UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

811-23247

(Investment Company Act File Number)

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

321 North Clark Street, Suite 2430

Chicago, IL 60654

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

Benjamin D. McCulloch, Esq.

XA Investments LLC

321 North Clark Street, Suite 2430

Chicago, IL 60654

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

(312) 374-6930

(Registrant’s Telephone Number)

 

Date of Fiscal Year End: September 30

 

Date of Reporting Period: March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

(a)

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Shareholder Letter 3
Questions & Answers 5
Trust Portfolio Information 10
Schedule of Investments 12
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 25
Statement of Operations 26
Statements of Changes in Net Assets 27
Statement of Cash Flows 28
Financial Highlights 29
Notes to Financial Statements 31
Dividend Reinvestment Plan 41
Additional Information 42
Approval of Advisory Agreements 44

 

 

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

SHAREHOLDER LETTER
March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

 

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

We thank you for your investment in the XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust (the “Trust”). This report covers the six months ended March 31, 2024 (the “Period”). During the Period, we observed sustained and moderately elevated levels of inflation and a pause in interest rate hikes by the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”). The Consumer Price Index started the Period at 3.7% and ended the Period at 3.5%.1 Despite the economic uncertainty surrounding the path of interest rates and inflation, the U.S. economy remained resilient, as evidenced by strong employment and positive GDP growth.

 

During the Period, the U.S. added approximately 1.4 million jobs,2 as measured by nonfarm payroll figures, while the March 2024 unemployment rate stood at a healthy 3.8%.3 Q4 2023 real GDP increased 3.4% quarter-over-quarter, while the advance estimate of Q1 2024 real GDP increased 1.6% quarter-over-quarter as of May 6, 2024.4 The outcome of the Fed’s monetary tightening, its impact on the U.S. economy, and the future path of inflation, should drive subsequent monetary policy action and the level of base interest rates in the U.S. economy. Rate changes will be an important consideration with respect to the Trust, as it invests primarily in floating-rate securities including loans, collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) debt tranches and CLO equity.

 

Amidst the backdrop of an elevated interest rate environment, the Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan Index (the “Morningstar LLI”) returned 13.32% in 2023— the strongest annual return for the asset class since 2009—followed by a 2.46% quarterly return in Q1 2024.5 Broadly, the strong performance in the loan market was driven by elevated reference rates, a positive economic outlook providing support for credit fundamentals, strong corporate earnings results, and favorable market technicals. The trailing 12 month default rate for the Morningstar LLI decreased to 1.14% as of March 31, 2024, from 1.34% as of September 30, 2023.6

 

For the Period, the S&P 500 Index, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. High Yield 1% Issuer Capped Index, and the Trust’s benchmark, the Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan 100 Index, generated total returns of 23.48%, 8.77%, and 5.28%, respectively.7

 

The Trust’s net asset value (“NAV”) increased during the Period by 4.05% from $6.67 per common share to $6.94 per common share as of March 31, 2024, resulting in a total return (including the reinvestment of dividends) of 12.02%.

 

During the Period, the Trust declared monthly distributions totaling an aggregated $0.51 per common share. The monthly distribution of $0.085 per common share declared on March 1, 2024, represented an annualized distribution rate of 14.39% based on the Trust’s closing market price of $7.09 per common share on March 31, 2024.

 

The market price per common share of $7.09 on March 31, 2024, represented a 2.16% premium to the Trust’s NAV of $6.94 per common share. During the Period, the Trust’s common shares traded on average at a 4.75% premium to NAV. From the Trust’s IPO on September 27, 2017, through March 31, 2024, the Trust’s common shares have traded on average at a 3.41% premium to NAV.

 

We continue to seek operational scale by increasing the Trust's common assets. During the Period, the Trust issued an additional 4,980,443 common shares pursuant to an at-the-market (“ATM”) offering program, resulting in $34,887,185 of net proceeds to the Trust. It is important to note that all ATM share sales are executed at a premium to the Trust’s NAV, meaning they are accretive to the Trust’s shareholders. In addition, on February 1, 2024, the Trust sold 3,546,854 common shares in a registered direct placement, raising approximately $25,000,000. The offering, which was accretive to shareholders, was also executed at a price above the Trust’s NAV per common share. Finally, $10,000,000 of the Trust’s 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares were converted to common shares in two separate conversions at respective conversion prices above NAV, resulting in the accretive issuance of an additional 1,446,179 common shares.

 

On October 26, 2023, the Trust announced that the Trust’s Board of Trustees unanimously approved two proposals: a term amendment, and a new sub-advisory agreement (together, the “Proposals”). Following a shareholder vote at the Trust’s December 19, 2023 special meeting of shareholders, which was adjourned to January 24, 2024, the Proposals were approved.

 

The term amendment eliminated the Trust's termination date of December 31, 2029, making it a perpetual closed-end fund. The change became effective on February 1, 2024, and the Trust was renamed to the XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust. The Term Amendment allows the Trust’s shareholders to maintain a fully invested portfolio without requiring the Trust to wind down its investments or leverage. As a perpetual trust, the Trust can continue to pursue growth and scale efficiencies through accretive ATM share offerings and strategic follow-on share offerings.

 

The approval of a new sub-advisory agreement among the Trust, XA Investments LLC, and Octagon Credit Investors, LLC (“Octagon”) allowed Octagon to remain as the Trust’s sub-adviser following the closing of Generali Group’s acquisition of Octagon’s parent company, Conning Holdings, which was completed on April 3, 2024.

 

We appreciate your investment and look forward to serving your investment needs in the future. For the most up-to-date information on your investment, please visit the Trust’s website at www.xainvestments.com/XFLT.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

Kimberly Flynn

 

President

XA Investments LLC

May 15, 2024

 

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XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

SHAREHOLDER LETTER
March 31, 2024 (Continued) (Unaudited)

 

 

1 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, “12-month percentage change, Consumer Price Index, all items, not seasonally adjusted.”
2 Source: Bloomberg. (May 6, 2024).
3 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Civilian unemployment rate.”
4 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Gross Domestic Product, First Quarter 2024 (Advance Estimate).”
5 Sources: PitchBook Leveraged Commentary & Data (“PitchBook LCD”), Morningstar LSTA (Loan Syndications and Trading Association) US Leveraged Loan Index. Represents metrics for the Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan Index as of the stated date).
6 Source: Pitchbook LCD, LLI Default Rate & Distressed Ratios” (April 1, 2024).
7 Source: Bloomberg. See “Index Definitions” in Questions & Answers for additional information).

 

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XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

 

 

XA Investments LLC (“XAI”) serves as the investment adviser to the XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust (the “Trust”). Octagon Credit Investors, LLC (“Octagon”) serves as the Trust’s investment sub-adviser and is responsible for the management of the Trust’s portfolio of investments.

 

Lauren B. Law, Senior Portfolio Manager at Octagon and a member of Octagon’s Investment Committee serves as lead portfolio manager of the Trust. Ms. Law is supported by a team of Octagon investment professionals in the day-to-day management of the Trust’s portfolio, including the following members of Octagon’s Investment Committee: Andrew D. Gordon (Octagon’s co-founder and Executive Chair), Gretchen M. Lam (Chief Executive Officer), Michael B. Nechamkin (Chief Investment Officer and Senior Portfolio Manager), Sean M. Gleason (Portfolio Manager), and Maegan Gallagher (Head of Trading and Capital Markets). On January 1, 2024, Ms. Law assumed the role of lead portfolio manager of the Trust from Ms. Lam, while Ms. Lam succeeded Mr. Gordon as Chief Executive Officer of Octagon.

 

What is the Trust’s investment objective and how is it pursued?

 

The Trust’s investment objective is to seek attractive total return with an emphasis on income generation across multiple stages of the credit cycle. The Trust seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a dynamically managed portfolio of opportunities primarily within the private credit markets. The Trust invests primarily in below investment grade credit instruments that are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and to repay principal. The Trust may invest without limitation in credit instruments that are illiquid. Under normal market conditions, the Trust will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in floating-rate credit instruments and other structured credit investments. "Managed Assets" means the total assets of the Trust, including assets attributable to the Trust's use of leverage, minus the sum of its accrued liabilities (other than liabilities incurred for the purpose of creating leverage).

 

The Trust’s investments may include (i) structured credit investments, including collateralized loan obligation (CLO) debt and subordinated (i.e., residual or equity) securities; (ii) traditional corporate credit investments, including leveraged loans and high yield bonds; (iii) opportunistic credit investments, including stressed and distressed credit situations and long/short credit investments; and (iv) other credit-related instruments.

 

Leveraged loans are debt obligations (also commonly referred to as “senior loans” or “floating-rate loans”) issued by a bank to a corporation that generally holds legal claim to the borrower’s assets above all other debt obligations. Leveraged loans and CLO debt securities now typically use Term Standard Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as an interest rate benchmark instead of their previous rate benchmark—one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). While the industry has shifted to SOFR, one- three- and six-month U.S. dollar LIBOR will continue to be published under a representative “synthetic” methodology until September 30, 2024, to assist in transitioning existing instruments tied to LIBOR to an alternative rate. These “synthetic” rates are not permitted for use in new products.

 

CLOs are a type of structured credit vehicle that typically invest in a diverse portfolio of broadly syndicated leveraged loans. CLOs finance this pool of loans with a capital structure that consists of debt and equity. CLO debt includes senior and mezzanine debt (collectively, “liabilities”) of a CLO structure with tranches rated from AAA down to BB or B. Interest earned from the underlying loan collateral pool of a CLO is used to pay the coupon interest on the CLO liabilities. CLO debt investors earn returns based on spreads above 3-month LIBOR or SOFR, as applicable. CLO equity represents a residual stake in the CLO structure and is the first loss position in the event of defaults and credit losses. CLO equity investors receive the excess spread between the CLO assets and liabilities and expenses. CLO equity is junior in priority of payment and is subject to certain payment restrictions generally set forth in an indenture governing the notes.

 

The Trust uses leverage to seek to enhance total return and income. Although leverage may create an opportunity for increased return and income for shareholders, it also results in additional risks and can magnify the effect of any losses. There is no assurance that the leverage strategy will be successful. If income and gains on securities purchased with leverage proceeds are greater than the cost of leverage, common shareholders’ return will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or gains from the securities purchased with the proceeds of leverage are less than the cost of leverage, common shareholders’ return will be less than if leverage had not been used.

 

Describe the market conditions for leveraged loans during the six months ended March 31, 2024, and Octagon’s outlook.

 

US leveraged loans returned 5.40% during the six months ended March 31, 2024 (the “Period”), as measured by the Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan Index (the “Morningstar LLI”).1 During the Period, strong performance in the loan market was driven by elevated reference rates, a positive economic outlook providing support for credit fundamentals, strong corporate earnings results, and favorable market technicals. Against this supportive backdrop, loan prices climbed in Q4 2023 and through Q1 2024. As of March 31, 2024, the average bid price for the Morningstar LLI was 96.73, 3.35% higher than at September 30, 2023 (the Trust’s fiscal year-end).1 As measured by the Morningstar LLI, loans returned 13.32% in 2023—the strongest annual return for the asset class since 2009—followed by a 2.46% quarterly return in Q1 2024.1 Notably, leveraged loans outperformed other credit assets in 2023 and in 1Q 2024,2 which we believe underscores the benefit of floating rate coupons provided by leveraged loans. Higher base rates have propelled outsized gains for the floating rate asset class, with interest income accounting for approximately 88% of the Morningstar LLI’s 5.40% return during the Period.1

 

Lower rated loans outperformed their higher quality cohorts over the course of 2023 and in Q1 2024, as prices advanced and investors maintained a healthy appetite for riskier assets.1 Amid firmer market conditions, the share of performing loans priced below 80 in the Morningstar LLI gradually declined over the Period.1 Loan ratings downgrades continued to outpace upgrades throughout 2023 and through Q1 2024 (albeit at a slower pace than observed in 2023), thereby contributing to increased performance dispersion among loan borrowers.3 The trailing 12 month default rate for the Morningstar LLI decreased to 1.14% as of March 31, 2024, from 1.34% as of September 30, 2023.3 While conventional defaults (i.e., due to missed payments and bankruptcy filings) declined over the Period, the count of distressed exchanges increased.3 Distressed exchanges occur when a debtor exchanges assets generally worth less than their original loan in an effort to restructure the debt. Distressed exchanges and other liability management transactions or “LMTs” (in which a company’s debts are restructured outside of a typical bankruptcy process), have become more prevalent between troubled companies and their lenders as a means to reduce debt and avoid costly bankruptcy proceedings.3 We expect LMT activity to remain elevated in the near-term.

 

Full-year 2023 institutional loan new issuance of $234.1 billion increased only 4% year-over-year from the 2022 total of $225.3 billion.4 In the wake of relatively subdued primary loan market activity in 2023, gross monthly new loan issuance surged to a seven-year high in January 2024, as robust demand, continued price appreciation, and a lack of true new issue loan supply (resulting from mergers and acquisitions and leveraged buyout transactions) spurred a wave of loan repricings and refinancings.4 After a slower February, refinancings and repricings picked up in March 2024,4 allowing many borrowers to extend loan maturities and reduce interest expenses, thereby alleviating some of the pressure from higher rates. Year-to-date as of March 31, 2024, the amount of loans coming due between 2024 2026 decreased by 30% from December 31, 2023.5

 

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XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
March 31, 2024 (Continued) (Unaudited)

 

 

Heavy new CLO issuance has provided strong technical support for the loan market as net loan supply continues to fall short of demand. The steady pace of CLO origination over the course of 2023, which totaled $115.8 billion in new US CLO issuance,6 precipitated persistent bids for loans and broad tightening in CLO liability spreads that continued into the new year.7 During the Period, new US CLO issuance totaled $80.7 billion, reflecting record deal issuance in Q1 2024.6 In addition to robust institutional demand, retail loan funds reported over $2 billion of net inflows in Q1 2024, following sustained outflows over the course of 2023.8

 

Despite inflationary pressures, we expect credit fundamentals to generally remain stable for most loan borrowers, though idiosyncratic risk remains elevated among lower-rated borrowers. We anticipate pockets of credit stress and episodic periods of market volatility as economic and monetary conditions shift, and we will therefore retain a disciplined approach as we seek to manage risk in the Trust’s portfolio. Broadly, we expect resilient growth and the higher rate environment to bode well for floating rate loans, which provide valuable protection from interest rate volatility. Given high levels of current income with price convexity (i.e., when the price increase resulting from a decline in interest rates is greater than the price decrease that would result from an equivalent rise in rates), we believe loans should continue to offer compelling risk/return opportunities for fundamental credit pickers.

 

Describe the current market conditions for the CLO market and Octagon’s outlook.

 

In tandem with strong performance for loans, CLO debt tranches produced positive returns over the Period that ranged from 4.07% for AAA-rated tranches to 14.22% for BB-rated tranches, as measured by the J.P. Morgan Collateralized Loan Obligation Index (“CLOIE”).9 Notably, with a full-year 2023 return of 24.66%, CLO mezzanine tranches (rated BB and B, which comprise the majority of the Trust’s CLO debt holdings) posted the strongest annual performance of credit assets.9,10

 

Primary CLO liability spreads tightened during the Period, particularly in Q1 2024 amid heavy new CLO supply, a wave of loan repricings, and increased activity among traditional CLO AAA buyers (in particular, renewed demand from US banks reentering the market).7 With nearly $50 billion of new deals priced year-to-date as of March 31, 2024, primary CLO market activity is running 45% ahead of last year’s pace.7 As primary CLO spreads compressed, managers sought to reprice liabilities on existing CLO AAA tranches, leading to a record volume of deal resets and refinancings in Q1 2024.7 The momentum is expected to continue in the near-term in the wake of record-setting CLO formation in Q1 2024.11 We believe that refinancings and resets of CLOs held by the Trust should be accretive to the Trust in 2024; not only do CLO refinancings and resets typically help to offset the impact of loan repricings and spread compression, but CLO resets also extend the weighted average reinvestment period of the underlying CLO equity positions in the Trust’s portfolio.

 

CLO spread compression and higher CLO equity net asset values (NAVs) precipitated an uptick in CLO call volume in Q1 2024.12 A CLO can be called by the majority of equity holders at any point after the non-call period expires—equity holders are incentivized to exercise the call option when the liquidation value of the equity tranche (i.e., NAV) is positive. CLO equity NAVs have improved in tandem with higher loan prices, and we expect to see increased call volume from seasoned CLOs with minimal equity payments and positive NAVs. If call volume increases, CLO investors' cash available for investment will increase in tandem, which we believe is likely to bolster demand for CLO tranches.

 

CLO managers remain focused on managing portfolio risk in underlying collateral pools amid continued loan ratings downgrades. The median CCC concentration in US broadly syndicated loan (BSL) CLO portfolios was lower in March 2024 compared to December 2023 levels, reflecting sales of CCC loans at higher prices, as well as ratings migrations in and out of the CCC bucket (upgrades or downgrades to D or DD) during the first quarter.13 Junior overcollateralization ratio test cushions for reinvesting BSL CLOs generally remain healthy at a median level of 4.7% as of March 31, 2024,14 though overcollateralization cushions may face pressure from increased ratings downgrades among underlying loans.

 

Despite spread tightening over the Period, we believe BB-rated CLO debt tranches remain attractive given double digit average current yields. A higher-for-longer rate environment should support above-average returns for CLO tranches over the intermediate term, in our view. We continue to hold a favorable view of CLO equity, in particular, primary CLO equity tranches, as the new issue equity arbitrage has improved compared to prior periods. For reinvesting CLOs, the median January 2024 equity distribution was 3.6% of notional value, or roughly 15% on an annualized basis.15 Absent a spike in loan defaults, quarterly CLO equity distributions are expected to increase in April and July of 2024, driven by higher base rates and reflecting a tightening in the basis between three-month and one-month SOFR.16 At the same time, risks remain throughout the corporate credit space, and CLO collateral portfolios are likely to be challenged by loan ratings downgrades, defaults, and borrower-specific idiosyncratic issues. We remain focused on investing in fundamentally strong CLOs that offer compelling yields and the potential for price appreciation.

 

How did the Trust perform for the period?

 

During the Period, the Trust’s total return based on market price was 9.83% and total return based on NAV was 12.02%, which is net of the deduction of management fees, operating expenses, and all other Trust expenses. All Trust total returns cited whether based on NAV or market price assume the reinvestment of all distributions. As of March 31, 2024, the Trust’s market price of $7.09 represented a 2.16% premium to NAV of $6.94 per common share. The market value of the Trust’s common shares fluctuates from time to time and may be higher or lower than the Trust’s NAV. Performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Relevant indices for the markets in which the Trust invests include the Trust’s benchmark, the Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan 100 Index (the “Morningstar 100”), which returned 5.28% for the Period, Bloomberg Barclays U.S. High Yield 1% Issuer Capped Index, which returned 8.77% for the Period, and the JP Morgan BB/B CLO Debt Index, which returned 14.22% for the Period. There is no representative benchmark index for CLO equity in the marketplace.

 

What were the distributions over the period?

 

During the Period, the Trust maintained its monthly distribution of $0.085 per share. The Trust’s distribution of $0.085 per common share declared on March 1, 2024, represented an annualized distribution rate of 14.39% based on the Trust’s closing market price of $7.09 per common share on March 31, 2024. The Trust’s distribution rate is not constant, and the amount of distributions, when and if declared by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, is subject to change based on the performance of the Trust.

 

The Trust intends to pay substantially all its net investment income, if any, to common shareholders through monthly distributions and to distribute any net realized long-term capital gains to common shareholders at least annually. The Trust’s net investment income and capital gain can vary significantly over time; however, the Trust seeks to maintain stable common share monthly distributions over time. There is no assurance the Trust will pay regular monthly distributions or that it will do so at a particular rate. Distributions may be paid by the Trust from any permitted source and, from time to time, all or a portion of a distribution may be a return of capital.

 

6

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
March 31, 2024 (Continued) (Unaudited)

 

 

Please see Note 4 of the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information on distributions for the Period.

 

What influenced the Trust’s performance over the Period?

 

The Trust generated positive returns across its main portfolio segments during the Period. CLO equity represented the largest contributor to performance, with a net gain of $0.46 per share for the Period, followed by the Trust’s performing loan investments, which produced a net gain of $0.32 per share. During the Period, the Trust’s CLO equity positions collected quarterly distribution payments totaling $24,916,107 or $0.51 per share, which were offset by unrealized market value losses of $2,276,766 or -$0.05 per share. It bears noting that CLO equity pricing can be volatile. The Trust’s CLO debt portfolio segment and performing high yield bond portfolio segment posted net gains of $0.20 per share and $0.04 per share, respectively, for the Period.

 

Discuss the Trust’s issuance of additional common shares.

 

During the Period, the Trust issued 4,980,443 common shares pursuant to an at-the-market (“ATM”) offering program, resulting in $34,887,185 of net proceeds to the Trust. The ATM program is a form of continuous offering of the Trust’s common shares. The goal of the Trust’s ATM program is to enhance secondary market liquidity for shareholders by increasing the size of the Trust over time and reducing operating expenses per share. In an ATM offering, newly issued shares are sold incrementally into the secondary trading market through a placement agent at prevailing market prices, but always at a price higher than the Trust’s NAV per common share, which is accretive to the Trust’s shareholders. The placement agent sells the common shares on the open market and the Trust receives cash proceeds from the transaction to be invested pursuant to the Trust’s investment objective.

 

The Trust issues common shares pursuant to the ATM program only if the common shares are trading at a sufficient premium such that the issuance price, less the placement fee, exceeds the Trust’s NAV per common share. For the Period, the Trust’s common shares traded on average at a 4.75% premium to NAV and had an average daily trading volume of 324,897 common shares. ATM program daily issuance totals depend on the common shares’ average daily trading volume and the relative premium or discount of the Trust’s common share price to NAV.

 

In addition to the ATM program, the Trust sold 3,546,854 common shares in a registered direct placement, raising approximately $25,000,000. The offering, which was accretive to shareholders, was executed at a price above the Trust’s NAV per common share. Additionally, $10,000,000 of the Trust’s 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares were converted to common shares in two separate conversions at respective conversion prices above NAV, resulting in the issuance of an additional 1,446,179 common shares.

 

Discuss the Trust’s use of leverage.

 

The Trust uses leverage as part of its investment strategy to finance the purchase of additional securities that may provide increased income and greater appreciation potential to common shareholders than could be achieved from a portfolio that is unlevered. Given the average cost of leverage during the Period of 6.76%, the leverage employed by the Trust is expected to be accretive to income generation. The Trust currently employs leverage through the combination of a bank borrowing facility and preferred shares outstanding. As of March 31, 2024, the amount of outstanding borrowings under the bank borrowing facility was $169,050,000, which represented approximately 27.25% of the Trust’s Managed Assets (which includes the proceeds from borrowing and preferred shares outstanding). In addition, the Trust had 6.50% Series 2026 Preferred Shares, 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares, and 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares outstanding as of March 31, 2024, with liquidation preferences of $39,900,000, $10,000,000, and $20,000,000, respectively. The Trust’s total preferred shares outstanding were $69,900,000 as of March 31, 2024, which represented approximately 11.27% of the Trust’s Managed Assets. Total leverage, which includes both the bank borrowing facility and preferred shares outstanding, was $238,950,000 as of March 31, 2024, representing 38.52% of the Trust’s Managed Assets.

 

On November 6, 2023, the Trust entered into an agreement to issue and sell up to 1,200,000 shares of its 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares, amounting to a total liquidation preference of $30,000,000. As of April 4, 2024, the Trust has issued each of the 1,200,000 shares of the 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares.

