Item
1. Financial Statements
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited,
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
Year-to-Date
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
51,703
|
|
|
$
|
50,900
|
|
|
$
|
157,414
|
|
|
$
|
184,625
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
45,654
|
|
|
|
42,359
|
|
|
|
136,748
|
|
|
|
152,013
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
6,049
|
|
|
|
8,541
|
|
|
|
20,666
|
|
|
|
32,612
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
8,936
|
|
|
|
9,669
|
|
|
|
28,493
|
|
|
|
31,618
|
|
Restructuring
charge
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
(3,046
|
)
|
|
|
(1,128
|
)
|
|
|
(7,986
|
)
|
|
|
994
|
|
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(162
|
)
|
|
|
(275
|
)
|
|
|
(472
|
)
|
|
|
(906
|
)
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
|
758
|
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(204
|
)
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity
in
earnings of equity-method investees
|
|
|
(3,086
|
)
|
|
|
(1,104
|
)
|
|
|
(8,190
|
)
|
|
|
846
|
|
Income
tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
(147
|
)
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
Equity
in earnings of equity-method investees
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
767
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(2,742
|
)
|
|
|
(788
|
)
|
|
|
(7,502
|
)
|
|
|
1,027
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(2,742
|
)
|
|
$
|
(788
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,502
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.41
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
From
discontinued operations
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.41
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
18,383
|
|
|
|
18,345
|
|
|
|
18,376
|
|
|
|
18,332
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.41
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
From
discontinued operations
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.41
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
18,383
|
|
|
|
18,345
|
|
|
|
18,376
|
|
|
|
18,430
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
CAVALIER
HOMES, INC.
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
September
29, 2007
(unaudited)
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
10,849
|
|
|
$
|
25,967
|
|
Accounts
receivable, less allowance for losses of $84 (2007) and $78
(2006)
|
|
|
15,456
|
|
|
|
1,930
|
|
Current
portion of notes and installment contracts receivable, including
held for
resale of $7,492 (2007) and $6,288 (2006)
|
|
|
7,693
|
|
|
|
6,430
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
26,046
|
|
|
|
22,255
|
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
1,375
|
|
|
|
2,520
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
61,419
|
|
|
|
59,102
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
28,435
|
|
|
|
28,010
|
|
Installment
contracts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $996
(2007)
and $841 (2006)
|
|
|
4,969
|
|
|
|
4,785
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
4,858
|
|
|
|
4,809
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
99,681
|
|
|
$
|
96,706
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
payable under revolving line of credit
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
1,075
|
|
|
|
1,226
|
|
Note
payable under retail floor plan agreement
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
|
1,103
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
6,279
|
|
|
|
3,748
|
|
Amounts
payable under dealer incentives
|
|
|
3,285
|
|
|
|
3,041
|
|
Estimated
warranties
|
|
|
12,100
|
|
|
|
11,900
|
|
Accrued
insurance
|
|
|
5,787
|
|
|
|
5,394
|
|
Accrued
compensation and related withholdings
|
|
|
3,123
|
|
|
|
2,691
|
|
Reserve
for repurchase commitments
|
|
|
1,202
|
|
|
|
1,513
|
|
Other
accrued expenses
|
|
|
3,302
|
|
|
|
3,178
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
44,702
|
|
|
|
33,794
|
|
Long-term
debt, less current portion above
|
|
|
3,733
|
|
|
|
4,512
|
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
48,737
|
|
|
|
38,306
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series
A Junior Participating Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000
shares
authorized, none issued
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value; 300,000 shares authorized, none
issued
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Common
stock, $0.10 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 19,412,880
(2007)
and 19,327,880 (2006) shares issued
|
|
|
1,941
|
|
|
|
1,933
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
59,108
|
|
|
|
58,654
|
|
Deferred
compensation
|
|
|
(224
|
)
|
|
|
--
|
|
Retained
earnings (deficit)
|
|
|
(6,099
|
)
|
|
|
1,595
|
|
Treasury
stock, at cost; 983,300 shares
|
|
|
(3,782
|
)
|
|
|
(3,782
|
)
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
50,944
|
|
|
|
58,400
|
|
|
|
$
|
99,681
|
|
|
$
|
96,706
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited,
in thousands)
|
|
Year-to-Date
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
Operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(7,502
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,039
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
1,628
|
|
|
|
1,753
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
Provision
for (recovery of) credit and accounts receivable losses
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
Loss
(gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
(767
|
)
|
|
|
(435
|
)
|
Installment
contracts purchased for resale
|
|
|
(42,334
|
)
|
|
|
(31,351
|
)
|
Sale
of installment contracts purchased for resale
|
|
|
40,351
|
|
|
|
34,604
|
|
Principal
collected on installment contracts purchased for resale
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
Income
tax deduction from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
(13,525
|
)
|
|
|
28,264
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(6,031
|
)
|
|
|
119
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
2,531
|
|
|
|
(2,341
|
)
|
Amounts
payable under dealer incentives
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
(3,962
|
)
|
Accrued
compensation and related withholdings
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
|
(2,437
|
)
|
Other
assets and liabilities
|
|
|
1,694
|
|
|
|
(1,208
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(22,755
|
)
|
|
|
24,305
|
|
Investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from dispositions of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(2,165
|
)
|
|
|
(1,496
|
)
|
Notes
and installment contracts purchased for investment
|
|
|
(815
|
)
|
|
|
(181
|
)
|
Principal
collected on notes and installment contracts purchased for
investment
|
|
|
1,403
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
Other
investing activities
|
|
|
784
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(722
|
)
|
|
|
(321
|
)
|
Financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
borrowings (repayment) on note payable under revolving line of
credit
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
(17,750
|
)
|
Net
borrowings on note payable under retail floor plan
agreement
|
|
|
1,239
|
|
|
|
(279
|
)
|
Payments
on long-term debt
|
|
|
(930
|
)
|
|
|
(1,198
|
)
|
Excess
tax benefits from stock options exercised
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
8,359
|
|
|
|
(19,029
|
)
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(15,118
|
)
|
|
|
4,955
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
25,967
|
|
|
|
14,379
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
10,849
|
|
|
$
|
19,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid for (received from):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
450
|
|
|
$
|
874
|
|
Income
taxes
|
|
$
|
(858
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,453
|
|
Non-cash
investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail
assets sold for assumption of note payable, net of note receivable
of
$447
|
|
$
|
1,793
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
CAVALIER
HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(unaudited
– dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
1.
|
BASIS
OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
|
The
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, which has been
derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with
standards for interim financial reporting and Form 10-Q instructions and
thus do
not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, these statements contain
all
adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of September
29, 2007, and the results of operations for the quarter and year-to-date
periods
ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006, and the results of our cash
flows for the year-to-date periods ended September 29, 2007 and September
30,
2006. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature.
The
results of operations for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended September
29, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for
the
full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in
conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis and financial statements
and notes thereto included in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For
a
description of our significant accounting policies used in the preparation
of
our consolidated financial statements, see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We
report
two net income (loss) per share numbers, basic and diluted, which are computed
by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average shares outstanding
(basic)
or weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution (diluted), as detailed
below (shares shown in thousands):
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
Year-to-Date
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(2,742
|
)
|
|
$
|
(788
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,502
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,027
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(2,742
|
)
|
|
$
|
(788
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,502
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,039
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
18,383
|
|
|
|
18,345
|
|
|
|
18,376
|
|
|
|
18,332
|
|
Effect
of potential common stock from the exercise of stock
options
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
18,383
|
|
|
|
18,345
|
|
|
|
18,376
|
|
|
|
18,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.41
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
From
discontinued operations
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.41
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.41
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
From
discontinued operations
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.41
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
Weighted
average option shares excluded from computation of diluted loss
per share
because their effect is anti-dilutive
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
|
1,463
|
|
|
|
909
|
|
|
|
1,186
|
|
Restricted
common stock outstanding issued to employees as of September 29, 2007 totaling
46,666 shares has been excluded from the computation of basic earnings (loss)
per share since the shares are not vested and remain subject to
forfeiture.
Certain
amounts from the prior year periods have been reclassified to conform to
the
2007 presentation.
2.
|
RECENTLY
ISSUED ACCOUNTING
PRONOUNCEMENTS
|
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
,
which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value
and
expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157
does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates
inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements.
SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2007. Earlier adoption is permitted, provided the company has not yet
issued
financial statements, including for interim periods, for that fiscal year.
We
have not yet completed our assessment of the impact SFAS No. 157 will have
on
our consolidated financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
. SFAS No. 159 allows companies
to elect to follow fair value accounting for certain financial assets and
liabilities in an effort to mitigate volatility in earnings without having
to
apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 is applicable only
to
certain financial instruments and is effective for fiscal years beginning
after
November 15, 2007. We have not yet completed our assessment of the impact,
if any, SFAS No. 159 will have on our financial condition, results of operations
or cash flows.
In
September 2007, we announced plans to close one of two home manufacturing
lines
in our Millen, Georgia facility based on a review of our overall production
capacity. The closed line will be reconfigured to improve efficiency by
providing for additional storage and off-line sub assemblies in support of
the
remaining production line. We recorded a restructuring charge of $159 in
connection with this restructuring activity for one-time termination benefits
paid this quarter to 74 employees. No additional charges are expected to
be
incurred in connection with this action.
4.
|
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
|
In
February 2005, we announced our decision to close an underperforming home
manufacturing plant in Ft. Worth, Texas and subsequently sold the facility
in
the second quarter of 2005. The Ft. Worth plant employed approximately 150
people, each of whom received a severance benefit paid at the date the employee
ceased rendering service.
Summary
operating results of the discontinued operations for the quarter and
year-to-date periods ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006
were:
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
Year-to-Date
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market.
