US Market News
1月前
GM releases 2026 first-quarter results, declares quarterly dividendApril 28, 2026 6:30 AM
PR Newswire (US)
DETROIT, April 28, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- General Motors (NYSE: GM) today reported first-quarter 2026 revenue of $43.6 billion, net income attributable to stockholders of $2.6 billion, and EBIT-adjusted of $4.3 billion.The company is raising its full-year 2026 EBIT adjusted guidance due to a favorable adjustment of approximately $0.5 billion resulting from the U.S. Supreme Court decision regarding certain U.S. tariffs that were paid under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. The company now expects gross tariff costs of $2.5 billion to $3.5 billion in 2026, down from the original estimate of $3.0 billion to $4.0 billion.
Updated 2026 guidancePrevious 2026 guidanceNet income attributable to stockholders$9.9 billion - $11.4 billion$10.3 billion - $11.7 billionEBIT-adjusted$13.5 billion - $15.5 billion$13.0 billion - $15.0 billionAutomotive operating cash flow$16.8 billion - $20.8 billion$19.0 billion - $23.0 billionAdjusted automotive free cash flow$9.0 billion - $11.0 billion$9.0 billion - $11.0 billionEPS-diluted$10.62 - $12.62$11.00 - $13.00EPS-diluted-adjusted$11.50 - $13.50$11.00 - $13.00GM announced today that its Board of Directors has declared a quarterly cash dividend on the company's outstanding common stock of $0.18 per share, payable June 18, 2026, to holders of the company's common stock at the close of trading on June 5, 2026.An overview of quarterly results and financial highlights appears below. Visit the GM Investor Relations website to download the company's earnings deck and GM Chair and CEO Mary Barra's Letter to Shareholders.Conference call for investors and analystsMary Barra and GM Chief Financial Officer Paul Jacobson will host a conference call for the?investment community at 8:30 a.m. ET today to discuss these results.Conference call details are as follows:1-800-857-9821 (U.S.)1-517-308-9481 (international/caller-paid)Conference call passcode: General MotorsAn audio replay will be available on the GM Investor Relations website in the Events section.Results Overview
Three Months Ended
($M) except per share amountsMarch 31, 2026March 31, 2025Change% ChangeRevenue$ 43,624$ 44,020$ (395)(0.9) %Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders$ 2,627$ 2,784$ (157)(5.7) %EBIT-adjusted$ 4,253$ 3,490$ 76421.9 %Net income margin6.0 %6.3 %(0.3) ppts(4.8) %EBIT-adjusted margin9.7 %7.9 %1.8 ppts22.8 %Automotive operating cash flow$ 533$ 2,404$ (1,871)(77.8) %Adjusted automotive free cash flow$ 1,269$ 811$ 45756.4 %EPS-diluted$ 2.82$ 3.35$ (0.53)(15.9) %EPS-diluted-adjusted$ 3.70$ 2.78$ 0.9233.0 %GMNA EBIT-adjusted$ 3,661$ 3,286$ 37511.4 %GMNA EBIT-adjusted margin10.1 %8.8 %1.3 ppts14.8 %GMI EBIT-adjusted(a)$ 123$ 30$ 94n.m.China equity income (loss)(a)$ 165$ 45$ 120n.m.GM Financial EBT-adjusted$ 688$ 685$ 40.5 %__________(a) n.m. = not meaningfulGeneral Motors (NYSE:GM) is driving the future of transportation, leveraging advanced technology to build safer, smarter, and lower emission cars, trucks, and SUVs. GM's Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, and GMC brands offer a broad portfolio of innovative gasoline-powered vehicles and the industry's widest range of EVs, as we move to an all-electric future. Learn more at GM.com.Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements: This press release and related comments by management may include "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are any statements other than statements of historical fact and represent our current judgment about possible future events. In making these statements, we rely upon assumptions and analysis based on our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, and expected future developments, as well as other factors we consider appropriate under the circumstances. We believe these judgments are reasonable, but these statements are not guarantees of any future events or financial results, and our actual results may differ materially due to a variety of factors, many of which are described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or other factors that affect the subject of these statements, except where we are expressly required to do so by law.Guidance ReconciliationsThe following table reconciles expected Net income attributable to stockholders to expected EBIT-adjusted (dollars in billions):
Year Ending December 31, 2026
Updated(a)
PreviousNet income attributable to stockholders$ 9.9-11.4
$ 10.3-11.7Income tax expense2.6-3.1
2.6-3.2Automotive interest expense, net0.0
0.1Adjustments1.0
—EBIT-adjusted$ 13.5-15.5
$ 13.0-15.0__________(a)Refer to the reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders to EBIT-adjusted and segment profit (loss) for adjustment details. These expected financial results do not include the potential impact of future adjustments related to special items.The following table reconciles expected EPS-diluted to expected EPS-diluted-adjusted:
Year Ending December 31, 2026
Updated(a)
PreviousDiluted earnings per common share$ 10.62-12.62
$ 11.00-13.00Adjustments0.88
—EPS-diluted-adjusted$ 11.50-13.50
$ 11.00-13.00__________(a)Refer to the reconciliation of diluted earnings per common share to EPS-diluted-adjusted for adjustment details. These expected financial results do not include the potential impact of future adjustments related to special items.The following table reconciles expected automotive net cash provided by operating activities to expected adjusted automotive free cash flow (dollars in billions):
Year Ending December 31, 2026
Updated(a)
PreviousNet automotive cash provided by operating activities$ 16.8-20.8
$ 19.0-23.0Less: Capital expenditures10.0-12.0
10.0-12.0Adjustments2.2
—Adjusted automotive free cash flow$ 9.0-11.0
$ 9.0-11.0__________(a) These expected financial results do not include the potential impact of future adjustments related to special items. General Motors Company and Subsidiaries1Combining Income Statement Information(In millions) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Automotive
GM
Financial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
Combined
Automotive
Cruise
GM
Financial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
CombinedNet sales and revenue
Automotive$ 39,349
$ —
$ —
$ 39,349
$ 39,860
$ 1
$ —
$ —
$ 39,861GM Financial—
4,276
(1)
4,275
—
—
4,164
(5)
4,159Total net sales and revenue39,349
4,276
(1)
43,624
39,860
1
4,164
(5)
44,020Costs and expenses
Automotive and other cost of sales35,027
—
1
35,028
35,029
163
—
(1)
35,191GM Financial interest, operating, and other expenses—
3,602
(1)
3,601
—
—
3,491
—
3,491Automotive and other selling, general, and administrative expense2,070
—
(1)
2,069
1,874
111
—
—
1,985Total costs and expenses37,097
3,602
(1)
40,698
36,903
274
3,491
(1)
40,668Operating income (loss)2,252
675
—
2,926
2,957
(273)
673
(4)
3,352Automotive interest expense158
—
—
158
152
30
—
(29)
152Interest income and other non-operating income, net307
—
—
307
334
2
—
(25)
310Equity income (loss)258
14
—
272
50
—
12
—
62Income (loss) before income taxes$ 2,658
$ 688
$ —
$ 3,347
$ 3,188
$ (301)
$ 685
$ —
$ 3,572Income tax expense (benefit)
642
719Net income (loss)
2,705
2,853Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(78)
(69)Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders
$ 2,627
$ 2,784
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$ 2,614
$ 3,361________1 Certain columns and rows may not add due to rounding. General Motors Company and Subsidiaries1Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes basic and diluted earnings per share (in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025
Basic earnings per share
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders$ 2,627
$ 2,784
Adjustments(a)(13)
577
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$ 2,614
$ 3,361
Weighted-average common shares outstanding911
988
Basic earnings per common share$ 2.87
$ 3.40
Diluted earnings per share
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders – diluted$ 2,614
$ 3,361
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted926
1,002
Diluted earnings per common share$ 2.82
$ 3.35
Potentially dilutive securities(b)3
4
__________(a) Includes a $593 million return from the preferred shareholders related to the redemption of Cruise preferred shares from noncontrolling interest holders in the three months ended March 31, 2025.(b) Potentially dilutive securities attributable to Performance Stock Units (PSUs) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) at March 31, 2026 and outstanding stock options, PSUs, and RSUs at March 31, 2025 were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share (EPS) because the securities would have had an antidilutive effect. General Motors Company and Subsidiaries1Combining Balance Sheet Information(In millions, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Automotive
GM
Financial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
Combined
Automotive
Cruise
GM
Financial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
CombinedASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$ 14,670
$ 5,130
$ —
$ 19,800
$ 15,062
$ 56
$ 5,826
$ —
$ 20,945Marketable debt securities4,558
59
—
4,618
6,685
—
39
—
6,724Accounts and notes receivable, net(a)15,501
1,560
(679)
16,381
12,199
76
1,506
(727)
13,054GM Financial receivables, net(b)—
44,130
(379)
43,751
—
—
45,661
(395)
45,266Inventories15,593
—
(4)
15,590
14,472
—
—
(5)
14,467Other current assets3,239
5,734
8
8,981
3,167
9
5,130
6
8,312Total current assets53,562
56,613
(1,054)
109,121
51,585
141
58,162
(1,120)
108,767Non-current Assets
GM Financial receivables, net—
43,724
—
43,724
—
—
44,384
—
44,384Equity in net assets of nonconsolidated affiliates4,833
1,144
—
5,978
4,564
—
1,117
—
5,681Property, net 52,038
128
—
52,166
51,458
99
126
—
51,683Goodwill and intangible assets, net 2,986
1,349
—
4,336
3,018
—
1,348
—
4,366Equipment on operating leases, net—
33,344
—
33,344
—
—
33,686
—
33,686Deferred income taxes24,254
(1,571)
—
22,682
24,446
—
(1,486)
—
22,960Other assets8,035
1,587
—
9,622
8,226
47
1,483
—
9,756Total non-current assets92,147
79,706
—
171,853
91,712
147
80,658
—
172,517Total Assets$ 145,709
$ 136,319
$ (1,054)
$ 280,974
$ 143,297
$ 288
$ 138,820
$ (1,120)
$ 281,284LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable (principally trade)(a)$ 28,071
$ 516
$ (675)
$ 27,912
$ 24,075
$ 1
$ 491
