may be present in person or by proxy at a meeting of members and may speak as a member, if only one of the joint owners is present, they may vote on behalf of all joint owners, and if two or more joint holders are present at a meeting of members, in person or by proxy, they must vote as one.

Restrictions on voting:

No member shall, if the Directors so determine, be entitled in respect of any share held by them to attend or vote (either personally or by proxy) at any meeting of members or separate class meeting of the Company or to exercise any other right conferred by membership in relation to any such meeting if they or any other person appearing to be interested in such shares has failed to comply with a notice requiring the disclosure of shareholder interests and given in accordance with the Company's articles of association (the "Articles") within 14 calendar days, in a case where the shares in question represent at least 0.25% of their class, or within seven days, in any other case, from the date of such notice. These restrictions will continue until the information required by the notice is supplied to the Company or until the shares in question are transferred or sold in circumstances specified for this purpose in the Articles.

Rights to appoint and remove Directors

Subject to the BVI Companies Act and the Articles, the Directors shall have power at any time, and from time to time, without sanction of the members, to appoint any person to be a Director, either to fill a casual vacancy or as an additional Director. Subject to the BVI Companies Act and the Articles, the members may by a Resolution of Members appoint any person as a Director and remove any person from office as a Director.

For so long as an initial holder of Founder Preferred Shares (being a Founding Entity together with its affiliates) holds 20% or more of the Founder Preferred Shares in issue, such holder shall be entitled to nominate a person as a Director of the Company and the Directors shall appoint

such person. In the event such holder notifies the Company to remove any Director nominated by them the other Directors shall remove such Director, and in the event of such a removal the relevant holder shall have the right to nominate a Director to fill such vacancy.

   23.     Earnings per share 
 
                                                                  2020       2019 
                                                               GBP'000    GBP'000 
   Numerator 
 
   Loss used in basic and diluted EPS                        (179,505)    (6,736) 
                                                               _______    _______ 
 
   Denominator                                                    '000       '000 
 
   Weighted average number of shares used in basic EPS          53,696     53,590 
                                                               _______    _______ 
 
   Weighted average number of shares used in diluted EPS        53,696     53,590 
                                                               _______    _______ 
 
   Basic EPS (pence)                                          (334.3p)    (12.6p) 
                                                               _______    _______ 
 
   Diluted EPS (pence)                                        (334.3p)    (12.6p) 
                                                               _______    _______ 
 
 

At 31 December 2020, the warrants had expired and the directors' share options, the founder preferred shares and the hurdle shares were currently considered to be non-dilutive. They are expected to become dilutive once in the money.

   24.     Reserves 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity:

 
    Reserve                     Description and purpose 
 
    Treasury share reserve      Amount paid by the company to 
                                 purchase its own shares. 
 
    Share premium               Amount subscribed for share capital 
                                 in excess of nominal value. 
 
    Retained earnings           All other net gains and losses 
                                 and transactions with owners (e.g. 
                                 dividends) not recognised elsewhere. 
 
    Foreign exchange reserve    Foreign exchange gains and losses 
                                 on translation of subsidiary undertakings 
                                 into the presentational currency 
                                 of the Group. 
 
   25.     Related party disclosures 
 
          2020                                Founder 
                                Ordinary    Preferred 
                                  Shares       Shares 
                                  Number       Number 
                                    '000         '000 
 
          Andrew Barron               18         (18) 
          Aryeh B. Bourkoff           50         (50) 
                                 _______      _______ 
 
                                      68         (68) 
                                 _______      _______ 
 

During the period the Company issued the following Shares to directors of the company, exchanging founder preferred shares for ordinary shares:

 
          2019                                Founder 
                                Ordinary    Preferred 
                                  Shares       Shares 
                                  Number       Number 
                                    '000         '000 
 
          Andrew Barron               18         (18) 
          Aryeh B. Bourkoff           50         (50) 
                                 _______      _______ 
 
                                      68         (68) 
                                 _______      _______ 
 
 

The fees paid to directors during the period to 31 December 2020 were as follows:

 
                                                2020       2019 
                                             GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
          Andrew Barron                            -          - 
          Tim Bleakley                           312        453 
          Aryeh B. Bourkoff                        -          - 
          Sangeeta Desai                          16         67 
          Thomas Ebeling                          14         59 
          Tom Goddard                             79         88 
          Stephen Joseph                         247        411 
          Robert Marcus                           19         78 
          Andrew Miller                            -         67 
          Thomas Smith                             -          - 
          Martin HP Söderström          16         67 
                                             _______    _______ 
 
                                                 703      1,290 
                                             _______    _______ 
 

During the year a hurdle share expense of GBP90k (FY19: GBP90k) was incurred by the Group. Of this charge, GBP17k related to hurdle shares issued to Tom Goddard, GBP27k related to hurdle shares issued to Tim Bleakley and GBP17k related to hurdle shares issued to Stephen Joseph.

