TIDMLORD

RNS Number : 1797Y

Lords Group Trading PLC

03 May 2023

The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information pursuant to Article 7 of EU Regulation 596/2014 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 as amended. Upon the publication of this announcement, this inside information is now considered to be in the public domain.

 
For immediate release  3 May 2023 
 

Lords Group Trading plc

('Lords', the 'Group' or the 'Company')

Final Results

Another year of positive strategic progress underpinned by strong financial performance

Lords, a leading distributor of building materials in the UK, is pleased to announce its annual results for the year ended 31 December 2022 ('FY22' or the 'year').

 
                                                         FY21  Change* 
                                             FY22  (restated)      (%) 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------- 
Revenue                                 GBP450.0m   GBP363.3m   +23.9% 
Adjusted EBITDA(1)                       GBP30.0m    GBP22.3m   +34.4% 
Adjusted EBITDA margin                       6.7%        6.1%    +0.6% 
EBITDA                                   GBP28.6m    GBP19.7m   +45.4% 
Profit before tax                        GBP12.8m     GBP7.5m   +69.6% 
Adjusted Profit before tax(5)            GBP17.4m    GBP12.2m   +42.4% 
Basic earnings per share                    5.68p       3.39p   +67.6% 
Adjusted basic earnings per share(2)        8.02p        6.1p   +31.5% 
Dividend per share                           2.0p       1.89p    +5.8% 
Net (debt)/cash(4)                     GBP(19.4)m     GBP6.5m 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------- 
 

(*) Based on underlying, not rounded, figures.

Financial Highlights

-- Record performance, with Group revenues up 23.9% to GBP450.0 million (FY21: GBP363.3 million) and on track to reach GBP500.0 million revenue target by 2024

-- Adjusted EBITDA(1) up 34.4% to GBP30.0 million (FY21: GBP22.3 million), representing a margin of 6.7% (FY21: 6.1%) and on track to reach 7.5% medium-term target

   --   Adjusted basic earnings per share(2) up 31.5% to 8.02 pence (FY21: 6.1 pence restated) 

-- Cashflow generated by operations of GBP26.8 million (FY21: GBP21.1 million restated), contributing to free cashflow(3) generation of GBP19.1 million (FY21: GBP19.9 million restated)

-- Net debt(4) at 31 December 2022 of GBP19.4 million (31 December 2021: GBP6.5 million net cash), reflecting cash cost of acquisitions in the year and leaving headroom for value-added acquisitions

   --   Total dividend for the year up 5.8% to 2.0 pence per share (FY21: 1.89 pence per share) 

Operational Highlights

-- Merchanting division delivered record revenues up 69.2% to GBP220.8 million (FY21: GBP130.5 million), with strong like-for-like revenue growth of 17.4%

-- Merchanting performance reflects the Group's ambition to be the 'local leader' in its markets, delivered by empowered and highly engaged management teams, alongside successful implementation of the Group's growth strategy

-- Plumbing & Heating ('P&H') division revenues down 1.5% to GBP229.3 million (FY21: GBP232.8 million), 9.1% lower on a like-for-like(6) basis

-- P&H performance was resilient given industry-wide boiler component shortages, which eased throughout H2-22, and benefitted from management actions, including higher margin energy efficient product range, which improved divisional EBITDA margins to 6.0% (FY21: 4.4%)

-- Continued to expand existing brands and grow the customer base, opening two new branches during 2022, as well as an Advance Roofing Supplies implant in the Group's Beaconsfield branch

-- Four completed acquisitions in the year, on a blended multiple of 4.8x Adjusted EBITDA, supporting the Group's strategy of product range and geographic expansion

-- Acquisitions are EBITDA margin and earnings accretive and all are performing in line with or ahead of expectations, following successful integration

-- ESG progress delivered in FY22 including the development of Lords' ESG strategy, recruitment of the Group's first ESG manager and launch of the Lords Group Foundation.

Current Trading and Outlook

Whilst macroeconomic uncertainty remains, we believe that our end market exposure, improved product range, continuing market share gains and management actions to improve margins mean that we continue to expect a full year performance in line with market expectations.

Since the year end, the Group agreed to purchase the freehold of George Lines' Heathrow site for GBP6.3 million and disposed of the non-core Lords at Home homewares subsidiary for GBP0.8 million. On 31 March 2023, the Group acquired Chiltern Timber Supplies Limited for a total consideration of up to GBP1.65 million on a net cash free/debt free basis. Furthermore, on 5 April 2023, the Group refinanced its existing lending facilities securing enhanced facilities provided by HSBC, NatWest and BNP Paribas on an initial three-year term.

The Board remains confident in Lords' ability to fulfil its IPO target to become a GBP500.0 million revenue business by 2024 with an EBITDA margin of 7.5% in the medium term.

The Company also announces that Dawn Moore, Non-Executive Director, intends to step down as a director of the Group immediately following the Company's 2023 Annual General Meeting to focus on expanding executive responsibilities. The Board would like to thank Dawn for her considerable contribution to the Group prior to and since IPO.

Shanker Patel, CEO of Lords, commented : "This was an excellent year for the Group, as we continued to deliver on our IPO commitments and successfully grew the business in a tough trading environment. I am proud of our progress and want to thank our teams for their magnificent job in ensuring customers receive the standard of service they value so highly.

"We entered 2023 in a strong financial position, which has enabled us to continue to invest in our 3Ps, as we pursue organic and acquisition-led growth opportunities. We are focused on the potential challenges to our business, notably the impact on household balance sheets from inflation, increased energy costs and interest rates. We are responding through our ongoing expansion into new geographical markets and product lines, and by implementing our ESG strategy, a key part of which is to enhance our energy efficiency.

"With a 1% share of a large market and facility headroom available, we also have considerable scope to take share through further acquisitions that expand our geographical presence and product range. With around 40% of UK builders merchants still independently run, we have considerable scope for further consolidation and therefore see good opportunities to continue our track record of growth."

Notes

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA (defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation but also excluding exceptional items and share-based payments.

(2) Earnings attributable to shareholders of Lords Group Trading plc adjusted for exceptional items, share based payments and amortisation of intangible assets divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue in the year

(3) Defined as cash generated by operating activities plus exceptional items less capital expenditure, taxation and interest paid.

(4) Net debt is defined as borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

(5) Adjusted Profit before tax (basic) is defined as profits before tax before exceptional items, share based payments and amortisation of intangible assets.

(6) Like-for-like sales is a measure of growth in sales, adjusted for new, divested and acquired locations such that the periods over which the sales are being compared are consistent.

Analyst Briefing

There will be an 'in person' meeting for analysts at 0900hrs today at Buchanan's offices, which will be hosted by Shanker Patel (CEO) and Chris Day (CFO and COO). Please contact Buchanan at LGT@buchanan.uk.com if you would like to attend.

- Ends -

FOR FURTHER ENQUIRIES :

 
Lords Group Trading plc                                Via Buchanan 
Shanker Patel, Chief Executive Officer    Tel: +44 (0) 20 7466 5000 
Chris Day, Chief Financial Officer and 
 Chief Operating Officer 
 
Cenkos Securities plc (Nominated Adviser   Tel: +44 (0)20 7397 8900 
 and Joint Broker) 
Ben Jeynes / Max Gould / Dan Hodkinson 
 (Corporate Finance) 
Alex Pollen (Sales) 
 
Berenberg (Joint Broker)                   Tel: +44 (0)20 3207 7800 
Matthew Armitt / Richard Bootle / Detlir 
 Elezi 
 
Buchanan Communications                   Tel: +44 (0) 20 7466 5000 
Henry Harrison-Topham / Jamie Hooper            LGT@buchanan.uk.com 
 / Abby Gilchrist 
 

Notes to editors:

Lords is a specialist distributor of building, plumbing, heating and DIY goods. The Group principally sells to local tradesmen, small to medium sized plumbing and heating merchants, construction companies and retails directly to the general public. The Group operates through the following two divisions:

-- Merchanting : supplies building materials and DIY goods through its network of merchant businesses and online platform capabilities. It operates both in the 'light side' (building materials and timber) and 'heavy side' (civils and landscaping), through 26 locations in the UK.

-- Plumbing and Heating : a specialist distributor in the UK of plumbing and heating products to a UK network of independent merchants, installers and the general public. The division offers its customers an attractive proposition through a multi-channel offering. The division operates over 16 locations enabling nationwide next day delivery service.

Lords was established over 35 years ago as a family business with its first retail unit in Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire. Since then, the Group has grown to a business operating from 42 sites. Lords aims to become a GBP500 million turnover building materials distributor group by 2024 as it grows its national presence.

Lords was admitted to trading on AIM in July 2021 with the ticker LORD.L. For additional information please visit www.lordsgrouptradingplc.co.uk.

Chairman's statement

I am pleased to report that the Group has delivered a record performance, showing the success of our growth strategy and the strengths of our management team.

Lords has continued to successfully navigate the difficult economic backdrop. Following Brexit and Covid-related challenges of recent years, 2022 saw the economy challenged by increasing inflationary pressures, rising interest rates and considerable political and geopolitical uncertainty. Through all this, the Group has grown its revenues, profits and margins. This is a credit to our management's strategic vision, the quality of its execution and its ability to take action to address the issues we have faced.

Performance

Our markets have remained resilient despite the challenging backdrop. Around 78% of our revenue comes from the repairs, maintenance and improvement (RMI) market, where the majority of the products we sell are essential purchases, rather than discretionary.

We have continued to expand our geographic footprint, broaden our product range and drive revenues in both divisions. This enabled Merchanting to deliver above-market like-for-like revenue growth of 17.4%. Plumbing and Heating ('P&H') saw like-for-like revenues fall by 9.1% given the industry-wide boiler component shortage, which meant we were unable to fulfil customer demand for these products. Despite this fall in like-for-like revenue it was pleasing that our actions, which included extending the product range into energy efficiency technology, ensured we were able to materially increase P&H's profits and margin in 2022.

The acquisitions in the year were an excellent strategic fit and have further enhanced our platform for organic growth in the coming years. All the acquired businesses have performed in line with or ahead of expectations and we are delighted to welcome our new colleagues to the Group.