$ (649)
$ 23,919Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
Automotive(b) 785
—
(379)
406
1,120
7
—
(471)
656GM Financial—
35,888
—
35,888
—
—
35,012
—
35,012Cruise—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—Accrued liabilities26,071
4,443
—
30,514
28,956
54
4,744
—
33,754Total current liabilities54,927
40,847
(1,054)
94,720
54,151
63
40,248
(1,120)
93,342Non-current Liabilities
Long-term debt
Automotive15,522
—
—
15,522
15,522
70
—
—
15,591GM Financial —
75,940
—
75,940
—
—
79,018
—
79,018Cruise—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—Postretirement benefits other than pensions3,982
—
—
3,982
4,025
—
—
—
4,025Pensions 4,701
11
—
4,712
4,977
—
11
—
4,988Other liabilities17,926
3,478
—
21,405
17,495
281
3,375
—
21,151Total non-current liabilities42,132
79,428
—
121,560
42,019
351
82,404
—
124,775Total Liabilities97,059
120,275
(1,054)
216,280
96,170
414
122,652
(1,120)
218,116Equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value9
—
—
9
9
—
—
—
9Additional paid-in capital(c)19,540
1,077
(1,076)
19,541
18,086
1,842
1,077
(1,076)
19,928Retained earnings37,043
16,341
1
53,386
37,024
(1,968)
16,467
1
51,524Accumulated other comprehensive loss(8,903)
(1,374)
—
(10,277)
(8,966)
—
(1,377)
—
(10,343)Total stockholders' equity47,690
16,044
(1,075)
62,659
46,153
(126)
16,167
(1,075)
61,119Noncontrolling interests(c)961
—
1,075
2,036
974
—
—
1,075
2,049Total Equity48,650
16,044
—
64,694
47,127
(126)
16,167
—
63,168Total Liabilities and Equity$ 145,709
$ 136,319
$ (1,054)
$ 280,974
$ 143,297
$ 288
$ 138,820
$ (1,120)
$ 281,284__________(a) Eliminations primarily include GM Financial accounts and notes receivable of $0.6 billion due from Automotive; and Automotive accounts receivable of $0.1 billion due from GM Financial at March 31, 2026; and GM Financial accounts and notes receivable of $0.5 billion due from Automotive; and Automotive accounts receivable of $0.1 billion primarily due from GM Financial at December 31, 2025.(b) Eliminations primarily related to GM Financial accounts receivable due from Automotive.(c) Primarily reclassification of GM Financial Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, B, and C. The preferred stock is classified as noncontrolling interests in our consolidated balance sheets. General Motors Company and Subsidiaries1Combining Cash Flow Information(In millions) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Automotive
GM
Financial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
Combined
Automotive
Cruise
GM
Financial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
CombinedCash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)$ 2,188
$ 517
$ —
$ 2,705
$ 2,659
$ (302)
$ 496
$ —
$ 2,853Depreciation and impairment of Equipment on operating leases, net—
1,331
—
1,331
—
—
1,203
—
1,203Depreciation, amortization, and impairment charges on Property, net1,689
10
—
1,699
1,716
5
9
—
1,731Foreign currency remeasurement and transaction (gains) losses(60)
(4)
—
(64)
149
—
2
—
152Undistributed earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates, net(252)
(14)
—
(266)
497
—
(12)
—
485Pension contributions and OPEB payments(230)
(1)
—
(231)
(194)
—
(1)
—
(195)Pension and OPEB (income) expense, net10
1
—
11
(1)
—
—
—
—Provision (benefit) for deferred taxes117
105
—
222
39
—
104
—
143Change in other operating assets and liabilities(a)(c)(2,929)
(312)
784
(2,456)
(2,463)
(237)
76
2,313
(311)Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities533
1,633
784
2,950
2,404
(533)
1,877
2,313
6,061Cash flows from investing activities
Expenditures for property(1,500)
(12)
—
(1,512)
(1,809)
(2)
(4)
—
(1,816)Available-for-sale marketable securities, acquisitions(682)
(53)
—
(734)
(645)
—
—
—
(645)Available-for-sale marketable securities, liquidations2,812
33
—
2,845
1,065
—
—
—
1,065Purchases of finance receivables(b)—
(8,402)
(5)
(8,407)
—
—
(9,668)
(390)
(10,058)Principal collections and recoveries on finance receivables(a)—
10,545
(1,445)
9,100
—
—
11,642
(2,685)
8,956Proceeds from sale of finance receivables—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—Purchases of leased vehicles—
(3,274)
—
(3,274)
—
—
(4,212)
—
(4,212)Proceeds from termination of leased vehicles—
2,520
—
2,520
—
—
2,529
—
2,529Other investing activities(b)95
—
(1)
94
(1,059)
—
—
750
(310)Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities726
1,357
(1,451)
632
(2,448)
(2)
286
(2,326)
(4,490)Cash flows from financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt(2)
94
—
92
(18)
—
188
—
170Proceeds from issuance of debt (original maturities greater than three months)(b)—
8,376
—
8,376
2
334
16,896
(334)
16,897Payments on debt (original maturities greater than three months)(261)
(10,568)
17
(10,813)
(66)
(1)
(15,175)
26
(15,216)Payment to purchase common stock(800)
—
—
(800)
(2,012)
—
—
—
(2,012)Issuance (redemption) of subsidiary stock(b)—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(29)
(29)Dividends paid(c)(164)
(709)
650
(223)
(116)
—
(409)
350
(175)Other financing activities(291)
(29)
—
(321)
(123)
—
(55)
—
(178)Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(1,519)
(2,837)
667
(3,689)
(2,334)
333
1,444
13
(543)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(123)
11
—
(113)
27
—
24
—
51Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(383)
163
—
(221)
(2,352)
(202)
3,632
—
1,078Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period15,241
9,043
—
24,284
14,561
322
8,081
—
22,964Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$ 14,857
$ 9,206
$ —
$ 24,063
$ 12,209
$ 120
$ 11,714
$ —
$ 24,042__________(a) Includes eliminations of $1.4 billion and $2.6 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 primarily driven by purchases/collections of wholesale finance receivables resulting from vehicles sold by GM to dealers that have arranged their inventory floor plan financing through GM Financial.(b) Eliminations include intercompany funding activity from Automotive and GM Financial to Cruise in the three months ended March 31, 2025.(c) Eliminations include dividends issued by GM Financial to Automotive in the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.Note: Certain intercompany transactions that are eliminated in consolidation are presented on a net basis. The following tables summarize key financial information (dollars in millions):
GMNA
GMI
Corporate
Eliminations
TotalAutomotive
Cruise
GMFinancial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
TotalThree Months Ended March 31, 2026
Net sales and revenue$ 36,401
$ 2,859
$ 90
$ —
$ 39,349
$ —
$ 4,276
$ (1)
$ 43,624Expenditures for property$ 1,427
$ 53
$ 21
$ —
$ 1,500
$ —
$ 12
$ —
$ 1,512Depreciation and amortization$ 1,541
$ 119
$ 5
$ —
$ 1,665
$ —
$ 1,341
$ —
$ 3,005Impairment charges$ 25
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 25
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 25Equity income (loss)(a)(b)$ 136
$ 161
$ (45)
$ —
$ 252
$ —
$ 14
$ —
$ 266
GMNA
GMI
Corporate
Eliminations
TotalAutomotive
Cruise
GMFinancial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
TotalThree Months Ended March 31, 2025
Net sales and revenue$ 37,388
$ 2,427
$ 46
$ —
$ 39,860
$ 1
$ 4,164
$ (5)
$ 44,020Expenditures for property$ 1,705
$ 94
$ 11
$ —
$ 1,809
$ 2
$ 4
$ —
$ 1,816Depreciation and amortization$ 1,588
$ 102
$ 27
$ —
$ 1,716
$ 5
$ 1,212
$ —
$ 2,934Impairment charges$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —Equity income (loss)(a)(b)$ 242
$ 49
$ —
$ —
$ 291
$ —
$ 12
$ —
$ 303__________(a) Includes Automotive China joint ventures (Automotive China JVs) equity income (loss) of $165 million and $45 million in the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.(b) Equity earnings related to Ultium Cells Holdings LLC, an equally owned joint venture with LG Energy Solution, are presented in Automotive and other cost of sales as this entity has historically been integral to the operations of our business by providing battery cells for our electric vehicles (EVs). In the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, equity earnings in Ultium Cell Holdings LLC were insignificant and $241 million.General Motors Company and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Material1
(Unaudited)General Motors Company (GM) uses both generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and non-GAAP financial measures for operational and financial decision making, and to assess Company and segment business performance. Our non-GAAP measures include: earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)-adjusted, presented net of noncontrolling interests; earnings before income taxes (EBT)-adjusted for our General Motors Financial Company, Inc. (GM Financial) segment; earnings per share (EPS)-diluted-adjusted; effective tax rate-adjusted (ETR-adjusted); return on invested capital-adjusted (ROIC-adjusted) and adjusted automotive free cash flow. GM's calculation of these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential differences between companies in the method of calculation. As a result, the use of these non-GAAP measures has limitations and should not be considered superior to, in isolation from, or as a substitute for, related U.S. GAAP measures.These non-GAAP measures allow management and investors to view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons, and benchmark performance between periods and among geographic regions to understand operating performance without regard to items we do not consider a component of our core operating performance. Furthermore, these non-GAAP measures allow investors the opportunity to measure and monitor our performance against our externally communicated targets and evaluate the investment decisions being made by management to improve ROIC-adjusted. Management uses these measures in its financial, investment, and operational decision-making processes, for internal reporting, and as part of its forecasting and budgeting processes. Further, our Board of Directors uses certain of these and other measures as key metrics to determine management performance under our performance-based compensation plans. For these reasons, we believe these non-GAAP measures are useful for our investors. EBIT-adjusted (Most comparable GAAP measure: Net income attributable to stockholders) EBIT-adjusted is presented net of noncontrolling interests and is used by management and can be used by investors to review our consolidated operating results because it excludes automotive interest income, automotive interest expense, and