UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
& EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
__________________________
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the quarterly period ended March
29, 2008
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the transition period from
_________________ to ________________
Commission
File Number 1-9792
Cavalier
Homes, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
63-0949734
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
(IRS
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
32 Wilson Boulevard 100,
Addison, Alabama 35540
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(256)
747-9800
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
Accelerated Filer
¨
|
Accelerated
Filer
¨
|
Non-Accelerated
Filer
¨
|
Smaller
Reporting Company
x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
|
|
Outstanding
at April 23, 2008
|
Common
Stock, $0.10 Par Value
|
|
18,429,580
Shares
|
INDEX
CAVALIER
HOMES, INC.
FORM
10-Q
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CAVALIER HOMES, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited,
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29, 2008
|
|
|
March
31, 2007
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
49,516
|
|
|
$
|
42,902
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
41,216
|
|
|
|
36,922
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
8,300
|
|
|
|
5,980
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
8,277
|
|
|
|
9,815
|
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
(3,835
|
)
|
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(124
|
)
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of equity-method
investees
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
(4,027
|
)
|
Income
tax provision
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Equity
in earnings of equity-method investees
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
|
$
|
(3,891
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
18,387
|
|
|
|
18,368
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
18,406
|
|
|
|
18,368
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
CAVALIER HOMES, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
March
29, 2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
19,211
|
|
|
$
|
22,043
|
|
Accounts
receivable, less allowance for losses of $132 (2008) and $106
(2007)
|
|
|
11,278
|
|
|
|
6,208
|
|
Current
portion of notes and installment contracts receivable, including held for
resale of $5,768 (2008) and $5,688 (2007)
|
|
|
5,887
|
|
|
|
5,761
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
19,527
|
|
|
|
20,537
|
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
2,932
|
|
|
|
3,681
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
58,835
|
|
|
|
58,230
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
27,351
|
|
|
|
27,824
|
|
Installment
contracts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $716 (2008)
and $725 (2007)
|
|
|
931
|
|
|
|
3,264
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
1,889
|
|
|
|
2,059
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
89,006
|
|
|
$
|
91,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligation
|
|
$
|
856
|
|
|
$
|
834
|
|
Note
payable under retail floor plan agreement
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
510
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
6,298
|
|
|
|
4,720
|
|
Amounts
payable under dealer incentives
|
|
|
3,003
|
|
|
|
3,619
|
|
Estimated
warranties
|
|
|
11,784
|
|
|
|
11,720
|
|
Accrued
insurance
|
|
|
5,432
|
|
|
|
5,158
|
|
Accrued
compensation and related withholdings
|
|
|
2,693
|
|
|
|
2,846
|
|
Reserve
for repurchase commitments
|
|
|
1,159
|
|
|
|
1,131
|
|
Progress
billings
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
3,546
|
|
Other
accrued expenses
|
|
|
3,339
|
|
|
|
3,384
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
35,086
|
|
|
|
37,468
|
|
Long-term
debt and capital lease obligation, less current portion
|
|
|
3,524
|
|
|
|
3,678
|
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
247
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
38,859
|
|
|
|
41,393
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series
A Junior Participating Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000 shares
authorized, none issued
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value; 300,000 shares authorized, none
issued
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Common
stock, $0.10 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 19,412,880 shares
issued
|
|
|
1,941
|
|
|
|
1,941
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
59,133
|
|
|
|
59,126
|
|
Deferred
compensation
|
|
|
(147
|
)
|
|
|
(185
|
)
|
Retained
deficit
|
|
|
(6,998
|
)
|
|
|
(7,116
|
)
|
Treasury
stock, at cost; 983,300 shares
|
|
|
(3,782
|
)
|
|
|
(3,782
|
)
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
50,147
|
|
|
|
49,984
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
89,006
|
|
|
$
|
91,377
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
CAVALIER HOMES, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited,
in thousands)
|
|
Year-to-Date
Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29, 2008
|
|
|
March
31, 2007
|
|
Operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
|
$
|
(3,891
|
)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
Provision
for credit and accounts receivable losses
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Loss
on sale of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(158
|
)
|
Installment
contracts purchased for resale
|
|
|
(8,923
|
)
|
|
|
(11,780
|
)
|
Sale
of installment contracts purchased for resale
|
|
|
8,911
|
|
|
|
10,859
|
|
Principal
collected on installment contracts purchased for resale
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
(8,640
|
)
|
|
|
(9,242
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
1,010
|
|
|
|
(6,023
|
)
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
1,578
|
|
|
|
3,100
|
|
Amounts
payable under dealer incentives
|
|
|
(616
|
)
|
|
|
(647
|
)
|
Accrued
compensation and related withholdings
|
|
|
(153
|
)
|
|
|
440
|
|
Other
assets and liabilities
|
|
|
860
|
|
|
|
(622
|
)
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(5,130
|
)
|
|
|
(17,267
|
)
|
Investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from dispositions of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
(606
|
)
|
Notes
and installment contracts purchased for investment
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
Sale
of installment contracts purchased for investment
|
|
|
2,320
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Principal
collected on notes and installment contracts purchased for
investment
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
Other
investing activities
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
332
|
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
2,447
|
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
Financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
borrowings on note payable under retail floor plan
agreement
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
690
|
|
Payments
on long-term debt and capital lease obligation
|
|
|
(161
|
)
|
|
|
(335
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(149
|
)
|
|
|
355
|
|
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(2,832
|
)
|
|
|
(16,979
|
)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
22,043
|
|
|
|
25,967
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
19,211
|
|
|
$
|
8,988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid for (received from):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
|
$
|
174
|
|
Income
taxes
|
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
|
$
|
(206
|
)
|
Non-cash
investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment acquired through capital lease
transaction
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
Retail
assets sold for assumption of note payable, net of note receivable of
$447
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
1,793
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
CAVALIER HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited
– dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
1.
|
BASIS
OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
|
The
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007, which has been
derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with
standards for interim financial reporting and Form 10-Q instructions and thus do
not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, these statements contain all
adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of March 29,
2008, and the results of operations for the quarters ended March 29, 2008 and
March 31, 2007, and the results of our cash flows for the year-to-date periods
ended March 29, 2008 and March 31, 2007. All such adjustments are of a normal,
recurring nature.
The
results of operations for the quarter ended March 29, 2008 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The information
included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management’s
Discussion and Analysis and financial statements and notes thereto included in
our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For a
description of our significant accounting policies used in the preparation of
our consolidated financial statements, see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We report
two net income (loss) per share numbers, basic and diluted, which are computed
by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average shares outstanding (basic)
or weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution (diluted), as detailed
below (shares shown in thousands):
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29, 2008
|
|
|
March
31, 2007
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
|
$
|
(3,891
|
)
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
18,387
|
|
|
|
18,368
|
|
Effect
of potential common stock from the exercise of stock
options
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
18,406
|
|
|
|
18,368
|
|
Net
income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
Weighted
average option shares excluded from computation of diluted loss per share
because their effect is anti-dilutive
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
1,007
|
|
Restricted
common stock outstanding issued to employees as of March 29, 2008 totaling
23,332 shares has been excluded from the computation of basic earnings (loss)
per share since the shares are not vested and remain subject to
forfeiture.
2.
|
RECENTLY
ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
|
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS
No. 157,
Fair Value
Measurements
, which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for
measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements.
SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but
rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting
pronouncements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position No. FAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
157.
This FSP permits the delayed application of SFAS No. 157 for all
non-recurring fair value measurements of non-financial assets and non-financial
liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We adopted
SFAS No. 157 in the first quarter of 2008 for all financial assets and financial
liabilities with no material impact on our consolidated statements of operations
or financial condition. For disclosure purposes, we estimated the fair value of
our installment contracts receivable at $6,838 using Level 3 inputs as defined
in SFAS No. 157. In general, these inputs were based on the actual sales prices
we received from the sale of comparable installment contracts and the underlying
collateral value on certain loans based on appraisals, when available, or
industry price guides for used manufactured housing.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities
. SFAS No. 159 allows companies to elect
to follow fair value accounting for certain financial assets and liabilities in
an effort to mitigate volatility in earnings without having to apply complex
hedge accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 is applicable only to certain
financial instruments and is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. We elected to not adopt the provisions of SFAS No.
