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Your Funds Expenses
As a Fund shareholder, you can incur two types of costs:
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Transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on Fund purchases; and
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Ongoing Fund costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, and other
Fund expenses. All mutual funds have ongoing costs, sometimes referred to as operating expenses.
The following table shows ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and can help you understand these costs and compare them with those of other mutual funds. The table assumes a $1,000 investment held for the six months indicated.
Actual Fund Expenses
The first line (Actual) for each share class listed in the table provides actual account values and expenses. The Ending Account Value is derived from the Funds actual return, which includes the effect of Fund expenses.
You can estimate the expenses you paid during the period by following these steps.
Of course, your account value and expenses will differ from those in this illustration:
1.
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Divide your account value by $1,000.
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If an account had an $8,600 value, then $8,600 ÷ $1,000 = 8.6.
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2.
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Multiply the result by the number under the heading Expenses Paid During Period.
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If Expenses Paid During Period were $7.50, then 8.6 x $7.50 = $64.50.
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In this illustration, the estimated expenses paid this period are $64.50.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison with Other Funds
Information in the second line (Hypothetical) for each class in the table can help you compare ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with those of other mutual funds. This information may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. The hypothetical Ending Account Value is based on the actual expense ratio for each class and an assumed 5% annual rate of return before expenses, which does not represent the Funds actual return. The figure under the heading Expenses Paid During Period shows the hypothetical expenses your account would have incurred under this scenario. You can compare this figure with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Mutual Beacon Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
Franklin Mutual Series Funds (Trust) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (1940 Act) as an open-end investment company, consisting of seven separate funds. The Mutual Beacon Fund (Fund) is included in this report. The financial statements of the remaining funds in the Trust are presented separately. The Fund offers five classes of shares: Class Z, Class A, Class C, Class R and Class R6. Effective May 1, 2013, the Fund began offering a new class of shares, Class R6. Effective March 22, 2013, all Class B shares were converted to Class A. Each class of shares differs by its initial sales load, contingent deferred sales charges, voting rights on matters affecting a single class, its exchange privilege and fees primarily due to differing arrangements for distribution and transfer agent fees.
The following summarizes the Funds significant accounting policies.
a. Financial Instrument Valuation
The Funds investments in financial instruments are carried at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Under procedures approved by the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board), the Funds administrator, investment manager and other affiliates have formed the Valuation and Liquidity Oversight Committee (VLOC). The VLOC provides administration and oversight of the Funds valuation policies and procedures, which are approved annually by the Board. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value.
Equity securities and derivative financial instruments (derivatives) listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last quoted sale price or the official closing price of the day, respectively. Foreign equity securities are valued as of the close of trading on the foreign stock exchange on which the security is primarily traded, or the NYSE, whichever is earlier. The value is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE on the day that the value of the security is determined. Over-the-counter (OTC) securities are valued within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Securities that trade in multiple markets or on multiple exchanges are valued according to the broadest and most representative market. Certain equity securities are valued based upon fundamental characteristics or relationships to similar securities.
Debt securities generally trade in the OTC market rather than on a securities exchange. The Funds pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, credit spreads, estimated default rates, anticipated market interest rate volatility, coupon rates,
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Mutual Beacon Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
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O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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a.
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Financial Instrument Valuation
(continued)
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anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Securities denominated in a foreign currency are converted into their U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE on the date that the values of the foreign debt securities are determined.
Certain derivatives trade in the OTC market. The Funds pricing services use various techniques including industry standard option pricing models and proprietary discounted cash flow models to determine the fair value of those instruments. The Funds net benefit or obligation under the derivative contract, as measured by the fair market value of the contract, is included in net assets.
The Fund has procedures to determine the fair value of financial instruments for which market prices are not reliable or readily available. Under these procedures, the VLOC convenes on a regular basis to review such financial instruments and considers a number of factors, including significant unobservable valuation inputs, when arriving at fair value. The VLOC primarily employs a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values, and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. The VLOC employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity.
Trading in securities on foreign securities stock exchanges and OTC markets may be completed before the daily close of business on the NYSE. Occasionally, events occur between the time at which trading in a foreign security is completed and the close of the NYSE that might call into question the reliability of the value of a portfolio security held by the Fund. As a result, differences may arise between the value of the Funds portfolio securities as determined at the foreign market close and the latest indications of value at the close of the NYSE. In order to minimize the potential for these differences, the VLOC monitors price movements following the close of trading in foreign stock markets through a series of country specific market proxies (such as baskets of American Depositary Receipts, futures contracts and exchange traded funds). These price movements are measured against established trigger thresholds for each specific market proxy to assist in determining if an event has occurred that may call into question the reliability of the values of the foreign securities held by the Fund. If such an event occurs, the securities may be valued using fair value procedures, which may include the use of independent pricing services.
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Mutual Beacon Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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a.
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Financial Instrument Valuation
(continued)
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In addition, certain foreign markets may be open on days that the NYSE is closed, which could result in differences between the value of the Funds portfolio securities on the last business day and the last calendar day of the reporting period. Any significant security valuation changes due to an open foreign market are adjusted and reflected by the Fund for financial reporting purposes.
b. Foreign Currency Translation
Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Portfolio securities and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies contain risks that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Occasionally, events may impact the availability or reliability of foreign exchange rates used to convert the U.S. dollar equivalent value. If such an event occurs, the foreign exchange rate will be valued at fair value using procedures established and approved by the Board.
The Fund does not separately report the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments on the Statement of Operations.
Realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period.
c. Securities Purchased on a Delayed Delivery Basis
The Fund purchases securities on a delayed delivery basis, with payment and delivery scheduled for a future date. These transactions are subject to market fluctuations and are subject to the risk that the value at delivery may be more or less than the trade date purchase price. Although the Fund will generally purchase these securities with the intention of holding the securities, it may sell the securities before the settlement date. Sufficient assets have been segregated for these securities.
d. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Fund invested in derivatives in order to manage risk or gain exposure to various other investments or markets. Derivatives are financial contracts based on an underlying or notional amount, require no initial investment or an initial net investment that is smaller than would normally be
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Mutual Beacon Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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d.
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Derivative Financial Instruments
(continued)
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required to have a similar response to changes in market factors, and require or permit net settlement. Derivatives contain various risks including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill their obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market, and/or the potential for market movements which expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amounts shown on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Realized gain and loss and unrealized appreciation and depreciation on these contracts for the period are included in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative counterparty credit risk is managed through a formal evaluation of the creditworthiness of all potential counterparties. The Fund attempts to reduce its exposure to counterparty credit risk on OTC derivatives, whenever possible, by entering into International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master agreements with certain counterparties. These agreements contain various provisions, including but not limited to collateral requirements, events of default, or early termination. Termination events applicable to the counterparty include certain deteriorations in the credit quality of the counterparty. Termination events applicable to the Fund include failure of the Fund to maintain certain net asset levels and/or limit the decline in net assets over various periods of time. In the event of default or early termination, the ISDA master agreement gives the non-defaulting party the right to net and close-out all transactions traded, whether or not arising under the ISDA agreement, to one net amount payable by one counterparty to the other. Early termination by the counterparty may result in an immediate payment by the Fund of any net liability owed to that counterparty under the ISDA agreement. At June 30, 2013, the Fund had no OTC derivatives in a net liability position for such contracts. However, absent an event of default or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross and not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Collateral requirements differ by type of derivative. Collateral or initial margin requirements are set by the broker or exchange clearing house for exchange traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Initial margin deposited is held at the exchange and can be in the form of cash and/or securities. For OTC derivatives traded under an ISDA master agreement, posting of collateral is required by either the Fund or the applicable counterparty if the total net exposure of all OTC derivatives with the applicable counterparty exceeds the minimum transfer amount, which typically ranges from $100,000 to $250,000, and can vary depending on the counterparty and the type of the agreement. Generally, collateral is determined at the close of fund business each day and any additional collateral required due to changes in derivative values may be delivered by the Fund or the counterparty within a few business days. Collateral pledged and/or received by the Fund for
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Mutual Beacon Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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d.
|
Derivative Financial Instruments
(continued)
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OTC derivatives, if any, is held in segregated accounts with the Funds custodian/counterparty broker and can be in the form of cash and/or securities. Unrestricted cash may be invested according to the Funds investment objectives.
At June 30, 2013, the Fund received $11,864,846 in U.S. Treasury Bills, Bonds and Notes as collateral for derivatives.
The Fund entered into exchange traded futures contracts primarily to manage exposure to certain foreign currencies. A futures contract is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty to buy or sell an asset for a specified price on a future date. Required initial margin deposits of cash or securities are pledged by the Fund. Subsequent payments, known as variation margin, are made or received by the Fund, depending on fluctuations in the value of the asset underlying the futures contract. Such variation margin is accounted for as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is closed, at which time the gains or losses are realized.
The Fund entered into OTC forward exchange contracts primarily to manage exposure to certain foreign currencies. A forward exchange contract is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specific exchange rate on a future date.
The Fund purchased or wrote exchange traded and/or OTC option contracts primarily to manage and/or gain exposure to equity price, interest rate and foreign exchange rate risk. An option is a contract entitling the holder to purchase or sell a specific amount of shares or units of an asset or notional amount of a swap (swaption), at a specified price. Options purchased are recorded as an asset while options written are recorded as a liability. Upon exercise of an option, the acquisition cost or sales proceeds of the underlying investment is adjusted by any premium received or paid. Upon expiration of an option, any premium received or paid is recorded as a realized gain or loss. Upon closing an option other than through expiration or exercise, the difference between the premium and the cost to close the position is recorded as a realized gain or loss.
See Notes 7 and 10 regarding investment transactions and other derivative information, respectively.
e. Restricted Cash
At June 30, 2013, the Fund received restricted cash in connection with investments in certain derivative securities. Restricted cash is held in a segregated account with the Funds custodian/ counterparty broker and is reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
f. Securities Sold Short
The Fund is engaged in selling securities short, which obligates the Fund to replace a borrowed security with the same security at current market value. The Fund incurs a loss if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces
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Mutual Beacon Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
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O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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f.
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Securities Sold Short
(continued)
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the borrowed security. The Fund realizes a gain if the price of the security declines between those dates. Gains are limited to the price at which the Fund sold the security short, while losses are potentially unlimited in size.
The Fund is required to establish a margin account with the broker lending the security sold short. While the short sale is outstanding, the broker retains the proceeds of the short sale and the Fund must maintain a deposit with the broker consisting of cash and/or securities having a value equal to a specified percentage of the value of the securities sold short. The Fund is obligated to pay fees for borrowing the securities sold short and is required to pay the counterparty any dividends or interest due on securities sold short. Such dividends or interest and any security borrowing fees are recorded as an expense to the Fund.
g. Securities Lending
The Fund participates in an agency based securities lending program. The Fund receives cash collateral against the loaned securities in an amount equal to at least 102% of the market value of the loaned securities. Collateral is maintained over the life of the loan in an amount not less than 100% of the market value of loaned securities, as determined at the close of fund business each day; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the Fund on the next business day. The collateral is invested in a non-registered money fund. The Fund receives income from the investment of cash collateral, in addition to lending fees and rebates paid by the borrower. The Fund bears the market risk with respect to the collateral investment, securities loaned, and the risk that the agent may default on its obligations to the Fund. The securities lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the event of default by a third party borrower. At June 30, 2013, the Fund had no securities on loan.
h. Senior Floating Rate Interests
The Fund invests in senior secured corporate loans that pay interest at rates which are periodically reset by reference to a base lending rate plus a spread. These base lending rates are generally the prime rate offered by a designated U.S. bank or the London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR). Senior secured corporate loans often require prepayment of principal from excess cash flows or at the discretion of the borrower. As a result, actual maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturity.
Senior secured corporate loans in which the Fund invests are generally readily marketable, but may be subject to certain restrictions on resale.
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Mutual Beacon Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
|
i.
|
Income and Deferred Taxes
|
It is the Funds policy to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. The Fund intends to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income and net realized gains to relieve it from federal income and excise taxes. As a result, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes is required.
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxation related to income received, capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions in the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Fund invests. When a capital gain tax is determined to apply the Fund records an estimated deferred tax liability in an amount that would be payable if the securities were disposed of on the valuation date.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities based on the technical merits of the tax position. As of June 30, 2013, and for all open tax years, the Fund has determined that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits is required in the Funds financial statements related to uncertain tax positions taken on a tax return (or expected to be taken on future tax returns). Open tax years are those that remain subject to examination and are based on each tax jurisdiction statute of limitation.
j. Security Transactions, Investment Income, Expenses and Distributions
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined on a specific identification basis. Interest income and estimated expenses are accrued daily. Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities are included in interest income. Dividend income and dividends declared on securities sold short are recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized as soon as the Fund is notified of the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined according to income tax regulations (tax basis). Distributable earnings determined on a tax basis may differ from earnings recorded in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no impact on net assets or the results of operations. Temporary differences are not reclassified, as they may reverse in subsequent periods.
Common expenses incurred by the Trust are allocated among the funds based on the ratio of net assets of each fund to the combined net assets of the Trust. Fund specific expenses are charged directly to the fund that incurred the expense.
Realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income, not including class specific expenses, are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net
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Mutual Beacon Fund
Shareholder Information
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
The Board of Trustees (Board), including the independent trustees, at a Board meeting held on May 21, 2013, unanimously approved renewal of the Funds investment management agreement, as well as the Funds administrative services agreement. Prior to a meeting of all of the trustees for the purpose of considering such renewals, the independent trustees held two meetings dedicated to the renewal process (those trustees unable to attend in person were present by telephonic conference means). Throughout the process, the independent trustees received assistance and advice from and met separately with independent counsel. The independent trustees met with and interviewed officers of the investment manager (including portfolio managers), the transfer agent and shareholder services group and the distributor. In approving the renewal of the investment management agreement and the administrative services agreement for the Fund, the Board, including the independent trustees, determined that the existing investment management fee structure was fair and reasonable and that continuance of the agreements was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
In reaching their decision on the investment management agreement (as well as the administrative services agreement), the trustees took into account information furnished throughout the year at regular Board meetings, as well as information specifically requested and furnished for the renewal process, which culminated in the meetings referred to above for the specific purpose of considering such agreements. Information furnished throughout the year included, among others, reports on the Funds investment performance, expenses, portfolio composition, portfolio brokerage execution, client commission arrangements, derivatives, securities lending, portfolio turnover, Rule 12b-1 plans, distribution, shareholder servicing, legal and compliance matters, pricing of securities and sales and redemptions, as well as a third-party survey of transfer agent fees charged funds within the Franklin Templeton Investments complex in comparison with those charged other fund complexes deemed comparable. Also, related financial statements and other information about the scope and quality of services provided by the investment manager and its affiliates and enhancements to such services over the past year were provided. In addition, the trustees received periodic reports throughout the year and during the renewal process relating to compliance with the Funds investment policies and restrictions. During the renewal process, the independent trustees considered the investment managers methods of operation within the Franklin Templeton group and its activities on behalf of other clients.
The information obtained by the trustees during the renewal process also included a special report prepared by Lipper, Inc. (Lipper), an independent third-party analyst, comparing the Funds investment performance and expenses with those of other mutual funds deemed comparable to the Fund as selected by Lipper (Lipper Section 15(c) Report). The trustees reviewed the Lipper Section 15(c) Report and its usefulness in the renewal process with respect to matters such as comparative fees, expenses, expense ratios, performance and volatility. They concluded that the report continues to be a reliable resource in the performance of their duties.
In addition, the trustees received a Profitability Study (Profitability Study) prepared by management discussing the profitability to Franklin Templeton Investments from its overall U.S. Fund operations, as well as on an individual fund-by-fund basis. Over the past year, the Board and counsel to the
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Mutual Beacon Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
independent trustees continued to receive reports on managements handling of recent regulatory inquiries and pending legal actions against the investment manager and its affiliates. The independent trustees were satisfied with the actions taken to date by management in response to such regulatory and legal proceedings.
Particular attention was given to managements diligent risk management procedures, including continuous monitoring of counterparty credit risk and attention given to derivatives and other complex instruments. The Board also took into account, among other things, managements efforts in establishing a global credit facility for the benefit of the Fund and other accounts managed by Franklin Templeton Investments to provide a source of cash for temporary and emergency purposes or to meet unusual redemption requests as well as the strong financial position of the investment managers parent company and its commitment to the mutual fund business. In addition, the Board received updates from management on the Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) progress in implementing the rule-making requirements established by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act), which was enacted July 21, 2010, and the investment managers compliance with rules and regulations already promulgated by the SEC under such act.
In addition to the above and other matters considered by the trustees throughout the course of the year, the following discussion relates to certain primary factors relevant to the Boards decision. This discussion of the information and factors considered by the Board (as well as the discussion above) is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather summarizes certain factors considered by the Board. In view of the wide variety of factors considered, the Board did not, unless otherwise noted, find it practicable to quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the foregoing factors. In addition, individual trustees may have assigned different weights to various factors.
NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES.
The trustees reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the investment manager. In this regard, they reviewed the Funds investment approach and concluded that, in their view, it continues to differentiate the Fund from typical core investment products in the mutual fund field. The trustees cited the investment managers ability to implement the Funds disciplined value investment approach and its long-term relationship with the Fund as reasons that shareholders choose to invest, and remain invested, in the Fund. The trustees reviewed the Funds portfolio management team, including its performance, staffing, skills and compensation program. With respect to portfolio manager compensation, management assured the trustees that the Funds long-term performance is a significant component of incentive-based compensation and noted that a portion of a portfolio managers incentive-based compensation is paid in shares of predesignated funds from the portfolio managers fund management area. The trustees noted that the portfolio manager compensation program aligned the interests of the portfolio managers with that of Fund shareholders. The trustees discussed with management various other products, portfolios and entities that are advised by the investment manager and the allocation of assets and expenses among and within them, as well as their relative fees and reasons for differences with respect thereto and any potential conflicts.
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Mutual Beacon Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
During regular Board meetings and the aforementioned meetings of the independent trustees, the trustees received reports and presentations on the investment managers best execution trading policies. The trustees considered periodic reports provided to them showing that the investment manager complied with the investment policies and restrictions of the Fund as well as other reports periodically furnished to the Board covering matters such as the compliance of portfolio managers and other management personnel with the code of ethics covering the investment management personnel, the adherence to fair value pricing procedures established by the Board and the accuracy of net asset value calculations. The Board noted the extent of the benefits provided to Fund shareholders from being part of the Franklin Templeton group, including the right to exchange investments between funds (same class) without a sales charge, the ability to reinvest Fund dividends into other funds and the right to combine holdings of other funds to obtain reduced sales charges. The trustees considered the investment managers substantial efforts in developing and implementing compliance procedures established in accordance with SEC and other requirements.
The trustees also reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the Funds other service agreements to determine that, on an overall basis, Fund shareholders were well served. In this connection, the Board also took into account administrative and transfer agent and shareholder services provided to Fund shareholders by an affiliate of the investment manager, noting continuing expenditures by management to increase and improve the scope of such services and favorable periodic reports on shareholder services conducted by independent third parties. While such considerations directly affected the trustees decision in renewing the Funds administrative services and transfer agent and shareholder services agreement, the Board also considered these commitments as incidental benefits to Fund shareholders deriving from the investment management relationship.
Based on their review, the trustees were satisfied with the nature and quality of the overall services provided by the investment manager and its affiliates to the Fund and its shareholders and were confident in the abilities of the management team to continue the disciplined value investment approach of the Fund and to provide quality services to the Fund and its shareholders.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE.
The trustees reviewed and placed significant emphasis on the investment performance of the Fund over the one-, three-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2012. They considered the history of successful performance of the Fund relative to various benchmarks. As part of their review, they inquired of management regarding benchmarks, style drift and restrictions on permitted investments. Consideration was also given to performance in the context of available levels of cash during the periods. The trustees had meetings during the year, including the meetings referred to above held in connection with the renewal process, with the Funds portfolio managers to discuss performance and the management of the Fund. In addition, particular attention in assessing performance was given to the Lipper Section 15(c) Report. That report showed the investment performance of the Fund (Class A shares) in comparison to other funds determined comparable by Lipper.
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Mutual Beacon Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
The comparable funds to the Fund, as chosen by Lipper, included all retail and institutional global multi-cap value funds. The Fund had total returns in the second-best performing quintile for the one-year period ended December 31, 2012, and had annualized total returns for the three- and five-year periods in the second-best and second-lowest performing quintiles, respectively. The trustees noted that the Funds total return on an annualized basis for the 10-year period ended December 31, 2012, was in the middle performing quintile. The Board discussed with the investment manager the reasons for the relative underperformance for the five-year period ended December 31, 2012. While noting such discussions, the Board, overall, found such comparative performance to be acceptable.
The trustees also compared Fund performance to other industry benchmarks, including measures of risk-adjusted performance of a fund, as part of their evaluation of investment performance. The trustees concluded that the Fund had continued to perform well in comparison to its various benchmarks and in the context of the Funds objectives.
COMPARATIVE EXPENSES AND MANAGEMENT PROFITABILITY.
The trustees considered the cost of the services provided and to be provided and the profits realized by the investment manager and its affiliates from their respective relationships with the Fund. As part of the approval process, they explored with management the trends in expense ratios over the past three fiscal years and the reasons for any increases in the Funds expense ratios (or components thereof). In considering the appropriateness of the management fee and other expenses charged to the Fund, the Board took into account various factors including investment performance and matters relating to Fund operations, including, but not limited to, the quality and experience of its portfolio managers and research staff. Consideration was also given to a comparative analysis in the Lipper Section 15(c) Report of the investment management fee and total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison with those of a group of other funds selected by Lipper as its appropriate Lipper expense group. Lipper expense data is based upon information taken from the Funds most recent annual report, which reflects historical asset levels that may be quite different from those currently existing, particularly in a period of market volatility. While recognizing such inherent limitation and the fact that expense ratios generally increase as assets decline and decrease as assets grow, the Board believed the independent analysis conducted by Lipper to be an appropriate measure of comparative expenses.
In reviewing comparative costs, emphasis was given to the Funds contractual management fee in comparison with the contractual management fee that would have been charged by other funds within its Lipper expense group assuming they were similar in size to the Fund, as well as the actual total expenses of the Fund in comparison with those of its Lipper expense group. The Lipper contractual management fee analysis includes administrative charges as being part of the management fee, and total expenses, for comparative consistency, are shown by Lipper for Fund Class A shares.
The Funds contractual management fee rate was in the least expensive quintile of its Lipper expense group and its total expenses were also in the least expensive quintile of such group. The Board was satisfied with such comparative fees and expenses.