Work-in-process and finished goods inventories include an allocation for
labor
and overhead costs. Inventories at September 29, 2007 and December 31, 2006
were
as follows:
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
Raw
materials
|
|
$
|
16,636
|
|
|
$
|
14,552
|
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
1,519
|
|
|
|
1,424
|
|
Finished
goods
|
|
|
7,891
|
|
|
|
6,279
|
|
Total
inventories
|
|
$
|
26,046
|
|
|
$
|
22,255
|
|
SFAS
No.
144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
,
provides that a long-lived asset or asset group that is to be sold shall
be
classified as “held for sale” if certain criteria are met, including the
expectation supported by
evidence
that the sale will be completed within one year. We had idle assets of $6,250
and $6,589 at September 29, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, recorded
at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Idle assets are comprised
primarily of closed home manufacturing facilities, which we are attempting
to
sell. Management does not have evidence at the balance sheet date that it
is
probable that the sale of these assets will occur within one year, and thus,
in
accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 144, such assets are classified
as
“held and used” and depreciation has continued on these assets.
We
adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(“FIN 48”), on January 1, 2007. As a result of
the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized an increase of $192 in the liability
for uncertain tax positions, which was accounted for as a decrease to the
January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. We recognize potential accrued
interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.
In conjunction with the adoption of FIN 48, we recognized $101 for the payment
of interest and penalties at January 1, 2007, which is included as a component
of the $192 liability for uncertain tax positions. During the quarter and
year-to-date periods ended September 29, 2007, we recognized approximately
$4
and $16, respectively, in interest and penalties associated with uncertain
tax
positions. To the extent interest and penalties are not assessed in the future
with respect to uncertain tax positions, amounts accrued will be reduced
and
reflected as a reduction of the overall income tax provision.
We
file
consolidated and separate income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction
and in various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are no longer
subject to U.S. federal, state or local income tax examinations by tax
authorities in our major tax jurisdictions for years before 2003.
At
December 31, 2006, we recorded an adjustment to our valuation allowance to
fully
reserve our deferred tax assets due to a number of factors, including among
others, our lack of visibility with respect to our 2007 results. We did not
record any federal income tax benefit for net operating losses in the
year-to-date period ended September 29, 2007 because management believes
it is
no longer appropriate to record income tax benefits on current losses in
excess
of anticipated refunds and certain carryforward items under the provisions
of
SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes
. The income tax provision of
$23 in the quarter ended September 29, 2007 includes $19 for state income
taxes
payable for certain subsidiaries and $4 of interest recorded pursuant to
the
provisions of FIN 48. The income tax provision of $79 in the year-to-date
period
ended September 29, 2007 includes $63 for state income taxes payable for
certain
subsidiaries and $16 of interest recorded pursuant to the provisions of FIN
48.
As of September 29, 2007, we maintained a valuation allowance of approximately
$17,400. The valuation allowance may be reversed to income in future periods
to
the extent that the related deferred income tax assets are realized or the
valuation allowance is otherwise no longer needed
.
During
the third quarter of 2006, we recorded an income tax benefit of $147, comprised
of a tax benefit of $294 on the pre-tax loss for the quarter, offset by (i)
a
state income tax provision of $234 related to an income tax audit that occurred
during 2006, and (ii) after review, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset
valuation allowance, which provided additional income tax benefits of
$87.
We
provide retail home buyers a one-year limited warranty covering defects in
material or workmanship in home structure, plumbing and electrical systems.
We
have provided a liability of $12,100 and $11,900 at September 29, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively, for estimated future warranty costs relating
to
homes sold, based upon management’s assessment of historical experience factors
and current industry trends. Activity in the liability for estimated warranties
was as follows:
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
Year-to-Date
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
Balance,
beginning of period
|
|
$
|
11,800
|
|
|
$
|
12,900
|
|
|
$
|
11,900
|
|
|
$
|
13,190
|
|
Provision
for warranties issued in the current period
|
|
|
3,111
|
|
|
|
2,661
|
|
|
|
9,463
|
|
|
|
9,957
|
|
Adjustments
for warranties issued in prior periods
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
Payments
|
|
|
(3,108
|
)
|
|
|
(3,330
|
)
|
|
|
(9,648
|
)
|
|
|
(10,588
|
)
|
Balance,
end of period
|
|
$
|
12,100
|
|
|
$
|
12,400
|
|
|
$
|
12,100
|
|
|
$
|
12,400
|
|
We
evaluate actual warranty costs on a quarterly basis in conjunction with the
review of our liability for estimated warranties. Based on these evaluations,
we
recorded changes in the accounting estimates in the quarter ended September
29,
2007 totaling $297, which increased the warranty provision.
In
June
2007, we entered into agreements to provide 500 homes to the Mississippi
Emergency Management Agency (“MEMA”) as part of that state's ongoing efforts to
provide permanent and semi-permanent housing for residents displaced by
Hurricane Katrina. In order to fund our short term cash needs required to
produce these homes, we amended our credit facility (the "Credit Facility")
on
June 26, 2007 with our primary lender to increase the revolving line of credit
component during the period from June 1, 2007 through February 5, 2008 (the
"temporary advance period") from $25,000 to the lesser of $30,000 or the
collateral loan value as defined in the Credit Facility, effectively waiving
temporarily the tangible net worth requirement listed below.
The
Credit Facility is comprised of (i) a revolving line of credit that provides
for
borrowings (including letters of credit) up to $25,000 (increased to $30,000
as
noted above) and (ii) a real estate term loan, which are cross-secured and
cross-defaulted. In February 2007, we also amended the terms of the Credit
Facility, to, among other things, (i) extend the maturity date to April 15,
2008, (ii) reduce the interest rate on borrowings if TNW exceeds $62,000,
(iii)
increase the annual capital expenditure limit to $5,000 per year, and (iv)
revise certain financial covenants as noted below.
Upon
expiration of the temporary advance period, the amount available under the
revolving line of credit, up to $25,000, is equal to the lesser of an amount
based on defined percentages of accounts and notes receivable and inventories
or
certain levels of tangible net worth plus all treasury stock purchases after
December 31, 2003, as noted in the following table.
Tangible
Net Worth (“TNW”)
|
|
Credit
Facility Available
|
Above
$50,000
|
|
35%
of TNW
|
$50,000
- $38,000
|
|
$15,000
|
$38,000
- $23,000
|
|
$15,000
to zero (dollar for dollar
reduction)
|
At
September 29, 2007, $17,593 was available under the revolving line of credit
after deducting letters of credit of $4,145 and the outstanding balance of
$8,000.
The
applicable interest rates under the revolving line of credit are based on
certain levels of tangible net worth as noted in the following
table.
Tangible
Net Worth
|
|
Interest
Rate
|
above
$62,000
|
|
Prime
less 1.00%
|
$62,000
–
$56,500
|
|
Prime
|
$56,500
–
$38,000
|
|
Prime
plus 0.50%
|
below
$38,000
|
|
Prime
plus 1.00%
|
The
bank’s prime rate was 7.75% and 8.25% at September 29, 2007 and December 31,
2006, respectively.
The
real
estate term loan agreement contained in the Credit Facility provided for
initial
borrowings of $10,000, of which $2,788 and $2,937 was outstanding on September
29, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Interest on the term note is
fixed
for a period of five years from issuance (September 2003) at 6.5% and may
be
adjusted at 5 and 10 years. Amounts outstanding under the real estate term
loan
are collateralized by certain plant facilities and equipment.
The
Credit Facility contains certain restrictive and financial covenants which,
among other things, limit our ability without the lender’s consent to (i) make
dividend payments and purchases of treasury stock in an aggregate amount
which
exceeds 50% of consolidated net income for the two most recent years, (ii)
mortgage or pledge assets which exceed in the aggregate $1,000, (iii) incur
additional indebtedness, including lease obligations, which exceed in the
aggregate $1,000, excluding floor plan notes payable which cannot exceed
$3,000
and (iv) make annual capital expenditures of $5,000. In addition, the Credit
Facility contains certain financial covenants requiring us to maintain on
a
consolidated basis certain defined levels of debt to tangible net worth ratio
(not to exceed 2.5 to 1) and cash flow to debt service ratio of not less
than
1.2 to 1 for the year ending December 31, 2007 and thereafter, and to maintain
a
current ratio, as defined, of at least 1.0 to 1 and consolidated tangible
net
worth of at least $23,000. The Credit Facility also requires CIS to comply
with
certain specified restrictions and financial
covenants.
At September 29, 2007, we were in compliance with our debt covenants. We
do not
expect to be in compliance at year end with the cash flow to debt service
ratio
covenant. In October 2007, we obtained a waiver from our lender for any
noncompliance with this covenant for the year ending December 31,
2007.
We
have
amounts outstanding under three (four at December 31, 2006) Industrial
Development Revenue Bond issues (“Bonds”) which totaled $2,020 and $2,800 at
September 29, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. One bond issue was
paid
in full during the first quarter of 2007. Of the three outstanding Bonds,
one
bond issue with a 5% interest rate will be paid in full in November 2007;
a
second bond issue bearing interest at variable rates ranging from 5.0% to
5.25%
will mature at various dates through April 2009; and the final bond issue
is
payable in annual installments through 2013 with interest payable monthly
at a
variable rate currently at 4.04% as determined by a remarketing agent. The
real
estate term loan and the bonds are collateralized by substantially all of
our
plant facilities and equipment.
We
had
$549 and $1,103 of notes payable under a retail floor plan agreement at
September 29, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The notes were
collateralized by certain Company-owned retail stores’ new home inventories and
bore interest rates ranging from prime to prime plus 2.5% but not less than
6%
based on the age of the home.
At
September 29, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the estimated fair value of
outstanding borrowings was $12,578 and $5,787, respectively. These estimates
were determined using rates at which we believe we could have obtained similar
borrowings at such times.
