Quarterly Report (10-q)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2022

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______________ to ________________

Commission File Number: 000-05378

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Colorado

84-0524756

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employers

Identification No.)

802 South Elm St.
Kimball, NE		69145
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(308) 235-4645

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.10 par value	RSKIA	OTC Markets
Convertible Preferred Stock, $20 stated value	RSKIA	OTC Markets

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a small reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

	Large accelerated filer ☐		Accelerated filer ☐
	Non-accelerated filer ☐		Smaller reporting company ☒
			Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

The number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding, as of December 15, 2022 was 4,930,918.

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

The unaudited financial statements for the three-and six-month periods ended October 31, 2022, are attached hereto.

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

	October 31, 2022		April 30, 2022
	(unaudited)
ASSETS

Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,593,000	$	6,078,000
Investments and securities, at fair value		29,608,000		30,979,000
Accounts receivable:
Trade, net of allowance for credit losses of $24,139 and $33,531		4,049,000		4,114,000
Other		34,000		16,000
Income tax overpayment		87,000		—
Inventories, net		9,642,000		7,940,000
Prepaid expenses		590,000		1,362,000
Total Current Assets		48,603,000		50,489,000

Property and Equipment, net, at cost		1,834,000		1,782,000

Other Assets
Investment in Limited Land Partnership, at cost		344,000		344,000
Projects in process		90,000		83,000
Other		29,000		62,000
Total Other Assets		463,000		489,000

Intangible Assets, net		1,210,000		1,271,000

TOTAL ASSETS	$	52,110,000	$	54,031,000

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements.

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(continued)

	October 31, 2022			April 30, 2022
	(unaudited)

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current Liabilities
Accounts payable, trade	$	240,000		$	320,000
Dividends payable		2,565,000			2,296,000
Deferred income		11,000			—
Accrued expenses:
Payroll and other expense		391,000			354,000
Income tax payable		—			277,000
Total Current Liabilities		3,207,000			3,247,000

Long-Term Liabilities
Deferred income taxes		1,451,000			1,742,000
Total Long-Term Liabilities		1,451,000			1,742,000

Total Liabilities		4,658,000			4,989,000

Commitments and Contingencies		—			—

Stockholders’ Equity
Convertible preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, Series 1—noncumulative, $20 stated value, 25,000 shares authorized, 4,100 issued and outstanding		99,000			99,000
Common stock, Class A, $.10 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 8,502,881 shares issued and outstanding		850,000			850,000
Additional paid-in capital		1,934,000			1,934,000
Accumulated other comprehensive income		(263,000	)		(137,000	)
Retained earnings		49,382,000			50,843,000
Less: treasury stock, 3,571,963 and 3,571,693 shares, at cost		(4,550,000	)		(4,547,000	)
Total Stockholders’ Equity		47,452,000			49,042,000

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	52,110,000		$	54,031,000

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

	Three months			Three months			Six months			Six months
	ended			ended			ended			ended
	Oct 31, 2022			Oct 31, 2021			Oct 31, 2022			Oct 31, 2021
Net Sales	$	5,617,000		$	5,244,000		$	10,827,000		$	10,199,000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold		(2,974,000	)		(2,729,000	)		(5,631,000	)		(5,047,000	)
Gross Profit		2,643,000			2,515,000			5,196,000			5,152,000

Operating Expenses
General and Administrative		357,000			350,000			688,000			699,000
Sales		753,000			720,000			1,488,000			1,460,000
Engineering		20,000			21,000			41,000			39,000
Total Operating Expenses		1,130,000			1,091,000			2,217,000			2,198,000

Income From Operations		1,513,000			1,424,000			2,979,000			2,954,000

Other Income (Expense)
Other		2,000			13,000			4,000			13,000
Dividend and Interest Income		181,000			148,000			365,000			324,000
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Equity Securities		(1,008,000	)		623,000			(1,197,000	)		1,043,000
Gain (Loss) on Investments		(110,000	)		79,000			(209,000	)		300,000
Total Other Income (Loss)		(935,000	)		863,000			(1,037,000	)		1,680,000

Income Before Provisions for Income Taxes		578,000			2,287,000			1,942,000			4,634,000

Provisions for Income Taxes:
Current Expense		273,000			454,000			687,000			952,000
Deferred Tax (Benefit) Expense		(302,000	)		145,000			(404,000	)		248,000
Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit)		(29,000	)		599,000			283,000			1,200,000

