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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (date of earliest event reported): October 10, 2023
AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | |
000-54653 | |
41-2252162 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation) | |
(Commission
File Number) | |
(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
Suite 555 - 999 Canada Place, Vancouver, BC,
Canada | |
V6C 3E1 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area
code: (604) 687-1717
_____________________________________________
(Former name or former address, if changed since
last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under
any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
¨ |
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|
|
¨ |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
|
|
¨ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
|
|
¨ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter)
or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth
company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or
revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Item 2.03. Creation
of A Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation Under on Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
The information set forth
in Item 3.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.
As a result of the Reincorporation
(as defined below), as of the Effective Time (as defined below), Augusta Gold Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”)
assumed and succeeded by operation of law to all of the prior liabilities and obligations of Augusta Gold Corp, a Delaware corporation
(the “Predecessor Company”) and such liabilities and obligations of the Predecessor Company may be enforced against the Company
to the same extent as if the Company had itself incurred or contracted all such liabilities and obligations. For more information concerning
these liabilities and obligations, see generally the Predecessor Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Commission on March 16, 2023, and the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, filed with the Commission on May 8, 2023 and for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, filed with the Commission on August 10, 2023.
Item 3.03. Material
Modification to Rights of Security Holders.
On September 6, 2023,
the Predecessor Company, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Plan of Merger”), by and between the Predecessor
Company and the Company, at the time a wholly owned subsidiary of the Predecessor Company, pursuant to which the Predecessor Company would
be reincorporated from Delaware to Nevada (the “Reincorporation”). The Plan of Merger was adopted and approved by the board
of directors of the Predecessor Company (the “Board”) by unanimous written consent on July 25, 2023. Consummation of the Reincorporation
was subject to the adoption and approval of the Plan of Merger by the holders of a majority of the outstanding common stock of the Predecessor
Company, which was obtained at the Predecessor Company’s stockholder meeting on September 7, 2023.
On October 10, 2023,
the Predecessor Company filed a Certificate of Ownership and Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the Company
filed Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to effect the Reincorporation on October 11, 2023 at 11:59
p.m. Eastern Time (the “Effective Time”).
At
the Effective Time, the Registrant succeeded to the assets, continued the business and assumed the rights and obligations of the Predecessor
Registrant existing immediately prior to the Reincorporation. Further, at the Effective Time, pursuant to the Plan of Merger (i)
each outstanding share of the Predecessor Company common stock (“Predecessor Common Stock”) automatically converted into one
share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”), (ii) each outstanding option, right or
warrant to acquire shares of Predecessor Common Stock converted into an option, right or warrant, as applicable, to acquire an equal number
of shares of Common Stock under the same terms and conditions as the original options, rights or warrants, as applicable, and (iii) the
directors and executive officers of the Predecessor Company were appointed as directors and executive officers, as applicable, of the
Company, each to serve in the same capacity and for the same term as such person served with the Predecessor Company immediately prior
to the Reincorporation.
The
Common Stock is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “G” and is quoted for trading on the OTCQB under the
symbol “AUGG” which are the same symbols previously used for the Predecessor Common Stock. The CUSIP number remains the same
for the Common Stock as for the Predecessor Common Stock – 051276103.
In addition, by operation
of law, the Company assumed all of the Predecessor Company’s obligations under its equity incentive plans and employment agreements.
The shares of Predecessor Common Stock remaining available for awards under such plans were automatically adjusted upon the Reincorporation
into an identical number of shares of Common Stock, and all awards previously granted under such plans that were outstanding as of the
Effective Time were automatically adjusted into awards for the identical number of shares of Common Stock, without any other change to
the form, terms or conditions of such awards.
As a result of the Reincorporation,
the Company ceased to be subject to the DGCL or governed by the Predecessor Company’s certificate of incorporation, as amended (the
“Delaware Charter”) and its by-laws (the “Delaware Bylaws”). As of the Effective Time, the Company became subject
to the Nevada Revised Statutes of the State of Nevada (“NRS”) and became governed by the Company’s articles of incorporation
(the “Nevada Charter”) and bylaws (the “Nevada Bylaws”).