Dividends

At IPO we adopted a progressive dividend policy and this is reflected in our payout for FY22. Having paid an interim dividend of 0.67 pence per share in October 2022, we have proposed a final dividend of 1.33 pence per share, to give a total for the year of 2.00 pence. This represents growth of 5.8% on the 1.89 pence paid in respect of 2021. The final dividend will be paid on 18 May 2023, to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 21 April 2023.

People and culture

Our 'unique selling point' has always been our people. Their enthusiasm and loyalty has been fundamental to our progress and making sure we continue to deliver the high levels of customer service on which this business is built. Our regular engagement surveys show that employee engagement remains strong, and this is testament to our people-oriented culture and the feeling that we are, at heart, a family business. It is important to us that we support our people wherever we can and in addition to the 2022 annual pay increase, we awarded a GBP500 payment to colleagues to reflect the cost of living crisis.

Dawn Moore, who has worked as a Non-Executive Director of the Group since 2020, has confirmed her intention to step-down as a director of the Company following the 2023 AGM to focus on expanding executive responsibilities. The Board would like to take this opportunity to thank Dawn and acknowledge her considerable contribution to the Board as well as her input and counsel in further strengthening the Group's culture. We wish her well in her future.

Environmental, social and governance (ESG)

Our approach to ESG issues has been a key focus for us this year. We have done considerable work to develop our ESG strategy during 2022, with the support of expert consultants. On the 'E' aspect of ESG, we have worked closely with H&B, our buying group, sharing our ESG workstreams to enable best practice across the membership. With more than 110 companies in the buying group, all will be able to benefit from the work we have done, improving their own ESG performance.

Responsibility for ESG ultimately rests with the Board and we have defined accountabilities all the way through the business. This has included recruiting our first ESG Manager, who is also responsible for our Lords Group Foundation. The Foundation aims to build stronger communities by supporting projects in the areas around our branches.

As we further develop our ESG approach, we will be defining key performance indicators and targets to measure our progress. Our intention is to incorporate these into bonus schemes, to incentivise performance across the Group.

From a corporate governance perspective, we have continued to embed our structures and processes, and conducted our first evaluation of the Board and its committees. The outcomes were highly positive. To support our growth ambitions, we have considered the development plans for our executive directors. Since the end of the year, this has seen Chris Day take on operational responsibilities in Merchanting in addition to the CFO role, which over time will free up Shanker Patel to focus on strategy.

Looking forward

During 2022, the Board conducted its annual review of the Group's strategy. We concluded that it remains appropriate and that continued successful execution will enable us to capture the significant growth opportunities we see in front of us.

We are mindful of the uncertain macroeconomic environment and the impact it could have on the sector in the short term. However, we have demonstrated our ability to grow the business through organic investment and acquisition, and we are therefore confident that we will fulfil our IPO objectives of becoming a GBP500 million revenue business by 2024 and generating an EBITDA margin of 7.5% in the medium term.

Gary O'Brien

Independent Non-Executive Chairman

2 May 2023

Chief Executive Officer's review

This was an excellent year for the Group, as we continued to deliver on our IPO commitments and successfully grew the business in a tough trading environment. I am proud of our progress and want to thank our teams for their magnificent job in ensuring customers receive the standard of service they value so highly.

Performance

Our revenue reached a new high in FY22 at GBP450.0 million, an increase of 23.9% (FY21: GBP363.3 million). Like-for-like revenue rose modestly, reflecting Merchanting's very strong performance (+17.4%) and the impact of boiler component shortages in P&H (-9.1%), as the Chairman has explained in his statement. P&H was resilient in difficult circumstances and our actions to extend the product range, as discussed further below, and adjust our pricing structure, helped it to deliver strong profit and margin growth. Our digital revenues continue to increase rapidly and were up 90.2% in Merchanting, meaning they now account for 2.5% of the division's revenue. Total ecommerce revenues were GBP2.6 million higher in FY22.

Adjusted EBITDA was GBP30.0 million, up 34.4% (FY21: GBP22.3 million), with the margin increasing by 60 basis points to 6.7% (FY21: 6.1%), despite substantial product and overhead cost inflation. We remain focused on further increasing our EBITDA margin towards our 7.5% target, through operational leverage, product range extensions, expanding our digital channels, optimising our site network and further accretive acquisitions.

Our cash flow was excellent, with adjusted cash generated by operating activities (cash generated by operating items plus exceptional items less taxation) of GBP24.1 million (FY21: GBP21.9 million adjusted), while free cash flow(7) was GBP19.1 million (FY21: GBP19.9 million adjusted). We convert a high percentage of our profit into cash, which allows us to continually reinvest in our 3Ps - people, plant and premises. Free cash flow(7) conversion (free cash flow/EBITDA) was 66.9% (FY21: 89.1% restated), reflecting the opportunity we have for disciplined capital investment in our 3Ps to deliver further growth. In FY22 the Group invested GBP3.5 million in capital investment including refurbishing our Beaconsfield branch and opening two new branches.

The Group has a robust and prudent balance sheet, with year-end net debt of GBP19.4 million (31 December 2021: GBP6.5 million net cash), reflecting our acquisitions in the year. We have significant headroom in our GBP70.0 million of debt facilities, as well as GBP16.0 million of accessible cash at the year end, and we will continue to carefully manage our balance sheet in the coming year.

(7) Free cash defined as cash generated by operating activities plus exceptional items less capital expenditure, taxation and interest paid.

Strategy

Our strategy is to expand our geographical presence via new branches, broaden our product range and increase our digital capabilities. This is underpinned by our organic investment in our 3Ps and by our approach to acquisitions. We had a successful year on all fronts in 2022. In addition, we spent considerable time during the year formulating our new ESG strategy, which will help us to further improve our operations and benefit stakeholders.

Expanding our geographical presence

We have opportunities to expand several of our brands by opening new locations in response to customer demand. During the year, we added a third location for George Lines and the tenth branch for Mr Central Heating, the first of 40 new sites we are planning for this brand in the next five years. Our acquisitions also gave us broader geographical coverage and we have opened a third branch for one of these brands, Advance Roofing Supplies, as an implant within our Beaconsfield site.

Broadening our product range

Expanding our product range helps us to capture a greater share of customers' wallets and enhance our service by giving them a greater choice. In P&H we extended its range during the year into higher-margin products that support decarbonisation, such as air source heat pumps and underfloor heating. We also benefitted from our combined acquisition of HRP Trade and Direct Heating, which expanded our product offering further and gave us relationships with new suppliers.

In Merchanting, Advance Roofing Supplies has given us a significant roofing materials offer for the first time and is highly complementary with the rest of our product range. A.W. Lumb also extends our range to include specialisms in drylining and insulation for the new build market.

Investing in our digital capabilities

Digital plays an important part in our strategy, allowing us to acquire new customers and achieve higher margins across a broader range of products. We can also use the insights we gain, such as customer locations, to inform our brand expansion plans. In 2022, we benefitted from investment in our in-house expertise in the prior year, which we are leveraging across the Group to advance our digital capabilities across multiple brands.

Our 3Ps - People, Plant and Premises

As the Chairman has discussed in his statement, our people are a key source of advantage for us. We work hard to ensure they are engaged, feel valued and are fairly rewarded for their efforts. This is reflected in our continued high engagement scores. Enabling people to grow within the business is important and we were particularly pleased to see a record number of internal promotions this year. We have also had many talented people join us through our acquisitions.

Plant includes technology to improve our efficiency and offer even better customer service, and we have continued to invest during the year, such as the warehouse management system we have rolled out in P&H. More generally, our plant is well invested and the average age of our delivery fleet is less than five years.

We continued to invest in our premises in FY22. In addition to the branches we opened (see above), we completed the rebuilding of our Beaconsfield branch, moved Advance Roofing Supplies' Aylesbury branch to our multi-brand facility (Lords Builders Merchants, George Lines, Advance Roofing) in Aylesbury and started to relocate the Glasgow branch of Mr Central Heating, to support its growth and improve the customer and colleague experience.

Enhancing our business through acquisitions

The businesses we acquired in 2022 are performing well and contributed GBP74.3 million to our FY22 revenues. We are an attractive buyer for independent businesses looking for a responsible custodian, and our colleague and customer -- focused approach resonates strongly with vendors. We are also highly disciplined in allocating capital, paying a blended 4.8x EBITDA for our acquisitions in FY22.

Outlook

We enter 2023 in a strong financial position, which will enable us to continue to invest in our 3Ps, as we pursue organic and acquisition-led growth opportunities.

We are focused on the challenges to our business, notably the impact on the trading environment of reduced housing transactions, and the impact on household balance sheets from inflation, increased energy costs and rising interest rates. We are responding through our ongoing expansion into new geographical markets and product lines, and by implementing our ESG strategy, a key part of which is to enhance our energy efficiency.

As a relatively small player with a 1% share of a large market, we also have considerable scope to take share through further acquisitions that expand our geographical presence and product range. With around 40% of UK builders merchants still independently run, we have considerable scope for further consolidation. We therefore see good opportunities to continue our track record of growth.

Shanker Patel

Chief Executive Officer

2 May 2023

Financial review

Revenue

Group revenue was GBP450.0 million in 2022 (FY21: GBP363.3 million), representing growth of 23.9%. Like-for-like (LFL) revenue growth, which excludes acquisitions and new locations, was 0.2%. Acquisitions contributed revenue of GBP74.3 million in FY22.

Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation and amortisation increased to GBP12.3 million (FY21: GBP9.4 million). GBP6.9 million of the depreciation and amortisation relates to right-of-use assets (FY21: GBP5.9 million), GBP3.3 million to intangible assets (FY21: GBP2.1 million) and GBP2.1 million to property, plant and equipment (FY21: GBP1.3 million), reflecting our continued investment in growth opportunities.

Capital allocation

The Group has a wide range of organic and inorganic investment opportunities, which are well defined and attainable in the delivery of our revenue and EBITDA margin targets. We take a rigorous approach to allocating capital to these opportunities and target a return on investment of at least 20%. We carefully review the investment case for each proposal and ensure the planned returns are deliverable and that we have effectively mitigated the risks. The success of this approach was an important driver of our FY22 performance.