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Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
The trustees also reviewed the Profitability Study addressing profitability of Franklin Resources, Inc., from its overall U.S. fund business, as well as profitability to the Funds investment manager and its affiliates, from providing investment management and other services to the Fund during the 12-month period ended September 30, 2012, the most recent fiscal year-end of Franklin Resources, Inc. The trustees reviewed the basis on which such reports are prepared and the cost allocation methodology utilized in the Profitability Study, it being recognized that allocation methodologies may each be reasonable while producing different results. In this respect, the Board noted that the reasonableness of the cost allocation methodologies was reviewed by independent accountants on an every other year basis.
The independent trustees met with management to discuss the Profitability Study. This included, among other things, a comparison of investment management income with investment management expenses of the Fund; comparison of underwriting revenues and expenses; the relative relationship of investment management and underwriting expenses; shareholder servicing profitability; economies of scale; and the relative contribution of the Fund to the profitability of the investment manager and its parent. In discussing the Profitability Study with the Board, the investment manager stated its belief that the costs incurred in establishing the infrastructure necessary to operate the type of mutual fund operations conducted by it and its affiliates may not be fully reflected in the expenses allocated to the Fund in determining its profitability.
The trustees considered an additional Lipper study analyzing the profitability of the parent of the investment manager as compared to other publicly held investment managers, which also aided the trustees in considering profitability excluding distribution costs. The Board also took into account managements expenditures in improving shareholder services provided to the Fund, as well as the need to meet additional regulatory and compliance requirements resulting from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act and recent SEC and other regulatory requirements. The trustees also considered the extent to which the investment manager may derive ancillary benefits from Fund operations, including those derived from economies of scale, discussed below, the allocation of Fund brokerage and the use of commission dollars to pay for research and other similar services.
Based upon their consideration of all these factors, the trustees determined that the level of profits realized by the manager and its affiliates in providing services to the Fund was not excessive in view of the nature, quality and extent of services provided.
ECONOMIES OF SCALE.
The trustees considered economies of scale realized by the investment manager and its affiliates as the Fund grows larger and the extent to which they are shared with Fund shareholders, as for example, in the level of the investment management fee charged, in the quality and efficiency of services rendered and in increased capital commitments benefiting the Fund directly or indirectly. While recognizing that any precise determination is inherently subjective, the trustees noted that, based upon the Profitability Study, as some funds increase in size, at some point economies of scale may result in the investment manager realizing a larger profit margin on investment management services provided to such a fund. The trustees also noted that benefits of
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Mutual Beacon Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
economies of scale will be shared with Fund shareholders due to the decline in the effective investment management fee rate as breakpoints are achieved by the Fund.
The trustees noted that breakpoints had been instituted as part of the Funds investment management fee in 2004. The trustees assessed the breakpoints and believed they were, and continue to be, appropriate and they agreed to continue to monitor the appropriateness of the breakpoints. The trustees also considered the effects an increase in assets under management would have on the investment management fee and expense ratios of the Fund. To the extent further economies of scale may be realized by the investment manager and its affiliates, the Board believed the investment management and administrative fees provide a sharing of benefits with the Fund and its shareholders.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Funds investment manager has established Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities. Shareholders may view the Funds complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Funds proxy voting records are also made available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions website at sec.gov and reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.
Quarterly Statement of Investments
The Fund files a complete statement of investments with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters for each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may view the filed Form N-Q by visiting the Commissions website at sec.gov. The filed form may also be viewed and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information regarding the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Mutual European Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
Franklin Mutual Series Funds (Trust) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (1940 Act) as an open-end investment company, consisting of seven separate funds. The Mutual European Fund (Fund) is included in this report. The financial statements of the remaining funds in the Trust are presented separately. The Fund offers five classes of shares: Class Z, Class A, Class C, Class R and Class R6. Effective May 1, 2013, the Fund began offering a new class of shares, Class R6. Effective March 22, 2013, all Class B shares were converted to Class A. Each class of shares differs by its initial sales load, contingent deferred sales charges, voting rights on matters affecting a single class, its exchange privilege and fees primarily due to differing arrangements for distribution and transfer agent fees.
The following summarizes the Funds significant accounting policies.
a. Financial Instrument Valuation
The Funds investments in financial instruments are carried at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Under procedures approved by the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board), the Funds administrator, investment manager and other affiliates have formed the Valuation and Liquidity Oversight Committee (VLOC). The VLOC provides administration and oversight of the Funds valuation policies and procedures, which are approved annually by the Board. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value.
Equity securities and derivative financial instruments (derivatives) listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last quoted sale price or the official closing price of the day, respectively. Foreign equity securities are valued as of the close of trading on the foreign stock exchange on which the security is primarily traded, or the NYSE, whichever is earlier. The value is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE on the day that the value of the security is determined. Over-the-counter (OTC) securities are valued within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Securities that trade in multiple markets or on multiple exchanges are valued according to the broadest and most representative market. Certain equity securities are valued based upon fundamental characteristics or relationships to similar securities.
Debt securities generally trade in the OTC market rather than on a securities exchange. The Funds pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, credit spreads, estimated default rates, anticipated market interest rate volatility, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security
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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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a.
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Financial Instrument Valuation
(continued)
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features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Securities denominated in a foreign currency are converted into their U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE on the date that the values of the foreign debt securities are determined.
Certain derivatives trade in the OTC market. The Funds pricing services use various techniques including industry standard option pricing models and proprietary discounted cash flow models to determine the fair value of those instruments. The Funds net benefit or obligation under the derivative contract, as measured by the fair market value of the contract, is included in net assets.
The Fund has procedures to determine the fair value of financial instruments for which market prices are not reliable or readily available. Under these procedures, the VLOC convenes on a regular basis to review such financial instruments and considers a number of factors, including significant unobservable valuation inputs, when arriving at fair value. The VLOC primarily employs a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values, and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. The VLOC employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity.
Trading in securities on foreign securities stock exchanges and OTC markets may be completed before the daily close of business on the NYSE. Occasionally, events occur between the time at which trading in a foreign security is completed and the close of the NYSE that might call into question the reliability of the value of a portfolio security held by the Fund. As a result, differences may arise between the value of the Funds portfolio securities as determined at the foreign market close and the latest indications of value at the close of the NYSE. In order to minimize the potential for these differences, the VLOC monitors price movements following the close of trading in foreign stock markets through a series of country specific market proxies (such as baskets of American Depositary Receipts, futures contracts and exchange traded funds). These price movements are measured against established trigger thresholds for each specific market proxy to assist in determining if an event has occurred that may call into question the reliability of the values of the foreign securities held by the Fund. If such an event occurs, the securities may be valued using fair value procedures, which may include the use of independent pricing services.
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Mutual European Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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a.
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Financial Instrument Valuation
(continued)
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In addition, certain foreign markets may be open on days that the NYSE is closed, which could result in differences between the value of the Funds portfolio securities on the last business day and the last calendar day of the reporting period. Any significant security valuation changes due to an open foreign market are adjusted and reflected by the Fund for financial reporting purposes.
b. Foreign Currency Translation
Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Portfolio securities and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies contain risks that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Occasionally, events may impact the availability or reliability of foreign exchange rates used to convert the U.S. dollar equivalent value. If such an event occurs, the foreign exchange rate will be valued at fair value using procedures established and approved by the Board.
The Fund does not separately report the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments on the Statement of Operations.
Realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period.
c. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Fund invested in derivatives in order to manage risk or gain exposure to various other investments or markets. Derivatives are financial contracts based on an underlying or notional amount, require no initial investment or an initial net investment that is smaller than would normally be required to have a similar response to changes in market factors, and require or permit net settlement. Derivatives contain various risks including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill their obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market, and/or the potential for market movements which expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amounts shown on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Realized gain and loss and unrealized appreciation and depreciation on these contracts for the period are included in the Statement of Operations.
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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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c.
|
Derivative Financial Instruments
(continued)
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Derivative counterparty credit risk is managed through a formal evaluation of the creditworthi-ness of all potential counterparties. The Fund attempts to reduce its exposure to counterparty credit risk on OTC derivatives, whenever possible, by entering into International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master agreements with certain counterparties. These agreements contain various provisions, including but not limited to collateral requirements, events of default, or early termination. Termination events applicable to the counterparty include certain deteriorations in the credit quality of the counterparty. Termination events applicable to the Fund include failure of the Fund to maintain certain net asset levels and/or limit the decline in net assets over various periods of time. In the event of default or early termination, the ISDA master agreement gives the non-defaulting party the right to net and close-out all transactions traded, whether or not arising under the ISDA agreement, to one net amount payable by one counterparty to the other. Early termination by the counterparty may result in an immediate payment by the Fund of any net liability owed to that counterparty under the ISDA agreement. At June 30, 2013, the Fund had no OTC derivatives in a net liability position for such contracts. However, absent an event of default or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross and not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Collateral requirements differ by type of derivative. Collateral or initial margin requirements are set by the broker or exchange clearing house for exchange traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Initial margin deposited is held at the exchange and can be in the form of cash and/or securities. For OTC derivatives traded under an ISDA master agreement, posting of collateral is required by either the Fund or the applicable counterparty if the total net exposure of all OTC derivatives with the applicable counterparty exceeds the minimum transfer amount, which typically ranges from $100,000 to $250,000, and can vary depending on the counterparty and the type of the agreement. Generally, collateral is determined at the close of fund business each day and any additional collateral required due to changes in derivative values may be delivered by the Fund or the counterparty within a few business days. Collateral pledged and/or received by the Fund for OTC derivatives, if any, is held in segregated accounts with the Funds custodian/ counterparty broker and can be in the form of cash and/or securities. Unrestricted cash may be invested according to the Funds investment objectives.
At June 30, 2013, the Fund received $7,536,369 in U.S. Treasury Notes as collateral for derivatives.
The Fund entered into exchange traded futures contracts primarily to manage exposure to certain foreign currencies. A futures contract is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty to buy or sell an asset for a specified price on a future date. Required initial margin deposits of cash or securities are pledged by the Fund. Subsequent payments, known as variation margin, are made or received by the Fund, depending on fluctuations in the value of the asset underlying the futures
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Mutual European Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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c.
|
Derivative Financial Instruments
(continued)
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contract. Such variation margin is accounted for as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is closed, at which time the gains or losses are realized.
The Fund entered into OTC forward exchange contracts primarily to manage exposure to certain foreign currencies. A forward exchange contract is an agreement between the Fund and a coun-terparty to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specific exchange rate on a future date.
The Fund purchased or wrote OTC option contracts primarily to manage exposure to equity price risk. An option is a contract entitling the holder to purchase or sell a specific amount of shares or units of an asset or notional amount of a swap (swaption), at a specified price. Options purchased are recorded as an asset while options written are recorded as a liability. Upon exercise of an option, the acquisition cost or sales proceeds of the underlying investment is adjusted by any premium received or paid. Upon expiration of an option, any premium received or paid is recorded as a realized gain or loss. Upon closing an option other than through expiration or exercise, the difference between the premium and the cost to close the position is recorded as a realized gain or loss.
See Notes 7 and 11 regarding investment transactions and other derivative information, respectively.
d. Restricted Cash
At June 30, 2013, the Fund received restricted cash in connection with investments in certain derivative securities. Restricted cash is held in a segregated account with the Funds custodian/ counterparty broker and is reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
e. Securities Lending
The Fund participates in an agency based securities lending program. The Fund receives cash collateral against the loaned securities in an amount equal to at least 102% of the market value of the loaned securities. Collateral is maintained over the life of the loan in an amount not less than 100% of the market value of loaned securities, as determined at the close of fund business each day; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the Fund on the next business day. The collateral is invested in a non-registered money fund. The Fund receives income from the investment of cash collateral, in addition to lending fees and rebates paid by the borrower. The Fund bears the market risk with respect to the collateral investment, securities loaned, and the risk that the agent may default on its obligations to the Fund. The securities lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the event of default by a third party borrower. At June 30, 2013, the Fund had no securities on loan.
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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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f.
|
Income and Deferred Taxes
|
It is the Funds policy to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. The Fund intends to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income and net realized gains to relieve it from federal income and excise taxes. As a result, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes is required.
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxation related to income received, capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions in the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Fund invests. When a capital gain tax is determined to apply the Fund records an estimated deferred tax liability in an amount that would be payable if the securities were disposed of on the valuation date.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities based on the technical merits of the tax position. As of June 30, 2013, and for all open tax years, the Fund has determined that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits is required in the Funds financial statements related to uncertain tax positions taken on a tax return (or expected to be taken on future tax returns). Open tax years are those that remain subject to examination and are based on each tax jurisdiction statute of limitation.
g. Security Transactions, Investment Income, Expenses and Distributions
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined on a specific identification basis. Interest income and estimated expenses are accrued daily. Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities are included in interest income. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized as soon as the Fund is notified of the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined according to income tax regulations (tax basis). Distributable earnings determined on a tax basis may differ from earnings recorded in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no impact on net assets or the results of operations. Temporary differences are not reclassified, as they may reverse in subsequent periods.
Common expenses incurred by the Trust are allocated among the funds based on the ratio of net assets of each fund to the combined net assets of the Trust. Fund specific expenses are charged directly to the fund that incurred the expense.
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Mutual European Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
13. S
PECIAL
S
ERVICING
A
GREEMENT
(continued)
reduced costs associated with servicing accounts) from the investment in the Fund by the Allocator Funds. The Allocator Funds are either managed by Franklin Advisers, Inc. or administered by FT Services, affiliates of Franklin Mutual. For the period ended June 30, 2013, the Fund was held by one or more of the Allocator Funds and the amount of expenses borne by the Fund is noted in the Statement of Operations. At June 30, 2013, 10.36% of the Funds outstanding shares were held by one or more of the Allocator Funds. Effective May 1, 2013, the SSA was discontinued until further notice and approval by the Board.
14. C
REDIT
F
ACILITY
The Fund, together with other U.S. registered and foreign investment funds (collectively, Borrowers), managed by Franklin Templeton Investments, are borrowers in a joint syndicated senior unsecured credit facility totaling $1.5 billion (Global Credit Facility) which matures on January 17, 2014. This Global Credit Facility provides a source of funds to the Borrowers for temporary and emergency purposes, including the ability to meet future unanticipated or unusually large redemption requests.
Under the terms of the Global Credit Facility, the Fund shall, in addition to interest charged on any borrowings made by the Fund and other costs incurred by the Fund, pay its share of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the implementation and maintenance of the Global Credit Facility, based upon its relative share of the aggregate net assets of all of the Borrowers, including an annual commitment fee of 0.07% based upon the unused portion of the Global Credit Facility. These fees are reflected in other expenses on the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2013, the Fund did not use the Global Credit Facility.
15. F
AIR
V
ALUE
M
EASUREMENTS
The Fund follows a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Funds own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds financial instruments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy:
-
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments
-
Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar financial
instruments, interest rates, prepayment speed, credit risk, etc.)
-
Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in
determining the fair value of financial instruments)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing financial instruments are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those financial instruments.
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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
15. F
AIR
V
ALUE
M
EASUREMENTS
(continued)
For movements between the levels within the fair value hierarchy, the Fund has adopted a policy of recognizing the transfers as of the date of the underlying event which caused the movement.
A summary of inputs used as of June 30, 2013, in valuing the Funds assets and liabilities carried at fair value, is as follows:
A reconciliation of assets in which Level 3 inputs are used in determining fair value is presented when there are significant Level 3 investments at the end of the period.
16. N
EW
A
CCOUNTING
P
RONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2013-08, Investment Companies (Topic 946): Amendments to the Scope, Measurement, and Disclosure Requirements. The ASU modifies the criteria used in defining an investment company under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and also sets forth certain measurement and disclosure requirements. Under the ASU, an entity that is registered under the 1940 Act automatically qualifies as an investment company. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013. The Fund is currently reviewing the requirements and believes the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on its financial statements.
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Shareholder Information
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
The Board of Trustees (Board), including the independent trustees, at a Board meeting held on May 21, 2013, unanimously approved renewal of the Funds investment management agreement, as well as the Funds administrative services agreement. Prior to a meeting of all of the trustees for the purpose of considering such renewals, the independent trustees held two meetings dedicated to the renewal process (those trustees unable to attend in person were present by telephonic conference means). Throughout the process, the independent trustees received assistance and advice from and met separately with independent counsel. The independent trustees met with and interviewed officers of the investment manager (including portfolio managers), the transfer agent and shareholder services group and the distributor. In approving the renewal of the investment management agreement and the administrative services agreement for the Fund, the Board, including the independent trustees, determined that the existing investment management fee structure was fair and reasonable and that continuance of the agreements was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
In reaching their decision on the investment management agreement (as well as the administrative services agreement), the trustees took into account information furnished throughout the year at regular Board meetings, as well as information specifically requested and furnished for the renewal process, which culminated in the meetings referred to above for the specific purpose of considering such agreements. Information furnished throughout the year included, among others, reports on the Funds investment performance, expenses, portfolio composition, portfolio brokerage execution, client commission arrangements, derivatives, securities lending, portfolio turnover, Rule 12b-1 plans, distribution, shareholder servicing, legal and compliance matters, pricing of securities and sales and redemptions, as well as a third-party survey of transfer agent fees charged funds within the Franklin Templeton Investments complex in comparison with those charged other fund complexes deemed comparable. Also, related financial statements and other information about the scope and quality of services provided by the investment manager and its affiliates and enhancements to such services over the past year were provided. In addition, the trustees received periodic reports throughout the year and during the renewal process relating to compliance with the Funds investment policies and restrictions. During the renewal process, the independent trustees considered the investment managers methods of operation within the Franklin Templeton group and its activities on behalf of other clients.
The information obtained by the trustees during the renewal process also included a special report prepared by Lipper, Inc. (Lipper), an independent third-party analyst, comparing the Funds investment performance and expenses with those of other mutual funds deemed comparable to the Fund as selected by Lipper (Lipper Section 15(c) Report). The trustees reviewed the Lipper Section 15(c) Report and its usefulness in the renewal process with respect to matters such as comparative fees, expenses, expense ratios, performance and volatility. They concluded that the report continues to be a reliable resource in the performance of their duties.
In addition, the trustees received a Profitability Study (Profitability Study) prepared by management discussing the profitability to Franklin Templeton Investments from its overall U.S. Fund operations, as well as on an individual fund-by-fund basis. Over the past year, the Board and counsel to the
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Mutual European Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
independent trustees continued to receive reports on managements handling of recent regulatory inquiries and pending legal actions against the investment manager and its affiliates. The independent trustees were satisfied with the actions taken to date by management in response to such regulatory and legal proceedings.
Particular attention was given to managements diligent risk management procedures, including continuous monitoring of counterparty credit risk and attention given to derivatives and other complex instruments. The Board also took into account, among other things, managements efforts in establishing a global credit facility for the benefit of the Fund and other accounts managed by Franklin Templeton Investments to provide a source of cash for temporary and emergency purposes or to meet unusual redemption requests as well as the strong financial position of the investment managers parent company and its commitment to the mutual fund business. In addition, the Board received updates from management on the Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) progress in implementing the rule-making requirements established by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act), which was enacted July 21, 2010, and the investment managers compliance with rules and regulations already promulgated by the SEC under such act.
In addition to the above and other matters considered by the trustees throughout the course of the year, the following discussion relates to certain primary factors relevant to the Boards decision. This discussion of the information and factors considered by the Board (as well as the discussion above) is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather summarizes certain factors considered by the Board. In view of the wide variety of factors considered, the Board did not, unless otherwise noted, find it practicable to quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the foregoing factors. In addition, individual trustees may have assigned different weights to various factors.
NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES.
The trustees reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the investment manager. In this regard, they reviewed the Funds investment approach and concluded that, in their view, it continues to differentiate the Fund from typical core investment products in the mutual fund field. The trustees cited the investment managers ability to implement the Funds disciplined value investment approach and its long-term relationship with the Fund as reasons that shareholders choose to invest, and remain invested, in the Fund. The trustees reviewed the Funds portfolio management team, including its performance, staffing, skills and compensation program. With respect to portfolio manager compensation, management assured the trustees that the Funds long-term performance is a significant component of incentive-based compensation and noted that a portion of a portfolio managers incentive-based compensation is paid in shares of predesignated funds from the portfolio managers fund management area. The trustees noted that the portfolio manager compensation program aligned the interests of the portfolio managers with that of Fund shareholders. The trustees discussed with management various other products, portfolios and entities that are advised by the investment manager and the allocation of assets and expenses among and within them, as well as their relative fees and reasons for differences with respect thereto and any potential conflicts.
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Mutual European Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
During regular Board meetings and the aforementioned meetings of the independent trustees, the trustees received reports and presentations on the investment managers best execution trading policies. The trustees considered periodic reports provided to them showing that the investment manager complied with the investment policies and restrictions of the Fund as well as other reports periodically furnished to the Board covering matters such as the compliance of portfolio managers and other management personnel with the code of ethics covering the investment management personnel, the adherence to fair value pricing procedures established by the Board and the accuracy of net asset value calculations. The Board noted the extent of the benefits provided to Fund shareholders from being part of the Franklin Templeton group, including the right to exchange investments between funds (same class) without a sales charge, the ability to reinvest Fund dividends into other funds and the right to combine holdings of other funds to obtain reduced sales charges. The trustees considered the investment managers substantial efforts in developing and implementing compliance procedures established in accordance with SEC and other requirements.
The trustees also reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the Funds other service agreements to determine that, on an overall basis, Fund shareholders were well served. In this connection, the Board also took into account administrative and transfer agent and shareholder services provided to Fund shareholders by an affiliate of the investment manager, noting continuing expenditures by management to increase and improve the scope of such services and favorable periodic reports on shareholder services conducted by independent third parties. While such considerations directly affected the trustees decision in renewing the Funds administrative services and transfer agent and shareholder services agreement, the Board also considered these commitments as incidental benefits to Fund shareholders deriving from the investment management relationship.
Based on their review, the trustees were satisfied with the nature and quality of the overall services provided by the investment manager and its affiliates to the Fund and its shareholders and were confident in the abilities of the management team to continue the disciplined value investment approach of the Fund and to provide quality services to the Fund and its shareholders.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE.
The trustees reviewed and placed significant emphasis on the investment performance of the Fund over the one-, three-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2012. They considered the history of successful performance of the Fund relative to various benchmarks. As part of their review, they inquired of management regarding benchmarks, style drift and restrictions on permitted investments. Consideration was also given to performance in the context of available levels of cash during the periods. The trustees had meetings during the year, including the meetings referred to above held in connection with the renewal process, with the Funds portfolio managers to discuss performance and the management of the Fund. In addition, particular attention in assessing performance was given to the Lipper Section 15(c) Report. That report showed the investment performance of the Fund (Class A shares) in comparison to other funds determined comparable by Lipper.
