THE MERGERS
2.1
The Mergers
. Subject to and in accordance with
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time:
(a) First, Merger Sub Corp. shall be merged with and into
Company (the
Company Merger
), which shall be the surviving corporation (the
Company Surviving Corporation
) in the Company Merger, and the separate existence of Merger Sub Corp. shall thereupon cease.
(b) Second, the Company Surviving Corporation shall be merged with and into Merger Sub LLC (the
LLC Merger
), which shall be the
surviving limited liability company in the LLC Merger (the
Surviving LLC
) and the separate existence of Company Surviving Corporation shall thereupon cease. The Company Merger and LLC Merger are together referred to herein as the
Mergers
.
2.2
Closing; Effective Time
. The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the
Closing
) shall take place as soon as practicable after the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted hereby) waiver of each of the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof or at such other time as the parties hereto agree (the
Closing Date
). The Closing shall take place at the offices of Morrison & Foerster LLP, 755 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, California, or at such other location as the parties hereto agree. In connection with the Closing, the
parties hereto shall cause the Mergers to be consummated by filing (a) the certificate of merger relating to the Company Merger, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C-1
(the
Company Certificate of Merger
), with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in accordance with the relevant provisions of Delaware Law and (b) the certificate of merger relating to the LLC Merger, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C-2
(the
LLC
Certificate of Merger
and together with the Company Certificate of Merger, the
Certificates of Merger
), with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in accordance with the relevant provisions of Delaware Law
(the time of the completion of such filings with the Secretary of State of Delaware, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by the parties and specified in the Certificates of Merger, being the
Effective Time
).
2.3
Effect of the Mergers
. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Mergers shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Certificates of Merger
and the applicable provisions of the Delaware Law. Without limiting the
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generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Company, Merger Sub
Corp. and Merger Sub LLC shall vest in the Surviving LLC, and all debts, liabilities and duties of Company, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving LLC.
2.4
Organizational Documents
.
(a) At
the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company Surviving Corporation, and the Certificate of Formation of the Merger Sub
LLC as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Certificate of Formation of the Surviving LLC, until thereafter amended as provided by Delaware Law and such Certificate of Formation.
(b) At the Effective Time, the limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub LLC, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the
limited liability company agreement of the Surviving LLC until thereafter amended as provided by Delaware Law and the terms of the Certificate of Formation and the limited liability agreement.
2.5
Directors and Officers
. From and after the Effective Time, the individuals listed on
Schedule 2.5
hereto shall be the initial
directors and officers of the Surviving LLC, in each case until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Certificate of Formation and limited liability
company agreement of the Surviving LLC and Delaware Law.
2.6
Effect on Capital Stock
. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Mergers and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub Corp., Merger Sub LLC, Company or the holders of any of the following securities:
(a)
Conversion of Company Common Stock
. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, but
excluding all Dissenting Shares and any Excluded Securities, will be cancelled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive (i) that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Stock Exchange Ratio;
(ii) cash equal to the Cash Exchange Ratio; and (iii) cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 2.6(e).
(b)
Cancellation of Company Common Stock Owned by Company
. Each share of Company Common Stock (and each other security of Company) that is held by Company or is owned by Parent, Merger Sub Corp., Merger Sub LLC or any direct or
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Company or Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion thereof (collectively, the
Excluded Securities
).
(c)
Treatment of Company Options
. The Company Stock Plans and all Company Options then outstanding and held by Continuing Employees shall be
assumed by Parent and converted into Parent Options in accordance with Section 6.7. Each Company Option then outstanding and held by Persons other than Continuing Employees shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a cash
payment in accordance with the terms of Section 6.7(c). At the Closing, Parent shall make all cash payments due pursuant to obligations set forth in Section 6.7(c) of this Agreement and obligations pursuant to the Company Change in Control
Agreements, each payment to be in the form of a wire transfer to bank accounts designated in writing by each recipient, less applicable withholdings, as required by law.
(d)
Adjustments to Exchange Ratios
. The Stock Exchange Ratio and Cash Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend
or distribution of securities convertible into Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization or other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock occurring after the date hereof and prior
to the Effective Time.
(e)
Fractional Shares
. No fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued, but in lieu thereof each
holder of shares of Company Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of
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Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all shares of Parent Common Stock to be received by such holder, including all fractional shares) shall receive from
Parent an amount of cash (rounded to the nearest whole cent) equal to the product of (i) such fraction, multiplied by (ii) the Parent Stock Price, less any amount required to be withheld under foreign, federal, state or local Tax laws.
(f)
Capital Stock of Merger Sub Corp; Membership Interests of Merger Sub LLC
.
(i) First, at the Effective Time, each share of common stock of Merger Sub Corp. issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Company Surviving Corporation. Each stock certificate of Merger Sub Corp. evidencing ownership of any such shares shall continue to
evidence ownership of such shares of capital stock of the Company Surviving Corporation.
(ii) Second, at the Effective Time, each share of
common stock of Company Surviving Corporation issued and outstanding at Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable membership interest of Surviving LLC. Each share certificate Merger Sub
LLC evidencing ownership of any such membership interests shall continue to evidence ownership of such membership interests of the Surviving LLC.
(g)
Dissenting Shares
. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into or represent a right to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.6(a), but
instead shall be converted into the right to receive only such consideration as may be determined to be due with respect to such Dissenting Shares under Delaware Law. From and after the Effective Time, a holder of Dissenting Shares shall not be
entitled to exercise any of the voting rights or other rights of a stockholder of the Surviving Corporation. If a holder of Dissenting Shares fails to perfect, withdraws or loses the right to appraisal, then, as of the later of the Effective Time
and the occurrence of such event, such holders shares shall no longer be Dissenting Shares and shall automatically be converted into and represent only the right to receive Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.6(a), upon
surrender of the certificate representing such shares pursuant to Section 2.7. Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, and Parent shall have the right to
participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any such demands.
2.7
Surrender of Certificates
.
(a)
Exchange Agent
. Parents transfer agent, American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, shall act as the exchange agent (the
Exchange Agent
) in the Mergers.
(b)
Parent to Provide Common Stock and Cash
. Within three (3) business days following the Effective Time, Parent shall make available to the
Exchange Agent for exchange in accordance with this Article II, through such reasonable procedures as Parent may adopt, (i) the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.6(a) in exchange for shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) cash in an amount sufficient to permit payment of cash payable pursuant to Section 2.6(a) and cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.6(e),
less any amounts required to be withheld from such cash under foreign, federal, state or local laws.
(c)
Exchange Procedures
.
(i) As soon as reasonably practical after the Effective Time, the Parent shall cause to be mailed to each holder of record of Certificates
or Uncertificated Shares at the Effective Time, whose shares were converted into the right to receive the consideration set forth in Section 2.6(a) (and cash in lieu of fractional shares, less any amount required to be withheld from such cash
under foreign, federal, state or local Tax laws), (1) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or
transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent, and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify), and (2) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or transfer of
the Uncertificated Shares in exchange for
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certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock and cash that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.6(a) (and cash in lieu
of fractional shares, less any amount required to be withheld from such cash under foreign, federal, state or local Tax laws).
(ii) Each
holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the consideration as set forth in Section 2.6(a) shall be entitled to receive, upon (A) surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange
Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, or (B) receipt of an agents
message by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares, (X) a certificate representing the number of whole
shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.6(a) (Y) cash that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.6(a), and (Z) if applicable, the cash payment in lieu of
fractional shares that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.6(e), and the Certificate or Uncertificated Share so surrendered or transferred shall forthwith be cancelled.
(iii) In the event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent will issue or cause to be issued to such Person in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, a new certificate into which the shares of such Persons Company
Common Stock are converted on the Effective Time and deliver or cause to be delivered to such Person cash in immediately available funds that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.6(a) and, if any, Section 2.6(e). When
authorizing such issuance in exchange therefor, Parent and/or the Exchange Agent may, in its reasonable discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate to give Parent
and/or the Exchange Agent a reasonable form of indemnity (including the issuance of a surety bond) against any claim that may be made against Parent, Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent with respect to the Certificate alleged to have been
lost, stolen or destroyed.
(d)
Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares
. No dividends or other distributions with respect to
Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any Certificate not surrendered or Uncertificated Shares not transferred with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the
holder of record of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall surrender such Certificate or transfer such Uncertificated Share. Subject to applicable law, following surrender of any such Certificate or transfer such Uncertificated Share, there
shall be paid to the record holder of the Certificate or such transferred Uncertificated Share representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, at the time of such surrender, the amount of any such
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore payable (but for the provisions of this Section 2.7(d)) with respect to such shares of Parent Common Stock.
(e)
Transfers of Ownership
. If any certificate for shares of Parent Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the surrendered
Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share is registered, it will be a condition of the issuance thereof that (i) the Certificate so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer or the Uncertificated
Share shall be properly transferred and that (ii) the Person requesting such exchange will have paid to the Exchange Agent, Parent or any other agent designated by Parent, as applicable, any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the
issuance of a certificate for shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or Uncertificated Share transferred, or established to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent, Parent or
any other agent designated by Parent, as applicable, that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(f)
No Liability
.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.7, none of the Exchange Agent, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other party hereto shall be liable to any Person for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to
any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(g)
Termination of Exchange Fund
. Any portion of the Mergers
Consideration which remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock for twelve (12) months after the effective time shall be
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delivered to Parent upon demand and any holders of Company Common Stock who have not theretofore complied with the provisions of this Section 2.7 shall
thereafter look only to Parent for Merger Consideration to which they are entitled by virtue of the Mergers, subject to applicable escheat laws.
2.8
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock
. All shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof (and any cash paid in lieu of
fractional shares) and the cash paid in exchange of shares of Company Common Stock as contemplated by Section 2.6(a) shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common
Stock, and there shall be no registration after the Effective Time of transfers on the records of the Company Surviving Corporation or Surviving LLC of shares of Company Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving LLC for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the consideration that is provided in this Article II.
2.9
Tax Treatment, Deductions, and Withholding
.
(a)
Tax Treatment
. It is intended by the parties hereto that the Mergers shall constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code. The parties to this Agreement hereby adopt this
Agreement as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 368 of the Code.
(b)
Deductions and Withholdings
. Parent and the Surviving LLC shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement, and from amounts payable pursuant to
Section 6.7 hereof, such amounts as Parent and the Surviving LLC are required to deduct and withhold therefrom under any applicable provision of federal, state, local, provincial or foreign tax law or any other applicable legal requirement. To
the extent that amounts are deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid and delivered to the holder of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made by Parent or the Surviving LLC.
2.10
Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action
. If, at any time after the Effective Time,
any further instruments, deeds, assignments, assurances or other actions are necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving LLC with full right, title and possession to all assets, property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Company, the officers and directors of Company, Parent, Company Surviving Corporation and the Surviving LLC are fully authorized in the name of their respective corporations or otherwise to take, and will
take, all such lawful and necessary action, so long as such action is consistent with this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
Except as disclosed in (i) a document of even date herewith and attached to this Agreement and delivered by Company to Parent prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and referring by section number
to the representations and warranties in this Agreement (the
Company Disclosure Schedule
),
provided
that any disclosure in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall qualify the disclosure under the section number referred to in
the Company Disclosure Schedule as well as all other sections in this Article III when it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure that it also qualifies or applies to such other sections, (ii) the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the SEC on May 10, 2007, or (iii) the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 15, 2007, Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub Corp.
and Merger Sub LLC as follows:
3.1
Organization, Standing and Power
. Each of Company and its Subsidiaries is a business organization
that has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
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organization. Each of Company and its Subsidiaries has the corporate or organizational power to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted and is duly qualified to do business and (to the extent applicable in its jurisdiction of organization) is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it conducts its business, subject in each
case to such exceptions as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Company has made available to Parent a true and correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of Company, each as amended to date. Neither Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents. Company is the owner of all outstanding shares of capital stock of each of its Subsidiaries and all such
shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Other than as set forth on
Schedule 3.1
the Company Disclosure Schedule, Company does not directly or indirectly own any equity or similar interest in, or any
interest convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for, any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business association or entity, excluding securities in any publicly traded company held for investment
by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in accordance with and pursuant to the Companys formal investment policy and comprising less than five percent (5%) of the outstanding stock of such company.
3.2
Capitalization
.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Company is set forth on
Schedule 3.2(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b) The only Company
Option Plan under which options to purchase Company Common Stock may be granted is the Company Stock Incentive Plan. As of the Execution Date, 2,476,869 shares are subject to outstanding, unexercised options, and 3,078,505 shares remain
available for future option grants and issuances thereunder. As of the Execution Date, except for (i) the rights created pursuant to this Agreement and the Company Stock Plans, and (ii) Companys right to repurchase any unvested
shares under the Company Stock Plans or the stock option agreements thereunder, there are no, and as of the Effective Time, there will be no, other options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character to which Company is a
party or by which it is bound obligating Company to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any shares of Company Common Stock or obligating Company to grant, extend, accelerate
the vesting of, change the price of, or otherwise amend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement except as may be permitted under Section 5.2 hereof. Except for the agreements contemplated by this Agreement,
there are no contracts, commitments or agreements relating to voting, purchase or sale of Company Common Stock (i) between or among Company and any of its securityholders and (ii) to Companys Knowledge, between or among any of
Companys securityholders.
(c) The terms of the Company Stock Plans permit the assumption of the Company Options by Parent as provided
for in this Agreement, without the consent or approval of the holders of the Company Options, the stockholders of the Company, or otherwise, without any acceleration of the exercise schedule or vesting provisions with respect to those options,
except for the automatic partial acceleration of outstanding Company Options pursuant to the terms and conditions of stock options granted under the Company Stock Plans and pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company Change in Control
Agreements. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, none of the outstanding Company Options require any automatic accelerated vesting or exercisability of those options by reason of the Mergers or any other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except (i) as otherwise disclosed on
Schedule 3.2(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) as expressly provided by Section 6.7(a) of this Agreement. True and complete copies of the standard forms of agreements
and instruments relating to Company Options issued under the Company Stock Plans, or otherwise relating to the issuance of Company Options have been made available to Parent, and, except in connection with written employment agreements with officers
or employees of Company of any Subsidiary no Company Options have been granted whose terms differ materially from such forms provided to Parent.
3.3
Authority
. Company has all requisite right, power, legal capacity and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and all agreements and documents to which the Company is or will be a
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party that are required to be executed pursuant to this Agreement (the
Company Ancillary Agreements
). The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Company Ancillary Agreements have been and, following the Company Stockholder Meeting will have been unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of Company, duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
Company.
3.4
Enforceability; No Conflict
. This Agreement and the Company Ancillary Agreements have been duly executed and delivered
by Company and constitute the valid and binding obligations of Company, enforceable against Company in accordance with its terms, except (as to enforceability) as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar
laws and equitable principles relating to or limiting creditors rights generally and by general principles of equity. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Company does not, and the execution and delivery of the Company Ancillary
Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, conflict with or result in any violation of, or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under (i) any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Company, as amended, or (ii) any material mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other
agreement or instrument, permit, franchise, license, judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its properties or assets, except where such conflict, violation,
default, termination, cancellation or acceleration with respect to the foregoing provisions in subsection (ii) would not be reasonably expected to have, whether individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.5
No Consents
. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with any Governmental
Entity is required with respect to Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) the filing of the Certificates of Merger, as provided in
Section 2.2, (ii) the filing of a Form 8-K with the SEC and the NASD within four (4) business days after the Closing Date, (iii) the filing with the SEC and the NASD of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus relating to the Company
Stockholders Meeting, (iv) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under applicable state securities laws and the securities laws of any foreign country, (v) such filings
as may be required under HSR and under any other Antitrust Laws; (vi) any notice described in Section 6.12 hereof and (vi) such other consents, authorizations, filings, approvals and registrations which, if not obtained or made, would
not have a Company Material Adverse Effect and would not prevent or materially alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.6
SEC Documents, Financial Statements
.
(a) As of their respective filing dates, the Company SEC
Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent corrected by a subsequent filing. All documents required to be filed as
exhibits to the Company SEC Documents have been so filed.
(b) Company Financial Statements fairly present the financial condition and
results of the operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries in all material respects as of their respective dates and for the periods indicated therein, in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods indicated and consistent with each
other (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, included in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC). There has been no change in Company accounting policies except as
described in the notes to the Company Financial Statements.
3.7
Absence of Certain Changes
. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.7
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since Company Balance Sheet Date through the Execution Date, there has not occurred any:
(a) change, event or condition (whether or not covered by insurance or similar indemnification agreement) that has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect;
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(b) acquisition, sale or transfer of any material asset of Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(c) change in accounting methods or practices (including any change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates) by Company or any
revaluation by Company of any of its or any of its Subsidiaries assets;
(d) declaration, setting aside, or payment of a dividend or
other distribution with respect to the shares of Companys capital stock, or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition by Company of any of its shares of capital stock, other than in connection with Unvested Company
Stock;
(e) material contract entered into by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any material amendment or (except by way of lapse of
the term thereof) termination of, or default under, any material contract to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound;
(f) action to amend or change the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Company;
(g) material increase
in the compensation, including severance compensation, or benefits payable or to become payable by Company to any of its directors or employees, other than in the ordinary course of business and as contemplated by this Agreement or increases
associated with merit or annual pay increases or promotions in the ordinary course of business;
(h) transaction with any affiliate of the
Company which is not a Subsidiary of the Company;
(i) incurrence, creation or assumption by Company of (1) any Encumbrance on any of
the assets or properties of Company, (2) obligation or liability or indebtedness for borrowed money, or (3) any contingent liability as a guarantor or surety with respect to the obligation of others;
(j) acceleration or release of any vesting condition to the right to exercise any option, warrant or other right to purchase or otherwise acquire any
shares of Companys capital stock, or any acceleration or release of any right to repurchase shares of Companys capital stock upon any stockholders termination of employment or services with Company or pursuant to any right of first
refusal, other than acceleration or release of vesting conditions that occur pursuant to, in connection with or are contemplated by this Agreement;
(k) damage, destruction or loss of any material property or asset, whether or not covered by insurance;
(l) change with respect to
officers of Company (as such term is defined in Rule 3b-2 of the Exchange Act); or
(m) negotiation or agreement by Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (a) through (l) (other than negotiations with Parent and its representatives regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the agreements
disclosed herein).
3.8
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
. Company has no material obligations or liabilities of any nature
(matured or unmatured, fixed or contingent) other than (i) those set forth or adequately provided for in the balance sheet and accompanying notes to the Company Financial Statements included in the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,
as filed with the SEC on May 10, 2007 (the
Company Balance Sheet
), (ii) those incurred in the ordinary course of business before, on or after the date of this Agreement and in the first such case not required to be set
forth in the Company Balance Sheet under GAAP, (iii) those incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.9
Litigation
. As of the Execution Date, there is no private or governmental action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, mediation or
investigation pending before any agency, court or tribunal, foreign or domestic, or, to the Knowledge of Company, threatened against Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or any of their respective officers,
directors, employees or agents (in their capacities as such) that would prevent, enjoin, or materially alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. There is no judgment, decree or order against Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of Company and any of their respective
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directors or officers (in their capacities as such), that would prevent, enjoin, or materially alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Schedule 3.9
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material litigation that Company has pending on the Execution Date against other
parties.
3.10
Governmental Authorization
. Company and each of its Subsidiaries has obtained each federal, state, county, local or
foreign governmental consent, license, permit, grant, or other authorization of a Governmental Entity (i) pursuant to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently operates or holds any interest in any of its properties or (ii) that
is required for the operation of Companys or any of its Subsidiaries business or the holding of any such interest ((i) and (ii) herein collectively called the
Company Authorizations
), and all of such Company
Authorizations are in full force and effect, in each case subject to such exceptions as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.11
Intellectual Property
.
(a) Company and its Subsidiaries own (free and clear of all
Encumbrances) or are licensed to use in the manner currently used by Company, all of the Company IP that is used in or necessary for the conduct of the business of Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted by Company and its Subsidiaries
(including without limitation the current development, manufacture, use, import and sale of those products of Company and its Subsidiaries currently under development), in each case, subject to such exceptions as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The ownership of Company and its Subsidiaries of the Company Owned IP is exclusive and not joint, subject to such exceptions as would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Company and its Subsidiaries are not bound by, and no Company Owned IP is subject to, any instrument, contract, license, agreement, action, suit, proceeding, decree, order, judgment, office action, settlement agreement or stipulation that in any way
limits or restricts the ability of Company to continue its current use, exploitation, license, transfer, assertion or enforcement of any Company Owned IP anywhere in the world, or that may affect the validity or enforceability of such Company Owned
IP in each case, subject to non-exclusive Intellectual Property Rights licenses granted by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and subject to such exceptions as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) licensed or provided in source code form to any
Person any of the software owned or developed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries and used in the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently or at any time after April 1, 2004, or (ii) entered into any source code escrow
agreements with respect to any such software. To Companys Knowledge, the source code and system documentation relating to any such software have at all times been maintained in confidence and have been disclosed only to employees and
consultants of Company and its Subsidiaries who have a need to know the contents thereof in connection with their duties to Company and its Subsidiaries. Such employees and consultants have executed appropriate confidentiality agreements
in connection therewith. To Companys Knowledge, none of the software owned or developed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries and used in the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently contains or at any time after April 1,
2004, contained any computer code designed to disrupt, disable, harm, distort or otherwise impede in any manner the operation of such software, or any other associated software, firmware, hardware, computer system or network (including without
limitation what are sometimes referred to as viruses, worms, time bombs and/or back doors). No software distributed by Company currently is or at any time after April 1, 2004, was distributed
with, is derived from, or is being or was developed using Open Source Software that is licensed under any terms that (i) impose a requirement or condition that any software or part thereof be disclosed or distributed in source code form, be
licensed for the purpose of making modifications or derivative works, or be redistributable at no charge, or (ii) otherwise impose any other limitation, restriction, or condition that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(c) To Companys Knowledge, there is no, nor has there been any, unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement or
misappropriation of any Company Owned IP, or any exclusively licensed Company Licensed IP,
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by any Person, including any employee or former employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries. During the period since April 1, 2004 (the
Period
), neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has sent any notice or other communication of any actual, alleged, possible or potential unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement or misappropriation of any Company Owned IP.
During the Period, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has brought any action, suit or proceeding for infringement or misappropriation of any Company Owned IP, or for breach of any Company IP Rights Agreement, against any Person, which is
not disclosed in Company Disclosure Schedule.
(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, to
Companys Knowledge, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been infringing or misappropriating any Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person. During the Period, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
notice or other communication of any actual, alleged, possible or potential infringement of any Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person. During the Period, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been sued or threatened to be sued
in any suit, action or proceeding that involves a claim of infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person, and to Companys Knowledge there is no basis for any such suit, action or proceeding. No
Company Owned IP is subject to any outstanding decree, order, judgment, office action or settlement agreement or stipulation that (i) restricts in any manner the use, transfer or licensing thereof by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
(ii) may affect the validity, use or enforceability of such Company Owned IP.
(e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement, or otherwise has any obligation, to indemnify, defend or hold harmless any other Person against any claim of infringement or
misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Rights, other than indemnification provisions contained in purchase orders or agreements that arise in the ordinary course of business and that contain such terms as are typical for the business,
services and products of Company.
