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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One) 
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
 OR 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the transition period from ----- to -----
 
Commission file number: 001-38669
LiveRamp Holdings, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
83-1269307
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
225 Bush Street, Seventeenth Floor
San Francisco, CA
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
94104
(Zip Code)
(888) 987-6764
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.10 Par Value
RAMP
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X]
No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). 
Yes [X]
No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer [X]
Accelerated filer   [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [ ]
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  [ ]
No  

The number of shares of common stock, $ 0.10 par value per share, outstanding as of August 2, 2024 was 66,611,646.

1


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
June 30, 2024
 
Page No.
Item 1. 
Financial Statements

2


Forward-looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, the items set forth beginning in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains and may incorporate by reference certain statements that may be deemed to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended (the “PSLRA”), and that are intended to enjoy the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the PSLRA. These statements, which are not statements of historical fact, may contain estimates, assumptions, projections and/or expectations regarding the Company’s financial position, results of operations, market position, product development, growth opportunities, economic conditions, and other similar forecasts and statements of expectation.  Forward-looking statements are often identified by words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “foresee,” or the negative of these terms or other similar variations thereof. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual results and experiences to differ materially from the anticipated results and expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements may include but are not limited to the following:
 
management’s expectations about the macro economy and trends within the consumer or business information industries, including the use of data and consumer expectations related thereto;

statements regarding our competitive position within our industry and our differentiation strategies;

our expectations regarding laws, regulations and industry practices governing the collection and use of
personal data;

our expectations regarding the potential impact of public health crises, similar to the COVID-19 pandemic, on our business, operations, and the markets in which we and our partners and customers operate;

our expectations regarding the impact of tax-related legislation on our tax position;

our estimates, assumptions, projections and/or expectations regarding the Company's annualized future cost savings and expenses associated with our global workforce strategy and real estate footprint reduction;

statements regarding our liquidity needs or containing a projection of revenues, operating income (loss), income (loss), earnings (loss) per share, capital expenditures, research and development spending, dividends, capital structure, or other financial items;
statements of the plans and objectives of management for future operations;
statements of future performance, including, but not limited to, those statements contained in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q;
statements regarding future stock-based compensation expense;
statements regarding the integration and expected benefits from the acquisition of Habu, Inc. ("Habu");
statements containing any assumptions underlying or relating to any of the above statements; and
statements containing a projection or estimate.
Among the factors that may cause actual results and expectations to differ from anticipated results and expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are the following:
 
the risk factors described in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on May 22, 2024 and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the SEC;
3


the possibility that, in the event a change of control of the Company is sought, certain customers may attempt to invoke provisions in their contracts allowing for termination upon a change in control, which may result in a decline in revenue and profit;
the possibility that we will fail to fully realize the potential benefits of acquired businesses (including Habu) or the integration of such acquired businesses may not be as successful as planned;
the possibility that the fair value of certain of our assets may not be equal to the carrying value of those assets now or in future time periods;
the possibility that sales cycles may lengthen;
the possibility that we will not be able to properly motivate our sales force or other employees;
the possibility that we may not be able to attract and retain qualified technical and leadership employees, or that we may lose key employees to other organizations;
the possibility that our global workforce strategy could encounter difficulty and not be as beneficial as planned;
the possibility that we may not be able to sublease our exited office spaces on favorable terms and rates;
the possibility that competent, competitive products, technologies or services will be introduced into the marketplace by other companies;
the possibility that we will fail to keep up with rapidly changing technology practices in our products and services or that expected benefits from utilization of technological innovations may not be realized as soon as expected or at all;
the possibility that there will be changes in consumer or business information industries and markets that negatively impact the Company;
the possibility that we will not be able to protect proprietary information and technology or to obtain necessary licenses on commercially reasonable terms;
the possibility that there will be continued changes in the judicial, legislative, regulatory, accounting, cultural and consumer environments affecting our business, including but not limited to litigation, investigations, legislation, regulations and customs at the state, federal and international levels impairing our and our customers' ability to collect, process, manage, aggregate, store and/or use data of the type necessary for our business;
the possibility that data suppliers might withdraw data from us, leading to our inability to provide certain products and services, in particular that there might be restrictive legislation in the U.S. and other countries that restricts the availability of data;
the possibility that data purchasers will reduce their reliance on us by developing and using their own, or alternative, sources of data generally or with respect to certain data elements or categories;
the possibility that we may enter into short-term contracts that would affect the predictability of our revenues;
the possibility that the amount of volume-based and other transactional-based work will not be as expected;
the possibility that we may experience a loss of data center capacity or capability or interruption of telecommunication links or power sources;
the possibility that we may experience failures or breaches of our network and data security systems, leading to potential adverse publicity, negative customer reaction, or liability to third parties;
the possibility that our customers may cancel or modify their agreements with us, or may not make timely or complete payments;
4


the possibility that we will not successfully meet customer contract requirements or the service levels specified in the contracts, which may result in contract penalties or lost revenue;
the possibility that we experience processing errors that result in credits to customers, re-performance of services or payment of damages to customers;
the possibility that our performance may decline and we lose advertisers and revenue as the use of "third-party cookies" or other tracking technology continues to be pressured by Internet users, restricted or otherwise subject to unfavorable regulation, blocked or limited by technical changes on end users' devices, or our customers' ability to use data on our platform is otherwise restricted;
general and global negative conditions, risk of recession, high interest rates, the military conflicts in Europe and the Middle East, capital markets volatility, bank failures, government shutdowns, cost increases and general inflationary pressure and other related causes; and
our tax rate and other effects of the changes to U.S. federal tax law.

With respect to the provision of products or services outside our primary base of operations in the United States, all of the above factors apply, along with the difficulty of doing business in numerous sovereign jurisdictions due to differences in scale, competition, culture, laws and regulations.
 
Other factors are detailed from time to time in periodic reports and registration statements filed with the SEC.  The Company believes that it has the product and technology offerings, facilities, employees and competitive and financial resources for continued business success, but future revenues, costs, margins and profits are all influenced by a number of factors, including those discussed above, all of which are inherently difficult to forecast.
 
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and assumptions speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change based on the occurrence of future events, the receipt of new information or otherwise, except to the extent otherwise required by law.
5


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30,March 31,
20242024
ASSETS(unaudited)
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$310,396 $336,867 
Restricted cash2,618 2,604 
Short-term investments32,333 32,045 
Trade accounts receivable, net206,305 190,313 
Refundable income taxes, net1,929 8,521 
Other current assets31,456 31,682 
Total current assets585,037 602,032 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization7,696 8,181 
Intangible assets, net30,737 34,583 
Goodwill501,721 501,756 
Deferred commissions, net45,402 48,143 
Other assets, net35,663 36,748 
$1,206,256 $1,231,443 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable$84,769 $81,202 
Accrued payroll and related expenses23,216 61,575 
Other accrued expenses43,220 42,857 
Deferred revenue38,433 30,942 
Total current liabilities189,638 216,576 
Other liabilities64,742 65,732 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock  
Common stock15,726 15,594 
Additional paid-in capital1,966,578 1,933,776 
Retained earnings1,306,683 1,314,172 
Accumulated other comprehensive income3,892 3,964 
Treasury stock, at cost(2,341,003)(2,318,371)
Total stockholders' equity951,876 949,135 
$1,206,256 $1,231,443 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
20242023
Revenues$175,961 $154,069 
Cost of revenue51,749 45,621 
Gross profit124,212 108,448 
Operating expenses
Research and development44,118 34,519 
Sales and marketing54,175 44,879 
General and administrative30,961 26,664 
Gains, losses and other items, net206 116 
Total operating expenses129,460 106,178 
Income (loss) from operations(5,248)2,270 
Total other income, net4,444 4,849 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(804)7,119 
Income tax expense6,685 8,705 
Net loss$(7,489)$(1,586)
Basic loss per share$(0.11)$(0.02)
Diluted loss per share$(0.11)$(0.02)
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

7


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
20242023
Net loss$(7,489)$(1,586)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment(72)61 
Comprehensive loss$(7,561)$(1,525)
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

8


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Accumulated
Common StockAdditionalotherTreasury Stock
Numberpaid-inRetainedcomprehensiveNumberTotal
For the three months ended June 30, 2024of sharesAmountCapitalearningsincome (loss)of sharesAmountEquity
Balances at March 31, 2024155,943,262 $15,594 $1,933,776 $1,314,172 $3,964 (89,668,961)$(2,318,371)$949,135 
Employee stock awards, benefit plans and other issuances272,602 28 6,139 — — (209,912)(6,847)(680)
Non-cash stock-based compensation8,284 1 26,766 — — — — 26,767 
Restricted stock units vested1,032,718 103 (103)— — — —  
Acquisition of treasury stock— — — — — (498,574)(15,785)(15,785)
Comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation— — — — (72)— — (72)
Net loss— — — (7,489)— — — (7,489)
Balances at June 30, 2024157,256,866 $15,726 $1,966,578 $1,306,683 $3,892 (90,377,447)$(2,341,003)$951,876 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
9


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Accumulated
Common StockAdditionalotherTreasury Stock
Numberpaid-inRetainedcomprehensiveNumberTotal
For the three months ended June 30, 2023of sharesAmountCapitalearningsincomeof sharesAmountEquity
Balances at March 31, 2023153,987,784 $15,399 $1,855,916 $1,302,291 $4,504 (87,372,837)$(2,252,034)$926,076 
Employee stock awards, benefit plans and other issuances278,864 28 5,545 — — (159,830)(3,892)1,681 
Non-cash stock-based compensation12,320 1 12,501 — — — — 12,502 
Restricted stock units vested272,660 27 (27)— — — —  
Acquisition of treasury stock— — — — — (834,600)(20,203)(20,203)
Comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation— — — — 61 — — 61 
Net loss— — — (1,586)— — — (1,586)
Balances at June 30, 2023154,551,628 $15,455 $1,873,935 $1,300,705 $4,565 (88,367,267)$(2,276,129)$918,531 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
10


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
For the three months ended June 30,
20242023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(7,489)$(1,586)
Non-cash operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization4,554 4,039 
Loss on disposal or impairment of assets5 308 
Lease-related impairment and restructuring charges(36) 
Provision for doubtful accounts550 (219)
Deferred income taxes28 47 
Non-cash stock compensation expense27,985 13,292 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net(16,582)(14,391)
Deferred commissions2,741 86 
Other assets3,667 5,008 
Accounts payable and other liabilities(39,046)(25,225)
Income taxes6,792 37,236 
Deferred revenue7,503 7,098 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(9,328)25,693 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(226)(53)
Purchases of investments(1,967) 
Proceeds from sales of investments2,000  
Purchases of strategic investments(400)(500)
Net cash used in investing activities(593)(553)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds related to the issuance of common stock under stock and employee benefit plans6,167 5,573 
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings upon vesting of stock-based awards(6,847)(3,892)
Acquisition of treasury stock(15,785)(20,203)
Net cash used in financing activities(16,465)(18,522)
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations(26,386)6,618 
11


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
For the three months ended June 30,
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(71)(293)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(26,457)6,325 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period339,471 464,448 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$313,014 $470,773 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid (received) for income taxes, net from continuing operations$(131)$(28,653)
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities2,338 2,459 
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities 850 10,565 
Operating lease assets, and related lease liabilities, relinquished in lease terminations(555)(4,486)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment remaining unpaid at period end109  
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

12


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


1.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. ("LiveRamp", "we", "us" or the "Company"), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  In the opinion of the Company's management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods included have been made, and the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  Certain note information has been omitted because it has not changed significantly from that reflected in Notes 1 through 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements filed as part of Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 (“2024 Annual Report”), as filed with the SEC on May 22, 2024.  This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in connection with the 2024 Annual Report.  The financial information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other period or for the full fiscal year ending March 31, 2025.
 
Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).  Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain of the accounting policies used in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements are complex and require management to make judgments and/or significant estimates regarding amounts reported or disclosed in these financial statements.  Additionally, the application of certain of these accounting policies is governed by complex accounting principles and their interpretation.  A discussion of the Company’s significant accounting principles and their application is included in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the 2024 Annual Report.

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During the Current Year
StandardDescriptionDate of AdoptionEffect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
There were no material accounting pronouncements applicable to the Company

13


Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
StandardDescriptionDate of AdoptionEffect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2023-07

Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
ASU 2023-07 expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The updated standard is effective for our annual periods beginning in fiscal 2025 and interim periods beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2026. Early adoption is permitted.We are currently evaluating the impact that the updated standard will have on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
ASU 2023-09

Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
ASU 2023-09 requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity's effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income tax paid.The updated standard is effective for us beginning in fiscal 2026. Early adoption is permitted.We are currently evaluating the impact that the updated standard will have on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.


2.    LOSS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 
Loss Per Share
 
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted loss per share is shown below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
20242023
Basic loss per share:
Net loss$(7,489)$(1,586)
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding66,621 66,497 
Basic loss per share$(0.11)$(0.02)
Diluted loss per share:
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding66,621 66,497 
Dilutive effect of common stock options and restricted stock units as computed under the treasury stock method (1)  
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding66,621 66,497 
Diluted loss per share$(0.11)$(0.02)

(1) The number of common stock options and restricted stock units as computed under the treasury stock method that would have otherwise been dilutive but are excluded from the table above because their effect would have been anti-dilutive due to the net loss position of the Company was 1.8 million and 0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

14


Restricted stock units that were outstanding during the periods presented but were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive (other than due to the net loss position of the Company) are shown below (shares in thousands):
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
20242023
Number of shares underlying restricted stock units1,858 2,708 
 
Stockholders’ Equity

On December 20, 2022, the Company's board of directors approved an amendment to the existing common stock repurchase program, which was initially adopted in 2011. The amendment authorized an additional $100.0 million in share repurchases, increasing the total amount authorized for repurchase under the common stock repurchase program to $1.1 billion. In addition, it extended the common stock repurchase program duration through December 31, 2024.

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 0.5 million shares of its common stock for $15.8 million under the modified common stock repurchase program.  Through June 30, 2024, the Company had repurchased a total of 38.2 million shares of its common stock for $958.5 million under the program, leaving remaining capacity of $141.5 million.
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income balances of $3.9 million and $4.0 million at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively, reflect accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments.
 

3.    REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS:

Disaggregation of Revenue

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by primary geographical market and major service offerings (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended June 30,
Primary Geographical Markets20242023
United States$166,319 $144,166 
Europe8,113 8,137 
Asia-Pacific ("APAC")1,214 1,555 
Other315 211 
$175,961 $154,069 
Major Offerings/Services
Subscription$134,793 $121,882 
Marketplace and Other41,168 32,187 
$175,961 $154,069 

15


Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations

We have performance obligations associated with fixed commitments in customer contracts for future services that have not yet been recognized in our condensed consolidated financial statements. The amount of fixed revenue not yet recognized was $535.8 million as of June 30, 2024, of which $398.0 million will be recognized over the next twelve months. The Company expects to recognize revenue on substantially all of these remaining performance obligations by March 31, 2028.


4.    LEASES:

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities balances consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Right-of-use assets included in other assets, net$23,781 $24,471 
Short-term lease liabilities included in other accrued expenses$10,161 $10,125 
Long-term lease liabilities included in other liabilities$30,488 $32,097 
Supplemental balance sheet information:
Weighted average remaining lease term5.1 years5.3 years
Weighted average discount rate5.3 %5.3 %

The Company leases its office facilities under non-cancellable operating leases that expire at various dates through fiscal 2031. Certain leases contain provisions for property-related costs that are variable in nature for which the Company is responsible, including common area maintenance and other property operating services. These costs are calculated based on a variety of factors including property values, tax and utility rates, property service fees, and other factors.

The components of lease cost, net for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended June 30,
20242023
Operating lease costs$2,004 $2,141 
Operating sublease income(241) 
Total leases costs, net$1,763 $2,141 


16


The following table presents future minimum payments under all operating leases and subleases (including operating leases with a duration of one year or less and excluding ASC 840 leases related to restructuring plans) as of June 30, 2024. The amount for fiscal 2025 represents the remaining nine months ending March 31, 2025. All other periods represent fiscal years ending March 31 (dollars in thousands): 
Operating lease paymentsPayments expected under noncancellable subleasesNet operating lease payments
Fiscal 2025$7,783 $(646)7,137 
Fiscal 20269,139 (1,059)8,080 
Fiscal 20278,265 (1,091)7,174 
Fiscal 20288,454 (1,124)7,330 
Fiscal 20298,529 (1,157)7,372 
Thereafter4,299 (99)4,200 
Total undiscounted lease payments46,469 (5,176)41,293 
Less: Interest and short-term leases5,820 (989)4,831 
Total discounted operating lease liabilities$40,649 $(4,187)$36,462 

Future minimum payments as of June 30, 2024 related to ASC 840 lease liabilities under restructuring plans as a result of the Company's exit from certain leased office facilities (see Note 13) are as follows (dollars in thousands): Fiscal 2025: $2,024; and Fiscal 2026: $1,799.


