NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
A.
|
The Consolidated Financial Statements Have Been Prepared by the Company and are Unaudited.
|
Meade Instruments Corp. (the Company) is engaged in the design, manufacture, marketing and sale of consumer
products, primarily telescopes, telescope accessories and binoculars. The Company designs its products in-house or with the assistance of external consultants. Most of the entry level products are manufactured overseas by contract manufacturers in
Asia, while the high-end telescopes are manufactured and assembled at the Companys Mexico facility. Sales of the Companys products are driven by an in-house sales force as well as a network of sales representatives throughout the U.S.
and through distributors internationally. The Company currently operates out of two primary locations: Irvine, California and Tijuana, Mexico. The California facility serves as the Companys corporate headquarters, research and development
facility; the Mexico facility contains the Companys manufacturing, assembly, repair, packaging, distribution and other general and administrative functions. The Companys business is seasonal and the financial results have historically
varied on a quarter-by-quarter basis throughout each year. See footnote CMerger and Subsequent Events.
In addition, the
Companys independent auditors stated that the Companys recurring losses and declining revenues raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern in their report disclosed in the Companys Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended February 28, 2013.
The Company incurred a net loss of $0.9 million during the three months ended May 31, 2013. Cash used in operating
activities was $0.4 million, compared to $1.1 million during the three months ended May 31, 2012, due to approximately $0.8 million in inventory reductions resulting from the Company completing development of its new LX800/850 and LX600
telescopes in February 2013 and April 2013 and being able to convert raw materials and work in process inventories into saleable product. The Company increased inventory by approximately $2.6 million during the six months ended August 31, 2012
due primarily to product development problems associated with the LX800/850 and LX600 telescope products which caused delays in shipments of those products. The Company must continue to reduce its inventories in order to have sufficient liquidity to
continue its operations.
During the three months ended May 31, 2013, the Company obtained $0.3 million in cash from net
advances on its credit facility. However, the Company has limited working capital and access to credit. The Company had $91 thousand of remaining availability on its credit facility at May 31, 2013. In addition, while the Companys
financing agreement with its lender does not contain explicit financial covenants, the agreement allows the Companys lender significant latitude to restrict, reduce or eliminate the Companys access to credit or require the Company to
repay any and all amounts outstanding under the agreement. If its lender restricts, reduces or eliminates the Companys access to credit, or requires immediate repayment of the amounts outstanding under the agreement, the Company would be
required to pursue additional or alternative sources of liquidity such as equity financings, a new debt agreement with other creditors, or liquidate assets. However, the Company cannot assure that any such additional sources of liquidity would
be available on reasonable terms, if at all.
The Companys financial statements for the quarterly period ended
May 31, 2013 were prepared assuming the Company would continue as a going concern; however, the Companys declining revenues, recurring losses, weakened financial position and reduced liquidity raise substantial doubt about its ability to
continue as a going concern, as disclosed in the Companys Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended February 28, 2013. The Companys board of directors decided in January 2013 that the Company should consider its strategic alternatives to
preserve and maximize shareholder value, which ultimately culminated in the execution of a merger agreement. See footnote CMerger and Subsequent Events.
5
MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Due to the Companys declining revenues, recurring losses, limited liquidity and
weakened financial position, the Company may not be able to operate long enough to execute the planned merger.
C.
|
Merger and Subsequent Events
|
On May 17, 2013, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger under which, subject to stockholder
approval, a wholly-owned subsidiary of JOC North America LLC (JOCNA, a subsidiary of Jinghua Optics & Electronics Co., Ltd.) would merge into the Company and each outstanding share of the Companys common stock would be
converted into the right to receive $3.45 (or approximately $4.5 million for all shares).
On July 16, 2013, the Company
executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Sunny Optics, Inc. (SOI) and Sunny Optics Merger Sub, Inc. (Merger Sub), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SOI, which, subject to stockholder approval, Merger Sub, would merge into the
Company and each outstanding share of the Companys common stock would be converted into the right to receive $4.21 (or approximately $5.5 million for all shares). Merger Sub and SOI are both affiliates of Ningbo Sunny Electronic Co., Ltd.
