Fresnillo plc
21 Upper
Brook Street
London
W1K 7PY
United
Kingdom
www.fresnilloplc.com
30 July
2024
Fresnillo plc interim
results
for the six months to 30
June 2024
Octavio Alvídrez, Chief Executive Officer,
commented:
"I am pleased to report an increase
in profitability over the period, driven by a steady production
performance combined with careful cost management and higher gold
and silver prices. As a result, we are able to confirm an increase
in dividends to our shareholders in line with our
policy.
"We remain confident in the outlook.
We are on track to meet full year production guidance and we are
committed to managing our operations efficiently without
compromising on the safety of our people or on continued investment
into our longer term growth pipeline."
First half highlights
Financial highlights (1H24/1H23
comparisons)
·
Adjusted Revenues[1] of US$1,560.2m, up 9.0%; mainly
due to higher gold and silver prices, and increased volumes of
silver, zinc and lead sold, partly offset by a decreased volume of
gold sold.
·
Revenues of US$1,488.3m, up 10.8%.
·
Adjusted production costs[2] of US$844.2m, up 9.1% over 1H23
primarily due to longer haulage distances and deeper mines which
increased maintenance costs, contractors and diesel consumption -
mainly at Herradura and Fresnillo; the revaluation of the Mexican
peso vs. the US dollar; cost inflation; and the higher volumes of
ore processed at some of our mines.
·
Cost of sales of US$1,095.9m, up 3.3% mainly as a
result of the higher adjusted production costs and increased
depreciation, partly mitigated by the positive effect of the
variation in change in inventories.
·
Gross profit and EBITDA[3] of US$392.4m and US$544.2m, up
38.8% and 55.1%, respectively.
·
Exploration expenses of US$77.2m, down 20.3% as
exploration spend was front-loaded in 1H23.
·
Profit from continuing operations before net
finance costs and income tax and profit before income tax of
US$235.2m and US$277.8m, up 189.7% and 480.4%,
respectively.
·
Profit for the period of US$117.7m, up 31.2% from
US$89.7m.
·
Basic and diluted EPS from continuing operations
of US$10.7 cents per share, up 21.6%.
·
Adjusted EPS[4] of US$4.4
cents per share, down 57.7% vs. 1H23.
·
Cash generated from operations, before changes in
working capital, of US$547.9m, up 69.7%.
·
Free cash flow[5]
of US$187.4m in 1H24 (US$18.7m in
1H23).
·
Strong balance sheet with cash and other liquid
funds as at 30 June 2024 of US$691.0m (31 December 2023: $889.7m);
net debt/EBITDA of 0.17x6 (31 December 2023:
0.46x).
·
Interim dividend of 6.40 US cents per share,
totaling US$47.2m (1H23: US$10.3m).
Operational highlights (1H24/1H23
comparisons)
As disclosed in the 2Q24
production report on 24 July 2024:
·
First half attributable silver production of 28.2
moz (including Silverstream), broadly unchanged vs.
1H23.
· First half
attributable gold production of 270.9 koz, down 16.8% vs.
1H23.
·
Ongoing focus on safety, cost control and
productivity.
Highlights for 1H24
US$ million unless
stated
|
H1 24
|
H1 23
|
% change
|
Silver production (koz)
*
|
28,169
|
28,018
|
0.5
|
Gold production (oz)
|
270,872
|
325,415
|
(16.8)
|
Total revenues
|
1,488.3
|
1,343.3
|
10.8
|
Adjusted
revenues1
|
1,560.2
|
1,430.8
|
9.0
|
Cost of Sales
|
1,095.9
|
1,060.6
|
3.3
|
Gross profit
|
392.4
|
282.7
|
38.8
|
Adjusted production
costs2
|
844.2
|
773.9
|
9.1
|
Exploration expenses
|
77.2
|
96.9
|
20.3
|
EBITDA3
|
544.2
|
351.0
|
55.0
|
Profit for the period
|
117.7
|
89.7
|
31.2
|
Cash generated by operations
before changes in working capital
|
547.9
|
322.9
|
69.7
|
Basic and Diluted EPS
(US$)4
|
0.107
|
0.088
|
21.6
|
Basic and Diluted EPS, excluding
post-tax Silverstream revaluation effects (US$)
|
0.044
|
0.104
|
(57.7)
|
Dividend per ordinary share
(US$)
|
0.064
|
0.014
|
357.1
|
* Silver production includes
volumes realised under the Silverstream contract
1 Adjusted revenues are the revenues shown in the income
statement adjusted to add back treatment and refining charges and
the effects of metals prices hedging. The Company considers this is
a useful additional measure to help understand underlying factors
driving revenue in terms of volumes sold and realised
prices
2 Adjusted production costs are calculated as cost of sales
less depreciation, profit sharing, hedging, change in inventories
and unproductive costs. The Company considers this a useful
additional measure to help understand underlying factors driving
production costs in terms of the different stages involved in the
mining and plant processes, including efficiencies and
inefficiencies as the case may be and other factors outside the
Company's control such as cost inflation or changes in accounting
criteria.
3 Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortisation (EBITDA) is calculated as profit for the year from
continuing operations before income tax, less finance income, plus
finance costs, less foreign exchange gain/(loss), less revaluation
effects of the Silverstream contract and other operating income
plus other operating expenses and depreciation.
4 The weighted average number of shares for H1 2024 and H1 2023
was 736.9m. See Note 8 in the Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Commentary on the Group's results
Operating results
First half attributable silver
production of 28.2 moz (including Silverstream) broadly unchanged
vs. 1H23 with the higher ore grade and increased volume of ore
processed at San Julián Veins, Saucito and Ciénega, and the increased contribution
from Juanicipio, offset by the lower production from San Julián DOB
and the decreased volume of ore processed and lower ore grade at
Fresnillo.
First half gold production of
270.9 koz, down 16.8% vs. 1H23 mainly due to lower ore grade and
decreased volume of ore processed at Herradura and the mine closure
plan at Noche Buena, partly offset by the increase in volume of ore
processed and higher ore grade at San Julián Veins and Ciénega, and
higher ore grade at Fresnillo.
First half attributable by-product
lead and zinc production up 16.3% and 11.3% vs. 1H23 respectively,
mainly due to increased volume of ore processed and higher ore
grades at Saucito and Juanicipio, partly offset by the decreased
contribution from San Julián DOB.
Our safety indicators improved in
1H24, with the Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) and
the Lost-time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) decreasing to 7.87
(12.08 in FY 2023) and 5.36 (7.40 in FY 2023) in 1H24,
respectively. Though we welcome this performance, we must continue
to work hard to ensure the safety of our people across all our
operations. To that end, we are sad to report of a fatal incident
earlier this year resulting in the tragic loss of one of our
colleagues. We continue reinforcing the mechanisms of our 'I Care,
We Care' philosophy across our business to instill a true culture
of safety, while enhancing leadership practices and improving
safety management tools across all our operations.
Financial results
Total revenue increased by 10.8%
to US$1,488.3 million in 1H24, mainly due to the higher gold and
silver prices and increased volumes of silver, zinc and lead sold,
partly offset by the decrease in gold ounces sold.
The average realised silver price
increased 18.5% from US$23.3 per ounce in 1H23 to US$27.6 per ounce
in 1H24, while the average realised gold price rose 11.4%, from
US$1,948.9 per ounce in 1H23 to US$2,171.9 per ounce in 1H24. The
average realised lead by-product price increased to US$96.1 cents
per pound, up 2.5% vs 1H23, while the average realised zinc
by-product price remained at US$122.4 cents per pound.
Adjusted production
costs[6] increased by
9.1% to US$844.2 million in 1H24. The US$70.3 million increase
resulted mainly from: i) longer haulage distances and deeper mines
which increased maintenance and contractor costs and diesel
consumption, mainly at Herradura and Fresnillo (+US$50.0 million);
ii) the adverse effect of the 6.1% average revaluation of the
Mexican peso vs. the US dollar (+US$30.8 million); iii) underlying
cost inflation (1.7%) excluding the revaluation of the Mexican peso
vs. US dollar (+US$18.8 million); iv) higher volume of ore
processed at some of the mines (+US$26.7 million); and v) others
(+US$4.9 million). These adverse effects were mitigated by
efficiencies and economies of scale achieved mainly at Saucito,
Juanicipio, Ciénega and San Julián veins (-US$60.9
million).
The higher depreciation, primarily
of the asset base at San Julián DOB as it approaches the end of its
life, and the additional asset base at Juanicipio also contributed
to the increase in cost of sales.
These adverse effects were
mitigated by the favourable effects of the variation in the change
in inventories, and the non-occurrence of unproductive costs in
1H24 vs. the negative effect in 1H23 mainly related to fixed costs
incurred during the temporary illegal stoppage at Herradura and
Noche Buena.
The factors mentioned above
resulted in a 3.3% increase in cost of sales compared with
1H23.
The increase in revenues more than
offset the rise in cost of sales, resulting in a 38.8% increase in
gross profit to US$392.4 million in 1H24.
Exploration expenses of US$77.2
million for 1H24 decreased 20.3% from the US$96.9 million in 1H23
as the exploration programme was accelerated at both brownfield and
greenfield projects in the latter period.
In 1H24, net other operating expense
of US$4.8 million was recognised in the income statement. This
compared favourably to the net other operating expense of US$33.5
million registered in 1H23, mainly driven by the identification of
certain suspected illegal extraction of gold ounces from the
Soledad-Dipolos leaching pads.
Driven by an increase in gross
profit, EBITDA increased by 55.1%, with EBITDA margin rising from
26.1% in 1H23 to 36.6% in 1H24. Similarly, profit from continuing
operations before net finance costs and income tax increased from
US$81.2 million in 1H23 to US$235.2 million in 1H24.
The total Silverstream effect
recorded in the 1H24 income statement was a gain of US$66.5 million
(US$21.5 million amortisation profit and US$45.0 million
revaluation gain), which compared favourably to the net loss of
US$17.0 million registered in 1H23. The positive revaluation was
mainly driven by the increase in the forward silver price curve,
while the negative revaluation in 1H23 was mainly driven by a
reduction in reserves and resources at the Sabinas mine.
The increase in profit from
continuing operations, together with the total Silverstream gain,
boosted profit from continuing operations before income tax from
US$47.9 million in 1H23 to US$277.8 million in 1H24.
Income tax expense for the period
was US$89.5 million, compared to the US$19.5 million income tax
credit in 1H23. The effective tax rate, excluding the special
mining rights, was 32.2% (1H23: -40.7%), which was slightly above
the 30% statutory tax rate. This variance resulted from the
differences between the tax and the accounting treatment. In 1H24
the main reason was related to the effect of the 8.8% devaluation
of the Mexican peso/US dollar spot exchange rate on the tax value
of assets and liabilities; which was mitigated by the effect of
the inflation rate (Mexican Consumer Price Index) that
impacted the inflationary uplift of the tax base for assets and
liabilities and the effect of the devaluation of the Mexican peso
on the dollar denominated net monetary position.
Mining rights for the first half
of 2024 was US$70.6 million compared to mining rights income of
US$22.3 million recognised in 1H23. The reasons for the tax rate in
mining rights were the same as the ones affecting income
tax.
Profit for the period increased
from US$89.7 million in 1H23 to US$117.7 in 1H24, a 31.2% increase
half-on-half as a result of the factors described above. Profit due
to non-controlling interests was US$39.0 million reflecting the
profit generated at Juanicipio, where MAG Silver owns 44% of the
outstanding shares. Accordingly, the profit attributable to equity
shareholders of the Group was US$78.6 million, a 21.5% increase
half-on-half.
Excluding the effects of the
Silverstream contract, profit for the year decreased from US$101.6
million to US$71.2 million, a 29.9% decrease.
Cash generated by operations
before changes in working capital increased by 69.7% to US$547.9
million, mainly as a result of the higher profit from continuing
operations generated in the year.
Capital expenditure in 1H24
totalled US$170.3 million, a 25.2% decrease over 1H23. Investments
during the period included mine development and stripping, purchase
of in-mine equipment, construction of a leaching pad at Herradura,
the deepening of the San Carlos and Jarillas shafts and investments
in tailings dams.
Other uses of funds during the
period were income tax, special mining rights and profit sharing
paid of US$71.4 million (US$192.8 million in 1H23), repayments of
loans by minority shareholders of US$43.3 million (capital
contribution and loans granted by minority shareholders US$25.0
million in 1H23), and dividends paid of US$31.0 million (US$98.0
million in 1H23).
Fresnillo plc continued to
maintain a solid financial position during the period with cash and
cash equivalents of US$691.0 million as of 30 June 2024, increasing
29.3% versus 31 December 2023 and decreasing 22.3% versus 30 June
2023 following the repayment of the outstanding 5.5% Senior Notes
due in November 2023. Taking into account the cash and cash
equivalents of US$691.0 million and the US$839.2 million
outstanding Senior Notes, Fresnillo plc's net debt is US$148.2
million as at 30 June 2024. This compares to the net debt position
of US$304.4 million as at 31 December 2023. Considering these
variations, the balance sheet at 30 June 2024 remains strong, with
a net debt / EBITDA ratio of 0.17x[7]
Creation of the Business
Development executive role and appointment of new Business
Development Vice President
Fresnillo is pleased to announce
the creation of a new executive role for its development and
growth: Vice President of Business Development. This new executive
role will be part of the Executive Committee (ExCo), together with
Octavio Alvídrez (Chief Executive Officer), Mario Arreguín (Chief
Financial Officer), Guillermo Gastelum (Vice President of
Exploration), Tomás Iturriaga (Chief Operating Officer Central) and
Daniel Diez (Chief Operating Officer North). The Company is
transferring Marcelo Ramos, who held the role of Vice President of
Business Development at Baluarte Minero (part of Peñoles), to
Fresnillo plc with effect from 30 July 2024. Mr Ramos has more than
20 years of international metals and mining sector experience
across different commodities such as gold and base metals,
primarily leading M&A across different regions including North
America, South America, Australia and Asia. Prior to working in
Peñoles, he was Vice President of Business Development of Oceana
Gold Corporation in Colorado US. Mr Ramos has a Bachelor degree of
Industrial Engineering from the Universidade Federal do Rio de
Janeiro, and an MBA from the Alliance Manchester Business
School.
Interim Dividend
The Board of Directors has
declared an interim dividend of 6.40 US cents per Ordinary Share
totalling US$47.2 million, which will be paid on 17 September 2024
to shareholders on the register on 9 August 2024. The dividend will
be paid in UK pounds sterling unless shareholders elect to be paid
in US dollars. This interim dividend is higher than the previous
period due to the increase in profit in 1H24, and remains in line
with the Group's dividend policy. This
decision was made after a comprehensive review of the Group's
financial situation, assuring that the Group is well placed to meet
its current and future financial requirements, including its
development and exploration projects.
As previously disclosed, the
corporate income tax reform introduced in Mexico in 2014 created a
withholding tax obligation of 10% (including to foreign nationals).
The 2024 interim dividend will be subject to this withholding
obligation.
Outlook
2024 guidance remains unchanged.
Attributable silver production expected to be in the range of 55.0
to 62.0 moz (including Silverstream) while attributable gold
production is expected to be in the range of 580 to 630 koz.
Expressed in silver equivalent ounces[8],
production is expected to be 101 -112 million ounces.
Exploration expenses for 2024 has
been slightly decreased and are expected to be c. US$170
million.
Capex for 2024 has been reviewed
from US$440 million to US$410 million.
Analyst
Presentation
Fresnillo plc will be hosting a webcast
presentation for analysts and investors today at 9:00am (GMT). A
link to the webcast will be made available on Fresnillo's homepage:
www.fresnilloplc.com or can be accessed directly here:
https://www.lsegissuerservices.com/spark/Fresnillo/events/adf8b940-c38c-424b-8655-05cf79b9bfa4
Event registration:
https://registrations.events/direct/LON563350
For further information, please
visit our website: www.fresnilloplc.com
or contact:
Fresnillo plc
|
|
London Office
Gabriela Mayor, Head of Investor
Relations
Mark Mochalski
|
Tel: +44(0)20 7339 2470
|
Mexico City Office
Ana Belém Zárate
|
Tel: +52 55 52 79 3206
|
|
|
Powerscourt
Peter Ogden
|
Tel: +44(0)20 7250 1446
|
ABOUT FRESNILLO
PLC
Fresnillo plc is the world's
largest primary silver producer and Mexico's largest gold producer,
listed on the London and Mexican Stock Exchanges under the symbol
FRES.
Fresnillo plc has eight operating
mines, all of them in Mexico - Fresnillo, Saucito, Juanicipio,
Ciénega, Herradura, Soledad-Dipolos1, Noche
Buena2 and San Julián (Veins and Disseminated Ore Body)
and four advanced exploration projects - Orisyvo, Rodeo, Guanajuato
and Tajitos as well as a number of other long term exploration
prospects.
Fresnillo plc has mining
concessions and exploration projects in Mexico, Peru and Chile.
Fresnillo plc has a strong and long tradition of exploring, mining,
a proven track record of mine development, reserve replacement, and
production costs in the lowest quartile of the cost curve for
silver. Fresnillo plc's goal is to maintain the Group's position as
the world's largest primary silver company and Mexico's largest
gold producer.
1 Operations at Soledad-Dipolos are currently
suspended.
2 Mineral extraction concluded in May 2023, however leaching of
gold content inventories at the leaching pads continues.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Information contained in this
announcement may include 'forward-looking statements'. All
statements other than statements of historical facts included
herein, including, without limitation, those regarding the
Fresnillo Group's intentions, beliefs or current expectations
concerning, amongst other things, the Fresnillo Group's results of
operations, financial position, liquidity, prospects, growth,
strategies and the silver and gold industries are forward-looking
statements. Such forward-looking statements involve risk and
uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance
and the actual results of the Fresnillo Group's operations,
financial position and liquidity, and the development of the
markets and the industry in which the Fresnillo Group operates, may
differ materially from those described in, or suggested by, the
forward-looking statements contained in this document. In addition,
even if the results of operations, financial position and
liquidity, and the development of the markets and the industry in
which the Fresnillo Group operates are consistent with the
forward-looking statements contained in this document, those
results or developments may not be indicative of results or
developments in subsequent periods. A number of factors could cause
results and developments to differ materially from those expressed
or implied by the forward-looking statements including, without
limitation, general economic and business conditions, industry
trends, competition, commodity prices, changes in regulation,
currency fluctuations (including the US dollar and Mexican Peso
exchanges rates), the Fresnillo Group's ability to recover its
reserves or develop new reserves, including its ability to convert
its resources into reserves and its mineral potential into
resources or reserves, changes in its business strategy and
political and economic uncertainty.
H1 2024 Operational
Review
Production
Production
|
H1 2024
|
H1 2023
|
%
change
|
Silver (koz)
|
27,155
|
26,472
|
2.6
|
Silverstream prod'n (koz)
|
1,014
|
1,546
|
(34.4)
|
Total Silver prod'n (koz)
|
28,169
|
28,018
|
0.5
|
Gold (oz)
|
270,872
|
325,415
|
(16.8)
|
Lead (t)
|
31,830
|
27,363
|
16.3
|
Zinc (t)
|
55,397
|
49,788
|
11.3
|
First half attributable silver
production of 28.2 moz (including Silverstream) broadly unchanged
vs. 1H23 with the higher ore grade and increased volume of ore
processed at San Julián Veins, Saucito and Ciénega, and the
increased contribution from Juanicipio, offset by the lower
production from San Julián DOB and the decreased volume of ore
processed and lower ore grade at Fresnillo.
First half gold production of
270.9 koz, down 16.8% vs. 1H23 mainly due to lower ore grade and
decreased volume of ore processed at Herradura and the mine closure
plan at Noche Buena, partly offset by the increase in volume of ore
processed and higher ore grade at San Julián Veins and Ciénega, and
higher ore grade at Fresnillo.
First half attributable by-product
lead and zinc production up 16.3% and 11.3% vs. 1H23 respectively,
mainly due to increased volume of ore processed and higher ore
grades at Saucito and Juanicipio, partly offset by the decreased
contribution from San Julián DOB.
Fresnillo mine production
|
H1 2024
|
H1 2023
|
%
change
|
Ore
Processed (t)
|
1,211,992
|
1,336,142
|
(9.3)
|
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
|
|
Silver (koz)
|
5,259
|
6,789
|
(22.5)
|
Gold (oz)
|
23,155
|
19,747
|
17.3
|
Lead (t)
|
12,625
|
10,972
|
15.1
|
Zinc (t)
|
22,928
|
22,790
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
|
Ore
Grades
|
|
|
|
Silver (g/t)
|
151
|
177
|
(14.7)
|
Gold (g/t)
|
0.80
|
0.64
|
25.0
|
Lead (%)
|
1.21
|
0.96
|
26.0
|
Zinc (%)
|
2.59
|
2.27
|
14.1
|
First half silver production
decreased 22.5% vs. 1H23 mainly driven by the higher proportion of
volumes extracted from the western areas of the mine with lower
silver ore grade but higher gold and base metal contents. The
decrease in volumes of ore processed was explained by: i) lower
availability of ore to feed the beneficiation plant as ore was
hauled via ramps while the two sections of the deepened San Carlos
shaft are connected; ii) poor ground conditions in some areas which
required additional ground support adding to the mining cycle time;
and iii) narrower veins than anticipated in the mine plan. The
lower ore grade was mainly due to: i) delays in development; ii)
the narrower veins with high silver content, and iii) variations
with the geological model.
Orders for additional in-mine
equipment, fit for narrower veins, have been placed, while
additional bolting equipment arrived on site at the beginning of
June and will contribute to a more expeditious preparation of new
stopes.
Mine development rates remained
broadly stable half on half at an average of 3,109m per month in
1H24 (1H23: 3,197m per month).
First half by-product gold
production increased 17.3% vs. 1H23 primarily driven by the higher
ore grade, partially offset by the decreased volume of ore
processed.
Silver ore grade in 2024 is
expected to be in the range of 160 to 180 g/t, while the gold ore
grade is estimated to be between 0.70 to 0.80 g/t.
The commissioning of the San
Carlos shaft has been delayed to 2H24 as the installation of the
cables to connect the two sections of the shaft will be concluded
in 3Q24. This project is expected to support a reduction in haulage
costs.
