Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration
No. 333-278841
PROSPECTUS
6,133,414
Shares of Common Stock
6,645,354
Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Exercise
of Warrants
This
prospectus relates to the resale by the selling stockholders named herein, including their transferees, assigns, pledgees or donees,
or their respective successors, of up to (i) 6,133,414 shares (the “Shares”)
of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (which we refer to as our common stock), (ii) 6,133,414
shares (the “Warrant Shares”) of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants (the “Warrants”)
held by certain of the selling stockholders and (iii) 511,940 shares (the “PA Warrant Shares”) of our common stock issuable
upon the exercise of placement agent warrants (the “PA Warrants”) held by certain of the selling stockholders. The Shares,
Warrants, and PA Warrants were issued by us in a private placement which closed on January 26, 2024 (the “January 2024 Private
Placement”). The selling stockholders listed (which includes certain of our officers and directors) herein were the investors in
the January 2024 Private Placement or are persons associated with the placement agent for the January 2024 Private Placement. For information
about the selling stockholders, see “Selling Stockholders.”
We
are not selling any securities under this prospectus and will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling
stockholder, although we may receive funds upon the future the exercise of Warrants and PA Warrants held by certain of the selling stockholders,
if and when exercised for cash. The selling stockholders may sell Shares, Warrant Shares and PA Warrant Shares (which we sometimes refer
to herein collectively as the Selling Stockholder Shares) from time to time in the principal markets on which the common stock is quoted
at the prevailing market price, at prices related to prevailing market prices or in negotiated transactions. The selling stockholders
may sell the Selling Stockholder Shares to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form
of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling stockholders, the purchasers of the Selling Stockholder Shares, or both. We
are registering the offer and sale of the Selling Stockholder Shares pursuant to certain registration rights granted to the selling stockholders.
The timing and amount of any sale of Selling Stockholder Shares is within the sole discretion of the selling stockholders. We do not
know when or in what amount of Selling Stockholder Shares the selling stockholders may offer for sale. We will pay the expenses of registering
the Selling Stockholder Shares, including legal and accounting fees. All selling and other expenses incurred by the selling stockholders
will be borne by the selling stockholders. See “Plan of Distribution” for additional information.
Our
common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “RNXT.” On May 8, 2024, the last reported sale price
of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market was $1.37 per share.
The
purchase of the common stock offered through this prospectus is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully
consider the risk factors beginning on page 4 of this prospectus before purchasing any of the securities offered by this prospectus.
We
may amend or supplement this prospectus from time to time by filing amendments or supplements as required. You should read the entire
prospectus and any amendments or supplements carefully before you make your investment decision.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities
or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
date of this prospectus is May 10, 2024.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
The
information contained in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. You should rely only on the information provided in or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus, in any prospectus supplement or in a related free writing prospectus, or documents to which we otherwise
refer you. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information.
We
have not authorized any dealer, agent or other person to give any information or to make any representation other than those contained
or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus. You
must not rely upon any information or representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or an accompanying
prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement and any related
free writing prospectus, if any, do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than
the registered securities to which they relate, nor do this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement and any related free
writing prospectus, if any, constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any
person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information contained
in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, if any, is accurate on any date
subsequent to the date set forth on the front of such document or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on
any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplement and any related free writing prospectus is delivered or securities are sold on a later date.
We
have not done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus or any free writing prospectus
in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. You are required to inform yourself about
and to observe any restrictions relating as to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus and any such free writing prospectus
outside the United States.
We
further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document
that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in
some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation,
warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly,
such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.
We
own or have rights to use a number of registered and common law trademarks, service marks and/or trade names in connection with our business
in the United States and/or in certain foreign jurisdictions. Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks, logos and trade
names referred to in this prospectus are without the ® and ™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in
any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensors to
these trademarks, service marks and trade names. This prospectus contains additional trademarks, service marks and trade names of others,
which are the property of their respective owners. All trademarks, service marks and trade names appearing in this prospectus are, to
our knowledge, the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trademarks, service
marks, copyrights or trade names to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies. We have trademarks
for the names RENOVORX, RENOVOGEM, RENOVOCATH, RENOVOTAMP and DELIVERING THERAPY WHERE IT MATTERS. We have trademarks pending for TAMP
and RENOVOGEM.
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking statements.
All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this prospectus and the information incorporated by reference herein,
including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy, product candidates, planned
preclinical studies and clinical trials, results of clinical trials, research and development costs, regulatory approvals, timing and
likelihood of success, as well as plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that are in some cases beyond our control and may cause our
actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed
or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,”
“will,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “could,”
“intend,” “target,” “project,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,”
“potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements
contained in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein include, but are not limited to, statements about:
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ongoing need for capital, and the sufficiency of our existing cash, cash equivalents, and investments to fund our future operating
expenses and capital expenditure requirements; |
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our
estimates regarding expenses, future potential revenue, anticipated capital requirements to fund our future operating expenses, and
our need for additional financing; |
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our
financial performance and other results of operations; |
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our
anticipated use of our existing cash, cash equivalents, and investments; |
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our
estimates of the number of patients in the United States who suffer from the diseases we target and our estimates regarding the size
of other potential market opportunities and our ability to successfully realize these opportunities; |
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the
ability of our clinical trials to demonstrate safety and efficacy of our product candidates, and to otherwise meet their primary
and secondary endpoints; |
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the
enrollment timing and projections for our clinical trials and focus on our current and future clinical trials, and the timing of
reporting of interim or final data from those trials; |
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our
expectations relating to the timing of the provision of updates on, data readouts for, and completion of our clinical trials |
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our
continued reliance on third parties to conduct clinical trials of our product candidates, and for the manufacture of our product
candidates; |
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the
beneficial characteristics, safety, efficacy, and therapeutic effects of our product candidates; |
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our
ability to advance product candidates into and successfully complete clinical trials; |
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our
ability to further develop and expand our therapy delivery platform, both to use different chemotherapeutic agents and to include
new indications; |
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our
ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our product candidates and the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and
approvals, including our expectation to seek special designations, such as orphan drug designation, for our product candidates for
various diseases; |
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existing
regulations and regulatory developments in the United States and other jurisdictions; |
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our
plans relating to commercializing our product candidates, if approved, including the geographic areas of focus and our potential
and ability to successfully commercialize our product candidates and generate revenue; |
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the
development, negotiation, documentation and implementation of actual or potential strategic plans for our business and product candidates,
including licenses, joint ventures and other commercial collaborations; |
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the
expected potential benefits of strategic collaborations with third parties and our ability to attract collaborators with relevant
and complementary expertise; |
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the
pre-clinical and clinical development, and commercialization, of competing therapies that are or may become available; |
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future
developments related to our industry, including developments by our competitors; |
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our
plans relating to the further development and manufacturing of our product candidates, including for additional indications which
we may pursue; |
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our
plans and ability to obtain or protect intellectual property rights, including extensions of existing patent terms where available; |
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the
scope of protection we are able to establish and maintain for intellectual property rights, including our therapy platform and product
candidates; |
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our
potential and ability to successfully manufacture and supply our product candidates for clinical trials and for commercial use, if
approved; |
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our
ability to retain the continued service of our key personnel and to identify, hire, and then retain additional qualified personnel;
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our
expectations regarding the impact of geopolitical events on our business, including pandemics, wars, and political, economic or capital
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We
have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about our business, the industry in which
we operate and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, and
these forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or development. These forward-looking statements speak only
as of the date of this prospectus and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions described in the section titled
“Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus, each accompanying prospectus supplement, and the information incorporated
by reference herein and therein. Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which
cannot be predicted or quantified, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events
and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially
from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise
any forward-looking statements contained herein until after we distribute this prospectus, whether as a result of any new information,
future events or otherwise.
