UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
 
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2018
 
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ____________ to _____________

Commission File No. 333-196336

PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Nevada
42-1777496
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

36th Floor, Shenzhen Development Center, #2010, Renmin South Road
Luohu District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, 518001
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)
 
+8 6-755-22230666
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
_____________________________________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ☒   No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).                  Yes  ☒   No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ☐
 
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company ☒
 
 
Emerging growth company ☒
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ☐   No ☒

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of May 10, 2018 is as follows:

Class of Securities
 
Shares Outstanding
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
 
508,110,000
 
 
 
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
Item 1.
F-1
 
 
 
Item 2.
2
 
 
 
Item 3.
8
 
 
 
Item 4.
8
 
 
 
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
Item 1.
9
 
 
 
Item 1A.
9
 
 
 
Item 2.
9
 
 
 
Item 3.
9
 
 
 
Item 4.
9
 
 
 
Item 5.
9
 
 
 
Item 6.
9
 
 
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 AND 2017
Table of Contents

 
Page Number
 
 
F-2
 
 
F-3
 
 
F-4
 
 
F-5 – F-19




PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)

   
March 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
             
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents
　
$
219,230
　
　
$
 240,072
　
Short-term investments
   
15,942
     
 -
 
Accounts receivable, net of nil a llowance  for doubtful accounts
　
　
19,384
　
　
　
30,064
　
Prepayments and other receivables
　
　
105,755
　
　
　
163,852
　
Total current assets
 
　
360,311
   
　
433,988
 
                 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
　
　
 
　
　
　
　
　
Long-term rental deposits
   
40,145
     
38,538
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
49,272
     
 11,190
 
Intangible assets, net
　
　
37,197
　
　
　
 36,747
　
Total non-current assets
　
　
126,614
　
　
　
               86,475
　
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
　
$
486,925
　
　
$
             520,463
　
　
　
　
 
　
　
　
　
　
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
               
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
　
　
 
　
　
　
　
　
Accounts payable
　
 $
35,690
　
　
 $
               40,757
　
Accruals and other payables
　
　
223,653
　
　
　
              186,387
　
Income tax payable
　
　
811
　
　
　
                   694
　
Amounts due to shareholders
   
2,787,453
     
             964,076
 
Amounts due to related parties
　
　
-
　
　
　
          1,411,547
　
Total current liabilities
　
　
3,047,607
　
　
　
 2,603,461
　
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
　
　
3,047,607
　
　
　
 2,603,461
　
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
　
 
　
　
　
　
　
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
　
　
 
　
　
　
　
　
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share
 250,000,000 shares authorized and nil shares
 issued as of March 31, 2018 and  December 31,  2017
   
-
     
-
 
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 750,000,000 shares authorized, 508,110,000
 shares issued and outstanding as of March
 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
　
　
508,110
　
　
　
 
 
 
508,110
　
Additional paid-in capital
　
　
400,561
 
　
　
 400,561
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(3,421,040)
     
         (3,033,438)
 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
　
　
(48,313
)
　
　
41,769
 
Total stockholders’ deficit
　
　
(2,560,682)
 
　
　
         (2,082,998)
 
　
　
　
 
　
　
　
 
　
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
　
$
486,925
　
　
 $
 520,463
　

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
 (In U.S. dollars)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
             
REVENUE
 
$
43,366
   
$
136,966
 
 
               
COST OF REVENUE
 
　　　　(19,593)
   
　　(63,367)
 
 
               
GROSS PROFIT
 
　　　　23,773
   
　　73,599
 
 
               
OPERATING EXPENSES
               
General and administrative expenses
 
　　　　(411,344)
   
　　(392,257)
 
Total operating expenses
 
　　　　(411,344)
   
　　(392,257)
 
 
               
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
 
　　　　(387,571)
   
　　(318,658)
 
 
               
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE),  NET
               
Other income (expense)
 
　　　　56
   
　　1,018
 
Total other income (expense), net
 
　　　　56
   
　　1,018
 
 
               
NET LOSS BEFORE TAXES
 
　　　　(387,515)
   
　　(317,640)
 
 
               
Income tax expense
 
　　　　(87)
   
　　(518)
 
 
               
NET LOSS
 
　　　　(387,602)
   
　　(318,158)
 
 
               
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
               
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain
 
　　　　(90,082)
   
　　12,149
 
 
               
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
$
(477,684
)
 
$
(306,009
)
                 
Basic and diluted loss per share
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
   
508,110,000
     
452,554,444
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 (In U.S. dollars)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net loss
 
$
(387,602
)
 
$
(318,158
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used
 in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
2,810
     
564
 
Changes in assets and liabilities
               
Accounts receivable
   
11,782
     
(4,420
)
Prepayments and other receivables
   
64,104
     
(973,613
)
Accounts payable
   
(6,683
)
   
(21,028
)
Accruals and other payables
   
33,228
     
17,415
 
Income tax payable
    87       -  
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(282,274
)
   
(1,299,240
)
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
   
(36,515
)
   
(2,116
)
Purchase of investments
   
(96,797
)
   
(980,239
)
Proceeds from disposal of investments
   
78,697
     
609,928
 
Repayment from related parties
   
-
     
90,168
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(54,615
)
   
(282,259
)
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Advances from related parties
   
1,308
     
1,288,106
 
Repayment to related parties
   
(1,452,992
)
   
(253,759
)
Advances from shareholders
   
1,761,118
     
375,241
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
309,434
     
1,409,588
 
 
               
Effect of exchange rates on cash
   
6,613
     
5,882
 
 
               
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   
(20,842
)
   
(166,029
)
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
240,072
     
1,018,313
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
219,230
   
$
852,284
 
 
               
Supplemental of cash flow information
               
Cash paid for interest expenses
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
Cash paid for income tax
 
$
-
   
$
1,311
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 (In U.S. dollars)
 
1.
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
 
Porter Holding International, Inc. (“ULNV” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on September 5, 2013.

The Company’s original business plan was to sell freshly squeezed juices from mobile stands in London, United Kingdom, but this business was not successful and we did not generate any revenue from this business.
 
On December 16, 2016, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Porter Group Limited (“PGL”) to acquire all issued and outstanding shares of PGL. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue 500,000,000 shares of its common stock to the owners of the PGL (“the share exchange”).
 
