TIDMCOST 
 
RNS Number : 6552O 
Costain Group PLC 
11 March 2009 
 

Costain Group PLC 
("Costain" or the "Group") 
 
 
Results for the year ended 31 December 2008 
 
 
Costain announces a strong performance for 2008 and an increased dividend for 
the year 
 
 
+----------------------------+-------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Year ended 31 December     |              2008 |           2007 |         Change | 
+----------------------------+-------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Revenue*                   |         GBP996.0m |      GBP877.9m |           +13% | 
+----------------------------+-------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Profit from operations     |          GBP18.3m |       GBP16.5m |           +11% | 
+----------------------------+-------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Profit before tax          |          GBP23.1m |      GBP19.8m  |           +17% | 
+----------------------------+-------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Net cash                   |         GBP146.6m |      GBP132.8m |           +10% | 
+----------------------------+-------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Earnings per share         |            2.9p** |           3.6p |          - 19% | 
+----------------------------+-------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Full year dividend         |             0.75p |           0.5p |           +50% | 
+----------------------------+-------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
* Including share of joint ventures & associates 
**  2008 EPS reflects the full annualised impact of the September 2007 rights 
issue 
 
 
 
 
Strategy has delivered profitable growth, a strong net cash balance and a record 
order book by focusing on blue-chip customers with committed long-term 
investment programmes 
 
 
  *  Profit before tax up 17% to GBP23.1 million (2007: GBP19.8 million) 
  *  Strong net cash position increased to GBP146.6 million (2007: GBP132.8 million) 
  *  Record year-end forward order book, up 25% at GBP2.0 billion (2007: GBP1.6 
  billion)-    repeat order customers account for 87%-    includes GBP777 million 
  of secured work for 2009 
 
  *  Preferred bidder positions over GBP1 billion (2007: over GBP800 million) 
 
  *  Banking and bonding facilities extended to September 2011 and increased by 42% 
  to GBP285 million 
 
  *  Recommended final dividend of 0.5p, increasing total payout for the year by 50% 
  to 0.75p (2007: 0.5p) 
 
 
 
 
 
David Allvey, Chairman, commented: 
 
 
"These very good results reinforce Costain's position as one of the most 
successful businesses in the UK's construction and engineering industry. 
 
 
"Our increasing momentum is underlined by over GBP500 million of significant new 
contract wins already secured in 2009. We have more work secured for 2009 at 
this point in the year than we did for 2008 at the comparable time last year. 
 
 
"Whilst external macro economic events, including the fall in equity markets and 
interest rates, will have an impact on net interest, the business continues to 
perform strongly and we are on course to deliver the Board's expected operating 
result in 2009. 
 
 
"We remain focused on markets where there are significant spend commitments and, 
with a net cash balance approaching GBP150 million, we have the resources to 
continue to develop the business. 
 
 
"Our confidence in the future is reflected in the Board's recommendation to 
increase the total dividend for the year." 
 
 
 
 
11 March 2009 
 
Enquiries: 
 
 
+----------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ 
| Costain                                      |               Tel: 01628 842 444 | 
+----------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ 
| Andrew Wyllie, Chief Executive               |                                  | 
+----------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ 
| Tony Bickerstaff, Finance Director           |                                  | 
+----------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ 
| Graham Read, Communications Director         |                                  | 
+----------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ 
|                                              |                                  | 
+----------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ 
| College Hill                                 |               Tel: 020 7457 2020 | 
+----------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ 
| Mark Garraway                                |                                  | 
+----------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ 
| Adam Aljewicz                                |                                  | 
+----------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ 
 
Chairman's statement 
 
 
Overview 
 
 
I am pleased to report another year of significant progress. 
 
 
Our 'Being Number One' strategy is driving the Group's success and is providing 
resilience in these challenging times. To finish the year with higher revenues 
and profits, a robust balance sheet, increased banking and bonding facilities, a 
record order book and a growing reputation for delivery is a major achievement 
and one that stands us in good stead for the year ahead. 
 
 
Our clear and focused strategy is ensuring that the Group continues to win new 
business in sectors where there is a commitment to expenditure. Our established 
market positions in areas such as infrastructure, water, waste, energy, health 
and education are of critical importance and will ensure that we continue to 
deliver operational progress in 2009. 
 
 
To take full advantage of market opportunities, the Group has been operationally 
realigned into five divisions: Infrastructure, Environmental, Oil, Gas & 
Process, Community and Property Development. As Andrew Wyllie highlights in his 
Chief Executive's Review, this will also allow the business to broaden its 
offering within the markets where we have identified real potential. 
 
 
Results 
 
 
Revenue for the year was GBP996.0 million (2007: GBP877.9 million).  Profit from 
operations was GBP18.3 million (2007: GBP16.5 million), an increase of 11%. 
 
 
Net financing income amounted to GBP4.8 million (2007: GBP3.3 million) which 
incorporated net interest income of GBP5.8 million (2007: GBP2.4 million) and a 
pension scheme related net interest cost of GBP1.0 million (2007: GBP0.9 million 
income). 
 
 
Profit before tax was up 17% at GBP23.1 million (2007: GBP19.8 million). 
 
 
Basic earnings per share amounted to 2.9p (2007: 3.6p). The 2008 earnings per 
share reflects the full annualised impact of the September 2007 rights issue, 
when the Group raised GBP60 million. 
 
 
The Group has no significant borrowings and net cash balances at the year-end 
totalled GBP146.6 million (2007: GBP132.8 million), including the Group's share 
of cash held by construction joint venture arrangements of GBP34.2 million 
(2007: GBP28.8 million).  The average month-end net cash balance during the year 
wasGBP117.4 million. 
 
 
Dividend 
 
 
The Board is recommending the payment of a final dividend for the year of 0.5p 
per share. If approved at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, the dividend, 
which will be paid on 22 May 2009 to shareholders on the register as at 24 April 
2009, would take the payment for the full year to 0.75p (2007: 0.5p), an 
increase of 50% over the prior year. 
 
 
Pension 
 
 
As at 31 December 2008, the deficit in the UK Pension Scheme recorded in the 
Group's balance sheet in accordance with IAS 19 was GBP36.1 million, net of 
deferred tax, an improvement of GBP0.3 million from the position as at 31 
December 2007. 
 Board and Staff 
 
 
Mr F W Ballard and Mr Azman Sulaiman stepped down from the Board during the 
year. I thank them for their contribution and we wish them well for the future. 
 
 
On behalf of the Board, I would also like to thank the management and staff at 
Costain for their continued hard work, dedication and loyalty. They can all be 
very proud of what has been achieved over the last year. 
 
 
Outlook 
 
 
These very good results reinforce Costain's position as one of the most 
successful businesses in the UK's construction and engineering industry. 
 
 
Our increasing momentum is underlined by over GBP500 million of significant new 
contract wins already secured in 2009. We have more work secured for 2009 at 
this point in the year than we did for 2008 at the comparable time last year. 
 
 
Whilst external macro economic events, including the fall in equity markets and 
interest rates, will have an impact on net interest, the business continues to 
perform strongly and we are on course to deliver the Board's expected operating 
result in 2009. 
 
 
We remain focused on markets where there are significant spend commitments and, 
with a net cash balance approaching GBP150 million, we have the resources to 
continue to develop the business. 
 
 
Our confidence in the future is reflected in the Board's recommendation to 
increase the total dividend for the year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DAVID ALLVEY 
Chairman 
 
 
11 March 2009 
 
Chief Executive's Review 
 
 
Costain is now established as one of the UK's premier construction and 
engineering businesses. 
 
 
Clear Strategy 
 
 
We have benefited from the continued implementation of our 'Being Number One' 
strategy that deliberately focuses the business on major blue-chip customers. As 
anticipated, these large sophisticated organisations, which include a range of 
public, private and regulated enterprises, are seeking to work with fewer 
contractors on a longer term or partnership basis. 
 
 
We have targeted market sectors where we believe work will be undertaken because 
of its strategic significance to the nation. Consequently, we have been working 
successfully towards developing leading positions in markets such as highways, 
water, waste, energy, health and education. 
 
 
Our strategic focus and high quality customer base has significantly lessened 
our exposure to sectors particularly susceptible to the macroeconomic climate 
and has allowed us to secure a record high quality order book. 
 
 
In order to provide even greater emphasis on our customers' needs, we have 
realigned our operational structure into five divisions: Infrastructure, 
Environmental, Oil, Gas & Process, Community and Property Development. This will 
allow us to respond quickly to the changing requirements of our customers, and 
ensure that Costain continues to allocate its resources effectively towards 
markets with the greatest potential. 
 
 
Our brand, corporate values and reputation are hugely important to us. They set 
the standards by which we do business and have allowed us to attract quality 
customers, suppliers and people to enable us to achieve our growth. 
 