In
addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These
statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus, and while we believe such information forms
a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate
that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are
inherently uncertain, and you are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
The
following summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information you need
to consider in making your investment decision. Before making an investment decision, you should read this entire prospectus carefully
and you should consider, among other things, the matters set forth under “Risk Factors” and our financial statements and
related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
In
this prospectus, except as otherwise indicated, “RenovoRx,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,”
and “us” refer to RenovoRx, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Company
Overview
We
are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing proprietary targeted combination therapies for high unmet medical need with
a goal to improve therapeutic outcomes for cancer patients undergoing treatment. Our proprietary Trans-Arterial Micro-Perfusion (TAMPTM)
therapy platform is designed to ensure precise therapeutic delivery to directly target the tumor while potentially minimizing a therapy’s
toxicities versus systemic (intravenous (known as IV) therapy). Our novel approach to targeted treatment offers the potential for increased
safety, tolerance, and improved efficacy.
Our
novel and patented approach to targeted treatment offers the potential for increased safety, tolerance, and improved efficacy. Phase
III lead product candidate, RenovoGemTM, an oncology drug-device combination product, is being investigated under a
U.S. Investigational New Drug Application (IND) that is regulated by U.S. Food and Drug Administration (or FDA) under the 21 CFR 312
pathway. RenovoGem is currently being evaluated for the treatment of locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) by the Center for Drug
Evaluation and Research (the drug division of FDA.) We also plan to evaluate RenovoGem as a potential therapy in bile duct cancer with
other potential pipeline indication opportunities to follow including non-small cell lung cancer, uterine tumors, glioblastoma, and sarcoma.
RenvoGem received Orphan Drug Designation for pancreatic cancer and bile duct cancer which provides 7 years of market exclusivity upon
NDA approval.
We
have completed our RR1 Phase I/II and RR2 observational registry studies, with 20 and 25 patients respectively, in LAPC. These studies
demonstrated a median Overall Survival (OS) of 27.9 months in LAPC patients pre-treated with radiation followed by treatment with RenovoGem.
Based on previous large randomized clinical trials, the expected survival of LAPC patients is 12 to 15 months in patients receiving only
IV systemic chemotherapy or IV chemotherapy plus radiation (which are both considered standard of care). Unlike the randomized trials
that established these standard of care results, our RR1 and RR2 clinical trials did not prospectively control the standard of care therapy
received prior to administration of RenovoGem. Based on an FDA safety review of our Phase I/II study, the FDA allowed us to proceed to
evaluate RenovoGem within our Phase III registrational clinical trial.
Our
Phase III clinical trial of RenovoGem for the treatment of LAPC is called TIGeR-PaC. This trial is an ongoing randomized multi-center
study using TAMP to evaluate RenovoGem. The study is evaluating trans-arterial delivery, a form of intra-arterial (IA) administration,
of an FDA-approved chemotherapy, gemcitabine, to treat LAPC following stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). The study is comparing
treatment of an FDA-approved cancer drug, gemcitabine, with TAMP versus systemic IV administration of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel.
Our
protocol for TIGeR-PaC involves systemic chemotherapy and only SBRT during the induction phase of the study (prior to randomization).
Patients receiving SBRT during the induction phase are required to complete 5 treatments, over 5 consecutive days, and do not receive
oral chemotherapy vs. previously utilized intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) where patients must complete 25 radiation treatments
in combination with oral chemotherapy during the induction phase of the study, which takes between 35 and 56 days to complete. In December
2021, we amended our protocol and statistical analysis plan for TIGeR-PaC (the “Modified SAP”) to (i) analyze only patients
receiving SBRT during the induction phase, (ii) include a second interim analysis, (iii) change the total number of patients randomized
in the study to 114 with a total of 86 deaths from SBRT patients, and (iv) repower the study from 90% to 80%, which is commonly used
in clinical trials. We believe this design will shorten the timeframe needed to complete the study and also significantly decrease our
costs. We have not discussed the protocol amendment or the Modified SAP with the FDA, and we cannot provide any assurance that the FDA
will agree with these modifications, but these modifications have been submitted to the FDA
The
first interim analysis in the TIGeR-PaC study at the 26th event of the specified events (deaths), was completed in March 2023,
with the Data Monitoring Committee recommending a continuation of the study. The TIGeR-PaC study’s primary endpoint is a 6-month
OS (Overall Survival) benefit with secondary endpoints including reduced side effects versus standard of care. The data was first presented
at the 2023 American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting in April 2023 and then as a Late Breaker Oral Presentation with additional
secondary endpoint data at the 2023 European Society of Medical Oncology World Congress on Gastrointestinal Cancer in June 2023. The
second interim analysis for this study will be triggered by the 52nd event, which is estimated to occur in late 2024. The second interim
data read out would follow thereafter, with the timing for such read out depending on customary factors such as time needed for analysis.