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49
Mutual European Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
The comparable funds to the Fund, as chosen by Lipper, included all retail and institutional European region funds. The Fund had total returns in the lowest performing quintile for the one-year period ended December 31, 2012, and had annualized total returns for the three- and five-year periods in the second-best and best performing quintiles, respectively. The trustees noted that the Funds total return on an annualized basis for the 10-year period ended December 31, 2012, was in the second-best performing quintile and exceeded 10%, as shown in the Lipper Section 15(c) Report. The Board was satisfied with such comparative performance.
The trustees also compared Fund performance to other industry benchmarks, including measures of risk-adjusted performance of a fund, as part of their evaluation of investment performance. The trustees concluded that the Fund had continued to perform well in comparison to its various benchmarks and in the context of the Funds objectives.
COMPARATIVE EXPENSES AND MANAGEMENT PROFITABILITY.
The trustees considered the cost of the services provided and to be provided and the profits realized by the investment manager and its affiliates from their respective relationships with the Fund. As part of the approval process, they explored with management the trends in expense ratios over the past three fiscal years and the reasons for any increases in the Funds expense ratios (or components thereof). In considering the appropriateness of the management fee and other expenses charged to the Fund, the Board took into account various factors including investment performance and matters relating to Fund operations, including, but not limited to, the quality and experience of its portfolio managers and research staff. Consideration was also given to a comparative analysis in the Lipper Section 15(c) Report of the investment management fee and total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison with those of a group of other funds selected by Lipper as its appropriate Lipper expense group. Lipper expense data is based upon information taken from the Funds most recent annual report, which reflects historical asset levels that may be quite different from those currently existing, particularly in a period of market volatility. While recognizing such inherent limitation and the fact that expense ratios generally increase as assets decline and decrease as assets grow, the Board believed the independent analysis conducted by Lipper to be an appropriate measure of comparative expenses.
In reviewing comparative costs, emphasis was given to the Funds contractual management fee in comparison with the contractual management fee that would have been charged by other funds within its Lipper expense group assuming they were similar in size to the Fund, as well as the actual total expenses of the Fund in comparison with those of its Lipper expense group. The Lipper contractual management fee analysis includes administrative charges as being part of the management fee, and total expenses, for comparative consistency, are shown by Lipper for Fund Class A shares.
The Funds contractual management fee rate was in the second-most expensive quintile of its Lipper expense group and its total expenses were in the least expensive quintile of such group. The Board noted that the Funds contractual management fee rate was within 6.6 basis points of its Lipper expense group median. The Board was satisfied with such comparative fees and expenses.
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Mutual European Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
The trustees also reviewed the Profitability Study addressing profitability of Franklin Resources, Inc., from its overall U.S. fund business, as well as profitability to the Funds investment manager and its affiliates, from providing investment management and other services to the Fund during the 12-month period ended September 30, 2012, the most recent fiscal year-end of Franklin Resources, Inc. The trustees reviewed the basis on which such reports are prepared and the cost allocation methodology utilized in the Profitability Study, it being recognized that allocation methodologies may each be reasonable while producing different results. In this respect, the Board noted that the reasonableness of the cost allocation methodologies was reviewed by independent accountants on an every other year basis.
The independent trustees met with management to discuss the Profitability Study. This included, among other things, a comparison of investment management income with investment management expenses of the Fund; comparison of underwriting revenues and expenses; the relative relationship of investment management and underwriting expenses; shareholder servicing profitability; economies of scale; and the relative contribution of the Fund to the profitability of the investment manager and its parent. In discussing the Profitability Study with the Board, the investment manager stated its belief that the costs incurred in establishing the infrastructure necessary to operate the type of mutual fund operations conducted by it and its affiliates may not be fully reflected in the expenses allocated to the Fund in determining its profitability.
The trustees considered an additional Lipper study analyzing the profitability of the parent of the investment manager as compared to other publicly held investment managers, which also aided the trustees in considering profitability excluding distribution costs. The Board also took into account managements expenditures in improving shareholder services provided to the Fund, as well as the need to meet additional regulatory and compliance requirements resulting from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act and recent SEC and other regulatory requirements. The trustees also considered the extent to which the investment manager may derive ancillary benefits from Fund operations, including those derived from economies of scale, discussed below, the allocation of Fund brokerage and the use of commission dollars to pay for research and other similar services.
Based upon their consideration of all these factors, the trustees determined that the level of profits realized by the manager and its affiliates in providing services to the Fund was not excessive in view of the nature, quality and extent of services provided.
ECONOMIES OF SCALE.
The trustees considered economies of scale realized by the investment manager and its affiliates as the Fund grows larger and the extent to which they are shared with Fund shareholders, as for example, in the level of the investment management fee charged, in the quality and efficiency of services rendered and in increased capital commitments benefiting the Fund directly or indirectly. While recognizing that any precise determination is inherently subjective, the trustees noted that, based upon the Profitability Study, as some funds increase in size, at some point
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51
Mutual European Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
economies of scale may result in the investment manager realizing a larger profit margin on investment management services provided to such a fund. The trustees also noted that benefits of economies of scale will be shared with Fund shareholders due to the decline in the effective investment management fee rate as breakpoints are achieved by the Fund.
The trustees noted that breakpoints had been instituted as part of the Funds investment management fee in 2004. The trustees assessed the savings to shareholders resulting from such breakpoints and believed they were, and continue to be, appropriate and they agreed to continue to monitor the appropriateness of the breakpoints. The trustees also considered the effects an increase in assets under management would have on the investment management fee and expense ratios of the Fund. To the extent further economies of scale may be realized by the investment manager and its affiliates, the Board believed the investment management and administrative fees provide a sharing of benefits with the Fund and its shareholders.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Funds investment manager has established Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities. Shareholders may view the Funds complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Funds proxy voting records are also made available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions website at sec.gov and reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.
Quarterly Statement of Investments
The Fund files a complete statement of investments with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters for each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may view the filed Form N-Q by visiting the Commissions website at sec.gov. The filed form may also be viewed and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information regarding the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
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5
6
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8
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9
10
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13
Your Funds Expenses
As a Fund shareholder, you can incur two types of costs:
-
Transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on Fund purchases; and
-
Ongoing Fund costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, and other
Fund expenses. All mutual funds have ongoing costs, sometimes referred to as operating expenses.
The following table shows ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and can help you understand these costs and compare them with those of other mutual funds. The table assumes a $1,000 investment held for the six months indicated.
Actual Fund Expenses
The first line (Actual) for each share class listed in the table provides actual account values and expenses. The Ending Account Value is derived from the Funds actual return, which includes the effect of Fund expenses.
You can estimate the expenses you paid during the period by following these steps.
Of course, your account value and expenses will differ from those in this illustration:
1.
|
Divide your account value by $1,000.
|
|
If an account had an $8,600 value, then $8,600 ÷ $1,000 = 8.6.
|
2.
|
Multiply the result by the number under the heading Expenses Paid During Period.
|
|
If Expenses Paid During Period were $7.50, then 8.6 x $7.50 = $64.50.
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In this illustration, the estimated expenses paid this period are $64.50.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison with Other Funds
Information in the second line (Hypothetical) for each class in the table can help you compare ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with those of other mutual funds. This information may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. The hypothetical Ending Account Value is based on the actual expense ratio for each class and an assumed 5% annual rate of return before expenses, which does not represent the Funds actual return. The figure under the heading Expenses Paid During Period shows the hypothetical expenses your account would have incurred under this scenario. You can compare this figure with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
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15
16
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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17
18
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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20
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24
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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25
26
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Semiannual Report
Mutual Financial Services Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
Franklin Mutual Series Funds (Trust) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (1940 Act) as an open-end investment company, consisting of seven separate funds. The Mutual Financial Services Fund (Fund) is included in this report. The financial statements of the remaining funds in the Trust are presented separately. The Fund offers four classes of shares: Class Z, Class A, Class C and Class R6. Effective May 1, 2013, the Fund began offering a new class of shares, Class R6. Effective March 22, 2013, all Class B shares were converted to Class A. Each class of shares differs by its initial sales load, contingent deferred sales charges, voting rights on matters affecting a single class, its exchange privilege and fees primarily due to differing arrangements for distribution and transfer agent fees.
The following summarizes the Funds significant accounting policies.
a. Financial Instrument Valuation
The Funds investments in financial instruments are carried at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Under procedures approved by the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board), the Funds administrator, investment manager and other affiliates have formed the Valuation and Liquidity Oversight Committee (VLOC). The VLOC provides administration and oversight of the Funds valuation policies and procedures, which are approved annually by the Board. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value.
Equity securities and derivative financial instruments (derivatives) listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last quoted sale price or the official closing price of the day, respectively. Foreign equity securities are valued as of the close of trading on the foreign stock exchange on which the security is primarily traded, or the NYSE, whichever is earlier. The value is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE on the day that the value of the security is determined. Over-the-counter (OTC) securities are valued within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Securities that trade in multiple markets or on multiple exchanges are valued according to the broadest and most representative market. Certain equity securities are valued based upon fundamental characteristics or relationships to similar securities.
Debt securities generally trade in the OTC market rather than on a securities exchange. The Funds pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, credit spreads, estimated default rates, anticipated market interest rate volatility, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security
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29
Mutual Financial Services Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
|
a.
|
Financial Instrument Valuation
(continued)
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features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Securities denominated in a foreign currency are converted into their U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE on the date that the values of the foreign debt securities are determined.
Certain derivatives trade in the OTC market. The Funds pricing services use various techniques including industry standard option pricing models and proprietary discounted cash flow models to determine the fair value of those instruments. The Funds net benefit or obligation under the derivative contract, as measured by the fair market value of the contract, is included in net assets.
The Fund has procedures to determine the fair value of financial instruments for which market prices are not reliable or readily available. Under these procedures, the VLOC convenes on a regular basis to review such financial instruments and considers a number of factors, including significant unobservable valuation inputs, when arriving at fair value. The VLOC primarily employs a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values, and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. The VLOC employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity.
Trading in securities on foreign securities stock exchanges and OTC markets may be completed before the daily close of business on the NYSE. Occasionally, events occur between the time at which trading in a foreign security is completed and the close of the NYSE that might call into question the reliability of the value of a portfolio security held by the Fund. As a result, differences may arise between the value of the Funds portfolio securities as determined at the foreign market close and the latest indications of value at the close of the NYSE. In order to minimize the potential for these differences, the VLOC monitors price movements following the close of trading in foreign stock markets through a series of country specific market proxies (such as baskets of American Depositary Receipts, futures contracts and exchange traded funds). These price movements are measured against established trigger thresholds for each specific market proxy to assist in determining if an event has occurred that may call into question the reliability of the values of the foreign securities held by the Fund. If such an event occurs, the securities may be valued using fair value procedures, which may include the use of independent pricing services.
In addition, certain foreign markets may be open on days that the NYSE is closed, which could result in differences between the value of the Funds portfolio securities on the last business day
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Mutual Financial Services Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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a.
|
Financial Instrument Valuation
(continued)
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and the last calendar day of the reporting period. Any significant security valuation changes due to an open foreign market are adjusted and reflected by the Fund for financial reporting purposes.
b. Foreign Currency Translation
Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Portfolio securities and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies contain risks that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Occasionally, events may impact the availability or reliability of foreign exchange rates used to convert the U.S. dollar equivalent value. If such an event occurs, the foreign exchange rate will be valued at fair value using procedures established and approved by the Board.
The Fund does not separately report the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments on the Statement of Operations.
Realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period.
c. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Fund invested in derivatives in order to manage risk or gain exposure to various other investments or markets. Derivatives are financial contracts based on an underlying or notional amount, require no initial investment or an initial net investment that is smaller than would normally be required to have a similar response to changes in market factors, and require or permit net settlement. Derivatives contain various risks including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill their obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market, and/or the potential for market movements which expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amounts shown on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Realized gain and loss and unrealized appreciation and depreciation on these contracts for the period are included in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative counterparty credit risk is managed through a formal evaluation of the creditworthiness of all potential counterparties. The Fund attempts to reduce its exposure to counterparty credit risk on OTC derivatives, whenever possible, by entering into International Swaps and Derivatives
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Mutual Financial Services Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
|
c.
|
Derivative Financial Instruments
(continued)
|
Association (ISDA) master agreements with certain counterparties. These agreements contain various provisions, including but not limited to collateral requirements, events of default, or early termination. Termination events applicable to the counterparty include certain deteriorations in the credit quality of the counterparty. Termination events applicable to the Fund include failure of the Fund to maintain certain net asset levels and/or limit the decline in net assets over various periods of time. In the event of default or early termination, the ISDA master agreement gives the non-defaulting party the right to net and close-out all transactions traded, whether or not arising under the ISDA agreement, to one net amount payable by one counterparty to the other. Early termination by the counterparty may result in an immediate payment by the Fund of any net liability owed to that counterparty under the ISDA agreement. At June 30, 2013, the Fund had OTC derivatives in a net liability position of $206,337 and the aggregate value of collateral pledged for such contracts was $505,923. However, absent an event of default or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross and not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Collateral requirements differ by type of derivative. Collateral or initial margin requirements are set by the broker or exchange clearing house for exchange traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Initial margin deposited is held at the exchange and can be in the form of cash and/or securities. For OTC derivatives traded under an ISDA master agreement, posting of collateral is required by either the Fund or the applicable counterparty if the total net exposure of all OTC derivatives with the applicable counterparty exceeds the minimum transfer amount, which typically ranges from $100,000 to $250,000, and can vary depending on the counterparty and the type of the agreement. Generally, collateral is determined at the close of fund business each day and any additional collateral required due to changes in derivative values may be delivered by the Fund or the counterparty within a few business days. Collateral pledged and/or received by the Fund for OTC derivatives, if any, is held in segregated accounts with the Funds custodian/ counterparty broker and can be in the form of cash and/or securities. Unrestricted cash may be invested according to the Funds investment objectives.
At June 30, 2013, the Fund received $1,254,201 in U.S. Treasury Notes as collateral for derivatives.
The Fund entered into exchange traded futures contracts primarily to manage exposure to certain foreign currencies. A futures contract is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty to buy or sell an asset for a specified price on a future date. Required initial margin deposits of cash or securities are pledged by the Fund. Subsequent payments, known as variation margin, are made or received by the Fund, depending on fluctuations in the value of the asset underlying the futures contract. Such variation margin is accounted for as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is closed, at which time the gains or losses are realized.
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Mutual Financial Services Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
|
c.
|
Derivative Financial Instruments
(continued)
|
The Fund entered into OTC forward exchange contracts primarily to manage exposure to certain foreign currencies. A forward exchange contract is an agreement between the Fund and a counter-party to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specific exchange rate on a future date.
See Note 9 regarding other derivative information.
d. Restricted Cash
At June 30, 2013, the Fund received restricted cash in connection with investments in certain derivative securities. Restricted cash is held in a segregated account with the Funds custodian/ counterparty broker and is reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
e. Securities Lending
The Fund participates in an agency based securities lending program. The Fund receives cash collateral against the loaned securities in an amount equal to at least 102% of the market value of the loaned securities. Collateral is maintained over the life of the loan in an amount not less than 100% of the market value of loaned securities, as determined at the close of fund business each day; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the Fund on the next business day. The collateral is invested in a non-registered money fund. The Fund receives income from the investment of cash collateral, in addition to lending fees and rebates paid by the borrower. The Fund bears the market risk with respect to the collateral investment, securities loaned, and the risk that the agent may default on its obligations to the Fund. The securities lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the event of default by a third party borrower. At June 30, 2013, the Fund had no securities on loan.
f. Income and Deferred Taxes
It is the Funds policy to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. The Fund intends to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income and net realized gains to relieve it from federal income and excise taxes. As a result, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes is required.
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxation related to income received, capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions in the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Fund invests. When a capital gain tax is determined to apply the Fund records an estimated deferred tax liability in an amount that would be payable if the securities were disposed of on the valuation date.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities based on the technical merits of the tax position. As of June 30, 2013, and for all open tax years, the Fund has determined
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Mutual Financial Services Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
|
f.
|
Income and Deferred Taxes
(continued)
|
that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits is required in the Funds financial statements related to uncertain tax positions taken on a tax return (or expected to be taken on future tax returns). Open tax years are those that remain subject to examination and are based on each tax jurisdiction statute of limitation.
g. Security Transactions, Investment Income, Expenses and Distributions
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined on a specific identification basis. Interest income and estimated expenses are accrued daily. Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities are included in interest income. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized as soon as the Fund is notified of the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined according to income tax regulations (tax basis). Distributable earnings determined on a tax basis may differ from earnings recorded in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no impact on net assets or the results of operations. Temporary differences are not reclassified, as they may reverse in subsequent periods.
Common expenses incurred by the Trust are allocated among the funds based on the ratio of net assets of each fund to the combined net assets of the Trust. Fund specific expenses are charged directly to the fund that incurred the expense.
Realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income, not including class specific expenses, are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net assets of each class. Differences in per share distributions, by class, are generally due to differences in class specific expenses.
Distributions received by the Fund from certain securities may be a return of capital (ROC). Such distributions reduce the cost basis of the securities, and any distributions in excess of the cost basis are recognized as capital gains.
h. Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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Mutual Financial Services Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
11. C
REDIT
F
ACILITY
The Fund, together with other U.S. registered and foreign investment funds (collectively, Borrowers), managed by Franklin Templeton Investments, are borrowers in a joint syndicated senior unsecured credit facility totaling $1.5 billion (Global Credit Facility) which matures on January 17, 2014. This Global Credit Facility provides a source of funds to the Borrowers for temporary and emergency purposes, including the ability to meet future unanticipated or unusually large redemption requests.
Under the terms of the Global Credit Facility, the Fund shall, in addition to interest charged on any borrowings made by the Fund and other costs incurred by the Fund, pay its share of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the implementation and maintenance of the Global Credit Facility, based upon its relative share of the aggregate net assets of all of the Borrowers, including an annual commitment fee of 0.07% based upon the unused portion of the Global Credit Facility. These fees are reflected in other expenses on the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2013, the Fund did not use the Global Credit Facility.
12. F
AIR
V
ALUE
M
EASUREMENTS
The Fund follows a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Funds own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds financial instruments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy:
-
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments
-
Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar
financial instruments, interest rates, prepayment speed, credit risk, etc.)
-
Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in
determining the fair value of financial instruments)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing financial instruments are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those financial instruments.
For movements between the levels within the fair value hierarchy, the Fund has adopted a policy of recognizing the transfers as of the date of the underlying event which caused the movement.
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Mutual Financial Services Fund
Shareholder Information
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
The Board of Trustees (Board), including the independent trustees, at a Board meeting held on May 21, 2013, unanimously approved renewal of the Funds investment management agreement, as well as the Funds administrative services agreement. Prior to a meeting of all of the trustees for the purpose of considering such renewals, the independent trustees held two meetings dedicated to the renewal process (those trustees unable to attend in person were present by telephonic conference means). Throughout the process, the independent trustees received assistance and advice from and met separately with independent counsel. The independent trustees met with and interviewed officers of the investment manager (including portfolio managers), the transfer agent and shareholder services group and the distributor. In approving the renewal of the investment management agreement and the administrative services agreement for the Fund, the Board, including the independent trustees, determined that the existing investment management fee structure was fair and reasonable and that continuance of the agreements was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
In reaching their decision on the investment management agreement (as well as the administrative services agreement), the trustees took into account information furnished throughout the year at regular Board meetings, as well as information specifically requested and furnished for the renewal process, which culminated in the meetings referred to above for the specific purpose of considering such agreements. Information furnished throughout the year included, among others, reports on the Funds investment performance, expenses, portfolio composition, portfolio brokerage execution, client commission arrangements, derivatives, securities lending, portfolio turnover, Rule 12b-1 plans, distribution, shareholder servicing, legal and compliance matters, pricing of securities and sales and redemptions, as well as a third-party survey of transfer agent fees charged funds within the Franklin Templeton Investments complex in comparison with those charged other fund complexes deemed comparable. Also, related financial statements and other information about the scope and quality of services provided by the investment manager and its affiliates and enhancements to such services over the past year were provided. In addition, the trustees received periodic reports throughout the year and during the renewal process relating to compliance with the Funds investment policies and restrictions. During the renewal process, the independent trustees considered the investment managers methods of operation within the Franklin Templeton group and its activities on behalf of other clients.
The information obtained by the trustees during the renewal process also included a special report prepared by Lipper, Inc. (Lipper), an independent third-party analyst, comparing the Funds investment performance and expenses with those of other mutual funds deemed comparable to the Fund as selected by Lipper (Lipper Section 15(c) Report). The trustees reviewed the Lipper Section 15(c) Report and its usefulness in the renewal process with respect to matters such as comparative fees, expenses, expense ratios, performance and volatility. They concluded that the report continues to be a reliable resource in the performance of their duties.
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Mutual Financial Services Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
In addition, the trustees received a Profitability Study (Profitability Study) prepared by management discussing the profitability to Franklin Templeton Investments from its overall U.S. Fund operations, as well as on an individual fund-by-fund basis. Over the past year, the Board and counsel to the independent trustees continued to receive reports on managements handling of recent regulatory inquiries and pending legal actions against the investment manager and its affiliates. The independent trustees were satisfied with the actions taken to date by management in response to such regulatory and legal proceedings.
Particular attention was given to managements diligent risk management procedures, including continuous monitoring of counterparty credit risk and attention given to derivatives and other complex instruments. The Board also took into account, among other things, managements efforts in establishing a global credit facility for the benefit of the Fund and other accounts managed by Franklin Templeton Investments to provide a source of cash for temporary and emergency purposes or to meet unusual redemption requests as well as the strong financial position of the investment managers parent company and its commitment to the mutual fund business. In addition, the Board received updates from management on the Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) progress in implementing the rule-making requirements established by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act), which was enacted July 21, 2010, and the investment managers compliance with rules and regulations already promulgated by the SEC under such act.
In addition to the above and other matters considered by the trustees throughout the course of the year, the following discussion relates to certain primary factors relevant to the Boards decision. This discussion of the information and factors considered by the Board (as well as the discussion above) is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather summarizes certain factors considered by the Board. In view of the wide variety of factors considered, the Board did not, unless otherwise noted, find it practicable to quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the foregoing factors. In addition, individual trustees may have assigned different weights to various factors.
NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES.
The trustees reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the investment manager. In this regard, they reviewed the Funds investment approach and concluded that, in their view, it continues to differentiate the Fund from typical core investment products in the mutual fund field. The trustees cited the investment managers ability to implement the Funds disciplined value investment approach and its long-term relationship with the Fund as reasons that shareholders choose to invest, and remain invested, in the Fund. The trustees reviewed the Funds portfolio management team, including its performance, staffing, skills and compensation program. With respect to portfolio manager compensation, management assured the trustees that the Funds long-term performance is a significant component of incentive-based compensation and noted that a portion of a portfolio managers incentive-based compensation is paid in shares of predesignated funds from the portfolio managers fund management area. The trustees noted that the portfolio manager compensation program aligned the interests of the portfolio managers with that of Fund shareholders. The trustees discussed with management various other products, portfolios and entities that are advised by the investment manager
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Mutual Financial Services Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
and the allocation of assets and expenses among and within them, as well as their relative fees and reasons for differences with respect thereto and any potential conflicts.
