Eloro Resources Ltd. (TSX: ELO; OTCQX: ELRRF; FSE:
P2QM) (“Eloro”, or the “Company”) is pleased to announce
the inaugural mineral resource estimate (“MRE”) for the Iska Iska
silver-tin polymetallic project in the Potosi Department of
southwestern Bolivia. The MRE, as set out in Table 1 below, has
been prepared by independent qualified persons (“QPs”) with Micon
International Limited as defined under National Instrument 43-101
(“NI-43-101”). A Technical Report outlining the mineral resource
estimation will be filed on Sedar within 45 days of the date of
this release.
Summary of the Iska Iska Initial Mineral Resources as of
August 19, 2023 |
Item |
Average Value |
Category |
Domain |
Mining Method |
Zn-Pb-Ag NSR Cut-off (US$) |
Tonnage(Mt) |
Zn-Pb-AgNSR ($/t) |
Zn(%) |
Pb(%) |
Ag(g/t) |
Inferred |
Polymetallic |
OP |
9.20 |
541 |
20.32 |
0.69 |
0.28 |
13.6 |
UG |
34.40 |
19 |
42.23 |
1.88 |
0.36 |
18.8 |
OP+UG |
- |
560 |
21.08 |
0.73 |
0.28 |
13.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category |
Domain |
Mining Method |
Sn-Pb-Ag NSR Cut-off(US$) |
Tonnage(Mt) |
Sn-Pb-Ag NSR($/t) |
Sn(%) |
Pb(%) |
Ag(g/t) |
Inferred |
Tin |
OP |
6.00 |
110 |
12.22 |
0.12 |
0.14 |
14.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inferred |
Silver-Zinc-Lead-Tin |
OP+UG |
- |
670 |
19.62 |
- |
- |
- |
Notes:
- The mineral resources have been
estimated in accordance with the CIM Best Practice Guidelines
(2019) and the CIM Definition Standards (2014).
- It is reasonably expected that the
majority of the Inferred Mineral Resource could be upgraded to an
Indicated Mineral Resource with continued exploration.
- The OP Mineral Resources are
reported within a constrained pit shell (slope angle 45 degrees) at
NSR cut-off values of US$6/t and US$9.20, for Tin and Polymetallic,
respectively. The UG resource is a coherent mass (less 20 m thick
crown pillar) beneath the pit reported at a cut-off of
US$34.40.
- Metallurgical recoveries for the
polymetallic Zn-Pb-Ag domain are based on pre-concentration
recoveries of 97% for Zn, Pb and Ag, followed by the concentrator
recoveries of Zn = 87%, Pb = 80%, Ag = 88%;
- Metallurgical recoveries for the
tin- domain are based on pre-concentration recoveries of 62% for Sn
followed by concentrator recoveries of Sn = 50%, Pb = 64% and Ag =
53%;
- The mineral resource estimate is
based on 3-year trailing average metal prices of Ag = US$22.52/oz,
Pb = 0.95/lb, Sn = US$12.20/lb, Zn = US$1.33/lb, and an exchange
rate of 1.30 C$: 1 US$.
- Other economic factors mining costs
= US$3.41/t and US$25.22/t for open pit and underground,
respectively; G & A costs = US$0.55/t for polymetallic domain
and US$0.68/t for Sn domain, all-inclusive processing costs for
polymetallic domain = US$8.62/t comprising US$0.40/t for
pre-concentration followed by US$12.66 for concentrator, and
all-inclusive processing costs for tin domain = US$5.29/t
comprising US$0.40/t for pre-concentration followed by US$13.80 for
concentrator. Concentrate transportation, smelting and refining
terms have been included for the polymetallic domain. Tin fuming
recoveries and costs, and concentrate transportation, smelting and
refining terms have been included for the tin domain.
- Mineral resources unlike mineral
reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The estimate
of mineral resources may be materially affected by environmental,
permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or
other relevant issues.