In conjunction with the execution of the merger agreement with Sunny, the Company terminated its merger agreement with JOCNA
and paid a $250,000 termination fee to JOCNA as required by that agreement. In connection with its execution of the merger agreement with SOI and Merger Sub, the Company borrowed $250,000 from SOI to pay the termination fee to JOCNA.
D.
|
Stock Based Compensation
|
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards
Codification No. ASC 718-10,
Share-Based Payment
(ASC 718-10), which establishes accounting for equity instruments exchanged for employee services. Under the provisions of ASC 718-10, share-based compensation cost is measured at
the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employees requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant). Share-based compensation expenses, included in
general and administrative expenses in the Companys consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended May 31, 2013 and 2012, were approximately $30 thousand and $9 thousand, respectively. Due to deferred tax valuation
allowances provided, no net benefit was recorded against the share-based compensation charged.
The Company estimates the fair
value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the expected option term, forfeiture rate, the expected volatility of the Companys stock over the
options expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the options expected term, and the Companys expected annual dividend yield. The Company believes that the valuation technique and the approach utilized to develop underlying
assumptions are appropriate in calculating the fair values of the Companys stock options. Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by persons who receive equity awards.
The Company did not grant stock options during either of the three month periods ended May 31, 2013 and 2012. As of
May 31, 2013, the Company had approximately $4 thousand of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 25 months.
On June 29, 2011, each of the Executive Officers was granted a restricted stock award (an Award) pursuant to the
Companys form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the Companys 2008 Stock Incentive Plan. The Awards to Mr. Murdock and Mr. Elwood were in the amounts of 37,500 shares of Common Stock and 25,000 shares of Common
Stock, respectively. Each Award vests in ten equal installments with the first installment vesting on June 29, 2012 and the remainder vesting on each of the next nine consecutive anniversaries; provided, however, if the Company subsequently
achieves net income for any fiscal year of the Company (but excluding the Companys fiscal years 2019, 2020 and 2021), as shown on the Companys audited consolidated financial statements for such fiscal year, the vesting of the Award shall
accelerate such that the number of shares of the Award which are unvested at the end of such fiscal year shall vest in three substantially equal installments over the then next three consecutive anniversaries of the date of the Award.
On August 10, 2012, each of the Companys U.S. employees, including the Executive Officers, was granted restricted stock awards
(the Awards) pursuant to the Companys form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the Companys 2008 Stock Incentive Plan. The Awards were in an aggregate amount of 76,250 shares of Common Stock. Each award vests in three equal
installments with the first installment vesting on August 10, 2013 and the remainder vesting on each of the two succeeding anniversaries.
6
MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
E.
|
Composition of Certain Balance Sheet Accounts
|
The composition of inventories is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31,
2013
|
|
|
February 28,
2013
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
$
|
2,488
|
|
|
$
|
2,560
|
|
Work in process
|
|
|
2,172
|
|
|
|
2,294
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
1,678
|
|
|
|
2,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,338
|
|
|
$
|
7,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets were a result of an acquisition of substantially
all of the assets and assumption of substantially all of the liabilities of Coronado Technology Group, LLC that occurred on December 1, 2004 and included the following assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2013
|
|
|
February 28, 2013
|
|
|
|
Amortization
Periods
(In
Years)
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net Book
Value
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net book
Value
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
7-15
|
|
|
$
|
424
|
|
|
$
|
(406
|
)
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
424
|
|
|
$
|
(397
|
)
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
Completed technologies
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
1,620
|
|
|
|
(1,147
|
)
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
|
1,620
|
|
|
|
(1,113
|
)
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,044
|
|
|
$
|
(1,553
|
)
|
|
$
|
491
|
|
|
$
|
2,044
|
|
|
$
|
(1,510
|
)
|
|
$
|
534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The changes in the carrying amount of
acquisition-related intangible assets for the three months ended May 31, 2013, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortizing
Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Balance, net, February 28, 2013
|
|
$
|
534
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, net, May 31, 2013
|
|
$
|
491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of acquisition-related
intangible assets over the next four fiscal years is estimated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
2014
|
|
$
|
119
|
|
2015
|
|
|
135
|
|
2016
|
|
|
135
|
|
2017
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
The composition of property and equipment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31,
2013
|
|
|
February 28,
2013
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Molds and dies
|
|
$
|
1,317
|
|
|
$
|
1,317
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
4,531
|
|
|
|
4,531
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
Autos and trucks
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,364
|
|
|
|
6,364
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(6,206
|
)
|
|
|
(6,168
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
158
|
|
|
$
|
196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since certain of the Companys machinery and equipment is old and fully depreciated, it is possible that certain
of the Companys machinery and equipment could require replacement in the near future.