17



5.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:

Stock-based Compensation Plans

The Company has stock option and equity compensation plans for which a total of 49.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock have been reserved for issuance since the inception of the plans. At June 30, 2024, there were a total of 4.2 million shares available for future grants under the plans.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, the board of directors voted to amend the Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Compensation Plan (the "2005 Plan") to increase the number of shares available under the plan by 2.5 million shares. The amendment is subject to shareholder approval at the August 2024 annual shareholders' meeting. The amendment, if approved by shareholders, will increase the plan shares from 46.4 million shares at March 31, 2024 to 48.9 million shares beginning in the quarter ending September 30, 2024 and increase the total number of shares reserved for issuance since inception of all plans from 49.0 million shares at March 31, 2024 to 51.5 million shares beginning in the quarter ending September 30, 2024.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

The Company's stock-based compensation activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, by award type, was (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended
June 30,
20242023
Stock options$845 $173 
Restricted stock units, time-vesting21,487 11,567 
Restricted stock units, performance based3,461  
Habu restricted stock awards213  
Acuity performance plan 142 
DataFleets acquisition consideration holdback 648 
Habu acquisition consideration holdback1,218  
Employee stock purchase plan448 449 
Directors stock-based compensation313 313 
Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations27,985 13,292 
Less expense related to liability-based equity awards(1,218)(790)
Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of equity$26,767 $12,502 

The effect of stock-based compensation expense on income, by financial statement line item, was (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended
June 30,
20242023
Cost of revenue$1,596 $629 
Research and development10,205 5,077 
Sales and marketing7,093 3,736 
General and administrative9,091 3,850 
Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations$27,985 $13,292 

18


The following table provides the expected future expense for all of the Company's outstanding equity awards at June 30, 2024, by award type. The amount for fiscal 2025 represents the remaining nine months ending March 31, 2025. All other periods represent fiscal years ending March 31 (dollars in thousands):
For the years ending March 31,
2025202620272028Total
Stock options$2,370 $2,461 $1,238 $102 $6,171 
Restricted stock units75,930 57,814 32,061 2,532 168,337 
Habu restricted stock awards639 272 6  917 
Habu acquisition consideration holdback3,659 4,879 4,067  12,605 
Employee stock purchase plan719    719 
Expected future expense$83,317 $65,426 $37,372 $2,634 $188,749 

Stock Options Activity

Stock option activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was:
Weighted-average
Weighted-averageremainingAggregate
Number ofexercise pricecontractual termIntrinsic value
sharesper share(in years)(in thousands)
Outstanding at March 31, 2024622,122 $14.39 
Exercised(168,091)$20.14 $2,094 
Forfeited or canceled(2,360)$8.55 
Outstanding at June 30, 2024451,671 $12.28 5.0$8,428 
Exercisable at June 30, 2024250,617 $14.91 2.3$4,017 

The aggregate intrinsic value at period end represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price for each in-the-money option) that would have been received by the option holders had they exercised their options on June 30, 2024.  This amount changes based upon changes in the fair market value of the Company's common stock.

A summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2024 was:
Options outstandingOptions exercisable
Range ofWeighted-averageWeighted-averageWeighted-average
exercise priceOptionsremainingexercise priceOptionsexercise price
per shareoutstandingcontractual lifeper shareexercisableper share
$ $9.99 259,625 8.0 years$8.29 58,571 $5.83 
$10.00 $19.99 182,603 0.9 years$17.49 182,603 $17.49 
$20.00 $24.99 9,443 2.0 years$21.32 9,443 $21.32 
451,671 5.0 years$12.28 250,617 $14.91 
 

19


Habu Restricted Stock Awards

During fiscal 2024, in connection with the acquisition of Habu, the Company replaced the unvested outstanding restricted stock shares held by Habu employees immediately prior to the acquisition with restricted shares of LiveRamp common stock having substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable under the original restricted stock agreement. The conversion calculation resulted in the issuance of 36,118 replacement restricted stock shares having an acquisition-date fair value of $1.4 million. Of the $1.4 million acquisition-date fair value, $0.1 million was attributed to pre-combination service and treated as a component of purchase consideration transferred. The remaining $1.3 millionof acquisition-date fair value is considered future compensation cost and is being recognized as stock-based compensation cost over the remaining service period of the replacement restricted stock shares.

Habu restricted stock share activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was:

Weighted average
fair value perWeighted average
Numbershare at grantremaining contractual
of sharesdateterm (in years)
Unvested restricted stock awards at March 31, 202436,118 $39.48 1.3
Vested(10,102)$39.48 
Unvested restricted stock awards at June 30, 202426,016 $39.48 1.1

The total fair value of restricted stock awards vested during the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $0.3 million and is measured as the quoted market price of the Company's common stock on the vesting date for the number of shares vested.

Restricted Stock Unit Activity

Time-vesting restricted stock units ("RSUs") -

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company granted time-vesting RSUs covering 1,663,601 shares of common stock and having a fair value at the date of grant of $54.8 million. The RSUs granted in the current year will vest over three years. Grant date fair value of these units is equal to the quoted market price for the shares on the date of grant. RSU activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was:
Weighted-average
fair value perWeighted-average
Numbershare at grantremaining contractual
of sharesdateterm (in years)
Outstanding at March 31, 20244,401,513 $31.10 1.64
Granted1,663,601 $32.91 
Vested(1,002,779)$28.86 
Forfeited or canceled(188,887)$32.31 
Outstanding at June 30, 20244,873,448 $32.14 1.97

The total fair value of RSUs vested during the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $32.5 million and is measured as the quoted market price of the Company's common stock on the vesting date times the number of shares vested.

Performance-based restricted stock units ("PSUs") -

Fiscal 2025 plan:
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company granted PSUs covering 429,857 shares of common stock having a fair value at the date of grant of $15.5 million. The grants were made under two separate performance plans.

20


Under the total shareholder return ("TSR") performance plan, units covering 128,953 shares of common stock were granted having a fair value at the date of grant of $5.6 million, determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The units vest subject to attainment of market conditions established by the talent and compensation committee of the board of directors (“compensation committee”) and continuous employment through the vesting date. The units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 200% of the award, based on the TSR of LiveRamp common stock compared to the TSR of the Russell 2000 market index for the period from April 1, 2024 to March 31, 2027.

Under the operating metrics performance plan, units covering 300,904 shares of common stock were granted having a fair value at the date of grant of $9.9 million, which was equal to the quoted market price for the shares on the date of grant. The units vest subject to attainment of performance criteria established by the compensation committee and continuous employment through the vesting date. The units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 200% of the award, at the end of the performance period, based on the average attainment of annual revenue growth and EBITDA margin targets for fiscal years 2025, 2026, and 2027.

Fiscal 2024 plan:
Units under the Company's fiscal 2024 TSR performance plan, net of forfeitures, covering 199,946 shares of common stock will reach maturity of their relevant performance period at March 31, 2026. The units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 200% of the award, based on the TSR of LiveRamp common stock compared to the TSR of the Russell 2000 market index for the period from April 1, 2023 to March 31, 2026.

Units under the Company's fiscal 2024 operating metrics performance plan, net of forfeitures, covering 466,550 shares of common stock will reach maturity of their relevant performance period at March 31, 2026. The units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 200% of the award, at the end of the performance period, based on the average attainment of annual revenue growth and EBITDA margin targets for fiscal years 2024, 2025, and 2026.

Fiscal 2023 plan:
Units under the Company's fiscal 2023 TSR performance plan, net of forfeitures, covering 101,931 shares of common stock will reach maturity of their relevant performance period at March 31, 2025. The units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 200% of the award, based on the TSR of LiveRamp common stock compared to the TSR of the Russell 2000 market index for the period from April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2025.

Units under the Company's fiscal 2023 operating metrics performance plan, net of forfeitures, covering 237,837 shares of common stock will reach maturity of their relevant performance period at March 31, 2025. The units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 200% of the award, at the end of the performance period, based on the average attainment of annual revenue growth and EBITDA margin targets for fiscal years 2023, 2024, and 2025.

PSU activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was:
Weighted-average
fair value perWeighted-average
Numbershare at grantremaining contractual
of sharesdateterm (in years)
Outstanding at March 31, 20241,095,748 $31.15 1.61
Granted429,857 $36.14 
Vested(29,939)$55.65 
Forfeited or canceled(59,545)$51.21 
Outstanding at June 30, 20241,436,121 $31.30 1.87

The total fair value of PSUs vested in the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $1.0 million and is measured as the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the vesting date times the number of shares vested.
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Other Stock Compensation Activity

Acquisition-related Consideration Holdback

Through June 30, 2024, the Company has recognized a total of $2.0 million as stock-based compensation expense related to the Habu consideration holdback. At June 30, 2024, the recognized, but unpaid, balance related to the Habu consideration holdback in other accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet was $2.0 million. The first annual settlement of $4.9 million is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.

Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP")

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, 104,574 shares of common stock were purchased under the ESPP at a weighted-average price of $26.60 per share, resulting in cash proceeds of $2.8 million over the relevant offering periods.

Stock-based compensation expense associated with the ESPP was $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. At June 30, 2024, there was approximately $0.7 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP, which is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the current offering period.



6.    OTHER CURRENT AND NONCURRENT ASSETS:
 
Other current assets consist of the following (dollars in thousands):  
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Prepaid expenses and other$15,755 $17,398 
Assets of non-qualified retirement plan15,701 14,284 
Other current assets$31,456 $31,682 
 
Other noncurrent assets consist of the following (dollars in thousands):  
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Long-term prepaid revenue share$4,046 $4,714 
Right-of-use assets (see Note 4)23,781 24,471 
Deferred tax asset1,621 1,636 
Deposits3,048 3,125 
Strategic investments3,100 2,700 
Other miscellaneous noncurrent assets67 102 
Other assets, net$35,663 $36,748 


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7.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

Property and equipment is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Leasehold improvements$14,336 $14,147 
Data processing equipment5,889 5,915 
Office furniture and other equipment5,188 5,332 
25,413 25,394 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(17,717)(17,213)
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization$7,696 $8,181 

Depreciation expense on property and equipment was $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.


8.    GOODWILL:

Changes in goodwill for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Total
Balance at March 31, 2024$501,756 
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment(35)
Balance at June 30, 2024$501,721 
 
Goodwill by geography as of June 30, 2024 was: 
Total
U.S.$501,721 

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9.    INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

The amounts allocated to intangible assets from acquisitions include developed technology, customer relationships, trade names, and publisher and data supply relationships.  The following table shows the amortization activity of intangible assets (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Developed technology, gross$102,059 $102,076 
Accumulated amortization(74,197)(70,743)
Net developed technology$27,862 $31,333 
Customer relationship/trade name, gross$37,880 $37,882 
Accumulated amortization(35,005)(34,632)
Net customer relationship/trade name$2,875 $3,250 
Publisher/data supply relationships, gross$16,000 $16,000 
Accumulated amortization(16,000)(16,000)
Net publisher/data supply relationships$ $ 
Total intangible assets, gross$155,939 $155,958 
Total accumulated amortization(125,202)(121,375)
Total intangible assets, net$30,737 $34,583 
Total amortization expense related to intangible assets was $3.8 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The following table presents the estimated future amortization expenses related to intangible assets. The amount for fiscal 2025 represents the remaining nine months ending March 31, 2025. All other periods represent fiscal years ending March 31 (dollars in thousands).

Fiscal Year:Amount
2025$10,570 
202611,000 
20279,167 
$30,737 


10.    OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES:
 
Other accrued expenses consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Liabilities of non-qualified retirement plan$15,701 $14,284 
Short-term lease liabilities (see Note 4)10,161 10,125 
Other miscellaneous accrued expenses17,358 18,448 
Other accrued expenses$43,220 $42,857 

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11.    OTHER LIABILITIES:

Other liabilities consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Uncertain tax positions$26,104 $25,289 
Long-term lease liabilities (see Note 4)30,488 32,097 
Lease restructuring accruals and related sublease deposits3,470 3,957 
Deferred tax liabilities252 224 
Other4,428 4,165 
Other liabilities$64,742 $65,732 


12.    ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES:
 
Trade accounts receivable are presented net of allowances for credit losses, returns and credits based on the probability of future collections. The probability of future collections is based on specific considerations of historical loss patterns and an assessment of the continuation of such patterns based on past collection trends and known or anticipated future economic events that may impair collectability. Accounts receivable that are determined to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include past due status greater than 360 days or bankruptcy of the debtor.

The following table summarizes the Company's activity of allowance for credit losses, returns and credits (dollars in thousands):

Balance at beginning of periodAdditions charged to costs and expensesOther changesBad debts written off, net of amounts recoveredBalance at end of period
For the three months ended June 30, 2024
$9,199 $550 $(1)$(307)$9,441 


13.    RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND OTHER CHARGES:
 
Restructuring activities result in various costs, including asset write-offs, right of use ("ROU") asset group impairments, exit charges including severance, contract termination fees, and decommissioning and other costs.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring liabilities is shown below for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The restructuring charges and adjustments are included in gains, losses and other items, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The reserve balances are included in other accrued expenses and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets (dollars in thousands).
Employee-related
reserves
Lease
accruals
Total
Balances at March 31, 2024$1,680 $2,925 $4,605 
Restructuring charges and adjustments178  178 
Payments(1,053)(247)(1,300)
Balances at June 30, 2024$805 $2,678 $3,483 
 
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Employee-related Restructuring Plans
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded a total of $0.2 million in employee-related restructuring charges and adjustments. The expense included $0.1 million of severance and other employee-related charges in the United States and $0.1 million in adjustments to the fiscal 2021 employee-related restructuring plans for employees in the United States.

In fiscal 2024, the Company recorded a total of $4.2 million in employee-related restructuring charges and adjustments. The expense included severance and other employee-related charges in the United States, Europe, and APAC of $4.0 million and adjustments to the fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2023 employee-related restructuring plans for employees in the United States and Europe of $0.2 million. Of the fiscal 2024 employee-related restructuring plans, $0.5 million remained accrued as of June 30, 2024 and is expected to be paid out during fiscal 2025.

In fiscal 2021, the Company recorded a total of $1.7 million in employee-related restructuring charges and adjustments. The expense included severance and other employee-related charges in the United States and Europe. Of the fiscal 2021 total employee-related charges, $0.3 million remained accrued as of June 30, 2024 and is expected to be paid out during fiscal 2025.

Lease-related Impairments and Restructuring Plans

In fiscal 2023, the Company initiated a restructuring plan to lower its operating expenses by reducing its global real estate footprint. As part of this plan, we exited a total of eight leased office spaces. Of those, five were located in the United States: one in Boston, one in Philadelphia, one in Phoenix, and two floors of leased office space in San Francisco. The three remaining spaces were located in Europe: one in the Netherlands, one floor of leased office space in London, England, and one floor of leased office space in Paris, France.

Based on a comparison of undiscounted cash flows to the ROU asset group of each exited lease, the Company determined that each of the ROU asset groups was impaired, driven largely by the difference between the existing lease terms and rates on the Company’s leases and the expected sublease terms and rates available in the market. This resulted in impairment charges totaling $26.5 million during fiscal 2023 and 2024, reflecting the excess of the ROU asset group book value over its fair value, which was determined based on estimates of future discounted cash flows and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The lease impairment charges included impairments of the operating lease ROU assets of $22.2 million, and the associated furniture, equipment, and leasehold improvements of $4.3 million. Additionally, the Company recorded $2.8 million in lease-related restructuring charges and adjustments during fiscal 2023 and 2024 that covered other obligations related to the leased office spaces in San Francisco and Phoenix. Of the combined fiscal 2023 and 2024 lease-related restructuring charges of $2.8 million, $1.6 million remain accrued as of June 30, 2024 and will be satisfied over the remainder of the San Francisco lease term, which continues through April 2029.

In fiscal 2017, the Company made the strategic decision to exit and sub-lease a certain leased office facility under a staggered-exit plan. The full exit was completed in fiscal 2019. We intend to continue subleasing the facility to the extent possible. The liability will be satisfied over the remainder of the leased property's term, which continues through November 2025. Any future changes in the estimates or in the actual sublease income may require future adjustments to the liabilities, which would impact net earnings (loss) in the period the adjustment is recorded. Through June 30, 2024, the Company has recorded a total of $7.3 million of restructuring charges and adjustments related to this lease. Of the amount accrued for this facility lease, $1.1 million remained accrued at June 30, 2024.

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Gains, Losses and Other Items, Net
 
The following table summarizes the activity included in gains, losses and other items, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for each of the periods presented (dollars in thousands): 
Three Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Employee-related restructuring plan charges$178 $88 
Other28 28 
$206 $116 



14.     COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
 
Legal Matters
 
The Company is involved in various claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management routinely assesses the likelihood of adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters, as well as ranges of probable losses, to the extent losses are reasonably estimable. The Company records accruals for these matters to the extent that management concludes a loss is probable and the financial impact, should an adverse outcome occur, is reasonably estimable. These accruals are reflected in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements and are adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertinent to a particular matter. In management’s opinion, the Company has made appropriate and adequate accruals for these matters, and management believes the probability of a material loss beyond the amounts accrued to be remote. However, the ultimate liability for these matters is uncertain, and if accruals are not adequate, an adverse outcome could have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial condition or results of operations. The Company maintains insurance coverage above certain limits.

Commitments

The following table presents the Company’s purchase commitments at June 30, 2024.  Purchase commitments primarily include contractual commitments for the purchase of data, hosting services, software-as-a-service arrangements and leasehold improvements. The table does not include the future payment of liabilities related to uncertain tax positions of $26.1 million as the Company is not able to predict the periods in which the payments will be made. The amount for 2025 represents the remaining nine months ending March 31, 2025. All other periods represent fiscal years ending March 31 (dollars in thousands):
For the years ending March 31,
2025202620272028Total
Purchase commitments$60,637 $19,992 $6,183 $3,375 $90,187 
 
While the Company does not have any other material contractual commitments for capital expenditures, certain levels of investments in facilities and computer equipment continue to be necessary to support the growth of the business. 

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15.    INCOME TAX:

In determining the quarterly provision for income taxes, the Company has historically applied its estimated annual effective tax rate ("AETR") to its year-to-date ordinary income or loss. However, due to the fact that small changes in the Company's annual estimated pretax income or loss would result in significant changes in the estimated AETR, the historical method was not considered to provide a reliable estimate as it is disproportionately sensitive to minor fluctuations in forecasted income. As such, the Company has computed its income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 using a discrete approach based on actual year-to-date results. The income tax expense for the current quarter was primarily driven by nondeductible stock-based compensation, capitalization of research and development expenditures in accordance with Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") Section 174, as modified by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, and the valuation allowance. Realization of the Company's net deferred tax assets is dependent upon its generation of sufficient taxable income of the proper character in future years in appropriate tax jurisdictions to obtain benefit from the reversal of deductible temporary differences as well as net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. As of June 30, 2024, the Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets except in certain foreign jurisdictions.


