FORM 6-K
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Report
of Foreign Issuer
Pursuant
to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the
month of October 2022
Commission
File Number: 001-11960
AstraZeneca PLC
1
Francis Crick Avenue
Cambridge
Biomedical Campus
Cambridge
CB2 0AA
United
Kingdom
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AstraZeneca PLC
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
1.
Imfinzi + Imjudo approved in advanced liver
cancer
24 October 2022 07:00 BST
Imjudo (tremelimumab)
in combination with Imfinzi approved
in the US for patients with unresectable liver cancer
Approval based on HIMALAYA Phase III trial results which showed
single priming dose of Imjudo added to Imfinzi reduced risk of
death by 22% vs. sorafenib
AstraZeneca's Imjudo (tremelimumab) in combination
with Imfinzi (durvalumab) has been approved in the US for
the treatment of adult patients with unresectable hepatocellular
carcinoma (HCC), the most common type of liver cancer. The novel
dose and schedule of the combination, which includes a single dose
of the anti-CTLA-4 antibody Imjudo 300mg added to the anti-PD-L1
antibody Imfinzi 1500mg followed by Imfinzi every four weeks, is called the STRIDE regimen (Single
Tremelimumab Regular Interval Durvalumab).
The approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was based
on positive results from the HIMALAYA Phase III trial. In this
trial, patients treated with the combination
of Imjudo and Imfinzi experienced a 22% reduction in the risk of
death versus sorafenib (based on a hazard ratio [HR] of 0.78, 95%
confidence interval [CI] 0.66-0.92 p=0.0035).1 Results
were also published in the New
England Journal of Medicine Evidence showing that an estimated 31% of patients
treated with the combination were still alive after three years,
with 20% of patients treated with sorafenib still alive at the same
duration of follow-up.2
Liver cancer is the third-leading cause of cancer death and the
sixth most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide.3,4 It
is the fastest rising cause of cancer-related deaths in the US,
with approximately 36,000 new diagnoses each
year.5,6
Ghassan Abou-Alfa, MD, MBA, Attending Physician at Memorial Sloan
Kettering Cancer Center (MSK), and principal investigator in the
HIMALAYA Phase III trial, said: "Patients with unresectable liver
cancer are in need of well-tolerated treatments that can
meaningfully extend overall survival. In addition to
this regimen demonstrating a favourable three-year
survival rate in the HIMALAYA trial, safety data showed no
increase in severe liver toxicity or bleeding risk for the
combination, important factors for patients with liver cancer who
also have advanced liver disease."
Dave Fredrickson, Executive Vice President, Oncology Business Unit,
AstraZeneca, said: "With this first regulatory approval
for Imjudo, patients with unresectable liver cancer in the
US now have an approved dual immunotherapy treatment regimen that
harnesses the potential of CTLA-4 inhibition in a unique
combination with a PD-L1 inhibitor to enhance the immune response
against their cancer."
Andrea Wilson Woods, President & Founder, Blue Faery: The
Adrienne Wilson Liver Cancer Foundation, said: "In the past,
patients living with liver cancer had few treatment options and
faced poor prognoses. With today's approval, we are grateful and
optimistic for new, innovative, therapeutic options. These new
treatments can improve long-term survival for those living with
unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma, the most common form of
liver cancer. We appreciate the patients, their families, and the
broader liver cancer community who continue to fight for new
treatments and advocate for others."
The safety profiles of the combination of Imjudo added
to Imfinzi and
for Imfinzi alone
were consistent with the known profiles of each medicine, and no
new safety signals were identified.
Regulatory applications for Imjudo in
combination with Imfinzi are
currently under review in Europe, Japan and several other countries
for the treatment of patients with advanced liver cancer based on
the HIMALAYA results.
