|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Investments, at value (cost $109,746,822)
|
|
$
|
105,556,768
|
|
Foreign currency (cost $738,887)
|
|
|
738,661
|
|
Prepaid assets
|
|
|
45,474
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
106,340,903
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution payable (Note 9)
|
|
|
11,101,207
|
|
Investment management fee payable (Note 3)
|
|
|
87,385
|
|
Director fees payable
|
|
|
35,930
|
|
Administration fee payable (Note 3)
|
|
|
17,532
|
|
Investor relations fee payable (Note 3)
|
|
|
16,313
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
206,949
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
11,465,316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
$
|
94,875,587
|
|
|
|
Composition of Net Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (par value $0.001 per share)
|
|
$
|
8,304
|
|
Paid-in capital in excess of par
|
|
|
99,762,802
|
|
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(705,239
|
)
|
Net unrealized depreciation on investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies
|
|
|
(4,190,280
|
)
|
Net Assets
|
|
$
|
94,875,587
|
|
Net asset value per common share based on 8,303,693 shares
issued and outstanding
|
|
$
|
11.43
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc.
9
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $169,218)
|
|
$
|
2,705,154
|
|
Total investment income
|
|
|
2,705,154
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees (Note 3)
|
|
|
1,358,394
|
|
Administration fees (Note 3)
|
|
|
283,177
|
|
Directors fees and expenses
|
|
|
523,000
|
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
379,000
|
|
Custodian and accounting fees
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
Insurance expense
|
|
|
123,000
|
|
Reports and notices to shareholders
|
|
|
92,000
|
|
Audit fees
|
|
|
57,000
|
|
Investor relations fees (Note 3)
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
Transfer agent fees and expenses
|
|
|
29,000
|
|
New York Stock Exchange listing fee
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Miscellaneous expenses
|
|
|
63,409
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
3,162,980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment loss
|
|
|
(457,826
|
)
|
|
|
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on:
|
|
|
|
|
Investment transactions
|
|
|
42,445,194
|
|
Foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(14,023
|
)
|
|
|
|
42,431,171
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
(48,724,875
|
)
|
Foreign currencies
|
|
|
(227
|
)
|
|
|
|
(48,725,102
|
)
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency
transactions
|
|
|
(6,293,931
|
)
|
Net Decrease in Net Assets from Investment Operations
|
|
$
|
(6,751,757
|
)
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc.
10
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2013
|
|
|
For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) from Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(457,826
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,158,152
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment transactions
|
|
|
42,445,194
|
|
|
|
(17,669,248
|
)
|
Foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(14,023
|
)
|
|
|
(48,312
|
)
|
|
|
|
42,431,171
|
|
|
|
(17,717,560
|
)
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
(48,724,875
|
)
|
|
|
69,652,081
|
|
Foreign currencies
|
|
|
(227
|
)
|
|
|
(462
|
)
|
|
|
|
(48,725,102
|
)
|
|
|
69,651,619
|
|
Total increase (decrease) from investment operations
|
|
|
(6,751,757
|
)
|
|
|
53,092,211
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,249,803
|
)
|
Net realized gain on investments
|
|
|
(11,101,207
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
(11,101,207
|
)
|
|
|
(1,249,803
|
)
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Shares Tendered (Note 5)
|
|
|
(212,747,735
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in net assets from capital stock transactions
|
|
|
(212,747,735
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
|
|
|
(230,600,699
|
)
|
|
|
51,842,408
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
|
325,476,286
|
|
|
|
273,633,878
|
|
End of year (including distributions in excess of net investment income of
$(0) and $(652,681), respectively)
|
|
$
|
94,875,587
|
|
|
$
|
325,476,286
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc.