During regular Board meetings and the aforementioned meetings of the independent trustees, the trustees received reports and presentations on the investment managers best execution trading policies. The trustees considered periodic reports provided to them showing that the investment manager complied with the investment policies and restrictions of the Fund as well as other reports periodically furnished to the Board covering matters such as the compliance of portfolio managers and other management personnel with the code of ethics covering the investment management personnel, the adherence to fair value pricing procedures established by the Board and the accuracy of net asset value calculations. The Board noted the extent of the benefits provided to Fund shareholders from being part of the Franklin Templeton group, including the right to exchange investments between funds (same class) without a sales charge, the ability to reinvest Fund dividends into other funds and the right to combine holdings of other funds to obtain reduced sales charges. The trustees considered the investment managers substantial efforts in developing and implementing compliance procedures established in accordance with SEC and other requirements.
The trustees also reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the Funds other service agreements to determine that, on an overall basis, Fund shareholders were well served. In this connection, the Board also took into account administrative and transfer agent and shareholder services provided to Fund shareholders by an affiliate of the investment manager, noting continuing expenditures by management to increase and improve the scope of such services and favorable periodic reports on shareholder services conducted by independent third parties. While such considerations directly affected the trustees decision in renewing the Funds administrative services and transfer agent and shareholder services agreement, the Board also considered these commitments as incidental benefits to Fund shareholders deriving from the investment management relationship.
Based on their review, the trustees were satisfied with the nature and quality of the overall services provided by the investment manager and its affiliates to the Fund and its shareholders and were confident in the abilities of the management team to continue the disciplined value investment approach of the Fund and to provide quality services to the Fund and its shareholders.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE.
The trustees reviewed and placed significant emphasis on the investment performance of the Fund over the one-, three-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2012. They considered the history of successful performance of the Fund relative to various benchmarks. As part of their review, they inquired of management regarding benchmarks, style drift and restrictions on permitted investments. Consideration was also given to performance in the context of available levels of cash during the periods. The trustees had meetings during the year, including the meetings referred to above held in connection with the renewal process, with the Funds portfolio managers to discuss performance and the management of the Fund. In addition, particular attention in assessing performance was given to the Lipper Section 15(c) Report. That report showed the investment performance of the Fund (Class A shares) in comparison to other funds determined comparable by Lipper.
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Mutual Financial Services Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
The comparable funds to the Fund, as chosen by Lipper, included all retail and institutional global financial services funds. The Fund had total returns in the lowest performing quintile for the one-year period ended December 31, 2012, and had annualized total returns for the three- and five-year periods in the middle performing quintile. The trustees noted that the Funds total return on an annualized basis for the 10-year period ended December 31, 2012, was in the second-lowest performing quintile. The Board discussed with the investment manager the reasons for the relative underperformance for the one- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2012. While noting such discussions and intending to continuously monitor future performance, the Board did not believe that such performance warranted any change in portfolio management, noting that the Funds one-year total return exceeded 19.5%, and its 10-year total return was within 35 basis points of the Lipper performance universe median.
The trustees also compared Fund performance to other industry benchmarks, including measures of risk-adjusted performance of a fund, as part of their evaluation of investment performance. The trustees concluded that the Fund had continued to perform well in comparison to its various benchmarks and in the context of the Funds objectives.
COMPARATIVE EXPENSES AND MANAGEMENT PROFITABILITY.
The trustees considered the cost of the services provided and to be provided and the profits realized by the investment manager and its affiliates from their respective relationships with the Fund. As part of the approval process, they explored with management the trends in expense ratios over the past three fiscal years and the reasons for any increases in the Funds expense ratios (or components thereof). In considering the appropriateness of the management fee and other expenses charged to the Fund, the Board took into account various factors including investment performance and matters relating to Fund operations, including, but not limited to, the quality and experience of its portfolio managers and research staff. Consideration was also given to a comparative analysis in the Lipper Section 15(c) Report of the investment management fee and total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison with those of a group of other funds selected by Lipper as its appropriate Lipper expense group. Lipper expense data is based upon information taken from the Funds most recent annual report, which reflects historical asset levels that may be quite different from those currently existing, particularly in a period of market volatility. While recognizing such inherent limitation and the fact that expense ratios generally increase as assets decline and decrease as assets grow, the Board believed the independent analysis conducted by Lipper to be an appropriate measure of comparative expenses.
In reviewing comparative costs, emphasis was given to the Funds contractual management fee in comparison with the contractual management fee that would have been charged by other funds within its Lipper expense group assuming they were similar in size to the Fund, as well as the actual total expenses of the Fund in comparison with those of its Lipper expense group. The Lipper contractual management fee analysis includes administrative charges as being part of the management fee, and total expenses, for comparative consistency, are shown by Lipper for Fund Class A shares.
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Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
The Funds contractual management fee rate was in the second-most expensive quintile of its Lipper expense group and its total expenses were in the most expensive quintile of such group. The Board noted that the Funds contractual management fee rate was within 7.6 basis points of its Lipper expense group median and that the Funds total expenses were within 11.8 basis points of its Lipper expense group median. The Board found such comparative fees and expenses to be acceptable in view of factors relating to the Funds operations, such as the quality and experience of its portfolio managers.
The trustees also reviewed the Profitability Study addressing profitability of Franklin Resources, Inc., from its overall U.S. fund business, as well as profitability to the Funds investment manager and its affiliates, from providing investment management and other services to the Fund during the 12-month period ended September 30, 2012, the most recent fiscal year-end of Franklin Resources, Inc. The trustees reviewed the basis on which such reports are prepared and the cost allocation methodology utilized in the Profitability Study, it being recognized that allocation methodologies may each be reasonable while producing different results. In this respect, the Board noted that the reasonableness of the cost allocation methodologies was reviewed by independent accountants on an every other year basis.
The independent trustees met with management to discuss the Profitability Study. This included, among other things, a comparison of investment management income with investment management expenses of the Fund; comparison of underwriting revenues and expenses; the relative relationship of investment management and underwriting expenses; shareholder servicing profitability; economies of scale; and the relative contribution of the Fund to the profitability of the investment manager and its parent. In discussing the Profitability Study with the Board, the investment manager stated its belief that the costs incurred in establishing the infrastructure necessary to operate the type of mutual fund operations conducted by it and its affiliates may not be fully reflected in the expenses allocated to the Fund in determining its profitability.
The trustees considered an additional Lipper study analyzing the profitability of the parent of the investment manager as compared to other publicly held investment managers, which also aided the trustees in considering profitability excluding distribution costs. The Board also took into account managements expenditures in improving shareholder services provided to the Fund, as well as the need to meet additional regulatory and compliance requirements resulting from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act and recent SEC and other regulatory requirements. The trustees also considered the extent to which the investment manager may derive ancillary benefits from Fund operations, including those derived from economies of scale, discussed below, the allocation of Fund brokerage and the use of commission dollars to pay for research and other similar services.
Based upon their consideration of all these factors, the trustees determined that the level of profits realized by the manager and its affiliates in providing services to the Fund was not excessive in view of the nature, quality and extent of services provided.
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Mutual Financial Services Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
ECONOMIES OF SCALE.
The trustees considered economies of scale realized by the investment manager and its affiliates as the Fund grows larger and the extent to which they are shared with Fund shareholders, as for example, in the level of the investment management fee charged, in the quality and efficiency of services rendered and in increased capital commitments benefiting the Fund directly or indirectly. While recognizing that any precise determination is inherently subjective, the trustees noted that, based upon the Profitability Study, as some funds increase in size, at some point economies of scale may result in the investment manager realizing a larger profit margin on investment management services provided to such a fund. The trustees also noted that benefits of economies of scale will be shared with Fund shareholders due to the decline in the effective investment management fee rate as breakpoints are achieved by the Fund.
The trustees noted that breakpoints had been instituted as part of the Funds investment management fee in 2004. The trustees assessed the breakpoints and believed they were, and continue to be, appropriate and they agreed to continue to monitor the appropriateness of the breakpoints. The trustees also considered the effects an increase in assets under management would have on the investment management fee and expense ratios of the Fund. To the extent further economies of scale may be realized by the investment manager and its affiliates, the Board believed the investment management and administrative fees provide a sharing of benefits with the Fund and its shareholders.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Funds investment manager has established Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities. Shareholders may view the Funds complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Funds proxy voting records are also made available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions website at sec.gov and reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.
Quarterly Statement of Investments
The Fund files a complete statement of investments with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters for each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may view the filed Form N-Q by visiting the Commissions website at sec.gov. The filed form may also be viewed and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information regarding the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
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Peter Langerman
has been portfolio manager for Mutual Global Discovery Fund since 2009. He has been portfolio manager for Mutual Shares Fund since 2005. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1996, serving in various capacities, including President and Chief Executive Officer of Franklin Mutual Advisers and member of the management team of the Funds, including Mutual Shares Fund. From 2002 to 2005, he served as director of New Jerseys Division of Investment, overseeing employee pension funds. Between 1986 and 1996, Mr. Langerman was employed at Heine Securities Corporation, the Funds former manager.
Philippe Brugere-Trelat
has been portfolio manager for Mutual Global Discovery Fund since 2009. He has been lead portfolio manager for Mutual European Fund since 2005 and co-portfolio manager for Mutual International Fund since 2009. He has been a member of the management team of the Mutual Series Funds since 2004, when he rejoined Franklin Templeton Investments. Previously, he was president and portfolio manager of Eurovest. Between 1984 and 1994, Mr. Brugere-Trelat was employed at Heine Securities Corporation, the Funds former manager.
Timothy Rankin
rejoined the Mutual Series investment group and assumed assistant portfolio manager responsibilities for Mutual Global Discovery Fund in 2010. Mr. Rankin had previously worked at Mutual Series from 1997 through 2004. Most recently, he was managing director of Blue Harbour Group, LLC, a private investment firm focused on small- and mid-cap North American companies. Prior to his original employment with Mutual Series, Mr. Rankin was an equity analyst at Glickenhaus & Co.
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Your Funds Expenses
As a Fund shareholder, you can incur two types of costs:
-
Transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on Fund purchases; and
-
Ongoing Fund costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, and other
Fund expenses. All mutual funds have ongoing costs, sometimes referred to as operating expenses.
The following table shows ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and can help you understand these costs and compare them with those of other mutual funds. The table assumes a $1,000 investment held for the six months indicated.
Actual Fund Expenses
The first line (Actual) for each share class listed in the table provides actual account values and expenses. The Ending Account Value is derived from the Funds actual return, which includes the effect of Fund expenses.
You can estimate the expenses you paid during the period by following these steps.
Of course, your account value and expenses will differ from those in this illustration:
1.
|
Divide your account value by $1,000.
|
|
If an account had an $8,600 value, then $8,600 ÷ $1,000 = 8.6.
|
2.
|
Multiply the result by the number under the heading Expenses Paid During Period.
|
|
If Expenses Paid During Period were $7.50, then 8.6 x $7.50 = $64.50.
|
In this illustration, the estimated expenses paid this period are $64.50.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison with Other Funds
Information in the second line (Hypothetical) for each class in the table can help you compare ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with those of other mutual funds. This information may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. The hypothetical Ending Account Value is based on the actual expense ratio for each class and an assumed 5% annual rate of return before expenses, which does not represent the Funds actual return. The figure under the heading Expenses Paid During Period shows the hypothetical expenses your account would have incurred under this scenario. You can compare this figure with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Mutual Global Discovery Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
Franklin Mutual Series Funds (Trust) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (1940 Act) as an open-end investment company, consisting of seven separate funds. The Mutual Global Discovery Fund (Fund) is included in this report. The financial statements of the remaining funds in the Trust are presented separately. The Fund offers five classes of shares: Class Z, Class A, Class C, Class R and Class R6. Effective May 1, 2013, the Fund began offering a new class of shares, Class R6. Effective March 22, 2013, all Class B shares were converted to Class A. Each class of shares differs by its initial sales load, contingent deferred sales charges, voting rights on matters affecting a single class, its exchange privilege and fees primarily due to differing arrangements for distribution and transfer agent fees.
The following summarizes the Funds significant accounting policies.
a. Financial Instrument Valuation
The Funds investments in financial instruments are carried at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Under procedures approved by the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board), the Funds administrator, investment manager and other affiliates have formed the Valuation and Liquidity Oversight Committee (VLOC). The VLOC provides administration and oversight of the Funds valuation policies and procedures, which are approved annually by the Board. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value.
Equity securities and derivative financial instruments (derivatives) listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last quoted sale price or the official closing price of the day, respectively. Foreign equity securities are valued as of the close of trading on the foreign stock exchange on which the security is primarily traded, or the NYSE, whichever is earlier. The value is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE on the day that the value of the security is determined. Over-the-counter (OTC) securities are valued within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Securities that trade in multiple markets or on multiple exchanges are valued according to the broadest and most representative market. Certain equity securities are valued based upon fundamental characteristics or relationships to similar securities.
Debt securities generally trade in the OTC market rather than on a securities exchange. The Funds pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves,
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Mutual Global Discovery Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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a.
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Financial Instrument Valuation
(continued)
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credit spreads, estimated default rates, anticipated market interest rate volatility, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Securities denominated in a foreign currency are converted into their U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE on the date that the values of the foreign debt securities are determined.
Certain derivatives trade in the OTC market. The Funds pricing services use various techniques including industry standard option pricing models and proprietary discounted cash flow models to determine the fair value of those instruments. The Funds net benefit or obligation under the derivative contract, as measured by the fair market value of the contract, is included in net assets.
The Fund has procedures to determine the fair value of financial instruments for which market prices are not reliable or readily available. Under these procedures, the VLOC convenes on a regular basis to review such financial instruments and considers a number of factors, including significant unobservable valuation inputs, when arriving at fair value. The VLOC primarily employs a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values, and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. The VLOC employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity.
Trading in securities on foreign securities stock exchanges and OTC markets may be completed before the daily close of business on the NYSE. Occasionally, events occur between the time at which trading in a foreign security is completed and the close of the NYSE that might call into question the reliability of the value of a portfolio security held by the Fund. As a result, differences may arise between the value of the Funds portfolio securities as determined at the foreign market close and the latest indications of value at the close of the NYSE. In order to minimize the potential for these differences, the VLOC monitors price movements following the close of trading in foreign stock markets through a series of country specific market proxies (such as baskets of American Depositary Receipts, futures contracts and exchange traded funds). These price movements are measured against established trigger thresholds for each specific market proxy to assist in determining if an event has occurred that may call into question the reliability of the values of the foreign securities held by the Fund. If such an event occurs, the securities may be valued using fair value procedures, which may include the use of independent pricing services.
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Mutual Global Discovery Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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a.
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Financial Instrument Valuation
(continued)
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In addition, certain foreign markets may be open on days that the NYSE is closed, which could result in differences between the value of the Funds portfolio securities on the last business day and the last calendar day of the reporting period. Any significant security valuation changes due to an open foreign market are adjusted and reflected by the Fund for financial reporting purposes.
b. Foreign Currency Translation
Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Portfolio securities and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies contain risks that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Occasionally, events may impact the availability or reliability of foreign exchange rates used to convert the U.S. dollar equivalent value. If such an event occurs, the foreign exchange rate will be valued at fair value using procedures established and approved by the Board.
The Fund does not separately report the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments on the Statement of Operations.
Realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period.
c. Securities Purchased on a Delayed Delivery Basis
The Fund purchases securities on a delayed delivery basis, with payment and delivery scheduled for a future date. These transactions are subject to market fluctuations and are subject to the risk that the value at delivery may be more or less than the trade date purchase price. Although the Fund will generally purchase these securities with the intention of holding the securities, it may sell the securities before the settlement date. Sufficient assets have been segregated for these securities.
d. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Fund invested in derivatives in order to manage risk or gain exposure to various other investments or markets. Derivatives are financial contracts based on an underlying or notional
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Mutual Global Discovery Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
|
d.
|
Derivative Financial Instruments
(continued)
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amount, require no initial investment or an initial net investment that is smaller than would normally be required to have a similar response to changes in market factors, and require or permit net settlement. Derivatives contain various risks including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill their obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market, and/or the potential for market movements which expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amounts shown on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Realized gain and loss and unrealized appreciation and depreciation on these contracts for the period are included in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative counterparty credit risk is managed through a formal evaluation of the creditworthi-ness of all potential counterparties. The Fund attempts to reduce its exposure to counterparty credit risk on OTC derivatives, whenever possible, by entering into International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master agreements with certain counterparties. These agreements contain various provisions, including but not limited to collateral requirements, events of default, or early termination. Termination events applicable to the counterparty include certain deteriorations in the credit quality of the counterparty. Termination events applicable to the Fund include failure of the Fund to maintain certain net asset levels and/or limit the decline in net assets over various periods of time. In the event of default or early termination, the ISDA master agreement gives the non-defaulting party the right to net and close-out all transactions traded, whether or not arising under the ISDA agreement, to one net amount payable by one counterparty to the other. Early termination by the counterparty may result in an immediate payment by the Fund of any net liability owed to that counterparty under the ISDA agreement. At June 30, 2013, the Fund had no OTC derivatives in a net liability position for such contracts. However, absent an event of default or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross and not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Collateral requirements differ by type of derivative. Collateral or initial margin requirements are set by the broker or exchange clearing house for exchange traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Initial margin deposited is held at the exchange and can be in the form of cash and/or securities. For OTC derivatives traded under an ISDA master agreement, posting of collateral is required by either the Fund or the applicable counterparty if the total net exposure of all OTC derivatives with the applicable counterparty exceeds the minimum transfer amount, which typically ranges from $100,000 to $250,000, and can vary depending on the counterparty and the type of the agreement. Generally, collateral is determined at the close of fund business each day and any additional collateral required due to changes in derivative values may be delivered by the Fund or the counterparty within a few business days. Collateral pledged and/or received by the Fund for OTC derivatives, if any, is held in segregated accounts with the Funds custodian/ counterparty broker and can be in the form of cash and/or securities. Unrestricted cash may be invested according to the Funds investment objectives.
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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
|
d.
|
Derivative Financial Instruments
(continued)
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At June 30, 2013, the Fund received $15,779,814 in U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes as collateral for derivatives.
The Fund entered into exchange traded futures contracts primarily to manage exposure to certain foreign currencies. A futures contract is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty to buy or sell an asset for a specified price on a future date. Required initial margin deposits of cash or securities are pledged by the Fund. Subsequent payments, known as variation margin, are made or received by the Fund, depending on fluctuations in the value of the asset underlying the futures contract. Such variation margin is accounted for as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is closed, at which time the gains or losses are realized.
The Fund entered into OTC forward exchange contracts primarily to manage exposure to certain foreign currencies. A forward exchange contract is an agreement between the Fund and a counter-party to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specific exchange rate on a future date.
The Fund purchased or wrote exchange traded option contracts primarily to manage exposure to equity price risk. An option is a contract entitling the holder to purchase or sell a specific amount of shares or units of an asset or notional amount of a swap (swaption), at a specified price. Options purchased are recorded as an asset while options written are recorded as a liability. Upon exercise of an option, the acquisition cost or sales proceeds of the underlying investment is adjusted by any premium received or paid. Upon expiration of an option, any premium received or paid is recorded as a realized gain or loss. Upon closing an option other than through expiration or exercise, the difference between the premium and the cost to close the position is recorded as a realized gain or loss.
See Notes 7 and 11 regarding investment transactions and other derivative information, respectively.
e. Restricted Cash
At June 30, 2013, the Fund received restricted cash in connection with investments in certain derivative securities. Restricted cash is held in a segregated account with the Funds custodian/ counterparty broker and is reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
f. Securities Sold Short
The Fund is engaged in selling securities short, which obligates the Fund to replace a borrowed security with the same security at current market value. The Fund incurs a loss if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund realizes a gain if the price of the security declines between those dates. Gains are limited to the price at which the Fund sold the security short, while losses are potentially unlimited in size.
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Mutual Global Discovery Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
|
f.
|
Securities Sold Short
(continued)
|
The Fund is required to establish a margin account with the broker lending the security sold short. While the short sale is outstanding, the broker retains the proceeds of the short sale and the Fund must maintain a deposit with the broker consisting of cash and/or securities having a value equal to a specified percentage of the value of the securities sold short. The Fund is obligated to pay fees for borrowing the securities sold short and is required to pay the counterparty any dividends or interest due on securities sold short. Such dividends or interest and any security borrowing fees are recorded as an expense to the Fund.
g. Securities Lending
The Fund participates in an agency based securities lending program. The Fund receives cash collateral against the loaned securities in an amount equal to at least 102% of the market value of the loaned securities. Collateral is maintained over the life of the loan in an amount not less than 100% of the market value of loaned securities, as determined at the close of fund business each day; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the Fund on the next business day. The collateral is invested in a non-registered money fund. The Fund receives income from the investment of cash collateral, in addition to lending fees and rebates paid by the borrower. The Fund bears the market risk with respect to the collateral investment, securities loaned, and the risk that the agent may default on its obligations to the Fund. The securities lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the event of default by a third party borrower. At June 30, 2013, the Fund had no securities on loan.
h. Senior Floating Rate Interests
The Fund invests in senior secured corporate loans that pay interest at rates which are periodically reset by reference to a base lending rate plus a spread. These base lending rates are generally the prime rate offered by a designated U.S. bank or the London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR). Senior secured corporate loans often require prepayment of principal from excess cash flows or at the discretion of the borrower. As a result, actual maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturity.
Senior secured corporate loans in which the Fund invests are generally readily marketable, but may be subject to certain restrictions on resale.
i. Income and Deferred Taxes
It is the Funds policy to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. The Fund intends to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income and net realized gains to relieve it from federal income and excise taxes. As a result, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes is required.
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxation related to income received, capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions in the foreign jurisdictions in which it
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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
|
i.
|
Income and Deferred Taxes
(continued)
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invests. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Fund invests. When a capital gain tax is determined to apply the Fund records an estimated deferred tax liability in an amount that would be payable if the securities were disposed of on the valuation date.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities based on the technical merits of the tax position. As of June 30, 2013, and for all open tax years, the Fund has determined that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits is required in the Funds financial statements related to uncertain tax positions taken on a tax return (or expected to be taken on future tax returns). Open tax years are those that remain subject to examination and are based on each tax jurisdiction statute of limitation.
j. Security Transactions, Investment Income, Expenses and Distributions
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined on a specific identification basis. Interest income and estimated expenses are accrued daily. Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities are included in interest income. Dividend income and dividends declared on securities sold short are recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized as soon as the Fund is notified of the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined according to income tax regulations (tax basis). Distributable earnings determined on a tax basis may differ from earnings recorded in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no impact on net assets or the results of operations. Temporary differences are not reclassified, as they may reverse in subsequent periods.
