TIDMAXL

RNS Number : 8969A

Arrow Exploration Corp.

30 May 2023

NOT FOR RELEASE, DISTRIBUTION, PUBLICATION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN OR INTO OR FROM THE UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, JAPAN, THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO SO MIGHT CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT LAWS OR REGULATIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION.

ARROW ANNOUNCES Q1 2023 INTERIM RESULTS

CALGARY, May 30, 2023 - Arrow Exploration Corp. (AIM: AXL; TSXV: AXL) ("Arrow" or the "Company"), the high-growth operator with a portfolio of assets across key Colombian hydrocarbon basins, announces the filing of its Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 which are available on SEDAR ( www.sedar.com ) and will also shortly be available on Arrow's website at www.arrowexploration.ca .

Q1 2023 Highlights:

-- Recorded $6.9 million of total oil and natural gas revenue, net of royalties, more than double compared to 2022 (Q1 2022: $3.4 million).

-- Adjusted EBITDA of $4.3 million, more than seven times compared to 2022 (Q1 2022: $0.6 million).

   --    Average corporate production up 43% to 1,635 boe/d (Q1 2022: 1,144 boe/d). 

-- Realized corporate oil operating netbacks of $58.31/bbl due to increased production allowing operating cost to be spread over more barrels.

   --    Cash position of $12.3 million at the end of Q1 2023. 
   --    Generated positive operating cashflows of $2.4 million (Q1 2022: negative $0.1 million). 

-- Drilled three successful wells at Rio Cravo Este (RCE) resulting in material production additions.

Post Period End Highlights:

-- The Carrizales Norte-1 (CN-1) well has been drilled and reached its target depth, and is currently under production testing.

Outlook

   --    Arrow anticipates two additional wells to be drilled at Carrizales Norte by year-end. 

-- Arrow anticipates two additional wells at RCE by year-end to target the Gacheta formation which was successfully tested at commercial rates in RCE-2.

-- Arrow plans to drill two development wells at the Oso Pardo Block in the Middle Magdalena Basin.

Marshall Abbott, CEO of Arrow Exploration Corp., commented:

" Arrow has had a strong start to 2023, including the drilling of three RCE wells and the CN-1 well, which is expected to have a significant impact on the Company's production and reserves, as well as establishing a new core area. The 3D seismic West Tapir project has completed shooting, is currently being processed and is expected to further evaluate the 2D recognized fault prospects. The Arrow Team continues to strive towards excellence and increasing shareholder value."

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

 
                                                            Three months                  Three months 
                                                             ended March                   ended March 
   (in United States dollars, except as otherwise              31, 2023                      31, 2022 
   noted) 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 Total natural gas and crude oil revenues, 
  net of royalties                                                     6,992,860                     3,402,962 
 Funds flow from operations (1)                                        4,240,603                       312,951 
 Funds flow from operations (1) per share 
  - 
    Basic($)                                                                0.02                          0.00 
    Diluted ($)                                                             0.01                          0.00 
 Net income (loss)                                                     2,989,735                   (5,431,865) 
 Net income (loss) per share - 
   Basic ($)                                                                0.01                        (0.03) 
   Diluted ($)                                                              0.01                        (0.02) 
 Adjusted EBITDA (1)                                                   4,271,726                       562,284 
 Weighted average shares outstanding - 
   Basic ($)                                                         222,717,847                   213,577,686 
   Diluted ($)                                                       288,639,348                   250,941,120 
 Common shares end of period                                         228,979,841                   213,814,643 
 Capital expenditures                                                  4,271,693                       725,665 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                            12,354,424                     8,967,197 
 Current Assets                                                       15,849,150                    11,538,944 
 Current liabilities                                                  13,315,499                     3,881,006 
 Adjusted working capital (1)                                          9,325,680                     7,657,938 
 Long-term portion of restricted cash (2)                                831,048                       742,733 
 Total assets                                                         53,719,944                    39,914,240 
 
 Operating 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 
 Natural gas and crude oil production, before 
  royalties 
 Natural gas (Mcf/d)                                                       2,459                         4,221 
 Natural gas liquids (bbl/d)                                                   4                             6 
 Crude oil (bbl/d)                                                         1,222                           434 
 Total (boe/d)                                                             1,635                         1,144 
 
 Operating netbacks ($/boe) (1) 
 Natural gas ($/Mcf)                                                     ($0.42)                         $0.73 
 Crude oil ($/bbl)                                                        $58.31                        $48.94 
 Total ($/boe)                                                            $42.21                        $20.16 
 

(1)Non-IFRS measures - see "Non-IFRS Measures" section of the MD&A

(2)Long term restricted cash not included in working capital

Discussion of Operating Results

The Company maintained its overall production and continued improving its operations. This has allowed the Company to continue to improve its balance sheet and its business profile. In early 2023, the Company increased production on its Tapir block through drilling the RCE-3, RCE-4 and RCE-5 wells, offset by the current production shut in at its Ombu block. There has also been a decrease in the Company's natural gas production in Canada due to natural declines.

Average Production by Property

 
 Average Production Boe/d    Q1 2023   Q4 2022   Q3 2022   Q2 2022   Q1 2022 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Oso Pardo                     138       115       104       112       121 
 Ombu (Capella)                80        238       215       97        177 
 Rio Cravo Este (Tapir)       1,004      832       860       366       136 
 Total Colombia               1,222     1,185     1,179      575       434 
 Fir, Alberta                  74        79        82        86        73 
 Pepper, Alberta               340       472       242       319       636 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 TOTAL (Boe/d)                1,635     1,736     1,503      980      1,144 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company's average production was 1,635 boe/d, which consisted of crude oil production in Colombia of 1,222 bbl/d, natural gas production of 2,459 Mcf/d and minor amounts of natural gas liquids from the Company's Canadian properties. The Company's Q1 2023 total production was 43% higher than its total production for the same period in 2022.

Discussion of Financial Results

During Q1 2023 the Company continued to realize strong oil prices, offset by decreased gas prices, as summarized below:

 
                                          Three months ended 
                                               March 31 
------------------------------------ 
                                        2023     2022    Change 
------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Benchmark Prices 
 AECO ($/Mcf)                           $2.43    $3.68    -34% 
 Brent ($/bbl)                         $79.21   $97.90    -19% 
 West Texas Intermediate ($/bbl)       $76.10   $94.94    -20% 
------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Realized Prices 
------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Natural gas, net of transportation 
  ($/Mcf)                               $2.11    $3.65    -42% 
 Natural gas liquids ($/bbl)           $66.13   $76.89    -14% 
 Crude oil, net of transportation 
  ($/bbl)                              $73.31   $73.87    -1% 
------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Corporate average, net of 
  transport ($/boe)                    $57.23   $40.13    43% 
------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 

(1)Non-IFRS measure

Operating Netbacks

The Company also continued to realize positive operating netbacks, as summarized below.

 
                                            Three months ended 
                                                 March 31 
                                             2023        2022 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Natural Gas ($/Mcf) 
 Revenue, net of transportation expense        $2.11      $3.65 
 Royalties                                    (0.19)     (0.79) 
 Operating expenses                           (2.34)     (2.13) 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Natural gas operating netback(1)            ($0.42)      $0.73 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Crude oil ($/bbl) 
 Revenue, net of transportation expense       $73.31     $73.87 
 Royalties                                    (9.11)     (6.24) 
 Operating expenses                           (5.88)    (18.69) 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Crude oil operating netback(1)               $58.31     $48.94 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Corporate ($/boe) 
 Revenue, net of transportation expense       $57.23     $40.13 
 Royalties                                    (6.98)     (5.22) 
 Operating expenses                           (8.03)    (14.76) 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Corporate operating netback (1)              $42.21     $20.16 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

(1) Non-IFRS measure

The operating netbacks of the Company continued improving in 2023 due to increasing production from its Colombian assets, and consistent crude oil prices, which were offset by decreases in natural gas prices and increases in royalties and operating expenses for natural gas.

During Q1 2023, the Company incurred in $4.3 million of capital expenditures, primarily in connection with the drilling of the three RCE wells, civil works completed in Rio Cravo and shooting 100 km(2) of 3D seismic in the Tapir block to highlight existing leads and prospects for drilling. This acceleration in operational tempo is expected throughout 2023, funded by cash on hand and cashflow.

ARROW PARTICIPATING INTEREST IN THE TAPIR BLOCK

By way of a private commercial contract with the recognized interest holder before Ecopetrol S.A., Arrow is entitled to receive 50% of the production from the Tapir block. The formal assignment to the Company is subject to Ecopetrol's consent.

For further Information, contact:

 
 Arrow Exploration 
 Marshall Abbott, CEO                    +1 403 651 5995 
 Joe McFarlane, CFO                      +1 403 818 1033 
 
 Brookline Public Relations, Inc. 
  Shauna MacDonald                         +1 403 538 5645 
 
 Canaccord Genuity (Nominated Advisor 
  and Joint Broker) 
 Henry Fitzgerald-O'Connor 
  James Asensio 
  Gordon Hamilton                        +44 (0)20 7523 8000 
 
   Auctus Advisors (Joint Broker) 
 Jonathan Wright                         + 44 (0)7711 627449 
 Rupert Holdsworth Hunt 
 
   Camarco (Financial PR) 
 Georgia Edmonds                         +44 (0)20 3781 8331 
 Rebecca Waterworth 
 Billy Clegg 
 

About Arrow Exploration Corp.

Arrow Exploration Corp. (operating in Colombia via a branch of its 100% owned subsidiary Carrao Energy S.A.) is a publicly traded company with a portfolio of premier Colombian oil assets that are underexploited, under-explored and offer high potential growth. The Company's business plan is to expand oil production from some of Colombia's most active basins, including the Llanos, Middle Magdalena Valley (MMV) and Putumayo Basin. The asset base is predominantly operated with high working interests, and the Brent-linked light oil pricing exposure combines with low royalties to yield attractive potential operating margins. Arrow's 50% interest in the Tapir Block is contingent on the assignment by Ecopetrol SA of such interest to Arrow. Arrow's seasoned team is led by a hands-on executive team supported by an experienced board. Arrow is listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange and on TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol "AXL".