 
Delivering a strong performance 
 
 
There have been a number of key achievements during the year: 
 
 
  *  Delivered 17% growth in Group profits and 13% growth in revenues 
  *  Strengthened the balance sheet and enhanced the net cash position to 
  GBP146.6 million 
  *  Increased the profits and revenues from our civil engineering operations 
  *  Profit from Oil, Gas & Process operations increased, with net margins in excess 
  of 6% 
  *  Actively traded our PFI portfolio to re-invest in bidding for new projects 
  *  Reduced our overheads and central costs 
  *  Made key appointments across our executive team as part of our succession 
  planning 
  *  Secured a record high quality order book of GBP2.0 billion 
  *  Paid an interim dividend for the first time in 17 years 
  *  Recommended a 50% increase in the total dividend payout for the year 
 
 
 
However, the Building and Property Development divisions are not providing the 
required level of returns and a number of initiatives are in place to improve 
performance.  Further details of these are set out in the Business Review. 
 
 
Robust finances 
 
 
We were successful in achieving our financial objectives for the year. 
 
 
The year-end net cash position increased to GBP146.6 million (2007: 
GBP132.8 million). The Group has no significant borrowings, which is important 
given the prevailing macro economic conditions. 
 
 
During 2008, banking and contract bonding facilities were increased by 42% to 
GBP285 million and extended to September 2011. These facilities provide the 
headroom needed for us to continue to develop the business. 
 
Record order book 
 
 
As a direct result of the implementation of our customer focused strategy, we 
have been greatly encouraged by the growth in our high quality order book, which 
increased by 25% to a record GBP2.0 billion at the year-end (2007: GBP1.6 
billion). 
 
 
Despite the more difficult market conditions, we were successful in securing 
over GBP1.4 billion of quality new orders during the year from a range of 
blue-chip customers. We also ended the year with over GBP1.0 billion preferred 
bidder positions (2007: over GBP800m) including preferred contractor for the 
Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) on the Greater Manchester Waste Disposal 
Authority's PFI contract. 
 
 
Reflecting the strategic focus by Costain on large customers who favour the 
long-term framework or partnership approach, the level of repeat business in the 
order book has increased to 87%. 
 
 
The year-end Order Book included GBP777 million for work to be carried out in 
2009. 
 
 
During the year, we saw a number of high profile contract wins across the 
business reflecting the breadth of our operations. Of particular note was the 
award by the Highways Agency of their MAC Area 7 five-year maintenance contract, 
the early extension of our AMP4 contract at Southern Water into the AMP5 
2010-2015 period, the redevelopment of Felixstowe port for Hutchison and the 
major Riverside waste facility for VonRoll. 
 
 
These are all examples of work awarded on the basis of excellent customer 
relationships and our growing reputation for delivery. 
 
 
Since the year-end, Costain has continued to win a number of major contract 
awards, including Severn Trent AMP 5, the M53 Bidston Moss viaduct refurbishment 
and the Port Talbot Relief Road. 
 
 
The level of tendering and estimating activity remains high supporting our 
belief that our customers remain committed to their expenditure plans. 
 
 
Operations 
 
 
Our ability to secure high levels of repeat order business reflects our proven 
track record in delivering projects safely to quality, time and budget, often 
exceeding our customers' expectations. 
 
 
Our Civil Engineering operations had an exceptional year, increasing profits, 
revenues, margins and order book. A number of projects were completed ahead of 
schedule generating early completion bonuses. Major new contract awards also 
ensured that we have strengthened our position in each of our key target market 
sectors and as a result the order book in the division has increased by over 30% 
in the year. We are well placed to seize the opportunities that will be 
presented by the anticipated future investment in major infrastructure and 
environmental related projects; examples include Crossrail, high-speed rail 
links, new nuclear power, waste schemes and airport expansion. 
 
 
The Building division's trading performance was disappointing in the year and 
further actions have been taken to address a number of operational issues.  This 
division now accounts for just 9% of the order book and we are concentrating on 
the health and education sectors where we expect there to be significant spend 
over the next few years. 
 
 
PFI remains a strategically important activity given its prominence as a 
procurement route for major public projects. We continued with our policy of 
trading our PFI equity portfolio to reinvest in bidding for new projects and 
disposed of two equity stakes in the year. 
 
 
Our Oil, Gas & Process operations made excellent progress with increases in 
profit, revenue and margin. The order book is also up and we benefit from 
specialist expertise in the areas of nuclear design, underground gas storage and 
process modularisation. This division is a core part of the Group and is well 
placed to capitalise on the demand for energy related projects in the future. 
 
 
Further progress has been made in closing out the legacy projects from our 
International division.  During the year, we achieved substantial completion on 
the Costa Azul project in Mexico and the customer has operational use of the 
facility.  The results for the year reflect an additional provision for the 
project which is expected to be completed by mid-2009 following the extension of 
the project's scope by the customer. 
 
 
Market conditions in Spain remained very difficult as a result of the global 
economic downturn and, as anticipated Alcaidesa, our Spanish strategic land 
development operation in joint venture with Santander Bank, did not complete any 
land sales in the year.  Construction of the 800-berth marina is progressing 
well and is scheduled for completion in 2010.  There has been a good level of 
interest from potential customers seeking to secure berths. 
 
 
There is a more detailed review of each operating division in the Business 
Review. 
 
 
Health, Safety and Environment 
 
 
The effective management of Health, Safety and Environment remains our top 
priority. 
 
 
Further progress was made in the year and we recorded an improved Group Accident 
Frequency Ratio (AFR) of 0.17, once again making us the best performing company 
in the Major Contractors Group (MCG) peer group. 
 
 
We received a total of 46 RoSPA safety awards including the prestigious Order of 
Distinction for our Oil, Gas & Process operations recognising 15 consecutive 
annual gold awards. The consideration we show for the local communities in which 
we work was recognised by the receipt of 11 awards from the Considerate 
Constructors scheme. 
 
 
Notwithstanding our industry leading safety performance, there was a fatal 
accident on the M25/A2 motorway project. This devastating event reinforced the 
need for continuous vigilance and improvement in our safety performance. 
 
 
As part of our commitment to ensuring the health and welfare of our workforce, 
medical screening was provided to over 700 employees during the year. 
 
 
Our efforts to mitigate the environmental impact of our operations were rewarded 
by the receipt of our first Silver award following an external assessment by 
Business in the Community (BiTC). 
 
 
A series of challenging objectives have been set for 2009, which include 
enhanced performance targets for all activities. 
 
 
People 
 
 
We have achieved our strong business performance by ensuring that we employ and 
retain a highly talented and motivated team of people. There was a net increase 
of over 200 people in the business during the year and we have made a 
significant level of investment in training and development at all levels. 
 
 
A growing business provides plenty of opportunity for our people to develop 
their careers and achieve their full potential. Our management development 
programmes have enabled many people to take on new and enhanced 
responsibilities. 
 
 
There were changes of responsibilities and new appointments to strengthen the 
Executive Board, which is the Group's operational Board. These included Alan 
Kay's appointment in the new role of Chief Operating Officer; Darren James, Alex 
Vaughan and David Jenkins appointments as Managing Directors for respectively 
the new Infrastructure, Community and Environmental divisions; and the promotion 
of Tracey Wood to HR and Legal Director. 
 
 
Our management strength in depth allows us to develop succession planning across 
the whole business. 
 
Supply Chain 
 
 
Progress has been made in further rationalising our supply chain as we focus on 
developing more strategic longer-term relationships and the number of suppliers 
used has reduced to around 3,000, a sixth of the level on the Group's database 
three years ago. 
 
 
Developing supplier relationships in this mutually beneficial way enables us to 
enhance the service we provide to our customers, increase innovation, access the 
best project teams, improve safety and drive out cost from the production 
process. 
 
 
We recently hosted an annual supply chain conference which was attended by the 
top-100 supply chain partners. During the event we set out our objectives, 
discussed areas for collaboration and agreed clear performance targets. 
 
 
Managing costs 
 
 
We continue to manage costs robustly and notwithstanding the very significant 
increase in revenue and order book, overhead costs in 2008 were held at the same 
level as the previous year. 
 
 
The move to the Group's new open plan headquarters in Maidenhead was successful 
and has provided the anticipated improvements in efficiency and working 
environment. The regional office in Chelmsford has been closed, as it was no 
longer required to support our strategy. 
 
 
In addition we outsourced part of the Group's IT function and, as a result, an 
enhanced service is provided to the business at a lower cost. 
 
 
Summary 
 
 
We have achieved a great deal in the last year and delivered a strong business 
performance, despite the very significant economic downturn. 
 
 
We have a clear strategy, robust finances, a record order book and a motivated 
management team. The Group is benefiting from the focus our strategy is bringing 
to everything we do. We are deliberately targeting the key market sectors that 
we believe will be of strategic importance to the nation and that will receive 
significant investment over the next few years. 
 
 
No company can be immune from the current uncertain environment, but Costain is 
demonstrating resilience in these turbulent times. 
 
 
We are expecting to deliver further progress in operating performance during 
2009. We are confident about Costain's future, which I look forward to reporting 
on during the year. 
 
 
 
 
ANDREW WYLLIE 
Chief Executive 
 
 
11 March 2009 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Review 
 
 
CIVIL ENGINEERING 
 
 
The Group's Civil Engineering division, which accounts for 85% of the Group's 
order book, includes our Infrastructure (highways, rail, airports and nuclear) 
and Environment (waste, water and marine) activities. 
 