 

The Trust may use leverage through (i) the issuance of senior securities representing indebtedness, including through borrowing from financial institutions or issuance of debt securities, including notes or commercial paper, (ii) the issuance of preferred shares and/or (iii) reverse repurchase agreements, securities lending, short sales or derivatives, such as swaps, futures or forward contracts, that have the effect of leverage. The Trust may utilize leverage, to the maximum extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Because a portion of the Trust’s assets may consist of illiquid investments, to the extent that the Trust must dispose of portfolio holdings to meet its regulatory asset coverage ratio, the Trust may be required to dispose of more liquid holdings at times or on terms that the Trust would otherwise consider undesirable, which may pose particular risks during adverse or volatile market conditions. While leverage may increase the income of the Trust in yield terms, it also amplifies the effects of changing market prices in the portfolio and can cause the Trust’s NAV to change to a greater degree than the market as a whole. This change in NAV can create volatility in Trust pricing.

 

Index Definitions

 

The Trust is actively managed and does not seek to track any index. Index returns are stated for illustrative purposes only, do not reflect the deduction of fees and expenses, and do not represent the performance of the Trust. Past performance is not a predictor of future market performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

 

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. High Yield 1% Issuer Capped Index measures the U.S. dollar-denominated, high yield, fixed-rate corporate bond markets. Securities are classified as high yield if the middle rating of the Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P is Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below. Issuers are capped at 1% of the index.

 

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XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
March 31, 2024 (Continued) (Unaudited)

 

 

The J.P. Morgan CLO Debt Index represents the post-crisis J.P. Morgan Collateralized Loan Obligation Index (“CLOIE”). The CLOIE is an index that tracks the market for U.S. dollar-denominated broadly syndicated, arbitrage CLOs. The CLOIE is divided by origination (pre- versus post-crisis) and is broken out further into six original rating classes (AAA, AA, A, BBB, BB, B). The sub-index referenced herein tracks BB-rated CLO debt.

 

The Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan Index (the “Morningstar LLI”) is a market-value weighted index designed to measure the performance of the US leveraged loan market. The index universe comprises syndicated, senior secured, US-dollar denominated leveraged loans covered by PitchBook Leveraged Commentary & Data (“PitchBook LCD”), a Morningstar Company. Loan facilities included in the Morningstar LLI must have a one year (at inception) minimum term, an initial minimum spread of LIBOR/SOFR +1.25%, and a minimum size of $50mm (initially funded). LSTA/Refinitiv Mark-to-Market Pricing is used to price each loan in the index. LSTA/Refinitiv Mark-to-Market Pricing is based on bid/ask quotes gathered from dealers and is not based upon derived pricing models. The index uses the average bid for its market value calculation. Please note, the performance information presented herein for the Morningstar LLI reflects restated returns for the period June 25, 2022 – February 27, 2023, pursuant to a recent notification issued by PitchBook LCD that a technical error had occurred in the calculation of accrued interest for certain securities dating back to June 25, 2022. Consequently, previous communications reflected overstated returns.

 

The Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan 100 Index (the “Morningstar 100”) is designed to measure the performance of the 100 largest facilities in the US leveraged loan market. Index constituents are market-value weighted, subject to a single loan facility weight cap of 2%. Loan facilities included in the Morningstar 100 must have a one year (at inception) minimum term, an initial minimum spread of LIBOR/SOFR + 1.25%, and a minimum size of $50mm (initially funded). LSTA/Refinitiv Mark-to-Market Pricing is used to price each loan in the index. LSTA/Refinitiv Mark-to-Market Pricing is based on bid/ask quotes gathered from dealers and is not based upon derived pricing models. The index uses the average bid for its market value calculation. Please note, the performance information presented herein for the Morningstar 100 reflects restated returns for the period June 25, 2022 – February 27, 2023, pursuant to a recent notification issued by PitchBook LCD that a technical error had occurred in the calculation of accrued interest for certain securities dating back to June 25, 2022. Consequently, previous communications reflected overstated returns.

 

Risks and Other Considerations

 

Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal and fluctuation in value.

 

The views expressed in these Questions & Answers reflect those of the portfolio managers only through the report period as stated on the cover. These views are expressed for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time, based on market and other conditions, and may not come to pass. These views should not be construed as research, investment advice or a recommendation of any kind regarding the Trust or any issuer or security, do not constitute a solicitation to buy or sell any security, and should not be considered specific legal, investment or tax advice. The information provided does not take into account the specific objectives, financial situation, or particular needs of any specific investor.

 

The views expressed in this report may also include forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainty, and there is no guarantee that any predictions will come to pass. Actual results or events may differ materially from those projected, estimated, assumed, or anticipated in any such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could result in such differences, in addition to the other factors noted with such forward-looking statements, include general economic conditions such as inflation, recession, and interest rates. Neither XAI nor Octagon has any obligation to update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, including any revision to reflect changes in any circumstances arising after the date hereof relating to any assumptions or otherwise.

 

There can be no assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objective or that any investment strategies or techniques discussed herein will be effective.

 

The value of the Trust will fluctuate with the value of the underlying securities. Historically, exchange-listed closed-end funds often trade at a discount to their NAV.

 

Performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Investing in closed-end funds involves risk; principal loss is possible. There is no guarantee the Trust’s investment objective will be achieved. Exchange-listed closed-end fund shares may frequently trade at a discount or premium to their NAV. CLOs often involve risks that are different from or more acute than risks associated with other types of credit instruments and may be difficult to value or be illiquid. The value of CLOs may decrease if ratings agencies revise their ratings criteria and, as a result, lower the rating of a CLO in which the Trust has invested. Senior loans may not be fully secured by collateral, generally do not trade on exchanges, and are typically issued by unrated or below-investment grade companies, and therefore are subject to greater liquidity and credit risk. Lower credit quality debt securities may be more likely to fail to make timely interest or principal payments. Leverage increases return volatility and magnifies the Trust’s potential return and its risks; there is no guarantee a trust’s leverage strategy will be successful. The Trust’s shares are not guaranteed or endorsed by any bank or other insured depository institution and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

Please see “Risks” in the Trust’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, which was filed on Form N-CSR on November 29, 2023 for more information regarding the Trust’s risks and considerations.

 

Visit the Trust’s website (www.xainvestments.com/XFLT) for additional information regarding the Trust. The Trust regularly updates performance and certain other data and publishes material information as necessary from time to time on its website. Investors and others are advised to check the website for updated information and the release of other material information about the Trust. References herein to the Trust’s website are intended to allow investors public access to information regarding the Trust and do not, and are not intended to, incorporate the Trust’s website in this report.

 

This material is not intended as a recommendation or as investment advice of any kind, including in connection with rollovers, transfers, and distributions. Such material is not provided in a fiduciary capacity, may not be relied upon for or in connection with the making of investment decisions, and does not constitute a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities. All content has been provided for informational or educational purposes only and is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, legal or tax advice and/or legal opinion. Always consult a financial, tax, and/or legal professional regarding your specific situation.

 

8

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
March 31, 2024 (Continued) (Unaudited)

 

 

1Sources: PitchBook Leveraged Commentary & Data (“PitchBook LCD”), Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan Index. Represents metrics for the Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan Index as of the stated date.
2Source: Bloomberg (March 28, 2024).
3Source: Pitchbook LCD, “LLI Default Rate & Distressed Ratios” (April 1, 2024).
4Source: Pitchbook LCD, “US Credit Markets Quarterly Wrap, First quarter 2024” (April 1, 2024).
5Source: Pitchbook LCD, LLI Maturity Breakdown (March 29, 2024).
6Source: Pitchbook LCD, “Q1 CLO Wrap: New-deal issuance sets record pace as spreads compress” (March 26, 2024).
7Source: Pitchbook LCD, “CLO Global Databank” (retrieved from www.lcdcomps.com, April 1, 2024).
8Source: J.P. Morgan North America Credit Research, “High Yield Bond and Leveraged Loan Market Monitor” (April 1, 2024).
9Source: J.P. Morgan Data Query, as of the stated period/date. J.P. Morgan Collateralized Loan Obligation Index.
10Source: BofA Global Research, “CLO Factbook” (April 5, 2024).
11Sources: Pitchbook LCD, “Global CLO Roundup: Refis/resets keep coming; Barclays lifts FY volume views” (March 19, 2024); J.P. Morgan North America Credit Research, “CLO: Dancing with our hands tied” (March 1, 2024); BofA Global Research, “CLO Weekly: CLO performance updates: the enigmatic Return to Innocence” (March 1, 2024); Citi Research, “Global CLO Market Q2’2024 Outlook” (March 21, 2024).
12Source: BofA Global Research, “Estimated Called CLO Deals” (March 31, 2024).
13Source: Morgan Stanley Research, “Leveraged Loans and CLO Dashboard – Staying Strong” (April 12, 2024).
14Source: BofA Global Research, “CLO Weekly: Tokyo Rates Drift: Impact on CLOs; Equity YTD returns: Higher than Pi” (March 15, 2024).
15Source: Nomura Global Markets Research, Securitized Products – North America, “CLO Special Topics: Repayment and default expectations,” (October 19, 2023).
16Source: BofA Global Research, “CLO Weekly, April equity distributions see a Spring in their coupon; 2024 Q1 equity returns at 4%” (April 19, 2024).

 

9

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

TRUST PORTFOLIO INFORMATION
March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

 

 

Growth of a $10,000 Investment (as of March 31, 2024)

 

 

The chart above represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Trust since inception. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Performance reflects the partial waiver of the Trust’s advisory fees and/or reimbursement of expenses for certain periods since the inception date. Without these waivers and/or reimbursements, performance would have been lower. This chart does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Trust distributions or the redemption of Trust shares. The chart assumes that distributions from the Trust are reinvested.

 

Summary Performance (as of March 31, 2024)

 

  Cumulative   Average Annual
                Since
                Inception
(September
  1 Month 3 Month 6 Month    1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 27, 2017)
XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust - NAV 1.66% 4.58% 12.02%   27.55% 8.77% 7.84% 6.32%
                 
XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust - Market Price 0.80% 2.95% 9.83%   28.07% 4.58% 8.58% 6.31%
                 
Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan 100 Index* 0.54% 1.99% 5.28%   12.16% 5.53% 5.14% 4.79%

 

*The Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan 100 Index (Loan Syndications and Trading Association) U.S. Leveraged Loan 100 Index was the first to track the investable senior loan market. This rules-based index consists of the 100 largest loan facilities in the benchmark S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index (LLI).

 

Performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when sold or redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance data quoted.

 

10

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

TRUST PORTFOLIO INFORMATION

March 31, 2024 (Continued) (Unaudited)

 

 

Top Ten Portfolio Holdings (as a % of Total Investments)*  

 

Holding Type  
OHA Credit Partners XII Ltd. Collateralized Loan Obligations Equity 1.30%
Elmwood CLO 14 Ltd. Collateralized Loan Obligations Equity 1.24%
CARLYLE US CLO 2019-4 Ltd. Collateralized Loan Obligations Equity 1.06%
Generate CLO 12 Ltd. Collateralized Loan Obligations Equity 1.01%
Rockland Park CLO Ltd. Collateralized Loan Obligations Equity 1.00%
Clover CLO 2019-1 Ltd. Collateralized Loan Obligations Equity 0.96%
Sixth Street CLO XXIV Ltd. Collateralized Loan Obligations Equity 0.93%
RR 2 Ltd. Collateralized Loan Obligations Equity 0.90%
Regatta XIX Funding Ltd. Collateralized Loan Obligations Equity 0.86%
Elmwood CLO VII Ltd. Collateralized Loan Obligations Equity 0.85%
Total   10.11%

 

*Holdings may vary, are subject to change, and exclude Money Market Mutual Funds.

 

  % of Total
Asset Allocation* Investments**
Senior Secured First Lien Loans 43.74%
Collateralized Loan Obligations Equity 35.42%
Collateralized Loan Obligations Debt 15.34%
Corporate Bonds 2.92%
Money Market Mutual Funds 1.40%
Secured Second Lien Loans 1.13%
Common Stocks 0.05%
Rights 0.00%

 

*Holdings may vary and are subject to change.
**Total may not add up to 100% due to rounding.

 

11

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

 

 

   Reference Rate
& Spread
  Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
   Value 
COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS DEBT - 26.04%(a)(b)              
Anchorage Capital CLO 13 LLC  3M SOFR + 6.96%  04/15/2034  $1,500,000   $1,502,306 
Anchorage Capital CLO 16 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.61%  01/19/2035   2,000,000    1,929,516 
Anchorage Capital CLO 17 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.12%  07/15/2034   1,250,000    1,200,819 
Anchorage Capital CLO 19 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.51%  10/15/2034   1,000,000    864,926 
Anchorage Capital CLO 21 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.61%  10/20/2034   500,000    481,528 
Anchorage Capital CLO 4-R Ltd.  3M SOFR + 5.76%  01/28/2031   2,000,000    1,964,787 
Anchorage Capital CLO 9 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.08%  07/15/2032   2,000,000    1,935,222 
Apidos CLO XLV Ltd.  3M SOFR + 8.40%  04/26/2036   500,000    515,004 
Apidos CLO XXVII  3M SOFR + 6.66%  07/17/2030   375,000    374,261 
Apidos CLO XXXII  3M SOFR + 7.01%  01/20/2033   250,000    251,348 
ARES LI CLO Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.11%  07/15/2034   4,250,000    4,243,969 
Ares LV CLO Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.61%  07/15/2034   1,525,000    1,535,722 
Atrium IX LLC  3M SOFR + 6.71%  05/28/2030   900,000    891,002 
Atrium XIV LLC  3M SOFR + 5.91%  08/23/2030   500,000    497,261 
Ballyrock CLO 20 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.25%  07/15/2034   4,000,000    4,014,130 
Battalion CLO XXI Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.72%  07/15/2034   1,000,000    907,241 
Benefit Street Partners CLO XVII Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.61%  07/15/2032   1,100,000    1,077,451 
Benefit Street Partners CLO XXIII Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.07%  04/25/2034   1,500,000    1,499,768 
Benefit Street Partners CLO XXIV Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.87%  10/20/2034   1,000,000    987,528 
Benefit Street Partners CLO XXIX Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.81%  01/25/2036   1,750,000    1,774,584 
Benefit Street Partners CLO XXVIII Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.59%  10/20/2035   2,000,000    2,026,028 
Benefit Street Partners CLO XXXII Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.35%  10/25/2036   2,400,000    2,417,144 
Carlyle US CLO 2022-5 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 8.46%  10/15/2035   2,000,000    2,036,976 
CIFC Funding 2015-I Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.26%  01/22/2031   500,000    497,258 
CIFC Funding 2018-I Ltd.  3M SOFR + 5.26%  04/18/2031   1,750,000    1,722,626 
CIFC Funding 2019-II Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.85%  04/17/2034   1,500,000    1,509,963 
CIFC Funding 2019-III Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.06%  10/16/2034   2,750,000    2,756,739 
CIFC Funding 2019-V Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.04%  01/15/2035   1,000,000    998,299 
CIFC Funding 2019-VI Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.66%  01/16/2033   500,000    499,903 
CIFC Funding 2022-I Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.40%  04/17/2035   2,000,000    1,999,541 
CIFC Funding 2022-III Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.27%  04/21/2035   850,000    852,296 
Clover CLO 2019-1 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.70%  04/18/2035   2,000,000    2,000,814 
Clover CLO 2021-3 LLC  3M SOFR + 6.72%  01/25/2035   1,000,000    986,877 
Elmwood CLO VI Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.76%  10/20/2034   1,750,000    1,772,592 
Elmwood CLO VII Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.50%  01/17/2034   2,000,000    1,919,784 
Elmwood CLO XI Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.26%  10/20/2034   750,000    748,183 
HPS Loan Management 11-2017 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 8.11%  05/06/2030   1,000,000    641,375 
Madison Park Funding LX Ltd.  3M SOFR + 8.95%  10/25/2035   1,250,000    1,274,434 
Madison Park Funding LXIII Ltd.  3M SOFR + 8.57%  04/21/2035   1,250,000    1,285,969 
Madison Park Funding XLVI Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.51%  10/15/2034   550,000    550,269 
Madison Park Funding XLVIII Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.51%  04/19/2033   1,500,000    1,497,959 
Madison Park Funding XVII Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.74%  07/21/2030   1,000,000    835,775 
Madison Park Funding XXVII Ltd.  3M SOFR + 5.26%  04/20/2030   1,500,000    1,472,446 
Madison Park Funding XXXVII Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.41%  07/15/2033   750,000    749,743 
Magnetite XXIV Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.40%  04/15/2035   500,000    499,519 
Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 24 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.28%  04/19/2030   1,000,000    997,044 
Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 32 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.36%  01/20/2032   1,500,000    1,499,103 
Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 40 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.11%  04/16/2033   1,670,000    1,653,058 
Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 47 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.25%  04/14/2035   1,000,000    996,150 
OHA Credit Funding 12 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 8.00%  07/20/2036   2,000,000    2,017,247 
OHA Credit Funding 2 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.62%  04/21/2034   1,000,000    1,006,670 
OHA Credit Funding 5 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.51%  04/18/2033   1,000,000    1,006,762 
OHA Credit Funding 7 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.25%  02/24/2037   900,000    897,494 
OHA Credit Funding 9 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.51%  07/19/2035   1,000,000    1,005,974 
Rad CLO 10 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.11%  04/23/2034   2,000,000    1,952,520 
Rad CLO 11 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.51%  04/15/2034   1,300,000    1,262,727 
Rad CLO 12 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.61%  10/30/2034   2,000,000    1,967,064 
Rad CLO 4 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.01%  04/25/2032   2,328,764    2,300,480 
Regatta VII Funding Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.66%  06/20/2034   1,000,000    983,595 
Regatta VIII Funding Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.36%  10/17/2030   500,000    500,437 
Regatta XII Funding Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.61%  10/15/2032   500,000    502,786 
Regatta XIV Funding Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.21%  10/25/2031   750,000    745,950 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

12

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

   Reference Rate
& Spread
  Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
   Value 
COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS DEBT - 26.04%(a)(b)(Continued)           
Regatta XIX Funding Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.88%  04/20/2035  $750,000   $755,876 
Regatta XVI Funding Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.26%  01/15/2033   1,400,000    1,411,857 
Regatta XVIII Funding Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.21%  01/15/2034   2,375,000    2,347,608 
Regatta XXII Funding Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.19%  07/20/2035   1,350,000    1,331,668 
Regatta XXIII Funding Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.96%  01/20/2035   2,750,000    2,800,931 
Regatta XXIV Funding Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.06%  01/20/2035   250,000    248,858 
RR 19 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.76%  10/15/2035   500,000    507,828 
Sound Point CLO II Ltd.  3M SOFR + 5.76%  01/26/2031   250,000    185,380 
Sound Point CLO XVIII Ltd.  3M SOFR + 5.76%  01/21/2031   500,000    370,146 
Symphony CLO XXI Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.86%  07/15/2032   1,000,000    950,998 
Symphony CLO XXIV Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.26%  01/23/2032   1,000,000    998,403 
THL Credit Wind River 2017-1 CLO Ltd.  3M SOFR + 7.32%  04/18/2036   1,500,000    1,403,902 
THL Credit Wind River 2019-1 CLO Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.86%  07/20/2034   875,000    779,686 
Voya CLO 2020-2 Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.66%  07/19/2034   1,125,000    1,128,492 
Wind River 2021-3 CLO Ltd.  3M SOFR + 6.86%  07/20/2033   1,000,000    965,095 
TOTAL COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS DEBT                
(Cost $98,405,629)              99,482,674 

 

   Estimated Yield  Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
   Value 
COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS EQUITY - 60.11%(a)(c)           
AIMCO CLO 16 Ltd.(d)  21.09%  01/17/2035   1,725,000    1,371,548 
ALM 2020 Ltd.  6.27%  10/15/2029   5,000,000    2,051,090 
Anchorage Capital CLO 13 LLC  15.47%  04/15/2034   7,000,000    3,974,600 
Anchorage Capital CLO 15 Ltd.  28.86%  07/20/2034   1,783,000    1,186,587 
Anchorage Capital CLO 16 Ltd.  14.04%  01/19/2035   2,500,000    1,350,250 
Anchorage Capital CLO 18 Ltd.  16.44%  04/15/2034   850,000    493,595 
Anchorage Capital CLO 19 Ltd.  14.24%  10/15/2034   7,000,000    3,686,200 
Anchorage Capital CLO 1-R Ltd.  12.00%  04/13/2031   4,150,000    1,715,676 
Anchorage Capital CLO 20 Ltd.  13.00%  01/20/2035   1,750,000    920,675 
Anchorage Capital CLO 3-R Ltd.  8.99%  01/28/2031   1,400,000    415,548 
Anchorage Capital CLO 7 Ltd.  20.95%  01/28/2031   1,750,000    512,068 
Apidos CLO XXVII  4.53%  07/17/2030   1,300,000    256,048 
ARES LI CLO Ltd.  15.48%  07/15/2034   1,699,959    861,369 
ARES LI CLO Ltd.  15.10%  07/15/2034   2,646,041    1,340,749 
Ares LIX CLO Ltd.  25.42%  04/25/2034   3,500,000    2,424,450 
Ares XLI CLO Ltd.  13.35%  04/15/2034   2,343,500    902,248 
ARES XLIV CLO Ltd.  20.78%  04/15/2034   6,288,428    1,982,741 
Battalion CLO XV Ltd.  13.65%  01/17/2033   4,500,000    2,436,750 
Battalion CLO XVI Ltd.  12.75%  12/19/2032   3,500,000    1,828,050 
Belmont Park View Ltd. CLO Warehouse(d)(e)  N/A  04/30/2024   5,250,000    5,250,000 
Benefit Street Partners CLO XXIII Ltd.  20.74%  04/25/2034   5,000,000    4,103,000 
Benefit Street Partners CLO XXV Ltd.  23.51%  01/15/2035   5,250,000    4,376,400 
Benefit Street Partners CLO XXXIV Ltd.(d)(f)  N/A  07/25/2037   4,700,000    4,162,320 
Carbone CLO Ltd.  11.95%  01/20/2031   7,850,000    2,618,550 
CARLYLE US CLO 2019-4 Ltd.  19.98%  04/15/2035   8,740,000    6,895,860 
CARLYLE US CLO 2021-4 Ltd.  22.06%  04/20/2034   1,000,000    746,600 
CARLYLE US CLO 2021-5 Ltd.  15.51%  07/20/2034   4,000,000    2,638,400 
CIFC Funding 2017-III Ltd.  4.97%  07/20/2030   1,400,000    425,671 
CIFC Funding 2017-V Ltd.  4.74%  11/16/2030   4,500,000    1,569,015 
CIFC Funding 2018-I Ltd.  11.33%  04/18/2031   3,250,000    1,362,659 
CIFC Funding 2018-III Ltd.  15.40%  07/18/2031   3,000,000    1,178,816 
CIFC Funding 2019-III Ltd.  19.10%  10/16/2034   750,000    593,550 
CIFC Funding 2019-V Ltd.  19.75%  01/15/2035   2,500,000    2,020,500 
CIFC Funding 2019-V Ltd.  21.11%  01/15/2035   1,000,000    808,200 
CIFC Funding 2020-II Ltd.  27.17%  10/20/2034   1,000,000    791,600 
CIFC Funding 2020-III Ltd.  20.83%  10/20/2034   150,000    120,780 
CIFC Funding 2021-II Ltd.  19.11%  04/15/2034   4,750,000    3,602,875 
CIFC Funding 2021-VII Ltd.  18.65%  01/23/2035   1,000,000    794,700 
CIFC Funding 2022-IV Ltd.  20.60%  07/16/2035   2,500,000    2,194,250 
Clover CLO 2019-1 Ltd.  22.45%  04/18/2035   8,339,200    6,215,206 
Clover CLO 2021-3 LLC  21.43%  01/25/2035   5,500,000    4,358,200 
Dryden 43 Senior Loan Fund  14.52%  04/20/2034   3,000,000    1,305,900 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