Net Income	$	607,000		$	1,688,000		$	1,659,000		$	3,434,000

Income Per Share of Common Stock
Basic	$	0.12		$	0.34		$	0.34		$	0.69
Diluted	$	0.12		$	0.34		$	0.34		$	0.69

Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding
Basic		4,930,964			4,945,130			4,930,993			4,945,795
Diluted		4,951,464			4,965,630			4,951,493			4,966,295

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

	Three months			Three months			Six months			Six months
	ended			ended			Ended			ended
	Oct 31, 2022			Oct 31, 2021			Oct 31, 2022			Oct 31, 2021
Net Income	$	607,000		$	1,688,000		$	1,659,000		$	3,434,000

Other Comprehensive (Loss), Net of Tax
Unrealized (loss) on debt securities:
Unrealized holding (losses) arising during period		(203,000	)		(61,000	)		(175,000	)		(50,000	)
Income tax benefit related to other comprehensive income		57,000			18,000			49,000			14,000
Other Comprehensive (Loss)		(146,000	)		(43,000	)		(126,000	)		(36,000	)

Comprehensive Income	$	461,000		$	1,645,000		$	1,533,000		$	3,398,000

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount
	Preferred Stock				Common Stock Class A
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount
Balances, July 31, 2021		4,100	$	99,000		8,502,881	$	850,000

Purchases of common stock		—		—		—		—

Dividend declared at $0.50 per common share outstanding		—		—		—		—

Unrealized gain (loss), net of tax effect		—		—		—		—

Net Income		—		—		—		—

Balances, October 31, 2021		4,100	$	99,000		8,502,881	$	850,000

	Preferred Stock				Common Stock Class A
		Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount
Balances, July 31, 2022		4,100	$	99,000		8,502,881	$	850,000

Purchases of common stock		—		—		—		—

Dividend declared at $0.60 per common share outstanding

Unrealized gain (loss), net of tax effect		—		—		—		—

Net Income		—		—		—		—

Balances, October 31, 2022		4,100	$	99,000		8,502,881	$	850,000

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)


								Accumulated
			Treasury Stock					Other
	Paid-In		(Common Class A)					Comprehensive			Retained
	Capital		Shares		Amount			Income			Earnings			Total
Balances, July 31, 2021	$	1,934,000		3,556,425	$	(4,336,000	)	$	115,000		$	51,495,000		$	50,157,000

Purchases of common stock		—		2,000		(26,000	)		—			—			(26,000	)

		—		—		—			—			(2,472,000	)		(2,472,000	)

		—		—		—			(43,000	)		—			(43,000	)

Net Income		—		—		—			—			1,688,000			1,688,000

Balances, October 31, 2021	$	1,934,000		3,558,425	$	(4,362,000	)	$	72,000		$	50,711,000		$	49,304,000

								Accumulated
			Treasury Stock					Other
	Paid-In		(Common Class A)					Comprehensive			Retained
	Capital		Shares		Amount			Income			Earnings			Total
Balances, July 31, 2022	$	1,934,000		3,571,893	$	(4,549,000	)	$	(117,000	)	$	51,733,000		$	49,950,000

Purchases of common stock		—		70		(1,000	)		—			—			(1,000	)

		—		—		—			—			(2,958,000	)		(2,958,000	)

		—		—		—			(146,000	)		—			(146,000	)

Net Income		—		—		—			—			607,000			607,000

Balances, October 31, 2022	$	1,934,000		3,571,963	$	(4,550,000	)	$	(263,000	)	$	49,382,000		$	47,452,000

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount
	Preferred Stock				Common Stock Class A
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount
Balances, April 30, 2021		4,100	$	99,000		8,502,881	$	850,000

Purchases of common stock		—		—		—		—

Dividend declared at $0.50 per common share outstanding		—		—		—		—

Unrealized gain (loss), net of tax effect		—		—		—		—

Net Income		—		—		—		—

Balances, October 31, 2021		4,100	$	99,000		8,502,881	$	850,000

	Preferred Stock				Common Stock Class A
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount
Balances, April 30, 2022		4,100	$	99,000		8,502,881	$	850,000

Prior period adjustment for provisions related to depreciation		—		—		—		—

Purchases of common stock		—		—		—		—

Dividend declared at $0.60 per common share outstanding		—		—		—		—

Unrealized gain (loss), net of tax effect		—		—		—		—

Net Income		—		—		—		—

Balances, October 31, 2022		4,100	$	99,000		8,502,881	$	850,000

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)