Certain
rights of the Predecessor Company’s stockholders have also changed as a result of the Reincorporation, as described in the Predecessor
Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28, 2023, under
the section entitled “Proposal For – Vote on Reincorporation,” which description is incorporated in its entirety herein
by reference.
At the Effective Time,
the Company became the successor issuer to the Predecessor Company pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”). As the successor issuer, the Common Stock, as a class of capital stock of the Company, is
deemed to be registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and the Company succeeded to the Predecessor Company’s obligation
to file reports, proxy statements and other information required by the Exchange Act with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “Commission”).
The
foregoing descriptions of the material terms of the Reincorporation, the Plan of Merger, the Nevada Charter and the Nevada Bylaws do not
purport to be complete and are subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of each such documents, copies
of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.02. Departure
of Directors or Certain Officers; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
The information set forth
in Item 3.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.02.
Item 5.03. Amendments
to Articles of Incorporation or By-laws; Change in Fiscal Year.
The information set forth
in Item 3.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.03.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Current Report on
Form 8-K and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: “believe,”
“expect,” “will,” “shall,” “may,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “would,”
“positioned,” “future,” “forecast,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,”
“outlook” and other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical
matters. Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements made in this Current Report regarding the proposed Plan of Merger
including the expected timing of the Reincorporation. We caution that we cannot assume that
such statements will be realized or the forward-looking events and circumstances will occur. Factors that might cause such a difference
include, without limitation: risks related to our Board determining that the Reincorporation is no longer in the best interests of our
stockholders. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are made
only as of the date hereof. We do not undertake any obligation to update any such statements except as required by law.
Item 9.01 Financial
Statements and Exhibits.
(d)
Exhibits.
The
exhibits listed in the following Exhibit Index are filed as part of this Current Report on Form 8-K.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
AUGUSTA GOLD CORP. |
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Date: October 12,
2023 |
By: |
/s/ Tom Ladner |
|
Name: |
Tom Ladner |
|
Title: |
VP Legal |
Exhibit 3.1
|
FRANCISCO V. AGUILAR
Secretary of State
202 North Carson Street
Carson City, Nevada 89701-4201
(775) 684-5708
Website: www.nvsos.gov
www.nvsilverflume.gov
Formation - Profit Corporation
NRS 78 - Articles of Incorporation Profit
Corporation NRS 80 - Foreign Corporation NRS 89 - Articles of Incorporation
Professional Corporation
78A Formation - Close Corporation
(Name of closed corporation MUST appear in the below heading)
Articles of Formation of a close corporation (NRS 78A)
TYPE OR PRINT - USE DARK INK ONLY - DO NOT HIGH LIGHT
1. Name of Entity:
(If foreign, name in
home jurisdiction)
Augusta Gold Corp.
2. Registered Agent
for Service
of Process: (Check only
one box)
Commercial Registered
Agent (name only below)
Noncommercial Registered Agent
(name and address below)
Office or position with Entity
(title and address below)
C T CORPORATION SYSTEM
Name of Registered Agent OR Title of Office or Position with Entity
701 S CARSON ST STE 200 Carson City Nevada 89701
Street Address City Zip Code
Nevada
Mailing Address (If different from street address) City Zip Code
2a. Certificate of
Acceptance of
Appointment of
Registered Agent:
I hereby accept appointment as Registered Agent for the above named Entity. If the registered agent is
unable to sign the Articles of Incorporation, submit a separate signed Registered Agent Acceptance form.
X Meredith Hellwig, Assistant Secretary 09/06/2023
Authorized Signature of Registered Agent or On Behalf of Registered Agent Entity Date
3. Governing Board:
(NRS 78A, close corporation
only, check one box; if yes,
complete article 4 below)
This corporation is a close corporation operating with a board of directors Yes OR No
4. Names and
Addresses of the
Board of Directors/
Trustees or
Stockholders
(NRS 78: Board of Directors/
Trustees is required.
NRS 78a: Required if the Close
Corporation is governed by a
board of directors.