 
Revenue (including share of joint ventures and associates) for the year was 
GBP620.0 million (2007: GBP539.3 million), with an operating profit of GBP28.0 
million (2007: GBP20.0 million). The division's year-end order book was GBP1.67 
billion (2007: GBP1.24 billion), an increase of 34%. 
 
 
This strong performance reflects Costain's position as a leader in the delivery 
of the UK's infrastructure and environmental projects. 
Highways 
 
 
In 2008, Costain delivered a number of major schemes for its customers and 
significantly strengthened its position in the provision of maintenance 
services. 
 
 
A strong operational performance was underpinned by early deliveries for the 
Highways Agency on M25 Junctions 1b to 3 and M27 Junctions 11 to 12 and strong 
starts on the M25 Bell Common Tunnel, A34 Wolvercote Viaduct and the 
Rhondda Cynon Taf Church Village by-pass projects. 
 
 
Our high level of service delivery on the Highways Agency's MAC Area 10 
five-year maintenance contract by our A one+ joint venture team was rewarded 
with the award of the Area 7 MAC contract, further reinforcing our growing 
position in this area. 
 
 
In conjunction with joint venture partners, Costain is supporting the Highways 
Agency in developing two of its largest Early Contractor Involvement schemes on 
the M1 Junctions 10 to 13 and on the A14 Ellington to Fen Ditton. 
 
 
Rail 
 
 
Following the completion and acclaimed opening of St Pancras International, 
Costain completed on programme the Kings Cross Eastern Range contract for 
Network Rail. We have also been awarded and have commenced work on the first 
stage of the Thameslink upgrade at Farringdon, which will be a key hub for 
Network Rail, London Underground and the future Cross Rail scheme. 
 
 
During 2008, Costain has continued to support London Underground on the early 
stages of its important 'Cooling The Tube' programme and we also delivered the 
first new underground station on an existing line for over 60 years at Wood 
Lane. 
 
 
The receipt of a British Construction Industry Award ('BCIA') for our work on 
the Langdon Park Docklands Light Railway station has further enhanced Costain's 
reputation in the rail sector. 
 
 
Airports 
 
 
Following Costain's appointment to the BAA Complex Build Integrator Framework, 
we commenced work on the early stages of the planned redevelopment of the North 
Terminal at Gatwick. 
 
 
The Group also secured a contract for the delivery of ground investigation work 
at Stansted and undertaken further work for Manchester Airport Group, delivering 
airside pavements at both Manchester and Bournemouth airports during the year. 
 
Nuclear 
 
 
Costain is continuing to build its presence in the nuclear sector and is focused 
on decommissioning opportunities and ultimately on securing work on the future 
new build programme. 
 
 
During the year, there was good progress on major contracts including the 
Evaporator 'D' project at Sellafield and the Solid Active Waste Bunker Retrieval 
project at Hunterston. Costain's coverage of the UK nuclear sites continues to 
strengthen with our framework contract at Trawsfynydd being supplemented with 
the award of the Magnox South framework at Berkeley and preparatory work at 
Hinkley. 
 
 
Water 
 
 
Costain reinforced its position as the UK's leading asset management contractor 
in the water sector where we delivered an excellent performance across all our 
frameworks. 
 
 
As a result of our exceptional delivery, Southern Water awarded our 4D joint 
venture with an early extension of our contract through the AMP5 period to 2015, 
providing the Group with visibility of a major earnings stream. 
 
 
Elsewhere, the Group delivered 500 waste and water schemes for Yorkshire Water, 
achieved all of the delivery targets for Welsh Water, completed major schemes at 
Hornsey, Lane End, Wanstead and Beddington for Thames Water and provided a 
diverse range of clean and waste water schemes for United Utilities. 
 
 
Waste 
 
 
Costain has significantly expanded its operations in the growing waste sector 
and is focused on leveraging its complementary process engineering skills and 
expertise from its water operations to build a major presence in the rapidly 
expanding UK and European regulated marketplace. 
 
 
Costain was awarded the Riverside energy-from-waste plant project at Belvedere 
in Kent, a milestone in the division's expansion. We are also preferred bidder 
for the design and build element of the Greater Manchester Waste Authority 
contract, the largest waste services contract in Europe. 
 
 
We are seeking to build on our success on waste PFI projects by bidding in 
consortium for a number of future contracts. We have pre-qualified on the 
Bradford and Calderdale project and will bid for others selectively in 2009. 
 
 
Marine 
 
 
A major achievement during the year was the award by Hutchison Port Holdings of 
the Felixstowe South Reconfiguration contract where work commenced in May 2008 
and will last for two and a half years. In addition, Costain's established 
relationship with Canary Wharf Contractors was extended with further works 
secured in joint venture for the development at Westferry Circus. 
 
 
BUILDING 
 
 
Revenue (including share of joint ventures and associates) for the year was 
GBP285.6 million (2007: GBP254.7 million), with an operating loss of GBP5.2 
million (2007: profit of GBP0.8 million). 
 
 
In line with our stated strategy of actively trading our PFI portfolio in order 
to invest in future opportunities, we disposed of our equity stakes in two PFIs 
during the year resulting in a combined profit of GBP2.7 million. 
 
 
The disappointing divisional performance reflected provisions made for 
additional costs on a small number of projects, in particular on one non-core 
residential project.  We have taken decisive actions to improve the performance 
of the division including management changes, reducing overheads, strengthening 
and focusing relationships with the supply chain and improving business process 
implementation. We anticipate an improvement in performance in 2009. 
 
 
 
 
The division's year-end order book was reduced by 26% to GBP181 million (2007: 
GBP243 million) reflecting the primary focus on health, education and retail 
opportunities. 
 
 
Health 
 
 
A number of healthcare projects were successfully completed including the first 
of Costain's Three Shires PFI batch of hospitals. Good progress is being made on 
the two other batch hospitals, together with the ProCure 21 schemes in Chertsey, 
Sheffield and Cheltenham. 
 
 
Following the recent award, Costain has commenced work on a redevelopment scheme 
at Gloucestershire Royal Hospital and a number of additional projects have also 
been progressed within the ProCure 21 framework. 
 
 
Education 
 
 
Costain, in joint venture partnership, completed on time the first three schools 
in Bradford under the Government's Building Schools for the Future ('BSF') 
programme despite facing a number of operational challenges. The joint venture 
has now commenced delivery of a further three new primary schools under Phase 2 
of the programme and is finalising the design development of four secondary 
schools for commencement in the first quarter of 2009. 
 
 
Of the two schools being delivered under the Lewisham BSF, one has been 
completed and the second is scheduled to be occupied in April 2009. Three 
further schemes, under Phase 2 of this programme, are currently being developed. 
 
 
Costain also successfully completed a number of school and university projects 
elsewhere around the country including the DACI at Shrivenham and the ICMA 
extension at the University of Reading. 
 
 
Retail 
 
 
Costain completed a total of seven projects for Tesco and Sainsbury's. 
 
 
Following the award of the Newbury Parkway project, we have commenced the 
construction of this retail mixed-use re-development, part of an extensive 
re-generation of Newbury town centre which is expected to be completed in 2010. 
 
 
OIL, GAS & PROCESS 
 
 
Revenue (including share of joint ventures and associates) for the year was 
GBP83.6 million (2007: GBP62.3 million) with an operating profit of 
GBP5.5million (2007: GBP1.9 million). The division's order book increased 14% to 
GBP115 million (2007: GBP101 million). 
 
 
Building on the successful results achieved in 2007, the division performed very 
well during 2008 and continues to offer significant opportunities for future 
growth. 
 
 
Our nuclear engineering and design activity has delivered good results and we 
continue to develop this area of expertise as part of Costain's overall approach 
to this important market. 
 
 
Costain secured two significant awards in the important underground gas storage 
sector: firstly, the Brine & Water Plant at Gaz de France's Stublach Underground 
Gas Storage Facility and, secondly, the gas plant for the E.ON Holford 
Underground Gas Storage Facility. 
 
 
In International Gas Processing, the division is providing project management, 
engineering and procurement services to a number of overseas customers. During 
2008, projects were successfully completed for BG in Tunisia and Eni in 
Pakistan. 
 
 
In the Middle East, where Costain has been active for a number of years, the 
Company is one of only four construction contractors based permanently on Abu 
Dhabi's Das Island oil and gas refinery complex. 
 
PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT 
 
 
Revenue (including share of joint ventures and associates) for the year was 
GBP1.1 million (2007: GBP3.6 million) with a loss of GBP2.3 million (2007: 
profit GBP0.2 million). 
 
 
The Spanish real estate market had a difficult year and Alcaidesa Holding, 
Costain's 50% joint venture with a division of Santander Bank, has not been 
immune to the economic problems impacting the market. 
 
 
Alcaidesa Holding does not undertake direct residential development in Spain but 
has acquired over time a land bank for which it seeks to secure Master Plan 
approval and build infrastructure prior to selling on developable land to third 
parties. No significant land sales were achieved in the year. 
 