Porter Group Limited (“PGL”) was incorporated in the Republic of Seychelles on October 13, 2016, and is a holding company. PGL owns 100% of Porter Perspective Business Group Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong (“PPBGL”) which in turn owns 100% of Shenzhen Qianhai Porter Industrial Co. Ltd. (“Qianhai Porter”), a company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”).

On December 15, 2016, Qianhai Porter, Shenzhen Portercity Investment Management Co. Ltd. (a company incorporated in the PRC; “Portercity”) and Mr Zonghua Chen and Ms Xiaomei Xiong, the shareholders (the “Shareholders”) of Portercity entered into commercial arrangements, or collectively, VIE Agreements, pursuant to which PGL has contractual rights to control and operate the businesses of Portercity and its three operating wholly-owned subsidiaries incorporated in the PRC (collectively the “VIE Entities”):

(a)
Shenzhen Porter Warehouse E-Commerce Co. Ltd. (“Porter E-Commerce”);

(b)
Shenzhen Yihuilian Information Consulting Co. Ltd. (“Porter Consulting”); and

(c)
Shenzhen Porter Commercial Perspective Network Co. Ltd. (“Porter Commercial”).

The VIE Agreements entered into by and between Qianhai Porter, Portercity and the Shareholders are as follows:

·
Pursuant to a commission management and consulting services agreement, or the Service Agreement, Qianhai Porter agreed to act as the exclusive management and advisory consultant of Portercity and provide client management, marketing promotion counseling, corporate management and counseling, finance counseling and personnel training services to Portercity.  In exchange, Portercity agreed to pay Qianhai Porter a management and consulting fee to be equivalent to the amount of net profit before tax of Portercity;

·
Pursuant to an exclusive right and option to purchase agreement, or the Option Agreement, the shareholders of Portercity granted to Qianhai Porter the exclusive right and option to purchase, at any time during the term of the Option Agreement, all of the assets of and equity interests shares in Portercity, at the exercise price equal to the lowest possible price permitted by Chinese laws;
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 (In U.S. dollars)
 
·
Pursuant to a shareholders’ voting rights proxy agreement, or the Voting Rights Agreement, each of the shareholders of Portercity irrevocably appointed the representatives designated by Qianhai Porter to exercise its exclusive voting right of shareholders in the general meeting of shareholders of Portercity; and

·
Pursuant to an equity interest pledge agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the shareholders of Portercity pledged all of the equity interests in Portercity and any and all legitimate income generated from such equity interests to Qianhai Porter to ensure the rights, privileges and concessions of Qianhai Porter under this and the above contractual arrangements.

As a result of the above contractual arrangements, or the Contractual Arrangements, PGL has substantial control over the VIE Entities’ daily operations and financial affairs, election of their senior executives and all matters requiring shareholder approval. Furthermore, as the primary beneficiary of the VIE Entities, the Company is entitled to consolidate the financial results of the VIE Entities in its own consolidated financial statements under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) Topic 810 and related subtopics related to the consolidation of variable interest entities, or ASC Topic 810.

The Company completed the following transactions:
 
1.
The formation of PGL, a Seychelles holding company, was completed in October 13, 2016. The share capital of the Company is $50,000 divided into 500,000,000 ordinary shares of $0.0001 par value each. On December 6, 2016, the authorized and issued capital of PGL increased to $725,000 divided into 7,250,000,000 shares with a par value of $0.0001 each.  PGL is owned and controlled by the same control group as PPBGL and Portercity, including Mr. Zonghua Chen and Mr. Maozi Cong.
 
2.
On November 29, 2016, Mr. Zongjian Chen, the sole shareholder of PPBGL, transferred 100% of the outstanding shares of PPBGL to PGL. The Share Transfer has been accounted for as a common control transaction. Other than its 100% ownership of PPBGL, PGL has no significant assets and no other business operations.

Organization and reorganization
 
PPBGL was incorporated in Hong Kong on September 21, 2016 as a company with limited liability as an investment holding company. Upon incorporation, PPBGL issued 1 ordinary share at HK$1. Also on September 21, 2016, an additional 9,999 ordinary shares were issued, and Mr. Zongjian Chen held all the 10,000 ordinary shares of PPBGL on behalf of the original investors of Portercity. At this time, PPBGL was controlled by Mr. Zongjian Chen and other investors had no significant assets or business operations.

Qianhai Porter was incorporated in the PRC as a wholly foreign-owned enterprise (“WFOE”) with limited liability on November 21, 2016. Qianhai Porter was set up by PPBGL. Qianhai   Porter was incorporated to control the shareholders’ voting interests in Portercity and become the primary beneficiary of Portercity and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Porter E-Commerce, Porter Consulting and Porter Commercial.

Portercity was held by Mr Zonghua Chen (brother of Mr Zongjian Chen) and Ms Xiaomei Xiong (spouse of Mr Zongjian Chen) on behalf of other investors, including Mr Zonghua Chen himself and Mr. Maozi Cong.

PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 (In U.S. dollars)
 
On December 15, 2016, Qianhai Porter, Portercity and the Shareholders of Portercity entered into the abovementioned VIE Agreements, pursuant to which the Company has contractual rights to control and operate the businesses of Portercity and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The change in control of Portercity and the acquisition of PPBGL by PGL have been accounted for as common control transactions in a manner similar to a pooling of interests and there was no recognition of any goodwill or excess of the acquirers’ interest in the net fair value of the acquirees’ identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over cost at the time of the common control combinations. Therefore, these transactions were recorded at historical cost with a reclassification of equity from retained profits to additional paid in capital to reflect the deemed value of consideration given in the local jurisdiction and the capital structure of Portercity. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include all of the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, PPBGL and Qianhai Porter and VIE Entities (except for Porter Consulting, as explained below) for all periods presented. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidation.
 
On December 1, 2016, Portercity acquired a 100% equity interest in Porter Consulting from Shenzhen Porter Holdings Limited, for a cash consideration of $144,154 (RMB1,000,000).  The consideration was credited against the amount due to Shenzhen Porter Holdings Limited as fully paid.