Forward-looking Statements

This news release contains certain statements or disclosures relating to Arrow that are based on the expectations of its management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to Arrow which may constitute forward-looking statements or information ("forward-looking statements") under applicable securities laws. All such statements and disclosures, other than those of historical fact, which address activities, events, outcomes, results or developments that Arrow anticipates or expects may, could or will occur in the future (in whole or in part) should be considered forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of the words "continue", "expect", "opportunity", "plan", "potential" and "will" and similar expressions. The forward-looking statements contained in this news release reflect several material factors and expectations and assumptions of Arrow, including without limitation, Arrow's evaluation of the impacts of COVID-19, the potential of Arrow's Colombian and/or Canadian assets (or any of them individually), the prices of oil and/or natural gas, and Arrow's business plan to expand oil and gas production and achieve attractive potential operating margins. Arrow believes the expectations and assumptions reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable at this time, but no assurance can be given that these factors, expectations, and assumptions will prove to be correct.

The forward-looking statements included in this news release are not guarantees of future performance and should not be unduly relied upon. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this news release are made as of the date hereof and the Company undertakes no obligations to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless so required by applicable securities laws.

Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release .

Glossary

Bbl/d or bop/d: Barrels per day

$/Bbl: Dollars per barrel

Mcf/d: Thousand cubic feet of gas per day

Mmcf/d: Million cubic feet of gas per day

$/Mcf: Dollars per thousand cubic feet of gas

Mboe: Thousands of barrels of oil equivalent

Boe/d: Barrels of oil equivalent per day

$/Boe: Dollars per barrel of oil equivalent

BOE's may be misleading particularly if used in isolation. A BOE conversion ratio of 6 Mcf: 1 bblis based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.

Non--IFRS Measures

The Company uses non-IFRS measures to evaluate its performance which are measures not defined in IFRS. Working capital, funds flow from operations, realized prices, operating netback, adjusted EBITDA, and net debt as presented do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures for other entities. The Company considers these measures as key measures to demonstrate its ability to generate the cash flow necessary to fund future growth through capital investment, and to repay its debt, as the case may be. These measures should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than net income (loss) or cash provided by operating activities or net loss and comprehensive loss as determined in accordance with IFRS as an indicator of the Company's performance. The Company's determination of these measures may not be comparable to that reported by other companies.

Arrow Exploration Corp.

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ended MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

IN UNITED STATES DOLLARS

(UNAUDITED)

Notice of No Auditor Review of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2023

Under National Instrument 51-102, Part 4, subsection 4.3 (3)(a), if an auditor has not performed a review of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, they must be accompanied by a notice indicating that an auditor has not reviewed the financial statements.

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the Company's management.

The Company's independent auditor has not performed a review of these financial statements in accordance with standards established by the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada for a review of interim financial statements by an entity's auditor.

Arrow Exploration Corp.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

In United States Dollars

(Unaudited)

 
 As at                                        Notes                  March 31,                 December 31, 
                                                                        2023                        2022 
         ASSETS 
 Current assets 
 
 Cash                                                      $              12,354,424   $              13,060,968 
 Restricted cash and deposits                         3                      219,352                     210,654 
 Trade and other receivables                          4                      863,345                   2,568,290 
 Taxes receivable                                     5                    1,403,546                     801,177 
 Deposits and prepaid expenses                                               271,071                     157,459 
 Inventory                                                                   823,475                     705,677 
---------------------------------------  --------------  ---  ----------------------      ---------------------- 
                                                                          15,935,213                  17,504,225 
---------------------------------------  --------------  ---  ----------------------      ---------------------- 
 Non-current assets 
 Deferred income taxes                                                       872,286                     872,286 
 Restricted cash and deposits                         3                      611,696                     608,127 
 Exploration and evaluation                           6                      972,692                           - 
 Property and equipment                               7                   35,328,057                  34,205,610 
---------------------------------------  --------------  ---  ----------------------      ---------------------- 
 
 Total Assets                                              $              53,719,944   $              53,190,248 
---------------------------------------  --------------  ---  ----------------------      ---------------------- 
 
         LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' 
          EQUITY 
 Current Liabilities 
 Accounts payable and accrued 
  liabilities                                              $               3,356,144   $               5,850,823 
 Lease obligation                                     9                       42,513                      41,434 
 Promissory note                                      8                    1,958,603                   1,899,294 
 Derivative liability                                11                    6,705,966                   9,540,423 
 Income taxes                                                              1,252,273                   1,488,916 
---------------------------------------  --------------  ---  ----------------------      ---------------------- 
                                                                          13,315,499                  18,820,890 
---------------------------------------  --------------  ---  ----------------------      ---------------------- 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Lease obligations                                    9                       11,307                      22,317 
 Other liabilities                                                            80,484                      80,484 
 Deferred income taxes                               14                    5,066,684                   5,066,684 
 Decommissioning liability                           10                    3,610,359                   3,303,301 
 Total liabilities                                                        22,084,333                  27,293,676 
---------------------------------------  --------------  ---  ----------------------      ---------------------- 
 
 Shareholders' equity 
            Share capital                            12                   60,446,219                  57,810,735 
 Contributed surplus                                                       1,702,731                   1,570,491 
 Deficit                                                                (29,849,547)                (32,839,282) 
 Accumulated other comprehensive 
  loss                                                                     (663,792)                   (645,372) 
---------------------------------------  --------------  ---  ----------------------      ---------------------- 
 Total shareholders' equity                                               31,635,611                  25,896,572 
---------------------------------------  --------------  ---  ----------------------      ---------------------- 
 Total liabilities and shareholders' 
  equity                                                   $              53,719,944   $              53,190,248 
---------------------------------------  --------------  ---  ----------------------      ---------------------- 
 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

On behalf of the Board:

signed "Gage Jull" Director signed "Anthony Zaidi" Director

Gage Jull Anthony Zaidi

Arrow Exploration Corp.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

In United States Dollars

(Unaudited)

 
 For the three months ended March         Notes      2023            2022 
  31, 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------  --------------- 
 
 Revenue 
  Oil and natural gas                      15     $ 7,964,857      $ 3,911,329 
 Royalties                                          (971,997)        (508,366) 
  Total oil and natural gas revenue, 
   net of royalties                                 6,992,860        3,402,963 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------  --------------- 
 
 Expenses 
   Operating                                        1,117,590        1,438,482 
   Administrative                                   1,618,748        1,353,106 
   Listing costs                                          722           31,365 
   Share based payments                    12         132,240           62,919 
   Financing costs: 
     Accretion                             10          29,156           44,331 
     Interest                               8          60,887          120,778 
     Other                                             45,682          109,048 
   (Gain) loss on derivative liability     11     (1,354,275)        4,787,835 
   Foreign exchange loss (gain)                      (40,816)           25,835 
   Depletion and depreciation               7       2,454,364          869,239 
 Other income                                        (61,173)          (8,110) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------  --------------- 
                                                    4,003,125        8,834,828 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------  --------------- 
 
 Net income (loss)                                  2,989,735      (5,431,865) 
 
 Other comprehensive (loss) income: 
  Foreign exchange                                   (18,420)           44,652 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------  --------------- 
     Total other comprehensive income 
      (loss)                                         (18,420)           44,652 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------  --------------- 
 
 Total comprehensive income (loss)                  2,971,315    $ (5,387,213) 
 
 Net income (loss) per share: 
       Basic                                           $ 0.01         $ (0.03) 
       Diluted                                         $ 0.01         $ (0.02) 
 
 
 Weighted average shares outstanding: 
       Basic                                      222,717,847      213,577,686 
       Diluted                                    288,639,348      250,941,120 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Arrow Exploration Corp.

Interim Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

In United States Dollars

(Unaudited)

 
 
 
 
                                                                      Accumulated 
                                                 Contributed             other 
                                 Share             Surplus           comprehensive          Deficit            Total 
                                Capital                                  loss                                  Equity 
----------------------  ---  -----------      --------------      ----------------      -------------      ----------- 
 
 Balance January 
  1, 2023                 $   57,810,735   $       1,570,491   $         (645,372)   $   (32,839,282)   $   25,896,572 
 
 Issuances of common 
  shares, net                  2,635,484                   -                     -                  -        2,635,484 
 
 Net income for 
  the period                           -                   -                     -          2,989,735        2,989,735 
 
 Comprehensive 
  loss for the period                  -                   -              (18,420)                  -         (18,420) 
 
 Share-based compensation              -             132,240                     -                  -          132,240 
 
 Balance March 
  31, 2023                $   60,446,219   $       1,702,731   $         (663,792)   $   (29,849,547)   $   31,635,611 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                     Accumulated 
                                                Contributed             other 
                                Share             Surplus           comprehensive          Deficit             Total 
                               Capital                                  loss                                  Equity 
---------------------  ---  -----------      --------------      ----------------      -------------      ------------ 
 
 Balance January 
  1, 2022                $   56,698,237   $       1,249,418   $         (803,736)   $   (33,185,806)   $    23,958,113 
 
 Subscription of 
  common shares, 
  net                             6,489                   -                     -                  -             6,489 
 
 Options settled 
  in cash                             -             (6,622)                     -                  -           (6,622) 
 
 Net loss for the 
  period                              -                   -                     -        (5,431,865)       (5,431,865) 
 
 Comprehensive 
  income for the 
  period                              -                   -                44,652                  -            44,652 
 
 Share-based compensation             -              62,919                     -                  -            62,919 
 
 Balance March 
  31, 2022               $   56,704,726   $       1,305,715   $         (759,084)   $   (38,617,671)   $    18,633,686 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Arrow Exploration Corp.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

In United States Dollars

(Unaudited)

 
 
 For the three months ended March 31,                        2023           2022 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------- 
 