Common expenses incurred by the Trust are allocated among the funds based on the ratio of net assets of each fund to the combined net assets of the Trust. Fund specific expenses are charged directly to the fund that incurred the expense.
Realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income, not including class specific expenses, are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net assets of each class. Differences in per share distributions, by class, are generally due to differences in class specific expenses.
Distributions received by the Fund from certain securities may be a return of capital (ROC). Such distributions reduce the cost basis of the securities, and any distributions in excess of the cost basis are recognized as capital gains.
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Mutual Global Discovery Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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k.
|
Accounting Estimates
|
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
l. Guarantees and Indemnifications
Under the Trusts organizational documents, its officers and trustees are indemnified by the Trust against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Trusts maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. Currently, the Trust expects the risk of loss to be remote.
2. S
HARES OF
B
ENEFICIAL
I
NTEREST
At June 30, 2013, there were an unlimited number of shares authorized (without par value).
Transactions in the Funds shares were as follows:
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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
13. C
REDIT
F
ACILITY
The Fund, together with other U.S. registered and foreign investment funds (collectively, Borrowers), managed by Franklin Templeton Investments, are borrowers in a joint syndicated senior unsecured credit facility totaling $1.5 billion (Global Credit Facility) which matures on January 17, 2014. This Global Credit Facility provides a source of funds to the Borrowers for temporary and emergency purposes, including the ability to meet future unanticipated or unusually large redemption requests.
Under the terms of the Global Credit Facility, the Fund shall, in addition to interest charged on any borrowings made by the Fund and other costs incurred by the Fund, pay its share of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the implementation and maintenance of the Global Credit Facility, based upon its relative share of the aggregate net assets of all of the Borrowers, including an annual commitment fee of 0.07% based upon the unused portion of the Global Credit Facility. These fees are reflected in other expenses on the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2013, the Fund did not use the Global Credit Facility.
14. F
AIR
V
ALUE
M
EASUREMENTS
The Fund follows a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Funds own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds financial instruments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy:
-
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments
-
Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar financial
instruments, interest rates, prepayment speed, credit risk, etc.)
-
Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in
determining the fair value of financial instruments)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing financial instruments are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those financial instruments.
For movements between the levels within the fair value hierarchy, the Fund has adopted a policy of recognizing the transfers as of the date of the underlying event which caused the movement.
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Mutual Global Discovery Fund
Shareholder Information
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
The Board of Trustees (Board), including the independent trustees, at a Board meeting held on May 21, 2013, unanimously approved renewal of the Funds investment management agreement, as well as the Funds administrative services agreement. Prior to a meeting of all of the trustees for the purpose of considering such renewals, the independent trustees held two meetings dedicated to the renewal process (those trustees unable to attend in person were present by telephonic conference means). Throughout the process, the independent trustees received assistance and advice from and met separately with independent counsel. The independent trustees met with and interviewed officers of the investment manager (including portfolio managers), the transfer agent and shareholder services group and the distributor. In approving the renewal of the investment management agreement and the administrative services agreement for the Fund, the Board, including the independent trustees, determined that the existing investment management fee structure was fair and reasonable and that continuance of the agreements was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
In reaching their decision on the investment management agreement (as well as the administrative services agreement), the trustees took into account information furnished throughout the year at regular Board meetings, as well as information specifically requested and furnished for the renewal process, which culminated in the meetings referred to above for the specific purpose of considering such agreements. Information furnished throughout the year included, among others, reports on the Funds investment performance, expenses, portfolio composition, portfolio brokerage execution, client commission arrangements, derivatives, securities lending, portfolio turnover, Rule 12b-1 plans, distribution, shareholder servicing, legal and compliance matters, pricing of securities and sales and redemptions, as well as a third-party survey of transfer agent fees charged funds within the Franklin Templeton Investments complex in comparison with those charged other fund complexes deemed comparable. Also, related financial statements and other information about the scope and quality of services provided by the investment manager and its affiliates and enhancements to such services over the past year were provided. In addition, the trustees received periodic reports throughout the year and during the renewal process relating to compliance with the Funds investment policies and restrictions. During the renewal process, the independent trustees considered the investment managers methods of operation within the Franklin Templeton group and its activities on behalf of other clients.
The information obtained by the trustees during the renewal process also included a special report prepared by Lipper, Inc. (Lipper), an independent third-party analyst, comparing the Funds investment performance and expenses with those of other mutual funds deemed comparable to the Fund as selected by Lipper (Lipper Section 15(c) Report). The trustees reviewed the Lipper Section 15(c) Report and its usefulness in the renewal process with respect to matters such as comparative fees, expenses, expense ratios, performance and volatility. They concluded that the report continues to be a reliable resource in the performance of their duties.
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Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
In addition, the trustees received a Profitability Study (Profitability Study) prepared by management discussing the profitability to Franklin Templeton Investments from its overall U.S. Fund operations, as well as on an individual fund-by-fund basis. Over the past year, the Board and counsel to the independent trustees continued to receive reports on managements handling of recent regulatory inquiries and pending legal actions against the investment manager and its affiliates. The independent trustees were satisfied with the actions taken to date by management in response to such regulatory and legal proceedings.
Particular attention was given to managements diligent risk management procedures, including continuous monitoring of counterparty credit risk and attention given to derivatives and other complex instruments. The Board also took into account, among other things, managements efforts in establishing a global credit facility for the benefit of the Fund and other accounts managed by Franklin Templeton Investments to provide a source of cash for temporary and emergency purposes or to meet unusual redemption requests as well as the strong financial position of the investment managers parent company and its commitment to the mutual fund business. In addition, the Board received updates from management on the Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) progress in implementing the rule-making requirements established by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act), which was enacted July 21, 2010, and the investment managers compliance with rules and regulations already promulgated by the SEC under such act.
In addition to the above and other matters considered by the trustees throughout the course of the year, the following discussion relates to certain primary factors relevant to the Boards decision. This discussion of the information and factors considered by the Board (as well as the discussion above) is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather summarizes certain factors considered by the Board. In view of the wide variety of factors considered, the Board did not, unless otherwise noted, find it practicable to quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the foregoing factors. In addition, individual trustees may have assigned different weights to various factors.
NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES.
The trustees reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the investment manager. In this regard, they reviewed the Funds investment approach and concluded that, in their view, it continues to differentiate the Fund from typical core investment products in the mutual fund field. The trustees cited the investment managers ability to implement the Funds disciplined value investment approach and its long-term relationship with the Fund as reasons that shareholders choose to invest, and remain invested, in the Fund. The trustees reviewed the Funds portfolio management team, including its performance, staffing, skills and compensation program. With respect to portfolio manager compensation, management assured the trustees that the Funds long-term performance is a significant component of incentive-based compensation and noted that a portion of a portfolio managers incentive-based compensation is paid in shares of predesignated funds from the portfolio managers fund management area. The trustees noted that the portfolio manager compensation program aligned the interests of the portfolio managers with that of Fund shareholders. The
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Mutual Global Discovery Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
trustees discussed with management various other products, portfolios and entities that are advised by the investment manager and the allocation of assets and expenses among and within them, as well as their relative fees and reasons for differences with respect thereto and any potential conflicts.
During regular Board meetings and the aforementioned meetings of the independent trustees, the trustees received reports and presentations on the investment managers best execution trading policies. The trustees considered periodic reports provided to them showing that the investment manager complied with the investment policies and restrictions of the Fund as well as other reports periodically furnished to the Board covering matters such as the compliance of portfolio managers and other management personnel with the code of ethics covering the investment management personnel, the adherence to fair value pricing procedures established by the Board and the accuracy of net asset value calculations. The Board noted the extent of the benefits provided to Fund shareholders from being part of the Franklin Templeton group, including the right to exchange investments between funds (same class) without a sales charge, the ability to reinvest Fund dividends into other funds and the right to combine holdings of other funds to obtain reduced sales charges. The trustees considered the investment managers substantial efforts in developing and implementing compliance procedures established in accordance with SEC and other requirements.
The trustees also reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the Funds other service agreements to determine that, on an overall basis, Fund shareholders were well served. In this connection, the Board also took into account administrative and transfer agent and shareholder services provided to Fund shareholders by an affiliate of the investment manager, noting continuing expenditures by management to increase and improve the scope of such services and favorable periodic reports on shareholder services conducted by independent third parties. While such considerations directly affected the trustees decision in renewing the Funds administrative services and transfer agent and shareholder services agreement, the Board also considered these commitments as incidental benefits to Fund shareholders deriving from the investment management relationship.
Based on their review, the trustees were satisfied with the nature and quality of the overall services provided by the investment manager and its affiliates to the Fund and its shareholders and were confident in the abilities of the management team to continue the disciplined value investment approach of the Fund and to provide quality services to the Fund and its shareholders.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE.
The trustees reviewed and placed significant emphasis on the investment performance of the Fund over the one-, three-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2012. They considered the history of successful performance of the Fund relative to various benchmarks. As part of their review, they inquired of management regarding benchmarks, style drift and restrictions on permitted investments. Consideration was also given to performance in the context of available levels of cash during the periods. The trustees had meetings during the
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Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
year, including the meetings referred to above held in connection with the renewal process, with the Funds portfolio managers to discuss performance and the management of the Fund. In addition, particular attention in assessing performance was given to the Lipper Section 15(c) Report. That report showed the investment performance of the Fund (Class A shares) in comparison to other funds determined comparable by Lipper.
The comparable funds to the Fund, as chosen by Lipper, included all retail and institutional global large-cap value funds. The Fund had total returns in the second-lowest performing quintile for the one-year period ended December 31, 2012, and had annualized total returns for the three- and five-year periods in the best performing quintile. The trustees noted that the Funds total return on an annualized basis for the 10-year period ended December 31, 2012, was also in the best performing quintile and exceeded 10%, as shown in the Lipper Section 15(c) Report. The Board was satisfied with such comparative performance.
The trustees also compared Fund performance to other industry benchmarks, including measures of risk-adjusted performance of a fund, as part of their evaluation of investment performance. The trustees concluded that the Fund had continued to perform well in comparison to its various benchmarks and in the context of the Funds objectives.
COMPARATIVE EXPENSES AND MANAGEMENT PROFITABILITY.
The trustees considered the cost of the services provided and to be provided and the profits realized by the investment manager and its affiliates from their respective relationships with the Fund. As part of the approval process, they explored with management the trends in expense ratios over the past three fiscal years and the reasons for any increases in the Funds expense ratios (or components thereof). In considering the appropriateness of the management fee and other expenses charged to the Fund, the Board took into account various factors including investment performance and matters relating to Fund operations, including, but not limited to, the quality and experience of its portfolio managers and research staff. Consideration was also given to a comparative analysis in the Lipper Section 15(c) Report of the investment management fee and total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison with those of a group of other funds selected by Lipper as its appropriate Lipper expense group. Lipper expense data is based upon information taken from the Funds most recent annual report, which reflects historical asset levels that may be quite different from those currently existing, particularly in a period of market volatility. While recognizing such inherent limitation and the fact that expense ratios generally increase as assets decline and decrease as assets grow, the Board believed the independent analysis conducted by Lipper to be an appropriate measure of comparative expenses.
In reviewing comparative costs, emphasis was given to the Funds contractual management fee in comparison with the contractual management fee that would have been charged by other funds within its Lipper expense group assuming they were similar in size to the Fund, as well as the actual total expenses of the Fund in comparison with those of its Lipper expense group. The
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Mutual Global Discovery Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
Lipper contractual management fee analysis includes administrative charges as being part of the management fee, and total expenses, for comparative consistency, are shown by Lipper for Fund Class A shares.
The Funds contractual management fee rate was in the second-most expensive quintile of its Lipper expense group and its total expenses were in the middle quintile of such group. The Board noted that the Funds contractual management fee rate was within 4.9 basis points of its expense group median. The Board found such comparative fees and expenses to be acceptable in view of factors relating to the Funds operations, such as the quality and experience of its portfolio managers.
The trustees also reviewed the Profitability Study addressing profitability of Franklin Resources, Inc., from its overall U.S. fund business, as well as profitability to the Funds investment manager and its affiliates, from providing investment management and other services to the Fund during the 12-month period ended September 30, 2012, the most recent fiscal year-end of Franklin Resources, Inc. The trustees reviewed the basis on which such reports are prepared and the cost allocation methodology utilized in the Profitability Study, it being recognized that allocation methodologies may each be reasonable while producing different results. In this respect, the Board noted that the reasonableness of the cost allocation methodologies was reviewed by independent accountants on an every other year basis.
The independent trustees met with management to discuss the Profitability Study. This included, among other things, a comparison of investment management income with investment management expenses of the Fund; comparison of underwriting revenues and expenses; the relative relationship of investment management and underwriting expenses; shareholder servicing profitability; economies of scale; and the relative contribution of the Fund to the profitability of the investment manager and its parent. In discussing the Profitability Study with the Board, the investment manager stated its belief that the costs incurred in establishing the infrastructure necessary to operate the type of mutual fund operations conducted by it and its affiliates may not be fully reflected in the expenses allocated to the Fund in determining its profitability.
The trustees considered an additional Lipper study analyzing the profitability of the parent of the investment manager as compared to other publicly held investment managers, which also aided the trustees in considering profitability excluding distribution costs. The Board also took into account managements expenditures in improving shareholder services provided to the Fund, as well as the need to meet additional regulatory and compliance requirements resulting from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act and recent SEC and other regulatory requirements. The trustees also considered the extent to which the investment manager may derive ancillary benefits from Fund operations, including those derived from economies of scale, discussed below, the allocation of Fund brokerage and the use of commission dollars to pay for research and other similar services.
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(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
Based upon their consideration of all these factors, the trustees determined that the level of profits realized by the manager and its affiliates in providing services to the Fund was not excessive in view of the nature, quality and extent of services provided.
ECONOMIES OF SCALE.
The trustees considered economies of scale realized by the investment manager and its affiliates as the Fund grows larger and the extent to which they are shared with Fund shareholders, as for example, in the level of the investment management fee charged, in the quality and efficiency of services rendered and in increased capital commitments benefiting the Fund directly or indirectly. While recognizing that any precise determination is inherently subjective, the trustees noted that, based upon the Profitability Study, as some funds increase in size, at some point economies of scale may result in the investment manager realizing a larger profit margin on investment management services provided to such a fund. The trustees also noted that benefits of economies of scale will be shared with Fund shareholders due to the decline in the effective investment management fee rate as breakpoints are achieved by the Fund.
The trustees noted that breakpoints had been instituted as part of the Funds investment management fee in 2004, with additional breakpoints being added as deemed appropriate by the Board. The trustees assessed the savings to shareholders resulting from such breakpoints and believed they were, and continue to be, appropriate and they agreed to continue to monitor the appropriateness of the breakpoints. The trustees also considered the effects an increase in assets under management would have on the investment management fee and expense ratios of the Fund. To the extent further economies of scale may be realized by the investment manager and its affiliates, the Board believed the investment management and administrative fees provide a sharing of benefits with the Fund and its shareholders.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Funds investment manager has established Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities. Shareholders may view the Funds complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Funds proxy voting records are also made available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions website at sec.gov and reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.
Quarterly Statement of Investments
The Fund files a complete statement of investments with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters for each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may view the filed Form N-Q by visiting the Commissions website at sec.gov. The filed form may also be viewed and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information regarding the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
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Your Funds Expenses
As a Fund shareholder, you can incur two types of costs:
-
Transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on Fund purchases; and
-
Ongoing Fund costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, and other
Fund expenses. All mutual funds have ongoing costs, sometimes referred to as operating expenses.
The following table shows ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and can help you understand these costs and compare them with those of other mutual funds. The table assumes a $1,000 investment held for the six months indicated.
Actual Fund Expenses
The first line (Actual) for each share class listed in the table provides actual account values and expenses. The Ending Account Value is derived from the Funds actual return, which includes the effect of Fund expenses.
You can estimate the expenses you paid during the period by following these steps.
Of course, your account value and expenses will differ from those in this illustration:
1.
|
Divide your account value by $1,000.
|
|
If an account had an $8,600 value, then $8,600 ÷ $1,000 = 8.6.
|
2.
|
Multiply the result by the number under the heading Expenses Paid During Period.
|
|
If Expenses Paid During Period were $7.50, then 8.6 x $7.50 = $64.50.
|
In this illustration, the estimated expenses paid this period are $64.50.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison with Other Funds
Information in the second line (Hypothetical) for each class in the table can help you compare ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with those of other mutual funds. This information may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. The hypothetical Ending Account Value is based on the actual expense ratio for each class and an assumed 5% annual rate of return before expenses, which does not represent the Funds actual return. The figure under the heading Expenses Paid During Period shows the hypothetical expenses your account would have incurred under this scenario. You can compare this figure with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Mutual International Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
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O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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a.
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Financial Instrument Valuation
(continued)
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fair value. Securities denominated in a foreign currency are converted into their U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE on the date that the values of the foreign debt securities are determined.
Certain derivatives trade in the OTC market. The Funds pricing services use various techniques including industry standard option pricing models and proprietary discounted cash flow models to determine the fair value of those instruments. The Funds net benefit or obligation under the derivative contract, as measured by the fair market value of the contract, is included in net assets.
The Fund has procedures to determine the fair value of financial instruments for which market prices are not reliable or readily available. Under these procedures, the VLOC convenes on a regular basis to review such financial instruments and considers a number of factors, including significant unobservable valuation inputs, when arriving at fair value. The VLOC primarily employs a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values, and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. The VLOC employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity.
Trading in securities on foreign securities stock exchanges and OTC markets may be completed before the daily close of business on the NYSE. Occasionally, events occur between the time at which trading in a foreign security is completed and the close of the NYSE that might call into question the reliability of the value of a portfolio security held by the Fund. As a result, differences may arise between the value of the Funds portfolio securities as determined at the foreign market close and the latest indications of value at the close of the NYSE. In order to minimize the potential for these differences, the VLOC monitors price movements following the close of trading in foreign stock markets through a series of country specific market proxies (such as baskets of American Depositary Receipts, futures contracts and exchange traded funds). These price movements are measured against established trigger thresholds for each specific market proxy to assist in determining if an event has occurred that may call into question the reliability of the values of the foreign securities held by the Fund. If such an event occurs, the securities may be valued using fair value procedures, which may include the use of independent pricing services.
In addition, certain foreign markets may be open on days that the NYSE is closed, which could result in differences between the value of the Funds portfolio securities on the last business day and the last calendar day of the reporting period. Any significant security valuation changes due to an open foreign market are adjusted and reflected by the Fund for financial reporting purposes.
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Mutual International Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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b.
|
Foreign Currency Translation
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Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Portfolio securities and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies contain risks that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Occasionally, events may impact the availability or reliability of foreign exchange rates used to convert the U.S. dollar equivalent value. If such an event occurs, the foreign exchange rate will be valued at fair value using procedures established and approved by the Board.
The Fund does not separately report the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments on the Statement of Operations.
Realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period.
c. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Fund invested in derivatives in order to manage risk or gain exposure to various other investments or markets. Derivatives are financial contracts based on an underlying or notional amount, require no initial investment or an initial net investment that is smaller than would normally be required to have a similar response to changes in market factors, and require or permit net settlement. Derivatives contain various risks including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill their obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market, and/or the potential for market movements which expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amounts shown on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Realized gain and loss and unrealized appreciation and depreciation on these contracts for the period are included in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative counterparty credit risk is managed through a formal evaluation of the creditworthiness of all potential counterparties. The Fund attempts to reduce its exposure to counterparty credit risk on OTC derivatives, whenever possible, by entering into International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master agreements with certain counterparties. These agreements contain various provisions, including but not limited to collateral requirements, events of default, or early termination. Termination events applicable to the counterparty include certain deteriorations in the credit quality of the counterparty. Termination events applicable to the
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Mutual International Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
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O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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c.
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Derivative Financial Instruments
(continued)
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Fund include failure of the Fund to maintain certain net asset levels and/or limit the decline in net assets over various periods of time. In the event of default or early termination, the ISDA master agreement gives the non-defaulting party the right to net and close-out all transactions traded, whether or not arising under the ISDA agreement, to one net amount payable by one counterparty to the other. Early termination by the counterparty may result in an immediate payment by the Fund of any net liability owed to that counterparty under the ISDA agreement.
Collateral requirements differ by type of derivative. Collateral terms are contract specific for OTC derivatives. For OTC derivatives traded under an ISDA master agreement, posting of collateral is required by either the Fund or the applicable counterparty if the total net exposure of all OTC derivatives with the applicable counterparty exceeds the minimum transfer amount, which typically ranges from $100,000 to $250,000, and can vary depending on the counterparty and the type of the agreement. Generally, collateral is determined at the close of fund business each day and any additional collateral required due to changes in derivative values may be delivered by the Fund or the counterparty within a few business days. Collateral pledged and/or received by the Fund, if any, is held in segregated accounts with the Funds custodian/counterparty broker and can be in the form of cash and/or securities. Unrestricted cash may be invested according to the Funds investment objectives.
The Fund entered into OTC forward exchange contracts primarily to manage exposure to certain foreign currencies. A forward exchange contract is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specific exchange rate on a future date.
See Note 9 regarding other derivative information.
d. Restricted Cash
At June 30, 2013, the Fund received restricted cash in connection with investments in certain derivative securities. Restricted cash is held in a segregated account with the Funds custodian/ counterparty broker and is reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
e. Securities Lending
The Fund participates in an agency based securities lending program. The Fund receives cash collateral against the loaned securities in an amount equal to at least 102% of the market value of the loaned securities. Collateral is maintained over the life of the loan in an amount not less than 100% of the market value of loaned securities, as determined at the close of fund business each day; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the Fund on the next business day. The collateral is invested in a non-registered money fund. The Fund receives income from the investment of cash collateral, in addition to lending fees and rebates paid by the borrower. The Fund bears the market risk with respect to the collateral investment, securities loaned, and the risk that the agent may default on its obligations to the
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Mutual International Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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e.
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Securities Lending
(continued)
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Fund. The securities lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the event of default by a third party borrower. At June 30, 2013, the Fund had no securities on loan.
f. Income and Deferred Taxes
It is the Funds policy to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. The Fund intends to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income and net realized gains to relieve it from federal income and excise taxes. As a result, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes is required.