On December 16, 2016, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with PGL to acquire all the issued and outstanding shares of PGL. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue 500,000,000 shares of its common stock to the owners of PGL (“the share exchange”).   Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 500,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to the shareholders of PGL on January 10, 2017, among which, 30,000,000 shares were issued to our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman, Mr. Zonghua Chen and 15,000,000 shares issued to our director, Mr. Maozi Cong. All 500,000,000 shares issued in January 2017 pursuant to the Purchase Agreement were held in escrow and deemed to be in the full control of ULNV until the closing.

On April 7, 2017, ULNV filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) announcing the completion of a business combination between   ULNV and PGL in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement. As a result of the transaction, PGL beca me a wholly-owned subsidiary of UNLV and the shareholders of PGL became the holders of approximately 98.4% of UNLV’s issued and outstanding capital stock on a fully-diluted basis. For financial accounting purposes, the share exchange is accounted for as a reverse acquisition by PGL, and resulted in a recapitalization, with PGL, being the accounting acquirer and the Company, as the acquired entity (accounting acquiree). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are in substance those of PGL, with the assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses, of the Company being included effective from the date of the reverse acquisition. The Company is deemed to be a continuation of the business of PGL.

Accordingly, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the following:

(1)
the balance sheet consists of the net assets of the accounting acquirer at historical cost and the net assets of the accounting acquiree at historical cost;

(2)
the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the accounting acquirer for all periods presented as if the recapitalization had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented and the operations of the accounting acquiree from the date of share exchange transaction.

PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 (In U.S. dollars)
 
On April 7, 2017, the Company changed its fiscal year end from February 28 to December 31.  This change is being effectuated in connection with the aforementioned reverse acquisition transaction.

In May 2017, the Company’s name was changed from Uni Line Corp. to Porter Holding International, Inc. to more accurately reflect its new business.

After the reverse acquisition, the Company and its subsidiaries and VIE entities (collectively referred to as the “Company”) focus  its business as an innovative O2O (Online to Offline) business  platform operator covering both online E-commerce and offline commercial chain entity of three dimensional synchronous operation together with integrated comprehensive services for consumer manufacturing enterprises.

2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).   The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and its variable interest entities. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

The interim condensed consolidated financial information as of March 31, 2018 and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 have been prepared without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures, which are normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have not been included. The interim condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, previously filed with the SEC on March 30, 2018.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these condensed consolidated financial statements, which are of a normal and recurring nature, have been included. The results reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year.
Going Concern
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred losses resulting in an accumulated deficit of $3,421,040 as of March 31, 2018, and it currently has net working capital deficit of $2,687,296. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company generating profitable operations in the future and/or obtaining the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they become due. The Company may have to rely on additional debt financing, loans from existing directors and shareholders and private placements of capital stock for additional funding. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in its plans described above or in attracting equity or alternative financing on acceptable terms, or if at all.

These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 (In U.S. dollars)
 
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these financial statements requires management of the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and related disclosures. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Identified below are the accounting policies that reflect the Company’s most significant estimates and judgments, and those that the Company believes are the most critical to fully understanding and evaluating its consolidated financial statements.

Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

VIE Consolidation
The Company’s VIEs are wholly owned by Mr Zonghua Chen and Ms Xiaomei Xiong as nominee shareholders. For consolidated VIEs, management made evaluations of the relationships between the Company and the VIEs and the economic benefit flow of contractual arrangements with the VIEs. In connection with such evaluation, management also took into account the fact that, as a result of such contractual arrangements, the Company controls the shareholders’ voting interests in these VIEs. As a result of such evaluation, management concluded that the Company is the primary beneficiary of its consolidated VIEs.

PRC laws and regulations prohibit or restrict foreign ownership of companies that operate Internet information and content, Internet access, online games, mobile, value added telecommunications and certain other businesses in which the Company is engaged or could be deemed to be engaged. Consequently, the Company conducts certain of its operations and businesses in the PRC through its VIEs. The Company consolidates in its consolidated financial statements all of the VIEs of which the Company is the primary beneficiary.

PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 (In U.S. dollars)
 
The following financial information of the Company’s consolidated VIEs (including subsidiary of VIEs) is included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements:

   
March 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
151,612
   
$
163,083
 
Short-term investments
   
15,942
     
-
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
19,384
     
30,064
 
Prepayments and other receivables
   
105,388
     
163,498
 
Total current assets
   
292,326
     
356,645
 
                 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
               
Long term rental deposit
   
40,145
     
38,538
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
46,958
     
11,190
 
Intangible assets, net
   
37,197
     
36,747
 
Total non-current assets
   
124,300
     
86,475
 
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
416,626
   
$
443,120
 
 
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
Accounts payable
   
35,690
     
40,757
 
Accruals and other payables
   
133,372
     
60,041
 
Taxation payable
   
811
     
694
 
Amount due to Qianhai Porter
   
279,777
     
570,837
 
Amounts due to shareholders of the Company
   
2,772,934
     
756,662
 
Amounts due to related parties
   
-
     
1,411,547
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
 
$
3,222,584
   
$
2,840,538
 
          
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
             
Net revenue
 
$
43,366
   
$
136,966
 
Net loss
 
$
304,628
   
$
283,097
 
 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
    2018     2017  
             
Net cash used in operating activities
 
$
(162,678
)
 
$
(1,268,560
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(52,254
)
   
(277,750
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
196,892
     
1,399,586
 

PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 (In U.S. dollars)
 
Revenue Recognition

Under the new revenue standards, the Company recognizes revenues when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company recognizes revenues following the five step model prescribed under ASU No. 2014-09: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation.

Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers,   which may occur at a point in time or over time depending on the terms and conditions of the agreement, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
 
The Company via Porter Consulting earns commissions of $40,965 and $106,352 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, primarily from a third-party payment service provider when China UnionPay card transactions are completed and settled.
 
The third-party payment provider is a China UnionPay card acquiring institution and earns processing fees from China UnionPay card transactions. The Company’s performance obligation is to promote, via Porter Consulting, the payment service of the third-party payment service provider to merchants in Shenzhen, for which the Company shares a portion of the processing fees earned by the third-party payment service provider from China UnionPay, as commission.
 