13

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

   Estimated Yield  Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
   Value 
COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS EQUITY - 60.11%(a)(c)(Continued)           
Dryden 87 CLO Ltd.  16.63%  05/20/2034  $2,000,000   $1,280,400 
Dryden 95 CLO Ltd.  16.56%  08/20/2034   1,750,000    994,525 
Elmwood CLO 14 Ltd.  23.76%  04/20/2035   10,000,000    8,023,000 
Elmwood CLO I Ltd.  15.24%  10/20/2033   6,000,000    4,916,400 
Elmwood CLO II Ltd.  18.65%  04/20/2034   6,500,000    5,164,250 
Elmwood CLO III Ltd.  18.73%  10/20/2034   5,250,000    3,751,125 
Elmwood CLO VII Ltd.  20.23%  01/17/2034   8,350,000    5,492,630 
Elmwood CLO VIII Ltd.  18.00%  01/20/2034   5,000,000    3,482,000 
Galaxy 33 CLO Ltd.(d)(f)  N/A  04/20/2037   2,000,000    1,620,000 
Generate CLO 12 Ltd.(d)  17.53%  07/20/2036   8,000,000    6,544,000 
Generate CLO 3 Ltd.(d)  19.15%  10/20/2029   5,008,000    2,897,629 
Invesco CLO 2021-1 Ltd.  18.85%  04/15/2034   3,000,000    1,971,000 
Invesco CLO Ltd.  15.32%  07/15/2034   5,000,000    2,858,500 
Invesco CLO Ltd.(d)(f)  N/A  07/15/2034   500,000    117,550 
Madison Park Funding XVIII Ltd.  13.31%  10/21/2030   4,000,000    1,614,400 
Madison Park Funding XX Ltd.  18.41%  07/27/2030   1,740,000    486,127 
Madison Park Funding XXIX Ltd.  13.55%  10/18/2047   3,750,000    1,575,611 
Madison Park Funding XXVIII Ltd.  16.03%  07/15/2030   5,000,000    2,285,656 
Madison Park Funding XXXVII Ltd.  19.94%  07/15/2049   5,500,000    3,553,000 
Magnetite XIX Ltd.  26.78%  04/17/2034   3,200,000    1,888,640 
Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 54 Ltd.(d)  17.19%  04/23/2038   3,465,000    3,016,213 
Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 55 Ltd.(d)  15.73%  04/22/2038   4,600,000    4,009,401 
Niagara Park CLO Ltd.  17.83%  07/17/2032   2,648,000    1,486,107 
NYACK Park CLO Ltd.  18.16%  10/20/2034   1,000,000    763,600 
Oak Hill Credit Partners X-R Ltd.  19.02%  04/20/2034   9,091,692    4,113,991 
OHA Credit Partners XI Ltd.  22.04%  01/20/2032   2,750,000    1,518,241 
OHA Credit Partners XII Ltd.  2.66%  07/23/2030   13,537,295    8,460,809 
OHA Credit Partners XIII Ltd.  23.57%  10/21/2034   1,600,000    1,148,640 
Point Au Roche Park CLO Ltd.  16.14%  07/20/2034   5,000,000    3,353,500 
Rad CLO 12 Ltd.  25.46%  10/30/2034   4,500,000    3,142,800 
Recette CLO Ltd.(d)(f)  N/A  04/20/2034   10,400,000    81,444 
Recette CLO Ltd.  13.63%  04/20/2034   10,400,000    3,126,240 
Regatta XIX Funding Ltd.  22.13%  04/20/2035   6,017,000    5,578,361 
Regatta XVIII Funding Ltd.  16.01%  01/15/2034   7,175,322    5,227,940 
Regatta XXIV Funding Ltd.  14.84%  01/20/2035   5,000,000    3,471,000 
Regatta XXVII Funding Ltd.(d)  15.45%  04/26/2037   6,000,000    5,100,600 
Rockland Park CLO Ltd.(d)  23.41%  04/20/2034   9,750,000    184,994 
Rockland Park CLO Ltd.  17.16%  04/20/2034   9,750,000    6,483,750 
Rockland Park CLO Ltd.(d)  16.22%  04/20/2034   9,750,000    27,939 
RR 2 Ltd.  23.34%  10/15/2117   9,358,000    5,808,511 
Sixth Street CLO XVII Ltd.  14.11%  01/20/2034   1,100,000    750,860 
Sixth Street CLO XXIV Ltd.(d)  15.14%  04/23/2037   7,500,000    6,001,125 
THL Credit Wind River 2018-2 CLO Ltd.  7.05%  07/15/2030   3,031,000    765,308 
THL Credit Wind River 2018-3 CLO Ltd.  12.94%  01/20/2031   3,000,000    1,364,400 
Thompson Park CLO Ltd.  24.02%  04/15/2034   4,000,000    3,434,800 
Unity-Peace Park CLO Ltd.(d)  19.55%  04/20/2035   4,000,000    2,920,000 
Wind River 2016-1 CLO Ltd.(d)(f)(g)  N/A  07/15/2028   4,000,000     
TOTAL COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS EQUITY             
(Cost $255,713,218)              229,700,311 

 

   Coupon  Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
   Value 
CORPORATE BONDS - 4.96%              
Chemicals - 0.30%              
Herens Holdco S.a.r.l., Senior Secured Bond(a)  4.75%  05/15/2028   444,000    386,498 
Illuminate Buyer LLC, Senior Unsecured Bond(a)  9.00%  07/01/2028   750,000    744,359 
               1,130,857 
Construction & Engineering - 0.18%                
Brand Industrial Services, Inc., Senior Secured Bond(a)  10.38%  08/01/2030   652,000    705,842 
Diversified Consumer Services - 0.11%                
Sabre GLBL, Inc., Senior Secured Bond(a)  11.25%  12/15/2027   461,000    430,920 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

14

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

   Coupon  Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
   Value 
CORPORATE BONDS - 4.96%(Continued)              
Diversified Telecommunication Services - 0.61%              
Altice Financing S.A., Senior Secured Bond(a)  5.75%  08/15/2029  $1,197,000   $957,600 
Altice France S.A., Senior Secured Bond(a)  5.50%  10/15/2029   667,000    450,225 
Consolidated Communications, Inc., Senior Secured Bond(a)  5.00%  10/01/2028   1,125,000    936,562 
               2,344,387 
Electric Utilities - 0.25%                
PG&E Corp., Senior Secured Bond  5.00%  07/01/2028   1,000,000    964,716 
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components - 0.03%                
Coherent Corp., Senior Unsecured Bond(a)  5.00%  12/15/2029   146,000    137,160 
Health Care Equipment & Supplies - 0.19%                
Medline Borrower, LP, Senior Secured Bond(a)  3.88%  04/01/2029   727,000    661,570 
Medline Borrower, LP, Senior Unsecured Bond(a)  5.25%  10/01/2029   62,000    58,590 
               720,160 
Health Care Providers & Services - 0.15%                
LifePoint Health, Inc., Senior Secured Bond(a)  9.88%  08/15/2030   552,000    576,230 
Health Care Technology - 0.34%                
AthenaHealth Group, Inc., Senior Unsecured Bond(a)  6.50%  02/15/2030   1,411,000    1,291,065 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure - 0.53%                
CEC Entertainment, LLC, Senior Secured Bond(a)  6.75%  05/01/2026   470,000    466,157 
Fertitta Entertainment LLC, Senior Unsecured Bond(a)  6.75%  01/15/2030   328,000    293,744 
Hilton Grand Vacations Borrower Escrow LLC, Senior Unsecured Bond(a)  5.00%  06/01/2029   529,000    493,293 
Scientific Games Holdings LP, Senior Unsecured Bond(a)  6.63%  03/01/2030   205,000    197,786 
SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment, Inc., Senior Unsecured Bond(a)  5.25%  08/15/2029   600,000    564,257 
               2,015,237 
Industrial Conglomerates - 0.38%                
APi Group DE, Inc., Senior Unsecured Bond(a)  4.75%  10/15/2029   1,034,000    951,280 
MajorDrive Holdings IV, LLC, Senior Unsecured Bond(a)  6.38%  06/01/2029   545,000    510,256 
               1,461,536 
Insurance - 0.35%                
Alliant Holdings Intermediate, LLC, Senior Secured Bond(a)  4.25%  10/15/2027   750,000    706,125 
Alliant Holdings Intermediate, LLC, Senior Secured Bond(a)  6.75%  04/15/2028   622,000    626,031 
               1,332,156 
Machinery - 0.22%                
Chart Industries, Inc., Senior Secured Bond(a)  7.50%  01/01/2030   472,000    490,107 
Chart Industries, Inc., Senior Unsecured Bond(a)  9.50%  01/01/2031   316,000    344,440 
               834,547 
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 0.03%                
New Fortress Energy, Inc., Senior Secured Bond(a)  8.75%  03/15/2029   123,000    122,567 
Professional Services - 0.52%                
Conduent Business Services LLC, Senior Secured Bond(a)  6.00%  11/01/2029   2,176,000    1,975,482 
Software - 0.27%                
McAfee Corp., Senior Unsecured Bond(a)  7.38%  02/15/2030   1,102,000    1,019,488 
Transportation Infrastructure - 0.50%                
Uber Technologies, Inc., Senior Unsecured Bond(a)  4.50%  08/15/2029   2,000,000    1,904,520 
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS                
(Cost $19,862,382)              18,966,870 

 

   Reference Rate
& Spread
  Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
   Value 
SECURED SECOND LIEN LOANS - 1.92%(b)              
Aerospace & Defense - 0.53%              
Amentum Government Services Holdings, LLC, Tranche 2  1M SOFR + 7.50%  02/15/2030   2,016,807    2,026,891 
Air Freight & Logistics - 0.16%                
Lasership, Inc. (ASP LS Acquisition Corp.), Initial  3M SOFR + 7.50%  05/07/2029   745,852    607,123 
Building Products - 0.16%                
Icebox Holdco III, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 6.75%  12/21/2029   468,750    452,344 
VC GB Holdings I Corp., Initial  3M SOFR + 6.75%  07/23/2029   169,492    168,051 
               620,395 
Chemicals - 0.06%                
CP Iris Holdco I, Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 7.00%  10/01/2029   258,621    239,224 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

15

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

    Reference Rate
& Spread
  Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
    Value  
SECURED SECOND LIEN LOANS - 1.92%(b)(Continued)                
Commercial Services & Supplies - 0.20%                    
AVSC Holding Corp., Initial   1M SOFR + 7.25%   09/01/2025   $ 805,556     $ 757,891  
Communications Equipment - 0.09%                        
Global Tel*Link Corp., TL   1M SOFR + 10.00%   11/29/2026     347,222       305,556  
MLN US Holdco LLC, Term B-1   3M SOFR + 6.70%   10/18/2027     128,761       19,314  
                      324,870  
Construction & Engineering - 0.07%                        
DG Investment Intermediate Holdings 2, Inc., Initial   1M SOFR + 6.75%   03/30/2029     292,804       272,583  
Diversified Consumer Services - 0.03%                        
TruGreen LP, Initial   3M SOFR + 8.50%   11/02/2028     125,392       97,179  
Diversified Financial Services - 0.06%                        
Nexus Buyer LLC, Initial   1M SOFR + 6.25%   11/05/2029     245,536       243,591  
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components - 0.02%                        
Infinite Bidco LLC., Initial   3M SOFR + 7.00%   03/02/2029     69,869       58,748  
Insurance - 0.26%                        
Asurion, LLC, New B-4   1M SOFR + 5.25%   01/20/2029     1,104,603       983,958  
Software - 0.28%                        
Ascend Learning, LLC, Initial   1M SOFR + 5.75%   12/10/2029     462,963       454,717  
DCert Buyer, Inc., First Amendment Refinancing   1M SOFR + 7.00%   02/19/2029     156,627       140,621  
EagleView Technology Corp., TL   3M SOFR + 7.50%   08/14/2026     198,167       175,378  
UKG, Inc., 2021 Incremental   3M SOFR + 5.25%   05/03/2027     49,581       49,932  
WebMD Health Corp. and MH SUB I, LLC, 2021 Replacement   1M SOFR + 6.25%   02/23/2029     276,733       265,564  
                      1,086,212  
TOTAL SECURED SECOND LIEN LOANS                        
(Cost $7,848,169)                     7,318,665  

 

   Reference Rate
& Spread
  Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
   Value 
SENIOR SECURED FIRST LIEN LOANS - 74.24%(b)                
Aerospace & Defense - 1.74%                
Amentum Government Services Holdings, LLC, Tranche 3  1M SOFR + 4.00%  02/15/2029   1,383,107    1,384,836 
Chromalloy Corp., Initial  1M SOFR + 3.75%  03/21/2031   1,974,521    1,966,287 
Dynasty Acquisition Co., Inc., 2024 Specified Refinancing Term B-1  1M SOFR + 3.50%  08/24/2028   553,649    554,274 
Dynasty Acquisition Co., Inc., 2024 Specified Refinancing Term B-2  1M SOFR + 3.50%  08/24/2028   227,995    228,253 
Peraton Corp., Term B  1M SOFR + 3.75%  02/01/2028   1,326,295    1,323,815 
Spirit AeroSystems, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.25%  01/15/2027   112,936    113,336 
Transdigm, Inc., Tranche J  3M SOFR + 3.25%  02/28/2031   1,085,570    1,090,607 
               6,661,408 
Air Freight & Logistics - 0.66%                
Apple Bidco, LLC, Amendment No.1  1M SOFR + 3.50%  09/22/2028   528,736    529,836 
Brown Group Holding, LLC, 2022 Incremental Term Loan B-2  1M SOFR + 3.00%  07/02/2029   64,029    63,997 
Lasership, Inc. (ASP LS Acquisition Corp.), 2023 Incremental  6M SOFR + 7.00%  09/29/2027   498,750    501,244 
Lasership, Inc. (ASP LS Acquisition Corp.), Initial  6M SOFR + 4.50%  05/07/2028   1,554,519    1,444,925 
               2,540,002 
Airlines - 0.37%                
United Air Lines, Inc., Class B  3M SOFR + 2.75%  02/15/2031   1,397,967    1,397,744 
Auto Components - 1.46%                
First Brands Group LLC, 2022-II Incremental  3M SOFR + 5.00%  03/30/2027   2,490,235    2,489,189 
First Brands Group LLC, Refinanced  3M SOFR + 5.00%  03/30/2027   562,769    563,050 
Garrett LX I S.a.r.l., Third Amendment Incremental  3M SOFR + 4.50%  04/30/2028   981,152    984,832 
IXS Holdings, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.25%  03/05/2027   860,332    816,378 
LTR Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 4.50%  05/05/2028   362,637    339,367 
PHINIA, Inc., Term B  1M SOFR + 4.00%  07/03/2028   373,690    373,222 
               5,566,038 
Automobiles - 0.86%                
American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc., Term B  1M SOFR + 3.50%  12/13/2029   217,925    218,197 
RVR Dealership Holdings, LLC, TL  1M SOFR + 3.75%  02/08/2028   992,143    927,158 
Tenneco, Inc., Term B  3M SOFR + 5.00%  11/17/2028   1,076,970    1,011,522 
Truck Hero, Inc., Incremental  1M SOFR + 5.00%  01/31/2028   173,306    172,873 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

16

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

   Reference Rate
& Spread
  Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
   Value 
SENIOR SECURED FIRST LIEN LOANS - 74.24%(b)(Continued)           
Automobiles - 0.86% (continued)              
Wand NewCo 3, Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 3.75%  01/30/2031  $970,716   $972,988 
               3,302,738 
Beverages - 0.20%                
Triton Water Holdings, Inc., 2024 Incremental  3M SOFR + 4.00%  03/31/2028   605,363    598,178 
Triton Water Holdings, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 3.25%  03/31/2028   153,060    151,320 
               749,498 
Building Products - 3.38%                
AI Aqua Merger Sub, Inc., 2023 Incremental Term B(h)  1M SOFR + 2.12%  07/31/2028   854,505    858,076 
AI Aqua Merger Sub, Inc., Initial Term B  1M SOFR + 3.75%  07/31/2028   1,272,737    1,274,201 
Chariot Buyer LLC, Amendment No. 2  1M SOFR + 3.75%  11/03/2028   1,047,416    1,048,725 
Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc., Tranche B  1M SOFR + 3.25%  04/12/2028   1,369,936    1,359,662 
Foundation Building Materials, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 3.25%  01/31/2028   219,952    220,026 
Groundworks, LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 3.50%  03/06/2031   1,497,955    1,496,577 
Icebox Holdco III, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 3.50%  12/22/2028   1,068,458    1,068,009 
LHS Borrower, LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 4.75%  02/16/2029   899,543    856,815 
Park River Holdings, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 3.25%  12/28/2027   1,337,265    1,325,002 
Quikrete Holdings, Inc., B-1 Term  1M SOFR + 2.50%  03/25/2031   252,017    252,123 
Snap One Holdings Corp., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.50%  12/08/2028   747,011    745,144 
Tamko Building Products, LLC, 2023 Specified Refinancing  3M SOFR + 3.50%  09/20/2030   892,635    891,519 
VC GB Holdings I Corp., Initial  3M SOFR + 3.00%  07/21/2028   1,309,756    1,305,054 
White Cap Buyer, LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 3.75%  10/19/2027   215,386    215,946 
               12,916,879 
Capital Markets - 1.04%                
Citadel Securities LP, 2024  1M SOFR + 2.25%  07/29/2030   2,275,123    2,272,142 
Hudson River Trading LLC, Term Loan  1M SOFR + 3.00%  03/20/2028   1,703,638    1,690,861 
               3,963,003 
Chemicals - 3.46%                
CP Iris Holdco I, Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 3.75%  10/02/2028   228,895    228,322 
Derby Buyer LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 4.25%  11/01/2030   679,637    683,246 
Discovery Purchaser Corp., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.38%  10/04/2029   1,239,660    1,237,775 
Herens Holdco S.a.r.l., Facility B  3M SOFR + 3.92%  07/03/2028   1,581,600    1,485,265 
Hexion Holdings Corp., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.50%  03/15/2029   1,830,090    1,799,052 
Ineos Finance LLC, 2027-II  1M SOFR + 3.75%  11/08/2027   237,990    238,076 
Ineos Finance LLC, 2030  1M SOFR + 3.50%  02/18/2030   637,298    636,386 
Ineos Quattro Holdings UK Ltd., 2029 Tranche B TL  1M SOFR + 4.25%  04/02/2029   661,761    658,869 
Ineos US Finance LLC, 2031 Dollar TL  1M SOFR + 3.75%  01/31/2031   1,091,092    1,091,998 
LSF11 A5 HoldCo LLC, TL  1M SOFR + 3.50%  10/15/2028   268,698    268,563 
Lummus Technology Holdings V LLC, 2024 Term B  1M SOFR + 3.50%  12/31/2029   2,020,672    2,021,946 
Nouryon USA LLC, 2023  1M SOFR + 4.00%  04/03/2028   393,646    394,631 
Nouryon USA LLC, 2023 Refinance  3M SOFR + 4.00%  04/03/2028   274,919    275,331 
Olympus Water US Holding Corp., Initial  3M SOFR + 3.75%  11/09/2028   341,532    341,446 
Olympus Water US Holding Corp., Term B-4  3M SOFR + 4.25%  11/09/2028   327,581    328,197 
PMHC II, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.25%  04/23/2029   1,424,802    1,408,773 
Windsor Holdings III, LLC, 2024 Refinancing Term B  1M SOFR + 4.00%  08/01/2030   108,287    108,490 
               13,206,366 
Commercial Services & Supplies - 2.00%                
Allied Universal Holdco LLC, Amendment No. 3  1M SOFR + 4.75%  05/12/2028   1,594,263    1,597,387 
Ankura Consulting Group LLC, 2024 Repricing Term Facility  3M SOFR + 4.25%  03/17/2028   174,779    174,924 
Belfor USA Group, Inc., Initial Tranche B-1 Term Loan  1M SOFR + 3.75%  11/01/2030   1,298,908    1,303,779 
Garda World Security Corp., Fourth Additional  3M SOFR + 4.25%  02/01/2029   935,445    936,034 
Genuine Financial Holdings, LLC, 2023 Incremental  1M SOFR + 4.00%  09/27/2030   1,660,583    1,647,299 
The Action Environmental Group, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.50%  10/24/2030   777,364    777,364 
Viad Corp., Initial  1M SOFR + 5.00%  07/30/2028   1,200,000    1,200,000 
               7,636,787 
Communications Equipment - 0.49%                
Casa Systems, Inc., Superpriority  6M SOFR + 6.50%  12/20/2027   746,304    447,783 
Global Tel*Link Corp., TL  3M SOFR + 4.25%  11/29/2025   439,672    426,939 
Gogo Intermediate Holdings LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 3.75%  04/30/2028   997,013    994,800 
               1,869,522 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

17

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

   Reference Rate
& Spread
  Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
   Value 
SENIOR SECURED FIRST LIEN LOANS - 74.24%(b)(Continued)           
Construction & Engineering - 1.47%              
Brand Industrial Services, Inc., Tranche B  3M SOFR + 5.50%  08/01/2030  $1,704,135  $1,709,912 
DG Investment Intermediate Holdings 2, Inc., Closing Date Initial  1M SOFR + 3.75%  03/31/2028   83,987    83,792 
DG Investment Intermediate Holdings 2, Inc., Incremental  1M SOFR + 4.75%  03/31/2028   2,109,635    2,109,635 
TRC Companies LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 3.75%  12/08/2028   1,730,987    1,725,119 
               5,628,458 
                 
Construction Materials - 0.15%                
Mativ Holdings, Inc., Term B  1M SOFR + 3.75%  04/20/2028   215,457    215,097 
Smyrna Ready Mix Concrete, LLC, 2023 Term Loan  1M SOFR + 3.50%  04/02/2029   362,688    364,502 
              579,599 
                 
Containers & Packaging - 2.13%                
Clydesdale Acquisition Holdings, Inc., Term B  1M SOFR + 3.68%  04/13/2029   3,261,277    3,264,407 
LABL, Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 5.00%  10/29/2028   950,011    928,741 
Pelican Products, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.25%  12/29/2028   480,213    443,995 
Proampac PG Borrower LLC, 2023-1  3M SOFR + 4.50%  09/15/2028   923,380    923,842 
RLG Holdings, LLC, Closing Date Initial  1M SOFR + 4.25%  07/07/2028   1,635,720    1,615,961 
Sabert Corp., 2023 Refinancing  1M SOFR + 3.75%  12/10/2026   954,711    956,697 
               8,133,643 
                 
Distributors - 0.95%                
American Tire Distributors, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 6.25%  10/20/2028   445,166    383,400 
Aramsco Parent, Inc., Closing Date Initial  3M SOFR + 4.75%  10/10/2030   695,140    696,301 
BCPE Empire Holdings, Inc., Amendment No. 5 Refinancing  1M SOFR + 4.00%  12/11/2028   2,561,822    2,562,949 
               3,642,650 
                 
Diversified Consumer Services - 3.08%                
Central Parent, Inc., 2023 Refinancing  3M SOFR + 4.00%  07/06/2029   1,147,671    1,150,690 
EP Purchaser, LLC, 2023 Incremental  3M SOFR + 4.50%  11/06/2028   316,826    314,054 
KUEHG Corp., Initial  3M SOFR + 5.00%  06/12/2030   705,582    706,867 
Learning Care Group US No. 2, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.75%  08/11/2028   1,695,677    1,695,321 
LifeMiles Ltd., Initial  3M SOFR + 5.25%  08/30/2026   63,180    63,088 
Sabre GLBL, Inc., 2021 Term B-1  1M SOFR + 3.50%  12/17/2027   177,993    149,895 
Sabre GLBL, Inc., 2021 Term B-2  1M SOFR + 3.50%  12/17/2027   278,853    234,833 
Sabre GLBL, Inc., 2022 Term B  1M SOFR + 4.25%  06/30/2028   62,206    53,134 
Sabre GLBL, Inc., 2022 Term B-2  1M SOFR + 5.00%  06/30/2028   58,182    50,448 
Spin Holdco, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.00%  03/04/2028   2,150,746    1,983,719 
Staples, Inc., 2019 Refinancing B-1  1M LIBOR + 5.00%  04/16/2026   845,614    836,194 
Stubhub Holdings, Inc., Extended Term B  1M SOFR + 4.75%  03/12/2030   1,300,229    1,299,683 
The Knot Worldwide, Inc., Amendment No. 4  1M SOFR + 4.50%  01/31/2028   1,095,792    1,093,053 
TruGreen LP, Second Refinancing  1M SOFR + 4.00%  11/02/2027   177,777    172,703 
WestJet Loyalty LP, Initial  3M SOFR + 3.75%  02/14/2031   1,978,921    1,977,278 
               11,780,960 
                 
