Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Revenue. Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $121.3 million, an increase of $29.4 million from $91.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
The Company’s average number of operating vessels was 26.0 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, consistent with 26.0 for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
The Company had 2,093 spot revenue days for the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to 2,295 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The Company had 24 vessels employed directly in the spot market as of June 30, 2024 compared with 26 vessels as of June 30, 2023. Increases in spot rates during the three months ended June 30, 2024 resulted in an increase in revenue of $30.0 million, while the decrease in spot revenue days resulted in a decrease in revenue of $7.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023.
The Company had two product tankers employed under time charters as of June 30, 2024 as compared to none as of June 30, 2023. There were 186 revenue days derived from time charters for the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to none for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in revenue days for time-chartered vessels resulted in an increase in revenue of $7.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Voyage Expenses. Voyage expenses were $34.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $3.2 million from $31.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The net increase is primarily due to a $4.1 million increase in port and agency expenses plus commission costs, partially offset by a $0.9 million decrease from lower bunker prices.
TCE Rate. The average TCE rate for the Company’s fleet was $37,762 per day for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $11,221 per day from $26,541 per day for the three months ended June 30, 2023. TCE rates represent net revenues (a non-GAAP measure representing revenue less voyage expenses) divided by revenue days. Net revenue utilized to calculate TCE is determined on a discharge-to-discharge basis, which is different from how the Company records revenue under U.S. GAAP.
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses were $16.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $0.9 million from $15.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase reflects the timing of vessel operating expenses between quarters. Vessel operating expenses, by their nature, are prone to fluctuations between periods.
Charter Hire Costs. Total charter hire expense was $5.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $1.3 million from $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase is as a result of higher charter hire rates during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. Total charter hire expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was comprised of an operating expense component of $2.9 million and a vessel lease expense component of $2.7 million.
Depreciation. Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $7.6 million, an increase of $0.8 million from $6.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase is primarily attributable to the purchase of the Ardmore Gibraltar in April 2024 and the Ardmore Seafarer being classified as held for sale in February 2024 and subsequently sold in April 2024.
Amortization of Deferred Drydock Expenditures. Amortization of deferred drydock expenditures for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $0.9 million, consistent with $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Deferred drydocking costs for a given vessel are amortized on a straight-line basis to the next scheduled drydocking of the vessel.
General and Administrative Expenses: Corporate. Corporate-related general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $5.3 million, an increase of $0.5 million from $4.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase is primarily due to the timing of recognizing variable-based compensation expense.