11
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2013*
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011*
|
|
|
2010*
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Per Share Operating Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
|
$13.41
|
|
|
|
$11.28
|
|
|
|
$14.30
|
|
|
|
$14.67
|
|
|
|
$8.90
|
|
Increase (Decrease) From Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(0.83
|
)
|
|
|
2.13
|
|
|
|
(2.93
|
)
|
|
|
0.53
|
|
|
|
5.83
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
(0.87
|
)
|
|
|
2.18
|
|
|
|
(2.85
|
)
|
|
|
0.57
|
|
|
|
5.85
|
|
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
Net realized gain
|
|
|
(1.34
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions
|
|
|
(1.34
|
)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
Fund Share Transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of rights offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.80
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Offering costs charged to paid-in capital in excess of par
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion to net asset value, resulting from share repurchases and shares tendered
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total of share transactions
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
(0.93
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
|
$11.43
|
|
|
|
$13.41
|
|
|
|
$11.28
|
|
|
|
$14.30
|
|
|
|
$14.67
|
|
Market value, end of year
|
|
|
$10.16
|
|
|
|
$12.86
|
|
|
|
$10.07
|
|
|
|
$13.15
|
|
|
|
$13.92
|
|
Total Investment Return
(1)
|
|
|
(10.34)%
|
(2)
|
|
|
28.23%
|
(2)
|
|
|
(21.85)%
|
(2)
|
|
|
(5.41)%
|
|
|
|
68.40%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of year (000s omitted)
|
|
|
$94,876
|
|
|
|
$325,476
|
|
|
|
$273,634
|
|
|
|
$434,151
|
|
|
|
$333,947
|
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
2.23%
|
|
|
|
2.07%
|
|
|
|
1.66%
|
|
|
|
1.85%
|
|
|
|
1.96%
|
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
(0.32
|
)%
|
|
|
0.39%
|
|
|
|
0.61%
|
|
|
|
0.30%
|
|
|
|
0.19%
|
|
Portfolio turnover
|
|
|
54%
|
|
|
|
88%
|
|
|
|
97%
|
|
|
|
68%
|
|
|
|
105%
|
|
*
|
|
Based on average shares outstanding.
|
(1)
|
|
Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the current market price on the first day of each year reported and a sale at the current
market price on the last day of each year reported, and assuming reinvestment of dividends and other distributions at prices obtained under the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage commissions or
the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemption of Fund shares.
|
(2)
|
|
Total investment return based on the net asset value (NAV) is calculated based on change in the NAV and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if
any. For the years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, such return would be (3.27)%, 19.37% and (19.50)%, respectively, using the reinvestment price in accordance with the Funds Dividend
Reinvestment Plan.
|
Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc.
12
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2013
1. Organization
Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc. (the Fund), formerly, The Greater China Fund, Inc., was incorporated in Maryland on May 11, 1992, as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company and commenced operations on July 23, 1992. The Funds investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation through investment in listed equity securities of companies that (i) are organized under the laws of, and
have their principal place of business in, China and/or Hong Kong and/or Taiwan; or (ii) during their most recent fiscal year derived at least 50% of their revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made or services performed
in China and/or Hong Kong and/or Taiwan or have at least 50% of their assets in China and/or Hong Kong and/or Taiwan.
2.
Significant Accounting Policies
In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations
or that provide general indemnification for certain liabilities. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the
Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
The preparation of financial
statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires the Funds management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund:
(a)
Valuation of Investments:
The Fund holds portfolio securities and other assets that are fair valued at the close of each day the New York
Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Under the
Funds Valuation Procedures, a Valuation Committee was established by the Board of Directors and is responsible for supervising the valuation of portfolio securities and other assets. The Valuation Procedures allow the Fund to utilize
independent pricing vendor services, quotations from market makers and other valuation methods in events when market quotations are not readily available. A record of the Valuation Committees actions is subject to review, approval and
ratification by the Board at its next regularly scheduled quarterly meeting.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds
investments, which are summarized in the three broad level hierarchies based on any observable inputs used as described in the
table following the Portfolio of Investments. The valuation methodologies and significant inputs used in determining the fair value of securities and other assets classified as Level 1, Level 2
and Level 3 of the hierarchy are as follows:
Common stock, warrants, exchange-traded funds and financial derivative instruments (including
futures contracts and certain options contracts on securities), that are traded on a securities exchange are valued at the last sale price as of the close of trading on the applicable exchange. To the extent these securities are valued at the last
sale price, they are classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
In the event there is no sale or official closing price on such day,
these securities are valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices, or at the last bid price in absence of an asked price. These securities are classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as these inputs are considered as
significant other observable inputs to the valuation.
