UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 Under the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the month of July 2024

 

Commission File Number: 1-32754

 

BAYTEX ENERGY CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

2800, 520 – 3rd AVENUE S.W.

CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA

T2P 0R3

(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F   ¨ Form 40-F   x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Yes     ¨ No     x

 

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following document attached as an exhibit hereto is incorporated by reference herein:

 

Exhibit No. Document
99.1 Baytex Energy Corp. Q2 2024 Report

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  BAYTEX ENERGY CORP.
   
  /s/ James R. Maclean
  Name: James R. Maclean
  Title:  Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary

 

Dated: July 30, 2024

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

BAYTEX ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2024 RESULTS

 

CALGARY, ALBERTA (July 25, 2024) - Baytex Energy Corp. ("Baytex") (TSX:BTE) (NYSE:BTE) reports its operating and financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 (all amounts are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted).

 

"We delivered strong second quarter results with higher production, disciplined capital spending and meaningful free cash flow. Importantly and consistent with our full-year plan, we returned $97 million to shareholders through our share buyback program and quarterly dividend. In the Eagle Ford, we brought onstream one of our strongest performing oil-weighted pads to-date. As we continue to execute our plans for 2024, our free cash flow is expected to strengthen in the second half of the year allowing for increased shareholder returns and debt reduction," commented Eric T. Greager, President and Chief Executive Officer.

 

Highlights

 

·Generated production of 154,194 boe/d (85% oil and NGL) in Q2/2024, up 2% from Q1/2024. Crude oil production (light oil, condensate, and heavy oil) increased 4% from Q1/2024 to average 110,734 bbl/d.
·Increased production per basic share by 23% in Q2/2024, compared to Q2/2023.
·Reported cash flows from operating activities of $506 million ($0.62 per basic share) in Q2/2024.
·Delivered adjusted funds flow(1) of $533 million ($0.65 per basic share) in Q2/2024.
·Generated free cash flow(2) of $181 million ($0.22 per basic share) in Q2/2024 and returned $97 million to shareholders.
·Repurchased 16.4 million common shares in Q2/2024 for $79 million, at an average price of $4.84 per share.
·Paid a quarterly cash dividend of $18 million ($0.0225 per share) on July 2, 2024.
·Executed a $340 million exploration and development program in Q2/2024, consistent with our full-year plan.
·Completed a US$575 million private placement offering of senior unsecured notes due 2032 that bear interest at a rate of 7.375% per annum and redeemed US$410 million aggregate principal amount of 8.75% outstanding notes.
·Extended the maturity of our US$1.1 billion credit facilities by two years to May 2028.
·Maintained balance sheet strength with a total debt(3) to Bank EBITDA(3) ratio of 1.1x.

 

2024 Guidance

 

We are focused on maintaining capital discipline and driving meaningful free cash flow. We are executing our 2024 development plan with a tightened production guidance range of 152,000 to 154,000 boe/d (150,000 to 156,000 boe/d, previously). Our 2024 exploration and development expenditures guidance is unchanged at $1.2 to $1.3 billion.

 

We expect to generate approximately $700 million of free cash flow(2)(4) in 2024, weighted 75% to H2/2024. We intend to allocate 50% of free cash flow to the balance sheet and 50% to shareholder returns, which includes a combination of share buybacks and a quarterly dividend.

 

(1)Capital management measure. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this press release for further information.
(2)Specified financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures presented by other entities. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this press release for further information.
(3)Calculated in accordance with our amended credit facilities agreement which is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
(4)Based on the mid-point of 2024 production and exploration and development expenditures guidance and the following full-year commodity price assumptions: WTI - US$78.50/bbl; WCS differential - US$16/bbl; NYMEX Gas - US$2.30/MMbtu; and Exchange Rate (CAD/USD) - 1.37.

 

 

 

 

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     March 31,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2024     2024     2023     2024     2023  
FINANCIAL
(thousands of Canadian dollars, except per common share amounts)
                             
Petroleum and natural gas sales   $ 1,133,123     $ 984,192     $ 598,760     $ 2,117,315     $ 1,154,096  
Adjusted funds flow (1)     532,839       423,846       273,590       956,685       510,579  
Per share – basic     0.65       0.52       0.47       1.17       0.90  
Per share – diluted     0.65       0.52       0.47       1.16       0.90  
Free cash flow (2)     180,673       (88 )     96,313       180,585       94,395  
Per share – basic     0.22             0.17       0.22       0.17  
Per share – diluted     0.22             0.16       0.22       0.17  
Cash flows from operating activities     505,584       383,773       192,308       889,357       377,246  
Per share – basic     0.62       0.47       0.33       1.09       0.67  
Per share – diluted     0.62       0.47       0.33       1.08       0.66  
Net income (loss)     103,898       (14,043 )     213,603       89,855       265,044  
Per share – basic     0.13       (0.02 )     0.37       0.11       0.47  
Per share – diluted     0.13       (0.02 )     0.36       0.11       0.47  
Dividends declared     18,161       18,494             36,655        
Per share     0.0225       0.0225             0.0450        
                                         
Capital Expenditures                                        
Exploration and development expenditures   $ 339,573     $ 412,551     $ 170,704     $ 752,124     $ 404,330  
Acquisitions and divestitures     654       35,378       (112 )     36,032       159  
Total oil and natural gas capital expenditures   $ 340,227     $ 447,929     $ 170,592     $ 788,156     $ 404,489  
                                         
Net Debt                                        
Credit facilities   $ 625,976     $ 849,926     $ 986,903     $ 625,976     $ 986,903  
Long-term notes     1,881,894       1,637,155       1,601,468       1,881,894       1,601,468  
Total debt (3)     2,507,870       2,487,081       2,588,371       2,507,870       2,588,371  
Working capital deficiency (2)     131,144       152,760       226,473       131,144       226,473  
Net debt (1)   $ 2,639,014     $ 2,639,841     $ 2,814,844     $ 2,639,014     $ 2,814,844  
                                         
Shares Outstanding - basic (thousands)                                        
Weighted average     814,151       821,710       583,365       817,931       564,319  
End of period     804,977       821,322       862,192       804,977       862,192  
                                         
BENCHMARK PRICES                                        
Crude oil                                        
WTI (US$/bbl)   $ 80.57     $ 76.96     $ 73.78     $ 78.77     $ 74.96  
MEH oil (US$/bbl)     83.10       78.95       75.01       81.03       76.22  
MEH oil differential to WTI (US$/bbl)     2.53       1.99       1.23       2.26       1.26  
Edmonton par ($/bbl)     105.30       92.16       95.13       98.73       97.09  
Edmonton par differential to WTI (US$/bbl)     (3.62 )     (8.63 )     (2.95 )     (6.10 )     (2.91 )
WCS heavy oil ($/bbl)     91.72       77.73       78.85       84.68       74.16  
WCS differential to WTI (US$/bbl)     (13.55 )     (19.33 )     (15.07 )     (16.44 )     (19.92 )
Natural gas                                        
NYMEX (US$/MMbtu)   $ 1.89     $ 2.24     $ 2.10     $ 2.07     $ 2.76  
AECO ($/Mcf)     1.44       2.05       2.35       1.74       3.34  
CAD/USD average exchange rate     1.3684       1.3488       1.3431       1.3586       1.3475  

 

Notes:

 

(1)Capital management measure. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this press release for further information.
(2)Specified financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures presented by other entities. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this press release for further information.
(3)Calculated in accordance with our amended credit facilities agreement which is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

 

2 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 30,   March 31,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30, 
   2024   2024   2023   2024   2023 
OPERATING                    
Daily Production                         
Light oil and condensate (bbl/d)   67,031    66,036    35,322    66,534    33,510 
Heavy oil (bbl/d)   43,703    40,560    32,821    42,131    33,502 
NGL (bbl/d)   20,167    19,299    8,620    19,733    7,920 
Total liquids (bbl/d)   130,901    125,895    76,763    128,398    74,932 
Natural gas (Mcf/d)   139,764    148,353    77,989    144,059    80,017 
Oil equivalent (boe/d @ 6:1) (1)   154,194    150,620    89,761    152,407    88,269 
                          
Netback (thousands of Canadian dollars)                         
Total sales, net of blending and other expense (2)  $1,065,438   $919,984   $545,765   $1,985,422   $1,041,420 
Royalties   (240,440)   (209,171)   (107,920)   (449,611)   (201,173)
Operating expense   (167,705)   (173,435)   (119,438)   (341,140)   (231,846)
Transportation expense   (33,314)   (29,835)   (14,574)   (63,149)   (31,579)
Operating netback (2)  $623,979   $507,543   $303,833   $1,131,522   $576,822 
General and administrative   (21,006)   (22,412)   (15,240)   (43,418)   (26,974)
Cash financing and interest   (53,946)   (53,280)   (28,255)   (107,226)   (46,630)
Realized financial derivatives (loss) gain   (2,257)   5,488    16,365    3,231    21,780 
Other (3)   (13,931)   (13,493)   (3,113)   (27,424)   (14,419)
Adjusted funds flow (4)  $532,839   $423,846   $273,590   $956,685   $510,579 
                          
Netback (per boe) (2)                         
Total sales, net of blending and other expense (2)  $75.93   $67.12   $66.82   $71.58   $65.18 
Royalties (5)   (17.14)   (15.26)   (13.21)   (16.21)   (12.59)
Operating expense (5)   (11.95)   (12.65)   (14.62)   (12.30)   (14.51)
Transportation expense (5)   (2.37)   (2.18)   (1.78)   (2.28)   (1.98)
Operating netback (2)  $44.47   $37.03   $37.21   $40.79   $36.10 
General and administrative (5)   (1.50)   (1.64)   (1.87)   (1.57)   (1.69)
Cash financing and interest (5)   (3.84)   (3.89)   (3.46)   (3.87)   (2.92)
Realized financial derivatives (loss) gain (5)   (0.16)   0.40    2.00    0.12    1.36 
Other (3)   (1.00)   (0.98)   (0.39)   (0.98)   (0.89)
Adjusted funds flow (4)  $37.97   $30.92   $33.49   $34.49   $31.96 

 

Notes:

 

(1)Barrel of oil equivalent (“boe”) amounts have been calculated using a conversion rate of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil. The use of boe amounts may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
(2)Specified financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures presented by other entities. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this press release for further information.
(3)Other is comprised of realized foreign exchange gain or loss, other income or expense, current income tax expense or recovery and cash share-based compensation. Refer to the Q2/2024 MD&A for further information on these amounts.
(4)Capital management measure. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this press release for further information.
(5)Calculated as royalties, operating, transportation expense, general and administrative expense, cash interest expense or realized financial derivatives gain or loss divided by barrels of oil equivalent production volume for the applicable period.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 20243

 

 

During the second quarter, we delivered operating and financial results consistent with our full-year guidance. We remain committed to a disciplined, returns-based capital allocation philosophy intended to drive increased per-share returns. Our strong free cash flow forecast for 2024 reflects our stable production profile and the efficiency of our exploration and development program.

 

We increased production per basic share by 23% in Q2/2024, compared to Q2/2023, with production averaging 154,194 boe/d (85% oil and NGLs). Adjusted funds flow(1) was $533 million or $0.65 per basic share, 38% higher than $0.47 per basic share in Q2/2023, and we generated net income of $104 million ($0.13 per basic share). Exploration and development expenditures totaled $340 million and we brought 58 (39.8 net) wells onstream.

 

During the second quarter we generated free cash flow(2) of $181 million ($0.22 per basic share) and returned $97 million to shareholders. We repurchased 16.4 million common shares for $79 million, at an average price of $4.84 per share, and paid a quarterly cash dividend of $18 million ($0.0225 per share).

 

During the last twelve months, we returned $378 million to shareholders. We repurchased 57.5 million common shares for $304 million, representing 6.7% of our shares outstanding, at an average price of $5.28 per share, and paid total dividends of $74 million ($0.09 per share).

 

On June 26, 2024, we renewed our Normal Course Issuer Bid ("NCIB") with the Toronto Stock Exchange for a share buyback program for up to 10% of our public float. The renewed NCIB allows Baytex to purchase up to 70 million common shares during the 12-month period commencing July 2, 2024 and ending July 1, 2025. For the period July 2, 2024 to July 25, 2024, we repurchased 4.8 million common shares for $24 million, at an average price of $5.00 per share.

 

During the second quarter, we extended our debt maturities and increased the liquidity on our credit facilities. On April 1, 2024, we closed a private placement offering of US$575 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes. The notes bear interest at a rate of 7.375% per annum and mature on March 15, 2032. Net proceeds from the offering were used to redeem US$409.8 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding 8.75% notes and the associated call premiums and repay a portion of the debt outstanding on our credit facilities. In addition, on May 9, 2024, we extended the maturity of our US$1.1 billion credit facilities to May 2028.

 

Our total debt(3) at June 30, 2024 was $2.5 billion, largely unchanged from year-end 2023. Continuing to strengthen our balance sheet remains a priority. Based on our forecast free cash flow and shareholder return profile, we expect a reduction in total debt in the second half of 2024. The change in our total debt year-to-date reflects the strengthening U.S. dollar, relative to the Canadian dollar, on our U.S. dollar denominated debt (approximately $70 million), the call premium and issuance costs on our private placement offering and debt refinancing (approximately $50 million), and strategic land acquisitions (approximately $35 million). We are now forecasting interest expense for 2024 of $200 million, up from $190 million, previously.

 

We employ a disciplined commodity hedging program to help mitigate the volatility in revenue due to changes in commodity prices. For the second half of 2024, we have entered into hedges on approximately 40% of our net crude oil exposure utilizing two-way collars with an average floor price of US$60/bbl and an average ceiling price of US$93/bbl. For H1/2025, we have entered into hedges on approximately 35% of our net crude oil exposure utilizing two-way collars with an average floor price of US$60/bbl and an average ceiling price of US$91/bbl. A complete listing of our financial derivative contracts can be found in Note 17 to our Q2/2024 financial statements.

 

Operations

 

In the Eagle Ford, we continue to deliver strong results across the black oil, volatile oil and condensate windows of our acreage. We generated production of 90,506 boe/d (82% oil and NGL) in Q2/2024. During the second quarter, we brought 11 (10.7 net) operated Lower Eagle Ford wells onstream that were largely focused on the black oil window. We brought onstream one of our strongest performing oil-weighted pads to-date (3-wells, Pluto A1H, B2H and D4H) with the wells generating an average 30-day peak production rate of 1,348 boe/d per well (1,161 bbl/d of crude oil, 104 bbl/d of NGLs, 500 Mcf/d of natural gas).

 

In aggregate, 8 of 11 wells brought onstream during the second quarter were on production for a sufficient amount of time to establish 30-day peak production rates. These wells generated an average 30-day peak production rate of 1,022 boe/d per well (892 bbl/d of crude oil, 72 bbl/d of NGLs, 349 Mcf/d of natural gas). Due to efficient drilling and completion activities, in the first half of 2024 we realized an 8% improvement in operated drilling and completion costs per completed lateral foot over 2023. On our non-operated Eagle Ford acreage, we brought 19 (4.1 net) wells onstream.

 

(1)Capital management measure. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this press release for further information.
(2)Specified financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures presented by other entities. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this press release for further information.
(3)Calculated in accordance with our amended credit facilities agreement which is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

 

4 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

We are focused on optimizing our acreage and continue to identify Upper Eagle Ford development areas. Our 2024 program includes four Upper Eagle Ford wells. The first three wells were brought onstream in Q1/2024 and continue to deliver strong results. The fourth well was brought onstream in July. In addition, following our successful Q1/2024 Lower Eagle Ford refrac (Medina Unit 3H), we are evaluating additional refrac opportunities to supplement our 2025 capital program.

 

In our Canadian light oil business unit, the first pad (3-wells) from our 2024 Duvernay program was brought onstream in May and generated an average 30-day peak production rate of 1,350 boe/d per well (890 bbl/d of crude oil, 326 bbl/d of NGLs, 825 Mcf/d of natural gas). These initial results are consistent with expectations. The second pad (4-wells) is expected to be onstream in August. In the Viking, activity resumed in late June following spring breakup.

 

In our heavy oil business unit, second quarter activity is typically lower due to spring breakup. Peavine continued to outperform expectations with production averaging 19,938 bbl/d (100% heavy oil) during the second quarter, up 13% from Q1/2024. In Q2/2024, we brought 4 (4.0 net) wells onstream at Peavine that generated an average 30-day peak production rate of 760 bbl/ d per well (100% heavy oil). Following spring breakup, our heavy oil development program has ramped up with four rigs running across our Peavine, Peace River and Lloydminster regions.

 

Quarterly Dividend

 

The Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.0225 per share to be paid on October 1, 2024 to shareholders of record on September 16, 2024.

 

2023 ESG Report

 

On June 20, 2024, the Canadian government passed amendments to the Competition Act that creates uncertainty for companies that wish to publicly communicate their environmental goals, targets and performance. As it is unclear how the new law will be interpreted and enforced, and given the significant potential penalties associated with non-compliance, we have deferred the publication of our 2023 ESG report.

 

This legislation does not change our commitment to our environmental goals and to ensuring safe, responsible operations. We are proud of the work we have done with respect to GHG emissions and air quality, asset retirement, reclamation and water management. We remain committed to moving these items forward.

 

As more guidance regarding the implementation of this new law becomes available, we look forward to sharing our progress.

 

Additional Information

 

Our condensed consolidated interim unaudited financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and the related Management's Discussion and Analysis of the operating and financial results can be accessed on our website at www.baytexenergy.com and will be available shortly through SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml.

 

Advisory Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

In the interest of providing Baytex’s shareholders and potential investors with information regarding Baytex, including management’s assessment of Baytex’s future plans and operations, certain statements in this press release are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation (collectively, "forward-looking statements"). In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "believe", "continue", "estimate", "expect", "forecast", "intend", "may", "objective", "ongoing", "outlook", "potential", "project", "plan", "should", "target", "would", "will" or similar words suggesting future outcomes, events or performance. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date thereof and are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.

 

Specifically, this press release contains forward-looking statements relating to but not limited to: our expectation that free cash flow will increase in the second half of 2024 allowing for increased shareholder returns and debt reduction; for 2024: our guidance for exploration and development expenditures and production, the amount of free cash flow we expect to generate based on the forward strip and our expected allocation of that free cash flow as between the balance sheet and shareholder returns (including share buybacks and quarterly dividends); that we are committed to a disciplined, returns-based capital allocation philosophy to drive increased per-share returns; our expectation that we will reduce our total debt during H2/2024; our forecast interest rate expense for 2024; our commodity hedging program, the percentage of our 2024 net crude exposure that is hedged, and the ability of such program to mitigate revenue volatility due to changes in commodity prices; well completion plans for the Duvernay; and that we will share progress with respect to ESG matters. In addition, information and statements relating to reserves are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves described exist in quantities predicted or estimated, and that they can be profitably produced in the future.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 20245

 

 

These forward-looking statements are based on certain key assumptions regarding, among other things: oil and natural gas prices and differentials between light, medium and heavy crude oil prices; well production rates and reserve volumes; success obtained in drilling new wells; our ability to add production and reserves through our exploration and development activities; capital expenditure levels; operating costs; our ability to borrow under our credit agreements; the receipt, in a timely manner, of regulatory and other required approvals for our operating activities; the availability and cost of labour and other industry services; interest and foreign exchange rates; the continuance of existing and, in certain circumstances, proposed tax and royalty regimes; our ability to develop our crude oil and natural gas properties in the manner currently contemplated; our ability to market oil and natural gas successfully; that we will have sufficient financial resources in the future to provide shareholder returns; and current industry conditions, laws and regulations continuing in effect (or, where changes are proposed, such changes being adopted as anticipated). Readers are cautioned that such assumptions, although considered reasonable by Baytex at the time of preparation, may prove to be incorrect.

 

Actual results achieved will vary from the information provided herein as a result of numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to: the risk of an extended period of low oil and natural gas prices; risks associated with our ability to develop our properties and add reserves; that we may not achieve the expected benefits of acquisitions and we may sell assets below their carrying value; the availability and cost of capital or borrowing; restrictions or costs imposed by climate change initiatives and the physical risks of climate change; the impact of an energy transition on demand for petroleum productions; availability and cost of gathering, processing and pipeline systems; retaining or replacing our leadership and key personnel; changes in income tax or other laws or government incentive programs; risks associated with large projects; risks associated with higher a higher concentration of activity and tighter drilling spacing; costs to develop and operate our properties; risks associated with achieving our total debt target, production guidance, exploration and development expenditures guidance; the amount of free cash flow we expect to generate; risk that the board of directors determines to allocate capital other than as set forth herein; current or future controls, legislation or regulations; restrictions on or access to water or other fluids; public perception and its influence on the regulatory regime; new regulations on hydraulic fracturing; regulations regarding the disposal of fluids; risks associated with our hedging activities; variations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates; uncertainties associated with estimating oil and natural gas reserves; our inability to fully insure against all risks; risks associated with a third-party operating our Eagle Ford properties; additional risks associated with our thermal heavy crude oil projects; our ability to compete with other organizations in the oil and gas industry; risk that we do not achieve our GHG emissions intensity reduction target; risks associated with our use of information technology systems; adverse results of litigation; that our Credit Facilities may not provide sufficient liquidity or may not be renewed; failure to comply with the covenants in our debt agreements; risks associated with expansion into new activities; the impact of Indigenous claims; risks of counterparty default; impact of geopolitical risk and conflicts; loss of foreign private issuer status; conflicts of interest between the Corporation and its directors and officers; variability of share buybacks and dividends; risks associated with the ownership of our securities, including changes in market-based factors; risks for United States and other non-resident shareholders, including the ability to enforce civil remedies, differing practices for reporting reserves and production, additional taxation applicable to non-residents and foreign exchange risk; and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of risk factors is not exhaustive. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all of such factors and to assess in advance the impact of each such factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

 

These and additional risk factors are discussed in our Annual Information Form, Annual Report on Form 40-F and Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and in our other public filings. The above summary of assumptions and risks related to forward-looking statements has been provided in order to provide shareholders and potential investors with a more complete perspective on Baytex’s current and future operations and such information may not be appropriate for other purposes.

 

This press release contains information that may be considered a financial outlook under applicable securities laws about the Corporation's potential financial position, including, but not limited to, our 2024 guidance for development expenditures; our expected 2024 free cash flow; and our intentions regarding the allocating our annual free cash flow; all of which are subject to numerous assumptions, risk factors, limitations and qualifications, including those set forth in the above paragraphs. The actual results of operations of the Corporation and the resulting financial results will vary from the amounts set forth in this press release and such variations may be material. This information has been provided for illustration only and with respect to future periods are based on budgets and forecasts that are speculative and are subject to a variety of contingencies and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Accordingly, these estimates are not to be relied upon as indicative of future results. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update such financial outlook, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The financial outlook contained in this press release was made as of the date of this press release and was provided for the purpose of providing further information about the Corporation's potential future business operations. Readers are cautioned that the financial outlook contained in this press release is not conclusive and is subject to change.