 
It is not expected that the market will improve in 2009 and, 
consequently, action has been taken to reduce costs. 
 
 
Work started in August 2008 on the construction of the 800 berth yacht marina 
and associated commercial development at La Linea de la Concepcion immediately 
adjacent to the Spanish border with Gibraltar. The project is progressing and 
the first phase will be completed in 2010. 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL 
 
 
Revenue (including share of joint ventures and associates) for the year was 
GBP5.7 million (2007: GBP18.0 million) with an operating loss of GBP2.0 million 
(2007: GBPNil). 
 
 
Following the decision in 2006 to close the International division, we continue 
to workout the two last remaining contracts. During the year, we achieved 
substantial completion on the Costa Azul project in Mexico and the customer has 
operational use of the facility. Agreement has been reached with the customer 
regarding the final value and scope of the project and we have taken an 
additional provision of GBP2 million accordingly. The remaining outstanding 
works will be completed in 2009. 
 
 
All future international projects will be undertaken by the appropriate 
specialist sector teams. 
 
 
ORDER BOOK 
 
 
We have a high quality order book, standing at GBP2.0 billion as at 31 December 
2008, of which over GBP777 million relates to 2009 and 87% of which is repeat 
business. We have also grown our preferred bidder positions to in excess of GBP1 
billion. 
 
 
We will maintain our focus on quality of work rather than quantity. This 
approach has resulted in an order book that extends through 2015, contains a 
range of excellent contracts and provides a stream of high-quality earnings for 
the Group. 
  Consolidated income statement 
Year ended 31 December 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
|                                                | Notes  |    2008 |  |    2007 | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
|                                                |        |    GBPm |  |    GBPm | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
|                                                |        |         |  |         | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Revenue (Group and share of joint ventures and |   2    |   996.0 |  |   877.9 | 
| associates)                                    |        |         |  |         | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Share of joint ventures and associates         |   7    |  (93.4) |  | (130.3) | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Group revenue                                  |        |   902.6 |  |   747.6 | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
|                                                |        |         |  |         | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Cost of sales                                  |        | (861.3) |  | (716.2) | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Gross profit                                   |        |    41.3 |  |    31.4 | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
|                                                |        |         |  |         | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Administrative expenses                        |        |  (21.8) |  |  (21.7) | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
|                                                |        |         |  |         | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Group operating profit                         |        |    19.5 |  |     9.7 | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
|                                                |        |         |  |         | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Profit on sales of investments                 |        |       - |  |     2.7 | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Profit on sales of interests in joint ventures |        |     2.7 |  |     3.2 | 
| and associates                                 |        |         |  |         | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Share of results of joint ventures and         |   7    |   (3.9) |  |     0.9 | 
| associates                                     |        |         |  |         | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
|                                                |        |         |  |         | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Profit from operations                         |   2    |    18.3 |  |    16.5 | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
|                                                |        |         |  |         | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Financial income                               |   3    |    34.8 |  |    29.6 | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Finance costs                                  |   3    |  (30.0) |  |  (26.3) | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Net financing income                           |        |     4.8 |  |     3.3 | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
|                                                |        |         |  |         | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Profit before tax                              |        |    23.1 |  |    19.8 | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
|                                                |        |         |  |         | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Income tax expense                             |   5    |   (4.9) |  |   (3.8) | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
|                                                |        |         |  |         | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Profit for the year attributable to equity     |        |    18.2 |  |    16.0 | 
| holders of the parent                          |        |         |  |         | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
|                                                |        |         |  |         | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Earnings per share - basic                     |   4    |    2.9p |  |    3.6p | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
| Earnings per share - diluted                   |   4    |    2.9p |  |    3.5p | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+---------+ 
 
 
During the year and the previous year, no businesses were acquired. In the 
previous year, the impact on the results of the businesses disposed was not 
material and, therefore, all results are classified as arising from continuing 
operations. 
 
 
 
 
+-----------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
|                                               |        |   2008 |  |   2007 | 
+-----------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Dividends per ordinary share:                 |   6    |        |  |        | 
+-----------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Final 2007 - paid 2008                        |        |      - |  |  0.50p | 
+-----------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Interim 2008 - paid 2008                      |        |  0.25p |  |      - | 
+-----------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Final 2008 - proposed                         |        |  0.50p |  |      - | 
+-----------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of recognised income and expense 
Year ended 31 December 
+--+---------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
|                                                | Notes  |   2008 |  |   2007 | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
|                                                |        |   GBPm |  |   GBPm | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
|                                                |        |        |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign |        |    9.7 |  |    2.0 | 
| operations                                     |        |        |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Cash flow hedges:                              |        |        |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
|  | Effective portion of changes in fair value  |        |    0.7 |  |  (0.1) | 
|  | (net of tax)  during year - Group           |        |        |  |        | 
+--+---------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
|  | Effective portion of changes in fair value  |        | (10.9) |  |  (0.3) | 
|  | (net of tax) during year - joint ventures   |        |        |  |        | 
|  | and associates                              |        |        |  |        | 
+--+---------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
|  | Joint ventures and associates disposed      |        |  (0.7) |  |    0.2 | 
|  | during year                                 |        |        |  |        | 
+--+---------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Change in fair value of assets classified as   |        |      - |  |  (2.6) | 
| available for sale                             |        |        |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Actuarial (losses)/gains on defined benefit    |        | (10.5) |  |   11.7 | 
| pension scheme                                 |        |        |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Tax recognised on actuarial (losses)/gains     |        |    3.0 |  |  (3.3) | 
| recognised directly in equity                  |        |        |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Tax rate adjustment to brought forward         |        |      - |  |  (1.7) | 
| actuarial losses recognised directly in equity |        |        |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Net (loss)/income recognised directly in       |        |  (8.7) |  |    5.9 | 
| equity                                         |        |        |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
|                                                |        |        |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Profit for the year                            |        |   18.2 |  |   16.0 | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
|                                                |        |        |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Total recognised income and expense for the    |  10    |    9.5 |  |   21.9 | 
| year attributable to equity holders of the     |        |        |  |        | 
| parent                                         |        |        |  |        | 
+--+---------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--+--------+ 
  Consolidated balance sheet 
As at 31 December 
 