(f)
Schedule 3.11(f)
of the Companys Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and
accurate list of all Company Registered IP, including the applicable jurisdiction and application/registration number and whether such Company Registered IP is Legacy Company Registered IP. To Companys Knowledge, all Company Registered IP,
excluding patent applications and Legacy Company Registered IP, is valid and subsisting and Company has not misrepresented, or failed to disclose, any fact or circumstances in any application that would materially affect the validity or
enforceability of any such Company Registered IP. All documents and instruments necessary to establish or perfect the rights of Company in the Company Registered IP, excluding Legacy Company Registered IP, have been validly executed, delivered, and
filed in a timely manner with the appropriate Governmental Entity. There is no, nor has there been any since April 1, 2004, interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination, or other proceeding or investigation pending or threatened, in which
the scope, validity, or enforceability of any Company Registered IP, excluding Legacy Company Registered IP, is being or has been contested or challenged. To Companys Knowledge, there are no facts, circumstances or information that
(i) would render any Company Registered IP, excluding Legacy Company Registered IP, invalid or unenforceable, (ii) would adversely affect any pending application for any Company Registered IP, excluding patent applications and Legacy
Company Registered IP. Company has not misrepresented, or failed to disclose, any fact or circumstances in any patent application that would materially affect the validity or enforceability of any such patent application. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.11(f)
of the Companys Disclosure Schedule, there is no payment of any registration, maintenance or renewal fees to an IP Registry nor the filing of any responses to office actions, applications for renewal, statements of
use or similar documents to an IP Registry that must be taken by Company within one hundred twenty (120) days of the Closing Date that, if not taken, will result in the loss of any Company Registered IP, excluding Legacy Company Registered IP,
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Company and each of its Subsidiaries has taken
necessary and appropriate steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all information developed by Company or its Subsidiaries that is material Intellectual Property that is not otherwise protected by patents or patent applications and from
which Company derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally well known to, and not being
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readily ascertainable by proper means by, other Persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use (
Proprietary
Information
). All of Companys and its Subsidiaries use of, and disclosure to a third party (including any current or former employee or consultant of Company or any of its Subsidiaries), of Proprietary Information has been
pursuant to an obligation or agreement of such third party that protects such Proprietary Information, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To Companys Knowledge, no such third party is in
material breach of such an obligation or agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(h) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Company does not, and the execution of the Ancillary Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, result in, or give any other Person the
right or option to cause or declare, (i) the release, disclosure, or delivery of any Intellectual Property subject to Company Owned IP by or to any escrow agent or other Person; (ii) the grant, assignment, or transfer to any other Person
of any license or other right or interest under, to, or in any Company Owned IP; or (iii) Company or Surviving Corporation being bound by, or subject to, any non-compete or other restriction on its use of Company Owned IP in the operation or
scope of its business, except as the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was restricted immediately prior to execution and delivery of this Agreement or as would not be reasonably expected to have, whether individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has secured from all its consultants and employees who contributed to the invention, creation or development of Intellectual Property for Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is subject to Company Owned IP, obligations to assign or
assignments of all Intellectual Property Rights in and to such Intellectual Property, to the extent Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, does not already own such Intellectual Property Rights by operation of law. Except as would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, in each case in which Company or its Subsidiaries has acquired any Company Owned IP from any Person other than its consultants and employees, Company has obtained a valid and enforceable
assignment sufficient to irrevocably transfer all rights in such Company Owned IP to it or its Subsidiaries, and has recorded in a timely manner each such assignment in accordance with applicable laws and regulations with the relevant IP Registry.
(j) Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations
with respect to the collection, use, transfer, disclosure, and security of personally identifiable information, including, but not limited to, financial information of consumers.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has collected, used, transferred or disclosed any personally identifiable information in violation of
any privacy policy, statement, or agreement maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a Privacy Policy). Company and each of its Subsidiaries has commercially reasonable security measures and safeguards in place to protect
personally identifiable information from illegal or unauthorized access, download or use by its personnel or third parties and, to the knowledge of the Company, no illegal or unauthorized access, downloading or use has occurred.
(l) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has created any limits in any Privacy Policy on the transfer or sale of personally identifiable
information or its use after sale, including, but not limited to, consumer data.
(m) Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance
in all material respects with all laws and regulations applicable to the transfer of personally identifiable information across national borders, including all laws of countries of the European Union and Canada.
(n) Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations of Card
Organizations, including, without limitation, operating regulations of the various Card Organizations, Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, the Account Information Security program, and the Site Data Protection program.
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(o) Company is not and has never been a member or promoter of, or a contributor to, any industry
standards body or similar organization that could require or obligate the Company to grant or offer to any other Person any license or right to any Company IP.
3.12
Taxes
.
(a) All Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of members of the Company Group
have been duly filed on a timely basis or are subject to extensions that have been timely filed, and such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects. All Taxes shown to be payable on such Tax Returns or on subsequent
assessments with respect thereto have been paid in full on a timely basis, or accrued on the Company Balance Sheet, and no other Taxes are payable by any member of the Company Group with respect to items or periods covered by such Tax Returns
(whether or not shown on or reportable on such Tax Returns) or with respect to any period prior to the date of this Agreement. Each member of the Company Group has withheld and paid over all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid over, and
complied with all information reporting and backup withholding requirements, including maintenance of required records with respect thereto, in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor or other third
party. There are no liens on the assets of any member of the Company Group with respect to Taxes, other than liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that a member of the Company Group is contesting in good faith through appropriate
proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established.
(b) The aggregate amount of the liability of Company and each of its
Subsidiaries for unpaid Taxes (including any liability of Company and its Subsidiaries arising under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar or corresponding state, local or foreign law or regulation, or arising as a result of any
contract or as a successor or transferee of any Person) for all periods ending on or before the Company Balance Sheet Date does not, in the aggregate, exceed the amount of the current liability accruals for Taxes, plus liabilities under FASB
Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48) (excluding reserves and adjustments for deferred Taxes), as such accruals are reflected on the Company Balance Sheet, and the amount of the liability of the Company and the each of its Subsidiaries for unpaid
Taxes (including any liability arising under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar or corresponding state, local or foreign law or regulation, or arising as a result of any contract or as a successor or transferee of any Person)
for all periods ending on or before the Closing Date shall not, in the aggregate, exceed the amount of the current liability accruals for Taxes plus liabilities under FASB Interpretation No. 45 (excluding reserves and adjustments for deferred
Taxes), as such accruals are reflected on the Company Balance Sheet, as adjusted for operations in the ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date in accordance with past custom and practice.
(c) Company has furnished or caused to be furnished to Parent (i) true and complete copies of all income and franchise tax audit reports, all
statements of deficiencies, and all closing or other agreements received by Company or any of it Subsidiaries or on behalf of Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Taxes, (ii) all federal income and state income or franchise Tax
Returns of Company and any of its Subsidiaries for all periods ending on or after December 31, 2001, and (iii) portions of all federal income and state income or franchise Tax Returns filed by any other members of the Company Group
pertaining to Company or any of its Subsidiaries for all periods ending on or after December 31, 2001. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a member of an affiliated group filing consolidated federal income Tax Returns
other than the group of which Company presently is and has since inception been the common parent (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code). Neither Company nor any member of the Company Group does or has done business in
or derives or has derived income from any state, local, territorial or foreign taxing jurisdiction other than those for which all income or franchise Tax Returns for the periods described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of the first sentence of
this Section 3.12(c) have been furnished to Parent.
(d) No Tax Returns of the Company Group have ever been audited by any government
or taxing authority, nor is any such audit in process, pending or threatened (either in writing or orally, formally or informally). No deficiencies exist or have been asserted (either in writing or orally, formally or informally) or are expected to
be asserted with respect to Taxes of the Company Group, and no member of the Company Group has received notice (either in writing or orally, formally or informally) or expects to receive notice that it has not
A-24
filed a Tax Return or paid Taxes required to be filed or paid by it. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any action or proceeding for
assessment or collection of any Taxes, nor has such event been asserted or threatened (either in writing or orally, formally or informally) against Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of any of them. No waiver or extension of any
statute of limitations is in effect with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company Group. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice (either in writing or orally, formally or informally) from any Person of, or is otherwise
aware of, any Tax audit or existing, proposed or threatened Tax deficiencies pertaining to any other member of the Company Group.
(e)
Company, its Subsidiaries and each other member of the Company Group have disclosed on their federal income Tax Returns, in accordance with applicable disclosure procedures under Code Sections 6662 and 6664 all positions taken thereon that could
give rise to a substantial understatement penalty within the meaning of Code Section 6662.
(f) None of Company, its Subsidiaries or
any other member of the Company Group has participated in a reportable transaction, including without limitation a listed transaction, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.6011-4(b) and 1.6011-4(b)(2),
respectively, or a transaction required to be registered as a tax shelter under Code Section 6111 or the Treasury Regulations thereunder.
(g) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or ever has been, a party to or bound by any Tax sharing agreement or Tax indemnity agreement, and none of Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed the liability of any Person for
Taxes pursuant to any contract.
(h) No member of the Company Group is a party to any joint venture, partnership, or other arrangement or
contract (whether written or oral, formally or informally) which could be treated as a partnership for United States federal income Tax purposes.
(i) No member of the Company Group is or has been a United States real property holding corporation (within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable period specified in
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code and Parent is not required to withhold Tax on in connection with the payment of the Merger Consideration.
(j) Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.12(j)
of the Companys Disclosure Schedule, no member of the Company Group is obligated under any agreement, contract or arrangement that may result directly or indirectly in the
payment to any Person of any amount that would not be deductible by reason of Code Sections 162(m) or 280G or which would result in the imposition of an excise tax on the recipient of such payment pursuant to Code Section 4999.
(k) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed, nor is any such person required to make, any adjustment under Code Section 481 by reason
of a change in accounting method or otherwise.
(l) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for Taxes
pursuant to Section 1374 or 1375 of the Code (and any predecessor provision and any similar provision of applicable state or local or other Tax law).
(m) No member of the Company Group has a permanent establishment in any foreign country, as defined in any applicable Tax treaty or convention between the United States and such foreign country.
(n) Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of any applicable Tax exemptions, Tax agreements
or Tax orders of any government to which any of them may be subject or which any of them may have claimed, and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not have any adverse effect on such compliance.
(o) No member of the Company Group has participated in an international boycott as defined in Code Section 999.
(p) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been the distributing corporation (within the meaning of Section 355(c)(2) of the
Code) with respect to a transaction described in Section 355 of the Code within the three (3) year period ending as of the date of this Agreement.
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(q)
Schedule 3.12(q)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains accurate and complete
descriptions of Company and each Subsidiarys (i) applicable federal, state and foreign Tax bases in its assets, (ii) current and accumulated earnings and profits (or deficit), and (iii) Tax carryovers,
Schedule 3.12(q)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule also contains accurate and complete descriptions of excess loss accounts in the Company Group, Tax elections made by any member of the Company Group affecting Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and deferred intercompany transactions within the Company Group. None of Companys or any of its Subsidiaries net operating losses, capital losses or other tax attributes are presently subject to limitation under Code
Sections 382, 383 or 384 or the federal consolidated return regulations.
(r) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a
reporting corporation within the meaning of and subject to Code Section 6038A.
3.13
Employee Benefit Plans
.
(a)
Schedule 3.13(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter lists (i) all employee benefit plans within the meaning
of Section 3(3) of ERISA, and (ii) all other employee benefit, bonus or other incentive compensation, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation, severance pay, lay-off or reduction in force, change in control, sick pay, vacation
pay, salary continuation, retainer, leave of absence, educational assistance, service award, employee discount, fringe benefit plans, arrangements, policies or practices, to which the Company or any Subsidiary or any entity that is treated as a
single employer with the Company or any Subsidiary under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code (each, an
ERISA Affiliate
) contributes to or has any obligation to contribute to (collectively, the
Employee Plans
).
(b) Each Employee Plan (and each related trust, insurance contract or fund) has been maintained and
administered, in all material respects, and all contributions, premiums or other payments due under the terms of each Employee Plan have been paid in accordance with its governing instruments and all applicable laws, including, but not limited to,
ERISA and the Code. All unpaid amounts attributable to any such Employee Plan for any period prior to the Closing Date will be accrued on the Companys consolidated books and records in accordance with GAAP.
(c) Each Employee Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code
is so qualified and has either received and is entitled to rely upon a favorable determination letter or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to such Employee Plan as to its qualified status under the Code, and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect such determination or opinion.
(d)
With respect to each applicable Employee Plan, (i) no non-exempt prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA, has occurred for which any material liability has been
incurred by the Company, its ERISA Affiliates, or any of their respective employees; (ii) there are no actions, claims or lawsuits pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or anticipated (other than routine claims for benefits)
against any such Employee Plan or fiduciary thereto or against the assets of any such Employee Plan; (iii) there are no audits, investigations, claims, or lawsuits pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by any Governmental
Entity with respect to any Employee Plan; and (iv) there has been no breach of fiduciary duty (including violations under Part 4 of Title I of ERISA) which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the
Company, its ERISA Affiliates or any of their respective employees.
(e) Benefits under each Employee Plan that is an employee welfare
benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA), with the exception of any flexible spending arrangements subject to Sections 125 and 105 of the Code, are provided exclusively through insurance contracts or policies issued by
an insurance company, health maintenance organization, or similar organization unrelated to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, the premiums for which are paid directly by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate from its general assets or partly from its
general assets and partly from contributions by its employees. No insurance policy or contract relating to any such Employee Plan requires or permits retroactive increase in premiums or payments due thereunder.
A-26
(f) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever sponsored, maintained, contributed to, had any
obligation to contribute to, or incurred any other liability under or with respect to any Company Plan covered by Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever
incurred any liability under or with respect to any multiemployer plan as defined in ERISA Section 3(37) or any multiple employer plan or to any plan described in Section 413 of the Code. None of the Company Plans provide
health, life or other coverage for former directors, officers or employees (or any spouse or former spouse or other dependent thereof), other than benefits required by Section 4980B of the Code, Part 6 of Title I of ERISA, or similar provisions
of state law and other than commitments made that involve no future costs to the Company.
(g) All reports, forms and other documents
required to be filed with any Governmental Authority or furnished to employees with respect to any Employee Plan (including without limitation, summary plan descriptions, Forms 5500 and summary annual reports) have been timely filed or furnished and
are accurate in all material respects.
(h) Each Employee Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Closing Date
in accordance with its terms, without liability to the Company, any of its ERISA Affiliates, or Parent or the Surviving Corporation (other than ordinary administration expenses typically incurred in a termination event).
(i) Each Employee Plan, employment agreement, or other contract, plan, program, agreement, or arrangement that is a nonqualified deferred
compensation plan (within the meaning of Section 409(A(d)(1) of the Code) has been operated in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code, its Treasury Regulations, and any administrative guidance relating thereto; and no
additional tax under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code has been or is reasonably expected to be incurred by any individual covered by any such Employee Plan, employment agreement, or other contract, plan, program, agreement, or arrangement.
(j) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.13(j)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Company Ancillary Agreements nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) result in any payment (including, without limitation, severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute, bonus or
otherwise) becoming due to any director, officer, agent or employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) materially increase any benefits otherwise payable by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to their respective employees or
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such employee benefits.
3.14
Employees; Independent
Contractors
.
(a) Company and each of its Subsidiaries, are, and at all times have been, in compliance in all material respects with all
currently applicable laws and regulations respecting employment, employment practices, equal employment opportunity, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours (including, but not limited to, employee compensation matters, and has correctly
classified employees as exempt employees and non-exempt employees under all applicable laws and regulations), and hours and occupational safety and health and immigration. Company and each of its Subsidiaries are not, and at no time have been,
engaged in any unfair labor practice. Company and each Subsidiary has withheld all amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld from the wages, salaries, and other payments to their respective employees; and are not liable for any arrears
of wages or any Taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing.
(b) A list of all employees, officers and consultants
of Company and its Subsidiaries and their current title and/or job description, current compensation rates, bonuses paid during the last fiscal year, and accrued vacation is set forth on
Schedule 3.14(b)
of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.14(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor its Subsidiaries has any employment contracts currently in effect that are not terminable at will, other than agreements with the
sole purpose of providing for the confidentiality of Proprietary Information or assignment of inventions. The Company is not a party to any consulting agreements currently in effect that are not terminable within thirty (30) days or less,
without cost or liability, other than agreements with the sole purpose of providing for the confidentiality of Proprietary Information or assignment of inventions. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.14(b)
of
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the Company Disclosure Schedule, the employment or engagement of each employee, officer or independent consultant of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
terminable at will (or within thirty (30) days or less in the case of consultants) without cost of liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for amounts earned prior to the time of termination.
(c) There are no proceedings, claims, or material disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened, between Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and any of their respective current or former employees. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is now, nor has it ever been, party to any collective bargaining agreement, other labor union contract, nor does Company
or any of its Subsidiaries have Knowledge of any activities or proceedings of any labor union or organization of any such employees. There is no strike, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout existing, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by
or with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Each independent contractor that currently performs or has
in the past performed services for the Company or its Subsidiaries is subject to a written agreement with the Company. All such independent contractors have been fully paid all amounts owing to them by the Company through the date hereof, and there
are no disputes or controversies between Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any such independent contractor and the Company whatsoever, including without limitation, disputes regarding amounts owned or ownership of Intellectual Property, except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All such written agreements are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach thereof.
3.15
Interested Party Transactions
. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is indebted to any director, officer, employee, any Affiliate of
the Company which is not a Subsidiary or agent of Company or its Subsidiaries (except for amounts due as normal wages and bonuses and in reimbursement of ordinary expenses), and no such Person is indebted to Company or its Subsidiaries and except as
contemplated by this Agreement, there have been no other transactions of the type required to be disclosed pursuant to Items 402 and 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act since March 31, 2007.
3.16
Compliance with Laws
. Each of Company and its Subsidiaries has complied with, is not in violation of, and has not received any notices of
violation with respect to any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law or regulation with respect to the conduct of its business, or the ownership or operation of its business, except for such violations or failures to comply as would not be
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.17
Brokers, Finders and Legal Fees
. Except for amounts
due to Jefferies Broadview, a division of Jefferies & Company, Inc. (
Jefferies
), Foley Hoag LLP and Deloitte & Touche LLP (
Deloitte
), Company has not incurred, nor will it incur, directly or
indirectly, any liability for legal fees, accountants fees, brokerage or finders fees or agents commissions or investment bankers fees or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement, the Mergers or any other
transaction contemplated hereby. Company has furnished to Parent accurate and complete copies of all agreements under which any such legal fees, accountants fees or brokerage or finders fees or agents commissions or investment
bankers fees or any similar charges have been paid or may become payable to, and all indemnification and other agreements related to the engagement of Jefferies and Deloitte.
3.18
Vote Required
. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on the record date set for
the Company Stockholders Meeting (the
Company Stockholder Approval
) is the only vote of the holders of any of Companys Common Stock necessary to approve the Mergers, this Agreement, each Company Ancillary Agreement and the
transactions and actions contemplated thereby and hereby.
3.19
Board Approval
. The Board of Directors of Company has unanimously
(i) approved this Agreement and the Mergers, (ii) determined that the Mergers are in the best interests of the stockholders of Company and is
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on terms that are fair to such stockholders, and (iii) recommended that the stockholders of Company approve this Agreement, each Company Ancillary
Agreement and the Mergers and the transactions and actions contemplated hereby and thereby (such recommendation, the
Company Recommendation
).
3.20
Material Contracts
. Except for this Agreement, the Company Ancillary Agreements and other contracts and agreements (i) set forth on
Schedule 3.20
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
(ii) filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents (collectively, the
Material Contracts
) or (iii) which individually or in the aggregate are not material to Companys or any of its Subsidiaries businesses,
as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are a party to or bound by:
(a) any trust indenture,
mortgage, promissory note, loan agreement or other contract for the borrowing of money, any currency exchange, commodities or other hedging arrangement (other than any such arrangement entered into for bona fide hedging purposes) or any leasing
transaction of the type required to be capitalized in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13 of the Financing Accounting Standards Board;
(b) any contract for capital expenditures in excess of one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) in the aggregate;
(c) any contract limiting the freedom of Company to engage in any line of business, to acquire any material product or asset from any other Person outside the ordinary course of business, to sell any material product
or asset outside the ordinary course of business to, or to perform any material service outside the ordinary course of business, or to compete with any other Person (as that term is defined in the Exchange Act);
(d) any contract pursuant to which Company is a lessor of real property or of any machinery, equipment, motor vehicles, office furniture, fixtures or
other personal tangible property involving in the case of any such personal property contract more than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) over the life of the contract that expires or may be renewed at the option of any Person other than
Company so as to expire more than one (1) year after the date of this Agreement;
(e) any material contract with any Person with whom
Company does not deal at arms length;
(f) any contract which provides for the indemnification of any officer, director, employee or
agent;
(g) any guarantee of indebtedness of any other Person;
(h) any contract with or commitment to any labor union;
(i) any contract or commitment for or relating to
the employment of any officer, employee or consultant of Company or any other type of contract or understanding with any officer, employee or consultant of the Company that is not immediately terminable (or terminable within thirty (30) days or
less in the case of consultants) by Company without cost or other liability;
(j) any joint venture or partnership contract or other
agreement which has involved, or is reasonably expected to involve, a sharing of profits, expenses or losses with any other party; and
(k)
any Company IP Rights Agreement other than object code licenses of commercial off-the-shelf computer software under shrink-wrap or other non-negotiated agreements having a cost of less than five hundred dollars ($500) per seat or other generally
available commercial licenses providing for license fees in an amount less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
3.21
No Breach of
Material Contracts
. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) Company has performed all of the material obligations required to be performed by it and is entitled to all benefits under, and is not alleged to be in
material breach or default in respect of any Material Contracts, and (ii) each of the Material Contracts is in full force and effect, and there exists no default or event of default or event, occurrence, condition or act, with respect to
Company or, to Companys Knowledge, with respect to the other contracting party, which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of the time or the happening of any other event or
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conditions, would become a default or event of default under any Material Contract. Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all
Material Contracts, as amended through the Execution Date.
3.22
Material Third Party Consents
.
Schedule 3.22
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule lists all contracts that require a novation or consent to the Mergers or change of control, as the case may be, prior to the Effective Time which, if no novation occurs or if no consent to the Mergers or change of control
is obtained, would have a Material Adverse Effect on Surviving Corporation.
3.23
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
. The information
relating to Company included in the joint proxy statement/prospectus on Form S-4 (or such other successor form as may be appropriate) pursuant to which the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers will be registered with the SEC,
including any amendments or supplements thereto (the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
) shall not, at the time the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is declared effective by the SEC and at all times subsequent thereto (through and
including the Effective Time), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The information relating to Company included in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be sent to the stockholders of Company in connection with the meeting of the Company stockholders (the
Company Stockholders
Meeting
) and to the stockholders of the Parent in connection with the meeting of the Parents stockholders (the
Parent Stockholders Meeting
), as may be amended or supplemented shall not, on the date or dates the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to the stockholders of Company and the Parent, at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting and at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or omit to state a material fact necessary to
correct any statement in an earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Company Stockholders Meeting or the Parent Stockholders Meeting which has become false or misleading. If, at any time prior to the Effective Time,
any event or information should be discovered by Company which should be set forth in an amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or a supplement to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Company shall promptly inform Parent. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Company makes no representation, warranty or covenant with respect to any information supplied by Parent which is contained in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
3.24
Opinion of Financial Advisor
. The Board of Directors of the Company has received the opinion of Jefferies, its financial advisor, to the
effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the consideration to be received by the stockholders of Company pursuant to the Mergers is fair, from a financial point of view, to such
stockholders.
3.25
Takeover Restrictions
. No fair price, moratorium, control share acquisition
or other similar anti-takeover statute (each, a
Takeover Statute
) is applicable to the Mergers, except for such statutes or regulations as to which all necessary action has been taken by Company and its Board of Directors to
permit the consummation of the Mergers in accordance with the terms hereof, and Company has amended its Rights Agreement, dated as of November 14, 1997, as amended, between Company and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as Rights Agent,
to permit the consummation of the Mergers in accordance with the terms hereof.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERGER SUB CORP. AND MERGER SUB LLC
Except as disclosed in (i) a document of even date herewith and delivered by Parent to Company prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and referring to the representations and warranties in this Agreement (the
Parent Disclosure Schedule
),
provided
that any disclosure in the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall qualify the section number referred to in the
Parent Disclosure Schedule as well as all other sections in this Article IV
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when it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure that it also qualifies or applies to such other sections, (ii) the Parents
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the SEC on May 8, 2007, or (iii) the Parents Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 13, 2007, Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC hereby
represent and warrant to Company as follows:
4.1
Organization, Standing and Power
. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries, including
Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC, is a business organization that has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries, including
Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC, has the corporate or organizational power to own its properties and to carry on its respective businesses as now being conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted and is duly qualified to do business and
(to the extent applicable in their jurisdictions of organization) are in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it conducts its business, subject in each case to such exceptions as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has
made available to Company a true and correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of Parent, each as amended to date. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC, is in violation of any of
the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents. Parent is the owner of all outstanding shares of capital stock of each of its Subsidiaries and all such shares are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable. Other than as set forth on
Schedule 4.1
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent does not directly or indirectly own any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible or exchangeable or
exercisable for, any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business association or entity, excluding securities in any publicly traded company held for investment by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
including Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC, in accordance with and pursuant to the Parents formal investment policy and comprising less than five percent (5%) of the outstanding stock of such company.