  Cash flows provided by (used in) operating 
   activities 
   Net income (loss)                                      $ 2,989,735   $ (5,431,865) 
   Items not involving cash: 
       Share based payment                                    132,240          62,919 
       Depletion and depreciation                           2,454,364         869,239 
       Interest on leases                                       1,596           2,158 
       Interest on promissory note, net of forgiveness         60,887         118,620 
       Accretion                                               29,156          44,331 
       Foreign exchange gain                                 (73,101)        (50,351) 
       (Gain) loss on derivative liability                (1,354,275)       4,787,835 
    Payment of asset decommissioning obligations                    -        (89,933) 
   Changes in non--cash working capital balances: 
       Restricted cash                                       (12,266)               - 
       Trade and other receivables                          1,704,944       (165,185) 
       Taxes receivable                                     (602,369)       (307,563) 
       Deposits and prepaid expenses                        (113,612)        (92,688) 
       Inventory                                            (117,798)        (78,317) 
       Accounts payable and accrued liabilities           (2,482,665)         233,092 
       Income tax payable                                   (236,642)               - 
  Cash provided by (used in) operating activities           2,380,195        (97,708) 
                                                         ------------  -------------- 
 
  Cash flows used in investing activities 
   Additions to exploration and evaluation 
    assets                                                  (972,692)               - 
   Additions to property and equipment                    (3,299,001)       (725,665) 
   Changes in non-cash working capital                       (11,916)     (1,225,935) 
                                                         ------------  -------------- 
  Cash flows used in investing activities                 (4,283,609)     (1,951,600) 
                                                         ------------  -------------- 
 
  Cash flows provided by (used in) financing 
   activities 
       Issuance of common shares                            1,147,827           6,489 
       Lease payments                                        (11,586)         (9,186) 
  Cash flows provided by (used in) financing 
   activities                                               1,136,241         (2,697) 
 
  Effect of changes in the exchange rate 
   on cash                                                     60,628         140,694 
 
  Decrease in cash                                          (706,545)     (1,911,311) 
 
  Cash, beginning of period                                13,060,969      10,878,508 
                                                         ------------  -------------- 
 
             Cash, end of period                           12,354,424       8,967,197 
                                                         ============  ============== 
 
 
  Supplemental information 
   Interest paid                                                  $ -        $ - 
   Taxes paid                                              $ -               $ - 
 ------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------- 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

   1.    Corporate Information 

Arrow Exploration Corp. ("Arrow" or "the Company") is a public junior oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas properties in Colombia and in Western Canada. The Company's shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange and the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange plc under the symbol AXL. The head office of Arrow is located at 550, 333 - 11th Ave SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2R 1L9 and the registered office is located at 1600, 421 - 7th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 4K9.

   2.    Basis of Presentation 

Statement of compliance

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements (the "Financial Statements") have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34 Interim Financial Reporting. These Financial Statements were authorized for issue by the board of directors of the Company on May 29, 2023. They do not contain all disclosures required by International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") for annual financial statements and, accordingly, should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2022.

These Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for financial assets and liabilities recorded in accordance with IFRS 9. The Financial Statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, except for the adoption of new accounting standards effective January 1, 2023. In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

The Company adopted amendments published by IASB to IAS 8 Changes in Estimates vs Changes in Accounting Policies and to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements. These amendments were adopted by the Company from January 1, 2023 but they did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

   3.    Restricted Cash and deposits 
 
                                                      March 31                   December 
                                                         ,                        31, 2022 
                                                        2023 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------------  --------  ---------------- 
 
 
       Colombia (i)                        $           257,160         $           248,462 
       Canada (ii)                                     573,888                     570,319 
                  Sub-total                            831,048                     818,781 
  Long-term portion                                  (611,696)                   (608,127) 
  Current portion of restricted 
   cash and deposits                       $           219,352         $           210,654 
                                              ================            ================ 
 

(i) Balance comprised of deposits held as collateral to guarantee abandonment expenditures in the Tapir and Santa Isabel blocks.

(ii) Pursuant to Alberta government regulations, the Company was required to keep a $317,123 (CAD $429,182; 2022: $424,398) deposit for the Company's liability rating management ("LMR"), which is held by a bank with interest paid to the Company. The remaining $256,765 pertain to commercial deposits with customers, lease and other deposits held in Canada.

   4.    Trade and other receivables 
 
                                                       March 31,                   December 
                                                                                    31, 2022 
                                                          2023 
---------------------------------  ----------  -----------------  --------  ---------------- 
 
       Trade receivables, net of 
        advances                            $            198,531         $           847,432 
       Other accounts receivable                         664,814                   1,720,858 
 
                                            $            863,345         $         2,568,290 
                                               =================            ================ 
 

As at December 31, 2022, other accounts receivable included a $1,070,825 receivable from a partner in the Tapir block and corresponds to reimbursable capital expenditures incurred on the Tapir block.

   5.    Taxes receivable 
 
                                                           March 31,                   December 
                                                                                        31, 2022 
                                                              2023 
-------------------------------------  ----------  -----------------  --------  ---------------- 
 
       Value-added tax (VAT) credits                         643,469         $                 - 
        recoverable                             $ 
       Income tax withholdings and 
        advances, net                                        760,077                     801,177 
 
                                                $          1,403,546         $           801,177 
                                                   =================            ================ 
 

The VAT recoverable balance pertains to non-compensated value-added tax credits originated in Colombia as operational and capital expenditures are incurred. The Company is entitled to compensate or claim for the reimbursement of these VAT credits.

   6.    Exploration and Evaluation 
 
                                                    March 31,                      December 
                                                                                    31, 2022 
                   2023 
  -----------------------------  ----------------------------------------  ------------------ 
 
 Balance, beginning of the 
  period                                 $                   -          $           6,964,506 
 Additions, net                                        972,692                              - 
 Reclassification to Property 
  and Equipment                                                          -         (6,964,506) 
 Balance, end of the period                            972,692          $                   - 
                                         $ 
                                            ==================             ================== 
 
   7.    Property and Equipment 
 
                                        Oil and              Right of 
   Cost                              Gas Properties           Use and               Total 
                                                            Other Assets 
----------------------------  ---------------------  -------------------  ------------------ 
 Balance, December 31, 2021            $ 32,160,917            $ 183,485        $ 32,344,402 
 Additions                                7,663,062               50,671           7,713,733 
 Transfers from exploration 
  and evaluation assets                   6,964,506                    -           6,964,506 
 Decommissioning adjustment                 756,541                    -             756,541 
 Balance, December 31, 2022            $ 47,545,026            $ 234,156        $ 47,779,182 
----------------------------  ---------------------  -------------------  ------------------ 
 Additions                                3,299,001                    -           3,299,001 
 Decommissioning adjustment                 277,309                    -             277,309 
----------------------------  ---------------------  -------------------  ------------------ 
 Balance, December 31, 2023            $ 51,121,336            $ 234,156        $ 51,355,492 
----------------------------  ---------------------  -------------------  ------------------ 
 
 
 Accumulated depletion and 
  depreciation and impairment 
------------------------------  ------------------  -------------------  ------------------ 
 Balance, December 31, 2021           $ 16,692,145            $ 114,965        $ 16,807,110 
 Depletion and depreciation              5,482,218               46,271           5,528,489 
 Reversals net of impairment 
  loss                                 (9,020,654)                    -         (9,020,654) 
------------------------------  ------------------  -------------------  ------------------ 
 Balance, December 31, 2022           $ 13,153,709            $ 161,236        $ 13,314,945 
------------------------------  ------------------  -------------------  ------------------ 
 Depletion and depreciation              2,441,790               12,573           2,454,363 
 Balance, December 31, 2023           $ 15,595,499            $ 173,809        $ 15,769,308 
------------------------------  ------------------  -------------------  ------------------ 
 
   Foreign exchange 
------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------- 
 Balance December 31, 
  2021                                   $ 318,617            $ (3,457)              $ 315,160 
 Effects of movements 
  in foreign 
  exchange rates                         (568,525)              (5,262)              (573,787) 
------------------------------  ------------------  -------------------  --------------------- 
 Balance December 31, 
  2022                                 $ (249,908)            $ (8,719)            $ (258,627) 
------------------------------  ------------------  -------------------  --------------------- 
 Effects of movements 
  in foreign 
  exchange rates                               448                   52                    500 
 Balance, December 31, 
  2023                                 $ (249,460)            $ (8,667)            $ (258,127) 
------------------------------  ------------------  -------------------  --------------------- 
 
 
 
 Net Book Value 
 Balance December 31, 2022          $ 34,141,409        $ 64,201        $ 34,205,610 
 Balance, December 31, 2023         $ 35,276,377        $ 51,680        $ 35,328,057 
 

Effective February 9, 2023, the Agencia Nacional de Hidrocarburos ("ANH") approved the suspension of the obligations and operations of the OMBU contract due to force majeure circumstances generated by the blockades and social unrest around the Capella field. The suspension is for an initial term of three months and the Company, together with its partner and the ANH, is monitoring this suspension to define next steps.

   8.      Promissory Note 

The promissory note was issued to Canacol Energy Ltd. ("Canacol"), a related party to the Company, as partial consideration in the acquisition of Carrao Energy S.A. from Canacol. The promissory note bears interest at 15% per annum, and, on October 18, 2021, Arrow and Canacol entered into a Seventh Amended and Restated Promissory Note agreement with a current balance payable of $ 1,958,603 as at March 31, 2023 which shall be paid no later than June 30, 2023. The Company has granted a general security interest to Canacol for the obligations under the Promissory Note.

   9.      Lease Obligations 

A reconciliation of the discounted lease obligation is set forth below:

 
                                                 2023              2022 
                                        ----------------  ---------------- 
Obligation, beginning of the period             $ 63,751          $ 54,692 
Changes in existing lease                              -            44,701 
Lease payments                                  (11,586)          (39,697) 
Interest                                           1,596             9,696 
Effects of movements in foreign 
 exchange rates                                       59           (5,641) 
                                        ----------------  ---------------- 
Obligation, end of the period                   $ 53,820          $ 63,751 
Current portion                                 (42,513)          (41,434) 
                                        ----------------  ---------------- 
Long-term portion                                 11,307          $ 22,317 
                                        ================  ================ 
 

As at March 31, 2023, the Company has the following future lease obligations:

 
Less than one year                      $ 45,982 
2 - 5 years                               11,495 
                                        -------- 
Total lease payments                      57,477 
Amounts representing interest over 
 the term                                (3,657) 
                                        -------- 
Present value of the net obligation     $ 53,820 
                                        ======== 
 
   10.    Decommissioning Liability 

The following table presents the reconciliation of the beginning and ending aggregate carrying amount of the obligation associated with the decommissioning of oil and gas properties.