 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
|                                              | Notes  |    2008 |  |   2007 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
|                                              |        |    GBPm |  |   GBPm | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| ASSETS                                       |        |         |  |        | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Non-current assets                           |        |         |  |        | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Property, plant & equipment                  |        |     7.7 |  |    3.5 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Intangible assets                            |        |     1.8 |  |    2.7 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Investments in joint ventures                |        |    32.2 |  |   29.0 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Investments in associates                    |        |     0.1 |  |    2.2 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Loans to joint ventures                      |        |     9.5 |  |    7.3 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Loans to associates                          |        |     0.9 |  |    1.6 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Other receivables                            |        |     6.0 |  |    6.7 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Deferred income tax assets                   |        |    18.9 |  |   21.2 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Total non-current assets                     |        |    77.1 |  |   74.2 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
|                                              |        |         |  |        | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Current assets                               |        |         |  |        | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Inventories                                  |        |     1.6 |  |    2.0 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Trade and other receivables                  |        |   180.3 |  |  150.3 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Cash and cash equivalents                    |   8    |   147.3 |  |  133.4 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Total current assets                         |        |   329.2 |  |  285.7 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Total assets                                 |        |   406.3 |  |  359.9 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
|                                              |        |         |  |        | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| EQUITY                                       |        |         |  |        | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Share capital                                |        |    31.7 |  |   31.4 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Share premium                                |        |     1.7 |  |    1.1 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Foreign currency translation reserve         |        |    10.6 |  |    0.9 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Hedging reserve                              |        |  (12.7) |  |  (1.8) | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Retained earnings                            |        |     2.3 |  |  (4.2) | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Total equity attributable to equity holders  |  10    |    33.6 |  |   27.4 | 
| of the parent                                |        |         |  |        | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
|                                              |        |         |  |        | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| LIABILITIES                                  |        |         |  |        | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Non-current liabilities                      |        |         |  |        | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Retirement benefit obligations               |   9    |    50.2 |  |   50.6 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Other payables                               |        |     2.4 |  |    3.7 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Provisions for other liabilities and charges |        |     8.0 |  |    5.0 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Total non-current liabilities                |        |    60.6 |  |   59.3 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
|                                              |        |         |  |        | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Current liabilities                          |        |         |  |        | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Trade and other payables                     |        |   305.0 |  |  268.1 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Income tax liabilities                       |        |     1.7 |  |    1.8 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Overdrafts                                   |   8    |     0.4 |  |      - | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Interest bearing loans and borrowings        |        |     0.3 |  |    0.6 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Provisions for other liabilities and charges |        |     4.7 |  |    2.7 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Total current liabilities                    |        |   312.1 |  |  273.2 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Total liabilities                            |        |   372.7 |  |  332.5 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
| Total equity and liabilities                 |        |   406.3 |  |  359.9 | 
+----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+--+--------+ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Consolidated cash flow statement 
Year ended 31 December 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
|                                                         |Notes  |   2008 |  |    2007 | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
|                                                         |       |   GBPm |  |    GBPm | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Cash flows from operating activities                    |       |        |  |         | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
|                                                         |       |        |  |         | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Profit for the year                                     |       |   18.2 |  |    16.0 | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Adjustments for:                                        |       |        |  |         | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Depreciation and amortisation                           |       |    3.1 |  |     2.8 | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Financial income                                        |  3    | (34.8) |  |  (29.6) | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Finance costs                                           |  3    |   30.0 |  |    26.3 | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Share-based payments expense                            |       |    0.6 |  |     0.2 | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Income tax                                              |  5    |    4.9 |  |     3.8 | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Profit on sales of investments                          |       |      - |  |   (2.7) | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Profit on sales of interests in joint ventures and      |       |  (2.7) |  |   (3.2) | 
| associates                                              |       |        |  |         | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Share of results of joint ventures and associates       |  7    |    3.9 |  |   (0.9) | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Amounts written off equity and loan to associate        |  7    |    0.4 |  |       - | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Cash from operations before changes in working capital  |       |   23.6 |  |    12.7 | 
| and provisions                                          |       |        |  |         | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
|                                                         |       |        |  |         | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Decrease in inventories                                 |       |    0.4 |  |     0.4 | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| (Increase)/decrease in receivables                      |       | (24.7) |  |    13.3 | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Increase in payables                                    |       |   35.5 |  |     1.9 | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Movement in provisions and employee benefits            |       | (11.5) |  |   (8.0) | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Cash from operations                                    |       |   23.3 |  |    20.3 | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
|                                                         |       |        |  |         | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Interest paid                                           |       |  (0.7) |  |   (0.5) | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Income tax paid                                         |       |      - |  |   (0.3) | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Net cash from operating activities                      |       |   22.6 |  |    19.5 | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
|                                                         |       |        |  |         | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Cash flows used by investing activities                 |       |        |  |         | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Interest received                                       |       |    6.5 |  |     2.8 | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Dividends received from joint ventures                  |       |    0.7 |  |       - | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Additions to property, plant & equipment                |       |  (5.8) |  |   (0.8) | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Additions to intangible assets                          |       |  (0.1) |  |   (0.2) | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Additions to investments                                |       |      - |  |   (0.2) | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Disposal of subsidiary, net of cash disposed            |       |      - |  |   (1.4) | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Proceeds from sales of investments and interests in     |       |    5.0 |  |     9.4 | 
| joint ventures and associates                           |       |        |  |         | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
|                                                         |       |        |  |         | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Loans to joint ventures and associates                  |       | (11.7) |  |  (10.1) | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Net cash used by investing activities                   |       |  (5.4) |  |   (0.5) | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
|                                                         |       |        |  |         | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Cash flows (used by)/from financing activities          |       |        |  |         | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Issue of ordinary share capital                         |       |    0.7 |  |    65.0 | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Share issue costs                                       |       |      - |  |   (4.5) | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Ordinary dividends paid                                 |       |  (4.5) |  |       - | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Repayment of borrowings                                 |       |  (0.3) |  |   (1.0) | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Payment of finance lease liabilities                    |       |      - |  |   (0.1) | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Net cash (used by)/from financing activities            |       |  (4.1) |  |    59.4 | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
|                                                         |       |        |  |         | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and overdrafts   |       |   13.1 |  |    78.4 | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
|                                                         |       |        |  |         | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Cash, cash equivalents and overdrafts at beginning of   |  8    |  133.4 |  |    55.0 | 
| the year                                                |       |        |  |         | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                 |       |    0.4 |  |       - | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
| Cash, cash equivalents and overdrafts at end of the     |  8    |  146.9 |  |   133.4 | 
| year                                                    |       |        |  |         | 
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+--+---------+ 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
 
 
1Basis of preparation 
 
 
Costain Group PLC (the Company) is a public limited company incorporated in the 
United Kingdom. The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the 
year ended 31 December 2008 comprise the Group and the Group's interests in 
associates and jointly controlled entities and have been prepared and approved 
by the directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as adopted for use in the EU in accordance with EU law (IAS Regulation EC 
1606/2002). 
 
 
The financial information set out herein (which was authorised for issue by the 
directors on 11 March 2009) does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts 
for the years ended 31 December 2008 or 2007 but is derived from those accounts. 
Statutory accounts for 2007 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies, 
and those for 2008 will be delivered in advance of the Company's Annual General 
Meeting. The auditors have reported on those accounts; their reports were 
unqualified and did not include reference to any matters to which the auditors 
drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their reports and did not 
contain statements under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. 
 
2Business and geographical segment information by origin 
 
 
In the opinion of the directors, the business segments are Civil Engineering, 
Building, Oil, Gas & Process and International, which undertake engineering and 
construction projects, Property Development operations in Spain and Central 
costs. PFI investments are allocated to the appropriate segment depending on the 
nature of the construction element within the concession. These represent the 
Group's primary segments. Secondary segments are presented geographically. 
 
 
Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a 
segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Central 
costs comprise mainly corporate expenses. Segment capital expenditure is the 
total cost incurred during the period to acquire segment assets that are 
expected to be used for more than one period. 
 
 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Year ended                |    Civil    |Building  |Oil, Gas  |International  |  Property   |Central  |  Total  | 
| 31 December 2008          |Engineering  |          |    &     |               |Development  |  costs  |         | 
|                           |             |          | Process  |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
|                           |    GBPm     |  GBPm    |  GBPm    |     GBPm      |    GBPm     |  GBPm   |  GBPm   | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
|                           |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Group revenue             |    554.5    |  267.7   |  79.7    |      0.7      |      -      |    -    |  902.6  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Share of revenue of       |    65.5     |  17.9    |   3.9    |      5.0      |    1.1      |    -    |  93.4   | 
| JVs and associates        |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Total revenue             |    620      |  285.6   |  83.6    |      5.7      |    1.1      |    -    |  996.0  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
|                           |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Group operating           |    28.2     |  (8.5)   |   5.5    |      -        |      -      |  (5.7)  |  19.5   | 
| profit/(loss)             |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Profit on sales of        |      -      |   2.7    |    -     |      -        |      -      |    -    |  2.7    | 
| JVs and associates        |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Share of results of       |    (0.2)    |   0.6    |    -     |    (2.0)      |    (2.3)    |    -    |  (3.9)  | 
| JVs and associates        |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Segment result            |    28.0     |  (5.2)   |   5.5    |    (2.0)      |    (2.3)    |  (5.7)  |  18.3   | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Net financing income      |             |          |          |               |             |         |  4.8    | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Income tax expense        |             |          |          |               |             |         |  (4.9)  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Profit for the year       |             |          |          |               |             |         |  18.2   | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
|                           |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Group assets              |    141.4    |  27.4    |  26.0    |      2.5      |    0.1      |    -    |  197.4  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Investments in and        |    0.2      |   1.3    |   0.3    |      5.7      |    35.2     |    -    |  42.7   | 
| loans to JVs and          |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
| associates                |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Segment assets            |    141.6    |  28.7    |  26.3    |      8.2      |    35.3     |    -    |  240.1  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Unallocated assets        |             |          |          |               |             |         |  166.2  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Total assets              |             |          |          |               |             |         |  406.3  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
|                           |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Group liabilities         |  (208.3)    |  (63.6)  |  (35.0)  |    (4.9)      |      -      |  (0.5)  |(312.3)  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Provisions against        |      -      |  (7.8)   |    -     |      -        |      -      |    -    |  (7.8)  | 
| JVs and associates        |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Segment liabilities       |  (208.3)    |  (71.4)  |  (35.0)  |    (4.9)      |      -      |  (0.5)  |(320.1)  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Unallocated               |             |          |          |               |             |         | (52.6)  | 
| liabilities               |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Total liabilities         |             |          |          |               |             |         |(372.7)  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
|                           |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Capital expenditure       |    3.7      |   1.0    |   1.2    |      -        |      -      |    -    |  5.9    | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Depreciation/amortisation |    1.9      |   0.7    |   0.5    |      -        |      -      |    -    |  3.1    | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
 