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxation related to income received, capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions in the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Fund invests. When a capital gain tax is determined to apply the Fund records an estimated deferred tax liability in an amount that would be payable if the securities were disposed of on the valuation date.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities based on the technical merits of the tax position. As of June 30, 2013, and for all open tax years, the Fund has determined that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits is required in the Funds financial statements related to uncertain tax positions taken on a tax return (or expected to be taken on future tax returns). Open tax years are those that remain subject to examination and are based on each tax jurisdiction statute of limitation.
g. Security Transactions, Investment Income, Expenses and Distributions
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined on a specific identification basis. Interest income and estimated expenses are accrued daily. Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities are included in interest income. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized as soon as the Fund is notified of the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined according to income tax regulations (tax basis). Distributable earnings determined on a tax basis may differ from earnings recorded in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no impact on net assets or the results of operations. Temporary differences are not reclassified, as they may reverse in subsequent periods.
Common expenses incurred by the Trust are allocated among the funds based on the ratio of net assets of each fund to the combined net assets of the Trust. Fund specific expenses are charged directly to the fund that incurred the expense.
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Mutual International Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
10. C
REDIT
F
ACILITY
The Fund, together with other U.S. registered and foreign investment funds (collectively, Borrowers), managed by Franklin Templeton Investments, are borrowers in a joint syndicated senior unsecured credit facility totaling $1.5 billion (Global Credit Facility) which matures on January 17, 2014. This Global Credit Facility provides a source of funds to the Borrowers for temporary and emergency purposes, including the ability to meet future unanticipated or unusually large redemption requests.
Under the terms of the Global Credit Facility, the Fund shall, in addition to interest charged on any borrowings made by the Fund and other costs incurred by the Fund, pay its share of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the implementation and maintenance of the Global Credit Facility, based upon its relative share of the aggregate net assets of all of the Borrowers, including an annual commitment fee of 0.07% based upon the unused portion of the Global Credit Facility. These fees are reflected in other expenses on the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2013, the Fund did not use the Global Credit Facility.
11. F
AIR
V
ALUE
M
EASUREMENTS
The Fund follows a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Funds own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds financial instruments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy:
-
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments
-
Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar financial
instruments, interest rates, prepayment speed, credit risk, etc.)
-
Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in deter-
mining the fair value of financial instruments)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing financial instruments are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those financial instruments.
For movements between the levels within the fair value hierarchy, the Fund has adopted a policy of recognizing the transfers as of the date of the underlying event which caused the movement.
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Shareholder Information
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
The Board of Trustees (Board), including the independent trustees, at a Board meeting held on May 21, 2013, unanimously approved renewal of the Funds investment management agreement, as well as the Funds administrative services agreement. Prior to a meeting of all of the trustees for the purpose of considering such renewals, the independent trustees held two meetings dedicated to the renewal process (those trustees unable to attend in person were present by telephonic conference means). Throughout the process, the independent trustees received assistance and advice from and met separately with independent counsel. The independent trustees met with and interviewed officers of the investment manager (including portfolio managers), the transfer agent and shareholder services group and the distributor. In approving the renewal of the investment management agreement and the administrative services agreement for the Fund, the Board, including the independent trustees, determined that the existing investment management fee structure was fair and reasonable and that continuance of the agreements was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
In reaching their decision on the investment management agreement (as well as the administrative services agreement), the trustees took into account information furnished throughout the year at regular Board meetings, as well as information specifically requested and furnished for the renewal process, which culminated in the meetings referred to above for the specific purpose of considering such agreements. Information furnished throughout the year included, among others, reports on the Funds investment performance, expenses, portfolio composition, portfolio brokerage execution, client commission arrangements, derivatives, securities lending, portfolio turnover, Rule 12b-1 plans, distribution, shareholder servicing, legal and compliance matters, pricing of securities and sales and redemptions, as well as a third-party survey of transfer agent fees charged funds within the Franklin Templeton Investments complex in comparison with those charged other fund complexes deemed comparable. Also, related financial statements and other information about the scope and quality of services provided by the investment manager and its affiliates and enhancements to such services over the past year were provided. In addition, the trustees received periodic reports throughout the year and during the renewal process relating to compliance with the Funds investment policies and restrictions. During the renewal process, the independent trustees considered the investment managers methods of operation within the Franklin Templeton group and its activities on behalf of other clients.
The information obtained by the trustees during the renewal process also included a special report prepared by Lipper, Inc. (Lipper), an independent third-party analyst, comparing the Funds investment performance and expenses with those of other mutual funds deemed comparable to the Fund as selected by Lipper (Lipper Section 15(c) Report). The trustees reviewed the Lipper Section 15(c) Report and its usefulness in the renewal process with respect to matters such as comparative fees, expenses, expense ratios, performance and volatility. They concluded that the report continues to be a reliable resource in the performance of their duties.
In addition, the trustees received a Profitability Study (Profitability Study) prepared by management discussing the profitability to Franklin Templeton Investments from its overall U.S. Fund operations, as well as on an individual fund-by-fund basis. Over the past year, the Board and counsel to the
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Mutual International Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
independent trustees continued to receive reports on managements handling of recent regulatory inquiries and pending legal actions against the investment manager and its affiliates. The independent trustees were satisfied with the actions taken to date by management in response to such regulatory and legal proceedings.
Particular attention was given to managements diligent risk management procedures, including continuous monitoring of counterparty credit risk and attention given to derivatives and other complex instruments. The Board also took into account, among other things, managements efforts in establishing a global credit facility for the benefit of the Fund and other accounts managed by Franklin Templeton Investments to provide a source of cash for temporary and emergency purposes or to meet unusual redemption requests as well as the strong financial position of the investment managers parent company and its commitment to the mutual fund business. In addition, the Board received updates from management on the Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) progress in implementing the rule-making requirements established by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act), which was enacted July 21, 2010, and the investment managers compliance with rules and regulations already promulgated by the SEC under such act.
In addition to the above and other matters considered by the trustees throughout the course of the year, the following discussion relates to certain primary factors relevant to the Boards decision. This discussion of the information and factors considered by the Board (as well as the discussion above) is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather summarizes certain factors considered by the Board. In view of the wide variety of factors considered, the Board did not, unless otherwise noted, find it practicable to quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the foregoing factors. In addition, individual trustees may have assigned different weights to various factors.
NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES.
The trustees reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the investment manager. In this regard, they reviewed the Funds investment approach and concluded that, in their view, it continues to differentiate the Fund from typical core investment products in the mutual fund field. The trustees cited the investment managers ability to implement the Funds disciplined value investment approach and its long-term relationship with the Fund as reasons that shareholders choose to invest, and remain invested, in the Fund. The trustees reviewed the Funds portfolio management team, including its performance, staffing, skills and compensation program. With respect to portfolio manager compensation, management assured the trustees that the Funds long-term performance is a significant component of incentive-based compensation and noted that a portion of a portfolio managers incentive-based compensation is paid in shares of predesignated funds from the portfolio managers fund management area. The trustees noted that the portfolio manager compensation program aligned the interests of the portfolio managers with that of Fund shareholders. The trustees discussed with management various other products, portfolios and entities that are advised by the investment manager and the allocation of assets and expenses among and within them, as well as their relative fees and reasons for differences with respect thereto and any potential conflicts.
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Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
During regular Board meetings and the aforementioned meetings of the independent trustees, the trustees received reports and presentations on the investment managers best execution trading policies. The trustees considered periodic reports provided to them showing that the investment manager complied with the investment policies and restrictions of the Fund as well as other reports periodically furnished to the Board covering matters such as the compliance of portfolio managers and other management personnel with the code of ethics covering the investment management personnel, the adherence to fair value pricing procedures established by the Board and the accuracy of net asset value calculations. The Board noted the extent of the benefits provided to Fund shareholders from being part of the Franklin Templeton group, including the right to exchange investments between funds (same class) without a sales charge, the ability to reinvest Fund dividends into other funds and the right to combine holdings of other funds to obtain reduced sales charges. The trustees considered the investment managers substantial efforts in developing and implementing compliance procedures established in accordance with SEC and other requirements.
The trustees also reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the Funds other service agreements to determine that, on an overall basis, Fund shareholders were well served. In this connection, the Board also took into account administrative and transfer agent and shareholder services provided to Fund shareholders by an affiliate of the investment manager, noting continuing expenditures by management to increase and improve the scope of such services and favorable periodic reports on shareholder services conducted by independent third parties. While such considerations directly affected the trustees decision in renewing the Funds administrative services and transfer agent and shareholder services agreement, the Board also considered these commitments as incidental benefits to Fund shareholders deriving from the investment management relationship.
Based on their review, the trustees were satisfied with the nature and quality of the overall services provided by the investment manager and its affiliates to the Fund and its shareholders and were confident in the abilities of the management team to continue the disciplined value investment approach of the Fund and to provide quality services to the Fund and its shareholders.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE.
As the Fund commenced operations on May 31, 2009, the trustees reviewed the investment performance of the Fund for the one-year, two-year and three-year periods ended December 31, 2012. As part of their review, they inquired of management regarding benchmarks, style drift and restrictions on permitted investments. Consideration was also given to performance in the context of available levels of cash during the periods. The trustees had meetings during the year, including the meetings referred to above held in connection with the renewal process, with the Funds portfolio managers to discuss performance and the management of the Fund. In addition, attention in assessing performance was given to the Lipper Section 15(c) Report. That report showed the investment performance of the Fund (Class A shares) in comparison to other funds determined comparable by Lipper.
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Mutual International Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
The comparable funds to the Fund, as chosen by Lipper, included all retail and institutional international multi-cap value funds. The Fund had total returns in the second-lowest performing quintile for the one-year period ended December 31, 2012, and had annualized total returns for the two-and three-year periods in the second-best and best performing quintiles, respectively. The Board was satisfied with such comparative performance.
The trustees also compared Fund performance to other industry benchmarks, including measures of risk-adjusted performance of a fund, as part of their evaluation of investment performance. The trustees concluded that the Fund had continued to perform well in comparison to its various benchmarks and in the context of the Funds objectives.
COMPARATIVE EXPENSES AND MANAGEMENT PROFITABILITY.
The trustees considered the cost of the services provided and to be provided and the losses incurred by the investment manager and its affiliates from their respective relationships with the Fund. In considering the appropriateness of the management fee and other expenses charged to the Fund, the Board took into account various factors including investment performance and matters relating to Fund operations, including, but not limited to, the quality and experience of its portfolio managers and research staff. As part of this discussion, the Board took into account the proposed extension for an additional year of the fee waiver and expense limitation arrangement. Consideration was also given to a comparative analysis in the Lipper Section 15(c) Report of the investment management fee and total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison with those of a group of other funds selected by Lipper as its appropriate Lipper expense group. Lipper expense data is based upon information taken from the Funds most recent annual report, which reflects historical asset levels that may be quite different from those currently existing, particularly in a period of market volatility. While recognizing such inherent limitation and the fact that expense ratios generally increase as assets decline and decrease as assets grow, the Board believed the independent analysis conducted by Lipper to be an appropriate measure of comparative expenses.
In reviewing comparative costs, emphasis was given to the Funds contractual management fee in comparison with the contractual management fee that would have been charged by other funds within its Lipper expense group assuming they were similar in size to the Fund, as well as the actual total expenses of the Fund in comparison with those of its Lipper expense group. The Lipper contractual management fee analysis includes administrative charges as being part of the management fee, and total expenses, for comparative consistency, are shown by Lipper for Fund Class A shares.
The Funds contractual management fee rate was in the second-least expensive quintile of its Lipper expense group and its total expenses were also in the second-least expensive quintile of such group. The Board was satisfied with such comparative fees and expenses.
The trustees also reviewed the Profitability Study addressing profitability of Franklin Resources, Inc., from its overall U.S. fund business, as well as profitability to the Funds investment manager and its affiliates, from providing investment management and other services to the Fund during the
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Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
12-month period ended September 30, 2012, the most recent fiscal year-end of Franklin Resources, Inc. The trustees reviewed the basis on which such reports are prepared and the cost allocation methodology utilized in the Profitability Study, it being recognized that allocation methodologies may each be reasonable while producing different results. In this respect, the Board noted that the reasonableness of the cost allocation methodologies was reviewed by independent accountants on an every other year basis.
The independent trustees met with management to discuss the Profitability Study. This included, among other things, a comparison of investment management income with investment management expenses of the Fund; comparison of underwriting revenues and expenses; the relative relationship of investment management and underwriting expenses; shareholder servicing profitability; economies of scale; and the relative contribution of the Fund to the profitability of the investment manager and its parent. In discussing the Profitability Study with the Board, the investment manager stated its belief that the costs incurred in establishing the infrastructure necessary to operate the type of mutual fund operations conducted by it and its affiliates may not be fully reflected in the expenses allocated to the Fund in determining its profitability.
The trustees considered an additional Lipper study analyzing the profitability of the parent of the investment manager as compared to other publicly held investment managers, which also aided the trustees in considering profitability excluding distribution costs. The Board also took into account managements expenditures in improving shareholder services provided to the Fund, as well as the need to meet additional regulatory and compliance requirements resulting from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act and recent SEC and other regulatory requirements. The trustees also considered the extent to which the investment manager may derive ancillary benefits from Fund operations, including those derived from economies of scale, discussed below, the allocation of Fund brokerage and the use of commission dollars to pay for research and other similar services.
Based upon their consideration of all these factors, the trustees determined that the level of profits realized by the manager and its affiliates in providing services to the Fund was not excessive in view of the nature, quality and extent of services provided.
ECONOMIES OF SCALE.
The trustees considered economies of scale realized by the investment manager and its affiliates as the Fund grows larger and the extent to which they are shared with Fund shareholders, as for example, in the level of the investment management fee charged, in the quality and efficiency of services rendered and in increased capital commitments benefiting the Fund directly or indirectly. Since the Fund had only commenced operations on May 31, 2009, and due to the limited size of assets under management, the trustees concluded that economies of scale were difficult to consider at that time.
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Shareholder Information
(continued)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Funds investment manager has established Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities. Shareholders may view the Funds complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Funds proxy voting records are also made available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions website at sec.gov and reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.
Quarterly Statement of Investments
The Fund files a complete statement of investments with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters for each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may view the filed Form N-Q by visiting the Commissions website at sec.gov. The filed form may also be viewed and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information regarding the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
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Your Funds Expenses
As a Fund shareholder, you can incur two types of costs:
-
Transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on Fund purchases; and
-
Ongoing Fund costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, and other
Fund expenses. All mutual funds have ongoing costs, sometimes referred to as operating expenses.
The following table shows ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and can help you understand these costs and compare them with those of other mutual funds. The table assumes a $1,000 investment held for the six months indicated.
Actual Fund Expenses
The first line (Actual) for each share class listed in the table provides actual account values and expenses. The Ending Account Value is derived from the Funds actual return, which includes the effect of Fund expenses.
You can estimate the expenses you paid during the period by following these steps.
Of course, your account value and expenses will differ from those in this illustration:
1.
|
Divide your account value by $1,000.
|
|
If an account had an $8,600 value, then $8,600 ÷ $1,000 = 8.6.
|
2.
|
Multiply the result by the number under the heading Expenses Paid During Period.
|
|
If Expenses Paid During Period were $7.50, then 8.6 x $7.50 = $64.50.
|
In this illustration, the estimated expenses paid this period are $64.50.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison with Other Funds
Information in the second line (Hypothetical) for each class in the table can help you compare ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with those of other mutual funds. This information may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. The hypothetical Ending Account Value is based on the actual expense ratio for each class and an assumed 5% annual rate of return before expenses, which does not represent the Funds actual return. The figure under the heading Expenses Paid During Period shows the hypothetical expenses your account would have incurred under this scenario. You can compare this figure with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Mutual Quest Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
Franklin Mutual Series Funds (Trust) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (1940 Act) as an open-end investment company, consisting of seven separate funds. The Mutual Quest Fund (Fund) is included in this report. The financial statements of the remaining funds in the Trust are presented separately. The Fund offers five classes of shares: Class Z, Class A, Class C, Class R and Class R6. Effective May 1, 2013, the Fund began offering a new class of shares, Class R6. Effective March 22, 2013, all Class B shares were converted to Class A. Each class of shares differs by its initial sales load, contingent deferred sales charges, voting rights on matters affecting a single class, its exchange privilege and fees primarily due to differing arrangements for distribution and transfer agent fees.
The following summarizes the Funds significant accounting policies.
a. Financial Instrument Valuation
The Funds investments in financial instruments are carried at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Under procedures approved by the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board), the Funds administrator, investment manager and other affiliates have formed the Valuation and Liquidity Oversight Committee (VLOC). The VLOC provides administration and oversight of the Funds valuation policies and procedures, which are approved annually by the Board. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value.
Equity securities and derivative financial instruments (derivatives) listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last quoted sale price or the official closing price of the day, respectively. Foreign equity securities are valued as of the close of trading on the foreign stock exchange on which the security is primarily traded, or the NYSE, whichever is earlier. The value is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE on the day that the value of the security is determined. Over-the-counter (OTC) securities are valued within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Securities that trade in multiple markets or on multiple exchanges are valued according to the broadest and most representative market. Certain equity securities are valued based upon fundamental characteristics or relationships to similar securities.
Debt securities generally trade in the OTC market rather than on a securities exchange. The Funds pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, credit spreads, estimated default rates, anticipated market interest rate volatility, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security
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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
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O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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a.
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Financial Instrument Valuation
(continued)
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features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Securities denominated in a foreign currency are converted into their U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE on the date that the values of the foreign debt securities are determined.
Certain derivatives trade in the OTC market. The Funds pricing services use various techniques including industry standard option pricing models and proprietary discounted cash flow models to determine the fair value of those instruments. The Funds net benefit or obligation under the derivative contract, as measured by the fair market value of the contract, is included in net assets.
The Fund has procedures to determine the fair value of financial instruments for which market prices are not reliable or readily available. Under these procedures, the VLOC convenes on a regular basis to review such financial instruments and considers a number of factors, including significant unobservable valuation inputs, when arriving at fair value. The VLOC primarily employs a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values, and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. The VLOC employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity.
Trading in securities on foreign securities stock exchanges and OTC markets may be completed before the daily close of business on the NYSE. Occasionally, events occur between the time at which trading in a foreign security is completed and the close of the NYSE that might call into question the reliability of the value of a portfolio security held by the Fund. As a result, differences may arise between the value of the Funds portfolio securities as determined at the foreign market close and the latest indications of value at the close of the NYSE. In order to minimize the potential for these differences, the VLOC monitors price movements following the close of trading in foreign stock markets through a series of country specific market proxies (such as baskets of American Depositary Receipts, futures contracts and exchange traded funds). These price movements are measured against established trigger thresholds for each specific market proxy to assist in determining if an event has occurred that may call into question the reliability of the values of the foreign securities held by the Fund. If such an event occurs, the securities may be valued using fair value procedures, which may include the use of independent pricing services.
In addition, certain foreign markets may be open on days that the NYSE is closed, which could result in differences between the value of the Funds portfolio securities on the last business day and the last calendar day of the reporting period. Any significant security valuation changes due to an open foreign market are adjusted and reflected by the Fund for financial reporting purposes.
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Mutual Quest Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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b.
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Foreign Currency Translation
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Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Portfolio securities and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies contain risks that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Occasionally, events may impact the availability or reliability of foreign exchange rates used to convert the U.S. dollar equivalent value. If such an event occurs, the foreign exchange rate will be valued at fair value using procedures established and approved by the Board.
The Fund does not separately report the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments on the Statement of Operations.
Realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period.
c. Securities Purchased on a Delayed Delivery Basis
The Fund purchases securities on a delayed delivery basis, with payment and delivery scheduled for a future date. These transactions are subject to market fluctuations and are subject to the risk that the value at delivery may be more or less than the trade date purchase price. Although the Fund will generally purchase these securities with the intention of holding the securities, it may sell the securities before the settlement date. Sufficient assets have been segregated for these securities.
d. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Fund invested in derivatives in order to manage risk or gain exposure to various other investments or markets. Derivatives are financial contracts based on an underlying or notional amount, require no initial investment or an initial net investment that is smaller than would normally be required to have a similar response to changes in market factors, and require or permit net settlement. Derivatives contain various risks including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill their obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market, and/or the potential for market movements which expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amounts shown on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Realized gain and loss and unrealized appreciation and depreciation on these contracts for the period are included in the Statement of Operations.
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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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d.
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Derivative Financial Instruments
(continued)
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Derivative counterparty credit risk is managed through a formal evaluation of the creditworthi-ness of all potential counterparties. The Fund attempts to reduce its exposure to counterparty credit risk on OTC derivatives, whenever possible, by entering into International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master agreements with certain counterparties. These agreements contain various provisions, including but not limited to collateral requirements, events of default, or early termination. Termination events applicable to the counterparty include certain deteriorations in the credit quality of the counterparty. Termination events applicable to the Fund include failure of the Fund to maintain certain net asset levels and/or limit the decline in net assets over various periods of time. In the event of default or early termination, the ISDA master agreement gives the non-defaulting party the right to net and close-out all transactions traded, whether or not arising under the ISDA agreement, to one net amount payable by one counterparty to the other. Early termination by the counterparty may result in an immediate payment by the Fund of any net liability owed to that counterparty under the ISDA agreement. At June 30, 2013, the Fund had no OTC derivatives in a net liability position for such contracts. However, absent an event of default or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross and not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Collateral requirements differ by type of derivative. Collateral or initial margin requirements are set by the broker or exchange clearing house for exchange traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Initial margin deposited is held at the exchange and can be in the form of cash and/or securities. For OTC derivatives traded under an ISDA master agreement, posting of collateral is required by either the Fund or the applicable counterparty if the total net exposure of all OTC derivatives with the applicable counterparty exceeds the minimum transfer amount, which typically ranges from $100,000 to $250,000, and can vary depending on the counterparty and the type of the agreement. Generally, collateral is determined at the close of fund business each day and any additional collateral required due to changes in derivative values may be delivered by the Fund or the counterparty within a few business days. Collateral pledged and/or received by the Fund for OTC derivatives, if any, is held in segregated accounts with the Funds custodian/ counterparty broker and can be in the form of cash and/or securities. Unrestricted cash may be invested according to the Funds investment objectives.
At June 30, 2013, the Fund received $4,695,255 in U.S. Treasury Notes as collateral for derivatives.
The Fund entered into exchange traded futures contracts primarily to manage exposure to certain foreign currencies. A futures contract is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty to buy or sell an asset for a specified price on a future date. Required initial margin deposits of cash or securities are pledged by the Fund. Subsequent payments, known as variation margin, are made or received by the Fund, depending on fluctuations in the value of the asset underlying the futures contract. Such variation margin is accounted for as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is closed, at which time the gains or losses are realized.
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Mutual Quest Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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d.
|
Derivative Financial Instruments
(continued)
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The Fund entered into OTC forward exchange contracts primarily to manage exposure to certain foreign currencies. A forward exchange contract is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specific exchange rate on a future date.