income taxes as well as certain additional adjustments that are not considered part of our core operations. Examples of adjustments to EBIT include, but are not limited to, impairment charges on long-lived assets and other exit costs resulting from strategic shifts in our operations or discrete market and business conditions, and certain costs arising from legal matters. For EBIT-adjusted and our other non-GAAP measures, once we have made an adjustment in the current period for an item, we will also adjust the related non-GAAP measure in any future periods in which there is an impact from the item. Our corresponding measure for our GM Financial segment is EBT-adjusted because interest income and interest expense are an integral part of its financial performance. EPS-diluted-adjusted (Most comparable GAAP measure: Diluted earnings per common share) EPS-diluted-adjusted is used by management and can be used by investors to review our consolidated diluted EPS results on a consistent basis. EPS-diluted-adjusted is calculated as net income attributable to common stockholders-diluted less adjustments noted above for EBIT-adjusted and certain income tax adjustments divided by weighted-average common shares outstanding-diluted. Examples of income tax adjustments include the establishment or release of significant deferred tax asset valuation allowances.ETR-adjusted (Most comparable GAAP measure: Effective tax rate) ETR-adjusted is used by management and can be used by investors to review the consolidated effective tax rate for our core operations on a consistent basis. ETR-adjusted is calculated as Income tax expense less the income tax related to the adjustments noted above for EBIT-adjusted and the income tax adjustments noted above for EPS-diluted-adjusted divided by Income before income taxes less adjustments. When we provide an expected adjusted effective tax rate, we cannot provide an expected effective tax rate without unreasonable efforts because the U.S. GAAP measure may include significant adjustments that are difficult to predict. ROIC-adjusted (Most comparable GAAP measure: Return on equity) ROIC-adjusted is used by management and can be used by investors to review our investment and capital allocation decisions. We define ROIC-adjusted as EBIT-adjusted for the trailing four quarters divided by ROIC-adjusted average net assets, which is the average equity balances adjusted for average automotive debt and interest liabilities, exclusive of finance leases; average automotive net pension and other postretirement benefits (OPEB) liabilities; and average automotive net income tax assets during the same period.Adjusted automotive free cash flow (Most comparable GAAP measure: Net automotive cash provided by operating activities) Adjusted automotive free cash flow is used by management and can be used by investors to review the liquidity of our automotive operations and to measure and monitor our performance against our capital allocation program and evaluate our automotive liquidity against the substantial cash requirements of our automotive operations. We measure adjusted automotive free cash flow as automotive operating cash flow from operations less capital expenditures adjusted for management actions. Management actions can include voluntary events such as discretionary contributions to employee benefit plans or nonrecurring specific events such as a closure of a facility that are considered special for EBIT-adjusted purposes.The following table reconciles Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders to EBIT-adjusted and segment profit (loss) (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders$ 2,627
$ 2,784Income tax expense (benefit)642
719Automotive interest expense158
152Automotive interest income (173)
(191)Adjustments
EV strategic realignment(a)1,077
—China restructuring actions(b)(78)
—Headquarters relocation(c)—
26Total adjustments999
26EBIT-adjusted4,253
3,490Operating segments
GM North America (GMNA)3,661
3,286GM International (GMI)123
30Cruise —
(273)GM Financial(d)688
685Total operating segments4,473
3,728Corporate and eliminations(e)(219)
(238)EBIT-adjusted$ 4,253
$ 3,490__________(a) These adjustments were excluded because they relate to our strategic realignment of our EV capacity and manufacturing footprint, including Ultium's strategic realignment.(b) These adjustments were excluded because they relate to restructuring activities associated with our operations in China, including an other-than-temporary impairment and restructuring charges recorded in equity earnings associated with our Automotive China JVs.(c) These adjustments were excluded because they relate to the GM headquarters relocation, primarily consisting of accelerated depreciation and other relocation expenditures.(d) GM Financial amounts represent EBT-adjusted.(e) GM's automotive interest income and interest expense, legacy costs from the Opel / Vauxhall Business (primarily pension costs), corporate expenditures, and certain revenues and expenses that are not part of a reportable segment are recorded centrally in Corporate.The following table reconciles diluted earnings per common share to EPS-diluted-adjusted (dollars in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025
Amount
Per Share
Amount
Per ShareDiluted earnings per common share$ 2,614
$ 2.82
$ 3,361
$ 3.35Adjustments(a)999
1.08
26
0.03Tax effect on adjustments(b)(183)
(0.20)
(6)
(0.01)Return from preferred shareholders(c)—
—
(593)
(0.59)EPS-diluted-adjusted$ 3,430
$ 3.70
$ 2,789
$ 2.78__________(a) Refer to the reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders to EBIT-adjusted and segment profit (loss) for adjustment details.(b) The tax effect of each adjustment is determined based on the tax laws and valuation allowance status of the jurisdiction to which the adjustment relates.(c) This adjustment consists of a return from the preferred shareholders related to the redemption of Cruise preferred shares from noncontrolling interest holders in the three months ended March 31, 2025.The following table reconciles our effective tax rate to ETR-adjusted (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025
Income before income
taxes
Income tax expense
(benefit)
Effective tax rate
Income before income
taxes
Income tax expense
(benefit)
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate$ 3,347
$ 642
19.2 %
$ 3,572
$ 719
20.1 %Adjustments(a)999
183
26
6
ETR-adjusted$ 4,346
$ 825
19.0 %
$ 3,598
$ 725
20.1 %__________(a) Refer to the reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders to EBIT-adjusted and segment profit (loss) for adjustment details. These adjustments include Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests where applicable. The tax effect of each adjustment is determined based on the tax laws and valuation allowance status of the jurisdiction to which the adjustment relates.We define return on equity (ROE) as Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders for the trailing four quarters divided by average equity for the same period. Management uses average equity to provide comparable amounts in the calculation of ROE. The following table summarizes the calculation of ROE (dollars in billions):
Four Quarters Ended
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025Net income attributable to stockholders$ 2.5
$ 5.8Average equity(a)$ 64.1
$ 67.9ROE4.0 %
8.6 %__________(a)Includes equity of noncontrolling interests where the corresponding earnings (loss) are included in Net income attributable to stockholders.The following table summarizes the calculation of ROIC-adjusted (dollars in billions):
Four Quarters Ended
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025EBIT-adjusted(a)$ 13.5
$ 14.6Average equity(b)$ 64.1
$ 67.9Add: Average automotive debt and interest liabilities (excluding finance leases)16.3
16.0Add: Average automotive net pension and OPEB liability8.3
9.1Less: Average automotive net income tax asset(23.7)
(22.7)ROIC-adjusted average net assets$ 65.0
$ 70.2ROIC-adjusted20.8 %
20.7 %__________(a) Refer to the reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders to EBIT-adjusted and segment profit (loss) for adjustment details.(b) Includes equity of noncontrolling interests where the corresponding earnings (loss) are included in EBIT-adjusted.The following table reconciles Net automotive cash provided by operating activities to adjusted automotive free cash flow (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025Net automotive cash provided by operating activities$ 533
$ 2,404Less: Capital expenditures(1,500)
(1,809)Add: EV strategic realignment2,232
—Add: GMI exit costs4
4Add: Buick dealer strategy—
160Add: Separation costs—
53Adjusted automotive free cash flow$ 1,269
$ 811Vehicle SalesGM presents both wholesale and total vehicle sales data to assist in the analysis of our revenue and market share. Wholesale vehicle sales data consists of sales to GM's dealers and distributors as well as sales to the U.S. Government, and excludes vehicles sold by our joint ventures. Wholesale vehicle sales data correlates to GM's revenue recognized from the sale of vehicles, which is the largest component of Automotive net sales and revenue. In the three months ended March 31, 2026, 24.9% of GM's wholesale vehicle sales volume was generated outside the U.S. The following table summarizes wholesale vehicle sales by our Automotive operations (vehicles in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026March 31, 2025GMNA
793827GMI
10685Total
899912Total vehicle sales data represents: (1) retail sales (i.e., sales to consumers who purchase new vehicles from dealers or distributors); (2) fleet sales (i.e., sales to large and small businesses, governments, and daily rental car companies); and (3) certain vehicles used by dealers in their business, including but not limited to courtesy transportation vehicles previously used by dealers that were sold to the end consumer. Total vehicle sales data includes all sales by joint ventures on a total vehicle basis, not based on our percentage ownership interest in the joint venture, including vehicle sales of non-GM trademarked vehicles, which are included in the total vehicle sales we report for China. While total vehicle sales data does not correlate directly to the revenue GM recognizes during a particular period, we believe it is indicative of the underlying demand for GM's vehicles. Total vehicle sales data represents management's good faith estimate based on sales reported by our dealers, distributors, and joint ventures; commercially available data sources, such as registration and insurance data; and internal estimates and forecasts when other data is not available.The following table summarizes industry and GM total vehicle sales and GM's related competitive position by geographic region (vehicles in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025