 
                                              March 31,                   December 
                                                                           31, 2022 
                                                 2023 
                                      -----------------  --------  ---------------- 
Obligation, beginning of the period         $ 3,303,301                 $ 2,470,239 
Change in estimated cash flows                  277,309                     756,541 
Payments or settlements                               -                    (76,131) 
Accretion expense                                29,156                     199,521 
Effects of movements in foreign 
 exchange rates                                     593                    (46,869) 
                                      -----------------  --------  ---------------- 
 
  Obligation, end of the period             $ 3,610,359                 $ 3,303,301 
                                      =================  ========  ================ 
 

T he obligation was calculated using a risk-free discount rate range of 2.50% to 3.75% in Canada (2022: 2.50% to 3.75%) and between 3.55% and 4.13% in Colombia (2022: 3.55% and 4.13%) with an inflation rate of 3.0% and 3.5%, respectively (2022: 3.0% and 3.5%). The majority of costs are expected to occur between 2023 and 2033. The undiscounted amount of cash flows, required over the estimated reserve life of the underlying assets, to settle the obligation, adjusted for inflation, is estimated at $5,006,281 (2022: $4,480,074) .

   11.    Derivative liability 

Derivative liability includes warrants issued and outstanding as follows:

 
                                  March 31,                December 31, 
                                     2023                      2022 
Warrants                     Number       Amounts         Number    Amounts 
Balance beginning 
 of the period              67,837,418  $ 9,540,423   72,474,706  $ 4,692,303 
  Exercised               (10,577,910)  (1,487,657)  (4,637,288)    (598,509) 
  Fair value adjustment              -  (1,354,275)            -    5,974,674 
  Foreign exchange                   -        7,475            -    (528,045) 
                          ------------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Balance end of the 
 period                     57,259,508  $ 6,705,966   67,837,418  $ 9,540,423 
                          ============  ===========  ===========  =========== 
 

Each warrant is exercisable at GBP0.09 per new common share for 24 months from the issuance date and are measured at fair value quarterly using the Black-Scholes options pricing model. The fair value of warrants at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was estimated using the following assumptions:

 
                                        March 31, 
                                                           December 
                                           2023            31, 2022 
------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
       Number outstanding 
        re-valued warrants             57,259,508         67,837,418 
       Fair value of warrants 
        outstanding                    GBP 0.0948         GBP 0.1157 
       Risk free interest 
        rate                                3.75%           3.41% 
       Expected life                   0.65 years         0.82 years 
       Expected volatility                   138%            147% 
------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 

The following table summarizes the warrants outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2023:

 
   Number 
      of        Exercise     Expiry date 
   warrants      price 
-----------  -----------  -------------- 
               GBP 0.09     October 24, 
 56,606,859                     2023 
               GBP 0.09    November 22, 
    652,649                     2023 
----------- 
 57,259,508 
=========== 
 

12. Share Capital

   (a)   Authorized: Unlimited number of common shares without par value 
   (b)   Issued: 
 
                             March 31, 2023          December 31, 2022 
                         -----------------------  ----------------------- 
Common shares              Shares      Amounts      Shares      Amounts 
                         -----------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
Balance beginning of 
 the year                218,401,931  57,810,735  213,389,643  56,698,237 
  Issued from warrants 
   exercised              10,577,910   2,635,483    4,637,288   1,094,574 
  Issued from options 
   exercised                       -           -      375,000      17,924 
                         -----------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
Balance at end of the 
 period                  228,979,841  60,446,219  218,401,931  57,810,735 
                         ===========  ==========  ===========  ========== 
 
   (c)   Stock options: 

The Company has a stock option plan that provides for the issuance to its directors, officers, employees and consultants options to purchase a number of non-transferable common shares not exceeding 10% of the common shares that are outstanding. The exercise price is based on the closing price of the Company's common shares on the day prior to the day of the grant. A summary of the status of the Company stock option plan as at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and changes during the respective periods ended on those dates is presented below:

 
                                           March 31, 2023                       December 31, 2022 
                             ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
                                                        Weighted                              Weighted 
                                                         average                               average 
                                                         exercise                              exercise 
                                      Number              Price             Number              price 
          Stock Options              of options          (CAD $)           of options          (CAD $) 
---------------------------  ------------------  ----------------  ------------------  ---------------- 
       Beginning of period           20,590,000           $0.24            17,114,000           $0.18 
       Granted                          650,000           $0.32            10,028,332           $0.27 
       Expired/Forfeited            (1,375,000)           $0.46           (2,794,000)           $0.12 
       Exercised                              -             -             (3,758,332)           $0.11 
                             ------------------  ----------------  ------------------  ---------------- 
       End of period                 19,865,000           $0.23            20,590,000           $0.24 
                             ==================  ================  ==================  ================ 
       Exercisable, end 
        of period                     3,420,000           $0.31             3,395,000           $0.42 
                             ==================  ================  ==================  ================ 
 
 
                                            Weighted 
                               Exercise      Average                      Number 
                                 Price      Remaining                   Exercisable 
   Date of         Number        (CAD      Contractual     Date of       March 31, 
     Grant       Outstanding      $)          Life          Expiry         2023 
-------------  -------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ------------- 
 October                                                    Oct. 22, 
  22, 2018           750,000    $1.15                           2028        750,000 
 May 3, 2019         270,000    $0.31                    May 3, 2029        270,000 
 March 20,                                                 March 20, 
  2020             1,200,000    $0.05                           2030      1,200,000 
 April 13,                                                 April 13, 
  2020             2,000,000    $0.05                           2030      1,200,000 
 December                                                   June 13, 
  13, 2021         2,983,332    $0.13                           2024        - 
 December                                                   June 13, 
  13, 2021         2,983,336    $0.13                           2025        - 
 June 9,                                                    December 
  2022               766,665    $0.28                        9, 2023        - 
 June 9,                                                    December 
  2022               766,667    $0.28                        9, 2024        - 
 June 9,                                                    December 
  2022               766,668    $0.28                        9, 2025        - 
 September                                                  March 7, 
  7, 2022            416,666    $0.26                           2024        - 
 September                                                  March 7, 
  7, 2022            416,666    $0.26                           2025        - 
 September                                                  March 7, 
  7, 2022            416,668    $0.26                           2026        - 
 December                                                   June 13, 
  21, 2022         1,826,110    $0.28                           2023        - 
 December                                                   June 13, 
  21, 2022         1,826,110    $0.28                           2024        - 
 December                                                   June 13, 
  21, 2022         1,826,112    $0.28                           2025        - 
 January                                                    July 23, 
  23, 2023           216,667    $0.32                           2024        - 
 January                                                    July 23, 
  23, 2023           216,667    $0.32                           2025        - 
 January                                                    July 23, 
  23, 2023           216,666    $0.32                           2026        - 
    Total         19,865,000    $0.23      2.94 years                     3,420,000 
=============  =============  =========  =============  ============  ============= 
 

The Company recognized $132,240 as share-based compensation expense (2022 - recovery of $62,919) for the three months ended March 31, 2023, with a corresponding effect in the contributed surplus account.

   13.    Commitments and Contingencies 

Exploration and Production Contracts

The Company has entered into a number of exploration contracts in Colombia which require the Company to fulfill work program commitments and issue financial guarantees related thereto. In aggregate, the Company has outstanding exploration commitments of $17.8 million as at March 31, 2023. T he Company have made applications to cancel its commitments on the COR-39, Macaya and Los Picachos blocks.

 
                                     Less 
                                     than 
              Block                 1 year               1-3 years                Thereafter                Total 
---------------------   ------------------  ------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
            COR-39                       -                12,000,000                       -              12,000,000 
            Los 
             Picachos                    -                 1,970,000                       -               1,970,000 
            Macaya                       -                 3,830,000                       -               3,830,000 
                         -----------------  ------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 
              Total                      -                17,800,000                       -              17,800,000 
                         =================  ========================  ======================  ====================== 
 

Contingencies

From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation or has claims sought against it in the normal course of business operations. Management of the Company is not currently aware of any claims or actions that would materially affect the Company's reported financial position or results from operations. Under the terms of certain agreements and the Company's by-laws the Company indemnifies individuals who have acted at the Company's request to be a director and/or officer of the Company, to the extent permitted by law, against any and all damages, liabilities, costs, charges or expenses suffered by or incurred by the individuals as a result of their service.

Letters of Credit

At March 31, 2023, the Company had obligations under Letters of Credit ("LC's") outstanding totaling $2.8 million to guarantee work commitments on exploration blocks and other contractual commitments. In the event the Company fails to secure the renewal of the letters of credit underlying the ANH guarantees, or any of them, the ANH could decide to cancel the underlying exploration and production contract for a particular block, as applicable.

 
                         Current Outstanding Letters of Credit 
 
 Contract        Beneficiary        Issuer           Type           Amount 
                                                                       (US    Renewal 
                                                                        $)      Date 
--------------  -------------  ---------------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 SANTA ISABEL                                                                April 14, 
                     ANH        Carrao Energy    Abandonment      $563,894      2024 
                                                  Financial                  December 
                     ANH        Carrao Energy      Capacity     $1,672,162    31, 2023 
 CORE -                                                                      June 30, 
  39                 ANH        Carrao Energy     Compliance      $100,000      2023 
                                                  Financial                  April 14, 
 OMBU                ANH        Carrao Energy      Capacity       $436,300      2024 
--------------  -------------  ---------------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Total                                                          $2,772,356 
                                                               =========== 
 
   14.    Risk Management 

The Company holds various forms of financial instruments. The nature of these instruments and the Company's operations expose the Company to commodity price, credit and foreign exchange risks. The Company manages its exposure to these risks by operating in a manner that minimizes its exposure to the extent practical.

   (a)    Commodity price risk 

Commodity price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in commodity prices. Lower commodity prices can also impact the Company's ability to raise capital. Commodity prices for crude oil are impacted by world economic events that dictate the levels of supply and demand. From time to time the Company may attempt to mitigate commodity price risk through the use of financial derivatives. There were no derivative contracts during 2023 and 2022.

   (b)    Credit Risk 

Credit risk reflects the risk of loss if counterparties do not fulfill their contractual obligations. The majority of the Company's account receivable balances relate to petroleum and natural gas sales and balances receivables with partners in areas operated by the Company. The Company's policy is to enter into agreements with customers that are well established and well financed entities in the oil and gas industry such that the level of risk is mitigated.