- The QPs are not aware of any known
permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-economic, marketing,
political, or other relevant factors that could materially affect
the Mineral Resource estimate.
- The UG resources include the ‘must
take’ minor material below cut-off grade which is interlocked with
masses of blocks above the cut-off grade within the MSO
stopes.
- Figures may not tally due to
rounding.
- Average stripping ratio for the
open pit is 1:1. The open pit has a diameter of approximately 1.4km
and extends to a maximum depth of approximately 750 m from the
summit of the Santa Barbara hill.
The Micon QPs with responsibility for the
Initial Mineral Resource Estimate are Charley Murahwi, MSc.,
P.Geo., FAusIMM., Alan San Martin, MAusIMM (CP), and Abdoul Aziz
Dramé, B.Eng., P. Eng.
Tom Larsen, CEO of Eloro, said: “We are
delighted with this initial MRE which shows what a massive
discovery Iska Iska is. The recent metallurgical work (see Eloro
press release of July 26, 2023), particularly the positive “ore
sorting” results, has significantly enhanced the potential
economics by substantially lowering the NSR cutoff, especially for
the potential open pit where the bulk of the resource is located.
The fact that this potential pit is 1.4km in diameter and extends
to a depth of 750m below the Santa Barbara hill attests to the
remarkable size of the Iska Iska mineralized system. The overall
stripping ratio of 1:1 is very attractive. In the first years of
the potential production from the near surface higher grade
resource, the stripping ratio will be less than 1. Although the
resource is classified as inferred, we are confident that further
drilling will upgrade much of this to the indicated category. In
addition, the metallurgical testing program was very extensive for
this stage of the project but was felt to be necessary to confirm
the economic potential. Additional planned metallurgical testing
has the potential to further improve recoveries.”
Mr. Larsen continued: “The overall MRE contains
almost 300 million ounces of in situ silver, 4.1 million tonnes of
zinc, 1.7 million tonnes of lead and 130,000 tonnes of tin for a
remarkable total of 1.15 billion ounces silver equivalent in situ.
Our geological team led by Dr. Bill Pearson, P.Geo., Vice
President, Exploration, and Dr. Osvaldo Arce, P.Geo., General
Manager of Minera Tupiza, are confident that the Iska Iska resource
can be further expanded and that grades in areas with only
wide-spaced drilling will likely increase with definition drilling.
The tin domain in particular is very under drilled, and our
geophysical data indicates potential for a large tin porphyry at
depth.”
Mr. Larsen further noted that: “The overall in
situ value based on the net NSR values stated above is
approximately US$6.8B of which US$3.3B is in the shallower
high-grade zone in the potential open pit. This augers well for the
potential for early payback on the project. We will shortly be
commencing the next phase of work which will include definition
drilling, further metallurgical testing, preparation of a
preliminary economic assessment (“PEA”) and further exploration
drilling of the tin domain.”
Dr. Osvaldo Arce, P.Geo., the author of
Yacimientos Metaliferos de Bolivia, the authoritative book on
metalliferous deposits of Bolivia, commented: “Iska Iska, which is
a very large “Bolivian-type” polymetallic porphyry-epithermal
deposit, is one of the major discoveries historically in the
prolific Bolivian Tin Belt joining the “giant” (>500 million
tonnes) systems such as Cerro Rico de Potosi (Ag, Sn) and Llallagua
(Sn). Iska Iska is an example of responsible mineral exploration
practices, environmental protection and respect for the rights of
local communities that will be fundamental to ensure sustainable
and equitable growth in this sector. This, in turn, generates
employment and growth opportunities for local communities and in
the country as a whole.”
Initial Mineral Resource
Estimate
The following section is prepared by Micon
International Limited (“Micon”):
1. Definition – Net Smelter Return
(NSR) & Metal Equivalent:
The Iska Iska deposit is polymetallic in nature
and as such/hence, the value of its mineralized material will
result from the extraction and sale of a combination of metals
which include Ag, Pb, Sn and Zn for the Initial Mineral Resource.