Our
TAMP therapy platform is focused on optimizing drug concentration in solid tumors using approved small molecule chemotherapeutics. Our
platform enables physicians to isolate segments of the vascular anatomy closest to tumors and force chemotherapy across the blood vessel
wall to bathe these difficult-to-reach solid tumors in chemotherapy. Specifically, our patented approach allows physicians to combine,
on the one hand, pre-treatment of the local blood vessels and tissue with standard-of-care radiation therapy to decrease chemotherapy
washout and, on the other hand, local delivery via our patented RenovoCath delivery system which utilizes pressure to force small
molecule chemotherapy into the tumor tissue. We believe there are many advantages to our TAMP therapy platform, including:
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Application
of Approved Small Molecule Chemotherapeutic Agents: We use approved small molecule chemotherapeutic agents, such as gemcitabine,
with well-known safety and efficacy profiles. |
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Targeted
Approach: In a preclinical study using our therapy platform, we demonstrated up to 100 times higher local drug concentration
compared to systemic chemotherapy. We believe our TAMP therapy platform allows for a targeted approach that can decrease systemic
exposure and improve patient outcomes. |
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Delivery
Method Independent of Tumor Vascularity: Our therapy platform is designed to deliver small molecule chemotherapeutic agents to
solid tumors resistant to systemic chemotherapy due to lack of tumor feeder blood vessels. If approved, our product candidates have
the potential to treat tumors that are not directly supported by blood vessels. |
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Broad
Application for Solid Tumor Indications: Our therapy platform is not restricted to a single small molecule chemotherapeutic agent
or solid tumor type. As such, it may be applied for use in additional solid tumor indications, including in solid tumors without
identifiable tumor feeder blood vessels. |
In
a further validation of our TAMP platform, in July 2023, we announced a collaboration with Imugene (ASX:
IMU) to explore expansion of our TAMP product pipeline with Imugene’s CF33 oncolytic virus therapy for the treatment of
difficult-to-access tumors. We are constantly in discussions regarding similar collaborations and potentially out-licenses of RenovoGem
as we gear up for the New Drug Application filing (assuming we meet our study endpoints) and commercialization of RenovoGem (if approved
by FDA) as well as other collaborations with our TAMP platform.
Corporate
Information
We
were incorporated in the State of Delaware on December 17, 2012. Our principal executive offices are located at 4546 El Camino Real,
Suite B1, Los Altos, CA 94022. Our telephone number is (650) 284-4433. Our website address is https://renovorx.com. Information contained
in our website does not constitute any part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.
THE
OFFERING
Common
Stock to be offered: |
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6,133,414
Shares, 6,133,414
Warrant Shares and 511,940 PA Warrant Shares held or acquirable by the selling stockholders. |
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Terms
of the Offering: |
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The
selling stockholders will determine when and how to sell the Selling Stockholder Shares offered in this prospectus, as described
in “Plan of Distribution.” |
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Use
of Proceeds: |
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We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Selling Stockholder Shares in this offering. However, we may receive proceeds from
the exercise of the Warrants and PA Warrants by the selling stockholders to the extent they are exercised for cash. In the event
we receive proceeds from the cash exercise of the Warrants and the PA Warrants, we intend to use the aggregate net proceeds from
the exercise of the Warrants and PA Warrants for general corporate purposes, including working capital. See the sections titled “Use
of Proceeds” and “Selling Stockholders” for additional information. |
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Listing
and Symbols: |
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Our
common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “RNXT”. |
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Risk
Factors: |
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Investing
in our securities is speculative and involves substantial risks. You should read the “Risk Factors” section of
this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus for a discussion of factors to consider before
deciding to purchase our securities. |
Shares
of our common stock that may be offered under this prospectus will be fully paid and non-assessable. Throughout this prospectus, when
we refer to the shares of our common stock being registered on behalf of the selling stockholders for offer and resale, we are referring
to the Shares that have been issued to the selling stockholders and the Warrant Shares and PA Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of
Warrants and PA Warrants issued in the January 2024 Private Placement. When we refer to the selling stockholders in this prospectus,
we are referring to the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus and, as applicable, their permitted transferees or other successors-in-interest
that may be identified in a supplement to this prospectus or, if required, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part.
RISK
FACTORS
Investing
in our securities is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. Before making a decision to invest in our securities, in
addition to carefully considering the Risk Factors noted below and the other information contained in this prospectus and incorporated
by reference herein, you should carefully consider the risks described under the caption “Risk Factors” contained in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
as well as any amendments thereto, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus in their entirety. See “Where You Can
Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.”
Risks
Relating to this Offering
If
you purchase the common stock being offered in this offering, you may experience immediate dilution as a result of this offering.
Since
the price per share of our common stock being offered may be substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our common
stock, you may suffer immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of the common stock you purchase in this offering.
You
may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings.
In
order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into
or exchangeable for our common stock that could result in further dilution to the investor purchasing our common stock in this offering
or result in downward pressure on the price of our common stock. We may sell shares of our common stock or other securities in any other
offering at prices that are higher or lower than the prices paid by the investor in this offering, and the investor purchasing shares
or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders. Moreover, to the extent that we issue options
or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of our common stock in the future and those options,
warrants or other securities are exercised, converted or exchanged, stockholders may experience further dilution.
The
trading price of our common stock has been, and is likely to continue to be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations
in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control.
Our
stock price is volatile. During the period from May 1, 2023 to May 1, 2024, the closing price of our common stock ranged from a high
of $3.12 per share to a low of $0.60 per share. The stock market in general and the market for smaller pharmaceutical and biotechnology
companies in particular have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular
companies. As a result of this volatility, you may not be able to sell your common stock at or above the public offering price and you
may lose some or all of your investment.
We
issued a large number of shares of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock in connection with our 2024 financing activities.
Substantial future sales of such shares of our common stock could cause the market price of our common stock to decline or have other
adverse effects on our Company.
In
connection with our private placement financing activities in the first few months of 2024, we issued a large number of shares and warrants
to purchase common stock. We are obligated to register such shares and shares underlying warrants (totaling an aggregate of approximately
13 million shares of common stock and approximately 20 million shares of common stock underlying warrants) for public resale. While registered,
these shares will be freely tradable. Sales of a substantial number of these shares in the public market, or the perception that these
sales might occur, could depress the market price of our common stock or cause such market price to decline significantly. Such sales
or the perception that such sales might occur could also impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.
We are unable to predict with any certainty the effect that such sales, or the perception that such sales may occur, may have on the
prevailing market price of our shares or other adverse impacts this situation could have on our company.
Risks
Relating to Our Business
We
will need to raise substantial additional capital to develop and commercialize RenovoGem, and our failure to obtain funding when needed
may force us to delay, reduce or eliminate our product development programs or collaboration efforts. If we do not obtain adequate and
timely funding, we may not be able to continue as a going concern.