Business and geographical segment information by origin - continued 
 
 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Year ended                |    Civil    |Building  |Oil, Gas  |International  |  Property   |Central  |  Total  | 
| 31 December 2007          |Engineering  |          |    &     |               |Development  |  costs  |         | 
|                           |             |          | Process  |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
|                           |    GBPm     |  GBPm    |  GBPm    |     GBPm      |    GBPm     |  GBPm   |  GBPm   | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
|                           |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Group revenue             |    441.4    |  249.7   |  53.8    |      2.7      |      -      |    -    |  747.6  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Share of revenue of       |    97.9     |   5.0    |   8.5    |     15.3      |    3.6      |    -    |  130.3  | 
| JVs and associates        |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Total revenue             |    539.3    |  254.7   |  62.3    |     18.0      |    3.6      |    -    |  877.9  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
|                           |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Group operating           |    16.9     |  (2.3)   |   1.7    |    (0.2)      |      -      |  (6.4)  |  9.7    | 
| profit/(loss)             |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Profit on sale of         |      -      |   2.7    |    -     |      -        |      -      |    -    |  2.7    | 
| investment                |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Profit on sales of        |    3.0      |    -     |    -     |      0.2      |      -      |    -    |  3.2    | 
| JVs and associates        |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Share of results of       |    0.1      |   0.4    |   0.2    |      -        |    0.2      |    -    |  0.9    | 
| JVs and associates        |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Segment result            |    20.0     |   0.8    |   1.9    |      -        |    0.2      |  (6.4)  |  16.5   | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Net financing income      |             |          |          |               |             |         |  3.3    | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Income tax expense        |             |          |          |               |             |         |  (3.8)  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Profit for the year       |             |          |          |               |             |         |  16.0   | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
|                           |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Group assets              |    115.0    |  29.4    |  17.9    |      2.9      |      -      |    -    |  165.2  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Investments in and        |    1.6      |   8.8    |   0.1    |      3.4      |    26.2     |    -    |  40.1   | 
| loans to JVs and          |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
| associates                |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Segment assets            |    116.6    |  38.2    |  18.0    |      6.3      |    26.2     |    -    |  205.3  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Unallocated assets        |             |          |          |               |             |         |  154.6  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Total assets              |             |          |          |               |             |         |  359.9  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
|                           |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Group liabilities         |  (168.5)    |  (77.3)  |  (24.4)  |    (5.0)      |      -      |  (0.6)  |(275.8)  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Provisions against        |    (0.8)    |  (2.7)   |  (0.2)   |      -        |      -      |    -    |  (3.7)  | 
| JVs and associates        |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Segment liabilities       |  (169.3)    |  (80.0)  |  (24.6)  |    (5.0)      |      -      |  (0.6)  |(279.5)  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Unallocated               |             |          |          |               |             |         | (53.0)  | 
| liabilities               |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Total liabilities         |             |          |          |               |             |         |(332.5)  | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
|                           |             |          |          |               |             |         |         | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Capital expenditure       |    0.3      |   0.1    |   0.5    |      0.1      |      -      |    -    |  1.0    | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
| Depreciation/amortisation |    1.7      |   0.8    |   0.2    |      0.1      |      -      |    -    |  2.8    | 
+---------------------------+-------------+----------+----------+---------------+-------------+---------+---------+ 
 
 
+--------------+---------------+--------------+----+----------------++-----------------+ 
|              |           Revenue            |    |          Segment result           | 
+--------------+------------------------------+----+-----------------------------------+ 
|              |     2008      |    2007      |    |      2008       |      2007       | 
+--------------+---------------+--------------+----+-----------------+-----------------+ 
|              |     GBPm      |    GBPm      |    |      GBPm       |      GBPm       | 
+--------------+---------------+--------------+----+-----------------+-----------------+ 
| United       |    969.6      |    833.8     |    |      20.6       |      16.3       | 
| Kingdom      |               |              |    |                 |                 | 
+--------------+---------------+--------------+----+-----------------+-----------------+ 
| Spain        |      1.1      |     3.6      |    |      (2.3)      |      0.2        | 
+--------------+---------------+--------------+----+-----------------+-----------------+ 
| Rest of the  |     25.3      |    40.5      |    |        -        |        -        | 
| world        |               |              |    |                 |                 | 
+--------------+---------------+--------------+----+-----------------+-----------------+ 
|              |    996.0      |    877.9     |    |      18.3       |      16.5       | 
+--------------+---------------+--------------+----+-----------------+-----------------+ 
|              |               |              |    |                 |                 | 
+--------------+---------------+--------------+----+-----------------+-----------------+ 
|              |        Segment assets        |    |        Capital expenditure        | 
+--------------+------------------------------+----+-----------------------------------+ 
|              |     2008      |    2007      |    |      2008      |      2007        | 
+--------------+---------------+--------------+----+----------------+------------------+ 
|              |     GBPm      |    GBPm      |    |      GBPm      |      GBPm        | 
+--------------+---------------+--------------+----+----------------+------------------+ 
| United       |    181.3      |    167.4     |    |      5.0       |       0.6        | 
| Kingdom      |               |              |    |                |                  | 
+--------------+---------------+--------------+----+----------------+------------------+ 
| Spain        |     35.3      |    26.2      |    |       -        |        -         | 
+--------------+---------------+--------------+----+----------------+------------------+ 
| Rest of the  |     23.5      |    11.7      |    |      0.9       |       0.4        | 
| world        |               |              |    |                |                  | 
+--------------+---------------+--------------+----+----------------+------------------+ 
|              |    240.1      |    205.3     |    |      5.9       |       1.0        | 
+--------------+---------------+--------------+----+----------------++-----------------+ 
 
 
 
3Net financing income 
 
 
+------------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
|                                                      |   2008 |  |   2007 | 
+------------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
|                                                      |   GBPm |  |   GBPm | 
+------------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Interest income from bank deposits                   |    5.6 |  |    2.4 | 
+------------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Interest income on loans to related parties          |    0.9 |  |    0.5 | 
+------------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Expected return on defined benefit pension scheme    |   28.3 |  |   26.7 | 
| assets                                               |        |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Financial income                                     |   34.8 |  |   29.6 | 
+------------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
|                                                      |        |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Interest expense                                     |  (0.7) |  |  (0.5) | 
+------------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Interest cost on the present value of the defined    | (29.3) |  | (25.8) | 
| benefit obligations                                  |        |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Finance costs                                        | (30.0) |  | (26.3) | 
+------------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
|                                                      |        |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Net financing income                                 |    4.8 |  |    3.3 | 
+------------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
 
 
Interest income on loans to related parties relates to shareholder loan interest 
receivable from the Group's investments in joint ventures and associates. 
 
4Earnings per share 
 
 
The calculation of earnings per share is based on profit attributable to equity 
holders of the parent of GBP18.2 million (2007: GBP16.0 million) and the number 
of shares set out below: 
 
 
+---------------------------------------------+-------------+--+-------------+ 
|                                             |        2008 |  |        2007 | 
+---------------------------------------------+-------------+--+-------------+ 
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares  | 631,910,512 |  | 449,535,401 | 
| in issue for basic earnings per share       |             |  |             | 
| calculation                                 |             |  |             | 
+---------------------------------------------+-------------+--+-------------+ 
| Dilutive potential ordinary shares:         |             |  |             | 
+---------------------------------------------+-------------+--+-------------+ 
| SAYE Scheme                                 |   2,123,412 |  |   5,404,067 | 
+---------------------------------------------+-------------+--+-------------+ 
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares  | 634,033,924 |  | 454,939,468 | 
| in issue for diluted earnings per share     |             |  |             | 
| calculation                                 |             |  |             | 
+---------------------------------------------+-------------+--+-------------+ 
 
 
In 2007, the weighted average number of shares and the number of dilutive 
potential ordinary shares were adjusted to take account of the bonus element of 
the additional equity raised by way of a rights issue in that year. 
 
5Income tax 
 
 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
|                                                          |  2008 |  |     2007 | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
|                                                          |  GBPm |  |     GBPm | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| On profit for the year:                                  |       |  |          | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| United Kingdom corporation tax at 28.5% (2007: 30.0%)    |     - |  |      0.1 | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Adjustments in respect of prior years                    |   0.1 |  |      0.8 | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Overseas taxation                                        |     - |  |    (0.3) | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Current tax credit for the year                          |   0.1 |  |      0.6 | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
|                                                          |       |  |          | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Deferred taxation                                        | (5.0) |  |    (4.0) | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Adjustments in respect of prior years                    |     - |  |    (0.4) | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
|                                                          |       |  |          | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Total income tax expense in the income statement         | (4.9) |  |    (3.8) | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
 
 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
|                                                          |  2008 |  |     2007 | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
|                                                          |  GBPm |  |     GBPm | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Tax reconciliation:                                      |       |  |          | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Profit before tax                                        |  23.1 |  |     19.8 | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
|                                                          |       |  |          | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Income tax at 28.5% (2007: 30.0%)                        | (6.6) |  |    (5.9) | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Rate adjustments relating to overseas profits            |   0.5 |  |      0.4 | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Share of results of joint ventures and associates at     | (1.1) |  |      0.3 | 
| 28.5% (2007: 30.0%)                                      |       |  |          | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Disallowed provisions and expenses                       | (0.8) |  |    (0.5) | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Non-taxable gains and profits relieved by capital losses |   0.8 |  |      1.8 | 
|                                                          |       |  |          | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Unrelieved overseas tax                                  |     - |  |    (0.2) | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Decrease/(increase) in temporary differences             |   2.1 |  |    (0.4) | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Rate adjustment relating to deferred tax                 |   0.1 |  |      0.3 | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Adjustments in respect of prior years                    |   0.1 |  |      0.4 | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
| Total income tax expense in the income statement         | (4.9) |  |    (3.8) | 
+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+--+----------+ 
 
 
The income tax above does not include any amounts for joint ventures and 
associates, whose results are disclosed in the income statement net of tax. 
 