For common stocks traded on foreign securities exchanges, certain valuation adjustments
will be applied when events occur after the close of the securitys foreign market and before the Funds normal pricing time. These securities are valued using pricing vendor services that provide adjustment factors based on information
such as local closing price, relevant general and sector indices, currency fluctuations, depositary receipts, and futures, as applicable. Securities valued using such adjustment factors are classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments in open-end, non-exchange-traded mutual funds are valued at their net asset value as of the close of the NYSE on the date of
valuation. These securities are classified as Level 1 as these securities have the ability to be purchased or sold at their net asset value on the date of valuation.
Securities and other assets that cannot be priced using the methods described above are valued with pricing methodologies approved by the Valuation Committee. Where there are unobservable inputs used when
determining such valuation, the securities will be classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
When determining the fair value of
securities, some of the factors influencing the valuation include: the nature of any restrictions on disposition of the securities; assessment of the general liquidity of the securities; the issuers financial condition and the markets in which
it does business; the cost of the investment; the size of the holding and the capitalization of the issuer; the prices of any recent transactions or bids/offers for such securities or any comparable securities; any available analyst media or other
reports or
Aberdeen Greater
China Fund, Inc.
13
Notes to Financial Statements
(continued)
December 31, 2013
information deemed reliable by the investment adviser regarding the issuer or the markets or industry in which it operates. Using fair value to price securities may result in a value that is
different from a securitys most recent closing price and from the price used by other mutual funds to calculate their net asset values.
The
Fund may hold warrants and rights acquired either through a direct purchase, included as part of a private placement, or pursuant to corporate actions. Warrants and rights entitle the holder to buy a proportionate amount of common stock, or such
other security that the issuer may specify, at a specific price and time through the expiration dates. Such warrants and rights are held as long positions by the Fund until exercised, sold or expired. Warrants and rights are valued at fair value in
accordance with the Board of Directors approved fair valuation procedures.
(b) Investment Transactions and Investment
Income:
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains and losses from investment and foreign currency transactions
are calculated using the identified cost method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses are recorded on the accrual basis which may require the use of certain
estimates by management. Actual results could differ from such estimates.
(c) Foreign Currency Translation:
The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. Dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. Dollars using WM/Reuters closing spot
rates as of 4:00 p.m. London time on the following basis:
(i)
|
|
the foreign currency market value of investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the closing rate of exchange on the
valuation date; and
|
(ii)
|
|
purchases and sales of investments, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.
|
The resulting net foreign currency gain or loss is included in the Statement of Operations.
The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations
arising from changes in the market prices of long-term portfolio securities held at period end. Similarly, the Fund does not isolate the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of
long-term portfolio securities sold during the period.
Accordingly, realized foreign currency gains or losses are included in the reported net realized gains or
losses on investment transactions.
Net realized gains or losses on foreign currency transactions represent net foreign exchange gains or losses
from holdings of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates of security transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the
Funds books and the U.S. Dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains or losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities (other than investments) at period-end exchange rates are
reflected as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currencies. Net realized foreign currency gains or losses are treated as ordinary income or losses for income tax reporting purposes.
(d) Dividends and Distributions:
Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the
ex-dividend
date. The amounts of dividends and distributions from net investment income and net
realized gains are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These book/tax differences are considered either temporary or permanent in nature.
To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax-basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification.
(e) Tax:
It is the
Funds intention to continue to meet the requirements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income and gain to shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax
provision is required.
Withholding taxes on foreign dividends, interest and capital gains is accrued in accordance with the applicable
jurisdictions tax rules and rates, which generally range between 0-20% of such income amounts.
3. Investment Management
and Administration Agreements
(a) Investment Manager:
On January 8, 2013, the shareholders of the Fund voted to approve a new investment management agreement (the Investment Management Agreement) between the Fund and Aberdeen Asset Management
Asia Limited (AAMAL). AAMAL, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC (together
Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc.
14
Notes to Financial Statements
(continued)
December 31, 2013
with its affiliates Aberdeen), assumed responsibility for the investment management of the Fund on January 9, 2013, replacing the Funds prior investment manager, Baring
Asset Management (Asia) Ltd. Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, AAMAL manages the Funds investments in accordance with the Funds investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and makes investment decisions on
behalf of the Fund, including the selection of and the placing of orders with broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund.