Saucito mine production
|
H1 2024
|
H1 2023
|
% change
|
Ore
Processed (t)
|
1,174,570
|
1,034,921
|
13.5
|
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
|
|
Silver (koz)
|
6,811
|
5,811
|
17.2
|
Gold (oz)
|
37,658
|
40,080
|
(6.0)
|
Lead (t)
|
10,566
|
8,251
|
28.1
|
Zinc (t)
|
15,603
|
12,993
|
20.1
|
|
|
|
|
Ore
Grades
|
|
|
|
Silver (g/t)
|
203
|
197
|
3.0
|
Gold (g/t)
|
1.29
|
1.52
|
(15.1)
|
Lead (%)
|
1.05
|
0.95
|
10.5
|
Zinc (%)
|
1.72
|
1.65
|
4.2
|
First half silver production
increased by 17.2% vs. 1H23, primarily due to the higher ore grade,
and increased volume of ore processed driven by the increased
productivity and availability of equipment.
First half by-product gold
production decreased 6.0% vs. 1H23, primarily due to the lower ore
grade, partially mitigated by the higher volume of ore
processed.
Full year 2023 silver ore grade is
expected to be in the range of 210-220 g/t, while the gold ore
grade is estimated to be between 1.10-1.30 g/t.
PYRITES PLANT
|
H1 2024*
|
H1 2023*
|
% change
|
Pyrite Concentrates Processed (t)
|
76,421
|
67,243
|
13.6
|
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
|
|
Silver (koz)
|
846
|
307
|
175.6
|
Gold (oz)
|
1,339
|
764
|
75.3
|
|
|
|
|
Ore
Grades
|
|
|
|
Silver (g/t)
|
539
|
207
|
160.4
|
Gold (g/t)
|
2.19
|
1.59
|
37.7
|
* Includes concentrates of Fe from
Saucito and Fresnillo.
Juanicipio - Attributable
|
H1 2024
|
H1 2023*
|
% change
|
Ore
Processed (t)
|
370,875
|
335,855
|
10.4
|
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
|
|
Silver (koz)
|
5,280
|
4,214
|
25.3
|
Gold (oz)
|
10,744
|
9,351
|
14.9
|
Lead (t)
|
4,741
|
2,718
|
74.4
|
Zinc (t)
|
8,510
|
4,309
|
97.5
|
|
|
|
|
Ore
Grades
|
|
|
|
Silver (g/t)
|
488
|
448
|
8.9
|
Gold (g/t)
|
1.26
|
1.18
|
6.8
|
Lead (%)
|
1.46
|
0.94
|
55.3
|
Zinc (%)
|
2.74
|
1.74
|
57.5
|
* Includes ore processed as part
of the initial tests during the commissioning of the Juanicipio
plant and ore processed at the Fresnillo and Saucito beneficiation
plants.
Attributable first half silver and
gold production increased significantly vs. 1H23 as commissioning
of the flotation plant concluded in 1Q23 and it was fully ramped up
by 3Q23.
The silver ore grade for 2024 has
been reviewed and is expected to be in the range of 420-460
g/t.
Ciénega mine production
|
H1 2024
|
H1 2023
|
% change
|
Ore
Processed (t)
|
519,542
|
501,401
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
|
|
Gold (oz)
|
20,668
|
17,434
|
18.5
|
Silver (koz)
|
2,581
|
1,991
|
29.6
|
Lead (t)
|
1,634
|
1,504
|
8.6
|
Zinc (t)
|
1,644
|
1,921
|
(14.4)
|
|
|
|
|
Ore
Grades
|
|
|
|
Gold (g/t)
|
1.34
|
1.18
|
13.6
|
Silver (g/t)
|
179
|
144
|
24.3
|
Lead (%)
|
0.48
|
0.47
|
2.1
|
Zinc (%)
|
0.59
|
0.72
|
(18.1)
|
First half gold and silver
production increased 18.5% and 29.6% vs. 1H23 due to the higher ore
grade grade at the Jessica Transversal and Taspana Sur areas and,
to a lesser extent, increased dilution control at the Virgen and
Virginias areas. The increased volume of ore processed was driven
by the contribution from the Taspana area and the timely
preparation of stopes.
The gold and silver ore grades for
2024 are estimated to be in the ranges of 1.1-1.3 g/t and 160-180
g/t respectively.
San Julián mine production
|
H1 2024
|
H1 2023
|
% change
|
Ore
Processed Veins (t)
|
592,646
|
558,257
|
6.1
|
Ore
Processed DOB(t)
|
960,227
|
1,050,158
|
(8.6)
|
|
|
|
|
Total production at San Julián
|
|
|
|
Gold (oz)
|
25,428
|
22,292
|
14.1
|
Silver (koz)
|
6,156
|
7,008
|
(12.2)
|
|
|
|
|
Production Veins
|
|
|
|
Gold (oz)
|
24,326
|
20,464
|
18.9
|
Silver (koz)
|
4,061
|
2,480
|
63.8
|
|
|
|
|
Production DOB
|
|
|
|
Gold (oz)
|
1,102
|
1,828
|
(39.7)
|
Silver (koz)
|
2,096
|
4,528
|
(53.7)
|
Lead (t)
|
2,264
|
3,917
|
(42.2)
|
Zinc (t)
|
6,713
|
7,775
|
(13.7)
|
|
|
|
|
Ore
Grades Veins
|
|
|
|
Gold (g/t)
|
1.35
|
1.20
|
12.7
|
Silver (g/t)
|
234
|
152
|
53.8
|
|
|
|
|
Ore
Grades DOB
|
|
|
|
Gold (g/t)
|
0.06
|
0.09
|
(33.3)
|
Silver (g/t)
|
81
|
156
|
(48.1)
|
Lead (%)
|
0.32
|
0.48
|
(33.3)
|
Zinc (%)
|
0.95
|
0.99
|
(4.0)
|
San Julián Veins
First half silver and gold
production increased vs. 1H23 mainly due to the higher ore grades
at the San Antonio, La Dura and Eliza veins, and the increased
volume of ore processed.
Silver and gold ore grades were
reviewed, and through an optimised mine sequence, are expected to
be in the ranges of 200-220 g/t and 1.20-1.40 g/t,
respectively.
San Julián Disseminated Ore Body
First half silver production
decreased vs. 1H23 as a result of the gradual decrease in
production at this mine, with mining activities expected to
conclude in 3Q24.
We expect the 2024 silver ore
grade to be around 70g/t.
Herradura mine production
|
H1 2024
|
H1 2023
|
% change
|
Ore
Processed (t)
|
10,451,639
|
11,705,553
|
(10.7)
|
Total Volume Hauled (t)
|
49,234,362
|
50,669,525
|
(2.8)
|
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
|
|
Gold (oz)
|
141,686
|
189,869
|
(25.4)
|
Silver (koz)
|
219
|
344
|
(36.3)
|
|
|
|
|
Ore
Grades
|
|
|
|
Gold (g/t)
|
0.63
|
0.74
|
(14.9)
|
Silver (g/t)
|
1.18
|
1.55
|
(23.9)
|
Half year gold production
decreased 25.4% vs. 1H23 primarily due to the lower ore grade. This
was due to heavy rain, which delayed access to higher grade
oxidised ore areas. As a result, the mine plan was changed and a
greater proportion of sulphide ore was deposited on the leaching
pads and processed, impacting both ore grade and recovery
rates.
Gold production was also affected
by the lower volume of ore processed in 1H24, albeit in accordance
with the mine plan.
The gold ore grade in 2024 is
expected to be in the range of 0.60-0.70 g/t.
Noche Buena mine production
First half gold production
totalled 10,452 ounces. As previously announced, mining activities
concluded in May 2023, and the closure plan continues as
expected.
Below we provide an update on
other projects which are expected to contribute to our medium and
long term growth. These projects have not yet been approved by the
Board and are subject to ongoing internal review. However, certain
minor works and exploration activities might be in progress in
preparation for Board approval and as such, are included within the
2024 approved capex and exploration budget.
Advanced exploration projects
Rodeo
Rodeo is an open pit, heap
leaching gold project located in central Durango state. 1.2 million
ounces of gold occur in a volcanic rock-hosted disseminated ore
body showing thorough oxidation down to depths exceeding 200
metres. Good metallurgical recoveries have been obtained from ores
coming from a projected low strip ratio open pit. During 1H24
negotiations for land access with local communities yielded
positive results, having reached preliminary agreements which are
being formalised through contracts. It is expected that exploration
will resume in 2H24; the drilling programme will be focused in
increasing the resources in the main pit area and in obtaining
samples for detailed metallurgical test work. Nearby disseminated
gold showings will be drill-tested as well. Updates of the mineral
resource estimation and preliminary economic assessment will
follow. Other studies in progress include the evaluation of
alternatives for road access and water and energy supply,
preliminary engineering of the projected open pit and processing
facilities, and minor adjustments to the district-reaching
community engagement programme in place.
Orisyvo
Orisyvo is a world-class,
high-sulphidation epithermal, disseminated gold deposit located in
the Sierra Madre mountains of Chihuahua state, hosting open-pit
constrained total resources of 9.6 million ounces of gold. The
project is in the pre-feasibility stage aiming at the development
of an underground operation and associated infrastructure, which
includes mineral processing and tailings storage facilities. Good
progress was attained during 1H24, with studies focusing on the
optimisation of the expected capital expenditure, operating costs,
and metallurgical recoveries through the evaluation of
state-of-the-art technologies, which have delivered promising
results. The land acquisition strategy and the evaluation of road
access and water and energy supply options is progressing as
scheduled. Results of the pre-feasibility studies are expected in
2H24.
Simultaneously, a region-wide
community and local government engagement programme focused in
several initiatives on educational, health, environmental care and
entrepreneurship topics suggested by local stakeholders continues
to operate, in preparation for the required indigenous consultation
processes.
Tajitos
Tajitos is a low strip ratio
open-pit, heap-leach, disseminated gold project located in the
Herradura Corridor of northwestern Sonora state. In 1H24, 10,524
metres of core and reverse circulation drilling were completed in
the main resource area, including 2,948 metres of PQ diameter holes
designed for metallurgical investigations on columns. Additional
gold recovery studies were completed in mineralised rocks coming
from surface and from historical core available, both giving
encouraging results. It is expected that the full evaluation of the
main resource area will be completed in 2H24, to be followed by the
update of the mineral resources and the preliminary economic
assessment. Drilling has started in the western, underexplored
sector of the project, delivering interesting gold-bearing
intervals worth following-up.
Environmental studies associated
with the potential development of this project have started, and a
community relations programme is ongoing in the region surrounding
the project, including the Caborca municipality.
Guanajuato
Guanajuato is a historic,
world-class gold and silver epithermal vein field stretching more
than 40 kilometres along the central Mexican state of Guanajuato.
40,759 metres or core drilling were completed during 1H24 on two
areas: (i) the historic, central part of the project, which
includes the Torres, Peregrina, and San Gregorio areas, and (ii)
the emerging southern area where a significant discovery of
silver-rich veins has been made. Focus has been on the latter,
since a preliminary conceptual study showed good economic potential
for its development. Step-out drilling, metallurgical
investigations, environmental permitting, and community engagement
are the main ongoing activities in this project.
Exploration
Exploration drilling meterage
completed by Fresnillo plc during 1H24 amounted to 391,301 metres,
86% of which was devoted to brownfields targets. The focus of the
mine exploration teams continues to be infill drilling to: (i)
improve the certainty of reserves for short and medium-term mine
planning; and (ii) upgrade the resources category from inferred to
indicated, to foster reserve replenishment. Brownfields exploration
is also carried out by the Exploration Division, devoting 62% of
its drilling metres of the period to the evaluation of targets
around the Fresnillo and San Julián districts and to the Tajitos
and Central Guanajuato projects.
Greenfield exploration in Mexico
includes resuming drilling in 2H24 at Lucerito and Candameña, where
detailed technical and logistical preparation is ongoing. Drilling
is also scheduled for this period at Capricornio and Pencahue in
Chile. In Peru, regional community engagement plans are advancing
at Supaypacha, Santo Domingo and Chiclayo, aiming at drill-testing
several high exploration potential targets in 2025.
Evaluation of Fresnillo properties
in Mexico, Peru, and Chile is advancing to continue strengthening
and optimising our portfolio, in compliance with our strategic long
term view of consolidating districts.
In the first six months, US$77.0
million of exploration expenses were recorded in the income
statement, a decrease of 20.5% over 1H23. Total risk capital
budgeted in exploration for the full year 2024 was reviewed and
decreased to approximately US$175 million (including US$5 million
capitalised).
Related party transactions
Details of related party
transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the
current financial year are detailed in note 16 of the interim
consolidated financial statements.
Sustainability performance
Our Purpose to "Contribute to the
wellbeing of people through the sustainable mining of silver and
gold" underscores the importance of integrating responsible
business practices deeply into our business model and considering
factors that affect our stakeholders at every critical
decision-making level.
Ethics
As a Company, we hold ourselves to
the highest ethical standards and believe that our actions and
behaviour should always reflect our corporate values: Confidence,
Responsibility and Respect, Integrity and Loyalty
(CRIL).
We launched this period's Ethics
and Integrity Training Programme, focusing on high-risk areas like
procurement, contract management, and project management. It covers
topics such as Anti-bribery and Corruption, Conflict of interest,
Harassment and Fraud prevention, the Whistleblowing mechanism, and
Regulatory compliance. The annual programme also contemplates in
person sessions in the second half of the year.
The Behaviour Commissioners
continue to handle cases related to the Harassment Prevention
Programme across our mining units. Additionally, we've increased
the participation of Commission members by integrating more union
representatives in all operating units. We also expect to issue an
updated version of the Harassment Prevention Protocol,
incorporating experiences and lessons learnt since its 2020
original issuance.
In other aspects of our Compliance
Programme, we have made significant strides in key areas. We
successfully implemented a new software to automate and optimise
the third-party due diligence process, followed by comprehensive
staff training, resulting in improved response times and
decision-making. Additionally, we meticulously documented the
processes, roles, and responsibilities of key personnel and are
closely monitoring regulatory compliance in critical infrastructure
and activities. Meanwhile, we continue to develop the cybersecurity
governance framework, ensuring robust protection and management of
our digital assets.
People
Our workforce is vital to achieve
our organisational purpose. Our goal is to cultivate an inclusive
culture where diversity is valued, and all employees feel respected
and empowered to reach their full potential.
We have continued to increase the
participation of women in our workforce. The percentage of
unionised and non-unionised women reached 14.38% (13.86% in 2023)
while our overall total workforce, including contractors, reached
12.36% (11.88% in 2023). We expect to maintain this upward trend
and make progress in both of our gender targets by 2025: 12% of
women in our workforce and 8% women in managerial roles. Finally,
we continue our commitment with workforce transparency, through our
annual submission to the Workforce Disclosure Initiative survey,
now housed at the Thomson Reuters Foundation.
Table 1. Workforce
composition
|
As at June
30,
2024
|
As at December 31,
2023
|
% Change
|
Unionised employees
|
5,638
|
5,680
|
-0.74
|
Non-unionised employees
|
1,593
|
1,580
|
0.82
|
Total unionised and non-unionised employees
|
7,231
|
7,260
|
-0.40
|
Unionised and non-unionised women (%)
|
14.38
|
13.86
|
-
|
Contractors
|
11,834
|
12,516
|
-5.45
|
Total workforce
|
19,065
|
19,776
|
-3.60
|
Total women (%)
|
12.36
|
11.88
|
-
|
We aim to attract, develop, and
retain top talent, ensuring long-term engagement with our
workforce. We promote leadership development programmes and
actively collaborate with unions to foster trust through ongoing
dialogue. During the period, as part of the attract component of our strategy, we
received Earth Sciences residents across all our business units, as
well as the continuation of our dual professional internship
training programme in partnership with the National Polytechnic
Institute (IPN), Zacatecas Campus. As part of the develop component of our strategy, we
also launched the inaugural Effective Supervision Diploma for the
maintenance personnel of our Fresnillo unit, to develop both
technical and soft competencies that equip them to lead their teams
effectively. We expect to extend this programme to all other units
within the Company.
Table 2.
Turnover
|
As at June 30,
2024
|
As at June 30,
2023
|
Voluntary turnover (%)
|
4.02
|
5.10
|
Total turnover (%)
|
6.53
|
12.36
|
Safety
Safety is a fundamental value at
Fresnillo. We prioritise our workforce's wellbeing by embodying a
profound love for life through the daily practice of our 'I Care,
We Care' philosophy. With prevention at the heart of our strategy,
our target is to eliminate fatal accidents, minimise exposure to
risk, avoid harm to people and damage to assets.
From 2018 to June 2024, we have
achieved a 62% decrease in Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rates
(TRIFR), and a 38% decrease in Lost Time Injury Frequency Rates
(LTIFR) per million hours worked. Our performance results to the
first half of the year show a decrease as well compared to the
previous reporting period: a 7.87 TRIFR (12.08 in 2023) and a 5.36
LTIFR (7.40 in 2023). Despite these favourable results, it is with
deep sorrow that we inform of the tragic loss of one of our
colleagues earlier in the year.
Table 3. TRIFR and LTIFR
performance*
|
As at June
30,
2024
|
As at December 31,
2023
|
% Change
|
Total Recordable Injury Frequency
Rates (TRIFR)
|
7.87
|
12.08
|
-34.85
|
Lost Time Injury Frequency Rates
(LTIFR)
|
5.36
|
7.40
|
-27.57
|
* Frequencies for every 1,000,000 hours
worked
Recognising that behavioural
change is a key element to the success of our safety journey, the
Company is actively dedicating significant time and resources to
foster a disciplined application of controls, enhance leadership
qualities, and improve accountability processes at every level of
the organisation. Since the last quarter of 2023, and throughout
2024, we've implemented the following actions, contributing
considerably to the period's performance:
•
Matured the 'I Care, We Care' Operational
Committee focusing on building, empowering, and leading safe
operations as the ideal way to do business and ensure the wellbeing
of our people.
•
Initiated a programme to develop technical and
safety management standards with the participation of
multidisciplinary teams, including safety personnel.
•
Implemented a communication strategy to support
the integration and positioning of our 'I Care, We Care' philosophy
into daily operations, and as a core business identity.
•
Started quality verification of leadership
practices (Coaching Mode), piloted the quality verification of the
Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (IPER) mechanism
(Coaching Mode) and accident investigation quality evaluations
(desktop and field evaluations).
•
Launched the 'Safety Leadership Survey' to assess
the perception on the field of our safety strategy among mid-level
managers and business partners. Results will be used to foster
initiatives that continue contributing to maturing our safety
culture.
•
Strengthened the accountability processes for
leadership roles (executive and managerial levels), including
business partners, through field support and performance
evaluations.
•
Expanded the top critical risks from 5 to 10 in
all our business units and advanced the performance standard
evaluations for the initial top 5, updating the risk portfolio as
part of the 'Learning Environment' strategic line.
•
Improved the analysis of preventive reporting
with a detailed drill-down approach for deeper insights and
effective direction of efforts.
•
Updated and launched the version 2.0 of the HSECR
Suite software, considering feedback from multiple teams across
different sites, part of the continuous improvement for leadership
practices and safety management tools at all command
levels.
•
Progressed in forming permanent emergency
brigades in each mining unit and in their training programmes as
well. The purpose is to establish best practices, even above legal
requirements.
We strive to achieve our
aspirational goal of zero harm by continuously reinforcing,
renewing, and improving the management processes and mechanisms of
our 'I Care, We Care' philosophy. This approach demonstrates our
commitment to safe operations, fosters a mature preventive safety
culture, and ensures the wellbeing of our workers.
Health
Our foremost commitment is to
safeguard the wellbeing of our people by ensuring a safe and
healthy work environment.
In recent years, our health
strategy has expanded beyond occupational health programmes,
defining five lines of action to ensure a healthier, safer, and
more productive workplace for all our employees: 1) Health
Surveillance, 2) Integral Wellbeing, 3) Industrial Care, 4)
Development and Innovation, and 5) Emergency
Preparedness.
We aim to pre-emptively identify
and manage the health risks to which our workforce is exposed.
Thus, industrial hygiene and ergonomics were introduced to the 'I
Care, We Care' Operational Committee and three initiatives of the
2024-2025 action plan have begun deployment, including ergonomic
stairs in haulage trucks at Penmont, comprehensive temperature
control programme at Fresnillo and active breaks for the prevention
of musculoskeletal injuries at Ciénega. While our health teams
primarily focus on prevention, emergency response remains a core
competency, with 50 workers currently undergoing their First Aid
Technician training.
Preventive care and the promotion
of healthier lifestyles can limit certain chronic diseases and
enhance overall wellness and fitness for work. Consequently, we
continue to address both physical and mental health, promoting
nutrition, sports, and healthy lifestyle habits. During the period,
we pursued the 'Fit Challenge', with 1,010 employees enrolled, and
sports tournaments, featuring over 80 football, basketball,
volleyball, and baseball teams.
We continue working towards the
'Safe and Healthy Workplace Environments' certification of all our
business units by the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS),
a voluntary programme to implement strategies and measures to
improve health, safety, and wellbeing of workers, as well as
productivity and quality in the workplace. During this period, we
achieved the recertification of Herradura and Fresnillo mining
units.
Finally, we obtained the
'Exceptional Enterprises' award for our initiative 'I Care, We Care
in Health', in recognition of the commitment to our workforce and
value creation, by the Institute for the Promotion of Quality
(IFC).
Environment
We optimise resource use to curb
our impacts and are accountable for our environmental footprint. We
are also committed to implementing effective measures to safeguard
biodiversity and ensure that it is not adversely affected by our
operations.
To pursue these ambitions and
achieve operational efficiency, we launched a project in Ciénega to
repurpose auxiliary treated wastewater discharges for mine
services, thereby reducing mine water consumption. Additionally, we
continued with the mine water substitution project at the Fresnillo
District, considerably increasing Saucito's share of municipal
treated wastewater consumption. Finally, we initiated a new project
in Herradura's maintenance department to treat the oil skimmer pond
with bacteria, aiming to reduce contaminated soil.
We have considerably increased our
renewable electricity consumption from 53% in 2023 to over 70% in
the first half of the period, closing the gap to our goal of 75% by
2030. We also initiated a formal process of energy consumption
forecasting aligned to our Strategic Plan base case.
During the period, we have
conducted remediation activities, such as species relocation and
reforestation campaigns. We also held annual environmental fairs
across our mining units in commemoration of the World Environment
Day, World Water Day, and World Recycling Day. These events
included conferences, recycling campaigns, reforestation, and
clean-up activities, among others, organised in collaboration with
volunteers from our workforce, communities and business partners.
These experiences help instil an environmentally conscious culture
across our Company.
Tailings Storage Facilities
We implement best governance and
engineering practices to manage our Tailings Storage Facilities
(TSFs) to fulfil our goal of protecting local communities and the
environment by managing waste responsibly.
During the first half of the year,
relevant activities have been carried out in tailings management.