4.2
Capitalization
. The authorized capital stock of Parent is set forth on
Schedule 4.2
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
4.3
Authority
. Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC each have all requisite right, power, legal capacity and authority to enter into
this Agreement and all agreements and documents to which Parent is or will be a party that are required to be executed pursuant to this Agreement (the
Parent Ancillary Agreements
). The execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the Parent Ancillary Agreements have been unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC and, following the Parent Stockholder Meeting, will have been, duly authorized by all necessary corporate and
limited liability company action on the part of each of Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC, as applicable. None of Parent, Merger Sub Corp. or Merger Sub LLC, nor any of their affiliates or associates have been
interested stockholders of the Company at any time within three (3) years of the date of this Agreement, as those terms are used in Section 203 of Delaware Law.
4.4
Enforceability; No Conflict
. This Agreement and the Parent Ancillary Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent,
Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC, as applicable, and constitute the valid and binding obligations of Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC enforceable against each in accordance with its terms, except (as to enforceability) as may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws and equitable principles relating to or limiting creditors rights generally and by general principles of equity. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC does not, and the execution and delivery of the Parent Ancillary Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, conflict with or result in any violation
of, or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under (i) any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation
or Bylaws, or equivalent organizational documents, of Parent, Merger Sub Corp. or Merger Sub LLC, as amended, or (ii) any material mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument, permit, franchise, license, judgment,
order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC, or any of its
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properties or assets, except where such conflict, violation, default, termination, cancellation or acceleration with respect to the foregoing provisions in
subsection (ii) would not be reasonably expected to have, whether individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
4.5
No Consents
. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity, is required with respect to Parent, Merger Sub Corp. or Merger Sub LLC in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC or the consummation by Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for (i) the filing of the
Certificates of Merger as provided in Section 2.2, (ii) the filing of a Form 8-K with the SEC and the NASD within four (4) business days after the Closing Date, (iii) the filing with the SEC and the NASD of the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, (iv) any filings as may be required under applicable federal, state and local securities laws and the securities laws of any foreign country, (v) such filings as may be required under HSR and under any other Antitrust
Laws, (vi) the filing with NASDAQ of a Notification Form for Listing of Additional Shares with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Company Common Stock in the Mergers and upon exercise of the options
under the Company Stock Plans and assumed by Parent, (vii) the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8 with the SEC, or other applicable form covering the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to outstanding options under the
Company Stock Plans and assumed by Parent, and (ix) such other consents, authorizations, filings, approvals and registrations which, if not obtained or made, would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect and would not prevent, materially
alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.6
Board Approval
. The Parent Board of Directors has, at a
meeting duly called and held prior to the execution of this Agreement, (i) approved this Agreement and the Mergers, (ii) approved the issuance of Parent Common Stock as Merger Consideration (the Parent Share Issuance),
(iii) determined that the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Mergers and share issuance) are advisable and in the best interests of the holders of Parent Common Stock, and (iv) resolved to recommend the approval of
the Parent Share Issuance. The affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Parent Common Stock present and entitled to vote at the Parent Stockholders Meeting is the only vote, approval or other corporate action of the holders of any
class or series of Parent capital stock necessary to approve the Parent Share Issuance. Other than the votes set forth in this Section 4.6, no vote, approval or other corporate action on the part of any holder of any capital stock or other
security of Parent is required to approve or adopt the Parent Share Issuance and the other transactions contemplated hereby to consummate the Mergers.
4.7
SEC Documents; Financial Statements
.
(a) As of their respective filing dates, the Parent
SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and none of the Parent SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent corrected by a subsequent filings. All documents required to be filed as
exhibits to the Parent SEC Documents have been so filed.
(b) Parent Financial Statements fairly present the financial condition and results
of the operations of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries in all material respects as of their respective dates and for the periods indicated therein, in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods indicated and consistent with each other
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, included in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC). There has been no change in Parent accounting policies except as described
in the notes to the Parent Financial Statements.
4.8
Absence of Certain Changes
. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.8
of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule, since the Parent Balance Sheet Date through the Execution Date, there has not occurred any:
(a) change, event
or condition (whether or not covered by insurance or similar indemnification agreement) that has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Parent Material Adverse Effect;
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(b) acquisition, sale or transfer of any material asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
(c) change in accounting methods or practices (including any change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates) by Parent or any revaluation by
Parent or any of its or any of its Subsidiaries assets;
(d) declaration, setting aside or payment of a dividend or other distribution
with respect to the shares of Parents capital stock, or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition by Parent of any of its shares of capital stock;
(e) material contract entered into by Parent of any of its Subsidiaries, or any material amendment or (except by way of lapse of the term thereof)
termination of, or default under, any material contract to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound;
(f)
action to amend or change the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Parent;
(g) transaction with any affiliate of the Parent which is
not a Subsidiary of the Parent;
(h) damage, destruction or loss of any material property or asset, whether or not covered by insurance; or
(i) negotiation or agreement by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses
(a) through (h) (other than negotiations with Company and its representatives regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the agreements disclosed herein).
4.9
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
. Parent has no material obligations or liabilities of any nature (matured or unmatured, fixed or
contingent) other than (i) those set forth or adequately provided for in the balance sheet and accompanying notes to the Parent Financial Statements included in the Parents Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the SEC on
May 8, 2007 (the
Parent Balance Sheet
), (ii) those incurred in the ordinary course of business before, on or after the date of this Agreement and in the first such case not required to be set forth in the Parent Balance
Sheet under GAAP, and (iii) those incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Parent Balance Sheet Date that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
4.10
Litigation
. As of the Execution Date, there is no private or governmental action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation
pending before any agency, court or tribunal, foreign or domestic, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or any of their respective officers or directors (in their
capacities as such) that would prevent, enjoin, or materially alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or that would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. There is no judgment, decree or order
against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of Parent any of their respective directors or officers (in their capacities as such), that would prevent, enjoin, or materially alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, or that would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Schedule 4.10
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule lists all material litigation that Parent has pending on the Execution date against other
parties.
4.11
Governmental Authorization
. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC, has
obtained each federal, state, county, local or foreign governmental consent, license, permit, grant, or other authorization of a Governmental Entity (i) pursuant to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub Corp. and Merger
Sub LLC, currently operates or holds any interest in any of its properties or (ii) that is required for the operation of Parents or any of its Subsidiaries business or the holding of any such interest ((i) and (ii) herein
collectively called the
Parent Authorizations
), and all of such Parent Authorizations are in full force and effect, in each case subject to such exceptions as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
4.12
Intellectual Property
.
(a) Parent and its Subsidiaries own (free and clear of all Encumbrances) or are licensed to use in the manner currently used by Parent, all of the Parent IP that is used in or necessary for the conduct of the business
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of Parent and its Subsidiaries, as currently conducted by Parent and its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, the current development, manufacture,
use, import and sale of those products of Parent and its Subsidiaries currently under development), in each case subject to such exceptions as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The ownership of Parent and its
Subsidiaries of the Parent Owned IP is exclusive and not joint, subject to such exceptions as would not be reasonably expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent and its Subsidiaries are not bound by, and no Parent Owned IP is subject
to, any instrument, contract, license, agreement, action, suit, proceeding, decree, order, judgment, office action, settlement agreement or stipulation that in any way limits or restricts the ability of Parent to continue its current use,
exploitation, license, transfer, assertion or enforcement of any Parent Owned IP anywhere in the world, or that may affect the validity or enforceability of such Parent Owned IP in each case, subject to non-exclusive Intellectual Property Rights
licenses granted by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and subject to such exceptions as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) To Parents Knowledge, there is no, nor has there been any, unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement or misappropriation of any Parent Owned
IP, or any exclusively licensed Parent Licensed IP, by any Person, including any employee or former employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. During the Period, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has brought any action, suit or
proceeding for infringement or misappropriation of any Parent Owned IP, or for breach of any Parent IP Rights Agreement, against any Person, which is not disclosed in Parent Disclosure Schedule.
(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, to Parents Knowledge, neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries is or has been infringing or misappropriating any Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person. During the Period, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or other communication of any actual, alleged,
possible or potential infringement of any Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person. During the Period, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been sued or threatened to be sued in any suit, action or proceeding that involves a claim
of infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person, and to Parents Knowledge there is no basis for any such suit, action or proceeding. No Parent Owned IP is subject to any outstanding decree, order,
judgment, office action or settlement agreement or stipulation that (i) restricts in any manner the use, transfer or licensing thereof by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) may affect the validity, use or enforceability of such
Parent Owned IP.
(d) To Parents Knowledge, all Parent Registered IP, excluding Legacy Parent Registered IP, is valid and subsisting
and Parent has not misrepresented, or failed to disclose, any fact or circumstances in any application that would materially affect the validity or enforceability of any such Parent Registered IP. All documents and instruments necessary to establish
or perfect the rights of Parent in the Parent Registered IP, excluding Legacy Parent Registered IP, have been validly executed, delivered, and filed in a timely manner with the appropriate Governmental Entity. There is no, nor has there been since
April 1, 2004, any interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination, or other proceeding or investigation pending or threatened, in which the scope, validity, or enforceability of any Parent Registered IP, excluding Legacy Parent Registered IP,
is being or has been contested or challenged. To Parents Knowledge, there are no facts, circumstances or information that (i) would render any Parent Registered IP, excluding Legacy Parent Registered IP, invalid or unenforceable, or
(ii) would adversely affect any pending application for any Parent Registered IP, excluding Legacy Parent Registered IP.
(e) Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations with respect to the collection, use, transfer, disclosure, and security of personally identifiable information, including,
but not limited to, financial information of consumers.
(f) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has collected, used, transferred or
disclosed any personally identifiable information in violation of any Privacy Policy. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has commercially reasonable security measures and safeguards in place to protect personally identifiable information from
illegal or unauthorized access, download or use by its personnel or third parties and, to the knowledge of the Parent, no illegal or unauthorized access, downloading or use has occurred.
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(g) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all laws and
regulations applicable to the transfer of personally identifiable information across national borders, including all laws of countries of the European Union and Canada.
(h) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations of Card Organizations, including, without limitation, operating regulations of
the various Card Organizations, Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, the Account Information Security program, and the Site Data Protection program.
(i) Parent is not and has never been a member or promoter of, or a contributor to, any industry standards body or similar organization that could require or obligate the Parent to grant or offer to any other Person
any license or right to any Parent IP.
4.13
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
. The information relating to Parent included in the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus filed with the SEC on Form S-4 shall not, at the time such Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is declared effective by the SEC and at all times subsequent thereto (through and including the Effective Time), contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The information
relating to Parent included in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall not, on the date or dates the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to the stockholders of Parent and the stockholders of Company, at the time of the Parent
Stockholders Meeting and the Company Stockholders Meeting and at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or omit to state a material fact necessary to correct any statement in an earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Parent
Stockholders Meeting or Company Stockholders Meeting which has become false or misleading. If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any event or information should be discovered by Parent which should be set forth in an amendment to the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus or a supplement to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Parent shall promptly inform Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent makes no representation, warranty or covenant with respect to any information supplied by
Company which is contained in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
4.14
Employee Benefit Plans
.
(a)
Schedule 4.14(a)
sets forth each Parent Employee Plan. The Parent has previously provided or made available to Company (i) correct
and complete copies of all documents setting forth the terms each Parent Employee Plan, including all amendments thereto; (ii) the three most recent annual reports (Series 5500 and all schedules thereto), if any, required under ERISA or
the Code in connection with each Parent Employee Plan or related trust; (iii) the most recent summary plan description together with the most recent summary of material modifications, if any, with respect to each Parent Employee Plan; and
(iv) the current IRS determination or opinion letter for each applicable Parent Employee Plan.
(b) None of the Parent Employee Plans
is a (i) a single employer plan or other pension plan subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (ii) a multi-employer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), or
(iii) a multiple employer plan (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code).
(c) No Parent Employee Plan
provides benefits, including death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to employees or former employees of Parent and its ERISA Affiliates beyond retirement or other termination of service, other than coverage required by
Section 4980B of the Code and Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA (and, if applicable, comparable state law).
(d) Each Parent
Employee Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter or opinion letter from the IRS with respect to such Parent
Employee Plan as to its qualified status under the Code issued on
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or after January 1, 1997, and, since the issuance of the most recent determination or opinion letter, there has been no event, condition or circumstance
that has adversely affected or is reasonably likely to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Parent Employee Plan
(e) The
Parent and each Subsidiary has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it under each Parent Employee Plan and each Parent Employee Plan has been established and maintained in accordance with its terms and in compliance with
all applicable law, including ERISA and the Code, in all material respects. There are no actions, suits or claims pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened or anticipated (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Parent
Employee Plan or fiduciary thereto, and there are no audits, inquiries or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened by the IRS or Department of Labor with respect to any Parent Employee Plan.
4.15
Interested Party Transactions
. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC, is indebted to any
director, officer, employee, any Affiliate of the Parent which is not a Subsidiary or agent of Parent or its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC, (except for amounts due as normal wages and bonuses and in reimbursement of
ordinary expenses), and no such Person is indebted to Parent or its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC, and there have been no other transactions of the type required to be disclosed pursuant to Items 402 and 404 of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act since March 31, 2007.
4.16
Compliance with Laws
. Each of Parent
and its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC, has complied with, is not in violation of, and has not received any notices of violation with respect to any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law or regulation with
respect to the conduct of its business, or the ownership or operation of its business, except for such violations or failures to comply as would not be reasonably expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
4.17
Material Contracts
. Set forth on
Schedule 4.17
hereto are the contracts and agreements relating to each Parent customer which
generated two percent (2%) or more of Parent net revenues in the first quarter of 2007 and Parents top three (3) processors by dollar volume processed in the first quarter of 2007. The contracts and agreements (i) set forth on
Schedule 4.17
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and (ii) filed as exhibits to the Parent SEC Documents shall be referred to herein as the Parent Material Contracts.
4.18
No Breach of Parent Material Contracts
. Except as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) Parent has performed all of the
material obligations required to be performed by it and is entitled to all benefits under, and is not alleged to be in material breach or default in respect of any Parent Material Contracts, and (ii) each of the Parent Material Contracts is in
full force and effect, and there exists no default or event of default or event, occurrence, condition or act, with respect to Parent or, to Parents Knowledge, with respect to the other contracting party, which, with the giving of notice, the
lapse of the time or the happening of any other event or conditions, would become a default or event of default under any Parent Material Contract. Parent has made available to Company complete and accurate copies of all Parent Material Contracts,
as amended through the Execution Date.
4.19
Material Third Party Consents
.
Schedule 4.19
of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule lists all contracts that require a novation or consent to the Mergers or change of control, as the case may be, prior to the Effective Time which, if no novation occurs or if no consent to the Mergers or change of control is obtained, would
have a Material Adverse Effect on Surviving Corporation.
4.20
Takeover Restrictions
. No Takeover Statute is applicable to the
Mergers, except for such statutes or regulations as to which all necessary action has been taken by Parent and its Board of Directors to permit the consummation of the Mergers in accordance with the terms hereof nor does it have any stockholder
rights or similar poison pill plans, other than those disclosed in
Schedule 4.20
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
4.21
Financing
. Parent (i) will promptly following the Closing have sufficient funds available to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration and any expenses incurred by the Parent, Merger Sub Corp., Merger Sub LLC
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and Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) at the Closing will have the resources and capabilities (financial
or otherwise) to perform its obligations hereunder; and (iii) has not incurred any obligation, commitment, restriction or liability of any kind, absolute or contingent, present or future, which would materially impair or adversely affect such
resources and capabilities.
4.22
Opinion of Financial Advisor
. Parent has been advised orally by Goldman Sachs & Co., its
financial advisor, that in such advisors opinion, as of the date hereof and subject to certain assumptions, qualifications and limitations, the consideration in the aggregate to be paid by Parent in respect of each share of Company Common
Stock is fair from a financial point of view, to Parent.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
5.1
Conduct of Business Prior to
Effective Time
.
(a) During the period from the Execution Date and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or
the Effective Time (except as required by law or to the extent expressly contemplated by this Agreement, Section 5.2 hereof or as consented to in writing by Parent in the case of Company) or Company (in the case of Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and
Merger Sub LLC), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, each of Company, Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC, and their respective Subsidiaries, agree:
(i) to carry on its business in the ordinary course; and
(ii) to use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with past practice and policies to preserve its relationships with material customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees and others having material
business dealings with it and to preserve intact its present business organizations and keep available the services of its present officers and key employees (other than those listed in
Schedule 5.1(a)
of the Company Disclosure
Schedule).
(b)
Tax Matters
.
(i) Subject to Section 5.2(s) below, Company shall prepare and timely file all Tax Returns and amendments thereto required to be filed by Company and any Subsidiary on or before the Effective Time. Company shall pay and discharge, or
cause to be paid and discharged, all Taxes, assessments and governmental charges upon or against Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of the assets of any of them, and any liabilities existing before the same shall become delinquent and before
penalties accrue thereon, except to the extent and so long as: (i) the same are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings pursued diligently and in such a manner as not to cause any Company Material Adverse Effect; and
(ii) Company shall have set aside reserves (duly reflected on the Company Balance Sheet and segregated to the extent required by sound accounting practice) in the amount of all such Taxes, assessments and governmental charges (together with
interest and penalties relating thereto, if any).
(ii) Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC and their
authorized representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all of Company and any of its Subsidiaries Tax Returns and other records and workpapers relating to Taxes, including
the following: (i) the types of Tax Returns being filed by Company and any of its Subsidiaries in each taxing jurisdiction, (ii) the year of the commencement of the filing of each such type of Tax Return, (iii) all closed years with
respect to each such type of Tax Return filed in each jurisdiction, (iv) all Tax elections filed in each jurisdiction by Company and any of its Subsidiaries, (v) any deferred intercompany gain with respect to transactions to which Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has been a party, and (vi) receipts for any Taxes paid to foreign Tax authorities.
(c) Between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time, Company shall give Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC and their authorized representatives reasonable access to all properties, books,
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records and Tax Returns of or relating to Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether in the possession of Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any third
party in order that Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC may have full opportunity to make such investigations as it shall desire to make of the affairs of Company and each of its Subsidiaries. Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to provide that all third party advisors and representatives of Company and each of its Subsidiaries, including without limitation accountants and attorneys, fully cooperate and make themselves available to Parent in connection with such
investigation.
(d) Company shall, on or prior to the Effective Time, terminate all Tax allocation agreements or Tax sharing agreements
with respect to Company and each of its Subsidiaries and shall ensure that such agreements are of no further force or effect as to Company and each of its Subsidiaries on and after the Effective Time and that there shall be no further liability of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such agreement.
5.2
Restriction on Conduct of Business
. During the period from the
Execution Date and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time, except as required by law, as set forth in
Schedule 5.2
of the Company Disclosure Schedule (as such applies to Company) or
Schedule 5.2
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (as such applies to Parent, Merger Sub Corp. or Merger Sub LLC), as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as consented to in writing by Parent (in the case of Company) or by Company
(in the case of Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC), which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, each of Company, each of the Companys Subsidiaries, Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC shall not do,
cause or permit any of the following, as applicable:
(a)
Charter Documents
. Cause or permit any amendments to its Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents;
(b)
Dividends; Changes in Capital Stock
. Declare or pay any
dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any of its capital stock; or split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or, except for the issuance of shares pursuant to the exercise of
options issued and outstanding on the Execution Date or granted pursuant to Section 5.2(e) hereof pursuant to restricted stock agreements with employees, issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for shares of its capital stock, or repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock except from former employees, directors and consultants in accordance with agreements providing for the
repurchase of shares in connection with any termination of service to it pursuant to restricted stock agreements with employees;
(c)
Company Options
. With respect to Company only, except as otherwise provided in Section 6.7(b) of this Agreement and the Company Change in Control Agreements, or otherwise to effect the acceleration described in Section 6.7,
accelerate, amend or change the period of exercisability or vesting of Company Options or other rights granted under the Company Stock Plans or authorize cash payments in exchange for any options or other rights granted under any of such plans;
(d)
Material Contracts
. Enter into any material contract or commitment, or violate, amend or otherwise modify or waive any of the
terms of any of its Material Contracts or Parent Material Contracts, as the case may be (for purposes of this Section 5.2(d), Material Contracts shall include any contract or commitment with Jefferies relating to services to be
provided in connection with the Mergers) in any material respect, except in the ordinary course;
provided
, further, that Company shall not, except in the ordinary course, enter into any contract, commitment or agreement (i) which grants
any third party exclusive rights, (ii) which provides any third party with equity, as compensation or otherwise, or (iii) solely in the case of the Company and its Subsidiaries, with any third party which could reasonably be deemed to be a
competitor of Parent;
(e)
Issuance of Securities
. With respect to Company and its Subsidiaries only, except with respect to the
transfer of Company securities contemplated by this Agreement, issue, deliver, sell, authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, or purchase or propose the purchase of, any shares of its capital stock or securities convertible into, or
subscriptions, rights, warrants or options to acquire, or other agreements or commitments of any character obligating it to issue any such shares or other convertible securities, other than pursuant to the
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exercise of Company Options issued and outstanding on the Execution Date, or other rights therefor outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and the
issuance of stock options in the ordinary course of business;
provided
that such issuance of stock options (i) must be awarded to employees hired after the Execution Date and (ii) shall not exceed one hundred thousand
(100,000) stock options in the aggregate and all grants shall be made at an exercise price no less than the fair market value of the Company Common Stock on the date of such grant;
(f)
Intellectual Property
. Transfer to any Person or entity any of its material Intellectual Property or any material rights to its Intellectual
Property other than in the ordinary course of business;
(g)
Exclusive Rights
. With respect to Company and its Subsidiaries only,
enter into or amend any agreements pursuant to which any other party is granted exclusive marketing or other exclusive rights of any type or scope with respect to any of its products, technology or services;
(h)
Dispositions
. With respect to Company and its Subsidiaries only, sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of or encumber any of its properties
or assets except for in the ordinary course;
(i)
Indebtedness
. With respect to Company and its Subsidiaries only, incur any material
indebtedness for borrowed money under existing credit lines or otherwise, guarantee any such indebtedness or guarantee any debt securities of others;
(j)
Leases
. With respect to Company and its Subsidiaries only, enter into any material operating lease;
(k)
Payment of Obligations
. With respect to Company and its Subsidiaries only, pay, discharge or satisfy in an amount in excess of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in any one case or two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) in
the aggregate, any claim, liability or obligation (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise) arising other than in the ordinary course of business, and other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction of liabilities
(i) reflected or reserved against or accrued for in the Company Financial Statements or (ii) in connection with or that relate to the consummation of the Mergers and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(l)
Capital Expenditures
. With respect to Company and its Subsidiaries only, make any capital expenditures, capital additions or capital
improvements except in the ordinary course of business, and notwithstanding the above, make any such expenditures, additions or improvements in excess of one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) in any one case, other than in the ordinary
course of business;
(m)
Other Expenses
. With respect to Company and its Subsidiaries only, commit to or incur any other expenses
(excluding capital expenditures which are addressed in (l) above) in an amount in excess of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in any one case;
(n)
Insurance
. With respect to Company and its Subsidiaries only, materially reduce the amount of any insurance coverage provided by existing insurance policies;
(o)
Termination or Waiver
. With respect to Company and its Subsidiaries only, terminate or waive any right of substantial value;
(p)
Employee Benefit Plans; New Hires; Pay Increases
. With respect to Company and its Subsidiaries only, adopt or amend any employee benefit or
stock purchase or option plan, except as required under ERISA or other applicable law or except as necessary to maintain the qualified status of such plan under the Code, or hire or promote any new director level or officer level
employee, or increase the annual level of compensation of any officer, or grant any additional material bonuses, benefits or other forms of direct or indirect compensation to any employee, officer, director or consultant, except in the
ordinary course of business and in amounts consistent with past practices (for purposes of this Section 5.2(p), the term officer shall have the meaning as set forth in Rule 3b-2 of the Exchange Act);
(q)
Acquisitions
. Acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any
business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any material assets;
(r)
Taxes
. With respect to Company and its Subsidiaries only, amend any Tax Return, make, amend or revoke any material election with respect to Taxes, change any accounting method relating to Taxes, enter into
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any closing agreement, settle or compromise any claim or assessment with respect to Taxes except settlements that are not material in amount or that have
been reserved for, or consent to any waiver or extension of the limitations period with respect to any Taxes or Tax Return;
(s)
Revaluation
. With respect to Company and its Subsidiaries only, revalue any of its assets, including without limitation or writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of business or as may be required by GAAP or
the Exchange Act;
(t)
Stockholder Rights Plan
. Adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan;
(u)
Transactions with Non-Subsidiary Affiliates
. With respect to Company and its Subsidiaries only, enter into any transaction with any affiliate
of the Company which is not a Subsidiary of the Company; and
(v)
Other
. Agree in writing or otherwise take any of the actions
described in Sections 5.2(a) through 5.2(u) above that are applicable to Parent or Company and their respective Subsidiaries, as the case may be.