								Accumulated
			Treasury Stock					Other
	Paid-In		(Common Class A)					Comprehensive			Retained
	Capital		Shares		Amount			Income			Earnings			Total
Balances, April 30, 2021	$	1,934,000		3,556,412	$	(4,336,000	)	$	108,000		$	49,749,000		$	48,404,000

Purchases of common stock		—		2,013		(26,000	)		—			—			(26,000	)

		—		—		—			—			(2,472,000	)		(2,472,000	)

		—		—		—			(36,000	)		—			(36,000	)

Net Income		—		—		—			—			3,434,000			3,434,000

Balances, October 31, 2021	$	1,934,000		3,558,425	$	(4,362,000	)	$	72,000		$	50,711,000		$	49,304,000

								Accumulated
			Treasury Stock					Other
	Paid-In		(Common Class A)					Comprehensive			Retained
	Capital		Shares		Amount			Income			Earnings			Total
Balances, April 30, 2022	$	1,934,000		3,571,693	$	(4,547,000	)	$	(137,000	)	$	50,843,000		$	49,042,000

		—		—		—			—			(161,000	)		(161,000	)

Purchases of common stock		—		270		(3,000	)		—			—			(3,000	)

		—		—		—			—			(2,959,000	)		(2,959,000	)

		—		—		—			(126,000	)		—			(126,000	)

Net Income		—		—		—			—			1,659,000			1,659,000

Balances, October 31, 2022	$	1,934,000		3,571,963	$	(4,550,000	)	$	(263,000	)	$	49,382,000		$	47,452,000

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)


	Oct 31, 2022			Oct 31, 2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Income	$	1,659,000		$	3,434,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		219,000			213,000
(Gain) loss on sale of investments		209,000			(300,000	)
Unrealized (gain) loss on equity securities		1,197,000			(1,043,000	)
Provision for credit losses on accounts receivable		(9,000	)		10,000
Reserve for obsolete inventory		52,000			73,000
Deferred income taxes		(405,000	)		248,000
Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in:
Accounts receivable		75,000			185,000
Inventories		(1,755,000	)		(1,528,000	)
Prepaid expenses and projects in process		798,000			(337,000	)
Other receivables		(18,000	)		(2,000	)
Income tax overpayment		(364,000	)		—
Increase (decrease) in:
Accounts payable		(80,000	)		(183,000	)
Accrued expenses		48,000			(4,000	)
Income tax payable		—			140,000
Net cash from operating activities		1,626,000			906,000

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
(Purchase) of property and equipment		(209,000	)		(40,000	)
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities		14,000			428,000
(Purchase) of marketable securities		(224,000	)		(208,000	)
(Purchase) of long-term investment		—			(24,000	)
Net cash from investing activities		(419,000	)		156,000
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
(Purchase) of treasury stock		(3,000	)		(26,000	)
Dividends paid		(2,689,000	)		(2,255,000	)
Net cash from financing activities		(2,692,000	)		(2,281,000	)

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS		(1,485,000	)		(1,219,000	)

Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period		6,078,000			7,326,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period	$	4,593,000		$	6,107,000

Supplemental Disclosure for Cash Flow Information:
Cash payments for:
Income taxes	$	1,165,000		$	860,000
Interest paid	$	—		$	—

Cash receipts for:
Income taxes	$	118,000		$	43,000

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OCTOBER 31, 2022

Note 1 Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s April 30, 2022 annual report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. Operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for any other quarter or for the full year.

Accounting Estimates—The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions including the carrying value of assets. The estimates and assumptions result in approximate rather than exact amounts.

Significant Accounting Policies — The significant accounting policies used in preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements are disclosed in our Annual Report, and there have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies during the six months ended October 31, 2022.

There are no new accounting pronouncements that are expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.

Note 2 Investments

The Company has investments in publicly traded equity securities, state and municipal debt securities, real estate investment trusts, and money markets. The investments in debt securities, which include municipal bonds and bond funds, mature between August 2023 and September 2042. The Company uses the average cost method to determine the cost of equity securities sold with any unrealized gains or losses reported in the respective period’s earnings. Unrealized gains and losses on debt securities are excluded from earnings and reported separately as a component of stockholder’s equity. Dividend and interest income are reported as earned.