Notes
Liver cancer
About 75% of all primary liver cancers in adults are
HCC.3 Between
80-90% of all patients with HCC also have
cirrhosis.7 Chronic
liver diseases are associated with inflammation that over time can
lead to the development of HCC.7
More than half of patients are diagnosed at advanced stages of the
disease, often when symptoms first appear.8 A
critical unmet need exists for patients with HCC who face limited
treatment options.8 The
unique immune environment of liver cancer provides clear rationale
for investigating medications that harness the power of the immune
system to treat HCC.8
HIMALAYA
HIMALAYA was a randomised, open-label, multicentre, global Phase
III trial of Imfinzi monotherapy
and a regimen comprising a single priming dose
of Imjudo 300mg added to Imfinzi 1500mg
followed by Imfinzi every
four weeks versus sorafenib, a standard-of-care multi-kinase
inhibitor.
The trial included a total of 1,324 patients with unresectable,
advanced HCC who had not been treated with prior systemic therapy
and were not eligible for locoregional therapy (treatment localised
to the liver and surrounding tissue).
The trial was conducted in 181 centres across 16 countries,
including in the US, Canada, Europe, South America and Asia. The
primary endpoint was overall survival (OS) for the combination
versus sorafenib and key secondary endpoints included OS
for Imfinzi versus
sorafenib, objective response rate and progression-free survival
(PFS) for the combination and for Imfinzi alone.
Imfinzi
Imfinzi (durvalumab) is a
human monoclonal antibody that binds to the PD-L1 protein and
blocks the interaction of PD-L1 with the PD-1 and CD80 proteins,
countering the tumour's immune-evading tactics and releasing the
inhibition of immune responses.
Imfinzi was recently approved to
treat patients with advanced biliary tract cancer in the US based
on results from the TOPAZ-1 Phase III trial. It is
the only approved immunotherapy in the curative-intent setting of
unresectable, Stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in
patients whose disease has not progressed after chemoradiotherapy
and is the global standard of care in this setting based on the
PACIFIC Phase III trial.
Imfinzi is also approved
in the US, EU, Japan, China and many other countries around the
world for the treatment of extensive-stage small cell lung cancer
(ES-SCLC) based on the CASPIAN Phase III trial. In 2021,
updated results from the CASPIAN trial
showed Imfinzi plus
chemotherapy tripled patient survival at three years versus
chemotherapy alone.
Imfinzi is also approved
for previously treated patients with advanced bladder cancer in
several countries.
Since the first approval in May 2017, more than 100,000 patients
have been treated with Imfinzi.
As part of a broad development programme, Imfinzi is being tested as a single treatment and in
combinations with other anti-cancer treatments for patients
with SCLC, NSCLC, bladder cancer, several gastrointestinal
(GI) cancers, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, and other solid
tumours.
Imfinzi combinations have
also demonstrated clinical benefit in metastatic NSCLC in the
POSEIDON Phase III trial.
Imjudo
Imjudo (tremelimumab)
is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the activity of
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4
(CTLA-4). Imjudo blocks the activity of CTLA-4, contributing
to T-cell activation, priming the immune response to cancer and
fostering cancer cell death.
Beyond HIMALAYA, Imjudo is being tested in combination
with Imfinzi across
multiple tumour types including locoregional HCC (EMERALD-3), SCLC
(ADRIATIC) and bladder cancer (VOLGA and NILE).
Imjudo is
also under review by global regulatory authorities in combination
with Imfinzi and
chemotherapy in 1st-line metastatic NSCLC based on the results of
the POSEIDON Phase III trial, which showed the addition of a short
course of Imjudo to Imfinzi plus
chemotherapy improved both overall and progression-free survival
compared to chemotherapy alone.
AstraZeneca in GI cancers
AstraZeneca has a broad development programme for the treatment of
GI cancers across several medicines spanning a variety of tumour
types and stages of disease. In 2020, GI cancers collectively
represented approximately 5.1 million new diagnoses leading to
approximately 3.6 million deaths.9
Within this programme, the Company is committed to improving
outcomes in gastric, liver, biliary tract, oesophageal, pancreatic,
and colorectal cancers.
Imfinzi (durvalumab) is
being assessed in combinations in oesophageal and gastric cancers
in an extensive development programme spanning early to late-stage
disease across settings.
The Company aims to understand the potential
of Enhertu (trastuzumab
deruxtecan), a HER2-directed antibody drug conjugate, in the two
most common GI cancers, colorectal and gastric
cancers. Enhertu is jointly developed and commercialised by
AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo.