 

The future acquisition of our common shares pursuant to a share buyback (including through its NCIB), if any, and the level thereof is uncertain. Any decision to acquire Common Shares pursuant to a share buyback will be subject to the discretion of the Board and may depend on a variety of factors, including, without limitation, the Corporation's business performance, financial condition, financial requirements, growth plans, expected capital requirements and other conditions existing at such future time including, without limitation, contractual restrictions (including covenants contained in the agreements governing any indebtedness that the Corporation has incurred or may incur in the future, including the terms of the Credit Facilities) and satisfaction of the solvency tests imposed on the Corporation under applicable corporate law. There can be no assurance of the number of Common Shares that the Corporation will acquire pursuant to a share buyback, if any, in the future.

 

Baytex’s future shareholder distributions, including but not limited to the payment of dividends, if any, and the level thereof is uncertain. Any decision to pay dividends on the common shares (including the actual amount, the declaration date, the record date and the payment date in connection therewith and any special dividends) will be subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors of Baytex and may depend on a variety of factors, including, without limitation, Baytex’s business performance, financial condition, financial requirements, growth plans, expected capital requirements and other conditions existing at such future time including, without limitation, contractual restrictions and satisfaction of the solvency tests imposed on Baytex under applicable corporate law. Further, the actual amount, the declaration date, the record date and the payment date of any dividend are subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors of Baytex.

 

All amounts in this press release are stated in Canadian dollars unless otherwise specified.

 

6 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

Specified Financial Measures

 

In this press release, we refer to certain financial measures (such as free cash flow, operating netback, working capital deficiency, average royalty rate and total sales, net of blending and other expense) which do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. While these measures are commonly used in the oil and gas industry, our determination of these measures may not be comparable with calculations of similar measures presented by other reporting issuers. This press release also contains the terms "adjusted funds flow" and "net debt" which are considered capital management measures. We believe that inclusion of these specified financial measures provides useful information to financial statement users when evaluating the financial results of Baytex.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

Total sales, net of blending and other expense

 

Total sales, net of blending and other expense represents the revenues realized from produced volumes during a period. Total sales, net of blending and other expense is comprised of total petroleum and natural gas sales adjusted for blending and other expense. We believe including the blending and other expense associated with purchased volumes is useful when analyzing our realized pricing for produced volumes against benchmark commodity prices.

 

Operating netback

 

Operating netback and operating netback after financial derivatives are used to assess our operating performance and our ability to generate cash margin on a unit of production basis. Operating netback is comprised of petroleum and natural gas sales less blending expense, royalties, operating expense and transportation expense.

 

The following table reconciles total sales, net of blending and other expense and operating netback to petroleum and natural gas sales.

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 30,   March 31,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30, 
($ thousands)  2024   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Petroleum and natural gas sales  $1,133,123   $984,192   $598,760   $2,117,315   $1,154,096 
Blending and other expense   (67,685)   (64,208)   (52,995)   (131,893)   (112,676)
Total sales, net of blending and other expense  $1,065,438   $919,984   $545,765   $1,985,422   $1,041,420 
Royalties   (240,440)   (209,171)   (107,920)   (449,611)   (201,173)
Operating expense   (167,705)   (173,435)   (119,438)   (341,140)   (231,846)
Transportation expense   (33,314)   (29,835)   (14,574)   (63,149)   (31,579)
Operating netback  $623,979   $507,543   $303,833   $1,131,522   $576,822 
Realized financial derivatives (loss) gain (1)   (2,257)   5,488    16,365    3,231    21,780 
Operating netback after realized financial derivatives  $621,722   $513,031   $320,198   $1,134,753   $598,602 

 

(1)Realized financial derivatives gain or loss is a component of financial derivatives gain or loss. See Note 17 - Financial Instruments and Risk Management in the consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024 for further information.

 

Free cash flow

 

We use free cash flow to evaluate our financial performance and to assess the cash available for debt repayment, common share repurchases, dividends and acquisition opportunities. Free cash flow is comprised of cash flows from operating activities adjusted for changes in non-cash working capital, additions to exploration and evaluation assets, additions to oil and gas properties, payments on lease obligations, transaction costs and cash premiums on derivatives.

 

Free cash flow is reconciled to cash flows from operating activities in the following table.

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 30,   March 31,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30, 
($ thousands)  2024   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Cash flows from operating activities  $505,584   $383,773   $192,308   $889,357   $377,246 
Change in non-cash working capital   20,140    32,023    40,795    52,163    79,849 
Additions to exploration and evaluation assets           (741)       (1,231)
Additions to oil and gas properties   (339,573)   (412,551)   (169,963)   (752,124)   (403,099)
Payments on lease obligations   (5,478)   (4,872)   (1,181)   (10,350)   (2,336)
Transaction costs       1,539    32,832    1,539    41,703 
Cash premiums on derivatives           2,263        2,263 
Free cash flow  $180,673   $(88)  $96,313   $180,585   $94,395 

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 20247

 

 

Working capital deficiency

 

Working capital deficiency is calculated as cash, trade receivables, prepaids and other assets net of trade payables, dividends payable, other long-term liabilities and share-based compensation liability. Working capital deficiency is used by management to measure the Company's liquidity. At June 30, 2024, the Company had $874.9 million of available credit facility capacity to cover any working capital deficiencies.

 

The following table summarizes the calculation of working capital deficiency.

 

   As at 
($ thousands)  June 30, 2024   March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Cash  $(35,887)  $(29,140)  $(55,815)
Trade receivables   (429,098)   (423,119)   (339,405)
Prepaids and other assets   (81,805)   (77,901)   (83,259)
Trade payables   617,222    626,137    477,295 
Share-based compensation liability   22,706    18,667    35,732 
Other long-term liabilities   19,845    19,622    19,147 
Dividends payable   18,161    18,494    18,381 
Working capital deficiency  $131,144   $152,760   $72,076 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Ratios

 

Total sales, net of blending and other expense per boe

 

Total sales, net of blending and other per boe is used to compare our realized pricing to applicable benchmark prices and is calculated as total sales, net of blending and other expense divided by barrels of oil equivalent production volume for the applicable period.

 

Average royalty rate

 

Average royalty rate is used to evaluate the performance of our operations from period to period and is comprised of royalties divided by total sales, net of blending and other expense (a non-GAAP financial measure). The actual royalty rates can vary for a number of reasons, including the commodity produced, royalty contract terms, commodity price level, royalty incentives and the area or jurisdiction.

 

Operating netback per boe

 

Operating netback per boe is equal to operating netback (a non-GAAP financial measure) divided by barrels of oil equivalent sales volume for the applicable period and is used to assess our operating performance on a unit of production basis.

 

Capital Management Measures

 

Net debt

 

We use net debt to monitor our current financial position and to evaluate existing sources of liquidity. We also use net debt projections to estimate future liquidity and whether additional sources of capital are required to fund ongoing operations. Net debt is comprised of our credit facilities and long-term notes outstanding adjusted for unamortized debt issuance costs, trade payables, share-based compensation liability, dividends payable, other long-term liabilities, cash, trade receivables, and prepaids and other assets.

 

8 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

The following table summarizes our calculation of net debt.

 

   As at 
($ thousands)  June 30, 2024   March 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Credit facilities  $607,589   $835,363   $848,749 
Unamortized debt issuance costs - Credit facilities (1)   18,387    14,563    15,987 
Long-term notes   1,833,182    1,602,417    1,562,361 
Unamortized debt issuance costs - Long-term notes (1)   48,712    34,738    35,114 
Trade payables   617,222    626,137    477,295 
Share-based compensation liability   22,706    18,667    35,732 
Other long-term liabilities   19,845    19,622    19,147 
Dividends payable   18,161    18,494    18,381 
Cash   (35,887)   (29,140)   (55,815)
Trade receivables   (429,098)   (423,119)   (339,405)
Prepaids and other assets   (81,805)   (77,901)   (83,259)
Net debt  $2,639,014   $2,639,841   $2,534,287 

 

(1)Unamortized debt issuance costs for the respective periods were obtained from Note 7 - Credit Facilities and Note 8 - Long-term Notes from the consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

 

Adjusted funds flow

 

Adjusted funds flow is used to monitor operating performance and our ability to generate funds for exploration and development expenditures and settlement of abandonment obligations. Adjusted funds flow is comprised of cash flows from operating activities adjusted for changes in non-cash working capital, asset retirement obligations settled, transaction costs and cash premiums on derivatives during the applicable period.

 

Adjusted funds flow is reconciled to amounts disclosed in the primary financial statements in the following table.

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
($ thousands)  June 30,
2024
   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
   June 30,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
Cash flow from operating activities  $505,584   $383,773   $192,308   $889,357   $377,246 
Change in non-cash working capital   20,140    32,023    40,795    52,163    79,849 
Asset retirement obligations settled   7,115    6,511    5,392    13,626    9,518 
Transaction costs       1,539    32,832    1,539    41,703 
Cash premiums on derivatives           2,263        2,263 
Adjusted funds flow  $532,839   $423,846   $273,590   $956,685   $510,579 

 

Advisory Regarding Oil and Gas Information

 

Where applicable, oil equivalent amounts have been calculated using a conversion rate of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil. BOEs may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.

 

References herein to average 30-day peak production rates and other short-term production rates are useful in confirming the presence of hydrocarbons, however, such rates are not determinative of the rates at which such wells will commence production and decline thereafter and are not indicative of long term performance or of ultimate recovery. While encouraging, readers are cautioned not to place reliance on such rates in calculating aggregate production for us or the assets for which such rates are provided. A pressure transient analysis or well-test interpretation has not been carried out in respect of all wells. Accordingly, we caution that the test results should be considered to be preliminary.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 20249

 

 

Throughout this press release, “oil and NGL” refers to heavy crude oil, bitumen, light and medium crude oil, tight oil, condensate and natural gas liquids (“NGL”) product types as defined by NI 51-101. The following table shows Baytex’s disaggregated production volumes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The NI 51-101 product types are included as follows: “Heavy Crude Oil” - heavy crude oil and bitumen, “Light and Medium Crude Oil” - light and medium crude oil, tight oil and condensate, “NGL” - natural gas liquids and “Natural Gas” - shale gas and conventional natural gas.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2024  Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 
      Light              Light          
      and              and          
   Heavy  Medium     Natural  Oil  Heavy  Medium     Natural  Oil 
   Crude Oil   Crude Oil  NGL   Gas   Equivalent   Crude Oil   Crude Oil  NGL   Gas   Equivalent  
   (bbl/d)   (bbl/d)  (bbl/d)   (Mcf/d)   (boe/d)   (bbl/d)   (bbl/d)  (bbl/d)   (Mcf/d)   (boe/d)  
Canada – Heavy                                         
Peace River   9,116   7   41   10,733   10,953   9,801   6   49   11,117   11,708 
Lloydminster   13,688   16      1,607   13,972   11,398   23      1,228   11,625 
Peavine   19,938            19,938   11,622            11,622 
                                          
Canada - Light                                         
Viking      8,130   181   10,586   10,075      13,265   181   12,105   15,464 
Duvernay      2,509   1,640   5,875   5,128      675   566   1,946   1,565 
Remaining Properties   961   414   447   10,798   3,622      643   638   15,647   3,890 
                                          
United States                                         
Eagle Ford      55,955   17,858   100,165   90,506      20,710   7,186   35,946   33,887 
Total   43,703   67,031   20,167   139,764   154,194   32,821   35,322   8,620   77,989   89,761 

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 2024  Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 
      Light              Light          
      and              and          
   Heavy  Medium     Natural  Oil  Heavy  Medium     Natural  Oil 
   Crude Oil  Crude Oil  NGL  Gas  Equivalent  Crude Oil  Crude Oil  NGL  Gas  Equivalent 
   (bbl/d)  (bbl/d)  (bbl/d)  (Mcf/d)  (boe/d)  (bbl/d)  (bbl/d)  (bbl/d)  (Mcf/d)  (boe/d) 
Canada – Heavy                                         
Peace River   9,299   8   44   10,411   11,086   10,289   9   51   11,191   12,215 
Lloydminster   13,422   15      1,519   13,690   11,522   17      1,223   11,743 
Peavine   18,768            18,768   11,691            11,691 
                                          
Canada - Light                                         
Viking      8,655   185   10,827   10,645      13,948   187   11,864   16,113 
Duvernay      2,156   1,699   5,665   4,799      868   754   2,283   2,002 
Remaining Properties   642   451   542   13,568   3,896      658   661   19,001   4,485 
                                          
United States                                         
Eagle Ford      55,249   17,263   102,069   89,523      18,010   6,267   34,455   30,020 
Total   42,131   66,534   19,733   144,059   152,407   33,502   33,510   7,920   80,017   88,269 

 

Baytex Energy Corp.

 

Baytex Energy Corp. is an energy company with headquarters based in Calgary, Alberta and offices in Houston, Texas. The company is engaged in the acquisition, development and production of crude oil and natural gas in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin and in the Eagle Ford in the United States. Baytex’s common shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BTE.

 

For further information about Baytex, please visit our website at www.baytexenergy.com or contact:

 

Brian Ector, Senior Vice President, Capital Markets & Investor Relations

 

Toll Free Number: 1-800-524-5521

Email: investor@baytexenergy.com

 

10 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

BAYTEX ENERGY CORP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

Dated July 25, 2024

 

The following is management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of the operating and financial results of Baytex Energy Corp. for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. This information is provided as of July 25, 2024. In this MD&A, references to “Baytex”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” and similar terms refer to Baytex Energy Corp. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, except where the context requires otherwise. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 ("Q2/2024" and "YTD 2024") have been compared with the results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 ("Q2/2023" and "YTD 2023"). This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (“consolidated financial statements”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, its audited comparative consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, together with the accompanying notes, and its Annual Information Form ("AIF") for the year ended December 31, 2023. These documents and additional information about Baytex are accessible on the SEDAR+ website at www.sedarplus.ca and through the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov. All amounts are in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated, and all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except for percentages and per common share amounts or as otherwise noted.

 

In this MD&A, barrel of oil equivalent (“boe”) amounts have been calculated using a conversion rate of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil, which represents an energy equivalency conversion method applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. While it is useful for comparative measures, it may not accurately reflect individual product values and may be misleading if used in isolation.

 

This MD&A contains forward-looking information and statements along with certain measures which do not have any standardized meaning in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as prescribed by the International Accounting Standards Board. The terms "operating netback", "free cash flow", "average royalty rate", "heavy oil, net of blending and other expense" and "total sales, net of blending and other expense" are specified financial measures that do not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies where similar terminology is used. This MD&A also contains the terms "adjusted funds flow" and "net debt" which are capital management measures. Refer to our advisory on forward-looking information and statements and a summary of our specified financial measures at the end of the MD&A.

 

BAYTEX ENERGY CORP.

 

Baytex Energy Corp. is a North American focused oil and gas company based in Calgary, Alberta. The Company operates in Canada and the United States ("U.S."). The Canadian operating segment includes our light oil assets in the Viking and Duvernay, our heavy oil assets in Peace River and Lloydminster and our conventional oil and natural gas assets in Western Canada. The U.S. operating segment includes our Eagle Ford operated and non-operated assets in Texas.

 

On June 20, 2023, Baytex and Ranger Oil Corporation ("Ranger") completed a merger of the two companies (the "Merger") whereby Baytex acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Ranger. The Merger increased our Eagle Ford scale and provided an operating platform to effectively allocate capital across the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin and the Eagle Ford. Production from the Ranger assets is approximately 80% weighted towards high netback light oil and liquids and is primarily operated which increased our ability to effectively allocate capital.

 

We issued 311.4 million common shares, paid $732.8 million in cash and assumed $1.1 billion of Ranger's net debt(1). The cash portion of the transaction was funded with an expanded US$1.1 billion credit facility, a US$150 million two-year term loan facility (which was fully repaid and cancelled in August 2023) and the net proceeds from the issuance of US$800 million senior unsecured notes due 2030.

 

SECOND QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS

 

Baytex delivered strong operating and financial results in Q2/2024. Production of 154,194 boe/d for Q2/2024 reflects our successful development programs in the U.S. and Canada. We invested $339.6 million on exploration and development expenditures and generated free cash flow(2) of $180.7 million.

 

(1)Capital management measure. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this MD&A for further information.

(2)Specified financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures presented by other entities. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this MD&A for further information.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202411

 

 

 

Exploration and development expenditures totaled $339.6 million in Q2/2024. In the U.S. we invested $237.7 million and production averaged 90,506 boe/d during Q2/2024 compared to exploration and development expenditures of $74.3 million and production of 33,887 boe/d for Q2/2023. The increase in U.S. exploration and development spending and production in Q2/2024 relative to Q2/2023 is primarily the result of the Merger. In Canada, we invested $101.9 million in Q2/2024 and generated production of 63,688 boe/d in Q2/2024 compared to exploration and development expenditures of $96.4 million and production of 55,874 boe/d in Q2/2023 which reflects our successful light and heavy oil development program.

 

Oil prices improved during Q2/2024 as a result of stable supply and demand, continued OPEC production curtailments and geopolitical tension. The WTI benchmark price for Q2/2024 was US$80.57/bbl which was higher than Q2/2023 when WTI averaged US$73.78/bbl. Adjusted funds flow(1) of $532.8 million and cash flows from operating activities of $505.6 million for Q2/2024 reflect higher production compared to Q2/2023 when we generated adjusted funds flow of $273.6 million and cash flows from operating activities of $192.3 million.

 

Net debt(1) of $2.6 billion at June 30, 2024 was consistent with $2.5 billion at December 31, 2023 which was due to the impact of a weaker Canadian dollar at June 30, 2024 on our U.S. dollar denominated debt and also reflects $38.8 million of property acquisitions along with $49.7 million of debt issuance costs incurred during YTD 2024. We expect net debt to decline over the remainder of 2024 as we continue to allocate 50% of free cash flow to the balance sheet.

 

(1)Capital management measure. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this MD&A for further information.

 

2024 GUIDANCE

 

Our 2024 annual guidance has been revised with a tightened production guidance range of 152,000 - 154,000 boe/d. We are now forecasting interest expense for 2024 of $200 million ($3.57/boe), up from $190 million ($3.40/boe), previously. Our annual exploration and development expenditures guidance is unchanged at $1.2 - $1.3 billion.

 

   Previous Annual
Guidance (1)
  Revised Annual
Guidance
  YTD 2024 Results
Exploration and development expenditures  $1.2 - $1.3 billion  No change  $752.1 million
Production (boe/d)  150,000 - 156,000  152,000 - 154,000  152,407
Expenses:         
Average royalty rate (2)  23%  No change  22.6%
Operating (3)  $11.25 - $12.00/boe  No change  $12.30/boe
Transportation (3)  $2.35 - $2.55/boe  No change  $2.28/boe
General and administrative (3)  $92 million ($1.65/boe)  No change  $43.4 million ($1.57/boe)
Cash interest (3)  $190 million ($3.40/boe)  $200 million ($3.57/boe)  $107.2 million ($3.87/boe)
Current income tax (4)  $40 million ($0.72/boe)  No change  $8.2 million ($0.29/boe)
Leasing expenditures  $12 million  No change  $10.4 million
Asset retirement obligations  $30 million  No change  $13.6 million

 

(1)As announced on December 6, 2023.
(2)Specified financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures presented by other entities. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this MD&A for further information.
(3)Refer to Operating Expense, Transportation Expense, General and Administrative Expense and Financing and Interest Expense sections of this MD&A for description of the composition of these measures.
(4)Current income tax expense per boe is calculated as current income tax expense divided by barrels of oil equivalent production volume for the applicable period.

 

12 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The Canadian operating segment includes our light oil assets in Viking and Duvernay, our heavy oil assets in Peace River and Lloydminster and our conventional oil and natural gas assets in Western Canada. The U.S. operating segment includes our operated and non-operated Eagle Ford assets in Texas.

 

Production

 

   Three Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
   Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Daily Production                              
Liquids (bbl/d)                              
Light oil and condensate   11,076    55,955    67,031    14,612    20,710    35,322 
Heavy oil   43,703        43,703    32,821        32,821 
Natural Gas Liquids (NGL)   2,309    17,858    20,167    1,434    7,186    8,620 
Total liquids (bbl/d)   57,088    73,813    130,901    48,867    27,896    76,763 
Natural gas (mcf/d)   39,599    100,165    139,764    42,043    35,946    77,989 
Total production (boe/d)   63,688    90,506    154,194    55,874    33,887    89,761 
                               
Production Mix                              
Segment as a percent of total   41%   59%   100%   62%   38%   100%
Light oil and condensate   17%   62%   44%   26%   61%   39%
Heavy oil   69%   %   28%   59%   %   37%
NGL   4%   20%   13%   3%   21%   10%
Natural gas   10%   18%   15%   12%   18%   14%

 

   Six Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
   Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Daily Production                              
Liquids (bbl/d)                              
Light oil and condensate   11,285    55,249    66,534    15,500    18,010    33,510 
Heavy oil   42,131        42,131    33,502        33,502 
Natural Gas Liquids (NGL)   2,470    17,263    19,733    1,653    6,267    7,920 
Total liquids (bbl/d)   55,886    72,512    128,398    50,655    24,277    74,932 
Natural gas (mcf/d)   41,990    102,069    144,059    45,562    34,455    80,017 
Total production (boe/d)   62,884    89,523    152,407    58,249    30,020    88,269 
                               
Production Mix                              
Segment as a percent of total   41%   59%   100%   66%   34%   100%
Light oil and condensate   18%   62%   44%   27%   60%   38%
Heavy oil   67%   %   28%   58%   %   38%
NGL   4%   19%   13%   3%   21%   9%
Natural gas   11%   19%   15%   12%   19%   15%

 

Production was 154,194 boe/d for Q2/2024 and 152,407 boe/d for YTD 2024 compared to 89,761 boe/d for Q2/2023 and 88,269 boe/d for YTD 2023. Production for Q2/2024 and YTD 2024 was higher than the same periods of 2023 primarily due to production from the Eagle Ford properties acquired from Ranger along with our successful development program in Canada.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202413

 

 

In Canada, production was 63,688 boe/d for Q2/2024 and 62,884 boe/d for YTD 2024 compared to 55,874 boe/d for Q2/2023 and 58,249 boe/d for YTD 2023. Strong production results from our successful light and heavy oil development programs resulted in a 7,814 boe/d increase in production for Q2/2024 and 4,635 boe/d for YTD 2024 relative to the same periods of 2023. Higher production from our heavy oil development was partially offset by the disposition of non-core light oil Viking assets in December 2023.

 

In the U.S., production was 90,506 boe/d for Q2/2024 and 89,523 boe/d for YTD 2024 compared to 33,887 boe/d for Q2/2023 and 30,020 boe/d for YTD 2023. Production from the Merger with Ranger was the primary factor that resulted in a 56,619 boe/d increase in production for Q2/2024 and 59,503 boe/d increase in production for YTD 2024 relative to the same periods of 2023, respectively. Production from the acquired Eagle Ford assets is primarily operated and is weighted towards light oil which resulted in a higher proportion of our total production being light oil in 2024.

 

Total production of 152,407 boe/d for YTD 2024 is consistent with expectations and our revised annual guidance of 152,000 - 154,000 boe/d.

 

COMMODITY PRICES

 

The prices received for our crude oil and natural gas production directly impact our earnings, free cash flow and our financial position.

 

Crude Oil

 

Global benchmark pricing for crude oil improved during Q2/2024 and YTD 2024 due to stable supply and demand and continued OPEC production curtailments along with ongoing geopolitical tension. The WTI benchmark price averaged US$80.57/bbl for Q2/2024 and US$78.77/bbl for YTD 2024 compared to US$73.78/bbl for Q2/2023 and US$74.96/bbl for YTD 2023.