In Colombia, a significant portion of the sales is with a producing company under an existing sale/offtake agreement with prepayment provisions and priced using the Brent benchmark. The Company's trade account receivables primarily relate to sales of crude oil and natural gas, which are normally collected within 25 days (in Canada) and up to 15 days in advance (in Colombia) of the month of production. Other accounts receivable mainly relate to balances owed by the Company's partner in one of its blocks, and are mainly recoverable through join billings. The Company has historically not experienced any collection issues with its customers and partners.

   (c)    Market Risk 

Market risk is comprised of two components: foreign currency exchange risk and interest rate risk.

   i)      Foreign Currency Exchange Risk 

The Company operates on an international basis and therefore foreign exchange risk exposures arise from transactions denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar. The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations as it holds cash and incurs expenditures in exploration and evaluation and administrative costs in foreign currencies. The Company incurs expenditures in Canadian dollars, United States dollars and the Colombian peso and is exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates in these currencies. There are no exchange rate contracts in place.

   ii)       Interest Rate Risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. The Company is not currently exposed to interest rate risk as it borrows funds at a fixed coupon rate of 15% on the promissory notes.

   (d)    Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk includes the risk that, as a result of the Company's operational liquidity requirements:

   --      The Company will not have sufficient funds to settle a transaction on the due date; 
   --      The Company will be forced to sell financial assets at a value less than market value; or 
   --      The Company may be unable to settle or recover a financial asset. 

The Company's approach to managing its liquidity risk is to ensure, within reasonable means, sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and unusual conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or jeopardizing the Company's business objectives.

The Company prepares annual capital expenditure budgets which are monitored regularly and updated as considered necessary. Petroleum and natural gas production is monitored daily to provide current cash flow estimates and the Company utilizes authorizations for expenditures on projects to manage capital expenditures. Any funding shortfall may be met in a number of ways, including, but not limited to, the issuance of new debt or equity instruments, further expenditure reductions and/or the introduction of joint venture partners.

   (e)     Capital Management 

The Company's objective is to maintain a capital base sufficient to provide flexibility in the future development of the business and maintain investor, creditor and market confidence. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in response to changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. The Company considers its capital structure to include share capital, bank debt (when available), promissory notes and working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, from time to time the Company may issue common shares or other securities, sell assets or adjust its capital spending to manage current and projected debt levels. The Company monitors leverage and adjusts its capital structure based on its net debt level. Net debt is defined as the principal amount of its outstanding debt, less working capital items. In order to facilitate the management of its net debt, the Company prepares annual budgets, which are updated as necessary depending on varying factors including current and forecast crude oil prices, changes in capital structure, execution of the Company's business plan and general industry conditions. The annual budget is approved by the Board of Directors and updates are prepared and reviewed as required. The Company's capital includes the following:

 
                                    March 31,          December 31, 
                                       2023                 2022 
                             ------------------  ------------------- 
      Working capital               $ 2,619,715        $ (1,316,665) 
      Derivative liability            6,705,966            9,540,423 
                                    $ 9,325,681          $ 8,223,758 
                             ==================  =================== 
 
   15.    Segmented Information 

The Company has two reportable operating segments: Colombia and Canada. The Company, through its operating segments, is engaged primarily in oil exploration, development and production, and the acquisition of oil and gas properties. The Canada segment is also considered the corporate segment. The following tables show information regarding the Company's segments for the three months ended and as at March 31:

 
 Three months ended          Colombia       Canada                                Total 
  March 31, 2023 
---------------------   -----------------  -------  ---------------------------  ------ 
 
 Revenue: 
 Oil Sales                $     7,473,836        $                            -       $            7,473,836 
 Natural gas and 
  liquid 
  sales                                 -                               491,021                      491,021 
 Royalties                      (929,033)                              (42,964)                    (971,997) 
 Expenses                     (3,190,316)                             (812,809)                  (4,003,125) 
 Net income (loss)        $     3,354,487        $                    (364,752)       $            2,989,735 
----------------------  ---  ------------  -------  ---------------------------  ------  ------------------- 
 
 
 
 As at March 31, 2023                    Colombia                  Canada                    Total 
-------------------------------  ----  -----------      ---------------------------  ---  ----------- 
 
 
 Current assets                     $   14,119,230   $                    1,815,983    $   15,935,213 
 Non-current: 
 Deferred income taxes                     872,286                                -           872,286 
 Restricted cash                            37,808                          573,888           611,696 
 Exploration and evaluation                972,692                                -           972,692 
 Property, plant and equipment          30,678,708                        4,649,349        35,328,057 
-------------------------------------  -----------      ---------------------------  ---  ----------- 
 
 Total Assets                       $   46,680,724   $                    7,039,220    $   53,719,944 
-------------------------------  ----  -----------      ---------------------------  ---  ----------- 
 
 
 Current liabilities                $    3,755,781   $                    9,559,718    $   13,315,499 
 Non-current liabilities: 
 Deferred income taxes                   5,066,684                                -         5,066,684 
 Other liabilities                          80,484                                -            80,484 
 Lease obligation                                -                           11,307            11,307 
 Decommissioning liability               2,869,359                          741,000         3,610,359 
 
 Total liabilities                  $   13,189,670   $                   14,104,006    $   22,084,333 
-------------------------------  ----  -----------      ---------------------------  ---  ----------- 
 
 
 Three months ended March          Colombia           Canada             Total 
  31, 2022 
--------------------------  ---  ------------      ------------      ------------ 
 Revenue: 
 Oil Sales                    $     2,480,797   $             -   $     2,480,797 
 Natural gas and liquid 
  sales                                               1,430,532         1,430,532 
 Royalties                          (209,492)         (298,874)         (508,366) 
 Expenses                         (1,616,403)       (7,218,425)       (8,834,828) 
 Net income (loss)            $       654,901   $   (6,086,767)   $   (5,431,865) 
--------------------------  ---  ------------      ------------      ------------ 
 
 
 As at March 31, 2022                   Colombia          Canada           Total 
-------------------------------  ---  -----------      -----------      ----------- 
 Current assets                    $    5,086,336   $    6,452,608   $   11,538,944 
 Non-current: 
 Deferred income taxes                          -        4,839,785        4,839,785 
 Restricted cash                           53,726          689,007          742,733 
 Exploration and evaluation             6,954,506                         6,954,506 
 Property, plant and equipment         10,120,646        5,707,626       15,828,272 
------------------------------------  -----------      -----------      ----------- 
 Total Assets                      $   27,064,998   $   12,849,241   $   39,914,240 
-------------------------------  ---  -----------      -----------      ----------- 
 
 Current liabilities               $      986,650   $    2,894,356   $    3,881,006 
 Non-current liabilities: 
 Long-term debt                                 -           32,012           32,012 
 Lease obligation                          58,292                -           58,292 
 Other liabilities                              -          177,500          177,500 
 Deferred income taxes                  3,371,935                -        3,371,935 
 Decommissioning liability              1,863,626          569,298        2,432,924 
 Promissory note                                -        1,718,071        1,718,071 
 Derivative liability                           -        9,608,814        9,608,814 
------------------------------------ 
 Total liabilities                 $    6,399,711   $   14,880,843   $   21,280,554 
-------------------------------  ---  -----------      -----------      ----------- 
 

Arrow Exploration Corp.

MANAGEMENT's DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

THREE MONTHSED MARCH 31, 2023

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

This Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") as provided by the management of Arrow Exploration Corp. ("Arrow" or the "Company"), is dated as of May 29, 2023 and should be read in conjunction with Arrow's interim condensed (unaudited) consolidated financial statements and related notes as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. Additional information relating to Arrow, including its annual consolidated financial statements and related notes for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (the "Annual Financial Statements"), is available under Arrow's profile on www.sedar.com .

Advisories

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), and all amounts herein are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted, and all tabular amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted. Additional information for the Company may be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

Advisory Regarding Forward--Looking Statements

This MD&A contains certain statements or disclosures relating to Arrow that are based on the expectations of its management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to Arrow which may constitute forward-looking statements or information ("forward-looking statements") under applicable securities laws. All such statements and disclosures, other than those of historical fact, which address activities, events, outcomes, results or developments that Arrow anticipates or expects may, could or will occur in the future (in whole or in part) should be considered forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of the words "believe", "continue", "could", "expect", "likely", "may", "outlook", "plan", "potential", "will", "would" and similar expressions. In particular, but without limiting the foregoing, this MD&A contains forward-looking statements pertaining to the following: the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact; tax liability; capital management strategy; capital structure; credit facilities and other debt; performance by Canacol (as defined herein) and the Company in connection with the Note (as defined herein) and letters of credit; Arrow's costless collar structure;; cost reduction initiatives; potential drilling on the Tapir block; capital requirements; expenditures associated with asset retirement obligations; future drilling activity and the development of the Rio Cravo Este structure on the Tapir Block. Statements relating to "reserves" and "resources" are deemed to be forward-looking information, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves and resources described exist in the quantities predicted or estimated and can be profitably produced in the future.

The forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A reflect several material factors and expectations and assumptions of Arrow including, without limitation: current and anticipated commodity prices and royalty regimes; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; the financial impact of Arrow's costless collar structure; availability of skilled labour; timing and amount of capital expenditures; future exchange rates; commodity prices; the impact of increasing competition; general economic conditions; availability of drilling and related equipment; receipt of partner, regulatory and community approvals; royalty rates; changes in income tax laws or changes in tax laws and incentive programs; future operating costs; effects of regulation by governmental agencies; uninterrupted access to areas of Arrow's operations and infrastructure; recoverability of reserves; future production rates; timing of drilling and completion of wells; pipeline capacity; that Arrow will have sufficient cash flow, debt or equity sources or other financial resources required to fund its capital and operating expenditures and requirements as needed; that Arrow's conduct and results of operations will be consistent with its expectations; that Arrow will have the ability to develop its oil and gas properties in the manner currently contemplated; current or, where applicable, proposed industry conditions, laws and

regulations will continue in effect or as anticipated; that the estimates of Arrow's reserves and production volumes and the assumptions related thereto (including commodity prices and development costs) are accurate in all material respects; that Arrow will be able to obtain contract extensions or fulfil the contractual obligations required to retain its rights to explore, develop and exploit any of its undeveloped properties; and other matters.