NRS 89: Required to have the
Original stockholders and
directors. A certificate from the
regulatory board must be
submitted showing that each
individual is licensed at the time
of filing. See instructions)
1 )
Name
Purni Parikh
Address
Suite 555 - 999 Canada Place
City
Vancouver
State
BC
Zip Code
V6C 3E1
5. Jurisdiction of
Incorporation: (NRS
80 only)
5a. Jurisdiction of incorporation:
5b. I declare this entity is in good standing
in the jurisdiction of its incorporation.
Page 1 of 2 Pages
Filed in the Office of
Secretary of State
State Of Nevada
Business Number
E34623692023-5
Filing Number
20233462368
Filed On
09/06/2023 16:15:33 PM
Number of Pages
7 |
|
FRANCISCO V. AGUILAR
Secretary of State
202 North Carson Street
Carson City, Nevada 89701-4201
(775) 684-5708
Website: www.nvsos.gov
www.nvsilverflume.gov
Formation -
profit Corporation
Continued, Page 2
6. Benefit
Corporation:
(For NRS 78, NRS 78A, and NRS
89, optional. See instructions.)
By selecting “Yes” you are indicating that the corporation is organized as a
benefit corporation pursuant to NRS Chapter 78B with a purpose of creating a
general or specific public benefit. The purpose for which the benefit corporation is
created must be disclosed in the below purpose field.
Yes
7. Purpose/Profession
to be practiced:
(Required for NRS 80, NRS 89
and any entity selecting Benefit
Corporation. See instructions.)
8. Authorized
Shares:
(Number of shares
corporation is authorized to issue)
Number of common shares with Par value: 750000000.0 Par value: $ .0001
Number of preferred shares with Par value: 250000000.0 Par value: $ .0001
Number of shares with no par value: 0
If more than one class or series of stock is authorized, please attach the information on an additional sheet of paper.
9. Name and
Signature of: Officer
making the statement or
Authorized Signer for
NRS 80.
Name, Address and
Signature of the
Incorporator for NRS 78,
78A, and 89. NRS 89 -
Each Organizer/
Incorporator must be a
licensed professional.
I declare, to the best of my knowledge under penalty of perjury, that the information contained
herein is correct and acknowledge that pursuant to NRS 239.330, it is a category C felony to
knowingly offer any false or forged instrument for filing in the Office of the Secretary of State.
Name
Purni Parikh
Country
Canada
Address
Suite 555 - 999 Canada Place
City
Vancouver
State
Zip/Postal Code
X Purni Parikh (attach additional page if necessary)
AN INITIAL LIST OF OFFICERS MUST ACCOMPANY THIS FILING
Please include any required or optional information in space below:
(attach additional page(s) if necessary)
Page 2 of 2 Pages |
| 4881-6409-86712
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.
ARTICLE I
Section 1. Name. The name of the corporation is Augusta Gold Corp. (the “Company”).
ARTICLE II
Section 1. Registered Agent. The address of the Company’s registered office in the State of Nevada is 701 S.
Carson St #200, Carson City, NV 89701. The name of the Company’s registered agent at such address is C T
Corporation System.
ARTICLE III
Section 1. Purpose. The purpose of the Company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations
may be organized under the Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”) Chapter 78 of the State of Nevada, as amended (“NRS
Chapter 78”).
ARTICLE IV
Section 1. Authorized Capital Stock. The Company is authorized to issue two classes of capital stock, designated
as Common Stock and Preferred Stock (each as defined below). The total number of shares of capital stock that the
Company is authorized to issue is 1,000,000,000 shares, consisting of 750,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), and 250,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock, par value $0.0001
per share (“Preferred Stock”). A share of Common Stock or Preferred Stock shall not be issued until the consideration
for the share is fully paid in money or in property or past services that are not less in value than the fair equivalent of
the money that the Company would have received if the share had been issued for money. All shares of Common
Stock and Preferred Stock issued by the Company shall be fully paid and non-assessable at the time of issuance.
Section 2. Common Stock.
(a) Ranking. The voting, dividend and liquidation rights of the holders of the Common Stock are
subject to and qualified by the rights of the holders of any series of the Preferred Stock as may be designated by
the Board upon any issuance of any series of Preferred Stock.