As of October 31, 2022 and April 30, 2022, investments consisted of the following:

Schedule of Investments

			Gross		Gross
Investments at	Cost		Unrealized		Unrealized			Fair
October 31, 2022	Basis		Gains		Losses			Value
Municipal bonds	$	5,515,000	$	35,000	$	(397,000	)	$	5,153,000
REITs		93,000		—		(15,000	)		78,000
Equity securities		18,107,000		6,178,000		(900,000	)		23,385,000
Money markets and CDs		992,000		—		—			992,000
Total	$	24,707,000	$	6,213,000	$	(1,312,000	)	$	29,608,000

			Gross		Gross
Investments at	Cost		Unrealized		Unrealized			Fair
April 30, 2022	Basis		Gains		Losses			Value
Municipal bonds	$	5,625,000	$	41,000	$	(229,000	)	$	5,437,000
REITs		131,000		16,000		(3,000	)		144,000
Equity securities		18,322,000		6,921,000		(473,000	)		24,770,000
Money markets and CDs		628,000		—		—			628,000
Total	$	24,706,000	$	6,978,000	$	(705,000	)	$	30,979,000

Marketable securities that are classified as equity securities are carried at fair value on the balance sheets with changes in fair value recorded as an unrealized gain or (loss) in the statements of income in the period of the change. Upon the disposition of a marketable security, the Company records a realized gain or (loss) on the Company’s statements of income.

The Company evaluates all marketable securities for other-than-temporary declines in fair value, which are defined as when the cost basis exceeds the fair value for approximately one year. The Company also evaluates the nature of the investment, cause of impairment and number of investments that are in an unrealized position. When an “other-than-temporary” decline is identified, the Company will decrease the cost of the marketable security to the new fair value and recognize a real loss. The investments are periodically evaluated to determine if impairment changes are required. As a result of this standard, there were no impairment losses recorded for either of the quarter or the six months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021.

The Company’s investments are actively traded in the stock and bond markets. Therefore, either a realized gain or loss is recorded when a sale happens. For the quarter ended October 31, 2022 the Company had sales of equity securities which yielded gross realized gains of $89,000 and gross realized losses of $187,000. For the same period, sales of debt securities did not yield any gross realized gains, but gross realized losses of $12,000 were recorded. As for the six-months ended October 31, 2022 the Company had sales of equity securities which yielded gross realized gains of $285,000 and gross realized losses of $453,000. For the same six-month period, sales of debt securities did not yield any gross realized gains, but gross realized losses of $41,000 were recorded. During the quarter ending October 31, 2021, the Company recorded gross realized gains and losses on equity securities of $106,000 and $26,000, respectively, while sales of debt securities did not yield any gross realized gains or losses. During the six-months ending October 31, 2021, the Company recorded gross realized gains and losses on equity securities of $343,000 and $33,000, respectively, while sales of debt securities did not yield any gross realized gains, but gross realized losses of $10,000 were recorded. The gross realized loss numbers include the impaired figures listed in the previous paragraph.

The following table shows the investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be “other-than-temporarily impaired”, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at October 31, 2022 and April 30, 2022, respectively.

Unrealized Loss Breakdown by Investment Type at October 31, 2022


	Less than 12 months					12 months or greater					Total
Description	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss
Municipal bonds	$	4,423,000	$	(305,000	)	$	458,000	$	(92,000	)	$	4,881,000	$	(397,000	)
REITs		53,000		(12,000	)		25,000		(3,000	)		78,000		(15,000	)
Equity securities		5,383,000		(813,000	)		345,000		(87,000	)		5,728,000		(900,000	)
Total	$	9,859,000	$	(1,130,000	)	$	828,000	$	(182,000	)	$	10,687,000	$	(1,312,000	)

Unrealized Loss Breakdown by Investment Type at April 30, 2022


	Less than 12 months					12 months or greater					Total
Description	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss
Municipal bonds	$	4,420,000	$	(142,000	)	$	539,000	$	(87,000	)	$	4,959,000	$	(229,000	)
REITs		18,000		(1,000	)		26,000		(2,000	)		44,000		(3,000	)
Equity securities		4,157,000		(424,000	)		274,000		(49,000	)		4,431,000		(473,000	)
Total	$	8,595,000	$	(567,000	)	$	839,000	$	(138,000	)	$	9,434,000	$	(705,000	)

Municipal Bonds

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in municipal bonds were caused by interest rate increases. The contractual terms of these investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the Company has the ability to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at October 31, 2022 and April 30, 2022

Marketable Equity Securities and REITs

The Company’s investments in marketable equity securities and REITs consist of a wide variety of companies. Investments in these companies include growth, growth income, and foreign investment objectives. The individual holdings have been evaluated, and due to management’s plan to hold on to these investments for an extended period, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at October 31, 2022 and April 30, 2022.