5.3
No Solicitation of Company
.
(a) Company and each of its Subsidiaries and the officers,
directors, employees, affiliates or other agents of Company and its Subsidiaries will not, directly or indirectly, (i) take any action to solicit, initiate or encourage any Takeover Proposal for the Company or (ii) subject to the terms of
Section 5.3(b) below, take any action, solicit, facilitate, encourage or engage in negotiations or discussions with, or disclose any nonpublic information relating to Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or afford access to the properties,
books or records of Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, any Person that has advised Company that it may be considering making, or that has made, a Takeover Proposal;
provided
that nothing herein shall prohibit Companys Board of
Directors from complying with Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to a tender or exchange offer.
(b)
Notwithstanding Section 5.3(a) above, if an unsolicited written Takeover Proposal, or an unsolicited written expression of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal, shall be received by the Company or any of its
advisors, then (i) to the extent the Board of Directors of Company believes in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisors) that such Takeover Proposal (or written expression of interest) could reasonably be expected to lead to a
transaction more favorable to Companys stockholders than the transaction contemplated by this Agreement (any such more favorable Takeover Proposal being referred to in this Agreement as a
Superior Proposal
), and
(ii) the Board of Directors of Company determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) that taking action with respect to such Takeover Proposal is consistent with its fiduciary duties to its stockholders under
applicable law, Company and its officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants and other representatives retained by it may furnish in connection with such a Superior Proposal information and take such
other actions with respect to such Superior Proposal (including, but not limited to, engaging in negotiation and discussion) as are consistent with the fiduciary obligations of Companys Board of Directors, and such actions with respect to such
Takeover Proposal (or written expression of interest) shall not be considered a breach of this Section 5.3,
provided
that in each such event Company (A) notifies Parent in writing of such determination by the Company Board of
Directors, (B) provides Parent with a true and complete copy of the Takeover Proposal (or written expression of interest) received from such third party, and (C) provides Parent with all documents containing or referring to non-public
information of Company that are supplied to such third party. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, neither Company nor its representatives may take any action with respect to any such Takeover Proposal (or written expression of
interest) unless Company provides such non-public information pursuant to a non-disclosure agreement at least as restrictive as the Confidentiality Agreement (as defined in Section 6.4).
(c) Company will promptly notify Parent after receipt, but in no event later than twenty-four (24) hours from such receipt, of any Takeover Proposal
or any notice that any Person is considering making a Takeover Proposal or any request for non-public information relating to Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the properties, books or records of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
by any Person that has advised Company
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that it may be considering making, or that has made, a Takeover Proposal and will keep Parent informed of the status and details of any such Takeover
Proposal notice or request in all material respects and shall provide Parent with a true and complete copy of such Takeover Proposal notice or request, if it is in writing.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
6.1
Joint Proxy Statements/Prospectus
.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, Company and Parent shall prepare and shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC on or before July 22, 2007, preliminary joint proxy
materials relating to the approval of the Mergers and the transactions contemplated hereby by the stockholders of Company and Parent and, as promptly as practicable following receipt of SEC comments thereon, Parent shall file with the SEC a Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus on Form S-4 (or such other form or successor form as shall be appropriate), which complies in form with applicable SEC requirements and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus to become effective as soon thereafter as practicable. The Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall include the unanimous recommendation of the Board of Directors of Company that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of
the Mergers and approve this Agreement (
Company Board Recommendation
).
(b) Neither the Companys Board of Directors
nor any committee thereof shall withhold, withdraw, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Parent, or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation (a
Company Board
Recommendation Change
),
provided
that the Companys Board of Directors shall be entitled to a Company Board Recommendation Change if (i) Companys Board of Directors believes in good faith that a Superior Proposal has
been made, (ii) after consultation with its outside legal counsel, Companys Board of Directors determines that to include such recommendation or not withdraw such recommendation or not to recommend such Superior Proposal would not be
consistent with the Boards fiduciary duties under applicable law, and (iii) prior to effecting such Company Board Recommendation Change, the Companys Board of Directors shall have given Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC at
least sixty (60) hours advance notice (it being understood and agreed that any material amendment to the financial or other material terms of such Superior Proposal shall require a new sixty (60) hour period to afford Parent the
opportunity to meet and discuss with the Company, as described below) that the Company intends to effect a Company Board Recommendation Change (which notice shall include the final terms and conditions of, and a copy of any written materials
relating to, such Superior Proposal) (which notice, in and of itself, shall not be deemed to be a Company Board Recommendation Change) and a reasonable opportunity to meet with the Company Board of Directors and its outside legal counsel and
financial advisor for the purpose of enabling Parent, Merger Sub Corp., Merger Sub LLC and the Company to discuss in good faith any proposed modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and the Companys Board of Directors shall
have determined in good faith that no proposal made by Parent during such sixty (60) hour day period (if any) is as favorable to the Company Stockholders as such Superior Proposal.
6.2
Meetings of Stockholders
.
(a)
Company shall promptly after the date hereof take all action necessary in accordance with Delaware Law and its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws to call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting, as promptly as
practicable, and in any event within forty-five (45) days of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus being declared effective by the SEC. Subject to Section 5.3, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from Company
Stockholders proxies in favor of the Mergers, and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to secure Company Stockholder Approval. The Company may adjourn or postpone the stockholder meeting called to approve the Mergers to ensure that any
necessary supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is provided to Company Stockholders in advance of a vote on the Mergers. In addition, the Company may adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting to permit the Company to further
solicit proxies in favor of the Mergers, if a proposal authorizing such adjournment is
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included in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and such proposal is affirmatively voted on by the Company Stockholders, by proxy or otherwise.
(b) Parent shall promptly after the date hereof take all action necessary in accordance with Delaware Law and its Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws to call, give notice of, convene and hold the Parent Stockholders Meeting, as promptly as practicable, and in any event within forty-five (45) days of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus being declared effective by the SEC. Parent shall
also consult with Company regarding the date of the Parent Stockholders Meeting. Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from stockholders of Parent proxies in favor of the Mergers and shall take all other action necessary or
advisable to secure the Parent Stockholder Approval. Parent may adjourn or postpone the Parent Stockholder Meeting called to approve the Mergers to ensure that any necessary supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is provided
to Parent Stockholders in advance of a vote on the Mergers. In addition, Parent may adjourn the Parent Stockholders Meeting to permit Parent to further solicit proxies in favor of the Mergers, if a proposal authorizing such adjournment is included
in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and such proposal is affirmatively voted on by Parent Stockholders, by proxy or otherwise.
6.3
Access to Information; Disclosure Schedule Updates
.
(a) Solely for the purpose of assisting Parent with the smooth transition or
integration of Companys business, properties, personnel and administrative and management systems to Parent, Company shall afford Parent and its accountants, counsel and other representatives, reasonable access during normal business hours
during the period prior to the Effective Time to such Companys properties, books, contracts, commitments and records, and such other information concerning the business, properties and personnel of Company as Parent may reasonably request.
(b) No information or Knowledge obtained in any investigation or notice after the Execution Date pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall
affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty contained herein or the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the Mergers. Additionally, during the period from the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, each
party shall promptly notify the other party in writing of:
(i) the discovery of any event, condition, fact or circumstance that
(A) occurred or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement and that caused or constitutes a breach of any representation or warranty made by such party in this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby or (B) would
reasonably be expected to constitute a Material Adverse Effect with respect to that party;
(ii) any breach of any covenant or obligation
by such party;
(iii) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that may make the timely satisfaction of any of the covenants or
conditions set forth in this Article VI or Article VII impossible or unlikely;
(iv) any notice or other communication from any Person
alleging that the consent of that Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(v) any
notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(vi)
any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to its Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may
be, that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to the representations and warranties of that party in this Agreement, as the case may be, or that relate to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.4
Confidentiality
. The parties acknowledge that Parent and Company have previously
executed a Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement dated May 22, 2007 (the
Confidentiality Agreement
), which Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
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6.5
Public Disclosure
.
(a) Company and Parent shall consult with each other before issuing any press releases or otherwise make any public statements or make any other public
(or non-confidential) disclosures (whether or not in response to an inquiry) regarding the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither shall issue a press release or make any statements or disclosures without prior
consultation with the other, except as may be required by law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or with the NASD.
(b) Before any Merger Communication of Parent, Company or any of their respective participants (as defined in Rule 165 of the Securities Act or Item 4 of Schedule 14A of the Exchange Act) is
(i) disseminated to any investor, analyst, member of the media, employee, client, customer or other third party or otherwise made accessible on the website of Parent, Company or any such participant, as applicable (whether in written, video or
oral form via webcast, hyperlink or otherwise), or (ii) utilized by any officer, senior manager, key employee or advisor of Parent, Company or any such participant, as applicable, as a script in discussions or meetings with any such third
parties, Parent or Company, as the case may be, shall (or shall cause any such participant to) provide the other such party and its counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review any such Merger Communication for purposes of, among other things,
determining whether that communication (x) is required to be filed under Rules 165 and 425 of the Exchange Act or (y) constitutes soliciting material that is required to be filed by Rule 14a-6(b) or Rule 14a-12(b) of the
Exchange Act, as applicable. Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC or Company, as applicable, shall (or shall cause any such participant to) give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by the other such party or parties
and their counsel on any such Merger Communication.
6.6
Consents; Cooperation
.
(a) Each of Parent and Company shall promptly apply for or otherwise seek, and use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, all consents and
approvals required to be obtained by it for the consummation of the Mergers under applicable laws and regulations (including those required under HSR or any other Antitrust Laws), including preparing and filing as promptly as practicable with any
Governmental Authority all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents. Each of Parent and Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain all necessary consents, waivers and approvals under any of respective Material Contracts or Parent Material Contracts in connection with the Mergers for the assignment thereof or otherwise. The parties hereto will consult and
cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the views of one another, in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto
in connection with proceedings under or relating to HSR or any other Antitrust Laws.
(b) Each of Parent and Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under HSR, the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the Federal
Trade Commission Act, as amended, and any other Federal, state or foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders or decrees that are designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of
trade (collectively,
Antitrust Laws
).
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.6(a) or 6.6(b),
(i) Parent shall not be required to divest any of its or its Subsidiaries businesses, product lines or assets, or to take or agree to take any other action or agree to any limitation that would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent or of the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time, and (ii) Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to divest any of their respective businesses, product lines or assets, or to take or agree to take
any other action or agree to any limitation that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company.
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(d) Each party shall notify the other promptly upon the receipt of: (i) any comments from any
officials of any Governmental Entity in connection with any filings made pursuant to this Section 6.6(d), and (ii) any request by any officials of any Governmental Entity for amendments or supplements to any filings made pursuant to, or
information provided to comply in all material respects with, any notification requirements under the Antitrust Laws. Whenever any event occurs that is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any filing made pursuant to
Section 6.6(a), each party shall promptly inform the other of such occurrence and cooperate in filing with the applicable Governmental Entity such amendment or supplement. To the extent reasonably practicable, neither the Company nor Parent
shall, nor shall they permit their respective representatives to, participate independently in any substantive meeting or discussion, either in person or by telephone, with any Governmental Entity in connection with the proposed Merger unless it
consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent not prohibited by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate.
6.7
Company Option Plans
.
(a)
Company Option and Unvested Company Share Data
. Except as set
forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule with respect to (iii) of this Section 6.7(a),
Schedule 6.7(a)
hereto sets forth a true and complete list as of the date hereof of (i) all holders of outstanding Company Options
under the Company Stock Plans; (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such Company Option; (iii) the exercise or vesting schedule, the exercise price per share and the term of each such Company Option, and
whether any such Company Option is subject to accelerated vesting as a result of the Mergers or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) all holders of Unvested Company Shares and the number of Unvested Company Shares held by
each such holder (all such holders being Non-Continuing Employees); and (v) the vesting schedule, term and repurchase price of each Unvested Company Share and whether any Unvested Company Share is subject to accelerated vesting as a result of
the Mergers or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Within ten (10) business days following the Execution Date, Company shall deliver to Parent an updated
Schedule 6.7(a)
solely with respect subsection
(iii) of this
Schedule 6.7(a)
. On the Closing Date, Company shall deliver to Parent an updated
Schedule 6.7(a)
hereto current as of a date shortly before such date.
(b)
Company Options and Unvested Company Shares Held by Non-Employee Directors and Non-Continuing Employees
. At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Mergers and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub Corp., Merger Sub LLC, the Company or the holders of Company Options or Unvested Company Shares, the vesting of each Unvested Company Share and the vesting of each Company Option
that is outstanding, unexercised and unexpired, immediately prior to the Effective Time, and held by a member of the Board of Directors of the Company who is not an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary or a Non-Continuing Employee as set forth
on
Schedule 1.57
, shall be accelerated in full so that each such Company Option is fully vested and exercisable and each Company Share is fully vested. In addition, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Mergers and without any action on the
part of Parent, Merger Sub Corp., Merger Sub LLC, the Company or the holders of Vested Company Options, each Vested Company Option (taking into account the vesting acceleration provided in the previous sentence) outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time held by (i) a member of the Board of Directors of the Company who is not an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) Non-Continuing Employees as set forth on
Schedule 1.57
, will be canceled and
converted into the right to receive a cash payment for each share of Company Common Stock that would be obtainable upon exercise of the Vested Company Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, equal to the positive result (if any) of:
(1) the Cash Exchange Ratio, plus (2) the Stock Exchange Ratio multiplied by the average closing price of Parent Common Stock for the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding the Closing Date (which shall be calculated to five
decimal places), minus (3) the exercise price required to be paid to acquire the corresponding share of Company Common Stock (it being understood and agreed that such exercise price shall not actually be paid to the Company by the holder of a
Vested Company Option). Parent shall, or shall cause the Company to, pay to holders of Vested Company Options the payments hereunder less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payments. Each Vested Company Share shall be
cancelled and converted into the right to receive a cash payment for each share equal to (1) the Cash Exchange Ratio, plus (2) the Stock Exchange Ratio multiplied by the average closing price of Parent Common Stock for the ten
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(10) trading days immediately preceding the Closing Date which shall be calculated to five decimal places. Parent shall, or shall cause the Company to,
pay to the holders of Vested Company Options and Vested Company Shares the payments hereunder less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payments pursuant to Section 2.6(c).
(c)
Company Options Held by Continuing Employees
. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Mergers and without any action of the part of Parent,
Merger Sub Corp., Merger Sub LLC, the Company or the holders of Company Options, each outstanding Company Option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock under the Company Stock Plans held by a Continuing Employee, whether vested or unvested, will
be assumed by Parent and converted into an option to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock (each a
Parent Option
) as set forth in this Section 6.7. Each such Company Option so assumed by Parent under this Agreement shall
continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions of such option as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, including, without limitation all vesting provisions and giving effect to the vesting acceleration provisions
triggered by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that (i) each such Company Option will be exercisable for that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of the number of shares of Company Common
Stock then subject to such Company Option (whether vested or unvested), multiplied by the Option Exchange Ratio rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) the per share exercise price for the shares of
Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such assumed Company Option will be equal to the quotient determined by dividing the per share exercise price for such Company Option by the Option Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
The exercise price and the number of shares purchasable pursuant to the assumed Company Options as well as the terms and conditions of exercise of such assumed options shall be determined in order to comply with Sections 424(a) and 409A of the
Code. Following the assumption of the Company Options and the Company Stock Plans, all references to Company in the Company Options and the Company Stock Plans shall be deemed to refer to Parent.
(d)
Further Actions
. Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Company shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions, including
obtaining any necessary consents, which are necessary to effectuate the treatment of Company Options and Unvested Company Shares under this Section 6.7. In addition, prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall provide notice (subject to
reasonable review by Parent) to each holder of Company Options and each holder of Unvested Company Shares describing the treatment of such Company Options and Unvested Company Shares in accordance with this Section 6.7.
(e)
Section 16
. The Board of Directors of Company shall, to the extent necessary, take appropriate action, prior to or as of the Effective
Time, to approve, for purposes of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the assumption of the Company Options in the Mergers. Provided that Company shall first provide to Parent the names of its stockholders and the number of shares of Company
Common Stock or Company Options which may be subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act and any other information reasonably requested by Parent and relating to the same, the Board of Directors of Parent shall, prior to the Effective Time,
take appropriate action to approve, for purposes of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the deemed grant of options to purchase Parent Common Stock under the Company Options (as assumed pursuant hereto).
(f)
Form S-8
. Parent agrees to file, as soon as practicable after the Closing, a registration statement on Form S-8 covering the sale of shares of
Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to outstanding Company Options under the Company Stock Plans assumed by Parent pursuant to the terms hereof. Company will cooperate and assist Parent in the preparation of such registration statement.
6.8
Employee Benefit Plans
.
(a) Effective immediately preceding the Closing, Company will terminate, or cause to be terminated, any and all Employee Plans intended to qualify as a qualified cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code and, at the
request of Parent, Company will provide Parent with evidence that such plans have been terminated effective immediately prior to the Closing pursuant to resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of Company or other duly-designated
authority. On and after the Closing Date, Companys employees
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who become employees of Parent and/or the Surviving LLC shall receive employee benefits commensurate with those provided by Parent and its subsidiaries to
similarly situated employees, as determined by Parent in its sole discretion (which employee benefits may be provided under the Employee Plans acquired by Parent and/or the Surviving LLC upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby).
Parent and/or the Surviving LLC shall offer outplacement and severance pay benefits in accordance with
Schedule 6.8(a)
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule to those employees whom Parent elects not to make an offer of employment at or
before Effective Time, subject to the employees execution of a general release of claims in a form provided by Parent and/or the Surviving LLC, such severance pay benefits to be not less favorable to such employees than the benefits that would
be payable by Company under its existing severance policy, a copy of which has been provided to Parent. Parent and/or Surviving LLC shall provide or cause to be provided that under each employee benefit plan, policy, program or arrangement where
service is relevant to a determination of an employees eligibility to participate and vesting, employees of Company who become employees of Parent and/or the Surviving LLC shall be credited with their period of service with Company or any
predecessor employer prior to the Closing, to the extent permitted by applicable law and applicable tax qualification requirements, and subject to any generally applicable break in service or similar rules;
provided
that such service shall
not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in a duplication of benefits. To the extent consistent with applicable law and applicable tax qualification requirements, and subject to the consent of any applicable insurance
carrier or health maintenance organization, Parent and/or the Surviving LLC shall make available, or cause to be made available, to those employees of Company who become employees of Parent and/or the Surviving LLC, medical, dental, disability and
other welfare benefits plans and programs, to the extent the same is offered by Parent and/or the Surviving LLC generally to their respective employees, without regard to any preexisting condition limitation, actively-at-work requirement or similar
limitation;
provided
, and only to the extent, that any analogous restriction applied to such employee under an analogous plan of Company had been satisfied as of the Closing Date. In determining an employees share of the cost of
coverage under any plan or program of Parent and/or the Surviving LLC for the year in which the Closing occurs, Parent and/or the Surviving LLC shall make commercially reasonable efforts to credit the employee with any pre-Closing co-pays and
deductibles made by or on behalf of such employee under each comparable plan maintained by Company prior to the Effective Time for such year. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent and the Surviving LLC agree to assume the
obligations of the Company regarding health insurance benefits under the Company Change in Control Agreements.
(b) Subject to the
foregoing, from and after the Closing Date, Parent and the Surviving LLC will have sole discretion over the hiring, promotion, retention, firing and other terms and conditions of the employment of the Continuing Employees of the Surviving LLC, and
nothing herein shall prevent Parent or the Surviving LLC, as applicable, from amending or terminating any employee benefit plans, programs, or arrangements they maintain (including any Employee Plans) in accordance with their terms and applicable
law.
6.9
D&O Indemnification and Insurance
. Parent shall cause the Surviving LLC, and the Surviving LLC hereby agrees, to do
the following:
(a) The Surviving LLC shall indemnify and hold harmless the present and former officers and directors of Company (each an
Indemnified Person) in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law or any other applicable laws or provided under Companys Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws in effect on the Execution Date;
provided
that such indemnification shall be subject to any limitation imposed from time to time under applicable law. The organizational documents of the Surviving LLC shall contain provisions no
less favorable with respect to indemnification than are set forth in Companys Certificate of Incorporation and its Bylaws, as the same may exist on the date of this Agreement.
(b) For six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving LLC shall provide officers and directors liability insurance (with carriers
at least substantially comparable to in claims paying rating to Companys existing carriers) in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time covering each Indemnified Person on terms with respect to coverage and
amount no less favorable than those of Companys policy in effect on the Execution Date (or, with the consent of Companys Board of Directors before the Effective Time, on terms no less favorable than those of Parents policy in
effect on the Execution Date.)
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(c) If Parent, the Surviving LLC or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges
into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such
case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving LLC, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 9.
(d) The rights of each Indemnified Person under this Section 6.9 shall be in addition to any rights such Person may have under the Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under Delaware Law or any other applicable laws or under any agreement of any Indemnified Person with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. These rights shall survive consummation
of the Mergers and are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person.
6.10
NASDAQ Listing
. Parent shall
use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause the shares of Parent Stock to be issued in connection with the Mergers to be approved for listing on NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance.
6.11
Takeover Statutes
. If any Takeover Statute shall become applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, Parent and Company and the
members of their respective Board of Directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the Mergers and the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated
hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation in the transactions contemplated hereby, except, in each such case, to the extent consistent with the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors of Company
under applicable law after consultation with outside counsel. To the extent required, the Board of Directors of Parent and the Board of Directors of Company shall take all further action necessary to render any poison pill or rights
agreement inapplicable to this Agreement, the Mergers and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, amending such rights agreement.
6.12
Notices
. Company shall give all notices and other information required to be given to the employees of Company, any collective bargaining
unit representing any group of employees of Company, if applicable, and any applicable government authority under the WARN Act, the National Labor Relations Act, the Internal Revenue Code, COBRA, and other applicable law in connection with the
transactions provided for in this Agreement.
6.13
Commercially Reasonable Efforts and Further Assurances
. Each of the parties to
this Agreement shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby and to fulfill and cause to be fulfilled the conditions to Closing under this Agreement. Each party hereto, at the reasonable request of
another party hereto, shall execute and deliver such other instruments and do and perform such other acts and things as may be necessary or desirable for effecting completely the consummation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
6.14
Employment and Non-competition Agreements
. As of the Execution Date, Roy Banks shall execute and deliver to Parent,
and Parent shall execute and deliver to Roy Banks, the Executive Employment Agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A
and a Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B
. Such
Executive Employment Agreement shall become effective as of the Effective Time.