The implementation of the Tailings Management System continued to
progress, completing the Dam Safety Review (DSR) and Dam Breach
Analysis (DBA) for Herradura's TSF.
In the Fresnillo mine, the
original design of the San Carlos TSF was optimised to extend its
useful life. In San Julián, the completion of the TSF's Phase 3
construction was finalised, including reinforcement of the
containment berm, meeting international best practices standards,
such as the guideline of the Mining Association of Canada (MAC),
the International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD) and the Canadian
Dam Association (CDA).
Community Relations
Our community strategy encompasses
all phases of the mining lifecycle. Recognising the strategic
importance of going beyond our social license to operate, we aim to
earn and maintain community trust through accountability,
meaningful engagement, and support for their key concerns. By
working collaboratively, we ensure that we develop and grow
together.
During the period, we have
implemented the 'Exploring to Understand' programme, whose
objective is to create social ambassadors from each mining unit to
build stronger relationships with the communities where we operate,
as well as the 'Social Challenges in Mining' sensitisation
workshops for our business partners, to build Human Rights and
behavioural awareness. We also have strengthened ties with the
communitarian committees we have become a part of, seeking to
consolidate high impact projects.
Aligned with the UN Sustainable
Development Goals, we continue to build a robust portfolio of
social investments through strategic alliances with civil society
and the three tiers of government. We focus specifically on four
pillars of action: 1) Quality Education, 2) Good Health and
Wellbeing, 3) Clean Water and Sanitation, and 4) Decent Work and
Economic Growth.
1. Sustainable Development Goal 3: Good
Health and Wellbeing
During the period, we continued
providing medical appointments to communities across our mining
sites. Additionally, we carried out the Community Health Weeks in
partnership with the UNAM Foundation and local health authorities
in Ciénega, San Julián and the Fresnillo District, benefitting over
4,000 people with dental care, ophthalmology, physical therapy, and
general medical appointments.
We have continued the Leaders on
the Horizon programme with FutbolMas to foster community
development through sports, promoting peace, resilience, and social
engagement. During this period, we held its second edition in
Herradura, featuring training workshops for adults and youths to
become sports leaders and benefit children in their communities.
Similarly, in Guanajuato Centro, we organised a socio-sports league
involving community parents, to strengthen social cohesion. In the
Fresnillo District, we also begun renovating the Fresnillo Sports
Unit to promote sports, wellbeing, and community interaction.
Additionally, efforts are underway to establish a basketball
academy at 'El Nacional,' along with ongoing efforts on the
baseball academy, tennis club, and the Santos-Fresnillo football
academy in both the Fresnillo District and Herradura. Finally, we
conducted workshops in communities near Juanicipio on vocational
guidance, school bullying, and mental health.
2. Sustainable Development Goal 6: Clean Water
and Sanitation
We have continued to strengthen
alliances with civil society and the government, successfully
rehabilitating the 15 de Septiembre community water well through a
tripartite collaboration between Herradura, the municipal
government, and the community. Additionally, through the San Julián
community committee, in partnership with AC FORMAC and the support
of the Chihuahua state government, work continues to consolidate
the community's collective water system. In Saucito, we are
assisting local authorities in securing a new well to replace the
current one. We also participate in the Ciénega de Nuestra Señora
water committee, driving an infrastructure project that anticipates
significant financial contributions from the state
government.
3. Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality
Education
In partnership with the Zacatecas
and Sonora education ministries and INNOVEC, the 'PREST MATH'
programme was launched to enhance math skills among primary school
children in Fresnillo and Herradura communities, with plans to
expand it to San Julián. The 'Picando Letras' programme continues
in Herradura, Juanicipio, Saucito, and Ciénega, promoting reading
activities in local schools and implementing the 'Tools for
Peacebuilding' module to reduce stress among children and youth in
violent environments. Finally, we resumed the Larousse Books
programme, focused on subjects that support learning at
school.
We continue to sponsor teams for
the 'FIRST Robotics' competition at the Laguna Regional FIRST,
supporting a total of six teams. This year, two of them received
awards and both competed in the World Championship in Houston,
Texas, one of them achieving the 'Spirit Award'. Moreover, the
'LaSalle Excellence Scholarship' Programme has evolved to increase
the campuses we have collaboration agreements with, aiming to allow
the top students of our FIRST teams to benefit from a full
undergraduate scholarship in their home states. During this period,
we also saw the graduation of two students from this programme,
originating from neighbouring communities to Herradura and
Ciénega.
4. Sustainable Development Goal 8: Decent Work
and Economic Growth
We continue to strengthen
partnerships with NGOs, civil associations, and different tiers of
government and have standardised the process for entrepreneurial
project promotion in our communities. In the Fresnillo District,
partnering with the Rural Development Education Brigade 46 and the
municipal DIF, we continued deploying programmes aimed at
developing skills for entrepreneurs, and in collaboration with Pro
Empleo, we seek to consolidate at least one enterprise from each of
our mines by the second half of the year.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
The interim consolidated financial
statements of the Group for the six months ended 30 June 2024 have
been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting
as issued by the IASB and as adopted by the UK. All comparisons
refer to the first halves of 2024 and 2023, unless otherwise noted.
The financial information and half year on half year variations are
presented in US dollars, except where indicated. Management
recommends reading this section in conjunction with the Interim
Financial Statements and their accompanying Notes.
INCOME STATEMENT
|
1H 2024 US$
million
|
1H 2023
US$ million
|
Amount
Change US$ million
|
Change
%
|
Adjusted
revenue [9]
|
1,560.2
|
1,430.8
|
129.5
|
9.0
|
Total revenue
|
1,488.3
|
1,343.3
|
144.9
|
10.8
|
Cost of sales
|
1,095.9
|
1,060.6
|
35.3
|
3.3
|
Gross profit
|
392.4
|
282.7
|
109.7
|
38.8
|
Exploration expenses
|
77.2
|
96.9
|
(19.7)
|
(20.3)
|
Operating profit
|
235.2
|
81.2
|
154.0
|
189.7
|
EBITDA [10]
|
544.2
|
351.0
|
193.2
|
55.1
|
Income tax expense including
special mining rights
|
160.1
|
(41.8)
|
201.9
|
N/A
|
Profit for the period
|
117.7
|
89.7
|
28.0
|
31.2
|
Profit for the period, excluding
post-tax Silverstream effects
|
71.2
|
101.6
|
(30.4)
|
(29.9)
|
Basic and diluted earnings per
share (US$/share) 5
|
0.107
|
0.088
|
0.019
|
21.6
|
Basic and diluted earnings per
share, excluding post-tax Silverstream effects
(US$/share)
|
0.044
|
0.104
|
(0.060)
|
(57.7)
|
The Group's financial results are
largely determined by the performance of our operations. However,
there are other factors such as a number of macroeconomic
variables, that lie beyond our control and which affect financial
results. These include:
METALS PRICES
The average realised silver price
increased 18.5% from US$23.3 per ounce in 1H23 to US$27.6 per ounce
in 1H24, while the average realised gold price rose 11.5%, from
US$1,948.9 per ounce in 1H23 to US$2,171.9 per ounce in 1H24. The
average realised lead by-product price increased to US$96.1 cents
per pound, up 2.5% vs 1H23, while the average realised zinc
by-product price remained stable at US$122.4 cents per
pound.
MX$/US$ EXCHANGE RATE
The Mexican peso/US dollar spot
exchange rate at 30 June 2024 was $18.38 per US dollar, compared to
the exchange rate at 31 December 2023 of $16.89 per US dollar. The
8.8% spot devaluation had a negative effect on deferred taxes and
mining rights.
The average spot Mexican peso/US
dollar exchange rate decreased from $18.21 per US dollar in 1H23 to
$17.10 per US dollar in 1H24. As a result, there was an adverse
effect of US$30.8 million on the Group's costs denominated in
Mexican pesos (approximately 45% of total costs) when converted to
US dollars.
COST INFLATION
In 1H24, cost inflation (increase
in unit price) considering Fresnillo plc's basket of goods and
services was 6.5% (including the adverse
effect of the average revaluation of the Mexican peso vs. US
dollar). Underlying cost inflation (cost
inflation excluding the revaluation of the Mexican peso vs. US
dollar) was 1.7%. The main components of our cost inflation
(including the effect of the revaluation of the Mexican peso vs. US
dollar) basket are listed below:
Labour
Unionised employees received on
average a 7% increase in wages in Mexican pesos, while
non-unionised employees received on average a 6% increase in wages
in Mexican pesos; when converted to US dollars, this resulted in a
weighted average labour inflation of 14.1%.
Energy
Electricity
The weighted average cost of
electricity in US dollars decreased 19.1% from US$10.50 cents per
kw in 1H23 to US$8.50 cents per kw in the same period of 2024,
reflecting a decrease in the average generating cost of the
Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE), the national
utility.
Diesel
The weighted average cost of
diesel in US dollars increased 14.6% to 117.97 US cents per litre
in 1H24, compared to 102.97 US cents per litre in 1H23. This
resulted primarily from the revaluation of the Mexican peso vs. US
dollar and the decrease in the subsidy granted by the Mexican
Government through the tax that is applied to diesel and gasoline
in Mexico.
Operating materials
|
Half on
half change in unit price %
|
Lubricants
|
6.3
|
Tyres
|
2.3
|
Other reagents
|
(1.6)
|
Steel balls for milling
|
(4.7)
|
Explosives
|
(5.0)
|
Steel for drilling
|
(5.4)
|
Sodium cyanide
|
(20.8)
|
Weighted average of all operating materials
|
(5.0)
|
Unit prices of the majority of key
operating materials significantly decreased in US dollar terms,
except for lubricants and tyres. As a result, the weighted average
unit prices of all operating materials over the half decreased by
5.0%.
Contractors
Agreements are signed individually
with each contractor company and include specific terms and
conditions that cover not only labour, but also operating
materials, equipment and maintenance, amongst others. Contractor
costs are mainly denominated in Mexican pesos and are an important
component of our total production costs. In 1H24, increases per
unit (i.e. per metre developed/ per tonne hauled) granted to
contractors, resulted in a weighted average increase of 7.2% in US
dollars, after considering the revaluation of the Mexican peso vs.
US dollar.
Maintenance
Unit prices of spare parts for
maintenance increased by 8.0% on average in US dollar
terms.
Other costs
Other cost components include
freight which increased by an estimated 16.1% in US dollars, while
insurance costs decreased by 1.5% in US dollars. The remaining cost
inflation components experienced average inflation of 18.7% in US
dollars over 1H23.
The effects of the above external
factors, combined with the Group's internal variables, are further
described below through the main line items of the income
statement.
REVENUE
CONSOLIDATED
REVENUE 1
|
1H 2024
US$ million
|
1H
2023
US$ million
|
Amount
US$ million
|
Change
%
|
Adjusted
revenue [11]
|
1,560.2
|
1,430.8
|
129.5
|
9.0
|
Treatment and refining
charges
|
(72.0)
|
(87.4)
|
15.5
|
(17.7)
|
Total revenue
|
1,488.3
|
1,343.3
|
144.9
|
10.8
|
Adjusted revenue increased by
US$129.5 million mainly due to the higher gold and silver prices
and increased volumes of silver, zinc and lead sold, partly offset
by the decrease in gold ounces sold. Total revenue increased by
10.8% to US$1,488.3 million in 1H24.
ADJUSTED REVENUE11 BY
METAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$
million
|
%
|
US$
million
|
%
|
Volume
Variance
US$ million
|
Price
Variance
US$ million
|
Total
net
change
US$ million
|
%
|
Gold
|
580.3
|
37.2
|
625.0
|
43.7
|
(128.1)
|
83.3
|
(44.7)
|
(7.2)
|
Silver
|
774.0
|
49.6
|
632.4
|
44.2
|
37.7
|
103.8
|
141.6
|
22.4
|
Lead
|
67.7
|
4.3
|
55.1
|
3.9
|
11.1
|
1.5
|
12.6
|
22.9
|
Zinc
|
138.2
|
8.9
|
118.2
|
8.3
|
20.1
|
(0.1)
|
20.0
|
16.9
|
Total adjusted revenue
|
1,560.2
|
100
|
1,430.8
|
100
|
(59.2)
|
188.6
|
129.5
|
9.0
|
The higher volume of silver sold
was primarily driven by the increased contribution of Juanicipio,
and the higher ore grade and increased volume of ore processed at
San Julián Veins, Saucito and Ciénega. The decrease in gold volumes
sold were primarily due to the lower ore grade and decreased volume
of ore processed at Herradura and the mine closure plan at Noche
Buena (for further detail, see 1H24 Operational Review).
Changes in the contribution by
metal were the result of the relative changes in metal prices and
volumes produced. The increased volumes of silver sold at higher
prices boosted silver contribution from 44.2% in 1H23 to 49.6% in
1H24, while gold decreased its contribution to total adjusted
revenues from 43.7% in 1H23 to 37.2% in 1H24. Zinc and lead
contribution to total adjusted revenues increased slightly
primarily driven by the higher volumes sold.
ADJUSTED REVENUEBY Mine
The contribution by metal and by
mine to Adjusted revenues is expected to change further in the
future, as precious metals prices fluctuate.
|
|
|
|
(US$
million)
|
%
|
(US$
million)
|
%
|
Saucito
|
327.0
|
21.0
|
252.7
|
17.7
|
Juanicipio
|
309.0
|
19.8
|
215.5
|
15.1
|
Herradura
|
305.4
|
19.6
|
379.7
|
26.5
|
Fresnillo
|
260.6
|
16.7
|
243.4
|
17.0
|
San Julián (Veins)
|
159.1
|
10.2
|
96.0
|
6.7
|
Ciénega
|
113.4
|
7.3
|
80.6
|
5.6
|
San Julián (DOB)
|
65.0
|
4.1
|
114.1
|
8.0
|
Noche Buena
|
20.7
|
1.3
|
48.8
|
3.4
|
Total
|
1,560.2
|
100
|
1,430.8
|
100
|
VOLUMES OF METAL SOLD
|
1H 2024
|
%
contribution
of each mine
|
1H
2023
|
%
contribution
of each mine
|
%
change
|
Silver (koz)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Juanicipio
|
8,267
|
28.9%
|
6,879
|
25.4%
|
20.2
|
Saucito
|
5,551
|
19.4%
|
5,099
|
18.8%
|
8.9
|
Fresnillo
|
4,644
|
16.2%
|
6,042
|
22.3%
|
(23.1)
|
San Julián (Veins)
|
3,910
|
13.7%
|
2,415
|
8.9%
|
61.9
|
Ciénega
|
2,346
|
8.2%
|
1,797
|
6.6%
|
30.6
|
San Julián (DOB)
|
1,663
|
5.8%
|
3,776
|
14.0%
|
(56.0)
|
Pyrites Plant at
Saucito
|
1,437
|
5.0%
|
698
|
2.6%
|
105.9
|
Pyrites Plant at
Fresnillo
|
595
|
2.1%
|
67
|
2.6%
|
788.1
|
Herradura
|
211
|
0.7%
|
350
|
1.3%
|
(39.7)
|
Noche Buena
|
2
|
0.0%
|
3
|
0.0%
|
(33.3)
|
Total silver (koz)
|
28,626
|
100%
|
27,126
|
100%
|
5.5
|
Gold (oz)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Herradura
|
134,998
|
52.0%
|
191,073
|
59.4%
|
(29.3)
|
Saucito
|
33,349
|
12.8%
|
36,083
|
11.2%
|
(7.6)
|
San Julián (Veins)
|
23,619
|
9.1%
|
20,183
|
6.3%
|
17.0
|
Ciénega
|
19,193
|
7.4%
|
16,187
|
5.0%
|
18.6
|
Fresnillo
|
18,741
|
7.2%
|
15,918
|
5.0%
|
17.7
|
Juanicipio
|
16,095
|
6.2%
|
14,791
|
4.6%
|
8.8
|
Noche Buena
|
9,065
|
3.5%
|
24,742
|
7.7%
|
(63.4)
|
Pyrites Plant at
Saucito
|
3,353
|
1.3%
|
1,595
|
0.5%
|
110.2
|
Pyrites plant at
Fresnillo
|
658
|
0.3%
|
160
|
0.0%
|
311.3
|
San Julián (DOB)
|
492
|
0.2%
|
893
|
0.3%
|
(44.9)
|
Total gold (oz)
|
259,563
|
100%
|
321,625
|
100%
|
(19.3)
|
Lead (t)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fresnillo
|
11,146
|
34.9%
|
9,829
|
36.9%
|
13.4
|
Saucito
|
9,589
|
30.0%
|
7,443
|
27.9%
|
28.8
|
Juanicipio
|
7,698
|
24.1%
|
4,379
|
16.4%
|
75.8
|
San Julián (DOB)
|
2,027
|
6.3%
|
3,626
|
13.6%
|
(44.1)
|
Ciénega
|
1,508
|
4.7%
|
1,392
|
5.2%
|
8.3
|
Total lead (t)
|
31,968
|
100%
|
26,669
|
100%
|
19.9
|
Zinc (t)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fresnillo
|
18,827
|
36.8%
|
18,753
|
42.8%
|
0.4
|
Saucito
|
13,132
|
25.6%
|
10,726
|
24.5%
|
22.4
|
Juanicipio
|
12,286
|
24.0%
|
6,291
|
14.4%
|
95.3
|
San Julián (DOB)
|
5,612
|
11.0%
|
6,371
|
14.6%
|
(11.9)
|
Ciénega
|
1,357
|
2.6%
|
1,636
|
3.7%
|
(17.1)
|
Total zinc (t)
|
51,214
|
100%
|
43,777
|
100%
|
17.0
|
TREATMENT AND REFINING
CHARGES
Similar to previous years, the
2024 treatment and refining charges[12] (TRCs) per tonne and per ounce are
currently being negotiated with Met-Mex (Peñoles' smelter and
refinery) in accordance with international benchmarks and will
apply retrospectively from January 2024. We expect these
negotiations to conclude in 2H24.
Treatment charges per tonne of
lead concentrate and silver refining charges decreased in dollar
terms by 10.5% and 31.5%, respectively. Treatment charges per tonne
of zinc concentrate increased by 4.9% half-on-half. This factors,
combined with the higher volumes of lead and zinc concentrates
shipped from our mines to Met-Mex, resulted in a 17.7% decrease in
treatment and refining charges set out in the income statement in
absolute terms when compared to 1H23.
COST OF SALES
|
1H 2024
US$ million
|
1H
2023
US$ million
|
Amount
US$ million
|
Change
%
|
Adjusted production
costs [13]
|
844.2
|
773.9
|
70.3
|
9.1
|
Depreciation
|
304.2
|
236.3
|
67.9
|
28.7
|
Profit sharing
|
6.0
|
2.9
|
3.1
|
106.9
|
Hedging
|
0.0
|
(0.1)
|
0.1
|
(100.0)
|
Change in inventories
|
(58.5)
|
26.3
|
(84.8)
|
N/A
|
Unproductive
costs[14]
|
0.0
|
21.5
|
(21.5)
|
(100.0)
|
Cost of sales
|
1,095.9
|
1,060.6
|
35.3
|
3.3
|
Cost of sales increased 3.3% to
US$1,095.9 million in 1H24. The US$35.3 million increase is
explained by the following combination of factors:
• An increase in
Adjusted production costs (+US$70.3 million). This was primarily
due to: i) longer haulage distances and deeper mines which
increased maintenance and contractors costs and diesel consumption,
mainly at Herradura and Fresnillo (+US$50.0 million); ii) the
adverse effect of the 6.1% average revaluation of the Mexican peso
vs. the US dollar (+US$30.8 million); iii) underlying cost
inflation (1.7%) excluding the revaluation of the Mexican peso vs.
US dollar (+US$18.8 million) - these two factors combined resulted
in a cost inflation in US dollars of 6.5%, which increased adjusted
production cost by US$49.6 million; iv) higher volume of ore
processed at some of the mines (+US$26.7 million); and v) others
(+US$4.9 million). These adverse effects were mitigated by
efficiencies and economies of scale achieved mainly at Saucito,
Juanicipio, Ciénega and San Julián veins (-US$60.9
million).
• Depreciation (+US$67.9 million). This is mainly due to the
increased depreciation of the asset base at San Julián DOB as it
approaches the end of its life, and the depreciation of the
additional asset base at Juanicipio.
• Profit sharing (+US$3.1 million) due to higher profits at
some of the operating mines.
These negative effects were
mitigated by:
• The variation in the change in inventories had a positive
effect of US$84.8 million versus 1H23 primarily due to an increase
in the weighted average cost of inventories on the leaching pads at
Herradura, whereas in 1H23, an increase in the number of gold
ounces (30.7 thousand ounces) estimated on the leaching pads
reduced the weighted average cost of inventory at Herradura (see
notes 2c and 5 to the financial statements),
• The non-occurrence of unproductive costs in 1H24 vs. the
negative effect in 1H23 of the unproductive costs
(US$21.5 million) mainly related to fixed
costs incurred during the temporary illegal stoppage at Herradura
and Noche Buena.
COST PER TONNE, CASH COST PER
OUNCE AND ALL-IN SUSTAINING COST (AISC)
Cost per tonne is a key indicator
to measure the effects of changes in production costs and cost
control performance at each mine. This indicator is calculated as
total production costs, plus ordinary mining rights, less
depreciation, profit sharing and exchange rate hedging effects,
divided by total tonnage processed. We have included cost per tonne
hauled/moved as we believe it is a useful indicator to thoroughly
analyse cost performance for the open pit mines.
Cost per tonne
|
|
1H 2024
|
1H
2023
|
%
change
|
Fresnillo
|
US$/tonne milled
|
114.68
|
91.69
|
25.1
|
Saucito
|
US$/tonne milled
|
139.87
|
137.67
|
1.6
|
Juanicipio
|
US$/tonne milled
|
119.72
|
123.97
|
(3.4)
|
San Julián (Veins)
|
US$/tonne milled
|
108.19
|
107.32
|
0.8
|
San Julián (DOB)
|
US$/tonne milled
|
46.86
|
49.50
|
(5.3)
|
Ciénega
|
US$/tonne milled
|
128.83
|
141.45
|
(8.9)
|
Herradura
|
US$/tonne deposited
|
26.47
|
19.41
|
36.3
|
Herradura
|
US$/tonne hauled
|
6.02
|
4.86
|
23.8
|
Noche Buena
|
US$/tonne deposited
|
N/A
|
10.19
|
N/A
|
Noche Buena
|
US$/tonne hauled
|
N/A
|
3.04
|
N/A
|
Fresnillo: Cost per tonne
increased 25.1% to US$114.7 in 1H24, driven mainly by the increase
in maintenance, personnel and contractor costs, and additionally by
the adverse effect of the 6.1% revaluation of the Mexican peso vs
the US dollar, the lower volume of ore processed, and the
underlying cost inflation.