 

We compare the price received for our U.S. crude oil production to the Magellan East Houston ("MEH") stream at Houston, Texas which is a representative benchmark for light oil pricing at the U.S. Gulf Coast. The MEH benchmark averaged US$83.10/bbl during Q2/2024 and US$81.03/bbl during YTD 2024 which is higher than US$75.01/bbl for Q2/2023 and US$76.22/bbl for YTD 2023. The MEH benchmark typically trades at a premium to WTI as a result of access to global markets. The MEH benchmark premium to WTI was US$2.53/bbl and US$2.26/bbl for Q2/2024 and YTD 2024 compared to premiums of US$1.23/bbl and US$1.26/bbl for Q2/2023 and YTD 2023, respectively. The MEH benchmark traded at a higher premium to WTI in both periods of 2024 as a result of additional demand at the U.S. Gulf Coast.

 

Prices for Canadian oil trade at a discount to WTI due to a lack of egress to diversified markets from Western Canada. Differentials for Canadian oil prices relative to WTI fluctuate from period to period based on production and inventory levels in Western Canada. Canadian oil differentials narrowed during Q2/2024 after exports commenced from the TMX pipeline expansion in May. Delays in the TMX expansion resulted in increased pipeline apportionment and reduced the available capacity to transport light and heavy crude oil out of the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin earlier in 2024, which caused differentials to be wider for YTD 2024.

 

We compare the price received for our light oil production in Canada to the Edmonton par benchmark oil price. The Edmonton par price averaged $105.30/bbl during Q2/2024 and $98.73/bbl during YTD 2024 compared to $95.13/bbl during Q2/2023 and $97.09/ bbl during YTD 2023. Edmonton par traded at a discount to WTI of US$3.62/bbl for Q2/2024 and US$6.10/bbl for YTD 2024 compared to a discount of US$2.95/bbl for Q2/2023 and US$2.91/bbl for YTD 2023.

 

We compare the price received for our heavy oil production in Canada to the WCS heavy oil benchmark. The WCS benchmark for Q2/2024 and YTD 2024 averaged $91.72/bbl and $84.68/bbl respectively, compared to $78.85/bbl and $74.16/bbl for the same periods of 2023. The WCS heavy oil differential to WTI was US$13.55/bbl in Q2/2024 and US$16.44/bbl in YTD 2024 compared to US$15.07/bbl for Q2/2023 and US$19.92/bbl in YTD 2023 which was impacted by refinery turnarounds and additional supply from Strategic Petroleum Reserve releases by the U.S. government.

 

Natural Gas

 

Natural gas prices in Canada and the U.S. were lower in 2024 relative to 2023 after mild winter weather across most of North America resulted in weak natural gas demand and elevated inventory levels.

 

Our U.S. natural gas production is priced in reference to the New York Mercantile Exchange ("NYMEX") natural gas index. The NYMEX natural gas benchmark averaged US$1.89/mmbtu for Q2/2024 and US$2.07/mmbtu for YTD 2024 compared to US$2.10/ mmbtu for Q2/2023 and US$2.76/mmbtu for YTD 2023.

 

In Canada, we receive natural gas pricing based on the AECO benchmark which trades at a discount to NYMEX as a result of limited market access for Canadian natural gas production. The AECO benchmark averaged $1.44/mcf during Q2/2024 and $1.74/ mcf during YTD 2024 which is lower than $2.35/mcf for Q2/2023 and $3.34/mcf for YTD 2023.

 

14 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

  

The following tables compare select benchmark prices and our average realized selling prices for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023   Change   2024   2023   Change 
Benchmark Averages                              
WTI oil (US$/bbl) (1)   80.57    73.78    6.79    78.77    74.96    3.81 
MEH oil (US$/bbl) (2)   83.10    75.01    8.09    81.03    76.22    4.81 
MEH oil differential to WTI (US$/bbl)   2.53    1.23    1.30    2.26    1.26    1.00 
Edmonton par oil ($/bbl) (3)   105.30    95.13    10.17    98.73    97.09    1.64 
Edmonton par oil differential to WTI (US$/bbl)   (3.62)   (2.95)   (0.67)   (6.10)   (2.91)   (3.19)
WCS heavy oil ($/bbl) (4)   91.72    78.85    12.87    84.68    74.16    10.52 
WCS heavy oil differential to WTI (US$/bbl)   (13.55)   (15.07)   1.52    (16.44)   (19.92)   3.48 
AECO natural gas ($/mcf) (5)   1.44    2.35    (0.91)   1.74    3.34    (1.60)
NYMEX natural gas (US$/mmbtu) (6)   1.89    2.10    (0.21)   2.07    2.76    (0.69)
CAD/USD average exchange rate   1.3684    1.3431    0.0253    1.3586    1.3475    0.0111 

 

(1)WTI refers to the arithmetic average of NYMEX prompt month WTI for the applicable period.
(2)MEH refers to arithmetic average of the Argus WTI Houston differential weighted index price for the applicable period.
(3)Edmonton par refers to the average posting price for the benchmark MSW crude oil.
(4)WCS refers to the average posting price for the benchmark WCS heavy oil.
(5)AECO refers to the AECO arithmetic average month-ahead index price published by the Canadian Gas Price Reporter ("CGPR").
(6)NYMEX refers to the NYMEX last day average index price as published by the CGPR.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
   Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Average Realized Sales Prices                              
Light oil and condensate ($/bbl) (1)  $103.21   $109.71   $108.64   $93.98   $97.55   $96.07 
Heavy oil, net of blending and other expense ($/bbl) (2)   82.29        82.29    66.45        66.45 
NGL ($/bbl) (1)   24.48    27.30    26.98    28.92    25.07    25.71 
Natural gas ($/mcf) (1)   1.23    2.37    2.04    2.64    2.52    2.58 
Total sales, net of blending and other expense ($/boe) (2)  $76.07   $75.83   $75.93   $66.34   $67.60   $66.82 

 

   Six Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
   Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Average Realized Sales Prices                              
Light oil and condensate ($/bbl) (1)  $97.02   $105.87   $104.37   $96.74   $99.96   $98.47 
Heavy oil, net of blending and other expense ($/bbl) (2)   74.07        74.07    58.69        58.69 
NGL ($/bbl) (1)   25.61    26.71    26.57    32.86    28.35    29.29 
Natural gas ($/mcf) (1)   1.86    2.37    2.22    3.12    3.23    3.17 
Total sales, net of blending and other expense ($/boe) (2)  $69.29   $73.19   $71.58   $62.91   $69.60   $65.18 

 

(1)Calculated as light oil and condensate or NGL sales divided by barrels of oil equivalent production volume for the applicable period, or natural gas sales divided by the production volume in Mcf for the applicable period.
(2)Specified financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures presented by other entities. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this MD&A for further information.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202415

 

  

Average Realized Sales Prices

 

Our total sales, net of blending and other expense per boe(1) was $75.93/boe for Q2/2024 and $71.58/boe for YTD 2024 compared to $66.82/boe for Q2/2023 and $65.18/boe for YTD 2023. In Canada, our realized price of $76.07/boe for Q2/2024 was $9.73/boe higher than $66.34/boe for Q2/2023. Our realized price in the U.S. was $75.83/boe in Q2/2024 which is $8.23/boe higher than $67.60/boe in Q2/2023. The increase in North American benchmark prices was the primary factor that resulted in higher realized pricing for our operations in Canada and the U.S. in Q2/2024 and YTD 2024 relative to the same periods of 2023.

 

We compare our light oil realized price in Canada to the Edmonton par benchmark price. Our realized light oil and condensate price(2) was $103.21/bbl for Q2/2024 and $97.02/bbl for YTD 2024 compared to $93.98/bbl for Q2/2023 and $96.74/bbl for YTD 2023. Our realized light oil and condensate price represents a discount to the Edmonton par price of $2.09/bbl for Q2/2024 and $1.71/bbl for YTD 2024 compared to a discount of $1.15/bbl in Q2/2023 and $0.35/bbl for YTD 2023. We realized a slightly wider discount to the Edmonton par price in both periods of 2024 relative to 2023 due to temporary pricing adjustments related to new Duvernay production that did not meet certain specifications at the sales point.

 

We compare the price received for our U.S. light oil and condensate production to the MEH benchmark. Our realized light oil and condensate price averaged $109.71/bbl for Q2/2024 and $105.87/bbl for YTD 2024 compared to $97.55/bbl for Q2/2023 and $99.96/bbl for YTD 2023. Expressed in U.S. dollars, our realized light oil and condensate price of US$80.17/bbl for Q2/2024 and US$77.93/bbl for YTD 2024 represent discounts to MEH of US$2.93/bbl and US$3.10/bbl for Q2/2024 and YTD 2024 respectively, compared to discounts of US$2.38/bbl for Q2/2023 and US$2.04/bbl for YTD 2023 and reflect the realized pricing on our operated Eagle Ford production acquired from Ranger.

 

Our realized heavy oil price, net of blending and other expense(1) was $82.29/bbl in Q2/2024 and $74.07/bbl for YTD 2024 compared to $66.45/bbl in Q2/2023 and $58.69/bbl for YTD 2023. Our realized heavy oil, net of blending and other expense for Q2/2024 and YTD 2024 was $15.84/bbl and $15.38/bbl higher than Q2/2023 and YTD 2023 respectively, compared to a $12.87/bbl and $10.52/bbl increase in the WCS benchmark price over the same periods. Our realized price increased more than the benchmark price as the cost of condensate purchased for blending was lower relative to the price received for sales of the blended product based on the WCS benchmark in both periods of 2024 compared to 2023.

 

Our realized NGL price as a percentage of WTI varies based on the product mix of our NGL volumes and changes in the market prices for the underlying products. Our realized NGL price(2) was $26.98/bbl in Q2/2024 or 24% of WTI (expressed in Canadian dollars) and $26.57/bbl in YTD 2024 or 25% of WTI (expressed in Canadian dollars), compared to $25.71/bbl or 26% of WTI (expressed in Canadian dollars) in Q2/2023 and $29.29/bbl or 29% of WTI (expressed in Canadian dollars) in YTD 2023. Our realized NGL price was slightly lower as a percentage of WTI in both periods of 2024 primarily due to lower demand for NGL products relative to 2023.

 

We compare our realized natural gas price in the U.S. to the NYMEX benchmark and to the AECO benchmark price in Canada. In the U.S., our realized natural gas price(2) was US$1.73/mcf for Q2/2024 and US$1.74/mcf for YTD 2024 compared to US$1.88/mcf for Q2/2023 and US$2.40/mcf for YTD 2023 which is consistent with the decrease in the NYMEX benchmark over the same period. In Canada our realized natural gas price was $1.23/mcf for Q2/2024 and $1.86/mcf for YTD 2024 compared to $2.64/mcf in Q2/2023 and $3.12/mcf for YTD 2023. The decrease in our realized price for Q2/2024 relative to Q2/2023 was more than the decrease in the AECO benchmark as a greater proportion of our sales were based on the daily AECO index which was lower than the monthly AECO index. The decrease in our realized price for YTD 2024 relative to YTD 2023 was lower than the decrease in the AECO benchmark as the daily AECO index was higher than the monthly AECO index during Q1/2024.

 

(1)Specified financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures presented by other entities. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this MD&A for further information.
(2)Calculated as light oil and condensate or NGL sales divided by barrels of oil equivalent production volume for the applicable period, or natural gas sales divided by the production volume in Mcf for the applicable period.

 

16 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

 

PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS SALES

 

   Three Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
($ thousands)  Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Oil sales                              
Light oil and condensate  $104,030   $558,620   $662,650   $124,965   $183,845   $308,810 
Heavy oil   394,960        394,960    251,449        251,449 
NGL   5,144    44,366    49,510    3,772    16,391    20,163 
Total oil sales   504,134    602,986    1,107,120    380,186    200,236    580,422 
Natural gas sales   4,426    21,577    26,003    10,106    8,232    18,338 
Total petroleum and natural gas sales   508,560    624,563    1,133,123    390,292    208,468    598,760 
Blending and other expense   (67,685)       (67,685)   (52,995)       (52,995)
Total sales, net of blending and other expense (1)  $440,875   $624,563   $1,065,438   $337,297   $208,468   $545,765 

  

   Six Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
($ thousands)  Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Oil sales                              
Light oil and condensate  $199,251   $1,064,514   $1,263,765   $271,420   $325,855   $597,275 
Heavy oil   699,884        699,884    468,534        468,534 
NGL   11,513    83,928    95,441    9,832    32,165    41,997 
Total oil sales   910,648    1,148,442    2,059,090    749,786    358,020    1,107,806 
Natural gas sales   14,225    44,000    58,225    26,128    20,162    46,290 
Total petroleum and natural gas sales   924,873    1,192,442    2,117,315    775,914    378,182    1,154,096 
Blending and other expense   (131,893)       (131,893)   (112,676)       (112,676)
Total sales, net of blending and other expense (1)  $792,980   $1,192,442   $1,985,422   $663,238   $378,182   $1,041,420 

 

(1)Specified financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures presented by other entities. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this MD&A for further information.

 

Total sales, net of blending and other expense, of $1.1 billion for Q2/2024 increased $519.7 million from $545.8 million reported for Q2/2023, while total sales, net of blending and other expense of $2.0 billion for YTD 2024 increased from $1.0 billion reported for YTD 2023. The increase in total sales for both periods of 2024 is primarily the result of the Merger with Ranger along with higher production from our successful development programs and higher realized pricing relative to the same periods of 2023.

 

In Canada, total sales, net of blending and other expense, of $440.9 million for Q2/2024 and $793.0 million for YTD 2024 increased from $337.3 million reported for Q2/2023 and $663.2 million for YTD 2023. The increase in our realized pricing for Q2/2024 relative to Q2/2023 resulted in a $56.4 million increase in total sales, net of blending and other expense while higher production contributed to a $47.2 million increase in total sales, net of blending and other expense, relative to Q2/2023. The increase in our realized pricing for YTD 2024 relative to YTD 2023 resulted in a $73.0 million increase in total sales, net of blending and other expense while higher production contributed to a $56.7 million increase in total sales, net of blending and other expense, relative to YTD 2023.

 

In the U.S., total petroleum and natural gas sales of $624.6 million for Q2/2024 and $1.2 billion for YTD 2024 increased from $208.5 million reported for Q2/2023 and $378.2 million for YTD 2023. The increase in production due to the Merger resulted in a $348.3 million increase in total sales in Q2/2024 relative to Q2/2023 and higher realized pricing contributed to a $67.8 million increase in total sales relative to Q2/2023. Higher production in YTD 2024 resulted in a $755.8 million increase in total sales relative to YTD 2023 and higher realized pricing contributed to a $58.5 million increase in total sales relative to YTD 2023.

 

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202417

 

  

ROYALTIES

 

Royalties are paid to various government entities and to land and mineral rights owners. Royalties are calculated based on gross revenues or on operating netbacks less capital investment for specific heavy oil projects and are generally expressed as a percentage of total sales, net of blending and other expense. The actual royalty rates can vary for a number of reasons, including the commodity produced, royalty contract terms, commodity price level, royalty incentives and the area or jurisdiction. The following table summarizes our royalties and royalty rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
($ thousands except for % and per boe)  Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Royalties  $72,894   $167,546   $240,440   $47,309   $60,611   $107,920 
Average royalty rate (1)(2)   16.5%   26.8%   22.6%   14.0%   29.1%   19.8%
Royalties per boe (3)  $12.58   $20.34   $17.14   $9.30   $19.66   $13.21 

 

   Six Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
($ thousands except for % and per boe)  Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Royalties  $129,458   $320,153   $449,611   $91,164   $110,009   $201,173 
Average royalty rate (1)(2)   16.3%   26.8%   22.6%   13.7%   29.1%   19.3%
Royalties per boe (3)  $11.31   $19.65   $16.21   $8.65   $20.25   $12.59 

  

(1)Average royalty rate is calculated as royalties divided by total sales, net of blending and other expense.
(2)Specified financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures presented by other entities. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this MD&A for further information.
(3)Royalties per boe is calculated as royalties divided by barrels of oil equivalent production volume for the applicable period.

 

Royalties for Q2/2024 were $240.4 million or 22.6% of total sales, net of blending and other expense, compared to $107.9 million or 19.8% for Q2/2023. Total royalties for YTD 2024 were $449.6 million or 22.6% of total sales, net of blending and other expense, compared to $201.2 million or 19.3% for YTD 2023. The increase in total royalty expense and our average royalty rate in both periods of 2024 relative to 2023 is primarily a result of the Merger with Ranger which resulted in higher total sales, net of blending and other expense, along with a higher proportion of our production being from the Eagle Ford which has a higher royalty rate than our Canadian properties.

 

Our average royalty rate(1) in Canada of 16.5% for Q2/2024 and 16.3% for YTD 2024 was higher than 14.0% for Q2/2023 and 13.7% for YTD 2023 as a result of heavy oil production growth which has a higher royalty rate relative to our light oil properties, as well as increased realized and crown reference prices on which crown royalties are calculated. In the U.S., royalties averaged 26.8% of total sales for both periods of 2024, which is lower than 29.1% for the comparative periods of 2023 due to production from the acquired Ranger properties which have a lower royalty rate relative to our legacy non-operated Eagle Ford properties.

 

Our average royalty rate of 22.6% for YTD 2024 is consistent with our annual guidance of 23% for 2024.

 

(1)Specified financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures presented by other entities. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this MD&A for further information.

 

18 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

  

OPERATING EXPENSE

 

    Three Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
($ thousands except for per boe)  Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Operating expense  $84,415   $83,290   $167,705   $91,354   $28,084   $119,438 
Operating expense per boe (1)  $14.57   $10.11   $11.95   $17.97   $9.11   $14.62 

 

    Six Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
($ thousands except for per boe)  Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Operating expense  $169,818   $171,322   $341,140   $182,534   $49,312   $231,846 
Operating expense per boe (1)  $14.84   $10.51   $12.30   $17.31   $9.08   $14.51 

  

(1)Operating expense per boe is calculated as operating expense divided by barrels of oil equivalent production volume for the applicable period.

 

Total operating expense was $167.7 million ($11.95/boe) for Q2/2024 and $341.1 million ($12.30/boe) for YTD 2024 compared to $119.4 million ($14.62/boe) for Q2/2023 and $231.8 million ($14.51/boe) for YTD 2023. Total operating expense for both periods of 2024 increased relative to 2023 due to higher production while lower per unit operating costs reflect the lower per boe operating expense on the properties acquired from Ranger.

 

In Canada, total operating expense was $84.4 million ($14.57/boe) for Q2/2024 and $169.8 million ($14.84/boe) for YTD 2024 which was lower than $91.4 million ($17.97/boe) for Q2/2023 and $182.5 million ($17.31/boe) for YTD 2023. The decrease in total and per unit operating expense for both periods of 2024 relative to the same periods of 2023 reflects production growth at Peavine along with the disposition of non-core Viking assets in Q4/2023.

 

In the U.S., operating expense was $83.3 million ($10.11/boe) for Q2/2024 and $171.3 million ($10.51/boe) for YTD 2024 compared to $28.1 million ($9.11/boe) for Q2/2023 and $49.3 million ($9.08/boe) for YTD 2023. Per boe operating expense in the U.S., expressed in U.S. dollars, was US$7.39/boe for Q2/2024 and US$7.74/boe for YTD 2024 compared to US$6.78/boe for Q2/2023 and US$6.74/boe for YTD 2023. The increase in total and per unit operating expense for both periods of 2024 relative to 2023 reflects the additional production from the properties acquired from Ranger along with higher workover and maintenance costs on our non-operated acreage.

 

Operating expense of $12.30/boe for YTD 2024 is consistent with expectations and our annual guidance range of $11.25 - $12.00/ boe for 2024 reflects production growth over the remainder of the year.

 

TRANSPORTATION EXPENSE

 

Transportation expense includes the costs incurred to move production via truck or pipeline to the sales point. Transportation expense can vary from period to period as we seek to optimize sales prices and transportation rates.

 

The following table compares our transportation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

    Three Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
($ thousands except for per boe)  Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Transportation expense  $19,569   $13,745   $33,314   $13,240   $1,334   $14,574 
Transportation expense per boe (1)  $3.38   $1.67   $2.37   $2.60   $0.43   $1.78 

 

    Six Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
($ thousands except for per boe)  Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Transportation expense  $37,779   $25,370   $63,149   $30,245   $1,334   $31,579 
Transportation expense per boe (1)  $3.30   $1.56   $2.28   $2.87   $0.25   $1.98 

  

(1)Transportation expense per boe is calculated as transportation expense divided by barrels of oil equivalent production volume for the applicable period.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202419

 

  

Transportation expense was $33.3 million ($2.37/boe) for Q2/2024 and $63.1 million ($2.28/boe) for YTD 2024 compared to $14.6 million ($1.78/boe) for Q2/2023 and $31.6 million ($1.98/boe) for YTD 2023. In Canada, total transportation expense and per unit costs were higher in Q2/2024 and YTD 2024 as a result of additional heavy oil production relative to the same periods of 2023. In the U.S., transportation expense and per unit costs were higher in both periods of 2024 due to trucking and pipeline costs on our operated Eagle Ford operations acquired from Ranger.

 

Per unit transportation expense of $2.28/boe for YTD 2024 is slightly below our annual guidance range of $2.35 - $2.55/boe for 2024.

 

BLENDING AND OTHER EXPENSE

 

Blending and other expense primarily includes the cost of blending diluent purchased to reduce the viscosity of our heavy oil transported through pipelines in order to meet pipeline specifications. The purchased diluent is recorded as blending and other expense. The price received for the blended product is recorded as heavy oil sales revenue. We net blending and other expense against heavy oil sales to compare the realized price on our produced volumes to benchmark pricing.

 

Blending and other expense was $67.7 million for Q2/2024 and $131.9 million for YTD 2024 compared to $53.0 million for Q2/2023 and $112.7 million for YTD 2023. Higher blending and other expense is primarily a result of higher heavy oil production and pipeline shipments in Q2/2024 and YTD 2024 relative to same periods in 2023.