On December 28, 2012, the Company entered into a Financing Agreement (the Rosenthal Agreement or
Agreement) with Rosenthal & Rosenthal, Inc. (Rosenthal).
The Rosenthal Agreement provides
for advances of up to (i) seventy percent (70.0%) of the Net Amount of Eligible Receivables arising from sales made to customers located in the United States of America and Canada and (ii) 50% of the Net Amount of Eligible Receivables
arising from sales made to customers outside the United States of America and Canada, provided that in the case of such sales are subject to a credit insurance policy, less any reserves as Rosenthal may deem, in its sole discretion, to be necessary
from time to time.
Advances under the Rosenthal Agreement incur interest at the prime rate publicly announced in New York
City by JPMorgan Chase Bank plus four percent. A minimum of $3,000 per month in interest will be paid according to the Agreement. A facility fee in the amount of 1% was paid to Rosenthal on the closing date and will be paid on each anniversary
thereof. An administration fee of $1,000 per month is also payable during the Agreement.
The Rosenthal Agreement continues
through November 30, 2015 and from year to year thereafter unless terminated by either party. The Company or Rosenthal can terminate the Agreement with at least 60 days, and not more than 120 days, written notice except in cases of a Default,
at which time Rosenthal can terminate the Agreement at any time and the Company will pay to Rosenthal an amount equal to (a) three percent of the Maximum Credit Facility then in effect, if such termination occurs prior to the first anniversary
of the Closing Date; (b) two percent of the Maximum Credit Facility then in effect, if such termination occurs on or after the first anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date; and (c) one
percent of the Maximum Credit Facility then in effect if such termination occurs on or after the second anniversary of the Closing Date.
Rosenthal advanced approximately $1.6 million to the Company subsequent to entering into the Agreement, which constituted the full amount of availability under the Agreement at that time.
At May 31, 2013 and February 28, 2013, the Company had approximately $91 thousand and $40 thousand of remaining availability on
its credit facility, respectively.
8
MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
G.
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
Lease Commitments
The Companys lease of its corporate office in Irvine, California expires on February 28, 2014. On August 24, 2012, the Company entered into a Sublease Agreement, with Wet Products, Inc.
(the Sublessee). The Sublessee has nonexclusive rights to the warehouse premises through September 30, 2013. The Companys lease of its manufacturing facility in Tijuana, Mexico expires on December 31, 2013. For the
quarterly period ended May 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company incurred rent expense of $78 thousand and $74 thousand, respectively.
Customer Concentration Contingency
Approximately 12% and 5% of the Companys net sales were from one customer during the three months ended May 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Included in accounts receivable
were approximately $0.3 million and $0.3 million due from this customer at May 31, 2013 and February 28, 2013, respectively. This customer is Meade Instruments Europe GmbH & Co. KG, the Companys former subsidiary and
current European distributor which was sold in January 2009 to Jinghua Optics & Electronics Co., LTD (Jinghua). Jinghua is the parent company of JOC North America LLC (JOCNA) which signed a merger agreement with the
Company on May 17, 2013 as disclosed in footnote CMerger and Subsequent Events.