10.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
We
are
contingently liable under terms of repurchase agreements with financial
institutions providing inventory financing for retailers of our products.
These
arrangements, which are customary in the industry, provide for the repurchase
of
products sold to retailers in the event of default by the retailer. The risk
of
loss under these agreements is spread over numerous retailers. The price
we are
obligated to pay generally declines over the period of the agreement (generally
18 - 24 months) and the risk of loss is further reduced by the sales value
of
repurchased homes. We applied FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45,
Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including
Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others, an interpretation of FASB
Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and a rescission of FASB Interpretation No.
34
and SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies
to account for our
liability for repurchase commitments. Under the provisions of FIN 45, during
the
period in which a home is sold (inception of a repurchase commitment), we
record
the greater of the estimated fair value of the non-contingent obligation
or a
contingent liability under the provisions of SFAS No. 5
,
based on
historical information available at the time, as a reduction to revenue.
Additionally, subsequent to the inception of the repurchase commitment, we
evaluate the likelihood that we will be called on to perform under the inventory
repurchase commitments. If it becomes probable that a dealer will default
and a
SFAS No. 5 loss reserve should be recorded, then such contingent liability
is
recorded equal to the estimated loss on repurchase. Based on identified changes
in dealers’ financial conditions, we evaluate the probability of default for the
group of dealers who are identified at an elevated risk of default and apply
a
probability of default to the group based on historical default rates. Changes
in the reserve are recorded as an adjustment to revenue. Following the inception
of the commitment, the recorded reserve is reduced over the repurchase period
and is eliminated once the dealer sells the home. Under the repurchase
agreements, we were contingently liable at September 29, 2007, to financial
institutions providing inventory financing for retailers of our products
up to a
maximum of approximately $62,000 in the event we must perform under the
repurchase commitments. We recorded an estimated liability of $1,202 at
September 29, 2007 and $1,513 at December 31, 2006 related to these commitments.
Activity in the reserve for repurchase commitments was as follows:
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
Year-to-Date
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
Balance,
beginning of period
|
|
$
|
1,301
|
|
|
$
|
1,312
|
|
|
$
|
1,513
|
|
|
$
|
1,270
|
|
Reduction
for payments made on inventory purchases
|
|
|
(115
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(224
|
)
|
|
|
(175
|
)
|
Recoveries
for inventory repurchase
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Accrual
for guarantees issued during the period
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
1,056
|
|
|
|
1,771
|
|
Reduction
to pre-existing guarantees due to declining obligations or expired
guarantees
|
|
|
(335
|
)
|
|
|
(620
|
)
|
|
|
(1,214
|
)
|
|
|
(1,600
|
)
|
Changes
to the accrual for pre-existing guarantees for those dealers deemed
to be
probable of default
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
Balance,
end of period
|
|
$
|
1,202
|
|
|
$
|
1,254
|
|
|
$
|
1,202
|
|
|
$
|
1,254
|
|
In
conjunction with the quarterly review of our critical accounting estimates,
we
evaluate our historical loss factors applied to the reserve for repurchase
commitments, including changes in dealers’ circumstances and industry
conditions, for those dealers deemed to be probable of default.
Our
workers’ compensation, product liability and general liability insurance is
provided by fully-insured, large deductible policies. The current deductibles
under these programs are $250 for workers’ compensation and $100 for product
liability and general liability. Under these plans, we incur insurance expense
based upon various rates applied to current payroll costs and sales. Refunds
or
additional premiums are estimated and recorded when sufficiently reliable
data
is available. We recorded an estimated liability of $4,383 at September 29,
2007
and $4,816 at December 31, 2006 related to these contingent claims.
Litigation
is subject to uncertainties and we cannot predict the probable outcome or
the
amount of liability of individual litigation matters with any level of
assurance. We are engaged in various legal proceedings that are incidental
to
and arise in the course of our business. Certain of the cases filed against
us
and other companies engaged in businesses similar to ours allege, among other
things, breach of contract and warranty, product liability, personal injury
and
fraudulent, deceptive or collusive practices in connection with their
businesses. These kinds of suits are typical of suits that have been filed
in
recent years, and they sometimes seek certification as class actions, the
imposition of large amounts of compensatory and punitive damages and trials
by
jury. Our liability under some of this litigation is covered in whole or
in part
by insurance. Anticipated legal fees and other losses, in excess of insurance
coverage, associated with these lawsuits are accrued at the time such cases
are
identified or when additional information is available such that losses are
probable and reasonably estimable. In the opinion of management, the ultimate
liability, if any, with respect to the proceedings in which we are currently
involved is not presently expected to have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
We
provided letters of credit totaling $4,145 as of September 29, 2007. These
letters of credit are to providers of surety bonds ($2,099) and insurance
policies ($2,046). While the current letters of credit have a finite life,
they
are subject to renewal at different amounts based on the requirements of
the
insurance carriers. We recorded insurance expense based on anticipated losses
related to these policies.
Our
reportable segments are organized around products and services. The Home
manufacturing segment is comprised of four divisions (six home manufacturing
plants as of September 29, 2007), which are aggregated for reporting purposes,
and our supply companies who sell their products primarily to the manufacturing
divisions. Through our Home manufacturing segment, we design and manufacture
homes, which are sold in the United States to a network of dealers, which
includes company-owned retail locations. Through our Financial services segment,
we primarily offer retail installment sale financing and related insurance
products for manufactured homes sold through our dealer network. Our Retail
segment is comprised of Company-owned retail lots that derive their revenues
from home sales to individuals. During 2006 and the first quarter of 2007,
we
operated four retail lots. On March 30, 2007, two of these retail locations
were
sold and one location was closed. The accounting policies of the segments
are
the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies
in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K except that intercompany profits, transactions
and balances have not been eliminated. Our determination of segment operating
profit does not reflect other income (expense), equity in earnings of
equity-method investees, or income tax provision.
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
Year-to-Date
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
Gross
revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home
manufacturing
|
|
$
|
50,819
|
|
|
$
|
49,800
|
|
|
$
|
151,468
|
|
|
$
|
181,272
|
|
Financial
services
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
|
777
|
|
|
|
2,771
|
|
|
|
2,497
|
|
Retail
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
2,178
|
|
|
|
2,592
|
|
|
|
7,079
|
|
Gross
revenue
|
|
$
|
52,014
|
|
|
$
|
52,755
|
|
|
$
|
156,831
|
|
|
$
|
190,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intersegment
rev
enue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home
manufacturing
|
|
$
|
311
|
|
|
$
|
1,855
|
|
|
$
|
(583
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,223
|
|
Financial
services
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Retail
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Intersegment
revenue
|
|
$
|
311
|
|
|
$
|
1,855
|
|
|
$
|
(583
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
from external customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home
manufacturing
|
|
$
|
50,508
|
|
|
$
|
47,945
|
|
|
$
|
152,051
|
|
|
$
|
175,049
|
|
Financial
services
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
|
777
|
|
|
|
2,771
|
|
|
|
2,497
|
|
Retail
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
2,178
|
|
|
|
2,592
|
|
|
|
7,079
|
|
Revenue
from external customers
|
|
$
|
51,703
|
|
|
$
|
50,900
|
|
|
$
|
157,414
|
|
|
$
|
184,625
|
|
Operating
income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home
manufacturing
|
|
$
|
(2,529
|
)
|
|
$
|
(142
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,030
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,294
|
|
Financial
services
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
727
|
|
|
|
776
|
|
Retail
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(178
|
)
|
|
|
(327
|
)
|
|
|
(218
|
)
|
Elimination
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
(284
|
)
|
Segment
operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(2,216
|
)
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
|
|
(5,216
|
)
|
|
|
4,568
|
|
General
corporate
|
|
|
(830
|
)
|
|
|
(928
|
)
|
|
|
(2,770
|
)
|
|
|
(3,574
|
)
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(3,046
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,128
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,986
|
)
|
|
$
|
994
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
Identifiable
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home
manufacturing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
72,531
|
|
|
$
|
57,042
|
|
Financial
services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,566
|
|
|
|
13,608
|
|
Retail
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,898
|
|
|
|
5,118
|
|
Segment
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,995
|
|
|
|
75,768
|
|
General
corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,686
|
|
|
|
20,938
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
99,681
|
|
|
$
|
96,706
|
|
12.
|
EQUITY-METHOD
INVESTEES
|
We
recorded equity in earnings of equity-method investees of $367 and $169 for
the
quarter ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively, and
$767
and $518 for the year-to-date periods then ended. In 2006, our only significant
minority ownership interest in an individual joint venture was in WoodPerfect,
Ltd., of which we owned a 35.42% interest as of March 31, 2007. On April
5,
2007, WoodPerfect, Ltd. purchased the interest of one of its partners, which
effectively increased our ownership percentage to 43.03%. Summarized unaudited
information related to the combined group of equity investees and for
WoodPerfect, Ltd. individually is as follows:
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
Year-to-Date
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
Combined
group:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
15,618
|
|
|
$
|
15,702
|
|
|
$
|
46,187
|
|
|
$
|
62,560
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
3,284
|
|
|
|
2,688
|
|
|
|
9,140
|
|
|
|
8,815
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
|
1,063
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
2,814
|
|
|
|
2,296
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
1,063
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
2,814
|
|
|
|
2,296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WoodPerfect,
Ltd:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
9,894
|
|
|
$
|
9,819
|
|
|
$
|
29,905
|
|
|
$
|
39,245
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
1,770
|
|
|
|
1,337
|
|
|
|
4,938
|
|
|
|
4,641
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
1,576
|
|
|
|
1,179
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
1,576
|
|
|
|
1,179
|
|
13. STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
Stock
Incentive Plans
At
September 29, 2007, our stock incentive plans included the
following:
a.
|
We
have a 2005 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2005 Plan”) which provides
for both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options
to key
employees. Additionally, the 2005 Plan provides for stock appreciation
rights and awards of both restricted stock and performance shares.