 

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES

 

As part of our normal operations, we are exposed to movements in commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, interest rates and changes in our share price. In an effort to manage these exposures, we utilize various financial derivative contracts which are intended to partially reduce the volatility in our free cash flow. Contracts settled in the period result in realized gains or losses based on the market price compared to the contract price and the notional volume outstanding. Changes in the fair value of unsettled contracts are reported as unrealized gains or losses in the period as the forward markets fluctuate and as new contracts are executed. The following table summarizes the results of our financial derivative contracts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
($ thousands)  2024   2023   Change   2024   2023   Change 
Realized financial derivatives (loss) gain                              
Crude oil  $(4,847)  $16,363   $(21,210)  $(3,900)  $21,778   $(25,678)
Natural gas   2,590    2    2,588    7,131    2    7,129 
Total  $(2,257)  $16,365   $(18,622)  $3,231   $21,780   $(18,549)
Unrealized financial derivatives gain (loss)                              
Crude oil  $13,476   $(17,124)  $30,600   $(17,989)  $(7,914)  $(10,075)
Natural gas   (2,686)   (2,279)   (407)   (3,571)   (2,279)   (1,292)
Total  $10,790   $(19,403)  $30,193   $(21,560)  $(10,193)  $(11,367)
Total financial derivatives gain (loss)                              
Crude oil  $8,629   $(761)  $9,390   $(21,889)  $13,864   $(35,753)
Natural gas   (96)   (2,277)   2,181    3,560    (2,277)   5,837 
Total  $8,533   $(3,038)  $11,571   $(18,329)  $11,587   $(29,916)

  

We recorded a total financial derivatives gain of $8.5 million for Q2/2024 and a loss of $18.3 million for YTD 2024 compared to a loss of $3.0 million for Q2/2023 and a gain of $11.6 million for YTD 2023. The realized financial derivatives gain of $3.2 million for YTD 2024 resulted from gains of $7.1 million on natural gas contracts, offset by losses of $3.9 million on crude oil contracts. The unrealized financial derivatives loss of $21.6 million for YTD 2024 resulted from a $3.6 million loss on natural gas contracts and a $18.0 million loss on crude oil contracts. The YTD loss is primarily due to changes in forecasted crude oil pricing used to revalue the volumes outstanding on our crude oil contracts in place at June 30, 2024 relative to December 31, 2023. The fair value of our financial derivative contracts resulted in a net asset of $1.7 million at June 30, 2024 compared to a net asset of $23.3 million at December 31, 2023.

 

20 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

  

As at July 25, 2024, we had the following commodity financial derivative contracts for the period subsequent to June 30, 2024.

 

    Remaining Period   Volume   Price/Unit (1)   Index
Oil                
Basis differential   July 2024 to Dec 2024   15,000 bbl/d   Baytex pays: WCS differential at Hardisty Baytex receives: WCS differential at Houston less US$8.31/bbl   WCS
Basis differential   July 2024 to Dec 2024   6,000 bbl/d   WTI less US$13.58/bbl   WCS
Basis differential   July 2024 to Dec 2024   8,250 bbl/d   WTI less US$2.78/bbl   MSW
Basis differential   Jan 2025 to Dec 2025   2,000 bbl/d   WTI less US$2.75/bbl   MSW
Collar   July 2024 to Dec 2024   10,000 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$100.00   WTI
Collar   July 2024 to Sep 2024   10,000 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$100.00   WTI
Collar   July 2024 to Dec 2024   2,500 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$94.15   WTI
Collar   July 2024 to Dec 2024   1,500 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$90.35   WTI
Collar   July 2024 to Dec 2024   1,000 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$90.00   WTI
Collar   July 2024 to Dec 2024   2,000 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$85.00   WTI
Collar   July 2024 to Dec 2024   2,000 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$84.60   WTI
Collar   July 2024 to Dec 2024   5,000 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$84.15   WTI
Collar   Oct 2024 to Dec 2024   2,500 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$100.00   WTI
Collar   Oct 2024 to Dec 2024   3,500 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$87.10   WTI
Collar   Oct 2024 to Dec 2024   3,500 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$85.75   WTI
Collar   Jan 2025 to Mar 2025   5,000 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$88.70   WTI
Collar   Jan 2025 to Mar 2025   2,500 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$90.20   WTI
Collar   Jan 2025 to Mar 2025   2,500 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$90.05   WTI
Collar   Jan 2025 to Mar 2025   7,500 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$90.00   WTI
Collar   Jan 2025 to Jun 2025   2,500 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$94.25   WTI
Collar   Jan 2025 to Jun 2025   2,500 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$93.90   WTI
Collar   Jan 2025 to Jun 2025   5,000 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$91.95   WTI
Collar   Jan 2025 to Jun 2025   2,500 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$90.00   WTI
Collar   Jan 2025 to Jun 2025   3,000 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$89.55   WTI
Collar   Apr 2025 to Jun 2025   2,000 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$88.17   WTI
Collar (2)   Apr 2025 to Jun 2025   5,000 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$90.50   WTI
Collar (2)   Apr 2025 to Jun 2025   3,000 bbl/d   US$60.00/US$90.60   WTI
                 
Natural Gas                
Collar   July 2024 to Dec 2024   5,000 mmbtu/d   US$3.00/US$4.185   NYMEX
Collar   July 2024 to Dec 2024   8,500 mmbtu/d   US$3.00/US$4.15   NYMEX
Collar   July 2024 to Dec 2024   5,000 mmbtu/d   US$3.00/US$4.10   NYMEX
Collar   July 2024 to Dec 2024   2,500 mmbtu/d   US$3.00/US$4.09   NYMEX
Collar   July 2024 to Dec 2024   2,500 mmbtu/d   US$3.00/US$4.06   NYMEX
Collar   Jan 2025 to Dec 2025   7,000 mmbtu/d   US$3.00/US$4.01   NYMEX
Collar   Jan 2025 to Dec 2025   5,000 mmbtu/d   US$3.25/US$4.03   NYMEX
Collar   Jan 2025 to Dec 2025   5,000 mmbtu/d   US$3.25/US$4.08   NYMEX
Collar   Jan 2025 to Dec 2025   3,000 mmbtu/d   US$3.25/US$4.135   NYMEX
Collar   Jan 2025 to Dec 2025   5,500 mmbtu/d   US$3.25/US$4.14   NYMEX
Collar   Jan 2025 to Dec 2025   7,000 mmbtu/d   US$3.00/US$4.32   NYMEX
Collar   Jan 2025 to Dec 2025   3,000 mmbtu/d   US$3.00/US$4.85   NYMEX
Collar   Jan 2025 to Dec 2025   8,000 mmbtu/d   US$3.00/US$4.855   NYMEX
Collar   Jan 2026 to Dec 2026   11,000 mmbtu/d   US$3.25/US$5.02   NYMEX

 

(1)Based on the weighted average price per unit for the period.
(2)Contract entered subsequent to June 30, 2024.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202421

 

  

 

OPERATING NETBACK

 

The following table summarizes our operating netback on a per boe basis for our Canadian and U.S. operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
($ per boe except for volume)  Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Total production (boe/d)   63,688    90,506    154,194    55,874    33,887    89,761 
Operating netback:                              
Total sales, net of blending and other expense (1)  $76.07   $75.83   $75.93   $66.34   $67.60   $66.82 
Less:                              
Royalties (2)   (12.58)   (20.34)   (17.14)   (9.30)   (19.66)   (13.21)
Operating expense (2)   (14.57)   (10.11)   (11.95)   (17.97)   (9.11)   (14.62)
Transportation expense (2)   (3.38)   (1.67)   (2.37)   (2.60)   (0.43)   (1.78)
Operating netback (1)  $45.54   $43.71   $44.47   $36.47   $38.40   $37.21 
Realized financial derivatives gain (loss) (3)           (0.16)           2.00 
Operating netback after financial derivatives (1)  $45.54   $43.71   $44.31   $36.47   $38.40   $39.21 

 

   Six Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
($ per boe except for volume)  Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Total production (boe/d)   62,884    89,523    152,407    58,249    30,020    88,269 
Operating netback:                              
Total sales, net of blending and other expense (1)  $69.29   $73.19   $71.58   $62.91   $69.60   $65.18 
Less:                              
Royalties (2)   (11.31)   (19.65)   (16.21)   (8.65)   (20.25)   (12.59)
Operating expense (2)   (14.84)   (10.51)   (12.30)   (17.31)   (9.08)   (14.51)
Transportation expense (2)   (3.30)   (1.56)   (2.28)   (2.87)   (0.25)   (1.98)
Operating netback (1)  $39.84   $41.47   $40.79   $34.08   $40.02   $36.10 
Realized financial derivatives gain (3)           0.12            1.36 
Operating netback after financial derivatives (1)  $39.84   $41.47   $40.91   $34.08   $40.02   $37.46 

 

(1)Specified financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures presented by other entities. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this MD&A for further information.
(2)Refer to Royalties, Operating Expense and Transportation Expense sections in this MD&A for a description of the composition these measures.
(3)Calculated as realized financial derivatives gain or loss divided by barrels of oil equivalent production volume for the applicable period.

 

Our operating netback of $44.47/boe for Q2/2024 and $40.79/boe for YTD 2024 was higher than $37.21/boe for Q2/2023 and $36.10/boe for YTD 2023 due to the increase in our realized price which resulted in higher per unit sales net of royalties. In 2024, a higher proportion of our production was from our U.S. properties which have lower operating and transportation expense resulting in total operating and transportation expense of $14.32/boe for Q2/2024 and $14.58/boe for YTD 2024, which was lower than $16.40/boe for Q2/2023 and $16.49/boe for YTD 2023. Our operating netback net of realized gains and losses on financial derivatives was $44.31/boe for Q2/2024 and $40.91/boe for YTD 2024 compared to $39.21/boe for Q2/2023 and $37.46/boe for YTD 2023.

 

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE

 

General and administrative ("G&A") expense includes head office and corporate costs such as salaries and employee benefits, public company costs and administrative recoveries earned for operating exploration and development activities on behalf of our working interest partners. G&A expense fluctuates with head office staffing levels and the level of operated exploration and development activity during the period.

 

22 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

The following table summarizes our G&A expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
($ thousands except for per boe)  2024   2023   Change   2024   2023   Change 
Gross general and administrative expense  $27,064   $16,476   $10,588   $55,827   $30,893   $24,934 
Overhead recoveries   (6,058)   (1,236)   (4,822)   (12,409)   (3,919)   (8,490)
General and administrative expense  $21,006   $15,240   $5,766   $43,418   $26,974   $16,444 
General and administrative expense per boe (1)  $1.50   $1.87   $(0.37)  $1.57   $1.69   $(0.12)

 

(1)General and administrative expense per boe is calculated as general and administrative expense divided by barrels of oil equivalent production volume for the applicable period.

 

G&A expense was $21.0 million ($1.50/boe) for Q2/2024 and $43.4 million ($1.57/boe) for YTD 2024 compared to $15.2 million ($1.87/boe) for Q2/2023 and $27.0 million ($1.69/boe) for YTD 2023. G&A expense for Q2/2024 and YTD 2024 was higher than both periods of 2023 due to staffing costs associated with the personnel retained following the Merger with Ranger. G&A expense of $1.57/boe for YTD 2024 is consistent with our 2024 annual guidance of $1.65/boe.

 

FINANCING AND INTEREST EXPENSE

 

Financing and interest expense includes interest on our credit facilities, long-term notes and lease obligations as well as non-cash financing costs which include the accretion on our debt issue costs and asset retirement obligations. Financing and interest expense varies depending on debt levels outstanding during the period, the applicable borrowing rates, CAD/USD foreign exchange rates, along with the carrying amount of asset retirement obligations and the discount rates used to present value these obligations.

 

The following table summarizes our financing and interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
($ thousands except for per boe)  2024   2023   Change   2024   2023   Change 
Interest on credit facilities  $15,639   $7,535   $8,104   $33,928   $13,751   $20,177 
Interest on long-term notes   37,656    20,565    17,091    72,334    32,659    39,675 
Interest on lease obligations   651    155    496    964    220    744 
Cash interest  $53,946   $28,255   $25,691   $107,226   $46,630   $60,596 
Accretion of debt issue costs   7,862    1,847    6,015    10,922    2,371    8,551 
Accretion of asset retirement obligations   5,459    4,395    1,064    10,386    9,221    1,165 
Early redemption expense   24,350        24,350    24,350        24,350 
Financing and interest expense  $91,617   $34,497   $57,120   $152,884   $58,222   $94,662 
Cash interest per boe (1)  $3.84   $3.46   $0.38   $3.87   $2.92   $0.95 
Financing and interest expense per boe (1)  $6.53   $4.22   $2.31   $5.51   $3.64   $1.87 

 

(1)Calculated as cash interest or financing and interest expense divided by barrels of oil equivalent production volume for the applicable period.

 

Financing and interest expense was $91.6 million ($6.53/boe) for Q2/2024 and $152.9 million ($5.51/boe) for YTD 2024 compared to $34.5 million ($4.22/boe) for Q2/2023 and $58.2 million ($3.64/boe) for YTD 2023. Higher interest costs in 2024 compared to 2023 are primarily the result of the additional debt outstanding after the Merger with Ranger and also includes costs incurred related to the early redemption of the 8.75% notes on April 1, 2024.

 

Cash interest of $53.9 million ($3.84/boe) for Q2/2024 and $107.2 million ($3.87/boe) for YTD 2024 was higher than $28.3 million ($3.46/boe) for Q2/2023 and $46.6 million ($2.92/boe) for YTD 2023, primarily due to higher debt balances outstanding after the Merger, which included the issuance of US$800.0 million aggregate principal amount of long-term notes. Interest on our credit facilities increased in Q2/2024 relative to Q2/2023 due to higher applicable borrowing rates along with additional principal amounts outstanding following the Merger. The weighted average interest rate applicable on our credit facilities was 7.9% for Q2/2024 and 8.0% for YTD 2024 compared to 6.8% for Q2/2023 and 6.5% for YTD 2023.

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations of $5.5 million for Q2/2024 and $10.4 million for YTD 2024 was consistent with $4.4 million for Q2/2023 and $9.2 million for YTD 2023. Accretion of debt issue costs was higher for 2024 compared to 2023 due to the increase in debt issue costs associated with the credit facilities and new long-term notes issued to fund the Merger with Ranger. We also recorded $24.4 million of early redemption expense related to the 8.75% senior notes which were redeemed in Q2/2024 using the proceeds from the issuance of US$575 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes due 2032.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202423

 

 

We have revised our cash interest expense annual guidance for 2024 to $200 million ($3.57/boe), up from $190 million ($3.40/boe) previously.

 

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENSE

 

Exploration and evaluation ("E&E") expense is related to the expiry of leases and the de-recognition of costs for exploration programs that have not demonstrated commercial viability and technical feasibility. E&E expense will vary depending on the timing of expiring leases, the accumulated costs of the expiring leases and the economic facts and circumstances related to the Company's exploration programs. Exploration and evaluation expense was $0.6 million for Q2/2024 and $0.7 million for YTD 2024 compared to $0.4 million for Q2/2023 and $0.5 million for YTD 2023.

 

DEPLETION AND DEPRECIATION

 

Depletion and depreciation expense varies with the carrying amount of the Company's oil and gas properties, the amount of proved and probable reserves volumes and the rate of production for the period. The following table summarizes depletion and depreciation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
($ thousands except for per boe)  2024   2023   Change   2024   2023   Change 
Depletion  $349,718   $174,473   $175,245   $691,153   $338,908   $352,245 
Depreciation   3,383    1,671    1,712    6,085    3,235    2,850 
Depletion and depreciation  $353,101   $176,144   $176,957   $697,238   $342,143   $355,095 
Depletion and depreciation per boe (1)  $25.16   $21.56   $3.60   $25.14   $21.42   $3.72 

 

(1)Depletion and depreciation expense per boe is calculated as depletion and depreciation expense divided by barrels of oil equivalent production volume for the applicable period.

 

Depletion and depreciation expense was $353.1 million ($25.16/boe) for Q2/2024 and $697.2 million ($25.14/boe) for YTD 2024 compared to $176.1 million ($21.56/boe) for Q2/2023 and $342.1 million ($21.42/boe) for YTD 2023. Total depletion and depreciation expense and depletion and depreciation per boe were higher in Q2/2024 and YTD 2024 relative to Q2/2023 and YTD 2023 due to depletion on the assets acquired from Ranger which have a higher depletion rate than our other properties. The effect of the Merger was partially offset by an impairment loss of $833.7 million that was recorded at December 31, 2023.

 

IMPAIRMENT

 

We did not identify indicators of impairment or impairment reversal for any of our cash generating units ("CGUs") at June 30, 2024.

 

2023 Impairment

 

At December 31, 2023, we identified indicators of impairment for oil and gas properties in our legacy non-operated Eagle Ford CGU due to changes in our reserves and in our Viking CGU due to changes in our reserves and a loss recorded on a disposition of an asset. We recorded an impairment loss of $833.7 million.

 

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE

 

Share-based compensation ("SBC") expense includes expense associated with our Share Award Incentive Plan, Incentive Award Plan, and Deferred Share Unit Plan. SBC expense associated with equity-settled awards is recognized in net income or loss over the vesting period of the awards with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus. SBC expense associated with cash-settled awards is recognized in net income or loss over the vesting period of the awards with a corresponding share-based compensation liability. SBC expense varies with the quantity of unvested share awards outstanding and changes in the market price of our common shares.

 

We recorded SBC expense of $5.6 million for Q2/2024 and $15.1 million for YTD 2024 which is lower than $16.9 million for Q2/2023 and $26.7 million for YTD 2023. SBC expense for Q2/2024 and YTD 2024 decreased relative to the same periods of 2023 as Q2/2023 and YTD 2023 includes $16.2 million of non-cash expense related to awards assumed and settled in Baytex common shares in conjunction with the Merger with Ranger. This decrease in SBC expense was partially offset by an increase in the Company's share price during YTD 2024. Regular expensing of compensation awards is considered a cash expense as we intend to settle currently outstanding and future awards in cash while Baytex is repurchasing shares as part of its shareholder return program.

 

24 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE

 

Unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses are primarily a result of changes in the reported amount of our U.S. dollar denominated long-term notes and credit facilities in our Canadian functional currency entities. The long-term notes and credit facilities are translated to Canadian dollars on the balance sheet date using the closing CAD/USD exchange rate resulting in unrealized gains and losses. Realized foreign exchange gains and losses are due to day-to-day U.S. dollar denominated transactions occurring in our Canadian functional currency entities.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
($ thousands except for exchange rates)  2024   2023   Change   2024   2023   Change 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)  $19,189   $(12,880)  $32,069   $57,907   $(13,093)  $71,000 
Realized foreign exchange loss   866    941    (75)   2,085    1,091    994 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)  $20,055   $(11,939)  $31,994   $59,992   $(12,002)  $71,994 
CAD/USD exchange rates:                              
At beginning of period   1.3533    1.3528         1.3205    1.3534      
At end of period   1.3687    1.3238         1.3687    1.3238      

 

We recorded a foreign exchange loss of $20.1 million for Q2/2024 and $60.0 million for YTD 2024 compared to a gain of $11.9 million for Q2/2023 and $12.0 million for YTD 2023.

 

The unrealized foreign exchange loss of $19.2 million for Q2/2024 and $57.9 million for YTD 2024 is due to an increase in the reported amount of our long-term notes and credit facilities as a result of a weaker Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar at June 30, 2024 compared to March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The unrealized foreign exchange gain of $12.9 million for Q2/2023 and $13.1 million for YTD 2023 is due to a decrease in the reported amount of our long-term notes due to a strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar at June 30, 2023 compared to March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

Realized foreign exchange gains and losses will fluctuate depending on the amount and timing of day-to-day U.S. dollar denominated transactions for our Canadian functional currency entities. We recorded a realized foreign exchange loss of $0.9 million for Q2/2024 and $2.1 million for YTD 2024 compared to a loss of $0.9 million for Q2/2023 and $1.1 million for YTD 2023.

 

INCOME TAXES

 

   Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
($ thousands)  2024   2023   Change   2024   2023   Change 
Current income tax expense  $6,475   $1,350   $5,125   $8,155   $2,470   $5,685 
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)   22,810    (178,360)   201,170    38,611    (162,837)   201,448 
Total income tax expense (recovery)  $29,285   $(177,010)  $206,295   $46,766   $(160,367)  $207,133 
Current income tax expense per boe  $0.46   $0.17   $0.29   $0.29   $0.15   $0.14 

 

Current income tax expense was $6.5 million for Q2/2024 and $8.2 million for YTD 2024 compared to $1.4 million for Q2/2023 and $2.5 million for YTD 2023. The current tax expense recorded in Q2/2024 and YTD 2024 primarily relates to repatriation and related taxes, which have increased from the same periods of 2023 as a result of the Merger. We expect current income tax expense of $40 million ($0.72/boe) for 2024.

 

We recorded deferred tax expense of $22.8 million for Q2/2024 and $38.6 million for YTD 2024 compared to a recovery of $178.4 million for Q2/2023 and $162.8 million for YTD 2023. The deferred tax expense recorded in Q2/2024 and YTD 2024 reflects income generated on our U.S. operations for the period as the tax pools associated with our Canadian operations are subject to a valuation allowance. The deferred tax recovery recorded in Q2/2023 and YTD 2023 is primarily related to the effects of the transaction restructuring for the Ranger acquisition in Q2/2023 partially offset by income generated on our Canadian and U.S. operations for the period.

 

In June 2016, certain indirect subsidiary entities received reassessments from the Canada Revenue Agency ("CRA") that deny non-capital loss deductions relevant to the calculation of income taxes for the years 2011 through 2015. Following objections and submissions, in November 2023 the CRA issued notices of confirmation regarding their prior reassessments. In February 2024, Baytex filed notices of appeal with the Tax Court of Canada and we estimate it could take between two and three years to receive a judgment. The reassessments do not require us to pay any amounts in order to participate in the appeals process. Should we be unsuccessful at the Tax Court of Canada, additional appeals are available; a process that we estimate could take another two years and potentially longer.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202425

 

 

We remain confident that the tax filings of the affected entities are correct and will defend our tax filing positions. During Q4/2023, we purchased $272.5 million of insurance coverage for a premium of $50.3 million which will help manage the litigation risk associated with this matter. The most recent reassessments issued by the CRA assert taxes owing by the trusts of $244.8 million, late payment interest of $208.6 million as at the date of reassessments and a late filing penalty in respect of the 2011 tax year of $4.1 million.

 

By way of background, we acquired several privately held commercial trusts in 2010 with accumulated non-capital losses of $591.0 million (the "Losses"). The Losses were subsequently deducted in computing the taxable income of those trusts. The reassessments, as confirmed in November 2023, disallow the deduction of the Losses for two reasons. First, the reassessments allege that the trusts were resettled and the resulting successor trusts were not able to access the losses of the predecessor trusts. Second, the reassessments allege that the general anti-avoidance rule of the Income Tax Act (Canada) operates to deny the deduction of the losses. If, after exhausting available appeals, the deduction of Losses continues to be disallowed, either the trusts or their corporate beneficiary will owe cash taxes, late payment interest and potential penalties. The amount of cash taxes owing, late payment interest and potential penalties are dependent upon the taxpayer(s) ultimately liable (the trusts or their corporate beneficiary) and the amount of unused tax shelter available to the taxpayer(s) to offset the reassessed income, including tax shelter from subsequent years that may be carried back and applied to prior years.

 

26 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

 

NET INCOME AND ADJUSTED FUNDS FLOW

 

The components of adjusted funds flow and net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are set forth in the following table.