Diversified Financial Services - 4.29%                
Ascensus Holdings, Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 3.50%  08/02/2028   1,491,330    1,483,874 
Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc., Term B-1  3M SOFR + 5.00%  02/27/2029   2,316,547    2,317,984 
Citco Funding LLC, Additional 2023 Term B  3M SOFR + 3.25%  04/27/2028   783,988    784,725 
CoreLogic, Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 3.50%  06/02/2028   2,982,214    2,909,716 
First Eagle Holdings, Inc., Refinancing TL  3M SOFR + 3.00%  02/22/2029   1,289,099    1,274,597 
Galaxy US Opco, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.75%  04/29/2029   609,252    549,850 
GTCR W Merger Sub LLC, Initial  3M SOFR + 3.00%  01/31/2031   2,571,098    2,578,066 
Hightower Holding, LLC, Initial  3M SOFR + 4.00%  04/21/2028   1,346,268    1,346,268 
Nexus Buyer LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 3.75%  11/09/2026   341,611    340,392 
Nexus Buyer, LLC, Amendment No. 5  1M SOFR + 4.50%  12/13/2028   2,610,414    2,586,763 
VeriFone Systems, Inc., TL  3M SOFR + 4.00%  08/20/2025   249,803    220,388 
              16,392,623 
                 
Diversified Telecommunication Services - 3.76%                
Altice Financing S.A., Term B  3M SOFR + 5.00%  10/31/2027   1,286,184    1,202,582 
Altice France S.A., Term B-14 Refinancing  3M SOFR + 5.50%  08/15/2028   2,567,500    2,029,942 
Consolidated Communications, Inc., Term B-1  1M SOFR + 3.50%  10/02/2027   545,558    516,578 
Directv Financing, LLC, Closing Date  3M SOFR + 5.00%  08/02/2027   925,553    925,942 
LCPR Loan Financing LLC, 2021 Additional  1M SOFR + 3.75%  10/16/2028   122,484    120,647 
Sorenson Communications, LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 5.50%  03/17/2026   153,077    155,373 
Syniverse Holdings, LLC, Initial  3M SOFR + 7.00%  05/13/2027   424,094    402,715 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

18

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

   Reference Rate
& Spread
  Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
   Value 
SENIOR SECURED FIRST LIEN LOANS - 74.24%(b)(Continued)           
Diversified Telecommunication Services - 3.76% (continued)           
Viasat, Inc., Incremental  1M SOFR + 4.50%  05/30/2030   1,160,258  $1,123,130 
Viasat, Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 4.50%  03/02/2029   587,907    568,189 
Virgin Media Bristol LLC, Facility Y  3M SOFR + 3.25%  03/31/2031   2,109,170    2,073,778 
WideOpenWest Finance LLC, Term B  3M SOFR + 3.00%  12/20/2028   1,488,579    1,293,828 
Windstream Services II, LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 6.25%  09/21/2027   1,415,041    1,377,599 
Xplornet Communications, Inc., Refinancing  3M SOFR + 4.00%  10/02/2028   138,150    62,535 
Zacapa S.a.r.l., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.00%  03/22/2029   2,502,734    2,501,682 
              14,354,520 
                 
Electric Utilities - 0.31%                
Talen Energy Supply, LLC, Initial Term B  3M SOFR + 4.50%  05/17/2030   777,816    780,181 
Talen Energy Supply, LLC, Initial Term C  3M SOFR + 4.50%  05/17/2030   419,880    421,157 
              1,201,338 
                 
Electrical Equipment - 0.23%                
Energy Acquisition Co., Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 4.25%  06/26/2025   699,962    698,212 
Energy Acquisition Co., Inc., Tranche B, 7.50%(i)  N/A  06/26/2025   181,416    177,788 
              876,000 
                 
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components - 0.20%             
Mavenir Systems, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.75%  08/18/2028   480,189    336,934 
Natel Engineering Co., Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 6.25%  04/30/2026   498,285    438,241 
              775,175 
                 
Energy Equipment & Services - 0.05%                
Lealand Finance Co. B.V., Make-Whole Term Facility  1M SOFR + 3.00%  06/28/2024   8,469    4,234 
Lealand Finance Co. B.V., Take-Back Term Facility  3M SOFR + 3.00%  06/30/2025   9,080    3,518 
WaterBridge Midstream Operating LLC, Initial  3M SOFR + 5.75%  06/22/2026   169,916    169,969 
              177,721 
                 
Food & Staples Retailing - 0.22%                
Upbound Group, Inc., Initial  6M SOFR + 3.25%  02/17/2028   835,600    834,205 
                 
Food Products - 0.10%                
Pacific Bells, LLC, Initial  3M SOFR + 4.50%  11/10/2028   358,724    355,944 
Whole Earth Brands, Inc., TL  3M SOFR + 4.50%  02/05/2028   32,412    32,280 
              388,224 
                 
Gas Utilities - 0.37%                
Prairie Acquiror LP, Initial Term B-2  1M SOFR + 4.75%  02/22/2029   1,400,048    1,393,804 
                 
Health Care Equipment & Supplies - 1.72%                
Auris Luxembourg III S.a.r.l., Facility B4  1M SOFR + 4.25%  02/27/2029   952,554    953,745 
Bausch & Lomb Corp., Initial  1M SOFR + 3.25%  05/10/2027   2,163,282    2,135,160 
Bausch & Lomb Corp., TL  1M SOFR + 4.00%  09/29/2028   1,385,893    1,383,301 
Curium Bidco S.a.r.l, Additional Term Facility  3M SOFR + 4.50%  07/31/2029   1,231,402    1,236,020 
Sotera Health Holdings, LLC, Initial Incremental  1M SOFR + 3.75%  12/11/2026   448,778    446,816 
Zest Acquisition Corp., Term B-1  1M SOFR + 5.50%  02/08/2028   438,922    435,630 
              6,590,672 
                 
Health Care Providers & Services - 3.89%                
Accelerated Health Systems, LLC, Initial Term B  3M SOFR + 4.25%  02/15/2029   195,852    145,338 
AEA International Holdings, New TL  3M SOFR + 3.50%  09/07/2028   212,357    212,623 
Azalea Topco, Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 3.50%  07/24/2026   1,492,208    1,482,568 
Cambrex Corp., Tranche B-2  1M SOFR + 3.50%  12/04/2026   248,322    241,493 
Charlotte Buyer, Inc., Initial Term B Loans  1M SOFR + 5.25%  02/11/2028   230,667    231,218 
Cotiviti, Inc., Floating Rate TL  1M SOFR + 3.25%  02/21/2031   1,219,466    1,217,429 
Covetrus, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 5.00%  10/13/2029   1,737,874    1,738,604 
Eyecare Partners, LLC, Amendment No. 1  3M SOFR + 3.75%  11/15/2028   950,562    493,341 
Global Medical Response, Inc., 2017-2 Incremental  3M SOFR + 4.25%  03/14/2025   513,366    477,539 
Global Medical Response, Inc., 2020 Refinancing  3M SOFR + 4.25%  10/02/2025   1,105,935    1,029,217 
Hunter US Bidco, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.25%  08/19/2028   474,011    472,826 
Midwest Veterinary Partners, LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 4.00%  04/27/2028   1,402,015    1,399,394 
Pathway Vet Alliance LLC, 2021 Replacement  1M SOFR + 3.75%  03/31/2027   293,498    256,567 
Phoenix Guarantor, Inc., Tranche B-4  1M SOFR + 3.25%  02/14/2031   1,500,267    1,479,849 
Phoenix Newco, Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 3.25%  11/15/2028   568,465    569,556 
Sharp Services LLC, Initial  3M SOFR + 4.00%  12/31/2028   479,873    478,975 
Sharp Services LLC, Tranche B  3M SOFR + 4.50%  12/31/2028   194,330    194,210 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

19

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

   Reference Rate
& Spread
  Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
   Value 
SENIOR SECURED FIRST LIEN LOANS - 74.24%(b)(Continued)           
Health Care Providers & Services - 3.89% (continued)           
Southern Veterinary Partners, LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 4.00%  10/05/2027   $946,991  $946,517 
Summit Behavioral Healthcare, LLC, Initial  3M SOFR + 4.75%  11/24/2028   1,271,702    1,271,702 
WCG Intermediate Corp., Initial  1M SOFR + 4.00%  01/08/2027   528,672    528,545 
              14,867,511 
                 
Health Care Technology - 2.21%                
AthenaHealth Group, Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 3.25%  02/15/2029   3,361,302    3,325,067 
Gainwell Acquisition Corp., Term B  3M SOFR + 4.00%  10/01/2027   2,480,769    2,367,894 
R1 RCM Holdco, Inc., Initial Term B  3M SOFR + 3.00%  06/21/2029   645,581    646,995 
TTF Holdings, LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 4.00%  03/31/2028   717,439    717,439 
Waystar Technologies, Inc., New Initial  1M SOFR + 4.00%  10/22/2029   1,391,160    1,393,247 
              8,450,642 
                 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure - 4.88%                
19th Holdings Golf, LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 3.25%  02/07/2029   2,166,980    2,111,462 
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc., Incremental  1M SOFR + 4.75%  02/02/2026   243,692    238,209 
Alterra Mountain Co., Additional TL  1M SOFR + 3.75%  05/31/2030   162,201    162,809 
Alterra Mountain Co., Term B-3  1M SOFR + 3.75%  05/31/2030   233,257    234,132 
Arcis Golf, LLC, Amendment No. 2  1M SOFR + 3.75%  11/24/2028   567,054    568,001 
BCPE Grill Parent, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.75%  09/30/2030   1,037,868    1,028,787 
Carnival Corp., 2021 Incremental Term B Advance  1M SOFR + 3.25%  10/18/2028   492,443    492,547 
Dave & Buster's, Inc., 2024 Refinancing Term B  1M SOFR + 3.25%  06/29/2029   580,165    580,362 
Entain PLC, Facility B2  3M SOFR + 3.50%  10/31/2029   657,754    660,082 
Fertitta Entertainment, LLC, Initial B TL  1M SOFR + 3.75%  01/29/2029   210,774    211,191 
Fitness International, LLC, Term B  1M SOFR + 5.25%  02/05/2029   987,195    972,387 
Kingpin Intermediate Holdings LLC, Amendment No. 8  1M SOFR + 3.50%  02/08/2028   603,033    601,526 
Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc., 2024 Incremental TL  1M SOFR + 2.25%  03/14/2031   2,344,567    2,332,844 
MIC Glen LLC, Incremental  1M SOFR + 4.25%  07/21/2028   386,268    386,913 
Motion Finco, LLC, Facility B3  3M SOFR + 3.50%  11/12/2029   2,561,047    2,555,285 
Ontario Gaming GTA LP, Term B  3M SOFR + 4.25%  08/01/2030   1,058,074    1,061,291 
Playa Hotels & Resorts B.V., TLB, 2022  1M SOFR + 3.25%  01/05/2029   1,623,323    1,627,040 
Tacala, LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 4.00%  01/31/2031   208,195    208,130 
Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp., Initial  1M SOFR + 3.00%  03/15/2030   438,954    439,046 
Travel + Leisure Co., 2023 Incremental  1M SOFR + 3.25%  12/14/2029   756,772    757,907 
United PF Holdings, LLC, Initial  3M SOFR + 8.50%  12/30/2026   347,400    321,345 
United PF Holdings, LLC, Initial  3M SOFR + 4.00%  12/30/2026   499,135    440,072 
Whatabrands LLC, Initial Term B  1M SOFR + 3.25%  08/03/2028   665,720    665,687 
              18,657,055 
                 
Household Durables - 1.57%                
Conair Holdings LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 3.75%  05/17/2028   1,335,645    1,321,460 
HomeServe USA Holding Corp., Initial Term B  1M SOFR + 3.00%  10/21/2030   710,225    711,823 
Hunter Douglas, Inc., Tranche B-1  3M SOFR + 3.50%  02/26/2029   2,493,856    2,460,738 
Mattress Firm, Inc., TL  3M SOFR + 4.25%  09/25/2028   583,625    584,063 
TGP Holdings III LLC, Closing Date  1M SOFR + 3.25%  06/29/2028   386,917    365,474 
Weber-Stephen Products LLC, 2022 Incremental  1M SOFR + 4.25%  10/30/2027   134,635    124,201 
Weber-Stephen Products LLC, Initial Term B  1M SOFR + 3.25%  10/30/2027   486,178    448,198 
              6,015,957 
                 
Household Products - 0.11%                
American Greetings Corp., Initial  1M SOFR + 6.00%  04/06/2028   426,035    426,248 
                 
Independent Power/Renewable Electricity Producers - 0.20%             
Generation Bridge Northeast LLC, Term B  1M SOFR + 4.25%  08/22/2029   763,066    762,830 
                 
Industrial Conglomerates - 1.71%                
CD&R Hydra Buyer, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.00%  03/14/2031   749,747    751,156 
MajorDrive Holdings IV, LLC, 2022 Incremental  3M SOFR + 5.50%  06/01/2029   291,520    292,126 
MajorDrive Holdings IV, LLC, Initial  3M SOFR + 4.00%  06/01/2028   248,997    249,246 
SPX Flow, Inc., TL  1M SOFR + 4.50%  04/05/2029   2,183,651    2,191,163 
Star US Bidco LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 4.25%  03/17/2027   1,138,302    1,141,501 
TK Elevator Midco GmbH, Facility B2  1M SOFR + 3.50%  04/30/2030   1,921,419    1,927,030 
               6,552,222 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

20

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

   Reference Rate
& Spread
  Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
   Value 
SENIOR SECURED FIRST LIEN LOANS - 74.24%(b)(Continued)           
Insurance - 4.23%              
Acrisure LLC, B-5 2023 Refiancing  1M SOFR + 4.50%  11/06/2030  $681,488   $683,192 
Acrisure, LLC, B-3 2021-2 Additional  1M LIBOR + 4.25%  02/15/2027   289,749    290,111 
Alliant Holdings Intermediate, LLC, Term B-6  1M SOFR + 3.50%  11/06/2030   24,538    24,625 
AssuredPartners, Inc., 2024  3M SOFR + 3.50%  02/08/2031   156,957    157,105 
AssuredPartners, Inc., Incremental  1M SOFR + 3.50%  02/12/2027   1,024,824    1,025,592 
Asurion, LLC, New B-10  1M SOFR + 4.00%  08/19/2028   475,584    457,055 
Asurion, LLC, New B-9  1M SOFR + 3.25%  07/31/2027   1,291,540    1,238,729 
Baldwin Risk Partners, LLC, Term B-1  1M SOFR + 3.50%  10/14/2027   1,496,154    1,491,785 
BroadStreet Partners, Inc., Incremental Term B-3  1M SOFR + 3.75%  01/27/2029   1,662,791    1,666,117 
HIG Finance 2 Ltd., 2024 Dollar TL  1M SOFR + 3.50%  02/15/2031   3,039,556    3,039,829 
Hub International Ltd., 2024 Incremental  3M SOFR + 3.25%  06/20/2030   324,943    325,002 
Hyperion Refinance S.a.r.l., 2023  1M SOFR + 4.00%  04/18/2030   1,731,673    1,737,093 
OneDigital Borrower LLC, 2021 Refinancing  1M SOFR + 4.25%  11/16/2027   2,245,471    2,242,664 
Truist Insurance Holdings, LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 3.25%  03/24/2031   1,793,477    1,790,482 
               16,169,381 
Internet and Catalog Retail - 0.19%               
Shutterfly Finance, LLC, Exchanged Term B  3M SOFR + 1.00%  10/01/2027   606,244    475,901 
Titan US Finco, LLC, Initial  3M SOFR + 4.00%  10/18/2028   265,136    264,640 
               740,541 
IT Services - 1.00%               
Ahead DB Holdings, LLC, 2024 Incremental  3M SOFR + 4.25%  02/01/2031   963,088    965,650 
Avaya, Inc., Exit  1M SOFR + 7.00%  08/01/2028   125    111 
Constant Contact, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.00%  02/10/2028   1,649,264    1,599,489 
iSolved, Inc., Closing Date  6M SOFR + 4.00%  10/14/2030   519,662    521,938 
Newfold Digital Holdings Group, Inc., Initial  6M SOFR + 3.50%  02/10/2028   764,526    743,502 
               3,830,690 
Life Sciences Tools & Services - 0.26%               
Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc., Term B-4  1M SOFR + 3.00%  02/22/2028   980,826    982,052 
Machinery - 1.72%                
Chart Industries, Inc., Amendment No. 5  1M SOFR + 3.25%  03/15/2030   639,250    640,049 
Crosby US Acquisition Corp., Amendment No. 3 Replacement  1M SOFR + 4.00%  08/12/2029   732,602    736,111 
Element Materials Technology Group US Holdings, Inc., Delayed Draw Term B Facility  3M SOFR + 4.25%  07/06/2029   318,759    318,625 
Element Materials Technology Group US Holdings, Inc., Initial Term B  3M SOFR + 4.25%  07/06/2029   690,644    690,354 
Emrld Borrower LP, Initial Term B  3M SOFR + 2.50%  05/31/2030   1,474,117    1,472,643 
Indicor, LLC, Tranche B Dollar Term Loan  3M SOFR + 4.00%  11/22/2029   1,435,371    1,443,151 
Pro Mach Group, Inc., Closing Date Initial  1M SOFR + 3.75%  08/31/2028   1,271,829    1,275,580 
               6,576,513 
Media - 1.15%               
AppLovin Corp., Initial  1M SOFR + 2.50%  08/16/2030   1,443,078    1,441,274 
Aragorn Parent Corp., 2023 Replacement  1M SOFR + 4.25%  12/15/2028   929,960    931,708 
Castle US Holding Corp., Initial  3M SOFR + 3.75%  01/29/2027   827,032    580,403 
Cumulus Media New Holdings, Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 3.75%  03/31/2026   699,859    447,909 
United Talent Agency, LLC, Term B  1M SOFR + 4.00%  07/07/2028   997,200    997,200 
               4,398,494 
Metals & Mining - 0.10%               
Zekelman Industries, Inc., 2024 TL  1M SOFR + 2.25%  01/24/2031   365,705    365,756 
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 2.34%                
Bangl, LLC, Initial  3M SOFR + 4.50%  02/01/2029   1,925,806    1,934,839 
BCP Renaissance Parent LLC, Incremental Initial Term B-4  3M SOFR + 3.50%  10/31/2028   1,167,773    1,170,330 
BIP PipeCo Holdings, LLC, Initial  3M SOFR + 3.25%  12/06/2030   603,117    603,497 
Brazos Delaware II, LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 3.75%  02/11/2030   1,315,625    1,318,296 
CQP Holdco LP, Refinancing  3M SOFR + 3.00%  12/31/2030   55,559    55,717 
Fleet U.S. Bidco, Inc., Facility B  1M SOFR + 3.25%  02/21/2031   830,399    830,399 
New Fortress Energy, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 5.00%  10/30/2028   1,303,174    1,306,432 
Par Petroleum, LLC, Initial  3M SOFR + 4.25%  02/28/2030   1,149,804    1,150,160 
Permian Production Partners, LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 2.00%  11/24/2025   35,501    34,258 
Rosen Group, Initial  1M SOFR + 3.50%  02/24/2031   519,813    520,463 
               8,924,391 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

21

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

   Reference Rate
& Spread
  Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
   Value 
SENIOR SECURED FIRST LIEN LOANS - 74.24%(b)(Continued)           
Paper & Forest Products - 0.04%              
Canister International Group, Inc., Amendment No. 4 TL  1M SOFR + 4.00%  03/13/2029  $144,129   $144,309 
Personal Products - 0.43%                
CNT Holdings I Corp., Initial Term B  3M SOFR + 3.50%  11/08/2027   923,698    924,853 
KDC US Holdings, Inc., Dollar Tranche Term Loan  1M SOFR + 5.00%  08/15/2028   721,427    722,214 
               1,647,067 
Pharmaceuticals - 1.00%               
Alvogen Pharma US, Inc., New Extended Loans  3M SOFR + 7.50%  06/30/2025   1,475,789    1,313,452 
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 5.50%  05/04/2028   2,280,435    2,274,027 
Fortrea Holdings, Inc., Initial Term B  1M SOFR + 3.75%  07/01/2030   242,869    243,476 
               3,830,955 
Professional Services - 2.91%               
AQ Carver Buyer, Inc., 2023 Refinancing  6M SOFR + 5.50%  08/02/2029   1,244,666    1,245,910 
Conduent Business Services, LLC, Initial Term B  1M SOFR + 4.25%  10/16/2028   205,025    204,426 
Eisner Advisory Group, LLC, February 2024 Incremental  3M SOFR + 4.00%  02/21/2031   960,632    963,034 
Equiniti Group PLC, Initial  6M SOFR + 4.50%  12/11/2028   329,105    329,928 
Indy US Holdco, LLC, 2023 Incremental  1M SOFR + 6.25%  03/06/2028   1,902,838    1,889,156 
Omnia Partners, LLC, Initial  3M SOFR + 3.75%  07/25/2030   1,886,756    1,894,171 
Ryan, LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 4.50%  11/14/2030   1,522,631    1,529,300 
UST Global, Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 3.50%  11/20/2028   557,788    554,653 
Vaco Holdings, LLC, Initial  6M SOFR + 5.00%  01/21/2029   956,505    944,310 
Wood Mackenzie, TL  3M SOFR + 3.50%  01/31/2031   1,575,505    1,580,231 
               11,135,119 
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) - 0.12%               
Starwood Property Mortgage, L.L.C., Initial  1M SOFR + 3.25%  11/18/2027   472,162    471,572 
                 
Real Estate Management & Development - 0.67%                
BIFM CA Buyer, Inc., 2024  1M SOFR + 4.25%  05/31/2028   575,470    577,628 
Cushman & Wakefield US Borrower LLC, 2023 Refinancing  1M SOFR + 4.00%  01/31/2030   398,133    398,630 
Forest City Enterprises, L.P., Replacement  1M SOFR + 3.50%  12/08/2025   1,068,045    1,018,349 
Greystar Real Estate Partners, LLC, Replacement Term B-1  1M SOFR + 3.25%  08/21/2030   547,677    547,677 
               2,542,284 
Road & Rail - 0.43%               
Clue Opco LLC, Term B Loans  1M SOFR + 4.50%  12/19/2030   1,667,616    1,641,768 
                 