 
 
 
6Dividends per share 
 
 
During the period, the 2007 final dividend of 0.50 pence (2006: Nil pence) per 
share was paid to shareholders (GBP3.0 million in cash and GBP0.1 million via 
scrip alternative). The Company also paid an interim 2008 dividend of 0.25 pence 
(2007: nil pence) per share (GBP1.5 million in cash and GBP0.1million via scrip 
alternative). 
 
 
A final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2008 of GBP0.50p per 
share, amounting to a total dividend of GBP3.2 million, is to be proposed at the 
Annual General Meeting. If approved, the dividend is expected to be paid on 22 
May 2009. These financial statements do not reflect this dividend payable. The 
payment will be matched by a contribution to the Group's defined benefit pension 
scheme. 
 
 
 
 
7Investments 
 
 
The analysis of the Group's share of joint ventures and associates is set out 
below: 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
|                   |                    2008                      |                    2007                     | 
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+ 
|                   |Alcaidesa  |  Other   |Associates  |  Total   |Alcaidesa  |  Other   |Associates  |  Total  | 
|                   |  Holding  |  joint   |            |          |  Holding  |  joint   |            |         | 
|                   |    SA     |ventures  |            |          |    SA     |ventures  |            |         | 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
|                   |   GBPm    |  GBPm    |    GBPm    |  GBPm    |   GBPm    |  GBPm    |    GBPm    |  GBPm   | 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
| Revenue           |    1.1    |  71.8    |    20.5    |  93.4    |    3.6    |  118.7   |    8.0     |  130.3  | 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
|                   |           |          |            |          |           |          |            |         | 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
| (Loss)/profit     |  (3.3)    |  (1.3)   |   (0.1)    |  (4.7)   |    0.4    |   0.6    |    0.6     |  1.6    | 
| before tax        |           |          |            |          |           |          |            |         | 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
| Income tax        |    1.0    |  (0.1)   |   (0.1)    |   0.8    |  (0.2)    |  (0.2)   |   (0.3)    |  (0.7)  | 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
| (Loss)/profit for |  (2.3)    |  (1.4)   |   (0.2)    |  (3.9)   |    0.2    |   0.4    |    0.3     |  0.9    | 
| the year          |           |          |            |          |           |          |            |         | 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
|                   |           |          |            |          |           |          |            |         | 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
| Non-current       |   13.3    |  75.0    |    72.6    |  160.9   |    7.7    |  45.0    |    72.9    |  125.6  | 
| assets            |           |          |            |          |           |          |            |         | 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
| Current assets    |   40.6    |  29.6    |    14.4    |  84.6    |   31.0    |  59.1    |    22.1    |  112.2  | 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
| Current           |  (2.9)    |  (51.1)  |   (9.2)    |  (63.2)  |  (1.9)    |  (45.1)  |   (8.8)    | (55.8)  | 
| liabilities       |           |          |            |          |           |          |            |         | 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
| Non-current       |  (19.2)   |  (53.1)  |  (77.7)    | (150.0)  |  (10.6)   |  (57.5)  |  (82.7)    |(150.8)  | 
| liabilities       |           |          |            |          |           |          |            |         | 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
| Investments in    |   31.8    |   0.4    |    0.1     |  32.3    |   26.2    |   1.5    |    3.5     |  31.2   | 
| joint ventures    |           |          |            |          |           |          |            |         | 
| and associates    |           |          |            |          |           |          |            |         | 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
|                   |           |          |            |          |           |          |            |         | 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
| Financial         |    5.8    |   3.5    |    4.7     |  14.0    |    -      |   3.5    |    6.8     |  10.3   | 
| commitments       |           |          |            |          |           |          |            |         | 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
|                   |           |          |            |          |           |          |            |         | 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
| Capital           |    -      |   0.2    |    10.5    |  10.7    |    -      |  23.5    |    27.3    |  50.8   | 
| commitments       |           |          |            |          |           |          |            |         | 
+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+----------+------------+---------+ 
 
 
 
 
Net interest payable by joint ventures and associates in 2008 was GBP2.6 million 
(2007: GBP0.3 million payable). 
 
 
The financial commitments relate to Alcaidesa and joint ventures involved in PFI 
schemes and the capital commitments to construction work being undertaken by the 
Costain Group. All figures are the Group's share. 
 
 
 
8Cash and cash equivalents 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents are analysed below, and include the Group's share of 
cash held by jointly controlled operations of GBP34.2 million (2007: GBP28.8 
million). 
 
 
+--------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
|                                                  |   2008 |  |   2007 | 
+--------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
|                                                  |  GBPm  |  |   GBPm | 
+--------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Cash and cash equivalents                        |  147.3 |  |  133.4 | 
+--------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Bank overdrafts                                  |  (0.4) |  |      - | 
+--------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
| Cash, cash equivalents and overdrafts in the     |  146.9 |  |  133.4 | 
| cash flow statement                              |        |  |        | 
+--------------------------------------------------+--------+--+--------+ 
 
 
9Employee benefits 
 
 
Pensions 
The Group operates a defined benefit pension scheme in the United Kingdom and a 
number of defined contribution type pension plans in the United Kingdom and 
overseas. Contributions are paid by subsidiary undertakings and employees. The 
total pension charge for the Group in the Consolidated income statement was 
GBP8.4 million (2007: GBP7.2 million). 
 
 
Defined benefit scheme 
The defined benefit scheme was closed to new members on 1 June 2005 and from 1 
April 2006, future benefits were calculated on a Career Average Revalued 
Earnings basis. A full actuarial valuation of the scheme was carried out at 31 
March 2007 and was updated to 31 December 2008 by a qualified independent 
actuary. 
 
 
+----------------------------------------+---------+--+---------+--+---------+ 
|                                        |    2008 |  |    2007 |  |    2006 | 
+----------------------------------------+---------+--+---------+--+---------+ 
|                                        |   GBPm  |  |   GBPm  |  |   GBPm  | 
+----------------------------------------+---------+--+---------+--+---------+ 
|                                        |         |  |         |  |         | 
+----------------------------------------+---------+--+---------+--+---------+ 
| Present value of defined benefit       | (435.8) |  | (511.1) |  | (509.4) | 
| obligations                            |         |  |         |  |         | 
+----------------------------------------+---------+--+---------+--+---------+ 
| Fair value of scheme assets            |   385.6 |  |   460.5 |  |   440.7 | 
+----------------------------------------+---------+--+---------+--+---------+ 
| Recognised liability for defined       |  (50.2) |  |  (50.6) |  |  (68.7) | 
| benefit obligations                    |         |  |         |  |         | 
+----------------------------------------+---------+--+---------+--+---------+ 
 
 
Movements in present value of defined benefit obligations: 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
|                                                |     2008 |  |   2007 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
|                                                |    GBPm  |  |  GBPm  | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
|                                                |          |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| At 1 January                                   |    511.1 |  |  509.4 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Current service cost                           |      4.7 |  |    5.8 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Past service cost                              |      1.2 |  |    1.2 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Interest cost                                  |     29.3 |  |   25.8 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Actuarial gains                                |   (94.6) |  | (15.9) | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Benefits paid                                  |   (19.8) |  | (19.5) | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Contributions by members                       |      3.9 |  |    4.3 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| At 31 December                                 |    435.8 |  |  511.1 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
 
 
Movements in fair value of scheme assets: 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
|                                                |     2008 |  |   2007 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
|                                                |    GBPm  |  |  GBPm  | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
|                                                |          |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| At 1 January                                   |    460.5 |  |  440.7 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Expected return on scheme assets               |     28.3 |  |   26.7 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Actuarial losses                               |  (105.1) |  |  (4.2) | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Contributions by employer                      |     17.8 |  |   12.5 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Contributions by members                       |      3.9 |  |    4.3 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Benefits paid                                  |   (19.8) |  | (19.5) | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| At 31 December                                 |    385.6 |  |  460.5 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
 
Expense recognised in the income statement: 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
|                                                |     2008 |  |   2007 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
|                                                |    GBPm  |  |  GBPm  | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
|                                                |          |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Current service cost                           |      4.7 |  |    5.8 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Past service cost                              |      1.2 |  |    1.2 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Interest cost on defined benefit obligations   |     29.3 |  |   25.8 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Expected return on scheme assets               |   (28.3) |  | (26.7) | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Total                                          |      6.9 |  |    6.1 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
 
 
The expense is recognised in the following line items in the income statement: 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
|                                                |     2008 |  |   2007 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
|                                                |    GBPm  |  |  GBPm  | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
|                                                |          |  |        | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Cost of sales                                  |      5.2 |  |    6.2 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Administrative expenses                        |      0.7 |  |    0.8 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Financial income                               |   (28.3) |  | (26.7) | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Finance costs                                  |     29.3 |  |   25.8 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
| Total                                          |      6.9 |  |    6.1 | 
+------------------------------------------------+----------+--+--------+ 
 
 
 
 
Employee benefits - continued 
 
 
Pensions - continued 
Principal actuarial assumptions (expressed as weighted averages): 
 