Awards
are granted at prices and terms determined by the compensation
committee
of the Board of Directors. The term for awards granted under the
2005 Plan
cannot exceed ten years from the date of grant. We had a Key Employee
Stock Incentive Plan (the “1996 Plan”), but upon adoption of the 2005
Plan, we did not make future grants under the 1996 Plan and the
1996 Plan
was terminated. However, the shares of common stock that remained
available under the 1996 Plan at the time of its termination were
incorporated into the 2005 Plan, along with any shares subject
to options
previously granted under the 1996 Plan which lapse, terminate or
are
canceled up to a maximum of 1,500,000 shares. Furthermore, the
termination
of the 1996 Plan did not affect any options which were outstanding
and
unexercised under that Plan. As of September 29, 2007, shares authorized
for grant and available to be granted under the 2005 Plan totaled
1,430,000 shares.
|
b.
|
We
have a 2005 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (the “2005 Directors
Plan”) under which 500,000 shares of our common stock were reserved
for
grant to non-employee directors. Options are granted upon the director’s
initial election and automatically on an annual basis thereafter
at fair
market value on the date of such grant. Stock option grants become
exercisable at a rate of 1/12
th
of the
shares subject to the stock option on each monthly anniversary
of its date
of grant. Except in the case of death, disability, or retirement,
options
granted under the 2005 Directors Plan expire ten years from the
date of
grant. We had a 1993 Non-employee Director Plan (the “1993 Plan”), but
upon adoption of the 2005 Directors Plan, we did not make future
grants
under the 1993 Plan and the 1993 Plan was terminated. However,
the
termination of the 1993 Plan did not affect any options which were
outstanding and unexercised under that Plan. As of September 29,
2007,
shares available to be granted under the 2005 Directors Plan totaled
440,000 shares.
|
The
following table sets forth the summary of activity under our stock incentive
plans for the year-to-date period ended September 29, 2007:
|
|
|
|
Options
Outstanding
|
|
Shares
Available for Grant
|
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
1,725,177
|
|
|
1,373,813
|
|
|
$
|
8.32
|
|
Granted
|
(30,000
|
)
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
Exercised
|
--
|
|
|
(15,000
|
)
|
|
|
3.36
|
|
Canceled
|
555,715
|
|
|
(555,715
|
)
|
|
|
10.50
|
|
Expired
|
(380,892
|
)
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Balance
at September 29, 2007
|
1,870,000
|
|
|
833,098
|
|
|
$
|
6.80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
exercisable at September 29, 2007
|
1,870,000
|
|
|
823,096
|
|
|
$
|
6.83
|
|
The
weighted average fair values of options granted during the year-to-date periods
ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006 were $4.16 and $3.53,
respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the
year-to-date periods ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006 was
$21 and
$128, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding
and
options exercisable as of September 29, 2007 was $37.
Stock-based
Compensation
We
use
the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock
option shares granted. The determination of the fair value of stock-based
payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected
by
our stock price as well as other assumptions, including our expected stock
price
volatility over the term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock
option exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends.
We
estimate the expected term of options granted by calculating the average
term
from our historical stock option exercise experience. We estimate the volatility
of our common stock by using the historical volatility in our common stock
over
a period similar to the expected term on the options. We base the risk-free
interest rate that we use in the option valuation model on U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon issues with remaining terms similar to the expected term on the
options. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable
future and therefore use an expected dividend yield of zero in the option
valuation model. We are required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant
and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ
from those estimates. Based on historical data, we assumed zero forfeitures
in
our 2007 calculation of stock-based compensation expense. All stock-based
payment awards are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service
periods of the awards, which are generally the vesting periods.
The
assumptions used to value stock option grants are as follows:
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Expected
stock price volatility
|
59.23
|
%
|
|
60.80
|
%
|
Risk
free interest rate
|
4.68
|
%
|
|
5.04
|
%
|
Expected
life (years)
|
5.00
|
|
|
4.60
|
|
The
fair
value of the restricted stock awards granted in the first quarter of 2006
for
70,000 shares was $463 based on the closing market price of $6.61 on the
date of
the award. No awards were granted in 2007. We recognize the estimated
compensation cost of restricted stock awards, defined as the fair value of
our
common stock on the date of grant, on a straight line basis over the three
year
vesting period. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, stock certificates
for
the 70,000 restricted stock awards were issued, of which 23,334 vested on
March
13, 2007. The remaining 46,666 restricted stock awards were unvested as of
September 29, 2007. Deferred compensation of $224 as of September 29, 2007
represents the unamortized cost of these unvested restricted stock
awards.
Stock-based
compensation in the quarters ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006
totaled $57 and $66, respectively, and totaled $188 and $170 in the year-to-date
periods ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively. We
charge
stock-based compensation to selling, general and administrative expense in
our
condensed consolidated statement of operations. Future compensation cost
on
unvested stock-based awards as of September 29, 2007 is estimated to be $242,
which will be charged to expense on a straight line basis through March
2009.
Overview
Cavalier
Homes, Inc. and its subsidiaries produce, sell, and finance manufactured
housing. The manufactured housing industry is cyclical and seasonal and is
influenced by many of the same economic and demographic factors that affect
the
housing market as a whole. As a result of the growth in the industry during
much
of the 1990s, the number of retail dealerships, manufacturing capacity and
wholesale shipments expanded significantly, which ultimately created slower
retail turnover, higher retail inventory levels and increased price competition.
Since the beginning of 2000, the industry has been impacted by an increase
in
dealer failures, a severe reduction in available consumer credit and wholesale
(dealer) financing for manufactured housing, more restrictive credit standards
and increased home repossessions which re-enter home distribution channels,
each
of which contributed to a reduction in wholesale industry shipments to a
44 year
low in 2006.
For
the
first eight months of 2007, the latest data available from MHI, floor shipments
are 25% less than the same period in 2006, due to the continuation of
challenging manufactured housing market conditions in 2007 and FEMA shipments
for hurricane disaster relief in the first quarter of 2006 of approximately
4,000 floors.
In
June
2007, we entered into three contracts to build and deliver a total of 500
homes
to the Mississippi Emergency Management Agency (“MEMA”) under the Alternative
Housing Pilot Program as part of that state's ongoing efforts to provide
permanent and semi-permanent housing for residents displaced by Hurricane
Katrina. Total revenue of approximately $24,000 is expected from these
contracts. During the quarter ended September 29, 2007, we received notices
to
proceed on 300 homes. We recorded revenue of $6,778 on 145 homes that were
shipped and accepted by MEMA during the quarter. In October 2007, MEMA issued
us
notices to proceed on the remaining 200 homes. The contracts require that
we
manufacture and deliver the homes no later than 120 days from the date of
the
notice to proceed.
Industry/Company
Shipments and Market Share
Based
on
information provided by MHI, wholesale floor shipments were down 64%
cumulatively from the year ended December 31, 1999 through December 31, 2006
as
shown by the data in the following table:
|
|
Floor
Shipments
|
|
|
|
Nationwide
|
|
|
Cavalier’s
Core 11 States
|
|
Year
|
|
Industry
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease) from prior
year
|
|
|
Cavalier
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease) from prior
year
|
|
|
Market
Share
|
|
|
Industry
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease) from prior
year
|
|
|
Cavalier
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease) from prior
year
|
|
|
Market
Share
|
|
1999
|
|
|
582,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
|
284,705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,070
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
%
|
2000
|
|
|
431,787
|
|
|
|
(25.9
|
)%
|
|
|
18,590
|
|
|
|
(45.8
|
)%
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
199,276
|
|
|
|
(30.0
|
)%
|
|
|
15,941
|
|
|
|
(47.0
|
)%
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
2001
|
|
|
342,321
|
|
|
|
(20.7
|
)%
|
|
|
21,324
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
%
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
|
|
149,162
|
|
|
|
(25.1
|
)%
|
|
|
17,884
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
%
|
|
|
12.0
|
%
|
2002
|
|
|
304,370
|
|
|
|
(11.1
|
)%
|
|
|
21,703
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
|
|
124,127
|
|
|
|
(16.8
|
)%
|
|
|
18,039
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
|
14.5
|
%
|
2003
|
|
|
240,180
|
|
|
|
(21.1
|
)%
|
|
|
12,411
|
|
|
|
(42.8
|
)%
|
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
|
|
87,265
|
|
|
|
(29.7
|
)%
|
|
|
10,584
|
|
|
|
(41.3
|
)%
|
|
|
12.1
|
%
|
2004
|
|
|
232,824
|
|
|
|
(3.1
|
)%
|
|
|
10,772
|
|
|
|
(13.2
|
)%
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
|
|
88,958
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
|
|
8,912
|
|
|
|
(15.8
|
)%
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
2005
|
|
|
246,750
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
|
10,648
|
|
|
|
(1.2
|
)%
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
105,508
|
|
|
|
18.6
|
%
|
|
|
9,905
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
%
|
|
|
9.4
|
%
|
2006
|
|
|
206,822
|
|
|
|
(16.2
|
)%
|
|
|
8,261
|
|
|
|
(22.4
|
)%
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
86,748
|
|
|
|
(17.8
|
)%
|
|
|
7,774
|
|
|
|
(21.5
|
)%
|
|
|
9.0
|
%
|
Q1
2007
|
|
|
37,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
16,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
%
|
Q2
2007
|
|
|
45,085
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
18,731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
%
|
Two
months ended 9/1/07
|
|
|
29,653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,228
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
|
|
12,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
We
shipped 419 single-section homes in the first quarter of 2006 for delivery
to
FEMA for disaster relief to the Gulf Coast states hit by Hurricane Katrina.
During 2006, our floor shipments decreased 22.4% as compared to 2005, while
industry wide shipments decreased 16.2%, with our market share being 4.0%.