Service income from organizing and delivering an event and forum to the Company’s merchant clients, totaled $nil and $28,198 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, is recognized when the service is performed.

Other service income is earned when services have been rendered.

Net loss per share of common stock

The Company has adopted ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share,” (“EPS”) which requires presentation of basic EPS on the face of the income statement for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation. In the accompanying financial statements, basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
         
　 　
 
Net loss
 
$
(387,602
)
 
$
(318,158
)
 
               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
   
508,110,000
     
452,554,444
 
 
               
Basic and diluted loss per share*
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
* Less than $0.01 per share

The Company has no potentially dilutive securities, such as options or warrants, currently issued and outstanding.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 (In U.S. dollars)
 
Segments

The Company evaluates a reporting unit by first identifying its operating segments, and then evaluates each operating segment to determine if it includes one or more components that constitute a business. If there are components within an operating segment that meets the definition of a business, the Company evaluates those components to determine if they must be aggregated into one or more reporting units. If applicable, when determining if it is appropriate to aggregate different operating segments, the Company determines if the segments are economically similar and, if so, the operating segments are aggregated. The Company has one reportable segment in the periods presented (see note 9).

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring the fair value of financial instruments. This hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three-tier fair value hierarchy is:

Level 1 – observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 – include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the market place.

Level 3 – unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, other current assets, accounts and other payables, and other short-term liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short maturities.

In accordance with ASC 825, for investments in financial instruments with a variable interest rate indexed to performance of underlying assets, the Company elected the fair value method at the date of initial recognition and carried these investments at fair value. Changes in the fair value are reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as other income (expense). To estimate fair value, the Company refers to the quoted rate of return provided by banks at the end of each period using the discounted cash flow method. The Company classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2 of fair value measurements.

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s investments in financial instruments were $15,942 and $nil, respectively. The investments were issued by commercial banks in China, and have a variable interest rate indexed to performance of underlying assets. Since these investments have no pre-determined period of maturity, they are classified as short-term investments.

Gain on short-term investments for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $414 and $2,048, respectively, and was included in other income (expense) in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
 
Recently issued accounting pronouncements

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This guidance supersedes current guidance on revenue recognition in Topic 605, ‘‘Revenue Recognition.” In addition, there are disclosure requirements related to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue recognition. The FASB subsequently issued the following amendments to ASU No. 2014-09 that have the same effective date and transition date: ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations; ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing; ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients; and ASU No. 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company adopted these amendments with ASU 2014-09 (collectively, the new revenue standards). The new revenue standards became effective for the Company on January 1, 2018, and were adopted using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of the new revenue standards as of January 1, 2018 did not change the Company’s revenue recognition as its revenues continue to be recognized when the customer takes control of its services. As the Company did not identify any accounting changes that impacted the amount of reported revenues with respect to its service revenues, no adjustment to accumulated deficit was required upon adoption.
 
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 (In U.S. dollars)
 
3.
PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Prepayments and other receivables consist of the following:

 
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
             
Prepaid office rental
 
$
-
   
$
38,538
 
Prepaid operating expenses
   
21,646
     
22,399
 
Prepaid service expenses
   
60,693
     
78,352
 
Staff advances
   
16,543
     
16,624
 
Others
   
6,873
     
7,939
 
   
$
105,755
   
$
163,852
 
 
4.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property, plant and equipment, net consist of the following:

 
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
             
Office and computer equipment
 
$
173,622
   
$
128,870
 
Less: Accumulated depreciation
   
(124,350
)
   
(117,680
)
   
$
49,272
   
$
11,190
 

Depreciation expenses charged to the statements of operations for the three months ended March, 2018 and 2017 were $1,740 and $239, respectively.
 
5.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Intangible assets, net, consist of the following:

 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
   
2018
 
2017
 
           
Domain names and trademarks
 
$
44,120
   
$
42,354
 
Less: Accumulated amortization
   
(6,923
)
   
(5,607
)
 
 
$
37,197
   
$
36,747
 
 
Amortization charged to the statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were $1,070 and $325, respectively.

PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 (In U.S. dollars)
 
6.
ACCRUALS AND OTHER PAYABLES

Accruals and other payables consist of the following:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
             
Salary payables
 
$
73,525
   
$
66,907
 
Accrued professional fees
   
19,279
     
53,965
 
VAT payables
   
32
     
1,596
 
Advance from employee
   
50,966
     
51,190
 
Customer deposits
   
51,016
     
-
 
Others
   
28,835
     
12,729
 
   
$
223,653
   
$
186,387
 

The advance from employee is interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand.
 
7.
BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES
 
     
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
Note  
2018
   
2017
 
               
Due to related companies
             
Shenzhen Porter Holdings Limited
(a)
 
$
-
   
$
1,215,354
 
Liaoning Northeast Asia Porter City
 Investment Limited
(b)
   
-
     
196,193
 
      
$
-
   
$
1,411,547
 
Due to shareholders
                 
Mr. Zongjian Chen
   
$
139,708
   
$
859,924
 
Mr. Zonghua Chen
     
2,647,745
     
104,152
 
      
$
2,787,453
   
$
964,076
 
 
(a)
Mr. Zongjian Chen is the Chairman and 40% shareholder of Shenzhen Porter Holdings Limited
(b)
Mr. Zonghua Chen is a supervisor and Mr. Zongjian Chen is a 45% shareholder of Liaoning Northeast Asia Porter City Investment Limited

All the above balances are interest-free and unsecured. These related companies and shareholders have agreed not to demand repayment until the Company is financially capable to do so.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 (In U.S. dollars)
 
8.
INCOME TAXES

The Company is incorporated in the State of Nevada and is subject to the U.S. federal tax and state tax. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of (“TCJ Act”) was signed into law in December 2017, and among its many provisions, it imposed a mandatory one-time transition tax on undistributed international earnings and reduced the U.S. corporate income tax rate to 21%, effective January 1, 2018. No provision for income taxes in the United States has been made as the Company had no taxable income for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

PGL is registered as an international business company and is exempted from corporation tax in Seychelles.

PPBGL is subject to Hong Kong profits tax rate of 16.5% and did not have any assessable profits arising in or derived from Hong Kong and accordingly no provision for Hong Kong profits tax was made in this period.