We
had cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities of $1.2 million as of December 31, 2023. Due to our recurring operating
losses and the expectation that we will continue to incur net losses in the future, we have recently raised, and will be required in
the future to raise, additional capital to complete the development and commercialization of our product candidates. We have historically
financed our operations primarily through private sales of our equity, debt financing and the sale of common stock and warrants in our
initial public offering, or IPO. To raise additional capital, we may seek to sell additional equity and/or debt securities, obtain a
credit facility or other loan or enter into collaborations, licenses or other similar arrangements, which we may not be able to do on
favorable terms, or at all. For example, we have filed an omnibus shelf registration statement on Form S-3 that provides for aggregate
offerings of up to $50.0 million of our securities subject to various limitations, including limited sales in any twelve-month period
while we are subject to the “baby-shelf” rules. Our ability to obtain additional financing will be subject to a number of
factors, including market conditions, fluctuations in interest rates, our operating performance and investor sentiment. If we are unable
to raise additional capital when required or on acceptable terms, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development
and/or commercialization of our product candidates, restrict or cease our operations or obtain funds by entering into agreements on unfavorable
terms. Failure to obtain additional capital on acceptable terms, or at all, would result in a material and adverse impact on our operations.
As a result, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our
financial statements as of December 31, 2023 have been prepared on a going concern basis and do not include any adjustments that may
result from the outcome of this uncertainty. If we fail to raise additional working capital, or do so on commercially unfavorable terms,
it would materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations, and we may be unable
to continue as a going concern. As a result, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. If we seek
additional financing to fund our business activities in the future and there remains substantial doubt about our ability to continue
as a going concern, investors or other financing sources may be unwilling to provide additional funding to us on commercially reasonable
terms, if at all. If we are unable to continue as a going concern, we might have to liquidate our assets and the value we receive for
our assets in liquidation or dissolution could be significantly lower than the values reflected in our financial statements, and our
shareholders may lose their entire investment in our common stock.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Selling Stockholder Shares by the selling stockholders. However, we may receive proceeds
from the exercise of the Warrants and PA Warrants by the selling stockholders to the extent they are exercised for cash. We estimate
that the maximum proceeds that we may receive from the exercise of the Warrants and PA Warrants, assuming all the Warrants are exercised
for cash at their applicable exercise prices of either $1.22 or $0.99, will be approximately $6.6 million. We do not know, however, whether
any of the Warrants or PA Warrants will be exercised or, if any of the Warrants or PA Warrants are exercised, when they will be exercised.
It is possible that the Warrants and PA Warrants will expire and never be exercised. There are circumstances under which the Warrants
and the PA Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis. In these circumstances, even if the Warrants and the PA Warrants are exercised,
we may not receive any proceeds, or the proceeds that we do receive may be significantly less than what we might expect.
We
will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds to us from the exercise of the Warrants and the PA Warrants. Unless otherwise
provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we currently expect to use the aggregate net proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants
and PA Warrants for general corporate purposes, including working capital. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to acquire,
license or invest in complementary products, technologies or businesses; however, we currently have no agreements or commitments to complete
any such transaction. The expected use of net proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants and the PA Warrants represents our current intentions
based on our present plans and business conditions. We cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds
to be received from the exercise of the Warrants and PA Warrants. Pending these uses, we plan to invest the net proceeds of this offering
in short- and intermediate-term, interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade instruments, certificates of deposit or direct or guaranteed
obligations of the U.S. government. The actual allocation of proceeds realized from the exercise of the Warrants and the PA Warrants
will depend upon the amount and timing of such exercises, our operating revenues and cash position at such time and our working capital
requirements.
The
selling stockholders will pay any expenses incurred by the selling stockholders for brokerage, accounting, tax or legal services or any
other expenses incurred by the selling stockholders in disposing of their shares of common stock. We will bear all other costs, fees
and expenses incurred in effecting the registration of the Selling Stockholder Shares covered by this prospectus, including, without
limitation, all registration fees and fees and expenses of our counsel and our accountants.
SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS
The
shares of common stock being offered by the selling stockholders listed below were issued in or are underlying the Warrants and PA Warrants
issued in connection with, the January 2024 Private Placement. Other than the relationships as purchasers under the Subscription Agreements
(as defined below) and as otherwise described herein, to our knowledge, no material relationships exist between any of the selling stockholders
and us nor have any such material relationships existed within the past three years.
As
used herein, the term “selling stockholders” means the selling stockholders listed below and such holders’ donees,
pledgees, transferees, or other successors-in-interest selling shares of common stock or warrant shares received after the date of this
prospectus from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer.
Summary
of January 2024 Private Placement
On
January 26, 2024, we entered into a series of subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”), in connection with
the January 2024 Private Placement to 92 accredited investors (who are among the selling stockholders hereunder), which private placement
was also closed on January 26, 2024. In connection with the January 2024 Private Placement, we raised aggregate gross proceeds of $6,111,695.
In
connection with the January 2024 Private Placement, we sold to the selling stockholder who were investors in the placement an aggregate
of 6,133,414 shares of our common stock (the “Shares”) and common stock purchase warrants (the “Investor Warrants”)
to purchase an aggregate of up to 6,133,414 shares of common stock (the “Investor Warrant Shares” and collectively with the
Shares and the Investor Warrants, the “Investor Securities”).
Investors
paid a purchase price of $0.99 for each Share and related Investor Warrant. The exercise price of the Investor Warrants is also $0.99
per share. The five investors who are either officers, directors, employees or consultants to our company paid a purchase price of $1.22
for each Share and related Investor Warrant. The exercise price of these Investor Warrants is also $1.22 per share.
Pursuant
to the Subscription Agreements, we agreed to use our commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement for the resale
of the Shares and the Investor Warrant Shares, within 30 days after the closing of the January 2024 Private Placement and to cause the
SEC to declare such registration statement effective as promptly as possible thereafter. We have filed the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part to satisfy this obligation.
In
connection with the January 2024 Private Placement, on November 14, 2023,we entered into a placement agent agreement (the “Placement
Agent Agreement”) with Paulson Investment Company, LLC (the “Placement Agent”), pursuant to which the Placement Agent
agreed to act as our placement agent in connection with the January 2024 Private Placement. Under the terms of the Placement Agent Agreement,
we paid selling commissions of 12% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of the Shares and Investor Warrants in the January 2024 Private
Placement; provided, however, that selling commissions of 3% of gross offering proceeds were paid with respect to all subscriptions
received from Investors who were introduced by us. Total selling commissions paid by us to the Placement Agent were $508,043. We also
paid the Placement Agent $25,000 as a non-accountable expense fee. In addition, as additional compensation, we issued PA Warrants to
the Placement Agent and its designees to purchase an aggregate of up to 511,940 PA Warrant Shares at an exercise price of $0.99 per share
and also agreed to include the PA Warrant Shares for resale in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, along
with the Shares and the Investor Warrant Shares.