In
our core states, our market share in 2006 declined to 9.0% from 9.4% in 2005
due
to increased competition, including new entrants in the East South Central
region. For the eight months ended August 4, 2007, our total market share
increased to 4.6% and our market share in our core 11 states increased to
9.6%,
which we believe are a result of the price points for our new product
introductions and brand management efforts.
Potential
for Modular Housing Expansion
The
substantial majority of our homes currently produced are HUD-Code homes.
We also
produce modular homes, which are constructed to local, regional or state
building codes. Modular homes generally have a different and more complex
roof
system than HUD-Code homes, are typically two or more sections, and, when
combined with land, usually qualify for
traditional
mortgage financing, which generally has better terms than financing for a
HUD-Code home. The national market for modular housing was 38,300 and 43,100
homes in 2006 and 2005, respectively, according to the National Modular Housing
Council (“NMHC”). Modular homes shipped industry wide in 2006 decreased 11.1%
from 2005 and continued to decline in the first half of 2007 (the latest
data
available) with total shipments in the first half of 2007 of 16,300 homes,
an
18.9% decrease from the first half of 2006. We shipped 398 and 302 modular
homes
during 2006 and 2005, respectively, for a year over year increase of 31.8%.
In
the quarter ended September 29, 2007, we shipped 84 modular homes compared
to
124 modular homes shipped in the quarter ended September 30, 2006. On a
year-to-date basis through the third quarter, we shipped 256 and 295 modular
homes in 2007 and 2006, respectively. We believe this decline may be
attributable to the general downturn in the real estate market and tightening
credit standards, since modular homes typically are more expensive and represent
closer competition for site-built homes, which also have experienced a decline.
While our current participation in the modular market is small, we are seeking
to further develop our modular home sales base because we are hopeful that
some
of those looking to replace hurricane damaged homes in the Gulf Coast region
will consider modular homes as a viable alternative to traditional site-built
housing.
Industry
Finance Environment
A
major
factor contributing to the manufactured housing industry growth in the 1990s
was
the relaxation of credit standards due to intense competition, which ultimately
resulted in a change in the financing approach in the industry caused by
underperforming manufactured housing loans. Since the beginning of 2000,
the
industry has been impacted significantly by reduced financing available at
both
the wholesale and retail levels, with several lenders exiting the marketplace
or
limiting their participation in the industry, coupled with more restrictive
credit standards and increased home repossessions, which re-enter home
distribution channels and limit wholesale shipments of new homes. While the
current industry trend is toward more land/home (real estate) financing rather
than chattel or home only loans, additional chattel lending availability
could
result in renewed demand for single-section products. While land/home financing
generally offers more favorable credit terms to the retail buyer of manufactured
housing, the length of time involved in closing land/home transactions is
longer. The potential infusion of new and competitive lending capacity, which
we
believe is essential to support demand at higher levels, has not materialized.
In 2006, our finance subsidiary, CIS, worked with and began participating
in a
“High End Product Pilot Program” developed by the Federal National Mortgage
Association, Fannie Mae, for HUD-Code manufactured multi-section homes. This
program allows “site-built” comparables, pricing, and underwriting for high end
HUD-Code multi-section homes for which enhanced property eligibility
requirements are met. Our first loan under this program closed in April 2007.
While we are cautiously optimistic about this program, we are unable to
determine if this pilot program will be successful and provide the longer-term
financing our industry needs for growth. We believe a meaningful expansion
for
the industry will be delayed until there is substantial entry of finance
resources to the manufactured housing market.
Capacity
and Overhead Cost
Due
to
weakening industry market conditions, we closed nine manufacturing facilities
between the fourth quarter of 2002 and the first quarter of 2005, and made
cost
reductions in virtually all areas of operations, including our exclusive
dealer
and marketing programs and our administrative personnel and associated costs.
We
generally were able to sell to customers of these plants (with the exception
of
the Pennsylvania and Texas plants) from one or more of our current operating
plants. The remaining plants also handle dealer sales and customer service
for
our homes.
Our
plants operated at capacities ranging from 35% to 54% in 2006. We operated
at
44% and 43% of capacity on a consolidated basis in the quarter and year-to-date
periods ended September 29, 2007, respectively. As we announced on September
5,
2007, we closed one of two manufacturing lines in Millen, Georgia, which
reduced
our number of operating home manufacturing facilities from seven (7) to six
(6)
as of September 29, 2007. We will continue to monitor the relationship between
demand and capacity in future quarters and may take additional steps to adjust
our capacity or enhance our operations based on our views of the industry
and
its general direction.
Outlook
We
believed the substantial hurricane damage in the Gulf Coast region in 2004
and
2005 would create opportunities for our industry beyond the temporary housing
supplied through FEMA orders. We further expected the strain on conventional
home building resources would likely cause some of those looking to replace
damaged homes to consider manufactured housing, including modular homes,
as a
viable alternative to traditional site-built housing. We also expected
rebuilding efforts to impose greater strains on the availability of certain
building materials, which would likely result in increased costs. The contract
we entered into with MEMA to deliver homes is an example of these opportunities.
However, additional
opportunities
for our industry in this region have been much later in developing than we
had
originally anticipated. We find it difficult to predict the timing of the
recovery effort due to issues associated with zoning, insurance settlements,
flood plain restrictions, customer and community acceptance of manufactured
housing, as well as local economic conditions.
We
continue to focus on internal projects and programs to increase manufacturing
efficiencies, improve home sales, and to reduce costs. 2007 has resulted
in a
very challenging year through the third quarter, and we do not anticipate
any
meaningful improvement in our industry in the last quarter of the year. The
uncertainty in the credit markets appears to be one of the factors that
contributed to the continued decline in industry home shipments. Further
changes
in general economic conditions that affect consumer purchases, availability
of
adequate financing sources, increases in repossessions or dealer failures
and
further commodity price increases could affect our results of
operations.
Results
of Operations
Quarters
Ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006
The
following table summarizes certain financial and operating data, including,
as
applicable, the percentage of total revenue:
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
Statement
of Operations Data:
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
|
Differences
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home
manufacturing net
sales
|
|
$
|
50,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
47,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,563
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
Financial
services
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
Retail
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,853
|
)
|
|
|
(85.1
|
)
|
Total
revenue
|
|
|
51,703
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
50,900
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
803
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
45,654
|
|
|
|
88.3
|
|
|
|
42,359
|
|
|
|
83.2
|
|
|
|
3,295
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
6,049
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
8,541
|
|
|
|
16.8
|
|
|
|
(2,492
|
)
|
|
|
(29.2
|
)
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
8,936
|
|
|
|
17.3
|
|
|
|
9,669
|
|
|
|
19.0
|
|
|
|
(733
|
)
|
|
|
(7.6
|
)
|
Restructuring
charge
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Operating
loss
|
|
|
(3,046
|
)
|
|
|
(5.9
|
)
|
|
|
(1,128
|
)
|
|
|
(2.2
|
)
|
|
|
(1,918
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(162
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(275
|
)
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
41.1
|
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
(177
|
)
|
|
|
(59.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
(64
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings
of
equity-method investees
|
|
|
(3,086
|
)
|
|
|
(6.0
|
)
|
|
|
(1,104
|
)
|
|
|
(2.2
|
)
|
|
|
(1,982
|
)
|
|
|
(179.5
|
)
|
Income
tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
(147
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Equity
in earnings of equity-method investees
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
117.2
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(2,742
|
)
|
|
|
(5.3
|
)
|
|
|
(788
|
)
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
|
(1,954
|
)
|
|
|
(248.0
|
)
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(2,742
|
)
|
|
|
(5.3
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(788
|
)
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(1,954
|
)
|
|
|
(248.0
|
)
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
Operating
Data:
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
Floor
shipments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HUD-Code
|
|
|
1,814
|
|
|
|
91.3
|
%
|
|
|
1,738
|
|
|
|
86.9
|
%
|
Modular
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
Total
floor
shipments
|
|
|
1,987
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
1,999
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Home
shipments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-section
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
34.2
|
%
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
21.8
|
%
|
Multi-section
|
|
|
786
|
|
|
|
65.8
|
|
|
|
869
|
|
|
|
78.2
|
|
Total
home
shipments
|
|
|
1,194
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
Shipments
to company-owned retail locations
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
(2.9
|
)
|
MEMA
shipments
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale
shipments to independent retailers
|
|
|
1,042
|
|
|
|
99.4
|
|
|
|
1,079
|
|
|
|
97.1
|
|
Retail
home sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-section
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
43.2
|
|
Multi-section
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
56.8
|
|
Total
retail
sales
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Cavalier
produced homes sold
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
83.8
|
%
|
Used
homes sold
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
%
|
Other
operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installment
loan
purchases
|
|
$
|
14,597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,122
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
$
|
650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
223
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home
manufacturing facilities
(operating)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent
exclusive dealer
locations
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned
retail
locations
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
Revenue
for the third quarter of 2007 totaled $51,703, increasing $803 or 1.6%, from
2006’s third quarter revenue of $50,900. Home manufacturing net sales increased
$2,563 to $50,508 from $47,945 in the third quarter of 2006. Home shipments
increased 7.5%, with floor shipments decreasing slightly by 0.6%. The increase
in manufactured home revenue and shipments were due to (i) new products
introduced earlier in the year, (ii) broader product lines with attractive
price
points, and (iii) a focus on brand management to increase product penetration
in
our served markets. Multi-section home shipments, as a percentage of total
shipments, were 65.8% in the third quarter of 2007 as compared to 78.2% in
2006.
Single-section homes, as a percentage of total shipments, increased to 34.2%
in
the third quarter of 2007 from 21.8% in the same quarter of 2006 due to the
145
single-section homes shipped to MEMA, which provided revenue of $6,778.