16.    FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:
 
The Company measures certain financial assets at fair value. Fair value is determined based upon the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, as determined by either the principal market or the most advantageous market. Inputs used in the valuation techniques to derive fair values are classified based on a three-level hierarchy, as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.

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The following table details the fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy of the Company's financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024 that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in thousands):
 
June 30, 2024
Cash and Cash EquivalentsShort-Term InvestmentsOther Current AssetsTotal
Cash$23,869 $ $ $23,869 
Level 1:
Money market funds286,527   286,527 
Assets of non-qualified retirement plan  15,701 15,701 
U.S. Treasury securities 24,833  24,833 
Certificates of deposit 7,500  7,500 
Total$310,396 $32,333 $15,701 $358,430 
March 31, 2024
Cash and Cash EquivalentsShort-Term InvestmentsOther Current AssetsTotal
Cash$33,224 $ $ $33,224 
Level 1:
Money market funds303,643   303,643 
Assets of non-qualified retirement plan  14,284 14,284 
U.S. Treasury securities 24,545  24,545 
Certificates of deposit 7,500  7,500 
Total$336,867 $32,045 $14,284 $383,196 

For certain financial instruments, including accounts receivable and accounts payable, the carrying amounts approximate their fair value due to the relatively short maturity of these balances.
The Company held $3.1 million and $2.7 million of strategic investments without readily determinable fair values at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively (see Note 6). Strategic investments consist of non-controlling equity investments in privately held companies. These investments are accounted for under the cost method of accounting and are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. There were no impairment charges during the three months ended June 30, 2024 or 2023.



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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Introduction and Overview

LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. ("LiveRamp", "we", "us", or the "Company") is a global technology company that helps companies build enduring brand and business value by collaborating responsibly with data. A groundbreaking leader in consumer privacy, data ethics and foundational identity, LiveRamp offers a connected customer view with clarity and context while protecting brand and consumer trust. Our best-in-class enterprise platform enables data collaboration, where companies can share first-party consumer data with trusted business partners securely and in a privacy conscious manner. We offer flexibility to collaborate wherever data lives to support a wide range of data collaboration use cases—within organizations, between brands, and across our global network of premier partners. Global innovators, from iconic consumer brands and tech platforms to retailers, financial services, and healthcare leaders, turn to LiveRamp to deepen customer engagement and loyalty, activate new partnerships, and maximize the value of their first-party data while staying on the forefront of rapidly evolving compliance and privacy requirements.

LiveRamp is a Delaware corporation headquartered in San Francisco, California. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “RAMP.” We serve a global customer base from locations in the United States, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific (“APAC”) region. Our direct customer list includes many of the world’s best-known and most innovative brands across most major industry verticals, including but not limited to financial, insurance and investment services, retail, automotive, telecommunications, high tech, consumer packaged goods, healthcare, travel, entertainment and non-profit. Through our expansive partner ecosystem we serve thousands of additional companies, unlocking access to unique customer moments and creating powerful network effects.

Operating Segment

The Company operates as one operating segment. An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise for which separate financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates our financial information and resources and assesses the performance of these resources on a consolidated basis. Since we operate as one operating segment, all required financial segment information can be found in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Sources of Revenues

LiveRamp recognizes revenue from the following sources: (i) Subscription revenue, which consists primarily of subscription fees from customers accessing our platform; and (ii) Marketplace and Other revenue, which primarily consists of revenue-sharing fees generated from data transactions through our LiveRamp Data Marketplace, transactional usage-based revenue from arrangements with certain publishers and addressable TV providers, and professional services fees.

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/LiveRamp Data Collaboration Platform

As depicted in the graphic below, we power the industry’s leading enterprise platform for data collaboration. We enable organizations to access and leverage data more effectively across the applications they use to interact with their customers. At the core of our platform is an omnichannel, deterministic identity resolution technology that offers unparalleled accuracy, breadth, and depth. Leveraging deep expertise in data collaboration, the /LiveRamp Data Collaboration Platform enables an organization to unify customer and prospect data (first-, second-, or third-party) to build a single view of the customer in a way that protects consumer privacy. First-party data is data collected firsthand through a company's controlled channels. Second-party data is data that a company shares directly with a trusted business partner. Third-party data is data collected and sold by a company through an online data marketplace to companies with which it does not have a direct relationship. This single customer view can then be connected across any of the 500 partners in our ecosystem in order to support a variety of people-based marketing solutions.

The /LiveRamp Data Collaboration Platform provides customers with four core capabilities:

Live/Identity. We provide enterprise identity infrastructure that resolves disparate consumer identities across different internal and external systems to create an accurate, connected view of the customer. Our approach to identity is built from two complementary graphs, combining offline data and online data and providing accuracy with a focus on privacy. LiveRamp technology for directly identifiable information (or "DII") gives brands and platforms the ability to connect and update what they know about consumers, resolving DII across enterprise databases and systems to deliver better customer experiences. Our digital identity graph, powered by our Authenticated Traffic Solution (or "ATS"), associates pseudonymous device IDs, TV IDs and other online customer IDs from premium publishers, platforms or data providers, around a RampIDTM, a durable and privacy-centric connector to the digital ecosystem. This provides marketers with a consistent view of the consumer that is necessary for personalized segmentation, targeting, and measurement.

Live/Access. Our Data Marketplace provides customers with simplified access to industry-leading third-party data providers globally. The /LiveRamp Data Collaboration Platform allows for the search, discovery and distribution of data provided by third-party data providers to improve targeting, measurement, and customer intelligence. Data accessed through the LiveRamp Data Marketplace is connected via RampID and is utilized to enrich our customers’ first-party data and can be leveraged across technology and media platforms, agencies, analytics environments, and TV partners. Our platform also provides tools for data providers to manage the organization, distribution, and operation of their data and services across our network of customers and partners. Today we work with more than 200 data providers across all verticals and data types.

Live/Connectivity. We enable organizations to leverage their customer and prospect data in the digital and TV ecosystems and across the customer experience applications they use through a safe and secure data matching process called data onboarding. Our technology ingests a customer’s first-party data, removes all DII, and replaces it with a pseudonymized RampID. RampID can then be distributed through direct integrations to the top platforms our customers work with, including leading marketing cloud providers, publishers and social networks, personalization tools, and connected TV services. We connect data across an ecosystem of more than 500 partners, representing one of the largest networks of connections in the digital marketplace.

Live/Insights. Data Collaboration enables advanced measurement and analytics that helps produce insight-driven innovation. We enable trusted data collaboration between organizations and their trusted partners in a neutral, manageable environment. Our platform provides customers with collaborative opportunities to safely and securely build a more accurate, dynamic view of their customers by leveraging partner data. We power more accurate, more complete measurement with the measurement vendors and partners our customers use. Our platform allows customers to combine disparate data files, typically advertising exposure and customer sales transactions, replacing customer identifiers with RampID. Customers then can use that aggregated view of each customer to measure reach and frequency, sales lift, closed loop offline-to-online conversion and cross-channel attribution.


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LiveRamp_Business_Graphic_May2024.jpg

Subscription

We primarily charge for our platform services on an annual basis. Our subscription pricing is based primarily on data volume, which is a function of data input records and connection points.

Our solutions are sold to enterprise marketers and the companies they partner with to execute their marketing, including agencies, marketing technology providers, publishers and data providers. Today, we work with 900 direct customers world-wide and serve thousands of additional customers indirectly through our reseller partnership arrangements.

Brands and Agencies. We work with over 500 of the largest brands and agencies in the world, helping them execute people-based marketing by creating an omni-channel understanding of the consumer and activating that understanding across their choice of best-of-breed digital marketing platforms.

Marketing Technology Providers. We provide marketing technology providers with the identity foundation required to offer people-based targeting, measurement and personalization within their platforms. This adds value for brands by increasing audience reach, as well as the speed at which they can activate their marketing data.

Publishers. We enable publishers of any size to offer people-based marketing on their properties. This adds value for brands by providing direct access to their customers and prospects in the publisher's premium inventory.

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Data Sellers. Leveraging our vast network of integrations, we allow data sellers to easily connect to the digital ecosystem and monetize their own data. Data can be distributed to customers or made available through the LiveRamp Data Marketplace feature. This adds value for brands as it allows them to augment their understanding of consumers and increase their understanding of customers and prospects.

Marketplace and Other

As we have scaled the LiveRamp network and technology, we have found additional ways to leverage our platform, deliver more value to customers and create incremental revenue streams. Leveraging our common identity system and broad integration network, the Data Marketplace seamlessly connects data sellers’ audience data across the marketing ecosystem. The Data Marketplace enables data sellers to easily monetize their data across hundreds of marketing platforms and publishers. At the same time, it provides a single platform where data buyers, including platforms and publishers, in addition to brands and their agencies, access third-party data from data sellers supporting all industries and encompassing all types of data. Data providers include sources and brands exclusive to LiveRamp, emerging platforms with access to previously unavailable deterministic data, and data partnerships enabled by our platform.

We generate revenue from the Data Marketplace primarily through revenue-sharing arrangements with data sellers that are monetizing their data assets via our marketplace platform service. We also generate Marketplace and Other revenue through transactional usage-based arrangements with certain publishers and addressable TV providers. Data Marketplace revenue is recognized net of the share of revenue earned by the data seller.

To complement our product offering, we provide professional services and enhanced support entitlements to help customers leverage our platform and drive business outcomes. Our services offering includes product implementation, data science analytics, audience measurement and general advisory. We generate revenue from services primarily from project fees paid by subscribers to our platform. Service projects are sold on an ad hoc basis as well as bundled with platform subscriptions. Professional services revenue is approximately 4% of total Company revenue.
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Summary Results and Notable Events
 
A financial summary of the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in fiscal 2024 is presented below:
Revenues were $176.0 million, a 14.2% increase from $154.1 million.
Cost of revenue was $51.7 million, a 13.4% increase from $45.6 million.
Gross margin increased to 70.6% from 70.4%.
Total operating expenses were $129.5 million, a 21.9% increase from $106.2 million.
Cost of revenue and operating expenses for fiscal 2025 and 2024 included the following items:
Non-cash stock compensation of $28.0 million and $13.3 million, respectively (cost of revenue of $1.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and operating expenses of $26.4 million and $12.7 million, respectively)
Purchased intangible asset amortization of $3.8 million and $3.3 million, respectively (cost of revenue)
Transformation costs of $1.9 million in fiscal 2024 (general and administrative)
Restructuring and other charges of $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively (gains, losses, and other items, net)
Total other income, net was $4.4 million, a decrease of $0.4 million from $4.8 million.
Net loss was $7.5 million, or $0.11 per diluted share, compared to net loss of $1.6 million, or $0.02 per diluted share.
Net cash used in operating activities was $9.3 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $25.7 million.
The Company repurchased 0.5 million shares of its common stock for $15.8 million compared to 0.8 million shares for $20.2 million under the Company's common stock repurchase program.
This summary and the following discussion and analysis highlight financial results as well as other significant events and transactions of the Company during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in fiscal 2024, unless otherwise stated. However, this summary is not intended to be a full discussion of the Company's results. This summary should be read in conjunction with the following discussion of Results of Operations and Capital Resources and Liquidity and with the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes accompanying this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Key Performance Metrics

In addition to measures of financial performance presented in our condensed consolidated financial statements, we monitor the key metrics set forth below to help us evaluate revenue growth trends, establish budgets and measure the effectiveness of our sales and marketing efforts. The below data is presented in millions, except for percentages.
% Change
June 30, 2024June 30, 2023June 30, 2024 from June 30, 2023June 30, 2023 from June 30, 2022
Subscription net retention105 %98 %%(13)%
Annualized recurring revenue$478 $426 12 %%
Remaining performance obligation$536 $497 %25 %
Current remaining performance obligation$398 $351 13 %19 %

Subscription Net Retention

Subscription net retention (“SNR”) is defined as the current quarter subscription revenue (net) from customers who have been on our platform for one year or more, divided by the prior year quarter subscription revenue (net), inclusive of upsell, churn (lost contract), downsell (contract reduction), and variable revenue changes. SNR excludes revenue from new customers that have not been on our platform for one year or more. We believe our SNR is an important metric that provides insight into the long-term value of our subscription agreements and our ability to retain and grow revenue from our subscription customer base. SNR rate is an operational metric, and there is no comparable GAAP financial measure to which we can reconcile this particular key metric.

SNR at June 30, 2024 compared to June 30, 2023 increased 7%. Lower contraction levels and increasing usage revenue were the primary contributors to the improvement. The acquisition of Habu contributed approximately three percentage points to the current period growth.

Annualized Recurring Revenue

Annualized Recurring Revenue (“ARR”) is defined as the last month of quarter recurring revenue annualized. Recurring revenue is fixed and contracted subscription revenue and does not include any variable or non-recurring revenue amounts. We believe ARR provides important information about our future revenue potential, our ability to acquire new customers, and our ability to maintain and expand our relationship with existing customers. ARR is not a forecast of future revenue, which can be impacted by contract start and end dates and renewal rates. ARR should be viewed independently of revenue and deferred revenue, as ARR is an operating metric and is not intended to be combined with or replace these items. Our use of ARR has limitations as an analytical tool, and investors should not consider it in isolation. Other companies in our industry may calculate ARR differently, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Our ARR growth of 12% was attributable to both new customer revenue and net growth (upsell revenue less downsell and churn) in existing customer revenue. The increasing growth rate compared to the 4% growth in the previous year is due to improvement in net growth in existing customer revenue. The acquisition of Habu contributed approximately two percentage points to the current period growth.

Remaining Performance Obligations and Current Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations (“RPO”) is defined as all future revenue under contract that has not yet been recognized as revenue. Future invoicing is determined to be certain when we have an executed non-cancellable contract or a significant penalty that is due upon cancellation, and invoicing is not dependent on a future event such as the delivery of a specific new product or feature, or the achievement of contractual contingencies. Current RPO ("CRPO") represents RPO to be recognized over the next twelve months.

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While the Company believes RPO and CRPO are leading indicators of revenue as they represent sales activity not yet recognized in revenue, they are not necessarily indicative of future revenue growth as they are influenced by several factors, including seasonality of contract renewal timing and average contract terms. The Company monitors RPO and CRPO to manage the business and evaluate performance. RPO increased due to several large, multi-year renewals. CRPO increased due to new customer additions, as well as the multi-year renewals. The relative decline in RPO and CRPO growth (in terms of % change) is primarily due to revenue run-off from large multi-year arrangements subject to future renewal.
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Results of Operations
 
A summary of selected financial information for each of the periods reported is presented below (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
For the three months ended
June 30,
%
20242023 Change
Revenues$175,961 $154,069 14 
Cost of revenue51,749 45,621 13 
Gross profit124,212 108,448 15 
Total operating expenses129,460 106,178 22 
Income (loss) from operations(5,248)2,270 (331)
Total other income, net$4,444 $4,849 (8)
Net loss from continuing operations$(7,489)$(1,586)(372)
Diluted loss per share from continuing operations$(0.11)$(0.02)$(3.71)
 
Revenues

The Company's revenues for each of the periods reported is presented below (dollars in thousands):

For the three months ended
June 30,
%
20242023 Change
Revenues:
Subscription$134,793 $121,882 11 
Marketplace and Other41,168 32,187 28 
Total revenues$175,961 $154,069 14 

Total revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 were $176.0 million, a $21.9 million or 14.2% increase from the same quarter a year ago. The increase was due to revenue growth in both Subscription and Marketplace and Other. Subscription revenue growth was $12.9 million, or 10.6%, primarily due to upsell to existing customers, new logo deals and higher variable revenue. Subscription revenue also included approximately $3.2 million of revenue associated with the fiscal 2024 acquisition of Habu. Marketplace and Other revenue growth was $9.0 million, or 27.9%, primarily due to Data Marketplace and Services volume growth. On a geographic basis, U.S. revenue increased $22.2 million, or 15.4%. International revenue decreased $0.3 million, or 2.6%.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit

The Company’s cost of revenue and gross profit for each of the periods reported is presented below (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended
June 30,
%
20242023 Change
Cost of revenue$51,749$45,62113 
Gross profit$124,212$108,44815 
Gross margin (%)70.6 %70.4 %— 
 
Cost of revenue includes third-party direct costs including identity graph data, other data and cloud-based hosting costs, as well as costs of IT, security and product operations functions. Cost of revenue also includes amortization of acquisition-related intangibles.

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Cost of revenue was $51.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, a $6.1 million, or 13.4%, increase from the same quarter a year ago. Gross profit increased to $124.2 million (70.6% gross margin) from $108.4 million (70.4% gross margin) in the prior year quarter due to revenue increases offset partially by an increase in services costs (increased $2.1 million) due to higher services revenue, cloud infrastructure costs (increased $2.0 million), and stock-based compensation expense (increased $1.0 million). U.S. gross margins decreased to 71.5% from 72.2% while International gross margins increased to 55.5% from 43.3%.

Operating Expenses

The Company’s operating expenses for each of the periods reported is presented below (dollars in thousands):

For the three months ended
June 30,
%
20242023 Change
Operating expenses:
Research and development$44,118 $34,519 28 
Sales and marketing54,175 44,879 21 
General and administrative30,961 26,664 16 
Gains, losses and other items, net206 116 78 
Total operating expenses$129,460 $106,178 22 
 
Research and development (“R&D”) expense includes operating expenses for the Company’s engineering and product/project management functions supporting research, new development, and related product enhancement.