Arrow believes the material factors, expectations and assumptions reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable at this time but no assurance can be given that these factors, expectations and assumptions will prove to be correct. The forward-looking statements included in this MD&A are not guarantees of future performance and should not be unduly relied upon.

Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements including, without limitation: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; the impact of general economic conditions; volatility in commodity prices; industry conditions including changes in laws and regulations including adoption of new environmental laws and regulations, and changes in how they are interpreted and enforced; competition; lack of availability of qualified personnel; the results of exploration and development drilling and related activities; obtaining required approvals of regulatory authorities; counterparty risk; risks associated with negotiating with foreign governments as well as country risk associated with conducting international activities; commodity price volatility; fluctuations in foreign exchange or interest rates; environmental risks; changes in income tax laws or changes in tax laws and incentive programs; changes to pipeline capacity; ability to secure a credit facility; ability to access sufficient capital from internal and external sources; risk that Arrow's evaluation of its existing portfolio of development and exploration opportunities is not consistent with future results; that production may not necessarily be indicative of long term performance or of ultimate recovery; and certain other risks detailed from time to time in Arrow's public disclosure documents including, without limitation, those risks identified in Arrow's 2018 AIF, a copy of which is available on Arrow's SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

Non--IFRS Measures

The Company uses non-IFRS measures to evaluate its performance which are measures not defined in IFRS. Working capital, funds flow from operations, realized prices, operating netback, adjusted EBITDA, and net debt as presented do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures for other entities. The Company considers these measures as key measures to demonstrate its ability to generate the cash flow necessary to fund future growth through capital investment, and to repay its debt, as the case may be. These measures should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than net income or cash provided by (used in) operating activities or net income and comprehensive income as determined in accordance with IFRS as an indicator of the Company's performance. The Company's determination of these measures may not be comparable to that reported by other companies.

Adjusted working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities, excluding non-cash liabilities; funds from operations is calculated as cash flows from (used in) operating activities adjusted to exclude changes in non-cash working capital balances; realized price is calculated by dividing gross revenue by gross production, by product, in the applicable period; operating netback is calculated as total natural gas and crude revenues minus royalties, transportation costs and operating expenditures; adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net income adjusted for interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization and other similar non-recurring or non-cash charges; and net debt (net cash) is defined as the principal amount of its outstanding debt, less working capital items excluding non-cash liabilities.

The Company also presents funds from operations per share, whereby per share amounts are calculated using weighted- average shares outstanding consistent with the calculation of net income per share.

A reconciliation of the non-IFRS measures is included as follows:

 
                                                  Three months   Three months 
                                                   ended March    ended March 
   (in United States dollars)                       31, 2023       31, 2022 
-----------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Net income (loss)                                   2,989,735    (5,431,865) 
 Add/(subtract): 
   Share based payments                                132,240         62,919 
   Financing costs: 
      Accretion on decommissioning obligations          29,156         44,331 
      Interest                                          60,887        120,778 
      Other                                             45,682        109,048 
   Depreciation and depletion                        2,454,364        869,239 
   Derivative loss                                 (1,354,275)      4,787,835 
 Adjusted EBITDA (1)                                 4,357,790        562,284 
 
 Cash flows provided by (used in) operating 
  activities                                         2,380,195       (97,708) 
 Minus - Changes in non--cash working capital 
  balances: 
  Trade and other receivables                      (1,704,944)        165,185 
  Restricted cash                                       12,266              - 
  Taxes receivable                                     602,369        307,563 
  Deposits and prepaid expenses                        113,612         92,688 
  Inventory                                            117,798         78,317 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities           2,482,665      (233,092) 
  Income tax payable                                   236,642              - 
 Funds flow from operations (1)                      4,240,603        312,951 
 

(1) Non-IFRS measures

The term barrel of oil equivalent ("boe") is used in this MD&A. Boe may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of 6 thousand cubic feet ("Mcf") of natural gas to one barrel of oil ("bbl") is used in the MD&A. This conversion ratio of 6:1 is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

 
                                                            Three months                  Three months 
                                                             ended March                   ended March 
   (in United States dollars, except as otherwise              31, 2023                      31, 2022 
   noted) 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 Total natural gas and crude oil revenues, 
  net of royalties                                                     6,992,860                     3,402,962 
 
 Funds flow from operations (1)                                        4,240,603                       312,951 
 Funds flow from operations (1) per share 
  - 
    Basic($)                                                                0.02                          0.00 
    Diluted ($)                                                             0.01                          0.00 
 Net income (loss)                                                     2,989,735                   (5,431,865) 
 Net income (loss) per share - 
   Basic ($)                                                                0.01                        (0.03) 
   Diluted ($)                                                              0.01                        (0.02) 
 Adjusted EBITDA (1)                                                   4,271,726                       562,284 
 Weighted average shares outstanding - 
   Basic ($)                                                         222,717,847                   213,577,686 
   Diluted ($)                                                       288,639,348                   250,941,120 
 Common shares end of period                                         228,979,841                   213,814,643 
 Capital expenditures                                                  4,271,693                       725,665 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                            12,354,424                     8,967,197 
 Current Assets                                                       15,849,150                    11,538,944 
 Current liabilities                                                  13,315,499                     3,881,006 
 Adjusted working capital (1)                                          9,325,680                     7,657,938 
 Long-term portion of restricted cash (2)                                831,048                       742,733 
 Total assets                                                         53,719,944                    39,914,240 
 
 Operating 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 
 Natural gas and crude oil production, before 
  royalties 
 Natural gas (Mcf/d)                                                       2,459                         4,221 
 Natural gas liquids (bbl/d)                                                   4                             6 
 Crude oil (bbl/d)                                                         1,222                           434 
 Total (boe/d)                                                             1,635                         1,144 
 
 Operating netbacks ($/boe) (1) 
 Natural gas ($/Mcf)                                                     ($0.42)                         $0.73 
 Crude oil ($/bbl)                                                        $58.31                        $48.94 
 Total ($/boe)                                                            $42.21                        $20.16 
 

(1)Non-IFRS measures - see "Non-IFRS Measures" section within this MD&A

(2)Long term restricted cash not included in working capital

The Company

Arrow is a junior oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas properties in Colombia and Western Canada. The Company's shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange and the London AIM exchange under the symbol AXL.

The Company and Arrow Exploration Ltd. entered into an arrangement agreement dated June 1, 2018, as amended, whereby the parties completed a business combination pursuant to a plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) ("ABCA") on September 28, 2018. Arrow Exploration Ltd. and Front Range's then wholly-owned subsidiary, 2118295 Alberta Ltd., were amalgamated to form Arrow Holdings Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the "Arrangement"). On May 31, 2018, Arrow Exploration Ltd. entered in a share purchase agreement, as amended, with Canacol Energy Ltd. ("Canacol"), to acquire Canacol's Colombian oil properties held by its wholly-owned subsidiary Carrao Energy S.A. ("Carrao"). On September 27, 2018, Arrow Exploration Ltd. closed the agreement with Canacol.

On May 31, 2018, Arrow Exploration Ltd., entered into a purchase and sale agreement to acquire a 50% beneficial interest in a contract entered into with Ecopetrol S.A. pertaining to the exploration and production of hydrocarbons in the Tapir block from Samaria Exploration & Production S.A. ("Samaria"). On September 27, 2018, Arrow Exploration Ltd. closed the agreement with Samaria. As at March 31, 2023 the Company held an interest in six oil blocks in Colombia and oil and natural gas leases in seven areas in Canada as follows:

 
                                                  Gross Acres        Working Interest        Net Acres 
      COLOMBIA 
      Tapir                  Operated (1)              65,125                     50%           32,563 
      Oso Pardo              Operated                     672                    100%              672 
      Ombu                   Non-operated              56,482                     10%            5,648 
      COR-39                 Operated                  95,111                    100%           95,111 
      Los Picachos           Non-operated              52,772                   37.5%           19,790 
      Macaya                  Non-operated            195,255                   37.5%           73,221 
      Total Colombia                                  465,417                                  227,005 
      CANADA 
      Ansell                 Operated                     640                    100%              640 
      Fir                    Non operated               7,680                     32%            2,457 
      Penhold                Non-operated                 480                     13%               61 
      Pepper                 Operated                  23,680                    100%           23,680 
      Wapiti                 Non-operated               1,280                     13%              160 
      Total Canada                                     33,760                                   26,998 
------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------------  --------------- 
      TOTAL                                           499,177                                  254,003 
------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------------  --------------- 
 

The Company's primary producing assets are located in Colombia in the Tapir, Oso Pardo and Ombu blocks, with natural gas production in Canada at Fir and Pepper, Alberta.

Llanos Basin

Within the Llanos Basin, the Company is engaged in the exploration, development and production of oil within the Tapir block. In the Llanos Basin most oil accumulations are associated with three-way dip closure against NNE-SSW trending normal faults and can have pay within multiple reservoirs. The Tapir block contain large areas not yet covered by 3D seismic, and in Management's opinion offer substantial exploration upside.

(1) The Company's interest in the Tapir block is held through a private contract with Petrolco, who holds a 50% participating interest in, and is the named operator of, the Tapir contract with Ecopetrol. The formal assignment to the Company is subject to Ecopetrol's consent. The Company is the de facto operator pursuant to certain agreements with Petrolco (details of which are set out in Paragraph 16.13 of the Company's AIM Admission Document dated October 20, 2021).

Middle Magdalena Valley ("MMV") Basin

Oso Pardo Field

The Oso Pardo Field is located in the Santa Isabel Block in the MMV Basin. It is a 100% owned property operated by the Company. The Oso Pardo field is located within a Production Licence covering 672 acres. Three wells have been drilled to date within the licensed area.

Ombu E&P Contract - Capella Conventional Heavy Oil Discovery

The Caguan Basin covers an area of approximately 60,000 km(2) and lies between the Putumayo and Llanos Basins. The primary reservoir target is the Upper Eocene aged Mirador formation. The Capella structure is a large, elongated northeast-southwest fault-related anticline, with approximately 17,500 acres in closure at the Mirador level. The field is located approximately 250 km away from the nearest offloading station at Neiva, where production from Capella is trucked.