159.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51.
SFAS No.
160 amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. It also amends certain of ARB No. 51’s consolidation procedures for
consistency with the requirements of SFAS No. 141(R). This statement is
effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The statement shall be applied
prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the statement is
initially adopted. We have not yet completed our assessment of the impact, if
any, SFAS No. 160 will have on our financial condition, results of operations or
cash flows.
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market.
Work-in-process and finished goods inventories include an allocation for labor
and overhead costs. Inventories at March 29, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were as
follows:
|
|
March
29, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Raw
materials
|
|
$
|
11,582
|
|
|
$
|
11,967
|
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
1,117
|
|
|
|
1,263
|
|
Finished
goods
|
|
|
6,828
|
|
|
|
7,307
|
|
Total
inventories
|
|
$
|
19,527
|
|
|
$
|
20,537
|
|
SFAS No.
144,
Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
, provides that a long-lived
asset or asset group that is to be sold shall be classified as “held for sale”
if certain criteria are met, including the expectation supported by evidence
that the sale will be completed within one year. We had idle assets of $6,555
and $6,873 at March 29, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, recorded at
the lower of carrying value or fair value. Idle assets are comprised primarily
of closed home manufacturing facilities, which we are attempting to sell.
Management does not have evidence at the balance sheet date that it is probable
that the sale of these assets will occur within one year, and thus, in
accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 144, such assets are classified as
“held and used” and depreciation has continued on these assets.
Since
December 31, 2006, we have maintained a valuation allowance to fully reserve our
deferred tax assets due to a number of factors, including among others,
operating losses and uncertainty of future operating results. We did not record
a federal income tax benefit in the quarters ended March 29, 2008 and March 31,
2007 because management believes it is not appropriate to record income tax
benefits in excess of anticipated refunds and certain carryforward items under
the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The income tax
provision of $11 in the quarter ended March 29, 2008 includes $9 for state
income taxes payable for certain subsidiaries and $2 of interest related to
uncertain tax positions. The income tax provision of $22 in the quarter ended
March 31, 2007 includes $19 for state income taxes payable for certain
subsidiaries and $3 of interest related to uncertain tax positions. As of March
29, 2008, our valuation allowance against deferred tax assets totaled
approximately $17,600. The valuation allowance may be reversed to income in
future periods to the extent that the related deferred income tax assets are
realized or the valuation allowance is otherwise no longer needed.
We
recognize potential accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax
positions in income tax expense. To the extent interest and penalties are not
assessed in the future with respect to uncertain tax positions, amounts accrued
will be reduced and reflected as a reduction of the overall income tax
provision.
We file
consolidated and separate income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction
and in various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are no longer
subject to U.S. federal, state or local income tax examinations by tax
authorities in our major tax jurisdictions for years before
2003.
We
provide retail home buyers a one-year limited warranty covering defects in
material or workmanship in home structure, plumbing and electrical systems. A
two-year limited warranty was provided for homes we shipped under the contract
with the Mississippi Emergency Management Agency. We have provided a liability
of $11,784 and $11,720 at March 29, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively,
for estimated future warranty costs relating to homes sold, based upon
management’s assessment of historical experience factors and current industry
trends. Activity in the liability for estimated warranties was as
follows:
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29, 2008
|
|
|
March
31, 2007
|
|
Balance,
beginning of period
|
|
$
|
11,720
|
|
|
$
|
11,900
|
|
Provision
for warranties issued in the current period
|
|
|
3,128
|
|
|
|
2,650
|
|
Adjustments
for warranties issued in prior periods
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
(3,133
|
)
|
|
|
(3,390
|
)
|
Balance,
end of period
|
|
$
|
11,784
|
|
|
$
|
11,650
|
|
We
evaluate actual warranty costs on a quarterly basis in conjunction with the
review of our liability for estimated warranties. Based on these evaluations, we
recorded changes in the accounting estimates in the quarters ended March 28,
2008 and March 31, 2007 totaling $69 and $490, respectively, which increased the
warranty provision.
We have a
credit agreement with our primary lender (the “Credit Facility”), which has been
amended from time to time with a current maturity date of April 2009. The Credit
Facility is comprised of (i) a revolving line of credit that provides for
borrowings (including letters of credit) up to $17,500 and (ii) a real estate
term loan with an initial term of 14 years, which are cross-secured and
cross-defaulted. No amounts were outstanding under the revolving line of credit
as of March 29, 2008 or December 31, 2007.
The
amount available under the revolving line of credit is equal to the lesser of
(i) $17,500 or (ii) an amount based on defined percentages of accounts and notes
receivable and inventories reduced by the sum of $2,500 and any outstanding
letters of credits. At March 29, 2008, $10,469 was available under the revolving
line of credit after deducting letters of credit of $4,653.
The
applicable interest rates under the revolving line of credit are based on
certain levels of tangible net worth as noted in the following
table.
Tangible
Net Worth
|
|
Interest
Rate
|
above
$62,000
|
|
Prime
less 0.50%
|
$62,000
–
$56,500
|
|
Prime
|
$56,500
–
$38,000
|
|
Prime
plus 0.75%
|
below
$38,000
|
|
Prime
plus 1.25%
|
The
bank’s prime rate was 5.25% and 7.25% at March 29, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively.
The real
estate term loan agreement contained in the Credit Facility provided for initial
borrowings of $10,000, of which $2,684 and $2,737 was outstanding on March 29,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Interest on the term note is fixed for
a period of five years from issuance (September 2003) at 6.5% and may be
adjusted at 5 and 10 years. Amounts outstanding under the real estate term loan
are collateralized by certain plant facilities and equipment.
The
Credit Facility contains certain restrictive and financial covenants which,
among other things, limit our ability without the lender’s consent to (i) make
dividend payments and purchases of treasury stock in an aggregate amount which
exceeds 50% of consolidated net income for the two most recent years, (ii)
mortgage or pledge assets which exceed in the aggregate $1,000, (iii) incur
additional indebtedness, including lease obligations, which exceed in the
aggregate $1,000, excluding floor plan notes payable which cannot exceed $3,000
and (iv) make annual capital expenditures of $5,000. In addition, the Credit
Facility contains certain financial covenants requiring us (i) to maintain on a
consolidated basis certain defined levels of liabilities to tangible net worth
ratio (not to exceed 1.5 to 1), (ii) to maintain a current ratio, as defined, of
at least 1.1 to 1,
(iii)
maintain minimum cash and cash equivalents of $5,000, (iv) achieve an annual
cash flow to debt service ratio of not less than 1.35 to 1 for the year ending
December 31, 2008, and (v) achieve an annual minimum profitability of $100. The
Credit Facility also requires CIS to comply with certain specified restrictions
and financial covenants. At March 29, 2008, we were in compliance with our debt
covenants.
We have
amounts outstanding under Industrial Development Revenue Bond issues (“Bonds”)
which totaled $1,670 and $1,775 at March 29, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively. One bond issue bearing interest at variable rates ranging from
5.15% to 5.25% will mature at various dates through April 2009; and a second
bond issue is payable in annual installments through 2013 with interest payable
monthly at a variable rate currently at 2.41% as determined by a remarketing
agent. The real estate term loan and the Bonds are collateralized by
substantially all of our plant facilities and equipment.
We had
$522 and $510 of notes payable under a retail floor plan agreement at March 29,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The notes are collateralized by
certain retail new home inventories and bear interest rates ranging from prime
to prime plus 2.5% but not less than 6% based on the age of the
home.
We
entered into a capital lease transaction during the first quarter of 2008
related to machinery and equipment we acquired with an initial cost of $29. At
March 29, 2008, $26 was outstanding under the capital lease
obligation.
At March
29, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the estimated fair value of outstanding
borrowings other than notes payable under a retail floor plan agreement was
$4,436 and $4,551, respectively. These estimates were determined using rates we
believe we could have obtained on similar borrowings at such times.