   26.     Events after the reporting date 

In accordance with the London Stock Exchange Admission and Disclosure Standards, the Company announced, pursuant to its articles of association, a tranche of 87,500 founder preferred shares have been automatically re-designated as ordinary shares on a one for one basis. This re-designation became effective on 6 January 2021.

Subsequent to the year end, further measures have been taken by Governments across Europe restricting the movement of the population and the forced closure of non-essential business. Given the company operates in the DOOH market, this has impacted on the company's performance in FY21, as it did in FY20. The effect COVID-19 will continue have on the economy and the company is unknown, however following the vaccine roll out across the UK and Europe, market conditions are expected to improve compared to FY20. The Directors recognise there remain some uncertainties, however they are of the opinion the business is able to continue to navigate through the impact of COVID-19 due to the strength of its market position, its robust balance sheet, cash surplus and the availability of debt facilities to draw upon. An extension to these debt facilities was agreed post year end, with the debt covenants also re-based to providing additional headroom should the impact of COVID-19 continue beyond market expectations.

There are a number of factors that will determine the overall impact COVID-19 will have. The Group recognised impairment charges at the year-end following an assessment of the impact COVID-19 has had and will continue to have on the Group. At the balance sheet date there were no indicators additional impairments should be recognised on any of the Group assets. The Group will continue to assess the impact of COVID-19 on the business combinations, and all other Group assets, for any indicators that they are held at carrying values in excess of their fair value.

The following pages present unaudited proforma financial information for entities owned by the Group as at 31 December 2020, which show the year-on-year results on a combined basis assuming subsidiaries acquired during FY19 had been acquired on 1 January 2019. This allows analysis and assessment of the underlying performance of operations, ignoring timing differences relating to the date of acquisition. The FY19 financials will therefore differ to the FY19 reported figures presented on page 28.

In the prior year, proforma financial results for overseas operations were translated using the constant currency methodology. Common practice indicates overseas operations should be translated at the average rate for the year. Therefore, the proforma prior year results have been restated using the FY19 average rate and all future results will continue to be translated using the average rate of that year. Any FX impact will be highlighted separately.

Current year and prior year financials are provided for comparison. The same period financials are also presented excluding the IFRS 16 accounting standard which came in to effect 1 January 2019.

There is also a reconciliation of Profit from operations to Adjusted EBITDA.

Ocean Outdoor Limited and subsidiaries

The results below present the Group on an unaudited proforma basis.

 
                                                                      Excl.       Excl. 
                                                                    IFRS 16        IFRS 
                                                                                     16 
                                              FY20        FY19         FY20        FY19 
                                           GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
  Billings                                 104,702     171,619      104,702     171,619 
                                           _______     _______      _______     _______ 
 
  Revenue                                   86,171     139,594       86,171     139,594 
 
  Cost of sales                           (63,724)    (75,680)     (70,086)    (82,964) 
                                           _______     _______      _______     _______ 
 
  Gross profit                              22,447      63,914       16,085      56,630 
 
  Administrative and other expenses      (196,188)    (56,975)    (197,588)    (57,363) 
                                           _______     _______      _______     _______ 
 
  (Loss) / profit from operations        (173,741)       6,939    (181,503)       (733) 
 
  Loss from fixed asset investments           (94)           -         (94)           - 
  Finance expense                         (10,478)     (9,422)        (837)       (945) 
  Finance income                                17         521           17         521 
                                           _______     _______      _______     _______ 
 
  Loss before tax                        (184,296)     (1,962)    (182,417)     (1,157) 
 
  Tax expense                                4,791     (4,821)        4,791     (4,821) 
                                           _______     _______      _______     _______ 
 
  Loss from continuing operations        (179,481)     (6,783)    (177,626)     (5,978) 
                                           _______     _______      _______     _______ 
 
  Total comprehensive loss               (179,505)     (6,783)    (177,626)     (5,978) 
                                           _______     _______      _______     _______ 
 
 
                                                                       Excl.      Excl. 
                                                                     IFRS 16       IFRS 
                                                                                     16 
                                                FY20       FY19         FY20       FY19 
                                             GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
  (Loss) / profit from operations          (173,741)      6,939    (181,503)      (733) 
 
  Depreciation                                42,871     35,199        9,977      8,008 
  Impairment on site asset                     1,435          -        1,435          - 
  Amortisation                                24,768     19,753       24,768     19,753 
  Profit on disposal                             (7)       (31)          117          - 
  Impairment on intangible assets 
   and investments                           141,600          -      141,600          - 
  Fair value adjustment of contingent 
   consideration                             (2,256)      2,218      (2,256)      2,218 
  Deal fees                                    3,093      2,237        3,093      2,237 
  Debt raise fee                                 551          -          551          - 
  Currency movements                             554        638          554        638 
  Restructuring and redundancy costs           1,038          -        1,038          - 
  Other one-off costs                            239        819          239        819 
                                             _______    _______      _______    _______ 
 
  Adjusted EBITDA                             40,145     67,772        (387)     32,940 
                                             _______    _______      _______     ______ 
 
 

Ocean Outdoor Limited and subsidiaries

The table below reconciles the reported profit from operations to Reported Adjusted EBITDA and then reconciles Reported Adjusted EBITDA to the Proforma Adjusted EBITDA.