Exceptional items

Exceptional costs in FY22 totalled a net GBP0.9 million. A breakdown can be found in note 5 to the financial statements, with the largest component being diligence costs associated with acquisitions. The exceptional costs were partially offset by compensation received for business disruption at our Park Royal branch, due to the HS2 infrastructure project in the immediate area surrounding the branch.

Exceptional items in FY21 totalled GBP2.5 million (restated). These comprised costs associated with our admission to AIM and the costs incurred in relation to acquisitions in the year, less a reduction in contingent consideration.

Profitability

Reported EBITDA for FY22 was GBP28.6 million (FY21: GBP19.7 million restated). Adjusted EBITDA, which also excludes the exceptional items set out above and share-based payments, was GBP30.0 million, up 34.4% from GBP22.3 million in 2021. The adjusted EBITDA margin improved to 6.7% (2021: 6.1%).

Overall, the adjusted EBITDA margin increased by 0.6% to 6.7% in FY22, with the improvement in the margin achieved through P&H margin growth driven by higher-margin products and increased Merchanting segmental mix. These two factors offset a reduction in Merchanting, as a result of management's decision to pass through product price inflation in an orderly manner.

P&H delivered a strong adjusted EBITDA margin of 6.0%, representing a 1.6 percentage point improvement in FY22. This was achieved via extended product range initiatives, including our Renewables range, which attract higher margins alongside lower cost to serve when supplied to existing customers.

The table below shows adjusted EBITDA by division:

 
                                       FY22            FY21 
                                  --------------  -------------- 
                                   GBPm   Margin   GBPm   Margin 
--------------------------------  -----  -------  -----  ------- 
 Plumbing and Heating              13.8   6.0%     10.3   4.4% 
--------------------------------  -----  -------  -----  ------- 
 Merchanting and other services    16.1   7.3%     12.0   9.2% 
--------------------------------  -----  -------  -----  ------- 
 Total Group                       30.0   6.7%     22.3   6.1% 
--------------------------------  -----  -------  -----  ------- 
 

Net finance costs

Net finance costs were GBP3.6 million (FY21: GBP2.8 million restated) with the increase mainly due to increased debt levels following the four 2022 acquisitions. The interest expense associated with the Group's leases was GBP1.9 million (FY21: GBP1.8 million).

Profit before tax and adjusted profit before tax

Adjusted profit before tax, which excludes exceptional items, share -- based payments and amortisation of intangible assets, was GBP17.4 million (FY21: GBP12.2 million restated). The Group generated profit before tax for the year of GBP12.8 million (FY21: GBP7.5 million restated).

Prior year adjustment

In October 2017 and April 2021 the Group acquired majority shares in Hevey Building Supplies Limited and Condell Limited respectively. In both instances a put and call agreement was put in place with the non-controlling interest for the acquisition of the remaining shares. The options were not accounted for by the Group.

These errors have been corrected by restating each of the affected financial statements line items for the prior periods as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021 respectively and as such have been corrected via a prior year restatement. The adjustments are non-cash in nature with no impact on adjusted EBITDA. Full details are contained in note 3.3.

Earnings per share and adjusted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share was 5.68 pence (FY21: 3.39 pence restated). Adjusted earnings per share (as defined in note 11) was 8.02 pence (FY21: 6.10 pence restated).

Dividend

The Board has recommended a final dividend of 1.33 pence per share. Combined with the interim dividend of 0.67 pence per share, this gives a total dividend for the year of 2.0 pence per share (FY21: 1.89 pence).

Cash flow

Adjusted cash generated by operating activities was GBP24.1 million (FY21: GBP21.9 million restated) while free cash flow was GBP19.1 million (FY21: GBP19.9 million restated). Free cash flow conversion, which is free cash flow as a percentage of EBITDA, was 66.9% (FY21: 89.1% restated). The decline compared to the prior year was due to the planned increase in capital investments of GBP3.5 million (FY21: GBP1.3 million), as discussed below.

The Group used GBP26.9 million for business acquisitions in 2022, relating to the purchase of Advance Roofing Supplies, A.W. Lumb, DH&P and Buildbase Sudbury. In addition, in October 2022 we exercised the option to acquire the 25% minority interest in our Hevey Building Supplies subsidiary for GBP6.2 million, with 40% paid on completion and the remainder due in seven equal quarterly instalments over the next two years.

Liquidity and debt facilities

The Group had two financing facilities with HSBC totalling GBP70.0 million. In March 2022, we agreed with HSBC to enlarge our facilities to support our growth plans, with the RCF increasing to GBP50.0 million (from GBP30.0 million) and the invoice financing facility increasing to GBP20.0 million (from GBP10.0 million).

At 31 December 2022, the Group had net debt (defined as borrowings less cash and cash equivalents, and before recognising lease liabilities) of GBP19.4 million (FY21: net cash of GBP6.5 million). The movement primarily reflects the cash cost of the acquisitions during the year. The Group therefore had ample headroom of GBP34.6 million (31 December 2021: GBP35.1 million) within its debt facilities at the year end, and a further GBP16.0 million of accessible cash (31 December 2021: GBP11.4 million).

Net cash / debt

The Group's net cash / debt position, before recognising lease liabilities, transitioned from net cash of GBP6.5 million at 31 December 2021 to a net debt position of GBP19.4 million at 31 December 2022; including non-contingent deferred consideration payable within twelve months, this rises to GBP23.3 million in respect of the Group's acquisition of APP Wholesale, Hevey Building Supplies and Advance Roofing.

The Group used GBP26.9 million for business acquisitions in 2022, which alongside the 25% minority interest purchase in our Hevey Building Supplies subsidiary, covers the full movement in net cash / debt in FY22.

The Group's policy is to maintain its credit rating status while investing in organic developments and acquisition opportunities that are expected to generate attractive returns and maintain a progressive dividend policy.

Working capital(8)

Inventory increased by GBP14.4 million to GBP53.2 million at the year end, largely due to P&H inventory returning to more normal levels, as the boiler shortage eased towards the end of the year, and the impact of price inflation on inventory.

Current trade and other payables were GBP21.4 million higher at GBP94.3 million (31 December 2021: GBP72.9 million restated), while current trade and other receivables rose by GBP13.3 million to GBP71.0 million (31 December 2021: GBP57.7 million). These movements reflect the Group's organic growth and the acquisitions in the year, with working capital increasing to 9.2% of revenue (FY21: 8.7%) due to the inventory increase discussed above.

(8) Working capital is defined as trade receivables and inventories less trade payables.

Capital expenditure and investment in intangible assets

We maintained capital discipline during the year, with capital expenditure on plant, property and equipment of GBP3.5 million (FY21: GBP1.3 million). Notable investments included the transformational refurbishment of the Beaconsfield branch, the new branches for Mr Central Heating in West Bromwich and George Lines in Horsham, and further additions to our fleet.

Intangible assets rose to GBP45.3 million (31 December 2021: GBP22.7 million) as a result of the acquisitions during FY22.

Non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables relate to deferred consideration liabilities. The liability has reduced by GBP3.2 million as at 31 December 2022 to GBP4.7 million (31 December 2021: GBP7.9 million) reflecting those liabilities falling due in 2023 relating to the acquisitions of APP Wholesale Ltd, Hevey Building Supplies Ltd and Condell Ltd.

IFRS 16 Leases

Leases that are recorded on the balance sheet principally relate to properties, cars and distribution vehicles. IFRS 16 increased EBITDA by GBP7.3 million and the finance (interest) expense by GBP1.9 million in the year.

The right-of-use asset in the balance sheet at 31 December 2022 was GBP39.0 million (31 December 2021: GBP33.3 million). The increase is driven mainly by the inclusion of a 100 year long leasehold plus leases acquired through the 2022 acquisitions.

IFRS 16 does not alter the Group's overall cash flows or the economic effect of the leases to which it is a party. Similarly, Lords' banking covenants are measured on a pre-IFRS basis.

Post balance sheet events

Since the end of FY22, we have:

-- Agreed to purchase the freehold of George Lines' Heathrow site for GBP6.3 million, with GBP2.2 million paid on signing and the remainder due to be paid by 5 July 2024. The Group will continue to lease the site until completion, which is the date on which the remaining consideration is paid, and with any rental payments before that date being deducted from the final consideration.

-- Disposed of the non-core Lords at Home homewares subsidiary for GBP0.8 million. During the year ended 31 December 2022, Lords at Home generated GBP3.0 million in revenue and contributed GBP0.08 million of EBITDA. The sale supports our focus on our core markets of building, plumbing, heating and DIY goods.

-- On 31 March 2023 the Group acquired Chiltern Timber Supplies Limited ('Chiltern Timber') for a total consideration of up to GBP1.65 million on a net cash free/debt free basis. The consideration payable is GBP1.175 million on signing and up to a further GBP0.475 million deferred equally over 12, 24 and 36 months on a contingent basis subject to Chiltern Timber delivering certain earnings targets.

-- The Group amended its banking facilities on 5 April 2023. The Group's existing GBP70.0 million lending facilities with HSBC, consisting of a GBP50.0 million revolving credit facility ('RCF') and a GBP20.0 million receivables financing facility ('RFF') (together the "Existing Facilities"), have been cancelled and repaid pursuant to the Refinancing with such repayment being funded by drawings under new GBP95.0 million facilities provided by HSBC, NatWest and BNP Paribas consisting of a GBP70.0 million RCF (the "New RCF") and a GBP25.0 million RFF each with an initial three-year term (together, the "New Facilities").

The New RCF includes: (i) a GBP20.0 million uncommitted accordion option which would, subject to lender approval, allow the Group to increase the New RCF facility limit if required, and (ii) two uncommitted extension options of one year each which would, subject to lender approval, extend the tenor of the New RCF to four years and five years if exercised. The New Facilities are on improved commercial terms compared to the Existing Facilities and are expected to result in material interest cost savings for the Group over the three-year term of the facilities.

-- Dawn Moore, Non-Executive Director, has advised the Board that she intends to step down as a director of the Group immediately following the Company's 2023 Annual General Meeting to focus on expanding executive responsibilities.