8.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
We are
contingently liable under terms of repurchase agreements with financial
institutions providing inventory financing for retailers of our products. These
arrangements, which are customary in the industry, provide for the repurchase of
products sold to retailers in the event of default by the retailer. The risk of
loss under these agreements is spread over numerous retailers. The price we are
obligated to pay generally declines over the period of the agreement (generally
9 – 24 months) and the risk of loss is further reduced by the sales value of
repurchased homes. We applied FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45,
Guarantor’s Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of
Indebtedness to Others, an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107
and a rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34
and SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies
to account for our liability for repurchase commitments. Under the provisions of
FIN 45, during the period in which a home is sold (inception of a repurchase
commitment), we record the greater of the estimated fair value of the
non-contingent obligation or a contingent liability under the provisions of SFAS
No. 5
,
based on
historical information available at the time, as a reduction to revenue.
Additionally, subsequent to the inception of the repurchase commitment, we
evaluate the likelihood that we will be called on to perform under the inventory
repurchase commitments. If it becomes probable that a dealer will default and a
SFAS No. 5 loss reserve should be recorded, then such contingent liability is
recorded equal to the estimated loss on repurchase. Based on identified changes
in dealers’ financial conditions, we evaluate the probability of default for the
group of dealers who are identified at an elevated risk of default and apply a
probability of default to the group based on historical default rates. Changes
in the reserve are recorded as an adjustment to revenue. Following the inception
of the commitment, the recorded reserve is reduced over the repurchase period
and is eliminated once the dealer sells the home. Under the repurchase
agreements, we were contingently liable at March 29, 2008, to financial
institutions providing inventory financing for retailers of our products up to a
maximum of approximately $61,000 in the event we must perform under the
repurchase commitments. We recorded an estimated liability of $1,159 at March
29, 2008 and $1,131 at December 31, 2007 related to these commitments. Activity
in the reserve for repurchase commitments was as follows:
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29, 2008
|
|
|
March
31, 2007
|
|
Balance,
beginning of period
|
|
$
|
1,131
|
|
|
$
|
1,513
|
|
Reduction
for payments made on inventory purchases
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
(86
|
)
|
Recoveries
for inventory repurchases
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Accrual
for guarantees issued during the period
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
Reduction
to pre-existing guarantees due to declining obligations or expired
guarantees
|
|
|
(317
|
)
|
|
|
(477
|
)
|
Changes
to the accrual for pre-existing guarantees for those dealers deemed to be
probable of default
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
Balance,
end of period
|
|
$
|
1,159
|
|
|
$
|
1,199
|
|
In
conjunction with the quarterly review of our critical accounting estimates, we
evaluate our historical loss factors applied to the reserve for repurchase
commitments, including changes in dealers’ circumstances and industry
conditions, for those dealers deemed to be probable of default.
Our
workers’ compensation, product liability and general liability insurance is
provided by fully-insured, large deductible policies. The current deductibles
under these programs are $250 for workers’ compensation and $100 for product
liability and general liability. Under these plans, we incur insurance expense
based upon various rates applied to current payroll costs and sales. Refunds or
additional premiums are estimated and recorded when sufficiently reliable data
is available. We recorded an estimated liability of $4,158 at March 29, 2008 and
$4,274 at December 31, 2007 related to these contingent claims.
Litigation
is subject to uncertainties and we cannot predict the probable outcome or the
amount of liability of individual litigation matters with any level of
assurance. We are engaged in various legal proceedings that are incidental to
and arise in the course of our business. Certain of the cases filed against us
and other companies engaged in businesses similar to ours allege, among other
things, breach of contract and warranty, product liability, personal injury and
fraudulent, deceptive or collusive practices in connection with their
businesses. These kinds of suits are typical of suits that have been filed in
recent years, and they sometimes seek certification as class actions, the
imposition of large amounts of compensatory and punitive damages and trials by
jury. Our liability under some of this litigation is covered in whole or in part
by insurance. Anticipated legal fees and other losses, in excess of insurance
coverage, associated with these lawsuits are accrued at the time such cases are
identified or when additional information is available such that losses are
probable and reasonably estimable. In the opinion of management, the ultimate
liability, if any, with respect to the proceedings in which we are currently
involved is not presently expected to have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
We
provided letters of credit totaling $4,653 as of March 29, 2008. These letters
of credit are to providers of surety bonds ($2,607) and insurance policies
($2,046). While the current letters of credit have a finite life, they are
subject to renewal at different amounts based on the requirements of the
insurance carriers. We recorded insurance expense based on anticipated losses
related to these policies.
Our
reportable segments are organized around products and services. The home
manufacturing segment is comprised of our four manufacturing divisions (five
plants), which are aggregated for reporting purposes, our supply companies that
sell their products primarily to the manufacturing divisions, and retail
activities that provide revenue from home sales to individuals. Through our home
manufacturing segment, we design and manufacture homes, which are sold in the
United States to a network of dealers. Through our financial services segment,
we primarily offer retail installment sale financing and related insurance
products for manufactured homes. The accounting policies of the segments are the
same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies except
that intercompany transactions and balances have not been eliminated. Our
determination of segment operating profit does not include other income
(expense), equity in earnings of equity-method investees, or income tax
provision (benefit).
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29, 2008
|
|
|
March
31, 2007
|
|
Revenue
from external customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home
manufacturing
|
|
$
|
48,681
|
|
|
$
|
42,045
|
|
Financial
services
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
857
|
|
Revenue
from external customers
|
|
$
|
49,516
|
|
|
$
|
42,902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home
manufacturing
|
|
$
|
904
|
|
|
$
|
(2,983
|
)
|
Financial
services
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
Segment
operating income (loss)
|
|
|
1,011
|
|
|
|
(2,766
|
)
|
General
corporate
|
|
|
(988
|
)
|
|
|
(1,069
|
)
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
(3,835
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
29, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Identifiable
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home
manufacturing
|
|
$
|
67,563
|
|
|
$
|
62,809
|
|
Financial
services
|
|
|
14,555
|
|
|
|
14,587
|
|
Segment
assets
|
|
|
82,118
|
|
|
|
77,396
|
|
General
corporate
|
|
|
6,888
|
|
|
|
13,981
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
89,006
|
|
|
$
|
91,377
|
|
10.
|
EQUITY-METHOD
INVESTEES
|
We
recorded equity in earnings of equity-method investees of $45 and $158 for the
quarters ended March 29, 2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively. As we disclosed
in our 2007 consolidated financial statements, we sold our ownership interest in
one partnership to a joint venture partner and we acquired that partner’s
interest in another of our joint ventures, which resulted in only one remaining
active equity-method investee. In 2007, none of our equity-method investees were
defined as significant. Summarized information related to the equity-method
investees is shown below.
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
|
March
29, 2008
|
|
|
March
31, 2007
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
4,670
|
|
|
$
|
13,744
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
1,147
|
|
|
|
2,612
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
679
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
679
|
|
11. STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
Stock
Incentive Plans
At March
29, 2008, our stock incentive plans included the following:
a.
|
The
2005 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2005 Plan”) provides for both
incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to key employees.
The 2005 Plan also provides for stock appreciation rights and awards of
both restricted stock and performance shares. Awards are granted at prices
and terms determined by the compensation committee of the Board of
Directors. The term for awards granted under the 2005 Plan cannot exceed
ten years from the date of grant. Upon adoption of the 2005 Plan, our 1996
Key Employee Stock Incentive Plan (the “1996 Plan”) was terminated.
However, the termination of the 1996 Plan did not affect any options which
were outstanding and unexercised under that Plan. A total of 1,500,000
shares of common stock are authorized for issuance under the 2005 Plan. As
of March 29, 2008, shares authorized for grant and available to be granted
under the 2005 Plan totaled 1,430,000
shares.
|
b.
|
The
2005 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (the “2005 Directors Plan”)
provides for the issuance of up to 500,000 shares of our common stock,
which is reserved for grant to non-employee directors. Options are granted
upon the director’s initial election and automatically on an annual basis
thereafter at fair market value on the date of such grant. Stock option
grants become exercisable at a rate of 1/12th of the shares subject to the
stock option on each monthly anniversary of the date of grant. Except in
the case of death, disability, or retirement, options granted under the
2005 Directors Plan expire ten years from the date of grant. We had a 1993
Non-employee Director Plan, (the “1993 Plan”), that was terminated upon
adoption of the 2005 Directors Plan. However, the termination of the 1993
Plan did not affect any options which were outstanding and unexercised
under that Plan. As of March 29, 2008, shares available to be granted
under the 2005 Directors Plan totaled 410,000
shares.
|
The
following table sets forth the summary of activity under our stock incentive
plans for the quarter ended March 29, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
Options
Outstanding
|
|
|
|
Shares
Available for Grant
|
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
1,870,000
|
|
|
|
830,598
|
|
|
$
|
6.81
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(30,000
|
)
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
1.93
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
(303,350
|
)
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Balance
at March 29, 2008
|
|
|
1,840,000
|
|
|
|
557,248
|
|
|
$
|
4.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
exercisable at March 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
532,246
|
|
|
$
|
4.85
|
|
The
weighted average fair values of options granted during the quarters ended March
29, 2008 and March 31, 2007 were $0.94 and $2.29, respectively. No options were
exercised during the quarters ended March 29, 2008 and March 31, 2007. The
aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable as of
March 29, 2008 was zero.