Selling
Stockholders Table
The
table below lists the selling stockholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock by
each of the selling stockholders. The table below sets forth information as of the date of this prospectus, to our knowledge, about the
beneficial ownership of our common stock by the selling stockholders both before and immediately after this offering. Because the selling
stockholders may sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of all, some, or none of their shares of common stock, we cannot determine the
number of such shares that will be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the selling stockholders, or the amount or percentage
of shares of our common stock that will be held by the selling stockholders upon termination of any particular offering. See “Plan
of Distribution.” For purposes of the table below, we assume that the selling stockholders will sell all of their shares of common
stock.
| |
Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned Before Completion of the Offering (1) | | |
Sum of Number of Shares of Common Stock | | |
Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned After Completion of the Offering (3) | |
Name | |
Sum of Number | | |
Percentage | | |
Offered Hereby (2) | | |
Sum of Number | | |
Percentage | |
Ramtin Agah (4) | |
| 323,564 | | |
| 1.4 | % | |
| 81,966 | | |
| 241,598 | | |
| 1.0 | % |
Shaun Bagai (5) | |
| 769,562 | | |
| 3.2 | % | |
| 81,966 | | |
| 687,596 | | |
| 2.9 | % |
Robert J. Spiegel (6) | |
| 114,235 | | |
| * | | |
| 81,966 | | |
| 32,269 | | |
| * | |
Laurence Marton (7) | |
| 151,877 | | |
| * | | |
| 16,392 | | |
| 135,485 | | |
| * | |
K Angenla Macfarlane (8) | |
| 171,533 | | |
| * | | |
| 81,966 | | |
| 89,567 | | |
| * | |
Cooper Pulliam (9) | |
| 707,070 | | |
| 3.0 | % | |
| 707,070 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Geoffrey Keller (9) | |
| 101,010 | | |
| * | | |
| 101,010 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
David Martin Jr. (9) | |
| 1,195,987 | | |
| 5.0 | % | |
| 909,090 | | |
| 285,997 | | |
| 1.2 | % |
Peter Suhmann (9) | |
| 20,202 | | |
| * | | |
| 20,202 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Davide Occhetti (9) | |
| 202,020 | | |
| * | | |
| 202,020 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
H Thomas and Chery T Bell (9) | |
| 52,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 2,000 | | |
| * | |
David Staneck (9) | |
| 50,904 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 400 | | |
| * | |
David Johnston (9) | |
| 101,010 | | |
| * | | |
| 101,010 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Richard Davila (9) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Robert G and Gail E Smith (9) | |
| 202,020 | | |
| * | | |
| 202,020 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Charles Ritter (9) | |
| 113,130 | | |
| * | | |
| 113,130 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Bradford G Williams (9) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Steven R Purvis (9) | |
| 202,020 | | |
| * | | |
| 202,020 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Jeremy Getson (9) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Per Gustafsson (9) | |
| 147,474 | | |
| * | | |
| 147,474 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
C James and Karen Prieur (9) | |
| 202,020 | | |
| * | | |
| 202,020 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Paul G and Dawn L Darr (9) | |
| 90,908 | | |
| * | | |
| 90,908 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
William M Stocker III (9) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Meganne Houghton-Berry (9) | |
| 59,758 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 9,254 | | |
| * | |
Michael S Snook (9) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Jaime Wong and Faye Routledge (9) | |
| 101,010 | | |
| * | | |
| 101,010 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Francis M Lymburner (9) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
David Slager (9) | |
| 519,095 | | |
| 2.2 | % | |
| 505,050 | | |
| 14,045 | | |
| * | |
Nicholas Snook (9) | |
| 202,020 | | |
| * | | |
| 202,020 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
John Benson (9) | |
| 101,010 | | |
| * | | |
| 101,010 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Pinto Valter (9) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Clayton A Struve (9) | |
| 202,020 | | |
| * | | |
| 202,020 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Victoria Pettibone (9) | |
| 60,606 | | |
| * | | |
| 60,606 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Kevin Neilson (9) | |
| 101,010 | | |
| * | | |
| 101,010 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
David Coyne (9) | |
| 202,020 | | |
| * | | |
| 202,020 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Jonathan Irwin (9) | |
| 30,302 | | |
| * | | |
| 30,302 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Willaim N and Reese S Anderson (9) | |
| 101,010 | | |
| * | | |
| 101,010 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Tanner A Nitcher (9) | |
| 40,404 | | |
| * | | |
| 40,404 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
John V Wagner (9) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Jay D Van Biber (9) | |
| 101,010 | | |
| * | | |
| 101,010 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Michael J Cooney (9) | |
| 80,808 | | |
| * | | |
| 80,808 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Vijayan Nair (9) | |
| 20,020 | | |
| * | | |
| 20,020 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
David Alexander (9) | |
| 161,010 | | |
| * | | |
| 101,010 | | |
| 60,000 | | |
| * | |
Anand Patel and Sureja Yesha (9) | |
| 101,010 | | |
| * | | |
| 101,010 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Felix Frayman (9) | |
| 202,020 | | |
| * | | |
| 202,020 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Gregg Goldenberg (9) | |
| 505,050 | | |
| 2.1 | % | |
| 505,050 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Gerald P McBride (9) | |
| 70,706 | | |
| * | | |
| 70,706 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Leonard E. Samuels & Leah Kaplan Samuels (9) | |
| 202,020 | | |
| * | | |
| 202,020 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Mark John Lewis (9) | |
| 107,740 | | |
| * | % | |
| 96,968 | | |
| 10,772 | | |
| * | % |
Samuel Archer (9) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Mark Gaynor (9) | |
| 61,212 | | |
| * | | |
| 61,212 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Allan Gabriel (9) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Donald Crowley (9) | |
| 66,666 | | |
| * | | |
| 66,666 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Stuart Sherman (9) | |
| 101,010 | | |
| * | | |
| 101,010 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Mark Neuhaus (9) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Ashok Amarshi (9) | |
| 151,312 | | |
| * | | |
| 131,312 | | |
| 20,000 | | |
| * | |
Ankita Kothari (9) | |
| 201,010 | | |
| * | | |
| 101,010 | | |
| 100,000 | | |
| * | |
Matthew Beidron (9) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Matthew DeSilva (9) | |
| 20,202 | | |
| * | | |
| 20,202 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Mark Engebretson (9) | |
| 20,202 | | |
| * | | |
| 20,202 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Craig Bordon (9) | |
| 101,010 | | |
| * | | |
| 101,010 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Dean Dewitt Bekken II (9) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Anthony Eleftheriades (9) | |
| 101,010 | | |
| * | | |
| 101,010 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Raj Maheshwari (9) | |
| 416,160 | | |
| 1.7 | % | |
| 416,160 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Ronald and Amy Hellwig (9) | |
| 101,010 | | |
| * | | |
| 101,010 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Chandrakant Patel (9) | |
| 654,040 | | |
| 2.7 | % | |
| 404,040 | | |
| 250,000 | | |
| 1.0 | % |