R&D expenses were $44.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $9.6 million, or 27.8%, compared to the same quarter a year ago, and are 25.1% of total revenues compared to 22.4% in the same quarter a year ago. The increase is primarily due to stock-based compensation expense (increased $5.1 million), headcount related expenses (increased $4.0 million) and professional services expenses (increased $0.5 million). Stock-based compensation expense in the prior year quarter was favorably impacted due to the acceleration of stock-based compensation expense in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023.

Sales and marketing (“S&M”) expense includes operating expenses for the Company’s sales, marketing, and product marketing functions. S&M expense also includes provisions for credit losses.

S&M expenses were $54.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $9.3 million, or 20.7%, compared to the same quarter a year ago, and are 30.8% of total revenues compared to 29.1% in the same quarter a year ago. The increase is primarily due to stock-based compensation expense (increased $3.4 million), headcount related expenses (increased $3.1 million), marketing expenses (increased $1.1 million) and professional services expenses (increased $1.0 million). Stock-based compensation expense in the prior year quarter was favorably impacted due to the acceleration of stock-based compensation expense in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023.

General and administrative ("G&A") expense represents operating expenses for the Company's finance, human resources, legal, corporate IT, and other corporate administrative functions.

G&A expenses were $31.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $4.3 million, or 16.1%, compared to the same quarter a year ago, and are 17.6% of total revenues compared to 17.3% in the same quarter a year ago. The increase is primarily due to stock-based compensation expense (increased $5.2 million) and professional services expenses (increased $0.8 million), offset partially by a decrease in transformation costs (decreased $1.9 million). Stock-based compensation expense in the prior year quarter was favorably impacted due to the acceleration of stock-based compensation expense in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023.

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Gains, losses, and other items, net represents restructuring costs and other adjustments.

Gains, losses and other items, net was $0.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $0.1 million compared to the same quarter a year ago. The current and prior year quarter costs primarily related to termination benefits for employees whose positions were eliminated.

Income (Loss) from Operations and Operating Margin

Loss from operations was $5.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to income from operations of $2.3 million in the same quarter a year ago. Operating margin for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was negative 3.0% compared to positive 1.5% in the same quarter a year ago. Margins in the prior year quarter were positively impacted by the acceleration of stock-based compensation previously discussed.

Total Other Income and Income Taxes

Total other income was $4.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to total other income of $4.8 million in the same quarter a year ago. Other income is primarily interest income related to invested cash balances.

Income tax expense was $6.7 million on pretax loss of $0.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, resulting in an 831.5% effective tax rate. This compares to a prior year income tax expense of $8.7 million on pretax income of $7.1 million, or a 122.3% effective tax rate. Tax expense for both periods reflects the impact of the capitalization of research and development expenditures in accordance with Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") Section 174, as modified by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, the valuation allowance, and nondeductible stock-based compensation.


Capital Resources and Liquidity
 
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are primarily located in the United States.  At June 30, 2024, approximately $18.3 million of the total cash balance of $310.4 million, or approximately 5.9%, was located outside of the United States. The Company has no current plans to repatriate this cash to the United States.

Net accounts receivable balances were $206.3 million at June 30, 2024, an increase of $16.0 million, compared to $190.3 million at March 31, 2024. Days sales outstanding ("DSO"), a measurement of the time it takes to collect receivables, was 107 days at June 30, 2024, compared to 101 days at March 31, 2024. DSO can fluctuate due to the timing and nature of contracts that lead to up-front billings related to deferred revenue on services not yet performed, and Data Marketplace contracts, which are billed on a gross basis, recognized on a net basis, but for which the amount that is due to data sellers is not reflected as an offset to accounts receivable. Compared to March 31, 2024, DSO at June 30, 2024 was negatively impacted by approximately two days by the increased impact of Data Marketplace gross accounts receivable. All customer accounts are actively managed, and no losses in excess of amounts reserved are currently expected.

Working capital at June 30, 2024 totaled $395.4 million, a $9.9 million increase when compared to $385.5 million at March 31, 2024. On January 31, 2024, the Company closed its acquisition of Habu, which included the payment of approximately $170.3 million in cash at closing.

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Management believes that the Company's existing available cash will be sufficient to meet the Company's working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the foreseeable future. However, in light of the risk of recession, the military conflicts in Europe and the Middle East, cost increases, high interest rates, capital markets volatility, bank failures and general inflationary pressures, our liquidity position may change due to the inability to collect from our customers, inability to raise new capital via issuance of equity or debt, and disruption in completing repayments or disbursements to our creditors. We have historically taken and may continue to take advantage of opportunities to generate additional liquidity through capital market transactions. These impacts have caused significant disruptions to the global financial markets, which could increase the cost of capital and adversely impact our ability to raise additional capital, which could negatively affect our liquidity in the future. The amount, nature, and timing of any capital market transactions will depend on our operating performance and other circumstances; our then-current commitments and obligations; the amount, nature, and timing of our capital requirements; and overall market conditions. If we are unable to raise funds as and when we need them, we may be forced to curtail our operations.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods reported (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended
June 30,
20242023
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(9,328)$25,693 
Net cash used in investing activities$(593)$(553)
Net cash used in financing activities$(16,465)$(18,522)

Operating Activities

Our cash flows from operating activities are primarily influenced by growth in our operations, increases or decreases in collections from our customers, and related payments to our suppliers and employees. The timing of cash receipts from customers and payments to suppliers can significantly impact our cash flows from operating activities. Our collection and payment cycles can vary from period to period.

In the three months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in operating activities of $9.3 million resulted primarily from operating results adjusted for non-cash items of $25.6 million offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $34.9 million. Net cash used by changes in operating assets and liabilities was primarily related to a decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities of $39.0 million and an increase in accounts receivable of $16.6 million, partially offset by an increase in deferred revenue of $7.5 million. The change in accounts payable and other liabilities is primarily due to the payment of annual incentive compensation and the timing of payments to suppliers. The change in accounts receivable is primarily due to revenue growth and the timing of cash receipts from customers.

In the three months ended June 30, 2023, net cash provided by operating activities of $25.7 million resulted primarily from operating results adjusted for non-cash items of $15.9 million offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $9.8 million. Net cash provided by operating assets and liabilities was primarily related to a $29.2 million Internal Revenue Service refund related to fiscal 2021, an increase in income taxes payable of $8.0 million, an increase in deferred revenue of $7.1 million and an increase in other assets of $5.0 million, offset partially by an increase in accounts payable and other liabilities of $25.2 million and accounts receivable of $14.4 million. The change in accounts payable and other liabilities is primarily due to the payment of annual incentive compensation and the timing of payments to suppliers. The change in accounts receivable is primarily due to revenue growth and the timing of cash receipts from customers.

Investing Activities

Our primary investing activities have primarily consisted of business acquisitions, capital expenditures and purchases and sales of investments. Capital expenditures may vary from period to period due to the timing of the expansion of our operations, the addition of new headcount, new facilities, and acquisitions.

40


In the three months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in investing activities consisted of capital expenditures of $0.2 million and the purchase of a strategic investment of $0.4 million.

In the three months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in investing activities consisted of capital expenditures of $0.1 million and the purchase of a strategic investment of $0.5 million.

Financing Activities

Our financing activities have consisted of acquisition of treasury stock, proceeds from our equity compensation plans, and shares repurchased for tax withholdings upon vesting of stock-based awards.

In the three months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in financing activities was $16.5 million, consisting of the acquisition of treasury shares pursuant to the board of directors' approved stock repurchase plan of $15.8 million (0.5 million shares) and $6.8 million for shares repurchased for tax withholdings upon vesting of stock-based awards. These uses of cash were partially offset by proceeds of $6.2 million from the sale of common stock from our equity compensation plans.

In the three months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was $18.5 million, consisting of the acquisition of treasury shares pursuant to the board of directors' approved stock repurchase plan of $20.2 million (0.8 million shares), and $3.9 million for shares repurchased for tax withholdings upon vesting of stock-based awards. These uses of cash were partially offset by proceeds of $5.6 million from the sale of common stock from our equity compensation plans.

Common Stock Repurchase Program

On December 20, 2022, the Company's board of directors approved an amendment to the existing common stock repurchase program, which was initially adopted in 2011. The amendment authorized an additional $100.0 million in share repurchases, increasing the total amount authorized for repurchase under the common stock repurchase program to $1.1 billion. In addition, it extended the common stock repurchase program duration through December 31, 2024.

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 0.5 million shares of its common stock for $15.8 million under the modified common stock repurchase program.  Through June 30, 2024, the Company had repurchased a total of 38.2 million shares of its common stock for $958.5 million under the program, leaving remaining capacity of $141.5 million.

Contractual Commitments

The following tables present the Company’s contractual cash obligations and purchase commitments at June 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands). Operating leases primarily consist of our various office facilities. Purchase commitments primarily include contractual commitments for the purchase of data, hosting services, software-as-a-service arrangements, and leasehold improvements. The tables do not include the future payment of liabilities related to uncertain tax positions of $26.1 million as the Company is not able to predict the periods in which the payments will be made. The amount for 2025 represents the remaining nine months ending March 31, 2025. All other periods represent fiscal years ending March 31 (dollars in thousands):
For the years ending March 31,
20252026202720282029ThereafterTotal
Operating leases$7,783 $9,139 $8,265 $8,454 $8,529 $4,299 $46,469 

Future minimum payments as of June 30, 2024 related to restructuring plans as a result of the Company's exit from certain leased office facilities are (dollars in thousands): Fiscal 2025: $2,024; and Fiscal 2026: $1,799.

For the years ending March 31,
2025202620272028Total
Purchase commitments$60,637 $19,992 $6,183 $3,375 $90,187 
 
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While the Company does not have any other material contractual commitments for capital expenditures, certain levels of investments in facilities and computer equipment continue to be necessary to support the growth of the business. 

For a description of certain risks that could have an impact on results of operations or financial condition, including liquidity and capital resources, see “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A, of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 ("2024 Annual Report") as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on May 22, 2024.


Non-U.S. Operations
 
The Company has a presence in the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Brazil, India, Australia, China, Singapore and Japan. Most of the Company’s exposure to exchange rate fluctuation is due to translation gains and losses as there are no material transactions that cause exchange rate impact. In general, each of the foreign locations is expected to fund its own operations and cash flows, although funds may be loaned or invested from the U.S. to the foreign subsidiaries. These advances are considered long-term investments, and any gain or loss resulting from changes in exchange rates as well as gains or losses resulting from translating the foreign financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Therefore, exchange rate movements of foreign currencies may have an impact on the Company’s future costs or on future cash flows from foreign investments. The Company has not entered into any foreign currency forward exchange contracts or other derivative instruments to hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.


Critical Accounting Policies

We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP as set forth in the FASB ASC, and we consider the various staff accounting bulletins and other applicable guidance issued by the SEC. These accounting principles require management to make certain judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The consolidated financial statements in the 2024 Annual Report include a summary of significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In addition, the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations filed as part of the 2024 Annual Report contains a discussion of the policies that management has identified as the most critical because they require management’s use of complex and/or significant judgments. None of the Company’s critical accounting policies have materially changed since the date of the 2024 Annual Report other than as described in the "Accounting Pronouncements Adopted during the Current Year" section of Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements accompanying this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For information on recent accounting pronouncements, see “Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During the Current Year" and “Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted” under Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements accompanying this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

42


Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
We believe there have been no material changes in our market risk exposures for the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared with those discussed in the 2024 Annual Report.
 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
(a)    Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
 
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial and accounting officer), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial and accounting officer concluded that as of June 30, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
(b)    Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
 
The information required by this item is set forth under Note 14, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.
 

Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
The risks described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the 2024 Annual Report, remain current in all material respects, except as set forth below.

In January 2020 Google announced that at some point in the following 24 months the Chrome browser would block third-party cookies. In April 2021, Google began releasing software updates to its Chrome browser with features intended to phase out third-party cookies. In May 2023, Google stated that it would deprecate third-party cookies by mid-2024 and in January 2024 started by deprecating third-party cookies for 1% of users globally. In April 2024, Google announced that the deprecation of third-party cookies will not be completed in 2024.

In July 2024 Google announced that, instead of deprecating third-party cookies, it will introduce “a new experience in Chrome that lets people make an informed choice that applies across their web browsing.” While Google has determined not to deprecate cookies at this time, it is possible that Google's ongoing efforts in this area may have a substantial impact on the ability to collect and use data from Internet users.

The foregoing shall be deemed to update the risks described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the 2024 Annual Report, including, but not limited to those risks described under the headings “As the use of ‘third-party cookies' or other tracking technology continues to be pressured by Internet users, restricted or otherwise subject to unfavorable regulation, blocked or limited by technical changes on end users’ devices, or our and our customers’ ability to use data on our platform is otherwise restricted, our business could be materially impacted.” and “Changes in legislative, judicial, regulatory, or cultural environments relating to information collection and use may limit our ability to collect and use data. Such developments could cause revenues to decline, increase the cost and availability of data and adversely affect the demand for our products and services.

The risk factors in the 2024 Annual Report, as updated above, do not identify all risks that we face.  Our operations could also be affected by factors that are not presently known to us or that we currently consider to be immaterial to our operations.  If any of the identified risks or others not specified in our SEC filings materialize, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In these circumstances, the market price of our common stock could decline.

44



Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

a.Not applicable.

b.Not applicable.

c.The table below provides information regarding purchases by LiveRamp of its common stock during the periods indicated.
Period(a)

Total Number of Shares Purchased
(b)

Average Price Paid Per Share
(c)

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(d)

Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1, 2024 - April 30, 2024163,574 $32.91 163,574 $151,941,365 
May 1, 2024 - May 31, 2024160,000 $32.74 160,000 $146,703,333 
June 1, 2024 - June 30, 2024175,000 $29.50 175,000 $141,540,556 
Total498,574 $31.66 498,574 
 
On August 29, 2011, the board of directors adopted a common stock repurchase program.  That program was subsequently modified and expanded, most recently on December 20, 2022.  Under the modified common stock repurchase program, the Company may purchase up to $1.1 billion of its common stock through the period ending December 31, 2024. Through June 30, 2024, the Company had repurchased a total of 38.2 million shares of its common stock for $958.5 million, leaving remaining capacity of $141.5 million under the stock repurchase program.
 
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
Not applicable.
 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.
 

Item 5. Other Information
 
a. Not applicable.

b. Not applicable.

c. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, none of the Company’s directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).


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Item 6.  Exhibits
 
The following exhibits are filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q: 
 
31.1 
31.2 
32.1 
32.2 
101 
The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, formatted in inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023, (vi) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and (vii) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged in detail.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

47


SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC.
Dated: August 7, 2024By:/s/ Lauren Dillard
(Signature)
Lauren Dillard
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)


48

EXHIBIT 31.1
 
LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CERTIFICATION
 
I, Scott E. Howe, certify that:
 
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of LiveRamp Holdings, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: August 7, 2024
By:/s/ Scott E. Howe
(Signature)
Scott E. Howe
Chief Executive Officer



EXHIBIT 31.2
 LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CERTIFICATION
 
I, Lauren Dillard, certify that:
 
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of LiveRamp Holdings, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
Dated: August 7, 2024
By:/s/ Lauren Dillard
(Signature)
Lauren Dillard
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer



EXHIBIT 32.1
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 
In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ending June 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Scott E. Howe, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 /s/ Scott E. Howe
Scott E. Howe
Chief Executive Officer
August 7, 2024