As a compensation for its services, AAMAL receives a monthly fee, computed weekly, at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Funds average weekly net assets up to and including $100 million, 0.90% of the
Funds average weekly net assets above $100 million up to and including $200 million, and 0.75% of the Funds average weekly net assets above $200 million, effective beginning January 9, 2013. For the year ended December 31,
2013, AAMAL earned a total of $1,283,361 in management fees.
The prior investment manager, Baring Asset Management (Asia) Ltd, received for its
services a monthly fee, computed weekly, at an annual rate of 1.15% of the Funds average weekly net assets up to $250 million and 0.75% of such net assets in excess of $250 million. For the period January 1, 2013 through January 8, 2013, the
Fund paid a total of $75,033 in management fees to Baring Asset Management (Asia) Ltd.
(b) Fund Administration:
Prudential Investments LLC (the Administrator), has an administration agreement (the Administration Agreement) with
the Fund. Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides certain administrative services to the Fund. As compensation for its services, the Administrator receives a monthly fee, computed weekly, at an annual rate of
0.20% of the Funds average weekly net assets.
The Board of Directors has appointed an employee of the Administrator to serve as Chief
Compliance Officer of the Fund to perform duties required in accordance with the requirements of Rule 38a-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(c) Investor Relations:
Under the terms of an Investor Relations Services
Agreement, Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (AAMI), an affiliate of AAMAL, serves as the Funds investor relations services provider.
Pursuant to the terms of the Investor Relations Services Agreement, AAMI provides, among other things, objective and timely information to shareholders based on publicly-available information;
provides information efficiently through the use of technology while offering shareholders immediate access to knowledgeable investor relations representatives; develops and maintains effective
communications with investment professionals from a wide variety of firms; creates and maintains investor relations communication materials such as fund manager interviews, films and webcasts, published white papers, magazine articles and other
relevant materials discussing the Funds investment results, portfolio positioning and outlook; develops and maintains effective communications with large institutional shareholders; responds to specific shareholder questions; and reports
activities and results to the Board and management detailing insight into general shareholder sentiment.
The Investor Relations Service Agreement
became effective February 26, 2013, and for the year ended December 31, 2013, the Fund incurred fees of $54,790 for investor relations services. Investor relations fees and expenses in the Statement of Operations include certain out-of-pocket
expenses.
4. Investment Transactions
For the year ended December 31, 2013, aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities, excluding short-term securities, were $75,906,412 and $289,181,533, respectively.
5. Capital
There
are 100,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value capital stock authorized. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Fund repurchased 15,964,319 shares in connection with the Funds tender offer. There were no transactions in shares of common
stock for the year ended December 31, 2012.
On January 8, 2013, the Fund commenced an issuer tender offer to acquire in exchange for
cash up to 70% of the Funds issued and outstanding shares at a price per share equal to 99% of the Funds net asset value per share as determined by the Fund on the next business day following the expiration date of the tender offer (the
Tender Offer). The Tender Offer terminated at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on February 6, 2013. The Fund purchased 15,964,319 shares which represented 65.8% of the shares outstanding covered by the offer at a price of $13.32 per share,
which represented a price equal to 99% of the net asset value per share as of the close of trading on the NYSE on February 7, 2013. The Fund made payment to the shareholders who tendered in an aggregate amount of $212,644,735.
Please see Note 9 for information regarding the declaration of the elective cash distribution paid in the amount of $1.3369 per share of common stock on
January 31, 2014 to shareholders of record as of December 20, 2013.
Aberdeen Greater
China Fund, Inc.
15
Notes to Financial Statements
(continued)
December 31, 2013
6. Concentration of Risk
The Fund may have elements of risk, not typically associated with investments in the United States, due to concentrated investments in specific industries or investments in foreign issuers located in a
specific country or region. Such concentrations may subject the Fund to additional risks resulting from future political or economic conditions in such country or region and the possible imposition of adverse governmental laws or currency exchange
restrictions affecting such country or region, which could cause the securities and their markets to be less liquid and prices more volatile than those of comparable United States companies.