Chris Day

Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer

2 May 2023

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the year ended 31 December 2022

 
                                                                                    2021 
                                                                      2022  (restated(1) 
                                                                                       ) 
                                                           Note    GBP'000       GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------ 
Revenue                                                            450,020       363,289 
Cost of sales                                                    (361,237)     (300,569) 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------ 
Gross profit                                                        88,783        62,720 
Other operating income                                                 681           696 
Distribution expenses                                              (4,632)       (3,536) 
Administrative expenses                                           (54,866)      (37,576) 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------ 
Adjusted EBITDA(2)                                                  29,966        22,304 
Share-based payments                                                 (400)          (96) 
Exceptional items                                             5      (929)       (2,517) 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------ 
EBITDA(3)                                                           28,637        19,691 
Depreciation                                                       (2,069)       (1,340) 
Amortisation                                                      (10,240)       (8,021) 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------ 
Operating profit                                              7     16,328        10,330 
Finance income                                                8         42             - 
Finance expense                                               9    (3,572)       (2,783) 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------ 
Profit before taxation                                              12,798         7,547 
Taxation                                                     10    (3,257)       (2,377) 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------ 
Profit for the year                                                  9,541         5,170 
Other comprehensive income                                               -             - 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------ 
Total comprehensive income                                           9,541         5,170 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------ 
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to: 
Owners of the parent company                                         9,117         4,757 
Non-controlling interests                                              424           413 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------ 
                                                                     9,541         5,170 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------ 
Earnings per share 
Basic earning per share (pence)                              11       5.68          3.39 
Diluted earning per share (pence)                            11       5.36          3.09 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------ 
 

(1) See note 3.3 for details regarding the restatement.

(2) Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA but also excluding exceptional items and share-based payments.

(3) EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.

The results for the year arise solely from continuing activities.

Consolidated statement of financial position

as at 31 December 2022

 
                                                                               2021          2020 
                                                                 2022  (restated(1)  (restated(1) 
                                                                                  )             ) 
                                                      Note    GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets                                       12     45,331        22,673        18,198 
Property, plant and equipment                                  13,647         8,050         4,417 
Right-of-use assets                                     13     38,968        33,271        32,087 
Other receivables                                                 279           304            78 
Investments                                                        85            84             4 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                               98,310        64,382        54,784 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
Current assets 
Inventories                                                    53,177        38,781        40,004 
Trade and other receivables                                    71,023        57,744        52,633 
Assets classified as held for sale                              1,333             -             - 
Cash and cash equivalents                                      16,038        11,402        16,342 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                              141,571       107,927       108,979 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
Total assets                                                  239,881       172,309       163,763 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                     (94,343)      (72,901)      (65,674) 
Borrowings                                                   (10,348)       (2,783)      (20,738) 
Lease liabilities                                       13    (5,496)       (5,114)       (4,180) 
Liabilities classified as held for sale                         (675)             -             - 
Current tax liabilities                                       (1,700)       (2,014)       (1,055) 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
Total current liabilities                                   (112,562)      (82,812)      (91,647) 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
Non-current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                      (4,716)       (7,866)       (7,251) 
Borrowings                                                   (25,086)       (2,125)      (18,522) 
Lease liabilities                                       13   (37,024)      (31,518)      (30,373) 
Other provisions                                              (1,283)         (987)         (817) 
Deferred tax                                                  (7,022)       (2,940)       (2,433) 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
Total non-current liabilities                                (75,131)      (45,436)      (59,396) 
Total liabilities                                           (187,693)     (128,248)     (151,043) 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
Net assets                                                     52,188        44,061        12,720 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
Equity 
Share capital                                                     813           788        19,990 
Share premium                                                  28,293        28,293             - 
Merger reserve                                                (9,980)       (9,980)       (9,980) 
Share-based payment reserve                                       497            96             - 
Retained earnings                                              31,237        20,527         (789) 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
Equity attributable to owners of the parent company            50,860        39,724         9,221 
Non-controlling interests                                       1,328         4,337         3,499 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
Total equity                                                   52,188        44,061        12,720 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 

(1) See note 3.3 for details regarding the restatement.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the year ended 31 December 2022

 
                                                                                          Equity 
                                                                                    attributable 
                                                                                        to owner 
                                                             Share-based                      of         Non- 
                                Called up    Share   Merger     payments  Retained        parent  Controlling    Total 
                            share capital  premium  reserve      reserve  earnings       company    interests   equity 
                                  GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000  GBP'000 
--------------------------  -------------  -------  -------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
As at 1 January 2021 as 
 originally presented              19,990        -  (9,980)            -     3,622        13,632        3,499   17,131 
--------------------------  -------------  -------  -------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Correction of error (net 
 of tax)                                -        -        -            -   (4,411)       (4,411)            -  (4,411) 
--------------------------  -------------  -------  -------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Restated total equity at 
 the beginning of the 
 financial year(1)                 19,990        -  (9,980)            -     (789)         9,221        3,499   12,720 
--------------------------  -------------  -------  -------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Profit for the financial 
 period and total 
 comprehensive income                   -        -        -            -     4,757         4,757          413    5,170 
--------------------------  -------------  -------  -------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Share-based payments                    -        -        -           96         -            96            -       96 
Share capital issued                  158   29,842        -            -         -        30,000            -   30,000 
Costs of capital raise                  -  (1,549)        -            -         -       (1,549)            -  (1,549) 
Put and call options over 
 non-controlling interests              -        -        -            -   (1,802)       (1,802)            -  (1,802) 
Non-controlling interests 
 share of acquisitions                  -        -        -            -         -             -          425      425 
Capital reorganisation           (19,360)        -        -            -    19,360             -            -        - 
Dividends paid                          -        -        -            -     (999)         (999)            -    (999) 
--------------------------  -------------  -------  -------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
As at 31 December 2021                788   28,293  (9,980)           96    20,527        39,724        4,337   44,061 
--------------------------  -------------  -------  -------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
As at 1 January 2022 as 
 originally presented                 788   28,293  (9,980)           96    27,214        46,411        4,337   50,748 
Correction of error (net 
 of tax)                                -        -        -            -   (6,687)       (6,687)            -  (6,687) 
--------------------------  -------------  -------  -------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Restated total equity at 
 the beginning of the 
 financial year                       788   28,293  (9,980)           96    20,527        39,724        4,337   44,061 
--------------------------  -------------  -------  -------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Profit for the financial 
 period and total 
 comprehensive income                   -        -        -            -     9,117         9,117          424    9,541 
Share-based payments                    -        -        -          400         -           400            -      400 
Share capital issued                   25        -        -            -         -            25            -       25 
Put and call options over 
 non-controlling interests              -        -        -            -     (609)         (609)            -    (609) 
Corporation tax on options              -        -        -            -       606           606            -      606 
Deferred tax on options                 -        -        -            1       515           516            -      516 
Non-controlling interests 
 share of acquisitions                  -        -        -            -         -             -          745      745 
Acquisition of 
 non-controlling interest               -        -        -            -     4,168         4,168      (4,168)        - 
Capital repayment                       -        -        -            -         -             -         (10)     (10) 
Dividends paid                          -        -        -            -   (3,087)       (3,087)            -  (3,087) 
--------------------------  -------------  -------  -------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
As at 31 December 2022                813   28,293  (9,980)          497    31,237        50,860        1,328   52,188 
--------------------------  -------------  -------  -------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
 

(1) See note 3.3 for details regarding the restatement.

Consolidated statement of cash flows

for the year ended 31 December 2022

 
                                                                                 2021 
                                                                   2022  (restated(1) 
                                                                                    ) 
                                                                GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit before taxation                                           12,798         7,547 
Adjusted for: 
  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                   2,069         1,340 
  Amortisation of intangibles                                     3,317         2,087 
  Amortisation of right-of-use assets                             6,923         5,934 
  Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment             (151)             - 
  Share-based payment expense                                       400            96 
  Finance income                                                   (42)             - 
  Finance expense                                                 3,572         2,783 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital         28,886        19,787 
(Increase) / decrease in inventories                            (8,438)         2,837 
Increase in trade and other receivables                           (526)       (1,791) 
Increase in trade and other payables                              6,918           265 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
Cash generated by operations                                     26,840        21,098 
Corporation tax paid                                            (3,679)       (1,751) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
Net cash generated by operating activities                       23,161        19,347 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of intangible assets                                     (236)         (648) 
Business acquisitions (net of cash acquired)                   (26,854)       (6,225) 
Deferred consideration paid                                     (2,683)         (875) 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                       (3,516)       (1,297) 
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment               195             - 
Purchase of investments                                               -          (77) 
Purchase of non-controlling interest of Hevey                   (2,480)             - 
Interest received                                                    42             - 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
Net cash used in investing activities                          (35,532)       (9,122) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Principal paid on lease liabilities                             (8,395)       (6,750) 
Issue of share capital                                               25        30,000 
Costs of capital raise                                                -       (1,549) 
Dividends                                                       (3,087)         (999) 
Capital repayment to non-controlling interests                     (10)             - 
Proceeds from borrowings                                        110,976         4,908 
Repayment of borrowings                                        (80,450)      (40,081) 
Bank interest paid                                              (1,306)         (529) 
Interest on financial liabilities                                 (124)         (165) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
Net cash inflow / (outflow) from financing activities            17,629      (15,165) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents            5,258       (4,940) 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year           11,402        16,342 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year                 16,660        11,402 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
Cash and cash equivalents                                        16,038        11,402 
Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for resale        622             - 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year                 16,660        11,402 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------ 
 

(1) See note 3.3 for details regarding the restatement.

Notes to the financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2022

1. General information

Lords Group Trading plc (the 'Company') is a public company limited by shares, listed on AIM and incorporated and domiciled in England. The address of the Company's registered office and principal place of business is 2nd Floor Hanger Green, London, England, W5 3EL.

The principal activity of the Company together with its subsidiary undertakings (the 'Group') throughout the period is the distribution of building materials, heating goods and DIY goods to local tradesmen, large scale developers, small and medium construction companies and retail customers.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 2 May 2023. The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

2. Accounting policies

2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

Whilst the financial information included in this preliminary results' announcement has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement requirements of UK-adopted International Accounting Standards this announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and does not constitute statutory accounts for the purposes of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.

The principal accounting policies used in preparing this preliminary results announcement are those that the Company has adopted for its statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022 and are unchanged from those previously disclosed in the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2021.