PRC Tax

The Company’s subsidiary and consolidated VIEs in China are subject to corporate income tax (“CIT”) at 25% for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

The Ministry of Finance (“MOF”) and State Administration of Taxation (“SAT”) on 9 June 2017 jointly issued Cai Shui [2017] No. 43. This clarified that from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2019, eligible small enterprises whose taxable income falls under RMB500,000 (previously RMB300,000), may pay CIT on 50% of their whole income at a rate of 20% (i.e., effective rate is 10%).

Separately, the SAT on the same day issued Announcement [2017] No. 23 (“Announcement No. 23”) further clarifying CIT collection matters:

Ÿ
Eligible small enterprise, no matter whether they are subject to CIT on an accounts assessment basis or on a deemed income basis, are entitled to enjoy this preferential CIT treatment.

Ÿ
Eligible small enterprises may enjoy this preferential tax treatment just by completing the relevant information in the tax filing form when they prepay CIT and perform CIT annual filing. No special record is required.

Ÿ
Announcement No. 23 clarifies that small enterprises shall prepay CIT on a quarterly basis. It also provides clarifications on how to apply this preferential CIT treatment in relation to small enterprise CIT prepayments in the following situations:

–
A small enterprise subject to CIT on an accounts assessment basis, or on a fixed rate basis, or on a fixed amount basis;

–
An enterprise which was not qualified for small enterprise treatment in the prior tax year but which expects to be qualified in the current tax year;

–
An enterprise which is newly set up in the current year and expects to be qualified for small enterprise treatment in the same year.

PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 (In U.S. dollars)
 
Ÿ
Where a small enterprise has claimed the incentives at the time of prepayment, but is not qualified for small enterprise when performing CIT annual filing, the enterprise shall make a retroactive tax payment.

Porter Consulting enjoyed the above preferential policy on its profits in fiscals 2018 and 2019.

A reconciliation of the income tax expense determined at the statutory income tax rate to the Company’s income taxes is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Loss before income taxes
 
$
(387,515
)
 
$
(317,640
)
United States statutory income tax rate
   
21
%
   
34
%
Income tax credit computed at statutory corporate income tax rate
   
(81,378
)
   
(107,998
)
Reconciling items:
               
Effect of different tax jurisdictions
   
(17,033
)
   
28,590
 
Non-deductible expenses
   
38,686
     
16,956
 
Change in valuation allowance
   
56,567
     
63,771
 
Effect of tax exemption granted to Porter Consulting
   
3,245
     
(801
)
Income tax expense
 
$
87
   
$
518
 
 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are presented below
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
         
　　
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Net operating loss carryforwards:
           
- United States of America
 
$
35
   
$
35
 
- PRC
   
347,581
     
291,014
 
 
 
　347,616
     
291,049
 
Less: Valuation allowance
   
(347,616
)
   
(291,049
)
　
 
$
-
   
$
-
 

 
As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of $165 that may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income in varying amounts through 2037.  As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s subsidiary and VIEs in China had net operating loss carry forwards of $1,390,324 and $1,164,055 , respectively , which will expire in various years through 2023.

Management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize these potential tax benefits as these operations will not generate any operating profits in the foreseeable future. As a result, a valuation allowance was provided against the full amount of the potential tax benefits.

PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 (In U.S. dollars)
 
9.
SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company is developing and plans to offer a wide range of one-stop services for its merchant clients through its integrated online and offline platforms.
 
The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the CEO who reviews the financial information of separate operating segments when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. Based on management’s assessment, the Company has determined that it has one operating segment, being provision of services to its merchant clients.

The Company primarily operates in the PRC. Substantially all the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC.


10.
CHINA CONTRIBUTION PLAN

The Company’s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs in China participate in a government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain retirement, medical and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. Chinese labor regulations require the Company’s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs to pay to the local labor bureau a monthly contribution at a stated contribution rate based on the monthly compensation of qualified employees. The relevant local labor bureau is responsible for meeting all retirement benefit obligations; the Company’s China-based subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs have no further commitments beyond their monthly contributions. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Group’s China based subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs contributed a total of $10,029 and $7,409, respectively, to these funds.


11.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Capital Commitments
As of March 31, 2018, Company did not have any capital commitments.

Lease Commitments
On November 27, 2017, the Company has entered into a lease for office space located in Shenzhen, China for the period from December 1, 2017 to February 28, 2023, at RMB125,906 ($20,072) per month, with a rent free period from December 1, 2017 to February 28, 2018.

The total future minimum lease payments under the non-cancellable operating lease with respect to the office and the dormitory, as well as hardware trading platform as of March 31, 2018 are payable as follows:

       
12 months ending March 31,
     
2019
 
$
240,869
 
2020
   
240,869
 
2021
   
240,869
 
2022
   
240,869
 
2023
   
220,797
 
Thereafter
   
-
 
Total
 
$
1,184,273
 

Rental expense of the Company was $56,619 and $Nil for the three month ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 (In U.S. dollars)
 
12.
CONCENTRATIONS AND CREDIT RISK

(a)
Concentrations
In the three months ended March 31, 2018, one customer accounted for 89.4% of the Company’s revenues. No other customer accounts for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2018. In the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company had only two customers who accounted for 79.4% and 20.6% of its revenues, respectively.

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, one customer accounted for 91% of the Company’s accounts receivable.

(b)
Credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit quality.

For the credit risk related to trade accounts receivable, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and, if necessary, maintains reserves for potential credit losses. Historically, such losses have been within management’s expectations.
 
13.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT

The Company has analyzed its operations subsequent to March 31, 2018 to the date these financial statements were issued, and has determined that it does not have any material subsequent events to disclose in these financial statements.

ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report. Our financial statements are prepared in U.S. dollars and in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements. We use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “plan,” “optimistic,” “intend,” “aim,” “will” or similar expressions which are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include, among others, those concerning market and industry segment growth; any projections of earnings, revenue, margins or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; as well as all assumptions, expectations, predictions, intentions or beliefs about future events. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, including those identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2018, as well as assumptions, which, if they were to ever materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and our other filings with the SEC. These reports attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects. The forward-looking statements made in this report speak only as of the date hereof and we disclaim any obligation, except as required by law, to provide updates, revisions or amendments to any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in our expectations or future events.