6.15
FIRPTA
. Company shall, on or prior to the
Closing Date, provide to Parent a properly executed FIRPTA Certificate, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E
, which states that shares of capital stock of Company do not constitute United States real property
interests within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code. In addition, simultaneously with delivery of such FIRPTA Certificate, Company shall have provided to Parent, a form of notice to the Internal Revenue Service substantially in the
form attached hereto as
Exhibit F
, along with written authorization for Parent to deliver such notice to the Internal Revenue Service on behalf of Company upon the Closing of the Mergers.
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6.16
Board of Directors of Parent as of the Effective Time
. At the Effective Time, the Parent
Board of Directors shall appoint one (1) new member to the Parent Board of Directors, which member shall have been designated by Company and is identified on
Schedule 6.16
(the
Company Designated Director
).
6.17
Stock and Option Restriction Agreement
. As of the Execution Date, each Non-Continuing Employee shall execute and deliver to Parent, and
Parent shall execute and deliver to each Non-Continuing Employee, the Stock and Option Restriction Agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit F
.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGERS
No Party may refuse to close the Mergers and the transactions contemplated hereunder if any condition remains unsatisfied where such partys failure
to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or resulted in, the condition not being satisfied.
7.1
Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Mergers
. The respective obligations of each party to this Agreement to consummate and effect the Mergers shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of
the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, by agreement of all the Parties hereto:
(a)
Stockholder Approval
.
The Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b)
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
.
The SEC shall have declared the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, and shall be effective at the Effective Time, and no stop order suspending effectiveness of the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus shall have been issued, no action, suit, proceedings or investigation by the SEC to suspend the effectiveness thereof shall have been initiated and be continuing, and all necessary approvals under state securities laws relating
to the issuance or trading of the Parent Common Stock to be issued to the Company stockholders in connection with the Mergers shall have been received.
(c)
No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality
. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory
restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Mergers or limiting or restricting Parents business following the Mergers shall be in effect, nor shall any proceeding brought by any Governmental Authority, seeking any of the
foregoing be pending; nor shall there be any action taken by any Governmental Authority, or any applicable statute, rule, regulation or order enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Mergers, which makes the consummation of the Mergers
illegal. In the event an injunction or other order shall have been issued in response to a third party (other than a Governmental Entity) action, each party agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such injunction or other order
lifted.
(d)
Antitrust Approval
. The applicable waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the HSR Act and any other applicable
Antitrust Laws shall have been terminated or shall have expired.
7.2
Additional Conditions to Obligations of Company
. The
obligations of Company to consummate and effect the Mergers shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, by Company:
(a)
Representations, Warranties and Covenants
. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent in this Agreement shall be true and correct in
all respects (disregarding for this purpose all qualifications therein to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the Effective Time as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such time or, in the case
of representations and warranties of Parent which speak as of an earlier date, shall be true and correct as of such earlier date, except where the failure to be
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true and correct has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, whether individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) Parent shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants, obligations and conditions (including, without limitation, the obligations set forth in Sections 6.14) of this Agreement required to be performed
and complied with by Parent as of the Effective Time.
(b)
Certificate of Parent
. Company shall have been provided with a certificate
executed on behalf of Parent by an authorized officer (acting in his or her capacity as an officer, and in no event in his or her individual capacity) to the effect set forth in Section 7.2(a).
(c)
No Parent Material Adverse Effect
. There shall not have occurred any change, event or effect, nor shall any fact or circumstance have arisen,
that, taken together with all other changes, events, effects, facts and circumstances, constitutes a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
NASDAQ Approval
. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers shall have been approved for listing on NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance.
7.3
Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC
. The obligations of Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and
Merger Sub LLC to consummate and effect the Mergers shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, by Parent:
(a)
Representations, Warranties and Covenants
. (i) The representations and warranties of Company in this Agreement shall be true and correct
in all respects (disregarding for this purpose all qualifications therein to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the Effective Time as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such time and or, in
the case of representations and warranties of Company which speak as of an earlier date, shall be true and correct as of such earlier date, except where the failure to be true and correct has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result
in, whether individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants, obligations and conditions of this Agreement required to be performed
and complied with by it as of the Effective Time.
(b)
Certificate of Company
. Parent shall have been provided with a certificate
executed on behalf of Company by an authorized officer (acting in his or her capacity as an officer, and in no event in his or her individual capacity) to the effect set forth in Section 7.3(a).
(c)
No Company Material Adverse Effect
. There shall not have occurred any change, event or effect, nor shall any fact or circumstance have arisen,
that, taken together with all other changes, events, effects, facts and circumstances, constitutes a Company Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
8.1
Termination
.
(a) At any time
prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Mergers by the stockholders of Company and Parent, this Agreement may be terminated:
(i) by mutual written consent duly authorized by each partys Board of Directors;
(ii) by either Parent or Company, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before November 30, 2007 (
provided
a later date may be agreed
upon in writing by the parties hereto, and
provided
further that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(a)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose action or failure to act has been the cause or resulted
in the failure of the Mergers to occur on or before such date and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach of this Agreement);
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(iii) by Company, if the Board of Directors of Parent shall have withdrawn or modified its
recommendation of this Agreement or the Mergers in a manner adverse to Company;
(iv) by Parent, if the Board of Directors of Company shall
have withdrawn or modified its recommendation of this Agreement or the Mergers in a manner adverse to Parent;
(v) by Company, if Parent
shall breach any representation, warranty, obligation or agreement hereunder which breach results in a Parent Material Adverse Effect and such breach shall not have been cured within fifteen (15) days following receipt by Parent of written
notice from Company of such breach,
provided
that the right to terminate this Agreement by Company under this Section 8.1(a)(v) shall not be available to Company where Company is at that time in breach of this Agreement and such
breach constitutes a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(vi) by Parent, if Company shall breach any representation, warranty, obligation or
agreement hereunder which breach results in a Company Material Adverse Effect and such breach shall not have been cured within fifteen (15) days following receipt by Company of written notice from Parent of such breach,
provided
that the
right to terminate this Agreement by Parent under this Section 8.1(a)(v) shall not be available to Parent where Parent is at that time in breach of this Agreement and such breach constitutes a Parent Material Adverse Effect;
(vii) by either Parent or Company if (A) any Government Entity shall have issued an order, decree, ruling or permanent injunction or other order or
taken any action to prevent the consummation of the Mergers and such order, decree, ruling or permanent injunction or other order shall have become final and nonappealable, or (B) Parent Stockholder Approval or Company Stockholder Approval
shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote upon a vote held at a duly held meeting of stockholders of that Person or at any adjournment thereof; or
(viii) by Company, if Company accepts a Superior Proposal pursuant to Section 6.1(b) and Company has paid the Termination Fee to Parent.
8.2
Effect of Termination
. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become
void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part, of Parent, Merger Sub Corp., Merger Sub LLC or Company or their respective officers, directors, stockholders or affiliates, except to the extent that such termination results from
(i) the breach by a party hereto of any of its representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement or (ii) failure of either party to fulfill a condition to the performance of the obligations of the other party, in which
case any such party shall be fully liable for any and all liabilities and damages incurred or suffered by the other party as a result of that breach or failure;
provided
that the provisions of Section 6.4 (Confidentiality),
Section 8.3 (Expenses and Termination Fees) and this Section 8.2 shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement.
8.3
Expenses and Termination Fees
.
(a) Subject to subsections (b) and (c) of this
Section 8.3 and Section 5.3, whether or not the Mergers are consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of
its advisers, accountants and legal counsel) shall be paid by the party incurring such expense;
provided
that the parties shall share equally the filing fees due under HSR and any other Antitrust laws.
(b) If (x) this Agreement is terminated by either party pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(vii)(B) due to a failure to obtain Parent Stockholder
Approval and at or before Parents stockholder meeting (or any adjournment thereof), any Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not
conditional) to make a Takeover Proposal in respect of Parent and (y) concurrently with or within twelve (12) months after such termination, a Third Party Acquisition Event for Parent occurs, then Parent shall pay the Termination Fee to
Company within five (5) business days of the occurrence of that Third Party Acquisition Event;
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(c) If (x) this Agreement is terminated by either party pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(vii)(B) due
to a failure of Company to obtain Company Stockholder Approval and at or before the Company Stockholders Meeting (or any adjournment thereof), any Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) shall have
publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make a Takeover Proposal in respect of Company and (y) concurrently with or within twelve (12) months after such termination, a Third Party Acquisition Event for Company
occurs, then Company shall pay the Termination Fee to Parent within five (5) business days of the occurrence of that Third Party Acquisition Event;
(d) If this Agreement is terminated by Company pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(iii), then Parent shall pay the Termination Fee to Company within five (5) business days of the termination; or
(e) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(iv), then Company shall pay the Termination Fee to Parent within five
(5) business days of the termination.
8.4
Amendment
. The parties hereto may cause this Agreement to be amended at any time by
execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto (with the approval of the Boards of Directors of such parties);
provided
that an amendment made subsequent to adoption of the Agreement by the stockholders
of Company shall not (i) alter or change the amount or kind of Merger Consideration, (ii) alter or change any term of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation to be effected by the Mergers, or (iii) alter or
change any of the terms and conditions of the Agreement, if such alteration or change would materially adversely affect the holders of Company Common Stock.
8.5
Extension; Waiver
. At any time prior to the Effective Time any party hereto may, to the extent legally allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other
parties hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the
benefit of the other party contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party granting such waiver or extension.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
9.1
Non-Survival at Effective Time
. The representations, warranties and agreements set
forth in this Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time, except that the agreements set forth in Section 6.4 (Confidentiality), Section 6.5 (Public Disclosure), Section 6.7(f) (Form S-8), Section 6.8(a) (Employee
Benefits), Section 6.9 (D&O Indemnification), Section 6.13 (Commercially Reasonable Efforts and Further Assurances), Section 8.3 (Expenses and Termination Fees), Section 8.4 (Amendment), and this Article IX shall survive
the Effective Time.
9.2
Notices
. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if
delivered personally or by commercial delivery service, or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or sent via facsimile (with confirmation of receipt) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for
a party as shall be specified by like notice):
|
(a)
|
if to Parent, Merger Sub Corp. or Merger Sub LLC to:
|
CyberSource Corporation
1295 Charleston Road
Mountain View, CA 94043
Attention: David J. Kim, Vice President and General Counsel
Facsimile No.: (650) 625-9145
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with a copy to:
Morrison & Foerster LLP
755 Page Mill Road
Palo Alto, CA 94304
Attention: Richard
Scudellari
Facsimile: (650) 494-0792
Authorize.Net Holdings, Inc.
293 Boston Post Road West, Suite 220
Marlborough, MA 01752
Attn: Eugene DiDonato, Vice President and General Counsel
Facsimile No.: (508) 229-3255
with a
copy to:
Foley Hoag LLP
Seaport World Trade Center West
155 Seaport Boulevard
Boston, Massachusetts 02210-2600
Attention: John D. Patterson, Esq.
Facsimile: (617) 832-7000
9.3
Interpretation
. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Exhibits, such reference shall be to an Exhibit to this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated. The words
include
,
includes
and
including
when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words
without limitation
. The phrase
made available
in this Agreement shall mean that the information referred to has been made available if requested by the party to whom such information is to be made available. The phrases
the date of this
Agreement
,
the
date hereof
, and terms of similar import, unless the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to refer to the Execution Date. A party conducting its business or other affairs or taking any action
in the
ordinary course of business
(or in the
ordinary course
) means that such an action taken by or on behalf of such party shall not be deemed to have been taken in the ordinary course of business
(or in the ordinary course) unless: (a) such action is consistent with such partys past practices in all material respects and is taken in the ordinary course of such partys operations and (b) such action is not
required to be authorized by such partys stockholders. The phrases
material breach
or
material default
of or under any agreement, contract or like arrangement by a party means the occurrence of any
inaccuracy in or breach of, or any failure to comply with or perform, a representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision of such agreement, contract or like arrangement, if such inaccuracy or failure, in any way, materially and
adversely would affect the value of, or such partys rights, title or interest in, any of its assets or property, or its rights and obligations under such agreement, contract or arrangement. Any event, change, condition or effect being
material
with respect to any entity or group of entities means any event, change, condition, circumstance or effect that is material to the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets (including intangible assets),
liabilities, business, operations or results of operations of such entity and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
9.4
Counterparts; Facsimile Delivery
. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts and delivered by facsimile, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being
understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.
9.5
Entire Agreement; Parties in Interest
. This Agreement,
including the Exhibits, the Schedules, including the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule, the Parent Ancillary Agreements and the
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Company Ancillary Agreements, (a) constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede
all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, except for the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect, and shall survive any termination
of this Agreement or the Closing, in accordance with its terms, and (b) are not intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder, except as set forth in Sections 2.6(a), and (c)-(e), 2.7, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9 and 6.14.
9.6
Severability
. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court
of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to
effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other
purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.
9.7
Remedies Cumulative
. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all
remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise
of any other remedy.
9.8
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Delaware
without reference to such states principles of conflicts of law. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court located within the State of Delaware, in connection with any matter
based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the matters contemplated herein, agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware for such Persons and waives and covenants not to assert or
plead any objection which they might otherwise have to such jurisdiction and such process.
9.9
Rules of Construction
. The parties
hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in
an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document.
9.10
Assignment
. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto, in whole or in part (whether by operation of law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of the other party, and any
attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and
permitted assigns.
9.11
Waiver of Jury Trial
. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY
JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
9.12
Specific
Performance
. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at
law or in equity.
[Signatures Follow On a Separate Page]
A-53
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Company, Parent, Merger Sub Corp. and Merger Sub LLC have caused this Agreement to be
executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.
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Company
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AUTHORIZE.NET HOLDINGS, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Robert Donahue
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Robert Donahue
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Chief Executive Officer
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Parent
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CYBERSOURCE CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ William S. McKiernan
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William S. McKiernan
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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Merger Sub Corp.
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CONGRESS ACQUISITION-SUB, INC.
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By:
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/s/ William S. McKiernan
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William S. McKiernan
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President
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Merger Sub LLC
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CONGRESS ACQUISITION SUB 1, LLC
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By:
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CyberSource Corporation
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Its:
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Manager
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By:
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/s/ William S. McKiernan
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William S. McKiernan
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President
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A-54
ANNEX B
STOCK AND OPTION RESTRICTION AGREEMENT
THIS STOCK AND OPTION RESTRICTION AGREEMENT (this
Agreement
) is made as of June
, 2007, by and among CyberSource Corporation, a Delaware corporation (CyberSource) and each of the Stockholders (as defined below).
WHEREAS, certain individuals (the Stockholders) hold shares of common stock, including any shares of common stock subject to restrictions and
conditions, of Authorize.Net Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (ANET, and such shares, the Common Stock) or options to purchase shares of Common Stock (the Options, and together with the Common Stock, the
Shares).
WHEREAS, CyberSource and ANET are parties to that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of
June 17, 2007 (the Merger Agreement).
WHEREAS, the terms of the Merger Agreement provide that Stockholders will receive
certain cash payments in exchange for all Options held by such Stockholders, and such cash payments are conditioned, among other things, upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Stockholders.
WHEREAS, the obligations of CyberSource are conditioned, among other things, upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Stockholders.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration for the mutual promises and covenants set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1.
Restrictions on Transfer and
Exercise
.
Except as provided in the Merger Agreement or in Section 2 below, the Stockholders may not to sell, transfer (whether by gift, operation of law or otherwise), assign, pledge, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise transfer,
dispose of or encumber any Shares, or exercise any Options until this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 3 hereof.
2.
Permitted Transfers
.
To the extent not prohibited by the listing requirements of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (or other established stock exchange or national market system on which the Common Stock is traded) and applicable law,
Stockholder may transfer or surrender shares of Common Stock to the Company in satisfaction of any tax withholding obligations incident to the exercise or vesting of such Stockholders Common Stock.
3.
Termination
.
This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger
Agreement) or (ii) upon the termination of the Merger Agreement.
4.
Miscellaneous
.
4.1
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute
one instrument.
4.2
Governing Law; Venue
. This Agreement is to be construed in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of
the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice of law rule that would cause the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the internal laws of the State of California to the rights and duties of the parties. All disputes and
controversies arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved exclusively by the state and federal courts located in Santa Clara County in the State of California, and each party hereto agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of
said courts and agrees that venue shall lie exclusively with such courts.
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4.3
Amendment
.
Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or the observance thereof may
be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of CyberSource and each Stockholder. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 4.3 shall be
binding upon the CyberSource and each Stockholder.
4.4
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein
constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and no party shall be liable or bound to any other party in any manner by any warranties, representations or covenants except as specifically set forth
herein or therein.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
B-2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Stock Restriction and Vesting Agreement as of the date first
above written.
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CYBERSOURCE CORPORATION
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By:
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William S McKiernan
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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STOCKHOLDER:
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Robert Donahue
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By:
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Address:
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STOCKHOLDER:
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Eugene DiDonato
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By:
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Address:
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STOCKHOLDER:
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Roy Banks
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By:
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Address:
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STOCKHOLDER:
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Timothy OBrien
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By:
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Address:
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STOCKHOLDER:
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Kathleen Harris
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By:
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Address:
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B-3
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STOCKHOLDER:
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John Granara
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By:
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Address:
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STOCKHOLDER:
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Rachelle B. Chong
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By:
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Address:
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STOCKHOLDER:
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Kevin C. Melia
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By:
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Address:
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STOCKHOLDER:
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Gary E. Haroian
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By:
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Address:
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STOCKHOLDER:
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Andrew G. Mills
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By:
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Address:
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B-4
ANNEX C
Executive Employment Agreement
This Executive Employment Agreement (this
Agreement) is made as of this 17th day of June 2007, by and between CyberSource Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Employer or the Parent), and Roy Banks of 6174 Thornton Circle, Highland, Utah 84003 (the
Executive) (collectively, the parties).
WHEREAS, Executive is currently employed by Authorize.Net Holdings, Inc.
(Company); and,
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and among the Parent, Congress
Acquisition-Sub, Inc. (the Merger Sub), Congress Acquisition Sub 1 LLC (Merger Sub LLC), and the Company (the Merger Agreement), the Merger Sub and the Company will be merged and the resulting corporation will be
merged with and into the Merger Sub LLC, with the Merger Sub LLC surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent; and
WHEREAS, the
parties wish to provide for the Executives employment as President of Merger Sub LLC (or Authorize.Net LLC) with Employer following the Merger, beginning on the Effective Date as defined in the Merger Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement and contingent upon the consummation of the Merger, the parties agree as follows:
1.
Definition of Terms
. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings. All capitalized terms not
defined herein shall have the meanings defined in the Merger Agreement.
(a) Cause shall mean: (i) Executive commits a
crime involving dishonesty, breach of trust, or physical harm to any person; (ii) Executive willfully engages in conduct that is in bad faith and materially injurious to Employer, including but not limited to, misappropriation of trade secrets,
fraud or embezzlement; (iii) Executive commits a material breach of this Agreement; (iv) Executive willfully refuses to implement or follow a lawful policy or directive of Employer; or (v) Executive engages in misfeasance or
malfeasance demonstrated by a pattern of failure to perform job duties diligently and professionally. Employer may terminate Executives employment For Cause at any time, without any advance notice. Employer shall pay to Executive all
compensation to which Executive is entitled up through the date of termination, subject to any other rights or remedies of Employer under law; and thereafter all obligations of Employer under this Agreement shall cease.
(b) Effective Time shall have the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
(c) Good Reason shall mean (i) a reduction in the Executives annual base salary, as set forth in Section 3(a) below, or in
Executives Variable Compensation or Annual Bonus targets as set forth in Section 3(c) and (d), except for across-the-board salary reductions similarly affecting all management personnel of the Company or Employer; or (ii) the
relocation of the primary office where the Executive is to perform his duties by more than 35 miles from its location on the Effective Date; or (iii) a significant diminution of duties of Executive such as the Executive no longer directing the
activities of the Authorize.Net LLC sales team, or the Executive no longer primarily influencing the delivery of support, services, and features directed to, and associated with, Authorize.Net LLC customers; or (iv) Executive no longer
reporting directly to the CEO of Employer.
(d) Release shall mean a release of claims by the Executive in favor of Employer
and the other parties, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
(e) Term shall mean the period commencing as of the Effective
Time and continuing in effect through December 31, 2008; provided, however, that commencing on January 1, 2009, and on each January 1
C-1
thereafter, the Term shall be automatically extended for one additional year unless, not later than 180 days prior to the scheduled expiration of the Term
(or any extension thereof), Employer shall have given the Executive written notice that the Term will not be extended.
2.
Position and
Responsibilities
.
(a)
Position
. Subject to the consummation of the Merger, Employer shall employ the Executive as President of
Authorize.Net LLC reporting to Employers Chief Executive Officer. The Executive shall perform such duties and responsibilities as are normally related to such position in accordance with the standards of the industry and any additional duties
now or hereafter assigned to the Executive by Employer. The Executive shall abide by the rules, regulations, and practices as adopted or modified from time to time in Employers sole discretion.
(b)
Other Activities
. Except upon the prior written consent of Employer, Executive will not, during the term of this Agreement, (i) accept
any other employment, or (ii) engage, directly or indirectly, in any other business activity (whether or not pursued for pecuniary advantage) that might interfere with Executives duties and responsibilities hereunder or create a conflict
of interest with Employer.
(c)
No Conflict
. The Executive represents and warrants that his execution of this Agreement, employment
with Employer, and the performance of his proposed duties under this Agreement shall not violate any obligations he may have to any other employer, person or entity, including any obligations with respect to proprietary or confidential information
of any other person or entity.
3.
Compensation and Benefits
.
(a)
Base Salary
. In consideration of the services to be rendered under this Agreement, Employer shall pay the Executive a salary at the rate of Two
Hundred and Seventy-five Thousand Dollars ($275,000) per year (Base Salary). The Base Salary shall be paid in accordance with Employers regularly established payroll practice. The Executives Base Salary will be reviewed from
time to time in accordance with the established procedures of Employer for adjusting salaries for similarly situated employees and may be adjusted in the sole discretion of Employer.
(b)
Stock Options
. The Executive shall be provided with an option to purchase 395,000 shares of the Common Stock of the Employer (the
Employer Stock Options), provided that Executive acknowledges and understands that Executive will not be eligible for consideration for additional option grants until 2010. The price per share of the Employer Stock Options shall be the
closing price of the Employers common stock as listed on the NASDAQ Global Market on the Executives first day of employment by the Employer (which is anticipated to be the date on which the Effective Time takes place). The
Executives entitlement to stock options is conditioned upon his signing of the applicable stock option agreement and is subject to its terms and the terms of the applicable stock option plan under which the options are granted. Among other
things set forth in the stock option agreement, one quarter of the stock options will vest upon the first anniversary of the Executives employment with Employer, and, thereafter, the remaining unvested options will vest at a rate of
1/48 per month on the first day of each calendar month following the first anniversary.
(c)
Variable Compensation
. Executive
shall be eligible for annual variable compensation of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) (Variable Compensation), based on achievement of targets established by Employers Board of Directors, which targets may be amended at any
time at the sole discretion of Employers Board of Directors or Compensation Committee. Such Variable Compensation shall be determined and payable on a quarterly basis.
(d)
Bonus
. Executive shall be eligible for an annual target incentive bonus equal to Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) (Target
Bonus), based on Employers overachievement of overall operating income plan targets established by Employers Board of Directors, which targets may be amended at any time at the sole discretion of Employers Board of Directors
or Compensation Committee.
C-2
(e)
Benefits
. The Executive shall be eligible to participate in the benefits made generally
available by Employer to similarly-situated executives, in accordance with the benefit plans established by Employer, and as may be amended from time to time in Employers sole discretion, including paid vacation accruing at a rate of five
weeks per year.
(f)
Expenses
. Employer shall reimburse the Executive for reasonable business expenses incurred in the performance
of the Executives duties hereunder in accordance with Employers expense reimbursement guidelines.
4.
At-Will Employment;
Termination for Cause; Termination Without Cause
.
(a)
At-Will Termination
.