The Capella No. 1 discovery well was drilled in July 2008 and was followed by a series of development wells. The Company earned a 10% working interest in the Ombu E&P Contract by paying 100% of all activities associated with the drilling, completion, and testing of the Capella No. 1 well.

Fir, Alberta

The Company has an average non-operated 32% WI in 12 gross (3.84 net) sections of oil and natural gas rights and 17 gross (4.5 net) producing natural gas wells at Fir. The wells produce raw natural gas into the Cecilia natural gas plant where it is processed.

Pepper, Alberta

The Company holds a 100% operated WI in 37 sections of Montney P&NG rights on its Pepper asset in West Central Alberta. The 6-26-53-23W5M Montney gas well (West Pepper) is tied into the Galloway gas plant for processing. The 3-21-52-22W5M Montney gas well (East Pepper) is currently tied into the Sundance gas plant for processing. The majority of lands have tenure extending into 2025.

Three months ended March 31, 2023 Financial and Operational Highlights

-- Arrow recorded $6,992,960 in revenues, net of royalties, on crude oil sales of 101,951bbls, 350 bbls of natural gas liquids ("NGL's") and 221,296 Mcf of natural gas sales;

   --      Funds flow from operations of $4,240,603; 
   --      Net income of $2,989,735 and adjusted EBITDA was $4,357,790; 

Results of Operations

The Company maintained its overall production and continued improving its operations overall. These have allowed the Company to continue improving its balance sheet and its business profile. In early 2023, the Company increased its production in its Tapir block from drilling of the RCE-3 and RCE-4 wells, offset by the current production shut in at its Ombu block. Also, there has been a decrease in the Company's natural gas production in Canada.

Average Production by Property

 
 Average Production Boe/d    Q1 2023   Q4 2022   Q3 2022   Q2 2022   Q1 2022 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Oso Pardo                     138       115       104       112       121 
 Ombu (Capella)                80        238       215       97        177 
 Rio Cravo Este (Tapir)       1,004      832       860       366       136 
 Total Colombia               1,222     1,185     1,179      575       434 
 Fir, Alberta                  74        79        82        86        73 
 Pepper, Alberta               340       472       242       319       636 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 TOTAL (Boe/d)                1,635     1,736     1,503      980      1,144 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company's average production was 1,635 boe/d, which consisted of crude oil production in Colombia at 1,222 bbl/d, natural gas production of 2,459 Mcf/d and minor amounts of natural gas liquids from the Company's Canadian properties. The Company's Q1 2023 total production was 43% higher than its total production for the same period in 2022.

Average Daily Natural Gas and Oil Production and Sales Volumes

 
                                            Three months ended 
                                                 March 31 
---------------------------------------- 
                                             2023        2022 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Natural Gas (Mcf/d) 
 Natural gas production                        2,459      4,221 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Natural gas sales                             2,459      4,221 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Realized Contractual Natural Gas Sales        2,459      4,221 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Crude Oil (bbl/d) 
 Crude oil production                          1,222        434 
 Inventory movements and other                  (89)       (61) 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Crude Oil Sales                               1,133        373 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Corporate 
 Natural gas production (boe/d)                  410        703 
 Natural gas liquids(bbl/d)                        4          6 
 Crude oil production (bbl/d)                  1,222        434 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total production (boe/d)                      1,635      1,144 
 Inventory movements and other (boe/d)          (89)       (61) 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Total Corporate Sales (boe/d)                 1,546      1,083 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 the majority of production was attributed to Colombia, where most of Company's blocks were producing. In Canada, the Company has two operated and two non-operated properties located in the province of Alberta at Fir, Pepper, Harley and Wapiti.

Natural Gas and Oil Revenues

 
                                                          Three months ended 
                                                               March 31 
------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                 2023             2022 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 Natural Gas 
 Natural gas revenues                                              $ 467,876   $ 1,386,738 
 NGL revenues                                                         23,145        43,794 
 Royalties                                                          (42,964)     (298,874) 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
   Revenues, net of royalties                                        448,057     1,131,658 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 Oil 
 Oil revenues                                                    $ 7,473,836   $ 2,480,797 
 Royalties                                                         (929,033)     (209,492) 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
   Revenues, net of royalties                                      6,544,803     2,271,304 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 Corporate 
 Natural gas revenues                                              $ 467,876   $ 1,386,738 
 NGL revenues                                                         23,145        43,794 
 Oil revenues                                                      7,473,836     2,480,797 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 Total revenues                                                    7,964,857     3,911,329 
 Royalties                                                         (971,997)     (508,367) 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 Natural gas and crude oil revenues, net of royalties, 
  as reported                                                    $ 6,992,860   $ 3,402,962 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 
 

Natural gas and crude oil revenues, net of royalties, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $6,992,860 (2022: $3,402,962), which represents an increase of 105%. This significant increase is mainly due to increased oil production in Colombia, offset by decrease in production and natural gas prices in Canada.

Average Benchmark and Realized Prices

 
                                                   Three months ended 
                                                        March 31 
--------------------------------------------- 
                                                 2023     2022    Change 
---------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Benchmark Prices 
 AECO ($/Mcf)                                    $2.43    $3.68    -34% 
 Brent ($/bbl)                                  $79.21   $97.90    -19% 
 West Texas Intermediate ($/bbl)                $76.10   $94.94    -20% 
---------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Realized Prices 
---------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Natural gas, net of transportation ($/Mcf)      $2.11    $3.65    -42% 
 Natural gas liquids ($/bbl)                    $66.13   $76.89    -14% 
 Crude oil, net of transportation ($/bbl)       $73.31   $73.87    -1% 
---------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Corporate average, net of transport ($/boe)    $57.23   $40.13    43% 
---------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 

(1)Non-IFRS measure

The Company realized a price of $57.23 per boe during the three months ended March 31, 2023 (2022: $40.13) as commodity prices decreased in 2023 compared with 2022 .

Operating Expenses

 
                                Three months ended 
                                      March 31 
--------------------------- 
                                 2023         2022 
---------------------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Natural gas & NGL's              517,653     810,845 
 Crude oil                        599,937     627,637 
---------------------------  ------------  ---------- 
  Total operating expenses      1,117,590   1,438,482 
---------------------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Natural gas ($/Mcf)                $2.34       $2.13 
 Crude oil ($/bbl)                  $5.88      $18.69 
 Corporate ($/boe)(1)               $8.03      $14.76 
---------------------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

(1)Non-IFRS measure

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, Arrow incurred operating expenses of $1,117,590 (2022: $1,438,482), at an average cost of $8.03 per boe (2022: $14.76) which is reflective of the Company's increase in production volumes and decrease on a per barrel basis when compared to 2022 levels.

Operating Netbacks

 
                                            Three months ended 
                                                 March 31 
                                             2023        2022 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Natural Gas ($/Mcf) 
 Revenue, net of transportation expense        $2.11      $3.65 
 Royalties                                    (0.19)     (0.79) 
 Operating expenses                           (2.34)     (2.13) 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Natural gas operating netback(1)            ($0.42)      $0.73 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Crude oil ($/bbl) 
 Revenue, net of transportation expense       $73.31     $73.87 
 Royalties                                    (9.11)     (6.24) 
 Operating expenses                           (5.88)    (18.69) 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Crude oil operating netback(1)               $58.31     $48.94 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Corporate ($/boe) 
 Revenue, net of transportation expense       $57.23     $40.13 
 Royalties                                    (6.98)     (5.22) 
 Operating expenses                           (8.03)    (14.76) 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Corporate operating netback (1)              $42.21     $20.16 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 

(1) Non-IFRS measure

The operating netbacks of the Company continued improving in 2023 due to several factors, mostly increasing production from its Colombian assets, and consistent crude oil prices, which were offset by decreases in natural gas prices and increases in royalties and operating expenses for natural gas.

General and Administrative Expenses (G&A)

 
                                        Three months ended 
                                              March 31 
                                         2023         2022 
-----------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 General & administrative expenses     1,752,947    1,373,106 
 G&A recovered from 3(rd) parties      (134,199)     (20,000) 
-----------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total G&A                             1,618,748    1,353,106 
-----------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Total G&A per boe                        $11.63       $37.97 
-----------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, G&A expenses before recoveries totaled $1,752,647 (2022: $1,373,106), which represents an increase when compared to the same period in 2022. This increase is mainly due to increased in personnel and professional services during 2023, as well as increase in marketing and legal expenses. Despite these increased expenses, and due to the Company's increased production, there is a decrease in G&A expenses on a per barrel basis to $11.63 p/boe when compared to $37.97 in 2022.

Share-based Compensation

 
                                      Three months ended 
                                           March 31 
                                        2023       2022 
----------------------------------  -----------  -------- 
 Share-based Compensation expense       132,240    62,919 
----------------------------------  -----------  -------- 
 

Share-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 totaled $132,240 (2022: $62,919). During 2023, the Company granted 650,000 options (2022: nil) to its personnel, which was offset by reversal of expenses from cancelled options due to resignations of option holders. The share-based compensation expense is the result of the progressive vesting of the options granted to the Company's employees, plus the effect of cashless exercising, and net of cancellations and forfeitures, according to the company's stock-based compensation plan.

Financing Costs

 
                                       Three months ended 
                                            March 31 
                                        2023       2022 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------- 
 Financing expense paid or payable     106,570     229,826 
 Non-cash financing costs               29,156      44,331 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------- 
 Net financing costs                   135,726     274,157 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------- 
 

The finance expense paid or payable represents mostly interest on the promissory note due to Canacol, as partial payment for the acquisition of Carrao Energy SA and have decreased due to partial payment of the outstanding balance . The non-cash finance cost represents an increase in the present value of the decommissioning obligation for the current periods. The amount of this expense will fluctuate commensurate with the asset retirement obligation as new wells are drilled or properties are acquired or disposed.