(b) Voting. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of
Common Stock will be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders for
each share of Common Stock held of record by such holder as of the record date for such meeting.
Notwithstanding any other provision of these articles of incorporation (as may be further amended, restated,
modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Articles of Incorporation”) to the contrary, the holders of
Common Stock will not be entitled to vote on any amendment to these Articles of Incorporation (including any
Certificate of Designation) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock
if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either as a separate class or together as a class with the holders
of one or more other such series of Preferred Stock, to vote thereon pursuant to these Articles of Incorporation
(including any Certificate of Designation) or NRS Chapter 78.
(c) Dividends. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, holders of shares
of Common Stock will be entitled to receive such dividends and distributions and other distributions in cash,
stock or property of the Company when, as and if declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of assets
or funds of the Company legally available therefor.
(d) Liquidation. Subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock, shares of Common Stock will
be entitled to receive the assets and funds of the Company available for distribution in the event of any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary. A
Filed in the Office of
Secretary of State
State Of Nevada
Business Number
E34623692023-5
Filing Number
20233462368
Filed On
09/06/2023 16:15:33 PM
Number of Pages
7 |
| 4881-6409-86712
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, as such terms are used in this Article IV,
Section 2(d), will not be deemed to be occasioned by or to include any consolidation or merger of the Company
with or into any other person or a sale, lease, exchange or conveyance of all or a part of its assets.
Section 3. Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more series. The Board is hereby
authorized to issue the shares of Preferred Stock in such series and to fix from time to time before issuance the number
of shares to be included in any such series and the designation, powers, preferences and relative participating, optional
or other rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. The authority of the Board with respect
to each such series will include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the determination of any or all of the
following:
(a) the number of shares of any series of Preferred Stock and the designation to distinguish the shares
of such series from the shares of all other series of Preferred Stock;
(b) the voting powers, if any, of holders of such series of Preferred Stock and whether such voting
powers are full or limited in such series;
(c) the redemption provisions, if any, applicable to such series of Preferred Stock, including the
redemption price or prices to be paid;
(d) whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or noncumulative, the dividend rate of such series
of Preferred Stock, and the dates and preferences of dividends on such series;
(e) the rights of such series of Preferred Stock upon the voluntary or involuntary dissolution of, or
upon any distribution of the assets of, the Company;
(f) the provisions, if any, pursuant to which the shares of such series of Preferred Stock are
convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same or
any other class or classes of stock, or any other security, of the Company or any other corporation or other entity,
and the rates or other determinants of conversion or exchange applicable thereto;
(g) the right, if any, to subscribe for or to purchase any securities of the Company or any other
corporation or other entity;
(h) the provisions, if any, of a sinking fund applicable to such series of Preferred Stock; and
(i) any other relative, participating, optional, or other special powers, preferences or rights and
qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof;
all as may be determined from time to time by the Board and stated or expressed in the Certificate of Designation
governing such series of Preferred Stock.
ARTICLE V
Section 1. Bylaws. The Board may make, amend and repeal the Bylaws. Any Bylaw made by the Board under
the powers conferred hereby may be amended or repealed by the Board (except as specified in any such Bylaw so
made or amended) or by the stockholders in the manner provided in the Bylaws.
ARTICLE VI
Section 1. General. The business and affairs of the Company will be managed by or under the direction of the
Board.
Section 2. Number. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional
directors under circumstances specified in a Certificate of Designation, the Board shall consist of one or more |
| 4881-6409-86712
members, the exact the number of the directors which shall be fixed from time to time in the manner provided in the
Bylaws of the Company.
ARTICLE VII
Section 1. Limitation on Liability. To the full extent permitted by NRS Chapter 78 and any other applicable law
currently or hereafter in effect, no director or officer of the Company will be personally liable to the Company or its
stockholders for or with respect to any breach of fiduciary duty or other act or omission as a director. No repeal or
modification of this Article VII will adversely affect the protection of any director provided hereby in relation to any
breach of fiduciary duty or other act or omission as a director occurring prior to the effectiveness of such repeal or
modification. If any provision of NRS Chapter 78 is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or
limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of directors will be eliminated or limited to the fullest
extent permitted by NRS Chapter 78, as so amended.