Statutory accounts for 2021 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2022 will be delivered in due course. The Company's auditors RSM UK LLP, have reported on the 2022 accounts; their report was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and did not contain statements under s498 (2) or (3) Companies Act 2006. The 2021 audit report was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and did not contain statements under s498 (2) or (3) Companies Act 2006.

Full financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 will be posted and made available to shareholders in due course.

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies. The financial information is presented in pounds sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (GBP'000), except when otherwise indicated.

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group and Company accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 3.

2.2 Going concern

At 31 December 2022, the Group had GBP34.4 million of undrawn facilities as disclosed in note 25 and GBP16.0 million of cash. Banking covenants are breached if the last twelve months' adjusted EBITDA / interest (interest ratio) falls below 5 or the last twelve months' net debt / adjusted EBITDA exceeds 2.5. At 31 December 2022, the interest ratio was over 14.5 and the last twelve months' net debt / adjusted EBITDA ratio was 1.6.

Accounting standards require that the foreseeable future covers a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements, although they do not specify how far beyond twelve months a board should consider. The Board has considered cash flow facilities out to an extended period coinciding with the expiry of the banking facilities on 21 July 2024. The Group is expected to have at least GBP24.8 million of headroom over its facilities at all times until 21 July 2024.

The cash flow forecasts have been stress tested by considering the most likely risks impacting the Group. These are considered to be growth below forecast, increased working capital requirements through increased debtors and an increase in interest base rate. The Group's cash flow projections indicate covenants on facilities will not be breached unless, instead of the anticipated growth, the Group's projected EBITDA falls by GBP3.1 million, or debtors increase by 15.0% above the base model, or the Bank of England base rate increases to 9.5%. While none of these are likely to occur, the Group has mitigating actions at its disposal that it can take in downside scenarios, such as delaying capital expenditure and maintaining a strong credit control function across the Group supported by credit insurance and restructuring the Group to reduce costs.

Cash flow forecasts are reforecast in the event of a potential acquisition not already in the forecast. The Group prepares weekly cash flow projections, daily sales flashes and monthly management accounts compared to budget with key performance indicators which together will provide an early warning system to indicate whether any mitigating actions are necessary in any part of the Group.

In all reasonable scenarios the Group is projected to be compliant with its banking covenants and therefore the directors are satisfied that the Group has adequate resources to continue operations for the foreseeable future.

On 5 April 2023 the Group has increased its facilities by a further GBP25 million with an initial three year term. For further details see note 16, post balance sheet events. The increased and extended facilities have not been considered in the above but will only increase the Group's resilience.

After reviewing the Group and Company's forecasts and risk assessments and making other enquiries, the Board has formed the judgement at the time of approving the financial statements that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group and its subsidiaries have adequate resources to continue in operational existence until at least 21 July 2024, when the existing banking facilities expire.

Accordingly, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Group and Company financial statements.

2.3 New accounting standards, interpretations or amendments adopted by the Group

The Group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not effective. The Group applies for the first time the following new standards applicable for the year ended 31 December 2022:

Amendments to IFRS standards applicable for year ended 31 December 2022:

Amendments to standards

   --   Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations. 
   --   Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment. 
   --   Amendments to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. 
   --   Annual Improvements 2018-2020. 
   --   Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases: Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021. 

By adopting the above, there has been no material impact on the financial statements.

International Financial Reporting Standards in issue but not yet effective

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the Group has not applied the following revised IFRS standards that have been issued but were not effective for the year ended 31 December 2022:

-- amendments to IAS 12 Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction;

-- amendments to IAS 8 Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors: Definition of Accounting Estimates; and

-- amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting policies.

The directors do not expect that the adoption of the standards listed above will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group.

3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and errors

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

3.1 Key accounting judgements

Recognition of legal and regulatory provisions

A key area of judgement applied in the preparation of these financial statements is determining whether a present obligation exists and, where one does, in estimating the probability, timing and amount of any outflows. In determining whether a provision needs to be made and whether it can be reliably estimated, we consult relevant professional experts and reassess our judgements on an ongoing basis as facts change. In the early stages of legal and regulatory matters, it is often not possible to reliably estimate the outcome and in these cases we do not provide for their outcome but instead include further disclosures outlining the matters within our contingent liabilities note.

Assessment of who has the risk and reward of ownership of non-controlling interests with put and call options

A key area of judgement applied in the preparation of these financial statements is determining whether the risk and rewards of ownership resides with the non-controlling interests or the Group when an acquisition has put and call options.

Where the pricing is at a variable price, the Group assesses the risk and rewards reside with the non -- controlling interests (NCI). This is because the exposure to any increase or decrease in the value of the business resides with the NCI, as they will either retain the investment indefinitely (if neither party exercises) or they can recover the fair value of the business through the exercise price.

Where the exercise price is a fixed amount (or an amount that varies only for the passage of time), then the risks and rewards reside with the Group. This is because once the put and call become exercisable, one party will be incentivised to exit because they benefit from doing so.

In the case of the acquisition of Direct Plumbing and Heating the Group acquired a 90% holding of the companies and has a put and call policy over the remaining 10%. The purchase price is based on a formula that approximates market value. There is also a service agreement which impacts 50% of the price paid for the shares but as the price paid is still variable the Group assesses the risk and rewards remain with the non-controlling interest.

In October 2017, the Group acquired a 75% interest in Hevey Building Supplies Limited with put and call interests over the remaining 25%. The purchase price of the options was at market value. There was also a service agreement which was in addition to and not affecting the purchase price of the option. The Group assesses that risk and reward remained with the non-controlling interest.

In April 2021, the Group acquired a 75% interest in Condell Limited with put and call interests over the remaining 25%. The purchase price of the options was at market value and there was no service contract. The Group assesses that risk and reward remained with the non-controlling interest.

As no liability had been recorded for the options of Hevey or Condell in prior years, a prior adjustment has been made and the accounting is included in note 3.3.

3.2 Key accounting estimates and assumptions

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below.

Lease liabilities

The Group makes judgements to estimate the incremental borrowing rate used to measure lease liabilities based on expected third-party financing costs when the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined. A Group incremental borrowing rate has been applied for all subsidiary leases because the Group has central borrowings.

The Group has adopted a range from 2.45% to 5.31% as its incremental borrowing rate, being the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions. The incremental borrowing rate has been determined by using a synthetic credit rating for the Group which is used to obtain market data on debt instruments for companies with the same credit rating and adjusted for the lease term and type of asset. The Group performed a sensitivity analysis on the incremental borrowing rate and identified that if the incremental borrowing rate increased to 8%, for all assets, there would be a reduction in the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset at 31 December 2022 of GBP4,081,000 (2021: GBP3,484,000) and there would be a subsequent decrease in the lease liability of GBP3,730,000 (2021: GBP3,213,000). If the incremental borrowing rate decreased to 3%, for all assets, there would be an increase in the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset at 31 December 2022 of GBP5,455,000 (2021: GBP4,902,000) and there would be a subsequent increase in the lease liability of GBP4,805,000 (2021: GBP4,140,000).

In addition, the Group provides for dilapidations on the leaseholds at rates it estimates as appropriate to cover the anticipated dilapidation cost over the term of the lease; these are included within the lease liability calculation.

Useful economic lives of intangible and tangible assets

Annual amortisation and depreciation charge for intangible and tangible assets is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are reassessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on cash-generating unit performance, technological advances, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets. See note 12 for the carrying values of the assets and details on the key assumptions made.

Inventories

The Group carries significant levels of inventory and key judgements are made by management in estimating the level of provisioning required for slow-moving inventory. Provision estimates are forward looking and are formed using a combination of factors including historical experience, management's knowledge of the industry, Group discounting and sales pricing. Management use a number of internally generated reports to monitor and continually reassess the adequacy and accuracy of the inventory provision. In arriving at their conclusion, the directors consider inventory ageing and turn analysis. The inventory provision is 3.8% of inventory (2021: 5.9%). Doubling the provision would increase cost of sales / reduce the carrying value of inventory by GBP1,997,000 in 2022 (2021: GBP2,304,000).

Fair value of intangible assets

The fair value of customer relationship assets and trade names separately acquired through business combinations involves the use of valuation techniques and the estimation of future cash flows to be generated over several years. The estimation of the future cash flows requires a combination of assumptions including assumptions for customer attrition rate, EBIT and discount rates. Estimated attrition rates are net of growth rates for the existing customer base. The relief from royalty rate is the value that would be obtained by licensing trade names out to a third party, as a percentage of sales. See note 12 for the carrying value of the assets.

The assumptions applied by the directors in respect of the business combinations are as follows:

 
                                                                         Trade names 
                                                                      ----------------- 
                                    Customer       EBIT as             Relief 
                                                         a               from 
                                   attrition  % of revenue  Discount  royalty  Discount 
                                        rate                    rate     rate      rate 
---------------------------------  ---------  ------------  --------  -------  -------- 
Advance Roofing Supplies Limited        2.0%          8.0%     13.0%     0.3%     13.0% 
A.W. Lumb                               2.8%          5.5%     11.2%     0.3%     11.2% 
DH&P Plumbing and Heating               9.1%          6.5%     12.8%     0.3%     12.8% 
Sudbury branch acquisition              3.0%          9.2%     12.8%        -         - 
---------------------------------  ---------  ------------  --------  -------  -------- 
 

3.3 Correction of error in accounting for option to acquire minority interest

In October 2017 and April 2021 the Group acquired a majority share in Hevey Building Supplies Limited and Condell Limited respectively. In both instances, a put and call agreement was put in place with the non-controlling interest for the acquisition of the remaining shares. The options were not accounted for by the Group. In addition Hevey Building Services Limited put in place a services agreement with deferred remuneration after five years attached to service and growth targets. The services agreement was not accounted for by the group.

These errors have been corrected by restating each of the affected financial statements line items for the prior periods as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021 respectively and as such have been corrected via a prior year restatement.