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 0.33%                
MKS Instruments, Inc., 2023-1 Term B  1M SOFR + 2.50%  08/17/2029   1,261,210    1,260,428 
Software - 5.47%                
Apex Group Treasury LLC, 2022 Incremental  3M SOFR + 5.00%  07/27/2028   75,073    75,261 
Apex Group Treasury LLC, TL  3M SOFR + 3.75%  07/27/2028   1,013,990    1,011,881 
Ascend Learning, LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 3.50%  12/11/2028   559,947    556,240 
Astra Acquisition Corp., Term B  3M SOFR + 5.25%  10/25/2028   201,340    80,536 
Cardinal Parent, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.50%  11/12/2027   234,789    220,701 
CommerceHub, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.00%  12/29/2027   806,631    779,237 
Conservice Midco, LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 4.00%  05/13/2027   1,353,720    1,356,698 
Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 3.75%  10/16/2028   627,501    614,430 
CT Technologies Intermediate Holdings, Inc., New  1M SOFR + 4.25%  12/16/2025   256,008    255,048 
EagleView Technology Corp., Initial  3M SOFR + 3.50%  08/14/2025   779,667    754,468 
Fiserv Investment Solutions, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.00%  02/18/2027   430,789    410,460 
Flexera Software, LLC, Term B-1  1M SOFR + 3.75%  03/03/2028   650,106    651,166 
Genesys Cloud Services, Inc., 2024 Incremental  1M SOFR + 3.75%  12/01/2027   389,652    390,872 
Greeneden U.S. Holdings I, LLC, 2024 Incremental No. 2 TL  1M SOFR + 3.50%  12/01/2027   1,404,799    1,407,440 
Idera, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 3.75%  03/02/2028   192,966    191,931 
Magenta Buyer LLC, Initial  3M SOFR + 5.00%  07/27/2028   1,626,412    956,428 
McAfee Corp., Tranche B-1  1M SOFR + 3.75%  03/01/2029   2,883,354    2,880,269 
Mosel Bidco SE, Facility B  3M SOFR + 4.75%  09/16/2030   402,724    403,227 
Planview Parent, Inc., Closing Date  3M SOFR + 4.00%  12/17/2027   1,228,035    1,223,835 
Plusgrade, Inc., Initial  3M SOFR + 4.50%  01/29/2031   686,970    686,970 
Quartz AcquireCo, LLC, TL  3M SOFR + 3.50%  06/28/2030   1,994,987    1,997,481 
Skillsoft Finance II, Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 5.25%  07/14/2028   352,522    313,745 
UKG, Inc., 2024 Refinancing  3M SOFR + 3.50%  01/30/2031   769,922    773,579 
Upland Software, Inc., Initial  1M SOFR + 3.75%  08/06/2026   890,185    844,287 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

22

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

   Reference Rate
& Spread
  Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
   Value 
SENIOR SECURED FIRST LIEN LOANS - 74.24%(b)(Continued)           
Software - 5.47% (continued)              
WebMD Health Corp. and MH SUB I, LLC, 2023  1M SOFR + 4.25%  05/03/2028  $2,066,918   $2,052,347 
               20,888,537 
Specialty Retail - 0.87%               
Fender Musical Instruments Corp., Initial  1M SOFR + 4.00%  12/01/2028   199,354    195,533 
Franchise Group, Inc., Initial  6M SOFR + 4.75%  03/10/2026   1,116,957    995,488 
Franchise Group, Inc., Third Amendment  6M SOFR + 4.75%  03/10/2026   342,903    306,898 
Great Outdoors Group, LLC, Term B-2 Loans  1M SOFR + 3.75%  03/06/2028   984,685    984,547 
Jo-Ann Stores, LLC, Term B-1(j)  3M SOFR + 4.75%  07/07/2028   1,101,381    6,884 
Needle Holdings LLC, Tranche A DIP  3M SOFR + 9.50%  05/17/2024   423,383    423,383 
Rising Tide Holdings, Inc., 2023  3M SOFR + 7.00%  04/11/2024   90,059    79,702 
Sweetwater Borrower, LLC, Initial  1M SOFR + 4.25%  08/07/2028   160,648    160,848 
Torrid LLC, Closing Date  3M SOFR + 5.50%  06/14/2028   181,089    152,455 
               3,305,738 
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods - 1.32%               
ABG Intermediate Holdings 2 LLC, Tranche Term B-1  1M SOFR + 3.50%  12/21/2028   3,366,679    3,377,418 
Amer Sports Co., Initial  3M SOFR + 3.25%  02/07/2031   587,714    587,714 
Champ Acquisition Corp., Initial  3M SOFR + 5.50%  12/19/2025   426,201    426,734 
Elevate Textiles, Inc., First Out  3M SOFR + 8.50%  09/30/2027   243,845    241,406 
Elevate Textiles, Inc., Last Out  3M SOFR + 5.50%  09/30/2027   553,878    401,102 
               5,034,374 
Wireless Telecommunication Services - 0.40%               
LSF9 Atlantis Holdings, LLC, Closing Date  1M SOFR + 6.50%  03/31/2029   1,511,168    1,519,676 
TOTAL SENIOR SECURED FIRST LIEN LOANS                
(Cost $286,578,333)              283,701,687 

 

   Shares   Value 
COMMON STOCKS - 0.08%(g)        
Carestream Health, Inc.   873    262 
CEC Brands, LLC   10,454    188,172 
Elevate Textiles, Inc.   20,088    65,286 
Marine One Holdco, LLC   6,326    29,258 
New Constellis Holdings, Inc.   6,795    2,208 
Permian Production Partners   18,995    12,347 
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS          
(Cost $165,550)        297,533 

 

   Subscription
Price
   Expiration
Date
  Shares   Value 
RIGHTS - 0.00%               
Casa Systems, Inc.(d)(g)  $0.01   N/A   59,949     
TOTAL RIGHTS                  
(Cost $—)                 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

23

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

   Shares   Value 
MONEY MARKET MUTUAL FUNDS - 2.38%        
Invesco Short Term Investments Trust Treasury Portfolio, Institutional Class, 0.05% (7-day yield)   9,098,324    9,098,324 
TOTAL MONEY MARKET MUTUAL FUNDS          
(Cost $9,098,324)        9,098,324 
           
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 169.73%          
(Cost $677,671,605)        648,566,064 
           
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (8.20)%        (31,324,768)
Preferred Shares (Net of $3,827,884 Deferred Financing Costs) - (17.29)%        (66,072,115)
Leverage Facility (Net of $6,251 Deferred Leverage Costs) - (44.24)%       (169,043,749)
NET ASSETS - 100.00%       $382,125,432 

 

All securities held as of March 31, 2024 are pledged as collateral for the Trust’s credit facility. See Note 6 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

(a)All or a portion of the security is exempt from registration of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration under Rule 144A, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of March 31, 2024, these securities had an aggregate value of $347,185,139 or 90.86% of net assets.
(b)Variable rate investment. Interest rates reset periodically. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at March 31, 2024. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in the description above. Leveraged loans and CLO debt securities typically have reference Rate Floors (“Rate Floors”) embedded in their loan agreements and organizational documents. Leveraged loans generally have Rate Floors of 0% or more, while CLO debt securities often set Rate Floors at 0%. Rate Floors serve to establish a minimum base rate to be paid by the borrower before the fixed spread. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description above.
(c)CLO subordinated notes, income notes, Y notes and M notes are considered CLO equity positions. CLO equity positions are entitled to recurring distributions which are generally equal to the remaining cash flow of payments made by underlying securities less contractual payments to debt holders and fund expenses. The effective yield is estimated based upon the amount and timing of these recurring distributions in addition to the estimated amount of terminal principal payment. Effective yields for the CLO equity positions are updated generally once per quarter or on a transaction such as an add-on purchase, refinancing or reset. The estimated yield and investment cost may ultimately not be realized. Estimated yields shown are as of March 31, 2024.
(d)As a result of the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value, these investments have been classified as Level 3 assets.
(e)Represents an investment in a warehouse facility, which is a financing structure intended to aggregate loans that may be used to form the basis of a CLO security.
(f)When-issued or delivery-delayed security. All or a portion of this position has not settled as of March 31, 2024. The interest rate shown represents the stated spread over the applicable reference rate floor; the Trust will not accrue interest until the settlement date, at which point the reference rate floor will be established. The total value of securities purchased on a when-issued or delivery-delayed basis was $5,981,314 as of March 31, 2024.
(g)Non-income producing security.
(h)This investment has an unfunded commitment as of March 31, 2024.
(i)Investment has a fixed rate coupon, which is shown as of March 31, 2024.
(j)Security is in default.

 

Investment Abbreviations:

 

LIBOR – Synthetic USD London Interbank Offered Rate

LLC – Limited Liability Company

LP – Limited Partnership

S.A. – Societe Anonyme (French: Public Limited Company)

S.a.r.l. – Societe Anonyme a Responsabilite Limitee (French: Limited Liability Company)

SOFR – Secured Overnight Financing Rate

 

Reference Rates:

 

1M SOFR as of March 31, 2024 was 5.32%

3M SOFR as of March 31, 2024 was 5.35%

6M SOFR as of March 31, 2024 was 5.39%

1M LIBOR as of March 31, 2024 was 5.44%

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

24

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

 

 

ASSETS:    
Investments, at value (Cost $677,671,605)  $648,566,064 
Cash   7,396,216 
Receivable for investment securities sold   8,677,958 
Interest receivable   4,831,542 
Receivable for trust shares sold   1,310,188 
Prepaid offering costs, net (Note 5)   503,334 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   74,558 
Total Assets   671,359,860 

 

LIABILITIES:    
Leverage facility (Net of $6,251 deferred financing costs) (Note 6)   169,043,749 
Preferred shares (Net of $3,827,884 deferred financing costs) (Note 6)   66,072,115 
Payable for investment securities purchased   46,350,196 
Distributions payable to common shareholders   4,640,289 
Interest due on leverage facility (Note 6)   971,640 
Accrued investment advisory fees payable (Note 3)   882,366 
Interest payable on preferred shares (Note 6)   699,732 
Accrued professional fees payable   140,909 
Accrued fund accounting and administration fees payable   132,144 
Accrued investor support services fees payable (Note 3)   103,808 
Accrued printing fees payable   48,263 
Accrued custodian fees payable   14,807 
Accrued transfer agent fees payable   13,703 
Other payables and accrued expenses   120,707 
Total Liabilities   289,234,428 
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS  $382,125,432 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS:    
Paid in capital  $423,314,716 
Distributable earnings/(Accumulated loss)   (41,189,284)
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS  $382,125,432 
      
Common shares of beneficial interest outstanding, at $0.01 par value per share, and unlimited common shares authorized   55,077,079 
Net Asset Value Applicable to Common Shareholders, per share  $6.94 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

25

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

 

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:    
Interest and other income  $39,287,409 
Dividends   349,761 
Total Investment Income   39,637,170 
EXPENSES:     
Interest expense and amortization of deferred leverage costs (Note 6)   5,574,313 
Investment advisory fees (Note 3)   4,688,919 
Distributions to preferred shares   1,891,528 
Investor support services fees (Note 3)   551,637 
Fund accounting and administration fees   349,060 
Professional fees   275,256 
Amortization of financing costs (Note 6)   240,184 
Trustees' fees and expenses   176,525 
Custodian fees   47,015 
Printing expenses   39,308 
Chief financial officer fees (Note 3)   30,282 
Chief compliance officer fees (Note 3)   21,221 
Transfer agent fees   15,543 
Other expenses   114,147 
Total Expenses   14,014,938 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME   25,622,232 
      
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:     
Net realized loss on:     
Investment securities   (528,473)
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on:     
Investment securities   11,516,213 
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS   10,987,740 
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS  $36,609,972 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

26

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

March 31, 2024

 

 

   Six Months Ended
March 31,
2024
   Year Ended
September 30,
 
   (Unaudited)   2023 
OPERATIONS:        
Net investment income  $25,622,232   $35,608,288 
Net realized loss   (528,473)   (10,513,376)
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation   11,516,213    21,531,679 
Net increase in net assets applicable to common shareholders from operations   36,609,972    46,626,591 
           
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS:          
From net investment income   (25,144,284)   (36,302,859)
Total distributions to common shareholders   (25,144,284)   (36,302,859)
           
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:          
Proceeds from sales of common shares (net of offering costs of $24,300 and $16,311)   69,917,052    58,249,625 
Net asset value of common shares issued to shareholders from reinvestment of dividends   2,462,284    2,906,219 
Net increase in net assets applicable to common shareholders from capital share transactions   72,379,336    61,155,844 
Net increase in net assets applicable to common shareholders   83,845,024    71,479,576 
           
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS:          
Beginning of period   298,280,408    226,800,832 
End of period  $382,125,432   $298,280,408 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

27

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:     
Net increase in net assets applicable to common shareholders from operations  $36,609,972 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets applicable to common shareholders resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities:     
Purchase of investment securities   (228,712,701)
Proceeds from sale of investment securities   104,510,245 
Discounts accreted/premiums amortized   5,261,103 
Net realized loss on investment securities   528,473 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment securities   (11,516,213)
Net sales of short-term investment securities   1,856,453 
Payment-in-kind interest   31,430 
Amortization of deferred financing costs   149,079 
(Increase)/Decrease in assets:     
Receivable for investment securities sold   7,466,409 
Interest receivable   (809,627)
Prepaid offering costs   (124,010)
Prepaid expenses and other assets   (11,075)
Increase/(Decrease) in liabilities:     
Payable for investment securities purchased   15,509,681 
Interest due on leverage facility   174,319 
Interest payable on preferred shares   22,277 
Accrued investment advisory fees payable   145,799 
Accrued fund accounting and administration fees payable   72,121 
Accrued professional fees payable   (27,580)
Accrued investor support services payable   21,686 
Accrued printing fees payable   35,488 
Accrued custodian fees payable   2,170 
Accrued transfer agent fees payable   4,721 
Accrued expenses and other payables   116,232 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities   (68,683,548)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:     
Proceeds from leverage facility   33,700,000 
Payments on leverage facility   (15,000,000)
Proceeds from offering of preferred shares   18,600,000 
Proceeds from shares sold - common shares   59,353,950 
Distributions paid - common shareholders   (21,788,864)
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities   74,865,086 
Net increase in cash   6,181,538 
Cash, beginning balance   1,214,678 
Cash, ending balance  $7,396,216 
      
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION     
Cash paid for interest on leverage facility  $5,322,349 
Reinvestment of distributions   2,462,284 
Conversion of preferred shares to common shares   10,000,000 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

28

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

March 31, 2024

 

 

  

For the Six Months

Ended

March 31,
2024

(Unaudited)

  

For the
Year Ended

September 30,
2023

  

For the
Year Ended
September 30,
2022

  

For the
Year Ended
September 30,
2021

  

For the
Year Ended
September 30,
2020

  

For the
Year Ended
September 30,
2019

 
PER COMMON SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:                        
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $6.67   $6.39   $8.19   $6.56   $8.22   $9.50 
                               
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                              
Net investment income(a)   0.52    0.92    0.82    0.76    0.72    0.89 
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments   0.26    0.30    (1.91)   1.41    (1.58)   (1.32)
Total Income/(Loss) from Investment Operations   0.78    1.22    (1.09)   2.17    (0.86)   (0.43)
                               
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS FROM:(b)                              
Net investment income   (0.51)   (0.94)   (0.84)   (0.34)   (0.57)   (0.77)
Tax return of capital           (0.04)   (0.54)   (0.23)   (0.08)
Total Distributions to Common Shareholders   (0.51)   (0.94)   (0.88)   (0.88)   (0.80)   (0.85)
                               
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:                              
Impact of capital share transactions(a)   0.00(c)   0.00(c)   0.17    0.34    0.00(c)   0.00(c)
Total Capital Share Transactions   0.00(c)   0.00(c)   0.17    0.34    0.00(c)   0.00(c)
Net Asset Value Per Common Share - End of Period  $6.94   $6.67   $6.39   $8.19   $6.56   $8.22 
Market Value Per Common Share - End of Period  $7.09   $6.95   $5.94   $8.58   $5.99   $8.95 
                               
Total Investment Return per Common Share - Net Asset Value(d)   12.02%   20.48%   (12.63%)   39.14%   (9.54%)   (4.55%)
Total Investment Return per Common Share - Market Price(d)   9.83%   35.05%   (22.47%)   59.63%   (24.14%)   0.75%
                               
RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                              
Net assets, attributable to common shares, end of period (000s)  $382,125   $298,280   $226,801   $218,564   $84,989   $78,707 
Ratio of expenses excluding waivers to average net assets   8.42%(e)   8.49%   6.29%   5.28%   5.71%   6.16%
Ratio of expenses including waivers to average net assets(f)   N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A    5.22%
Ratio of expenses excluding interest expense and distributions to preferred shares to average net assets(g)   3.94%(e)(h)   4.15%(i)   3.94%(i)   3.94%(j)   4.51%   3.27%
Ratio of net investment income including waivers to average net assets(f)   15.40%(e)   14.30%   10.81%   9.82%   10.93%   10.03%
Portfolio turnover rate   19%   29%   29%   34%   60%   94%
                               
6.50% SERIES 2026 PREFERRED SHARES                              
Liquidation value, end of period, including dividends payable on preferred shares (000s)  $39,900   $39,900   $39,900   $40,258   $N/A   $N/A 
Total shares outstanding (000s)   1,596    1,596    1,596    1,596    N/A    N/A 
Asset coverage per $1,000 of preferred shares(k)   205    146    139    162    N/A    N/A 
Liquidation preference per share  $25   $25   $25   $25   $N/A   $N/A 
                               
6.00% SERIES 2029 CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES                              
Liquidation value, end of period, including dividends payable on preferred shares (000s)  $10,000   $20,000   $10,000   $N/A   $N/A   $N/A 
Total shares outstanding (000s)   400    800    400    N/A    N/A    N/A 
Asset coverage per $1,000 of preferred shares(k)   205    146    139    N/A    N/A    N/A 
Liquidation preference per share  $25   $25   $25   $N/A   $N/A   $N/A 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

29

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

March 31, 2024

 

 

   

For the Six Months
Ended
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited)

For the
Year Ended
September 30,
2023

For the
Year Ended
September 30,
2022

For the
Year Ended
September 30,
2021

For the
Year Ended
September 30,
2020

For the
Year Ended
September 30,
2019

6.95% SERIES 2029 CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES                        
Liquidation value, end of period, including dividends payable on preferred shares (000s)  $20,000   $N/A   $N/A   $N/A   $N/A   $N/A 
Total shares outstanding (000s)   800    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A 
Asset coverage per $1,000 of preferred shares(k)   205    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A 
Liquidation preference per share  $25   $N/A   $N/A   $N/A   $N/A   $N/A 
                               
LEVERAGE FACILITY                              
Aggregate principal amount, end of period of leverage facility payable (000s)  $169,050   $150,350   $113,150   $98,150   $35,650   $38,965 
Asset Coverage Per $1,000 of leverage facility(l)   3,260    2,984    3,445    3,227    3,384    3,020 

 

(a)Calculated using average common shares outstanding.

(b)The per share amounts of distributions related to net investment income and tax return of capital are based on amounts determined under U.S. federal income tax regulations which differs from the per share amounts from investment operations which are based on amounts determined under U.S. GAAP.

(c)Less than $0.005 or greater than $(0.005) per share.

(d)Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of a common share at the opening on the first day and a sale at closing on the last day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions are assumed for purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Trust's dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment returns do not reflect brokerage commissions, if any, and are not annualized.

(e)Annualized.

(f)The Adviser’s expense limitation agreement to waive and/or reimburse expenses of the Trust expired on September 27, 2019 and was not renewed.

(g)Includes amortization of deferred leverage costs incurred obtaining leverage facility.

(h)The Trust issued 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares on February 14, 2024 and February 28, 2024.

(i)The Trust issued 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares on June 30, 2022, May 11, 2023 and August 4, 2023.

(j)The Trust issued Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares on March 29, 2021 and September 8, 2021.

(k)The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing stock is calculated as the Trust's total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by the Trust's senior securities, divided by secured senior securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate of the involuntary liquidation preference of secured senior securities which are stock. With respect to the Preferred Shares, the asset coverage per unit figure is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per share of outstanding Preferred Shares (based on a liquidation preference of $25).

(l)Calculated by subtracting the Trust's total liabilities (excluding the liquidation value of the Preferred Shares, including dividends payable on the Preferred Shares, and the principal amount of the Leverage Facility) from the Trust's total assets and dividing by the principal amount of the Leverage Facility and then multiplying by $1,000.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

30

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust (the “Trust”) (formerly known as XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Term Trust) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Trust commenced operations on September 27, 2017.

 

The Trust seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a dynamically managed portfolio of opportunities primarily within the private credit markets. Under normal market conditions, the Trust will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in floating rate credit instruments and other structured credit investments. “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Trust, including assets attributable to the Trust’s use of leverage, minus the sum of its accrued liabilities (other than liabilities incurred for the purpose of creating leverage).

 

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Accounting and Use of Estimates – The financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures, including contingent assets and liabilities, in the financial statements during the period reported. Management believes the estimates and security valuations are appropriate; however, actual results may differ from those estimates, and the security valuations reflected in the financial statements may differ from the value the Trust ultimately realizes upon sale of the securities. The Trust is considered an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946. The financial statements have been prepared as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on March 31, 2024.

 

Expense Recognition – Expenses are recorded on the accrual basis of accounting.

 

Calculation of Net Asset Value – The calculation of net asset value ("NAV") per common share of the Trust is determined daily, on each day that the NYSE is open for trading, as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). The Trust’s net asset value per common share is calculated by dividing the value of the Trust’s total assets, less its liabilities, by the number of shares outstanding.

 

Cash – The Trust considers its investment in an FDIC insured interest bearing account to be cash. Cash is valued at cost plus any accrued interest. The Trust maintains cash balances, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Trust maintains these balances with a high quality financial institution.

 

Securities Transactions and Investment Income – Investment security transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions and unrealized appreciation and depreciation of securities are determined using the identified cost basis method for financial reporting purposes.

 

Interest income from investments is recorded using the accrual basis of accounting to the extent such amounts are expected to be collected. Amortization of premium or accretion of discount is recognized using the effective interest method. Collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) equity investments recognize investment income on the accrual basis utilizing an effective interest methodology based upon an effective yield to maturity utilizing projected cash flows. ASC Topic 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets, requires investment income from CLO equity investments and fee rebates to be recognized under the effective interest method, with any difference between the cash distribution and the amount calculated pursuant to the effective interest method being recorded as an adjustment to the cost basis of the investment. There were no fee rebates for CLO equity investments held by the Trust as of March 31, 2024.

 

Effective yields for the Trust’s CLO equity positions are monitored and evaluated on a quarterly basis. The Trust also updates a CLO equity investment’s effective yield in each instance where there is a respective add-on purchase, refinancing or reset involving the CLO equity investment held. The effective yield will be set to 0.00% if: (1) the aggregate projected amount of future recurring distributions is less than the amortized investment cost, and/or (2) there is significant uncertainty with respect to the timing of future residual distributions from equity positions that are in the process of being redeemed or that have missed or are not currently making distributions. The future distributions for CLO equity positions with a 0.00% effective yield will be recognized solely as return of cost basis until the aggregate projected amount of future recurring distributions exceeds the amortized investment cost.

 

Preferred Shares – Distributions to holders of the Trust’s 6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares, 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares and 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares (collectively, "Preferred Shares") are accrued on a daily basis as described in Note 6 and are treated as an expense as required by U.S. GAAP. For tax purposes, the payments made to the holders of the Trust's Preferred Shares are treated as dividends or distributions. The character of distributions to the holders of the Trust’s Preferred Shares made during the year may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes.

 

Fair Value Measurements – The Trust records investments at fair value. The Trust values debt securities at the last available bid price for such securities or, if such prices are not available, at prices for securities of comparable maturity, quality, and type. The Trust values exchange traded options and other exchange traded derivative contracts at the midpoint of the best bid and asked prices at the close on those exchanges on which they are traded.

 

The Trust values equity securities at the last reported sale price on the principal exchange or in the principal off-exchange market in which such securities are traded, as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the day the securities are being valued or, if there are no sales, at the mean between the last available bid and asked prices on that day. Securities traded primarily on the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) are normally valued by the Trust at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”) provided by Nasdaq each business day. The NOCP is the most recently reported price as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, unless that price is outside the range of the “inside” bid and asked prices (i.e., the bid and asked prices that dealers quote to each other when trading for their own accounts); in that case, Nasdaq will adjust the price to equal the inside bid or asked price, whichever is closer. Because of delays in reporting trades, the NOCP may not be based on the price of the last trade to occur before the market closes.