Saucito: Cost per tonne remained
broadly stable at US$139.9, as the adverse effects of the 6.1%
revaluation of the Mexican peso vs the US dollar and the underlying
cost inflation together with the increase in the volume of by
products with high gold and silver contents purchased from Met-Mex
(smelting and refining company). These were offset by the higher
volumes of ore processed and the decrease in the use of development
and infrastructure contractor.
Juanicipio: Cost per tonne
decreased as efficiencies were achieved due to the economies of
scale.
San Julián Veins:
Cost per tonne remained
broadly stable at US$108.2, as the adverse effects of the 6.1%
revaluation of the Mexican peso vs the US dollar and the underlying
cost inflation were offset by the decrease in maintenance costs and
lower consumption of electricity and the higher volumes of ore
processed.
San Julián (DOB): Cost per tonne
decreased 5.3% to US$46.9, mainly driven by the decrease in
consumption of steel, reagents and electricity, partly offset by
the adverse effect of the 6.1% revaluation of the Mexican peso vs
the US dollar and the underlying cost inflation, together with the
lower volume of ore processed as this mine approaches the end of
its life.
Ciénega: Cost per tonne decreased
8.9% to US$128.8 mainly driven by lower contractors and maintenance
costs as a result of the initiatives to reduce costs at this mine,
despite the adverse effect of the 6% revaluation of the Mexican
peso/US dollar exchange rate and the underlying cost
inflation.
Herradura: Cost per tonne of ore deposited increased by 36.3% to
US$26.47 primarily due to the increase in diesel consumption
related to longer haulage distances and deeper pits, the adverse
effect of the 6.1% revaluation of the Mexican peso vs the US
dollar, cost inflation and lower volumes of ore processed (see H1
2024 Operational Review) .
Noche Buena: There is no
comparable figure for 1H24 as mineral extraction concluded in May
2023, however leaching of gold contents inventories at the leaching
pads continues.
Cash cost per ounce when compared
to the corresponding metal price, is an indicator of the ability of
the mine to generate competitive profit margins. Given the
polymetallic nature of most of our mines, the methodology to
calculate this indicator has been changed from a "by product" to
"per equivalent ounce" basis as this is more representative. Cash
cost per ounce is now being calculated as the total cash cost (cost
of sales plus treatment and refining charges, less depreciation)
divided by the silver or gold equivalent ounces sold. 1H 2023
figures have been restated to be comparable to those of 1H
2024.
Cash cost per ounce
|
|
1H 2024
|
1H
2023
|
%
change
|
Fresnillo
|
US$ per eq. silver
ounce
|
16.41
|
14.70
|
11.6
|
Saucito
|
US$ per eq. silver
ounce
|
15.02
|
14.96
|
0.4
|
Juanicipio
|
US$ per eq. silver
ounce
|
8.33
|
12.11
|
(31.2)
|
San Julián (Veins)
|
US$ per eq. silver
ounce
|
11.10
|
14.54
|
(23.7)
|
San Julián (DOB)
|
US$ per eq. silver
ounce
|
20.29
|
12.80
|
58.5
|
Ciénega
|
US$ per eq. gold ounce
|
1,395.43
|
1,827.53
|
(23.6)
|
Herradura
|
US$ per eq. gold ounce
|
1,617.99
|
1,284.57
|
26.0
|
Noche Buena
|
US$ per eq. gold ounce
|
N/A
|
1,574.26
|
N/A
|
Fresnillo: Cash cost per silver
ounce increased by 11.6% mainly as a result of the higher cost per
tonne together with the lower volume of equivalent silver ounces
(-8.3%). This was mitigated by the lower treatment and refining
charges and higher gold, lead and zinc ore grades.
Saucito: Cash cost per silver
ounce remained at US$15.0 per equivalent silver ounce.
Juanicipio: Cash cost per silver
ounce decreased by 31.2% primarily due to the higher ore grades and
lower cost per tonne.
San Julián Veins: Cash cost per
ounce of silver decreased 23.7% due to the higher gold and silver
ore grades.
San Julián (DOB): Cash cost per
silver ounce increased to US$20.3 per equivalent silver ounce
driven by the lower silver ore grade (-48.1%).
Ciénega: The decrease in cash cost
per gold ounce to US$1,395.43 per equivalent gold ounce in 1H24 was
primarily due to the higher gold (+13.6%) and silver (+24.3%) ore
grades and the lower cost per tonne.
Herradura: Cash cost per gold
ounce increased to US$1,617.99 mainly due to the lower gold ore
grade and the increase in cost per tonne.
Noche Buena: There is no
comparable figure for 1H24 as mineral extraction concluded in May
2023, however leaching of gold contents inventories at the leaching
pads continues.
In addition to the traditional
cash cost, the Group is reporting All-In Sustaining Cost
(AISC).
This cost metric is calculated as
traditional cash cost plus on-site general, corporate and
administrative costs, community costs related to current
operations, capitalised stripping and underground mine development,
sustaining capital expenditures and remediation expenses. Similarly
to cash cost, AISC is now being calculated using equivalent silver
or gold ounces as opposed to deducting the revenues of by
products.
We consider AISC to be a
reasonable indicator of a mine's ability to generate free cash flow
when compared with the corresponding metal price. We also believe
it is a means to monitor not only current production costs, but
also sustaining costs as it includes mine development costs
incurred to prepare the mine for future production, as well as
sustaining capex. 1H 2023 figures have been restated to be
comparable to those of 1H 2024.
ALL-IN SUSTAINING COST
(AISC)
AISC
|
|
1H 2024
|
1H 2023
|
%
change
|
Fresnillo
|
US$ per eq. silver
ounce
|
23.04
|
20.33
|
13.3
|
Saucito
|
US$ per eq. silver
ounce
|
20.52
|
21.75
|
(5.7)
|
Juanicipio
|
US$ per eq. silver
ounce
|
11.24
|
17.04
|
(34.1)
|
San Julián (Veins)
|
US$ per eq. silver
ounce
|
16.14
|
24.42
|
(33.9)
|
San Julián (DOB)
|
US$ per eq. silver
ounce
|
24.69
|
15.14
|
63.1
|
Ciénega
|
US$ per eq. gold ounce
|
1,668.44
|
2,590.47
|
(35.6)
|
Herradura
|
US$ per eq. gold ounce
|
1,914.73
|
1,503.10
|
27.4
|
Noche Buena
|
US$ per eq. gold ounce
|
N/A
|
1,646.03
|
N/A
|
Fresnillo: All-in sustaining cost
increased 13.3% over 1H23 primarily due to a higher cash cost and
an increase in capitalised mine development per ounce.
Saucito: All-in sustaining cost
decreased 5.7% to US$20.52 per equivalent ounce due to a decrease
in capitalised mine development per ounce and a lower sustaining
capex.
Juanicipio: All in sustaining cost
decreased 34.1% primarily driven by the lower cash cost and a
decrease in sustaining capex.
San Julián Veins: All-in
sustaining cost decreased to US$16.14 per ounce due to a lower cash
cost and a decrease in sustaining capex.
San Julián DOB: All-in sustaining
cost increased to US$24.69 per ounce driven by the increase in cash
cost and higher sustaining capex per ounce.
Ciénega: The decrease in all-in
sustaining cost was primarily driven by the lower cash cost,
together with decreased sustain capex and lower capitalised mine
development per ounce.
Herradura: All-in sustaining cost
increased by 27.4% mainly due to the higher cash cost.
Noche Buena: There is no
comparable figure for 1H24 as mineral extraction concluded in May
2023, however leaching of gold contents inventories at the leaching
pads continues.
GROSS PROFIT
Gross profit, excluding hedging
gains and losses, is a key financial indicator of profitability at
each business unit and the Fresnillo Group as a whole.
Total gross profit, including
hedging gains and losses, increased by 38.8% from US$282.7 million
in 1H23 to US$392.4 million in 1H24.
The US$109.7 million increase in
gross profit was mainly explained by: i) the higher gold, silver
and lead prices (+US$188.6 million); ii) the variation in change of
inventories (+US$84.8 million); iii) the efficiencies and economies
of scales achieved at Saucito, Juanicipio, Ciénega and San Julián
(Veins) (+US$60.9 million); iv) the lower treatment and refining
charges (+US$15.5 million); and v) others (+US$11.2 million).
These positive effects were partly offset by: i) the net effect of
the lower ore grades and higher volumes processed (-US$83.7
million); ii) the increase in depreciation, mainly at San Julián
DOB, Juanicipio, Ciénega and Saucito (-US$67.9 million); iii) the
negative effect on costs related to longer haulage distances and
deeper mines, which increased consumption of maintenance,
contractors and diesel (-US$50.0 million); iv) the MXP/USD
revaluation effect (-US$30.8 million); and v) underlying cost
inflation (-US$18.8 million).
Juanicipio became the largest
contributor to the Group's consolidated gross profit with its
contribution increasing from 29.0% in 1H23 to 43.5% in 1H24. Gross
profit at Saucito more than doubled; with its percentage share
increasing to 21.7%. Fresnillo's share of the Group's total gross
profit decreased to 14.1% in 1H24, despite the 22.0% increase in
its gross profit. The lower volumes of gold sold at Herradura in
1H24 lowered its gross profit to US$38.6 million and decreased its
contribution to the Group's consolidated gross profit from 31.9% to
9.9% in 1H24. The increased ore grades, together with the
initiatives to reduce costs at Ciénega, began to bear fruit and
generated a gross profit of US$11.1 million. Gross profit at Noche
Buena and San Julián DOB decreased as production levels continued
to decline as they approached the end of their lives.
Notwithstanding, Noche Buena
generated a net cash flow from operating activities and capex of
US$11.0 million.
CONTRIBUTION BY MINE TO
CONSOLIDATED GROSS PROFIT, EXCLUDING HEDGING GAINS AND
LOSSES
|
|
|
|
|
US$
million
|
%
|
US$
million
|
%
|
US$
million
|
%
|
Juanicipio
|
170.3
|
43.5
|
79.0
|
29.0
|
91.3
|
115.6
|
Saucito
|
85.1
|
21.7
|
39.8
|
14.6
|
45.3
|
113.8
|
Fresnillo
|
55.0
|
14.1
|
45.1
|
16.6
|
9,9
|
22.0
|
Herradura
|
38.6
|
9.9
|
86.8
|
31.9
|
(48.2)
|
(55.5)
|
San Julián
|
32.2
|
8.2
|
36.4
|
13.4
|
(4.2)
|
(11.5)
|
Ciénega
|
11.1
|
2.8
|
(17.9)
|
(6.6)
|
29.0
|
N/A
|
Noche Buena
|
(1.0)
|
(0.3)
|
3.0
|
1.1
|
(4.0)
|
N/A
|
Total for operating mines
|
391.3
|
100.0
|
272.2
|
100.0
|
119.1
|
43.8
|
Metal hedging and other
subsidiaries
|
1.1
|
|
10.5
|
|
(9.4)
|
(89.5)
|
Total Fresnillo plc
|
392.4
|
|
282.7
|
|
109.7
|
38.8
|
ADMINISTRATIVE AND CORPORATE
EXPENSES
Administrative and corporate
expenses remained broadly stable at US$55.3 million in
1H24.
EXPLORATION EXPENSES
Business unit/project (US$
million)
|
Exploration expenses 1H
2024
|
Exploration
expenses 1H 2023
|
Capitalised expenses 1H
2024
|
Capitalised
expenses 1H 2023
|
Ciénega
|
1.4
|
4.2
|
-
|
-
|
Fresnillo
|
9.0
|
10.1
|
-
|
-
|
Herradura
|
2.4
|
2.8
|
-
|
-
|
Saucito
|
5.7
|
6.4
|
-
|
-
|
Noche Buena
|
0.2
|
0.7
|
-
|
-
|
San Julián
|
7.3
|
10.6
|
-
|
-
|
Orisyvo
|
4.8
|
2.1
|
0.2
|
-
|
Centauro Deep
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
-
|
-
|
Guanajuato
|
8.4
|
9.2
|
0.2
|
-
|
Juanicipio
|
3.4
|
3.9
|
-
|
-
|
Others
|
34.3
|
46.6
|
0.1
|
0.4
|
Total
|
77.2
|
96.9
|
0.5
|
0.4
|
Exploration expenses decreased by
20.3% from US$96.9 million in 1H23 to US$77.2 million in 1H24, as
spend was front loaded in 1H23. Exploration activities continued to
aim at increasing the resource base, converting resources into
reserves and improving the confidence of the grade distribution in
reserves. In addition, US$0.5 million was capitalised in 1H24. As a
result, risk capital invested in exploration decreased 20.1%, from
US$97.3 million in 1H23 to US$77.7 million in 1H24. The full year
guidance has been reviewed and is now expected to be c. US$170
million.
EBITDA
|
1H 2024
US$ million
|
1H
2023
US$ million
|
Amount
US$ million
|
Change
%
|
Profit from continuing operations
before income tax
|
277.8
|
47.9
|
229.9
|
480.0
|
- Finance income
|
(19.2)
|
(26.5)
|
7.3
|
(27.5)
|
+ Finance costs
|
39.1
|
46.0
|
(6.9)
|
(15.0)
|
+ Revaluation effects of
Silverstream contract
|
(66.4)
|
17.0
|
(83.4)
|
N/A
|
- Foreign exchange gain (loss),
net
|
3.9
|
(3.2)
|
7,1
|
N/A
|
- Other operating
income
|
(6.6)
|
(1.9)
|
(4.7)
|
247.4
|
+ Other operating
expense
|
11.4
|
35.4
|
(24.0)
|
(67.8)
|
+ Depreciation
|
304.2
|
236.3
|
67.9
|
28.7
|
EBITDA
|
544.2
|
351.0
|
193.2
|
55.0
|
EBITDA margin
|
36.6%
|
26.1%
|
|
|
EBITDA is a gauge of the Group's
financial performance and a key indicator to measure debt capacity.
It is calculated as profit for the year from continuing operations
before income tax, less finance income, plus finance costs, less
foreign exchange gain / (loss), plus the net Silverstream effects
and other operating income plus other operating expenses and
depreciation. In 1H24, EBITDA increased 55.0% to US$544.2 million
primarily driven by the higher gross profit and, to a lesser
extent, a lower exploration expense. As a result, EBITDA margin
expressed as a percentage of revenue increased, from 26.1% in 1H23
to 36.6% in 1H24.
OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND
EXPENSE
In 1H24, a net loss of US$4.8
million was recognised in the income statement mainly related to
the write-off of obsolete spare parts inventories. This compared
favourably to the net loss of US$33.5 million registered in 1H23,
mainly driven by the identification of certain suspected
illegal extraction of gold ounces from the
Soledad-Dipolos leaching pads.
SILVERSTREAM EFFECTS
The Silverstream contract is
accounted for as a derivative financial instrument carried at fair
value. The net Silverstream effect recorded in the 1H24 income
statement was a gain of US$66.5 million (US$21.5 million
amortisation profit and US$45.0 million revaluation gain), which
compared favourably to the net loss of US$17.0 million registered
in 1H23. The positive revaluation in 1H24 was mainly driven by the
increase in the forward silver price curve, whilst the negative
revaluation in 1H23 was mainly driven by a reduction in reserves
and resources at the Sabinas mine.
The Group expects that further
unrealised gains or losses related to the valuation of the
Silverstream will be taken to the income statement in accordance
with silver price cyclicality or changes in the variables
considered in valuing this contract. Further information related to
the Silverstream contract is provided in the balance sheet section
and in notes 10 and 18 to the consolidated financial
statements.
NET FINANCE COSTS
Net finance costs remained broadly
unchanged at US$20.0 million in 1H24 (US$19.5 million in 1H23).
Financial expenses in 1H24 included mainly the interest paid on the
4.250% Senior Notes due 2050, net of interest gains on our cash
balance.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
A foreign exchange loss of US$3.9
million was recorded over the period mainly driven by the effect of
the variation of the Mexican peso/US dollar exchange rate on the
value of peso-denominated net monetary asset position. This
compared negatively to the US$3.2 million gain registered in
1H23.
TAXATION
Income tax expense for the period
was US$89.5 million, compared to the US$19.5 million income tax
credit in 1H23. The effective tax rate, excluding the special
mining rights, was 32.2%, which was above the 30% statutory tax
rate. This variance resulted from the differences between the tax
and the accounting treatment. In 1H24 the main reason was related
to the effect of the 8.8% devaluation of the Mexican peso/US dollar
spot exchange rate on the tax value of assets and liabilities;
which was mitigated by the effect of the inflation rate (Mexican
Consumer Price Index) that impacted the inflationary uplift of the
tax base for assets and liabilities and the effect of the
devaluation of the Mexican peso on the dollar denominated net
monetary position.
The effective tax rate, excluding
the special mining rights, was -40.7% in 1H23.
Mining rights for the first half
of 2024 was US$70.6 million compared to mining rights income of
US$22.3 million recognised in 1H23. The reasons for the variation
in mining rights were the same as the ones affecting income
tax.
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD
Profit for the period increased
from US$89.7 million in 1H23 to US$117.7 million in 1H24, a 31.2%
increase period-on-period due to the factors described above.
Profit due to non-controlling interests was US$39.0 million, up
56.2%, reflecting the profit generated at Juanicipio, where MAG
Silver owns 44% of the outstanding shares. Accordingly, profit
attributable to equity shareholders of the Group was US$78.6
million, a 21.5% increase half-on-half.
Excluding the effects of the
Silverstream contract, profit for the year decreased from US$101.6
million in 1H23 to US$71.2 million, a 29.9% decrease.
CASH FLOW
A summary of the key items from
the cash flow statement is set out below:
|
1H 2024
US$ million
|
1H
2023
US$ million
|
Amount
US$ million
|
Change
%
|
Cash generated by operations
before changes in working capital
|
547.9
|
322.9
|
225.0
|
69.7
|
(Increase)/decrease in working
capital
|
(76.9)
|
75.4
|
(152.3)
|
N/A
|
Taxes and employee profit sharing
paid
|
(71.4)
|
(192.8)
|
121.4
|
(63.0)
|
Net cash from operating
activities
|
399.6
|
205.5
|
194.1
|
94.4
|
Silverstream contract
|
13.7
|
20.2
|
(6.5)
|
(32.2)
|
(Repayment of loans)/Capital
contributions and loans granted by minority shareholders
|
(43.3)
|
25.0
|
(68.3)
|
N/A
|
Purchase of property, plant and
equipment
|
(170.3)
|
(227.8)
|
57.5
|
(25.2)
|
Dividends paid to shareholders of
the Company
|
(31.0)
|
(98.0)
|
67.0
|
(68.4)
|
Financial expenses and foreign
exchange effects
|
(9.6)
|
1.5
|
(11.1)
|
N/A
|
Net increase/decrease in cash
during the period after foreign exchange differences
|
156.4
|
(79.4)
|
235.8
|
N/A
|
Cash and cash equivalents at 30
June
|
691.0
|
889.7
|
(198.7)
|
(22.3)
|
Cash generated by operations
before changes in working capital increased by 69.7% to US$547.9
million, mainly as a result of the higher profits generated in the
period. Working capital increased US$76.9 million, mainly due to:
i) a US$46.3 million increase in inventories; and ii) a decrease in
trade and other payables of US$30.0 million.
Taxes, mining rights and employee
profit sharing paid decreased to US$71.4 million, down 63.0% vs
1H23, mainly due to: i) the lower final income tax paid in 1H24,
net of provisional taxes paid (corresponding to the 2023 tax fiscal
year); ii) the decrease in provisional tax payments paid in 1H24;
iii) a decrease in mining rights; and iv) lower profit sharing
paid.
As a result of the above factors,
net cash from operating activities increased 94.4% from US$205.5
million in 1H23 to US$399.6 million in 1H24.
The Group received US$13.7 million
related to the proceeds of the Silverstream contract.
Main uses of funds
were:
i) the purchase of property,
plant and equipment for a total of US$170.3 million, a 25.2%
decrease over 1H23. Capital expenditures for 1H24 are described
below:
PURCHASE OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT
|
1H 2024
US$ million
|
|
|
Saucito mine
|
52.0
|
|
Mine development, purchase of
in-mine equipment, deepening of the Jarillas shaft and tailings
dam.
|
Fresnillo mine
|
43.0
|
|
Mine development and mining works,
purchase of in-mine equipment, deepening of the San Carlos shaft
and tailings dam.
|
San Julián Veins and
DOB
|
29.0
|
|
Mining works, tailings dam and
purchase of in-mine equipment.
|
Herradura mine
|
21.9
|
|
Stripping, construction of
leaching pads and purchase of mine equipment.
|
Juanicipio mine
|
16.4
|
|
Mine development and
equipment
|
Ciénega mine
|
7.6
|
|
Mining works and purchase of
in-mine equipment.
|
Other
|
0.4
|
|
Minera Bermejal.
|
Total purchase of property, plant and
equipment
|
170.3
|
|
|
ii) Repayment of loans granted by
minority shareholders US$43.3 million.
iii) Dividends paid to
shareholders of the Group in 1H24 totalled US$31.0 million, a 68.4%
decrease over 1H23 as a result of the 2023 final dividend of 4.20
cents per share paid in May 2024, in line with our dividend
policy.
iii) Financial expense and foreign
exchange effects of US$9.6 million in 1H24. Financial expenses in
1H24 included the interest paid on the 4.250% Senior Notes due
2050. Interest received during the period totalled US$19.2 million
(US$27.0 million in 1H23).
The sources and uses of funds
described above resulted in a net increase in cash and cash
equivalents of US$156.4 million, which combined with the US$534.6
million balance at the beginning of the year resulted in cash and
cash equivalents of US$691.0 million at the end of June
2024.
BALANCE SHEET
Fresnillo plc continued to
maintain a solid financial position during the period with cash and
cash equivalents of US$691.0 million as of 30 June 2024, increasing
29.3% versus 31 December 2023 and decreasing 22.3% versus 30 June
2023. Taking into account the cash and cash equivalents of US$691.0
million and the US$839.2 million outstanding Senior Notes,
Fresnillo plc's net debt is US$148.2 million as at 30 June 2024.
This compares to the net debt position of US$304.4 million as at 31
December 2023. Considering these variations, the balance sheet at
30 June 2024 remains strong, with a net debt / EBITDA ratio of
0.17x[15]
Inventories increased 8.7%
over the 2023 year-end figure to US$579.0
million, mainly driven by the increase in the cost per ounce
registered in the inventories at Herradura.