 
 
                                                             FY20        FY19 
                                                          GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
  Reported (loss) / profit from operations              (173,741)         792 
 
  Depreciation on right of use asset                       32,894      19,706 
  Depreciation on site assets, equipment 
   and motor vehicles                                       9,977       6,953 
  Impairment on site asset                                  1,435           - 
  Amortisation                                             24,768      19,753 
  Impairment on intangible assets and investments         141,600           - 
  Profit on disposal                                          (7)           - 
  Post-acquisition add-backs                                3,219       5,540 
                                                          _______     _______ 
 
  Reported Adjusted EBITDA                                 40,145      52,744 
 
  IFRS 16 adjustment - pre acquisition costs                    -      15,028 
                                                          _______     _______ 
 
  Proforma Adjusted EBITDA                                 40,145      67,772 
 
  Deduct site rents                                      (40,532)    (24,495) 
  Reversal of IFRS 16 adjustment - pre acquisition 
   costs                                                        -    (15,028) 
  Add acquisitions' pre acquisition profit 
   from operations                                              -       4,319 
  Add pre acquisition add-backs                                 -         372 
                                                          _______     _______ 
 
  Proforma Adjusted EBITDA Excl. IFRS 16                    (387)      32,940 
                                                          _______      ______ 
 

Ocean Outdoor Limited and UK operating subsidiaries

The results below present the Ocean Outdoor Limited and UK operating subsidiaries on an unaudited proforma basis.

 
                                                                      Excl.       Excl. 
                                                                    IFRS 16        IFRS 
                                                                                     16 
                                              FY20        FY19         FY20        FY19 
                                           GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
  Billings                                  55,520     101,631       55,520     101,631 
                                           _______     _______      _______     _______ 
 
  Revenue                                   39,240      71,668       39,240      71,668 
 
  Cost of sales                           (33,660)    (40,710)     (37,652)    (43,938) 
                                           _______     _______      _______     _______ 
 
  Gross profit                               5,580      30,958        1,588      27,730 
 
  Administrative and other expenses      (112,587)    (37,538)    (112,751)    (37,916) 
                                           _______     _______      _______     _______ 
 
  Loss from operations                   (107,007)     (6,580)    (111,163)    (10,186) 
 
  Loss from fixed asset investments           (94)           -         (94)           - 
  Finance expense                          (6,148)     (5,841)        (757)       (549) 
  Finance income                                 -         509            -         509 
                                           _______     _______      _______     _______ 
 
  Loss before tax                        (113,249)    (11,912)    (112,014)    (10,226) 
 
  Tax expense                                4,272     (2,856)        4,272     (2,856) 
                                           _______     _______      _______     _______ 
 
  Loss from continuing operations        (108,977)    (14,768)    (107,742)    (13,082) 
                                           _______     _______      _______     _______ 
 
  Total comprehensive loss               (108,977)    (14,768)    (107,742)    (13,082) 
                                           _______     _______      _______     _______ 
 
 
                                                                       Excl.       Excl. 
                                                                     IFRS 16        IFRS 
                                                                                      16 
                                                FY20       FY19         FY20        FY19 
                                             GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
  Loss from operations                     (107,007)    (6,580)    (111,163)    (10,186) 
 
  Depreciation                                20,751     17,723        6,269       5,009 
  Impairment on site asset                     1,435          -        1,435           - 
  Amortisation                                24,768     19,753       24,768      19,753 
  Profit on disposal                           (107)       (21)            -           - 
  Impairment on intangible assets 
   and investments                            75,000          -       75,000           - 
  Fair value adjustment of contingent 
   consideration                             (2,256)      2,218      (2,256)       2,218 
  Deal fees                                    3,093      2,237        3,093       2,237 
  Debt raise fee                                 551          -          551           - 
  Currency movements                             554        638          554         638 
  Restructuring and redundancy costs             602          -          602           - 
  Other one-off costs                            164        447          164         447 
                                             _______    _______      _______     _______ 
 
  Adjusted EBITDA                             17,548     36,415        (983)      20,116 
                                             _______    _______      _______      ______ 
 

Ocean Netherlands

The results below present Ocean Netherlands (Ocean Outdoor Netherlands, Ngage and Beyond) on an unaudited proforma basis, translated in GBP using reported exchange rates.