The Executives employment with Employer
shall be at-will at all times. Either Employer or the Executive may terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or without cause or advance notice, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in or arising from any
statements, policies or practices of Employer relating to the employment, discipline or termination of its employees. Upon and after such termination, all obligations of Employer under this Agreement shall cease, except as otherwise provided herein.
(b)
Termination for Cause
. Employer may terminate Executives employment for Cause at any time, without any advance notice.
Employer shall pay to Executive all compensation to which Executive is entitled up through the date of termination, subject to any other rights or remedies of Employer under law; and thereafter all obligations of Employer under this Agreement shall
cease.
(c)
Termination Without Cause; Good Reason
.
i) In the event that, between the Effective Date and expiration of the Term on December 31, 2008, Employer terminates the Executives employment without Cause, or Executive terminates his employment with
Employer for Good Reason, subject to the Executives execution of the Release and the provisions of Section (4)(c)(iii) below, (1) Employer shall pay the Executive in one lump sum payment an amount equal to one times his then-current
Base Salary plus one times the Variable Compensation earned by the Executive in respect of the immediately preceding calendar year (or, if the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee has not yet made a determination regarding the amount of such
Annual Bonus, one times 60% of the Executives target Variable Compensation) plus one times the Target Bonus earned by the Executive in respect of the immediately preceding calendar year (or, if the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee
has not yet made a determination regarding the amount of such Target Bonus, one times 60% of the Executives Target Bonus); and (2) the Executive and his family members will be eligible to continue his group health insurance coverage in
accordance with the federal COBRA law. The Executive shall not be entitled to any severance payments or benefits if Executives employment is terminated for Cause or due to Executive terminating his employment for other than Good Reason; or due
to expiration or non-renewal of the Term.
ii) Should the Executive or any of his family members elect COBRA continuation coverage during
the twelve-month period immediately following the Executives termination pursuant to Section 4(b)(i) hereof, Employer shall be responsible for paying the difference between the cost of COBRA continuation coverage and the premium
contribution amount applicable to the Executive as of the date of such termination of employment, subject to any applicable rate adjustments by carrier or Employer. After such twelve-month period ends, if Executive or any of his family members elect
to continue COBRA coverage, Executive will be responsible for all of the premium payments. Information about Executives rights under COBRA and forms for electing continuation coverage will be provided to Executive by a separate letter on or
about the date of such termination of employment.
iii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (a) in the event that the
compensation payable to the Executive hereunder would constitute an excess parachute payment as defined in Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, Employee shall have the right to reduce such compensation to an amount that would
C-3
avoid the application of said Section 280G, and (b) to the extent that Employer in good faith determines that amounts that are or may become
payable to the Executive upon termination of employment hereunder are required to be suspended or delayed for a period of six months in order to satisfy the requirements of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, then Employer shall so advise the
Executive, any such payments shall be suspended and accrued for six months, whereupon said payments shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum.
5.
Termination Obligations
.
(a)
Return of Property
. The Executive agrees that all property (including without
limita
t
ion all equipment, tangible proprietary information, documents, records, notes, contracts and computer-generated materials) furnished to or created or prepared by the Executive incident to the Executives employment belongs to
Employer and shall be promptly returned to Employer upon termination of the Executives employment.
(b)
Resignation and
Cooperation
. Upon termination of the Executives employment, the Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices and directorships then held with Employer. Following any termination of employment, the Executive shall cooperate
with Employer in the winding up of pending work on behalf of Employer and the orderly transfer of work to other employees. The Executive shall also cooperate with Employer in the defense of any action brought by any third party against Employer that
relates to the Executives employment by Employer.
6.
Inventions and Proprietary Information; Prohibition on Third Party
Information
.
(a)
Confidentiality Agreement
. The Executive agrees to sign and be bound by the terms of Employers Agreement
Regarding Confidentiality and Inventions, which is attached as Exhibit B (Confidentiality Agreement).
(b)
Restrictive
Covenants
. The Executive acknowledges that because of his position in Employer, he will have access to material intellectual property and confidential information. The Executive agrees to sign and be bound by the terms of the Non-Competition and
Non-Solicitation Agreement to be executed in connection with the Merger Agreement.
(c)
Non-Disclosure of Third Party Information
.
The Executive represents and warrants and covenants that he shall not disclose to Employer, or use, or induce Employer to use, any proprietary information or trade secrets of third parties at any time; and the Executive acknowledges and agrees that
any violation of this provision shall be grounds for immediate termination of his employment. The Executive further specifically and expressly acknowledges that no officer or other employee or representative of Employer has requested or instructed
him to disclose or use any such third party proprietary information or trade secrets.
7.
Amendments; Waivers; Remedies
. This
Agreement may not be amended or waived except by a writing signed by the Executive and by a duly authorized representative of Employer other than the Executive. Failure to exercise any right under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such
right. Any waiver of any breach of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any subsequent breaches. All rights or remedies specified for a party herein shall be cumulative and in addition to all other rights and remedies of the party
hereunder or under applicable law.
8.
Assignment
. The performance of the Executive is personal hereunder, and the Executive agrees
that he shall have no right to assign and shall not assign or purport to assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement may be assigned or transferred by Employer; and nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the consolidation,
merger or sale of Employer or a sale of any or all or substantially all of its assets. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and
assigns.
9.
Notices
. All notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and shall be
deemed to have been duly given if delivered: (a) by hand; (b) by a nationally recognized overnight
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courier service; or (c) by United States first class registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the principal address of the other
party, as set forth below. The date of notice shall be deemed to be the earlier of (i) actual receipt of notice by any permitted means, or (ii) five business days following dispatch by overnight delivery service or the United States Mail.
The Executive shall be obligated to notify Employer in writing of any change in his address. Notice of change of address shall be effective only when done in accordance with this paragraph.
Employers Notice Address
:
CyberSource Corporation
1295 Charleston Road
Mountain View, CA 94043
ATTN: General Counsel
Executives Notice Address
:
Roy
Banks
6174 Thornton Circle
Highland, Utah 84003
10.
Severability
. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held by a court or arbitrator to be
invalid, unenforceable, or void, such provision shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law, and the remainder of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. In the event that the time period or scope of any provision is
declared by a court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction to exceed the maximum time period or scope that such court or arbitrator deems enforceable, then such court or arbitrator shall reduce the time period or scope to the maximum time period or
scope permitted by law.
11.
Taxes
. All amounts paid under this Agreement shall be paid less all applicable state and federal tax
withholdings (if any) and any other withholdings required by any applicable jurisdiction or authorized by the Executive.
Employer and any
successor-in-interest shall have the authority to delay the payment of any amounts under this Agreement to the extent it deems necessary or appropriate to comply with Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code; in such event, any
payment to which the Executive would otherwise be entitled during the six (6) month period following the date of the Executives termination of employment will be payable on the first business day following the expiration of such six
(6) month period.
12.
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Utah.
13.
Interpretation
. This Agreement shall be construed as a whole, according to its fair meaning, and not in favor of
or against any party. Sections and section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only, and shall not affect in any manner the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the context requires, references to the
singular shall include the plural and the plural the singular.
14.
Obligations Surviving Termination of Employment
. The Executive
agrees that his obligations under Sections 5 and 6 and Exhibit B of this Agreement, and under the Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement, shall survive the termination of employment and the termination of this Agreement.
15.
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement, but
all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
16.
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement is intended to be the
final, complete, and exclusive statement of the terms of the Executives employment by Employer and may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior or
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contemporaneous statements or agreements, except for agreements specifically referenced herein (including the Confidentiality Agreement attached as Exhibit B
and the Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement). To the extent that the practices, policies or procedures of Employer, now or in the future, apply to the Executive and are inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the provisions of this
Agreement shall control. The parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement supersedes and replaces in its entirety the Executives Executive Retention Agreement with the Company dated May 23, 2005.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
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C
YBER
S
OURCE
C
ORPORATION
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R
OY
B
ANKS
:
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By:
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/s/ William S. McKiernan
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/s/ Roy Banks
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William S. McKiernan
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Title:
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Chairman and CEO
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C-6
Exhibit A
FORM OF GENERAL RELEASE OF CLAIMS
In exchange for the consideration from CyberSource
Corporation (Company) described in Section 4(b) of the Executive Employment Agreement between you and CyberSource Corporation dated June 17, 2007 (the Employment Agreement), the sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, you, on your own behalf and on behalf of your heirs, personal representatives, and assigns, hereby voluntarily and irrevocably release, acquit and forever discharge Company, Employer, their respective parent, subsidiary, affiliated,
related, predecessor, and successor entities, and their respective past, present and future officers, directors, agents, representatives, attorneys, servants, employees, predecessors, successors, and assigns (hereinafter the Releasees),
from any and all claims, demands, liabilities, debts, judgments, damages, expenses (including attorneys fees and costs), actions, causes of action or suits of any kind whatsoever which you, your heirs, personal representatives and assigns, and
each of them, may have had or may now have, whether known or unknown, including, but not limited to, common law claims, statutory claims, claims for wages, commissions, bonuses or earnings or benefits, claims for overtime, claims or causes of action
under the Civil Rights Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (29 U.S.C. Section 2101
et seq
.), the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Older
Workers Benefit Protection Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Equal Pay Act, the Massachusetts Fair Employment Practices Act, the California Fair Employment and Housing Act and any equivalent state
law, tort law, contract law, law of wrongful discharge, discrimination, harassment, fraud, misrepresentation, defamation, libel, emotional distress, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, any other federal, state or municipal
statute or ordinance, and claims or causes of action under any other theory, which arise out of or are related in any way, directly or indirectly, to your employment or the termination of your employment.
You further agree that you will not bring any lawsuits or make any other demands against the Releasees, or pursue any lawsuits already brought, based on
your employment by Company. You further represent that you have no current or pending actions, charges, lawsuits or complaints against Company. You acknowledge and understand that the consideration provided for in the Employment Agreement
constitutes a full, fair and complete payment for the release and waiver of all your possible claims. You acknowledge and understand that Company does not owe you anything for your employment in addition to the consideration set forth in the
Employment Agreement.
THIS MEANS THAT YOU MAY NOT SUE COMPANY OR THE OTHER RELEASEES FOR ANY CURRENT OR PRIOR CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF YOUR
EMPLOYMENT OR TERMINATION.
In signing this Release, you acknowledge that you understand its provisions, that your agreement is knowing and
voluntary, that you have been afforded a full and reasonable opportunity of at least 21 days to consider its terms and to consult with or seek advice from an attorney or any other person of your choosing, and that you have been advised by the
Company to consult with an attorney prior to executing this Release.
For a period of seven (7) days following your execution of this
Release, you may revoke your signature, and this Release shall not become effective or enforceable until this seven (7) day revocation period has expired. No payments or benefits under Section 4(b) of the Employment Agreement will be made
or provided until after this seven-day period has expired without your revoking this Release. You understand and acknowledge that the terms of your employment and the Companys usual severance policies or practices (if any) would have provided
you less severance pay and benefits than those provided to you under the Employment Agreement.
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Exhibit B
AGREEMENT REGARDING CONFIDENTIALITY AND INVENTIONS
In consideration of CyberSource Corporation or
its subsidiaries or affiliates (referred to separately or together as Company) employing me, compensating me and for other good and valuable consideration, the adequacy and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, I (the
Employee) understand and agree to the following provisions for the protection of Company property rights:
I. COMPANY
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND MATERIALS.
I acknowledge that the following information and materials in written, oral, machine-readable, photographic or other form and whether now existing or developed or created during my employment with the
Company (the Confidential Information) are proprietary to Company and are highly sensitive in nature:
A. Information Marked
Proprietary or Confidential.
All data, documents, materials, drawings and information that I receive from Company in tangible form and marked Proprietary or Confidential.
B. Technology.
Any and all Technology (as defined below) which is constructed, designed, improved, altered or used by Company and which is not
generally known to the public or within the industries in which Company competes.
C. Business Procedures.
Internal business
procedures and business plans, including analytical methods and procedures, licensing techniques, manufacturing information and procedures such as formulations, processes and equipment, technical and engineering data, vendor names, other vendor
information, purchasing information, financial information, service and operational manuals and documentation therefor, ideas for new products and services and other such information which relates to the way Company conducts its business and which
is not generally known to the public.
D. Legal Rights.
Patents, copyrights, mask work rights, trade secrets, trademarks, service
marks, and the like.
E. Marketing Plans and Customer Lists.
Any and all customer and marketing information and materials, such as
(i) strategic data, including marketing and development plans, forecasts and forecast assumptions and volumes, and future plans and potential strategies of Company which have been or are being discussed; (ii) financial data, including
price and cost objectives, price lists, pricing policies and procedures, and quoting policies and procedures; and (iii) customer data, including customer lists, names of existing, past or prospective customers and their representatives, data
provided by or about prospective, existing or past customers, customer service information and materials, data about the terms, conditions and expiration dates of existing contracts with customers and the type, quantity and specifications of
products and services purchased, leased or licensed by customers of Company.
F. Third Party Information.
Any and all information
and materials in Companys possession or under its control from any other person or entity which Company is obligated to treat as confidential or proprietary (Third Party Information).
G. Not Generally Known.
Any and all information not generally known to the public or within the industries or trades in which Company competes.
II. NON-CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND MATERIALS.
The following information and materials shall not be considered Confidential
Information.
A. General Skills and Knowledge.
The general skills and experience that I gain during my employment, and information
publicly available or generally known within the industries or trades in which Company competes.
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B. Public Domain.
Information which at the time of disclosure is in the public domain, or which
later becomes part of the public domain by publication or otherwise through no breach by any party of any confidentiality obligation to Company.
C. Prior Possession.
Information which I can demonstrate was in my possession prior to Companys disclosure to me. Except as disclosed on Schedule A to this agreement, I have no knowledge of the Companys Confidential
Information, other than information I have learned from the Company in the course of being hired and employed.
D. Third Party.
Information which is furnished to me by a third party, as a matter of right without restriction on disclosure, and which was not received directly or indirectly from Company, and which Company is not obligated to keep confidential.
E. Independent Development.
Information which I can demonstrate that I independently developed outside the scope and course of my employment
and without any reliance upon the Confidential Information.
III. MY OBLIGATIONS AS TO CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND MATERIALS.
During my employment, I will have access to the Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence regarding Companys affairs and business. I agree to take the following steps to preserve the confidential and
proprietary nature of the Confidential Information.
A. Non-Disclosure.
During and after my employment, I will not use, disclose or
otherwise permit any person or entity access to any of the Confidential Information other than as required in the performance of my duties with Company, and I will take all reasonable precautions to prevent disclosure of the Confidential Information
to unauthorized persons or entities. I understand that I am not allowed to sell, license or otherwise exploit any products or services which embody in whole or in part any Confidential Information.
B. Third Party Information.
I will maintain the confidentiality of Third Party Information and will not use the information or disclose it to
anyone (except as necessary in carrying out my work for the Company consistent with the Companys agreement with such third party).
C. Location and Reproduction.
I agree to maintain at my workstation and/or any other place under my control only such Confidential Information that is necessary to carry out my responsibilities as an employee of the Company. I agree
to return to the appropriate person or location or otherwise properly dispose of Confidential Information once that necessity no longer exists. I also agree not to make copies or otherwise reproduce Confidential Information except to the extent
necessary to carry out my responsibilities as an employee of the Company.
IV. INVENTIONS
A. Definitions.
Technology
comprises all materials, information, ideas and other subject matter, including, without limitation, works of authorship and other creations; inventions, invention disclosures, discoveries, developments and
patent applications; know-how and trade secrets; plans, designs and concepts; drawings, diagrams and schematics; writings, reports, notebooks, and other documents; specifications, formulas, structures and other technical or engineering information;
prototypes, systems, compositions, hardware, tools, equipment, instruments and other products, technology; processes, methods, techniques, procedures and work in process; computer programs (in source code, object code or any other format),
applications, algorithms, protocols, data and databases, programmable logic and documentation; and any copies, extracts, portions, derivatives, improvements and enhancements thereof and modifications thereto.
Inventions
means any and all Technology that (i) is created, made, conceived, invented, discovered, developed, reduced to
practice or suggested by me, alone or together with others, at any time during my
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employment by the Company or, whether during or within a reasonable time after my employment with the Company, otherwise in connection with my activities as
an employee of, or based upon any Confidential Information of, the Company, and (ii) relates in any manner to the actual or reasonably anticipated business, research, development or other activities of the Company, or were created, made,
conceived, invented, discovered, developed, reduced to practice or suggested using the Companys equipment, supplies, facilities, or Confidential Information. Inventions shall not include (a) Technology expressly set forth on
Schedule A, and (b) other Technology to the extent that California Labor Code Section 2870 or any other mandatory and non-waivable applicable laws, prohibits the assignment thereof as set forth herein. I acknowledge and understand that
Section 2870(a) provides as follows:
Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee
shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employers equipment, supplies,
facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either: (1) Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employers business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or
development of the employer [or] (2) Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer.
B. Ownership of
Inventions.
I agree and acknowledge that all right, title and interest with respect to all Inventions shall solely vest in, inure to the sole benefit of, and be the sole property of, the Company without any limitations. I agree and acknowledge
that all Inventions shall be considered works made for hire and works produced in the service of the Company within the scope of my employment.
C. Assignment of Inventions.
I agree to assign and transfer to the Company, without further consideration, my entire right, title and interest (throughout the United States and in all other countries or jurisdictions), free and clear
of all liens and encumbrances, in and to all Inventions. Such assignment and transfer to the Company shall be continuous during my employment as of the relevant time of development of each such Invention. The Company may, in its sole discretion,
agree to provide consideration for certain Inventions through a written agreement between the Company and the undersigned which specifically provides for such consideration; in all other cases, no consideration shall be paid. The Inventions shall be
the sole property of the Company, whether or not copyrightable or patentable or in a commercial stage of development. In addition, I agree to maintain adequate and current written records on the development of all Inventions, which shall also remain
the sole property of the Company. I also agree that all Inventions shall be considered works made for hire and works produced in the service of the Company within the scope of my employment.
D. Moral Rights.
To the extent allowed by law, this assignment of inventions includes all rights of paternity, integrity, disclosure and
withdrawal and any other rights that may be known as or referred to as moral rights, artists rights, droit moral, or the like (collectively Moral Rights). To the extent I retain any such Moral
Rights under applicable law, I hereby ratify and consent to any action that may be taken with respect to such Moral Rights by or authorized by the Company and agree not to assert any Moral Rights with respect thereto. I will confirm any such
ratifications, consents and agreements from time to time as requested by the Company.
E. License for Other Inventions.
If, in the
course of my employment with the Company, I incorporate into Company property an invention owned by me or in which I have an interest, the Company is hereby granted a nonexclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual and transferable license
throughout the universe to make, use, import, sell, copy, distribute, display, perform (whether or not publicly) such invention as part of and in connection with the Company property.
F. Assist With Registration.
In the event any Invention shall be deemed by the Company to be copyrightable or patentable or otherwise registrable,
I will assist the Company (at its expense) in obtaining and maintaining letters patent or other applicable registrations and in vesting the Company with full title. Should the
C-10
Company be unable to secure my signature on any document necessary to apply for, prosecute, obtain, or enforce any patent, copyright, or other right or
protection relating to any Invention, due to my incapacity or any other cause, I hereby irrevocably designate and appoint the Company and each of its duly authorized officers and agents as my agent and attorney-in-fact to do all lawfully permitted
acts to further the prosecution, issuance, and enforcement of patents, copyrights, or other rights or protection with the same force and effect as if executed and delivered by me.
G. Disclosure.
I agree to disclose promptly to the Company all Inventions and relevant records. I further agree to promptly disclose to the
Company any idea that I do not believe to be an Invention, but is conceived, developed, or reduced to practice by me (alone or with others) while I am employed by the Company or during the one-year period following termination of my employment. I
will disclose the idea, along with all information and records pertaining to the idea, and the Company will examine the disclosure in confidence to determine if in fact it is an Invention subject to this Agreement.
V. FORMER OR CONFLICTING AGREEMENTS
A. Former Agreements.
I represent and warrant that my performance of the terms of this Agreement will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence proprietary information acquired by me prior to my employment by the Company. I have
listed in Schedule A all other agreements concerning proprietary information or inventions to which I am a party and attached copies of any agreements in my possession. To the best of my knowledge, there is no other contract between me and any other
person or entity that is in conflict with this agreement or concerns proprietary information, inventions or assignment of ideas.
B.
Prohibition On Use Of Third Party Information.
I represent and warrant and covenant that I will not disclose to the Company, or use, or induce the Company to use, any proprietary information or trade secrets of others at any time, including but
not limited to any proprietary information or trade secrets of any former employer, if any. I acknowledge and agree that any violation of this provision shall be grounds for my immediate termination and could subject me to substantial civil
liabilities and criminal penalties. I further specifically and expressly acknowledge that no officer or other employee or representative of the Company has requested or instructed me to disclose or use any such third party proprietary information or
trade secrets.
VI. TERMINATION
A. Return of the Companys Property.
I agree to promptly return to the Company upon termination of my employment all Confidential Information and all personal property furnished to or prepared by me in the course of or incident
to my employment. Following my termination, I will not retain any written or other tangible material containing any Confidential Information or other information pertaining to any Inventions.
B. Termination Certificate.
In the event of the termination of my employment, I agree, if requested by the Company, to sign and deliver the
Termination Certificate attached as Schedule B.
C. Subsequent Employers.
I agree that after the termination of my employment with
the Company, I will not enter into any agreement that would cause me to violate any of my obligations under this agreement and will inform any subsequent employers of my obligations under this agreement.
D. Survival.
The terms and conditions of this agreement and my obligations hereunder shall survive any termination of my employment with the
company and any expiration or termination of any employment or other agreement between the Company and me, and such terms and conditions shall remain in full force and effect as set forth herein.
VII. ENFORCEMENT.
I acknowledge that monetary damages will not be sufficient to avoid or compensate for the unauthorized use or disclosure of any
Confidential Information and that injunctive relief would be appropriate to prevent any actual or threatened use or disclosure of such Confidential Information. I
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further understand that Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but to make such a waiver effective it must be made in
writing by the Company and such a waiver should not in any way be deemed a waiver of Companys right to enforce any other requirements of this Agreement. I agree that each of my obligations specified above is a separate and independent covenant
and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of the rest of them or of any other covenants in this Agreement.
VIII. REMEDIES.
No remedy conferred on Company by any of the specific provisions of this Agreement is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other
remedy given or now or later existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise. The election of one or more remedies by Company or me shall not constitute a waiver of the right to pursue other available remedies.
IX. AT-WILL RETENTION.
Although I understand that my employment is contingent on the acceptance and observance of this Agreement, this Agreement
shall not be construed to make my employment other than terminable at will at anytime by me or Company at our sole discretion, with or without cause.
X. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
A. Prior Disclosures.
I agree this Agreement shall apply to any
Confidential Information that Company may have provided me prior to the effective date hereof.
B. Construction and Validity.
This
Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, excluding its conflict of law principles, and any disputes which cannot be resolved between the parties shall be submitted to the courts within California for resolution. If any
provision of this Agreement is held to be void, invalid, or inoperative, such event shall not affect any other provisions, which shall continue and remain in full force and effect as though such void, invalid or inoperative provisions had not been a
part of this Agreement.
C. Amendments.
This Agreement shall not be modified, amended or in any way altered except by an instrument
in writing signed by an officer of the Company and me.
D. Entire and Sole Agreement.
This Agreement constitutes the entire
understanding and agreement between the Company and me regarding the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes any and all prior or contemporaneous oral or written communications regarding it.
I HAVE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY AND UNDERSTAND ITS TERMS. I HAVE COMPLETELY NOTED ON SCHEDULE A TO THIS AGREEMENT ANY CONFIDENTIAL OR PROPRIETARY
INFORMATION, IDEAS, PROCESSES, INVENTIONS, TECHNOLOGY, WRITINGS, PROGRAMS, DESIGNS, FORMULAS, DISCOVERIES, PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, OR TRADEMARKS, OR IMPROVEMENTS, RIGHTS, OR CLAIMS RELATING TO THE FOREGOING, THAT I DESIRE TO EXCLUDE FROM THIS
AGREEMENT.