EXHIBIT 32.2
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 
In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ending June 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Lauren Dillard, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 
 /s/ Lauren Dillard
Lauren Dillard
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
August 7, 2024


v3.24.2.u1
COVER PAGE - shares
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Aug. 02, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-38669  
Entity Registrant Name LiveRamp Holdings, Inc.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 83-1269307  
Entity Address, Address Line One 225 Bush Street, Seventeenth Floor  
Entity Address, City or Town San Francisco  
Entity Address, State or Province CA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 94104  
City Area Code 888  
Local Phone Number 987-6764  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $.10 Par Value  
Trading Symbol RAMP  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   66,611,646
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --03-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2025  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Entity Central Index Key 0000733269  
v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 310,396 $ 336,867
Restricted cash 2,618 2,604
Short-term investments 32,333 32,045
Trade accounts receivable, net 206,305 190,313
Refundable income taxes, net 1,929 8,521
Other current assets 31,456 31,682
Total current assets 585,037 602,032
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization 7,696 8,181
Intangible assets, net 30,737 34,583
Goodwill 501,721 501,756
Deferred commissions, net 45,402 48,143
Other assets, net 35,663 36,748
Total assets 1,206,256 1,231,443
Current liabilities:    
Trade accounts payable 84,769 81,202
Accrued payroll and related expenses 23,216 61,575
Other accrued expenses 43,220 42,857
Deferred revenue 38,433 30,942
Total current liabilities 189,638 216,576
Other liabilities 64,742 65,732
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Stockholders' equity:    
Preferred stock 0 0
Common stock 15,726 15,594
Additional paid-in capital 1,966,578 1,933,776
Retained earnings 1,306,683 1,314,172
Accumulated other comprehensive income 3,892 3,964
Treasury stock, at cost (2,341,003) (2,318,371)
Total stockholders' equity 951,876 949,135
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,206,256 $ 1,231,443
v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Revenues $ 175,961 $ 154,069
Cost of revenue 51,749 45,621
Gross profit 124,212 108,448
Operating expenses    
Research and development 44,118 34,519
Sales and marketing 54,175 44,879
General and administrative 30,961 26,664
Gains, losses and other items, net 206 116
Total operating expenses 129,460 106,178
Income (loss) from operations (5,248) 2,270
Total other income, net 4,444 4,849
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (804) 7,119
Income tax expense 6,685 8,705
Net loss $ (7,489) $ (1,586)
Basic loss per share (in dollars per share) $ (0.11) $ (0.02)
Diluted loss per share (in dollars per share) $ (0.11) $ (0.02)
v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]    
Net loss $ (7,489) $ (1,586)
Other comprehensive income (loss):    
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment (72) 61
Comprehensive loss $ (7,561) $ (1,525)
v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock
Additional paid-In capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Treasury Stock
Balance, beginning of the period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023   153,987,784        
Balance, beginning of the period at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 926,076 $ 15,399 $ 1,855,916 $ 1,302,291 $ 4,504 $ (2,252,034)
Treasury stock, beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023           (87,372,837)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity            
Employee stock awards, benefit plans and other issuances (in shares)   278,864       (159,830)
Employee stock awards, benefit plans and other issuances 1,681 $ 28 5,545     $ (3,892)
Non-cash stock-based compensation (in shares)   12,320        
Non-cash stock-based compensation 12,502 $ 1 12,501      
Restricted stock units vested (in shares)   272,660        
Restricted stock units vested 0 $ 27 (27)      
Acquisition of treasury stock (in shares)           (834,600)
Acquisition of treasury stock (20,203)         $ (20,203)
Other comprehensive income (loss):            
Foreign currency translation 61       61  
Net loss (1,586)     (1,586)    
Balance, end of the period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023   154,551,628        
Balance, end of the period at Jun. 30, 2023 918,531 $ 15,455 1,873,935 1,300,705 4,565 $ (2,276,129)
Treasury stock, ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023           (88,367,267)
Balance, beginning of the period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024   155,943,262        
Balance, beginning of the period at Mar. 31, 2024 949,135 $ 15,594 1,933,776 1,314,172 3,964 $ (2,318,371)
Treasury stock, beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024           (89,668,961)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity            
Employee stock awards, benefit plans and other issuances (in shares)   272,602       (209,912)
Employee stock awards, benefit plans and other issuances (680) $ 28 6,139     $ (6,847)
Non-cash stock-based compensation (in shares)   8,284        
Non-cash stock-based compensation 26,767 $ 1 26,766      
Restricted stock units vested (in shares)   1,032,718        
Restricted stock units vested 0 $ 103 (103)      
Acquisition of treasury stock (in shares)           (498,574)
Acquisition of treasury stock (15,785)         $ (15,785)
Other comprehensive income (loss):            
Foreign currency translation (72)       (72)  
Net loss (7,489)     (7,489)    
Balance, end of the period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024   157,256,866        
Balance, end of the period at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 951,876 $ 15,726 $ 1,966,578 $ 1,306,683 $ 3,892 $ (2,341,003)
Treasury stock, ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024           (90,377,447)
v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net loss $ (7,489) $ (1,586)
Non-cash operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 4,554 4,039
Loss on disposal or impairment of assets 5 308
Lease-related impairment and restructuring charges (36) 0
Provision for doubtful accounts 550 (219)
Deferred income taxes 28 47
Non-cash stock compensation expense 27,985 13,292
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable, net (16,582) (14,391)
Deferred commissions 2,741 86
Other assets 3,667 5,008
Accounts payable and other liabilities (39,046) (25,225)
Income taxes 6,792 37,236
Deferred revenue 7,503 7,098
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (9,328) 25,693
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Capital expenditures (226) (53)
Purchases of investments (1,967) 0
Proceeds from sales of investments 2,000 0
Purchases of strategic investments (400) (500)
Net cash used in investing activities (593) (553)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds related to the issuance of common stock under stock and employee benefit plans 6,167 5,573
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings upon vesting of stock-based awards (6,847) (3,892)
Acquisition of treasury stock (15,785) (20,203)
Net cash used in financing activities (16,465) (18,522)
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations (26,386) 6,618
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (71) (293)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (26,457) 6,325
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 339,471 464,448
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 313,014 470,773
Supplemental cash flow information:    
Cash paid (received) for income taxes, net from continuing operations (131) (28,653)
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities 2,338 2,459
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities 850 10,565
Operating lease assets, and related lease liabilities, relinquished in lease terminations (555) (4,486)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment remaining unpaid at period end $ 109 $ 0
v3.24.2.u1
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. ("LiveRamp", "we", "us" or the "Company"), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  In the opinion of the Company's management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods included have been made, and the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  Certain note information has been omitted because it has not changed significantly from that reflected in Notes 1 through 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements filed as part of Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 (“2024 Annual Report”), as filed with the SEC on May 22, 2024.  This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in connection with the 2024 Annual Report.  The financial information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other period or for the full fiscal year ending March 31, 2025.
 
Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).  Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain of the accounting policies used in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements are complex and require management to make judgments and/or significant estimates regarding amounts reported or disclosed in these financial statements.  Additionally, the application of certain of these accounting policies is governed by complex accounting principles and their interpretation.  A discussion of the Company’s significant accounting principles and their application is included in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the 2024 Annual Report.

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During the Current Year
StandardDescriptionDate of AdoptionEffect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
There were no material accounting pronouncements applicable to the Company
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
StandardDescriptionDate of AdoptionEffect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2023-07

Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
ASU 2023-07 expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The updated standard is effective for our annual periods beginning in fiscal 2025 and interim periods beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2026. Early adoption is permitted.We are currently evaluating the impact that the updated standard will have on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
ASU 2023-09

Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
ASU 2023-09 requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity's effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income tax paid.The updated standard is effective for us beginning in fiscal 2026. Early adoption is permitted.We are currently evaluating the impact that the updated standard will have on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
v3.24.2.u1
LOSS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
LOSS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
LOSS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY LOSS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 
Loss Per Share
 
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted loss per share is shown below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
20242023
Basic loss per share:
Net loss$(7,489)$(1,586)
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding66,621 66,497 
Basic loss per share$(0.11)$(0.02)
Diluted loss per share:
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding66,621 66,497 
Dilutive effect of common stock options and restricted stock units as computed under the treasury stock method (1)— — 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding66,621 66,497 
Diluted loss per share$(0.11)$(0.02)

(1) The number of common stock options and restricted stock units as computed under the treasury stock method that would have otherwise been dilutive but are excluded from the table above because their effect would have been anti-dilutive due to the net loss position of the Company was 1.8 million and 0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Restricted stock units that were outstanding during the periods presented but were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive (other than due to the net loss position of the Company) are shown below (shares in thousands):
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
20242023
Number of shares underlying restricted stock units1,858 2,708 
 
Stockholders’ Equity

On December 20, 2022, the Company's board of directors approved an amendment to the existing common stock repurchase program, which was initially adopted in 2011. The amendment authorized an additional $100.0 million in share repurchases, increasing the total amount authorized for repurchase under the common stock repurchase program to $1.1 billion. In addition, it extended the common stock repurchase program duration through December 31, 2024.

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 0.5 million shares of its common stock for $15.8 million under the modified common stock repurchase program.  Through June 30, 2024, the Company had repurchased a total of 38.2 million shares of its common stock for $958.5 million under the program, leaving remaining capacity of $141.5 million.
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income balances of $3.9 million and $4.0 million at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively, reflect accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments.
v3.24.2.u1
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS:
Disaggregation of Revenue

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by primary geographical market and major service offerings (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended June 30,
Primary Geographical Markets20242023
United States$166,319 $144,166 
Europe8,113 8,137 
Asia-Pacific ("APAC")1,214 1,555 
Other315 211 
$175,961 $154,069 
Major Offerings/Services
Subscription$134,793 $121,882 
Marketplace and Other41,168 32,187 
$175,961 $154,069 
Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations

We have performance obligations associated with fixed commitments in customer contracts for future services that have not yet been recognized in our condensed consolidated financial statements. The amount of fixed revenue not yet recognized was $535.8 million as of June 30, 2024, of which $398.0 million will be recognized over the next twelve months. The Company expects to recognize revenue on substantially all of these remaining performance obligations by March 31, 2028.
v3.24.2.u1
LEASES
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
LEASES LEASES:
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities balances consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Right-of-use assets included in other assets, net$23,781 $24,471 
Short-term lease liabilities included in other accrued expenses$10,161 $10,125 
Long-term lease liabilities included in other liabilities$30,488 $32,097 
Supplemental balance sheet information:
Weighted average remaining lease term5.1 years5.3 years
Weighted average discount rate5.3 %5.3 %

The Company leases its office facilities under non-cancellable operating leases that expire at various dates through fiscal 2031. Certain leases contain provisions for property-related costs that are variable in nature for which the Company is responsible, including common area maintenance and other property operating services. These costs are calculated based on a variety of factors including property values, tax and utility rates, property service fees, and other factors.

The components of lease cost, net for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended June 30,
20242023
Operating lease costs$2,004 $2,141 
Operating sublease income(241)— 
Total leases costs, net$1,763 $2,141 
The following table presents future minimum payments under all operating leases and subleases (including operating leases with a duration of one year or less and excluding ASC 840 leases related to restructuring plans) as of June 30, 2024. The amount for fiscal 2025 represents the remaining nine months ending March 31, 2025. All other periods represent fiscal years ending March 31 (dollars in thousands): 
Operating lease paymentsPayments expected under noncancellable subleasesNet operating lease payments
Fiscal 2025$7,783 $(646)7,137 
Fiscal 20269,139 (1,059)8,080 
Fiscal 20278,265 (1,091)7,174 
Fiscal 20288,454 (1,124)7,330 
Fiscal 20298,529 (1,157)7,372 
Thereafter4,299 (99)4,200 
Total undiscounted lease payments46,469 (5,176)41,293 
Less: Interest and short-term leases5,820 (989)4,831 
Total discounted operating lease liabilities$40,649 $(4,187)$36,462 
Future minimum payments as of June 30, 2024 related to ASC 840 lease liabilities under restructuring plans as a result of the Company's exit from certain leased office facilities (see Note 13) are as follows (dollars in thousands): Fiscal 2025: $2,024; and Fiscal 2026: $1,799.
v3.24.2.u1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:
Stock-based Compensation Plans

The Company has stock option and equity compensation plans for which a total of 49.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock have been reserved for issuance since the inception of the plans. At June 30, 2024, there were a total of 4.2 million shares available for future grants under the plans.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, the board of directors voted to amend the Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Compensation Plan (the "2005 Plan") to increase the number of shares available under the plan by 2.5 million shares. The amendment is subject to shareholder approval at the August 2024 annual shareholders' meeting. The amendment, if approved by shareholders, will increase the plan shares from 46.4 million shares at March 31, 2024 to 48.9 million shares beginning in the quarter ending September 30, 2024 and increase the total number of shares reserved for issuance since inception of all plans from 49.0 million shares at March 31, 2024 to 51.5 million shares beginning in the quarter ending September 30, 2024.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

The Company's stock-based compensation activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, by award type, was (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended
June 30,
20242023
Stock options$845 $173 
Restricted stock units, time-vesting21,487 11,567 
Restricted stock units, performance based3,461 — 
Habu restricted stock awards213 — 
Acuity performance plan— 142 
DataFleets acquisition consideration holdback— 648 
Habu acquisition consideration holdback1,218 — 
Employee stock purchase plan448 449 
Directors stock-based compensation313 313 
Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations27,985 13,292 
Less expense related to liability-based equity awards(1,218)(790)
Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of equity$26,767 $12,502 

The effect of stock-based compensation expense on income, by financial statement line item, was (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended
June 30,
20242023
Cost of revenue$1,596 $629 
Research and development10,205 5,077 
Sales and marketing7,093 3,736 
General and administrative9,091 3,850 
Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations$27,985 $13,292 
The following table provides the expected future expense for all of the Company's outstanding equity awards at June 30, 2024, by award type. The amount for fiscal 2025 represents the remaining nine months ending March 31, 2025. All other periods represent fiscal years ending March 31 (dollars in thousands):
For the years ending March 31,
2025202620272028Total
Stock options$2,370 $2,461 $1,238 $102 $6,171 
Restricted stock units75,930 57,814 32,061 2,532 168,337 
Habu restricted stock awards639 272 — 917 
Habu acquisition consideration holdback3,659 4,879 4,067 — 12,605 
Employee stock purchase plan719 — — — 719 
Expected future expense$83,317 $65,426 $37,372 $2,634 $188,749 

Stock Options Activity

Stock option activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was:
Weighted-average
Weighted-averageremainingAggregate
Number ofexercise pricecontractual termIntrinsic value
sharesper share(in years)(in thousands)
Outstanding at March 31, 2024622,122 $14.39 
Exercised(168,091)$20.14 $2,094 
Forfeited or canceled(2,360)$8.55 
Outstanding at June 30, 2024451,671 $12.28 5.0$8,428 
Exercisable at June 30, 2024250,617 $14.91 2.3$4,017 

The aggregate intrinsic value at period end represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price for each in-the-money option) that would have been received by the option holders had they exercised their options on June 30, 2024.  This amount changes based upon changes in the fair market value of the Company's common stock.

A summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2024 was:
Options outstandingOptions exercisable
Range ofWeighted-averageWeighted-averageWeighted-average
exercise priceOptionsremainingexercise priceOptionsexercise price
per shareoutstandingcontractual lifeper shareexercisableper share
$— $9.99 259,625 8.0 years$8.29 58,571 $5.83 
$10.00 $19.99 182,603 0.9 years$17.49 182,603 $17.49 
$20.00 $24.99 9,443 2.0 years$21.32 9,443 $21.32 
451,671 5.0 years$12.28 250,617 $14.91 
 
Habu Restricted Stock Awards

During fiscal 2024, in connection with the acquisition of Habu, the Company replaced the unvested outstanding restricted stock shares held by Habu employees immediately prior to the acquisition with restricted shares of LiveRamp common stock having substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable under the original restricted stock agreement. The conversion calculation resulted in the issuance of 36,118 replacement restricted stock shares having an acquisition-date fair value of $1.4 million. Of the $1.4 million acquisition-date fair value, $0.1 million was attributed to pre-combination service and treated as a component of purchase consideration transferred. The remaining $1.3 millionof acquisition-date fair value is considered future compensation cost and is being recognized as stock-based compensation cost over the remaining service period of the replacement restricted stock shares.

Habu restricted stock share activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was:

Weighted average
fair value perWeighted average
Numbershare at grantremaining contractual
of sharesdateterm (in years)
Unvested restricted stock awards at March 31, 202436,118 $39.48 1.3
Vested(10,102)$39.48 
Unvested restricted stock awards at June 30, 202426,016 $39.48 1.1

The total fair value of restricted stock awards vested during the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $0.3 million and is measured as the quoted market price of the Company's common stock on the vesting date for the number of shares vested.

Restricted Stock Unit Activity

Time-vesting restricted stock units ("RSUs") -

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company granted time-vesting RSUs covering 1,663,601 shares of common stock and having a fair value at the date of grant of $54.8 million. The RSUs granted in the current year will vest over three years. Grant date fair value of these units is equal to the quoted market price for the shares on the date of grant. RSU activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was:
Weighted-average
fair value perWeighted-average
Numbershare at grantremaining contractual
of sharesdateterm (in years)
Outstanding at March 31, 20244,401,513 $31.10 1.64
Granted1,663,601 $32.91 
Vested(1,002,779)$28.86 
Forfeited or canceled(188,887)$32.31 
Outstanding at June 30, 20244,873,448 $32.14 1.97

The total fair value of RSUs vested during the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $32.5 million and is measured as the quoted market price of the Company's common stock on the vesting date times the number of shares vested.

Performance-based restricted stock units ("PSUs") -

Fiscal 2025 plan:
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company granted PSUs covering 429,857 shares of common stock having a fair value at the date of grant of $15.5 million. The grants were made under two separate performance plans.
Under the total shareholder return ("TSR") performance plan, units covering 128,953 shares of common stock were granted having a fair value at the date of grant of $5.6 million, determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The units vest subject to attainment of market conditions established by the talent and compensation committee of the board of directors (“compensation committee”) and continuous employment through the vesting date. The units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 200% of the award, based on the TSR of LiveRamp common stock compared to the TSR of the Russell 2000 market index for the period from April 1, 2024 to March 31, 2027.

Under the operating metrics performance plan, units covering 300,904 shares of common stock were granted having a fair value at the date of grant of $9.9 million, which was equal to the quoted market price for the shares on the date of grant. The units vest subject to attainment of performance criteria established by the compensation committee and continuous employment through the vesting date. The units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 200% of the award, at the end of the performance period, based on the average attainment of annual revenue growth and EBITDA margin targets for fiscal years 2025, 2026, and 2027.

Fiscal 2024 plan:
Units under the Company's fiscal 2024 TSR performance plan, net of forfeitures, covering 199,946 shares of common stock will reach maturity of their relevant performance period at March 31, 2026. The units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 200% of the award, based on the TSR of LiveRamp common stock compared to the TSR of the Russell 2000 market index for the period from April 1, 2023 to March 31, 2026.

Units under the Company's fiscal 2024 operating metrics performance plan, net of forfeitures, covering 466,550 shares of common stock will reach maturity of their relevant performance period at March 31, 2026. The units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 200% of the award, at the end of the performance period, based on the average attainment of annual revenue growth and EBITDA margin targets for fiscal years 2024, 2025, and 2026.

Fiscal 2023 plan:
Units under the Company's fiscal 2023 TSR performance plan, net of forfeitures, covering 101,931 shares of common stock will reach maturity of their relevant performance period at March 31, 2025. The units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 200% of the award, based on the TSR of LiveRamp common stock compared to the TSR of the Russell 2000 market index for the period from April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2025.

Units under the Company's fiscal 2023 operating metrics performance plan, net of forfeitures, covering 237,837 shares of common stock will reach maturity of their relevant performance period at March 31, 2025. The units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 200% of the award, at the end of the performance period, based on the average attainment of annual revenue growth and EBITDA margin targets for fiscal years 2023, 2024, and 2025.