Trade and other receivables
increased 7.6% to US$518.9 million mainly as a result of the
increased volumes of lead and zinc concentrates sold to Met-Mex and
the higher gold and silver prices.
The change in the value of the
Silverstream derivative from US$482.3 million at the end of the
2023 to US$532.0 million as of 30 June 2024 reflects proceeds of
US$16.8 million in the period (US$8.6 million in cash and US$8.2
million in accounts receivables) and the Silverstream revaluation
effect in the income statement of US$66.5 million.
The net book value of property,
plant and equipment was US$2,693.1 million at the end of June,
representing a 5.9% decrease when compared to the US$2,860.9
million at 31 December 2023. The US$167.8 million decrease was
mainly due to increased depreciation.
The Group's total equity was
US$4,167.2 million as of 30 June 2024, a 2.5% increase over 31
December 2023. This was mainly explained by the increase in
retained earnings, reflecting the 1H24 profit.
GOING CONCERN
The Group's business activities,
together with the factors likely to affect its future development,
performance and position are set out above above in the Operational
Review, with further detail in the Annual Report 2023. The
financial position of the Group, its cash flows and liquidity
position are described in the Financial Review.
In addition, the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing
its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details of
its financial instruments; and its exposures to credit risk and
liquidity risk were set out in the Annual Report 2023.
In making their assessment of the
Group's ability to manage its future cash requirements, the
Directors have considered the Company and Group budgets and the
cash flow forecasts for the period to 31 December 2025 (the 'going
concern period'). The Directors have also considered the cash
position at 30 June 2024 (US$691.0 million). In addition, they
reviewed a more conservative cash flow scenario with reduced silver
and gold prices of US$23.7/ounce and US$1,940/ounce respectively
throughout the going concern's period, whilst maintaining current
budgeted expenditure while only considering projects approved by
the Executive Committee. This resulted in a lower cash position,
but still increase the cash balance year on year, maintaining
sufficient liquidity throughout the period. Finally, to maintain a
strong liquidity, during January 2024, the Company entered into a
committed syndicated revolving credit facility (the 'facility')
with a maximum amount available of US$350.0 million. The terms of
this facility include financial covenants related to leverage and
interest cover ratios and the facility is available for a period of
five years.
Under all going concern scenarios
modelled, management forecasts compliance with such
covenants.
The Directors have further
calculated prices (US$17.0 /ounce and US$1,349 /ounce for silver
and gold respectively), which should prevail to the end of 2025
would result in cash balances decreasing to minimal levels (by the
end of 2025) to comply with the leverage covenants that the
revolving credit facility requires in order to have available the
US$350 million credit line. In this exercise no mitigations are
applied.
Should metal prices remain below
the stressed prices above for an extended period, management have
identified specific elements of capital and exploration
expenditures which could be deferred without adversely affecting
production profiles throughout the period.
On the other hand, management
could amend the mining plans to concentrate on production with a
higher margin in order to accelerate cash generation without
affecting the integrity of the mine plans.
After reviewing all of the above
considerations, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that
management have sufficient flexibility in adverse circumstances to
maintain adequate resources to continue in operational existence
for the foreseeable future. The Directors, therefore, continue to
adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual
financial statements.
DIVIDENDS
The Board of Directors has
declared an interim dividend of 6.4 US cents per Ordinary Share
totalling US$47.2 million, which will be paid on 17 September 2024
to shareholders on the register on 9 August 2024. The dividend will
be paid in UK pounds sterling unless shareholders elect to be paid
in US dollars. This interim dividend is higher than the previous
period due to the increase in profit in 1H24, and remains in line
with the Group's dividend policy. This
decision was made after a comprehensive review of the Group's
financial situation, assuring that the Group is well placed to meet
its current and future financial requirements, including its
development and exploration projects.
As previously disclosed, the
corporate income tax reform introduced in Mexico in 2014 created a
withholding tax obligation of 10% (including to foreign nationals).
The 2024 interim dividend will be subject to this withholding
obligation.
MANAGING OUR RISKS AND
OPPORTUNITIES WITH RESILIENCE
Effective risk management is an
essential part of our culture and strategy. The accurate and timely
identification, assessment and management of principal and emerging
risks give us a clear understanding of the actions required to
achieve our objectives. We have embedded a global risk management
framework across Fresnillo plc which aims to always ensure
consistency and the application of the appropriate level of
oversight.
Key elements of integrated risk
management:
· We
recognise that risks are inherent to our business:
Only through adequate risk management can
internal stakeholders be effectively supported in making key
strategic decisions and implementing our strategy.
· Exposure to risks must be consistent with our risk
appetite: The Board defines and regularly
reviews the acceptable level of exposure to emerging and principal
risks: Risks are aligned with our risk appetite, taking into
consideration the balance between threats and
opportunities.
· We
are all responsible for managing risks: Each business activity carries out risk evaluations to ensure
the sound identification, management, monitoring and reporting of
risks that could impact the achievement of our goals.
· Risk
is analysed using a consistent framework: Our risk management methodology is applied to all our
operating, projects, exploration activities and support areas, so
that we have a comprehensive view of the uncertainties that could
affect us in achieving our strategic goals.
· We
are committed to continuous improvement: Lessons learned, and best practices are incorporated into our
procedures to protect and unlock value sustainably.
I. How we manage risk.
As explained in our 2023 Annual
Report, the company ended last year with good progress in risk
management, including the implementation of actions that mitigated
our most significant risks. In parallel, the Enterprise Risk
Management team developed a training program focused on identifying
and mitigating the Company's most exposed risks, which was rolled
out across the business to increase awareness of our risk culture.
During this first half of the year, we continued to improve our
risk framework by increasing the use of metrics and scenarios to
more accurately articulate the risk appetite and tolerance limits
within which we wish to operate.
We maintain a risk register
through a robust assessment of the potential principal risks that
could affect the Company's performance. This register ensures that
principal risks are identified in a thorough and systematic way and
that agreed definitions of risk are used.
Defining risk appetite is key in
embedding the risk management system into our organisational
culture. The Company's risk appetite statement helps to align our
strategy with the objectives of each business unit, clarifying
which risk levels are, or are not, acceptable. It promotes
consistent decision-making on risk, allied to the strategic focus
and risk/reward balance approved by the Board.
During the first part of 2024, our
risk team focused its efforts on identifying and assessing:
potential action by the
government, security, climate change and emerging risks. For
the second part of the year, we will be assessing: fraud, cybersecurity, access to land and
community relations risks.
II. Key thematic areas to consider in 2024.
The assessment of principal and
emerging risks, considers factors internal and external to
Fresnillo plc. The uncertainty and disruptions seen in the global
business landscape last year continue to intensify the pressure on
the risk and control environment. Most organisations continue to
suffer from supply chain uncertainties, inflation impacts and
geopolitical uncertainties. We identify the key thematic areas and
related risks that we need to be aware of. The thematic areas below
include both principal and emerging risks. While not an exhaustive
list of thematic areas, they can serve as a starting point for
assessing the Fresnillo plc risk profile and control environment
through 2024:
External
Pressures
|
Operational
Challenges
|
Technology
|
-Economic & Geopolitical
Uncertainty
|
-Profitability, Inflation and
Liquidity
|
-Cyber Security
|
-Environmental, Social and
Governance (ESG)
|
-Talent management and
retention
|
-Data Privacy and
Governance
|
-Third-party relations &
Supply Chain
|
-Operational Resilience
|
-Digital disruption and emerging
technology
|
III. Assessment of Principal Risks for the first half of the
year 2024.
It has been necessary to reassess
the principal risks outlined in the 2023 Annual Report, rethink
their materiality, likelihood, and impact, and reassess related
mitigation actions, due to the effects caused by:
a) The impact of the results of
the presidential elections in Mexico have generated uncertainty for
investors and volatility in the markets and exchange
rate.
b) Mexico's new mining law, which
considers the prohibition of new mining concessions, prohibition
for open-pit mines and the restriction of water use in mining
operations.
c) Increased insecurity and
organized crime in the regions surrounding our mining
operations.
d) Russia's war with Ukraine and
Hamas's war with Israel, and attacks on commercial shipping in the
Red Sea by Iranian-backed Houthi rebels, which generate
geopolitical instability and supply chain disruptions.
e) Disruptions to supply chains
for critical inputs and rising inflation, leading to increased
operating costs; and
f) Consequences of climate
change.
The following is a description of
the principal risks with the greatest impact and likelihood of
occurrence during the first half of the year 2024:
Principal
risks
|
Risk
description
|
Factors contributing to
risk
|
Mitigation
actions
|
Potential actions by the
government
(Political, legal,
regulatory and concessions)
|
Regulatory actions can have an
adverse impact on the Company. These could include stricter
environmental regulations, forms of procurement or explosives, more
challenging permit processes, more onerous tax compliance
obligations for us and our contractors, as well as more frequent
reviews by tax authorities.
The right of indigenous
communities to be consulted regarding mining concessions could
potentially affect the granting of new concessions in
Mexico.
The federal government aims to
discourage the generation of energy based on clean sources and to
encourage that from fuel oil and coal.
We paid special attention to the
following aspects:
•Government actions that
negatively impact the mining industry.
•Regulatory changes to mining
rights and adverse fiscal changes.
•Increase in the frequency of the
reviews by the tax authorities with special focus on the mining
industry.
•Inability to obtain necessary
water concessions because of government control or private
interests.
•Failures/delays in obtaining the
required environmental permits.
|
On June 2, general elections were held in Mexico, where a
total of 629 federal positions were elected: 500 seats in the
Chamber of Deputies, 128 Senate seats, and the Mexican presidency,
during which, Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, was elected as president,
representing the same political parties that brought President
Andrés Manuel López Obrador to power in 2018.
Regarding the chambers of Congress, the mentioned parties
will control the majority of seats in both the Senate (though
without a qualified majority) and the House of Deputies (with a
qualified majority); additionally, this coalition secured a
majority in 27 state legislatures, granting them extensive
legislative power at both the federal and state
levels.
This political landscape is particularly important as these
majorities provide the coalition with a virtual "free pass" to
approve any initiative or law reform, including constitutional
amendments. This implies the potential for significant changes in
several areas, including mining, without facing any strong
opposition in Congress.
As such, it is important to remember that, just over a year
after the publication of the decree on reforms to the Mining Law,
the National Waters Law, the Ecological Balance Law, and the
General Waste Law, these are currently under review by the Supreme
Court of Justice of the Nation. This review was provoked by an
action of unconstitutionality filed by opposition parliamentary
representatives. The mentioned reform was repealed, modified, and
added several provisions that substantially affect the mining
industry's operations.
Among the most relevant
provisions of this reform are the mandatory prior consultation with
Indigenous communities and original peoples linked to obtaining
consent before granting new concessions; the reduction of the
validity period of mining concessions; the restriction of mining in
protected areas and areas with water stress; and the prohibition of
open pit mining, among other measures. These modifications have
raised significant concerns in the mining sector, which believes
that these new regulations could significantly hinder mining
operations in Mexico.
However, there is a possibility that the Supreme Court will
declare the reform invalid due to violations committed during the
legislative process. This possibility has generated expectations in
the sector that the court will restore the regulatory framework
prior to the reform.
|
1. With the news of the new mining
law, risk scenarios were developed for each change and impact,
considering the legal and operational criteria to implement the
necessary mitigation and prevention measures. These scenarios are
constantly being updated.
2. Commitment to constant
communication with all levels of government.
3. Increased monitoring of the
processes being implemented at the Ministry of Labour and
Economy.
4. We remain alert to the changes
proposed by the authorities, including energy and mining tax
initiatives, so that we can respond in a timely and relevant
manner.
5. We continue to collaborate with
other members of the mining community through the Mexican Mining
Chamber to lobby against any new harmful taxes, royalties or
regulations. We also support industry lobbying efforts to improve
the general public's understanding of the mining
industry.
|
Principal risks
|
Risk description
|
Factors contributing to risk
|
Mitigation actions
|
Security
|
Our employees, contractors and
suppliers face the risk of theft, kidnapping, extortion or damage
due to insecurity in some of the regions where we
operate.
The influence and dispute of
territories by drug cartels, other criminal elements and general
anarchy in some of the regions where we operate, combined with our
exploration activities and projects in certain areas of drug
deposit, transfer or cultivation, makes working in these areas a
particular risk to us.
The Federal Government created the
Secretariat of Citizen Security and Protection as part of the
comprehensive strategy to reduce insecurity. It also created the
National Guard, mostly comprising military personnel, with the aim
of combating organised crime and drug cartels. Unfortunately, in
most states the state or local police are unprepared and
ill-equipped to combat organised crime, have low wages and are
sometimes infiltrated by criminal elements.
According to information from the
Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection, the National Guard
and the Attorney General's Office of the Republic, the presence of
organised crime and high-impact crimes (homicide, kidnapping and
extortion) increased in 2023, in the states where our business
units and projects are located, such as Zacatecas, Guanajuato, and
Sonora.
The main risks we face
are:
-High-impact robberies.
-Theft of assets such as minerals,
equipment, instruments, inputs, etc.
-Consumption and sale of toxic
substances in our mining units.
-Homicide, kidnappings, extortions
and vandalism.
|
· Increased presence of
organised crime in the vicinities of mining units, particularly in
Fresnillo, Saucito, Juanicipio and Herradura & Noche Buena
mines.
· A severe increase in the
number of high impact crimes (homicide, kidnapping, extortion) in
the regions where our mining units are located: Fresnillo,
Zacatecas & Caborca, Sonora.
· Increase in theft of mobile
equipment such as Toyota-type vans in Fresnillo
District.
· Possible thefts of assets
in mining units and/or during their transport.
· Roadblocks or blockages on
the roads and/or highways near the mining units.
|
1. Our
property security teams closely monitor the security situation,
maintaining clear internal communications and coordinating work in
areas of greater insecurity.
2. We have
adopted the following practices to manage our security risks and
prevent and treat possible incidents:
3. Close
and constant communication with federal and state security
authorities.
4. Regular
interactions and meetings with the National Guard.
5. An
increase in the number of anti-doping tests at the start of the day
in the mining units.
6.
Frequent inspections inside the mines to verify that drugs are not
consumed and sold.
7. Drug
consumption prevention campaigns, with a focus on
employees.
8. An
increase in logistical controls in order to reduce the potential
for theft of mineral concentrate. These controls include the use of
real-time tracking technology; surveillance cameras to identify
alterations in the transported material; protection and support
services on distribution routes; reduction in the number of
authorised stops to optimise delivery times and minimise exposure
of trucks transporting ore concentrates or doré.
|
Principal risks
|
Risk description
|
Factors contributing to risk
|
Mitigation actions
|
Global macroeconomic
developments and cost
(Energy and supply chain
disruptions, inflation, productivity and operational
cost)
|
Metal price performance for both
gold and silver, has not been affected for the time being. Even the
price of gold has reached record levels. We see this risk as stable
with no threat in the short term.
On the other hand, about global
macroeconomic development, during the first half of 2024, we saw
increases in operating costs and greater inflationary pressures,
together with a shortage of critical inputs and equipment. We
expect this situation continue during the second part of the year
and in 2025.
This condition could create an
adverse impact on our operations, costs, sales and profits, and
potentially on the economic viability of projects.
|
· Increased operating
costs due to higher prices for critical inputs such as steel,
cyanide, copper, diesel, haulage equipment, oxygen and truck
tyres.
· The impact of
Russia-Ukraine war on supply chains has been global, prolonged, and
comprised a series of major shocks to companies' logistical
systems.
· Disruptions in the value
chain of critical inputs for our operations such as spare parts
(primarily delivered by land transport from the US and maritime
transport from China and Europe).
· Disruptions also include
reduced availability of maintenance teams/contractors to resolve
issues, resulting in delays.
|
1. Regarding critical
inputs for operations and projects, supplies have been secured for
this year through alliances and agreements with suppliers and
contractors.
2. We constantly seek
to maintain a broad supplier base to ensure a range of options for
the purchase of critical inputs and reduce the likelihood of
shortages.
3. We focus on cost,
efficiency and capital discipline to deliver a competitive total
cost of operation and maintenance.
4. We increase cost
competitiveness by improving the quality of the supplier and
contractor portfolio.
|
IV. Our Principal Risk matrix.
A consistent assessment of the
probability and impact of risk occurrence is fundamental to establishing, prioritising and managing the
risk profile of the Company. In common with many organisations and
in line with good practice, we use a probability and impact matrix
for this purpose.
Relative
position
|
Principal Risk
|
Risk
Appetite*
|
Risk
Level
|
Risk
Velocity**
|
Main
Focus***
|
|
1H´24
|
v.
2023
|
|
1H´24
|
ARA´23
|
|
1
|
1
|
Potential actions by the government
(political,
legal, fiscal, labour, regulatory and
concessions)
|
Low
|
Very High
|
Stable
with attention
|
High
|
Strategic, Economic, ESG
|
|
2
|
2
|
Security
|
Low
|
Very High
|
Stable
with attention
|
High
|
Operational, ESG
|
|
3
|
3
|
Global macroeconomic developments & cost
(energy and
supply chain disruptions, inflation, productivity and operational
cost)
|
Low
|
High
|
Stable
with attention
|
High
|
Economic, Operational
|
|
4
|
4
|
Impact of metals prices (commodity prices and
exchange rates)
|
High
|
High
|
Stable
|
High
|
Economic
|
|
5
|
5
|
Human Resources (attract and retain requisite skilled
people/talent crisis)
|
Medium
|
High
|
Stable
|
Medium
|
Strategic, Operational
|
|
6
|
6
|
Cybersecurity
|
Low
|
High
|
Stable
with attention
|
High
|
Strategic, Operational
|
|
7
|
7
|
Projects (performance risk)
|
Medium
|
High
|
Stable
|
Medium
|
Economic, Operational
|
|
8
|
8
|
Safety (incidents due to unsafe
acts or conditions could lead to injuries or
fatalities)
|
Low
|
High
|
Stable
|
High
|
Operational, ESG
|
|
9
|
9
|
Union Relations (labour relations)
|
Low
|
High
|
Stable
|
Medium
|
Operational, ESG
|
|
10
|
10
|
Access to Land (full land
rights)
|
Medium
|
Medium
|
Stable
with attention
|
Medium
|
Strategic, Operational
|
|
11
|
11
|
Licence to Operate (community
relations)
|
Low
|
Medium
|
Stable
|
Medium
|
Operational, ESG
|
|
12
|
12
|
Exploration (new ore resources)
|
High
|
Medium
|
Stable
|
Low
|
Operational, Strategic
|
|
13
|
13
|
Climate change (ESG)
|
Medium
|
Medium
|
Stable
|
Low
|
Operational, Strategic,
ESG
|
|
14
|
14
|
Tailings dams (overflow or collapse of
tailings deposits)
|
Low
|
Medium
|
Stable
|
High
|
Operational, ESG
|
|
15
|
15
|
Environmental Incidents (cyanide spills and chemical contamination)
|
Low
|
Medium
|
Stable
|
High
|
Operational, ESG
|
|
*Appetite = Determined by the
Board
**Risk Velocity:
High: Impact within 6 months of
risk occurring
Medium: Impact between 6 and 12
months of risk occurring
Low: Impact after more than 12
months of risk occurring
***Main Focus:
Strategic - risks arising
from uncertainties that may impact our ability to achieve our
strategic objectives.
Economic - risks that
directly impact financial performance and realisation of future
economic benefits.
Operational - risks arising
from our business that have the potential to impact people,
environment, community and operational performance including our
supply chain.
Environment - risks arising
from our business that have the potential to impact on air, land,
water, ecosystems and human health.
Social - risks arising from
our business that have the potential to impact on society,
including health and safety.
Governance - risks arising
from our workplace culture, business conduct and
governance.
ESG - Environmental + Social
+ Governance.
V. Emerging Risks.
We define an emerging risk as a:
"new manifestation of risk that
cannot yet be fully assessed, a risk that is known to some degree
but is not likely to materialise or have an impact for several
years, or a risk that the company is not aware of but that could,
due to emerging macro trends in the mid or long-term future, have
significant implications for the achievement of our strategic
plan". Furthermore, we consider emerging risks in the
context of longer-term impact and shorter-term risk
velocity.
We have therefore defined emerging
risks as those risks captured on a risk register that: (I) are
likely to be of significant scale beyond a five-year timeframe; or
(II) have the velocity to significantly increase in severity within
the five-year period. To strengthen our emerging risks management
framework, during 2024 we carried out activities to: a) identify
new emerging risks; b) re-assess emerging risks identified in
2022-23; c) deploy effective monitoring mechanisms; d) carry out
horizon scanning to consider disruptive scenarios, and e) implement
mitigating control actions and enhance our risk awareness culture.
This process involved workshops, surveys and meetings with the
risk's owners, business unit leaders, support and corporate areas,
Executive Committee, as well as suppliers, contractors and
stakeholders. We also consulted third party information from global
risk reports, academic publications, risk consulting experts and
industry benchmarks. Our risk management standards promote
communication of up-to-date information on the Company and industry
risks, trends and emerging risks.
The emerging risk assessment
conducted during the first half of the year concluded that the
risks we present in the 2023 annual report are in place, except for
the following changes:
· New
emerging risks are included:
"Unexpected mine-closure liabilities that have the potential
to increase costs". - The process
of 'mine closure' becomes an emerging risk with respect to the
resources that will need to be allocated to meet the standards
required by the corresponding regulations. Costs could be high, and
the budget may not be available in a timely manner. It is possible
that the federal or state government could increase environmental
requirements and procedures to close mines. We have the short-term
closures of the Cienega and San Julian mines, so it makes sense to
include this new emerging risk.
· The
risk of "Pandemics and infectious
diseases" is removed from the
emerging risk matrix as has decreased in probability of
occurrence.