Shipments other than MEMA units to exclusive dealers were 48% and 60% of
home
manufacturing sales in the third quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The
number of independent dealers participating in our exclusive dealer program
declined from 85 at September 30, 2006 to 60 at September 29, 2007. This
reduction in our exclusive dealer program is due, in part, to a shift by
some of
these dealers to other dealer agreements that we offer. Actual shipments
of
homes for the third quarter of 2007 were 1,194 versus 1,111 in 2006. Inventory
of our product at all retail locations, including the Company-owned retail
center, increased slightly to approximately $86,000 at September 29, 2007
from
$85,500 at September 30, 2006. Inventory levels of our product at all retail
locations can fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on a number of
factors.
Revenue
from the financial services segment increased 12.0% to $870 for the third
quarter of 2007 compared to $777 in 2006. The revenue increase is primarily
due
to increased interest income based on a larger portfolio balance throughout
the
quarter compared to the same period in 2006. During the third quarter of
2007,
CIS Financial Services, Inc. (“CIS”), our wholly owned finance subsidiary,
purchased contracts totaling $14,597 and sold installment contracts totaling
$14,840. In the same period of 2006, CIS purchased contracts of $10,122 and
sold
installment contracts totaling $10,606. CIS does not generally retain the
servicing function and does not earn interest income on these re-sold loans.
CIS
has retained the servicing function under the Fannie Mae “High End Product Pilot
Program”.
Revenue
from the retail segment decreased by $1,853 to $325 for the third quarter
of
2007 compared to $2,178 for 2006 due to the closure of one retail location
and
sale of two other retail locations in Alabama on March 30, 2007. The purchaser
of these two retail locations continues to operate in the Alabama market
as two
of our exclusive dealer locations.
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit was $6,049, or 11.7% of total revenue, for the third quarter of 2007,
down from $8,541, or 16.8%, in 2006. The decrease in gross profit and gross
margin is due primarily to production inefficiencies on the new products
introduced in the spring and the design and manufacturing complexities
associated with the MEMA homes. At the beginning of the third quarter of
2007,
we had expected improvement in gross margins in the last half of 2007 as
we
realized operational efficiencies on the production of the new products
introduced in the spring. However, the MEMA units were more difficult to
manufacture than anticipated, which impacted our overall production schedule
and
delayed the operational efficiencies we expected to achieve this quarter.
Our
average wholesale sales price per unit in the third quarter of 2007 declined
to
approximately $42,100 from $44,100 in the third quarter of 2006 based on
the
sales mix between the two periods. We experienced price increases in the
first
quarter of 2007 compared to 2006 in raw materials due to overall commodity
pressures (i.e., global demand and capacity constraints and rising oil prices),
which negatively impacted gross profit. However, prices this quarter for
raw
material costs in total have generally stabilized.
Selling,
General and Administrative
Selling,
general and administrative expenses during the third quarter of 2007 were
$8,936
or 17.3 % of total revenue, compared to $9,669 or 19.0 % in 2006, a decrease
of
$733. Lower selling, general and administrative costs were primarily due
to
lower salaries, wages and employee benefit costs of $435, a decrease in
advertising and promotion costs of $147, and an overall decrease in other
administrative spending of $244, offset by an increase in bad debt expense
of
$109 primarily due to reserves provided on an increase in our installment
loan
portfolio and certain loans.
Restructuring
Charge
In
September 2007, we announced plans to close one of two home manufacturing
lines
in our Millen, Georgia facility based on a review of our overall production
capacity. We recorded a restructuring charge of $159 in connection with this
restructuring activity for one-time termination benefits paid this quarter.
(See Note 3 to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for
additional information.)
Operating
Loss
Operating
loss for the quarter was $3,046 compared to $1,128 in the third quarter of
2006.
Segment operating results were as follows: (1) Home manufacturing operating
loss, before intercompany eliminations, was $2,529 in the third quarter of
2007
as compared to $142 in 2006. The home manufacturing operating loss was due
to
(i) operational inefficiencies related to the products introduced in the
spring
and the MEMA homes produced, and (ii) value priced new products.
(2) Financial services operating income was $206 in the third quarter of
2007 as compared to $158 in 2006. (3) Retail operating loss was $17 in the
third
quarter of 2007 compared to $178 in 2006. (4) General corporate operating
expense, which is not identifiable to a specific segment, decreased from
$928 in
the third quarter of 2006 to $830 in 2007 primarily due to reduced spending,
including reductions in salaries, wages, and benefit costs.
Other
Income (Expense)
Interest
expense for the quarter was $162 compared to $275 in the third quarter of
2006.
This decrease is primarily due to lower levels of average outstanding debt
between the two periods. Interest expense in the third quarter of 2007 included
$27 on the $8,000 borrowed under the revolving line of credit in September
2007.
Other,
net is comprised primarily of interest income (unrelated to financial services).
Other, net decreased $177 to $122 for the third quarter of 2007 compared
to $299
for the same period in 2006 due to a decrease in interest income on lower
levels
of invested funds.
Loss
from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes and Equity in Earnings of
Equity-Method Investees
Our
loss
from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of
equity-method investees for the third quarter was $3,086 compared to $1,104
in
the third quarter of 2006, an increase of $1,982, primarily as a result of
the
decrease in gross profit, partially offset by reduced selling, general and
administrative expenses.
Income
Tax Provision (Benefit)
We
adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes
, (“FIN 48”) on January 1, 2007. As a result of
the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized an increase in the liability
for
unrecognized income taxes payable of approximately $192, which was accounted
for
as a decrease to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.
(See Note
7 to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further
discussion.)
At
December 31, 2006, we recorded an adjustment to our valuation allowance to
fully
reserve our deferred tax assets. The income tax provision of $23 in the third
quarter of 2007 includes $19 for state income taxes payable for certain
subsidiaries and $4 of interest recorded in the quarter pursuant to the
provisions of FIN 48. As of September 29, 2007, we maintained a valuation
allowance of approximately $17,400. The valuation allowance may be reversed
to
income in future periods to the extent that the related deferred income tax
assets are realized or the valuation allowance is otherwise no longer
needed.
During
the third quarter of 2006, we recorded an income tax benefit of $147, comprised
of a tax benefit of $294 on the pre-tax loss for the quarter, offset by (i)
a
state income tax provision of $234 related to an income tax audit that occurred
during 2006, and (ii) after review, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset
valuation allowance, which provided additional income tax benefits of
$87.
Net
Loss
Net
loss
for the third quarter of 2007 was $2,742 or $0.15 per diluted share compared
to
$788 or $0.04 per diluted share in the same period last year. The changes
between these two periods are due to the items discussed above.
Year-to-Date
Periods Ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006
The
following table summarizes certain financial and operating data, including,
as
applicable, the percentage of total revenue:
|
|
Year-to-Date
Ended
|
|
Statement
of Operations Data:
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
|
Differences
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home
manufacturing net sales
|
|
$
|
152,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
175,049
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(22,998
|
)
|
|
|
(13.1
|
)%
|
Financial
services
|
|
|
2,771
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
Retail
|
|
|
2,592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,079
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,487
|
)
|
|
|
(63.4
|
)
|
Total
revenue
|
|
|
157,414
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
184,625
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
(27,211
|
)
|
|
|
(14.7
|
)
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
136,748
|
|
|
|
86.9
|
|
|
|
152,013
|
|
|
|
82.3
|
|
|
|
(15,265
|
)
|
|
|
(10.0
|
)
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
20,666
|
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
|
|
32,612
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
(11,946
|
)
|
|
|
(36.6
|
)
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
28,493
|
|
|
|
18.1
|
|
|
|
31,618
|
|
|
|
17.1
|
|
|
|
(3,125
|
)
|
|
|
(9.9
|
)
|
Restructuring
charge
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
(7,986
|
)
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
|
994
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
(8,980
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(472
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(906
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
|
47.9
|
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
758
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
(490
|
)
|
|
|
(64.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
(204
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
(37.8
|
)
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of equity-method
investees
|
|
|
(8,190
|
)
|
|
|
(5.2
|
)
|
|
|
846
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
(9,036
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Income
tax provision
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
(258
|
)
|
|
|
(76.6
|
)
|
Equity
in earnings of equity-method investees
|
|
|
767
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
48.1
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(7,502
|
)
|
|
|
(4.8
|
)
|
|
|
1,027
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
(8,529
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(7,502
|
)
|
|
|
(4.8
|
)%
|
|
$
|
1,039
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
(8,541
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
Year-to-Date
Ended
|
|
Operating
Data:
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
Floor
shipments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HUD-Code
|
|
|
5,676
|
|
|
|
91.5
|
%
|
|
|
6,734
|
|
|
|
91.5
|
%
|
Modular
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
622
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
Total
floor shipments
|
|
|
6,205
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
7,356
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Home
shipments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-section
|
|
|
1,065
|
|
|
|
29.4
|
%
|
|
|
1,476
|
|
|
|
33.6
|
%
|
Multi-section
|
|
|
2,556
|
|
|
|
70.6
|
|
|
|
2,911
|
|
|
|
66.4
|
|
Total
home shipments
|
|
|
3,621
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
4,387
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
Shipments
to company-owned retail locations
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
(128
|
)
|
|
|
(2.9
|
)
|
MEMA/FEMA
shipments
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
(419
|
)
|
|
|
(9.6
|
)
|
Wholesale
shipments to independent retailers
|
|
|
3,440
|
|
|
|
99.0
|
|
|
|
3,840
|
|
|
|
87.5
|
|
Retail
home sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-section
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
27.8
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
28.9
|
|
Multi-section
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
72.2
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
71.1
|
|
Total
retail sales
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Cavalier
produced homes sold
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
86.7
|
%
|
Used
homes sold
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
13.3
|
%
|
Other
operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installment
loan purchases
|
|
$
|
42,968
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
31,458
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
$
|
2,165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,496
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home
manufacturing facilities (operating)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent
exclusive dealer locations
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned
retail locations
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
Revenue
for the first nine months of 2007 totaled $157,414, decreasing $27,211, or
14.7%, from 2006’s first nine months revenue of $184,625. Home manufacturing net
sales accounted for a significant part of the change, decreasing $22,998
to
$152,051 from net sales for the first nine months of 2006 of $175,049 due
to (i)
the 419 FEMA units shipped in the first quarter of 2006 for approximately
$13,000, which did not recur in 2007, and (ii) the general decline in the
manufactured housing market. Shipments of 145 MEMA units in the third quarter
of
2007 provided revenue of $6,778. Home shipments for the first nine months
of
2007 were 3,621 versus 4,387 in 2006, a decrease of 17.5%, and floor shipments
decreased 15.6%. Multi-section home shipments, as a percentage of total
shipments, were 70.6% in the first nine months of 2007 as compared to 66.4%
in
2006. Single-section homes, as a percentage of total shipments, decreased
to
29.4% in the first nine months of 2007 from 33.6% in the same period of 2006,
primarily due to the single-section homes built for FEMA. Shipments other
than
MEMA/FEMA units to exclusive dealers were 47% and 68% in the first nine months
of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Revenue
from the financial services segment increased 11.0% to $2,771 for the first
nine
months of 2007 compared to $2,497 in 2006. During the first nine months of
2007,
CIS purchased contracts of $42,968 and sold installment contracts totaling
$40,351. In the same period of 2006, CIS purchased contracts of $31,458 and
sold
installment contracts totaling $34,604. The increase in the installment loan
portfolio at September 29, 2007 is primarily from an increase in land/home
loans, many of which are construction loans that require a longer length
of time
to close compared to a typical chattel (home only) loan.