  

   Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
($ thousands)  2024   2023   Change   2024   2023   Change 
Petroleum and natural gas sales  $1,133,123   $598,760   $534,363   $2,117,315   $1,154,096   $963,219 
Royalties   (240,440)   (107,920)   (132,520)   (449,611)   (201,173)   (248,438)
Revenue, net of royalties   892,683    490,840    401,843    1,667,704    952,923    714,781 
                               
Expenses                              
Operating   (167,705)   (119,438)   (48,267)   (341,140)   (231,846)   (109,294)
Transportation   (33,314)   (14,574)   (18,740)   (63,149)   (31,579)   (31,570)
Blending and other   (67,685)   (52,995)   (14,690)   (131,893)   (112,676)   (19,217)
Operating netback (1)  $623,979   $303,833   $320,146   $1,131,522   $576,822   $554,700 
General and administrative   (21,006)   (15,240)   (5,766)   (43,418)   (26,974)   (16,444)
Cash interest   (53,946)   (28,255)   (25,691)   (107,226)   (46,630)   (60,596)
Realized financial derivatives (loss) gain   (2,257)   16,365    (18,622)   3,231    21,780    (18,549)
Realized foreign exchange loss   (866)   (941)   75    (2,085)   (1,091)   (994)
Cash other expense   (1,025)   (141)   (884)   (2,096)   (354)   (1,742)
Current income tax expense   (6,475)   (1,350)   (5,125)   (8,155)   (2,470)   (5,685)
Cash share-based compensation   (5,565)   (681)   (4,884)   (15,088)   (10,504)   (4,584)
Adjusted funds flow (2)  $532,839   $273,590   $259,249   $956,685   $510,579   $446,106 
Transaction costs       (32,832)   32,832    (1,539)   (41,703)   40,164 
Exploration and evaluation   (649)   (369)   (280)   (667)   (532)   (135)
Depletion and depreciation   (353,101)   (176,144)   (176,957)   (697,238)   (342,143)   (355,095)
Non-cash share-based compensation       (16,237)   16,237        (16,237)   16,237 
Non-cash financing and interest   (37,671)   (6,242)   (31,429)   (45,658)   (11,592)   (34,066)
Non-cash other income                   1,271    (1,271)
Unrealized financial derivatives gain (loss)   10,790    (19,403)   30,193    (21,560)   (10,193)   (11,367)
Unrealized foreign exchange (loss) gain   (19,189)   12,880    (32,069)   (57,907)   13,093    (71,000)
Loss on dispositions and swaps   (6,311)       (6,311)   (3,650)   (336)   (3,314)
Deferred income tax (expense) recovery   (22,810)   178,360    (201,170)   (38,611)   162,837    (201,448)
Net income  $103,898   $213,603   $(109,705)  $89,855   $265,044   $(175,189)

  

(1)Specified financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures presented by other entities. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this MD&A for further information.
(2)Capital management measure. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this MD&A for further information.

 

We generated adjusted funds flow of $532.8 million for Q2/2024 and $956.7 million for YTD 2024 compared to $273.6 million for Q2/2023 and $510.6 million for YTD 2023. The increase in adjusted funds flow was primarily due to higher commodity prices and production that resulted in increased revenues net of royalties, which was offset by higher operating, transportation and blending and other expense. Cash interest and general and administrative expenses were also higher in both periods of 2024 due to the Merger. We reported net income of $103.9 million for Q2/2024 and $89.9 million for YTD 2024 compared to net income of $213.6 million for Q2/2023 and $265.0 million for YTD 2023. The decrease in net income for Q2/2024 and YTD 2024 relative to the same periods of 2023 is the result of deferred income tax expense recognized in 2024 compared to a deferred tax recovery recognized in 2023, a higher depletion rate and associated depletion expense, an unrealized foreign exchange loss and increased non-cash financing and interest costs.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202427

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

Other comprehensive income is comprised of the foreign currency translation adjustment on U.S. net assets which is not recognized in net income or loss. The foreign currency translation gain of $52.0 million for Q2/2024 and $162.6 million for YTD 2024 relates to the change in value of our U.S. net assets and is due to the weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar at June 30, 2024 compared to March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The CAD/USD exchange rate was 1.3687 CAD/ USD as at June 30, 2024 compared to 1.3533 CAD/USD at March 31, 2024 and 1.3205 CAD/USD at December 31, 2023.

 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

 

Capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are summarized as follows.

 

  

Three Months Ended June 30

 
   2024   2023 
($ thousands)  Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Drilling, completion and equipping  $80,349   $208,662   $289,011   $77,518   $69,309   $146,827 
Facilities and other   21,567    28,995    50,562    18,885    4,992    23,877 
Exploration and development expenditures  $101,916   $237,657   $339,573   $96,403   $74,301   $170,704 
Property acquisitions  $1,802   $1,547   $3,349   $(62)  $   $(62)
Proceeds from dispositions  $157   $(2,852)  $(2,695)  $(50)  $   $(50)

 

   Six Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
($ thousands)  Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Drilling, completion and equipping  $206,357   $428,601   $634,958   $232,471   $118,145   $350,616 
Facilities and other   53,685    63,481    117,166    48,538    5,176    53,714 
Exploration and development expenditures  $260,042   $492,082   $752,124   $281,009   $123,321   $404,330 
Property acquisitions  $36,077   $2,675   $38,752   $444   $   $444 
Proceeds from dispositions  $132   $(2,852)  $(2,720)  $(285)  $   $(285)

 

Exploration and development expenditures were $339.6 million for Q2/2024 and $752.1 million for YTD 2024 compared to $170.7 million for Q2/2023 and $404.3 million for YTD 2023. Exploration and development expenditures in Q2/2024 and YTD 2024 were higher compared to Q2/2023 and YTD 2023 primarily due to development activity on the properties acquired from Ranger. We also completed property acquisitions, including the acquisition of 30.75 net sections of high-quality Duvernay lands adjacent to our existing acreage, in YTD 2024 for a total of $38.8 million.

 

In Canada, exploration and development expenditures were $101.9 million in Q2/2024 and $260.0 million for YTD 2024 compared to $96.4 million in Q2/2023 and $281.0 million for YTD 2023. Drilling and completion spending of $80.3 million in Q2/2024 was relatively consistent with Q2/2023 when we spent $77.5 million which reflects similar development activity levels on our Canadian properties. YTD 2024 drilling and completion spending of $206.4 million reflects lower light and heavy oil development activity relative to YTD 2023 when we spent $232.5 million. We also invested $53.7 million on facilities and other expenditures during YTD 2024 which is consistent with $48.5 million during YTD 2023.

 

Total U.S. exploration and development expenditures were $237.7 million for Q2/2024 and $492.1 million for YTD 2024 compared to $74.3 million in Q2/2023 and $123.3 million for YTD 2023. The increase in exploration and development expenditures for both periods of 2024 is due to development activity on our properties acquired from Ranger.

 

Exploration and development expenditures of $752.1 million for YTD 2024 were consistent with expectations. Our annual guidance of $1.2 - $1.3 billion reflects moderated exploration and development spending over the remainder of 2024.

 

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

 

Our capital management objective is to maintain a strong balance sheet that provides financial flexibility to execute our development programs, provide returns to shareholders and optimize our portfolio through strategic acquisitions. We strive to actively manage our capital structure in response to changes in economic conditions. At June 30, 2024, our capital structure was comprised of shareholders' capital, long-term notes, trade receivables, prepaids and other assets, trade payables, dividends payable, share-based compensation liability, other long-term liabilities, cash and the credit facilities.

 

28 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

   

In order to manage our capital structure and liquidity, we may from time to time issue or repurchase equity or debt securities, enter into business transactions including the sale of assets or adjust capital spending to manage current and projected debt levels. There is no certainty that any of these additional sources of capital would be available if required.

 

Management of debt levels is a priority for Baytex in order to sustain operations and support our business strategy. Net debt(1) of $2.6 billion at June 30, 2024 was consistent with $2.5 billion at December 31, 2023 which was due to the impact of a weaker Canadian dollar at June 30, 2024 on our U.S. dollar denominated debt and also reflects $38.8 million of property acquisitions along with $49.7 million of debt issuance costs incurred during YTD 2024. We expect net debt to decline over the remainder of 2024 as we continue to allocate 50% of free cash flow to the balance sheet.

 

(1)Capital management measure. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this MD&A for further information.

 

Credit Facilities

 

At June 30, 2024, we had $626.0 million of principal amount outstanding under our revolving credit facilities which total US$1.1 billion ($1.5 billion) (the "Credit Facilities"). The Credit Facilities are secured and are comprised of a US$50 million operating loan and a US$750 million syndicated revolving loan for Baytex and a US$45 million operating loan and a US$255 million syndicated revolving loan for Baytex's wholly-owned subsidiary, Baytex Energy USA, Inc. On May 9, 2024, we extended the maturity of the Credit Facilities from April 1, 2026 to May 9, 2028. There were no changes to the loan balances or financial covenants as a result of the amendment. Following the amendment, borrowing in Canadian funds previously based on the banker's acceptance rate has been replaced with borrowings based on the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average ("CORRA").

 

There are no mandatory principal payments required prior to maturity which could be extended upon our request. The Credit Facilities contain standard commercial covenants in addition to the financial covenants detailed below. Advances under the Credit Facilities can be drawn in either Canadian or U.S. funds and bear interest at the bank’s prime lending rate, CORRA rates or secured overnight financing rates ("SOFR"), plus applicable margins.

 

The weighted average interest rate on the Credit Facilities was 7.9% for Q2/2024 and 8.0% for YTD 2024 compared to 6.8% for Q2/2023 and 6.5% for YTD 2023. The increase in the weighted average interest rate on our Credit Facilities was primarily due to an increase in the margins applicable to our Credit Facilities in 2024 relative to the same period in 2023.

 

At June 30, 2024, we had $5.7 million of outstanding letters of credit (December 31, 2023 - $5.6 million outstanding) under the Credit Facilities.

 

The agreements and associated amending agreements relating to the Credit Facilities are accessible on the SEDAR+ website at www.sedarplus.ca and through the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov.

 

Financial Covenants

 

The following table summarizes the financial covenants applicable to the Credit Facilities and our compliance therewith at June 30, 2024.

 

    Position as at June      
Covenant Description   30, 2024    Covenant 
Senior Secured Debt (1) to Bank EBITDA (2) (Maximum Ratio)    0.3:1.0    3.5:1.0 
Interest Coverage (3) (Minimum Ratio)   10.3:1.0    3.5:1.0 
Total Debt (4) to Bank EBITDA (2) (Maximum Ratio)   1.1:1.0    4:0:1.0 

 

(1)"Senior Secured Debt" is calculated in accordance with the credit facility agreement and is defined as the principal amount of the Credit Facilities and other secured obligations identified in the credit facility agreement. As at June 30, 2024, the Company's Senior Secured Debt totaled $630.6 million.
(2)"Bank EBITDA" is calculated based on terms and definitions set out in the credit facility agreement which adjusts net income or loss for financing and interest expenses, income tax, non-recurring losses, certain specific unrealized and non-cash transactions and is calculated based on a trailing twelve-month basis including the impact of material acquisitions as if they had occurred at the beginning of the twelve month period. Bank EBITDA for the twelve months ended June 30, 2024 was $2.3 billion.
(3)"Interest coverage" is calculated in accordance with the credit facility agreement and is computed as the ratio of Bank EBITDA to financing and interest expense, excluding certain non-cash transactions, and is calculated on a trailing twelve-month basis. Financing and interest expense for the twelve months ended June 30, 2024 was $219.0 million.
(4)"Total Debt" is calculated in accordance with the credit facility agreement and is defined as all obligations, liabilities, and indebtedness of Baytex excluding trade payables, share-based compensation liability, dividends payable, asset retirement obligations, leases, deferred income tax liabilities, other long-term liabilities and financial derivative liabilities. As at June 30, 2024, the Company's Total Debt totaled $2.5 billion of principal amounts outstanding.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202429

 

  

Long-Term Notes

 

At June 30, 2024 we have two issuances of long-term notes outstanding with a total principal amount of $1.9 billion. The long-term notes do not contain any financial maintenance covenants.

 

On April 27, 2023, we issued US$800 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes due April 30, 2030 bearing interest at a rate of 8.50% per annum semi-annually (the "8.50% Senior Notes"). The 8.50% Senior Notes are redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at specified redemption prices after April 30, 2026 and will be redeemable at par from April 30, 2028 to maturity. At June 30, 2024 there was US$800.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 8.50% Senior Notes outstanding.

 

On April 1, 2024, we closed a private offering of the US$575 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes due 2032 ("7.375% Senior Notes"). The 7.375% Senior Notes were priced at 99.266% of par to yield 7.500% per annum, bear interest at a rate of 7.375% per annum and mature on March 15, 2032. The 7.375% Senior Notes are redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at specified redemption prices on or after March 15, 2027 and will be redeemable at par from March 15, 2029 to maturity. Proceeds from the 7.375% Senior Notes were used to redeem the remaining US$409.8 million aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 8.75% Senior Notes at 104.375% of par value, pay the related fees and expenses associated with the offering, and repay a portion of the debt outstanding on our Credit Facilities. At June 30, 2024 there was US$575.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 7.375% Senior Notes outstanding.

 

Shareholders’ Capital

 

We are authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares and 10.0 million preferred shares. The rights and terms of preferred shares are determined upon issuance. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we issued 0.3 million common shares pursuant to our share-based compensation program. As at June 30, 2024, we had 805.0 million common shares issued and outstanding and no preferred shares issued and outstanding.

 

Our shareholder returns framework includes common share repurchases and a quarterly dividend. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we repurchased 17.0 million common shares under our normal course issuer bid ("NCIB") at an average price of $4.85 per share for total consideration of $82.3 million. In June 2024, we renewed our NCIB under which Baytex is permitted to purchase for cancellation up to 70.1 million common shares over the 12-month period commencing July 2, 2024, which represents 10% of Baytex's public float, as defined by the TSX, as of June 18, 2024. Baytex obtained an exemption order from the Canadian securities regulators which permits the company to purchase its common shares through the NYSE and other U.S.-based trading systems.

 

Effective January 1, 2024, the Government of Canada introduced a 2% federal tax on equity repurchases. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, Baytex recorded a $1.6 million liability, charged to shareholders’ capital, related to the federal tax on equity repurchases.

 

On January 2, April 1 and July 2, 2024, we paid a quarterly cash dividend of CDN$0.0225 per share to shareholders of record. On July 25, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.0225 per share to be paid on October 1, 2024 for shareholders on record as at September 16, 2024. These dividends are designated as “eligible dividends” for Canadian income tax purposes. For U.S. income tax purposes, Baytex’s dividends are considered “qualified dividends.”

 

30 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

  

Contractual Obligations

 

We have a number of financial obligations that are incurred in the ordinary course of business. A significant portion of these obligations will be funded by adjusted funds flow. These obligations as of June 30, 2024 and the expected timing for funding these obligations are noted in the table below.

 

($ thousands)   Total   Less than
1 year
   1-3 years   3-5 years   Beyond 5 years 
Financial derivatives  $5,314   $5,314   $   $   $ 
Credit facilities - principal   625,976            625,976     
Long-term notes - principal   1,881,894                1,881,894 
Interest on long-term notes (1)   990,729    151,108    302,215    302,215    235,191 
Lease obligations - principal   31,351    10,189    10,188    7,269    3,705 
Processing agreements   5,334    559    908    3,867     
Transportation agreements   188,871    53,196    89,161    37,860    8,654 
Total  $3,729,469   $220,366   $402,472   $977,187   $2,129,444 

  

(1)Excludes interest on our credit facilities as interest payments fluctuate based on a floating rate of interest and changes in the outstanding balances.

 

We also have ongoing obligations related to the abandonment and reclamation of well sites and facilities when they reach the end of their economic lives. The present value of the future estimated abandonment and reclamation costs are included in the asset retirement obligations presented in the statement of financial position. Programs to abandon and reclaim well sites and facilities are undertaken regularly in accordance with applicable legislative requirements.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202431

 

 

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

($ thousands, except per common share  2024   2023   2022 
amounts)  Q2   Q1   Q4   Q3   Q2   Q1   Q4   Q3 
Petroleum and natural gas sales   1,133,123    984,192    1,065,515    1,163,010    598,760    555,336    648,986    712,065 
Net income (loss)   103,898    (14,043)   (625,830)   127,430    213,603    51,441    352,807    264,968 
Per common share - basic   0.13    (0.02)   (0.75)   0.15    0.37    0.09    0.65    0.48 
Per common share - diluted   0.13    (0.02)   (0.75)   0.15    0.36    0.09    0.64    0.47 
Adjusted funds flow (1)   532,839    423,846    502,148    581,623    273,590    236,989    255,552    284,288 
Per common share - basic   0.65    0.52    0.60    0.68    0.47    0.43    0.47    0.51 
Per common share - diluted   0.65    0.52    0.60    0.68    0.47    0.43    0.46    0.51 
Free cash flow (2)   180,673    (88)   290,785    158,440    96,313    (1,918)   143,324    111,568 
Per common share - basic   0.22        0.35    0.19    0.17        0.26    0.20 
Per common share - diluted   0.22        0.35    0.18    0.16        0.26    0.20 
Cash flows from operating activities   505,584    383,773    474,452    444,033    192,308    184,938    303,441    310,423 
Per common share - basic   0.62    0.47    0.57    0.52    0.33    0.34    0.56    0.56 
Per common share - diluted   0.62    0.47    0.57    0.52    0.33    0.34    0.55    0.56 
Dividends declared   18,161    18,494    18,381    19,138                 
Per common share   0.0225    0.0225    0.0225    0.0225                 
Exploration and development   339,573    412,551    199,214    409,191    170,704    233,626    103,634    167,453 
Canada   101,916    158,126    75,137    107,053    96,403    184,606    85,641    117,150 
U.S.   237,657    254,425    124,077    302,138    74,301    49,020    17,993    50,303 
Property acquisitions   3,349    35,403    33,923    4,277    (62)   506    1,085     
Proceeds from dispositions   (2,695)   (25)   (159,745)   (226)   (50)   (235)   (148)   (25,460)
Net debt (1)   2,639,014    2,639,841    2,534,287    2,824,348    2,814,844    995,170    987,446    1,113,559 
Total assets   7,770,926    7,717,495    7,460,931    8,946,181    8,617,444    5,180,059    5,103,769    4,923,617 
Common shares outstanding   804,977    821,322    821,681    845,360    862,192    545,553    544,930    547,615 
                                         
Daily production                                        
Total production (boe/d)   154,194    150,620    160,373    150,600    89,761    86,760    86,864    83,194 
Canada (boe/d)   63,688    62,081    64,744    63,289    55,874    60,651    56,946    55,803 
U.S. (boe/d)   90,506    88,540    95,629    87,311    33,887    26,109    29,918    27,391 
                                         
Benchmark prices                                        
WTI oil (US$/bbl)   80.57    76.96    78.32    82.26    73.78    76.13    82.64    91.56 
WCS heavy oil ($/bbl)   91.72    77.73    76.86    93.02    78.85    69.44    77.37    93.62 
Edmonton par oil ($/bbl)   105.30    92.16    99.72    107.93    95.13    99.04    109.57    116.79 
CAD/USD avg exchange rate   1.3684    1.3488    1.3619    1.3410    1.3431    1.3520    1.3577    1.3059 
AECO natural gas ($/mcf)   1.44    2.05    2.66    2.39    2.35    4.34    5.58    5.81 
NYMEX natural gas (US$/mmbtu)   1.89    2.24    2.88    2.55    2.10    3.42    6.26    8.20 
                                         
Total sales, net of blending and other expense ($/boe) (2)   75.93    67.12    68.00    80.34    66.82    63.48    74.93    87.68 
Royalties ($/boe) (3)   (17.14)   (15.26)   (15.49)   (17.33)   (13.21)   (11.94)   (15.23)   (19.21)
Operating expense ($/boe) (3)   (11.95)   (12.65)   (11.17)   (12.57)   (14.62)   (14.40)   (13.06)   (14.39)
Transportation expense ($/boe) (3)   (2.37)   (2.18)   (2.02)   (2.02)   (1.78)   (2.18)   (1.85)   (1.67)
                                         
Operating netback ($/boe) (2)   44.47    37.03    39.32    48.42    37.21    34.96    44.79    52.41 
Financial derivatives (loss) gain ($/boe) (3)   (0.16)   0.40    0.84    0.15    2.00    0.69    (6.21)   (9.98)
                                         
Operating netback after financial derivatives ($/boe) (2)   44.31    37.43    40.16    48.57    39.21    35.65    38.58    42.43 

 

(1)Capital management measure. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this MD&A for further information.
(2)Specified financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures presented by other entities. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this MD&A for further information.
(3)Calculated as royalties, operating expense, transportation expense or financial derivatives gain or loss divided by barrels of oil equivalent production volume for the applicable period.

 

32 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

Our results for the previous eight quarters reflect the disciplined execution of our capital programs as oil and natural gas prices have fluctuated. Production steadily increased from 83,194 boe/d in Q3/2022 and reached 154,194 boe/d in Q2/2024 due to strong well performance from our development programs in Canada and the U.S., along with the production contribution from the Merger with Ranger.

 

Commodity prices strengthened to multi-year highs in 2022 following Russia's invasion of Ukraine which created elevated uncertainty surrounding the global supply of oil and natural gas and is reflected in our realized sales price of $87.68/boe for Q3/2022, which is our strongest realized pricing in the most recent eight quarters. Our realized price of $75.93/boe for Q2/2024 reflects stable crude oil prices from balanced global supply and demand with ongoing geopolitical tensions.

 

Adjusted funds flow is directly impacted by our average daily production and changes in benchmark commodity prices which are the basis for our realized sales price. Adjusted funds flow(1) of $532.8 million and cash flows from operating activities of $505.6 million for Q2/2024 reflect strong production results from our development plans in the U.S. and Canada as well as the Merger with Ranger.

 

Net debt can fluctuate on a quarterly basis depending on the timing of exploration and development expenditures, changes in our adjusted funds flow and the closing CAD/USD exchange rate which is used to translate our U.S. dollar denominated debt. Net debt(1) increased to $2.6 billion at Q2/2024 from $1.1 billion at Q3/2022 as a result of additional debt used to fund the Merger which closed in Q2/2023. The change in net debt also reflects free cash flow(2) of $867.5 million generated in the period since Q3/2022, of which $397.7 million was allocated to shareholder returns.

 

(1)Capital management measure. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this MD&A for further information.
(2)Specified financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures presented by other entities. Refer to the Specified Financial Measures section in this MD&A for further information.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

 

As a result of our involvement in the exploration for and production of oil and natural gas we are subject to various emissions, carbon and other environmental regulations. Refer to the AIF for the year ended December 31, 2023 for a full description of the risks associated with these regulations and how they may impact our business in the future.

 

Reporting Regulations

 

Environmental reporting for public enterprises continues to evolve and the Company may be subject to additional future disclosure requirements. The International Sustainability Standards Board ("ISSB") has issued an IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standard with the objective to develop a global framework for environmental sustainability disclosure. The Canadian Sustainability Standards Board has released proposed standards that are aligned with the ISSB release, but include suggestions for Canadian-specific modifications. The Canadian Securities Administrators have also issued a proposed National Instrument 51-107 Disclosure of Climate-related Matters which sets forth additional reporting requirements for Canadian Public Companies. Baytex continues to monitor developments on these reporting requirements and has not yet quantified the cost to comply with these regulations.