 

Generally, trading in many foreign securities will be substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of the NYSE. The values of these securities used in determining the net asset value generally will be computed as of such times. Occasionally, events affecting the value of foreign securities may occur between such times and the close of the NYSE which will not be reflected in the computation of net asset value unless it is determined that such events would materially affect the net asset value, in which case adjustments would be made and reflected in such computation pursuant to the fair valuation procedures described herein. Such adjustments may be based upon factors such as developments in non-U.S. markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent non-U.S. securities.

 

31

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

Short-term securities with remaining maturities of less than 60 days may be valued at amortized cost, to the extent that amortized cost is determined to approximate fair value.

 

The Trust values derivatives transactions in accordance with valuation guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board of Trustees”). Accrued payments to the Trust under such transactions will be assets of the Trust and accrued payments by the Trust will be liabilities of the Trust.

 

The Trust may utilize bid quotations provided by independent pricing services or, if independent pricing services are unavailable, dealers to value certain of its securities and other instruments at their market value. The Trust may use independent pricing services to value certain securities held by the Trust at their market value. The Trust periodically verifies valuations provided by independent pricing services.

 

If independent pricing services or dealer quotations are not available for a given security, such security will be valued in accordance with valuation guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees that the Board of Trustees believes are designed to accurately reflect the fair value of securities valued in accordance with such guidelines.

 

The Board of Trustees has designated XA Investments LLC (“XAI” or the “Adviser”), as the “valuation designee” for the Trust pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act. The valuation designee is responsible for making fair value determinations pursuant to Valuation Policies and Procedures adopted by XAI and the Trust (the “Valuation Policy”). A committee of voting members comprised of senior personnel of XAI considers various pricing issues and establishes fair valuations of portfolio securities and other instruments held by the Trust in accordance with the Valuation Policy (the “Pricing Committee”). XAI as valuation designee is subject to monitoring and oversight by the Board of Trustees. As a general principle, the fair value of a portfolio instrument is the amount that an owner might reasonably expect to receive upon the instrument’s current sale. A range of factors and analysis may be considered when determining fair value, including relevant market data, interest rates, credit considerations and/or issuer specific news. The Pricing Committee may consult with and receive input from third parties, such as the Sub-Adviser, and will utilize a variety of market data including yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, type of issue, coupon, maturity, rating, indications of value from security dealers, evaluations of anticipated cash flows or collateral, spread over U.S. Treasury obligations, and other information and analysis. In addition, the Pricing Committee may consider valuations provided by valuation firms retained to assist in the valuation of certain of the Trust’s investments. Fair valuation involves subjective judgments. While the Trust’s use of fair valuation is intended to result in calculation of net asset value that fairly reflects values of the Trust’s portfolio securities as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot guarantee that any fair valuation will, in fact, approximate the amount the Trust would actually realize upon the sale of the securities in question. It is possible that the fair value determined for a portfolio instrument may be materially different from the value that could be realized upon the sale of that instrument.

 

The Trust may use non-binding indicative bid prices provided by an independent pricing service or broker as the primary basis for determining the value of CLO debt and CLO equity (subordinated securities), which may be adjusted for pending distributions, as applicable, as of the valuation date. These bid prices are non-binding, and may not be determinative of an actual transaction price. As such, they may be considered Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, absent additional information. In valuing the Trust’s investments in CLO debt and CLO equity (subordinated securities), in addition to non-binding indicative bid prices provided by an independent pricing service or broker, the Pricing Committee also may consider a variety of relevant factors, as set forth in the Valuation Policy, including recent trading prices for specific investments, recent purchases and sales known to the Trust in similar securities, other information known to the Trust relating to the securities, and discounted cash flows based on output from a third-party financial model, using projected future cash flows.

 

Information that becomes known after the Trust’s NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the Trust’s previously determined NAV.

 

The Trust discloses the classification of its fair value measurements following a three-tier hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on the best information available.

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Trust’s investments as of the end of the reporting period. When inputs used fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The designated input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with these investments.

 

These inputs are categorized in the following hierarchy under applicable financial accounting standards:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments, unrestricted assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access at the measurement date;

 

Level 2 – Quoted prices which are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable (either directly or indirectly) for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and

 

Level 3 – Significant unobservable prices or inputs (including the Trust’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

32

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Trust’s investments as of March 31, 2024:

 

Investments in Securities at Value(a)  Level 1 -
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2 -
Significant
Observable Inputs
   Level 3 -
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
   Total 
Collateralized Loan Obligations Debt  $   $99,482,674   $   $99,482,674 
Collateralized Loan Obligations Equity       186,395,548    43,304,763    229,700,311 
Corporate Bonds       18,966,870        18,966,870 
Secured Second Lien Loans       7,318,665        7,318,665 
Senior Secured First Lien Loans       283,701,687        283,701,687 
Common Stocks       297,533        297,533 
Rights           (b)    
Money Market Mutual Funds   9,098,324            9,098,324 
Total  $9,098,324   $596,162,977   $43,304,763   $648,566,064 

 

(a)For detailed descriptions and other security classifications, see the accompanying Schedule of Investments.
(b)Includes $0 fair valued Rights

 

The changes of the fair value of investments for which the Trust has used Level 3 inputs to determine the fair value are as follows:    

 

   Collateralized 
   Loan Obligations 
   Equity 
Balance as of September 30, 2023  $253,078 
Accrued Discount/Premium Including Return of Capital(a)   461,119 
Realized Gain/(Loss)    
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation   (539,361)
Purchases   43,129,927 
Sales Proceeds    
Transfer Into Level 3    
Transfer Out of Level 3    
Balance as of March 31, 2024  $43,304,763 
      
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in the Statement of Operations attributable to Level 3 investments held at March 31, 2024  $(534,964)

 

(a)Reduction to cost value on CLO equity investments represents the difference between distributions received, or entitled to be received, and income earned for the period ended March 31, 2024.

 

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for investments categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the table below, according to the Trust’s valuation policy, the Trust may use other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining the Trust’s fair value measurements as provided for in the valuation policy and approved by the Board of Trustees. The table below is not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provides information on the significant Level 3 inputs as they relate to the fair value measurements as of the end of the reporting period.

 

   Quantitative Information about Level 3 Value Measurements
Assets  Value as of
March 31,
2024
   Valuation
Methodologies
  Unobservable
Input
  Range/Weighted
Average(a)
CLO Equity  $43,304,763   Market Approach  NBIB(b)  $0.00-$100.00/$49.98

 

(a)Weighted averages are calculated based on the value of investments on March 31, 2024.
(b)The Trust generally uses non-binding indicative bid (“NBIB”) prices provided by an independent pricing service or broker on or near the valuation date as the primary basis for the fair value determination for CLO debt and CLO equity (subordinated securities), which may be adjusted for pending equity distributions as of the valuation date. These bid prices are non-binding, and may not be determinative of an actual transaction price. In valuing the Trust’s investments in CLO debt and CLO equity (subordinated securities), in addition to NBIB prices provided by an independent pricing service or broker, the Pricing Committee also may consider a variety of relevant factors as set forth in the Valuation Policy, including input from relevant third-parties, recent trading prices for specific investments, recent purchases and sales known to the Trust in similar securities, other information known to the Trust relating to the securities, and discounted cash flows based on output from a third-party financial model, using projected future cash flows.

 

Significant increases or decreases in any of the unobservable inputs in isolation may result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.

 

Indemnification – The Trust indemnifies its officers and Trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnities. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. However, based on industry experience, the Trust expects the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities to be remote.

 

33

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

NOTE 3 - INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER AGREEMENTS

 

XAI serves as the investment adviser to the Trust and is responsible for overseeing the Trust’s overall investment strategy and its implementation. Octagon Credit Investors, LLC (“Octagon” or the “Sub-Adviser”) serves as the investment sub-adviser of the Trust and is responsible for investing the Trust’s assets. The Trust pays an advisory fee to the Adviser. The Adviser pays to the Sub-Adviser a sub-advisory fee out of the advisory fee received by the Adviser.

 

On July 6, 2023, Octagon's direct parent company, Conning Holdings Limited (together with Conning & Company, “Conning”), a global asset manager serving the needs of insurance company and institutional clients, announced that it will be acquired by Generali Investment Holdings (“GIH”), an entity comprising the majority of asset management activities of Generali Group (“Generali”). As part of the transaction, Conning's parent company, Cathay Financial Holding Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Cathay Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (together, “Cathay”) will enter into a partnership with Generali by contributing its ownership of Conning and its affiliates (including Octagon) in exchange for 16.75% ownership of GIH (the “Transaction”).

 

The closing of the Transaction constitutes an “assignment” of the investment sub-advisory agreement among the Trust, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, and will cause the agreement to terminate according to its terms. There will be no change in the portfolio management team of the Trust or the services provided to the Trust by the Sub-Adviser as a result of the Transaction. Shareholders approved a new investment sub-advisory agreement among the Trust, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser (the “New Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement”) at the January 24, 2024 special meeting of shareholders to be entered into upon the closing of the Transaction.

 

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Trust and the Adviser, the Trust pays the Adviser a fee, payable monthly in arrears, in an annual amount equal to 1.70% of the Trust’s average daily Managed Assets. “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Trust, including assets attributable to the Trust’s use of leverage and preferred shares, minus the sum of its accrued liabilities (other than liabilities incurred for the purpose of creating leverage). For the six months ended March 31, 2024, the Trust incurred $4,688,918 in advisory fees.

 

Pursuant to an investment sub-advisory agreement among the Trust, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the sub-advisory fee, payable monthly in arrears to the Sub-Adviser, is calculated as a specified percentage of the advisory fee payable by the Trust to the Adviser (before giving effect to any fees waived or expenses reimbursed by the Adviser). The specified percentage is equal to the blended percentage computed by applying the following percentages to the aggregate average daily Managed Assets of all registered investment companies in the XAI fund complex for which the Sub-Adviser (or an affiliate of the Sub-Adviser) serves as investment sub-adviser, including the Trust (“Eligible Funds”):

 

 

Aggregate Eligible Funds  Percentage of
Average Daily Managed Assets  Advisory Fee
First $500 million  60%
Over $500 million  50%

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Trust was the only Eligible Fund, and the sub-advisory fee equals 60% for the first $500 million of daily managed assets and 50% of the remaining managed assets above $500 million of the advisory fee payable to the Adviser. The Sub-Adviser’s fees are paid by the Adviser. Pursuant to the investment sub-advisory agreement, from time to time the Trust may reimburse the Sub-Adviser for certain costs and expenses incurred by the Sub-Adviser in connection with the management of the Trust’s assets. For the six months ended March 31, 2024, the Trust incurred $75,323 in reimbursements made to the Sub-Adviser. These costs are included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations.

 

The Trust does not pay a performance or incentive fee to the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser.

 

The Trust pays all costs and expenses of its operations in addition to the advisory fee and investor support services and secondary market support services fee paid to the Adviser. For the period from September 27, 2017 to September 27, 2019, the Adviser and the Trust entered into a fee waiver agreement. The fee waiver agreement expired on September 27, 2019. Under the fee waiver agreement, the Adviser had contractually agreed to waive a portion of the advisory fee and/ or reimburse the Trust for certain operating expenses so that the annual expenses of the Trust did not exceed 0.30% of the Trust’s Managed Assets (exclusive of investment advisory fees, investor support and secondary market services fees, taxes, expenses incurred directly or indirectly by the Trust as a result of an investment in a permitted investment (including, without limitation, acquired fund fees and expenses), expenses associated with the acquisition or disposition of portfolio investments (including, without limitation, brokerage commissions and other trading or transaction expenses), leverage expenses (including, without limitation, costs associated with the issuance or incurrence of leverage, commitment fees, interest expense or dividends on preferred shares), expenses incurred in connection with issuances and sales of shares of the Trust (including, without limitation, fees, commissions and offering costs), dividends on short sales, if any, securities lending costs, if any, expenses of holding and soliciting proxies for meetings of shareholders of the Trust (except to the extent relating to routine items such as the election of Trustees), expenses of a reorganization, restructuring, reconciling or merger of the Trust or the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of another fund, or any extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Trust’s business (including, without limitation, expenses related to litigation, derivative actions, demands related to litigation, regulatory or other government investigations and proceeding)). The Adviser may recoup waived or reimbursed amounts for three years following the date of such waiver or reimbursement, provided total expenses, including such recoupment, do not exceed the lesser of the annual expense limit at the time such expenses were waived or reimbursed or the annual expense limit at the time of recoupment. As of March 31, 2024, all remaining expenses that were available for recoupment by the Adviser had expired.

 

The Trust has also retained the Adviser to provide investor support services and secondary market support services in connection with the ongoing operation of the Trust. Such services include providing ongoing contact with respect to the Trust with financial intermediaries, communicating with the NYSE specialist for the shares and with the closed-end fund analyst community regarding the Trust on a regular basis, and hosting and maintaining a website for the Trust. The Trust pays the Adviser an investor support services and secondary market support services fee, payable monthly in arrears, in an annual amount equal to 0.20% of the Trust’s average daily Managed Assets. For the six months ended March 31, 2024, the Trust incurred $551,637 in investor support services. A Trustee who is an "interested person," as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Trust and certain officers of the Trust are affiliated with the Adviser and receive no compensation from the Trust for serving as officers and/or Trustee.

 

34

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

Paralel Technologies LLC (“PRT”) serves as the Trust’s administrator and accounting agent and receives customary fees from the Trust for such services. Administrative and accounting fees paid by the Trust for the six months ended March 31, 2024 are disclosed in the Statement of Operations.

 

Employees of PINE Advisors LLC (“PINE”) serve as the Trust’s chief compliance officer and principal financial officer. PINE provides services that assist the Trust’s chief compliance officer in monitoring and testing the policies and procedures of the Trust in conjunction with requirements under Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act and receives an annual base fee. PINE receives an annual base fee for the services provided to the Trust and is reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses by the Trust. Service fees paid by the Trust for the six months ended March 31, 2024 are disclosed in the Statement of Operations.

 

Equiniti Trust Company LLC serves as transfer, dividend paying and shareholder servicing agent for the Trust. U.S. Bank N.A. serves as the Trust’s custodian, under which the Custodian holds the Fund’s assets in compliance with the 1940 Act. Transfer agent and custodian fees paid by the Trust for the six months ended March 31, 2024, are disclosed in the Statement of Operations.

 

NOTE 4 - DISTRIBUTIONS

 

The Trust intends to pay substantially all of its net investment income, if any, to holders of common shares (“Common Shareholders”) through periodic distributions. The Trust intends to distribute any net long-term capital gains to Common Shareholders at least annually. The Trust intends to declare distributions monthly. To permit the Trust to maintain more stable monthly distributions, the Trust may distribute more or less than the amount of the net income earned in a particular period. There is no assurance the Trust will continue to pay regular monthly distributions or that it will do so at a particular rate. Distributions may be paid by the Trust from any permitted source and, from time to time, all or a portion of a distribution may be a return of capital. Shareholders should not assume that the source of the distribution from the Trust is net income or profit.

 

The 6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares, 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares and 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares pay a quarterly dividend at a fixed annual rate of 6.50%, 6.00% and 6.95% respectively, of the Liquidation Preference, or $1.625, $1.50 and $1.7375 respectively, per share per year, which is referred to as the “Fixed Dividend Rate.” The Fixed Dividend Rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances.

 

For the six months ended March 31, 2024, the Trust declared the following distributions or dividends totaling $0.510 per common share, $0.8125 per 6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Share, and $0.7417 per 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Share or $25,144,284, $1,296,750, and $518,333, respectively, in the aggregate. The Trust has not yet declared any distributions or dividends for the 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares:

 

          Dividend per 6.50%   Dividend per 6.00% Series   Dividend per 6.95% Series
      Distribution per   Series 2026 Term   2029 Convertible   2029 Convertible
Payment Date  Record Date  Common Share   Preferred Share   Preferred Share   Preferred Share
October 31, 2023  October 16, 2023   --   $0.40625   $0.36667   N/A
November 1, 2023  October 16, 2023  $0.085    --    N/A   N/A
December 1, 2024  November 15, 2023  $0.085    --    N/A   N/A
December 28, 2023  December 15, 2023  $0.085    --    N/A   N/A
January 31, 2024  January 16, 2024   --   $0.40625   $0.375   N/A
February 1, 2024  January 16, 2024  $0.085    --    N/A   N/A
March 1, 2024  February 15, 2024  $0.085    --    N/A   N/A
April 1, 2024  March 15, 2024  $0.085    --    N/A   N/A

 

The Trust expects that distributions paid on the common shares will consist primarily of (i) investment company taxable income, which includes ordinary income (such as interest, dividends, and certain income from hedging or derivatives transactions) and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, and (ii) net capital gain (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). All or a portion of a distribution may be a return of capital, which is determined on a tax basis.

 

The Trust’s net investment income and capital gain can vary significantly over time, however, the Trust seeks to maintain more stable monthly common share distributions over time. To permit the Trust to maintain more stable monthly common share distributions, the Trust may initially distribute less than the entire amount of the net investment income earned in a particular period. The undistributed net investment income may be available to supplement future common share distributions. Undistributed net investment income is included in the common shares’ NAV, and, correspondingly, distributions from net investment income will reduce the common shares’ NAV.

 

The Trust’s investments in CLOs may be subject to complex tax rules and the calculation of taxable income attributed to an investment in CLO equity (subordinated securities) can be dramatically different from the calculation of income for financial reporting purposes under U.S. GAAP, and, as a result, there may be significant differences between the Trust’s U.S. GAAP income and its taxable income. The Trust’s final taxable income for the current fiscal year will not be known until the Trust’s tax returns are filed.

 

All or a portion of a distribution may be a return of capital, which is in effect a partial return of the amount a shareholder invested in the Trust, up to the amount of the shareholder’s tax basis in their shares, which would reduce such tax basis. Although a return of capital may not be taxable, it will generally increase the shareholder’s potential gain, or reduce the shareholder’s potential loss, on any subsequent sale or other disposition of shares. Shareholders who periodically receive the payment of a distribution consisting of a return of capital may be under the impression that they are receiving net income or profits when they are not. Shareholders should not assume that the source of a distribution from the Trust is net income or profit.

 

35

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act, in the event the Trust makes distributions from sources other than income, such as return of capital, a notice will be provided in connection with each monthly distribution with respect to the estimated source of the distribution made. Such notices will describe the portion, if any, of the monthly dividend which, in the Trust’s good faith judgment, constitutes long-term capital gain, short-term capital gain, investment company taxable income or a return of capital. The characterization of distributions paid to shareholders reflect estimates made by the Trust. Such estimates are subject to be characterized differently for federal income tax purposes at year-end. The actual character of such dividend distributions for U.S. federal income tax purposes will only be determined finally by the Trust at the close of its fiscal year, based on the Trust’s full year performance and its actual net investment company taxable income and net capital gains for the year, which may result in a recharacterization of amounts distributed during such fiscal year from the characterization in the monthly estimates.

 

The Trust may, but is not required to, seek to obtain exemptive relief to permit the Trust to make periodic distributions of long-term capital gains with respect to its common shares as frequently as monthly. Such relief, if obtained, would permit the Trust to implement a “managed distribution policy” pursuant to which the Trust would distribute a fixed percentage of the net asset value (or market price if then applicable) of the common shares at a particular point in time or a fixed monthly amount, any of which may be adjusted from time to time. It is anticipated that under such a distribution policy, the minimum annual distribution rate with respect to the common shares would be independent of the Trust’s performance during any particular period but would be expected to correlate with the Trust’s performance over time.

 

The Trust reserves the right to change its distribution policy and the basis for establishing the rate of distributions at any time and may do so without prior notice to Common Shareholders. Future distributions will be made if and when declared by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, based on a consideration of number of factors, including the Trust’s continued compliance with terms and financial covenants of its senior securities, the Trust’s net investment income, financial performance and available cash. There can be no assurance that the amount or timing of distributions in the future will be equal or similar to that of past distributions or that the Board of Trustees will not decide to suspend or discontinue the payment of distributions in the future.

 

Common share distributions shall be paid on their payment date unless the payment of such distribution is deferred by the Board of Trustees upon a determination that such deferral is required in order to comply with applicable law or the applicable terms or financial covenants of the Trust’s senior securities or to ensure that the Trust remains solvent and able to pay its debts as they become due and continue as a going concern.

 

Cumulative cash dividends or distributions on each 6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Share, 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Share and 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Share are payable quarterly, when, as and if declared, or under authority granted, by the Board of Trustees out of funds legally available for such payment and in preference to dividends and distributions on Common Shares. If the Trust is unable to distribute the full dividend amount due in a dividend period on the Trust’s Preferred Shares, the dividends will be distributed on a pro rata basis among the preferred shareholders. The Trust pays dividends on the Preferred Shares every January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31 and such dividends are recognized as an expense on the Statement of Operations.

 

NOTE 5 - CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS

 

Pursuant to the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share.

 

The tables below provide information of the Trust's outstanding common shares of beneficial interest, par value of $0.01 per share ("Common Shares"), the Trust’s 6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares, par value of $0.01 per share, the Trust’s 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares, par value of $0.01 per share, and the Trust’s 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares, par value of $0.01 per share.

 

   Six Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Year Ended
September 30,
2023
 
Common shares outstanding - beginning of period   44,743,181    35,468,532 
Common Shares issued in connection with the at-the-market offering   4,980,443    7,247,127 
Common Shares issued in connection with a registered direct placement   3,546,854     
Common Shares issued in connection with conversion from 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares   1,446,179    1,579,188 
Common shares issued as reinvestment of dividends   360,422    448,334 
Common shares outstanding - end of period   55,077,079    44,743,181 

 

   6.50% Series 2026
Term Preferred Shares
 
   Six Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Year Ended
September 30,
2023
 
Preferred Shares outstanding - beginning of period   1,596,000    1,596,000 
Preferred Shares converted        
Preferred Shared issued in a privately negotiated direct purchase agreement        
Preferred Shares outstanding - end of period   1,596,000    1,596,000 

 

   6.00% Series 2029
Convertible Preferred
Shares
   6.95% Series  2029 Convertible
Preferred
Shares
 
   Six Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Year Ended
September 30,
2023
   Six Months Ended
March 31,
2024
 
Preferred Shares outstanding - beginning of period   800,000    400,000     
Preferred Shares converted   (400,000)   (400,000)    
Preferred Shared issued in a privately negotiated direct purchase agreement       800,000    800,000 
Preferred Shares outstanding - end of period   400,000    800,000    800,000 

 

36

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

The Board of Trustees is authorized to classify and reclassify any unissued shares into other classes or series of shares and authorize the issuance of shares without obtaining stockholder approval.

 

On February 10, 2022, the Trust entered into a Distribution Agreement (the “Distibution Agreement”) with the Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”), pursuant to which the Trust may offer and sell up to 18,300,000 Common Shares, from time to time, through the Distributor, in transactions that are deemed to be “at-the-market” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933. The Distribution Agreement superseded all prior agreements and any amendments thereto. The minimum price on any day at which Common Shares may be sold will not be less than the then current net asset value per Common Share plus any commissions to be paid to the Distributor. The Trust’s at-the-market program, under the Distribution Agreement, resulted in shares issued and proceeds generated as follows:

 

   Six Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Year Ended
September 30,
2023
 
Common Shares Issued   4,980,443    7,247,127 
Net Proceeds  $34,887,185   $48,249,625 

 

On June 28, 2022, the Trust entered into a direct purchase agreement between the Trust and the purchasers listed therein to sell in a privately negotiated transaction up to 1,200,000 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares at a price $23.25 per share. On June 30, 2022, May 11, 2023 and August 4, 2023, the Trust issued and sold to the purchasers 400,000, 400,000, and 400,000 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares, respectively, for total gross proceeds (before deduction of offering expenses) of $27,900,000.