Stock-based
Compensation
We use
the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock
option shares granted. The determination of the fair value of stock-based
payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by
our stock price as well as other assumptions, including our expected stock price
volatility over the term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock
option exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. We
estimate the expected term of options granted by calculating the average term
from our historical stock option exercise experience. We estimate the volatility
of our common stock by using the historical volatility in our common stock over
a period similar to the expected term on the options. We base the risk-free
interest rate that we use in the option valuation model on U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon issues with remaining terms similar to the expected term on the
options. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable
future and therefore use an expected dividend yield of zero in the option
valuation model. We are required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant
and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ
from those estimates. Based on historical data, we assumed zero forfeitures in
our 2008 calculation of stock-based compensation expense. All stock-based
payment awards are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service
periods of the awards, which are generally the vesting periods.
The
assumptions used to value stock option grants are as follows:
|
|
March
29, 2008
|
|
|
March
31, 2007
|
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Expected
stock price volatility
|
|
|
52.10
|
%
|
|
|
59.23
|
%
|
Risk
free interest rate
|
|
|
3.28
|
%
|
|
|
4.68
|
%
|
Expected
life (years)
|
|
|
5.07
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
|
No
restricted stock awards were granted in the quarters ended March 29, 2008 and
March 31, 2007. We recognize the estimated compensation cost of restricted stock
awards, defined as the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant, on a
straight line basis over the three year vesting period. During the quarters
ended March 29, 2008 and March 31, 2007, 23,334 restricted stock awards vested
in each quarter. Restricted stock awards that were unvested as of March 29, 2008
totaled 23,332 shares. Deferred compensation of $147 as of March 29, 2008
represents the unamortized cost of these unvested restricted stock
awards.
Stock-based
compensation in the quarters ended March 29, 2008 and March 31, 2007 totaled $45
and $75, respectively. We charge stock-based compensation to selling, general
and administrative expense in our condensed consolidated statement of
operations. Future compensation cost on unvested stock-based awards as of March
29, 2008 is estimated to be $169, which will be charged to expense through March
2009.
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (dollars in thousands)
Overview
Cavalier
Homes, Inc. and its subsidiaries produce, sell, and finance manufactured
housing. The manufactured housing industry is cyclical and seasonal and is
influenced by many of the same economic and demographic factors that affect the
housing market as a whole. As a result of the growth in the industry during much
of the 1990s, the number of retail dealerships, manufacturing capacity and
wholesale shipments expanded significantly, which ultimately created slower
retail turnover, higher retail inventory levels and increased price competition.
Since the beginning of 2000, the industry has been impacted by an increase in
dealer failures, a severe reduction in available consumer credit and wholesale
(dealer) financing for manufactured housing, more restrictive credit standards
and increased home repossessions which re-enter home distribution channels, each
of which contributed to a reduction in wholesale industry shipments to a 45 year
low in 2007.
For the
first two months of 2008, the latest data available from the Manufactured
Housing Institute (“MHI”), floor shipments are 2.5% less than the same period in
2007 due to the continuation of challenging manufactured housing market
conditions. Continuing turmoil in the credit markets in 2008 could further
reduce the number of floor shipments.
As we
announced in February 2008, we received an order to build and deliver an
additional 100 homes under the contract we entered into in June 2007 with the
Mississippi Emergency Management Agency (“MEMA”) under the Alternative Housing
Pilot Program as part of that state's ongoing efforts to provide permanent and
semi-permanent housing for residents displaced by Hurricane Katrina. We shipped
a total of 170 homes to MEMA in the first quarter of 2008, including 28 homes
from this 100-unit order. MEMA awarded us an additional 50 homes in March 2008,
which we expect to ship in the second quarter.
Industry/Company
Shipments and Market Share
Based on
information provided by MHI, wholesale floor shipments of HUD-Code homes were
down 72% cumulatively from the year ended December 31, 1999 through December 31,
2007 as shown by the data in the following table:
|
|
Floor
Shipments
|
|
|
|
Nationwide
|
|
|
Cavalier’s
Core 11 States
|
|
Year
|
|
Industry
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease) from prior
year
|
|
|
Cavalier
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease) from prior
year
|
|
|
Market
Share
|
|
|
Industry
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease) from prior
year
|
|
|
Cavalier
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease) from prior
year
|
|
|
Market
Share
|
|
1999
|
|
|
582,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
|
284,705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,070
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
%
|
2000
|
|
|
431,787
|
|
|
|
(25.9
|
)%
|
|
|
18,590
|
|
|
|
(45.8
|
)%
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
199,276
|
|
|
|
(30.0
|
)%
|
|
|
15,941
|
|
|
|
(47.0
|
)%
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
2001
|
|
|
342,321
|
|
|
|
(20.7
|
)%
|
|
|
21,324
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
%
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
|
|
149,162
|
|
|
|
(25.1
|
)%
|
|
|
17,884
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
%
|
|
|
12.0
|
%
|
2002
|
|
|
304,370
|
|
|
|
(11.1
|
)%
|
|
|
21,703
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
|
|
124,127
|
|
|
|
(16.8
|
)%
|
|
|
18,039
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
|
14.5
|
%
|
2003
|
|
|
240,180
|
|
|
|
(21.1
|
)%
|
|
|
12,411
|
|
|
|
(42.8
|
)%
|
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
|
|
87,265
|
|
|
|
(29.7
|
)%
|
|
|
10,584
|
|
|
|
(41.3
|
)%
|
|
|
12.1
|
%
|
2004
|
|
|
232,824
|
|
|
|
(3.1
|
)%
|
|
|
10,772
|
|
|
|
(13.2
|
)%
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
|
|
88,958
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
|
|
8,912
|
|
|
|
(15.8
|
)%
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
2005
|
|
|
246,750
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
|
10,648
|
|
|
|
(1.2
|
)%
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
105,508
|
|
|
|
18.6
|
%
|
|
|
9,905
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
%
|
|
|
9.4
|
%
|
2006
|
|
|
206,822
|
|
|
|
(16.2
|
)%
|
|
|
8,261
|
|
|
|
(22.4
|
)%
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
86,748
|
|
|
|
(17.8
|
)%
|
|
|
7,774
|
|
|
|
(21.5
|
)%
|
|
|
9.0
|
%
|
2007
|
|
|
163,761
|
|
|
|
(20.8
|
)%
|
|
|
7,378
|
|
|
|
(10.7
|
)%
|
|
|
4.5
|
%
|
|
|
69,115
|
|
|
|
(20.3
|
)%
|
|
|
6,568
|
|
|
|
(15.5
|
)%
|
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
Two
months ended 3/1/08
|
|
|
22,673
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
10,890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,124
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
%
|
During
2007, our floor shipments decreased 10.7% as compared to 2006, while industry
wide shipments decreased 20.8%, with our market share in 2007 increasing to
4.5%. In our core states, our market share in 2007 increased to 9.5% from 9.0%
in 2006 due to new products we introduced in early 2007 and our participation in
the MEMA Alternative Housing Pilot Program. For the two months ended March 1,
2008, our total market share increased to 5.3% and our market share in our core
11 states increased to 10.3% due primarily to the impact of our contract with
MEMA.