Industry
GM
Market Share
Industry
GM
Market ShareNorth America
United States3,792
626
16.5 %
4,032
693
17.2 %Other924
117
12.6 %
941
126
13.4 %Total North America4,717
743
15.8 %
4,973
819
16.5 %Asia/Pacific, Middle East, and Africa
China(a)5,062
349
6.9 %
5,811
443
7.6 %Other5,786
108
1.9 %
5,733
102
1.8 %Total Asia/Pacific, Middle East, and Africa10,848
457
4.2 %
11,545
545
4.7 %South America
Brazil625
61
9.8 %
552
56
10.1 %Other454
33
7.3 %
400
29
7.2 %Total South America1,079
95
8.8 %
951
85
8.9 %Total in GM markets16,644
1,294
7.8 %
17,469
1,448
8.3 %Total Europe4,142
—
— %
4,238
1
— %Total Worldwide(b)20,786
1,295
6.2 %
21,706
1,449
6.7 %United States
Cars627
11
1.8 %
707
17
2.5 %Trucks1,010
324
32.1 %
1,053
344
32.7 %Crossovers2,155
291
13.5 %
2,272
332
14.6 %Total United States3,792
626
16.5 %
4,032
693
17.2 %China(a)
SGMS
116
119
SGMW
233
324
Total5,062
349
6.9 %
5,811
443
7.6 %__________ (a) Includes sales by the Automotive China JVs: SAIC General Motors Sales Co., Ltd. (SGMS) and SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd. (SGMW).(b) Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and Sudan have been subject to broad economic sanctions. Accordingly, these countries are excluded from industry sales data and corresponding calculation of market share.As discussed above, total vehicle sales and market share data provided in the table above includes fleet vehicles. Certain fleet transactions, particularly sales to daily rental car companies, are generally less profitable than retail sales to end customers. The following table summarizes estimated fleet sales and those sales as a percentage of total vehicle sales (vehicles in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025GMNA184
172GMI82
67Total fleet sales266
239
Fleet sales as a percentage of total vehicle sales20.6 %
16.5 %
View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/gm-releases-2026-first-quarter-results-declares-quarterly-dividend-302754977.htmlSOURCE General Motors
Original: GM releases 2026 first-quarter results, declares quarterly dividend
US Market News
4月前
GM releases 2025 financial results and 2026 guidance; Board declares dividend at 20% higher quarterly rate, and approves new $6.0 billion share repurchase authorizationJanuary 27, 2026 11:30 AM
PR Newswire (US)
DETROIT, Jan. 27, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- General Motors (NYSE: GM) today reported full-year 2025 net income attributable to stockholders of $2.7 billion and EBIT-adjusted of $12.7 billion. Fourth-quarter 2025 net income attributable to stockholders was a loss of $3.3 billion and EBIT-adjusted was $2.8 billion.Fourth-quarter net income was reduced by more than $7.2 billion in special charges driven primarily by a realignment of electric vehicle capacity and investments to adjust to expected declines in consumer demand for EVs, and in response to U.S. Government policy changes including the termination of consumer incentives and the reduction in the stringency of emissions regulations.The chart below summarizes GM's 2025 financial guidance and 2025 results, as well as the company's 2026 guidance, which is for a year of strong financial performance.
Final 2025 Guidance2025 Results2026 GuidanceNet income attributable to stockholders$7.7 billion - $8.3 billion$2.7 billion$10.3 billion - $11.7 billionEBIT-adjusted$12.0 billion - $13.0 billion$12.7 billion$13.0 billion - $15.0 billionAutomotive operating cash flow$19.2 billion - $21.2 billion$18.7 billion$19.0 billion - $23.0 billionAdjusted automotive free cash flow$10.0 billion - $11.0 billion$10.6 billion$9.0 billion - $11.0 billionEPS-diluted$8.30 - $9.05$3.27$11.00 - $13.00EPS-diluted-adjusted$9.75 - $10.50$10.60$11.00 - $13.00
GM's 2026 financial guidance also includes anticipated capital spending of $10.0 billion - $12.0 billion, inclusive of the company's battery cell manufacturing joint ventures.Higher quarterly dividend rate and share repurchase authorization
GM announced today that its Board of Directors has approved a $0.03 per share increase in the quarterly common stock dividend rate to $0.18 per share. GM declared a quarterly cash dividend on the company's outstanding common stock at the new rate of $0.18 per share, payable March 19, 2026 to holders of common stock at the close of trading on March 6, 2026.The company also announced that its Board has approved a new $6.0 billion share repurchase authorization."For several years now, GM's strong brands and winning vehicles, as well as our technology-driven services and operating discipline, have delivered consistently strong cash generation. This has allowed us to execute all phases of our capital allocation strategy, from investing in the business and our people, to maintaining a strong balance sheet and returning capital to shareholders," said Mary Barra, Chair and CEO. "We believe that formula is sustainable, which is why we're increasing our dividend and planning future share repurchases."The share repurchase program, which has no expiration date, will be executed in accordance with applicable securities laws and regulations and may be suspended or discontinued at any time at the company's discretion.As of December 31, 2025, the company had 904 million shares outstanding, down from 995 million at the end of 2024, and 1.2 billion at the end of 2023. An overview of quarterly and yearly results and financial highlights appears below. Visit the GM Investor Relations website to download the company's earnings deck and GM Chair and CEO Mary Barra's Letter to Shareholders.Conference call for investors and analystsMary Barra and GM Chief Financial Officer Paul Jacobson will host a conference call for the investment community at 8:30 a.m. ET today to discuss these results.Conference call details are as follows:1-800-857-9821 (U.S.)1-517-308-9481 (international/caller-paid)Conference call passcode: General MotorsAn audio replay will be available on the GM Investor Relations website in the Events section.Results Overview
Three Months Ended
$M except per share amountsDecember 31,
2025December 31,
2024Change% ChangeRevenue$ 45,287$ 47,702$ (2,415)(5.1) %Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders$ (3,310)$ (2,961)$ (349)(11.8) %EBIT-adjusted$ 2,843$ 2,509$ 33413.3 %Net income margin(7.3) %(6.2) %(1.1) ppts(17.7) %EBIT-adjusted margin6.3 %5.3 %1.0 ppts18.9 %Automotive operating cash flow$ 5,606$ 4,765$ 84117.6 %Adjusted automotive free cash flow$ 2,755$ 1,823$ 93351.2 %EPS-diluted(a)$ (3.60)$ (1.64)$ (1.96)n.m.EPS-diluted-adjusted$ 2.51$ 1.92$ 0.5830.4 %GMNA EBIT-adjusted$ 2,244$ 2,274$ (30)(1.3) %GMNA EBIT-adjusted margin6.1 %5.8 %0.3 ppts5.2 %GMI EBIT-adjusted$ 278$ 221$ 5625.4 %China equity income (loss)$ (513)$ (4,060)$ 3,54787.4 %GM Financial EBT-adjusted$ 609$ 719$ (109)(15.2) %__________(a) n.m. = not meaningful
Years Ended
$M except per share amountsDecember 31,
2025December 31,
2024Change% ChangeRevenue$ 185,019$ 187,442$ (2,422)(1.3) %Net income attributable to stockholders$ 2,697$ 6,008$ (3,311)(55.1) %EBIT-adjusted$ 12,747$ 14,934$ (2,187)(14.6) %Net income margin1.5 %3.2 %(1.7) ppts(53.1) %EBIT-adjusted margin6.9 %8.0 %(1.1) ppts(13.8) %Automotive operating cash flow$ 18,733$ 23,939$ (5,206)(21.7) %Adjusted automotive free cash flow$ 10,595$ 14,045$ (3,450)(24.6) %EPS-diluted$ 3.27$ 6.37$ (3.10)(48.7) %EPS-diluted-adjusted$ 10.60$ 10.60$ —— %GMNA EBIT-adjusted$ 10,452$ 14,528$ (4,077)(28.1) %GMNA EBIT-adjusted margin6.8 %9.2 %(2.4) ppts(26.1) %GMI EBIT-adjusted(a)$ 737$ 303$ 434n.m.China equity income (loss)$ (316)$ (4,407)$ 4,09192.8 %GM Financial EBT-adjusted$ 2,802$ 2,965$ (163)(5.5) %__________(a) n.m. = not meaningful
General Motors (NYSE:GM) is driving the future of transportation, leveraging advanced technology to build safer, smarter, and lower emission cars, trucks, and SUVs. GM's Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, and GMC brands offer a broad portfolio of innovative gasoline-powered vehicles and the industry's widest range of EVs, as we move to an all-electric future. Learn more at GM.com.Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements: This press release and related comments by management may include "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are any statements other than statements of historical fact and represent our current judgment about possible future events. In making these statements, we rely upon assumptions and analysis based on our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, and expected future developments, as well as other factors we consider appropriate under the circumstances. We believe these judgments are reasonable, but these statements are not guarantees of any future events or financial results, and our actual results may differ materially due to a variety of factors, many of which are described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or other factors that affect the subject of these statements, except where we are expressly required to do so by law.Final 2025 Guidance ReconciliationsThe following table reconciles expected Net income attributable to stockholders to expected EBIT-adjusted (dollars in billions):
Year Ending
December 31, 2025Net income attributable to stockholders$ 7.7-8.3Income tax expense1.8-2.2Automotive interest income, net(0.1)Adjustments(a)2.6EBIT-adjusted$ 12.0-13.0The following table reconciles expected automotive net cash provided by operating activities to expected adjusted automotive free cash flow (dollars in billions):
Year Ending
December 31, 2025Net automotive cash provided by operating activities$ 19.2-21.2Less: Capital expenditures10.0-11.0Adjustments(a)0.8Adjusted automotive free cash flow$ 10.0-11.0The following table reconciles expected EPS-diluted to expected EPS-diluted-adjusted:
Year Ending
December 31, 2025Diluted earnings per common share$ 8.30-9.05Adjustments(a)1.45EPS-diluted-adjusted$ 9.75-10.50__________(a)Adjustments as of September 30, 2025. See our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 for full details. We do not consider the potential future impact of adjustments on our expected financial results.