PSU activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was:
Weighted-average
fair value perWeighted-average
Numbershare at grantremaining contractual
of sharesdateterm (in years)
Outstanding at March 31, 20241,095,748 $31.15 1.61
Granted429,857 $36.14 
Vested(29,939)$55.65 
Forfeited or canceled(59,545)$51.21 
Outstanding at June 30, 20241,436,121 $31.30 1.87

The total fair value of PSUs vested in the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $1.0 million and is measured as the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the vesting date times the number of shares vested.
Other Stock Compensation Activity

Acquisition-related Consideration Holdback

Through June 30, 2024, the Company has recognized a total of $2.0 million as stock-based compensation expense related to the Habu consideration holdback. At June 30, 2024, the recognized, but unpaid, balance related to the Habu consideration holdback in other accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet was $2.0 million. The first annual settlement of $4.9 million is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.

Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP")

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, 104,574 shares of common stock were purchased under the ESPP at a weighted-average price of $26.60 per share, resulting in cash proceeds of $2.8 million over the relevant offering periods.

Stock-based compensation expense associated with the ESPP was $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. At June 30, 2024, there was approximately $0.7 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP, which is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the current offering period.
v3.24.2.u1
OTHER CURRENT AND NONCURRENT ASSETS
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
OTHER CURRENT AND NONCURRENT ASSETS OTHER CURRENT AND NONCURRENT ASSETS:
 
Other current assets consist of the following (dollars in thousands):  
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Prepaid expenses and other$15,755 $17,398 
Assets of non-qualified retirement plan15,701 14,284 
Other current assets$31,456 $31,682 
 
Other noncurrent assets consist of the following (dollars in thousands):  
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Long-term prepaid revenue share$4,046 $4,714 
Right-of-use assets (see Note 4)23,781 24,471 
Deferred tax asset1,621 1,636 
Deposits3,048 3,125 
Strategic investments3,100 2,700 
Other miscellaneous noncurrent assets67 102 
Other assets, net$35,663 $36,748 
v3.24.2.u1
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
Property and equipment is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Leasehold improvements$14,336 $14,147 
Data processing equipment5,889 5,915 
Office furniture and other equipment5,188 5,332 
25,413 25,394 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(17,717)(17,213)
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization$7,696 $8,181 
Depreciation expense on property and equipment was $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
v3.24.2.u1
GOODWILL
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL GOODWILL:
Changes in goodwill for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Total
Balance at March 31, 2024$501,756 
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment(35)
Balance at June 30, 2024$501,721 
 
Goodwill by geography as of June 30, 2024 was: 
Total
U.S.$501,721 
v3.24.2.u1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS INTANGIBLE ASSETS:
The amounts allocated to intangible assets from acquisitions include developed technology, customer relationships, trade names, and publisher and data supply relationships.  The following table shows the amortization activity of intangible assets (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Developed technology, gross$102,059 $102,076 
Accumulated amortization(74,197)(70,743)
Net developed technology$27,862 $31,333 
Customer relationship/trade name, gross$37,880 $37,882 
Accumulated amortization(35,005)(34,632)
Net customer relationship/trade name$2,875 $3,250 
Publisher/data supply relationships, gross$16,000 $16,000 
Accumulated amortization(16,000)(16,000)
Net publisher/data supply relationships$— $— 
Total intangible assets, gross$155,939 $155,958 
Total accumulated amortization(125,202)(121,375)
Total intangible assets, net$30,737 $34,583 
Total amortization expense related to intangible assets was $3.8 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The following table presents the estimated future amortization expenses related to intangible assets. The amount for fiscal 2025 represents the remaining nine months ending March 31, 2025. All other periods represent fiscal years ending March 31 (dollars in thousands).

Fiscal Year:Amount
2025$10,570 
202611,000 
20279,167 
$30,737 
v3.24.2.u1
OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Other Accrued Expenses [Abstract].  
OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES:
 
Other accrued expenses consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Liabilities of non-qualified retirement plan$15,701 $14,284 
Short-term lease liabilities (see Note 4)10,161 10,125 
Other miscellaneous accrued expenses17,358 18,448 
Other accrued expenses$43,220 $42,857 
v3.24.2.u1
OTHER LIABILITIES
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]  
OTHER LIABILITIES OTHER LIABILITIES:
Other liabilities consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Uncertain tax positions$26,104 $25,289 
Long-term lease liabilities (see Note 4)30,488 32,097 
Lease restructuring accruals and related sublease deposits3,470 3,957 
Deferred tax liabilities252 224 
Other4,428 4,165 
Other liabilities$64,742 $65,732 
v3.24.2.u1
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES:
 
Trade accounts receivable are presented net of allowances for credit losses, returns and credits based on the probability of future collections. The probability of future collections is based on specific considerations of historical loss patterns and an assessment of the continuation of such patterns based on past collection trends and known or anticipated future economic events that may impair collectability. Accounts receivable that are determined to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include past due status greater than 360 days or bankruptcy of the debtor.

The following table summarizes the Company's activity of allowance for credit losses, returns and credits (dollars in thousands):

Balance at beginning of periodAdditions charged to costs and expensesOther changesBad debts written off, net of amounts recoveredBalance at end of period
For the three months ended June 30, 2024
$9,199 $550 $(1)$(307)$9,441 
v3.24.2.u1
RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND OTHER CHARGES
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND OTHER CHARGES RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND OTHER CHARGES:
 
Restructuring activities result in various costs, including asset write-offs, right of use ("ROU") asset group impairments, exit charges including severance, contract termination fees, and decommissioning and other costs.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring liabilities is shown below for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The restructuring charges and adjustments are included in gains, losses and other items, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The reserve balances are included in other accrued expenses and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets (dollars in thousands).
Employee-related
reserves
Lease
accruals
Total
Balances at March 31, 2024$1,680 $2,925 $4,605 
Restructuring charges and adjustments178 — 178 
Payments(1,053)(247)(1,300)
Balances at June 30, 2024$805 $2,678 $3,483 
 
Employee-related Restructuring Plans
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded a total of $0.2 million in employee-related restructuring charges and adjustments. The expense included $0.1 million of severance and other employee-related charges in the United States and $0.1 million in adjustments to the fiscal 2021 employee-related restructuring plans for employees in the United States.

In fiscal 2024, the Company recorded a total of $4.2 million in employee-related restructuring charges and adjustments. The expense included severance and other employee-related charges in the United States, Europe, and APAC of $4.0 million and adjustments to the fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2023 employee-related restructuring plans for employees in the United States and Europe of $0.2 million. Of the fiscal 2024 employee-related restructuring plans, $0.5 million remained accrued as of June 30, 2024 and is expected to be paid out during fiscal 2025.

In fiscal 2021, the Company recorded a total of $1.7 million in employee-related restructuring charges and adjustments. The expense included severance and other employee-related charges in the United States and Europe. Of the fiscal 2021 total employee-related charges, $0.3 million remained accrued as of June 30, 2024 and is expected to be paid out during fiscal 2025.

Lease-related Impairments and Restructuring Plans

In fiscal 2023, the Company initiated a restructuring plan to lower its operating expenses by reducing its global real estate footprint. As part of this plan, we exited a total of eight leased office spaces. Of those, five were located in the United States: one in Boston, one in Philadelphia, one in Phoenix, and two floors of leased office space in San Francisco. The three remaining spaces were located in Europe: one in the Netherlands, one floor of leased office space in London, England, and one floor of leased office space in Paris, France.

Based on a comparison of undiscounted cash flows to the ROU asset group of each exited lease, the Company determined that each of the ROU asset groups was impaired, driven largely by the difference between the existing lease terms and rates on the Company’s leases and the expected sublease terms and rates available in the market. This resulted in impairment charges totaling $26.5 million during fiscal 2023 and 2024, reflecting the excess of the ROU asset group book value over its fair value, which was determined based on estimates of future discounted cash flows and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The lease impairment charges included impairments of the operating lease ROU assets of $22.2 million, and the associated furniture, equipment, and leasehold improvements of $4.3 million. Additionally, the Company recorded $2.8 million in lease-related restructuring charges and adjustments during fiscal 2023 and 2024 that covered other obligations related to the leased office spaces in San Francisco and Phoenix. Of the combined fiscal 2023 and 2024 lease-related restructuring charges of $2.8 million, $1.6 million remain accrued as of June 30, 2024 and will be satisfied over the remainder of the San Francisco lease term, which continues through April 2029.

In fiscal 2017, the Company made the strategic decision to exit and sub-lease a certain leased office facility under a staggered-exit plan. The full exit was completed in fiscal 2019. We intend to continue subleasing the facility to the extent possible. The liability will be satisfied over the remainder of the leased property's term, which continues through November 2025. Any future changes in the estimates or in the actual sublease income may require future adjustments to the liabilities, which would impact net earnings (loss) in the period the adjustment is recorded. Through June 30, 2024, the Company has recorded a total of $7.3 million of restructuring charges and adjustments related to this lease. Of the amount accrued for this facility lease, $1.1 million remained accrued at June 30, 2024.
Gains, Losses and Other Items, Net
 
The following table summarizes the activity included in gains, losses and other items, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for each of the periods presented (dollars in thousands): 
Three Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Employee-related restructuring plan charges$178 $88 
Other28 28 
$206 $116 
v3.24.2.u1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
 
Legal Matters
 
The Company is involved in various claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management routinely assesses the likelihood of adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters, as well as ranges of probable losses, to the extent losses are reasonably estimable. The Company records accruals for these matters to the extent that management concludes a loss is probable and the financial impact, should an adverse outcome occur, is reasonably estimable. These accruals are reflected in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements and are adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertinent to a particular matter. In management’s opinion, the Company has made appropriate and adequate accruals for these matters, and management believes the probability of a material loss beyond the amounts accrued to be remote. However, the ultimate liability for these matters is uncertain, and if accruals are not adequate, an adverse outcome could have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial condition or results of operations. The Company maintains insurance coverage above certain limits.

Commitments

The following table presents the Company’s purchase commitments at June 30, 2024.  Purchase commitments primarily include contractual commitments for the purchase of data, hosting services, software-as-a-service arrangements and leasehold improvements. The table does not include the future payment of liabilities related to uncertain tax positions of $26.1 million as the Company is not able to predict the periods in which the payments will be made. The amount for 2025 represents the remaining nine months ending March 31, 2025. All other periods represent fiscal years ending March 31 (dollars in thousands):
For the years ending March 31,
2025202620272028Total
Purchase commitments$60,637 $19,992 $6,183 $3,375 $90,187 
 
While the Company does not have any other material contractual commitments for capital expenditures, certain levels of investments in facilities and computer equipment continue to be necessary to support the growth of the business.
v3.24.2.u1
INCOME TAX
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAX INCOME TAX:In determining the quarterly provision for income taxes, the Company has historically applied its estimated annual effective tax rate ("AETR") to its year-to-date ordinary income or loss. However, due to the fact that small changes in the Company's annual estimated pretax income or loss would result in significant changes in the estimated AETR, the historical method was not considered to provide a reliable estimate as it is disproportionately sensitive to minor fluctuations in forecasted income. As such, the Company has computed its income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 using a discrete approach based on actual year-to-date results. The income tax expense for the current quarter was primarily driven by nondeductible stock-based compensation, capitalization of research and development expenditures in accordance with Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") Section 174, as modified by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, and the valuation allowance. Realization of the Company's net deferred tax assets is dependent upon its generation of sufficient taxable income of the proper character in future years in appropriate tax jurisdictions to obtain benefit from the reversal of deductible temporary differences as well as net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. As of June 30, 2024, the Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets except in certain foreign jurisdictions.
v3.24.2.u1
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:
 
The Company measures certain financial assets at fair value. Fair value is determined based upon the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, as determined by either the principal market or the most advantageous market. Inputs used in the valuation techniques to derive fair values are classified based on a three-level hierarchy, as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.
The following table details the fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy of the Company's financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024 that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in thousands):
 
June 30, 2024
Cash and Cash EquivalentsShort-Term InvestmentsOther Current AssetsTotal
Cash$23,869 $— $— $23,869 
Level 1:
Money market funds286,527 — — 286,527 
Assets of non-qualified retirement plan— — 15,701 15,701 
U.S. Treasury securities— 24,833 — 24,833 
Certificates of deposit— 7,500 — 7,500 
Total$310,396 $32,333 $15,701 $358,430 
March 31, 2024
Cash and Cash EquivalentsShort-Term InvestmentsOther Current AssetsTotal
Cash$33,224 $— $— $33,224 
Level 1:
Money market funds303,643 — — 303,643 
Assets of non-qualified retirement plan— — 14,284 14,284 
U.S. Treasury securities— 24,545 — 24,545 
Certificates of deposit— 7,500 — 7,500 
Total$336,867 $32,045 $14,284 $383,196 

For certain financial instruments, including accounts receivable and accounts payable, the carrying amounts approximate their fair value due to the relatively short maturity of these balances.
The Company held $3.1 million and $2.7 million of strategic investments without readily determinable fair values at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively (see Note 6). Strategic investments consist of non-controlling equity investments in privately held companies. These investments are accounted for under the cost method of accounting and are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. There were no impairment charges during the three months ended June 30, 2024 or 2023.
v3.24.2.u1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure    
Net loss $ (7,489) $ (1,586)
v3.24.2.u1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.2.u1
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During the Current Year and Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During the Current Year
StandardDescriptionDate of AdoptionEffect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
There were no material accounting pronouncements applicable to the Company
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
StandardDescriptionDate of AdoptionEffect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2023-07

Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
ASU 2023-07 expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The updated standard is effective for our annual periods beginning in fiscal 2025 and interim periods beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2026. Early adoption is permitted.We are currently evaluating the impact that the updated standard will have on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
ASU 2023-09

Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
ASU 2023-09 requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity's effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income tax paid.The updated standard is effective for us beginning in fiscal 2026. Early adoption is permitted.We are currently evaluating the impact that the updated standard will have on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
v3.24.2.u1
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During the Current Year and Recent Accounting Pronouncements not yet Adopted
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During the Current Year
StandardDescriptionDate of AdoptionEffect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
There were no material accounting pronouncements applicable to the Company
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
StandardDescriptionDate of AdoptionEffect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2023-07

Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
ASU 2023-07 expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The updated standard is effective for our annual periods beginning in fiscal 2025 and interim periods beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2026. Early adoption is permitted.We are currently evaluating the impact that the updated standard will have on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
ASU 2023-09

Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
ASU 2023-09 requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity's effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income tax paid.The updated standard is effective for us beginning in fiscal 2026. Early adoption is permitted.We are currently evaluating the impact that the updated standard will have on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
v3.24.2.u1
LOSS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
LOSS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Schedule of Reconciliation of Numerator And Denominator of Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted loss per share is shown below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
20242023
Basic loss per share:
Net loss$(7,489)$(1,586)
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding66,621 66,497 
Basic loss per share$(0.11)$(0.02)
Diluted loss per share:
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding66,621 66,497 
Dilutive effect of common stock options and restricted stock units as computed under the treasury stock method (1)— — 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding66,621 66,497 
Diluted loss per share$(0.11)$(0.02)

(1) The number of common stock options and restricted stock units as computed under the treasury stock method that would have otherwise been dilutive but are excluded from the table above because their effect would have been anti-dilutive due to the net loss position of the Company was 1.8 million and 0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Schedule of Anti-dilutive Options, Warrants and Restricted Stock Units Excluded from Computation of Loss Per Share
Restricted stock units that were outstanding during the periods presented but were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive (other than due to the net loss position of the Company) are shown below (shares in thousands):
 