Strata Trust Company FBO Michael Weiby IRA (9) (10) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Charles Robinson Revocable Trust (9) (11) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Cohen Family Trust (9) (12) | |
| 60,606 | | |
| * | | |
| 60,606 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Chess Family Trust (9) (13) | |
| 101,010 | | |
| * | | |
| 101,010 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Gerald A Tomsic 1995 Trust (9) (14) | |
| 202,020 | | |
| * | | |
| 202,020 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
SeedFolio Fund 2 (9) (15) | |
| 606,060 | | |
| 2.5 | % | |
| 606,060 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Blaine 2000 Revocable Trust (9) (16) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Strata Trust Company FBO James Elman IRA (9) (17) | |
| 60,606 | | |
| * | | |
| 60,606 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Harriet G August Irrevocable Trust (9) (18) | |
| 70,706 | | |
| * | | |
| 70,706 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Strata Trust FBO Mark Renelt Traditional IRA (9) (19) | |
| 101,010 | | |
| * | | |
| 101,010 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
A&M Trust (9) (20) | |
| 60,606 | | |
| * | | |
| 60,606 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Jack Cavin Holland 1979 Trust (9) (21) | |
| 80,808 | | |
| * | | |
| 80,808 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
The Andrew Harwood Revocable Trust (9) (22) | |
| 20,202 | | |
| * | | |
| 20,202 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Paul B and Sheri L Robbins Trust (9) (23) | |
| 141,846 | | |
| * | | |
| 101,010 | | |
| 40,836 | | |
| * | |
Drexler Family Trust (9) (24) | |
| 27,436 | | |
| * | | |
| 20,202 | | |
| 7,234 | | |
| * | |
The Robert L Bahr Revocable Trust 1995 (9) (25) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Flying S Ranch Trust (9) (26) | |
| 202,020 | | |
| * | | |
| 202,020 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Daniel R Edelson Revocable Trust (9) (27) | |
| 21,000 | | |
| * | | |
| 21,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Regals Fund LP (9) (28) | |
| 505,050 | | |
| 2.1 | % | |
| 505,050 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Oak Family Investments LLC (9) (29) | |
| 202,020 | | |
| * | | |
| 202,020 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
DFS Investments LLC (9) (30) | |
| 303,030 | | |
| 1.3 | % | |
| 303,030 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Your ConduWitt LLC (9) (31) | |
| 50,504 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,504 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Sattva Group (9) (32) | |
| 430,661 | | |
| 1.8 | % | |
| 303,030 | | |
| 127,631 | | |
| * | |
Amal Amin (33) | |
| 4,097 | | |
| * | | |
| 4,097 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Elizabeth Burk (33) | |
| 5,000 | | |
| * | | |
| 5,000 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
John Cassels (33) | |
| 253 | | |
| * | | |
| 253 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Christopher Clark (33) | |
| 49,159 | | |
| * | | |
| 49,159 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Timothy Dabulis (33) | |
| 1,768 | | |
| * | | |
| 1,768 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Trent Davis (33) | |
| 8,194 | | |
| * | | |
| 8,194 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Brandon Firby (33) | |
| 1,011 | | |
| * | | |
| 1,011 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Peter Fogarty (33) | |
| 12,889 | | |
| * | | |
| 12,889 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Joshua Kaikov (33) | |
| 304 | | |
| * | | |
| 304 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Alan Lamb (33) | |
| 947 | | |
| * | | |
| 947 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
John Linder (34) | |
| 64,394 | | |
| * | | |
| 64,394 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Terrence Lynch (33) | |
| 18,687 | | |
| * | | |
| 18,687 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Dan Mancuso (33) | |
| 1,516 | | |
| * | | |
| 1,516 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Michael Nadler (33) | |
| 1,314 | | |
| * | | |
| 1,314 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Dylan Nix (33) | |
| 506 | | |
| * | | |
| 506 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
John Nole (33) | |
| 2,526 | | |
| * | | |
| 2,526 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Thomas Parigian (33) | |
| 49,159 | | |
| * | | |
| 49,159 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Brandon Paulino (33) | |
| 304 | | |
| * | | |
| 304 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Gary Saccaro (33) | |
| 88,687 | | |
| * | | |
| 88,687 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Robert Setteducati (33) | |
| 49,159 | | |
| * | | |
| 49,159 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Ali Shahosseini (33) | |
| 105 | | |
| * | | |
| 105 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Hercules Dorn Stewart (33) | |
| 12,440 | | |
| * | | |
| 12,440 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Harry Striplin (33) | |
| 2,458 | | |
| * | | |
| 2,458 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Damon Thomas (33) | |
| 3,107 | | |
| * | | |
| 3,107 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Eugene Webb (33) | |
| 758 | | |
| * | | |
| 758 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Malcolm Alexander Winks (33) | |
| 8,194 | | |
| * | | |
| 8,194 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Marta Wypych (35) | |
| 143,992 | | |
| * | | |
| 143,992 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Stefan Zdravkovic (33) | |
| 708 | | |
| * | | |
| 708 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Vivek and Reena Awasty (33) | |
| 301 | | |
| * | | |
| 301 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Dax Bernhart (33) | |
| 151 | | |
| * | | |
| 151 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Roger Barnhart(33) | |
| 151 | | |
| * | | |
| 151 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Wade Carrigan (33) | |
| 377 | | |
| * | | |
| 377 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Owen Carter (33) | |
| 754 | | |
| * | | |
| 754 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Igor Cherdak (33) | |
| 754 | | |
| * | | |
| 754 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Kyle Fry (33) | |
| 377 | | |
| * | | |
| 377 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Jeff Preece (33) | |
| 151 | | |
| * | | |
| 151 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Matthew Richter (33) | |
| 754 | | |
| * | | |
| 754 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Kenneth Shell (33) | |
| 151 | | |
| * | | |
| 151 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Keith Wright (33) | |
| 188 | | |
| * | | |
| 188 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Harnar Living Trust (33) (36) | |
| 301 | | |
| * | | |
| 301 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Langeliers Family Trust (33) (37) | |
| 151 | | |
| * | | |
| 151 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Nancy Cowgill Trust (33) (38) | |
| 301 | | |
| * | | |
| 301 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Strata Trust Company FBO Jeffrey Weiner Roth IRA (33) (39) | |
| 754 | | |
| * | | |
| 754 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Strata Trust Company EBO Paul Hydok IRA (33) (40) | |
| 226 | | |
| * | | |
| 226 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Beacon Investments LLC (33) (41) | |
| 452 | | |
| * | | |
| 452 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Bravo Papa LLC (33) (42) | |
| 1,884 | | |
| | | |
| 1,884 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Paulson Investment Company, LLC (33) (43) | |
| 62,196 | | |
| * | | |
| 62,196 | | |
| 0 | | |
| * | |
Total Selling Stockholders | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 12,778,768 | | |
| | | |
| | |
(1) |
Applicable
percentages based on 23,949,830 shares of common stock outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. Beneficial Ownership prior
to this offering includes ay share options either vested or which will vest within 60 days of the filing of this registration statement,