Modular
Housing
We
primarily produce HUD-Code homes. We also produce modular homes, which are
constructed to local, regional or state building codes. Modular homes generally
have a different and more complex roof system than HUD-Code homes, are typically
two or more sections, and, when combined with land, usually qualify for
traditional mortgage financing, which generally has better terms than financing
for a HUD-Code home. The national market for modular housing was 32,300 homes in
2007 according to the latest data available from the National Modular Housing
Council (“NMHC”). Modular homes shipped industry wide in 2007 decreased 16.1%
from 2006. We shipped 348 and 398 modular homes during 2007 and 2006,
respectively, for a year over year decrease of 12.6%. In the first quarters of
2008 and 2007, we shipped 77 and 178 modular homes, respectively, for a year
over year decrease of 56.7%. We believe the decline in modular home shipments is
primarily
attributable
to economic conditions, including the downturn in the general housing market and
the turmoil in the credit markets.
Industry
Finance Environment
A major
factor that impacts the manufactured housing industry is the availability of
credit and the tightening/relaxation of credit standards. In more recent years,
the industry has been impacted significantly by reduced financing available at
both the wholesale and retail levels, with several lenders exiting the
marketplace or limiting their participation in the industry. In 2007, the
mortgage credit markets experienced a significant upheaval related to sub-prime
mortgages, which has continued to impact the overall credit and financial
markets in the first quarter of 2008. More restrictive credit standards will
impact the ability of home buyers to obtain financing and the downturn in the
real estate markets have increased home repossessions. We believe these factors
have impacted the manufactured housing industry, particularly modular housing
products. We believe a meaningful expansion for our industry will be delayed
until there is substantial entry of finance resources to the manufactured
housing market.
Capacity
and Overhead Cost
Our
plants operated at capacities ranging from 38% to 54% in 2007. We closed one of
two manufacturing lines in Millen, Georgia in September 2007 and consolidated
our Winfield, Alabama production line with our operations in Hamilton, Alabama.
During the first quarter of 2008, our plants operated at 54% of total capacity
with individual plants operating from a low of 36% to a high of 78% of capacity.
We will continue to monitor the relationship between demand and capacity and may
take additional steps to adjust our capacity or enhance our operations based on
our views of the industry and its general direction.
Outlook
In 2008,
we will continue to focus on programs to improve manufacturing efficiencies,
increase gross margins, reduce costs overall, and improve liquidity. We believe
this internal focus was instrumental in the positive results we achieved in the
first quarter. However, 2007 was a very challenging year for our industry, and
we do not anticipate any meaningful improvement in our industry in 2008 as the
economy struggles with the crisis in the credit and financial markets. Further
changes in general economic conditions that affect consumer purchases,
availability of adequate financing sources, increases in repossessions or dealer
failures and further commodity price increases could affect our results of
operations.
Results
of Operations
The
following table summarizes certain financial and operating data, including, as
applicable, the percentage of total revenue:
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
Statement
of Operations Data:
|
|
March
29, 2008
|
|
|
March
31, 2007
|
|
|
Differences
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home
manufacturing
|
|
$
|
48,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
42,045
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,636
|
|
|
|
15.8
|
%
|
Financial
services
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(2.6
|
)
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
49,516
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
42,902
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
6,614
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
41,216
|
|
|
|
83.2
|
|
|
|
36,922
|
|
|
|
86.1
|
|
|
|
4,294
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
8,300
|
|
|
|
16.8
|
|
|
|
5,980
|
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
|
|
2,320
|
|
|
|
38.8
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
8,277
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
|
|
9,815
|
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
|
|
(1,538
|
)
|
|
|
(15.7
|
)
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
(3,835
|
)
|
|
|
(8.9
|
)
|
|
|
3,858
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(124
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
24.4
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of equity-method
investees
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
(4,027
|
)
|
|
|
(9.4
|
)
|
|
|
4,111
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Income
tax provision
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(50.0
|
)
|
Equity
in earnings of equity-method investees
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
(71.5
|
)
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
$
|
(3,891
|
)
|
|
|
(9.1
|
)%
|
|
$
|
4,009
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
Operating
Data:
|
|
March
29, 2008
|
|
|
March
31, 2007
|
|
Home
manufacturing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floor
shipments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HUD-Code
|
|
|
1,745
|
|
|
|
95.8
|
%
|
|
|
1,480
|
|
|
|
89.3
|
%
|
Modular
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Total floor
shipments
|
|
|
1,822
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
1,658
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Home
shipments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-section
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
42.8
|
%
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
28.6
|
%
|
Multi-section
|
|
|
662
|
|
|
|
57.2
|
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
71.4
|
|
Wholesale home
shipments
|
|
|
1,157
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
960
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
Shipments to company-owned
retail locations
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(2.2
|
)
|
MEMA shipments
|
|
|
(170
|
)
|
|
|
(14.7
|
)
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Shipments to independent
retailers
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
|
85.0
|
|
|
|
939
|
|
|
|
97.8
|
|
Retail home
shipments
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
Shipments other than to
MEMA
|
|
|
989
|
|
|
|
85.4
|
%
|
|
|
967
|
|
|
|
100.7
|
%
|
Other
operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installment loan
purchases
|
|
$
|
8,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,780
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
$
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
606
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home manufacturing facilities
(operating)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent exclusive dealer
locations
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
Revenue
for the first quarter of 2008 totaled $49,516, increasing $6,614 or 15.4%, from
2007’s first quarter revenue of $42,902. Home manufacturing net sales accounted
for virtually the entire change, increasing by $6,636 from $42,045 in the first
quarter of 2007. Home shipments increased 19.9%, with floor shipments increasing
by 9.9%. The increase in manufactured home revenue and shipments were primarily
due to the 170 MEMA units shipped in the first quarter of 2008 for approximately
$8,070. Multi-section home shipments, as a percentage of total shipments, were
57.2% in the first quarter of 2008 as compared to 71.4% in 2007. Single-section
homes, as a percentage of total shipments, increased to 42.8% in the first
quarter of 2008 from 28.6% in the same quarter of 2007. The primary cause of the
bulge in single-section shipments in the first quarter 2008 was due to
single-section units shipped to MEMA. Of the non-MEMA shipments, 55% in 2008 and
50% in 2007 were to exclusive dealers. The number of independent dealers
participating in our exclusive dealer program declined from 71 at March 31, 2007
to 62 at March 29, 2008. This reduction in our exclusive dealer program is due
primarily to a shift by some of these dealers to other dealer agreements that we
offer. Total home shipments (wholesale and retail) for the first quarter of 2008
were 1,159 versus 967 in 2007. Inventory of our product at all retail locations,
including the Company-owned retail center, decreased to approximately $83,200 at
March 29, 2008 from $87,200 at March 31, 2007.
Revenue
from the financial services segment decreased 2.6% to $835 for the first quarter
of 2008 compared to $857 in 2007. The revenue decrease is primarily due to a
lower level of loan originations and reduced interest income on a lower
portfolio balance throughout the quarter compared to the same period in 2007.
During the first quarter of 2008, CIS Financial Services, Inc. (“CIS”), our
wholly owned finance subsidiary, purchased contracts totaling $8,923 and sold
installment contracts totaling $8,911. In the same period of 2007, CIS purchased
contracts of $11,780 and sold installment contracts totaling $10,859. CIS does
not generally retain the servicing function and does not earn interest income on
these sold loans. In the first quarter of 2008, we received $2,320 from the
December 31, 2007 sale of a portion of our installment contracts held for
investment. At March 29, 2008, we sold an additional $2,094 of our installment
contracts held for investment with cash received in early April
2008.
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit was $8,300, or 16.8% of total revenue, for the first quarter of 2008, an
increase from $5,980, or 13.9%, in 2007. The increase in gross profit and gross
margin is the result of a number of factors, including (i) the increase in units
shipped between the two periods, including the shipment of 170 homes to MEMA in
the first quarter 2008, (ii) an increase in our sales prices in the current
year, (iii) an improvement in manufacturing efficiencies, and (iv) the full
benefit of the closure of two plants/manufacturing lines in the last half of
2007. Our average wholesale sales price per unit (including MEMA) in the first
quarter of 2008 increased to approximately $41,000 from $40,100 in the first
quarter of 2007. We continued to experience cost increases in the first quarter
of 2008 compared to the first quarter 2007 in certain raw materials (primarily
steel) and commodity components due primarily to rising oil prices. We were able
to minimize the impact of the increase in
raw
material costs in the first quarter of 2008 through increases in our sales
prices. However, if raw material prices continue to increase, we may not be able
to further increase our sales prices and could experience a decline in our gross
profit and gross margin percentage.