For the three months ended
June 30,
20242023
Number of shares underlying restricted stock units1,858 2,708 
v3.24.2.u1
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue
In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by primary geographical market and major service offerings (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended June 30,
Primary Geographical Markets20242023
United States$166,319 $144,166 
Europe8,113 8,137 
Asia-Pacific ("APAC")1,214 1,555 
Other315 211 
$175,961 $154,069 
Major Offerings/Services
Subscription$134,793 $121,882 
Marketplace and Other41,168 32,187 
$175,961 $154,069 
v3.24.2.u1
LEASES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Right-of-use Asset, Lease Liability Balances and Lease Cost
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities balances consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Right-of-use assets included in other assets, net$23,781 $24,471 
Short-term lease liabilities included in other accrued expenses$10,161 $10,125 
Long-term lease liabilities included in other liabilities$30,488 $32,097 
Supplemental balance sheet information:
Weighted average remaining lease term5.1 years5.3 years
Weighted average discount rate5.3 %5.3 %
The components of lease cost, net for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended June 30,
20242023
Operating lease costs$2,004 $2,141 
Operating sublease income(241)— 
Total leases costs, net$1,763 $2,141 
Schedule of Future Minimum Payments under all Operating Leases
The following table presents future minimum payments under all operating leases and subleases (including operating leases with a duration of one year or less and excluding ASC 840 leases related to restructuring plans) as of June 30, 2024. The amount for fiscal 2025 represents the remaining nine months ending March 31, 2025. All other periods represent fiscal years ending March 31 (dollars in thousands): 
Operating lease paymentsPayments expected under noncancellable subleasesNet operating lease payments
Fiscal 2025$7,783 $(646)7,137 
Fiscal 20269,139 (1,059)8,080 
Fiscal 20278,265 (1,091)7,174 
Fiscal 20288,454 (1,124)7,330 
Fiscal 20298,529 (1,157)7,372 
Thereafter4,299 (99)4,200 
Total undiscounted lease payments46,469 (5,176)41,293 
Less: Interest and short-term leases5,820 (989)4,831 
Total discounted operating lease liabilities$40,649 $(4,187)$36,462 
Schedule of Future Minimum Payments under Sublease Income
The following table presents future minimum payments under all operating leases and subleases (including operating leases with a duration of one year or less and excluding ASC 840 leases related to restructuring plans) as of June 30, 2024. The amount for fiscal 2025 represents the remaining nine months ending March 31, 2025. All other periods represent fiscal years ending March 31 (dollars in thousands): 
Operating lease paymentsPayments expected under noncancellable subleasesNet operating lease payments
Fiscal 2025$7,783 $(646)7,137 
Fiscal 20269,139 (1,059)8,080 
Fiscal 20278,265 (1,091)7,174 
Fiscal 20288,454 (1,124)7,330 
Fiscal 20298,529 (1,157)7,372 
Thereafter4,299 (99)4,200 
Total undiscounted lease payments46,469 (5,176)41,293 
Less: Interest and short-term leases5,820 (989)4,831 
Total discounted operating lease liabilities$40,649 $(4,187)$36,462 
v3.24.2.u1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Activity, by Award Type
The Company's stock-based compensation activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, by award type, was (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended
June 30,
20242023
Stock options$845 $173 
Restricted stock units, time-vesting21,487 11,567 
Restricted stock units, performance based3,461 — 
Habu restricted stock awards213 — 
Acuity performance plan— 142 
DataFleets acquisition consideration holdback— 648 
Habu acquisition consideration holdback1,218 — 
Employee stock purchase plan448 449 
Directors stock-based compensation313 313 
Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations27,985 13,292 
Less expense related to liability-based equity awards(1,218)(790)
Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of equity$26,767 $12,502 
Schedule of Effect of Stock-based Compensation Expense on Income, by Financial Statement Line Item
The effect of stock-based compensation expense on income, by financial statement line item, was (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended
June 30,
20242023
Cost of revenue$1,596 $629 
Research and development10,205 5,077 
Sales and marketing7,093 3,736 
General and administrative9,091 3,850 
Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations$27,985 $13,292 
Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share Based Payment Award, Future Expense
The following table provides the expected future expense for all of the Company's outstanding equity awards at June 30, 2024, by award type. The amount for fiscal 2025 represents the remaining nine months ending March 31, 2025. All other periods represent fiscal years ending March 31 (dollars in thousands):
For the years ending March 31,
2025202620272028Total
Stock options$2,370 $2,461 $1,238 $102 $6,171 
Restricted stock units75,930 57,814 32,061 2,532 168,337 
Habu restricted stock awards639 272 — 917 
Habu acquisition consideration holdback3,659 4,879 4,067 — 12,605 
Employee stock purchase plan719 — — — 719 
Expected future expense$83,317 $65,426 $37,372 $2,634 $188,749 
Schedule of Option Activity
Stock option activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was:
Weighted-average
Weighted-averageremainingAggregate
Number ofexercise pricecontractual termIntrinsic value
sharesper share(in years)(in thousands)
Outstanding at March 31, 2024622,122 $14.39 
Exercised(168,091)$20.14 $2,094 
Forfeited or canceled(2,360)$8.55 
Outstanding at June 30, 2024451,671 $12.28 5.0$8,428 
Exercisable at June 30, 2024250,617 $14.91 2.3$4,017 
Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable
A summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2024 was:
Options outstandingOptions exercisable
Range ofWeighted-averageWeighted-averageWeighted-average
exercise priceOptionsremainingexercise priceOptionsexercise price
per shareoutstandingcontractual lifeper shareexercisableper share
$— $9.99 259,625 8.0 years$8.29 58,571 $5.83 
$10.00 $19.99 182,603 0.9 years$17.49 182,603 $17.49 
$20.00 $24.99 9,443 2.0 years$21.32 9,443 $21.32 
451,671 5.0 years$12.28 250,617 $14.91 
Schedule of Changes in Restricted Stock
Habu restricted stock share activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was:

Weighted average
fair value perWeighted average
Numbershare at grantremaining contractual
of sharesdateterm (in years)
Unvested restricted stock awards at March 31, 202436,118 $39.48 1.3
Vested(10,102)$39.48 
Unvested restricted stock awards at June 30, 202426,016 $39.48 1.1
Schedule of Time-vesting Restricted Stock Unit Activity RSU activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was:
Weighted-average
fair value perWeighted-average
Numbershare at grantremaining contractual
of sharesdateterm (in years)
Outstanding at March 31, 20244,401,513 $31.10 1.64
Granted1,663,601 $32.91 
Vested(1,002,779)$28.86 
Forfeited or canceled(188,887)$32.31 
Outstanding at June 30, 20244,873,448 $32.14 1.97
Schedule of Non-vested Performance-based Restricted Stock Units Activity
PSU activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was:
Weighted-average
fair value perWeighted-average
Numbershare at grantremaining contractual
of sharesdateterm (in years)
Outstanding at March 31, 20241,095,748 $31.15 1.61
Granted429,857 $36.14 
Vested(29,939)$55.65 
Forfeited or canceled(59,545)$51.21 
Outstanding at June 30, 20241,436,121 $31.30 1.87
v3.24.2.u1
OTHER CURRENT AND NONCURRENT ASSETS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Other Current Assets
Other current assets consist of the following (dollars in thousands):  
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Prepaid expenses and other$15,755 $17,398 
Assets of non-qualified retirement plan15,701 14,284 
Other current assets$31,456 $31,682 
Schedule of Components of Other Noncurrent Assets
Other noncurrent assets consist of the following (dollars in thousands):  
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Long-term prepaid revenue share$4,046 $4,714 
Right-of-use assets (see Note 4)23,781 24,471 
Deferred tax asset1,621 1,636 
Deposits3,048 3,125 
Strategic investments3,100 2,700 
Other miscellaneous noncurrent assets67 102 
Other assets, net$35,663 $36,748 
v3.24.2.u1
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment
Property and equipment is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Leasehold improvements$14,336 $14,147 
Data processing equipment5,889 5,915 
Office furniture and other equipment5,188 5,332 
25,413 25,394 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(17,717)(17,213)
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization$7,696 $8,181 
v3.24.2.u1
GOODWILL (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Goodwill by Operating Segment and Activity and by Component Included in Each Segment
Changes in goodwill for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Total
Balance at March 31, 2024$501,756 
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment(35)
Balance at June 30, 2024$501,721 
 
Goodwill by geography as of June 30, 2024 was: 
Total
U.S.$501,721 
v3.24.2.u1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Amortization Activity of Intangible Assets The following table shows the amortization activity of intangible assets (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Developed technology, gross$102,059 $102,076 
Accumulated amortization(74,197)(70,743)
Net developed technology$27,862 $31,333 
Customer relationship/trade name, gross$37,880 $37,882 
Accumulated amortization(35,005)(34,632)
Net customer relationship/trade name$2,875 $3,250 
Publisher/data supply relationships, gross$16,000 $16,000 
Accumulated amortization(16,000)(16,000)
Net publisher/data supply relationships$— $— 
Total intangible assets, gross$155,939 $155,958 
Total accumulated amortization(125,202)(121,375)
Total intangible assets, net$30,737 $34,583 
Schedule of Estimated Future Amortization Expenses related to Purchases and Other Intangible Assets
The following table presents the estimated future amortization expenses related to intangible assets. The amount for fiscal 2025 represents the remaining nine months ending March 31, 2025. All other periods represent fiscal years ending March 31 (dollars in thousands).

Fiscal Year:Amount
2025$10,570 
202611,000 
20279,167 
$30,737 
v3.24.2.u1
OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Other Accrued Expenses [Abstract].  
Schedule of Other Accrued Expenses
Other accrued expenses consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Liabilities of non-qualified retirement plan$15,701 $14,284 
Short-term lease liabilities (see Note 4)10,161 10,125 
Other miscellaneous accrued expenses17,358 18,448 
Other accrued expenses$43,220 $42,857 
v3.24.2.u1
OTHER LIABILITIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Liabilities
Other liabilities consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Uncertain tax positions$26,104 $25,289 
Long-term lease liabilities (see Note 4)30,488 32,097 
Lease restructuring accruals and related sublease deposits3,470 3,957 
Deferred tax liabilities252 224 
Other4,428 4,165 
Other liabilities$64,742 $65,732 
v3.24.2.u1
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Schedule of Activity of the Allowance For Credit Losses, Returns And Credits
The following table summarizes the Company's activity of allowance for credit losses, returns and credits (dollars in thousands):

Balance at beginning of periodAdditions charged to costs and expensesOther changesBad debts written off, net of amounts recoveredBalance at end of period
For the three months ended June 30, 2024
$9,199 $550 $(1)$(307)$9,441 
v3.24.2.u1
RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND OTHER CHARGES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Restructuring Activity The reserve balances are included in other accrued expenses and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets (dollars in thousands).
Employee-related
reserves
Lease
accruals
Total
Balances at March 31, 2024$1,680 $2,925 $4,605 
Restructuring charges and adjustments178 — 178 
Payments(1,053)(247)(1,300)
Balances at June 30, 2024$805 $2,678 $3,483 
Schedule of Gains, Losses and Other Items
The following table summarizes the activity included in gains, losses and other items, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for each of the periods presented (dollars in thousands): 
Three Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Employee-related restructuring plan charges$178 $88 
Other28 28 
$206 $116 
v3.24.2.u1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity
The following table presents the Company’s purchase commitments at June 30, 2024.  Purchase commitments primarily include contractual commitments for the purchase of data, hosting services, software-as-a-service arrangements and leasehold improvements. The table does not include the future payment of liabilities related to uncertain tax positions of $26.1 million as the Company is not able to predict the periods in which the payments will be made. The amount for 2025 represents the remaining nine months ending March 31, 2025. All other periods represent fiscal years ending March 31 (dollars in thousands):
For the years ending March 31,
2025202620272028Total
Purchase commitments$60,637 $19,992 $6,183 $3,375 $90,187 
v3.24.2.u1
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
The following table details the fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy of the Company's financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024 that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in thousands):
 