 

OFF BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS

 

We do not have any financial arrangements that are excluded from the consolidated financial statements as at June 30, 2024, nor are any such arrangements outstanding as of the date of this MD&A.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

 

There have been no changes in our critical accounting estimates in the six months ended June 30, 2024. Further information on our critical accounting policies and estimates can be found in the notes to the audited annual consolidated financial statements and MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Effective January 1, 2024, Baytex adopted amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements which was issued by the IASB in January 2020. The amendments further clarify the requirements for the presentation of liabilities as current or non-current in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

These amendments have not had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202433

 

 

SPECIFIED FINANCIAL MEASURES

 

In this MD&A, we refer to certain specified financial measures (such as free cash flow, operating netback, total sales, net of blending and other expense, heavy oil sales, net of blending and other expense, and average royalty rate which do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. While these measures are commonly used in the oil and natural gas industry, our determination of these measures may not be comparable with calculations of similar measures presented by other reporting issuers. This MD&A also contains the terms "adjusted funds flow" and "net debt" which are capital management measures. We believe that inclusion of these specified financial measures provides useful information to financial statement users when evaluating the financial results of Baytex.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

Total sales, net of blending and other expense and heavy oil, net of blending and other expense

 

Total sales, net of blending and other expense and heavy oil, net of blending and other expense represent the total revenues and heavy oil revenues realized from produced volumes during a period, respectively. Total sales, net of blending and other expense is comprised of total petroleum and natural gas sales adjusted for blending and other expense. Heavy oil, net of blending and other expense is calculated as heavy oil sales less blending and other expense. We believe including the blending and other expense associated with purchased volumes is useful when analyzing our realized pricing for produced volumes against benchmark commodity prices.

 

The following table reconciles heavy oil, net of blending and other expense to amounts disclosed in the primary financial statements in the following table.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
($ thousands)  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Petroleum and natural gas sales  $1,133,123   $598,760   $2,117,315   $1,154,096 
Light oil and condensate (1)   (662,650)   (308,810)   (1,263,765)   (597,275)
NGL (1)   (49,510)   (20,163)   (95,441)   (41,997)
Natural gas sales (1)   (26,003)   (18,338)   (58,225)   (46,290)
Heavy oil sales  $394,960   $251,449   $699,884   $468,534 
Blending and other expense (2)   (67,685)   (52,995)   (131,893)   (112,676)
Heavy oil, net of blending and other expense  $327,275   $198,454   $567,991   $355,858 

 

(1)Component of petroleum and natural gas sales. See Note 13 - Petroleum and Natural Gas Sales in the consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 for further information.
(2)The portion of blending and other expense that relates to heavy oil sales for the applicable period.

 

Operating netback

 

Operating netback and operating netback after financial derivatives are used to assess our operating performance and our ability to generate cash margin on a unit of production basis. Operating netback is comprised of petroleum and natural gas sales, less blending expense, royalties, operating expense and transportation expense. Realized financial derivatives gains and losses are added to operating netback to provide a more complete picture of our financial performance as our financial derivatives are used to provide price certainty on a portion of our production.

 

34 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

The following table reconciles operating netback and operating netback after realized financial derivatives to petroleum and natural gas sales.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
($ thousands)  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Petroleum and natural gas sales  $1,133,123   $598,760   $2,117,315   $1,154,096 
Blending and other expense   (67,685)   (52,995)   (131,893)   (112,676)
Total sales, net of blending and other expense   1,065,438    545,765    1,985,422    1,041,420 
Royalties   (240,440)   (107,920)   (449,611)   (201,173)
Operating expense   (167,705)   (119,438)   (341,140)   (231,846)
Transportation expense   (33,314)   (14,574)   (63,149)   (31,579)
Operating netback  $623,979   $303,833   $1,131,522   $576,822 
Realized financial derivatives (loss) gain (1)   (2,257)   16,365    3,231    21,780 
Operating netback after realized financial derivatives  $621,722   $320,198   $1,134,753   $598,602 

 

(1)Realized financial derivatives gain or loss is a component of financial derivatives gain or loss. See Note 17 - Financial Instruments and Risk Management in the consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 for further information.

 

Free cash flow

 

We use free cash flow to evaluate our financial performance and to assess the cash available for debt repayment, common share repurchases, dividends and acquisition opportunities. Free cash flow is comprised of cash flows from operating activities adjusted for changes in non-cash working capital, additions to exploration and evaluation assets, additions to oil and gas properties, payments on lease obligations, transaction costs and cash premiums on derivatives.

 

Free cash flow is reconciled to cash flows from operating activities in the following table.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
($ thousands)  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Cash flows from operating activities  $505,584   $192,308   $889,357   $377,246 
Change in non-cash working capital   20,140    40,795    52,163    79,849 
Additions to exploration and evaluation assets       (741)       (1,231)
Additions to oil and gas properties   (339,573)   (169,963)   (752,124)   (403,099)
Payments on lease obligations   (5,478)   (1,181)   (10,350)   (2,336)
Transaction costs       32,832    1,539    41,703 
Cash premiums on derivatives       2,263        2,263 
Free cash flow  $180,673   $96,313   $180,585   $94,395 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Ratios

 

Heavy oil, net of blending and other expense per bbl

 

Heavy oil, net of blending and other expense per bbl represents the realized price for produced heavy oil volumes during a period. Heavy oil, net of blending and other expense is a non-GAAP measure that is divided by barrels of heavy oil production volume for the applicable period to calculate the ratio. We use heavy oil, net of blending and other expense per bbl to analyze our realized heavy oil price for produced volumes against the WCS benchmark price.

 

Total sales, net of blending and other expense per boe

 

Total sales, net of blending and other per boe is used to compare our realized pricing to applicable benchmark prices and is calculated as total sales, net of blending and other expense (a non-GAAP financial measure) divided by barrels of oil equivalent production volume for the applicable period.

 

Average royalty rate

 

Average royalty rate is used to evaluate the performance of our operations from period to period and is comprised of royalties divided by total sales, net of blending and other expense (a non-GAAP financial measure). The actual royalty rates can vary for a number of reasons, including the commodity produced, royalty contract terms, commodity price level, royalty incentives and the area or jurisdiction.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202435

 

 

Operating netback per boe

 

Operating netback per boe is operating netback (a non-GAAP financial measure) divided by barrels of oil equivalent production volume for the applicable period and is used to assess our operating performance on a unit of production basis. Realized financial derivative gains and losses per boe are added to operating netback per boe to arrive at operating netback after financial derivatives per boe. Realized financial derivatives gains and losses are added to operating netback to provide a more complete picture of our financial performance as our financial derivatives are used to provide price certainty on a portion of our production.

 

Capital Management Measures

 

Net debt

 

We use net debt to monitor our current financial position and to evaluate existing sources of liquidity. We also use net debt projections to estimate future liquidity and whether additional sources of capital are required to fund ongoing operations. Net debt is comprised of our credit facilities and long-term notes outstanding adjusted for unamortized debt issuance costs, trade payables, share-based compensation liability, dividends payable, other long-term liabilities, cash, trade receivables, and prepaids and other assets.

 

The following table summarizes our calculation of net debt.

 

   As at 
($ thousands)  June 30, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Credit facilities  $607,589   $848,749 
Unamortized debt issuance costs - Credit facilities (1)   18,387    15,987 
Long-term notes   1,833,182    1,562,361 
Unamortized debt issuance costs - Long-term notes (1)   48,712    35,114 
Trade payables   617,222    477,295 
Share-based compensation liability   22,706    35,732 
Dividends payable   18,161    18,381 
Other long-term liabilities   19,845    19,147 
Cash   (35,887)   (55,815)
Trade receivables   (429,098)   (339,405)
Prepaids and other assets   (81,805)   (83,259)
Net debt  $2,639,014   $2,534,287 

 

(1)Unamortized debt issuance costs were obtained from Note 7 - Credit Facilities and Note 8 - Long-term Notes from the consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. These amounts represent the remaining balance of costs that were paid by Baytex at the inception of the contract.

 

Adjusted funds flow

 

Adjusted funds flow is used to monitor operating performance and the Company's ability to generate funds for exploration and development expenditures and settlement of abandonment obligations. Adjusted funds flow is comprised of cash flows from operating activities adjusted for changes in non-cash working capital, asset retirements obligations settled during the applicable period, transaction costs and cash premiums on derivatives.

 

Adjusted funds flow is reconciled to amounts disclosed in the primary financial statements in the following table.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
($ thousands)  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Cash flow from operating activities  $505,584   $192,308   $889,357   $377,246 
Change in non-cash working capital   20,140    40,795    52,163    79,849 
Asset retirement obligations settled   7,115    5,392    13,626    9,518 
Transaction costs       32,832    1,539    41,703 
Cash premiums on derivatives       2,263        2,263 
Adjusted funds flow  $532,839   $273,590   $956,685   $510,579 

 

36 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

We are required to comply with Multilateral Instrument 52-109 "Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings". This instrument requires us to disclose in our interim MD&A any weaknesses in or changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the period that may have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. We confirm that no such weaknesses were identified in, or that changes were made to, internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2024, except for the matter described below.

 

Baytex previously excluded business processes acquired through the Merger on June 20, 2023 from the Company's evaluation of internal control over financial reporting as permitted by applicable securities laws in Canada and the U.S. We completed the evaluation of design of internal controls over financial reporting of Ranger during Q2/2024.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

In the interest of providing our shareholders and potential investors with information regarding Baytex, including management's assessment of the Company’s future plans and operations, certain statements in this document are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation (collectively, "forward-looking statements"). In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "anticipate", "believe", "continue", "could", "estimate", "expect", "forecast", "intend", "may", "objective", "ongoing", "outlook", "potential", "plan", "project", "should", "target", "would", "will" or similar words suggesting future outcomes, events or performance. The forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the date of this document and are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.

 

Specifically, this document contains forward-looking statements relating to but not limited to: that we can effectively allocate capital across our assets; our expectation that net debt will decline over the balance of 2024; our 2024 guidance for: exploration and development expenditures, average daily production, royalty rate and operating expense, transportation expense, general and administrative expense, cash interest expense, current income taxes, lease expenditures and asset retirement obligations settled; the existence, operation and strategy of our risk management program; that we intend to settle outstanding share based compensation awards in cash; the expected time to resolve the reassessment of our tax filings by the Canada Revenue Agency; our objective to maintain a strong balance sheet to execute development programs, deliver shareholder returns and optimize our portfolio through strategic acquisitions; that we may issue or repurchase debt or equity securities from time to time; our intent to fund certain financial obligations with cash flow from operations and the expected timing of the financial obligations. In addition, information and statements relating to reserves are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves described exist in quantities predicted or estimated, and that the reserves can be profitably produced in the future. In addition, information and statements relating to reserves are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves described exist in quantities predicted or estimated, and that the reserves can be profitably produced in the future.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on certain key assumptions regarding, among other things: oil and natural gas prices and differentials between light, medium and heavy crude oil prices; well production rates and reserve volumes; our ability to add production and reserves through our exploration and development activities; capital expenditure levels; our ability to borrow under our credit agreements; the receipt, in a timely manner, of regulatory and other required approvals for our operating activities; the availability and cost of labour and other industry services; interest and foreign exchange rates; the continuance of existing and, in certain circumstances, proposed tax and royalty regimes; our ability to develop our crude oil and natural gas properties in the manner currently contemplated; that we will have sufficient financial resources in the future to provide shareholder returns; and current industry conditions, laws and regulations continuing in effect (or, where changes are proposed, such changes being adopted as anticipated). Readers are cautioned that such assumptions, although considered reasonable by Baytex at the time of preparation, may prove to be incorrect.

 

Actual results achieved will vary from the information provided herein as a result of numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to: the risk of an extended period of low oil and natural gas prices; risks associated with our ability to develop our properties and add reserves; that we may not achieve the expected benefits of acquisitions and we may sell assets below their carrying value; the availability and cost of capital or borrowing; restrictions or costs imposed by climate change initiatives and the physical risks of climate change; the impact of an energy transition on demand for petroleum productions; availability and cost of gathering, processing and pipeline systems; retaining or replacing our leadership and key personnel; changes in income tax or other laws or government incentive programs; risks associated with large projects; risks associated with higher a higher concentration of activity and tighter drilling spacing; costs to develop and operate our properties; current or future controls, legislation or regulations; restrictions on or access to water or other fluids; public perception and its influence on the regulatory regime; new regulations on hydraulic fracturing; regulations regarding the disposal of fluids; risks associated with our hedging activities; variations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates; uncertainties associated with estimating oil and natural gas reserves; our inability to fully insure against all risks; risks associated with a third-party operating our Eagle Ford properties; additional risks associated with our thermal heavy crude oil projects; our ability to compete with other organizations in the oil and gas industry; risks associated with our use of information technology systems; adverse results of litigation; that our Credit Facilities may not provide sufficient liquidity or may not be renewed; failure to comply with the covenants in our debt agreements; risks associated with expansion into new activities; the impact of Indigenous claims; risks of counterparty default; impact of geopolitical risk and conflicts; loss of foreign private issuer status; conflicts of interest between the Company and its directors and officers; variability of share buybacks and dividends; risks associated with the ownership of our securities, including changes in market-based factors; risks for United States and other non-resident shareholders, including the ability to enforce civil remedies, differing practices for reporting reserves and production, additional taxation applicable to non-residents and foreign exchange risk; and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. These and additional risk factors are discussed in our Annual Information Form, Annual Report on Form 40-F and Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and in our other public filings.

 

The above summary of assumptions and risks related to forward-looking statements has been provided in order to provide shareholders and potential investors with a more complete perspective on Baytex’s current and future operations and such information may not be appropriate for other purposes.

 

There is no representation by Baytex that actual results achieved will be the same in whole or in part as those referenced in the forward-looking statements and Baytex does not undertake any obligation to update publicly or to revise any of the included forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable securities law.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202437

 

 

The future acquisition of our common shares pursuant to a share buyback (including through its NCIB), if any, and the level thereof is uncertain. Any decision to acquire Common Shares pursuant to a share buyback will be subject to the discretion of the Board and may depend on a variety of factors, including, without limitation, the Corporation's business performance, financial condition, financial requirements, growth plans, expected capital requirements and other conditions existing at such future time including, without limitation, contractual restrictions (including covenants contained in the agreements governing any indebtedness that the Corporation has incurred or may incur in the future, including the terms of the Credit Facilities) and satisfaction of the solvency tests imposed on the Corporation under applicable corporate law. There can be no assurance of the number of Common Shares that the Corporation will acquire pursuant to a share buyback, if any, in the future.

 

Baytex’s future shareholder distributions, including but not limited to the payment of dividends, if any, and the level thereof is uncertain. Any decision to pay dividends on the common shares (including the actual amount, the declaration date, the record date and the payment date in connection therewith and any special dividends) will be subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors of Baytex and may depend on a variety of factors, including, without limitation, Baytex’s business performance, financial condition, financial requirements, growth plans, expected capital requirements and other conditions existing at such future time including, without limitation, contractual restrictions and satisfaction of the solvency tests imposed on Baytex under applicable corporate law. Further, the actual amount, the declaration date, the record date and the payment date of any dividend are subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors of Baytex.

 

38 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

Baytex Energy Corp. 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position 

(thousands of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

 

       As at 
   Notes   June 30, 2024   December 31, 2023 
ASSETS               
Current assets               
Cash       $35,887   $55,815 
Trade receivables   13, 17    429,098    339,405 
Prepaids and other assets   14    22,938    21,530 
Financial derivatives   17    7,028    23,274 
         494,951    440,024 
Non-current assets               
Exploration and evaluation assets   5    122,214    90,919 
Oil and gas properties   6    6,862,101    6,619,033 
Other plant and equipment        9,223    7,936 
Lease assets        24,237    28,145 
Prepaids and other assets   14    58,867    61,729 
Deferred income tax asset   14    199,333    213,145 
        $7,770,926   $7,460,931 
LIABILITIES               
Current liabilities               
Trade payables   17   $617,222   $477,295 
Financial derivatives   17    5,314     
Share-based compensation liability   11    18,312    28,508 
Dividends payable   10, 17    18,161    18,381 
Lease obligations        8,471    13,391 
Asset retirement obligations   9    19,439    20,448 
         686,919    558,023 
Non-current liabilities               
Other long-term liabilities        19,845    19,147 
Share-based compensation liability   11    4,394    7,224 
Credit facilities   7    607,589    848,749 
Long-term notes   8    1,833,182    1,562,361 
Lease obligations        18,001    16,056 
Asset retirement obligations   9    603,586    602,951 
Deferred income tax liability   14    39,269    21,333 
         3,812,785    3,635,844 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY               
Shareholders' capital   10    6,391,108    6,527,289 
Contributed surplus        246,530    193,077 
Accumulated other comprehensive income        853,499    690,917 
Deficit        (3,532,996)   (3,586,196)
         3,958,141    3,825,087 
        $7,770,926   $7,460,931 

 

Subsequent events (notes 10 and 17)

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202439

 

 

Baytex Energy Corp. 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 

(thousands of Canadian dollars, except per common share amounts and weighted average common shares) (unaudited)

 

       Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
   Notes   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Revenue, net of royalties                         
Petroleum and natural gas sales   13   $1,133,123   $598,760   $2,117,315   $1,154,096 
Royalties        (240,440)   (107,920)   (449,611)   (201,173)
         892,683    490,840    1,667,704    952,923 
                          
Expenses                         
Operating        167,705    119,438    341,140    231,846 
Transportation        33,314    14,574    63,149    31,579 
Blending and other        67,685    52,995    131,893    112,676 
General and administrative        21,006    15,240    43,418    26,974 
Transaction costs            32,832    1,539    41,703 
Exploration and evaluation   5    649    369    667    532 
Depletion and depreciation        353,101    176,144    697,238    342,143 
Share-based compensation   11    5,565    16,918    15,088    26,741 
Financing and interest   15    91,617    34,497    152,884    58,222 
Financial derivatives (gain) loss   17    (8,533)   3,038    18,329    (11,587)
Foreign exchange loss (gain)   16    20,055    (11,939)   59,992    (12,002)
Loss on dispositions and property swaps        6,311        3,650    336 
Other expense (income)        1,025    141    2,096    (917)
         759,500    454,247    1,531,083    848,246 
Net income before income taxes        133,183    36,593    136,621    104,677 
Income tax expense (recovery)   14                     
Current income tax expense        6,475    1,350    8,155    2,470 
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)        22,810    (178,360)   38,611    (162,837)
         29,285    (177,010)   46,766    (160,367)
Net income       $103,898   $213,603   $89,855   $265,044 
Other comprehensive income (loss)                         
Foreign currency translation adjustment        52,019    (46,457)   162,582    (47,005)
Comprehensive income       $155,917   $167,146   $252,437   $218,039 
                          
Net income per common share   12                     
Basic       $0.13   $0.37   $0.11   $0.47 
Diluted       $0.13   $0.36   $0.11   $0.47 
                          
Weighted average common shares (000's)   12                     
Basic        814,151    583,365    817,931    564,319 
Diluted        818,025    588,170    821,290    569,284 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

40 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

Baytex Energy Corp. 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity 

(thousands of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

 

   Notes  Shareholders’
capital
   Contributed
surplus
   Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
   Deficit   Total equity 
Balance at December 31, 2022     $5,499,664   $89,879   $756,195   $(3,315,321)  $3,030,417 
Issued on corporate acquisition      1,326,435    21,316            1,347,751 
Vesting of share awards      26,229    (37,462)           (11,233)
Share-based compensation          16,237            16,237 
Comprehensive (loss) income              (47,005)   265,044    218,039 
Balance at June 30, 2023     $6,852,328   $89,970   $709,190   $(3,050,277)  $4,601,211 
                             
Balance at December 31, 2023     $6,527,289   $193,077   $690,917   $(3,586,196)  $3,825,087 
Vesting of share awards  10   1,167                1,167 
Repurchase of common shares for cancellation  10   (137,348)   53,453            (83,895)
Dividends declared  10               (36,655)   (36,655)
Comprehensive income              162,582    89,855    252,437 
Balance at June 30, 2024     $6,391,108   $246,530   $853,499   $(3,532,996)  $3,958,141 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202441

 

 

Baytex Energy Corp.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(thousands of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

 

       Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
   Notes   2024   2023   2024   2023 
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN):                        
Operating activities                        
Net income      $103,898   $213,603   $89,855   $265,044 
Adjustments for:                        
Non-cash share-based compensation  11        16,237        16,237 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)  16    19,189    (12,880)   57,907    (13,093)
Exploration and evaluation  5    649    369    667    532 
Depletion and depreciation       353,101    176,144    697,238    342,143 
Non-cash financing and interest  15    37,671    6,242    45,658    11,592 
Non-cash other income  9                (1,271)
Unrealized financial derivatives (gain) loss  17    (10,790)   19,403    21,560    10,193 
Cash premiums on derivatives           (2,263)       (2,263)
Loss on dispositions and property swaps       6,311        3,650    336 
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)  14    22,810    (178,360)   38,611    (162,837)
Asset retirement obligations settled  9    (7,115)   (5,392)   (13,626)   (9,518)
Change in non-cash working capital       (20,140)   (40,795)   (52,163)   (79,849)
Cash flows from operating activities       505,584    192,308    889,357    377,246 
                         
Financing activities                        
(Decrease) increase in credit facilities       (225,961)   577,428    (247,516)   601,979 
Decrease in acquired credit facilities  3        (373,608)       (373,608)
Debt issuance costs       (25,023)   (39,925)   (25,023)   (39,925)
Payments on lease obligations       (5,478)   (1,181)   (10,350)   (2,336)
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term notes  8    780,936    1,046,197    780,936    1,046,197 
Redemption of long-term notes  8    (580,913)       (580,913)    
Redemption of acquired long-term notes  3        (569,256)       (569,256)
Repurchase of common shares  10    (80,890)       (83,895)    
Dividends declared  10    (18,161)       (36,655)    
Change in non-cash working capital       (4,105)       (2,100)    
Cash flows (used in) from financing activities       (159,595)   639,655    (205,516)   663,051 
                         
Investing activities                        
Additions to exploration and evaluation assets  5        (741)       (1,231)
Additions to oil and gas properties  6    (339,573)   (169,963)   (752,124)   (403,099)
Additions to other plant and equipment       (1,279)   (580)   (3,536)   (1,021)
Corporate acquisition, net of cash acquired  3        (662,579)       (662,579)
Property acquisitions       (3,349)   62    (38,752)   (444)
Proceeds from dispositions       2,695    50    2,720    285 
Change in non-cash working capital       2,264    14,980    87,923    41,965 
Cash flows used in investing activities       (339,242)   (818,771)   (703,769)   (1,026,124)
                         
Change in cash       6,747    13,192    (19,928)   14,173 
Cash, beginning of period       29,140    6,445    55,815    5,464 
Cash, end of period      $35,887   $19,637   $35,887   $19,637 
                         
Supplementary information                        
Interest paid      $86,727   $7,535   $105,016   $38,004 
Income taxes paid      $11,877   $3,603   $16,421   $3,603 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

42 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

Baytex Energy Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(all tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per common share amounts) (unaudited)

 

1.REPORTING ENTITY

 

Baytex Energy Corp. (the “Company” or “Baytex”) is an energy company engaged in the acquisition, development and production of oil and natural gas in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin and in Texas, United States. The Company’s common shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BTE. The Company’s head and principal office is located at 2800, 520 – 3rd Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 0R3, and its registered office is located at 2400, 525 – 8th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 1G1.

 

2.BASIS OF PREPARATION

 

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements ("consolidated financial statements") have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards 34, Interim Financial Reporting, under International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the "IASB"). These consolidated financial statements do not include all the necessary annual disclosures as prescribed by IFRS and should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023 ("2023 annual consolidated financial statements").