 

On November 6, 2023, the Trust entered into a direct purchase agreement between the Trust and the purchasers listed therein to sell in a privately negotiated transaction up to 1,200,000 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares at a price $23.25 per share. On February 15, 2024, the Trust issued and sold to the purchasers 400,000 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares, for total gross proceeds (before deduction of offering expenses) of $9,300,000. On February 28, 2024, the Trust issued and sold to the purchasers an additional 400,000 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares, for total gross proceeds (before deduction of offering expenses) of $9,300,000.

 

The Trust paid $137,295 in offering costs during the period ended March 31, 2024 relating to the at-the-market program, the direct purchase agreement and the direct placement agreement offering costs are charged to paid-in capital upon the issuance of shares. For the six months ended March 31, 2024, the Trust deducted $24,300 of offering costs from paid-in capital. The Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2024 reflect $503,334 of deferred offering costs outstanding.

 

NOTE 6 - LEVERAGE

 

The Trust uses leverage to seek to enhance total return and income. The Trust may use leverage through (i) the issuance of senior securities representing indebtedness, including through borrowing from financial institutions or issuance of debt securities, including notes or commercial paper (collectively, “Indebtedness”), (ii) the issuance of preferred shares and/or (iii) reverse repurchase agreements, securities lending, short sales or derivatives, such as swaps, futures or forward contracts, that have the effect of leverage (“portfolio leverage”). The Trust currently intends to use leverage through Indebtedness and may use Indebtedness to the maximum extent permitted under the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Trust may utilize Indebtedness up to 33 1/3% of its Managed Assets (specifically, the Trust may not incur Indebtedness if, immediately after incurring such Indebtedness, the Trust would have asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of less than 300% and the preferred asset coverage shall not be less than 200%).

 

Credit Facility

 

The Trust entered into a Credit Agreement dated October 6, 2017 as amended from time to time (the “Credit Agreement”) with Société Générale (the “Lender”) that establishes a revolving credit facility (the “Facility”). Currently, the Trust may borrow up to $225,000,000. The Facility’s maturity date is March 21, 2025, subject to certain reciprocal termination rights. The Trust pays interest on amounts borrowed based on daily compounded secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) plus 1.525%. Interest charged to the Trust during the year is presented on the Statement of Operations under Interest expense and amortization of deferred leverage costs. The Trust’s borrowings are secured by eligible securities held in its portfolio of investments. The Credit Agreement includes usual and customary covenants. Among other things, these covenants place limitations or restrictions on the Trust’s ability to (i) incur other indebtedness, (ii) change certain investment policies, or (iii) pledge or create liens upon the assets of the Trust. In addition, the Trust is required to deliver financial information to the Lender, maintain an asset coverage ratios with respect to its Indebtedness and Preferred Shares as required by the 1940 Act, meet certain other coverage tests and financial covenants and maintain its registration as a closed-end management investment company. If the Trust fails to meet such coverage tests and financial covenants, its ability to declare and pay distributions on common and preferred shares may be restricted. No violations of the credit agreement occurred during the six months ended March 31, 2024.

 

For the six months ended March 31, 2024, the average amount borrowed under the Credit Agreement and the average interest rate for the amount borrowed was $159,403,522 and 6.7848%, respectively. As of March 31, 2024, the amount of such outstanding borrowings was $169,050,000. The interest rate applicable to the borrowings at period end was 6.8662%. All securities held as of March 31, 2024 are pledged as collateral for the leverage facility. The maximum amount borrowed during the period ended was $169,050,000.

 

6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares

 

On March 29, 2021, the Trust issued 1,040,000 shares of 6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared). On April 3, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised an overallotment option to purchase 156,000 6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares. On September 9, 2021, the Trust issued an additional 400,000 shares of the 6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares. The 6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares are listed under the trading symbol XFLTPRA on the NYSE. The 6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares are entitled to a dividend at a rate of 6.50% per year, paid quarterly, based on the $25.00 liquidation preference before the common stock is entitled to receive any dividends. The 6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares became redeemable at the Trust’s option at the close of business on March 31, 2023, and are subject to mandatory redemption by the Trust in certain circumstances. On or after September 30, 2026, the Trust may redeem in whole, or from time to time in part, outstanding 6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares at a redemption price per share equal to the per share liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any, through the date of redemption. Issuance costs related to the 6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares of $1,285,375 are deferred and amortized over the period the 6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares are outstanding.

 

37

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares

 

On June 30, 2022, the Trust issued 400,000 shares of 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared). As of September 30, 2023, these shares have been converted into Common Shares of the Trust. On May 11, 2023 and August 4, 2023, the Trust issued 400,000 and 400,000 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares, respectively, each with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared). The 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares are entitled to a dividend at a rate of 6.00% per year, paid quarterly, based on the $25.00 liquidation preference, before the payment of dividends to the holders of common shares. The 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares are generally not redeemable at the Trust’s option prior to the close of business on June 30, 2024, and are subject to mandatory redemption by the Trust in certain circumstances. On or after June 30, 2029, the Trust may redeem in whole, or from time to time in part, outstanding 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares at a redemption price per share equal to the per share liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any, through the date of redemption. Issuance costs related to the 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares of $2,100,00 are deferred and amortized over the period the 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares are outstanding.

 

Shareholders of the 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares may opt to convert the shares at any time on or after the date six months after the date of issuance into Common Shares of the Trust in an amount equal to the liquidation preference of the 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Share plus an amount equal to all accumulated but unpaid dividends and distributions on the share, divided by the Conversion Price. The “Conversion Price” is the greater of (i) the market price per Common Share of the Trust, represented by the five-day volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) per Common Share ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date of conversion, or (ii) the Trust’s most recently determined NAV per Common Share immediately prior to the date of conversion. If the Trust fails to fulfill its obligations to deliver Common Shares upon conversion, the quarterly dividend rate payable on the unfulfilled 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares will increase to a fixed annual rate of 8.00% of the liquidation preference until the date the Trust fulfills its conversion obligation.

 

6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares

 

On February 14, 2024 and February 28, 2024, the Trust issued 400,000 and 400,000 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared). The 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares are entitled to a dividend at a rate of 6.95% per year, paid quarterly, based on the $25.00 liquidation preference, before the payment of dividends to the holders of common shares. The 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares are generally not redeemable at the Trust’s option prior to the close of business on June 30, 2024, and are subject to mandatory redemption by the Trust in certain circumstances. On or after June 30, 2029, the Trust may redeem in whole, or from time to time in part, outstanding 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares at a redemption price per share equal to the per share liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any, through the date of redemption. Issuance costs related to the 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares of $1,400,000 are deferred and amortized over the period the 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares are outstanding.

 

Shareholders of the 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares may opt to convert the shares at any time on or after the date six months after the date of issuance into Common Shares of the Trust in an amount equal to the liquidation preference of the 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Share plus an amount equal to all accumulated but unpaid dividends and distributions on the share, divided by the Conversion Price. The “Conversion Price” is the greater of (i) the market price per Common Share of the Trust, represented by the five-day volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) per Common Share ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date of conversion, or (ii) the Trust’s most recently determined NAV per Common Share immediately prior to the date of conversion. If the Trust fails to fulfill its obligations to deliver Common Shares upon conversion, the quarterly dividend rate payable on the unfulfilled 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares will increase to a fixed annual rate of 8.95% of the liquidation preference until the date the Trust fulfills its conversion obligation.

 

NOTE 7 - PORTFOLIO INFORMATION

 

Purchase and Sale of Securities – For the six months ended March 31, 2024, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term obligations were as follows:

 

Cost of Investments Purchased  $228,712,701 
Proceeds from Investments Sold  $104,494,277 

 

NOTE 8 - UNFUNDED COMMITMENTS

 

The Trust may enter into certain credit agreements, all or a portion of which may be unfunded. The Trust is obligated to fund these loan commitments at the borrowers’ discretion. At March 31, 2024, the Trust had unfunded commitments with the following securities:

 

The Action Environmental Group, Inc., Delayed Draw Commitment  $92,108 
Aramsco Parent, Inc., Initial Delayed Draw Term Commitment   121,245 
AI Aqua Merger Sub, Inc., 2023 Incremental Term B   97,705 
Groundworks, LLC, Delayed Draw TL   275,697 
Ryan, LLC, Delayed Draw   160,277 
   $747,032 

 

At the time the Trust entered into each unfunded commitment, the Trust reasonably believed it would have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to such unfunded commitment.

 

38

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

NOTE 9 - TAXES

 

Classification of Distributions – Because U.S. federal income tax regulations differ from U.S. GAAP, net investment income and net realized gains may differ for financial statement and tax purposes. The “tax return of capital” referenced in the Trust’s Statement of Changes in Net Assets and Financial Highlights is based on the characterization under tax regulations. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain or loss are recognized at some time in the future. For the Trust, these differences are due to temporary book/tax differences arising primarily from the income recognition deferral for distributions received from certain CLO equity positions that qualify as passive foreign investment companies. Also, due to the timing of dividend distributions, the fiscal year in which the amounts are distributed for tax purposes may differ from the fiscal year in which the income or realized gain was recorded by the Trust.

 

The tax character of distributions paid by the Trust during the year ended September 30, 2023, was as follows:

 

Distributions Paid From:     
Ordinary Income - Common Shareholders  $35,144,908 
Ordinary Income - Preferred Shareholders   3,002,666 
Total  $38,147,574 

 

Tax Basis of Investments – Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments based on federal tax cost as of March 31, 2024, was as follows:

 

Cost of investments for income tax purposes  $529,138,683 
Gross appreciation (excess of value over tax cost)  $36,602,774 
Gross depreciation (excess of tax cost over value)   (45,216,603)
Net unrealized appreciation/depreciation  $(8,613,829)

 

Federal Income Tax Status – For federal income tax purposes, the Trust currently qualifies, and intends to continue to qualify, as a regulated investment company under the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, by distributing substantially all of its investment company taxable net income and realized gain, not offset by capital loss carryforwards, if any, to its shareholders. No provision for federal income taxes has been made.

 

As of and during the six months ended March 31, 2024, the Trust did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits. The Trust files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Trust’s tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return.

 

As a registered investment company, the Trust is subject to a 4% excise tax that is imposed if the Trust does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gain or loss) for the calendar year and (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain in excess of its capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year. In certain circumstances, the Trust may elect to retain income or capital gain to the extent that the Board of Trustees, in consultation with Trust management, determines it to be in the interest of shareholders to do so. Alternatively, the Trust may have to dispose of portfolio securities to make a distribution at a time when independent investment judgment might not dictate such disposition.

 

Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, the Trust may choose to carry forward such taxable income in excess of current year dividend distributions from such current year taxable income into the next tax year and pay a 4% excise tax on such income, as required. To the extent that the Trust determines that its estimated current year taxable income will be in excess of estimated dividend distributions for the current year from such income, the Trust accrues excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as such taxable income is earned.

 

39

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

NOTE 10 - PREFERRED STOCK AND SENIOR SECURITIES

 

The following table sets forth information about the Trust’s outstanding senior securities as of the end of each fiscal year since its inception:

 

Fiscal Period Ended  Title of Security  Total
Principal
Amount
Outstanding
   Aggregate
Liquidation
Preference
   Liquidation
Preference
Per Share
   Asset
Coverage(a)(b)
 
March 31, 2024  Borrowings  $169,050,000   $   $    3,260 
  Preferred Shares   69,900,000            205 
  6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares        39,900,000    25.00      
  6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares        10,000,000    25.00      
   6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares        20,000,000    25.00      
September 30, 2023  Borrowings   150,350,000            2,984 
  Preferred Shares   59,900,000            147 
  6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares        39,900,000    25.00      
  6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares        20,000,000    25.00      
September 30, 2022  Borrowings   113,150,000            3,004 
  Preferred Shares   49,900,000            139 
  6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares        39,900,000    25.00      
  6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares        10,000,000    25.00      
September 30, 2021  Borrowings   98,150,000            3,227 
   Preferred Shares   39,900,000            162 
  6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares        39,900,000    25.00      
September 30, 2020  Borrowings   35,650,000            3,384 
September 30, 2019  Borrowings   38,965,000            3,020 
September 30, 2018  Borrowings   38,865,000            3,041 

 

(a)The asset coverage ratio for the Credit Facility is calculated by subtracting the Trust’s total liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities from the Trust’s total assets, dividing the result by the aggregate amount of the Trust’s senior securities representing indebtedness then outstanding, and then multiplying by $1,000.
(b)The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing stock is calculated as the Trust’s total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by the Trust’s senior securities, divided by secured senior securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate of the involuntary liquidation preference of secured senior securities which are stock. With respect to the Preferred Shares, the asset coverage per unit figure is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per share of outstanding Preferred Shares (based on a liquidation preference of $25).

 

NOTE 11 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On March 1, 2024, the Trust declared a distribution of $0.085 per Common Share, which was paid on April 1, 2024 to Common Shareholders of record on March 15, 2024.

 

On April 1, 2024, the Trust declared a distribution of $0.085 per Common Share, which was paid on May 1, 2024 to Common Shareholders of record on April 15, 2024. The Trust declared a quarterly dividend of $0.40625 per Series 2026 Term Preferred Share, $0.375 per 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Share and $0.2590 per 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Share, which were paid on April 30, 2024 to preferred shareholders of record on April 15, 2024.

 

On April 3, 2024, the Sub-Adviser’s parent company, Conning Holdings Limited, was acquired by Generali Investment Holdings, an entity comprising the majority of asset management activities of Generali Group (the “Transaction”). Upon the closing of the Transaction, the previous investment sub-advisory agreement (the “Previous Sub-Advisory Agreement”) among the Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser was terminated pursuant to its terms. At such time, the Fund entered into a new Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Post-Acquisition Sub-Advisory Agreement”) among the Fund, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, dated as of April 3, 2024. Under the Post-Acquisition Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser continues to provide investment advisory services to the Trust under the terms that are substantially similar in all respects to those of the Previous Sub-Advisory Agreement and for the same fees that were previously in effect.

 

On April 4, 2024, the Trust issued 400,000 shares of 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared). The Series 6.95% 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares are entitled to a dividend at a rate of 6.00% per year, paid quarterly, based on the $25.00 liquidation preference before the common stock is entitled to receive any dividends.

 

On May 1, 2024, the Trust declared a distribution of $0.085 per Common Share, payable on June 3, 2024 to Common Shareholders of record on May 16, 2024.

 

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XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

 

 

Under the Trust’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”), a Common Shareholder whose Common Shares are registered in his or her own name will have all distributions reinvested automatically by Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, which is agent under the Plan (the “Plan Agent”), unless the Common Shareholder elects to receive cash.

 

Distributions with respect to Common Shares registered in the name of a broker-dealer or other nominee (that is, in “street name”) will be reinvested in additional Common Shares under the Plan, unless the broker or nominee does not participate in the Plan or the Common Shareholder elects to receive distributions in cash. Investors who own Common Shares registered in street name should consult their broker-dealers for details regarding reinvestment. All distributions to investors who do not participate in the Plan will be paid by check mailed directly to the record holder by Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, as dividend disbursing agent. A participant in the Plan who wishes to opt out of the Plan and elect to receive distributions in cash should contact Equiniti Trust Company, LLC in writing at the address specified below or by calling the telephone number specified below.

 

Under the Plan, whenever the market price of the Common Shares is equal to or exceeds NAV at the time Common Shares are valued for purposes of determining the number of Common Shares equivalent to the cash dividend or capital gains distribution, participants in the Plan are issued new Common Shares from the Trust, valued at the greater of (i) the NAV as most recently determined or (ii) 95% of the then-current market price of the Common Shares. The valuation date is the dividend or distribution payment date or, if that date is not a NYSE trading day, the next preceding trading day. If the NAV of the Common Shares at the time of valuation exceeds the market price of the Common Shares, the Plan Agent will buy the Common Shares for the Plan in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts, except that the Plan Agent will endeavor to terminate purchases in the open market and cause the Trust to issue Common Shares at the greater of NAV or 95% of market value if, following the commencement of such purchases, the market value of the Common Shares exceeds net NAV. If the Trust should declare a distribution or capital gains distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will buy the Common Shares for the Plan in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts. There is no charge from the Trust for reinvestment of dividends or distributions in Common Shares pursuant to the Plan and no brokerage charges will be incurred with respect to Common Shares issued directly by the Trust pursuant to the Plan; however, all participants will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred by the Plan Agent when it makes open-market purchases.

 

The Plan Agent maintains all shareholder accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmations of all transactions in the account, including information needed by shareholders for personal and tax records. Common Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated form in the name of the participant.

 

In the case of shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees, which hold Common Shares for others who are the beneficial owners, and participate in the Plan, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of Common Shares certified from time to time by the Common Shareholder as representing the total amount registered in the shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners who participate in the Plan.

 

Participants that request a sale of shares through the Plan Agent will incur brokerage charges in connection with such sales.

 

The automatic reinvestment of dividends and other distributions will not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable or required to be withheld on such dividends or distributions.

 

Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, the Trust reserves the right to amend or terminate its Plan as applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to written notice of the change sent to the members of such Plan at least 90 days before the record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan also may be amended or terminated by the Plan Agent on at least 90 days’ prior written notice to the participants in such Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent, at XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust, c/o Equiniti Trust Company, LLC 6201 15th Ave., Brooklyn, New York 11219.

 

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XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

 

 

PROXY VOTING

 

You may obtain (i) Information on how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 and (ii) a description of the policies and procedures that the Trust used to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, without charge, upon request, by calling (888) 903-3358. This information is also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS REGARDING PURCHASES OF COMMON SHARES

 

Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the 1940 Act, that the Trust from time to time may purchase its Common Shares in the open market or in private transactions.

 

TRUST CERTIFICATIONS

 

The Trust’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) has submitted to the NYSE the annual CEO certification as required by Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. The Trust has filed with the SEC the certification of its CEO and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST ACT – CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITIONS

 

Because the Trust is organized as a Delaware statutory trust, it is subject to the control share acquisition statute (the “Control Share Statute”) contained in Subchapter III of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (the “DSTA”), which became automatically applicable to listed closed-end funds, such as the Trust, upon its effective date of August 1, 2022 (the “Effective Date”).

 

The Control Share Statute provides for a series of voting power thresholds above which shares are considered control shares. These thresholds are:

 

10% or more, but less than 15% of all voting power;
15% or more, but less than 20% of all voting power;
20% or more, but less than 25% of all voting power;
25% or more, but less than 30% of all voting power;
30% or more, but less than a majority of all voting power; or
A majority of all voting power.

 

Voting power is defined by the Control Share Statute as the power to directly or indirectly exercise or direct the exercise of the voting power of Trust shares in the election of trustees. Whether a voting power threshold is met is determined by aggregating the holdings of the acquirer as well as those of its “associates,” as defined by the Control Share Statute.

 

Once a threshold is reached, an acquirer has no voting rights under the DSTA or the governing documents of the Trust with by the Board of Trustees. Approval by shareholders requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares held by the acquirer and its associates as well as shares held by certain insiders of the Trust. The Control Share Statute provides procedures for an acquirer to request a shareholder meeting for the purpose of considering whether voting rights shall be accorded to control shares. Further approval by the Trust’s shareholders would be required with respect to additional acquisitions of control shares above the next applicable threshold level.

 

The Control Share Statute effectively allows non-interested shareholders to evaluate the intentions and plans of an acquiring person above each threshold level.

 

Alternatively, the Board of Trustees is permitted, but not obligated, to exempt specific acquisitions or classes of acquisitions of control shares, either in advance or retroactively. As of the date hereof, the Board of Trustees of the Trust has not exempted, and has no present intention to exempt, any acquisition of class of acquisitions.

 

The Control Share Statute does not retroactively apply to acquisitions of shares that occurred prior to the Effective Date. However, such shares will be aggregated with any shares acquired after the Effective Date for purposes of determining whether a voting power threshold is exceeded, resulting in the newly acquired shares constituting control shares.

 

The Control Share Statute requires shareholders to disclose to the Trust any control share acquisition within 10 days of such acquisition and, upon request, to provide any information that the Board of Trustees reasonably believes is necessary or desirable to determine whether a control share acquisition has occurred.

 

Some uncertainty around the general application under the 1940 Act of state control share statutes exists as a result of recent federal and state court decisions that have found that certain control share by-laws adopted by certain closed-end funds and the opting in by certain closed-end funds to state control share statutes violated the 1940 Act. Additionally, in some circumstances uncertainty may also exist in how to enforce the control share restrictions contained in state control share statutes against beneficial owners who hold their shares through financial intermediaries. The Board of Trustees has considered the Control Share Statute and the uncertainty around the general application under the 1940 Act of the state control share statutes and enforcement of state control share statues. The Board of Trustees intends to continue to monitor developments relating to the Control Share Statute and the state control share statutes generally.

 

The foregoing is only a summary of certain aspects of the Control Share Statute. Shareholders should consult their own legal counsel to determine the application of the Control Share Statute with respect to their shares of the Trust and any subsequent acquisitions of shares.

 

QUARTERLY SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS INFORMATION

 

The Trust is required to file its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. You may obtain this information on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

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XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

March 31, 2024 (Continued) (Unaudited)

 

 

AVAILABILITY OF TRUST UPDATES

 

The Trust regularly updates performance and certain other data and publishes press releases and other material information as necessary from time to time on its website at www.xainvestments.com/XFLT. Investors and others are advised to check the website for updated performance information and the release of other material information about the Trust. References herein to the Trust’s website are intended to allow investors public access to information regarding the Trust and do not, and are not intended to, incorporate the Trust’s website in this report.

 

PRIVACY PRINCIPLES OF THE TRUST

 

The Trust is committed to maintaining the privacy of its shareholders and to safeguarding their non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information the Trust collects, how the Trust protects that information and why, in certain cases, the Trust may share information with select other parties.

 

Generally, the Trust does not receive any non-public personal information relating to its shareholders, although certain non-public personal information of its shareholders may become available to the Trust. The Trust does not disclose any non-public personal information about its shareholders or former shareholders to anyone except as permitted by law or as is necessary in order to service shareholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent or third-party administrator).

 

The Trust restricts access to non-public personal information about its shareholders to employees of the Adviser and its delegates and affiliates with a legitimate business need for the information. The Trust maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to protect the non-public personal information of its shareholders.

 

TRANSFER AGENT, CUSTODIAN, ADMINISTRATOR AND PINE ADVISORS

 

Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, 6201 15th Ave., Brooklyn, New York 11219, serves as the Trust’s dividend disbursing agent, agent under the Trust’s Plan, transfer agent and registrar with respect to the Trust’s Common Shares.

 

U.S. Bank N.A., 1555 N. River Center Drive, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212, serves as the Trust’s custodian. Under the custody agreement, the custodian is required to hold the Trust’s assets in compliance with the 1940 Act. For its services, the custodian receives a monthly fee based upon, among other things, the average value of the total assets of the Trust, plus certain charges for securities transactions.

 

Paralel Technologies LLC (“Paralel”) serves as the administrator of the Trust. Pursuant to an administration and fund accounting agreement, the administrator provides certain administrative services to the Trust. The Trust pays to Paralel a monthly fee equal to the greater of an annual minimum fee or a fee equal to a percentage of the Trust’s net assets, which percentage is subject to breakpoints at increasing levels of net assets, and reimburses Paralel for certain out-of-pocket expenses. Paralel is located at 1700 Broadway, Suite 1850, Denver, Colorado 80290.