June 30, 2024
Cash and Cash EquivalentsShort-Term InvestmentsOther Current AssetsTotal
Cash$23,869 $— $— $23,869 
Level 1:
Money market funds286,527 — — 286,527 
Assets of non-qualified retirement plan— — 15,701 15,701 
U.S. Treasury securities— 24,833 — 24,833 
Certificates of deposit— 7,500 — 7,500 
Total$310,396 $32,333 $15,701 $358,430 
March 31, 2024
Cash and Cash EquivalentsShort-Term InvestmentsOther Current AssetsTotal
Cash$33,224 $— $— $33,224 
Level 1:
Money market funds303,643 — — 303,643 
Assets of non-qualified retirement plan— — 14,284 14,284 
U.S. Treasury securities— 24,545 — 24,545 
Certificates of deposit— 7,500 — 7,500 
Total$336,867 $32,045 $14,284 $383,196 
v3.24.2.u1
LOSS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - Schedule of Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Basic loss per share:    
Net loss $ (7,489) $ (1,586)
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding (in shares) 66,621 66,497
Basic loss per share (in dollars per share) $ (0.11) $ (0.02)
Diluted loss per share:    
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding (in shares) 66,621 66,497
Dilutive effect of common stock options and restricted stock unit as computed under the treasury stock method (in shares) 0 0
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (in shares) 66,621 66,497
Diluted loss per share (in dollars per share) $ (0.11) $ (0.02)
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of loss per share, amount (in shares) 1,800 900
v3.24.2.u1
LOSS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - Schedule of Anti-dilutive Shares (Details) - shares
shares in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Number of shares underlying restricted stock units (in shares) 1,800 900
Restricted stock units    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Number of shares underlying restricted stock units (in shares) 1,858 2,708
v3.24.2.u1
LOSS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands, shares in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 20, 2022
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Acquisition of treasury stock $ 15,785 $ 20,203    
Treasury stock, at cost 2,341,003   $ 2,318,371  
Accumulated other comprehensive income balances 3,900   $ 4,000  
Common Stock Repurchase Program        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Stock repurchase program, authorized additional amount       $ 100,000
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount $ 1,100,000      
Acquisition of treasury stock (in shares) 0.5      
Acquisition of treasury stock $ 15,800      
Treasury stock, at cost (in shares) 38.2      
Treasury stock, at cost $ 958,500      
Stock repurchase program, remaining amount $ 141,500      
v3.24.2.u1
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS - Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues $ 175,961 $ 154,069
Subscription    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 134,793 121,882
Marketplace and Other    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 41,168 32,187
United States    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 166,319 144,166
Europe    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 8,113 8,137
Asia-Pacific ("APAC")    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 1,214 1,555
Other    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues $ 315 $ 211
v3.24.2.u1
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS - Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Revenue, remaining performance obligation $ 535.8
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-07-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Revenue, remaining performance obligation $ 398.0
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period 12 months
v3.24.2.u1
LEASES - Schedule of Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities balances (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]    
Right-of-use assets included in other assets, net $ 23,781 $ 24,471
Operating lease, right-of-use asset, statement of financial position [Extensible Enumeration] Other assets, net Other assets, net
Short-term lease liabilities included in other accrued expenses $ 10,161 $ 10,125
Operating lease, liability, current, statement of financial position [Extensible Enumeration] Other Accrued Liabilities, Current Other Accrued Liabilities, Current
Long-term lease liabilities included in other liabilities $ 30,488 $ 32,097
Operating lease, liability, noncurrent, statement of financial position [Extensible Enumeration] Other liabilities Other liabilities
Weighted average remaining lease term 5 years 1 month 6 days 5 years 3 months 18 days
Weighted average discount rate 5.30% 5.30%
v3.24.2.u1
LEASES - Schedule of Lease Cost (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Leases [Abstract]    
Operating lease costs $ 2,004 $ 2,141
Operating sublease income (241) 0
Total leases costs, net $ 1,763 $ 2,141
v3.24.2.u1
LEASES - Schedule of Future Minimum Payments (Details)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Operating lease payments  
Fiscal 2025 $ 7,783
Fiscal 2026 9,139
Fiscal 2027 8,265
Fiscal 2028 8,454
Fiscal 2029 8,529
Thereafter 4,299
Total undiscounted lease payments 46,469
Less: Interest and short-term leases 5,820
Total discounted operating lease liabilities 40,649
Payments expected under noncancellable subleases  
Fiscal 2025 (646)
Fiscal 2026 (1,059)
Fiscal 2027 (1,091)
Fiscal 2028 (1,124)
Fiscal 2029 (1,157)
Thereafter (99)
Total undiscounted lease payments (5,176)
Less: Interest and short-term leases (989)
Total discounted operating lease liabilities (4,187)
Net operating lease payments  
Fiscal 2025 7,137
Fiscal 2026 8,080
Fiscal 2027 7,174
Fiscal 2028 7,330
Fiscal 2029 7,372
Thereafter 4,200
Total undiscounted lease payments 41,293
Less: Interest and short-term leases 4,831
Total discounted operating lease liabilities $ 36,462
v3.24.2.u1
LEASES - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]  
Fiscal 2025 $ 7,783
Fiscal 2026 9,139
Leased Office Facilities  
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]  
Fiscal 2025 2,024
Fiscal 2026 $ 1,799
v3.24.2.u1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Narrative (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
plan
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
shares
Mar. 31, 2023
shares
Sep. 30, 2024
shares
Share-based compensation          
Total shares reserved for issuance since inception of the stock option and equity compensation plans (in shares) | shares     46,400,000    
Number of available shares (in shares) | shares 2,500,000        
Number of performance plans | plan 2        
Future expense for performance stock option units $ 188,749        
Performance stock          
Share-based compensation          
Aggregate fair value of restricted stock units granted 15,500        
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units Under The Total Shareholder Return Performance Plan          
Share-based compensation          
Aggregate fair value of restricted stock units granted 5,600        
Habu          
Share-based compensation          
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense 2,000        
Business combination, contingent consideration, liability, expected costs 4,900        
Habu | Accrued Liabilities          
Share-based compensation          
Business combination, contingent consideration, liability 2,000        
Restricted Stock          
Share-based compensation          
Vested in period, fair value $ 300        
Restricted Stock | Habu          
Share-based compensation          
Conversion of convertible securities (in shares) | shares     36,118    
Conversion of convertible securities     $ 1,400    
Pre-combination service     100    
Total fair value of the replacement stock options issued     $ 1,300    
Employee stock purchase plan          
Share-based compensation          
Stock issued during period, ESPP (in shares) | shares 104,574        
Shares issued, price per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 26.60        
Stock issued during period, ESPP, value $ 2,800        
Share-based compensation expense 448 $ 449      
Future expense for performance stock option units $ 700        
Restricted stock units | Vesting in Four Years          
Share-based compensation          
Granted (in shares) | shares 1,663,601        
Aggregate fair value of restricted stock units granted $ 54,800        
Restricted stock units | Time-Based Vesting Over Three Years          
Share-based compensation          
Vesting period 3 years        
Restricted stock units | Time Based Vesting          
Share-based compensation          
Vested in period, fair value $ 32,500        
Granted (in shares) | shares 1,663,601        
Restricted stock units | Performance stock          
Share-based compensation          
Granted (in shares) | shares 429,857   199,946 101,931  
The total fair value of performance-based restricted stock units $ 1,000        
Restricted stock units | Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units Under The Total Shareholder Return Performance Plan          
Share-based compensation          
Granted (in shares) | shares 128,953   466,550    
Restricted stock units | Performance Shares Vesting Total Shareholder Return | Minimum          
Share-based compensation          
Award vesting rights percentage 0.00%   0.00% 0.00%  
Restricted stock units | Performance Shares Vesting Total Shareholder Return | Maximum          
Share-based compensation          
Award vesting rights percentage 200.00%   200.00% 200.00%  
Restricted stock units | Performance Based Stock Units Under Operating Metrics          
Share-based compensation          
Granted (in shares) | shares       237,837  
Restricted stock units | Performance Based Stock Units Under Operating Metrics | Minimum          
Share-based compensation          
Award vesting rights percentage       0.00%  
Restricted stock units | Performance Based Stock Units Under Operating Metrics | Maximum          
Share-based compensation          
Award vesting rights percentage       200.00%  
Restricted stock units | Habu          
Share-based compensation          
Share-based compensation expense $ 213 $ 0      
Forecast          
Share-based compensation          
Total shares reserved for issuance since inception of the stock option and equity compensation plans (in shares) | shares         48,900,000
Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plans          
Share-based compensation          
Total shares reserved for issuance since inception of the stock option and equity compensation plans (in shares) | shares     49,000,000.0    
Shares which remained available for future grants (in shares) | shares 4,200,000        
Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plans | Forecast          
Share-based compensation          
Total shares reserved for issuance since inception of the stock option and equity compensation plans (in shares) | shares         51,500,000
Operating Metrics Performance Plan | Restricted stock units | Performance stock          
Share-based compensation          
Granted (in shares) | shares 300,904        
Aggregate fair value of restricted stock units granted $ 9,900        
Operating Metrics Performance Plan | Restricted stock units | Performance Shares Vesting Total Shareholder Return | Minimum          
Share-based compensation          
Award vesting rights percentage 0.00%   0.00%    
Operating Metrics Performance Plan | Restricted stock units | Performance Shares Vesting Total Shareholder Return | Maximum          
Share-based compensation          
Award vesting rights percentage 200.00%   200.00%    
v3.24.2.u1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION- Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Activity, by Award Type (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Share-based compensation    
Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations $ 27,985 $ 13,292
Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of equity 26,767 12,502
Stock options    
Share-based compensation    
Share-based compensation expense 845 173
Restricted stock units | Restricted stock units, time-vesting    
Share-based compensation    
Share-based compensation expense 21,487 11,567
Restricted stock units | Restricted stock units, performance based    
Share-based compensation    
Share-based compensation expense 3,461 0
Restricted stock units | Habu    
Share-based compensation    
Share-based compensation expense 213 0
Acuity performance plan | Acuity performance plan    
Share-based compensation    
Share-based compensation expense 0 142
Consideration Holdback | Habu    
Share-based compensation    
Share-based compensation expense 1,218 0
Consideration Holdback | DataFleets acquisition consideration holdback    
Share-based compensation    
Share-based compensation expense 0 648
Employee stock purchase plan    
Share-based compensation    
Share-based compensation expense 448 449
Directors stock-based compensation    
Share-based compensation    
Share-based compensation expense 313 313
Liability-based equity awards    
Share-based compensation    
Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations $ (1,218) $ (790)
v3.24.2.u1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of Effect of Stock-based Compensation Expense on Income, by Financial Statement Line Item (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Share-based compensation    
Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations $ 27,985 $ 13,292
Cost of revenue    
Share-based compensation    
Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations 1,596 629
Research and development    
Share-based compensation    
Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations 10,205 5,077
Sales and marketing    
Share-based compensation    
Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations 7,093 3,736
General and administrative    
Share-based compensation    
Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations $ 9,091 $ 3,850
v3.24.2.u1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION- Schedule of Future Expense, by Award Type (Details)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Share-based compensation  
Expected future expense $ 188,749
2025  
Share-based compensation  
Expected future expense 83,317
2026  
Share-based compensation  
Expected future expense 65,426
2027  
Share-based compensation  
Expected future expense 37,372
2028  
Share-based compensation  
Expected future expense 2,634
Stock options  
Share-based compensation  
Stock options 6,171
Stock options | 2025  
Share-based compensation  
Stock options 2,370
Stock options | 2026  
Share-based compensation  
Stock options 2,461
Stock options | 2027  
Share-based compensation  
Stock options 1,238
Stock options | 2028  
Share-based compensation  
Stock options 102
Restricted stock units  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 168,337
Restricted stock units | 2025  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 75,930
Restricted stock units | 2026  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 57,814
Restricted stock units | 2027  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 32,061
Restricted stock units | 2028  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 2,532
Habu restricted stock awards | Habu  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 917
Habu restricted stock awards | 2025 | Habu  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 639
Habu restricted stock awards | 2026 | Habu  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 272
Habu restricted stock awards | 2027 | Habu  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 6
Habu restricted stock awards | 2028 | Habu  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 0
Habu acquisition consideration holdback | Habu  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 12,605
Habu acquisition consideration holdback | 2025 | Habu  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 3,659
Habu acquisition consideration holdback | 2026 | Habu  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 4,879
Habu acquisition consideration holdback | 2027 | Habu  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 4,067
Habu acquisition consideration holdback | 2028 | Habu  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 0
Employee stock purchase plan  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 719
Expected future expense 700
Employee stock purchase plan | 2025  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 719
Employee stock purchase plan | 2026  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 0
Employee stock purchase plan | 2027  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected 0
Employee stock purchase plan | 2028  
Share-based compensation  
Future share-based compensation expense expected $ 0
v3.24.2.u1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of Stock Option Activity (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Stock Option Activity - Number of Shares  
Outstanding at beginning of the period (in shares) | shares 622,122
Exercised (in shares) | shares (168,091)
Forfeited or cancelled (in shares) | shares (2,360)
Outstanding at end of the period (in shares) | shares 451,671
Exercisable at the end of the period (in shares) | shares 250,617
Weighted-average exercise price per share  
Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 14.39
Exercised (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 20.14
Forfeited or cancelled (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 8.55
Outstanding at the end of the period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 12.28
Exercisable at the end of the period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 14.91
Weighted average remaining contractual term 5 years
Exercisable at the end of the period 2 years 3 months 18 days
Exercised | $ $ 2,094
Outstanding at the end of the period | $ 8,428
Exercisable at the end of the period | $ $ 4,017
v3.24.2.u1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of Options (Details)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Stock options outstanding and exercisable by exercise price range  
Options outstanding (in shares) | shares 451,671
Options outstanding - Weighted-average remaining contractual life 5 years
Options outstanding - Weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share) $ 12.28
Options exercisable (in shares) | shares 250,617
Options exercisable - Weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share) $ 14.91
Range of exercise price per share from $0 to $9.99  
Stock options outstanding and exercisable by exercise price range  
Exercise price per share, low end of range (in dollars per share) 0
Exercise price per share, high end of range (in dollars per share) $ 9.99
Options outstanding (in shares) | shares 259,625
Options outstanding - Weighted-average remaining contractual life 8 years
Options outstanding - Weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share) $ 8.29
Options exercisable (in shares) | shares 58,571
Options exercisable - Weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share) $ 5.83
Range of exercise price per share from $10.00 to $19.99  
Stock options outstanding and exercisable by exercise price range  
Exercise price per share, low end of range (in dollars per share) 10.00
Exercise price per share, high end of range (in dollars per share) $ 19.99
Options outstanding (in shares) | shares 182,603
Options outstanding - Weighted-average remaining contractual life 10 months 24 days
Options outstanding - Weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share) $ 17.49
Options exercisable (in shares) | shares 182,603
Options exercisable - Weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share) $ 17.49
Range of exercise price per share from $20.00 to $24.99  
Stock options outstanding and exercisable by exercise price range  
Exercise price per share, low end of range (in dollars per share) 20.00
Exercise price per share, high end of range (in dollars per share) $ 24.99
Options outstanding (in shares) | shares 9,443
Options outstanding - Weighted-average remaining contractual life 2 years
Options outstanding - Weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share) $ 21.32
Options exercisable (in shares) | shares 9,443
Options exercisable - Weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share) $ 21.32
v3.24.2.u1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Restricted Stock Awards (Details) - Restricted Stock - Habu - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Non-vested restricted stock unit activity    
Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in shares) 36,118  
Vested (in shares) (10,102)  
Outstanding at the end of the period (in shares) 26,016 36,118
Non-vested restricted stock units, Weighted average fair value per share at grant date    
Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in dollars per share) $ 39.48  
Vested (in dollars per share) 39.48  
Outstanding at the end of the period (in dollars per share) $ 39.48 $ 39.48
Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years) 1 year 1 month 6 days 1 year 3 months 18 days
v3.24.2.u1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of Time-Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Activity (Details) - Restricted stock units - Time Based Vesting - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Non-vested restricted stock unit activity    
Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in shares) 4,401,513  
Granted (in shares) 1,663,601  
Vested (in shares) (1,002,779)  
Forfeited or canceled (in shares) (188,887)  
Outstanding at the end of the period (in shares) 4,873,448 4,401,513
Non-vested restricted stock units, Weighted average fair value per share at grant date    
Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in dollars per share) $ 31.10  
Granted (in dollars per share) 32.91  
Vested (in dollars per share) 28.86  
Forfeited or cancelled (in dollars per share) 32.31  
Outstanding at the end of the period (in dollars per share) $ 32.14 $ 31.10
Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years) 1 year 11 months 19 days 1 year 7 months 20 days
v3.24.2.u1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION- Schedule of Non-vested Performance-based Restricted Stock Unit Activity (Details) - Restricted stock units - Performance stock - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Non-vested restricted stock unit activity      
Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in shares) 1,095,748    
Granted (in shares) 429,857 199,946 101,931
Vested (in shares) (29,939)    
Forfeited or cancelled (in shares) (59,545)    
Outstanding at the end of the period (in shares) 1,436,121 1,095,748  
Non-vested restricted stock units, Weighted average fair value per share at grant date      
Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in dollars per share) $ 31.15    
Granted (in dollars per share) 36.14    
Vested (in dollars per share) 55.65    
Forfeited or cancelled (in dollars per share) 51.21    
Outstanding at the end of the period (in dollars per share) $ 31.30 $ 31.15  
Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years) 1 year 10 months 13 days 1 year 7 months 9 days  
v3.24.2.u1
OTHER CURRENT AND NONCURRENT ASSETS - Schedule of Other Current and Noncurrent Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Other current assets    
Prepaid expenses and other $ 15,755 $ 17,398
Assets of non-qualified retirement plan 15,701 14,284
Other current assets 31,456 31,682
Other noncurrent assets    
Long-term prepaid revenue share 4,046 4,714
Right-of-use assets (see Note 4) 23,781 24,471
Deferred tax asset 1,621 1,636
Deposits 3,048 3,125
Strategic investments 3,100 2,700
Other miscellaneous noncurrent assets 67 102
Other assets, net $ 35,663 $ 36,748
v3.24.2.u1
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 25,413 $ 25,394
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (17,717) (17,213)
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization 7,696 8,181
Leasehold improvements    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 14,336 14,147
Data processing equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 5,889 5,915
Office furniture and other equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 5,188 $ 5,332
v3.24.2.u1
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Depreciation expense $ 0.7 $ 0.8
v3.24.2.u1
GOODWILL - Schedule of Changes in Goodwill (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill at the beginning of year $ 501,756
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment (35)
Goodwill at the end of year $ 501,721
v3.24.2.u1
GOODWILL - Goodwill by Geography (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Goodwill information    
Goodwill $ 501,721 $ 501,756
U.S.    
Goodwill information    
Goodwill $ 501,721  
v3.24.2.u1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Schedule of Amounts Allocated to Intangible Assets from Acquisitions (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Total intangible assets, gross $ 155,939 $ 155,958
Total accumulated amortization (125,202) (121,375)
Total intangible assets, net 30,737 34,583
Developed technology, gross    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Total intangible assets, gross 102,059 102,076
Total accumulated amortization (74,197) (70,743)
Total intangible assets, net 27,862 31,333
Customer relationship/trade name, gross    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Total intangible assets, gross 37,880 37,882
Total accumulated amortization (35,005) (34,632)
Total intangible assets, net 2,875 3,250
Publisher/data supply relationships, gross    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Total intangible assets, gross 16,000 16,000
Total accumulated amortization (16,000) (16,000)
Total intangible assets, net $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.2.u1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Amortization expense $ 3.8 $ 3.3
v3.24.2.u1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Schedule of Estimated Future Amortization Expenses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]    
2025 $ 10,570  
2026 11,000  
2027 9,167  
Total intangible assets, net $ 30,737 $ 34,583
v3.24.2.u1
OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Other Accrued Expenses [Abstract].    
Liabilities of non-qualified retirement plan $ 15,701 $ 14,284
Short-term lease liabilities (see Note 4) 10,161 10,125
Other miscellaneous accrued expenses 17,358 18,448
Other accrued expenses $ 43,220 $ 42,857
v3.24.2.u1
OTHER LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]    
Uncertain tax positions $ 26,104 $ 25,289
Long-term lease liabilities (see Note 4) 30,488 32,097
Lease restructuring accruals and related sublease deposits 3,470 3,957
Deferred tax liabilities 252 224
Other 4,428 4,165
Other liabilities $ 64,742 $ 65,732
v3.24.2.u1
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES - Schedule of the Activity of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Returns and Credits (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period $ 9,199  
Additions charged to costs and expenses 550 $ (219)
Other changes (1)  
Bad debts written off, net of amounts recovered (307)  
Balance at end of period $ 9,441  
v3.24.2.u1
RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND OTHER CHARGES - Schedule of Restructuring Activity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2021
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]        
Restructuring charges and adjustments $ 178 $ 88    
Employee-related reserves        
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]        
Restructuring charges and adjustments 200   $ 4,200 $ 1,700
Restructuring reserve, at the end of the period 300      
Continuing Operations        
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]        
Restructuring reserve, at the beginning of the period 4,605      
Restructuring charges and adjustments 178      
Payments (1,300)      
Restructuring reserve, at the end of the period 3,483   4,605  
Continuing Operations | Employee-related reserves        
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]        
Restructuring reserve, at the beginning of the period 1,680      
Restructuring charges and adjustments 178      
Payments (1,053)      
Restructuring reserve, at the end of the period 805   1,680  
Continuing Operations | Lease accruals        
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]        
Restructuring reserve, at the beginning of the period 2,925      
Restructuring charges and adjustments 0      
Payments (247)      
Restructuring reserve, at the end of the period $ 2,678   $ 2,925  
v3.24.2.u1
RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND OTHER CHARGES - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 24 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2023
leasedOfficeSpace
Mar. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Restructuring charges and adjustments $ 178 $ 88        
Number of leased office space exited | leasedOfficeSpace       8    
ROU asset group impairments and adjustments           $ 26,500
Operating lease, ROU asset, impairment loss           22,200
Leasehold improvements     $ 4,300     4,300
Employee Severance            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Restructuring charges and adjustments 200   4,200   $ 1,700  
Restructuring reserve 300          
Employee Severance | Restructuring Activity 2024            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Restructuring reserve 500          
Facility Closing            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Restructuring charges and adjustments           $ 2,800
Restructuring reserve 1,600          
Facility Closing | Restructuring Activity 2017            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Restructuring charges and adjustments 7,300          
Restructuring reserve 1,100          
United States            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Number of leased office space exited | leasedOfficeSpace       5    
United States | Employee Severance            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Restructuring reserve related charges 100          
United States | Employee Severance | Restructuring Activity 2021            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Restructuring charges and adjustments $ 100          
United States and Asia Pacific | Employee Severance            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Restructuring reserve related charges     4,000      
United States and Europe | Employee Severance | Restructuring Activity 2021            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Restructuring charges and adjustments     $ 200      
Boston            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Number of leased office space exited | leasedOfficeSpace       1    
Philadelphia            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Number of leased office space exited | leasedOfficeSpace       1    
Phoenix            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Number of leased office space exited | leasedOfficeSpace       1    
San Francisco            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Number of leased office space exited | leasedOfficeSpace       2    
Europe            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Number of leased office space exited | leasedOfficeSpace       3    
The Netherlands            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Number of leased office space exited | leasedOfficeSpace       1    
London, England            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Number of leased office space exited | leasedOfficeSpace       1    
Paris, France            
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]            
Number of leased office space exited | leasedOfficeSpace       1    
v3.24.2.u1
RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND OTHER CHARGES - Schedule of Gains, Losses and Other Items (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]    
Employee-related restructuring plan charges $ 178 $ 88
Other 28 28
Total gains, losses and other items, net $ 206 $ 116
v3.24.2.u1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Deferred tax liability not recognized, amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability, bad debt reserve for tax purposes of qualified lender $ 26.1
v3.24.2.u1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Schedule of Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity (Details)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Purchase Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]  
2025 $ 60,637
2026 19,992
2027 6,183
2028 3,375
Total $ 90,187
v3.24.2.u1
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Fair Value Measurements within the Fair Value Hierarchy (Details) - Fair value measurements on recurring basis - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair value of assets and liabilities    
Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 310,396 $ 336,867
Short-Term Investments 32,333 32,045
Other Current Assets 15,701 14,284
Total assets 358,430 383,196
Cash    
Fair value of assets and liabilities    
Cash and Cash Equivalents 23,869 33,224
Short-Term Investments 0 0
Other Current Assets 0 0
Total assets 23,869 33,224
Level 1: | Money market funds    
Fair value of assets and liabilities    
Cash and Cash Equivalents 286,527 303,643
Short-Term Investments 0 0
Other Current Assets 0 0
Total assets 286,527 303,643
Level 1: | Assets of non-qualified retirement plan    
Fair value of assets and liabilities    
Cash and Cash Equivalents 0 0
Short-Term Investments 0 0
Other Current Assets 15,701 14,284
Total assets 15,701 14,284
Level 1: | U.S. Treasury securities    
Fair value of assets and liabilities    
Cash and Cash Equivalents 0 0
Short-Term Investments 24,833 24,545
Other Current Assets 0 0
Total assets 24,833 24,545
Level 1: | Certificates of deposit    
Fair value of assets and liabilities    
Cash and Cash Equivalents 0 0
Short-Term Investments 7,500 7,500
Other Current Assets 0 0
Total assets $ 7,500 $ 7,500
v3.24.2.u1
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]      
Strategic investments without readily determinable fair values $ 3,100,000   $ 2,700,000
Impairment charges $ 0 $ 0  

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