Note 3 Inventories

Inventories at October 31, 2022 and April 30, 2022 consisted of the following:

Schedule of Inventories


	October 31,			April 30,
	2022			2022

Raw materials	$	8,347,000		$	6,772,000
Work in process		618,000			618,000
Finished Goods		1,017,000			838,000
Inventory gross		9,982,000			8,228,000
Less: allowance for obsolete inventory		(340,000	)		(288,000	)
Inventories, net	$	9,642,000		$	7,940,000

Note 4 Business Segments

The following is financial information relating to industry segments:


	Three months		Three months		Six months		Six months
	ended		ended		ended		ended
	Oct 31, 2022		Oct 31, 2021		Oct 31, 2022		Oct 31, 2021
Net revenue:
Security alarm products	$	4,864,000	$	4,546,000	$	9,367,000	$	8,803,000
Cable & wiring tools		591,000		518,000		1,074,000		1,056,000
Other products		162,000		180,000		386,000		340,000
Total net revenue	$	5,617,000	$	5,244,000	$	10,827,000	$	10,199,000

Income from operations:
Security alarm products	$	1,309,000	$	1,229,000	$	2,577,000	$	2,550,000
Cable & wiring tools		150,000		147,000		296,000		306,000
Other products		54,000		48,000		106,000		98,000
Total income from operations	$	1,513,000	$	1,424,000	$	2,979,000	$	2,954,000

Depreciation and amortization:
Security alarm products	$	47,000	$	39,000	$	95,000	$	74,000
Cable & wiring tools		31,000		31,000		62,000		62,000
Other products		18,000		19,000		36,000		42,000
Corporate general		15,000		16,000		26,000		35,000
Total depreciation and amortization	$	111,000	$	105,000	$	219,000	$	213,000

Capital expenditures:
Security alarm products	$	—	$	—	$	74,000	$	40,000
Cable & wiring tools		—		—		—		—
Other products		135,000		—		135,000		—
Corporate general		—		—		—		—
Total capital expenditures	$	135,000	$	—	$	209,000	$	40,000


	October 31, 2022			April 30, 2022
Identifiable assets:
Security alarm products		$	12,996,000		$	11,537,000
Cable & wiring tools			2,568,000			2,509,000
Other products			872,000			732,000
Corporate general			35,674,000			39,253,000
Total assets		$	52,110,000		$	54,031,000

Note 5 Earnings per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share, assuming convertible preferred stock was converted for each period presented, are:

	For the three months ended October 31, 2022
	Income		Shares		Per-Share
	(Numerator)		(Denominator)		Amount
Net income	$	607,000
Basic EPS	$	607,000		4,930,964	$	.12
Effect of dilutive Convertible Preferred Stock		–		20,500		—
Diluted EPS	$	607,000		4,951,464	$	.12

	For the three months ended October 31, 2021
	Income		Shares		Per-Share
	(Numerator)		(Denominator)		Amount
Net income	$	1,688,000
Basic EPS	$	1,688,000		4,945,130	$	.34
Effect of dilutive Convertible Preferred Stock		–		20,500		—
Diluted EPS	$	1,688,000		4,965,630	$	.34

	For the six months ended October 31, 2022
	Income		Shares		Per-Share
	(Numerator)		(Denominator)		Amount
Net income	$	1,659,000
Basic EPS	$	1,659,000		4,930,993	$	.34
Effect of dilutive Convertible Preferred Stock		–		20,500		—
Diluted EPS	$	1,659,000		4,951,493	$	.34

	For the six months ended October 31, 2021
	Income		Shares		Per-Share
	(Numerator)		(Denominator)		Amount
Net income	$	3,434,000
Basic EPS	$	3,434,000		4,945,795	$	.69
Effect of dilutive Convertible Preferred Stock		–		20,500		—
Diluted EPS	$	3,434,000		4,966,295	$	.69

Note 6 Retirement Benefit Plan

On January 1, 1998, the Company adopted the George Risk Industries, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan is a defined contribution savings plan designed to provide retirement income to eligible employees of the Company. The Plan is intended to be qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. It is funded by voluntary pre-tax and Roth (taxable) contributions from eligible employees who may contribute a percentage of their eligible compensation, limited and subject to statutory limits. Employees are eligible to participate in the Plan when they have attained the age of 21 and completed one thousand hours of service in any plan year with the Company. Upon leaving the Company, each participant is 100% vested with respect to the participants’ contributions while the Company’s matching contributions are vested over a six-year period in accordance with the Plan document. Contributions are invested, as directed by the participant, in investment funds available under the Plan. Matching contributions by the Company of approximately $13,000 and $15,000 were paid during each quarter ending October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Likewise, the Company paid matching contributions of approximately $29,000 and $33,000 during each six-month period ending October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Note 7 Fair Value Measurements

The carrying value of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature. The fair value of our investments is determined utilizing market-based information. Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, which are required to be recorded at fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and credit risk.

US GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The levels of the fair value hierarchy under US GAAP are described below:

	Level 1	Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

	Level 2	Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

	Level 3	Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect our own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

Investments and Marketable Securities

As of October 31, 2022 and April 30, 2022, our investments consisted of money markets, publicly traded equity securities, real estate investment trusts (REITs) as well as certain state and municipal debt securities. The marketable securities are valued using third-party broker statements. The value of the majority of securities is derived from quoted market information. The inputs to the valuation are generally classified as Level 1 given the active market for these securities, however, if an active market does not exist, which is the case for municipal bonds and REITs, the inputs are recorded as Level 2.

Fair Value Hierarchy

The following table sets forth our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and a non-recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy. As required by US GAAP, assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.


	Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of October 31, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Municipal Bonds	$	—	$	5,153,000	$	—	$	5,153,000
REITs		—		78,000		—		78,000
Equity Securities		23,385,000		—		—		23,385,000
Money Markets and CDs		992,000		—		—		992,000
Total fair value of assets measured on a recurring basis	$	24,377,000	$	5,231,000	$	—	$	29,608,000


	Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of April 30, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Municipal Bonds	$	—	$	5,437,000	$	—	$	5,437,000
REITs		—		144,000		—		144,000
Equity Securities		24,770,000		—		—		24,770,000
Money Markets and CDs		628,000		—		—		628,000
Total fair value of assets measured on a recurring basis	$	25,398,000	$	5,581,000	$	—	$	30,979,000

Note 8 Subsequent Events

None

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. Any statements herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, words such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project” or “continue,” and the negatives of such terms are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The information included herein represents our estimates and assumptions as of the date of this filing. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the attached condensed financial statements, and with the Company’s audited financial statements and discussion for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2022.

Executive Summary

The Company’s sales continue to grow through the first half of the current fiscal year with the second quarter showing an increase in sales over the first quarter of the current fiscal year. This is mainly due to having the ability to obtain raw materials that are needed to complete the manufacture of our products and keeping employees staffed at our locations. Additionally, the Company’s products are traditionally tied to the housing market and with that market remaining strong, it in turn helps the Company’s sales grow. As far as overall company performance, the net income is down when comparing the current six-month period to the prior six-month period. This is because the current year realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments are showing losses, while for the same period last year both of those categories were income amounts. Opportunities include keeping up with the business growth, finding ways to get our products out to our customers in a timelier manner, which includes looking into more automation, and to continue looking at businesses that might be a good fit to purchase. We also have new products that are expected to hit the marketplace by the end of the fiscal year. Challenges in the coming months include continuing to get product out to customers in a timely manner and dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions and inflation. Possible COVID-19 challenges include, but are not limited to, price increases and/or delays in the supply chain, reduced sales, workforce interruptions, and economic conditions impacting the stock market. Management continues to work at keeping operations flowing as efficient as possible with the hopes of getting the facilities running leaner and more profitable than ever before.

Results of Operations

●

Net sales were $5,617,000 for the quarter ended October 31, 2022, which is a 7.11% increase from the corresponding quarter last year. Year-to-date net sales were $10,827,000 at October 31, 2022, which is a 6.16% increase from the same period last year. The increases in sales are primarily a result of a competitor no longer selling competing products and implementing a price increase that became effective on January 1, 2022. Also, the ongoing commitment towards outstanding customer service and customization of products are a few of the many reasons sales continue to grow.

	●	Cost of goods sold was 52.95% of net sales for the quarter ended October 31, 2022 and was 52.04% for the same quarter last year. Year-to-date cost of goods sold percentages were 52.01% for the current six months and 49.49% for the corresponding six months last year. The current cost of goods sold percentages are right outside of Management’s goal of keeping labor and other manufacturing expenses at less than 50% for both the quarter and year-to-date results. The increased cost of goods sold percentages are a result of inflation that has afflicted the economy recently. Management has seen significant price increases in raw materials and has had to raise wages to remain competitive in the job market.