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EMPLOYEE:
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WITNESS:
COMPANY
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By:
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Signature
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Name:
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Name (Please Print)
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Title:
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SCHEDULE A
EMPLOYEES DISCLOSURE
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1.
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Confidential Information
.
Except as set forth below, I acknowledge that at this time I know nothing about the business or Confidential Information of Company
(the Company), other than information I have learned from the Company in the course of being hired:
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2.
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Prior Inventions
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Except as set forth below, there are no ideas, concepts, inventions, discoveries, developments, know-how, structures, designs, formulas,
algorithms, methods, products, processes, systems and technologies in any stage of development that are conceived, developed or reduced to practice by me alone or with others; any patents, patents pending, copyrights, moral rights, trademarks and
any other intellectual property rights therein; or any improvements, modifications, derivative works from, other rights in and claims related to any of the foregoing under the laws of any jurisdiction, that I wish to exclude from the operation of
this Agreement:
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3.
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Prior Agreements
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Except as set forth below, I am aware of no prior agreements between me and any other person or entity concerning proprietary information or
inventions (attach copies of all agreements in your possession):
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SCHEDULE B
TERMINATION CERTIFICATE CONCERNING
COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
This is to certify that I have returned all property of CyberSource (the Company), including, without limitation, all source code
listings, books, manuals, records, models, drawings, reports, notes, contracts, lists, blueprints, and other documents and materials, Confidential Information, and equipment furnished to or prepared by me in the course of or incident to my
employment with the Company, and that I did not make or distribute any copies of the foregoing.
I further certify that I have reviewed the
Companys Agreement Regarding Confidentiality and Inventions (Agreement) signed by me and that I have complied with and will continue to comply with each and all of its terms and conditions, including without limitation:
(i) the reporting of any and all ideas, concepts, inventions, discoveries, developments, know-how, structures, designs, formulas, algorithms, methods, products, processes, systems and technologies; any and all patents, patents pending,
copyrights, moral rights, trademarks and any other intellectual property rights therein; and any and all improvements, modifications, derivative works from, other rights in and claims related to any of the foregoing under the laws of any
jurisdiction, conceived or developed by me alone or with others and covered by the Agreement and (ii) the preservation as confidential all Confidential Information pertaining to the Company. This certificate in no manner limits my
responsibilities or the Companys rights under the Agreement.
On termination of my employment with the Company, I will be employed by
[Name of New Employer] [in the
division] and I will be working in connection
with the following projects:
[generally describe the projects]
Date:
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C-14
ANNEX D
Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement
This Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation
Agreement (this Agreement) is made as of this 17th day of June 2007, by and between CyberSource Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the Parent), and Roy Banks of 6174 Thornton Circle, Highland, Utah 84003 (the
Executive) (collectively, the parties).
WHEREAS, the Executive is a key executive of Authorize.Net Holdings, Inc.
(the Company); and
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and among the Parent, Congress
Acquisition-Sub, Inc. (the Merger Sub), Congress Acquisition Sub 1 LLC (Merger Sub LLC), and the Company (the Merger Agreement), the Merger Sub and the Company will be merged and the resulting corporation will be
merged with and into the Merger Sub LLC, with the Merger Sub LLC surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent; and
WHEREAS, the
Executive is a holder of options in and shares of capital stock of Company and consequently will receive substantial consideration as a result of the consummation of the Merger, which consideration reflects the goodwill associated with the
Companys business; and
WHEREAS, a material condition to the Parents obligation to consummate the Merger and to preserve the
value of the assets being acquired by the Parent, the Merger Agreement requires, among other things, that the Executive enter into this Agreement at or prior to the closing of the Merger; and
WHEREAS, the Executive has accepted employment with the Parent in connection with the Merger;
NOW, THEREFORE, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement and contingent upon the consummation of the Merger, the parties agree as follows:
1.
Covenant Not To Compete or Solicit
. The Executive acknowledges that one of the material conditions precedent to the consummation
of the Merger is the Executives agreement to be bound by the restrictions set forth in this Section 1. The Executive further acknowledges and agrees that he has unique knowledge and experience regarding the Companys business, and
further acknowledges that, as a result of the Parents acquisition of the Companys business, the only method of preserving and protecting the assets, business and goodwill acquired by the Company is by restricting the ability of the
Executive to engage in certain competitive business activities in the manner set forth in this Section 1. Accordingly, for as long as Executive is employed by Parent and for a period of one (1) year thereafter (the Noncompetition
Period), the Executive agrees that he will not, either directly or indirectly:
(a) Engage in any business activity (whether as an
employee, consultant, proprietor, partner, director or otherwise) that is competitive, in whole or in part, with the Parent or the Company (or with any Affiliated Entity, which is defined to mean any corporation or other business entity or entities
that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Parent or the Company), including but not limited to developing, selling, marketing, manufacturing, licensing, or distributing products or services that are
competitive with the products and services being developed, sold, marketed, manufactured, licensed, or distributed by the Parent or the Company; or have any ownership interest in, or participate in the financing, operation, management, or control
of, any person, firm, corporation or business whose products, activities, or services compete in whole or in part with those of the Parent or the Company (or of any Affiliated Entity), provided, however, that nothing contained in this
Section 1(a) shall be construed to prohibit the Executive from purchasing and owning (directly or indirectly) up to one percent (1%) of the capital stock or other securities of any corporation or other entity whose stock or securities are
traded on any national or regional securities exchange or the national over-the-counter market and such ownership shall not constitute a violation of this Section 1(a);
(b) Divert or attempt to divert from the Parent or the Company (or any Affiliated Entity) any business of any kind in which it is engaged, including,
without limitation, the solicitation of any past, present, or
D-1
prospective supplier, partner, or customer, or the interference with or disruption of its business relations with its past, present, or prospective
suppliers, partners or customers;
(c) Solicit, hire, recruit, employ or retain any person or entity who is employed by or has a
contractual relationship with the Parent or the Company (or any Affiliated Entity), or encourage any person or entity who is employed by or has a contractual relationship with the Parent or the Company (or any Affiliated Entity) to terminate their
employment or contractual relationship with the Parent or the Company (or any Affiliated Entity).
2.
Equitable Relief
. The Parent
and the Executive agree and acknowledge that, in the event the Executive breaches or threatens to breach this Agreement, the damage to the Parent will be substantial and incapable of calculation in money damages, and that the remedy at law for any
breach of this Agreement is and will be inadequate. Therefore, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Executive of the provisions of this Agreement, the Parent shall be entitled to equitable remedies without the obligation to post bond
or other security in seeking such relief, including, but not limited to, specific performance or temporary, preliminary or permanent injunctive relief restraining the Executive from violating the provisions of this Agreement. Nothing contained in
this Agreement shall be construed as prohibiting the Parent from pursuing any other remedies available to it for such breach or threatened breach, including, without limitation, the recovery of damages from the Executive.
3.
Enforceability
. If any court determines that any of the non-competition or non-solicitation covenants set forth herein (the
Covenants), or any parts thereof, are invalid or unenforceable, the other Covenants and the remainder of any of the Covenants so impaired shall not thereby be affected and shall be given full effect, without regard to the invalid
portions. If any court determines that any of the Covenants, or any parts thereof, are unenforceable because of the duration or geographic scope thereof, the parties agree that the duration or geographic scope of such Covenants, or any parts
thereof, shall be the maximum duration or geographic scope, as the case may be, provided by law, of such Covenants, and, in such reduced form, such Covenants shall then be enforceable. It is the intention of the parties that the Covenants contained
in Section 1 shall be enforced to the greatest extent in time, area, and degree of participation as is permitted by the laws of the jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought.
4.
Amendments; Waivers; Remedies
. This Agreement may not be amended or waived except by a writing signed by the Executive and by a duly authorized
representative of the Parent other than the Executive. Failure to exercise any right under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right. Any waiver of any breach of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any subsequent
breaches. All rights or remedies specified for a party herein shall be cumulative and in addition to all other rights and remedies of the party hereunder or under applicable law.
5.
Assignment
. The performance of the Executive is personal hereunder, and the Executive agrees that he shall have no right to assign and shall
not assign or purport to assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement may be assigned or transferred by the Parent; and nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the consolidation, merger or sale of the Parent or a sale of any
or all or substantially all of its assets. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.
6.
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement is intended to be the final, complete, and exclusive statement of the parties agreement concerning its
subject matter, and may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior or contemporaneous statements or agreements, except for agreements specifically referenced herein. The parties further intend that this Agreement shall constitute the complete and
exclusive statement of its terms and that no extrinsic evidence whatsoever may be introduced in any judicial, administrative or other legal proceeding involving this Agreement.
7.
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Utah.
D-2
8.
Acknowledgment
. The Executive acknowledges (a) that he has been advised by independent
counsel of his own choice concerning this Agreement and has been advised to do so by the Parent, and (b) that he has read and understands the Agreement, is fully aware of its legal effect, and has entered into it freely based on his own
judgment.
9.
Attorneys Fees
. If any legal action or other legal proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of
any term of this Agreement is brought against any party hereto, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys fees, costs and disbursements (in addition to any other relief to which the prevailing party may be
entitled).
10.
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an
original and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this
Agreement as of the date first written above.
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C
YBER
S
OURCE
C
ORPORATION
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R
OY
B
ANKS
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By:
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/s/ William S. McKiernan
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/s/ Roy Banks
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William S. McKiernan
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Title:
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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D-3
ANNEX E
OPINION OF GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL
June 17, 2007
Board of Directors
CyberSource Corporation
World Headquarters
1295 Charleston Road
Mountain View, CA 94043
Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion as to the
fairness from a financial point of view to CyberSource Corporation (the Company) of the Consideration (as defined below) in the aggregate to be paid by the Company in respect of each share of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share
(the Authorize.Net Common Stock), of Authorize.Net Holdings, Inc. (Authorize.Net) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of June 17, 2007 (the Agreement), by and among the Company,
Congress Acquisition-Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (Acquisition Sub Corp.), Congress Acquisition Sub 1, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (Acquisition Sub LLC), and Authorize.Net. Pursuant to
the Agreement, Acquisition Sub Corp. will be merged with and into Authorize.Net, which shall be the surviving corporation (the Authorize.Net Surviving Corporation), and the Authorize.Net Surviving Corporation shall then be merged with
and into Acquisition Sub LLC (the foregoing mergers being referred to herein as the Mergers) and each outstanding share of Authorize.Net Common Stock not owned by the Company, Acquisition Sub Corp., Acquisition Sub LLC, Authorize.Net or
any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company or of Authorize.Net (collectively, the Excluded Entities), other than Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Agreement), will be converted into the right to receive:
(a) cash consideration equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) $125,000,000; by (ii) the number of shares of Authorize.Net Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Mergers, minus all
shares of Authorize.Net Common Stock and all other securities of Authorize.Net held by the Excluded Entities (the Cash Consideration); and (b) 1.16110 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the Company Common
Stock), of the Company (the Stock Consideration; together with the Cash Consideration, the Consideration).
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its affiliates, as part of their investment banking business, are continually engaged in performing financial analyses with respect to businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and other transactions as well as for estate, corporate and other purposes. We have acted as financial
advisor to the Company in connection with, and have participated in certain of the negotiations leading to, the transaction contemplated by the Agreement (the Transaction). We expect to receive fees for our services in connection with
the Transaction, all of which are contingent upon consummation of the Transaction, and the Company has agreed to reimburse our expenses and indemnify us against certain liabilities arising out of our engagement. In addition, we have provided certain
investment banking and other financial services to the Company and its affiliates from time to time. We also may provide investment banking and other financial services to the Company, Authorize.Net and their respective affiliates in the future. In
connection with such services we have received, and may receive, compensation.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. is a full service securities
firm engaged, either directly or through its affiliates, in securities trading, investment management, financial planning and benefits counseling, risk management, hedging, financing and brokerage activities for both companies and individuals. In
the ordinary course of these activities, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its affiliates may provide such services to the Company, Authorize.Net and their respective affiliates, may actively trade the debt and equity securities (or related
derivative securities) of the Company and Authorize.Net for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions of such securities.
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In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other things, the Agreement; annual reports to
stockholders and Annual Reports on Form 10-K of the Company and Authorize.Net for the five fiscal years ended December 31, 2006; certain interim reports to stockholders and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of the Company and
Authorize.Net; certain other communications from the Company and Authorize.Net to their respective stockholders; certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for Authorize.Net prepared by its management; and certain internal financial analyses
and forecasts for the Company prepared by its management and certain financial analyses and forecasts for Authorize.Net prepared by the management of the Company (Forecasts), including certain cost savings and operating synergies
projected by the management of the Company to result from the Transaction (the Synergies). We also have held discussions with members of the senior managements of the Company and Authorize.Net regarding their assessment of the strategic
rationale for, and the potential benefits of, the Transaction and the past and current business operations, financial condition and future prospects of the Company and Authorize.Net. In addition, we have reviewed the reported price and trading
activity for the shares of Company Common Stock and the shares of Authorize.Net Common Stock, compared certain financial and stock market information for Authorize.Net and the Company with similar information for certain other companies the
securities of which are publicly traded, reviewed the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the payment processing industry specifically and in other industries generally and performed such other studies and analyses, and
considered such other factors, as we considered appropriate.
For purposes of rendering this opinion, we have relied upon, without assuming
any responsibility for independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial, accounting, legal, tax and other information provided to, discussed with or reviewed by us. In that regard, we have assumed with your consent
that the Forecasts, including the Synergies, have been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of the Company, and that the Synergies will be realized. We also have assumed
that all governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transaction will be obtained without any adverse effect on the Company or Authorize.Net or on the expected benefits of the Transaction in any way
meaningful to our analysis. In addition, we have not made an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets and liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of the Company or Authorize.Net or any
of their respective subsidiaries and we have not been furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal.
Our opinion does not address the
underlying business decision of the Company to engage in the Transaction or the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to any strategic alternatives that may be available to the Company, nor are we expressing any opinion as to the prices at
which shares of Company Common Stock will trade at any time. Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. Our advisory services
and the opinion expressed herein are provided for the information and assistance of the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with its consideration of the Transaction and such opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to how any
holder of Company Common Stock should vote with respect to such Transaction or any other matter.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing,
it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration in the aggregate to be paid by the Company in respect of each share of Authorize.Net Common Stock pursuant to the Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to the Company.
Very truly yours,
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/s/ GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
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(GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.)
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ANNEX F
OPINION OF JEFFERIES BROADVIEW
June 15, 2007
The Board of Directors
Authorize.Net Holdings, Inc.
293 Boston Post Road West, Suite 220
Marlborough, Massachusetts 01752
Members of the Board:
We understand that Authorize.Net
Holdings, Inc. (the Company), CyberSource Corporation (Parent), Congress Acquisition-Sub, Inc. (Merger Sub Corp.), and Congress Acquisition Sub 1, LLC (Merger Sub LLC), propose to enter into an
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the Agreement), pursuant to which (i) the Company will merge with Merger Sub (the Company Merger), and (ii) the surviving corporation in the Company Merger will merge with
Merger Sub LLC (the LLC Merger, and together with the Company Merger, the Merger), in a transaction in which each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the Company Common
Stock), other than shares of Company Common Stock owned by the Company or owned by Parent, Merger Sub Corp, Merger Sub LLC or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company or Parent, all of which shares will be canceled
(collectively, the Excluded Shares), or as to which dissenters rights have been properly exercised, will be converted into the right to receive a combination of (i) 1.1611 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of
Parent (the Parent Common Stock), and (ii) an amount in cash equal to the amount obtained by dividing $125 million by the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
Merger (other than the Excluded Shares) (such shares and cash referred to in clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, are collectively referred to as the Consideration). The terms and conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth in
the Agreement.
You have asked for our opinion as to whether the Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant to the Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
In arriving at our opinion, we have, among other
things:
(i) reviewed a draft dated June 15, 2007 of the Agreement;
(ii) reviewed certain publicly available financial and other information about the Company and Parent;
(iii) reviewed certain information furnished to us by the Companys management, including financial forecasts and analyses, relating
to the business, operations and prospects of the Company;
(iv) reviewed certain information furnished to us by
Parents management, including financial forecasts and analyses, relating to the business, operations and prospects of Parent;
(v) held discussions with members of the senior managements of the Company and Parent concerning the matters described in clauses (ii) through (iv) above;
(vi) reviewed the share trading price history and valuation multiples for the Company Common Stock and the Parent Common Stock and
compared them with those of certain publicly traded companies that we deemed relevant;
(vii) compared the proposed
financial terms of the Merger with the financial terms of certain other transactions that we deemed relevant;
(viii)
considered the potential pro forma impact of the Merger; and
(ix) conducted such other financial studies, analyses and
investigations as we deemed appropriate.
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In our review and analysis and in rendering this opinion, we have assumed and relied upon, but have not
assumed any responsibility to independently investigate or verify, the accuracy and completeness of all financial and other information that was supplied or otherwise made available to us by the Company or Parent or that was publicly available
(including, without limitation, the information described above), or that was otherwise reviewed by us. In our review, we did not obtain any independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities of, or conduct a physical inspection
of any of the properties or facilities of, the Company or Parent, or assume any responsibility to obtain any such evaluations or appraisals or to conduct any such physical inspection.
With respect to the financial forecasts provided to and examined by us, we note that projecting future results of any company is inherently subject to
uncertainty. The Company and Parent have informed us, however, and we have assumed, that such financial forecasts were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments of the managements of the
Company and Parent as to the future financial performance of the Company and Parent, respectively. We express no opinion as to the Companys or Parents financial forecasts or the assumptions on which they are made.
Our opinion is based on economic, monetary, regulatory, market and other conditions existing and which can be evaluated as of the date hereof. We
expressly disclaim any undertaking or obligation to advise any person of any change in any fact or matter affecting our opinion of which we become aware after the date hereof.
We have made no independent investigation of any legal or accounting matters affecting the Company, and we have assumed the correctness in all respects
material to our analysis of all legal and accounting advice given to the Company and its Board of Directors, including, without limitation, advice as to the legal, accounting and tax consequences of the terms of, and transactions contemplated by,
the Agreement to the Company and its stockholders. In addition, in preparing this opinion, we have not taken into account any tax consequences of the transaction to any holder of Company Common Stock. You have advised us that the Merger will qualify
as a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax purposes. We have assumed that the final form of the Agreement will be substantially similar to the last draft reviewed by us. We have also assumed that in the course of obtaining the necessary
regulatory or third party approvals, consents and releases for the Merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that would have an adverse effect on the Company, Parent or the contemplated benefits of the Merger.
It is understood that our opinion is for the use and benefit of the Board of Directors of the Company in its consideration of the Merger,
and our opinion does not address the relative merits of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement as compared to any alternative transaction or opportunity that might be available to the Company, nor does it address the underlying business
decision by the Company to engage in the Merger or the terms of the Agreement or the documents referred to therein. Our opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to how any holder of shares of Company Common Stock should vote on the Merger or
any matter related thereto. In addition, you have not asked us to address, and this opinion does not address, the fairness to, or any other consideration of, the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company,
other than the holders of shares of Company Common Stock. We express no opinion as to the price at which shares of Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock will trade at any time.
We have been engaged by the Company to act as its financial advisor in connection with the Merger and will receive a fee for our services, a portion of
which is payable upon delivery of this opinion and a significant portion of which is payable contingent upon consummation of the Merger. We also will be reimbursed for expenses incurred. The Company has agreed to indemnify us against liabilities
arising out of or in connection with the services rendered and to be rendered by us under such engagement. We have, in the past, provided financial advisory services to the Company and have received fees for the rendering of such services. We
maintain a market in the securities of Parent, and in the ordinary course of our business, we and our affiliates may trade or hold securities of the Company or Parent and/or their respective affiliates for our own account and for the accounts of our
customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold long or short positions in those
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securities. In addition, we may seek to, in the future, provide financial advisory and financing services to the Company, Parent or entities that are
affiliated with the Company or Parent, for which we would expect to receive compensation. Except as otherwise expressly provided in our engagement letter with the Company, our opinion may not be used or referred to by the Company, or quoted or
disclosed to any person in any manner, without our prior written consent.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion
that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
Very truly yours,
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/s/ JEFFERIES BROADVIEW,
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a division of Jefferies & Company, Inc.
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ANNEX G
SECTION 262 OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
§ 262. Appraisal rights.
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this
section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or
consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock under the circumstances described in
subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock corporation; the words stock and
share mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock corporation; and the words depository receipt mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a
depository representing an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected
pursuant to § 251(g) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 257, § 258, § 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the
stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000
holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving
corporation as provided in subsection (f) of § 251 of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this
subsection, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to
§§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of
stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional
shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a. and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any
combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a., b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of this title is
not owned by the parent corporation immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its
certificate of
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incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the
meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or
all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of
the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein
provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor
of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or
(2) If
the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228 or § 253 of this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days
thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all
shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such
stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal
of such holders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If such notice
did not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any
class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders on
or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal
rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such
notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record
date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is
fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is
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otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the
value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding
as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder
who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth the
aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the
stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under
subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in
such persons own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.
(f) Upon the
filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was
filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If
the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the
hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week
before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court,
and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in
accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless
the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount
rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder
entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list
filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such stockholders certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings
until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
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(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any,
by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by
certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a
corporation of this State or of any state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as
the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation,
reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose
or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that
if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then
the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be
conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented
to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.
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ANNEX H
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF
CYBERSOURCE CORPORATION
The undersigned certify that:
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They are the President and the Secretary of CyberSource Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
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All references to (i) Fifty Million (50,000,000) in the first paragraph of Article IV of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation
are hereby amended to One Hundred Twenty-Five Million (125,000,000) and (ii) Fifty-Five Million Six Hundred Ten Thousand Nine Hundred Sixty-Nine (55,610,969) in the first paragraph of Article IV of the Second Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation are hereby amended to One Hundred Thirty Million Six Hundred Ten Thousand Nine Hundred Sixty-Nine (130,610,969).
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The foregoing amendment of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly approved by the board of directors.
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The foregoing amendment of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly approved by the required vote of stockholder in accordance with Section 242 of
the Delaware General Corporation Code.
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We further declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of Delaware
that the matters set forth in this certificate are true and correct of our own knowledge.
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DATE:
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By:
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William S. McKiernan, President
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Richard Scudellari, Secretary
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ANNEX I
CYBERSOURCE CORPORATION
1999 STOCK OPTION PLAN
(amended and restated April, 2000)
(amended
July, 2000)
(amended February, 2001)
(amended and restated February, 2003)
(amended and restated March, 2004)
(amended and restated March, 2006)
1.
Purpose
. This 1999 Stock Option Plan
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(Plan) is established as a compensatory plan to attract, retain and provide equity
incentives to selected persons to promote the financial success of CyberSource Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the Company). Capitalized terms not previously defined herein are defined in Section 18 of this Plan.
2.
Types of Awards and Shares
. Awards granted under this Plan may be (a) incentive stock options (ISOs)
within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), (b) nonqualified stock options (also known as nonstatutory stock options) (NQSOs), (c) Restricted
Shares or (d) Restricted Share Units. The shares of stock that may be issued in connection with an Award granted under this Plan (the Shares) are shares of Common Stock of the Company (Common Stock).
3.
Number of Shares
. The aggregate number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to Awards granted under this Plan is 11,000,000 Shares, subject to
adjustment as provided in this Plan. If any Option expires or is terminated without being exercised in whole or in part, the unexercised or released Shares from such Option shall be available for future grant and purchase under this Plan. Shares
that actually have been issued under the Plan shall not be returned to the Plan and shall not become available for future issuance under the Plan, except that if unvested Shares are forfeited, or repurchased by the Company at their original purchase
price, such Shares shall become available for future grant under the Plan. At all times during the term of this Plan, the Company shall reserve and keep available such number of Shares as shall be required to satisfy the requirements of outstanding
Options under this Plan.
4.
Eligibility
.
(a)
General Rules of Eligibility
. Awards may be granted to employees, officers, directors, consultants, independent contractors and advisors (provided such consultants, contractors and advisors render bona fide
services not in connection with the offer and sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction) of the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company. ISOs may be granted only to employees (including officers and directors who are
also employees) of the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. The Committee (as defined in Section 15) in its sole discretion shall select the recipients of Awards (Grantees). A Grantee may be granted more than one Award
under this Plan.