2026 Guidance ReconciliationsThe following table reconciles expected Net income attributable to stockholders to expected EBIT-adjusted (dollars in billions):
Year Ending December 31, 2026Net income attributable to stockholders$ 10.3-11.7Income tax expense2.6-3.2Automotive interest expense, net0.1EBIT-adjusted(a)$ 13.0-15.0The following table reconciles expected automotive net cash provided by operating activities to expected adjusted automotive free cash flow (dollars in billions):
Year Ending
December 31, 2026Net automotive cash provided by operating activities$ 19.0-23.0Less: Capital expenditures10.0-12.0Adjusted automotive free cash flow(a)$ 9.0-11.0__________(a) We do not consider the potential future impact of adjustments on our expected financial results. General Motors Company and Subsidiaries1Combining Income Statement Information(In millions) (Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Automotive
Cruise
GM
Financial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
Combined
Automotive
Cruise
GM
Financial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
CombinedNet sales and revenue
Automotive$ 167,970
$ 1
$ —
$ —
$ 167,971
$ 171,605
$ 257
$ —
$ (256)
$ 171,606GM Financial—
—
17,060
(12)
17,048
—
—
15,875
(40)
15,836Total net sales and revenue 167,970
1
17,060
(12)
185,019
171,605
257
15,875
(296)
187,442Costs and expenses
Automotive and other cost of
sales158,968
163
—
(3)
159,128
148,501
2,566
—
(3)
151,065GM Financial interest,
operating, and other
expenses—
—
14,296
(1)
14,295
—
—
12,974
(1)
12,972Automotive and other selling,
general, and administrative
expense8,580
111
—
(4)
8,687
9,898
727
—
(4)
10,621Total costs and expenses167,548
274
14,296
(8)
182,110
158,399
3,293
12,974
(8)
174,658Operating income (loss)422
(273)
2,764
(4)
2,909
13,206
(3,036)
2,902
(288)
12,784Automotive interest expense724
30
—
(27)
727
845
189
—
(189)
846Interest income and other non-
operating income, net1,557
2
(1)
(23)
1,535
1,124
35
(1)
99
1,257Equity income (loss)(639)
—
39
—
(600)
(4,419)
—
(256)
—
(4,675)Income (loss) before income
taxes617
(301)
2,802
—
3,117
9,065
(3,191)
2,645
—
8,519Income tax expense (benefit)
338
2,556Net income (loss)
2,780
5,963Net loss (income) attributable to
noncontrolling interests
(83)
45Net income (loss) attributable
to stockholders
$ 2,697
$ 6,008
Net income (loss) attributable
to common stockholders
$ 3,180
$ 7,189__________
1 Certain columns and rows may not add due to rounding. Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes basic and diluted earnings per share (in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
Years Ended
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024Basic earnings per share
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders$ (3,310)
$ (2,961)
$ 2,697
$ 6,008Adjustments(a)(20)
1,236
483
1,181Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$ (3,330)
$ (1,725)
$ 3,180
$ 7,189
Weighted-average common shares outstanding925
1,055
955
1,115
Basic earnings per common share$ (3.60)
$ (1.64)
$ 3.33
$ 6.45Diluted earnings per share
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders –
diluted$ (3,330)
$ (1,725)
$ 3,180
$ 7,189
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted925
1,055
973
1,129
Diluted earnings per common share$ (3.60)
$ (1.64)
$ 3.27
$ 6.37Potentially dilutive securities(b)30
36
—
—__________(a)Includes returns from preferred shareholders related to the redemption of Cruise preferred shares from noncontrolling interest holders of $593 million in the year ended December 31, 2025 and $1.2 billion in the three months and year ended December 31, 2024.(b)Potentially dilutive securities attributable to outstanding stock options, restricted stock units, and performance stock units at December 31, 2025 and 2024 were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the securities would have had an antidilutive effect. General Motors Company and Subsidiaries1Combining Balance Sheet Information(In millions, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Automotive
Cruise
GM Financial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
Combined
Automotive
Cruise
GM Financial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
CombinedASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$ 15,062
$ 56
$ 5,826
$ —
$ 20,945
$ 14,470
$ 308
$ 5,094
$ —
$ 19,872Marketable debt securities6,685
—
39
—
6,724
7,265
—
—
—
7,265Accounts and notes receivable, net(a)12,199
76
1,506
(727)
13,054
11,498
22
1,988
(681)
12,827GM Financial receivables, net(d)—
—
45,661
(395)
45,266
—
—
46,760
(398)
46,362Inventories 14,472
—
—
(5)
14,467
14,569
—
—
(5)
14,564Other current assets3,167
9
5,130
6
8,312
2,816
38
4,799
2
7,655Total current assets51,585
141
58,162
(1,120)
108,767
50,618
369
58,640
(1,082)
108,545Non-current Assets
GM Financial receivables, net(c)—
—
44,384
—
44,384
—
—
46,750
(276)
46,474Equity in net assets of nonconsolidated
affiliates4,564
—
1,117
—
5,681
5,896
—
1,206
—
7,102Property, net 51,458
99
126
—
51,683
51,729
69
107
—
51,904Goodwill and intangible assets, net 3,018
—
1,348
—
4,366
2,642
570
1,339
—
4,551Equipment on operating leases, net—
—
33,686
—
33,686
—
—
31,586
—
31,586Deferred income taxes24,446
—
(1,486)
—
22,960
21,149
1,899
(1,795)
—
21,254Other assets(b)8,226
47
1,483
—
9,756
9,340
41
1,323
(2,359)
8,346Total non-current assets91,712
147
80,658
—
172,517
90,756
2,579
80,516
(2,635)
171,216Total Assets$ 143,297
$ 288
$ 138,820
$ (1,120)
$ 281,284
$ 141,374
$ 2,948
$ 139,156
$ (3,717)
$ 279,761LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable (principally trade)(a)$ 24,075
$ 1
$ 491
$ (649)
$ 23,919
$ 25,446
$ 200
$ 714
$ (681)
$ 25,680Short-term debt and current portion of
long-term debt
Automotive(a)(d)1,120
7
—
(471)
656
2,413
7
—
(279)
2,141 GM Financial—
—
35,012
—
35,012
—
—
37,291
—
37,291 Cruise(d)—
—
—
—
—
—
119
—
(119)
—Accrued liabilities28,956
54
4,744
—
33,754
24,949
548
5,661
(4)
31,154Total current liabilities54,151
63
40,248
(1,120)
93,342
52,808
874
43,666
(1,082)
96,265Non-current Liabilities
Long-term debt
Automotive(b)15,522
70
—
—
15,591
13,288
2,397
—
(2,359)
13,327 GM Financial —
—
79,018
—
79,018
—
—
76,973
—
76,973 Cruise(c)—
—
—
—
—
—
276
—
(276)
—Postretirement benefits other than
pensions4,025
—
—
—
4,025
3,990
—
—
—
3,990Pensions 4,977
—
11
—
4,988
5,772
—
7
—
5,779Other liabilities17,495
281
3,375
—
21,151
14,635
297
2,904
—
17,836Total non-current liabilities42,019
351
82,404
—
124,775
37,686
2,970
79,885
(2,635)
117,906Total Liabilities96,170
414
122,652
(1,120)
218,116
90,494
3,844
123,551
(3,717)
214,171Equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value9
—
—
—
9
10
—
—
—
10 Additional paid-in capital(e)18,086
1,842
1,077
(1,076)
19,928
19,632
1,187
1,196
(1,172)
20,843 Retained earnings37,024
(1,968)
16,467
1
51,524
40,203
(2,647)
15,916
1
53,472 Accumulated other comprehensive loss(8,966)
—
(1,377)
—
(10,343)
(9,744)
(3)
(1,506)
—
(11,253) Total stockholders' equity46,153
(126)
16,167
(1,075)
61,119
50,100
(1,464)
15,606
(1,170)
63,072 Noncontrolling interests(e)974
—
—
1,075
2,049
780
568
—
1,170
2,518Total Equity47,127
(126)
16,167
—
63,168
50,880
(896)
15,606
—
65,590Total Liabilities and Equity$ 143,297
$ 288
$ 138,820
$ (1,120)
$ 281,284
$ 141,374
$ 2,948
$ 139,156
$ (3,717)
$ 279,761__________(a)Eliminations primarily include GM Financial accounts and notes receivable of $0.5 billion due from Automotive; and Automotive accounts receivable of $0.1 billion primarily due from GM Financial at December 31, 2025; and GM Financial accounts and notes receivable of $0.5 billion due from Automotive and Automotive accounts receivable of $0.2 billion due from GM Financial and Cruise at December 31, 2024.(b)Eliminations primarily related to convertible note issued by Cruise to Automotive at December 31, 2024 and deferral agreement between Cruise and Automotive as regards to engineering, capital spending, restructuring, and other costs incurred by Automotive on behalf of Cruise resulting in a long-term payable for Cruise offset by a long-term receivable for Automotive.(c)Eliminations primarily related to intercompany loans due from Cruise to GM Financial.(d)Eliminations primarily related to GM Financial accounts receivables due from Automotive and Cruise.(e)Primarily reclassification of GM Financial Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, B and C. The preferred stock is classified as noncontrolling interests in our consolidated balance sheets. General Motors Company and Subsidiaries1Combining Cash Flow Information(In millions) (Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Automotive