Depletion and Depreciation

 
                                Three months ended 
                                     March 31 
                                  2023       2022 
----------------------------  -----------  -------- 
 Depletion and depreciation     2,454,364   869,239 
----------------------------  -----------  -------- 
 

Depletion and depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 totaled $2,454,364 (2022: $869,239). The increases is due to increased carrying value of depletable property, plant and equipment and increased production. Company uses the unit of production method and proved plus probable reserves to calculate its depletion and depreciation expense.

(Gain) loss on Derivative Liability

 
                                          Three months ended 
                                                March 31 
                                           2023         2022 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ---------- 
 (Gain) Loss on Derivative Liability    (1,354,275)   4,787,835 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded a gain in derivative liability of $1,354,275 and (2022: loss of $4,787,835) related to the valuation of its outstanding warrants issued during its AIM listing and private placement completed in 2021. These warrants provide the right to holders to convert them into common shares at a fixed price set in a currency different to the Company's functional currency and, therefore, they are considered a liability and measured at fair value with changes recognized in the statements of operations and comprehensive income.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Capital Management

The Company's objective is to maintain a capital base sufficient to provide flexibility in the future development of the business and maintain investor, creditor and market confidence. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in response to changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. The Company considers its capital structure to include share capital, debt and adjusted working capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, from time to time the Company may issue common shares or other securities, sell assets or adjust its capital spending to manage current and projected debt levels.

As at March 31, 2023, the Company has an adjusted working capital of $9,325,680. The Company has continued improving its working capital, using its operational cash flows to continue growing its operations. The overall improvement in energy commodity prices has also positively impacted the Company's capacity to generate sufficient financial resources to sustain its operations and growth.

As at March 31, 2023 the Company's net debt (net cash) was calculated as follows:

 
                                                                                                  March 31, 2023 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------------------------------------- 
 
               Current assets                                                            $            15,935,213 
               Less: 
               Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                                3,356,144 
               Promissory Note                                                                         1,958,603 
               Income taxes                                                                            1,252,273 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------- 
 
               Net debt (Net cash) (1)                                                   $           (9,368,193) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------    ----------------  -------------------- 
 

(1) Non-IFRS measure

Adjusted Working Capital

As at March 31, 2023 the Company's adjusted working capital was calculated as follows:

 
                                                                                                  March 31, 2023 
---------------------------------------------------------  ------------  --------------------------------------- 
               Current assets: 
                 Cash and restricted cash                                                 $           12,354,424 
                 Restricted cash and deposits                                                            219,352 
                 Trade and other receivables                                                             863,345 
                 Taxes receivable                                                                      1,403,546 
                 Other current assets                                                                  1,094,546 
               Less: 
                Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                               3,356,144 
                Lease obligation                                                                          42,513 
                 Promissory note                                                                       1,958,603 
                 Income tax payable                                                                    1,252,273 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------- 
 
               Adjusted Working capital(1)                                                $            9,325,681 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------    ----------------  ------------------- 
 

(1) Non-IFRS measure

Debt Capital

As at March 31, 2023, the Company currently has $1.9 million in outstanding debt in the form of a promissory note payable to Canacol and its final payment is due no later than June 30, 2023.

Letters of Credit

As at March 31, 2023, the Company had obligations under Letters of Credit ("LC's") outstanding totaling $2.7 million to guarantee work commitments on exploration blocks and other contractual commitments. In the event the Company fails to secure the renewal of the letters of credit underlying the ANH guarantees, or any of them, the ANH could decide to cancel the underlying exploration and production contract for a particular block, as applicable. In this instance, the Company could risk losing its entire interest in the applicable block, including all capital expended to date and could possibly also incur additional abandonment and reclamation costs if applied by the ANH.

 
                         Current Outstanding Letters of Credit 
 
 Contract        Beneficiary        Issuer           Type           Amount 
                                                                       (US    Renewal 
                                                                        $)      Date 
--------------  -------------  ---------------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 SANTA ISABEL                                                                April 14, 
                     ANH        Carrao Energy    Abandonment      $563,894      2024 
                                                  Financial                  December 
                     ANH        Carrao Energy      Capacity     $1,672,162    31, 2023 
 CORE -                                                                      June 30, 
  39                 ANH        Carrao Energy     Compliance      $100,000      2023 
                                                  Financial                  April 14, 
 OMBU                ANH        Carrao Energy      Capacity       $436,300      2024 
--------------  -------------  ---------------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Total                                                          $2,772,356 
                                                               =========== 
 

Share Capital

As at March 31, 2023, the Company had 228,979,841 common shares, 57,259,508 warrants and 19,865,000 stock options outstanding.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The following table provides a summary of the Company's cash requirements to meet its financial liabilities and contractual obligations existing at March 31, 2023:

 
                                                      Less than 
                                                         1 year              1-3 years               Thereafter                Total 
------------------------  -------------------------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
            Promissory 
             Note                      $              1,958,603                       -                       -               1,958,603 
            Exploration and production 
             contracts                              -                        17,800,000                       -              17,800,000 
----------------------------------------  ---------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
                                       $        1,958,603                    17,800,000                       -              19,758,603 
 ---------------------------------------  ---------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 

Exploration and Production Contracts

The Company has entered into a number of exploration contracts in Colombia which require the Company to fulfill work program commitments and issue financial guarantees related thereto. In aggregate, the Company has outstanding exploration commitments of $17.8 million. The Company, in conjunction with its partners, have made applications to cancel its commitments on the COR-39, Macaya and Los Picachos blocks.

SUMMARY OF THREE MONTHS RESULTS

 
                     2023                               2022                                             2021 
                      Q1            Q4            Q3            Q2            Q1            Q4                 Q3       Q2 
                 ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Oil and 
  natural 
  gas sales, 
  net 
  of royalties      6,992,860     8,931,562     7,614,336     5,024,604     3,911,329     3,038,832     1,684,609      941,620 
 Net income 
  (loss)            2,989,735     2,968,117     2,041,955       768,318   (5,431,865)     6,960,035      (21,782)    (734,317) 
 Income (loss) 
  per share - 
   basic              0.01          0.01          0.02          0.00         (0.03)         0.04         (0.00)       (0.01) 
   diluted            0.01          0.01          0.00          0.00         (0.02)         0.04         (0.00)        (0.01) 
 Working 
  capital 
  (deficit)         2,619,715   (1,316,665)     7,392,310     5,594,027     7,657,938     8,006,074       783,707    3,141,217 
 Total assets      53,719,944    53,190,248    46,979,259    42,670,153    39,914,240    41,195,798    25,362,323   25,948,551 
 Net capital 
  expenditures      4,271,693     2,106,463     4,836,860     2,777,611       725,665     1,991,163       148,528     (15,378) 
 Average daily 
  production 
  (boe/d)               1,635         1,736         1,503           980         1,144           712           575          331 
                 ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 

The Company's oil and natural gas sales have increased in 2023 when compared to Q1 2022 due to increased production in its existing assets, improved oil and gas prices and positive fluctuations in realized oil price differentials. The Company's production levels in Colombia have progressively improved 2022. Trends in the Company's net income are also impacted most significantly by operating expenses, financing costs, income taxes, depletion, depreciation and impairment of oil and gas properties, and other income.

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA

At May 29, 2023, the Company had the following securities issued and outstanding:

 
                                                                    Exercise 
                                          Number                      Price                    Expiry Date 
-------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------  --------------------------- 
            Common shares                229,479,841                    n/a                              n/a 
            Warrants                      56,844,455                 GBP 0.09                  Oct. and Nov, 
                                                                                                        2023 
            Stock options                    750,000                 CAD$ 1.15                   October 22, 
                                                                                                        2028 
            Stock options                    270,000                 CAD$ 0.31                   May 3, 2029 
            Stock options                  1,200,000                 CAD$ 0.05                     March 20, 
                                                                                                        2030 
            Stock options                  2,000,000                 CAD$ 0.05                     April 13, 
                                                                                                        2030 
            Stock options                  2,983,332                GBP 0.07625                June 13, 2024 
            Stock options                  2,983,336                GBP 0.07625                June 13, 2025 
            Stock options                    766,665                 CAD$0.28                    December 9, 
                                                                                                        2023 
            Stock options                    766,667                 CAD$0.28                    December 9, 
                                                                                                        2024 
            Stock options                    766,668                 CAD$0.28                    December 9, 
                                                                                                        2025 
            Stock options                    416,666                 CAD$0.26                  March 7, 2024 
            Stock options                    416,666                 CAD$0.26                  March 7, 2025 
            Stock options                    416,668                 CAD$0.26                  March 7, 2026 
            Stock options                  1,826,110                GBP 0.1675                 June 13, 2023 
            Stock options                  1,826,111                GBP 0.1675                 June 13, 2024 
            Stock options                  1,826,111                GBP 0.1675                 June 13, 2025 
            Stock options                    216,667                GBP 0.1925                 July 23, 2024 
            Stock options                    216,667                GBP 0.1925                 July 23, 2025 
            Stock options                    216,666                GBP 0.1925                 July 23, 2026 
 

OUTLOOK

During 2022, the Company deployed a portion of the capital raised at the time of the Admission to AIM on a successful two well drilling campaign at Rio Cravo on the Tapir Block. These results, and the subsequent generation of positive cashflows in Q3 and Q4 2022, provide Arrow with the funds required for its $32 million capital program for 2023, including drilling of 10 wells, seismic acquisition and the development of production facilities.

To date, the Company has already drilled the first four wells of the 2023 budget, three at Rio Cravo and its first Carrizales Norte well, which have added production to the Tapir Block, confirming Arrow's commitment to increase production and shareholder value. The Company is able to support the remaining planned 2023 CAPEX program with current cash on hand and cashflow from operations.

Arrow continues to focus on growth and improving its balance sheet and free cash flow.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

A summary of the Company's critical accounting estimates is contained in Note 3 of the Annual Financial Statements. These accounting policies are subject to estimates and key judgements about future events, many of which are beyond Arrow's control.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A summary of the Company's significant accounting policies is included in the Annual Financial Statements. These accounting policies are consistent with those of the previous financial year.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Company is subject to financial, business and other risks, many of which are beyond its control and which could have a material adverse effect on the business and operations of the Company. Please refer to "Risk Factors" in the MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2022 for a description of the financial, business and other risk factors affecting the Company which are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com

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END

QRFUKUKROVUVUAR

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

May 30, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

Arrow Exploration (LSE:AXL)
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