Pending further success in metallurgical testwork, Cu, Au, and In
may be added to the economic equation.
Based on the CIM Best Practice Guidelines of
November 2019: Two methods are widely applied in the mining
industry to address the polymetallic nature of such deposits. These
include the use of a metal-equivalent or the calculation of the Net
Smelter Return (NSR). For the NSR method, the dollar value that
each metal contributes towards the total value is calculated and is
expressed as one value referred to as the NSR value. The
calculation of an NSR value considers revenues, metallurgical
recoveries, smelter deductions, treatment charges, penalties, and
transportation costs for all metals of potential economic interest.
This NSR value can then be used to derive a cut-off value, where
the NSR cut-off value is then the dollar value of a given sample or
block that equals the total operating costs, as appropriate.
In some cases where there are multiple elements
in the deposit that contribute to the deposit value, a
one-commodity equivalent calculation is sometimes used as the
cut-off grade or value. In this approach, all the grades for the
various commodities are converted to an equivalent metal grade by
consideration of the metal prices and recoveries. The calculation
of equivalent cut-off grade or value is based on a formula
developed by the Practitioners. This formula, and the parameters
used for its development, must be clearly stated. The
metal-equivalent grades are then used as the cut-off grades to
estimate the Mineral Reserves.
2. NSR versus
Metal equivalent grade cut-off grades:
Based on the Micon’s QP Experience: In
multi-metal deposits where there is a primary product supported by
secondary products, it is more appropriate to use a Metal
Equivalent cut-off grade based/denominated on the primary
commodity. Conversely, in multi-metal deposits where the deposit
constituents/metals are considered largely as co-products with no
obvious dominant commodity, it is best to employ a NSR value in
applying a cut-off grade. The second scenario suits the Iska Iska
deposit better at this stage of exploration in the definition of
the deposit.
3. ISKA
ISKA Initial MRE Statement
Due to the multi-metal nature of the deposit,
the resources are reported using Net Smelter Return (NSR) cut-off
values which are as follows:
Polymetallic (Zn-Pb-Ag) domain = US$9.20/t for
open pit (OP) and US$34.00/t for underground (UG) mining; Tin
(Sn-Ag-Pb) domain = US$6.00/t for OP mining. Costs have been
significantly reduced due to the major impact of the positive
“ore-sorting” tests (see Eloro press release of July 26, 2023).
Using the above cut-off values, the
Initial Mineral Resources for the Iska Iska
deposit as of August 19, 2023, are shown in Table 1 above. The
economic and technical assumptions used are stated beneath this
Table. All the resources are in the Inferred Category. Figure 1 is
a 3D image of the resource block model while Figure 2 is a
representative cross section showing distribution of the resource
blocks.
Figure 1 shows a 3D perspective of the Iska Iska
constrained resource with the two Major domains highlighted. Figure
2 is a cross section of the resource.
Figure 1: 3D Perspective of the Iska Iska
Pit Constrained Resource Showing Distribution of Resource in Major
Domains as of August 19, 2023.
Note: For Sn Domain (Sn-Pb-Ag), high grade (HG)
= NSR > $12 and low grade (LG) = NSR between $6 and $12. For
Polymetallic Domain (Zn-Pb-Ag), HG = NSR > $25 & LG = NSR
between $9.2 and $25. UG Resource = NSR > $34.40.
Figure 2: Cross Section B-B’ of the Iska
Iska Pit Constrained Resource as of August 19, 2023.
Note: For Sn Domain (Sn-Pb-Ag), HG = NSR >
$12 & LG = NSR between $6 and $12. For Polymetallic Domain
(Zn-Pb-Ag), HG = NSR > $25 & LG = NSR between $9.2 and $25.
UG Resource = NSR > $34.40.
