DNAPrint Technology Debated in Nature Genetics Journal
2005年5月4日 - 2:10AM
PRニュース・ワイアー (英語)
DNAPrint Technology Debated in Nature Genetics Journal SARASOTA,
Fla., May 3 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- DNAPrint genomics (OTC:DNAP)
(BULLETIN BOARD: DNAP) announced today that its technology is
reviewed and debated in a series of letters to the editor in
"Nature Genetics," one of the world's premier scientific journals.
Dr. Mark Shriver of Penn State University, Dr. Tony Frudakis of
DNAPrint genomics and Dr. Bruce Budowle, Senior Scientist for the
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in Quantico, Va., in a letter
to the editor published in this week's edition took exception to an
opinion piece previously published in the magazine. Ethicists
Mildred K. Cho of the Stanford University Center for Biomedical
Ethics and Pamela Sankar of the University of Pennsylvania, Medical
Ethics, took a position in their commentary that data from human
"populations" cannot and should not be used in crime solving. In
particular, they criticize the forensic use of data derived from
human populations, the outdated method of "racial classification"
or "binning," and the notion of inferring elements of physical
appearance from ancestry -- claiming that the latter is tantamount
to "stereotyping." Drs. Shriver, Frudakis and Budowle, in their
response, published under the heading "Getting the Science and the
Ethics Right in Forensic Genetics," pointed out that population is
and has always been a central concept in biology, that advanced
statistical methods enable the characteristics of populations to be
clearly defined, that the current state-of-the-art method in
measuring ancestry is admixture estimation, not binning or
categorization, and that the inference of phenotype indirectly from
a knowledge of ancestry admixture can be made through the use of
systematic and rational approaches, such as DNAPrint's objective
and empirical database-driven processes. The two ethicists, in an
addendum to the Company's published response, stated, "We do not
argue against the conduct of good science. But using DNA analysis
for predictive purposes, to create a suspect pool (in contrast to
its current use to rule in or rule out identity of an individual
suspect), extends the technology into a news sphere with
potentially serious ramifications." Dr. Frudakis, DNAPrint's Chief
Scientific Officer, said after publication of their letter that
debate on the issue is welcome. "We think it speaks volumes that
our technology is so impactful and thought-provoking that people
feel compelled to write commentary about it in 'Nature Genetics,'"
he said. "It is quite common and healthy to have meaningful debates
in such forums regarding new technology such as ours." DNAPrint's
DNAWITNESS(TM) product for the law enforcement forensics market is
a presumptive (investigative) genetic test, rather than
confirmatory test such as human ID tests. The difference between
the two is that while the former is used to help an investigator
prioritize leads and make decisions, only the latter can be used to
incriminate a suspect in a crime by matching a person with a crime
scene sample. "DNA is considered authoritative, and, therefore,
with good reason, many apply a double standard to DNA that is not
applied to less objective and scientific sources," said Richard
Gabriel, DNAPrint's Chief Executive Officer and President. "For
example, can anyone imagine an investigator not asking a human
eyewitness what a suspect looked like because the concept of
population is complex and continuous? It is precisely because
physical appearance and ancestry are complex and continuous that
quantitative, objective and confidence-qualified science should be
used to infer them." A central debate surrounding the application
of genome-based technologies for forensic science is whether the
relationships between individuals and populations can be determined
objectively, without imposing imperfect prior assumptions. Many
consider this to be an esoteric debate, of interest mainly to
academic scholars. Both in house and through collaboration with
experts such as Dr. Shriver of Penn State University's Department
of Anthropology, DNAPrint has developed and implemented novel
mathematical methods for reconstructing these relationships. Drs.
Shriver and Frudakis are scheduled to release a textbook early in
2006 with Academic Press Publishers detailing the new science of
"Molecular Photofitting." Dr. Shriver said, "To date, many
forensics investigators can testify that when empirical
database-driven methods are used to interpret genome-based
conclusions, and when interpretation is made in a quantitative and
confidence- qualified manner, precise and reliable estimates for
certain phenotypes or elements of physical appearance can be made
from a knowledge of genome- determined ancestry admixture." About
DNAPrint genomics, Inc. DNAPrint genomics, Inc. uses proprietary
human genome research methods to develop genomic-based services and
products. The Company's ANCESTRYbyDNA(TM) is a consumer product for
individuals interested in learning their family heritage.
DNAWitness(TM) is a forensics market tool for analyzing DNA
evidence recovered at a crime scene. DNAPrint is also developing
products in the pharmacogenomic market, including OVANOME(TM), a
genomic-based diagnostic tool that matches ovarian cancer patients
with the most suitable form and dose of chemotherapy, and
STATINOME(TM), a test for the cardiac drug market to determine
whether patients will be good or poor responders to statins, which
are effective in cholesterol reduction. For more information about
the company, please visit http://www.dnaprint.com/ .
Forward-Looking Statements All statements in this press release
that are not historical are forward- looking statements. Such
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those projected,
including, but not limited to, uncertainties relating to
technologies, product development, manufacturing, market
acceptance, cost and pricing of DNAPrint's products, dependence on
collaborations and partners, regulatory approvals, competition,
intellectual property of others, and patent protection and
litigation. DNAPrint genomics, Inc. expressly disclaims any
obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or
revisions to any forward- looking statements contained herein to
reflect any change in DNAPrint's expectations with regard thereto
or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any
such statements are based. Company Contact: Richard Gabriel
President and CEO 941-366-3400 -or- Ron Stabiner The Wall Street
Group, Inc. 212-888-4848 DATASOURCE: DNAPrint genomics, Inc.
CONTACT: Richard Gabriel, President and CEO, DNAPrint genomics,
Inc., +1-941-366-3400, or Ron Stabiner, The Wall Street Group,
Inc., +1-212-888-4848, for DNAPrint Web site:
http://www.dnaprint.com/
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