Use of Terms

Except as otherwise indicated by the context and for the purposes of this report only, references in this report to:
 
·
  “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” are to the combined business of Porter Holding International, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries and variable interest entities;
·
“PGL” are to Porter Group Limited, a Republic of Seychelles company and our wholly-owned subsidiary;
·
“PPBGL” are to Porter Perspective Business Group Limited, a Hong Kong company and wholly-owned subsidiary of PGL;
·  
  “Qianhai Porter” are to Shenzhen Qianhai Porter Industrial Co. Ltd., a PRC company and wholly-owned subsidiary of PPBGL;
·  
“Portercity” are to Shenzhen Portercity Investment Management Co. Ltd., a PRC company;
·
“Porter E-Commerce” are to Shenzhen Porter Warehouse E-Commerce Co. Ltd., a PRC company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Portercity;
·
“Porter Consulting” are to Shenzhen Yihuilian Information Consulting Co. Ltd., a PRC company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Portercity;
·  
  “Porter Commercial” are to Shenzhen Porter Commercial Perspective Network Co., Ltd., a PRC company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Portercity;
·
“VIEs” means our consolidated variable interest entities, including Portercity and its subsidiaries, Porter E-Commerce, Porter Consulting and Porter Commercial as depicted in our organizational chart below;
·
“Hong Kong” refers to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China;
·
  “China” and “PRC” refer to the People’s Republic of China;
·
  “Renminbi” and “RMB” refer to the legal currency of China;
·
“U.S. dollars,” “dollars” and “$” refer to the legal currency of the United States;
·
“SEC” are to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission;
·
“Exchange Act” are to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
·
“Securities Act” are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Overview

We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on September 5, 2013.  Our original business plan was to sell freshly squeezed juices from mobile stands in London, United Kingdom, but this business was not successful and we did not generate any revenue from this business.
 
On April 7, 2017, we completed the acquisition of PGL pursuant to a share purchase agreement.  As a result of the acquisition, PGL became our wholly-owned subsidiary and the former shareholders of PGL became the holders of approximately 98.4% of our issued and outstanding capital stock on a fully-diluted basis.  For accounting purposes, the transaction with PGL was treated as a reverse acquisition, with PGL as the acquirer and the Company as the acquired party.  Unless the context suggests otherwise, when we refer in this report to business and financial information for periods prior to the consummation of the reverse acquisition, we are referring to the business and financial information of PGL and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Also on April 7, 2017, we changed our fiscal year end from February 28 to December 31.  This change was being effectuated in connection with the aforementioned reverse acquisition.

As a result of our acquisition of PGL, we now own all of the issued and outstanding shares of PGL, a holding company, which in turn owns all of the equity capital of PPBGL and its subsidiary. We changed our name to Porter Holding International, Inc. on May 8, 2017 to more accurately reflect our new business.
 
As described below in more detail, through our PRC VIEs that have contractual arrangements with PGL’s subsidiary, Qianhai Porter, we are at the early stage of developing our O2O (Online to Offline) business and our goal is to become a leading innovative O2O business platform operator providing both online E-commerce and offline physical business facilities to our customers.

Our Business Plan
 
With the development of the mobile internet, e-commerce and social networks, the online and offline worlds are becoming increasingly more integrated.  O2O, standing for “online to offline”, is a term often used to describe a variety of e-commerce services that provide online information, services, or discounts to end-consumers that enhance their offline shopping experiences. The O2O business mode makes the shopping experience easier for both the merchants and end-consumers, with the ultimate goal to entice end-consumers to go to physical stores of merchants.  O2O can play a useful role in two forms of commerce: one is Online to Offline, the typical application scenarios where customers purchase a product or book a service online, and then go to an offline store to enjoy the face-to-face service or pick up the product.  However, the O2O commerce solutions industry in China is still in its early stages of development and is heavily fragmented with a wide range of services being introduced.  The O2O category stretches to include on-demand services like Didi Chuxing, the Chinese equivalent of Uber, Meituan and Dianping, China’s Groupon and Yelp, as well as click-and-collect services offered by traditional brick-and-mortar retailers. In China O2O also covers all manner of services that might not be cost effective to offer in Western markets, including pick-up dry cleaning, home haircuts or wholesale and fresh market delivery services.

As a newly established company with limited operation history, we are at the early stage of developing our O2O business and our goal is to become a leading innovative O2O business platform operator providing both online E- commerce and offline physical business facilities to our merchant customers, where they can conduct business, interact with their existing and potential end-consumers face to face.  Different from most other O2O companies, which often lack of integrated platforms, our goal is to provide one-stop services for our customers through our integrated online and offline platforms.  As described fully below, we are developing and intend to offer products and services including both hosting our online marketplaces, www.pt37.com and www.17yugo.com for our merchant clients to post and sell their products and services online and managing and operating physical business facilities, Porter City, that our online merchant clients can utilize to conduct their businesses offline.  We are currently developing merchant clients who are engaged in businesses including manufacturing, real estate, trade and financing.  In the future, we intend to expand our merchant client base to industries of big data, new materials, new energy, green food and environment protection.
 
Specifically, we are currently developing plans to provide following core products and services to our customers:

Online Product-www.pt37.com
 
Our pt37.com platform, registered as being qualified for ICP, is a commercial cloud platform to provide free services to various small and medium size merchants.   We provide platform-hosting services to our merchant customers who can post their company profile and business opportunities, list their products and services and products or services that they are seeking.  Each product page contains pictures of the product, the price, specifications of the product and consumer reviews and ratings. Depending on the type of product, there will be additional information to help the customer make a purchase decision or recommendations of similar products. Currently, listings on the pt37.com online marketplace cover categories such as Books, Video, Instruments, Home Appliance, Electronics, Home Furniture, Clothes, Automotive, Toys, Foods and Beauty.  Within each main content category, information is further sorted into sub-categories with various search criteria and parameters to allow users to refine their information search and increase the relevancy of their search results.  End-consumers may pay online at the time they place their order, using third-party online payment platforms such as Alipay, Wechat Pay and UnionPay.  We have not but may decide to charge our merchant clients fees in the future according to their trading volumes.
 