Selling,
General and Administrative
Selling,
general and administrative expenses during the first quarter of 2008 were $8,277
or 16.7 % of total revenue, compared to $9,815 or 22.8 % in 2007, a decrease of
$1,538, as a result of our focus to reduce costs. Lower selling, general and
administrative costs were primarily due to (i) a decrease in salaries, wages and
employee benefit costs of $672, (ii) lower levels of promotional programs and
dealer support costs of $589, and (iii) lower fixed administrative expenses
related to our service staff of $185, offset by an increase in bad debt expense
related to financial services of $130.
Operating
Income (Loss)
Operating
income for the quarter was $23 compared to an operating loss of $3,835 in the
first quarter of 2007. Segment operating results were as follows: (1) Home
manufacturing operating income was $904 in the first quarter of 2008 as compared
to a loss of $2,983 in 2007. The improvement in home manufacturing operating
results was due to increased revenue and shipments in 2008, improved margins and
reduced costs. (2) Financial services operating income was $107 in the first
quarter of 2008 as compared to $217 in 2007 primarily due to the increase in bad
debt expense of $130. (3) General corporate operating expense, which is not
identifiable to a specific segment, decreased from $1,069 in the first quarter
of 2007 to $988 in 2008 primarily due to reductions in salaries, wages, and
employee benefit costs.
Other
Income (Expense)
Interest
expense for the quarter was $124 compared to $164 in the first quarter of 2007.
This decrease is primarily due to the decrease in outstanding debt between the
two periods from scheduled payments in 2007 and the first quarter of
2008.
Other,
net is comprised primarily of interest income (unrelated to financial services)
and increased $213 to income of $185 for the first quarter of 2008 from a loss
of $28 for the same period in 2007. Other, net in the first quarter of 2007
included a loss of $250 on the sale of the net assets of two retail
locations.
Income
Tax Provision
Since
December 31, 2006, we have maintained a valuation allowance to fully reserve our
deferred tax assets due to a number of factors, including among others,
operating losses and uncertainty of future operating results. We did not record
a federal income tax benefit in the quarters ended March 29, 2008 and March 31,
2007 because management believes it is not appropriate to record income tax
benefits in excess of anticipated refunds and certain carryforward items under
the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The income tax
provision of $11 in the quarter ended March 29, 2008 includes $9 for state
income taxes payable for certain subsidiaries and $2 of interest related to
uncertain tax positions. The income tax provision of $22 in the quarter ended
March 31, 2007 includes $19 for state income taxes payable for certain
subsidiaries and $3 of interest related to uncertain tax positions. As of March
29, 2008, our valuation allowance against deferred tax assets totaled
approximately $17,600. The valuation allowance may be reversed to income in
future periods to the extent that the related deferred income tax assets are
realized or the valuation allowance is otherwise no longer needed.
Net
Income (Loss)
Net
income for the first quarter of 2008 was $118 or $0.01 per diluted share
compared to a net loss of $3,891 or $0.21 per diluted share in the same period
last year. The changes between these two periods are due to the items discussed
above.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
|
Balances
as of
|
|
|
|
March
29, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Cash,
cash equivalents, and certificates of deposit
|
|
$
|
19,211
|
|
|
$
|
22,043
|
|
Working
capital
|
|
$
|
23,749
|
|
|
$
|
20,906
|
|
Current
ratio
|
|
1.7
to 1
|
|
|
1.6
to 1
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
$
|
3,524
|
|
|
$
|
3,678
|
|
Ratio
of long-term debt to equity
|
|
0.1
to 1
|
|
|
0.1
to 1
|
|
Installment
loan portfolio
|
|
$
|
7,569
|
|
|
$
|
9,844
|
|
Quarter
Ended March 29, 2008
Cash
decreased $2,832 from $22,043 at December 31, 2007 to $19,211 at March 29, 2008.
Our cash and cash equivalents in the first quarter of each year generally
decrease from the beginning of the year cash balances due to a number of
factors: (i) the closing of our facilities at the end of December for plant-wide
vacations and holidays, which results in lower average levels of inventories and
accounts receivable and higher levels of cash at December 31
st
, (ii) a
return to normal operating levels of inventory and accounts receivable at the
end of the first quarter due to production through March month-end, and (iii)
lower shipments in the first quarter of each year in comparison to other
quarters due to the weather and buying patterns of retail customers. The decline
in cash at March 29, 2008 is consistent with this trend, but declined less this
year than in prior years due to our focus to increase gross margins, reduce
costs, and improve manufacturing efficiencies, including a decrease in inventory
levels.
Operating
activities used net cash of $5,130 primarily as a result of the
following:
|
(a)
|
an
increase in accounts receivable of $8,640 due to the seasonal increase in
receivables from the traditional low point in
December,
|
|
(b)
|
a
decrease in amounts payable under dealer incentive programs of $616,
offset by
|
|
(c)
|
a
decrease in inventories of $1,010,
|
|
(d)
|
an
increase of $1,578 in accounts payable, again reflecting normal production
levels in March compared to the seasonality of low production levels in
late December, and
|
|
(e)
|
net
income excluding non-cash payments for depreciation, provision for credit
losses and stock based compensation totaling
$877.
|
Investing
activities provided cash in the first quarter of 2008 of $2,447, primarily from
the cash received on the December 31, 2007 sale of a portion of our installment
contracts held for investment. As noted above, cash from the March 2008 sale of
an additional $2,094 of installment contracts held for investment was received
in early April 2008. Our capital expenditures, excluding a $29 addition financed
through a capital lease transaction, totaled $41 during the first quarter of
2008 for normal property, plant and equipment additions and replacements. We
believe calendar 2008 capital expenditures will be significantly below the 2007
levels, but expect additions in the remaining quarters in 2008 will be higher
than in the first quarter.
The
decrease in long-term debt for the first quarter of 2008 was due to scheduled
principal payments of $161. Borrowings under our retail floor plan agreement
were $12 in the first quarter of 2008.
The
installment loan portfolio totaling $7,569 at March 29, 2008 decreased from the
balance at December 31, 2007 due to our decision to reduce the balance in this
portfolio. Further reduction in the held for investment portfolio is not planned
at this time. We expect to utilize cash on hand to fund future installment
contracts purchased for resale.
Quarter
ended March 31, 2007
Cash
decreased $16,979 from $25,967 at December 31, 2006 to $8,988 at March 31, 2007.
As noted in the overview, the manufacturing industry is both cyclical and
seasonal. Our cash and cash equivalents in the first quarter of each year
generally decrease from the beginning of the year cash balances as noted above.
The decrease in cash at March 31, 2007 is consistent with this trend. On
average, cash decreased approximately $13,000 in the first quarter of each year
from 2002 through 2007,
excluding
2006, which reflected an increase in cash due to the impact of FEMA home
shipments and timing of cash collections.
Operating
activities used net cash of $17,267 primarily as a result of the
following:
|
(a)
|
an
increase in accounts receivable of $9,242 due to the seasonal increase
from the traditional low point of the year at December year
end,
|
|
(b)
|
an
increase in inventories of $6,023,
|
|
(c)
|
the
net purchase of installment contracts of
$921,
|
|
(d)
|
the
net loss for the quarter of $3,891, offset
by
|
|
(e)
|
an
increase of $3,100 in accounts payable, again reflecting normal production
levels in March compared to the seasonality of low production levels in
late December.
|
Capital
expenditures were $606 during the first quarter of 2007 primarily for normal
property, plant and equipment additions and replacements. The additions also
include amounts under programs at one of our plants to provide improved
manufacturing techniques for modular products and to increase overall
productivity. As these programs are successfully completed at the current plant,
we may duplicate the programs at other facilities.
The
decrease in long-term debt for the first quarter of 2007 was due to scheduled
principal payments of $335. Borrowings under our retail floor plan agreement
were $690 in the first quarter of 2007. The amount outstanding under the retail
floor plan agreement totaling $1,793 as of March 30, 2007 was assumed by the
purchaser of the two Alabama retail sales centers. As of March 31, 2007, no
amounts were owed by us under the retail floor plan agreements.