 

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of Baytex on July 25, 2024.

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, with the exception of derivative financial instruments which have been measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars which is the functional currency of the Company. References to “US$” are to United States ("U.S.") dollars. All financial information is rounded to the nearest thousand, except per share amounts or when otherwise indicated.

 

The audited 2023 annual consolidated financial statements of the Company are available through its filings on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and through the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov.

 

Estimation Uncertainty

 

Management makes judgments and assumptions about the future in deriving estimates used in preparation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS. Sources of estimation uncertainty include estimates used to determine economically recoverable oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids reserves, the recoverable amount of long-lived assets or cash generating units, the fair value of financial derivatives, the provision for asset retirement obligations and the provision for income taxes and the related deferred tax assets and liabilities.

 

Environmental Reporting Regulations

 

Environmental reporting for public enterprises continues to evolve and the Company may be subject to additional future disclosure requirements. The International Sustainability Standards Board ("ISSB") has issued an IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standard with the objective to develop a global framework for environmental sustainability disclosure. The Canadian Sustainability Standards Board has released proposed standards that are aligned with the ISSB release and include suggestions for Canadian-specific modifications. The Canadian Securities Administrators have also issued a proposed National Instrument 51-107 Disclosure of Climate-related Matters which sets forth additional reporting requirements for Canadian Public Companies. Baytex continues to monitor developments on these reporting requirements and has not yet quantified the cost to comply with these regulations.

 

Material Accounting Policies

 

Except as described below, the accounting policies, critical accounting judgments and significant estimates used in these consolidated financial statements are consistent with those used in the preparation of the 2023 annual consolidated financial statements.

 

New Accounting Standards Adopted

 

Effective January 1, 2024, Baytex adopted amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements which was issued by the IASB in January 2020. The amendments further clarify the requirements for the presentation of liabilities as current or non-current in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

These amendments have not had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202443

 

 

3.BUSINESS COMBINATION

 

On June 20, 2023, Baytex closed the acquisition of Ranger Oil Corporation (“Ranger”), a publicly traded oil and gas exploration and production company with operations in the Eagle Ford. Baytex acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Ranger and is treated as the acquirer for accounting purposes. The acquisition increases Baytex's Eagle Ford scale and provides an operating platform to effectively allocate capital across the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin and the Eagle Ford.

 

The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination with the net assets and liabilities recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The total consideration of US$1.6 billion ($2.1 billion) consisted of $732.8 million of cash consideration and 311.4 million Baytex common shares valued at approximately $1.3 billion (based on the closing price of Baytex’s common shares of $4.26 per share on the Toronto Stock Exchange on June 20, 2023). Under the terms of the agreement, Ranger shareholders received 7.49 Baytex shares plus US$13.31 cash for each share of Ranger common stock.

 

The fair value of oil and gas properties acquired was primarily based on estimated cash flows associated with proved and probable oil and gas reserves acquired and the discount rate. Factors that impact these reserves cash flows include forecasted production volumes, royalty obligations, operating and capital costs, taxes and commodity prices. The estimation of reserves cash flows involves the expertise of the independent qualified reserve evaluators. Any changes to these estimates and assumptions could impact the calculation of the recoverable amount and the carrying value of assets. The fair value of the acquired oil and gas properties were determined using a discount rate of 12.2%.

 

Asset retirement obligations were determined using internal estimates of the timing and estimated costs associated with the abandonment and reclamation of the wells and facilities acquired using a market rate of interest of 9.0%.

 

The total consideration paid and estimates of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired as at the date of the acquisition are set forth in the table below. The purchase price equation was based on management's best estimate of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. There were no measurement period adjustments recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and the purchase price is considered final.

 

   USD   CAD (1)  
Consideration          
Cash  $553,150   $732,840 
Common shares issued   1,001,196    1,326,435 
Share-based compensation (2)   20,107    26,638 
Total consideration  $1,574,453   $2,085,913 
Fair value of net assets acquired          
Oil and gas properties  $2,337,173   $3,096,404 
Working capital deficiency excluding bank debt and financial derivatives (3)   (120,565)   (159,731)
Financial derivatives   17,030    22,562 
Lease assets   15,708    20,811 
Lease obligations   (15,708)   (20,811)
Credit facilities   (282,000)   (373,608)
Long-term notes   (429,676)   (569,256)
Asset retirement obligations   (23,632)   (31,310)
Deferred income tax asset   76,123    100,852 
Net assets acquired  $1,574,453   $2,085,913 

 

(1)Exchange rate used to translate the U.S. denominated values above is the rate as at the closing date being CAD/USD 1.32485.
(2)Following closing of the transaction, holders of awards outstanding under Ranger's share based compensation plans are entitled to Baytex common shares rather than Ranger common shares with adjustment to the quantity outstanding based on the exchange ratio for Ranger shares. The fair value of share awards allocated to consideration was based on the service period that had occurred prior to the acquisition date while the remaining fair value of the share awards assumed by Baytex will be recognized over the remaining future service periods (note 11). Included in this balance is $21.3 million (US$16.1 million) of awards that were fully vested at close of the Ranger acquisition and $5.3 million (US$4.0 million) of cash-based awards included in share-based compensation liability.
(3)Includes $70.3 million (US$53.0 million) of cash. Trade receivables acquired is net of a provision for expected credit losses of approximately $0.3 million.

 

44 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

4.SEGMENTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Baytex's reportable segments are determined based on the geographic location and nature of the underlying operations:

 

·Canada includes the exploration for, and the development and production of, crude oil and natural gas in Western Canada;
·U.S. includes the exploration for, and the development and production of, crude oil and natural gas in the Eagle Ford in Texas.; and
·Corporate includes corporate activities and items not allocated between operating segments.

 

   Canada   U.S.   Corporate   Consolidated 
Three Months Ended June 30  2024   2023   2024   2023   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Revenue, net of royalties                                        
Petroleum and natural gas sales  $508,560   $390,292   $624,563   $208,468   $   $   $1,133,123   $598,760 
Royalties   (72,894)   (47,309)   (167,546)   (60,611)           (240,440)   (107,920)
    435,666    342,983    457,017    147,857            892,683    490,840 
                                         
Expenses                                        
Operating   84,415    91,354    83,290    28,084            167,705    119,438 
Transportation   19,569    13,240    13,745    1,334            33,314    14,574 
Blending and other   67,685    52,995                    67,685    52,995 
General and administrative                   21,006    15,240    21,006    15,240 
Transaction costs                       32,832        32,832 
Exploration and evaluation   649    369                    649    369 
Depletion and depreciation   117,865    112,262    231,853    62,211    3,383    1,671    353,101    176,144 
Share-based compensation                   5,565    16,918    5,565    16,918 
Financing and interest                   91,617    34,497    91,617    34,497 
Financial derivatives (gain) loss                   (8,533)   3,038    (8,533)   3,038 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)                   20,055    (11,939)   20,055    (11,939)
Loss on dispositions and property swaps   1,356        4,955                6,311     
Other expense                   1,025    141    1,025    141 
    291,539    270,220    333,843    91,629    134,118    92,398    759,500    454,247 
Net income (loss) before income taxes   144,127    72,763    123,174    56,228    (134,118)   (92,398)   133,183    36,593 
Income tax expense (recovery)                                        
Current income tax expense                                 6,475    1,350 
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)                                 22,810    (178,360)
                                  29,285    (177,010)
Net income (loss)  $144,127   $72,763   $123,174   $56,228   $(134,118)  $(92,398)  $103,898   $213,603 
                                         
Additions to exploration and evaluation assets       741                        741 
Additions to oil and gas properties   101,916    95,662    237,657    74,301            339,573    169,963 
Corporate acquisition, net of cash acquired               662,439                662,439 
Property acquisitions   1,802    (62)   1,547                3,349    (62)
Proceeds from dispositions   157    (50)   (2,852)               (2,695)   (50)

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202445

 

 

   Canada   U.S.   Corporate   Consolidated 
Six Months Ended June 30  2024   2023   2024   2023   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Revenue, net of royalties                                
Petroleum and natural gas sales  $924,873   $775,914   $1,192,442   $378,182   $   $   $2,117,315   $1,154,096 
Royalties   (129,458)   (91,164)   (320,153)   (110,009)           (449,611)   (201,173)
    795,415    684,750    872,289    268,173            1,667,704    952,923 
                                         
Expenses                                        
Operating   169,818    182,534    171,322    49,312            341,140    231,846 
Transportation   37,779    30,245    25,370    1,334            63,149    31,579 
Blending and other   131,893    112,676                    131,893    112,676 
General and administrative                   43,418    26,974    43,418    26,974 
Transaction costs                   1,539    41,703    1,539    41,703 
Exploration and evaluation   667    532                    667    532 
Depletion and depreciation   234,861    231,733    456,292    107,175    6,085    3,235    697,238    342,143 
Share-based compensation                   15,088    26,741    15,088    26,741 
Financing and interest                   152,884    58,222    152,884    58,222 
Financial derivatives loss (gain)                   18,329    (11,587)   18,329    (11,587)
Foreign exchange loss (gain)                   59,992    (12,002)   59,992    (12,002)
(Gain) loss on dispositions and property swaps   (1,055)   336    4,705                3,650    336 
Other expense (income)       (1,271)           2,096    354    2,096    (917)
    573,963    556,785    657,689    157,821    299,431    133,640    1,531,083    848,246 
Net income (loss) before income taxes   221,452    127,965    214,600    110,352    (299,431)   (133,640)   136,621    104,677 
Income tax expense (recovery)                                        
Current income tax expense                                 8,155    2,470 
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)                                 38,611    (162,837)
                                  46,766    (160,367)
Net income (loss)  $221,452   $127,965   $214,600   $110,352   $(299,431)  $(133,640)  $89,855   $265,044 
                                         
Additions to exploration and evaluation assets       1,231                        1,231 
Additions to oil and gas properties   260,042    279,778    492,082    123,321            752,124    403,099 
Corporate acquisition, net of cash acquired               662,439                662,439 
Property acquisitions   36,077    444    2,675                38,752    444 
Proceeds from dispositions   132    (285)   (2,852)               (2,720)   (285)

 

   June 30, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Canadian assets  $2,415,720   $2,289,083 
U.S. assets   5,314,718    5,112,493 
Corporate assets   40,488    59,355 
Total consolidated assets  $7,770,926   $7,460,931 

 

46 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

 

5.EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

 

   June 30, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Balance, beginning of period  $90,919   $168,684 
Property acquisitions   35,467    18,486 
Divestitures   (1,173)   (2,965)
Property swaps   (68)   1,000 
Exploration and evaluation expense   (667)   (8,896)
Transfer to oil and gas properties (note 6)   (2,264)   (83,530)
Foreign currency translation       (1,860)
Balance, end of period  $122,214   $90,919 

 

At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no indicators of impairment or impairment reversal for exploration and evaluation assets in any of the Company's cash generating units ("CGUs").

 

6.OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES

 

   Cost   Accumulated
depletion
   Net book value 
Balance, December 31, 2022  $12,042,216   $(7,421,450)  $4,620,766 
Capital expenditures   1,012,787        1,012,787 
Corporate acquisition (note 3)   3,096,404        3,096,404 
Property acquisitions   20,263        20,263 
Transfers from exploration and evaluation assets (note 5)   83,530        83,530 
Transfers from lease assets   7,611        7,611 
Change in asset retirement obligations (note 9)   54,166        54,166 
Divestitures   (660,920)   317,651    (343,269)
Property swaps   (2,975)   3,756    781 
Impairment loss       (833,662)   (833,662)
Foreign currency translation   (127,065)   66,501    (60,564)
Depletion       (1,039,780)   (1,039,780)
Balance, December 31, 2023  $15,526,017   $(8,906,984)  $6,619,033 
Capital expenditures   752,124        752,124 
Property acquisitions   3,334        3,334 
Transfers from exploration and evaluation assets (note 5)   2,264        2,264 
Transfers from lease assets   7,418        7,418 
Change in asset retirement obligations (note 9)   1,291        1,291 
Divestitures   (2,626)   469    (2,157)
Property swaps   997    682    1,679 
Foreign currency translation   305,550    (137,282)   168,268 
Depletion       (691,153)   (691,153)
Balance, June 30, 2024  $16,596,369   $(9,734,268)  $6,862,101 

 

At June 30, 2024, there were no indicators of impairment or impairment reversal for oil and gas properties in any of the Company's CGUs.

 

At December 31, 2023, the Company identified indicators of impairment for oil and gas properties in the legacy non-operated Eagle Ford CGU due to changes in reserves and in the Viking CGU due to changes in reserves and a loss recorded on disposition of an asset. The recoverable amounts for the two CGUs were not sufficient to support their carrying values which resulted in an impairment loss of $833.7 million recorded at December 31, 2023. The recoverable amount for each CGU is based on estimated cash flows associated with proved and probable oil and gas reserves from an independent reserve report prepared as at December 31, 2023 utilizing a discount rate based on Baytex's corporate weighted average cost of capital adjusted for asset specific factors. The after-tax discount rates applied to the cash flows were between 12% and 14%.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202447

 

 

7.CREDIT FACILITIES

 

   June 30, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Credit facilities - U.S. dollar denominated (1)  $244,305   $311,980 
Credit facilities - Canadian dollar denominated   381,671    552,756 
Credit facilities - principal (2)   625,976    864,736 
Unamortized debt issuance costs   (18,387)   (15,987)
Credit facilities  $607,589   $848,749 

 

(1)U.S. dollar denominated credit facilities balance was US$178.5 million as at June 30, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - US$236.3 million).
(2)The decrease in the principal amount of the credit facilities outstanding from December 31, 2023 to June 30, 2024 is the result of net repayments of $247.5 million, partially offset by an increase in the reported amount of U.S. denominated debt of $8.8 million due to foreign exchange.

 

On May 9, 2024, Baytex extended the maturity of the revolving credit facilities (the "Credit Facilities") from April 1, 2026 to May 9, 2028. There are no changes to the loan balances or financial covenants as a result of the amendment. Following the amendment, borrowing in Canadian funds previously based on the banker's acceptance rate has been replaced with borrowings based on the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average ("CORRA").

 

At June 30, 2024, Baytex had US$1.1 billion ($1.5 billion) of revolving credit facilities that mature on May 9, 2028. The Credit Facilities are secured and are comprised of a US$50 million operating loan and a US$750 million syndicated revolving loan for Baytex and a US$45 million operating loan and a US$255 million syndicated revolving loan for Baytex's wholly-owned subsidiary, Baytex Energy USA, Inc.

 

The Credit Facilities contain standard commercial covenants in addition to the financial covenants detailed below. Advances under the Credit Facilities can be drawn in either Canadian or U.S. funds and bear interest at the bank’s prime lending rate, CORRA rates or secured overnight financing rates ("SOFR"), plus applicable margins.

 

The weighted average interest rate on the Credit Facilities was 8.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 (6.5% for six months ended June 30, 2023).

 

The following table summarizes the financial covenants applicable to the Credit Facilities and our compliance therewith at June 30, 2024.

 

Covenant Description   Position as at June
30, 2024
    Covenant 
Senior Secured Debt (1) to Bank EBITDA (2) (Maximum Ratio)   0.3:1.0    3.5:1.0 
Interest Coverage (3) (Minimum Ratio)   10.3:1.0    3.5:1.0 
Total Debt (4) to Bank EBITDA (2) (Maximum Ratio)   1.1:1.0    4:0:1.0 

 

(1)"Senior Secured Debt" is calculated in accordance with the credit facility agreement and is defined as the principal amount of the Credit Facilities and other secured obligations identified in the credit facility agreement. As at June 30, 2024, the Company's Senior Secured Debt totaled $630.6 million.
(2)"Bank EBITDA" is calculated based on terms and definitions set out in the credit facility agreement which adjusts net income or loss for financing and interest expenses, income tax, non-recurring losses, certain specific unrealized and non-cash transactions and is calculated based on a trailing twelve-month basis including the impact of material acquisitions as if they had occurred at the beginning of the twelve month period. Bank EBITDA for the twelve months ended June 30, 2024 was $2.3 billion.
(3)"Interest coverage" is calculated in accordance with the credit facility agreement and is computed as the ratio of Bank EBITDA to financing and interest expense, excluding certain non-cash transactions, and is calculated on a trailing twelve-month basis including the impact of material acquisitions as if they had occurred at the beginning of the twelve month period. Financing and interest expense for the twelve months ended June 30, 2024 was $219.0 million.
(4)"Total Debt" is calculated in accordance with the credit facility agreement and is defined as all obligations, liabilities, and indebtedness of Baytex excluding trade payables, share-based compensation liability, dividends payable, asset retirement obligations, leases, deferred income tax liabilities, other long-term liabilities and financial derivative liabilities. As at June 30, 2024, the Company's Total Debt totaled $2.5 billion of principal amounts outstanding.

 

At June 30, 2024, Baytex had $5.7 million of outstanding letters of credit (December 31, 2023 - $5.6 million outstanding) under the Credit Facilities.

 

48 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

8.LONG-TERM NOTES

 

   June 30, 2024   December 31, 2023 
8.75% notes due April 1, 2027 (1)  $   $541,114 
8.50% notes due April 30, 2030 (2)   1,094,920    1,056,361 
7.375% notes due March 15, 2032 (3)   786,974     
Total long-term notes - principal (4)   1,881,894    1,597,475 
Unamortized debt issuance costs   (48,712)   (35,114)
Total long-term notes - net of unamortized debt issuance costs  $1,833,182   $1,562,361 

 

(1)The 8.75% notes were fully repaid on April 1, 2024. The U.S. dollar denominated principal outstanding of the 8.75% notes was US$409.8 million as at December 31, 2023.
(2)The U.S. dollar denominated principal outstanding of the 8.50% notes was US$800.0 million as at June 30, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - US$800.0 million).
(3)The U.S. dollar denominated principal outstanding of the 7.375% notes was US$575.0 million as at June 30, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - nil).
(4)The increase in the principal amount of long-term notes outstanding from December 31, 2023 to June 30, 2024 is the result of the issuance of the 7.375% notes for $780.9 million and changes in the reported amount of U.S. denominated debt of $60.0 million due to changes in the CAD/USD exchange rate used to translate the U.S. denominated amount of long-term notes outstanding. This was partially offset by the repayment of the 8.75% notes for $556.6 million.

 

On April 1, 2024, Baytex closed a private offering of the US$575 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes due 2032 ("7.375% Senior Notes"). The 7.375% Senior Notes were priced at 99.266% of par to yield 7.500% per annum, bear interest at a rate of 7.375% per annum and mature on March 15, 2032. The 7.375% Senior Notes are redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at specified redemption prices on or after March 15, 2027 and will be redeemable at par from March 15, 2029 to maturity. Proceeds from the 7.375% Senior Notes were used to redeem the remaining US$409.8 million aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 8.75% Senior Notes at 104.375% of par value, pay the related fees and expenses associated with the offering, and repay a portion of the debt outstanding on our Credit Facilities. During Q2 2024, Baytex recorded early redemption expense of $24.4 million which is the call premium paid on the redemption of the 8.75% Senior Notes.

 

The long-term notes do not contain any significant financial maintenance covenants but do contain standard commercial covenants for debt incurrence and restricted payments.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202449

 

 

9.ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

 

   June 30, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Balance, beginning of period  $623,399   $588,923 
Liabilities incurred (1)   10,275    24,185 
Liabilities settled   (13,626)   (26,416)
Liabilities assumed from corporate acquisition (note 3)       31,310 
Liabilities acquired from property acquisitions   81    11 
Liabilities divested   (1,043)   (43,153)
Property swaps   (728)   76 
Accretion (note 15)   10,386    20,406 
Government grants (2)       (1,271)
Change in estimate (1)   8,100    17,067 
Changes in discount and inflation rates (1)(3)   (17,084)   12,914 
Foreign currency translation   3,265    (653)
Balance, end of period  $623,025   $623,399 
Less current portion of asset retirement obligations   19,439    20,448 
Non-current portion of asset retirement obligations  $603,586   $602,951 

 

(1)The total of these items reflects the total change in asset retirement obligations of $1.3 million per Note 6 - Oil and Gas Properties ($54.2 million increase in 2023).
(2)Certain government grants were provided by the Government of Alberta and the Government of Saskatchewan under programs that were completed during the year ended December 31, 2023. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, no amounts have been recognized under these programs ($1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023).
(3)The discount and inflation rates used to calculate the liability for our Canadian operations at June 30, 2024 were 3.4% and 1.8% respectively (December 31, 2023 - 3.0% and 1.6%). The discount and inflation rates used to calculate the liability for our U.S. operations at June 30, 2024 were 4.5% and 2.3%, respectively (December 31, 2023 - 4.0% and 2.1%).

 

10.SHAREHOLDERS' CAPITAL

 

The authorized capital of Baytex consists of an unlimited number of common shares without nominal or par value and 10.0 million preferred shares without nominal or par value, issuable in series. Baytex establishes the rights and terms of the preferred shares upon issuance. As at June 30, 2024, no preferred shares have been issued by the Company and all common shares issued were fully paid. The holders of common shares may receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at any meeting of the holders of common shares. All common shares rank equally with regard to the Company's net assets in the event the Company is wound-up or terminated.

 

   Number of
Common Shares
(000s)
   Amount 
Balance, December 31, 2022   544,930   $5,499,664 
Issued on corporate acquisition   311,370    1,326,435 
Vesting of share awards   5,892    26,229 
Common shares repurchased and cancelled   (40,511)   (325,039)
Balance, December 31, 2023   821,681   $6,527,289 
Vesting of share awards   272    1,167 
Common shares repurchased and cancelled   (16,976)   (137,348)
Balance, June 30, 2024   804,977   $6,391,108 

 

Normal Course Issuer Bid ("NCIB") Share Repurchases

 

On June 26, 2024, Baytex announced that the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") accepted the renewal of the NCIB under which Baytex is permitted to purchase for cancellation up to 70.1 million common shares over the 12-month period commencing July 2, 2024. The number of shares authorized for repurchase represented 10% of the Company's public float, as defined by the TSX, as at June 18, 2024. On June 18, 2024 Baytex had 808.0 million common shares outstanding.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, Baytex recorded $83.9 million related to common share repurchases, which includes $82.3 million of consideration paid for the repurchase and cancellation of common shares as well as $1.6 million of federal tax levied on equity repurchases.

 

50 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

Purchases are made on the open market at prices prevailing at the time of the transaction. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, Baytex repurchased and cancelled 17.0 million common shares at an average price of $4.85 per share for total consideration of $82.3 million. During 2023, Baytex repurchased and cancelled 40.5 million common shares at an average price of $5.48 per share for total consideration of $221.9 million. The total consideration paid includes the commissions and fees paid as part of the transaction and is recorded as a reduction to shareholders' equity. The shares repurchased and cancelled are accounted for as a reduction in shareholders' capital at historical cost, with any discount paid recorded to contributed surplus and any premium paid recorded to retained earnings.

 

Effective January 1, 2024, the Government of Canada introduced a 2% federal tax on equity repurchases. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, Baytex recorded a $1.6 million liability, charged to shareholders’ capital, related to the federal tax on equity repurchases.