	●	Operating expenses were up $39,000 for the quarter and were up $19,000 for the six-months ended October 31, 2022 as compared to the corresponding periods last year. But when comparing percentages in relation to net sales, the operating expenses for the quarter ended October 31, 2022 was 20.12% of net sales while it was 20.80% of net sales for the same quarter the prior year. For year-to-date numbers, operating expense were 20.48% and 21.55% of net sales for the six months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company has been able to keep the operating expenses at less than 30% of net sales for many years now; however, the actual dollar amount increase is because of increased commission amounts (since sales have increased) and additional labor costs for wage increases.

	●	Income from operations for the quarter ended October 31, 2022 was at $1,513,000, which is a 6.25% increase from the corresponding quarter last year, which had income from operations of $1,424,000. Income from operations for the six months ended October 31, 2022 was at $2,979,000, which is just an 0.85% increase from the corresponding six months last year, which had income from operations of $2,954,000.

	●	Other income and expenses are down when comparing the current quarter to the same quarter of the prior year, with a decrease of $1,798,000 in the current quarter. Comparably, other income and expenses are down by $2,717,000 when comparing the current six-month period to the prior six-month period. Most of the activity in these accounts consists of investment interest, dividends, real gains or losses on sale of investments, and unrealized gains or losses on equity securities. The main reason for the decreases in the current quarter and year-to-date numbers is the unrealized gain and loss on equity securities. The Company is at the mercy of the stock market when it comes to these figures and inflation and the current state of the economy has influenced these numbers.

	●	Overall, net income for the quarter ended October 31, 2022 was down $1,081,000, or 64.04%, over the same quarter last year. Similarly, net income for the six-month period ended October 31, 2022 was down $1,775,000, or 51.69%, over the same period in the prior year.

	●	Earnings per common share for quarter ended October 31, 2022 were $0.12 per share and $0.34 per share for the year-to-date numbers. EPS for the quarter and six months ended October 31, 2021 were $0.34 per share and $0.69 per share, respectively.

Liquidity and capital resources

		Operating

	●	Net cash decreased $1,485,000 during the six months ended October 31, 2022 as compared to a decrease of $1,219,000 during the corresponding period last year.

	●	Accounts receivable decreased $75,000 for the six months ended October 31, 2022 compared with a $185,000 decrease for the same period last year. The smaller current year decrease is a result of improved sales and having a slight improvement in collections of accounts receivable over the last year. An analysis of accounts receivable shows that 5.02% of the receivables were over 90 days at October 31, 2022, while 4.84% were over 90 days for the same period last year.

	●	Inventories increased $1,755,000 during the current six-month period as compared to a $1,528,000 increase last year. The bigger increase in the current year is primarily due to having more inventory on hand to reduce the likelihood of running into a shortage on some major raw materials and seeing increases in costs of these raw materials.

	●	Prepaid expenses saw a $798,000 decrease for the current six months, primarily due to having inventory delivered during the current six-month period; therefore, having less money in prepayments of raw materials on the books. The prior year six months showed a $337,000 increase in prepaid expenses.

	●	Income tax overpayment increased $364,000 for the current six-month period, compared to having an increase of $140,000 in income tax payable for the six-months ended October 31, 2021. The current increase is due to having to pay additional income tax that was due for the prior fiscal year during the current period.

	●	Accounts payable shows a decrease for the current six-month period of $80,000 as it shows a decrease for the prior six-month periods of $183,000. The company strives to pay all invoices within terms, and the variance is primarily due to the timing of receipt of products and payment of invoices.

	●	Accrued expenses increased $48,000 for the current six-month period as compared to a $4,000 decrease for the six-month period ended October 31, 2021. The difference in the amounts is primarily due to timing issues.

		Investing

	●	As for our investment activities, the Company purchased $209,000 of property and equipment during the current six-month period. In comparison, $40,000 was spent on purchases of property and equipment during the corresponding six months last year.

	●	The Company continues to purchase marketable securities, which include municipal bonds and quality stocks. During the six-month period ended October 31, 2022 there was quite a bit of buy/sell activity in the investment accounts. Net cash spent on purchases of marketable securities for the six-month period ended October 31, 2022 was $224,000 compared to $208,000 spent in the prior six-month period. We continue to use “money manager” accounts for most stock transactions. By doing this, the Company gives an independent third-party firm, who are experts in this field, permission to buy and sell stocks at will. The Company pays a quarterly service fee based on the value of the investments.