(b)
Company Assumption of Options
. The Company may also, from time to time, assume outstanding options granted by
another company, whether in connection with an acquisition of such other company or otherwise, by granting an Option under this Plan in replacement of the Option assumed by the Company. Such assumption shall be permissible if the holder of the
assumed option would have been eligible to be granted an Option hereunder if the other company had applied the rules of this Plan to such grant.
1
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Approved by the Companys Board of Directors and stockholders in January,
1999.
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5.
Terms and Conditions of Options
. The Committee shall determine whether each Option is to be an
ISO or an NQSO, the number of Shares subject to the Option, the exercise price of the Option, the period during which the Option may be exercised, and all other terms and conditions of the Option, subject to the following:
(a)
Form of Option Grant
. Each Option granted under this Plan shall be evidenced by a written Stock Option Grant (the Grant) in such
form as shall be approved by the Committee.
(b)
Date of Grant
. The date of grant of an Option shall be the date on which the
Committee makes the determination to grant such Option unless otherwise specified by the Committee and subject to applicable provisions of the Code. The Grant representing the Option will be delivered to the Grantee with a copy of this Plan within a
reasonable time after the date of grant. No Option shall be exercisable until such Grant is executed by the Company and the Grantee.
(c)
Exercise Price
. The exercise price of an NQSO and an ISO shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date the Option is granted. The exercise price of any ISO granted to a person owning
more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company (Ten Percent Shareholders) shall not be less than one hundred ten percent
(110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date the Option is granted. In the case of Options intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, the exercise price shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair
Market Value of the Shares on the date of grant.
(d)
Exercise Period
. Options shall be exercisable within the times or upon the
events determined by the Committee (including the performance criteria set forth in Section 8(d)) as set forth in the Grant; provided, however, that no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date the
Option is granted; and provided further, that no ISO granted to a Ten Percent Shareholder shall be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date the Option is granted. The Committee may grant an Option whereby the Grantee may
elect to exercise any or all of the Option prior to full vesting. Any unvested Shares received pursuant to such exercise may be subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company or to any other restriction the Committee determines to be
appropriate.
(e)
Limitations on Options
. The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time an Option is granted) of stock
with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by a Grantee during any calendar year (under this Plan or under any other incentive stock option plan of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company) shall not exceed one
hundred thousand dollars ($100,000). To the extent that the Fair Market Value of stock with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by a Grantee during any calendar year exceeds $100,000, the Options for the amount in excess of
$100,000 shall be treated as not being ISOs and shall be treated as NQSOs. The foregoing shall be applied by taking Options into account in the order in which they were granted. In the event that the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder
are amended after the effective date of this Plan to provide for a different limit on the Fair Market Value of Shares permitted to be subject to ISOs, such different limit shall be incorporated herein and shall apply to any Options granted after the
effective date of such amendment.
(f)
Individual Option Limit
. The maximum number of Shares with respect to which Options may be
granted to any Grantee in any fiscal year of the Company shall be one million (1,000,000) Shares. The foregoing limitation shall be adjusted proportionately in connection with any change in the Companys capitalization pursuant to
Section 12, below. To the extent required by Section 162(m) of the Code or the regulations thereunder, in applying the foregoing limitation with respect to a Grantee, if any Option is canceled, the canceled Option shall continue to count
against the maximum number of Shares with respect to which Options may be granted to the Grantee. For this purpose, the repricing of an Option shall be treated as the cancellation of the existing Option and the grant of a new Option.
(g)
Options Non-Transferable
. To the extent provided in an individual Grant, NQSOs shall be transferable by gift to members of the Grantees
Immediate Family, by instrument to an inter vivos or testamentary trust under which the NQSOs are to be passed to beneficiaries upon the death of the Grantee as settlor of the trust, by will, and by the laws of descent and distribution. ISOs granted
under this Plan, and any
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interest therein, shall not be transferable or assignable by the Grantee, and may not be made subject to execution, attachment or similar process, otherwise
than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Grantee only by the Grantee or any permitted transferee.
(h)
Assumed Options
. In the event the Company assumes an option granted by another company in accordance with Section 4(b) above, the terms and conditions of such option shall remain unchanged (except the
exercise price and the number and nature of shares issuable upon exercise, which will be adjusted appropriately pursuant to Section 424 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations applicable thereto). In the event the Company elects to grant a new
Option rather than assuming an existing option (as specified in Section 4), such new Option need not be granted at Fair Market Value on the date of grant and may instead be granted with a similarly adjusted exercise price.
(i)
Termination of Options
. Except as otherwise provided in a Grantees Grant, Options granted under the Plan shall terminate and may not be
exercised if the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide services to, the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company (or, in the case of a NQSO, by or to any Affiliate of the Company). A Grantee shall be considered to be employed by the
Company for all purposes under this Section 5(i) if the Grantee is an officer, director or full-time employee of the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company or if the Committee determines that the Grantee is rendering
substantial services as a part-time employee, consultant, contractor or advisor to the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company. The Committee shall have discretion to determine whether a Grantee has ceased to be employed by the
Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company and the effective date on which such employment terminated (the Termination Date).
(j)
Termination Generally
. If a Grantee ceases to be employed by the Company and all Parents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates of the Company for any reason except death or disability, the Options which are then
exercisable (and only to the extent exercisable)(the Vested Options) by the Grantee on the Termination Date, may be exercised by the Grantee, but only within three months after the Termination Date or such shorter period of time as
provided in the Grant, but in no event less than thirty (30) days; provided that Options may not be exercised in any event after the Expiration Date.
(k)
Death or Disability
. If a Grantees employment with the Company and all Parents, Subsidiaries and Affiliates of the Company is terminated because of the death of the Grantee or the permanent and total
disability of the Grantee within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, the Vested Options, as determined on the Termination Date, may be exercised by the Grantee (or the Grantees legal representative), but only within twelve
(12) months after the Termination Date; and provided further that Options may not be exercised in any event later than the Expiration Date. If a Grantees employment with the Company and all Parents, Subsidiaries and Affiliates of the
Company is terminated because of a disability of the Grantee which is not permanent and total within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, the Vested Options, as determined on the Termination Date, may be exercised by the Grantee or the
Grantees legal representative, but only within six (6) months after the Termination Date; and provided further that Options may not be exercised in any event later than the Expiration Date.
6.
Director Formula Option Grants
. In addition to discretionary grants of Options granted pursuant to other terms of this Plan, Non-Employee
Directors of the Company shall receive Options in accordance with the following terms:
(a)
Formula Grant
. On the date of adoption of
this Plan, each Non-Employee Director shall receive a NQSO for 10,000 shares. Following the date of adoption of this Plan, upon initial election or appointment to the Companys Board of Directors, the elected or appointed Non-Employee Director
shall receive a NQSO for 25,000 shares on the first business day following the election or appointment of such Non-Employee Director. Thereafter, annually on January 1, each Non-Employee Director shall receive a NQSO for 10,000 shares.
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(b)
Terms of Grant
. Options granted pursuant to this Section 6 shall be subject to the
following terms:
(i)
Exercise Price and Payment Terms
. The exercise price for the Options granted pursuant to this
Section 6 shall be equal to one hundred per cent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of the grant, payable in cash or otherwise in accordance with the alternatives specified in Section 7(b) of this Plan.
(ii)
Term
. The term of the Options shall be ten (10) years from the date the Option is granted.
(iii)
Vesting and Repurchase Period
. All Options granted pursuant to the terms of this Section 6 shall be exercisable at
anytime on or after the date of grant pursuant to the terms of the Grant is such form as shall be approved by the Committee. The Shares subject to the Options granted pursuant to the terms of this Section 6 shall vest nine (9) months after
the date of the grant. The Company shall have a repurchase right (at the exercise price paid for such Shares) with respect to any unvested Shares purchased pursuant to the Option.
(iv)
Other Terms
. In order to be eligible for the annual automatic option grants, the Non-Employee Director shall be on the date of
grant, and shall have maintained for the prior year, continuous status as an active member of the Board of Directors for the entire year or from the date the Non-Employee Director joined the Board of Directors. If, for any reason, a Non-Employee
Director ceases to be a member of the Board, such director shall be ineligible for that years grant.
7.
Exercise of Awards
.
(a)
Notices
. Options may be exercised only by delivery to the Company of a written exercise agreement in a form approved by the
Committee (which need not be the same for each Grantee), stating the number of Shares being purchased, the restrictions imposed on the Shares, if any, and such representations and agreements regarding the Grantees investment intent and access
to information, if any, as may be required by the Company to comply with applicable securities laws, together with payment in full of the exercise price for the number of Shares being purchased.
(b)
Payment
. Payment for the Shares may be made in cash (by check) or, where permitted by law any of the following methods approved by the
Committee, or any combination thereof, provided that the portion of the consideration equal to the par value of the Shares must be paid in cash or other legal consideration permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law: (i) by cancellation
of indebtedness of the Company to the Grantee; (ii) by surrender of shares of Common Stock of the Company already owned by the Grantee, having a Fair Market Value equal to the exercise price of the Option (but only to the extent that such
exercise would not result in an accounting compensation charge with respect to the Shares used to pay the exercise price unless otherwise determined by the Committee); (iii) by waiver of compensation due or accrued to Grantee for services
rendered; and/or (iv) for Options and provided that a public market for the Companys stock exists, through a same day sale commitment from the Grantee and a broker-dealer that is a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (an NASD Dealer) whereby the Grantee irrevocably elects to exercise the Option and to sell a portion of the Shares so purchased to pay for the exercise price and whereby the NASD Dealer irrevocably commits upon
receipt of such Shares to forward the exercise price directly to the Company.
(c)
Withholding Taxes
. Prior to issuance of the
Shares pursuant to an Award, the Grantee shall pay or make adequate provision for any federal or state withholding obligations of the Company, if applicable. Where approved by the Committee in its sole discretion, the Grantee may provide for payment
of withholding taxes by requesting that the Company retain Shares with a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount of taxes required to be withheld. In such case, the Company shall issue the net number of Shares to the Grantee by deducting the
Shares retained from the Shares acquired. The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld shall be determined on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined in accordance with Section 83 of the Code (the Tax
Date). All elections by Grantees to have Shares withheld for this purpose shall be made in writing in a form acceptable to the Committee and shall be subject to the following restrictions:
(i) the election must be made on or prior to the applicable Tax Date;
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(ii) once made, the election shall be irrevocable as to the particular Shares as to which
the election is made;
(iii) all elections shall be subject to the consent or disapproval of the Committee; and
(iv) if the Grantee is an officer or director of the Company or other person (in each case, an Insider) whose transactions
in the Companys Common Stock are subject to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and if the Company is subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the election must comply
with Rule 16b-3 as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (Rule 16b-3).
(d)
Limitations on Exercise
.
Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in the Plan or any Grant, no Option may be exercisable later than the expiration date of the Option.
8.
Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units
. The Committee shall determine the number of Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units issued to any Grantee, the purchase price of the Restricted Shares (if any), and all other terms
and conditions of the Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units, subject to the following:
(a)
Form of Grant
. Restricted Shares
and Restricted Share Units granted under this Plan shall be evidenced by a written Restricted Share Grant or Restricted Share Unit Grant (as applicable, the Grant) in such form as shall be approved by the Committee.
(b)
Date of Grant
. The date of grant for Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units shall be the date on which the Committee makes the
determination to grant such Award unless otherwise specified by the Committee and subject to applicable provisions of the Code. The Grant representing the Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units will be delivered to the Grantee with a copy of
this Plan within a reasonable time after the date of grant.
(c)
Individual Restricted Share and Restricted Share Unit Limit
. For
awards of Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units that are intended to be Performance-Based Compensation, the maximum number of Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units which may be granted to any Grantee in any fiscal year of the Company
shall be one million (1,000,000) Shares. The foregoing limitation shall be adjusted proportionately in connection with any change in the Companys capitalization pursuant to Section 12, below.
(d)
Performance Criteria
. The Committee may provide that the vesting of an Option, Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units may vest upon the
satisfaction of performance criteria. The performance criteria established by the Committee may be based on any one of, or combination of, the following: (i) increase in share price, (ii) earnings per share, (iii) total stockholder
return, (iv) operating margin, (v) gross margin, (vi) return on equity, (vii) return on assets, (viii) return on investment, (ix) operating income, (x) net operating income, (xi) pre-tax profit,
(xii) cash flow, (xiii) revenue, (xiv) expenses, (xv) earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation, (xvi) economic value added and (xvii) market share. The performance criteria may be applicable to the Company, any
Parent or Subsidiary of the Company and/or any individual business units of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. Partial achievement of the specified criteria may result in vesting corresponding to the degree of achievement as
specified in the applicable Award agreement.
9.
Amendment of Awards
. The Committee shall have the power to amend the terms of any
outstanding Award granted under the Plan, provided that (a) any amendment that would adversely affect the Grantees rights under an outstanding Award shall not be made without the Grantees written consent, (b) the reduction of
the exercise price of any Option awarded under the Plan shall be subject to shareholder approval and (c) canceling an Option at a time when its exercise price exceeds the Fair Market Value of the underlying shares, in exchange for another
Option shall be subject to shareholder approval, unless the cancellation and exchange occurs in connection with a transaction described in Section 13(a) of the Plan. Any outstanding ISO that is amended shall be treated in accordance with
Section 424(h) of the Code.
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10.
Privileges of Stock Ownership
. No Grantee shall have any of the rights of a shareholder with
respect to any Shares subject to an Option until such Option is properly exercised. No adjustment shall be made for dividends or distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to such date, except as provided in this Plan.
11.
No Obligation to Employ; No Right to Future Grants
. Nothing in this Plan or any Option granted under this Plan shall confer on
any Grantee any right (a) to continue in the employ of, or other relationship with, the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company to
terminate the Grantees employment or other relationship at any time, with or without cause, or (b) to have any Award(s) granted to such Grantee under this Plan, or any other plan, or to acquire any other securities of the Company, in the
future.
12.
Adjustment of Shares
. In the event that the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company is changed by a
stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, combination, reclassification or similar change in the capital structure of the Company without consideration, or if a substantial portion of the assets of the Company are distributed, without
consideration in a spin-off or similar transaction, to the shareholders of the Company, the number of Shares available under this Plan, the maximum number of Shares with respect to which Awards may be granted to any Grantee and the number of Shares
subject to outstanding Awards and the exercise price per share of outstanding Options shall be proportionately adjusted, subject to any required action by the Board or shareholders of the Company and compliance with applicable securities laws;
provided, however, that a fractional share shall not be issued upon exercise of any Award and any fractions of a Share that would have resulted shall either be cashed out at Fair Market Value or the number of Shares issuable under the Award shall be
rounded down to the nearest whole number, as determined by the Committee; and provided further that the exercise price may not be decreased to below the par value, if any, for the Shares.
13.
Assumption of Awards by Successors
.
(a) In the event of (i) a merger or consolidation as a result of which the holders of voting securities of the Company prior to the transaction hold shares representing less than 51% of the voting securities of the Company after giving
effect to the transaction (other than a merger or consolidation with a wholly-owned subsidiary or where there is no substantial change in the shareholders of the corporation and the Awards granted under this Plan are assumed by the successor
corporation), or (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, any or all outstanding Awards shall be assumed by the successor corporation, which assumption shall be binding on all Grantees, an equivalent award shall
be substituted by such successor corporation or the successor corporation shall provide substantially similar consideration to Grantees as was provided to shareholders (after taking into account the existing provisions of the Grantees awards
such as the exercise price (if applicable) and the vesting schedule), and, in the case of outstanding Shares subject to a repurchase option, issue substantially similar shares or other property subject to repurchase restrictions no less favorable to
the Grantee.
(b) In the event such successor corporation, if any, refuses to assume or substitute, as provided above, pursuant to an event
described in subsection (a) above, or in the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Awards shall, notwithstanding any contrary terms in the Grant, expire on a date specified in a written notice given by the Committee to the
Grantees specifying the terms and conditions of such termination (which date shall be at least twenty (20) days after the date the Committee gives the written notice).
14.
Adoption and Shareholder Approval
. The Plan became effective when adopted by the Board of Directors (the Board) in January, 1999.
The shareholders of the Company also approved the Plan in January, 1999. In April, 2000, the Board adopted and approved an amendment and restatement of the Plan (a) to increase the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan and
(b) to adopt a limit on the maximum number of Shares with respect to which Options may be granted to any Grantee in any fiscal year of the Company and certain other administrative provisions to comply with the performance-based compensation
exception to the deduction limit of Section 162(m) of the Code, which amendments were approved by the shareholders of the Company. In February, 2001, the Board adopted and approved an amendment to the Plan increasing the number
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of shares granted to a Non-Employee Director upon initial election or appointment to the Board from 10,000 to 25,000. In February, 2003, the Board adopted
and approved an amendment and restatement of the Plan to revise the definition of Fair Market Value such that the fair market value of a share of Common Stock of the Company shall be determined based on the closing price for a share on the date of
determination, which amendment is not subject to approval by the shareholders of the Company. In March, 2004, the Board adopted and approved an amendment and restatement of the Plan to (a) increase the number of Shares available for issuance
under the Plan and (b) provide that Option repricings shall be subject to shareholder approval, which amendments were later approved by the shareholders of the Company. In March, 2006, the Board adopted and approved an amendment and restatement
of the Plan to (a) increase the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan, (b) provide for the grant of Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units under the Plan and (c) provide for certain other administrative changes,
which amendments are conditioned upon and not to take effect until approved by the shareholders of the Company.
15.
Administration
.
(a)
General
. This Plan may be administered by the Board or a Committee appointed by the Board (the Committee). As used
in this Plan, references to the Committee shall mean either such Committee or the Board if no committee has been established. The interpretation by the Committee of any of the provisions of this Plan, any related agreements, or any Award
granted under this Plan shall be final and binding upon the Company and all persons having an interest in any Award or any Shares acquired pursuant to an Award.
(b)
Administration with Respect to Directors and Officers
. With respect to grants of Awards to directors or employees who are also officers or directors of the Company, the Plan shall be administered by
(i) the Board or (ii) a Committee designated by the Board, which Committee shall be constituted in such a manner as to satisfy the Applicable Laws and to permit such grants and related transactions under the Plan to be exempt from
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act in accordance with Rule 16b-3. Once appointed, such Committee shall continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board.
(c)
Administration With Respect to Consultants and Other Employees
. With respect to grants of Awards to employees or consultants who are neither
directors nor officers of the Company, the Plan shall be administered by (i) the Board or (ii) a Committee designated by the Board, which Committee shall be constituted in such a manner as to satisfy the Applicable Laws. Once appointed,
such Committee shall continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board. The Board may authorize one or more officers of the Company to grant such Awards and may limit such authority as the Board determines from time
to time.
(d)
Administration With Respect to Covered Employees
. Notwithstanding the foregoing, grants of Awards to any Covered
Employee intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation shall be made only by a Committee (or subcommittee of a Committee) which is comprised solely of two or more directors eligible to serve on a committee making Awards qualifying as
Performance-Based Compensation. In the case of such Awards granted to Covered Employees, references to a Committee shall be deemed to be references to such Committee or subcommittee.
16.
Term of Plan
. Options may be granted pursuant to this Plan from time to time on or prior to December 31, 2008, a date which is less than
ten years after the earlier of the date of approval of this Plan by the Board or the shareholders of the Company pursuant to Section 14 of this Plan.
17.
Amendment or Termination of Plan
. The Board or Committee may at any time amend, suspend or terminate the Plan; provided, however, that no such amendment shall be made without the approval of the
Companys stockholders to the extent such approval is required by Applicable Laws, or if such amendment would change any of the provisions of Section 9 or this Section 17. No amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall
adversely affect any rights under Options already granted to a Grantee.
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18.
Certain Definitions
. As used in this Plan, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
(a)
Affiliate
means any corporation that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls
or is controlled by, or is under common control with, another corporation, where control (including the terms controlled by and under common control with) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to
cause the direction of the management and policies of the corporation, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
(b)
Applicable Laws
means the legal requirements relating to the administration of stock incentive plans, if any, under applicable provisions of federal and state securities laws, the corporate laws
of California and, to the extent other than California, the corporate law of the state of the Companys incorporation, the Code, the rules of any applicable stock exchange or national market system, and the rules of any foreign jurisdiction
applicable to awards granted to residents therein.
(c)
Award
means the grant of an Option, Restricted Shares or
Restricted Share Units under the Plan.
(d)
Covered Employee
means a Grantee who is a covered employee under
Section 162(m)(3) of the Code.
(e)
Fair Market Value
means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined
as follows:
(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including
without limitation The Nasdaq National Market or The Nasdaq SmallCap Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange
or system on the date of determination (or, if no closing sales price or closing bid was reported on that date, as applicable, on the last trading date such closing sales price or closing bid was reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or
such other source as the Committee deems reliable;
(ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted on an automated quotation
system (including the OTC Bulletin Board) or by a recognized securities dealer, but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on
the date of determination (or, if no such prices were reported on that date, on the last date such prices were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable; or
(iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock of the type described in (i) and (ii), above, the Fair Market
Value thereof shall be determined by the Committee in good faith.
(f)
Non-Employee Directors
shall have the meaning set
forth in Rule 16b-3(b)(3) as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, as such rule is amended from time to time and as interpreted by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(g)
Option
means an option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted under the Plan.
(h)
Immediate Family
means an individual who is a member of the Grantees immediate family as that term is defined
under Rule 16a-1(e) of the Exchange Act.
(i)
Parent
means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain
of corporations ending with the Company if, at the time of the granting of the Option, each of the corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock
in one of the other corporations in such chain.
(j)
Performance - Based Compensation
means compensation qualifying as
performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code.
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(k)
Restricted Shares
means Shares issued under the Plan to the Grantee for such
consideration, if any, and subject to such restrictions on transfer, rights of first refusal, repurchase provisions, forfeiture provisions, and other terms and conditions as established by the Committee.
(l)
Restricted Share Units
means an Award which may be earned in whole or in part upon the passage of time or the attainment of
performance criteria established by the Committee and which may be settled for cash, Shares or other securities or a combination of cash, Shares or other securities as established by the Committee.
(m)
Subsidiary
means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if, at
the time of the granting of the Option, each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the
other corporations in such chain.
19.
Applicable Law and Regulations
. The obligations of the Company under this Plan are subject to
the approval of state and federal authorities or agencies with jurisdiction over the subject matter hereof. The Company shall not be obligated to issue or deliver shares under this Plan if such issuance or delivery would violate applicable state or
federal securities laws.
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ANNEX J
AMENDMENT TO THE CYBERSOURCE CORPORATION
AMENDED AND RESTATED 1999 STOCK OPTION PLAN
This Amendment (this Amendment) to the CyberSource Corporation Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Option Plan (the
Plan) is dated as of , 2007.
WHEREAS, as of August 6, 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company approved this Amendment, and directed that it be submitted to the stockholders of the Company; and
WHEREAS, as of , 2007, the stockholders of the Company
approved this Amendment in accordance with Section 17 of the Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended in the manner set forth
below:
1. The first sentence of Section 3 of the Plan shall be deleted in its entirety and be replaced by the following:
The aggregate number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to Awards granted under this Plan is 15,500,000 Shares, subject to adjustment as
provided in this Plan.
2. The first sentence of Section 16 of the Plan shall be deleted in its entirety and be replaced by the
following:
Options may be granted pursuant to this Plan from time to time on or prior to December 31, 2011.
3. Except as amended hereby, the Plan remains unchanged and in full force and effect and is hereby ratified, confirmed and reconfirmed.
4. All references from and after the date hereof to the Plan, whether contained in any agreement, instrument, document, note, certificate or writing of
any kind or character, shall be deemed to mean the Plan as amended by this Amendment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment has been executed
as of the date first set forth above.
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CyberSource Corporation
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William S. McKiernan, President
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J-1
Cybersource (MM) (NASDAQ:CYBS)
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Cybersource (MM) (NASDAQ:CYBS)
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