7. Distributions and Tax Information
Distributions to shareholders are
determined in accordance with United States federal income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. In order to present distributions in excess of net investment income, accumulated net realized loss on
investment and foreign currency transactions and paid-in capital in excess of par on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities that more closely represent their tax character, certain adjustments have been made to distributions in excess of net
investment income, accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions and paid-in capital in excess of par. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the adjustments were to decrease distributions in excess of net investment
income by $1,110,507, increase accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions by $6,720,997 and increase paid-in capital in excess of par by $5,610,490 due to differences in the treatment for book and tax purposes of
certain transactions involving foreign securities and currencies, investments in passive foreign investment companies, reclassification of distributions, net operating loss and other book to tax adjustments. Net investment loss, net realized gain
(loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions and net assets were not affected by this change.
For the year ended December 31, 2013, the
tax character of dividends paid by the Fund was $11,101,207 of long-term capital gains. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the tax character of dividends paid by the Fund was $1,249,803 of ordinary income.
As of December 31, 2013, the accumulated undistributed earnings on a tax basis was $19,524 of long-term capital gains. This differs from the amounts shown on
the Statement of Assets and Liabilities primarily due to cumulative timing differences.
The United States federal income tax basis of the Funds investments and the net unrealized depreciation
on a tax basis as of December 31, 2013 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Basis
|
|
|
Appreciation
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
Net
Unrealized
Depreciation
|
|
|
$110,471,585
|
|
|
$
|
6,515,022
|
|
|
$
|
(11,429,839
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,914,817
|
)
|
The difference between book basis and tax basis of investments is attributable to deferred losses on wash sales.
The adjusted net unrealized depreciation on a tax basis was $(4,915,043) which included other tax basis adjustments of $(226) that were primarily
attributable to depreciation of foreign currency.
The Fund utilized approximately $22,208,000 of its capital loss carryforward to offset net
taxable gains realized in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.
Management has analyzed the Funds tax positions taken on federal income
tax returns for all open tax years and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds financial statements for the current reporting period. The Funds U.S. federal and state income and federal excise tax returns
for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and state departments of revenue.
8. Share Repurchase Program
On May 25, 2011, the Fund announced that the
Board of Directors approved the establishment of a Share Repurchase Plan pursuant to which the Fund is authorized to repurchase up to 5% of the Funds outstanding common shares on June 30, 2011 during the period July 1, 2011 through
June 30, 2012. For the period July 1, 2012 through June 30, 2013, the Board of Directors has authorized the Fund to repurchase pursuant to the Share Repurchase Plan up to 5% of the Funds outstanding shares on June 30, 2012.
The Board of Directors of the Fund may amend or terminate the Funds Share Repurchase Plan solely in its discretion, at any time during the duration of the Plan.
For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Fund did not repurchase any Fund shares.
9. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the Financial Statements were issued.
Based on this evaluation, no disclosures and/or adjustments were required to the Financial Statements as of December 31, 2013.
Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc.
16
Notes to Financial Statements
(concluded)
December 31, 2013
On December 5, 2013, the Board of Directors declared the payment of an elective cash distribution to be paid
in the amount of $1.3369 per share of common stock, on January 31, 2014, to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 20, 2013. As announced, the distribution was payable in the Funds common stock. However, shareholders had
the option to request that their distributions be paid in cash in lieu of common stock. The aggregate amount of cash distributions to all stockholders was limited to 20% of the aggregate dollar amount of the total distribution. Because cash
distribution requests exceeded this limit, the Fund pro-rated the cash distribution among all stockholders who made such requests. Shareholders who requested cash distributions received $0.537 per share or 40.17% of the distribution in cash and
received the balance in the Funds common stock. For purposes of computing the stock portion of the dividend, the common stock distributed was valued at $9.91 per share, which equaled the average closing price of the Funds common shares
on the NYSE on January 23, 2014 and the two preceding trading days. Following the closing of the elective cash distribution, the Funds number of outstanding shares was 9,199,254.
On December 16, 2013, the Board of Directors approved Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (AAMI),
an affiliate of the Investment Manager, as administrator of the Fund effective February 15, 2014. Under the terms of the administration agreement with AAMI, the Fund will pay an annual fee to AAMI of 0.08% of the Funds average monthly net
assets, computed monthly. Under the terms of the current administration agreement with Prudential Investments LLC, the Fund pays an annual fee of 0.20% of the Funds average weekly net assets, computed weekly, with a minimum of $150,000 per
year.