		Financing

	●	The Company continues to purchase back its common stock when the opportunity arises. For the six-month period ended October 31, 2022, the Company purchased $3,000 worth of treasury stock, in comparison to $26,000 repurchased in the corresponding six-month period last year.

	●	The company declared a dividend of $0.60 per share of common stock on September 30, 2022, which was paid out during the second quarter. This is an increase to the dividend of $0.50, which was declared and paid during the second fiscal quarter last year.

The following is a list of ratios to help analyze George Risk Industries’ performance:

	As of
	October 31, 2022		October 31, 2021
Working capital (current assets – current liabilities)	$	45,396,000	$	48,623,000
Current ratio (current assets / current liabilities)		15.155		16.358
Quick ratio ((cash + investments + AR) / current liabilities)		11.927		13.940

New Product Development

The Company and its engineering department continue to develop enhancements to product lines, develop new products that complement existing products, and look for products that are well suited to our distribution network and manufacturing capabilities. Items currently in various stages of the development process include:

	●	Explosion proof contacts that will be UL listed for hazardous locations are in development. There has been demand from our customers for this type of high security magnetic reed switch.

	●	The Company is developing magnetic contacts which are listed under UL 634 Level 2. These sensors are for high security applications such as government buildings, military use, nuclear facilities, and financial institutions.

	●	Wireless technology is a main area of focus for product development. We are considering adding wireless technology to some of our current products. A wireless contact switch is in the final stages of development. Also, we are working on wireless versions of monitoring devices which include glass break detection, tilt sensing and environmental monitoring. A redesign of our brass water valve shut-off system is near completion.

Other Information

In addition to researching and developing new products, management is always open to the possibility of acquiring a business or product line that would complement our existing operations. Due to the Company’s strong cash position, management believes this could be achieved without the need for outside financing. The intent is to utilize the equipment, marketing techniques and established customers to deliver new products and increase sales and profits.

There are no known seasonal trends with any of GRI’s products since we sell to distributors and OEM manufacturers. Our products are tied to the housing industry and will fluctuate with building trends.

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not applicable

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer (also working as our chief financial officer), evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of October 31, 2022. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures employed at the Company were not effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.

In our annual report filed on Report 10-K for the year ended April 30 ,2022, management identified the following material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting:

●

The small size of our Company limits our ability to achieve the desired level of separation of duties for proper internal controls and financial reporting, particularly as it relates to financial reporting to assure material disclosures or implementation of newly issued accounting standards are included. A secondary review over annual and quarterly filings does occur with an outside party. Due to the departure of the Controller, the current CEO and CFO roles are being fulfilled by the same individual. We do not have an audit committee. We do not believe we have met the full requirement for separation of duties for financial reporting purposes.

We continue to operate with a limited number of accounting and financial personnel. For the quarter ending October 31, 2022, the Company did not have a Controller, but management is looking to fill this position as soon as possible. Training will be required to fulfill disclosure control and procedure responsibilities, including review procedures for key accounting schedules and timely and proper documentation of material transactions and agreements. Until sufficient training has taken place for this new Controller, we believe this control deficiency represents material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. To mitigate the effects of the material weakness identified in our annual report, the Company contracted with an outside CPA to perform a secondary review of our quarterly report filed on Form 10-Q.

Despite the material weaknesses in financial reporting noted above, we believe that our financial statements included in this report fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented in all material respects.

We are committed to the establishment of effective internal controls over financial reporting and will place emphasis on quarterly and year-end closing procedures, timely documentation and internal review of accounting and financial reporting consequences of material contracts and agreements, and enhanced review of all schedules and account analyses by experienced accounting department personnel or independent consultants.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Other than those mentioned above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Not applicable

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Not applicable.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information relating to the Company’s repurchase and issuance of common stock for the second quarter of fiscal year 2023.

Period		Number of shares repurchased/(issued)
August 1, 2022 – August 31, 2022		-0-
September 1, 2022 – September 30, 2022		-0-
October 1, 2022 – October 31, 2022		70

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

Not applicable

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable

Item 6. Exhibits

	Exhibit No.		Description
	31.1		Certification of the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer), as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

	32.1		Certification of the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer), as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

	101.INS		Inline XBRL Instance Document

	101.SCH		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

	101.CAL		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

	101.DEF		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

	101.LAB		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

	101.PRE		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

	104		Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

		George Risk Industries, Inc.
		(Registrant)

Date	December 15, 2022	By:	/s/ Stephanie M. Risk-McElroy
			Stephanie M. Risk-McElroy
			President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board