VI. Our Emerging Risk matrix.
1H´24
|
Emerging
Risk
|
Risk Level
|
ARA´23
|
Change
v. ARA
2023
|
Reasons for inclusion or
increase
|
1
|
Geopolitical instability
(Linked to Global macroeconomic development Principal
Risk)
|
High
|
1
|
Increase
|
A series of intertwined dynamics
are exacerbating volatility in global markets: the Gaza war,
Russia's invasion of Ukraine, attacks on commercial shipping in the
Red Sea by Iran-backed Houthi rebels, the U.S.-China competition
and Presidential elections in many parts of the world, such as the
U.S.
|
2
|
Water stress and drought
(Linked to Climate Change Principal Risk)
|
High
|
2
|
Stable
with attention
|
|
3
|
Technological disruption & the rapid proliferation of
Artificial Intelligence
(Linked to Cybersecurity Principal Risk)
|
Medium
|
4
|
Stable
|
|
4
|
Transition to a low-carbon future
(decarbonization)
(Linked to Climate Change Principal Risk)
|
Medium
|
3
|
Stable
|
|
5
|
Future of the workforce
(Linked to Human Resources Principal
Risk)
|
Medium
|
5
|
Stable
|
|
6
|
Increased expectations of society and
investors
|
Medium
|
6
|
Stable
|
|
7
|
Replacement on depletion of ore reserves
(Linked to Exploration Principal
Risk)
|
Medium
|
7
|
Stable
|
|
8
|
Unexpected mine-closure liabilities that have the potential
to increase costs
|
Low
|
-
|
New
|
The process of 'mine closure'
becomes an emerging risk with respect to the resources that will
need to be allocated to meet the standards required by the
corresponding regulations. Costs could be high, and the budget may
not be available in a timely manner.
|
Statement of directors' responsibilities
The Directors of the Company hereby
confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
·
the condensed set of financial statements has
been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board IASB and
as adopted by UK and gives a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and profit and loss account of the
Fresnillo Group as required by DTR 4.2.4; and
·
the interim management report includes a fair
review of the information required by
o DTR
4.2.7 (being an indication of important events that have occurred
during the first six months of the financial year and their impact
on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of
the principle risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months
of the year); and
o DTR
4.2.8 (being related party transactions that have taken place in
the first six months of the current financial year and that have
materially affected the financial position or performance of the
entity during that period and changes since the last annual
report).
The Directors of the Company
are:
Alejandro Baillères
|
Chairman
|
Arturo Fernández
|
Non-executive director
|
Fernando Ruiz
|
Non-executive director
|
Eduardo Cepeda
|
Non-executive director
|
Charlie Jacobs
|
Non-executive director
|
Alberto Tiburcio
|
Independent non-executive
director
|
Dame Judith Macgregor
|
Senior Independent non-executive
director
|
Georgina Kessel
|
Independent non-executive
director
|
Guadalupe de la Vega
|
Independent non-executive
director
|
Héctor Rangel
|
Independent non-executive
director
|
Rosa Vázquez
|
Independent non-executive
director
|
Luz Adriana Ramírez
|
Independent non-executive
director
|
On behalf of the board of directors
of Fresnillo plc
Octavio Alvídrez
Chief Executive Officer
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO FRESNILLO PLC
Conclusion
We have been engaged by the Company to review the
condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial
report for the six months ended 30 June 2024 which comprises
Interim Consolidated Income Statement, Interim Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income, Interim Consolidated Balance
Sheet, Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and the related
notes 1 to 18. We have read the other information contained in the
half yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any
apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the
information in the condensed set of financial statements.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our
attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of
financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the
six months ended 30 June 2024 is not prepared, in all material
respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting
Standard 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of
the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
Basis for
Conclusion
We conducted our review in accordance with
International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK) "Review of
Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor
of the Entity" issued by the Financial Reporting Council. A review
of interim financial information consists of making enquiries,
primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting
matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A
review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in
accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and
consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would
become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in
an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
As disclosed in note 2a, the annual financial
statements of the group are prepared in accordance with UK adopted
international accounting standards. The condensed set of financial
statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been
prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting
Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting".
Conclusions
Relating to Going Concern
Based on our review procedures, which are less
extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the
Basis for Conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to
our attention to suggest that management have inappropriately
adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that management
have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern
that are not appropriately disclosed.
This conclusion is based on the review procedures
performed in accordance with International Standard on Review
Engagements 2410 (UK) "Review of Interim Financial Information
Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the
Financial Reporting Council, however future events or conditions
may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.
Responsibilities of
the directors
The directors are responsible for preparing the
half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial
Conduct Authority.
In preparing the half-yearly financial report, the
directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters
related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the
company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative
but to do so.
Auditor's
Responsibilities for the review of the financial
information
In reviewing the half-yearly report, we are
responsible for expressing to the Company a conclusion on the
condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial
report. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions Relating to Going
Concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit
procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of
this report.
Use of our
report
This report is made solely to the Company in
accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on
Review Engagements 2410 (UK) "Review of Interim Financial
Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity"
issued by the Financial Reporting Council. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to
anyone other than the Company, for our work, for this report, or
for the conclusions we have formed.
Ernst & Young LLP
London
30 July 2024
Interim Consolidated Income Statement
|
Notes
|
For the six months ended 30
June
|
|
|
|
2024
(Unaudited)
|
2023
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of US
dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Silverstream revaluation effect
|
Silverstream revaluation effect
|
Total
|
Pre-
Silverstream revaluation effect
|
Silverstream revaluation effect
|
Total
|
Continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
4
|
1,488,252
|
|
1,488,252
|
1,343,333
|
|
1,343,333
|
Cost of sales
|
5
|
(1,095,868)
|
|
(1,095,868)
|
(1,060,647)
|
|
(1,060,647)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
392,384
|
|
392,384
|
282,686
|
|
282,686
|
Administrative expenses
|
|
(55,299)
|
|
(55,299)
|
(54,766)
|
|
(54,766)
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
(77,203)
|
|
(77,203)
|
(96,862)
|
|
(96,862)
|
Selling expenses
|
|
(19,959)
|
|
(19,959)
|
(16,415)
|
|
(16,415)
|
Other operating income
|
|
6,640
|
|
6,640
|
1,916
|
|
1,916
|
Other operating
expenses
|
|
(11,410)
|
|
(11,410)
|
(35,399)
|
|
(35,399)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit from continuing operations before net finance costs
and income tax
|
|
235,153
|
|
235,153
|
81,160
|
|
81,160
|
Finance income
|
6
|
19,162
|
|
19,162
|
26,473
|
|
26,473
|
Finance costs
|
6
|
(39,147)
|
|
(39,147)
|
(46,010)
|
|
(46,010)
|
Revaluation effects of
Silverstream contract
|
10
|
|
66,459
|
66,459
|
|
(17,009)
|
(17,009)
|
Foreign exchange
(gain)/loss
|
|
(3,852)
|
|
(3,852)
|
3,241
|
|
3,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit from continuing operations before income
tax
|
|
211,316
|
66,459
|
277,775
|
64,864
|
(17,009)
|
47,855
|
Corporate income tax
|
7
|
(69,576)
|
(19,938)
|
(89,514)
|
14,437
|
5,103
|
19,540
|
Special mining right
|
7
|
(70,585)
|
|
(70,585)
|
22,325
|
|
22,325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax
(expense)/credit
|
7
|
(140,161)
|
(19,938)
|
(160,099)
|
36,762
|
5,103
|
41,865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the period from continuing
operations
|
|
71,155
|
46,521
|
117,676
|
101,626
|
(11,906)
|
89,720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity shareholders of the
Company
|
|
32,125
|
46,521
|
78,646
|
76,632
|
(11,906)
|
64,726
|
Non-controlling
interests
|
|
39,030
|
|
39,030
|
24,994
|
|
24,994
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,155
|
46,521
|
117,676
|
101,626
|
(11,906)
|
89,720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: (US$)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per
ordinary share from continuing operations
|
8
|
|
|
0.107
|
|
|
0.088
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted earnings per share: (US$)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted basic and diluted
earnings per ordinary share from continuing operations
|
8
|
0.044
|
|
|
0.104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interim Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income
|
|
For the six months ended
30 June
|
|
|
|
2024
(Unaudited)
|
2023
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of US
dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the period
|
|
117,676
|
89,720
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
Items that may be
reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
1,077
|
(3,078)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net other comprehensive
income/(loss) that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or
loss
|
|
1,077
|
(3,078)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items that will not be
reclassified to profit or loss:
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the fair value of cash
flow hedges
|
|
(172)
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total effect of cash flow hedges
|
|
(172)
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the fair value of
equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income
(FVOCI)
|
|
17,593
|
(43,989)
|
|
Income tax effect on items that will not be reclassified to
profit or loss
|
|
(5,227)
|
13,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net other comprehensive
income/(loss) that will not be reclassified to loss or
profit
|
|
12,194
|
(30,742)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of
tax
|
|
13,271
|
(33,820)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income, net of tax
|
|
130,947
|
55,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
Equity shareholders of the
Company
|
|
91,937
|
30,935
|
|
Non-controlling
interests
|
|
39,010
|
24,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,947
|
55,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interim Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
Notes
|
As of
30 June
2024
(Unaudited)
|
As of 31
December
2023
(Audited)
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of US dollars)
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
(PPE)
|
9
|
2,693,148
|
2,860,916
|
Equity instruments at
FVOCI
|
18
|
125,584
|
107,991
|
Silverstream contract
|
10,18
|
482,588
|
446,538
|
Deferred tax asset
|
7
|
646,389
|
665,302
|
Inventories
|
11
|
69,760
|
69,760
|
Other receivables
|
12
|
494
|
43,528
|
Other assets
|
|
3,994
|
4,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,021,957
|
4,198,588
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
11
|
509,232
|
462,973
|
Trade and other
receivables
|
12
|
472,101
|
419,666
|
Income tax recoverable
|
|
46,776
|
62,740
|
Prepayments
|
|
11,586
|
23,178
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
18
|
-
|
79
|
Silverstream contract
|
10,18
|
49,385
|
35,802
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
13
|
690,970
|
534,580
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,780,050
|
1,539,018
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
5,802,007
|
5,737,606
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
Capital and reserves attributable to shareholders of the
Company
|
|
|
|
Share capital
|
|
368,546
|
368,546
|
Share premium
|
|
1,153,817
|
1,153,817
|
Capital reserve
|
|
(526,910)
|
(526,910)
|
Hedging reserve
|
|
(63)
|
50
|
Fair value reserve of financial
assets at FVOCI
|
|
54,906
|
42,591
|
Foreign currency translation
reserve
|
|
(3,127)
|
(4,204)
|
Retained earnings
|
|
2,785,658
|
2,737,962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,832,827
|
3,771,852
|
Non-controlling interests
|
|
334,356
|
295,345
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
4,167,183
|
4,067,197
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing loans
|
|
839,200
|
839,002
|
Notes payable
|
|
-
|
22,726
|
Lease liabilities
|
|
9,617
|
9,777
|
Provision for mine closure
cost
|
|
271,681
|
280,467
|
Provision for pensions and other
post-employment benefit plans
|
|
13,354
|
13,211
|
Deferred tax liability
|
7
|
198,144
|
133,202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,331,996
|
1,298,385
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Trade and other
payables
|
|
209,990
|
258,105
|
Notes payable
|
|
51,133
|
72,634
|
Income tax payable
|
|
20,266
|
21,779
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
18
|
109
|
-
|
Lease liabilities
|
|
2,623
|
4,813
|
Provision for mine closure
cost
|
|
11,849
|
11,849
|
Employee profit sharing
|
|
6,858
|
2,844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
302,828
|
372,024
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
1,634,824
|
1,670,409
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity and liabilities
|
|
5,802,007
|
5,737,606
|
|
|
|
|
Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows
|
Notes
|
For the six months ended
30 June
|
|
|
2024
(Unaudited)
|
2023
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(in thousands of US
dollars)
|
Net cash from operating activities
|
17
|
399,574
|
205,497
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and
equipment
|
|
(170,278)
|
(227,752)
|
Proceeds from the sale of
property, plant and equipment and other assets
|
|
574
|
422
|
Silverstream contract
|
10
|
13,677
|
20,187
|
Interest received
|
|
19,162
|
27,024
|
Purchase of equity instruments at
FVOCI
|
|
-
|
(2,313)
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
(136,865)
|
(182,432)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from notes
payable1
|
|
-
|
22,726
|
Payment of note payable
|
|
(43,301)
|
-
|
Principal elements of lease
payment
|
|
(3,306)
|
(3,878)
|
Dividends paid to shareholders of
the Company2
|
|
(30,978)
|
(98,033)
|
Capital
contribution3
|
|
-
|
2,309
|
Interest paid4,
5
|
|
(24,126)
|
(29,867)
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
(101,711)
|
(106,743)
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash
and cash equivalents during the period
|
|
160,998
|
(83,678)
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
(4,608)
|
4,302
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
1 January
|
13
|
534,580
|
969,060
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June
|
13
|
690,970
|
889,684
|
|
|
|
|
1 Corresponds to interest-bearing notes payable received from
Minera los Lagartos, S.A. de C.V. which holds a non-controlling
interest in Juanicipio project.
2 Includes the effect of hedging of dividend payments made in
currencies other than US dollar (note 14).
3 Corresponds to capital contributions provided by Minera los
Lagartos, S.A. de C.V.
4 Total interest during the six months ended 30 June 2023 less
amounts capitalised totalling US$2.0 million which is included within the caption Purchase of property,
plant and equipment.
5 As of 30 Junes 2024 includes US$0.5 million related to a
commitment fee in respect of undrawn amounts of the syndicated
revolving credit facility entered by the Group. No amounts have
been drawdown from the credit facility as of 30 June
2024.
Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in
Equity
|
Notes
|
Share
capital
|
Share
premium
|
Capital
reserve
|
Hedging
Reserve
|
Fair
value
reserve
of
financial
assets at
FVOCI
|
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
|
Retained
earnings
|
Total
attributable
to
shareholders
of the
Company
|
Non-controlling
interests
|
Total
equity
|
(in thousands of US
dollars)
|
Balance at 1 January 2023 (Audited)
|
|
368,546
|
1,153,817
|
(526,910)
|
(91)
|
79,786
|
(1,886)
|
2,612,469
|
3,685,731
|
231,206
|
3,916,937
|
Profit for the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,726
|
64,726
|
24,994
|
89,720
|
Other comprehensive income, net of
tax
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
79
|
(30,792)
|
(3,078)
|
-
|
(33,791)
|
(29)
|
(33,820)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the
period
|
|
|
|
|
79
|
(30,792)
|
(3,078)
|
64,726
|
30,935
|
24,965
|
55,900
|
Hedging gain transferred to the
carrying value of PPE purchased during the period
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
41
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
41
|
42
|
83
|
Capital contribution
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,309
|
2,309
|
Dividends paid
|
14
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(98,006)
|
(98,006)
|
-
|
(98,006)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 30 June 2023 (Unaudited)
|
|
368,546
|
1,153,817
|
(526,910)
|
29
|
48,994
|
(4,964)
|
2,579,189
|
3,618,701
|
258,522
|
3,877,223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 1 January 2024 (Audited)
|
|
368,546
|
1,153,817
|
(526,910)
|
50
|
42,591
|
(4,204)
|
2,737,962
|
3,771,852
|
295,345
|
4,067,197
|
Profit for the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,646
|
78,646
|
39,030
|
117,676
|
Other comprehensive income, net of
tax
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(101)
|
12,315
|
1,077
|
-
|
13,291
|
(20)
|
13,271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the
period
|
|
|
|
|
(101)
|
12,315
|
1,077
|
78,646
|
91,937
|
39,010
|
130,947
|
Hedging gain transferred to the
carrying value of PPE purchased during the period
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(12)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(12)
|
1
|
(11)
|
Dividends paid
|
14
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(30,950)
|
(30,950)
|
-
|
(30,950)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 30 June 2024 (Unaudited)
|
|
368,546
|
1,153,817
|
(526,910)
|
(63)
|
54,906
|
(3,127)
|
2,785,658
|
3,832,827
|
334,356
|
4,167,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
1 Corporate Information
Fresnillo plc ("the Company",
together with its subsidiaries, "the Group") is a public limited
company registered in England and Wales with the registered number
6344120.
Industrias Peñoles S.A.B. de C.V.
("Peñoles") currently owns 75 percent of the shares of the Company
and the ultimate controlling party of the Company is the Baillères
family, whose beneficial interest is held through Peñoles. The
registered address of Peñoles is Calzada Legaria 549, Mexico City
11250. Copies of Peñoles' accounts can be obtained from
www.penoles.com.mx. Further information on related party balances
and transactions with Peñoles group companies is disclosed in Note
16.
The interim condensed consolidated
financial statements of the Group for the six months ended 30 June
2024 ("interim consolidated financial statements") were authorised
for issue by the Board of Directors of Fresnillo plc on 30 July
2024.
The Group's principal business is
the mining and beneficiation of non-ferrous minerals, and the sale
of related production. The primary contents of this production are
silver, gold, lead and zinc. Further information about the Group's
operating mines and its principal activities is disclosed in Note
3.
2 Significant accounting
policies
(a) Basis of preparation and statement of
compliance
The interim consolidated financial
statements of the Group for the six months ended 30 June 2024 have
been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued
by the International Accounting Standards Board IASB and as adopted
by the UK.
These interim consolidated
financial statements do not constitute statutory accounts as
defined in section 435 of the Companies Act 2006. A copy of
the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2023 has been
delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report in
accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 in
relation to those accounts was unqualified, did not include a
reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way
of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain a
statement under section 498(2) or section 498(3) of the UK
Companies Act 2006.
The interim consolidated financial
statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except
for trade receivables, derivative financial instruments, equity
securities and defined benefit pension scheme assets which have
been measured at fair value.
The interim consolidated financial
statements are presented in dollars of the United States of America
(US dollars or US$) and all values are rounded to the nearest
thousand ($000) except where otherwise indicated.
The impact of seasonality or
cyclicality on operations is not considered significant on the
interim consolidated financial statements.
(b) Basis of
consolidation
The interim consolidated financial
statements set out the Group's financial position as of 30 June
2024 and 31 December 2023, and its operations and cash flows for
the six-month periods ended 30 June 2024 and 30 June
2023.
The basis of consolidation adopted
in the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements
is consistent with that applied in the preparation of the
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December
2023.
(c) Changes in accounting policies
and presentation
The accounting policies adopted in
the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements
are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December
2023.
New standards, amendments and interpretations as adopted by
the Group
A number of new or amended
standards became applicable for the current reporting period. The
Group did not have to change its accounting policies or make
retrospective adjustments as a result of adopting these
standards.
Impact of standards issued but not yet applied by the
Group
The IASB has issued other
amendments resulting from improvements to IFRSs that management
considers do not have any impact on the accounting policies,
financial position or performance of the Group.
The Group has not early adopted any standard,
interpretation or amendment that was issued but is not yet
effective.
Significant accounting judgments, estimates and
assumptions
Significant accounting judgments,
estimates and assumptions are consistent with those disclosed in
the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2023..
(d) Going concern
The Group's business activities,
together with the factors likely to affect its future development,
performance and position are set out above above in the Operational
Review, with further detail in the Annual Report 2023. The
financial position of the Group, its cash flows and liquidity
position are described in the Financial Review.
In addition, the Group's
objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its
financial risk management objectives; details of its financial
instruments; and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk
were set out in the Annual Report 2023.
In making their assessment of the
Group's ability to manage its future cash requirements, the
Directors have considered the Company and Group budgets and the
cash flow forecasts for the period to 31 December 2025 (the 'going
concern period'). The Directors have also considered the cash
position at 30 June 2024 (US$ 691.0 million). In addition, they
reviewed a more conservative cash flow scenario with reduced silver
and gold prices of US$23.7/ounce and US$1,940/ounce respectively
throughout the going concern's period, whilst maintaining current
budgeted expenditure while only considering projects approved by
the Executive Committee. This resulted in a lower cash position,
but still increase the cash balance year on year, maintaining
sufficient liquidity throughout the period. Finally, to maintain a
strong liquidity, during January 2024, the Company entered into a
committed syndicated revolving credit facility (the 'facility')
with a maximum amount available of US$350.0 million. The terms of
this facility include financial covenants related to leverage and
interest cover ratios and the facility is available for a period of
five years.
Under all going concern scenarios
modelled, management forecasts compliance with such
covenants.
The Directors have further
calculated prices (US$17.0 /ounce and US$1,349 /ounce for silver
and gold respectively), which should prevail to the end of 2025
would result in cash balances decreasing to minimal levels (by the
end of 2025) to comply with the leverage covenants that the
revolving credit facility requires in order to have available the
US$350 million credit line. In this exercise no mitigations are
applied.
Should metal prices remain below
the stressed prices above for an extended period, management have
identified specific elements of capital and exploration
expenditures which could be deferred without adversely affecting
production profiles throughout the period.
On the other hand, management
could amend the mining plans to concentrate on production with a
higher margin in order to accelerate cash generation without
affecting the integrity of the mine plans.
After reviewing all of the above
considerations, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that
management have sufficient flexibility in adverse circumstances to
maintain adequate resources to continue in operational existence
for the foreseeable future. The Directors, therefore, continue to
adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual
financial statements.
3 Segment reporting
For management purposes, the Group
is organised into operating segments based on producing
mines.
At 30 June 2024 the Group has
seven reportable operating segments represented by seven producing
mines as follows:
The Fresnillo mine, located in the
State of Zacatecas, an underground silver mine;
The Saucito mine, located in the
State of Zacatecas, an underground silver mine;
The Cienega mine, located in the
State of Durango, an underground gold mine;
The Herradura mine, located in the
State of Sonora, a surface gold mine;
The Noche Buena mine, located in
the State of Sonora, a surface gold mine;
The San Julian mine, located on
the border of Chihuahua / Durango states, an underground
silver-gold mine; and
The Juanicipio mine, located in
the State of Zacatecas, an underground silver mine.
The operating performance and
financial results for each of these mines are reviewed by
management. As the Group´s Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM)
does not review segment assets and liabilities, the Group has not
disclosed this information.
In the six months ended 30 June
2024 99.8% of revenue was derived from customers based in Mexico
(six months ended 30 June 2023: all revenue was derived from
customers based in Mexico).
Management monitors the results of
its operating segments separately for the purpose of performance
assessment and making decisions about resource allocation. Segment
performance is evaluated without taking into account certain
adjustments included in Revenue as reported in the Interim
Consolidated Income Statement, and certain costs included within
Cost of sales and Gross profit which are considered to be outside
of the control of the operating management of the mines. The table
below provides a reconciliation from segment profit to Gross profit
as per the Interim Consolidated Income Statement. Administrative
expenses, Exploration expenses, Selling expenses, and Other income
and expenses not related to production activities included in the
Interim Consolidated Income Statement are not allocated to
operating segments. Also, the Group's financing (including Finance
cost and Finance income) and Income taxes are managed on a Group
basis and are not allocated to operating segments. Transactions
between reportable segments are accounted for on an arm's length
basis similar to transactions with third parties.
Operating segments
The following tables present
revenue and profit information regarding the Group's operating
segments for the six months ended 30 June 2024 and 2023,
respectively. Revenues for the six months ended 30 June 2024 and
2023 include those derived from contracts with customers and other
revenues, as shown in note 4.