In addition, at the same meeting on December 16, 2013, the Board of Directors approved State Street Bank and Trust Company as
custodian of the Fund to replace The Bank of New York Mellon, and approved Computershare Trust Company, N.A. as transfer agent of the Fund to replace BNY Mellon Investment Servicing, both effective February 15, 2014. The Board of Directors also
approved State Street Bank and Trust Company as sub-administrator of the Fund effective February 15, 2014.
Aberdeen Greater
China Fund, Inc.
17
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc.:
We have audited
the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc. (formerly The Greater China Fund, Inc.) (the Fund), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2013, and the related statement
of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended. These financial statements
and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audit.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2013, by correspondence with the custodian, and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers
were not received. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc. as of December 31, 2013, and the results of its operations, the statement of changes in net assets and financial highlights for the periods described in the first paragraph
above, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
February 10, 2014
Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc.
18
Tax Information
(unaudited)
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Fund designated the maximum amount allowed per share, but not less than $1.34 per share as a capital gain distribution in accordance with Section
852(b)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code.
For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Fund has made an election to pass-through the maximum amount
of the portion of the ordinary income dividends derived from foreign source income as well as the maximum amount of any foreign taxes paid by the Fund in accordance with Section 853 of the Code of the following amounts: $169,218 foreign tax credit
from foreign source income of $2,873,418.
For purposes of preparing your federal income tax return, however, you should report the amounts as
reflected on the appropriate
Form 1099-DIV
or substitute Form 1099-DIV which you should receive in February 2014.
Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc.
19
Supplemental Information
(unaudited)
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Pursuant to the Funds Dividend Reinvestment
Plan (the Plan), each shareholder will be deemed to have elected, unless BNY Mellon (the Plan Agent) is otherwise instructed by the shareholder in writing, to have all distributions, net of any applicable U.S. withholding
tax, automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund by the Plan Agent. Shareholders who do not participate in the Plan will receive all cash dividends and distributions in cash, net of any applicable U.S. withholding tax, paid in dollars
by check mailed directly to the shareholder by the Plan Agent, as dividend-paying agent. Shareholders who do not wish to have dividends and distributions automatically reinvested should notify the Plan Agent. Dividends and distributions with respect
to shares registered in the name of a broker-dealer or other nominee (in street name) will be reinvested under the Plan unless such service is not provided by the broker or nominee or the shareholder elects to receive dividends and
distributions in cash. A shareholder whose shares are held by a broker or nominee that does not provide a dividend reinvestment program may be required to have his shares registered in his own name to participate in the Plan.
The Plan Agent serves as agent for the shareholders in administering the Plan. If the Fund declares an income dividend or a capital gain distribution payable
either in the Funds common stock or in cash, as shareholders may have elected, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive common stock to be issued by the Fund. If the market price per share on the
valuation date equals or exceeds net asset value per share at the time the shares of common stock are valued for the purpose of determining the number of shares of common stock equivalent to the dividend or distribution (the Valuation
Date), the Fund will issue new shares to participants valued at net asset value per share, or if the net asset value per share is less than 95% of the market price on the Valuation Date, then valued at 95% of the market price. If net asset
value per share on the Valuation Date exceeds the market price per share on the Valuation Date, participants will be issued shares of common stock at the market price on the Valuation Date. If the Fund should declare an income dividend or capital
gains distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the participants, buy shares of the Funds common stock in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the participants accounts on, or shortly after, the
payment date. To the extent the Plan Agent is unable to do so and, before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases, if the market price per share exceeds the net asset value per share of the common stock, the average per share purchase price paid
by the Plan Agent may exceed the net asset value of the common stock, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares of common stock than if the dividend or capital gains distribution had been paid in common stock issued by the Fund. The Plan Agent
will apply all cash received as a dividend or capital gains distribution to purchase shares of common stock on the open market as soon as practicable after the payment date of such dividend or capital gains distribution, but in no event later than
30 days after such date, except where necessary to comply with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws.
The Plan Agent maintains all
shareholder accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmations of all transactions in the account, including information needed by shareholders for personal and tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the
Plan Agent in
non-certificated
form in the name of the participant, and each shareholders proxy will include those shares purchased pursuant to the Plan.