ARTICLE VIII
Section 1. Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party
to or is otherwise subject to or involved in any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with
respect to an employee benefit plan, or as a manager of a limited liability company (each, an “Indemnitee”), whether
the basis of such Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity or any other capacity while serving as such a
director, officer, employee, manager or agent, shall be indemnified by the Company and to the fullest extent permitted
or required by NRS Chapter 78 and any other applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in
the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide broader
indemnification rights than such law permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense,
liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and
amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee in connection therewith
(“Indemnifiable Losses”), provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article VIII with respect to
Proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Company will indemnify any such Indemnitee pursuant to this
Section 1 in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee only if such Proceeding (or
part thereof) was authorized by the Board.
Section 2. Right to Advancement of Expenses. The right to indemnification conferred in Section 1 of this Article
VIII will include the right to advancement by the Company of any and all expenses (including, without limitation,
attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition (an
“Advancement of Expenses”), provided, however, that, if NRS Chapter 78 so requires, an Advancement of Expenses
incurred by an Indemnitee in such person’s capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which
service was or is rendered by such Indemnitee, including without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) will
be made pursuant to this Section 2 only upon delivery to the Company of an undertaking (an “Undertaking”), by or
on behalf of such Indemnitee, to repay, without interest, all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately be determined by
final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (a “Final Adjudication”) that such Indemnitee is
not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 2. An Indemnitee’s right to an Advancement of
Expenses pursuant to this Section 2 is not subject to the satisfaction of any standard of conduct and is not conditioned
upon any prior determination that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under Section 1 of this Article VIII with
respect to the related Proceeding or the absence of any prior determination to the contrary.
Section 3. Contract Rights. The rights to indemnification and to the Advancement of Expenses conferred in
Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VIII are contract rights and such rights will continue as to an Indemnitee who has
ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and will inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors
and administrators.
Section 4. Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a claim under Section 1 or 2 of this Article VIII is not paid in
full by the Company within 60 calendar days after a written claim has been received by the Company, except in the |
| 4881-6409-86712
case of a claim for an Advancement of Expenses, in which case the applicable period will be 20 calendar days, the
Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If
successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Company to recover an Advancement of
Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the Indemnitee will be entitled to the fullest extent permitted or
required by NRS Chapter 78, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment,
only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide broader reimbursements of prosecution or
defense expenses than such law permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment), to be paid also the
expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (a) any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to
indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to an Advancement of
Expenses) it will be a defense that, and (b) any suit brought by the Company to recover an Advancement of Expenses
pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the Company will be entitled to recover such expenses, without interest, upon
a Final Adjudication that, the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in NRS
Chapter 78. Neither the failure of the Company (including its Board or a committee thereof, its stockholders or
independent legal counsel) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification
of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct
set forth in NRS Chapter 78, nor an actual determination by the Company (including its Board or a committee thereof,
its stockholders or independent legal counsel) that the Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct,
will create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a
suit brought by the Indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by an Indemnitee to enforce a right to
indemnification or to an Advancement of Expenses hereunder, or brought by the Company to recover an Advancement
of Expenses hereunder pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not
entitled to be indemnified, or to such Advancement of Expenses, will be on the Company.
Section 5. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and to the Advancement of Expenses
conferred in this Article VIII will not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire
under any statute, the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws, or any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Article VIII will limit or otherwise affect any such other right or the
Company’s power to confer any such other right.
Section 6. Insurance. The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director,
officer, employee or agent of the Company or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise
against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person
against such expense, liability or loss under the ACT.
Section 7. No Duplication of Payments. The Company will not be liable under this Article VIII to make any
payment to an Indemnitee in respect of any Indemnifiable Losses to the extent that the Indemnitee has otherwise
actually received payment (net of any expenses incurred in connection therewith and any repayment by the Indemnitee
made with respect thereto) under any insurance policy or from any other source in respect of such Indemnifiable
Losses.