4. Higher Grade Shallower Resource in Polymetallic
Domain
As shown in Figures 3 to 5 and summarized in
Figure 6, there is a shallow higher-grade resource in the
polymetallic domain of 132 million tonnes at 1.11% Zn,
0.50% Pb and 24.3 g Ag/t for an NSR value of US$34.50 at
an NSR cutoff of US$25/t. This portion of the potentially open
pittable resource provides potential for early payback for the Iska
Iska project.
Figure 3: 3D Perspective of the Iska Iska
Pit Constrained Resource with NSR>US$25
Figure 4: Cross Section (B – B’) of Iska
Iska Pit Resource Model with NSR>US$25 blocks in
red
Figure 5: Longitudinal Section (A’ – A)
of Iska Iska Resource Model with NSR>US$25 blocks in
red
Figure 6: Summary of the Distribution of
Higher Grade Polymetallic (Zn-Pb-Ag) Resource at NSR Cutoff Value
of US$25/t
Upcoming Webinar
Eloro is also pleased to announce that Dr. Bill
Pearson will be presenting an overview of the Iska Iska MRE in a
live webinar taking place on Tuesday, September 5th at 10:30AM PT /
1:30PM ET. The webinar will be hosted by Focus Communications
Investor Relations (“FCIR”) and Cory Fleck of the Korelin Economics
Report. Participants are encouraged to submit any questions for the
Company prior to the event by emailing FCIR at info@fcir.ca. To
register for the webinar please click the link below:
Date: Tuesday, September 5thTime: 10:30AM PT / 1:30PM
ETRegistration:
https://event.webinarjam.com/register/235/45gxnh1o
Qualified Person
The inaugural MRE for Iska Iska has been
prepared by Micon International Limited. Independent QPs for the
Technical Report are Charley Murahwi, P.Geo., FAusIMM, Richard
Gowans, P.Eng., Ing. Alan J. San Martin, MAusIMM (CP) and Abdul
Aziz, Drame, P.Eng., all of whom are independent QPs as defined by
NI 43-101. Mr. Murahwi completed site visits in January 2020 and
November 2022.
Dr. Osvaldo Arce, P. Geo., General Manager of
Eloro’s Bolivian subsidiary, Minera Tupiza S.R.L., and a Qualified
Person in the context of NI 43-101, has reviewed and approved the
technical content of this news release. Dr. Bill Pearson, P.Geo.,
Executive Vice President Exploration Eloro, and who has more than
45 years of worldwide mining exploration experience, including
extensive work in South America, manages the overall technical
program, working closely with Dr. Osvaldo Arce, P.Geo., Dr. Quinton
Hennigh, P.Geo., Senior Technical Advisor to Eloro and Independent
Technical Advisor, Mr. Charley Murahwi, P. Geo., FAusIMM of Micon
are regularly consulted on technical aspects of the project.
Eloro is utilizing both ALS and AHK for drill
core analysis, both of whom are major international accredited
laboratories. Drill samples sent to ALS are prepared in both
ALS Bolivia Ltda’s preparation facility in Oruro, Bolivia and
the preparation facility operated by AHK in Tupiza with pulps sent
to the main ALS Global laboratory in Lima for analysis. More
recently Eloro has had ALS send pulps to their laboratory at Galway
in Ireland. Eloro employs an industry standard QA/QC program with
standards, blanks and duplicates inserted into each batch of
samples analyzed with selected check samples sent to a separate
accredited laboratory.
Drill core samples sent to AHK Laboratories are
prepared in a preparation facility installed and managed by AHK in
Tupiza with pulps sent to the AHK laboratory in Lima, Peru. Au and
Sn analysis on these samples is done by ALS Bolivia Ltda in Lima.
Check samples between ALS and AHK are regularly done as a QA/QC
check. AHK is following the same analytical protocols used as with
ALS and with the same QA/QC protocols.
About Iska Iska
Iska Iska silver-tin polymetallic project is a
road accessible, royalty-free property, wholly controlled by the
Title Holder, Empresa Minera Villegas S.R.L. and is located 48 km
north of Tupiza city, in the Sud Chichas Province of the Department
of Potosi in southern Bolivia. Eloro has an option to earn a 100%
interest in Iska Iska.