There is no charge to participants for reinvesting dividends or capital gain distributions. There will be no brokerage charge with respect to shares issued
directly by the Fund as a result of dividends or capital gain distributions payable either in shares or in cash. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agents open market
purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions will not relieve participants of any U.S. income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions.
Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, the Fund and the Plan Agent reserve the right to terminate the
Plan as applied to any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to notice of the termination sent to the members of the Plan at least 30 days before the record date for dividends or distributions. The Plan also may be amended by the Fund or the
Plan Agent, but (except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law, rules or policies of a regulatory authority) only by at least 30 days written notice to members of the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be
directed to the Plan Agent, BNY Mellon c/o Computershare P.O. Box 30170, College Station, Texas 77842-3170. For further information regarding the plan, you may also contact the Plan Agent directly at
1-866-333-6532.
Aberdeen
Greater China Fund, Inc.
20
Management of the Fund
(unaudited)
Board of Directors
The Fund is governed by a Board of Directors each of whom
serves for a three year term, and may be
re-elected
to additional terms. The table below shows, for each Director or Officer, his name and age, the position held with the Fund, the length of time served as a
Director or Officer of the Fund, the Directors or Officers principal occupations during the last five years, and other directorships held by such Director.
Non-Interested
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name, address (age)
|
|
Position(s)
Held with the
Fund; Length
of Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) and Other
Directorships Held During Past 5 Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Director**
|
|
|
|
|
John A. Bult (77)
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark,
New Jersey 07102
|
|
Director since 1992; Chairman of Discount and Oversight Committee since 2011
|
|
Chairman, Arbela, Inc.; Director, Lombos Holdings Limited; formerly Chairman of PaineWebber International Inc.; formerly Director of European Equity Fund (formerly known as The Germany
Fund, Inc.); The New Germany Fund, Inc.; The Central Europe and Russia Fund, Inc.
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
John A. Hawkins (71)
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark,
New Jersey 07102
|
|
Chairman of Board and Director since 1992
|
|
Previously Executive Vice President Private Clients with The Bank of Bermuda Ltd.; Director of Advance Developing Markets Fund Ltd.; Raffles Asia Investment Company Ltd.; SR
Global Fund Inc.; MW Japan Fund Ltd.
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
C. William Maher (52)
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark,
New Jersey 07102
|
|
Chairman of Audit Committee and Director since 2003
|
|
Chief Financial Officer of Santa Barbara Tax Products Group; Formerly, Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of LPL Financial; previously Managing Director of Nicholas
Applegate Capital Management.
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Moritz A. Sell (46)
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
|
|
Director since 2012
|
|
Senior Advisor to Markston International LLC, an independent investment manager. Formerly, Director, market strategist of Landesbank Berlin AG (banking) and its predecessor, now
holding company, Landesbank Berlin Holding AG (formerly named Bankgesellschaft Berlin AG) from 1996 to July 2013.
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Jonathan J.K. Taylor (70)
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
|
|
Director since 1992 Chairman of Nominating and Governance Committee since 2009
|
|
Chairman and Managing Director of Dragon Partners Limited (consulting for investment managers); Chairman, Schroder Japan Growth Fund Plc; Director, Onyx Country Estates Limited (family
property company); Member, International Advisory Board of Datawind Net Access Corporation.
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Tak Lung Tsim (67)
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
|
|
Director since 1992
|
|
Principal, T.L. Tsim & Associates Ltd. (macropolitical analysis); Member of Li Po Chun United World College of Hong Kong; Director of Playmates Holdings Limited (toy company);
Independent non-executive Director of Asia Cement (China) Holdings Corporation.
|
|
1
|
Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc.
21
Management of the Fund
(unaudited) (concluded)
Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name, address (age)
|
|
Position(s)
Held with the
Fund; Length
of Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation or Employment and
Directorships in Publicly Held Companies
|
|
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Officer**
|
|
|
|
|
Alan R. Goodson (39)
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
|
|
President since 2012
|
|
Head of Product U.S., overseeing both Product Management and Product Development for Aberdeens registered and unregistered investment companies in the U.S. and Canada. Vice
President of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. and joined Aberdeen in 2000.