Six months ended 30 June
2024
|
|
US$ thousands
|
Fresnillo
|
Herradura
|
Cienega
|
Saucito
|
Noche
Buena
|
San Julian
|
Juanicipio
|
Other4
|
Adjustments and
eliminations
|
Total
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third party1
|
219,855
|
305,047
|
109,958
|
325,815
|
20,470
|
216,491
|
290,616
|
-
|
-
|
1,488,252
|
|
Inter-Segment
|
14,663
|
|
|
|
|
|
152
|
25,918
|
(40,733)
|
-
|
|
Segment revenues
|
234,518
|
305,047
|
109,958
|
325,815
|
20,470
|
216,491
|
290,768
|
25,918
|
(40,733)
|
1,488,252
|
|
Segment profit2
|
102,952
|
60,540
|
43,183
|
146,493
|
(408)
|
110,630
|
214,756
|
25,187
|
(737)
|
702,596
|
|
Depreciation and
amortisation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(304,230)
|
|
Employee profit sharing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,982)
|
|
Gross profit as per the income statement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
392,384
|
|
Capital expenditure3
|
42,984
|
21,915
|
7,659
|
51,983
|
-
|
28,956
|
16,363
|
418
|
|
170,278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 During 2024 all segment revenues were related to sales to
Met-Mex, except in Juanicipio which includes sales to other
external customers of US$5.6 million.
2 The Group's CODM primarily uses this measure to monitor the
operating results directly related to the production of its
business units separately to make decisions about resource
allocation and performance assessment. Segment profit excluding
foreign exchange hedging gains, depreciation and amortisation and
employee profit sharing.
3 Capital expenditure represents the cash outflow in respect of
additions to property, plant and equipment, including stripping
cost, mine development and purchase of mine equipment, excluding
additions relating to changes in the mine closure provision.
Significant additions include expansions of tailings damn at
Saucito and San Julian, mining works at San Julian, Fresnillo and
Saucito and striping cost at Herradura mine.
4 Other inter-segment revenue corresponds to leasing services
provided by Minera Bermejal, S.A. de C.V; capital expenditure
mainly corresponds to Minera Bermejal, S. de R.L. de
C.V.
Six months ended 30 June
2023
|
|
US$ thousands
|
Fresnillo
|
Herradura
|
Cienega
|
Saucito
|
Noche
Buena
|
San Julian
|
Juanicipio3
|
Other4
|
Adjustments and
eliminations
|
Total
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third party
|
221,728
|
379,509
|
76,150
|
308,791
|
48,436
|
197,639
|
111,080
|
-
|
-
|
1,343,333
|
|
Inter-Segment
|
250
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,177
|
54,031
|
(129,458)
|
-
|
|
Segment revenues
|
221,978
|
379,509
|
76,150
|
308,791
|
48,436
|
197,639
|
186,257
|
54,031
|
(129,458)
|
1,343,333
|
|
Segment profit1
|
91,241
|
82,283
|
5,116
|
92,242
|
5,047
|
87,442
|
104,837
|
11,040
|
42,599
|
521,847
|
|
Depreciation and
amortisation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(236,310)
|
|
Employee profit sharing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,851)
|
|
Gross profit as per the income statement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282,686
|
|
Capital expenditure2
|
43,470
|
28,732
|
23,927
|
54,120
|
2
|
34,348
|
41,289
|
1,864
|
|
227,752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 The Group's CODM primarily uses this measure to monitor the
operating results directly related to the production of its
business units separately to make decisions about resource
allocation and performance assessment. Segment profit excluding
foreign exchange hedging gains, depreciation and amortisation and
employee profit sharing. Segment profit for Fresnillo and Saucito
considers the sales and the corresponding processing cost of the
ore from Juanicipio.
2 Capital expenditure represents the cash outflow in respect of
additions to property, plant and equipment, including stripping
cost, mine development and purchase of mine equipment, excluding
additions relating to changes in the mine closure provision.
Significant additions include striping cost at Herradura mine,
mining works at San Julian and Fresnillo and expansions of tailings
dam at Saucito and Fresnillo.
3 The ore production of Juanicipio mine has been partially
processed through Fresnillo and Saucito facilities while achieving
name plate capacity of plant facilities.
4 Other inter-segment revenue corresponds to leasing services
provided by Minera Bermejal, S.A. de C.V; capital expenditure
mainly corresponds to Minera Bermejal, S. de R.L. de
C.V.
4 Revenues
Revenues reflect the sale of
goods, being concentrates, doré, slag, precipitates and activated
carbon of which the primary contents are silver, gold, lead and
zinc.
(a) Revenues
|
Six months ended
30 June
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
(in thousands of US dollars)
|
Revenues from contracts with
customers
|
1,491,486
|
1,351,158
|
Revenues from other
sources
|
|
|
Provisional pricing adjustment on products sold
|
(3,234)
|
(7,825)
|
|
|
|
|
1,488,252
|
1,343,333
|
|
|
|
(b) Revenues by product
sold
|
Six months ended
30 June
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
(in thousands of US dollars)
|
Lead concentrates (containing
silver, gold, lead and by-products)
|
743,456
|
638,354
|
Doré and slag (containing gold,
silver and by-products)
|
288,355
|
387,037
|
Zinc concentrates (containing
zinc, silver and by-products)
|
178,156
|
141,458
|
Precipitates (containing gold and
silver)
|
235,540
|
135,577
|
Activated carbon (containing gold,
silver and by-products)
|
37,162
|
40,907
|
Iron concentrates (containing
silver, gold, lead and by-products)
|
5,583
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
1,488,252
|
1,343,333
|
|
|
|
(c) Value of metal
content in products sold
Invoiced revenues are derived from
the value of metal content which is determined by commodity market
prices and adjusted for the treatment and refining charges to be
incurred by the metallurgical complex of our customer. The value of
the metal content of the products sold, before treatment and
refining charges is considered as an alternative performance
measure for the Group. The Group considers this a useful additional
measure to help understand underlying factors driving revenue in
terms of volumes sold and realised prices. The value of production
sold by metal is as follows:
|
Six months ended
30 June
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
(in thousands of US dollars)
|
Silver
|
774,027
|
632,446
|
Gold
|
580,296
|
625,040
|
Zinc
|
67,696
|
118,163
|
Lead
|
138,199
|
55,111
|
|
|
|
Value of metal content in products
sold
|
1,560,218
|
1,430,760
|
Refining and treatment
charges1
|
(71,966)
|
(87,427)
|
|
|
|
Total
revenues2
|
1,488,252
|
1,343,333
|
|
|
|
1 The methodology to determine the refining and treatment
charges takes into account industry benchmark charges and
adjustments to reflect ore composition and transport costs, refer
to note 16(b).
2 Includes provisional price adjustments which represent
changes in the fair value of trade receivables resulting in a loss
of US$3.2 million (2023: loss of US$7.8
million).
The average realised prices for
the gold and silver content of products sold prior to the deduction
of treatment and refining charges, were:
|
Six
months ended 30 June
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
(in US dollars per ounce)
|
Gold3
|
2,171.91
|
1,948.08
|
Silver3
|
27.62
|
23.31
|
3 For the purpose of the calculation, revenue by content of
products sold does not include the results from hedging.
5 Cost of
sales
|
Six months ended 30
June
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
(in thousands of US dollars)
|
Depreciation and
amortisation
|
304,230
|
236,310
|
Contractors
|
184,292
|
191,241
|
Operating materials
|
158,785
|
139,970
|
Maintenance and repairs
|
156,077
|
139,460
|
Energy
|
134,874
|
127,710
|
Personnel
expenses1
|
123,172
|
103,936
|
Mine equipment leased
|
37,751
|
32,924
|
Mining concession rights and
contributions
|
13,447
|
12,087
|
Surveillance
|
11,054
|
12,147
|
Insurance
|
6,618
|
6,034
|
IT services
|
4,064
|
2,198
|
Freight
|
4,044
|
4,958
|
Other2
|
15,964
|
4,043
|
|
|
|
Cost of production
|
1,154,372
|
1,013,018
|
Unabsorbed production
costs3
|
-
|
21,481
|
Loss/(gain) on foreign currency
hedges
|
29
|
(132)
|
Change in work in progress and
finished goods (ore inventories) 4
|
(58,533)
|
26,280
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
1,095,868
|
1,060,647
|
|
|
|
1 Personnel expenses include employees' profit sharing of
US$6.0 million for the six months ended 30 June 2024 (six months
ended 30 June 2023: US$2.9 million).
2 Mainly include buildings cleaning and maintenance services,
short-term and low value leases and communications
services.
3 During 2023 corresponds to fixed cost at Juanicipio and
pyrites plant of US$3.9 million and US$1.7 million respectively,
non-productive cost for the temporary stoppage of activities in
Penmont US$11.9 million and non-productive fixed mine cost incurred
in Noche Buena resulting from finalisation of mining activities
US$4.0 million.
4 Refer to 2023 Consolidated Financial Statements for more
detail related to change in work in progress inventories for the
six months ended 30 June 2023 following a change in
estimation.
6 Finance income and
finance costs
|
Six
months ended 30 June
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
(in thousands of US dollars)
|
Finance income:
|
|
|
Interest on short-term deposits
and investments
|
17,037
|
24,434
|
Interest on tax
receivables
|
2,105
|
1,663
|
Other
|
20
|
376
|
|
|
|
|
19,162
|
26,473
|
|
|
|
Finance costs:
|
|
|
Interest on interest-bearing loans
and notes payables
|
22,904
|
30,353
|
Interest on lease
liabilities
|
511
|
561
|
Unwinding of discount on
provisions
|
13,210
|
11,103
|
Other
|
2,522
|
3,993
|
|
|
|
|
39,147
|
46,010
|
|
|
|
7 Income tax
expense
|
Six
months ended 30 June
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
(in thousands of US dollars)
|
|
|
|
Current corporate income tax:
|
|
|
Income tax charge
|
60,355
|
26,800
|
Amounts (over)/under provided in
previous periods
|
(158)
|
4,515
|
|
|
|
|
60,197
|
31,315
|
|
|
|
Deferred corporate income tax:
|
|
|
Origination and reversal of
temporary differences
|
9,379
|
(45,752)
|
Revaluation effects of
Silverstream contract
|
19,938
|
(5,103)
|
|
|
|
|
29,317
|
(50,855)
|
|
|
|
Corporate income tax
|
89,514
|
(19,540)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current special mining right:
|
|
|
Special mining right
charge1
|
21,251
|
9,655
|
|
|
|
|
21,251
|
9,655
|
|
|
|
Deferred special mining right:
|
|
|
Origination and reversal of
temporary differences
|
49,334
|
(31,980)
|
|
|
|
Special mining right
|
70,585
|
(22,325)
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense/(credit) as reported in the income
statement
|
160,099
|
(41,865)
|
|
|
|
1 The total mining concession rights paid during the six-month
period were US$16.2 million (2023: US$14.8 million) and have been
recognised in the income statement within cost of sales and
exploration expenses.
Tax charged within the six-month
period ended 30 June 2024 has been calculated by applying the
effective rate of tax which is expected to apply to the Group for
the period ended 31 December 2024 using rates substantively enacted
by 30 June 2024 as required by IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.
The effective income tax rate expected for the full financial year
was 37.07%, generating an income tax expense of US$102.9 million.
The lower income tax as of 30 June 2024 compared to US$102.9
million is due to the one-time effect recorded in the period of
US$13.4 million as a result of the update of tax values of
Juanicipio's property, plant and equipment for assets
expensed during 2021 to 2023, which had an impact on the effective
tax rate of (4.85)%
The effective tax rate for
corporate income tax for the six months ended 30 June 2024 is
32.23% (six months ended 30 June 2023: (40.83%)) and 60.42%
including the special mining right (six months ended 30 June 2023:
(87.48%)). The main factors that increase the effective tax rate
for corporate income tax above 30% are the foreign exchange effect
on tax value of assets and liabilities 25.16% offset by the uplift
of tax values corresponding to fixed assets (9.55)%, the Special
Mining Right credit (7.62)% and the incentive for Norther Border
Zone (1.66)%. The net deferred tax asset decrease to US$448.2
million (31 December 2023: net deferred tax asset of US$520.8
million) primarily due the increase of deferred tax liabilities in
respect of provisional sales.
8 Earnings per
share
Earnings per share ('EPS') is
calculated by dividing profit for the period attributable to equity
shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue during the period.
The Company has no dilutive
potential ordinary shares.
For the six months ended 30 June
2024 and 30 June 2023, earnings per share have been calculated as
follows:
|
Six months ended 30
June
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
(in thousands of US dollars)
|
Earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit from continuing operations
attributable to equity holders of the Company
|
78,646
|
64,726
|
Adjusted profit from continuing
operations attributable to equity holders of the Company
|
32,125
|
76,632
|
Adjusted profit is profit as
disclosed in the Interim Consolidated Income Statement adjusted to
exclude revaluation effects of the Silverstream contract of US$66.4
million gain (US$46.5 million net of tax) (2023: US$17.0 million
loss and US$11.9 million net of tax).
Adjusted earnings per share have
been provided in order to provide a measure of the underlying
performance of the Group, prior to the revaluation effects of the
Silverstream contract, a derivative financial
instrument.
|
Six months ended 30
June
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
Number of shares:
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue ('000)
|
736,894
|
736,894
|
|
Six months ended 30
June
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
Earnings per share:
Basic and diluted earnings per
ordinary share from continuing operations (US$)
Adjusted basic and diluted earnings
per ordinary share from continuing operations (US$)
|
0.107
0.044
|
0.088
0.104
|
9 Property, plant and
equipment
The changes in property, plant and
equipment, including right-of-use assets, during the six months
ended 30 June 2024 are principally additions of US$135.6 million
(six months ended 30 June 2023: US$250.2 million) and depreciation
and amortisation of US$302.9 million, of which US$0.7 million was
capitalised as a part of the cost of other fixed assets (six months
ended 30 June 2023: US$241.4 million, of which US$1.3 million was
capitalised). Significant additions include expansion of tailings
dam at Saucito and San Julian, mining works at San Julian,
Fresnillo and Saucito and stripping cost at Herradura
mine.
As of 30 June 2024, the Group has
contractual commitments related to the construction and acquisition
of property, plant and equipment of US$78.9 million (30 June 2023:
US$144.9 million).
10 Silverstream
contract
On 31 December 2007, the Group
entered into an agreement with Peñoles through which it is entitled
to receive the proceeds received by the Peñoles Group in respect of
the refined silver sold from the Sabinas Mine ('Sabinas'), a
base-metals mine owned and operated by the Peñoles Group. The
agreement required an upfront payment of US$350 million by
Fresnillo. In addition, a per ounce cash payment of US$2.00 in
years one to five and US$5.00 thereafter (subject to an
inflationary adjustment that commenced from 31 December 2013) is
payable to Peñoles. The cash payment per ounce for the period ended
30 June 2024 was US$5.74 per ounce (30 June 2023: US$5.65 per
ounce). Under the contract, the Group has the option to receive a
net cash settlement from Peñoles attributable to the silver
produced and sold from Sabinas, to take delivery of an equivalent
amount of refined silver or to receive settlement in the form of
both cash and silver. If, by 31 December 2032, the amount of silver
produced by Sabinas is less than 60 million ounces, a further
payment is due from Peñoles of US$1.0 per ounce of
shortfall.
The Silverstream contract
represents a derivative financial instrument which has been
recorded at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVPL) and classified
within non-current and current assets as appropriate. The term of
the derivative is based on Sabinas' life of mine which is currently
21 years. Changes in the contract's fair value, other than those
represented by the realisation of the asset through the receipt of
either cash or refined silver, are charged or credited to the
Interim Consolidated Income Statement.
In the six months ended 30 June
2024, total proceeds received in cash were US$13.7 million (2023:
US$20.2 million) of which, US$5.0 million was in respect of
proceeds receivable as at 31 December 2023 (2022: US$8.3
million). Cash
received in respect of the period of US$8.6 million (six months
ended 30 June 2023: US$11.8 million) corresponds to 0.73 million
ounces of payable silver (six months ended 30 June 2023: 1.16
million ounces). As at 30 June 2024, a further US$8.2 million (30
June 2023: US$5.4 million) of cash corresponding to 346,983 ounces
of silver is due (30 June 2023: 323,626 ounces).
A reconciliation of the beginning
balance to the ending balance as at 30 June 2024 and 31 December
2023 is shown below.
|
|
30 June
2024
|
31 December
2023
|
|
|
(in thousands of US
dollars)
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
482,340
|
511,474
|
|
Cash received in respect of the
period
|
(8,628)
|
(31,816)
|
|
Cash receivable
|
(8,198)
|
(5,050)
|
|
Remeasurement gain recognised in
profit or loss
|
66,459
|
7,732
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
531,973
|
482,340
|
|
Less - Current portion
|
49,385
|
35,802
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current portion
|
482,588
|
446,538
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The US$66.4 million unrealised
earnings recorded in the Interim Consolidated Income Statement (six
months ended 30 June 2023: US$17.0 million loss) resulted mainly
from an increase in the forward silver price curve, partially
offset by the amortization of payments and the effect of a higher
discount rate.
Significant assumptions used in
the valuation of the Silverstream contract
are as follows:
- Forecasted volumes
(millions of ounces/moz)
- Silver to be produced and sold
over the life of mine 82.0 moz (31 December 2023: 82.8
moz)
- Average annual silver to be
produced and sold 3.7 moz (31 December 2023: 3.5 moz)
- Weighted average
discount rate 10.30% (31 December 2023: 9.79%)
- Future silver prices
(US$ per ounce)
As at
|
2H 2024
/2024
|
2025
|
2026
|
2027
|
2028
|
Long-term
|
30 June 2024
|
29.42
|
30.69
|
32.10
|
32.88
|
33.33
|
20.00
|
31 December 2023
|
24.41
|
25.44
|
26.43
|
26.64
|
26.85
|
19.58
|
The fair value of the Silverstream
contract is determined using a valuation model including
unobservable inputs (Level 3). This derivative has a term of over
24 years and the valuation model utilises several inputs that are
not based on observable market data due to the nature of these
inputs and/or the duration of the contract. Inputs that have a
significant effect on the recorded fair value are the volume of
silver that will be produced and sold from the Sabinas mine over
the contract life, the future price of silver and the discount rate
used to discount future cash flows. Other
inputs into the valuation are future inflation and future foreign
exchange rates between the Mexican peso and US dollar.
In line with what a market
participant would consider, the model includes the proportion of
resources that are expected to be converted into reserves. Out of
the 82.0 million ounces included in the model, 45% relates to
reserves and 55% relates to resources (which were adjusted by a
conversion factor of 50% (2023: 50% respectively)). For purposes of
the fair value measurement, those resources are assumed to be mined
once reserves are exhausted. This approach has been applied
consistently in both 2024 and 2023.
The estimate of the volume of
silver that will be produced and sold from the Sabinas mine
requires estimates of the recoverable silver reserves and
resources, the related production profile based on the Sabinas mine
plan and the expected recovery of silver from ore mined. The
estimation of these inputs is subject to a range of operating
assumptions and may change over time. Estimates of reserves and
resources are updated annually by Peñoles, the operator and sole
interest holder in the Sabinas mine and provided to the Company.
The production profile and estimated payable silver that will be
recovered from ore mined is based on the operational mine plan,
with certain amendments to reflect a basis that a market
participant would consider, that is provided to the Company by
Peñoles. The inputs assume no interruption in production over the
life of the Silverstream contract and production levels which are
consistent with those achieved in recent years.
Management regularly assesses a
range of reasonably possible alternatives for those significant
unobservable inputs described above and determines their impact on
the total fair value. The fair value of the Silverstream contract
is significantly sensitive to a reasonably possible change in
future silver price. the discount rate used to discount future cash
flows and total volume of silver expected to be produced over the
life of mine. The sensitivity of these key inputs is as
follows:
As
at
|
Commodity price
|
Discount rate
|
Volumes produced
|
|
Increase/
(decrease) in
silver price
|
Effect on profit before tax:
increase/
(decrease)
US$ thousands
|
Basis point increase/
(decrease)
in interest rate
|
Effect on profit before tax:
increase/
(decrease)
US$ thousands
|
Increase/
(decrease)
in reserves and resources
|
Effect on profit before tax:
increase/
(decrease)
US$ thousands
|
30 June 2024
|
20%
|
136,252
|
50
|
(16,925)
|
10%
|
53,197
|
|
(15%)
|
(102,187)
|
(50)
|
17,911
|
(10%)
|
(53,197)
|
31 December 2023
|
10%
|
63,222
|
-
|
-
|
10%
|
48,141
|
|
(10%)
|
(63,222)
|
(75)
|
27,473
|
(10%)
|
(48,141)
|
Management considers that an
appropriate sensitivity for volumes produced and sold is on the
total recoverable reserve and resource quantities over the contract
term rather than annual production volumes over the mine
life.
The significant unobservable
inputs are not interrelated. The Sabinas mine is a polymetallic
mine that contains copper, lead and zinc as well as silver, which
is produced as a by-product. Therefore, changes to base metals
prices (rather than the price of silver) are most relevant to the
Sabinas mine production plans and the overall economic assessment
of the mine.
The effects on profit before tax
and equity of reasonably possible changes to the inflation rates
and the US dollar exchange rate compared to the Mexican peso on the
Silverstream contract are not material. The Group's exposure to
reasonably possible changes in other currencies is not
material.
11 Inventories
|
As at 30
June
2024
|
As at 31 December
2023
|
|
|
(in thousands of US
dollars)
|
|
Finished
goods1
|
59,967
|
34,212
|
Work in
progress2
|
344,302
|
314,802
|
Ore stockpile3
|
8,035
|
4,779
|
Operating materials and spare
parts
|
176,583
|
185,624
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories at lower of cost and net
realisable value
|
588,887
|
539,417
|
Allowance for obsolete and
slow-moving inventories
|
(9,895)
|
(6,684)
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at lower of cost and net
realisable value
|
578,992
|
532,733
|
Less - Current portion
|
509,232
|
462,973
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current
portion4
|
69,760
|
69,760
|
|
|
|
|
1 Finished goods include metals contained in concentrates and
doré bars, and concentrates on hand or in transit to a smelter or
refinery.
2 Work in progress includes metals contained in ores on
leaching pads for an amount of US$324.3 million (2023: US$292.7
million) and in stockpiles US$20.0 million (2023: US$22.1 million)
that will be processed in dynamic leaching plants (note
2(c)).
3 Ore stockpile includes ore mineral obtained at
Juanicipio.
4 Non-current inventories relate to ore in leaching pads where
the leaching process has stopped and is not expected to restart
within twelve months. As at 30 June 2023 and 31 December 2023
non-current inventories corresponds to Soledad & Dipolos mine
unit (note 2 (c)).