Cruise
GM
Financial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
Combined
Automotive
Cruise
GM
Financial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
CombinedCash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)$ 1,081
$ (302)
$ 2,000
$ —
$ 2,780
$ 6,637
$ (2,535)
$ 1,862
$ —
$ 5,963Depreciation and impairment of Equipment on
operating leases, net—
—
4,942
—
4,942
—
—
4,844
—
4,844Depreciation, amortization and impairment
charges on Property, net9,584
29
34
—
9,646
6,549
958
38
—
7,545Foreign currency remeasurement and
transaction (gains) losses353
—
10
—
363
(314)
—
(7)
—
(321)Undistributed earnings and impairment of
nonconsolidated affiliates, net1,662
—
123
—
1,785
3,708
—
411
—
4,118Pension contributions and OPEB payments(537)
—
(1)
—
(539)
(1,517)
—
—
—
(1,518)Pension and OPEB (income) expense, net27
—
2
—
29
88
—
2
—
89Provision (benefit) for deferred taxes(1,715)
—
466
—
(1,249)
966
(656)
1,059
—
1,368Change in other operating assets and
liabilities(a)5,748
(557)
1,243
2,623
9,056
4,978
693
(896)
(6,304)
(1,529)Other operating activities(c)2,532
(144)
(840)
(1,495)
54
2,846
(693)
(883)
(1,703)
(433)Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities18,733
(973)
7,979
1,128
26,867
23,939
(2,233)
6,429
(8,006)
20,129Cash flows from investing activities
Expenditures for property(9,241)
(10)
(51)
—
(9,303)
(10,711)
(7)
(24)
(88)
(10,830)Available-for-sale marketable securities,
acquisitions(2,303)
—
(37)
—
(2,339)
(3,986)
—
—
—
(3,986)Available-for-sale marketable securities,
liquidations3,010
—
2
—
3,012
4,331
—
—
—
4,331Purchases of finance receivables(a)—
—
(36,752)
7
(36,745)
—
—
(42,792)
6,444
(36,348)Principal collections and recoveries on finance
receivable(a)(b)—
—
38,004
(2,894)
35,109
—
—
31,783
1
31,784Proceeds from sale of finance receivables—
—
2,005
—
2,005
—
—
—
—
—Purchases of leased vehicles—
—
(15,793)
—
(15,793)
—
—
(15,279)
—
(15,279)Proceeds from termination of leased vehicles—
—
10,095
—
10,095
—
—
10,892
—
10,892Other investing activities(b)(3,229)
—
—
1,054
(2,175)
(2,448)
—
2
1,365
(1,081)Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities(11,763)
(10)
(2,527)
(1,834)
(16,134)
(12,813)
(7)
(15,418)
7,721
(20,517)Cash flows from financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt(11)
—
(301)
—
(312)
16
—
112
—
128Proceeds from issuance of debt (original
maturities greater than three months)(b)2,078
723
41,135
(746)
43,191
83
1,118
53,398
(1,165)
53,435Payments on debt (original maturities greater
than three months)(1,923)
(6)
(43,662)
—
(45,591)
(919)
(8)
(42,478)
6
(43,399)Payments to purchase common stock(6,012)
—
—
—
(6,012)
(7,064)
—
—
—
(7,064)Issuance (redemption) of subsidiary stock(b)—
—
—
(29)
(29)
—
255
—
(356)
(101)Dividends paid(c)(538)
—
(1,599)
1,480
(657)
(534)
—
(1,919)
1,800
(653)Other financing activities(42)
—
(138)
—
(180)
(82)
(161)
(164)
—
(407)Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities(6,449)
717
(4,563)
705
(9,590)
(8,501)
1,204
8,950
285
1,938Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash
equivalents, and restricted cash103
1
73
—
177
(374)
—
(128)
—
(503)Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash
equivalents, and restricted cash624
(266)
962
—
1,320
2,251
(1,037)
(167)
—
1,047Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at
beginning of period14,561
322
8,081
—
22,964
12,310
1,359
8,249
—
21,917Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at
end of period$ 15,185
$ 56
$ 9,043
$ —
$ 24,284
$ 14,561
$ 322
$ 8,081
$ —
$ 22,964__________(a)Includes eliminations of $2.6 billion and $6.4 billion in the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 primarily driven by purchases/collections of wholesale finance receivables resulting from vehicles sold by GM to dealers that have arranged their inventory floor plan financing through GM Financial.(b)Eliminations include intercompany funding activity from Automotive and GM Financial to Cruise in the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.(c)Eliminations include dividends issued by GM Financial to Automotive in the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Note: Certain intercompany transactions that are eliminated in consolidation are presented on a net basis. The following tables summarize key financial information (dollars in millions):
GMNA
GMI
Corporate
Eliminations
TotalAutomotive
Cruise
GMFinancial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
TotalThree Months Ended December 31, 2025
Net sales and revenue$ 36,893
$ 4,029
$ 65
$ (1)
$ 40,986
$ —
$ 4,304
$ (3)
$ 45,287Expenditures for property$ 2,958
$ 183
$ 47
$ —
$ 3,188
$ 8
$ 25
$ —
$ 3,220Depreciation and amortization$ 1,556
$ 119
$ 4
$ —
$ 1,679
$ —
$ 1,275
$ —
$ 2,954Impairment charges$ 1,527
$ 20
$ —
$ —
$ 1,547
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 1,547Equity income (loss)(a)(b)$ 89
$ (514)
$ (77)
$ —
$ (502)
$ —
$ 2
$ —
$ (500)
GMNA
GMI
Corporate
Eliminations
TotalAutomotive
Cruise
GMFinancial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
TotalThree Months Ended December 31, 2024
Net sales and revenue$ 39,528
$ 3,994
$ 76
$ —
$ 43,598
$ 181
$ 4,114
$ (191)
$ 47,702Expenditures for property$ 3,046
$ 157
$ 12
$ —
$ 3,215
$ 2
$ 8
$ 7
$ 3,233Depreciation and amortization$ 1,548
$ 103
$ 27
$ —
$ 1,678
$ 7
$ 1,221
$ —
$ 2,905Impairment charges$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 328
$ —
$ —
$ 328Equity income (loss)(a)(b)$ 190
$ (4,057)
$ —
$ —
$ (3,867)
$ —
$ (311)
$ —
$ (4,178)
GMNA
GMI
Corporate
Eliminations
TotalAutomotive
Cruise
GMFinancial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
TotalYear Ended December 31, 2025
Net sales and revenue$ 154,317
$ 13,427
$ 227
$ (1)
$ 167,970
$ 1
$ 17,060
$ (12)
$ 185,019Expenditures for property$ 8,687
$ 457
$ 97
$ —
$ 9,241
$ 10
$ 51
$ —
$ 9,303Depreciation and amortization$ 6,489
$ 466
$ 43
$ —
$ 6,999
$ 5
$ 4,976
$ —
$ 11,980Impairment charges$ 2,571
$ 38
$ —
$ —
$ 2,609
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 2,609Equity income (loss)(a)(b)$ 558
$ (306)
$ (108)
$ —
$ 145
$ —
$ 39
$ —
$ 184
GMNA
GMI
Corporate
Eliminations
TotalAutomotive
Cruise
GMFinancial
Reclassifications/
Eliminations
TotalYear Ended December 31, 2024
Net sales and revenue$ 157,509
$ 13,890
$ 206
$ —
$ 171,605
$ 257
$ 15,875
$ (296)
$ 187,442Expenditures for property$ 10,266
$ 415
$ 30
$ —
$ 10,711
$ 7
$ 24
$ 88
$ 10,830Depreciation and amortization$ 5,963
$ 506
$ 80
$ —
$ 6,548
$ 25
$ 4,883
$ —
$ 11,456Impairment charges$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 933
$ —
$ —
$ 934Equity income (loss)(a)(b)$ 955
$ (4,400)
$ —
$ —
$ (3,445)
$ —
$ (256)
$ —
$ (3,701)__________(a)Includes Automotive China joint ventures (Automotive China JVs) equity income (loss) of $(0.5) billion and $(0.3) billion in the three months and year ended December 31, 2025 and $(4.1) billion and $(4.4) billion in the three months and year ended December 31, 2024.(b)Equity income (loss) related to Ultium Cells Holdings LLC, an equally owned joint venture with LG Energy Solution, is presented in Automotive and other cost of sales as this entity is integral to the operations of our business by providing battery cells for our electric vehicles. Equity income (loss) related to Ultium Cells Holdings LLC was $319 million and $186 million in the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and $784 million and $975 million in the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
General Motors Company and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Material1