Litigation Contingencies
Although the Company is involved from time to time in litigation incidental to its business, management believes that the Company
currently is not involved in any litigation which would have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company; however, class action lawsuits may be filed by third parties challenging our
contemplated merger with JOC North America LLC. If not ultimately dismissed, these lawsuits could adversely affect our business, financial position and results of operations and divert managements attention and resources from other matters.
Basic loss per share amounts excludes the dilutive effect of potential shares of common stock. Basic loss per share is
based upon the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted loss per share is based upon the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and dilutive potential shares of common stock outstanding for each period
presented. Potential shares of common stock include outstanding stock options and restricted stock, which may be included in the weighted average number of shares of common stock under the treasury stock method.
The total number of options and
restricted shares outstanding were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31,
2013
|
|
|
February 28,
2013
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Stock options outstanding
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
Restricted shares outstanding
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
These amounts were excluded from the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, as including these
items would be anti-dilutive due to the Companys net loss.
The Company provides reserves for the estimated cost of product warranty-related claims at the
time of sale, and periodically adjusts the provision to reflect actual experience related to its standard product warranty programs and its extended warranty programs. The amount of warranty liability accrued reflects managements best estimate
of the expected future cost of honoring Company obligations under its warranty plans. Additionally, from time to time, specific warranty accruals may be made if unforeseen technical problems arise. Meade
®
brand products, principally telescopes and binoculars, are generally covered by a one-year limited warranty. Most of
the Coronado
®
products have limited five-year warranties.
9
MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Included in the warranty accrual as of May 31, 2013 and February 28, 2013, is
$0.2 million related to the Companys former Simmons sport optics brand that was sold in 2008 and for which the Company agreed to retain certain warranty liabilities. In June 2012, the Company entered into an agreement with the owner of the
Companys former Weaver sport optics brands which eliminated the Companys remaining liability of approximately $0.3 million for any future product warranty claims associated with that brand.
Changes in the warranty liability, which is included as a component of
accrued liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
May
31,
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
395
|
|
|
$
|
736
|
|
Release of warranty liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(293
|
)
|
Warranty accrual
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
Labor and material
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
364
|
|
|
$
|
427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with ASC 740,
Accounting for Income Taxes
, the Company has determined that there was sufficient
uncertainty surrounding the future realization of its deferred tax assets to warrant the recording of a full valuation allowance. The valuation allowance was recorded based upon the Companys determination that there was insufficient objective
evidence, at this time, to recognize those assets for financial reporting purposes. For the period ended May 31, 2013, the Company has not changed its assessment regarding the recoverability of its deferred tax assets. Ultimate realization of
the benefit of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the Company generating sufficient taxable income in future periods, including periods prior to the expiration of certain underlying tax credits.
No provision for income taxes was recorded in the current or prior period presented due to the significance of the Companys net
loss.
The tax years 2008 through 2012 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is
subject. However, the amount of a net operating loss carryforward can be adjusted for federal tax purposes for the three years (four years for the major state jurisdictions in which the Company operates) after the net operating loss is utilized.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The Company is subject to income taxes in the United States and Mexico. Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Companys tax positions and determining its provision for income taxes.
During the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Company establishes reserves for tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether, and the extent
to which, additional taxes will be due. These reserves are established when the Company believes that certain positions might be challenged despite a belief that its tax return positions are fully supportable. The Company adjusts these reserves in
light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the outcome of income tax audits. The provision for income taxes includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate. Accruals for unrecognized tax
benefits are provided for in accordance with the requirements of the prescribed authoritative guidance. At May 31, 2013 and February 28, 2013, there were no unrecognized tax benefits. Management does not anticipate that there will be a
material change in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
The Company recognizes accrued
interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. At May 31, 2013 and February 28, 2013, there were no accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
10