Revenue
from the retail segment was $2,592 for the first nine months of 2007 compared
to
$7,079 for 2006, a decrease of $4,487 due to the closure of one retail location
and sale of two other retail locations in Alabama.
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit was $20,666, or 13.1% of total revenue, for the first nine months
of
2007, versus $32,612, or 17.7%, in 2006. The $11,946 decrease in gross profit
is
primarily the result of (i) higher dealer incentives in early 2007, (ii)
operational inefficiencies caused by new products introduced in the spring
and
the MEMA units produced this quarter, (iii) value priced new products, and
(iv)
the decrease in units shipped between the two periods, including the shipment
of
FEMA homes in the first quarter 2006 with a slightly higher margin than standard
product gross margin, which did not recur in 2007.
Additionally,
our average wholesale sales price per unit in the first nine months of 2007
decreased slightly to approximately $41,400 from $41,600 in the first nine
months of 2006. As noted above, we experienced price increases in 2007 compared
to the same period in 2006 in raw materials, which negatively impacted gross
profit.
Selling,
General and Administrative
Selling,
general and administrative expenses during the first nine months of 2007
were
$28,493, or 18.1% of total revenue, compared to $31,618, or 17.1%, in 2006,
a
decrease of $3,125. Selling, general and administrative costs decreased between
these periods as a result of (i) lower incentive compensation costs, sales
commissions and employee group insurance costs totaling $2,461, (ii) a decrease
of $72 in advertising and promotion costs as a result of increased efforts
in
2006 to boost sales, including increased spending in advertising programs
and
product shows in that year, and (iii) an overall decrease of $658 in other
administrative spending, offset by an increase in bad debt expense of $287
primarily due to additional reserves provided on our installment loan
portfolio.
Operating
Income (Loss)
Operating
loss for the first nine months of 2007 was $7,986 compared to operating income
of $994 in the first nine months of 2006. Segment operating results were
as
follows: (1) Home manufacturing operating loss, before intercompany
eliminations, was $6,030 in the first nine months of 2007 as compared to
operating income, before intercompany eliminations, of $4,294 in 2006. The
decreased home manufacturing operating profit is primarily due to reduced
gross
profit partially offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses
as
discussed above. (2) Financial services operating income was $727 in the
first
nine months of 2007 as compared to $776 in 2006. (3) The retail segment’s
operating loss was $327 in the first nine months of 2007 versus $218 in 2006
as
a result of reduced revenue, due in part to the closure or sale of three
retail
locations in March 2007 as discussed above. (4) General corporate operating
expense, which is not identifiable to a specific segment, decreased from
$3,574
in the first nine months of 2006 to $2,770 in 2007 primarily due to reductions
in salaries and wages, benefit costs, and incentive compensation.
Other
Income (Expense)
Interest
expense for the first nine months of 2007 was $472 compared to $906 in 2006.
The
decrease of $434 is due to lower levels of borrowings in the first nine months
of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006, including the repayment of $17,750
in the first quarter of 2006 borrowed under the revolving line of credit
to fund
short term cash requirements to complete the FEMA order.
Other,
net is comprised primarily of interest income (unrelated to financial services)
and gains related to cost-method investees. Other, net decreased $490 due
to a
decline in interest income of $154 between the two periods, the $250 loss
recorded on the sale of the two retail locations on March 30, 2007 and a
decrease in dividends received from cost method investees of $86.
Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes and Equity in Earnings
of
Equity-Method Investees
Our
loss
from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of
equity-method investees for the first nine months of 2007 was $8,190 compared
to
income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings
of
equity-method investees of $846 in the first nine months of 2006, an increase
of
$9,036, primarily as a result of the factors discussed above.
Income
Tax Provision
The
income tax provision of $79 in the first nine months of 2007 includes $63
for
state income taxes payable for certain subsidiaries and $16 of interest recorded
pursuant to the provisions of FIN 48.
During
the first nine months of 2006, we recorded an income tax provision of $337,
which includes an income tax provision based on a 45% effective tax rate,
or
$619, plus a state income tax provision of $234 related to an income tax
audit
that occurred during 2006, reduced by deferred tax benefits of $516. As of
September 30, 2006, we maintained a valuation allowance of
$12,644.
Net
Income (Loss)
The
net
loss for the first nine months of 2007 was $7,502 or $0.41 per diluted share
compared to net income of $1,039 or $0.06 per diluted share in the same period
of 2006.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
|
Balances
as of
|
|
|
|
September
29, 2007
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
Cash,
cash equivalents, and certificates of deposit
|
|
$
|
10,849
|
|
|
$
|
25,967
|
|
Working
capital
|
|
$
|
16,717
|
|
|
$
|
25,308
|
|
Current
ratio
|
|
1.4
to 1
|
|
|
1.7
to 1
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
$
|
3,733
|
|
|
$
|
4,512
|
|
Ratio
of long-term debt to equity
|
|
0.1
to 1
|
|
|
0.1
to 1
|
|
Installment
loan portfolio
|
|
$
|
13,690
|
|
|
$
|
12,265
|
|
Year-to-Date
Period Ended September 29, 2007
Cash
decreased $15,118 from $25,967 at December 31, 2006 to $10,849 at September
29,
2007. As we noted in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007,
our
cash and cash equivalents in the first quarter of each year generally decrease
from the beginning of the year balances due to a number of factors generally
related to the low production schedule at the end of December for the holidays
and the return to normal production in the first quarter. On average, (i)
cash
decreased approximately $13,000 in the first quarter of each year from 2002
through 2007, excluding 2006, which reflected an increase in cash due to
the
impact of FEMA home shipments and timing of cash collections; and (ii) cash
decreased approximately $1,900 in the second quarter of each year from 2003
through 2007. The decrease in cash through September 29, 2007 is consistent
with
this trend.
Operating
activities used net cash of $22,755 primarily as a result of the
following:
|
(a)
|
an
increase in accounts receivable of $13,525 due to the seasonal
increase
from the traditional December low
point,
|
|
(b)
|
an
increase in inventories of $6,031 due in part to materials purchased
for
the MEMA contracts,
|
|
(c)
|
the
net purchase of installment contracts of
$1,983,
|
|
(d)
|
the
net loss for the quarter of $7,502, offset
by
|
|
(e)
|
an
increase of $2,531 in accounts payable, again reflecting normal
production
levels this quarter compared to the low production levels in
December.
|
Our
capital expenditures were $2,165 during the first nine months of 2007 primarily
for normal property, plant and equipment additions and replacements, including
additions to improve safety. The additions also include amounts under programs
at one of our plants to provide improved manufacturing techniques for modular
products and to increase overall productivity.
During
the third quarter of 2007, we borrowed $8,000 under the revolving line of
credit
in order to fund our short term cash needs in connection with our contract
with
MEMA. The decrease in long-term debt for the first nine months of 2007 was
due
to scheduled principal payments of $930. Borrowings under our retail floor
plan
agreement were $1,239 in the first nine months of 2007. A total of $1,793
outstanding under the retail floor plan agreement as of March 30, 2007 was
assumed by the purchaser of the two Alabama retail sales centers. As of
September 29, 2007, $549 was outstanding under the retail floor plan
agreement.
The
installment loan portfolio totaling $13,690 at September 29, 2007 increased
$1,425 from the balance at December 31, 2006. Included in the installment
loan
portfolio at September 29, 2007 was $6,761 of land/home loans. At December
31,
2006, we had $5,457 land/home loans in our portfolio. If we increase our
land/home loan purchases, short-term cash requirements will increase due
to the
length of time involved in consummating the sales transaction. We currently
expect to utilize cash on hand to fund these loan purchases. As noted above,
we
currently expect the installment loan portfolio will decrease by December
31,
2007.
Year-to-Date
Period Ended September 30, 2006
Cash
increased $4,955 from $14,379 at December 31, 2005 to $19,334 at September
30,
2006.