Iska Iska is a major silver-tin polymetallic
porphyry-epithermal complex associated with a Miocene possibly
collapsed/resurgent caldera, emplaced on Ordovician age rocks with
major breccia pipes, dacitic domes and hydrothermal breccias. The
caldera is 1.6km by 1.8km in dimension with a vertical extent of at
least 1km. Mineralization age is similar to Cerro Rico de Potosí
and other major deposits such as San Vicente, Chorolque, Tasna and
Tatasi located in the same geological trend.
Eloro began underground diamond drilling from
the Huayra Kasa underground workings at Iska Iska on September 13,
2020. On November 18, 2020, Eloro announced the discovery of a
significant breccia pipe with extensive silver polymetallic
mineralization just east of the Huayra Kasa underground workings
and a high-grade gold-bismuth zone in the underground workings. On
November 24, 2020, Eloro announced the discovery of the SBBP
approximately 150m southwest of the Huayra Kasa underground
workings.
Subsequently, on January 26, 2021, Eloro
announced significant results from the first drilling at the SBBP
including the discovery hole DHK-15 which returned 129.60 g Ag eq/t
over 257.5m (29.53g Ag/t, 0.078g Au/t, 1.45%Zn, 0.59%Pb, 0.080%Cu,
0.056%Sn, 0.0022%In and 0.0064% Bi from 0.0m to 257.5m. Subsequent
drilling has confirmed significant values of Ag-Sn polymetallic
mineralization in the SBBP and the adjacent CBP. A substantive
mineralized envelope which is open along strike and down-dip
extends around both major breccia pipes. Continuous channel
sampling of the Santa Barbara Adit located to the east of SBBP
returned 442 g Ag eq/t (164.96 g Ag/t, 0.46%Sn, 3.46% Pb and 0.14%
Cu) over 166m including 1,092 g Ag eq/t (446 g Ag/t, 9.03% Pb and
1.16% Sn) over 56.19m. The west end of the adit intersects the end
of the SBBP.
Since the initial discovery hole, Eloro has
released a number of significant drill results in the SBBP and the
surrounding mineralized envelope which along with geophysical data
has defined an extensive target zone. In its September 20, 2022
press release, the Company reported that new downhole geophysical
data has significantly extended the strike length of the high-grade
feeder zone at Santa Barbara, a further 250m along strike to the
south-southeast from existing drilling. The 3D inverse magnetic
model which correlates very strongly with the conductive zone
suggested that the high-grade feeder zone may extend across the
entire caldera for as much as a further 1 km along strike for a
total potential strike length of at least 2 km. As reported, the
definition drill program was modified to sectionally drill this
potential extension with the intention of defining a major open
pittable deposit in the valley of the caldera. As a result, the
estimated completion date for the maiden National Instrument 43-101
mineral resource was pushed back to the end of Q1 2023.
The Company completed 84,495m of drilling in 122
holes from the definition drill program in the Santa Barbara target
area, as previously announced on November 27, 2022.
On November 22, 2022, Eloro announced the
pending acquisition of the Mina Casiterita and Mina Hoyada
properties covering 14.75 km2 southwest and west of Iska Iska.
These properties connect with the TUP-3 and TUP-6 claims previously
staked by Eloro. Eloro has also staked additional land in the area.
Subject to the finalization of the granting of the mining rights
process and the completion of the acquisition transaction for the
Mina Casiterita and Mina Hoyada properties, the total land package
in the Iska Iska area to be controlled by Eloro will total 1,935
quadrants covering 483.75 km2.
Artisanal mining in the 1960’s identified high
grade tin (Sn) veins on the Mina Casiterita property that are
hosted in an intrusive dacite. Production from 1962 to 1964 is
reported by the Departamento Nacional de Geología in Bolivia to be
69.85 tonnes grading 50.60% Sn.