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
Christian Pittard (40)
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
|
|
Vice President since 2012
|
|
Group Head of Product Development for Aberdeen Asset Management PLC and Director of Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited since 2010. Previously, Director and Vice President (2006-2008),
Chief Executive Officer (2005 to 2006) of Aberdeen Management Inc.
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
Nicholas Yeo, CFA (39)
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
|
|
Vice President and Portfolio Manager
since 2013
|
|
Head of China/Hong Kong Equities team Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited since 2007; Asian Equities team (2004-2007); London Emerging Markets team (2000-2004); formerly Trainee
Investment Manager with Murray Johnstone.
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Grace C. Torres (54)
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
|
|
Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and Vice President since 2007
|
|
Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of Prudential Funds, Target Funds, The Prudential Variable Contract Accounts-2, 10, 11, Prudential Series Funds and Prudential
Gibraltar Fund Inc.; Assistant Treasurer and Senior Vice President of Prudential Investments; Assistant Treasurer and Vice President of AST Investment Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of Prudential Annuities Advisory
Services, Inc.; Vice President of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.; formerly Senior Vice President of AST Investment Services, Inc.
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Deborah A. Docs (56)
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
|
|
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary since 2007
|
|
Vice President and Corporate Counsel of Prudential; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of PI; formerly Vice President and Assistant Secretary of AST Investment Services, Inc.;
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of the Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. and Secretary of all Prudential sponsored mutual funds.
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew R. French (51)
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
|
|
Assistant Secretary since 2007
|
|
Vice President and Corporate Counsel of Prudential; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of PI; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of PMFS; Assistant Secretary of The Asia
Pacific Fund, Inc. and all Prudential sponsored mutual funds.
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Valerie M. Simpson (55)
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer
since 2007
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer of PI, AST Investment Services, Inc., and The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.; formerly Vice President Financial Reporting for Prudential Life and Annuities
Finance.
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Theresa C. Thompson (51)
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
|
|
Deputy Chief Compliance Officer
since 2007
|
|
Vice President, Compliance, PI and Director Compliance, PI; Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Lana Lomuti (46)
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
|
|
Assistant Treasurer since 2007
|
|
Vice President and Director within Prudential Mutual Fund Administration.
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Peter Parrella (55)
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
|
|
Assistant Treasurer since 2007
|
|
Vice President and Director within Prudential Mutual Fund Administration; formerly Tax Manager at SSB Citi Fund Management LLC.
|
|
1
|
**
|
|
The Fund Complex consists of the Fund and any other investment companies managed by Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited (the Investment Manager)
or any affiliated person of the Investment Manager.
|
Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc.
22
Corporate Information
Directors
John A. Hawkins,
Chairman
John A. Bult
C. William Maher
Moritz A. Sell
Jonathan J.K.Taylor
Tak Lung Tsim
Executive Officers
Alan R. Goodson,
President
Christian Pittard,
Vice President
Nicholas
Yeo,
Vice President and Portfolio Manager
Grace C. Torres,
Treasurer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and Vice President
Deborah A. Docs,
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
Andrew R. French,
Assistant Secretary
Valerie M. Simpson,
Chief Compliance Officer
Theresa C. Thompson,
Deputy Chief Compliance Officer
Lana Lomuti,
Assistant Treasurer
Peter Parrella,
Assistant Treasurer
Investment Manager
Aberdeen
Asset Management Asia Limited
21 Church Street
#01-01, Capital Square Two, Singapore 049480
Administrator
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey
07102
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
One Wall Street
New York, New York 10286
Shareholder Servicing Agent
BNY Mellon c/o
Computershare
P.O. Box 30170
College Station, Texas 77482-3170
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
KPMG LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
Legal Counsel
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
Investor Relations
Aberdeen
Asset Management Inc.
1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
1-866-839-5205
InvestorRelations@aberdeen-asset.com
Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that the Fund may purchase, from time to time, shares of its common stock in the open market.
The common shares of Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc. are traded on the NYSE under the symbol GCH. Information about the Funds
net asset value and market price is available at www.aberdeengch.com.
This report, including the financial information herein, is transmitted to
the shareholders of Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc. for their general information only. It does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person. Past performance is no
guarantee of future returns.