and any common stock warrants exercisable within 60 days of the filing of this registration statement. |
(2) |
Consists
of Shares and Investor Warrant Shares or PA Warrant Shares (as the case may be), with respect to each selling stockholder, in connection
with the January 2024 Private Placement. |
(3) |
Assumes
full exercise of all Investor Warrants or PA Warrants (as the case may be) by each selling stockholder and the resale or other disposition
of all Shares and all Investor Warrant Shares or PA Warrant Shares (as the case may be) by each such selling stockholder. |
(4)
|
Ramtin
Agah is our founder, Chairman of the Board and Chief Medical Officer. His beneficial ownership prior to and after this offering includes
233,826 shares issuable to Mr. Agah upon the exercise of options awarded under the Company’s 2021 Omnibus Equity Incentive
Plan, 1,295 shares issuable upon exercise warrants held by Mr. Agah unrelated to the January 2024 Private Placement, and 47,460 shares
of company common stock. Beneficial Ownership prior to this offering also includes 40,983 Investor Warrant Shares issuable
upon exercise of Investor Warrants, which is immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $1.22 per share and which Investor Warrant
Shares are included in the shares being offered by Mr. Agah hereby. |
(5)
|
Shaun
Bagai is our Chief Executive Officer. His beneficial ownership prior to and after this offering includes 436,039 shares issuable
to Mr. Bagai upon the exercise of options awarded under the Company’s 2021 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, and 292,540 shares
of company common stock. Beneficial Ownership prior to this offering includes 40,983 Investor Warrant Shares issuable upon
exercise of Investor Warrants, which is immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $1.22 per share and which Investor Warrant
Shares are included in the shares being offered by Mr. Bagai hereby. |
(6)
|
Robert
J. Spiegel is a director of our company. His beneficial ownership prior to and after this offering includes 32,269 shares issuable
to Mr. Spiegel upon the exercise of options awarded under the Company’s 2021 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, and 40,983 shares
of company common stock. Beneficial Ownership prior to this offering includes 40,983 Investor Warrant Shares issuable upon
exercise of Investor Warrants, which is immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $1.22 per share and which Investor Warrant
Shares are included in the shares being offered by Mr. Spiegel hereby. |
(7)
|
Laurence
Marton is a director of our company. His beneficial ownership prior to and after the offering includes 110,047 shares issuable to
Mr. Marton upon the exercise of options awarded under the Company’s 2021 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, and 33,634 shares
of company common stock. Beneficial Ownership prior to this offering includes 8,196 Investor Warrant Shares issuable upon
exercise of an Investor Warrant, which is immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $1.22 per share and which Investor Warrant
Shares are included in the shares being offered by Mr. Marton hereby. |
(8) |
K
Angenla Macfarlane is a director of our company. Her beneficial ownership prior to and after the offering includes 89,567 shares
issuable to Ms. Macfarlane upon the exercise of options awarded under the Company’s 2021 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, and
40,983 shares of Company common stock. Beneficial Ownership prior to this offering includes
40,983 Investor Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of an Investor Warrant, which is immediately exercisable at an exercise price
of $1.22 per share and which Investor Warrant Shares are included in the shares being offered by Ms. Macfarlane hereby. |
(9) |
One-half
of the shares of common stock being offered for sale by such selling stockholder are issuable pursuant to an Investor Warrant, which
is immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $0.99 per share. |
(10) |
Michael
Weiby has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(11) |
Charles
Robbinson has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(12) |
Eran
Cohen has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(13) |
Taylor
Chess has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(14) |
Gerald
A Tomsic has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(15) |
Joseph
Gatto has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(16) |
Gregory
H Blaine has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(17) |
James
Grant Elman has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(18) |
Steven
Ganz has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(19) |
Mark
Renelt has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(20) |
Mary
Amorozo has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(21) |
Jack
Cavin Holland has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(22) |
Andrew
Harwood has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(23) |
Paul
B Robbinson has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. Mr. Robbinson holds an additional
10,000 shares of Company common stock through the Paul B Robbinson IRA. |
(24) |
Karen
Drexler has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(25) |
Robert
L Bahr has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(26) |
Ryan
Shay has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(27) |
Daniel
R Edelson has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(28) |
David
Slager has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(29) |
Tony
Chou has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(30) |
Anthony
DeLuca has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(31) |
Heather
Witt has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(32) |
Samir
Vig has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(33) |
The
shares of common stock being offered for sale by such selling stockholder are issuable pursuant to a PA Warrant, which is immediately
exercisable at an exercise price of $0.99 per share |
(34) |
The
shares of common stock being offered for sale by Mr. Linder include (i) 25,000 shares issuable upon exercise of an Investor Warrant
and (ii) 14,394 shares exercisable upon exercise of a PA Warrant, both of which are immediately exercisable at an exercise price
of $0.99 per share. |
(35) |
The
shares of common stock being offered for sale by Ms. Wypych include (i) 20,000 shares issuable upon exercise of an Investor Warrant
and (ii) 103,992 shares exercisable upon exercise of a PA Warrant, both of which are immediately exercisable at an exercise price
of $0.99 per share. |
(36) |
Douglas
Harnar has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(37) |
Roger
Langeliers has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(38) |
Nancy
Cowgill has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(39) |
Jeffrey
Weiner has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(40) |
Paul
Hydok has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(41) |
Russell
Lieblick has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(42) |
Bryce
Patterson has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
(43) |
The
Executive Committee of Paulson Investment Company, LLC, which consists of Christopher Clark, Thomas Parigian, and Robert Setteducati
has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by this selling stockholder. |
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We
are registering the Selling Stockholder Shares on behalf of the selling stockholders to permit the resale of such shares by the selling
stockholders from time to time after the date of this prospectus. The Selling Stockholder Shares were purchased or are acquirable by
the selling stockholders, who participated in the January 2024 Private Placement. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale
by the selling stockholders of the shares of common stock. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register
the shares of common stock.