(Unaudited)General Motors Company (GM) uses both generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and non-GAAP financial measures for operational and financial decision making, and to assess Company and segment business performance. Our non-GAAP measures include: earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)-adjusted, presented net of noncontrolling interests; earnings before income taxes-adjusted (EBT-adjusted) for our General Motors Financial Company, Inc. (GM Financial) segment; earnings per share (EPS)-diluted-adjusted; effective tax rate-adjusted (ETR-adjusted); return on invested capital-adjusted (ROIC-adjusted) and adjusted automotive free cash flow. GM's calculation of these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential differences between companies in the method of calculation. As a result, the use of these non-GAAP measures has limitations and should not be considered superior to, in isolation from, or as a substitute for, related U.S. GAAP measures.These non-GAAP measures allow management and investors to view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons, and benchmark performance between periods and among geographic regions to understand operating performance without regard to items we do not consider a component of our core operating performance. Furthermore, these non-GAAP measures allow investors the opportunity to measure and monitor our performance against our externally communicated targets and evaluate the investment decisions being made by management to improve ROIC-adjusted. Management uses these measures in its financial, investment, and operational decision-making processes, for internal reporting, and as part of its forecasting and budgeting processes. Further, our Board of Directors uses certain of these and other measures as key metrics to determine management performance under our performance-based compensation plans. For these reasons, we believe these non-GAAP measures are useful for our investors.EBIT-adjusted (Most comparable GAAP measure: Net income attributable to stockholders) EBIT-adjusted is presented net of noncontrolling interests and is used by management and can be used by investors to review our consolidated operating results because it excludes automotive interest income, automotive interest expense, and income taxes as well as certain additional adjustments that are not considered part of our core operations. Examples of adjustments to EBIT include, but are not limited to, impairment charges on long-lived assets and other exit costs resulting from strategic shifts in our operations or discrete market and business conditions, and certain costs arising from legal matters. For EBIT-adjusted and our other non-GAAP measures, once we have made an adjustment in the current period for an item, we will also adjust the related non-GAAP measure in any future periods in which there is an impact from the item. Our corresponding measure for our GM Financial segment is EBT-adjusted because interest income and interest expense are an integral part of its financial performance.EPS-diluted-adjusted (Most comparable GAAP measure: Diluted earnings per common share) EPS-diluted-adjusted is used by management and can be used by investors to review our consolidated diluted EPS results on a consistent basis. EPS-diluted-adjusted is calculated as net income attributable to common stockholders-diluted less adjustments noted above for EBIT-adjusted and certain income tax adjustments divided by weighted-average common shares outstanding-diluted. Examples of income tax adjustments include the establishment or release of significant deferred tax asset valuation allowances.ETR-adjusted (Most comparable GAAP measure: Effective tax rate) ETR-adjusted is used by management and can be used by investors to review the consolidated effective tax rate for our core operations on a consistent basis. ETR-adjusted is calculated as Income tax expense less the income tax related to the adjustments noted above for EBIT-adjusted and the income tax adjustments noted above for EPS-diluted-adjusted divided by Income before income taxes less adjustments. When we provide an expected adjusted effective tax rate, we cannot provide an expected effective tax rate without unreasonable efforts because the U.S. GAAP measure may include significant adjustments that are difficult to predict.ROIC-adjusted (Most comparable GAAP measure: Return on equity) ROIC-adjusted is used by management and can be used by investors to review our investment and capital allocation decisions. We define ROIC-adjusted as EBIT-adjusted for the trailing four quarters divided by ROIC-adjusted average net assets, which is the average equity balances adjusted for average automotive debt and interest liabilities, exclusive of finance leases; average automotive net pension and other postretirement benefits (OPEB) liabilities; and average automotive net income tax assets during the same period.Adjusted automotive free cash flow (Most comparable GAAP measure: Net automotive cash provided by operating activities) Adjusted automotive free cash flow is used by management and can be used by investors to review the liquidity of our automotive operations and to measure and monitor our performance against our capital allocation program and evaluate our automotive liquidity against the substantial cash requirements of our automotive operations. We measure adjusted automotive free cash flow as automotive operating cash flow from operations less capital expenditures adjusted for management actions. Management actions can include voluntary events such as discretionary contributions to employee benefit plans or nonrecurring specific events such as a closure of a facility that are considered special for EBIT-adjusted purposes.General Motors Company and SubsidiariesSupplemental Material1(Unaudited)
The following table reconciles Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders to EBIT-adjusted and segment profit (loss) (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended
Years Ended
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders(a)$ (3,310)
$ (2,961)
$ 2,697
$ 6,008Income tax expense(989)
318
338
2,556Automotive interest expense167
215
727
846Automotive interest income(242)
(279)
(854)
(967)Adjustments
EV strategic realignment(b)5,992
—
7,914
—China restructuring actions(c)702
4,010
842
4,010Legal matters(d)357
—
657
—Cruise restructuring(e)133
520
223
1,103Separation costs(f)—
10
87
200GMI exit costs(g)28
4
61
150Headquarters relocation(h)5
30
55
64Buick dealer strategy(i)—
643
—
964Total adjustments7,217
5,217
9,839
6,491EBIT-adjusted2,843
2,509
12,747
14,934Operating segments
GM North America (GMNA)2,244
2,274
10,452
14,528GM International (GMI)278
221
737
303Cruise—
(418)
(273)
(1,701)GM Financial(j)609
719
2,802
2,965Total operating segments3,131
2,796
13,718
16,095Corporate and eliminations(k)(288)
(287)
(972)
(1,161)EBIT-adjusted$ 2,843
$ 2,509
$ 12,747
$ 14,934__________(a)Net of net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests.(b)These adjustments were excluded because they relate to our strategic realignment of our EV capacity and manufacturing footprint. These adjustments include $0.3 billion that was recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2025 associated with Ultium's strategic realignment.(c)These adjustments were excluded because they relate to restructuring activities associated with our operations in China, including an other-than-temporary impairment and restructuring charges recorded in equity earnings associated with our Automotive China JVs.(d)These adjustments were excluded because they relate to investigations and litigation associated with our former OnStar Smart Driver product and an indemnification charge for a European-wide Takata Corporation related recall.(e)These adjustments were excluded because they relate to restructuring charges resulting from the plan to combine the Cruise and GM technical efforts to advance autonomous and assisted driving, the indefinite delay of the Cruise Origin, and the voluntary pausing in 2023 of Cruise's driverless, supervised, and manual AV operations in the U.S. The adjustments primarily consist of non-cash restructuring charges, supplier-related charges, and employee separation costs.(f)These adjustments were excluded because they relate to employee separation charges including the acceleration of attrition as part of the cost reduction program announced in January 2023, primarily in the U.S.(g)These adjustments were excluded because they primarily relate to the wind down of our manufacturing operations in Colombia and Ecuador and an asset sale resulting from our strategic decision in 2020 to exit India.(h)These adjustments were excluded because they relate to the GM headquarters relocation, primarily consisting of accelerated depreciation and other relocation expenditures.(i)These adjustments were excluded because they relate to strategic activities to transition certain Buick dealers out of our dealer network as part of Buick's EV strategy.(j)GM Financial amounts represent EBT-adjusted.(k)GM's automotive interest income and interest expense, corporate expenditures, legacy costs from the Opel/Vauxhall Business (primarily pension costs), and certain revenues and expenses that are not part of a reportable segment are recorded centrally in Corporate.