 
                                                                      Excl.       Excl. 
                                                                    IFRS 16        IFRS 
                                                                                     16 
                                               FY20        FY19        FY20        FY19 
                                            GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
  Billings                                   18,316      28,452      18,316      28,452 
                                            _______     _______     _______     _______ 
 
  Revenue                                    17,263      26,390      17,263      26,390 
 
  Cost of sales                            (13,923)    (13,564)    (14,973)    (14,701) 
                                            _______     _______     _______     _______ 
 
  Gross profit                                3,340      12,826       2,290      11,689 
 
  Administrative and other expenses        (21,688)     (6,608)    (21,853)     (6,618) 
                                            _______     _______     _______     _______ 
 
  (Loss) / profit from operations          (18,348)       6,218    (19,563)       5,071 
 
  Finance expense                           (2,528)     (2,109)           -       (175) 
  Finance income                                 12          12          12          12 
                                            _______     _______     _______     _______ 
 
  (Loss) / profit before tax               (20,864)       4,121    (19,551)       4,908 
 
  Tax expense                                   581     (1,098)         581     (1,098) 
                                            _______     _______     _______     _______ 
 
  (Loss) / profit from continuing 
   operations                              (20,283)       3,023    (18,970)       3,810 
                                            _______     _______     _______     _______ 
 
  Total comprehensive (loss) / income      (20,283)       3,023    (18,970)       3,810 
                                            _______     _______     _______     _______ 
 
 
                                                                    Excl.      Excl. 
                                                                  IFRS 16       IFRS 
                                                                                  16 
                                              FY20       FY19        FY20       FY19 
                                           GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
  (Loss) / profit from operations         (18,348)      6,218    (19,563)      5,071 
 
  Depreciation and tangible asset 
   impairment                               10,166      9,037       2,538      2,055 
  Profit on disposal                           100       (10)         117          - 
  Impairment on intangible assets 
   and investments                          17,200          -      17,200          - 
  Restructuring and redundancy costs           109          -         109          - 
  Other one-off costs                            -        372           -        372 
                                           _______    _______     _______    _______ 
 
  Adjusted EBITDA                            9,227     15,617         401      7,498 
                                           _______    _______     _______     ______ 
 

Ocean Nordics

The results below present Ocean Nordics on an unaudited proforma basis, translated in GBP using reported exchange rates.

 
                                                                      Excl.       Excl. 
                                                                    IFRS 16        IFRS 
                                                                                     16 
                                               FY20        FY19        FY20        FY19 
                                            GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
  Billings                                   30,866      41,536      30,866      41,536 
                                            _______     _______     _______     _______ 
 
  Revenue                                    29,668      41,536      29,668      41,536 
 
  Cost of sales                            (16,141)    (21,406)    (17,461)    (24,325) 
                                            _______     _______     _______     _______ 
 
  Gross profit                               13,527      20,130      12,207      17,211 
 
  Administrative and other expenses        (61,913)    (12,829)    (62,984)    (12,829) 
                                            _______     _______     _______     _______ 
 
  (Loss) / profit from operations          (48,386)       7,301    (50,777)       4,382 
 
  Finance expense                           (1,802)     (1,472)        (80)       (221) 
  Finance income                                  5           -           5           - 
                                            _______     _______     _______     _______ 
 
  (Loss) / profit before tax               (50,183)       5,829    (50,852)       4,161 
 
  Tax expense                                  (62)       (867)        (62)       (867) 
                                            _______     _______     _______     _______ 
 
  (Loss) / profit from continuing 
   operations                              (50,245)       4,962    (50,914)       3,294 
                                            _______     _______     _______     _______ 
 
  Total comprehensive (loss) / income      (50,245)       4,962    (50,914)       3,294 
                                            _______     _______     _______     _______ 
 
 
                                                                    Excl.      Excl. 
                                                                  IFRS 16       IFRS 
                                                                                  16 
                                              FY20       FY19        FY20       FY19 
                                           GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
  (Loss) / profit from operations         (48,386)      7,301    (50,777)      4,382 
 
  Depreciation and tangible asset 
   impairment                               11,954      8,439       1,170        944 
  Impairment on intangible assets 
   and investments                          49,400          -      49,400          - 
  Restructuring and redundancy costs           327          -         327          - 
  Other one-off costs                           75          -          75          - 
                                           _______    _______     _______    _______ 
 
  Adjusted EBITDA                           13,370     15,740         195      5,326 
                                           _______    _______     _______     ______ 
 

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END

FR EANSDEEAFEFA

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

May 04, 2021 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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