We currently have more than 9 million registered merchant members, among which starting in 2017, we plan to select and recommend certain amount of high-quality companies to set up physical presence, such as business centers, offices and stores, in our offline business facilities we plan to develop, Porter City, for their global production, trade and financial management activities.

In addition, starting late 2018, on a fixed monthly fee basis, we plan to provide value-added services to our merchant members through www.pt37.com, such as online advertisement and brand promotion.    We also plan to provide commercial services to our strategic cooperative partners that intend to have physical presence at our offline product, Porter City.  According to the development demand and future goals of our customers, we will offer a series of services such as business planning, financial guidance, business matching and guidance for listing in the US.

Online Product -www.17yugo.com
 
Our 17yugo.com platform, registered as being qualified for ICP, is developed specifically for the merchants that have physical presence at our offline product, Porter City.  Similar as our PT37.com platform, our merchant customers can post their company related information and list their products and services.  We plan to charge each merchant who registers on this website between RMB 50,000 to 100,000 as deposits.  As the platform provider and operator, we intend to provide our integrated end-to-end e-commerce support covering IT solutions, store operations, online marketing, customer services and online payment and settlement.  In addition to maintaining the website, as a part of our value-added services, we intend to deploy our big data collection technologies, analyze online and offline businesses’ operational data and customers’ consumption data and provide data analysis services to our merchant customers to help them manage their business operations and sales channel and customers expansion.  We also plan to develop and offer various financial products and services to our merchant customers such as loans and credits to support their business development.
 
Offline Product — Porter City
 
We currently do not own or operate any offline physical business facilities.  Porter City is our offline physical business facilities product that we plan to partner with real property owners and real estate developers to develop and offer to our online merchant customers so that they can interact with their customers directly.  These facilities are expected to have a total construction area in the range of one million to four million square meters and will be located in various geographic areas globally.  We currently plan to establish about 13 to 15 Porter City facilities, including 7 in China.  We do not intend to be engaged in the business of real estate development in connection with our Porter City product.  Instead, our business partners will provide real properties and conduct the real estate development.  After the business facilities are constructed, we will act as the property operator to manage and maintain these facilities.

To satisfy diverse demands of various merchant clients and end-customers, in each Porter City facility, we plan to set up enterprise headquarters, procurement centers, enterprise CEO clubs, innovation centers, warehouses and logistics, exhibition centers, culture travel streets and business service centers.  We believe such flexibility is a key to our future success.  Porter City will allow end-consumers to browse and review business information of our merchant customers online and then come in to the stores, business centers and other physical facilities in Porter City to complete their business transactions and activities.  By managing and maintain these physical facilities, we believe we will facilitate these kinds of modern merchandising methods.  In addition, in the next few years we plan to provide logistic support to help our merchant clients fulfill orders and deliver their products to end consumers.

Results of Operations

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, both in dollars and as a percentage of our revenue.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
Amount
   
% of
Revenue
   
Amount
   
% of
Revenue
 
Revenue
 
$
43,366
     
100.00
   
$
136,966
     
100.00
 
Cost of revenue
   
(19,593
)
   
(45.18
)
   
(63,367
)
   
(46.26
)
Gross profit
   
23,773
     
54.82
     
73,599
     
53.74
 
Operating expenses
                               
General and administrative expenses
   
(411,344
)
   
(948.54
)
 
　 (392,257)
     
(286.39
)
Loss from operations
   
(387,571
)
   
(893.72
)
 
　 (318,658)
     
(232.65
)
Other income (expense)
   
56
     
0.13
   
　1,018
     
0.74
 
Loss before income taxes
   
(387,515
)
   
(893.59
)
 
　 (317,640)
     
(231.91
)
Income tax credit (expense)
   
(87
)
   
(0.20
)
 
　 (518)
     
(0.38
)
Net loss
 
$
(387,602
)
   
(893.79
)
 
$
(318,158
)
   
(232.29
)
 
Revenue . Currently, through our VIE, Porter Consulting, we promote payment services of a third-party payment service provider to merchants in Shenzhen and in return share a portion of the processing fees earned by the third-party payment service provider as commission.  Our commission totaled $$43,366 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, compared to $108,768 for the same period last year.    During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, through Portercity we also earned service income of $0 and $28,198, respectively, from organizing and delivering events and forums to our merchant clients.

Cost of revenue .  O ur cost of revenue includes mainly fees paid to our sales agents.   Our cost of revenue was $19,593 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, compared to $63,367 for the same period last year.
 
Gross profit and gross margin . Our gross profit was $23,773 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, compared to $73,599 for the same period last year. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue (gross margin) was 54.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2018, compared to 53.7% for the same quarter last year.
 
General and administrative expenses . Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and benefits to our general management, finance and administrative staff, professional fees and other expenses incurred in connection with general operations.  Our general and administrative expenses increased by $19,087 to $411,344 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, from $392,257 for the same period in 2017.

Net loss . As a result of the cumulative effect of the factors described above, our net loss increased by $69,444, to $387,602 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 from $318,158 for the same period in 2017.

Limited Operating History; Need for Additional Capital
 
There is limited historical financial information about us on which to base an evaluation of our performance. We cannot guarantee we will be successful in our business operations. Our business is subject to risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including limited capital resources, a narrow client base, limited sources of revenue, and possible cost overruns due to the price and cost increases in supplies and services.
 
Without additional funding, management believes that we will not have sufficient funds to meet our obligations beyond one year after the date our consolidated financial statements are issued. These conditions give rise to substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
We have been, and intend to continue, working toward identifying and obtaining new sources of financing. To date we have been dependent on related parties for our source of funding. No assurances can be given that we will be successful in obtaining additional financing in the future. Any future financing that we may obtain may cause significant dilution to existing stockholders. Any debt financing or other financing of securities senior to common stock that we are able to obtain will likely include financial and other covenants that will restrict our flexibility. Any failure to comply with these covenants would have a negative impact on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate portions of our operations or obtain funds through arrangements with strategic partners or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain of our assets. Accordingly, the inability to obtain such financing could result in a significant loss of ownership and/or control of our assets and could also adversely affect our ability to fund our continued operations and our expansion efforts. 