Operating
activities provided net cash of $24,305 primarily due to:
|
(a)
|
the
net sale of installment contracts of
$3,253,
|
|
(b)
|
a
decrease in accounts receivable of $28,264 which is primarily for
collections of receivables related to FEMA disaster relief
homes,
|
|
(c)
|
a
reduction in accounts payable of
$2,341,
|
|
(d)
|
a
net decrease of $3,962 in amounts payable under dealer incentive
programs,
primarily representing rebates paid on homes shipped,
and
|
|
(e)
|
a
decrease of $2,437 in accrued compensation and related withholdings,
including incentive compensation paid on 2005 annual
profits.
|
Historically,
receivables from FEMA were outstanding for longer periods of time than our
other
receivables. Of the $35,365 FEMA receivables outstanding at December 31,
2005,
the entire amount was collected during the first quarter of 2006.
Our
capital expenditures were $1,496 during the first nine months of 2006, including
(i) normal property, plant and equipment additions and replacements, (ii)
the
completion of a finishing plant at our Winfield, Alabama facility, and (iii)
improvements to assist in the manufacture of more complex products in our
Addison, Alabama plants.
During
the fourth quarter of 2005, we borrowed $17,750 under the revolving line
of
credit, in order to fund our short term cash needs required to fulfill the
outstanding FEMA order. During the first quarter of 2006, the line of credit
balance was paid in full. The decrease in long-term debt for the first nine
months of 2006 was due to scheduled principal payments of $1,198. Borrowings
under our retail floor plan agreement decreased by $279 from December 31,
2005,
due to repayments of outstanding amounts under this plan, which is expected
to
reduce interest expense in future periods.
The
decrease in the installment loan portfolio at September 30, 2006 is primarily
from sales of loans outstanding at year end, including land/home loans, many
of
which are construction loans, for which the length of time involved in closing
the sale transaction is greater in comparison to a typical chattel (home
only)
loan. Included in the installment loan portfolio at December 31, 2005 were
$6,972 of land/home loans, of which $6,459 were sold in the first nine months
of
2006. At September 30, 2006, we had $4,075 land/home loans in our portfolio.
As
we increase our land/home loan purchases, short-term cash requirements will
increase due to the length of time involved in consummating the sales
transaction. We expect to utilize cash on hand to fund these loan
purchases.
General
Liquidity and Debt Agreements
Historically,
we have funded our operating activities with cash flows from operations
supplemented by available cash on hand and, when necessary, funds from our
Credit Facility. During the industry downturn, we benefited from the proceeds
from sales of idle facilities as a replacement source of funds due to net
operating losses. Currently, we have two previously idled facilities that
are
being marketed for sale; however, we cannot predict when or at what amounts
the
facilities will ultimately be sold.
In
June
2007, we entered into agreements to provide 500 homes to the Mississippi
Emergency Management Agency (“MEMA”) as part of that state's ongoing efforts to
provide permanent and semi-permanent housing for residents displaced by
Hurricane Katrina. In order to fund our short term cash needs required to
produce these homes, we amended our credit facility (the "Credit Facility")
on
June 26, 2007 with our primary lender to increase the revolving line of credit
component during the period from June 1, 2007 through February 5, 2008 (the
"temporary advance period") from $25,000 to the lesser of $30,000 or the
collateral loan value as defined in the Credit Facility, effectively waiving
temporarily the tangible net worth requirement listed below.
The
Credit Facility is comprised of (i) a revolving line of credit that provides
for
borrowings (including letters of credit) up to $25,000 (increased to $30,000
as
noted above) and (ii) a real estate term loan with an initial term of 14
years
of $10,000, which are cross-secured and cross-defaulted. In February 2007,
we
also amended the terms of the Credit Facility, to, among other things, (i)
extend the maturity date to April 15, 2008, (ii) reduce the interest rate
on
borrowings if TNW exceeds
$62,000,
(iii) increase the annual capital expenditure limit to $5,000 per year, and
(iv)
revise certain financial covenants as noted below.
At
September 29, 2007, $17,593 was available under the revolving line of credit
after deducting letters of credit of $4,145 and the outstanding balance of
$8,000, which we borrowed during the third quarter of 2007 in order to fund
our
short term cash needs for homes shipped under our contract with MEMA. The
real
estate term loan agreement contained in the Credit Facility provides for
borrowings of $10,000, of which $2,788 and $2,937 were outstanding at September
29, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Interest on the term note is
fixed
for a period of five years from issuance (September 2003) at 6.5% and may
be
adjusted at 5 and 10 years. Amounts outstanding under the real estate term
loan
are collateralized by certain plant facilities and equipment.
The
Credit Facility, as amended, contains certain restrictive and financial
covenants which, among other things, limit our ability without the lender’s
consent to (i) make dividend payments and purchases of treasury stock in
an
aggregate amount which exceeds 50% of consolidated net income for the two
most
recent years, (ii) mortgage or pledge assets which exceed in the aggregate
$1,000, (iii) incur additional indebtedness, including lease obligations,
which
exceed in the aggregate $1,000, excluding floor plan notes payable which
cannot
exceed $3,000 and (iv) make annual capital expenditures of $5,000. In addition,
the Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants requiring us to
maintain on a consolidated basis certain defined levels of debt to tangible
net
worth ratio (not to exceed 2.5 to 1) and cash flow to debt service ratio
of not
less than 1.2 to 1 for the year ending December 31, 2007 and thereafter,
and to
maintain a current ratio, as defined, of at least 1.0 to 1 and consolidated
tangible net worth of at least $23,000. The Credit Facility also requires
CIS to
comply with certain specified restrictions and financial covenants. At September
29, 2007, we were in compliance with our debt covenants. We do not expect
to be
in compliance at year end with the cash flow to debt service ratio covenant.
In
October 2007, we obtained a waiver from our lender for any noncompliance
with
this covenant for the year ending December 31, 2007.
We
have
amounts outstanding under three (four as of December 31, 2006) Industrial
Development Revenue Bond issues (“Bonds”) which totaled $2,020 and $2,800 at
September 29, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. One bond issue was
paid
in full during the first quarter of 2007. Of the three outstanding Bonds,
one
bond issue with a 5% interest rate will be paid in full in November 2007;
a
second bond issue bearing interest at variable rates ranging from 5.0% to
5.25%
will mature at various dates through April 2009; and, the final bond issue
is
payable in annual installments through 2013 with interest payable monthly
at a
variable rate currently at 4.04% as determined by a remarketing agent. The
real
estate term loan and the bonds are collateralized by substantially all of
our
plant facilities and equipment.
We
had
$549 and $1,103 of notes payable under a retail floor plan agreement at
September 29, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The notes are
collateralized by certain Company-owned retail stores’ new home inventories and
bear interest rates ranging from prime to prime plus 2.5% but not less than
6%
based on the age of the home.
Since
its
inception, CIS has been restricted in the amount of loans it could purchase
based on underwriting standards, as well as the availability of working capital
and funds borrowed under its credit line with its primary lender. From time
to
time, we evaluate the potential to sell all or a portion of our remaining
installment loan portfolio, in addition to the periodic sale of installment
contracts purchased by CIS in the future. CIS re-sells loans to other lenders
under various retail finance contracts. We believe the periodic sale of
installment contracts under these retail finance agreements will reduce
requirements for both working capital and borrowings, increase our liquidity,
reduce our exposure to interest rate fluctuations, and enhance our ability
to
increase our volume of loan purchases. There can be no assurance, however,
that
additional sales will be made under these agreements, or that we will be
able to
realize the expected benefits from such agreements.
We
believe existing cash and funds available under the Credit Facility, together
with cash provided by operations, will be adequate to fund our operations
and
plans for the next twelve months. However, there can be no assurances to
this
effect. If it is not, or if we are unable to remain in compliance with our
covenants under our Credit Facility, we would seek to maintain or enhance
our
liquidity position and capital resources through modifications to or waivers
under the Credit Facility, incurrence of additional short or long-term
indebtedness or other forms of financing, asset sales, restructuring of debt,
and/or the sale of equity or debt securities in public or private transactions,
the availability and terms of which will depend on various factors and market
and other conditions, some of which are beyond our control.
Projected
cash to be provided by operations in the coming year is largely dependent
on
sales volume. Our manufactured homes are sold mainly through independent
dealers
who generally rely on third-party lenders to provide floor plan financing
for
homes purchased. In addition, third-party lenders generally provide consumer
financing for manufactured home purchases. Our sales depend in large part
on the
availability and cost of financing for manufactured home purchasers
and
dealers
as well as our own retail locations. The availability and cost of such financing
is further dependent on the number of financial institutions participating
in
the industry, the departure of financial institutions from the industry,
the
financial institutions’ lending practices, the strength of the credit markets in
general, governmental policies, and other conditions, all of which are beyond
our control. Throughout the past eight years the industry has been impacted
significantly by reduced financing available at both the wholesale and retail
levels, with several lenders exiting the marketplace or limiting their
participation in the industry, coupled with more restrictive credit standards
and increased home repossessions which re-enter home distribution channels
and
limit wholesale shipments of new homes. Unfavorable changes in these factors
and
terms of financing in the industry may have a material adverse effect on
our
results of operations or financial condition.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Our
material off-balance sheet arrangements consist of repurchase obligations,
guarantees, and letters of credit.
We
are
contingently liable under terms of repurchase agreements with financial
institutions providing inventory financing for retailers of our products.
Under
the repurchase agreements, we were contingently liable at September 29, 2007,
for a maximum of approximately $62,000 in the event we must perform under
the
repurchase commitments.
In
prior
years, we and certain of our equity partners had guaranteed certain debt
for two
companies in which we own a one-third interest. At September 29, 2007, all
of
the debt incurred by these two companies had been repaid and our guarantees
were
no longer outstanding.
We
have
provided letters of credit totaling $4,145 as of September 29, 2007 to providers
of certain of our surety bonds and insurance policies. While the current
letters
of credit have a finite life, they are subject to renewal at different amounts
based on the requirements of the insurance carriers. We have recorded insurance
expense based on anticipated losses related to these policies.