 
+----------------------------------------------------+-------+--+--------+ 
|                                                    |  2008 |  |   2007 | 
+----------------------------------------------------+-------+--+--------+ 
|                                                    |     % |  |      % | 
+----------------------------------------------------+-------+--+--------+ 
|                                                    |       |  |        | 
+----------------------------------------------------+-------+--+--------+ 
| Discount rate                                      |  6.60 |  |   5.80 | 
+----------------------------------------------------+-------+--+--------+ 
| Expected rate of return on scheme assets           |  6.07 |  |   6.14 | 
+----------------------------------------------------+-------+--+--------+ 
| Future salary increases                            |  2.85 |  |   3.40 | 
+----------------------------------------------------+-------+--+--------+ 
| Future pension increases                           |  2.85 |  |   3.40 | 
+----------------------------------------------------+-------+--+--------+ 
| Inflation assumption                               |  2.85 |  |   3.40 | 
+----------------------------------------------------+-------+--+--------+ 
 
 
The expected rate of return on scheme assets is determined by reference to 
relevant indices. The overall expected rate of return is calculated by weighting 
the individual rates in accordance with the anticipated balance in the scheme's 
investment portfolio. 
Weighted average life expectancy from age 65 as per mortality tables used to 
determine benefits at 31 December 2008 and 31 December 2007 is: 
 
 
+------------------+------------+--+-----------+---+---------+--+------------+ 
|                  |           2008            |   |          2007           | 
+------------------+---------------------------+---+-------------------------+ 
|                  |    Male    |  |  Female   |   |  Male   |  |  Female    | 
|                  |  (years)   |  |  (years)  |   |(years)  |  |  (years)   | 
+------------------+------------+--+-----------+---+---------+--+------------+ 
| Currently aged   |    20.3    |  |   23.1    |   |  20.2   |  |    23.0    | 
| 65               |            |  |           |   |         |  |            | 
+------------------+------------+--+-----------+---+---------+--+------------+ 
| Non-retirees     |    21.3    |  |   24.0    |   |  21.2   |  |    24.0    | 
+------------------+------------+--+-----------+---+---------+--+------------+ 
 
 
The scheme is closed to new entrants and with time the average age of the 
remaining members will increase. Under the projected unit method, the service 
cost will increase as the average age of members' increases. 
The discount rate, inflation and pension increase and mortality assumptions have 
a significant effect on the amounts reported. Changes in these assumptions would 
have the following effects on the Group's defined benefit scheme: 
 
 
+---------------------------------------------+-----------+--+------------+ 
|                                             |  Pension  |  |  Pension   | 
|                                             |liability  |  |    cost    | 
+---------------------------------------------+-----------+--+------------+ 
|                                             |   GBPm    |  |    GBPm    | 
+---------------------------------------------+-----------+--+------------+ 
|                                             |           |  |            | 
+---------------------------------------------+-----------+--+------------+ 
| Decrease discount rate by 0.25%, increases  |   16.2    |  |    0.4     | 
| pension liability and pension cost by:      |           |  |            | 
+---------------------------------------------+-----------+--+------------+ 
| Decrease inflation (and pension increases)  |   14.2    |  |    1.3     | 
| by 0.25%, decreases pension liability and   |           |  |            | 
| pension cost by:                            |           |  |            | 
+---------------------------------------------+-----------+--+------------+ 
| Increase life expectancy by one year,       |   10.1    |  |    0.8     | 
| increases pension liability and pension     |           |  |            | 
| cost by:                                    |           |  |            | 
+---------------------------------------------+-----------+--+------------+ 
 
 
Defined contribution plans 
The Group operates a number of defined contribution pension plans. The total 
expense relating to these plans in the current year was GBP1.5 million (2007: 
GBP1.1 million). 
 
 
10Capital and reserves 
 
 
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+ 
|                      |  Share  |  Share  |Special  |  Fair   |Translation  |Hedging  | Merger  |Retained  | Total  | 
|                      |capital  |premium  |reserve  |  value  |  reserve    |reserve  |Reserve  |earnings  |Equity  | 
|                      |         |         |         |reserve  |             |         |         |          |        | 
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+ 
|                      |  GBPm   |  GBPm   |  GBPm   |  GBPm   |    GBPm     |  GBPm   |  GBPm   |  GBPm    |  GBPm  | 
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+ 
|                      |         |         |         |         |             |         |         |          |        | 
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+ 
| At 1 January 2007    |    17.9 |     0.6 |    12.8 |     2.6 |       (1.2) |   (1.6) |       - |   (86.3) | (55.2) | 
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+ 
| Total recognised     |       - |       - |       - |   (2.6) |         2.1 |   (0.2) |       - |     22.6 |   21.9 | 
| income & expense     |         |         |         |         |             |         |         |          |        | 
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+ 
| Share-based payments |       - |       - |       - |       - |           - |       - |       - |      0.2 |    0.2 | 
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+ 
| Shares issued        |    13.5 |     0.5 |  (12.8) |       - |           - |       - |    46.5 |     12.8 |   60.5 | 
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+ 
| Transfer             |       - |       - |       - |       - |           - |       - |  (46.5) |     46.5 |      - | 
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+ 
| At 31 December 2007  |    31.4 |     1.1 |       - |       - |         0.9 |   (1.8) |       - |    (4.2) |   27.4 | 
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+ 
|                      |         |         |         |         |             |         |         |          |        | 
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+ 
| At 1 January 2008    |    31.4 |     1.1 |       - |       - |         0.9 |   (1.8) |       - |    (4.2) |   27.4 | 
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+ 
| Total recognised     |       - |       - |       - |       - |         9.7 |  (10.9) |       - |     10.7 |    9.5 | 
| income & expense     |         |         |         |         |             |         |         |          |        | 
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+ 
| Share-based payments |       - |       - |       - |       - |           - |       - |       - |      0.5 |    0.5 | 
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+ 
| Shares issued        |     0.2 |     0.5 |       - |       - |           - |       - |       - |        - |    0.7 | 
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+ 
| Dividend paid        |     0.1 |     0.1 |       - |       - |           - |       - |       - |    (4.7) |  (4.5) | 
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+ 
| At 31 December 2008  |    31.7 |     1.7 |       - |       - |        10.6 |  (12.7) |       - |      2.3 |   33.6 | 
+----------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+---------+---------+----------+--------+ 
 
 
11Related party transactions 
 
 
The Group has related party relationships with its major shareholders, 
subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates and jointly controlled operations, 
in relation to the sales of construction services and materials and the 
provision of staff. The total value of these services in 2008 was GBP137.7 
million (2007: GBP127.7 million). 
 
 
12    Principal risks and uncertainties 
 
 
There are a number of potential risks and uncertainties which could have a 
material impact on the Group's business, financial condition or results of 
operations. The Group has specific policies and procedures which are designed to 
identify, manage and mitigate business risks. The principal risks and 
uncertainties faced by the Group are detailed in the Annual Report 2008 and are 
included by reference in the Directors' Report. 
 
 
These risks and uncertainties include: general economic and political activity, 
including the extent of any governmental regulation, taxation and interest 
rates; the Group's ability to attract, develop and retain highly skilled 
management and personnel; the risk of non-compliance with laws, regulations and 
standards relating to health and safety and the environment; the pension deficit 
and the risk that contributions may have to be increased to cover funding 
shortfalls; change in the UK Government's policies with regard to improving 
public infrastructure, buildings and services specifically in areas where the 
Group would expect to compete for work; the risk of incorrectly 
budgeting/costing long-term contracts; failing to win contracts including the 
failure to close-out contracts because funding was not available for the 
project; a failure to meet schedule requirements within contracts which could 
adversely affect the Group's reputation and/or expose the Group to financial 
liability; financial failure within the supply chain or the supply chain being 
responsible for late or inadequate delivery or poor quality of work on a project 
which damages the Group's reputation and/or causes it to suffer financial loss; 
a loss of IT systems; claims that exceed the limits of insurance or are 
uninsurable and procurement delays. 
 
13Forward-looking statements 
 
 
The announcement contains certain forward-looking statements. The 
forward-looking statements are not intended to be guarantees of future 
performance but are based on current views and assumptions and involve known and 
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to 
differ from any future results or developments expressed or implied from the 
forward-looking statements. 
 
 
14Responsibility statements 
 
 
The Company's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2008 comply with 
the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services 
Authority in respect of the requirement to produce an annual financial report. 
 
 
 
 
We confirm on behalf of the Board that to the best of our knowledge: 
 
 
  *  the Company's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2008 have been 
  prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view 
  of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company 
  and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and 
 
  *  the Business Review which is incorporated into the Directors' Report in those 
  financial statements, includes a fair review of the development and performance 
  of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in 
  the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal 
  risks and uncertainties they face. 
 
 
 
On behalf of the Board: 
 
 
 
 
D P ALLVEY 
Chairman 
 
 
 
 
ANDREW WYLLIE 
Chief Executive 
 
 
 
This information is provided by RNS 
            The company news service from the London Stock Exchange 
   END 
 
 FR JMMMTMMIBTJL 
 

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