 

Dividends

 

The following dividends were declared by Baytex during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

 

Record Date  Payable Date  Per Share Amount   Dividend Amount 
March 15, 2024  April 1, 2024  $0.0225   $18,494 
June 14, 2024  July 2, 2024   0.0225    18,161 
Total dividends declared          $36,655 

 

On July 25, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.0225 per share to be paid on October 1, 2024 for shareholders on record as at September 16, 2024.

 

11.SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 the Company recorded total share-based compensation expense of $5.6 million and $15.1 million respectively ($16.9 million and $26.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023) which is comprised of the expense related to cash-settled awards.

 

The Company's closing share price on the Toronto Stock Exchange on June 30, 2024 was $4.74 (December 31, 2023 - $4.38 and June 30, 2023 - $4.32).

 

The number of awards outstanding is detailed below:

 

(000s)   Restricted awards    

Performance

awards

    Incentive awards    

Director Share

Units

    Total 
Total, December 31, 2022   762    4,796    5,109    967    11,634 
Granted   41    2,641    2,607    278    5,567 
Assumed on corporate acquisition (1)   10,789                10,789 
Vested   (9,302)   (3,767)   (2,715)       (15,784)
Forfeited   (11)   (315)   (518)       (844)
Total, December 31, 2023   2,279    3,355    4,483    1,245    11,362 
Granted   5    2,323    3,478    167    5,973 
Added by performance factor       524            524 
Vested   (1,457)   (2,443)   (2,515)       (6,415)
Forfeited       (20)   (56)       (76)
Total, June 30, 2024   827    3,739    5,390    1,412    11,368 

 

(1)Following the closing of the transaction, holders of awards outstanding under Ranger's Share Award Plan were entitled to Baytex common shares rather than Ranger common shares with adjustment to the quantity outstanding based on the exchange ratio for Ranger shares. The fair value of share awards allocated to consideration was based on the service period that had occurred prior to the acquisition date (note 3) while the remaining fair value of the share awards assumed by Baytex is recognized over the remaining future service periods.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202451

 

 

 

Share Award Incentive Plan

 

Baytex has a Share Award Incentive Plan pursuant to which it issues restricted and performance awards. A restricted award entitles the holder of each award to receive one common share of Baytex or the equivalent cash value at the time of vesting. A performance award entitles the holder of each award to receive between zero and two common shares or the cash equivalent value on vesting; the number of common shares issued is determined by a performance multiplier. The multiplier can range between zero and two and is calculated based on a number of factors determined and approved by the Board of Directors on an annual basis. The Share Awards vest in equal tranches on the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date. The cumulative expense is recognized at fair value at each period end and is included in share-based compensation liability.

 

In 2023, Baytex became the successor to Ranger's Share Award Plan (note 3). Awards outstanding as at the closing day of the acquisition were converted to restricted awards that will be settled in shares of Baytex or with cash, with the quantity outstanding adjusted based on the exchange ratio for the business combination with Ranger.

 

The weighted average fair value of share awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $4.28 per restricted and performance award ($5.41 for the six months ended June 30, 2023).

 

Incentive Award Plan

 

Baytex has an Incentive Award Plan whereby the participants of the plan are entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the value of one Baytex common share per incentive award at the time of vesting. The incentive awards vest in equal tranches on the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date. The cumulative expense is recognized at fair value at each period end and is included in share-based compensation liability.

 

The weighted average fair value of share awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $4.28 per incentive award ($5.39 for the six months ended June 30, 2023).

 

Deferred Share Unit Plan ("DSU Plan")

 

Baytex has a DSU Plan whereby each independent director of Baytex is entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the value of one Baytex common share per DSU award on the date at which they cease to be a member of the Board. The awards vest immediately upon being granted and are expensed in full on the grant date. The units are recognized at fair value at each period end and are included in share-based compensation liability.

 

The weighted average fair value of share awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $4.48 per DSU award ($5.49 for the six months ended June 30, 2023).

 

12. NET INCOME PER SHARE

 

Baytex calculates basic income or loss per share based on the net income or loss attributable to shareholders using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share amounts reflect the potential dilution that could occur if share awards were converted to common shares. The treasury stock method is used to determine the dilutive effect of share awards whereby the potential conversion of share awards and the amount of compensation expense, if any, attributed to future services are assumed to be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period.

 

52 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

   Three Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
      Weighted average        Weighted average    
      common shares  Net income     common shares  Net income 
   Net income  (000s)  per share  Net income  (000s)  per share 
Net income - basic  $103,898  814,151  $0.13  $213,603  583,365  $0.37 
Dilutive effect of share awards     3,874        4,805    
Net income - diluted  $103,898  818,025  $0.13  $213,603  588,170  $0.36 

 

   Six Months Ended June 30 
   2024  2023 
      Weighted average        Weighted average    
      common shares  Net income     common shares  Net income 
   Net income  (000s)  per share  Net income  (000s)  per share 
Net income - basic  $89,855  817,931  $0.11  $265,044  564,319  $0.47 
Dilutive effect of share awards     3,359        4,965    
Net income - diluted  $89,855  821,290  $0.11  $265,044  569,284  $0.47 

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, no share awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share as their effect was dilutive.

 

13. PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS SALES

 

Petroleum and natural gas sales from contracts with customers for the Company's Canadian and U.S. operating segments is set forth in the following table.

  

   Three Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
   Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Light oil and condensate  $104,030   $558,620   $662,650   $124,965   $183,845   $308,810 
Heavy oil   394,960        394,960    251,449        251,449 
NGL   5,144    44,366    49,510    3,772    16,391    20,163 
Natural gas sales   4,426    21,577    26,003    10,106    8,232    18,338 
Total petroleum and natural gas sales  $508,560   $624,563   $1,133,123   $390,292   $208,468   $598,760 

 

   Six Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
   Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total 
Light oil and condensate  $199,251   $1,064,514   $1,263,765   $271,420   $325,855   $597,275 
Heavy oil   699,884        699,884    468,534        468,534 
NGL   11,513    83,928    95,441    9,832    32,165    41,997 
Natural gas sales   14,225    44,000    58,225    26,128    20,162    46,290 
Total petroleum and natural gas sales  $924,873   $1,192,442   $2,117,315   $775,914   $378,182   $1,154,096 

 

Included in accounts receivable at June 30, 2024 is $362.7 million of accrued receivables related to delivered volumes (December 31, 2023 - $271.1 million).

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202453

 

 

14. INCOME TAXES

 

The provision for income taxes has been computed as follows:

 

   Six Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023 
Net income before income taxes  $136,621   $104,677 
Expected income taxes at the statutory rate of 24.64% (2023 – 24.80%)   33,663    25,960 
Change in income taxes resulting from:          
Effect of foreign exchange   7,398    (1,612)
Effect of rate adjustments for foreign jurisdictions   (5,085)   (2,883)
Effect of change in deferred tax benefit not recognized (1)   2,145    (1,613)
Effect of internal debt restructuring (2)       (186,460)
Repatriation and related taxes   7,413     
Adjustments, assessments and other   1,232    6,241 
Income tax expense (recovery)  $46,766   $(160,367)

 

(1)A deferred tax asset of $42.8 million remains unrecognized due to uncertainty surrounding future commodity prices and future capital gains (December 31, 2023 - $40.4 million). These deferred income tax assets relate to capital losses of $161.9 million and non-capital losses of $92.9 million.

 

In June 2016, certain indirect subsidiary entities received reassessments from the Canada Revenue Agency ("CRA") that deny non-capital loss deductions relevant to the calculation of income taxes for the years 2011 through 2015. Following objections and submissions, in November 2023 the CRA issued notices of confirmation regarding their prior reassessments. In February 2024, Baytex filed notices of appeal with the Tax Court of Canada and we estimate it could take between two and three years to receive a judgment. The reassessments do not require us to pay any amounts in order to participate in the appeals process. Should we be unsuccessful at the Tax Court of Canada, additional appeals are available; a process that we estimate could take another two years and potentially longer.

 

We remain confident that the tax filings of the affected entities are correct and will defend our tax filing positions. During Q4/2023, we purchased $272.5 million of insurance coverage for a premium of $50.3 million which will help manage the litigation risk associated with this matter. The most recent reassessments issued by the CRA assert taxes owing by the trusts of $244.8 million, late payment interest of $208.6 million as at the date of reassessments and a late filing penalty in respect of the 2011 tax year of $4.1 million.

 

By way of background, we acquired several privately held commercial trusts in 2010 with accumulated non-capital losses of $591.0 million (the "Losses"). The Losses were subsequently deducted in computing the taxable income of those trusts. The reassessments, as confirmed in November 2023, disallow the deduction of the Losses for two reasons. First, the reassessments allege that the trusts were resettled and the resulting successor trusts were not able to access the losses of the predecessor trusts. Second, the reassessments allege that the general anti-avoidance rule of the Income Tax Act (Canada) operates to deny the deduction of the losses. If, after exhausting available appeals, the deduction of Losses continues to be disallowed, either the trusts or their corporate beneficiary will owe cash taxes, late payment interest and potential penalties. The amount of cash taxes owing, late payment interest and potential penalties are dependent upon the taxpayer(s) ultimately liable (the trusts or their corporate beneficiary) and the amount of unused tax shelter available to the taxpayer(s) to offset the reassessed income, including tax shelter from subsequent years that may be carried back and applied to prior years.

 

15. FINANCING AND INTEREST

 

   Three Months Ended June 30    Six Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Interest on Credit Facilities  $15,639   $7,535   $33,928   $13,751 
Interest on long-term notes   37,656    20,565    72,334    32,659 
Interest on lease obligations   651    155    964    220 
Cash interest  $53,946   $28,255   $107,226   $46,630 
Amortization of debt issue costs   7,862    1,847    10,922    2,371 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations (note 9)   5,459    4,395    10,386    9,221 
Early redemption expense (note 8)   24,350        24,350     
Financing and interest  $91,617   $34,497   $152,884   $58,222 

 

54 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

16. FOREIGN EXCHANGE

      

   Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)  $19,189   $(12,880)  $57,907   $(13,093)
Realized foreign exchange loss   866    941    2,085    1,091 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)  $20,055   $(11,939)  $59,992   $(12,002)

 

17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

 

The Company's financial assets and liabilities are comprised of cash, trade receivables, trade payables, dividends payable, financial derivatives, Credit Facilities and long-term notes. The fair value of trade receivables and trade payables approximates carrying value due to the short term to maturity. The fair value of the Credit Facilities is equal to the principal amount outstanding as the Credit Facilities bear interest at floating rates and credit spreads that are indicative of market rates. The fair value of the long-term notes is determined based on market prices.

 

The carrying value and fair value of the Company's financial instruments carried on the condensed consolidated statements of financial position are classified into the following categories:

 

   June 30, 2024  December 31, 2023 
               Fair Value 
               Measurement 
  Carrying value  Fair value  Carrying value  Fair value  Hierarchy 
Financial Assets                
Fair value through profit and loss                     
Financial derivatives  $7,028  $7,028  $23,274  $23,274   Level 2 
Total  $7,028  $7,028  $23,274  $23,274     
                      
Amortized cost                     
Cash  $35,887  $35,887  $55,815  $55,815    
Trade receivables   429,098   429,098   339,405   339,405    
Total  $464,985  $464,985  $395,220  $395,220     
                      
Financial Liabilities                     
Fair value through profit and loss                     
Financial derivatives  $(5,314) $(5,314) $  $   Level 2 
Total  $(5,314) $(5,314) $  $     
                      
Amortized cost                     
Trade payables  $(617,222) $(617,222) $(477,295) $(477,295)   
Dividends payable   (18,161)  (18,161)  (18,381)  (18,381)   
Credit Facilities   (607,589)  (625,976)  (848,749)  (864,736)   
Long-term notes   (1,833,182)  (1,946,995)  (1,562,361)  (1,653,118)  Level 1 
Total  $(3,076,154) $(3,208,354) $(2,906,786) $(3,013,530)    

 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s U.S. dollar denominated monetary assets and liabilities recorded in entities with a Canadian dollar functional currency at the reporting date are as follows:

 

   Assets  Liabilities 
   June 30, 2024  December 31, 2023  June 30, 2024  December 31, 2023 
U.S. dollar denominated  US$ 10,256  US$ 17,923  US$ 1,405,172  US$ 1,249,725 

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202455

 

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

Financial Derivative Contracts

 

As at July 25, 2024 Baytex had the following commodity financial derivative contracts for the period subsequent to June 30, 2024.

 

   Remaining Period  Volume  Price/Unit (1)  Index 
Oil             
Basis differential  July 2024 to Dec 2024  15,000 bbl/d  Baytex pays: WCS differential at Hardisty  WCS 
         Baytex receives: WCS differential at Houston less US$8.31/bbl    
Basis differential  July 2024 to Dec 2024  6,000 bbl/d  WTI less US$13.58/bbl  WCS 
Basis differential  July 2024 to Dec 2024  8,250 bbl/d  WTI less US$2.78/bbl  MSW 
Basis differential  Jan 2025 to Dec 2025  2,000 bbl/d  WTI less US$2.75/bbl  MSW 
Collar  July 2024 to Dec 2024  10,000 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$100.00  WTI 
Collar  July 2024 to Sep 2024  10,000 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$100.00  WTI 
Collar  July 2024 to Dec 2024  2,500 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$94.15  WTI 
Collar  July 2024 to Dec 2024  1,500 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$90.35  WTI 
Collar  July 2024 to Dec 2024  1,000 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$90.00  WTI 
Collar  July 2024 to Dec 2024  2,000 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$85.00  WTI 
Collar  July 2024 to Dec 2024  2,000 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$84.60  WTI 
Collar  July 2024 to Dec 2024  5,000 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$84.15  WTI 
Collar  Oct 2024 to Dec 2024  2,500 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$100.00  WTI 
Collar  Oct 2024 to Dec 2024  3,500 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$87.10  WTI 
Collar  Oct 2024 to Dec 2024  3,500 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$85.75  WTI 
Collar  Jan 2025 to Mar 2025  5,000 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$88.70  WTI 
Collar  Jan 2025 to Mar 2025  2,500 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$90.20  WTI 
Collar  Jan 2025 to Mar 2025  2,500 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$90.05  WTI 
Collar  Jan 2025 to Mar 2025  7,500 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$90.00  WTI 
Collar  Jan 2025 to Jun 2025  2,500 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$94.25  WTI 
Collar  Jan 2025 to Jun 2025  2,500 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$93.90  WTI 
Collar  Jan 2025 to Jun 2025  5,000 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$91.95  WTI 
Collar  Jan 2025 to Jun 2025  2,500 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$90.00  WTI 
Collar  Jan 2025 to Jun 2025  3,000 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$89.55  WTI 
Collar  Apr 2025 to Jun 2025  2,000 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$88.17  WTI 
Collar (2)  Apr 2025 to Jun 2025  5,000 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$90.50  WTI 
Collar (2)  Apr 2025 to Jun 2025  3,000 bbl/d  US$60.00/US$90.60  WTI 
Natural Gas             
Collar  July 2024 to Dec 2024  5,000 mmbtu/d  US$3.00/US$4.185  NYMEX 
Collar  July 2024 to Dec 2024  8,500 mmbtu/d  US$3.00/US$4.15  NYMEX 
Collar  July 2024 to Dec 2024  5,000 mmbtu/d  US$3.00/US$4.10  NYMEX 
Collar  July 2024 to Dec 2024  2,500 mmbtu/d  US$3.00/US$4.09  NYMEX 
Collar  July 2024 to Dec 2024  2,500 mmbtu/d  US$3.00/US$4.06  NYMEX 
Collar  Jan 2025 to Dec 2025  7,000 mmbtu/d  US$3.00/US$4.01  NYMEX 
Collar  Jan 2025 to Dec 2025  5,000 mmbtu/d  US$3.25/US$4.03  NYMEX 
Collar  Jan 2025 to Dec 2025  5,000 mmbtu/d  US$3.25/US$4.08  NYMEX 
Collar  Jan 2025 to Dec 2025  3,000 mmbtu/d  US$3.25/US$4.135  NYMEX 
Collar  Jan 2025 to Dec 2025  5,500 mmbtu/d  US$3.25/US$4.14  NYMEX 
Collar  Jan 2025 to Dec 2025  7,000 mmbtu/d  US$3.00/US$4.32  NYMEX 
Collar  Jan 2025 to Dec 2025  3,000 mmbtu/d  US$3.00/US$4.85  NYMEX 
Collar  Jan 2025 to Dec 2025  8,000 mmbtu/d  US$3.00/US$4.855  NYMEX 
Collar  Jan 2026 to Dec 2026  11,000 mmbtu/d  US$3.25/US$5.02  NYMEX 

 

(1)            Based on the weighted average price per unit for the period.

(2)            Contract entered subsequent to June 30, 2024.

 

56 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

The following table sets forth the realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded on financial derivatives.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Realized financial derivatives loss (gain)  $2,257   $(16,365)  $(3,231)  $(21,780)
Unrealized financial derivatives (gain) loss   (10,790)   19,403    21,560    10,193 
Financial derivatives (gain) loss  $(8,533)  $3,038   $18,329   $(11,587)

 

18. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

 

The Company's capital management objective is to maintain a strong balance sheet that provides financial flexibility to execute its development programs, provide returns to shareholders and optimize its portfolio through strategic acquisitions. Baytex strives to actively manage its capital structure in response to changes in economic conditions. At June 30, 2024, the Company's capital structure was comprised of shareholders' capital, long-term notes, trade receivables, prepaids and other assets, trade payables, share-based compensation liability, dividends payable, cash and the Credit Facilities.

 

In order to manage its capital structure and liquidity, Baytex may from time-to-time issue equity or debt securities, enter into business transactions including the sale of assets or adjust capital spending to manage current and projected debt levels. There is no certainty that any of these additional sources of capital would be available if required.

 

The capital-intensive nature of Baytex's operations requires the maintenance of adequate sources of liquidity to fund ongoing exploration and development. Baytex's capital resources consist primarily of adjusted funds flow, available Credit Facilities and proceeds received from the divestiture of oil and gas properties. The following capital management measures and ratios are used to monitor current and projected sources of liquidity.

 

Net Debt

 

The Company uses net debt to monitor its current financial position and to evaluate existing sources of liquidity. The Company defines net debt to be the sum of our Credit Facilities and long-term notes outstanding adjusted for unamortized debt issuance costs, trade payables, dividends payable, share-based compensation liability, other long-term liabilities, cash, trade receivables and prepaids and other assets. Baytex also uses net debt projections to estimate future liquidity and whether additional sources of capital are required to fund ongoing operations.

 

The following table reconciles net debt to amounts disclosed in the primary financial statements.

 

   June 30, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Credit Facilities  $607,589   $848,749 
Unamortized debt issuance costs - Credit Facilities (note 7)   18,387    15,987 
Long-term notes   1,833,182    1,562,361 
Unamortized debt issuance costs - Long-term notes (note 8)   48,712    35,114 
Trade payables   617,222    477,295 
Share-based compensation liability   22,706    35,732 
Dividends payable   18,161    18,381 
Other long-term liabilities   19,845    19,147 
Cash   (35,887)   (55,815)
Trade receivables   (429,098)   (339,405)
Prepaids and other assets   (81,805)   (83,259)
Net Debt  $2,639,014   $2,534,287 

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202457

 

 

Adjusted Funds Flow

 

Adjusted funds flow is used to monitor operating performance and the Company's ability to generate funds for exploration and development expenditures and settlement of abandonment obligations. Adjusted funds flow is comprised of cash flows from operating activities adjusted for changes in non-cash working capital, asset retirements obligations settled during the applicable period, transaction costs and cash premiums on derivatives.

 

Adjusted funds flow is reconciled to amounts disclosed in the primary financial statements in the following table.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Cash flows from operating activities  $505,584   $192,308   $889,357   $377,246 
Change in non-cash working capital   20,140    40,795    52,163    79,849 
Asset retirement obligations settled   7,115    5,392    13,626    9,518 
Transaction costs       32,832    1,539    41,703 
Cash premiums on derivatives       2,263        2,263 
Adjusted Funds Flow  $532,839   $273,590   $956,685   $510,579 

 

58 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 2024

 

 

ABBREVIATIONS

 

AECO the natural gas storage facility located at Suffield, Alberta
bbl barrel
bbl/d barrel per day
boe* barrels of oil equivalent
boe/d barrels of oil equivalent per day
COSO Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
GAAP generally accepted accounting principles
GJ gigajoule
GJ/d gigajoule per day
IAS International Accounting Standard
IASB International Accounting Standards Board
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards
LLS Louisiana Light Sweet
mbbl thousand barrels
mboe* thousand barrels of oil equivalent
mcf thousand cubic feet
mcf/d thousand cubic feet per day
mmBtu million British Thermal Units
mmBtu/d million British Thermal Units per day
mmcf million cubic feet
mmcf/d million cubic feet per day
NGL natural gas liquids
NYMEX New York Mercantile Exchange
NYSE New York Stock Exchange
TSX Toronto Stock Exchange
WCS Western Canadian Select
WTI West Texas Intermediate

 

*Oil equivalent amounts may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. In accordance with NI 51-101, a boe conversion ratio for natural gas of 6 Mcf: 1 bbl has been used, which is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.

 

 Baytex Energy Corp. Second Quarter Report 202459

 

 

CORPORATE INFORMATION

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Mark R. Bly 

Chairman of the Board

 

Eric T. Greager 

Director

 

Tiffany (TJ) Thom Cepak 1,3 

Director

 

Trudy M. Curran 2,4 

Director

 

Don G. Hrap 1,3 

Director

 

Angela S. Lekatsas 1,4 

Director

 

Jennifer A. Maki 1,2 

Director

 

David L. Pearce 2,3 

Director

 

Steve D.L. Reynish 3,4 

Director

 

Jeffrey E. Wojahn 2,4 

Director

 

(1)Member of the Audit Committee
(2)Member of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee
(3)Member of the Reserves and Sustainability Committee
(4)Member of the Nominating and Governance Committee

 

HEAD OFFICE

 

Baytex Energy Corp. 

Centennial Place, East Tower

2800, 520 - 3rd Avenue SW

Calgary, Alberta T2P 0R3 

 

Toll-free 1.800.524.5521

T 587.952.3000 

F 587.952.3001

 

BAYTEXENERGY.COM

 

Design: ARTHUR / HUNTER 

Printing: Merrill Corporation

OFFICERS

 

Eric T. Greager 

President and 

Chief Executive Officer 

 

Chad L. Kalmakoff 

Chief Financial Officer 

 

Chad E. Lundberg 

Chief Operating Officer

 

James R. Maclean

Chief Legal Officer and 

Corporate Secretary

 

Brian G. Ector 

Senior Vice President, 

Capital Markets and Investor Relations

 

Kendall D. Arthur 

Senior Vice President and 

General Manager, Canadian

Heavy Oil Operations

 

Julia C. Gwaltney 

Senior Vice President and 

General Manager, U.S. Eagle 

Ford Operations

 

Nicole M. Frechette 

Vice President and General Manager, 

Canadian Light Oil Operations

 

Chris M.P. Lessoway 

Vice President, 

Finance and Treasurer

 

AUDITORS 

KPMG LLP

 

RESERVES ENGINEERS 

McDaniel & Associates Consultants Ltd.

 

TRANSFER AGENT 

Odyssey Trust Company

 

EXCHANGE LISTINGS 

New York Stock Exchange 

Toronto Stock Exchange 

Symbol: BTE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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