Currently we spend approximately $150,000 per month for basic operations.   During the next 12 months, we expect to incur the same amount of expenses each month. However, as we work to expand our operations, we expect to incur significant research, marketing and development costs and expenses on our online service platforms that meet the constantly evolving industry standards and consumer demands. We will also need to hire additional employees in order to provide new services and accommodate new clients.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working Capital
 
 
 
March 31, 2018
   
March 31, 2017
 
Current Assets
 
$
360,311
   
$
433,988
 
Current Liabilities
    3,047,607       2,603,461  
Working Capital Deficiency
 
$
2,687,296
   
$
2,169,473
 

As of March 31, 2018, we had cash and cash equivalents of $219,230. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through borrowings from our stockholders, related and unrelated parties.
 
Going Concern Uncertainties
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern. We have incurred recurring losses from operations resulting in an accumulated deficit of $3,421,040 as of March 31, 2018, and we currently have net working capital deficit of $ 2,687,296 . These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon generating profitable operations in the future and/or obtaining the necessary financing to meet our obligations and repay our liabilities arising from normal business operations when they become due. We may have to rely on additional debt financing, loans from existing directors and shareholders and private placements of capital stock for additional funding. Our sources of capital in the past have included borrowings from our stockholders and related parties. While we believe that our existing shareholders will continue to provide the additional cash to meet our obligations as they become due, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise such additional capital resources on satisfactory terms. We believe that our current cash and financing from our existing stockholders are adequate to support operations for at least the next 12 months.

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
Net cash used in operating activities
 
$
(282,274
)
 
$
(1,299,240
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(54,615
)
   
(282,259
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
309,434
     
1,409,588
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
6,613
     
5,882
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   
(20,842
)
   
(166,029
)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
   
240,072
     
1,018,313
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period
 
$
219,230
   
$
852,284
 

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $282,274 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, as compared to $1,299,240 net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017.   The net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was mainly due to our net loss of $387,602, partially offset by a decrease in prepayments and other receivables of $64,104 and the increase in accruals and other payables of $33,228.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $54,615 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, as compared to $282,259 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The cash used in investing activities was mainly attributable to net increase in short- term investments of $18,100 and  purchase of property, plant and equipment of $36,515.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $309,434, as compared to $1,409,588 for the three months ended March 31, 2017.  During the three months ended March 31, 2018, we obtained advances of $1,761,118 from shareholders, and repaid $1,452,992 to related parties.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
 
We had the following contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of March 31, 2018:

Contractual Obligations
 
Total
   
Less than 1 year
   
1-3 years
   
3-5 years
   
More than 5 years
 
 
 
$
     
$
     
$
     
$
     
$
   
Amounts due to shareholders
   
2,787,453
     
2,787,453
     
—
     
—
     
—
 
Other payables
   
223,653
     
223,653
     
—
     
—
     
—
 
Leases
   
1,184,273
     
240,869
     
481,738
     
461,666
     
—
 
TOTAL
   
4,195,379
     
3,251,975
     
481,738
     
461,666
     
—
 
 
We believe that our current cash and financing from our existing stockholders are adequate to support operations for at least the next 12 months. We may, however, in the future, require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions, implementation of our strategy to expand our business or other investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If our own financial resources are insufficient to satisfy our capital requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain additional credit facilities. The sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could require us to agree to operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations. Financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Any failure by us to raise additional funds on terms favorable to us, or at all, could limit our ability to expand our business operations and could harm our overall business prospects.

Capital Expenditures
 
We incurred capital expenditures of $36,515 and $2,116 in the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
 
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that is material to investors.

Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and related disclosures. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, our actual results could differ from those estimates. Some of our accounting policies require a higher degree of judgment than others in their application. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously disclosed in our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2018.

ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Not applicable.

ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our management has carried out an evaluation, with the participation and under the supervision of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2018. Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.

Management conducted its evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer.  Based upon, and as of the date of this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of March 31, 2018 due to the following material weaknesses that our management identified in our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2018:
 
1)
We do not have an Audit Committee — While not being legally obligated to have an audit committee, it is the management’s view that such a committee, including a financial expert member, is an utmost important entity level control over the Company’s financial statement. Currently the Board of Directors acts in the capacity of the Audit Committee, and does not include a member that is considered to be independent of management to provide the necessary oversight over management’s activities.
 
2)
We did not maintain appropriate cash controls — As of March 31, 2018, the Company has not maintained sufficient internal controls over financial reporting for the cash process, including failure to segregate cash handling and accounting functions, and did not require dual signature on the Company’s bank accounts. Alternatively, the effects of poor cash controls were mitigated by the fact that the Company had limited transactions in their bank accounts.
 
3)
We did not implement appropriate information technology controls – As of March 31, 2018, the Company retains copies of all financial data and material agreements; however there is no formal procedure or evidence of normal backup of the Company’s data or off-site storage of data in the event of theft, misplacement, or loss due to unmitigated factors.

4) 
W e did not have appropriate policies and procedures in place to evaluate the proper accounting and disclosures of key documents and agreements.
 
5) 
We do not have sufficient and skilled accounting personnel with an appropriate level of technical accounting knowledge and experience in the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States commensurate with our financial reporting requirements.
 
We plan to take steps to remediate these material weaknesses as soon as practicable by implementing a plan to improve our internal control over financial reporting including, but not limited to, hiring additional staff and/or outside consultants experienced in US GAAP financial reporting as well as in SEC reporting requirements.  Our management team will continue to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures and our internal controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and is committed to taking further action and implementing additional enhancements or improvements.
 
Our management does not believe that these material weaknesses had a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations or caused our financial statements as of and for the period ended March 31, 2018 to contain a material misstatement.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Except for the matters described above, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. We are currently not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that would require disclosure under Item 103 of Regulation S-K. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.

ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS.

Not applicable.

ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

None.

ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4.            MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or incorporated by reference:
 
Exhibit No.  
Description
     
31.1  
     
32.1  
     
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: May 14, 2018

PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
 
By:
/s/   Zonghua Chen
 
 
 
Zonghua Chen
 
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer


 
 
 
 
 
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