 
                                                                                  31 December 
                                                         31 December    Increase         2020 
                                                                               / 
                                                                2020  (decrease)     restated 
Consolidated statement of financial position (extract)       GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
Non-current trade and other payables                           2,840       4,411        7,251 
Total non-current liabilities                                 54,985       4,411       59,396 
Total liabilities                                            146,632       4,411      151,043 
Net assets                                                    17,131     (4,411)       12,720 
Retained earnings                                              3,622     (4,411)        (789) 
Total equity                                                  17,131     (4,411)       12,720 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 
                                                                                  31 December 
                                                         31 December    Increase         2021 
                                                                               / 
                                                                2021  (decrease)     restated 
Consolidated statement of financial position (extract)       GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
Current trade and other payables                              70,459       2,442       72,901 
Total current liabilities                                     80,370       2,442       82,812 
Non-current trade and other payables                           3,621       4,245        7,866 
Total non-current liabilities                                 41,191       4,245       45,436 
Total liabilities                                            121,561       6,687      128,248 
Net assets                                                    50,748     (6,687)       44,061 
Retained earnings                                             27,214     (6,687)       20,527 
Total equity                                                  50,748     (6,687)       44,061 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 
                                                                               31 December 
                                                      31 December    Increase         2021 
                                                                            / 
                                                             2021  (decrease)     restated 
Summary of movement in retained earnings                  GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
Retained earnings - 31 December 2020                        3,622     (4,411)        (789) 
Put and call options over non-controlling interests             -     (1,802)      (1,802) 
Profit for the year                                         5,231       (474)        4,757 
Capital reorganisation                                     19,360           -       19,360 
Dividends paid                                              (999)           -        (999) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
Retained earnings - 31 December 2021                       27,214     (6,687)       20,527 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 
                                                                                    31 December 
                                                           31 December    Increase         2021 
                                                                                 / 
                                                                  2021  (decrease)     restated 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income (extract)       GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
Exceptional expenses                                           (2,085)       (432)      (2,517) 
EBITDA                                                          20,123       (432)       19,691 
Operating profit                                                10,762       (432)       10,330 
Finance expense                                                (2,741)        (42)      (2,783) 
Profit before tax                                                8,021       (474)        7,547 
Taxation                                                       (2,377)           -      (2,377) 
---------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
Profit for the year                                              5,644       (474)        5,170 
---------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 
                                                                       31 December 
                                              31 December   Increase/         2021 
                                                     2021  (Decrease)     restated 
Total comprehensive income attributable to:       GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
 
Owners of the parent company                        5,231       (474)        4,757 
Non-controlling interest                              413           -          413 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
                                                    5,644       (474)        5,170 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share (pence)                     3.73      (0.34)         3.39 
Diluted earnings per share (pence)                   3.40      (0.31)         3.09 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------- 
 

The restatement also affected note 5 Exceptional items, increasing the charge by GBP432,000, and note 9 Finance expense, increasing the charge by GBP42,000.

4. Segmental analysis

The Group has two reporting segments, being the distribution of plumbing and heating, and the sale and distribution of merchanting and other services. Total assets and liabilities are provided to the chief operating decision-maker in the Group's internal management reporting by segment

 
                                         Plumbing 
                                              and 
                                          Heating   Merchanting         Total 
2022                                      GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Revenue                                   229,264       220,756       450,020 
Cost of sales                           (196,471)     (164,766)     (361,237) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Gross profit                               32,793        55,990        88,783 
Other operating income                        257           424           681 
Distribution costs                          (109)       (4,523)       (4,632) 
Administrative expenses                  (19,095)      (35,771)      (54,866) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Adjusted EBITDA                            13,846        16,120        29,966 
Share-based payments                        (136)         (264)         (400) 
Exceptional items                               -         (929)         (929) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
EBITDA                                     13,710        14,927        28,637 
Depreciation                                (305)       (1,764)       (2,069) 
Amortisation                              (2,442)       (7,798)      (10,240) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Operating profit                           10,963         5,365        16,328 
Finance income                                  -            42            42 
Finance costs                               (679)       (2,893)       (3,572) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Profit before taxation                     10,284         2,514        12,798 
Taxation                                  (2,583)         (674)       (3,257) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Profit for operating unit                   7,701         1,840         9,541 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
Assets and liabilities 
Total assets                              106,599       133,282       239,881 
Total liabilities                        (70,462)     (117,231)     (187,693) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Net assets                                 36,137        16,051        52,188 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
Additions to non-current assets            10,420        35,495        45,915 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
                                          Heating   Merchanting         Total 
                                     (Restated(1)  (Restated(1)  (Restated(1) 
                                                )             )             ) 
2021                                      GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Revenue                                   232,837       130,452       363,289 
Cost of sales                           (206,497)      (94,072)     (300,569) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Gross profit                               26,340        36,380        62,720 
Other operating income                        186           510           696 
Distribution costs                          (105)       (3,431)       (3,536) 
Administrative expenses                  (16,123)      (21,453)      (37,576) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Adjusted EBITDA                            10,298        12,006        22,304 
Share-based payments                         (37)          (59)          (96) 
Exceptional items                               -       (2,517)       (2,517) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
EBITDA                                     10,261         9,430        19,691 
Depreciation                              (1,124)         (216)       (1,340) 
Amortisation                              (1,523)       (6,498)       (8,021) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Operating profit                            7,614         2,716        10,330 
Finance income                                  -             -             - 
Finance costs                               (773)       (2,010)       (2,783) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Profit before taxation                      6,841           706         7,547 
Taxation                                  (1,059)       (1,318)       (2,377) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Profit / (loss) for operating unit          5,782         (612)         5,170 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
Assets and liabilities 
Total assets                               96,080        76,229       172,309 
Total liabilities                        (59,098)      (69,150)     (128,248) 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Net assets                                 36,982         7,079        44,061 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
Additions to non-current assets             9,895         7,756        17,651 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

(1) See note 3.3 for details regarding the restatement.

5. Exceptional items

Exceptional items are presented separately as one-off costs that are unlikely to reoccur or costs outside normal business trading.

 
                                                               2021 
                                                 2022  (restated(1) 
                                                                  ) 
                                              GBP'000       GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
HS2 compensation                                (748)             - 
Listing costs                                       -         1,523 
Costs of previous financing expensed                -           248 
Costs of business combinations                    842           514 
Retentions employment costs on acquisitions       681           432 
National insurance payments                       338             - 
Reduction in contingent consideration           (184)         (200) 
--------------------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
                                                  929         2,517 
--------------------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
 

(1) See note 3.3 for details regarding the restatement.

Year ended 31 December 2022

The Group received compensation from HS2 for business disruption that has occurred to the Lords Builders Merchants Park Royal branch of GBP748,000.

The costs associated with the business combinations detailed in note 19 have been expensed and disclosed as exceptional items which amount to GBP842,000. The Group sometimes includes retentions payments on its acquisitions for key staff. The cost of these retentions is expensed over the period that it relates to. The costs in the year were GBP681,000.

On migrating to a new payroll system in 2016, two of the Group's subsidiary entities determined that there has been an error in the calculation of employer and employee national insurance over the last four years such that there was an under-payment of national insurance. The Group promptly notified HMRC of the error upon discovery in 2022 and has agreed and paid a full and final payment of GBP338,000 to cover all national insurance due.

The first instalment of the contingent consideration for Condell Limited was due in April 2022. Condell did not meet the agreed EBITDA target for the first payment to be triggered. The present value of the contingent liability of GBP184,000 has been released to the income statement within exceptional items. The remaining deferred consideration with a present value of GBP188,000 is due in April 2023 if EBITDA targets are achieved.

Year ended 31 December 2021

On 20 July 2021, the Group listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). The costs associated with the listing have been expensed and amounted to GBP1,523,000. Associated with the listing, the Group underwent a refinancing. The costs of the previous financing were being expensed over the term of the loans. As these were no longer required, the costs associated with the previous financing arrangements, which amounted to GBP248,000, were written off to the income statement with the refinancing.

Transaction costs relating to business combinations amounting to GBP514,000 were expensed in the year.

The Group sometimes includes retentions payments on its acquisitions for key staff. The cost of these retentions is expensed over the period that it relates to. The costs in the year were GBP432,000.

A GBP200,000 contingent consideration assumed on the acquisition of Kings Langley Building Supplies Limited was not payable and therefore released to the income statement in the year.

6. Employee benefit expenses

Staff costs of continuing operations, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:

 
                                2022     2021 
                             GBP'000  GBP'000 
---------------------------  -------  ------- 
Wages and salaries            31,298   22,833 
Social security costs          3,050    2,313 
Defined contribution costs       697      424 
Share-based payments             400       96 
---------------------------  -------  ------- 
                              35,445   25,666 
---------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The average monthly number of employees of continuing operations, including the directors, during the year were as follows:

 
                                  2022  2021 
                                   No.   No. 
--------------------------------  ----  ---- 
Management and administration      110    82 
Sales, retail and manufacturing    770   556 
--------------------------------  ----  ---- 
                                   880   638 
--------------------------------  ----  ---- 
 

7. Expenses by nature

Operating profit is stated after charging / (crediting):

 
                                                         2022     2021 
                                                      GBP'000  GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment           2,069    1,340 
Amortisation of intangible assets                       3,317    2,087 
Amortisation of right-of-use assets                     6,923    5,934 
Inventories recognised as an expense                  361,237  300,569 
Short-term and low-value lease payments                   142      148 
Foreign exchange gains                                    (6)     (14) 
Share-based payments                                      400       96 
Release of impairment of inventories                    (307)    (142) 
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment     (151)        - 
Defined contribution pension plan                         697      424 
----------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

8. Finance income

 
                              2022     2021 
                           GBP'000  GBP'000 
-------------------------  -------  ------- 
Bank interest receivable        42        - 
-------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                42        - 
-------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

9. Finance expense

 
                                                                                2021 
                                                                  2022  (restated(1) 
                                                                                   ) 
                                                               GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
Bank loans and overdrafts                                        1,306           529 
Invoice discounting facilities                                     124           165 
Unwinding of deferred consideration and call and put options       183           212 
Interest on dilapidation provision                                  46            41 
Lease liabilities                                                1,913         1,836 
-------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
                                                                 3,572         2,783 
-------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
 

(1) See note 3.3 for details regarding the restatement.