The
selling stockholders, which may include donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares of common stock
or interests in shares of common stock received after the date of this prospectus from a selling stockholders as a gift, pledge, partnership
distribution or other transfer, may sell all or a portion of the shares of common stock beneficially owned by them and offered hereby
from time to time on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions.
A
selling stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when disposing of shares or interests therein:
|
● |
ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
|
|
|
|
● |
block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as
principal to facilitate the transaction; |
|
|
|
|
● |
purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its own account; |
|
|
|
|
● |
an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
|
|
|
|
● |
privately
negotiated transactions; |
|
|
|
|
● |
through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; |
|
|
|
|
● |
through
agreements between broker-dealers and the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per
share; |
|
|
|
|
● |
a
combination of any such methods of sale; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
any
other method permitted by applicable law. |
The
selling stockholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by
them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares
of common stock, from time to time, under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b) or other applicable
provision of the Securities Act amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest
as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other circumstances,
in which case the pledgees, transferees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
The
selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities
Act, as permitted by that rule, or Section 4(a)(1) under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus; provided
that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of those provisions.
In
connection with the sale of our common stock or interests therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging
the positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of our common stock short and deliver these securities to close
out their short positions, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholders
may also enter into options or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more
derivative securities which require the delivery to each such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this
prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or
amended to reflect such transaction).
The
aggregate proceeds to the selling stockholders from the sale of the common stock offered by them will be the purchase price of the common
stock less discounts or commissions, if any. The selling stockholders reserve the right to accept and, together with its agents from
time to time, to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of common stock to be made directly or through agents. We will not
receive any of the proceeds from this offering.
The
selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of the common stock or interests therein
may be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions
or profit they earn on any resale of the shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. If the selling
stockholders is an “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act, it will be subject to the prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
To
the extent required, the shares of our common stock to be sold, the name of the selling stockholder, the respective purchase prices and
public offering prices, the names of any agents, dealer or underwriter, and any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a
particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration
statement that includes this prospectus.
If
underwriters are used in the sale, the shares of common stock will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold
from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices
determined at the time of sale. In connection with any such underwritten sale of shares of common stock, underwriters may receive compensation
from the selling stockholder, for whom they may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. If the selling stockholder
uses an underwriter or underwriters to effectuate the sale of shares of common stock, we and/or it will execute an underwriting agreement
with those underwriters at the time of sale of those shares of common stock.
To
the extent required by law, the names of the underwriters will be set forth in a prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective
amendment to the registration statement that includes the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus used by the underwriters
to sell those securities. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase those shares of common stock will be subject to certain conditions
precedent, and unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the shares of
common stock offered by such prospectus supplement if any of such shares of common stock are purchased. Any public offering price and
any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
The
selling stockholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of the shares against certain
liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
Listing
Our
common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol “RNXT.”
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the issuance of the securities offered hereby was passed upon for us by Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, New York, New
York.
EXPERTS
The
financial statements of RenovoRx, Inc. as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 incorporated by reference in this registration
statement, have been audited by Baker Tilly US, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon
incorporated by reference in this registration statement, in reliance upon such report and upon the authority of said firm as experts
in accounting and auditing. The above referenced report on the financial statements contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We
have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3, of which this prospectus is a part, under the Securities Act, to register
the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. However, this prospectus does not contain all of the information contained in
the Registration Statement. We have omitted from this prospectus some parts of the Registration Statement as permitted by the rules and
regulations of the SEC. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document we have filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement
or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified in their entirety by reference to these
filings. In addition, we file annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings
are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K, including any amendments to those reports, and other information that we file with or
furnish to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act can also be accessed free of charge through the Internet. These
filings will be available as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, including any amendments to those reports,
and other information that we file with or furnish to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, can also be accessed
free of charge from our website at http://www.adnas.com. These filings will be available as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically
file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Information contained on our website is not part of this prospectus.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The
SEC’s rules allow us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference
is deemed to be part of this prospectus, and subsequent information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede
that information. Any statement contained in a previously filed document incorporated by reference will be deemed to be modified or superseded
for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus modifies or replaces that statement.
This
prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement incorporate by reference the documents set forth below that have previously been
filed with the SEC:
|
● |
our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our
Current Reports on Form 8-K, which were filed with the SEC on January 2, 2024, January 29, 2024, February 9, 2024, February 23, 2024,
March 14, 2024, April 9, 2024, April 15, 2024 and April 16, 2024, April 18, 2024, and May 3, 2024; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
description of our common stock set forth in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021, including
any amendments thereto or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description. |
Any
documents we file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of the initial registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement, as well as subsequent to the
effectiveness of the registration statement and prior to the termination of the offering of our securities to which this prospectus relates,
will automatically be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and to be part hereof from the date of filing those
documents. We are not, however, incorporating by reference any documents or portions thereof that are not deemed “filed”
with the SEC, including any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K or related exhibits furnished pursuant
to Item 9.01 of Form 8-K. Any statements in any such future filings will automatically be deemed to modify and supersede any information
in any document we previously filed with the SEC that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference to the extent
that statements in the later filed document modify or replace such earlier statements.
You
can request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address or telephone number:
RenovoRx,
Inc.
Attn:
Investor Relations
4546
El Camino Real, Suite B1
Los
Altos, California 94022
650-284-4433
The
information accessible through any website referred to in this prospectus or any document incorporated herein is not, and should not
be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus.
6,133,414
Shares of Common Stock and
6,645,354
Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Exercise
of Warrants
Offered
by the Selling Stockholders
PROSPECTUS
May
10, 2024
RenovoRx (NASDAQ:RNXT)
過去 株価チャート
から 11 2024 まで 12 2024
RenovoRx (NASDAQ:RNXT)
過去 株価チャート
から 12 2023 まで 12 2024