The
installment loan portfolio totaling $12,992 at March 31, 2007 increased slightly
from the balance at December 31, 2006. Included in the installment loan
portfolio at March 31, 2007 was $6,169 of land/home loans. At December 31, 2006,
we had $5,475 land/home loans in our portfolio. As we increase our land/home
loan purchases, short-term cash requirements will increase due to the length of
time involved in consummating the sales transaction. We expect to utilize cash
on hand to fund these loan purchases.
General
Liquidity and Debt Agreements
Historically,
we have funded our operating activities with cash flows from operations
supplemented by available cash on hand and, when necessary, funds from our
Credit Facility. During the industry downturn, we benefited from the proceeds
from sales of idle facilities as a replacement source of funds due to net
operating losses. Currently, we have two previously idled facilities that are
being marketed for sale; however, we cannot predict when or at what amounts the
facilities will ultimately be sold.
We have a
credit agreement with our primary lender (the “Credit Facility”), which has been
amended from time to time with a current maturity date of April 2009. The Credit
Facility is comprised of (i) a revolving line of credit that provides for
borrowings (including letters of credit) up to $17,500 and (ii) a real estate
term loan, which are cross-secured and cross-defaulted. No amounts were
outstanding under the revolving line of credit as of March 29, 2008 or December
31, 2007.
The
amount available under the revolving line of credit is equal to the lesser of
(i) $17,500 or (ii) an amount based on defined percentages of accounts and notes
receivable and inventories reduced by the sum of $2,500 and any outstanding
letters of credits. At March 29, 2008, $10,469 was available under the revolving
line of credit after deducting letters of credit of $4,653.
The
applicable interest rates under the revolving line of credit are based on
certain levels of tangible net worth as noted in the following
table.
Tangible
Net Worth
|
|
Interest
Rate
|
above
$62,000
|
|
Prime
less 0.50%
|
$62,000
–
$56,500
|
|
Prime
|
$56,500
–
$38,000
|
|
Prime
plus 0.75%
|
below
$38,000
|
|
Prime
plus 1.25%
|
The
bank’s prime rate was 5.25% and 7.25% at March 29, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively.
The real
estate term loan agreement contained in the Credit Facility provided for initial
borrowings of $10,000, of which $2,684 and $2,737 was outstanding on March 29,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Interest on the term note is fixed for
a period of five years from issuance (September 2003) at 6.5% and may be
adjusted at 5 and 10 years. Amounts outstanding under the real estate term loan
are collateralized by certain plant facilities and equipment.
The
Credit Facility contains certain restrictive and financial covenants which,
among other things, limit our ability without the lender’s consent to (i) make
dividend payments and purchases of treasury stock in an aggregate amount which
exceeds 50% of consolidated net income for the two most recent years, (ii)
mortgage or pledge assets which exceed in the aggregate $1,000, (iii) incur
additional indebtedness, including lease obligations, which exceed in the
aggregate $1,000, excluding floor plan notes payable which cannot exceed $3,000
and (iv) make annual capital expenditures of $5,000. In addition, the Credit
Facility contains certain financial covenants requiring us (i) to maintain on a
consolidated basis certain defined levels of liabilities to tangible net worth
ratio (not to exceed 1.5 to 1), (ii) to maintain a current ratio, as defined, of
at least 1.1 to 1, (iii) maintain minimum cash and cash equivalents of $5,000,
(iv) achieve an annual cash flow to debt service ratio of not less than 1.35 to
1 for the year ending December 31, 2008, and (v) achieve an annual minimum
profitability of $100. The Credit Facility also requires CIS to comply with
certain specified restrictions and financial covenants. At March 29, 2008, we
were in compliance with our debt covenants.
We have
amounts outstanding under Industrial Development Revenue Bond issues (“Bonds”)
which totaled $1,670 and $1,775 at March 29, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively. One bond issue bearing interest at variable rates ranging from
5.15% to 5.25% will mature at various dates through April 2009; and a second
bond issue is payable in annual installments through 2013 with interest payable
monthly at a variable rate currently at 2.41% as determined by a remarketing
agent. The real estate term loan and the bonds are collateralized by
substantially all of our plant facilities and equipment.
We had
$522 and $510 of notes payable under a retail floor plan agreement at March 29,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The notes are collateralized by
certain retail new home inventories and bear interest rates ranging from prime
to prime plus 2.5% but not less than 6% based on the age of the
home.
We
entered into a capital lease transaction during the first quarter of 2008
related to machinery and equipment we acquired with an initial cost of $29. At
March 29, 2008, $26 was outstanding under the capital lease
obligation.
Since its
inception, CIS has been restricted in the amount of loans it could purchase
based on underwriting standards, as well as the availability of working capital
and funds borrowed under its credit line with its primary lender. From time to
time, we evaluate the potential to sell all or a portion of our remaining
installment loan portfolio, in addition to the periodic sale of installment
contracts purchased by CIS in the future. CIS re-sells loans to other lenders
under various retail finance contracts. We believe the periodic sale of
installment contracts under these retail finance agreements will reduce
requirements for both working capital and borrowings, increase our liquidity,
reduce our exposure to interest rate fluctuations, and enhance our ability to
increase our volume of loan purchases. There can be no assurance, however, that
additional sales will be made under these agreements, or that we will be able to
realize the expected benefits from such agreements. At December 31, 2007, we
sold a portion of our portfolio held for investment totaling $2,320 with cash
settlement in early January 2008. At March 29, 2008, we sold additional
installment contracts held for investment totaling $2,094 with cash settlement
in early April 2008.
We
believe existing cash and funds available under the Credit Facility, together
with cash provided by operations, will be adequate to fund our operations and
plans for the next twelve months. However, there can be no assurances to this
effect. If it is not, or if we are unable to remain in compliance with our
covenants under our Credit Facility, we would seek to maintain or enhance our
liquidity position and capital resources through modifications to or waivers
under the Credit Facility, incurrence of additional short or long-term
indebtedness or other forms of financing, asset sales, restructuring of debt,
and/or the sale of equity or debt securities in public or private transactions,
the availability and terms of which will depend on various factors and market
and other conditions, some of which are beyond our control.
Cash to
be provided by operations in the coming year is largely dependent on sales
volume. Our manufactured homes are sold mainly through independent dealers who
generally rely on third-party lenders to provide floor plan financing for homes
purchased. In addition, third-party lenders generally provide consumer financing
for manufactured home purchases. Our sales depend in large part on the
availability and cost of financing for manufactured home purchasers and dealers
as well as our own retail locations. The availability and cost of such financing
is further dependent on the number of financial institutions participating in
the industry, the departure of financial institutions from the industry, the
financial institutions’ lending
practices,
the strength of the credit markets in general, governmental policies, and other
conditions, all of which are beyond our control. Throughout the past nine years
the industry has been impacted significantly by reduced financing available at
both the wholesale and retail levels, with several lenders exiting the
marketplace or limiting their participation in the industry, coupled with more
restrictive credit standards and increased home repossessions which re-enter
home distribution channels and limit wholesale shipments of new homes.
Unfavorable changes in these factors and terms of financing in the industry may
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial
condition.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS
No. 157,
Fair Value
Measurements
, which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for
measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements.
SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but
rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting
pronouncements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position No. FAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
157.
This FSP permits the delayed application of SFAS No. 157 for all
non-recurring fair value measurements of non-financial assets and non-financial
liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We adopted
SFAS No. 157 in the first quarter of 2008 for all financial assets and financial
liabilities with no material impact on our consolidated statements of operations
or financial condition. For disclosure purposes, we estimated the fair value of
our installment contracts receivable at $6,838 using Level 3 inputs as defined
in SFAS No. 157. In general, these inputs were based on the actual sales prices
we received from the sale of comparable installment contracts and the underlying
collateral value on certain loans based on appraisals, when available, or
industry price guides for used manufactured housing.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Our
material off-balance sheet arrangements consist of repurchase obligations and
letters of credit.
We are
contingently liable under terms of repurchase agreements with financial
institutions providing inventory financing for retailers of our products. Under
the repurchase agreements, we were contingently liable at March 29, 2008, for a
maximum of approximately $61,000 in the event we must perform under the
repurchase commitments.