The Fund purchased or wrote exchange traded and/or OTC option contracts primarily to manage exposure to equity price risk. An option is a contract entitling the holder to purchase or sell a specific amount of shares or units of an asset or notional amount of a swap (swaption), at a specified price. Options purchased are recorded as an asset while options written are recorded as a liability. Upon exercise of an option, the acquisition cost or sales proceeds of the underlying investment is adjusted by any premium received or paid. Upon expiration of an option, any premium received or paid is recorded as a realized gain or loss. Upon closing an option other than through expiration or exercise, the difference between the premium and the cost to close the position is recorded as a realized gain or loss.
See Notes 7 and 10 regarding investment transactions and other derivative information, respectively.
e. Restricted Cash
At June 30, 2013, the Fund received restricted cash in connection with investments in certain derivative securities. Restricted cash is held in a segregated account with the Funds custodian/counterparty broker and is reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
f. Securities Sold Short
The Fund is engaged in selling securities short, which obligates the Fund to replace a borrowed security with the same security at current market value. The Fund incurs a loss if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund realizes a gain if the price of the security declines between those dates. Gains are limited to the price at which the Fund sold the security short, while losses are potentially unlimited in size.
The Fund is required to establish a margin account with the broker lending the security sold short. While the short sale is outstanding, the broker retains the proceeds of the short sale and the Fund must maintain a deposit with the broker consisting of cash and/or securities having a value equal to a specified percentage of the value of the securities sold short. The Fund is obligated to pay fees for borrowing the securities sold short and is required to pay the counterparty any dividends or interest due on securities sold short. Such dividends or interest and any security borrowing fees are recorded as an expense to the Fund.
g. Securities Lending
The Fund participates in an agency based securities lending program. The Fund receives cash collateral against the loaned securities in an amount equal to at least 102% of the market value of the loaned securities. Collateral is maintained over the life of the loan in an amount not less
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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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g.
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Securities Lending
(continued)
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than 100% of the market value of loaned securities, as determined at the close of fund business each day; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the Fund on the next business day. The collateral is invested in a non-registered money fund. The Fund receives income from the investment of cash collateral, in addition to lending fees and rebates paid by the borrower. The Fund bears the market risk with respect to the collateral investment, securities loaned, and the risk that the agent may default on its obligations to the Fund. The securities lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the event of default by a third party borrower. At June 30, 2013, the Fund had no securities on loan.
h. Senior Floating Rate Interests
The Fund invests in senior secured corporate loans that pay interest at rates which are periodically reset by reference to a base lending rate plus a spread. These base lending rates are generally the prime rate offered by a designated U.S. bank or the London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR). Senior secured corporate loans often require prepayment of principal from excess cash flows or at the discretion of the borrower. As a result, actual maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturity.
Senior secured corporate loans in which the Fund invests are generally readily marketable, but may be subject to certain restrictions on resale.
i. Income and Deferred Taxes
It is the Funds policy to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. The Fund intends to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income and net realized gains to relieve it from federal income and excise taxes. As a result, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes is required.
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxation related to income received, capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions in the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Fund invests. When a capital gain tax is determined to apply the Fund records an estimated deferred tax liability in an amount that would be payable if the securities were disposed of on the valuation date.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities based on the technical merits of the tax position. As of June 30, 2013, and for all open tax years, the Fund has determined that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits is required in the Funds financial statements related to uncertain tax positions taken on a tax return (or expected to be taken on future tax returns). Open tax years are those that remain subject to examination and are based on each tax jurisdiction statute of limitation.
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Mutual Quest Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
|
j.
|
Security Transactions, Investment Income, Expenses and Distributions
|
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined on a specific identification basis. Interest income and estimated expenses are accrued daily. Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities are included in interest income. Dividend income and dividends declared on securities sold short are recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized as soon as the Fund is notified of the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined according to income tax regulations (tax basis). Distributable earnings determined on a tax basis may differ from earnings recorded in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no impact on net assets or the results of operations. Temporary differences are not reclassified, as they may reverse in subsequent periods.
Common expenses incurred by the Trust are allocated among the funds based on the ratio of net assets of each fund to the combined net assets of the Trust. Fund specific expenses are charged directly to the fund that incurred the expense.
Realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income, not including class specific expenses, are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net assets of each class. Differences in per share distributions, by class, are generally due to differences in class specific expenses.
Distributions received by the Fund from certain securities may be a return of capital (ROC). Such distributions reduce the cost basis of the securities, and any distributions in excess of the cost basis are recognized as capital gains.
k. Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
l. Guarantees and Indemnifications
Under the Trusts organizational documents, its officers and trustees are indemnified by the Trust against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Trusts maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. Currently, the Trust expects the risk of loss to be remote.
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49
Mutual Quest Fund
Shareholder Information
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
The Board of Trustees (Board), including the independent trustees, at a Board meeting held on May 21, 2013, unanimously approved renewal of the Funds investment management agreement, as well as the Funds administrative services agreement. Prior to a meeting of all of the trustees for the purpose of considering such renewals, the independent trustees held two meetings dedicated to the renewal process (those trustees unable to attend in person were present by telephonic conference means). Throughout the process, the independent trustees received assistance and advice from and met separately with independent counsel. The independent trustees met with and interviewed officers of the investment manager (including portfolio managers), the transfer agent and shareholder services group and the distributor. In approving the renewal of the investment management agreement and the administrative services agreement for the Fund, the Board, including the independent trustees, determined that the existing investment management fee structure was fair and reasonable and that continuance of the agreements was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
In reaching their decision on the investment management agreement (as well as the administrative services agreement), the trustees took into account information furnished throughout the year at regular Board meetings, as well as information specifically requested and furnished for the renewal process, which culminated in the meetings referred to above for the specific purpose of considering such agreements. Information furnished throughout the year included, among others, reports on the Funds investment performance, expenses, portfolio composition, portfolio brokerage execution, client commission arrangements, derivatives, securities lending, portfolio turnover, Rule 12b-1 plans, distribution, shareholder servicing, legal and compliance matters, pricing of securities and sales and redemptions, as well as a third-party survey of transfer agent fees charged funds within the Franklin Templeton Investments complex in comparison with those charged other fund complexes deemed comparable. Also, related financial statements and other information about the scope and quality of services provided by the investment manager and its affiliates and enhancements to such services over the past year were provided. In addition, the trustees received periodic reports throughout the year and during the renewal process relating to compliance with the Funds investment policies and restrictions. During the renewal process, the independent trustees considered the investment managers methods of operation within the Franklin Templeton group and its activities on behalf of other clients.
The information obtained by the trustees during the renewal process also included a special report prepared by Lipper, Inc. (Lipper), an independent third-party analyst, comparing the Funds investment performance and expenses with those of other mutual funds deemed comparable to the Fund as selected by Lipper (Lipper Section 15(c) Report). The trustees reviewed the Lipper Section 15(c) Report and its usefulness in the renewal process with respect to matters such as comparative fees, expenses, expense ratios, performance and volatility. They concluded that the report continues to be a reliable resource in the performance of their duties.
In addition, the trustees received a Profitability Study (Profitability Study) prepared by management discussing the profitability to Franklin Templeton Investments from its overall U.S. Fund operations, as well as on an individual fund-by-fund basis. Over the past year, the Board and counsel to the
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Semiannual Report
Mutual Quest Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
independent trustees continued to receive reports on managements handling of recent regulatory inquiries and pending legal actions against the investment manager and its affiliates. The independent trustees were satisfied with the actions taken to date by management in response to such regulatory and legal proceedings.
Particular attention was given to managements diligent risk management procedures, including continuous monitoring of counterparty credit risk and attention given to derivatives and other complex instruments. The Board also took into account, among other things, managements efforts in establishing a global credit facility for the benefit of the Fund and other accounts managed by Franklin Templeton Investments to provide a source of cash for temporary and emergency purposes or to meet unusual redemption requests as well as the strong financial position of the investment managers parent company and its commitment to the mutual fund business. In addition, the Board received updates from management on the Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) progress in implementing the rule-making requirements established by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act), which was enacted July 21, 2010, and the investment managers compliance with rules and regulations already promulgated by the SEC under such act.
In addition to the above and other matters considered by the trustees throughout the course of the year, the following discussion relates to certain primary factors relevant to the Boards decision. This discussion of the information and factors considered by the Board (as well as the discussion above) is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather summarizes certain factors considered by the Board. In view of the wide variety of factors considered, the Board did not, unless otherwise noted, find it practicable to quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the foregoing factors. In addition, individual trustees may have assigned different weights to various factors.
NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES.
The trustees reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the investment manager. In this regard, they reviewed the Funds investment approach and concluded that, in their view, it continues to differentiate the Fund from typical core investment products in the mutual fund field. The trustees cited the investment managers ability to implement the Funds disciplined value investment approach and its long-term relationship with the Fund as reasons that shareholders choose to invest, and remain invested, in the Fund. The trustees reviewed the Funds portfolio management team, including its performance, staffing, skills and compensation program. With respect to portfolio manager compensation, management assured the trustees that the Funds long-term performance is a significant component of incentive-based compensation and noted that a portion of a portfolio managers incentive-based compensation is paid in shares of predesignated funds from the portfolio managers fund management area. The trustees noted that the portfolio manager compensation program aligned the interests of the portfolio managers with that of Fund shareholders. The trustees discussed with management various other products, portfolios and entities that are advised by the investment manager and the allocation of assets and expenses among and within them, as well as their relative fees and reasons for differences with respect thereto and any potential conflicts.
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51
Mutual Quest Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
During regular Board meetings and the aforementioned meetings of the independent trustees, the trustees received reports and presentations on the investment managers best execution trading policies. The trustees considered periodic reports provided to them showing that the investment manager complied with the investment policies and restrictions of the Fund as well as other reports periodically furnished to the Board covering matters such as the compliance of portfolio managers and other management personnel with the code of ethics covering the investment management personnel, the adherence to fair value pricing procedures established by the Board and the accuracy of net asset value calculations. The Board noted the extent of the benefits provided to Fund shareholders from being part of the Franklin Templeton group, including the right to exchange investments between funds (same class) without a sales charge, the ability to reinvest Fund dividends into other funds and the right to combine holdings of other funds to obtain reduced sales charges. The trustees considered the investment managers substantial efforts in developing and implementing compliance procedures established in accordance with SEC and other requirements.
The trustees also reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the Funds other service agreements to determine that, on an overall basis, Fund shareholders were well served. In this connection, the Board also took into account administrative and transfer agent and shareholder services provided to Fund shareholders by an affiliate of the investment manager, noting continuing expenditures by management to increase and improve the scope of such services and favorable periodic reports on shareholder services conducted by independent third parties. While such considerations directly affected the trustees decision in renewing the Funds administrative services and transfer agent and shareholder services agreement, the Board also considered these commitments as incidental benefits to Fund shareholders deriving from the investment management relationship.
Based on their review, the trustees were satisfied with the nature and quality of the overall services provided by the investment manager and its affiliates to the Fund and its shareholders and were confident in the abilities of the management team to continue the disciplined value investment approach of the Fund and to provide quality services to the Fund and its shareholders.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE.
The trustees reviewed and placed significant emphasis on the investment performance of the Fund over the one-, three-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2012. They considered the history of successful performance of the Fund relative to various benchmarks. As part of their review, they inquired of management regarding benchmarks, style drift and restrictions on permitted investments. Consideration was also given to performance in the context of available levels of cash during the periods. The trustees had meetings during the year, including the meetings referred to above held in connection with the renewal process, with the Funds portfolio managers to discuss performance and the management of the Fund. In addition, particular attention in assessing performance was given to the Lipper Section 15(c) Report. That report showed the investment performance of the Fund (Class A shares) in comparison to other funds determined comparable by Lipper.
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Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
The comparable funds to the Fund, as chosen by Lipper, included all retail and institutional global multi-cap value funds. The Fund had total returns in the middle performing quintile for the one-year period ended December 31, 2012, and had annualized total returns for the three- and five-year periods in the second-best performing quintile. The trustees noted that the Funds total return on an annualized basis for the 10-year period ended December 31, 2012, was in the best performing quin-tile and exceeded 8%, as shown in the Lipper Section 15(c) Report. The Board was satisfied with such comparative performance.
The trustees also compared Fund performance to other industry benchmarks, including measures of risk-adjusted performance of a fund, as part of their evaluation of investment performance. The trustees concluded that the Fund had continued to perform well in comparison to its various benchmarks and in the context of the Funds objectives.
COMPARATIVE EXPENSES AND MANAGEMENT PROFITABILITY.
The trustees considered the cost of the services provided and to be provided and the profits realized by the investment manager and its affiliates from their respective relationships with the Fund. As part of the approval process, they explored with management the trends in expense ratios over the past three fiscal years and the reasons for any increases in the Funds expense ratios (or components thereof). In considering the appropriateness of the management fee and other expenses charged to the Fund, the Board took into account various factors including investment performance and matters relating to Fund operations, including, but not limited to, the quality and experience of its portfolio managers and research staff. Consideration was also given to a comparative analysis in the Lipper Section 15(c) Report of the investment management fee and total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison with those of a group of other funds selected by Lipper as its appropriate Lipper expense group. Lipper expense data is based upon information taken from the Funds most recent annual report, which reflects historical asset levels that may be quite different from those currently existing, particularly in a period of market volatility. While recognizing such inherent limitation and the fact that expense ratios generally increase as assets decline and decrease as assets grow, the Board believed the independent analysis conducted by Lipper to be an appropri¬ate measure of comparative expenses.
In reviewing comparative costs, emphasis was given to the Funds contractual management fee in comparison with the contractual management fee that would have been charged by other funds within its Lipper expense group assuming they were similar in size to the Fund, as well as the actual total expenses of the Fund in comparison with those of its Lipper expense group. The Lipper contractual management fee analysis includes administrative charges as being part of the management fee, and total expenses, for comparative consistency, are shown by Lipper for Fund Class A shares.
The Funds contractual management fee rate was in the least expensive quintile of its Lipper expense group and its total expenses were also in the least expensive quintile of such group. The Board was satisfied with such comparative fees and expenses.
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Mutual Quest Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
The trustees also reviewed the Profitability Study addressing profitability of Franklin Resources, Inc., from its overall U.S. fund business, as well as profitability to the Funds investment manager and its affiliates, from providing investment management and other services to the Fund during the 12-month period ended September 30, 2012, the most recent fiscal year-end of Franklin Resources, Inc. The trustees reviewed the basis on which such reports are prepared and the cost allocation methodology utilized in the Profitability Study, it being recognized that allocation methodologies may each be reasonable while producing different results. In this respect, the Board noted that the reasonableness of the cost allocation methodologies was reviewed by independent accountants on an every other year basis.
The independent trustees met with management to discuss the Profitability Study. This included, among other things, a comparison of investment management income with investment management expenses of the Fund; comparison of underwriting revenues and expenses; the relative relationship of investment management and underwriting expenses; shareholder servicing profitability; economies of scale; and the relative contribution of the Fund to the profitability of the investment manager and its parent. In discussing the Profitability Study with the Board, the investment manager stated its belief that the costs incurred in establishing the infrastructure necessary to operate the type of mutual fund operations conducted by it and its affiliates may not be fully reflected in the expenses allocated to the Fund in determining its profitability.
The trustees considered an additional Lipper study analyzing the profitability of the parent of the investment manager as compared to other publicly held investment managers, which also aided the trustees in considering profitability excluding distribution costs. The Board also took into account managements expenditures in improving shareholder services provided to the Fund, as well as the need to meet additional regulatory and compliance requirements resulting from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act and recent SEC and other regulatory requirements. The trustees also considered the extent to which the investment manager may derive ancillary benefits from Fund operations, including those derived from economies of scale, discussed below, the allocation of Fund brokerage and the use of commission dollars to pay for research and other similar services.
Based upon their consideration of all these factors, the trustees determined that the level of profits realized by the manager and its affiliates in providing services to the Fund was not excessive in view of the nature, quality and extent of services provided.
ECONOMIES OF SCALE.
The trustees considered economies of scale realized by the investment manager and its affiliates as the Fund grows larger and the extent to which they are shared with Fund shareholders, as for example, in the level of the investment management fee charged, in the quality and efficiency of services rendered and in increased capital commitments benefiting the Fund directly or indirectly. While recognizing that any precise determination is inherently subjective, the trustees noted that, based upon the Profitability Study, as some funds increase in size, at some point
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Mutual Quest Fund
Shareholder Information
(continued)
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
(continued)
economies of scale may result in the investment manager realizing a larger profit margin on investment management services provided to such a fund. The trustees also noted that benefits of economies of scale will be shared with Fund shareholders due to the decline in the effective investment management fee rate as breakpoints are achieved by the Fund.
The trustees noted that breakpoints had been instituted as part of the Funds investment management fee in 2004. The trustees assessed the savings to shareholders resulting from such breakpoints and believed they were, and continue to be, appropriate and they agreed to continue to monitor the appropriateness of the breakpoints. The trustees also considered the effects an increase in assets under management would have on the investment management fee and expense ratios of the Fund. To the extent further economies of scale may be realized by the investment manager and its affiliates, the Board believed the investment management and administrative fees provide a sharing of benefits with the Fund and its shareholders.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Funds investment manager has established Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities. Shareholders may view the Funds complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Funds proxy voting records are also made available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions website at sec.gov and reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.
Quarterly Statement of Investments
The Fund files a complete statement of investments with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters for each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may view the filed Form N-Q by visiting the Commissions website at sec.gov. The filed form may also be viewed and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information regarding the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
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Peter Langerman
has been portfolio manager for Mutual Shares Fund since 2005. He has been portfolio manager of Mutual Global Discovery Fund since 2009. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1996, serving in various capacities, including President and Chief Executive Officer of Franklin Mutual Advisers and member of the management team of the Funds, including Mutual Shares Fund. From 2002 to 2005, he served as director of New Jerseys Division of Investment, overseeing employee pension funds. Between 1986 and 1996, Mr. Langerman was employed at Heine Securities Corporation, the Funds former manager.
F. David Segal
has been portfolio manager for Mutual Shares Fund since 2005. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 2002. Previously, he was an analyst in the Structured Finance Group of MetLife for the period 1999 to 2002.
Debbie Turner
has been assistant portfolio manager for Mutual Shares Fund since 2001. She joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1996. Between 1993 and 1996, Ms. Turner was employed at Heine Securities Corporation, the Funds former manager.
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Performance Summary
(continued)
Endnotes
All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. Value securities may not increase in price as anticipated or may decline further in value. The Funds investments in foreign securities involve special risks including currency fluctuations, and economic and political uncertainties. The Fund may also invest in companies engaged in mergers, reorganizations or liquidations, which involve special risks as pending deals may not be completed on time or on favorable terms, as well as lower rated bonds, which entail higher credit risk. The Fund is actively managed but there is no guarantee that the managers investment decisions will produce the desired results. The Funds prospectus also includes a description of the main investment risks.
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Class Z:
Class C:
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Shares are available to certain eligible investors as described in the prospectus.
Prior to 1/1/04, these shares were offered with an initial sales charge; thus actual total returns would have differed. These shares have higher annual fees and expenses than Class A shares.
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Class R:
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Shares are available to certain eligible investors as described in the prospectus. These shares have higher annual fees and expenses than Class A shares.
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Class R
6
:
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Shares are available to certain eligible investors as described in the prospectus.
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1. Cumulative total return represents the change in value of an investment over the periods indicated.
2. Average annual total return represents the average annual change in value of an investment over the periods indicated. Six-month return has not been annualized.
3. These figures represent the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund over the periods indicated.
4. Figures are as stated in the current prospectus. In periods of market volatility, assets may decline significantly, causing total annual Fund operating expenses to become higher than the figures shown.
5. Aggregate total return represents the change in value of an investment for the period indicated. Since Class R6 shares have existed for less than one year, average annual total return is not available.
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Your Funds Expenses
As a Fund shareholder, you can incur two types of costs:
-
Transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on Fund purchases; and
-
Ongoing Fund costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, and other
Fund expenses. All mutual funds have ongoing costs, sometimes referred to as operating expenses.
The following table shows ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and can help you understand these costs and compare them with those of other mutual funds. The table assumes a $1,000 investment held for the six months indicated.
Actual Fund Expenses
The first line (Actual) for each share class listed in the table provides actual account values and expenses. The Ending Account Value is derived from the Funds actual return, which includes the effect of Fund expenses.
You can estimate the expenses you paid during the period by following these steps.
Of course, your account value and expenses will differ from those in this illustration:
1.
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Divide your account value by $1,000.
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If an account had an $8,600 value, then $8,600 ÷ $1,000 = 8.6.
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2.
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Multiply the result by the number under the heading Expenses Paid During Period.
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If Expenses Paid During Period were $7.50, then 8.6 x $7.50 = $64.50.
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In this illustration, the estimated expenses paid this period are $64.50.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison with Other Funds
Information in the second line (Hypothetical) for each class in the table can help you compare ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with those of other mutual funds. This information may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. The hypothetical Ending Account Value is based on the actual expense ratio for each class and an assumed 5% annual rate of return before expenses, which does not represent the Funds actual return. The figure under the heading Expenses Paid During Period shows the hypothetical expenses your account would have incurred under this scenario. You can compare this figure with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Mutual Shares Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
Franklin Mutual Series Funds (Trust) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (1940 Act) as an open-end investment company, consisting of seven separate funds. The Mutual Shares Fund (Fund) is included in this report. The financial statements of the remaining funds in the Trust are presented separately. The Fund offers five classes of shares: Class Z, Class A, Class C, Class R and Class R6. Effective May 1, 2013, the Fund began offering a new class of shares, Class R6. Effective March 22, 2013, all Class B shares were converted to Class A. Each class of shares differs by its initial sales load, contingent deferred sales charges, voting rights on matters affecting a single class, its exchange privilege and fees primarily due to differing arrangements for distribution and transfer agent fees.
The following summarizes the Funds significant accounting policies.
a. Financial Instrument Valuation
The Funds investments in financial instruments are carried at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Under procedures approved by the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board), the Funds administrator, investment manager and other affiliates have formed the Valuation and Liquidity Oversight Committee (VLOC). The VLOC provides administration and oversight of the Funds valuation policies and procedures, which are approved annually by the Board. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value.
Equity securities and derivative financial instruments (derivatives) listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last quoted sale price or the official closing price of the day, respectively. Foreign equity securities are valued as of the close of trading on the foreign stock exchange on which the security is primarily traded, or the NYSE, whichever is earlier. The value is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE on the day that the value of the security is determined. Over-the-counter (OTC) securities are valued within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Securities that trade in multiple markets or on multiple exchanges are valued according to the broadest and most representative market. Certain equity securities are valued based upon fundamental characteristics or relationships to similar securities.
Debt securities generally trade in the OTC market rather than on a securities exchange. The Funds pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, credit spreads, estimated default rates, anticipated market interest rate volatility, coupon rates,
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Mutual Shares Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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a.