10. Taxation

 
                                                                     2021 
                                                       2022  (restated(1) 
                                                                        ) 
                                                    GBP'000       GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
Corporation tax 
Current tax on profit for the year                    3,883         2,344 
Adjustments in respect of previous periods               87           366 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
                                                      3,970         2,710 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
Deferred tax 
Originating and reversal of temporary differences     (762)         (198) 
Adjustments in respect of previous periods               46         (707) 
Effect of changes in tax rates                            3           572 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
                                                      (713)         (333) 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
Total tax charge                                      3,257         2,377 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
 

(1) See note 3.3 for details regarding the restatement.

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2021: higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021: 19%). The difference is explained below:

 
                                                                                                      2021 
                                                                                        2022  (restated(1) 
                                                                                                         ) 
                                                                                     GBP'000       GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
Profit before taxation                                                                12,798         7,547 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
Profit multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021: 19%)     2,432         1,434 
Adjustments in respect of previous periods                                               133         (341) 
Expenses not deductible                                                                  660           843 
Income not deductible                                                                  (148)             - 
Changes in tax rates                                                                       3           572 
Deferred tax not recognised                                                              107            16 
Share-based payments                                                                      70         (147) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
Total tax charge for the year                                                          3,257         2,377 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------------ 
 

(1) See note 3.3 for details regarding the restatement.

Factors that may affect future tax charges

In March 2021, the Chancellor announced that the tax rate would increase to 25% with effect from 1 April 2023 and the law has been substantively enacted as the year end. Deferred taxes at the balance sheet date have been measured using these enacted tax rates and reflected in these financial statements.

11. Earnings per share

 
                                                                                           2021 
                                                                             2022  (restated(1) 
                                                                                              ) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
Basic earnings per share 
Earnings from continuing activities (pence)                                  5.68          3.39 
Diluted earnings per share 
Earnings from continuing activities (pence)                                  5.36          3.09 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
Weighted average shares for basic earning per share                   160,523,582   140,354,443 
Number of dilutive share options                                        9,552,402    13,647,753 
Weighted average number of shares for dilutive earnings per share     170,075,984   154,002,196 
Earnings attributable to the equity holders of the parent (GBP'000)         9,117         4,757 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 

Both the basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using the earnings attributable to shareholders of the parent company, Lords Group Trading plc, of GBP9,117,000 (2021: earnings of GBP4,757,000) as the numerator, meaning no adjustment to profit was necessary in either year.

The Group has also presented adjusted earnings per share. Adjusted earnings per share have been calculated using earnings attributable to shareholders of the parent company, Lords Group Trading PLC, adjusted for the after-tax effect of exceptional items (see note 5), share-based payments and amortisation of intangible assets.

 
                                                                                 2021 
                                                                   2022  (restated(1) 
                                                                                    ) 
                                                                GBP'000       GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
Earnings attributable to the equity holders of the parent         9,117         4,757 
Exceptional items                                                   929         2,517 
Share-based payments                                                400            96 
Amortisation of intangible assets                                 3,317         2,087 
Less tax impact of adjustments                                    (883)         (893) 
----------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
Adjusted earnings                                                12,880         8,564 
----------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
Weighted average shares for basic earnings per share        160,523,582   140,354,443 
Number of dilutive share options                              9,552,402    13,647,753 
----------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
                                                                   2022          2021 
----------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
Adjusted basic earnings per share 
Earnings from continuing activities (pence)                        8.02          6.10 
----------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 
Earnings from continuing activities (pence)                        7.57          5.56 
----------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------ 
 

(1) See note 3.3 for details regarding the restatement.

12. Intangible assets

 
                                                         Customer 
                                          Software  relationships  Trade names  Goodwill    Total 
                                           GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000  GBP'000 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------------  -----------  --------  ------- 
Year ended 31 December 2021 
Opening net book value                         401         10,837        1,717     5,243   18,198 
Additions                                      648              -            -         -      648 
Reclassification from tangible assets           18              -            -         -       18 
Acquired through business combinations          17          3,336          316     2,227    5,896 
Amortisation charge                          (132)        (1,719)        (236)         -  (2,087) 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------------  -----------  --------  ------- 
Closing net book value                         952         12,454        1,797     7,470   22,673 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------------  -----------  --------  ------- 
At 31 December 2021 
Cost                                         1,333         17,906        2,267     7,470   28,976 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment      (381)        (5,452)        (470)         -  (6,303) 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------------  -----------  --------  ------- 
Net book amount                                952         12,454        1,797     7,470   22,673 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------------  -----------  --------  ------- 
Year ended 31 December 2022 
Opening net book value                         952         12,454        1,797     7,470   22,673 
Additions                                      236              -            -         -      236 
Reclassification from tangible assets            -              -            -  1,649(1)    1,649 
Acquired through business combinations         140         15,649        1,124     7,177   24,090 
Amortisation charge                          (216)        (2,787)        (314)         -  (3,317) 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------------  -----------  --------  ------- 
Closing net book value                       1,112         25,316        2,607    16,296   45,331 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------------  -----------  --------  ------- 
At 31 December 2022 
Cost                                         1,709         33,555        3,391    16,296   54,951 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment      (597)        (8,239)        (784)         -  (9,620) 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------------  -----------  --------  ------- 
Net book amount                              1,112         25,316        2,607    16,296   45,331 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------------  -----------  --------  ------- 
 

(1.) The acquisition of Condell included a long leasehold which was originally classified as a freehold. This has been reclassified under IFRS 16 and the reduction in tangible assets increases goodwill on acquisition. This has not had a material impact on net assets at the acquisition date or at 31 December 2021 and no prior year restatement has been made for this.

The software intangible assets include the inventory management system of a subsidiary undertaking which was created by an external development firm for the subsidiary's specific requirements. The asset is carried at GBP126,208 (2021: GBP151,449) and has a remaining amortisation period of six years (2021: seven years). In addition, another subsidiary company implemented an ERP and stock management system with a carrying value at year end of GBP557,148 (2021: GBP621,841) and with a remaining amortisation period of seven years (2021: eight years). There are no other individually material intangible assets.

Goodwill is systematically tested for impairment at each balance sheet date. The Group has no assets with indefinite lives, other than goodwill. No intangible assets were identified by management which needed to be impaired.

Cash-generating unit (CGU) assessment

The Group tests the carrying amount of goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that their carrying value might be impaired. The carrying amounts of other intangible assets are reviewed for impairment if there is an indication of impairment. Impairment is calculated by comparing the carrying amounts to the value-in-use derived from discounted cash flow projections for each CGU to which the intangible assets are allocated. A CGU is deemed to be the branch or group of branches acquired at the time of a business combination. The carrying amount of goodwill is allocated across multiple cash-generating units and the amount allocated to each unit is not significant in comparison with the entity's total carrying amount of goodwill.

The breakdown of the net book value of intangible assets by operating segment is:

 
                          2022     2021 
                       GBP'000  GBP'000 
---------------------  -------  ------- 
Merchanting             33,104   15,981 
Plumbing and Heating    12,227    6,692 
---------------------  -------  ------- 
                        45,331   22,673 
---------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The total recoverable amount in relation to these CGUs at 31 December 2022 was GBP279,409,000 (2021: GBP185,440,000). The value-in-use calculations are based on five-year management forecasts with a terminal growth rate applied thereafter, representing management's estimate of the long-term growth rate of the sector served by the CGUs. The recoverable amounts in both 2022 and 2021 were in excess of the carry value of goodwill and so no goodwill was impaired, or any part of the CGU disposed of.

The key assumptions, which are equally applicable to each CGU, in the cash flow projections used to support the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:

 
                         Plumbing 
                              and 
                          Heating  Merchanting 
-----------------------  --------  ----------- 
Five-year sales growth     4.8% -       1.5% - 
                            11.3%         5.8% 
Terminal sales growth        2.0%         2.0% 
Discount rate               11.5%        11.5% 
-----------------------  --------  ----------- 
 

Sensitivity analysis

A reasonable change in a key assumption would not cause the carrying value of either CGU to exceed its recoverable amount; the table below shows the amount of headroom and the revised assumptions required to eliminate the headroom in full at 31 December 2022. The headroom relates to the excess of the recoverable amount over the carrying value of the goodwill, intangible assets and other applicable net assets of the CGUs.

 
                                       Plumbing 
                                            and 
                                        Heating  Merchanting 
------------------------------------  ---------  ----------- 
Recoverable amount of CGU (GBP'000)     141,676      130,319 
Current headroom (GBP'000)               94,504       66,393 
Five-year sales growth                      <0%       <0%(1) 
Terminal sales growth                       <0%       <0%(1) 
Discount rate                         13% - 39%    18% - 28% 
------------------------------------  ---------  ----------- 
 

(1) Two CGUs within the Merchanting division are more sensitive than this and breakeven occurs with five-year sales growth limited to 1-2%. The recoverable amount of the CGUs is GBP26,309,000 (2021: GBP9,123,000) and the base headroom is GBP7,717,000 (2021: GBP1,022,000).

13. Leases and right-of-use assets

Nature of leasing activities

The Group leases a number of assets with all lease payments fixed over the lease term. The Group has property leases, plant and machinery and motor vehicles in the scope of IFRS 16, including retail branches, warehouses, lorries and other vehicles.

 
                          2022  2021 
------------------------  ----  ---- 
Number of active leases    240   210 
------------------------  ----  ---- 
 

Description of payments

 
                                          2022     2021 
                                       GBP'000  GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Principal lease payments                 8,395    6,750 
Interest on dilapidation provision          46       41 
Interest payments on leases              1,913    1,836 
Short-term and low-value lease costs       142      148 
-------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                        10,496    8,775 
-------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Short-term and low-value lease costs relates to individual vans which are rented on a monthly basis by subsidiaries of the Group.

