QLT announces interim results of radical study evaluating Visudyne combination therapy
2008年12月16日 - 9:30PM
PRニュース・ワイアー (英語)
Mean visual acuity letter scores increased similarly in all
treatment groups VANCOUVER, Dec. 16 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- QLT
Inc. (NASDAQ: QLTI; TSX: QLT) today announced six-month results
from an interim analysis for the Phase II RADICAL study (Reduced
Fluence Visudyne Anti-VEGF-Dexamethasone In Combination for AMD
Lesions). The RADICAL study is a Phase II, multicenter, randomized,
single-masked study comparing reduced-fluence
Visudyne(R)-Lucentis(R) combination therapies (with or without
dexamethasone) with Lucentis monotherapy in 162 subjects with
choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to age-related macular
degeneration (AMD). The independent Data and Safety Monitoring
Committee (DSMC) confirmed that there are no safety concerns at
this time and recommended that the trial continue as planned.
During this six-month interim period, mean visual acuity (VA) in
each group increased from baseline and that increase appears to
have been similar between groups. To date, the mean cumulative
treatments were lower in the combination groups than in the
Lucentis monotherapy group; however, it is too early to draw
conclusions about comparative treatment frequencies, because this
is influenced by the mandatory retreatments at month 1 and 2 in the
Lucentis monotherapy group. The primary endpoint results at 12
months are expected in the first half of 2009. In the RADICAL
study, subjects were randomly assigned to one of four treatment
groups: Group 1: Reduced-fluence Visudyne (300mW/cm2 for 83 seconds
to deliver 25 J/cm2) followed within two hours by intravitreal
Lucentis (0.5 mg) Group 2: Reduced-fluence Visudyne (300mW/cm2 for
83 seconds to deliver 25 J/cm2) followed within two hours by
intravitreal Lucentis (0.5 mg) and then dexamethasone (0.5 mg)
Group 3: Very low-fluence Visudyne (180mW/cm2 for 83 seconds to
deliver 15 J/cm2) followed within two hours by intravitreal
Lucentis (0.5 mg) and then dexamethasone (0.5 mg) Group 4: Lucentis
monotherapy (0.5 mg), mandatory injection for initial treatment and
the first two months and then PRN The purpose of the study is to
determine if combination therapy reduces retreatment rates compared
with Lucentis monotherapy while maintaining similar vision outcomes
and an acceptable safety profile. The study duration is 24 months
with a planned primary analysis when all subjects complete 12
months of follow-up. At baseline, mean best corrected visual acuity
letter scores ranged from 58 to 53 across treatment groups. At six
months, each group had similar mean visual acuity letter score
improvements from baseline (Group 1: 4.0 letters; Group 2: 7.3
letters; Group 3: 2.5 letters; Group 4: 4.4 letters). Although
cumulative retreatment rates were lower in all combination groups
compared with the Lucentis monotherapy group, this was influenced
by the mandatory retreatments at months 1 and 2 in the Lucentis
monotherapy group. Longer-term follow up is needed to better
compare the elective retreatment rates in each group. "Determining
if Visudyne therapy in combination with Lucentis with or without a
steroid is a safe approach for a patient with the neovascular or
wet form of AMD to maintain, if not improve visual acuity with
fewer numbers of retreatments is an important question that this
study will help to answer," said Henry Hudson, M.D., a lead
investigator for the study. "If indicated by the one-year study
results, less treatment frequency with similar vision and safety
outcomes would be a positive outcome for patients, as it could mean
fewer doctor visits. Based on the six-month data review for
Visudyne combination therapy and the DSMC's recommendation, the
study will continue as planned." About Visudyne Visudyne therapy is
a two-step procedure involving the intravenous administration of
the drug into the patient's arm. A non-thermal laser light is then
shone into the patient's eye to activate the drug. This produces a
reaction that closes the abnormal leaky vessels, resulting in a
stabilization of the corresponding vision loss. Visudyne is
approved worldwide for the treatment of a form of wet AMD, the
leading cause of legal blindness in people over the age of 50, and
has been used in more than two million treatments worldwide.
Visudyne is commercially available in more than 80 countries for
the treatment of predominantly classic subfoveal CNV. In addition,
over 60 countries have approved Visudyne to treat other macular
neovascular conditions such as minimally classic and occult with no
classic AMD lesions, pathologic myopia and presumed ocular
histoplasmosis. Visudyne is generally well tolerated and has a well
established safety profile. The most commonly reported side effects
include injection site reactions and visual disturbances. In
addition, some patients experienced back pain, usually during the
infusion. Using the approved light dose of 50J/cm2 between 1% and
5% of patients experienced a substantial decrease in vision in the
first 7 days with partial recovery in some patients. Recent studies
suggest that halving the light dose/fluence may lower the incidence
of visual disturbances with similar visual outcomes as the standard
light dose which led to lower light doses being used in this study.
After treatment, patients should avoid direct sunlight for five
days to prevent sunburn. People with porphyria should not be
treated with Visudyne. About QLT QLT Inc. is a global
biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the discovery, development
and commercialization of innovative therapies. Our research and
development efforts are focused on pharmaceutical products in the
field of ophthalmology. In addition, we utilize three unique
technology platforms, photodynamic therapy, Atrigel(R) and punctal
plugs with drugs, to create products such as Visudyne(R) and
Eligard(R) and future product opportunities. For more information,
visit our website at http://www.qltinc.com/. Atrigel is a
registered trademark of QLT USA, Inc. Lucentis is a registered
trademark of Genentech, Inc. Visudyne is a registered trademark of
Novartis AG. Eligard is a registered trademark of Sanofi-Synthelabo
Inc. QLT Plug Delivery, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of QLT
Inc. QLT Inc. is listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market under the
trading symbol "QLTI" and on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the
trading symbol "QLT." Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements
in this press release constitute "forward looking statements" of
QLT within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995 and constitute "forward looking information" within the
meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. Forward looking
statements include, but are not limited to: our expectations for
timing to receive and release data from the RADICAL study; any
future expectations about the reduced-fluence Visudyne-Lucentis
combination therapy; and statements which contain language such as:
"assuming," "prospects," "future," "projects," "believes,"
"expects" and "outlook." Forward-looking statements are predictions
only which involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
factors that may cause actual results to be materially different
from those expressed in such statements. Many such risks,
uncertainties and other factors are taken into account as part of
our assumptions underlying these forward-looking statements and
include, among others, the following: the Company's future
operating results are uncertain and likely to fluctuate;
uncertainties relating to the timing and results of the clinical
development and commercialization of our products and technologies
(including reduced-fluence Visudyne-Lucentis combination therapy
and our punctal plug technology) and the associated costs of these
programs; the timing, expense and uncertainty associated with the
regulatory approval process for products; uncertainties regarding
the impact of competitive products and pricing; risks and
uncertainties associated with the safety and effectiveness of our
technology; risks and uncertainties related to the scope, validity,
and enforceability of our intellectual property rights and the
impact of patents and other intellectual property of third parties;
and general economic conditions and other factors described in
detail in QLT's Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission and Canadian securities regulatory authorities. Forward
looking statements are based on the current expectations of QLT and
QLT does not assume any obligation to update such information to
reflect later events or developments except as required by law.
DATASOURCE: QLT Inc. CONTACT: QLT Inc.: Vancouver, Canada, Karen
Peterson, Telephone: (604) 707-7000 or 1-800-663-5486, Fax: (604)
707-7001; The Trout Group Investor Relations Contact: New York,
USA, Christine Yang, Telephone: (646) 378-2929, or Marcy Strickler,
Telephone: (646) 378-2927
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