The following table reconciles diluted earnings per common share to EPS-diluted-adjusted (dollars in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
Years Ended
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Amount
Per Share
Amount
Per Share
Amount
Per Share
Amount
Per ShareDiluted earnings (loss) per common share$ (3,330)
$ (3.60)
$ (1,725)
$ (1.64)
$ 3,180
$ 3.27
$ 7,189
$ 6.37Impact of including dilutive securities(a)
0.09
0.03
—
—Adjustments(b)7,217
7.60
5,217
4.85
9,839
10.12
6,491
5.75Tax effect on adjustments(c)(1,509)
(1.59)
(187)
(0.17)
(2,115)
(2.17)
(477)
(0.42)Return from preferred shareholders(d)—
—
(1,239)
(1.15)
(593)
(0.61)
(1,239)
(1.10)EPS-diluted-adjusted$ 2,378
$ 2.51
$ 2,066
$ 1.92
$ 10,311
$ 10.60
$ 11,963
$ 10.60__________(a)Represents the dilutive effect of awards under stock incentive plans. Refer to the table below for the effect on weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted-adjusted.(b)Refer to the reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders to EBIT-adjusted and segment profit (loss) for adjustment details.(c)The tax effect of each adjustment is determined based on the tax laws and valuation allowance status of the jurisdiction to which the adjustment relates.(d)This adjustment consists of a return from the preferred shareholders related to the redemption of Cruise preferred shares from noncontrolling interest holders in the year ended December 31, 2025 and the three months and year ended December 31, 2024.
The following table reconciles weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted to weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted-adjusted used in the calculation of EPS-diluted-adjusted (shares in millions):
Three Months Ended
Years Ended
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024Weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted925
1,055
973
1,129Dilutive effect of awards under stock incentive plans24
20
—
—Weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted-adjusted949
1,075
973
1,129
The following table reconciles our effective tax rate to ETR-adjusted (dollars in millions):
Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Income before
income taxes
Income tax
expense
Effective
tax rate
Income before
income taxes
Income tax
expense
Effective
tax rateEffective tax rate$ 3,117
$ 338
10.8 %
$ 8,519
$ 2,556
30.0 %Adjustments(a)9,839
2,115
6,564
477
ETR-adjusted$ 12,956
$ 2,453
18.9 %
$ 15,083
$ 3,033
20.1 %__________(a)Refer to the reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders to EBIT-adjusted and segment profit (loss) for adjustment details. These adjustments include Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests where applicable. The tax effect of each adjustment is determined based on the tax laws and valuation allowance status of the jurisdiction to which the adjustment relates.
We define return on equity (ROE) as Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders for the trailing four quarters divided by average equity for the same period. Management uses average equity to provide comparable amounts in the calculation of ROE. The following table summarizes the calculation of ROE (dollars in billions):
Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024Net income attributable to stockholders$ 2.7
$ 6.0Average equity(a)$ 64.6
$ 68.9ROE4.2 %
8.7 %__________(a)Includes equity of noncontrolling interests where the corresponding earnings (loss) are included in Net income attributable to stockholders.
The following table summarizes the calculation of ROIC-adjusted (dollars in billions):
Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024EBIT-adjusted(a)$ 12.7
$ 14.9Average equity(b)$ 64.6
$ 68.9Add: Average automotive debt and interest liabilities (excluding finance leases)16.2
16.1Add: Average automotive net pension and OPEB liability8.5
9.4Less: Average automotive net income tax asset(23.2)
(22.7)ROIC-adjusted average net assets$ 66.0
$ 71.8ROIC-adjusted19.3 %
20.8 %__________(a)Refer to the reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders to EBIT-adjusted and segment profit (loss) for adjustment details.(b)Includes equity of noncontrolling interests where the corresponding earnings (loss) are included in EBIT-adjusted.
The following table reconciles Net automotive cash provided by operating activities to adjusted automotive free cash flow (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended
Years Ended
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024Net automotive cash provided by operating activities$ 5,606
$ 4,765
$ 18,733
$ 23,939Less: Capital expenditures(3,188)
(3,215)
(9,241)
(10,711)Add: Buick dealer strategy10
154
718
530Add: EV strategic realignment401
—
401
—Add: China restructuring actions207
—
217
—Add: Separation costs—
89
139
221Add: GMI exit costs—
30
12
65Less: Ultium strategic realignment(281)
—
(384)
—Adjusted automotive free cash flow$ 2,755
$ 1,823
$ 10,595
$ 14,045Vehicle SalesGM presents both wholesale and total vehicle sales data to assist in the analysis of our revenue and market share. Wholesale vehicle sales data consists of sales to GM's dealers and distributors, as well as sales to the U.S. Government, and excludes vehicles sold by our joint ventures. Wholesale vehicle sales data correlates to GM's revenue recognized from the sale of vehicles, which is the largest component of Automotive net sales and revenue. In the year ended December 31, 2025, 27.5% of GM's wholesale vehicle sales volume was generated outside the U.S. The following table summarizes wholesale vehicle sales by our Automotive operations (vehicles in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Years Ended
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024GMNA780
876
3,296
3,464GMI157
163
503
547Total937
1,039
3,799
4,010
Total vehicle sales data represents: (1) retail sales (i.e., sales to consumers who purchase new vehicles from dealers or distributors); (2) fleet sales (i.e., sales to large and small businesses, governments, and daily rental car companies); and (3) certain vehicles used by dealers in their business, including but not limited to courtesy transportation vehicles previously used by dealers that were sold to the end consumer. Total vehicle sales data includes all sales by joint ventures on a total vehicle basis, not based on GM's percentage ownership interest in the joint venture, including vehicle sales of non-GM trademarked vehicles, which are included in the total vehicle sales we report for China. While total vehicle sales data does not correlate directly to the revenue GM recognizes during a particular period, we believe it is indicative of the underlying demand for GM's vehicles. Total vehicle sales data represents management's good faith estimate based on sales reported by GM's dealers, distributors, and joint ventures; commercially available data sources, such as registration and insurance data; and internal estimates and forecasts when other data is not available. The following table summarizes industry and GM total vehicle sales and GM's related competitive position by geographic region (vehicles in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Years Ended
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Industry
GM
Market Share
Industry
GM
Market Share
Industry
GM
Market Share
Industry
GM
Market ShareNorth America
United States4,097
703
17.2 %
4,329
755
17.4 %
16,631
2,853
17.2 %
16,356
2,705
16.5 %Other1,020
124
12.2 %
1,020
134
13.2 %
4,027
507
12.6 %
3,904
510
13.1 %Total North America5,117
827
16.2 %
5,349
889
16.6 %
20,658
3,361
16.3 %
20,260
3,215
15.9 %Asia/Pacific, Middle
East, and Africa
China(a)7,079
521
7.4 %
8,284
599
7.2 %
26,412
1,880
7.1 %
26,408
1,839
7.0 %Other5,701
169
3.0 %
5,610
139
2.5 %
22,368
538
2.4 %
21,876
522
2.4 %Total Asia/Pacific,
Middle East, and
Africa12,780
690
5.4 %
13,894
738
5.3 %
48,780
2,418
5.0 %
48,284
2,360
4.9 %South America
Brazil779
84
10.8 %
776
92
11.9 %
2,688
276
10.3 %
2,634
315
12.0 %Other411
32
7.7 %
356
27
7.7 %
1,679
126
7.5 %
1,347
109
8.1 %Total South America1,190
116
9.7 %
1,132
119
10.5 %
4,367
403
9.2 %
3,981
424
10.7 %Total in GM markets19,087
1,633
8.6 %
20,375
1,747
8.6 %
73,805
6,182
8.4 %
72,524
6,000
8.3 %Total Europe4,312
—
— %
4,224
1
— %
16,925
2
— %
16,765
2
— %Total Worldwide(b)23,399
1,633
7.0 %
24,599
1,747
7.1 %
90,730
6,184
6.8 %
89,289
6,003
6.7 %United States
Cars637
13
2.1 %
739
37
5.0 %
2,719
57
2.1 %
2,946
178
6.0 %Trucks1,178
402
34.1 %
1,199
396
33.1 %
4,592
1,517
33.0 %
4,336
1,383
31.9 %Crossovers2,282
288
12.6 %
2,392
322
13.5 %
9,320
1,280
13.7 %
9,074
1,144
12.6 %Total United States4,097
703
17.2 %
4,329
755
17.4 %
16,631
2,853
17.2 %
16,356
2,705
16.5 %China(a)
SGMS
131
152
512
524
SGMW
390
447
1,368
1,315
Total7,079
521
7.4 %
8,284
599
7.2 %
26,412
1,880
7.1 %
26,408
1,839
7.0 %__________(a)Includes sales by the Automotive China JVs: SAIC General Motors Sales Co., Ltd. (SGMS) and SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd. (SGMW).(b)Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and Sudan have been subject to broad economic sanctions. Accordingly, these countries are excluded from industry sales data and corresponding calculation of market share.
As discussed above, total vehicle sales and market share data provided in the table above includes fleet vehicles. Certain fleet transactions, particularly sales to daily rental car companies, are generally less profitable than retail sales to end customers. The following table summarizes estimated fleet sales and those sales as a percentage of total vehicle sales (vehicles in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Years Ended
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024GMNA170
168
667
615GMI150
127
427
401Total fleet sales320
295
1,094
1,016
Fleet sales as a percentage of total vehicle sales19.6 %
16.9 %
17.7 %
16.9 %
North America capacity two-shift utilization104.7 %
103.5 %
113.7 %
105.7 %
View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/gm-releases-2025-financial-results-and-2026-guidance-board-declares-dividend-at-20-higher-quarterly-rate-and-approves-new-6-0-billion-share-repurchase-authorization-302670831.htmlSOURCE General Motors
Original: GM releases 2025 financial results and 2026 guidance; Board declares dividend at 20% higher quarterly rate, and approves new $6.0 billion share repurchase authorization