 

The Trust has entered into a Services Agreement (the “Services Agreement”) with PINE Advisors, LLC (“PINE”), pursuant to which PINE provides Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer services to the Trust, and qualified employees of PINE serve as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Trust and Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust. Notwithstanding the Services Agreement, the designations of the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Trust and the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust must be approved by the Board of Trustees, including, in the case of the Chief Compliance Officer, a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, the Trust pays PINE an annual fee, payable monthly, and reimburses certain out-of-pocket expenses. PINE’s principal business address is 501 S. Cherry Street, Suite 610, Denver, Colorado 80246.

 

LEGAL COUNSEL

 

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 155 North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Trust’s legal counsel.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

Cohen & Company Ltd., 1350 Euclid Ave., Suite 800, Cleveland, OH 44115, is the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm. Cohen & Company is expected to render an opinion annually on the financial statements and financial highlights of the Trust.

 

UNRESOLVED SEC STAFF COMMENTS

 

None.

 

43

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

 

 

BOARD CONSIDERATION OF INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

 

At a meeting of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”), held on October 24, 2024, the Board noted that Octagon Credit Investors, LLC’s (the “Sub-Adviser”) direct parent company, Conning Holdings Limited (together with Conning & Company, “Conning”), recently announced that it will be acquired by Generali Investment Holdings (“GIH”), an entity comprising the majority of asset management activities of Generali Group (“Generali”). As part of the transaction, Conning’s parent company, Cathay Financial Holding Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Cathay Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (together, “Cathay”) will enter into a partnership with Generali by contributing its ownership of Conning and its affiliates (including Octagon) in exchange for 16.75% ownership of GIH (the “Transaction”). The Board noted that the Trust’s current sub-advisory agreement with the Sub-Adviser (the “Current Sub-Advisory Agreement”) would terminate automatically upon consummation of the Transaction.

 

The Board, including those Trustees who are not “interested persons” as defined by the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), evaluated the terms of the proposed post-closing of the Transaction investment management agreement among the Fund, XA Investments LLC and Octagon Credit Investors, LLC (the “Post-Closing Sub-Advisory Agreement”), and an interim investment management agreement among the Fund, XA Investments LLC and Octagon Credit Investors, LLC (the “Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement” and together with the Post-Closing Sub-Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) and reviewed the duties and responsibilities of the Trustees in evaluating and approving the Agreements.

 

In considering whether to approve the Agreements, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, reviewed the materials provided by the Sub-Adviser and other information from counsel and from the Sub-Adviser, including: (i) copies of the Agreements; (ii) information describing the nature, quality and extent of the services that the Sub-Adviser provides to the Trust and the fees the Sub-Adviser receives for such services; (iii) the experience and qualifications of the personnel providing such services; (iv) information concerning the Sub-Adviser’s financial condition, business, operations, portfolio management personnel and compliance program; (v) information describing the Trust’s advisory fees and operating expenses; and (vi) a memorandum from counsel on the responsibilities of trustees in considering investment advisory arrangements under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

The Board considered that, as part of the Board’s 2023 annual contract review process held in August 2023 (the “2023 Contract Review”), the Independent Trustees had requested and received extensive information and presentations that supported the Board’s decision to renew the Current Sub-Advisory Agreement, and that the terms of the Agreements and the Current Sub-Advisory Agreement were identical. The Board also considered presentations made by, and discussions held with, representatives of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser. The Independent Trustees further considered and discussed the information provided in executive session with their counsel outside the presence of management. The Board determined that the responses provided by the Adviser and Sub-Adviser were sufficiently responsive to permit it to evaluate the Agreements.

 

During its review, the Board focused on and analyzed the factors that the Board deemed relevant, including: the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and Sub-Adviser; continuity of portfolio management; continuity in investment objective, strategies and principal risks; the Sub-Adviser’s history of managing the Trust’s portfolio; the investment performance of the Trust and the Adviser and Sub-Adviser; the financial condition of the Sub-Adviser; the terms of the Agreements; the profitability to the Sub-Adviser under the Agreements; any “fall-out” benefits to the Sub-Adviser; the effect of asset growth on the Trust’s expenses; and the effect of any costs or expenses of the Transaction on the Trust. Each member of the Board may have placed different weight on different factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board.

 

i.The nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by the Sub-Adviser. In this regard, the Board reviewed the services being provided by the Sub-Adviser to the Trust including, without limitation, the nature and quality of the investment advisory services provided to the Trust. Additionally, the Sub-Adviser confirmed for the Board that following the Transaction there will not be any diminution in the nature, quality and extent of services provided to the Trust. After reviewing the foregoing information and further information in the questionnaire the Board concluded that the quality, extent, and nature of the services provided by the Sub-Adviser are satisfactory and adequate for the Trust.

 

ii.Continuity of portfolio management; continuity in investment objective, strategies and principal risks; portfolio management history. In this regard, the Board noted the Agreements would allow continuity of investment objective and strategies. The Board noted that the principal risks of the Trust would not be changed by approval of the Agreements. Of note to the Board, the Sub-Adviser has managed the Trust’s portfolio since the Trust’s inception. After reviewing the foregoing, the Board concluded that continuity of the services provided by the Sub-Adviser would likely be beneficial to the Trust.

 

iii.Investment performance of the Fund and the Sub-Adviser. In this regard, the Board took into account its review of the Trust’s investment performance, its benchmark index and a peer group of funds over various periods of time, in connection with the Contract Review and its conclusion that the Trust’s performance supported renewal of the Current Sub-Advisory Agreement. After consideration of the foregoing, the Board concluded that the investment performance of the Trust and the Sub-Adviser was consistent with the Trust’s investment objective and policies and therefore satisfactory.

 

iv.The costs of the services provided and profits realized by the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates from the relationship with the Trust. In this regard, the Board took into account its consideration, in connection with the Contract Review and its conclusion to renew the Current Sub-Advisory Agreement, of the total expense ratio of the Trust and the management fees paid to the Sub-Adviser, including its consideration of these fees as compared to fees paid by funds in the Trust’s peer group, possible economies of scale achieved by peer group funds and the impact of expense limitation agreements, the quality and experience of the Sub-Adviser’s personnel, the Sub-Adviser’s business philosophies and methods of operation; the Sub-Adviser’s compliance policies and procedures; the financial condition of the Sub-Adviser; the level of commitment to the Trust by Sub-Adviser and its principals; the asset levels of the Trust and the overall expenses of the Trust.

 

The Board also considered the sub-advisory fee payable to the Sub-Adviser under each of the Post-Closing Sub-Advisory Agreement and Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement will be the same as the sub-advisory fee paid to the Sub-Adviser under the Current Sub-Advisory Agreement—which the Board previously determined to be reasonable as part of the Contract Review.

 

v.The financial strength of Generali. The Board considered information provided by the Sub-Adviser regarding Generali’s financial condition, including its representations concerning its ongoing viability as a business enterprise and available resources.

 

44

 

 

XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust

 

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

March 31, 2024 (Continued) (Unaudited)

 

 

vi.Terms of the Agreements. The Board considered the acceptability of the terms of the Post-Closing Sub-Advisory Agreement and Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement. There are no material differences between the terms of each of the Post-Closing Sub-Advisory Agreement and the Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement and the terms of the Current Sub-Advisory Agreement.

 

vii.The extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the Trust grows. The Board considered, in connection with the Contract Review and its conclusion to renew the Current Sub-Advisory Agreement, whether economies of scale could be achieved as the Trust grows and whether the Sub-Adviser’s fee reflects these economies of scale in a manner that is fair and reasonable and beneficial for the Trust’s investors. Following discussion of the Trust’s asset levels, expectations for growth and level of fees, the Board determined that the Sub-Adviser’s fee was fair and reasonable when considering the Trust’s asset levels and economies of scale.

 

viii.Costs and expenses of the Transaction. The Board considered that Shareholders of the Trust will not bear any costs in connection with the Transaction, inasmuch as the Sub-Adviser will bear the costs, fees and expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with the proxy statement and any other costs of the Trust associated with the Transaction

 

Conclusion

 

Based on the foregoing and such other matters as were deemed relevant, the Board concluded in its reasonable business judgment that the sub-advisory fees to be fair and reasonable in light of the services provided by the Sub-Adviser and in light of such other matters as the Board has considered relevant. As a result, the Board, and the Independent Trustees voting separately, concluded that the approval of the Post-Closing Sub-Advisory Agreement and Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement was in the best interests of the Trust and approved the Post-Closing Sub-Advisory Agreement and Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement. No single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board.

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a)The Schedule of Investments is included as part of the Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders filed under Item 1(a) of this report.

 

(b)Not applicable.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

(a)Not applicable.

 

(b)Not applicable.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

None.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Board of Directors of the Registrant.

 

 

 

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)The Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective based on an evaluation of the Registrant’s controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

 

(b)There was no change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)Not applicable to semi-annual report.

 

(a)(2)The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto as exhibit Ex-99.Cert.

 

(a)(3)None.

 

(a)(4)None.

 

(b)A certification for the Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as required by Rule 30a-2(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto as exhibit Ex-99.906Cert.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

XAI OCTAGON FLOATING RATE & ALTERNATIVE INCOME TRUST

 

By: (Signature and Title) /s/ Theodore J. Brombach
    Theodore J. Brombach
Date: May 29, 2024 President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By: (Signature and Title) /s/ Theodore J. Brombach
    Theodore J. Brombach
Date: May 29, 2024 President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

By: (Signature and Title) /s/ Derek J. Mullins
    Derek J. Mullins
Date: May 29, 2024 Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

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Exhibit 99.CERT

 

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Theodore J. Brombach, certify that:

 

1.I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of the XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust (the “registrant”);

 

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 29, 2024 /s/ Theodore J. Brombach
    Theodore J. Brombach
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

I, Derek J. Mullins, certify that:

 

1.I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of the XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust (the “registrant”);

 

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 29, 2024 /s/ Derek J. Mullins
    Derek J. Mullins
    Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

Exhibit 99.906 CERT

 

This certification is furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. § 1350, and accompanies the report on Form N-CSR for the for the period ended March 31, 2024 of XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust (the “Company”).

 

I, Theodore J. Brombach, the President and Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify that:

 

(i)the report on Form N-CSR fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

 

(ii)the information contained in the Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the Period.

 

Date: May 29, 2024 /s/ Theodore J. Brombach
    Theodore J. Brombach
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

This certification is furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. § 1350, and accompanies the report on Form N-CSR for the for the period ended March 31, 2024 (the “Period”) of XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust (the “Company”).

 

I, Derek J. Mullins, the Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify that:

 

(i)the report on Form N-CSR fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

 

(ii)the information contained in the Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the Period.

 

Date: May 29, 2024 /s/ Derek J. Mullins
    Derek J. Mullins
    Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer)

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust and will be retained by the XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) or its staff upon request.

 

This certification is being furnished to the Commission solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Form N-CSR filed with the Commission.

 

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Cover
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]  
Entity Registrant Name XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust
Document Type N-CSRS
Amendment Flag false
Entity Central Index Key 0001703079
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2024
v3.24.1.1.u2
N-2 - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Cover [Abstract]              
Entity Central Index Key 0001703079            
Amendment Flag false            
Document Type N-CSRS            
Entity Registrant Name XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust            
Financial Highlights [Abstract]              
Senior Securities [Table Text Block]
Fiscal Period Ended  Title of Security  Total
Principal
Amount
Outstanding
   Aggregate
Liquidation
Preference
   Liquidation
Preference
Per Share
   Asset
Coverage(a)(b)
 
March 31, 2024  Borrowings  $169,050,000   $   $    3,260 
  Preferred Shares   69,900,000            205 
  6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares        39,900,000    25.00      
  6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares        10,000,000    25.00      
   6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares        20,000,000    25.00      
September 30, 2023  Borrowings   150,350,000            2,984 
  Preferred Shares   59,900,000            147 
  6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares        39,900,000    25.00      
  6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares        20,000,000    25.00      
September 30, 2022  Borrowings   113,150,000            3,004 
  Preferred Shares   49,900,000            139 
  6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares        39,900,000    25.00      
  6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares        10,000,000    25.00      
September 30, 2021  Borrowings   98,150,000            3,227 
   Preferred Shares   39,900,000            162 
  6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares        39,900,000    25.00      
September 30, 2020  Borrowings   35,650,000            3,384 
September 30, 2019  Borrowings   38,965,000            3,020 
September 30, 2018  Borrowings   38,865,000            3,041 

 

(a)The asset coverage ratio for the Credit Facility is calculated by subtracting the Trust’s total liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities from the Trust’s total assets, dividing the result by the aggregate amount of the Trust’s senior securities representing indebtedness then outstanding, and then multiplying by $1,000.
(b)The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing stock is calculated as the Trust’s total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by the Trust’s senior securities, divided by secured senior securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate of the involuntary liquidation preference of secured senior securities which are stock. With respect to the Preferred Shares, the asset coverage per unit figure is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per share of outstanding Preferred Shares (based on a liquidation preference of $25).
           
Senior Securities Amount $ 169,050,000 $ 150,350,000 $ 113,150,000 $ 98,150,000 $ 35,650,000 $ 38,965,000 $ 38,865,000
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit [1],[2] $ 3,260 $ 2,984 $ 3,004 $ 3,227 $ 3,384 $ 3,020 $ 3,041
Preferred Stock Liquidating Preference
Senior Securities, Note [Text Block]

The following table sets forth information about the Trust’s outstanding senior securities as of the end of each fiscal year since its inception:

 

           
Senior Securities Averaging Method, Note [Text Block]
(b)The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing stock is calculated as the Trust’s total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by the Trust’s senior securities, divided by secured senior securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate of the involuntary liquidation preference of secured senior securities which are stock. With respect to the Preferred Shares, the asset coverage per unit figure is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per share of outstanding Preferred Shares (based on a liquidation preference of $25).
           
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]              
Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block]

The Trust seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a dynamically managed portfolio of opportunities primarily within the private credit markets. Under normal market conditions, the Trust will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in floating rate credit instruments and other structured credit investments. “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Trust, including assets attributable to the Trust’s use of leverage, minus the sum of its accrued liabilities (other than liabilities incurred for the purpose of creating leverage).

           
Risk Factors [Table Text Block]

Risks and Other Considerations

 

Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal and fluctuation in value.

 

The views expressed in these Questions & Answers reflect those of the portfolio managers only through the report period as stated on the cover. These views are expressed for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time, based on market and other conditions, and may not come to pass. These views should not be construed as research, investment advice or a recommendation of any kind regarding the Trust or any issuer or security, do not constitute a solicitation to buy or sell any security, and should not be considered specific legal, investment or tax advice. The information provided does not take into account the specific objectives, financial situation, or particular needs of any specific investor.

 

The views expressed in this report may also include forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainty, and there is no guarantee that any predictions will come to pass. Actual results or events may differ materially from those projected, estimated, assumed, or anticipated in any such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could result in such differences, in addition to the other factors noted with such forward-looking statements, include general economic conditions such as inflation, recession, and interest rates. Neither XAI nor Octagon has any obligation to update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, including any revision to reflect changes in any circumstances arising after the date hereof relating to any assumptions or otherwise.

 

There can be no assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objective or that any investment strategies or techniques discussed herein will be effective.

 

The value of the Trust will fluctuate with the value of the underlying securities. Historically, exchange-listed closed-end funds often trade at a discount to their NAV.

 

Performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Investing in closed-end funds involves risk; principal loss is possible. There is no guarantee the Trust’s investment objective will be achieved. Exchange-listed closed-end fund shares may frequently trade at a discount or premium to their NAV. CLOs often involve risks that are different from or more acute than risks associated with other types of credit instruments and may be difficult to value or be illiquid. The value of CLOs may decrease if ratings agencies revise their ratings criteria and, as a result, lower the rating of a CLO in which the Trust has invested. Senior loans may not be fully secured by collateral, generally do not trade on exchanges, and are typically issued by unrated or below-investment grade companies, and therefore are subject to greater liquidity and credit risk. Lower credit quality debt securities may be more likely to fail to make timely interest or principal payments. Leverage increases return volatility and magnifies the Trust’s potential return and its risks; there is no guarantee a trust’s leverage strategy will be successful. The Trust’s shares are not guaranteed or endorsed by any bank or other insured depository institution and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

           
Effects of Leverage [Text Block]

The Trust uses leverage to seek to enhance total return and income. The Trust may use leverage through (i) the issuance of senior securities representing indebtedness, including through borrowing from financial institutions or issuance of debt securities, including notes or commercial paper (collectively, “Indebtedness”), (ii) the issuance of preferred shares and/or (iii) reverse repurchase agreements, securities lending, short sales or derivatives, such as swaps, futures or forward contracts, that have the effect of leverage (“portfolio leverage”). The Trust currently intends to use leverage through Indebtedness and may use Indebtedness to the maximum extent permitted under the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Trust may utilize Indebtedness up to 33 1/3% of its Managed Assets (specifically, the Trust may not incur Indebtedness if, immediately after incurring such Indebtedness, the Trust would have asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of less than 300% and the preferred asset coverage shall not be less than 200%).

           
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]              
Capital Stock [Table Text Block]

NOTE 5 - CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS

 

Pursuant to the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share.

 

The tables below provide information of the Trust's outstanding common shares of beneficial interest, par value of $0.01 per share ("Common Shares"), the Trust’s 6.50% Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares, par value of $0.01 per share, the Trust’s 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares, par value of $0.01 per share, and the Trust’s 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares, par value of $0.01 per share.

 

   Six Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Year Ended
September 30,
2023
 
Common shares outstanding - beginning of period   44,743,181    35,468,532 
Common Shares issued in connection with the at-the-market offering   4,980,443    7,247,127 
Common Shares issued in connection with a registered direct placement   3,546,854     
Common Shares issued in connection with conversion from 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares   1,446,179    1,579,188 
Common shares issued as reinvestment of dividends   360,422    448,334 
Common shares outstanding - end of period   55,077,079    44,743,181 

 

   6.50% Series 2026
Term Preferred Shares
 
   Six Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Year Ended
September 30,
2023
 
Preferred Shares outstanding - beginning of period   1,596,000    1,596,000 
Preferred Shares converted        
Preferred Shared issued in a privately negotiated direct purchase agreement        
Preferred Shares outstanding - end of period   1,596,000    1,596,000 

 

   6.00% Series 2029
Convertible Preferred
Shares
   6.95% Series  2029 Convertible
Preferred
Shares
 
   Six Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Year Ended
September 30,
2023
   Six Months Ended
March 31,
2024
 
Preferred Shares outstanding - beginning of period   800,000    400,000     
Preferred Shares converted   (400,000)   (400,000)    
Preferred Shared issued in a privately negotiated direct purchase agreement       800,000    800,000 
Preferred Shares outstanding - end of period   400,000    800,000    800,000 

 

The Board of Trustees is authorized to classify and reclassify any unissued shares into other classes or series of shares and authorize the issuance of shares without obtaining stockholder approval.

 

On February 10, 2022, the Trust entered into a Distribution Agreement (the “Distibution Agreement”) with the Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”), pursuant to which the Trust may offer and sell up to 18,300,000 Common Shares, from time to time, through the Distributor, in transactions that are deemed to be “at-the-market” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933. The Distribution Agreement superseded all prior agreements and any amendments thereto. The minimum price on any day at which Common Shares may be sold will not be less than the then current net asset value per Common Share plus any commissions to be paid to the Distributor. The Trust’s at-the-market program, under the Distribution Agreement, resulted in shares issued and proceeds generated as follows:

 

   Six Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Year Ended
September 30,
2023
 
Common Shares Issued   4,980,443    7,247,127 
Net Proceeds  $34,887,185   $48,249,625 

 

On June 28, 2022, the Trust entered into a direct purchase agreement between the Trust and the purchasers listed therein to sell in a privately negotiated transaction up to 1,200,000 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares at a price $23.25 per share. On June 30, 2022, May 11, 2023 and August 4, 2023, the Trust issued and sold to the purchasers 400,000, 400,000, and 400,000 6.00% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares, respectively, for total gross proceeds (before deduction of offering expenses) of $27,900,000.

 

On November 6, 2023, the Trust entered into a direct purchase agreement between the Trust and the purchasers listed therein to sell in a privately negotiated transaction up to 1,200,000 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares at a price $23.25 per share. On February 15, 2024, the Trust issued and sold to the purchasers 400,000 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares, for total gross proceeds (before deduction of offering expenses) of $9,300,000. On February 28, 2024, the Trust issued and sold to the purchasers an additional 400,000 6.95% Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares, for total gross proceeds (before deduction of offering expenses) of $9,300,000.

 

The Trust paid $137,295 in offering costs during the period ended March 31, 2024 relating to the at-the-market program, the direct purchase agreement and the direct placement agreement offering costs are charged to paid-in capital upon the issuance of shares. For the six months ended March 31, 2024, the Trust deducted $24,300 of offering costs from paid-in capital. The Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2024 reflect $503,334 of deferred offering costs outstanding.

           
Security Dividends [Text Block]

The Trust intends to pay substantially all of its net investment income, if any, to holders of common shares (“Common Shareholders”) through periodic distributions. The Trust intends to distribute any net long-term capital gains to Common Shareholders at least annually. The Trust intends to declare distributions monthly. To permit the Trust to maintain more stable monthly distributions, the Trust may distribute more or less than the amount of the net income earned in a particular period. There is no assurance the Trust will continue to pay regular monthly distributions or that it will do so at a particular rate. Distributions may be paid by the Trust from any permitted source and, from time to time, all or a portion of a distribution may be a return of capital. Shareholders should not assume that the source of the distribution from the Trust is net income or profit.

 

           
Risk Considerations [Member]              
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]              
Risk [Text Block]

Risk Considerations

 

Investing in closed-end funds involves risk; principal loss is possible. There is no guarantee the Trust’s investment objective will be achieved. Exchange-listed closed-end fund shares may frequently trade at a discount or premium to their NAV. CLOs often involve risks that are different from or more acute than risks associated with other types of credit instruments and may be difficult to value or be illiquid. The value of CLOs may decrease if ratings agencies revise their ratings criteria and, as a result, lower the rating of a CLO in which the Trust has invested. Senior loans may not be fully secured by collateral, generally do not trade on exchanges, and are typically issued by unrated or below-investment grade companies, and therefore are subject to greater liquidity and credit risk. Lower credit quality debt securities may be more likely to fail to make timely interest or principal payments. Leverage increases return volatility and magnifies the Trust’s potential return and its risks; there is no guarantee a trust’s leverage strategy will be successful. The Trust’s shares are not guaranteed or endorsed by any bank or other insured depository institution and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

           
Preferred Shares [Member]              
Financial Highlights [Abstract]              
Senior Securities Amount $ 69,900,000 $ 59,900,000 $ 49,900,000 $ 39,900,000      
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit [1],[2] $ 205 $ 147 $ 139 $ 162      
Preferred Stock Liquidating Preference      
Series 2026 Term Preferred Shares [Member]              
Financial Highlights [Abstract]              
Preferred Stock Liquidating Preference 25 25 25 $ 25      
Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Shares [Member]              
Financial Highlights [Abstract]              
Preferred Stock Liquidating Preference 25 $ 25 $ 25        
Series 2029 Convertible Preferred Share [Member]              
Financial Highlights [Abstract]              
Preferred Stock Liquidating Preference $ 25            
[1]
(a)The asset coverage ratio for the Credit Facility is calculated by subtracting the Trust’s total liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities from the Trust’s total assets, dividing the result by the aggregate amount of the Trust’s senior securities representing indebtedness then outstanding, and then multiplying by $1,000.
[2]
(b)The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing stock is calculated as the Trust’s total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by the Trust’s senior securities, divided by secured senior securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate of the involuntary liquidation preference of secured senior securities which are stock. With respect to the Preferred Shares, the asset coverage per unit figure is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per share of outstanding Preferred Shares (based on a liquidation preference of $25).

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