Recently completed magnetic surveys by Eloro has
outlined an extensive, near surface, magnetic intrusive body on the
Mina Casiterita property immediately southwest of Iska Iska. This
intrusive hosts the previously mined high-grade tin veins and is
very likely the continuation of the porphyry tin intrusion
projected to be below the epithermal Ag-Sn-Zn-Pb mineralization at
Iska Iska. Initial reconnaissance drilling at Casiterita return
0.17% Sn over 52.75m in the vicinity of these old artisanal
workings.
On July 26, 2023, Eloro released results of
substantial metallurgical work on samples from the polymetallic and
tin domains. Preliminary tests at TOMRA in Germany indicate the
mineralization at Iska Iska is amenable to “ore-sorting” with
removal of at least 40% of the waste in the Polymetallic Domain and
up to 80% in the Tin Domain which would substantially increase
concentrator feed grades as well as reduce future operating costs
and significantly lower the cut off grades (COG) for the pending
mineral resource estimate (MRE).
Positive “ore-sorting” results were obtained
from composite samples of both the tin (Sn) and polymetallic
(Ag-Zn-Pb) mineralization domains in the Santa Barbara deposit
indicating its wide applicability throughout the entire
deposit.
Further metallurgical studies conducted by
Wardell Armstrong International on a composite sample of the tin
mineralization has improved tin concentrator stage recovery to 50%.
This recovery is un-optimised and has been achieved using a mixture
of Multi Gravity and tin flotation techniques which are
specifically designed to recover the finer grained cassiterite.
The concentrator could produce an approximately
5%Sn concentrate grade amenable to the tin fuming process that
ultimately could produce a 60-70%Sn concentrate for smelting.
The level of metallurgical and pyrometallurgical
work that has been conducted is exceptionally high for an inaugural
MRE but is justifiable due to the significance of this large
potentially open pittable tin and polymetallic resource. The
additional metallurgical/mineralogical knowledge will enable Eloro
to rapidly move towards a preliminary economic assessment
(PEA).
About Eloro Resources Ltd.
Eloro is an exploration and mine development
company with a portfolio of gold and base-metal properties in
Bolivia, Peru and Quebec. Eloro has an option to acquire a 100%
interest in the highly prospective Iska Iska Property, which can be
classified as a polymetallic epithermal-porphyry complex, a
significant mineral deposit type in the Potosi Department, in
southern Bolivia. A recent NI 43-101 Technical Report on Iska Iska,
which was completed by Micon International Limited, is available on
Eloro’s website and under its filings on SEDAR. Iska Iska is a
road-accessible, royalty-free property. Eloro also owns an 82%
interest in the La Victoria Gold/Silver Project, located in the
North-Central Mineral Belt of Peru some 50 km south of Barrick’s
Lagunas Norte Gold Mine and Pan American Silver’s La Arena Gold
Mine.
For further information please contact
either Thomas G. Larsen, Chairman and CEO, or Jorge Estepa,
Vice-President, at (416) 868-9168.
Information in this news release may contain
forward-looking information. Statements containing forward-looking
information express, as at the date of this news release, the
Company’s plans, estimates, forecasts, projections, expectations,
or beliefs as to future events or results and are believed to be
reasonable based on information currently available to the Company.
There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will
prove to be accurate. Actual results and future events could differ
materially from those anticipated in such statements. Readers
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information.
Neither the TSX nor its Regulation Services
Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX)
accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this
release.
Figures accompanying this announcement are available
athttps://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/ea4479e5-a675-4042-a47a-3cb67a918084https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/12841b49-d6a8-45ab-907b-f53687d0e6a7https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/8a9c7077-3583-4328-8bbf-91b37fae7822https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/c4792365-8b38-4f1d-98bc-fb09dfbe6ca0https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/0f80c6ef-e5ba-4f42-bb28-dfa1ae672fcahttps://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/fe84be12-1744-4c1a-876e-7e1906769918
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