We have
provided letters of credit totaling $4,653 as of March 29, 2008 to providers of
certain of our surety bonds and insurance policies. While the current letters of
credit have a finite life, they are subject to renewal at different amounts
based on the requirements of the insurance carriers. We have recorded insurance
expense based on anticipated losses related to these policies.
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
Market
risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and
interest rates. We are exposed to interest rate risk inherent in our financial
instruments, but are not currently subject to foreign currency or commodity
price risk. We manage our exposure to these market risks through our regular
operating and financing activities.
We
purchase retail installment contracts from our dealers, at fixed interest rates,
in the ordinary course of business, and periodically resell a majority of these
loans to financial institutions under the terms of retail finance agreements.
The periodic resale of installment contracts reduces our exposure to interest
rate fluctuations, as the majority of contracts are held for a short period of
time. Our portfolio consisted of fixed rate contracts with interest rates
generally ranging from 6.5% to 14.0% and an average original term of 278 months
at March 29, 2008. We estimated the fair value of our installment contracts
receivable at $6,838 using Level 3 inputs as defined in SFAS 157. In general,
these inputs were based on the actual sales prices we received from the sale of
comparable installment contracts and the underlying collateral value on certain
loans based on appraisals, when available, or industry price guides for used
manufactured housing.
We have
one industrial development revenue bond issue that is exposed to interest rate
changes. Since this borrowing is floating rate debt, an increase in short-term
interest rates could adversely affect interest expense. Additionally, we have
one other industrial development revenue bond issue at fixed interest rates. We
estimated the fair value of our debt instruments at $4,436 using rates we
believe we could have obtained on similar borrowings at March 29,
2008.
Additionally,
we have a revolving line of credit (of which no amounts were outstanding at
March 29, 2008) and a retail floor plan agreement that are exposed to interest
rate changes, as they are floating rate debt based on the prime interest rate.
The
bank’s
prime rate was 5.25% at March 29, 2008. We have $522 and $510 of notes payable
under a retail floor plan agreement at March 29, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively. The notes bear interest rates ranging from prime to prime plus
2.5%, but not less than 6%, based on the age of the home.
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the
supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 29,
2008. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief
financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of March 29, 2008.
Changes
in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There
have been no internal control changes that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting since December 31, 2007.
CAUTIONARY
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
Safe
Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995:
Our
disclosure and analysis in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain some
forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements give our current
expectations or forecasts of future events, including statements regarding
trends in the industry and the business, financing and other strategies of
Cavalier. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate
strictly to historical or current facts. They generally use words such as
“estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,”
“plans,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any
discussion of future operating or financial performance. From time to time, we
also may provide oral or written forward-looking statements in other materials
released to the public. These forward-looking statements include statements
involving known and unknown assumptions, risks, uncertainties and other factors
which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements to differ from
any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements or words. In particular, such assumptions, risks,
uncertainties, and factors include those associated with the
following:
|
·
|
the
cyclical and seasonal nature of the manufactured housing industry and the
economy generally;
|
|
·
|
the
severe and continuing downturn in the manufactured housing
industry;
|
|
·
|
limitations
in our ability to pursue our business
strategy;
|
|
·
|
changes
in demographic trends, consumer preferences and our business
strategy;
|
|
·
|
changes
and volatility in interest rates and the availability of
capital;
|
|
·
|
changes
in the availability of retail (consumer)
financing;
|
|
·
|
changes
in the availability of wholesale (dealer)
financing;
|
|
·
|
changes
in level of industry retail
inventories;
|
|
·
|
the
ability to attract and retain quality independent dealers in a competitive
environment, including any impact from the consolidation of independent
dealers;
|
|
·
|
the
ability to attract and retain executive officers and other key
personnel;
|
|
·
|
the
ability to produce modular and HUD-code products within the same
manufacturing plants;
|
|
·
|
the
ability to substantially grow our modular
business;
|
|
·
|
contingent
repurchase and guaranty
obligations;
|
|
·
|
uncertainties
regarding our retail financing
activities;
|
|
·
|
the
potential unavailability of and price increases for raw
materials;
|
|
·
|
the
potential unavailability of manufactured housing
sites;
|
|
·
|
regulatory
constraints;
|
|
·
|
the
potential for additional warranty
claims;
|
|
·
|
the
potential for deficiencies in internal controls over financial reporting
or in disclosure controls and
procedures.
|
Any or
all of the forward-looking statements in this report, in the 2007 Annual Report
to Stockholders, in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2007 and in any other public statements we make may turn out to be wrong.
These statements may be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by
known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors listed above will be
important in determining future results. Consequently, no forward-looking
statement can be guaranteed. Actual future results may vary
materially.
We
undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are
advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects
in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in any of our
press releases. Also note that, in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period
ended December 31, 2007, under the heading “Risk Factors,” we have provided a
discussion of factors that we think could cause the actual results to differ
materially from expected and historical results. Other factors besides those
listed could also adversely affect us. This discussion is provided as permitted
by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1: Legal Proceedings
Reference
is made to the legal proceedings previously reported in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 under the heading “Item 3 – Legal
Proceedings”.
During
the first quarter of 2008, we were named as a defendant in an action entitled
“In Re: FEMA Trailer Formaldehyde Product Liability Litigation”, Docket Number
MDL 1873 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Louisiana, New Orleans Division.
Litigation
is subject to uncertainties and we cannot predict the probable outcome or the
amount of liability of individual litigation matters with any level of
assurance. We are engaged in various legal proceedings that are incidental to
and arise in the course of our business. Certain of the cases filed against us
and other companies engaged in businesses similar to ours allege, among other
things, breach of contract and warranty, product liability, personal injury and
fraudulent, deceptive, or collusive practices in connection with their
businesses. These kinds of suits are typical of suits that have been filed in
recent years, and they sometimes seek certification as class actions, the
imposition of large amounts of compensatory and punitive damages and trials by
jury. Our liability under some of this litigation is covered in whole or in part
by insurance. Anticipated legal fees and other losses, in excess of insurance
coverage, associated with these lawsuits are accrued at the time such cases are
identified or when additional information is available such that losses are
probable and reasonably estimable. In the opinion of management, the ultimate
liability, if any, with respect to the proceedings in which we are currently
involved is not presently expected to have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.
Item 1a: Risk Factors
There
have been no material changes in our risk factors since December 31, 2007. See
risk factors at December 31, 2007 within our Form 10-K.
Item 5: Other Information
On
January 29, 2008, our Board of Directors approved the Compensation Committee’s
recommendation with respect to performance targets for 2008 incentive
compensation under the 2005 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) for each of
Messrs. Roberson, Brown and Murphy. The performance target for the award of 2008
cash incentive bonuses for all of our named executive officers is based on
pre-tax income for the year. For purposes of this calculation, the Board defined
“pre-tax income” as our income from operations before income taxes (including
the deduction for incentive compensation) plus our equity in earnings from
equity-method investees.
The
Compensation Committee established the 2008 target and threshold levels to be
pre-tax income of $1,700,000. If the threshold is achieved, Mr. Roberson will
earn incentive compensation of $100,000 and Mr. Brown and Mr. Murphy will each
earn incentive compensation of $65,000. The executive officers will earn
additional incentive compensation if pre-tax income
in 2008
exceeds the target with Mr. Roberson earning 5% of pre-tax income in excess of
the target and Mr. Brown and Mr. Murphy earning 3% of pre-tax income in excess
of the target. The maximum amount of incentive compensation to be paid under
this program is equal to each executive’s base salary for 2008. Base salaries
for Messrs. Roberson, Brown and Murphy are $275,000, $235,000, and $210,000,
respectively.
Item 6: Exhibits
The
exhibits required to be filed with this report are listed below.
31.1
|
Certification
of principal executive officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) or
15d-15(e).
|
31.2
|
Certification
of principal financial officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) or
15d-15(e).
|
32
|
Certification
of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
CAVALIER
HOMES, INC.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
Date:
April 24, 2008
|
/s/
David A. Roberson
|
|
David
A. Roberson
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
Date:
April 24, 2008
|
/s/
Michael R. Murphy
|
|
Michael
R. Murphy
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
(Principal
Financial and Accounting
Officer)
|