12 Trade and other
receivables
c
|
As at 30
June
2024
|
As at 31 December
2023
|
|
(in thousands of US
dollars)
|
Trade receivables from related
parties (Note 16)1
|
356,723
|
306,668
|
Value Added Tax
receivable
|
95,205
|
93,010
|
Other receivables from related
parties
|
9,507
|
11,509
|
Other trade
receivables1
|
2,395
|
174
|
Other receivables
|
8,641
|
8,658
|
|
|
|
|
472,471
|
420,019
|
Expected credit loss of 'Other
receivables'
|
(370)
|
(353)
|
|
|
|
|
472,101
|
419,666
|
Other receivables classified as
non-current assets:
|
|
|
Other receivables
|
494
|
773
|
Value Added Tax
receivable
|
-
|
42,755
|
|
|
|
|
494
|
43,528
|
|
|
|
|
472,595
|
463,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1Trade receivables from related parties and other trade
receivables are valued at fair value based on forward market
prices.
Balances corresponding to Value
Added Tax receivables and US$6.8 million within Other receivables
(2023: US$6.2 million) are not financial assets.
13 Cash and cash
equivalents
The Group considers cash and cash
equivalents when planning its operations and in order to achieve
its treasury objectives.
|
As at 30
June
2024
|
As at 31 December
2023
|
|
(in thousands of US dollars)
|
Cash at bank and on
hand
|
6,088
|
3,556
|
Short-term deposits
|
684,882
|
531,024
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
690,970
|
534,580
|
|
|
|
Cash at bank earns interest at
floating rates based on daily bank deposits. Short-term deposits
are made for varying periods of between one day and three months,
depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn
interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. Short-term
deposits can be withdrawn at short notice without any penalty or
loss in value.
14 Dividends paid
Dividends declared and authorised
by the Company are as follows:
|
Per
share
US
Cents
|
Amounts
US$
Million
|
Six months ended 30 June 2024
|
|
|
Total dividends paid during the
period1
|
4.20
|
30.9
|
Six months ended 30 June 2023
|
|
|
Total dividends paid during the
period2
|
13.3
|
98.0
|
1 Final dividend for 2023 approved at the Annual General
Meeting on 21 May 2024 and paid on 29 May 2024.
2 Final dividend for 2022 approved at the Annual General
Meeting on 23 May 2023 and paid on 26 May 2023.
A reconciliation between dividend
declared, dividends recognised in retained earnings and dividend
presented in the cash flow statements is as follows:
|
|
Six months ended 30 June
|
|
|
2024
US$ thousands
|
2023
US$ thousands
|
Dividends declared and
authorised
|
|
30,950
|
98,006
|
Foreign exchange effect
|
|
-
|
-
|
Dividends recognised in retained
earnings
|
|
30,950
|
98,006
|
Foreign exchange and hedging
effect
|
|
28
|
27
|
Dividends paid
|
|
30,978
|
98,033
|
The directors have declared an
interim dividend of US$6.4 cents per share and is not recognised as
a liability as at 30 June 2024. Dividends paid from the profits
generated from 1 January 2014 to residents in Mexico and to
non-resident shareholders may be subject to an additional tax of up
to 10%, which will be withheld by the Group.
15 Contingencies
The contingencies in the Group's
annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2023 as published in the 2023 Annual Report, are still
applicable as of 30 June 2024, with the following
updates:
On 4 July 2024, the SAT issued the
tax assessment ruling regarding the 2016 tax audit of
Comercializadora de Metales Fresnillo where it confirmed its
findings on the tax treatment of the Silverstream premium payment
amounting to US$16.8 million, which includes the effect of time
value of the money, penalties and surcharges. The Company
will file an administrative appeal no later than 29 August 2024 to
challenge the SAT assessment.
The tax audits in respect of the
Silverstream transaction for the years 2017 and 2018 are ongoing,
however management expects the SAT to also challenge the tax
treatment of the Silverstream premium payment as in the case of the
2016 tax audit. It is not practical to determine the amount of any
potential claims or the likelihood of any unfavourable outcome
arising from this or any future inspections that may be
initiated.
The Directors and their external
tax advisors consider management´s interpretation of the relevant
legislation and assessment of taxation to be appropriate, that the
Group has complied with all regulations and paid or accrued all
taxes and withholdings that are applicable and that it is probable
that the Group's tax position will be sustained.
16 Related party balances and
transactions
The Group had the following
related party transactions during the six months ended 30 June 2024
and 30 June 2023 and balances as at 30 June 2024 and 31 December
2023.
Related parties are those entities
owned or controlled by the ultimate controlling party, as well as
those who have a minority participation in Group companies and key
management personnel of the Group.
(a) Related party accounts receivable and payable
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
As at 30 June
2024
|
As at 31 December
2023
|
|
As at 30 June
2024
|
As at 31 December
2023
|
|
(in thousands of US
dollars)
|
Trade:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metalúrgica Met-Mex Peñoles, S.A.
de C.V.
|
356,723
|
306,668
|
|
7,179
|
5,840
|
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrias Peñoles, S.A.B. de
C.V.
|
8,198
|
5,050
|
|
-
|
-
|
Metalúrgica Met-Mex Peñoles, S.A.
de C.V.
|
30
|
261
|
|
306
|
739
|
Servicios Administrativos Peñoles,
S.A de C.V.
|
-
|
-
|
|
7,981
|
24,486
|
Servicios Especializados Peñoles,
S.A. de C.V.
|
-
|
-
|
|
5,434
|
7,147
|
Fuentes de Energía Peñoles, S.A.
de C.V.
|
-
|
-
|
|
6,405
|
6,239
|
Termoeléctrica Peñoles, S. de R.L.
de C.V.
|
-
|
-
|
|
2,833
|
3,362
|
Eólica de Coahuila S.A. de
C.V.
|
-
|
-
|
|
2,490
|
2,986
|
Minera Capela, S.A. de
C.V.
|
-
|
-
|
|
27
|
-
|
Peñoles Tecnología, S.A. de
C.V.
|
-
|
-
|
|
1,132
|
1,261
|
Minera Capela, S.A. de
C.V.
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
9
|
Grupo Nacional Provincial, S.A. B.
de C.V.
|
1,230
|
5,715
|
|
-
|
-
|
Other
|
49
|
483
|
|
2,549
|
4,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
366,230
|
318,177
|
|
36,336
|
56,434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related party accounts receivable
and payable will be settled in cash.
Other balances due from related
parties:
|
As at 30 June
2024
|
As at 31 December
2023
|
|
(in thousands of US
dollars)
|
Silverstream contract:
|
|
|
Industrias Peñoles, S.A.B. de
C.V.
|
531,973
|
482,340
|
|
|
|
The Silverstream contract can be
settled in either silver or cash. Details of the Silverstream
contract are provided in note 10.
(b)
Principal transactions with affiliates are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
30 June
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
(in thousands of US
dollars)
|
Income:
|
|
|
Sales1:
|
|
|
Metalúrgica Met-Mex Peñoles, S.A.
de C.V.
|
1,482,686
|
1,343,333
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
915
|
1,180
|
|
|
|
Total income
|
1,483,601
|
1,344,513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Figures do not include the effects of hedging as the
derivative transactions are not undertaken with related
parties.
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
30 June
|
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
(in thousands of US
dollars)
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
Administrative Services:
|
|
|
|
Servicios Administrativos Peñoles,
S.A. de C.V.2
|
27,798
|
29,438
|
|
Servicios Especializados Peñoles,
S.A. de C.V. 3
|
8,852
|
8,830
|
|
Peñoles Tecnología, S.A. de
C.V.
|
2,389
|
4,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,039
|
42,747
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy:
|
|
|
|
Fuentes de Energía Peñoles, S.A.
de C.V.
|
15,183
|
4,801
|
|
Termoeléctrica Peñoles, S. de R.L.
de C.V.
|
9,009
|
14,614
|
|
Eólica de Coahuila, S.A. de
C.V.
|
27,457
|
13,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,649
|
33,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating materials and spare parts:
|
|
|
|
Wideco Inc
|
2,720
|
2,503
|
|
Metalúrgica Met-Mex Peñoles, S.A.
de C.V.
|
29,828
|
15,613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,548
|
18,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment repairs and administrative
services:
|
|
|
|
Serviminas, S.A. de
C.V.
|
576
|
3,849
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums:
|
|
|
|
Grupo Nacional Provincial, S.A.B.
de C.V.
|
2,224
|
1,597
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses
|
1,354
|
3,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
127,390
|
102,826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Includes US$0.5
million (2023: US$0.3 million) corresponding to expenses
reimbursed.
3 Includes US$4.2
million (2023: US$6.7 million) relating to engineering costs that
were capitalised.
(c)
Compensation of key management personnel of the Group
Key management personnel include
the members of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee
who receive remuneration.
|
Six months ended
30 June
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
(in thousands of US
dollars)
|
Salaries and bonuses
|
2,015
|
1,700
|
Post-employment pension
|
248
|
126
|
Other benefits
|
148
|
139
|
|
|
|
Total compensation paid to key
management personnel
|
2,411
|
1,965
|
|
|
|
17 Notes to the consolidated
statement of cash flows
|
Notes
|
Six months ended
30 June
|
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
(in thousands of US
dollars)
|
Reconciliation of profit for the period to net cash generated
from operating activities
|
|
|
|
Profit for the
period
|
|
117,676
|
89,720
|
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net cash
inflows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortisation
|
|
304,781
|
236,924
|
Employee profit sharing
|
|
6,403
|
2,935
|
Deferred income tax
expense/(credit)
|
7
|
78,651
|
(82,835)
|
Current income tax
expense
|
7
|
81,448
|
40,970
|
Loss on the sale of property,
plant and equipment
|
|
209
|
841
|
Net finance costs
|
|
14,732
|
19,529
|
Foreign exchange gain
|
|
9,668
|
(2,874)
|
Difference between pension
contributions paid and amounts recognised in the income
statement
|
|
829
|
731
|
Non-cash movement on
derivatives
|
|
-
|
(2)
|
Changes in fair value of
Silverstream
|
10
|
(66,459)
|
17,009
|
|
|
|
Operating cash flow before change in working
capital
|
|
547,938
|
322,948
|
Working capital adjustments
|
|
|
|
(Increase)/decrease in trade and
other receivables
|
|
(12,817)
|
22,791
|
Decrease in prepayments and other
assets
|
|
12,154
|
9,201
|
(Increase)/decrease in
inventories
|
|
(46,259)
|
43,718
|
Decrease in trade and other
payables
|
|
(30,022)
|
(326)
|
|
|
|
Cash generated from operations
|
|
470,994
|
398,332
|
Income tax
paid1
|
|
(69,358)
|
(182,078)
|
Employee profit sharing
paid
|
|
(2,062)
|
(10,757)
|
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities
|
|
399,574
|
205,497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Income tax paid includes US$46.5 million corresponding to
corporate income tax (June 2023: US$135.5 million) and US$22.9
million corresponding to special mining right (June 2023: US$46.5
million), for further information refer to note
7.
18 Financial
instruments
a. Classification
As at 30
June 2024
|
US$
thousands
|
Financial assets:
|
Amortised
cost
|
Fair
value through OCI
|
Fair
value (hedging instruments)
|
Fair
value through profit or loss
|
|
Trade and other receivables
1
|
6,883
|
-
|
-
|
364,921
|
|
Equity instruments at
FVOCI
|
-
|
125,584
|
-
|
-
|
|
Silverstream contract
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
531,973
|
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
Amortised
Cost
|
Fair
value (hedging instruments)
|
Fair
value through profit or loss
|
|
Interest-bearing loans
|
|
839,200
|
-
|
-
|
|
Trade and other
payables
|
|
126,381
|
-
|
-
|
|
Notes
payable2
|
|
51,133
|
-
|
-
|
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
|
-
|
109
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at 31
December 2023
|
US$
thousands
|
Financial assets:
|
Amortised
cost
|
Fair
value through OCI
|
Fair
value (hedging instruments)
|
Fair
value through profit or loss
|
|
Trade and other receivables
1
|
9,894
|
-
|
-
|
311,718
|
|
Equity instruments at
FVOCI
|
-
|
107,991
|
-
|
-
|
|
Silverstream contract
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
482,340
|
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
-
|
-
|
79
|
-
|
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
Amortised
Cost
|
Fair
value (hedging instruments)
|
Fair
value through profit or loss
|
|
Interest-bearing loans
|
|
839,002
|
-
|
-
|
|
Trade and other
payables
|
|
174,544
|
-
|
-
|
|
Notes
payable2
|
|
95,360
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Trade and other receivables
and embedded derivative within sales contracts are presented net in
Trade and other receivables in the balance sheet.
2 Corresponds to
interest-bearing notes payable received from Minera los Lagartos,
S.A. de C.V. which holds a non-controlling interest in Juanicipio
project. The notes are denominated in US Dollars and bear interest
at a rate that ranges between 6.76% to 7.34% with a maturity of six
to twelve months US$51.1 million short-term (2023: nine to eighteen
months US$72.6 million short-term and US$22.7 million long-term,).
During the year, proceeds and payments from these Notes amounted to
US$nil million and US$43.3 million respectively (2023: US$22.7
million and US$33.0 million). Interest paid amount US$4.0 million
(2023: US$7.6 million).
b. Fair value
measurement
Fair value
hierarchy
The Group uses valuation
techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the
use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of
unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for
which fair value is measured or disclosed in the interim
consolidated financial statements are categorised within the fair
value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level
input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a
whole:
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted)
market prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities
Level 2 - Valuation techniques for
which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable
Level 3 - Valuation techniques for
which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that
are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis,
the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels
in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting
period.
For the purpose of fair value
disclosures, the Group has determined classes of assets and
liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks
of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy
as explained above.
The value of financial assets and
liabilities other than those measured at fair value are as
follows:
|
Carrying amount
|
Fair
value
|
|
30
June
2024
|
31
December 2023
|
30
June
2024
|
31
December 2023
|
|
|
US$
thousands
|
|
Financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other
receivables
|
6,883
|
9,894
|
6,883
|
9,894
|
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
loans1
|
839,200
|
839,002
|
|
645,745
|
|
Trade and other
payables
|
126,381
|
174,544
|
51,133
|
174,544
|
|
Notes payable
|
51,133
|
95,360
|
126,381
|
95,324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Interest-bearing loans are categorised in Level 1 of the fair
value hierarchy.
The carrying amounts of all other
financial instruments are measured at fair value.
The financial assets and
liabilities measured at fair value are categorised into the fair
value hierarchy as follows:
As of 30
June 2024
|
Fair
value measure using
|
|
Quoted
prices in active markets
(Level
1)
|
Significant observable (Level 2)
|
Significant unobservable (Level 3)
|
Total
|
|
US$
thousands
|
Financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables
|
-
|
-
|
356,723
|
356,723
|
Other receivables from related
parties1
|
-
|
-
|
8,198
|
8,198
|
Silverstream contract (Note
10)
|
-
|
-
|
531,973
|
531,973
|
Other financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Equity instruments at
FVOCI
|
125,584
|
-
|
-
|
125,584
|
|
125,584
|
-
|
896,894
|
1,022,478
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial
instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
Option and forward foreign
exchange contracts
|
-
|
109
|
-
|
109
|
|
-
|
109
|
-
|
109
|
1 This balance corresponds to
the cash receivable related to the Silverstream contract, see note
10.
As of 31
December 2023
|
Fair
value measure using
|
|
Quoted
prices in active markets (Level 1)
|
Significant observable (Level 2)
|
Significant unobservable (Level 3)
|
Total
|
|
US$
thousands
|
Financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables
|
-
|
-
|
306,668
|
306,668
|
Other receivables from related
parties1
|
-
|
-
|
5,050
|
5,050
|
Derivative financial
instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
Option and forward foreign
exchange contracts
|
-
|
79
|
-
|
79
|
Silverstream contract
|
-
|
-
|
482,340
|
482,340
|
Other financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Equity instruments at
FVOCI
|
107,991
|
-
|
-
|
107,991
|
|
107,991
|
79
|
794,058
|
902,128
|
1 This balance corresponds to
the cash receivable related to the Silverstream contract, see note
10.
There have been no significant
transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy,
and no transfers into or out of Level 3 fair value
measurements.
A reconciliation of the opening
balance to the closing balance for Level 3 financial instruments
other than Silverstream and the related receivable with the
contract (which is disclosed in Note 10) is shown below:
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
US$
thousands
|
Balance at 1 January
|
307,302
|
275,844
|
Sales
|
1,491,486
|
1,351,158
|
Cash collection
|
(1,436,436)
|
(1,351,089)
|
Changes in fair value
|
5,556
|
(4,969)
|
Realised embedded derivatives
during the year
|
(8,790)
|
(2,856)
|
Balance at 30 June
|
359,118
|
268,088
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of financial assets
and liabilities is included at reflects the amount at which the
instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between
willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation
sale.
Valuation
techniques
The following valuation techniques
were used to estimate the fair values:
Option commodity contracts
The Group enters into derivative
financial instruments with various counterparties, principally
financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. The
Level 2 option commodity contracts are measured based on observable
spot commodity prices, the yield curves of the respective commodity
as well as the commodity basis spreads between the respective
commodities. The option contracts are valued using the
Black-Scholes model, the significant inputs to which include
observable spot commodities price, interest rates and the
volatility of the commodity.
Option and forward foreign exchange
contracts
The Group enters into derivative
financial instruments with various counterparties, principally
financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. The
Level 2 foreign currency forward contracts are measured based on
observable spot exchange rates, the yield curves of the respective
currencies as well as the currency basis spreads between the
respective currencies. The foreign currency option contracts are
valued using the Black-Scholes model, the significant inputs to
which include observable spot exchange rates, interest rates and
the volatility of the currency.
Silverstream contract
For further information relating
to the valuation techniques were used to estimate the fair value of
the Silverstream contract as well as the sensitivity of the
valuation to the key inputs are disclosed in note 10.
Equity investments
The fair value of equity
investments is derived from quoted market prices in active
markets.
Interest-bearing loans
The fair value of the Group's
interest-bearing loan is derived from quoted market prices in
active markets.
Trade receivables
Sales of concentrates,
precipitates and doré bars are 'provisionally priced' and revenue
is initially recognised using this provisional price and the
Group's best estimate of the contained metal. Revenue is subject to
final price and metal content adjustments subsequent to the date of
delivery. This price exposure is considered to be an embedded
derivative and therefore the entire related trade receivable is
measured at fair value.
At each reporting date, the
provisionally priced metal content is revalued based on the forward
selling price for the quotational period stipulated in the relevant
sales contract. The selling price of metals can be reliably
measured as these metals are actively traded on international
exchanges but the estimated metal content is a non-observable input
to this valuation.
c. Capital
management
The primary objective of the
Group's capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong
credit rating and healthy capital ratios that support
its business and maximise shareholder value. Management
considers capital to consist of equity and interest-bearing loans,
including loans from related parties, as disclosed in the balance
sheet, excluding net unrealised gains or losses on revaluation of
cash flow hedges and debt instruments. In order to ensure an
appropriate return for shareholder's capital invested in the Group
management thoroughly evaluates all material projects and potential
acquisitions and approves them at its Executive Committee before
submission to the Board for ultimate approval, where applicable.
The Group's dividend policy is based on the profitability of the
business and underlying growth in earnings of the Group, as well as
its capital requirements and cash flows, including cash flows from
the Silverstream.
One of the Group's metrics of
capital is cash and other liquid assets which as at 30 June 2024
and 2023 consisted of only cash and cash equivalents.
[1] Adjusted
revenues are the revenues shown in the income
statement adjusted to add back treatment and refining charges and
the effects of metals prices hedging. The Company considers this is
a useful additional measure to help understand underlying factors
driving revenue in terms of volumes sold and realised
prices.
[2] Adjusted
production costs are calculated as cost of sales less depreciation,
profit sharing, hedging, change in inventories and unproductive
costs. The Company considers this a useful additional measure to
help understand underlying factors driving production costs in
terms of the different stages involved in the mining and plant
processes, including efficiencies and inefficiencies as the case
may be and other factors outside the Company's control such as cost
inflation or changes in accounting criteria.
[3] Earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) is
calculated as profit for the year from continuing operations before
income tax, less finance income, plus finance costs, less foreign
exchange gain/(loss), less revaluation effects of the Silverstream
contract and other operating income plus other operating expenses
and depreciation.
[4] Adjusted earnings
per share (EPS) is profit as disclosed in the Interim Consolidated
Income Statement adjusted to exclude the revaluation effects of the
Silverstream contract, divided by the average ordinary number of
shares in issue in the period.
[5] Free cash flow
calculated as net cash flow after the effect of foreign exchange on
cash, less dividend payments.
6 Net Debt/EBITDA is calculated as debt at 30 June 2024 less
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2024 divided by the EBITDA
generated in the last 12 months.
[6] Adjusted production cost is
calculated as total production costs less depreciation, profit
sharing and the effects of exchange rate hedging.
[7] Net debt is
calculated as debt at 30 June 2024 less Cash and other liquid funds
at 30 June 2023 divided by the EBITDA generated in the last 12
months
[9] Adjusted revenue is revenue as
disclosed in the income statement adjusted to exclude treatment and
refining charges and metals prices hedging.
[10] Earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) is calculated as
profit for the year from continuing operations before income tax,
less finance income, plus finance costs, less foreign exchange
gain/(loss), plus revaluation effects of the Silverstream contract
and other operating income plus other operating expenses and
depreciation.
[11] Adjusted revenue is revenue
as disclosed in the income statement adjusted to exclude treatment
and refining charges and metals prices hedging.
[12] Treatment and refining
charges include the cost of treatment and refining as well as the
margin charged by the refiner.
[13] Adjusted production costs
are calculated as cost of sales less depreciation, profit sharing,
hedging, change in inventories and unproductive costs. The Company
considers this a useful additional measure to help understand
underlying factors driving production costs in terms of the
different stages involved in the mining and plant processes,
including efficiencies and inefficiencies as the case may be and
other factors outside the Company's control such as cost inflation
or changes in accounting criteria.
[14] Unproductive costs primarily
include unabsorbed production costs such as non-productive cost for
the temporary illegal stoppage at Herradura, fixed costs incurred
at Juanicipio and pyrites plant, and fixed mine costs at Noche
Buena as a result of the end of its mine life.
[15] Net debt is calculated as
debt at 30 June 2023 less Cash and other liquid funds at 30 June
2023 divided by the EBITDA generated in the last 12 months.