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Financial Instrument Valuation
(continued)
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anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Securities denominated in a foreign currency are converted into their U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at the close of the NYSE on the date that the values of the foreign debt securities are determined.
Certain derivatives trade in the OTC market. The Funds pricing services use various techniques including industry standard option pricing models and proprietary discounted cash flow models to determine the fair value of those instruments. The Funds net benefit or obligation under the derivative contract, as measured by the fair market value of the contract, is included in net assets.
The Fund has procedures to determine the fair value of financial instruments for which market prices are not reliable or readily available. Under these procedures, the VLOC convenes on a regular basis to review such financial instruments and considers a number of factors, including significant unobservable valuation inputs, when arriving at fair value. The VLOC primarily employs a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values, and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. The VLOC employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity.
Trading in securities on foreign securities stock exchanges and OTC markets may be completed before the daily close of business on the NYSE. Occasionally, events occur between the time at which trading in a foreign security is completed and the close of the NYSE that might call into question the reliability of the value of a portfolio security held by the Fund. As a result, differences may arise between the value of the Funds portfolio securities as determined at the foreign market close and the latest indications of value at the close of the NYSE. In order to minimize the potential for these differences, the VLOC monitors price movements following the close of trading in foreign stock markets through a series of country specific market proxies (such as baskets of American Depositary Receipts, futures contracts and exchange traded funds). These price movements are measured against established trigger thresholds for each specific market proxy to assist in determining if an event has occurred that may call into question the reliability of the values of the foreign securities held by the Fund. If such an event occurs, the securities may be valued using fair value procedures, which may include the use of independent pricing services.
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Mutual Shares Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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a.
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Financial Instrument Valuation
(continued)
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In addition, certain foreign markets may be open on days that the NYSE is closed, which could result in differences between the value of the Funds portfolio securities on the last business day and the last calendar day of the reporting period. Any significant security valuation changes due to an open foreign market are adjusted and reflected by the Fund for financial reporting purposes.
b. Foreign Currency Translation
Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Portfolio securities and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies contain risks that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Occasionally, events may impact the availability or reliability of foreign exchange rates used to convert the U.S. dollar equivalent value. If such an event occurs, the foreign exchange rate will be valued at fair value using procedures established and approved by the Board.
The Fund does not separately report the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments on the Statement of Operations.
Realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period.
c. Securities Purchased on a Delayed Delivery Basis
The Fund purchases securities on a delayed delivery basis, with payment and delivery scheduled for a future date. These transactions are subject to market fluctuations and are subject to the risk that the value at delivery may be more or less than the trade date purchase price. Although the Fund will generally purchase these securities with the intention of holding the securities, it may sell the securities before the settlement date. Sufficient assets have been segregated for these securities.
d. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Fund invested in derivatives in order to manage risk or gain exposure to various other investments or markets. Derivatives are financial contracts based on an underlying or notional
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Mutual Shares Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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d.
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Derivative Financial Instruments
(continued)
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amount, require no initial investment or an initial net investment that is smaller than would normally be required to have a similar response to changes in market factors, and require or permit net settlement. Derivatives contain various risks including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill their obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market, and/or the potential for market movements which expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amounts shown on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Realized gain and loss and unrealized appreciation and depreciation on these contracts for the period are included in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative counterparty credit risk is managed through a formal evaluation of the creditworthiness of all potential counterparties. The Fund attempts to reduce its exposure to counterparty credit risk on OTC derivatives, whenever possible, by entering into International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master agreements with certain counterparties. These agreements contain various provisions, including but not limited to collateral requirements, events of default, or early termination. Termination events applicable to the counterparty include certain deteriorations in the credit quality of the counterparty. Termination events applicable to the Fund include failure of the Fund to maintain certain net asset levels and/or limit the decline in net assets over various periods of time. In the event of default or early termination, the ISDA master agreement gives the non-defaulting party the right to net and close-out all transactions traded, whether or not arising under the ISDA agreement, to one net amount payable by one counterparty to the other. Early termination by the counterparty may result in an immediate payment by the Fund of any net liability owed to that counterparty under the ISDA agreement. At June 30, 2013, the Fund had no OTC derivatives in a net liability position for such contracts. However, absent an event of default or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross and not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Collateral requirements differ by type of derivative. Collateral or initial margin requirements are set by the broker or exchange clearing house for exchange traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Initial margin deposited is held at the exchange and can be in the form of cash and/or securities. For OTC derivatives traded under an ISDA master agreement, posting of collateral is required by either the Fund or the applicable counterparty if the total net exposure of all OTC derivatives with the applicable counterparty exceeds the minimum transfer amount, which typically ranges from $100,000 to $250,000, and can vary depending on the counterparty and the type of the agreement. Generally, collateral is determined at the close of fund business each day and any additional collateral required due to changes in derivative values may be delivered by the Fund or the counterparty within a few business days. Collateral pledged and/or received by the Fund for OTC derivatives, if any, is held in segregated accounts with the Funds custodian/counterparty broker and can be in the form of cash and/or securities. Unrestricted cash may be invested according to the Funds investment objectives.
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Mutual Shares Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
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d.
|
Derivative Financial Instruments
(continued)
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At June 30, 2013, the Fund received $1,791,883 in U.S. Treasury Bills, Bonds and Notes as collateral for derivatives.
The Fund entered into exchange traded futures contracts primarily to manage exposure to certain foreign currencies. A futures contract is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty to buy or sell an asset for a specified price on a future date. Required initial margin deposits of cash or securities are pledged by the Fund. Subsequent payments, known as variation margin, are made or received by the Fund, depending on fluctuations in the value of the asset underlying the futures contract. Such variation margin is accounted for as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is closed, at which time the gains or losses are realized.
The Fund entered into OTC forward exchange contracts primarily to manage exposure to certain foreign currencies. A forward exchange contract is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specific exchange rate on a future date.
The Fund purchased or wrote exchange traded option contracts primarily to manage exposure to equity price risk. An option is a contract entitling the holder to purchase or sell a specific amount of shares or units of an asset or notional amount of a swap (swaption), at a specified price. Options purchased are recorded as an asset while options written are recorded as a liability. Upon exercise of an option, the acquisition cost or sales proceeds of the underlying investment is adjusted by any premium received or paid. Upon expiration of an option, any premium received or paid is recorded as a realized gain or loss. Upon closing an option other than through expiration or exercise, the difference between the premium and the cost to close the position is recorded as a realized gain or loss.
See Notes 7 and 10 regarding investment transactions and other derivative information, respectively.
e. Restricted Cash
At June 30, 2013, the Fund received restricted cash in connection with investments in certain derivative securities. Restricted cash is held in a segregated account with the Funds custodian/ counterparty broker and is reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
f. Securities Sold Short
The Fund is engaged in selling securities short, which obligates the Fund to replace a borrowed security with the same security at current market value. The Fund incurs a loss if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund realizes a gain if the price of the security declines between those dates. Gains are limited to the price at which the Fund sold the security short, while losses are potentially unlimited in size.
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Mutual Shares Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
1.
|
O
RGANIZATION AND
S
IGNIFICANT
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
(continued)
|
i.
|
Income and Deferred Taxes
(continued)
|
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxation related to income received, capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions in the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Fund invests. When a capital gain tax is determined to apply the Fund records an estimated deferred tax liability in an amount that would be payable if the securities were disposed of on the valuation date.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities based on the technical merits of the tax position. As of June 30, 2013, and for all open tax years, the Fund has determined that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits is required in the Funds financial statements related to uncertain tax positions taken on a tax return (or expected to be taken on future tax returns). Open tax years are those that remain subject to examination and are based on each tax jurisdiction statute of limitation.
j. Security Transactions, Investment Income, Expenses and Distributions
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined on a specific identification basis. Interest income and estimated expenses are accrued daily. Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities are included in interest income. Dividend income and dividends declared on securities sold short are recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized as soon as the Fund is notified of the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined according to income tax regulations (tax basis). Distributable earnings determined on a tax basis may differ from earnings recorded in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no impact on net assets or the results of operations. Temporary differences are not reclassified, as they may reverse in subsequent periods.
Common expenses incurred by the Trust are allocated among the funds based on the ratio of net assets of each fund to the combined net assets of the Trust. Fund specific expenses are charged directly to the fund that incurred the expense.
Realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income, not including class specific expenses, are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net assets of each class. Differences in per share distributions, by class, are generally due to differences in class specific expenses.
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Mutual Shares Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
(continued)
13. C
REDIT
F
ACILITY
The Fund, together with other U.S. registered and foreign investment funds (collectively, Borrowers), managed by Franklin Templeton Investments, are borrowers in a joint syndicated senior unsecured credit facility totaling $1.5 billion (Global Credit Facility) which matures on January 17, 2014. This Global Credit Facility provides a source of funds to the Borrowers for temporary and emergency purposes, including the ability to meet future unanticipated or unusually large redemption requests.
Under the terms of the Global Credit Facility, the Fund shall, in addition to interest charged on any borrowings made by the Fund and other costs incurred by the Fund, pay its share of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the implementation and maintenance of the Global Credit Facility, based upon its relative share of the aggregate net assets of all of the Borrowers, including an annual commitment fee of 0.07% based upon the unused portion of the Global Credit Facility. These fees are reflected in other expenses on the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2013, the Fund did not use the Global Credit Facility.
14. F
AIR
V
ALUE
M
EASUREMENTS
The Fund follows a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Funds own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds financial instruments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy:
-
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments
-
Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar
financial instruments, interest rates, prepayment speed, credit risk, etc.)
-
Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in
determining the fair value of financial instruments)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing financial instruments are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those financial instruments.
For movements between the levels within the fair value hierarchy, the Fund has adopted a policy of recognizing the transfers as of the date of the underlying event which caused the movement.
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Mutual Shares Fund
Shareholder Information
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
The Board of Trustees (Board), including the independent trustees, at a Board meeting held on May 21, 2013, unanimously approved renewal of the Funds investment management agreement, as well as the Funds administrative services agreement. Prior to a meeting of all of the trustees for the purpose of considering such renewals, the independent trustees held two meetings dedicated to the renewal process (those trustees unable to attend in person were present by telephonic conference means). Throughout the process, the independent trustees received assistance and advice from and met separately with independent counsel. The independent trustees met with and interviewed officers of the investment manager (including portfolio managers), the transfer agent and shareholder services group and the distributor. In approving the renewal of the investment management agreement and the administrative services agreement for the Fund, the Board, including the independent trustees, determined that the existing investment management fee structure was fair and reasonable and that continuance of the agreements was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
In reaching their decision on the investment management agreement (as well as the administrative services agreement), the trustees took into account information furnished throughout the year at regular Board meetings, as well as information specifically requested and furnished for the renewal process, which culminated in the meetings referred to above for the specific purpose of considering such agreements. Information furnished throughout the year included, among others, reports on the Funds investment performance, expenses, portfolio composition, portfolio brokerage execution, client commission arrangements, derivatives, securities lending, portfolio turnover, Rule 12b-1 plans, distribution, shareholder servicing, legal and compliance matters, pricing of securities and sales and redemptions, as well as a third-party survey of transfer agent fees charged funds within the Franklin Templeton Investments complex in comparison with those charged other fund complexes deemed comparable. Also, related financial statements and other information about the scope and quality of services provided by the investment manager and its affiliates and enhancements to such services over the past year were provided. In addition, the trustees received periodic reports throughout the year and during the renewal process relating to compliance with the Funds investment policies and restrictions. During the renewal process, the independent trustees considered the investment managers methods of operation within the Franklin Templeton group and its activities on behalf of other clients.
The information obtained by the trustees during the renewal process also included a special report prepared by Lipper, Inc. (Lipper), an independent third-party analyst, comparing the Funds investment performance and expenses with those of other mutual funds deemed comparable to the Fund as selected by Lipper (Lipper Section 15(c) Report). The trustees reviewed the Lipper Section 15(c) Report and its usefulness in the renewal process with respect to matters such as comparative fees, expenses, expense ratios, performance and volatility. They concluded that the report continues to be a reliable resource in the performance of their duties.
In addition, the trustees received a Profitability Study (Profitability Study) prepared by management discussing the profitability to Franklin Templeton Investments from its overall U.S. Fund
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operations, as well as on an individual fund-by-fund basis. Over the past year, the Board and counsel to the independent trustees continued to receive reports on managements handling of recent regulatory inquiries and pending legal actions against the investment manager and its affiliates. The independent trustees were satisfied with the actions taken to date by management in response to such regulatory and legal proceedings.
Particular attention was given to managements diligent risk management procedures, including continuous monitoring of counterparty credit risk and attention given to derivatives and other complex instruments. The Board also took into account, among other things, managements efforts in establishing a global credit facility for the benefit of the Fund and other accounts managed by Franklin Templeton Investments to provide a source of cash for temporary and emergency purposes or to meet unusual redemption requests as well as the strong financial position of the investment managers parent company and its commitment to the mutual fund business. In addition, the Board received updates from management on the Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) progress in implementing the rule-making requirements established by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act), which was enacted July 21, 2010, and the investment managers compliance with rules and regulations already promulgated by the SEC under such act.
In addition to the above and other matters considered by the trustees throughout the course of the year, the following discussion relates to certain primary factors relevant to the Boards decision. This discussion of the information and factors considered by the Board (as well as the discussion above) is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather summarizes certain factors considered by the Board. In view of the wide variety of factors considered, the Board did not, unless otherwise noted, find it practicable to quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the foregoing factors. In addition, individual trustees may have assigned different weights to various factors.
NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES.
The trustees reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the investment manager. In this regard, they reviewed the Funds investment approach and concluded that, in their view, it continues to differentiate the Fund from typical core investment products in the mutual fund field. The trustees cited the investment managers ability to implement the Funds disciplined value investment approach and its long-term relationship with the Fund as reasons that shareholders choose to invest, and remain invested, in the Fund. The trustees reviewed the Funds portfolio management team, including its performance, staffing, skills and compensation program. With respect to portfolio manager compensation, management assured the trustees that the Funds long-term performance is a significant component of incentive-based compensation and noted that a portion of a portfolio managers incentive-based compensation is paid in shares of predesignated funds from the portfolio managers fund management area. The trustees noted that the portfolio manager compensation program aligned the interests of the portfolio managers with that of Fund shareholders. The trustees discussed with management various other products, portfolios and entities that are advised by the investment manager and the allocation of assets and expenses among and within them, as well as their relative fees and reasons for differences with respect thereto and any potential conflicts.
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During regular Board meetings and the aforementioned meetings of the independent trustees, the trustees received reports and presentations on the investment managers best execution trading policies. The trustees considered periodic reports provided to them showing that the investment manager complied with the investment policies and restrictions of the Fund as well as other reports periodically furnished to the Board covering matters such as the compliance of portfolio managers and other management personnel with the code of ethics covering the investment management personnel, the adherence to fair value pricing procedures established by the Board and the accuracy of net asset value calculations. The Board noted the extent of the benefits provided to Fund shareholders from being part of the Franklin Templeton group, including the right to exchange investments between funds (same class) without a sales charge, the ability to reinvest Fund dividends into other funds and the right to combine holdings of other funds to obtain reduced sales charges. The trustees considered the investment managers substantial efforts in developing and implementing compliance procedures established in accordance with SEC and other requirements.
The trustees also reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the Funds other service agreements to determine that, on an overall basis, Fund shareholders were well served. In this connection, the Board also took into account administrative and transfer agent and shareholder services provided to Fund shareholders by an affiliate of the investment manager, noting continuing expenditures by management to increase and improve the scope of such services and favorable periodic reports on shareholder services conducted by independent third parties. While such considerations directly affected the trustees decision in renewing the Funds administrative services and transfer agent and shareholder services agreement, the Board also considered these commitments as incidental benefits to Fund shareholders deriving from the investment management relationship.
Based on their review, the trustees were satisfied with the nature and quality of the overall services provided by the investment manager and its affiliates to the Fund and its shareholders and were confident in the abilities of the management team to continue the disciplined value investment approach of the Fund and to provide quality services to the Fund and its shareholders.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE.
The trustees reviewed and placed significant emphasis on the investment performance of the Fund over the one-, three-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2012. They considered the history of successful performance of the Fund relative to various benchmarks. As part of their review, they inquired of management regarding benchmarks, style drift and restrictions on permitted investments. Consideration was also given to performance in the context of available levels of cash during the periods. The trustees had meetings during the year, including the meetings referred to above held in connection with the renewal process, with the Funds portfolio managers to discuss performance and the management of the Fund. In addition, particular attention in assessing performance was given to the Lipper Section 15(c) Report. That report showed the investment performance of the Fund (Class A shares) in comparison to other funds determined comparable by Lipper.
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The comparable funds to the Fund, as chosen by Lipper, included all retail and institutional multi-cap value funds. The Fund had total returns in the second-lowest performing quintile for the one-year period ended December 31, 2012, and had annualized total returns for the three- and five-year periods also in the second-lowest performing quintile. The trustees noted that the Funds total return on an annualized basis for the 10-year period ended December 31, 2012, was in the middle performing quintile. The Board discussed with the investment manager the reasons for the relative underperfor-mance for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2012. While noting such discussions and intending to continuously monitor future performance, the Board did not believe that such comparative performance warranted any change in portfolio management.
The trustees also compared Fund performance to other industry benchmarks, including measures of risk-adjusted performance of a fund, as part of their evaluation of investment performance. The trustees concluded that the Fund had continued to perform well in comparison to its various benchmarks and in the context of the Funds objectives.
COMPARATIVE EXPENSES AND MANAGEMENT PROFITABILITY.
The trustees considered the cost of the services provided and to be provided and the profits realized by the investment manager and its affiliates from their respective relationships with the Fund. As part of the approval process, they explored with management the trends in expense ratios over the past three fiscal years and the reasons for any increases in the Funds expense ratios (or components thereof). In considering the appropriateness of the management fee and other expenses charged to the Fund, the Board took into account various factors including investment performance and matters relating to Fund operations, including, but not limited to, the quality and experience of its portfolio managers and research staff. Consideration was also given to a comparative analysis in the Lipper Section 15(c) Report of the investment management fee and total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison with those of a group of other funds selected by Lipper as its appropriate Lipper expense group. Lipper expense data is based upon information taken from the Funds most recent annual report, which reflects historical asset levels that may be quite different from those currently existing, particularly in a period of market volatility. While recognizing such inherent limitation and the fact that expense ratios generally increase as assets decline and decrease as assets grow, the Board believed the independent analysis conducted by Lipper to be an appropriate measure of comparative expenses.
In reviewing comparative costs, emphasis was given to the Funds contractual management fee in comparison with the contractual management fee that would have been charged by other funds within its Lipper expense group assuming they were similar in size to the Fund, as well as the actual total expenses of the Fund in comparison with those of its Lipper expense group. The Lipper contractual management fee analysis includes administrative charges as being part of the management fee, and total expenses, for comparative consistency, are shown by Lipper for Fund Class A shares.
The Funds contractual management fee rate was in the second-most expensive quintile of its Lipper expense group and its total expenses were in the middle quintile of such group. The Board noted that the Funds contractual management fee rate was within 2.1 basis points of its expense group
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median. The Board found such comparative fees and expenses to be acceptable in view of factors relating to the Funds operations, such as the quality and experience of its portfolio managers.
The trustees also reviewed the Profitability Study addressing profitability of Franklin Resources, Inc., from its overall U.S. fund business, as well as profitability to the Funds investment manager and its affiliates, from providing investment management and other services to the Fund during the 12-month period ended September 30, 2012, the most recent fiscal year-end of Franklin Resources, Inc. The trustees reviewed the basis on which such reports are prepared and the cost allocation methodology utilized in the Profitability Study, it being recognized that allocation methodologies may each be reasonable while producing different results. In this respect, the Board noted that the reasonableness of the cost allocation methodologies was reviewed by independent accountants on an every other year basis.
The independent trustees met with management to discuss the Profitability Study. This included, among other things, a comparison of investment management income with investment management expenses of the Fund; comparison of underwriting revenues and expenses; the relative relationship of investment management and underwriting expenses; shareholder servicing profitability; economies of scale; and the relative contribution of the Fund to the profitability of the investment manager and its parent. In discussing the Profitability Study with the Board, the investment manager stated its belief that the costs incurred in establishing the infrastructure necessary to operate the type of mutual fund operations conducted by it and its affiliates may not be fully reflected in the expenses allocated to the Fund in determining its profitability.
The trustees considered an additional Lipper study analyzing the profitability of the parent of the investment manager as compared to other publicly held investment managers, which also aided the trustees in considering profitability excluding distribution costs. The Board also took into account managements expenditures in improving shareholder services provided to the Fund, as well as the need to meet additional regulatory and compliance requirements resulting from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act and recent SEC and other regulatory requirements. The trustees also considered the extent to which the investment manager may derive ancillary benefits from Fund operations, including those derived from economies of scale, discussed below, the allocation of Fund brokerage and the use of commission dollars to pay for research and other similar services.
Based upon their consideration of all these factors, the trustees determined that the level of profits realized by the manager and its affiliates in providing services to the Fund was not excessive in view of the nature, quality and extent of services provided.
ECONOMIES OF SCALE.
The trustees considered economies of scale realized by the investment manager and its affiliates as the Fund grows larger and the extent to which they are shared with Fund shareholders, as for example, in the level of the investment management fee charged, in the quality and efficiency of services rendered and in increased capital commitments benefiting the Fund directly or indirectly. While recognizing that any precise determination is inherently subjective, the
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trustees noted that, based upon the Profitability Study, as some funds increase in size, at some point economies of scale may result in the investment manager realizing a larger profit margin on investment management services provided to such a fund. The trustees also noted that benefits of economies of scale will be shared with Fund shareholders due to the decline in the effective investment management fee rate as breakpoints are achieved by the Fund.
The trustees noted that breakpoints had been instituted as part of the Funds investment management fee in 2004, with additional breakpoints being added as deemed appropriate by the Board. The trustees assessed the savings to shareholders resulting from such breakpoints and believed they were, and continue to be, appropriate and they agreed to continue to monitor the appropriateness of the breakpoints. The trustees also considered the effects an increase in assets under management would have on the investment management fee and expense ratios of the Fund. To the extent further economies of scale may be realized by the investment manager and its affiliates, the Board believed the investment management and administrative fees provide a sharing of benefits with the Fund and its shareholders.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Funds investment manager has established Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities. Shareholders may view the Funds complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Funds proxy voting records are also made available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions website at sec.gov and reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.
Quarterly Statement of Investments
The Fund files a complete statement of investments with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters for each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may view the filed Form N-Q by visiting the Commissions website at sec.gov. The filed form may also be viewed and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information regarding the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
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Entergy New Orleans (NYSE:ENJ)
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Entergy New Orleans (NYSE:ENJ)
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