Lynparza (olaparib) is a
first-in-class PARP inhibitor with a broad and advanced clinical
trial programme across multiple GI tumour types including
pancreatic and colorectal cancers. Lynparza is
developed and commercialised in collaboration with MSD (Merck &
Co., Inc. inside the US and Canada).
AstraZeneca in immuno-oncology (IO)
Immunotherapy is a therapeutic approach designed to stimulate the
body's immune system to attack tumours. The Company's
immuno-oncology (IO) portfolio is anchored in immunotherapies that
have been designed to overcome evasion of the anti-tumour immune
response. AstraZeneca is invested in using IO approaches that
deliver long-term survival for new groups of patients across tumour
types.
The Company is pursuing a comprehensive clinical trial programme
that includes Imfinzi as a single treatment and in
combination with Imjudo (tremelimumab) and other novel antibodies in
multiple tumour types, stages of disease, and lines of treatment,
and where relevant using the PD-L1 biomarker as a decision-making
tool to define the best potential treatment path for a
patient.
In addition, the ability to combine the IO portfolio with
radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted small molecules from across
AstraZeneca's oncology pipeline, and from research partners, may
provide new treatment options across a broad range of
tumours.
AstraZeneca in oncology
AstraZeneca is leading a revolution in oncology with the ambition
to provide cures for cancer in every form, following the science to
understand cancer and all its complexities to discover, develop and
deliver life-changing medicines to patients.
The Company's focus is on some of the most challenging cancers. It
is through persistent innovation that AstraZeneca has built one of
the most diverse portfolios and pipelines in the industry, with the
potential to catalyse changes in the practice of medicine and
transform the patient experience.
AstraZeneca has the vision to redefine cancer care and, one day,
eliminate cancer as a cause of death.
AstraZeneca
AstraZeneca (LSE/STO/Nasdaq: AZN) is a global, science-led
biopharmaceutical company that focuses on the discovery,
development, and commercialisation of prescription medicines in
Oncology, Rare Diseases, and BioPharmaceuticals, including
Cardiovascular, Renal & Metabolism, and Respiratory &
Immunology. Based in Cambridge, UK, AstraZeneca operates in over
100 countries and its innovative medicines are used by millions of
patients worldwide. Please visit astrazeneca.com and
follow the Company on Twitter @AstraZeneca.
Contacts
For details on how to contact the Investor Relations Team, please
click here.
For Media contacts, click here.
References
1.
Imfinzi and Imjudo US prescribing information; 2022.
2. Abou-Alfa, et al. Tremelimumab plus
Durvalumab in Unresectable Hepatocellular
Carcinoma. NEJM Evid. 2022;1-12.
3.
ASCO. Liver Cancer: View All Pages. Available at:
https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/liver-cancer/view-all. Accessed
October 2022.
4.
WHO. Liver Cancer Fact Sheet. Available at:
https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/cancers/11-Liver-fact-sheet.pdf.
Accessed October 2022.
5. Rawla, P, et al. Update in global trends and aetiology of
hepatocellular carcinoma. Contemp Oncol
(Pozn). 2018; 22(3):
141-150.
6. CDC. Liver Cancer.
Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/liver/index.htm.
Accessed: October 2022.
7. Tarao K, et
al. Real impact of liver cirrhosis on the development of
hepatocellular carcinoma in various liver
diseases-meta‐analytic
assessment. Cancer
Med. 2019;8(3):1054-1065.
8. Colagrande S, et
al. Challenges of advanced hepatocellular
carcinoma. World J
Gastroenterol. 2016;22(34):7645-7659.
9.
WHO. World Cancer Fact Sheet. Available at:
https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/cancers/39-All-cancers-fact-sheet.pdf.
Accessed October 2022.
Adrian Kemp
Company Secretary
AstraZeneca PLC
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
24 October 2022
|
By: /s/
Adrian Kemp
|
|
Name:
Adrian Kemp
|
|
Title:
Company Secretary
|
AstraZeneca (NYSE:AZN)
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AstraZeneca (NYSE:AZN)
過去 株価チャート
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