Right-of-use assets

 
                                          Leasehold  Plant and     Motor 
                                           property  machinery  vehicles     Total 
                                            GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
At 31 December 2020 
Cost                                         33,195      5,833     5,094    44,122 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment     (7,349)    (1,997)   (2,689)  (12,035) 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
At 1 January 2021                            25,846      3,836     2,405    32,087 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 
  Year ended 31 December 2021 
Opening net book value                       25,846      3,836     2,405    32,087 
Additions                                       906         61     2,618     3,585 
Acquired through business combinations        2,080         52       359     2,491 
Lease modifications                           1,039          9       (3)     1,045 
Disposals                                       (3)          -         -       (3) 
Amortisation charge                         (3,352)      (928)   (1,654)   (5,934) 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Closing net book value                       26,516      3,030     3,725    33,271 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 
  At 31 December 2021 
Cost                                         37,217      5,955     8,068    51,240 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment    (10,701)    (2,925)   (4,343)  (17,969) 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Net book amount                              26,516      3,030     3,725    33,271 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 
  Year ended 31 December 2022 
At 1 January 2022                            26,516      3,030     3,725    33,271 
Additions                                     7,346         40       738     8,124 
Acquired through business combinations        3,988          -        98     4,086 
Lease modifications                             410          -         -       410 
Amortisation charge                         (4,245)      (689)   (1,989)   (6,923) 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
At 31 December 2022                          34,015      2,381     2,572    38,968 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
At 31 December 2022 
Cost                                         48,961      5,995     8,904    63,860 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment    (14,946)    (3,614)   (6,332)  (24,892) 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Net book amount                              34,015      2,381     2,572    38,968 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 

Lease liabilities

 
                                         Leasehold  Plant and     Motor 
                                          property  machinery  vehicles    Total 
                                           GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000  GBP'000 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------- 
At 1 January 2021                           28,476      3,896     2,181   34,553 
Additions                                      841         63     2,619    3,523 
Acquired through business combinations       2,080         52       359    2,491 
Disposals                                     (71)          -         -     (71) 
Lease modifications                          1,048          7       (5)    1,050 
Interest expenses                            1,480        203       153    1,836 
Lease payments (including interest)        (3,789)    (1,242)   (1,719)  (6,750) 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------- 
At 31 December 2021                         30,065      2,979     3,588   36,632 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------- 
 
  At 1 January 2022                         30,065      2,979     3,588   36,632 
Additions                                    7,302         39       738    8,079 
Acquired through business combinations       3,783          -        98    3,881 
Lease modifications                            410          -         -      410 
Interest expenses                            1,602        167       144    1,913 
Lease payments (including interest)        (5,463)    (1,240)   (1,692)  (8,395) 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------- 
At 31 December 2022                         37,699      1,945     2,876   42,520 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------- 
 

Reconciliation of minimum lease payments and present value

 
                                                    2022      2021 
                                                 GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Within one year                                    5,963     6,200 
Later than one year and less than five years      19,415    19,236 
Later than five years and less than ten years     14,670    11,534 
Later than ten years and less than 15 years        8,955     8,550 
After 15 years                                     6,550     2,272 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total including interest cash flows               55,553    47,792 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Less interest cash flows                        (13,033)  (11,160) 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total principal cash flows                        42,520    36,632 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Reconciliation of current and non-current lease liabilities

 
                 2022     2021 
              GBP'000  GBP'000 
------------  -------  ------- 
Current         5,496    5,114 
Non-current    37,024   31,518 
------------  -------  ------- 
Total          42,520   36,632 
------------  -------  ------- 
 

14. Contingent liabilities

The contingent liabilities detailed below are those which could potentially have a material impact, although their inclusion does not constitute any admission of wrongdoing or legal liability. The outcome and timing of these matters is inherently uncertain. Based on the facts currently known, it is not possible as at 31 December 2022 to predict the outcome of any of these matters or reliably estimate any financial impact. As such, at the reporting date no provision has been made for any of these cases within the financial statements.

In May 2021, the Group Chief Financial Officer wrote to the HMRC Anti-Money Laundering division to bring to their attention that it had identified a historic breach of The Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017 by APP Wholesale Limited, a company that was acquired by Lords Group Trading plc in December 2019. The Group has identified a number of occasions where cash banked in a single transaction was in excess of EUR10,000 or where smaller sums of cash were banked which could be regarded as linked transactions in breach of the regulations. The breaches occurred over a ten-year period from August 2010, cumulatively amounting to up to nearly GBP3,000,000. The Board is unable to predict the outcome of this reporting to HMRC and therefore the level of any potential fines. Our legal advice is that penalties for breaches of the regulations varies between nominal fines to fines which can equate to the full amount of the cash sum received in contravention of the regulations, depending on the level of culpability. The Board is confident that any potential fine levied will be significantly less than the maximum that could be imposed by HMRC and therefore would be covered by the warranties contained in the sale and purchase agreement for APP Wholesale Limited.

The Group has since conducted training for certain staff members within APP Wholesale Limited and has updated and implemented improved systems and controls which were overseen by the Board and supported by professional advisers. The Board is confident that the situation has been remedied and the risks in the business are now being appropriately managed. We continue to engage and fully co-operate with our regulators in relation to these matters. At this stage it is not practicable to identify the likely outcome or estimate the potential financial impact with any certainty.

There has been no correspondence with HMRC since the Group wrote to them in May 2021.

15. Related party transactions

Parent entity

Lords Group Trading plc is the parent entity.

Transactions with related parties

Gempoint 2000 Limited, a company of which Shanker Patel is also a director, owns properties leased by operating branches of the Group. In total, the Group paid Gempoint GBP963,000 in lease payments (2021: GBP892,000). At 31 December 2022, the Group owed Gempoint GBP187,000 (2021: GBP164,000).

The Group directors received dividends in the year from the Company as follows.

 
                     2022     2021 
                  GBP'000  GBP'000 
----------------  -------  ------- 
Shanker Patel       1,028      290 
Chris Day              11        - 
Gary O'Brien            3        1 
Andrew Harrison         1        - 
----------------  -------  ------- 
 

The following transactions occurred between Group companies and companies that are not wholly owned within the Group:

Condell Limited paid management fees of GBP320,000 (2021: GBP291,000), and at 31 December 2022 owed GBP252,000 (2021: GBP591,000) to wholly owned Group companies. Condell made purchases of GBP224,000 (2021: GBP153,000) and sales of GBP701,000 (2021: GBP274,000) from wholly owned Group companies and was owed a net balance of GBP89,000 (2021: GBP39,000) on these transactions.

Weldit LLP paid management fees of GBP22,500 (2021: GBP18,000), interest of GBP19,000 (2021: GBP26,322) and made purchases of GBPnil (2021: GBPnil) to wholly owned Group companies. At 31 December 2022, Weldit LLP owed GBP710,000 (2021: GBP737,000) to wholly owned Group companies.

Hevey Building Supplies was not wholly owned until 22 October 2022 when the non-controlling interest was acquired and Hevey Building Supplies became wholly owned. Transactions up to 22 October 2022 were as follows:

Hevey Building Supplies Limited paid management fees in the period to 31 October 2022 of GBP150,000 (2021: GBP108,000) and interest of GBPnil (2021: GBP50,000) to wholly owned Group companies. At 31 December 2021, Hevey Building Supplies Limited owed GBP51,000.

16. Post balance sheet events

Purchase of Heathrow branch of George Lines Civils & Landscaping Merchants

On 12 January 2023, the Group entered into binding agreements in respect of the purchase of the freehold property from which the Heathrow branch of George Lines Civils & Landscaping Merchants operates (the 'Property') from the original vendor of George Lines.

The Property, which is situated close to Heathrow airport and covers an area of 1.52 acres including 5,570 square feet of covered storage, is considered by Lords to be prime industrial real estate from which the Heathrow branch of George Lines Civils & Landscaping Merchants is intending to continue to operate for the foreseeable future. The branch has been operating out of the site for more than 40 years.

Maximum consideration for the purchase of the Property is GBP6.26 million in cash, of which GBP2.2 million has been paid by the Group. The balance of the consideration is to be paid by the Group prior to 5 July 2024. Transfer of the title of the Property to the Group will occur upon completion, being the date on which the remaining consideration is paid, and the Group will continue to lease the Property until completion occurs, with any rental payments paid prior to completion deducted from the final consideration.

Sale of Lords at Home Ltd

On 2 February 2023, the Group sold its wholly owned subsidiary undertaking, Lords at Home Ltd ('Lords at Home') including the Lords at Home brand. The subsidiary, which has 31 employees, was considered non-core to the Group's principal focus of building, plumbing, heating and DIY goods, and its sale will allow the Group to further focus on core areas of the Lords business.

The cash consideration for the sale of the Lords at Home business was GBP805,000 payable in full on completion. During the year ended 31 December 2022, Lords at Home generated GBP3.0 million in revenue and contributed GBP80,000 of EBITDA.

Chiltern Timber Supplies Limited

On 31 March 2023 the Group acquired Chiltern Timber Supplies Limited ('Chiltern Timber') for a total consideration of up to GBP1.65 million on a net cash free/debt free basis. The consideration payable is GBP1.175 million on signing and up to a further GBP0.475 million deferred equally over 12, 24 and 36 months on a contingent basis subject to Chiltern Timber delivering certain earnings targets.

Established in 2013, Chiltern Timber is an independent timber merchant operating from a modern single site in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire. The business specialises in providing hardwoods, special timber sections, timber landscaping products and veneered sheet material. The business also operates a modern milling facility, allowing it to offer a differentiated service to that of its competitors.

Refinancing Group Lending Facilities

The Group amended its banking facilities on 5 April 2023. The Group's existing GBP70.0 million lending facilities with HSBC, consisting of a GBP50.0 million revolving credit facility ('RCF') and a GBP20.0 million receivables financing facility ('RFF') (together the "Existing Facilities"), have been cancelled and repaid pursuant to the Refinancing with such repayment being funded by drawings under new GBP95.0 million facilities provided by HSBC, NatWest and BNP Paribas consisting of a GBP70.0 million RCF (the "New RCF") and a GBP25.0 million RFF each with an initial three-year term (together, the "New Facilities").

The New RCF includes: (i) a GBP20.0 million uncommitted accordion option which would, subject to lender approval, allow the Group to increase the New RCF facility limit if required, and (ii) two uncommitted extension options of one year each which would, subject to lender approval, extend the tenor of the New RCF to four years and five years if exercised.

The New Facilities are on improved commercial terms compared to the Existing Facilities and are expected to result in material interest cost savings for the Group over the three-year term of the facilities.

Resignation of Dawn Moore

Dawn Moore, Non-Executive Director, has advised the Board she intends to step down as a director of the Group immediately following the Company's 2023 Annual General Meeting to focus on expanding executive responsibilities.

- Ends -

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END

FR NKBBQABKDBPK

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

May 03, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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