ARTICLE IX
Section 1. Forum for Stockholder Suits. Unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative
forum, (a) the Second Judicial District Court, in and for the State of Nevada, located in Washoe County, Nevada, will,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action, suit or proceeding
brought on behalf of the Company, (ii) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty
owed by any director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Company to the Company or to the Company’s
stockholders, or (iii) any action, suit or proceeding arising pursuant to any provision of NRS Chapter 78 or the Bylaws
or these Articles of Incorporation (as either may be amended and/or restated from time to time); and (b) subject to the
preceding provisions of this Article IX, the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive
forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. If any action the subject matter of which is within the
scope of clause (a) of the immediately preceding sentence is filed in a court other than the courts in the State of Nevada
(a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder will be deemed to have consented to (1) the
personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in the State of Nevada in connection with any action brought in
any such court to enforce the provisions of clause (a) of the immediately preceding sentence and (2) having service of |
| 4881-6409-86712
process made upon such stockholder in any such action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign
Action as agent for such stockholder. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest
in any security of the Company will be deemed to have notice of and consented to this Article IX. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the provisions of this Article IX will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created
by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other claim for
which the federal courts of the United States have exclusive jurisdiction. Unless the Company consents in writing to
the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States will, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action
arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
ARTICLE X
Section 1. Inapplicability Of Combinations with Interested Stockholders and Acquisition of Controlling Interest
Statutes. At such time, if ever, as the Company becomes a “resident domestic corporation” (as defined in NRS Section
78.427), the Company expressly elects that it shall not be subject to, or governed by, any of the provisions in NRS
Sections 78.411 through 78.444 (Combinations with Interested Stockholders), inclusive, as amended from time to
time, or any successor statutes. The Company expressly elects that it shall not be subject to, or governed by, any of
the provisions in NRS Sections 78.378 through 78.3793 (Acquisition of Controlling Interest), inclusive, as amended
from time to time, or any successor statutes. |
Exhibit 3.2
BYLAWS
OF
AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.
(A Nevada Corporation)
These Bylaws are promulgated
pursuant to the Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, as amended, of the State of Nevada (the “NRS”) and the Articles
of Incorporation (the “Articles of Incorporation”) of Augusta Gold Corp. (the “Corporation”).
ARTICLE
I
STOCKHOLDERS
1.1 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting
of the stockholders of the Corporation for the election of Directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come
before the meeting shall be held each year at a place (either within or without the State of Nevada), day, and time to be set by the Board
of Directors and stated in the notice of the annual meeting.
1.2 Special Meetings. Special meetings
of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the Chair of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer, or the President, to be held at such time and place as the Board of Directors, the Chair of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer or the President may prescribe.
1.3 Fixing Record Date. For the purpose
of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders (or, subject to Section 1.9 below, any adjournment
thereof), the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of stockholders, such date in
any case to be not less than twenty-one (21) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the meeting. If no such record date is fixed
for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders, then the close of business on the
day next preceding the day on which notice is given shall be the record date for such determination of stockholders. If no notice is given
because all stockholders entitled to notice have waived notice, then the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to
notice of or to vote at a meeting shall be at the close of business on the date next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. When
a determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination
shall apply to any adjournment thereof, except as provided in Section 1.9 of these Bylaws. If no notice is given because stockholders
holding of record or otherwise entitled to vote in the aggregate not less than the minimum number of votes necessary in order to take
such action by written consent have signed a consent, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to take action without a meeting
is the date the first stockholder signs the consent.
1.4 Advanced Notification of Business to be
Transacted at Meetings of Stockholders. To be properly brought before the annual or any special meeting of the stockholders, any business
to be transacted at an annual or special meeting of stockholders must be either (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement
or amendment thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (b) otherwise
properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), or (c)
otherwise properly brought before the meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of
the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 1.4 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice
of and to vote at the meeting and (ii) who complies with the advance notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.4. Except for proposals
properly made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and
included in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, the foregoing clause (c) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to propose
business to be brought before an annual or special meeting of stockholders. Stockholders seeking to nominate persons for election to the
Board of Directors must comply with Section 1.5, and this Section 1.4 shall not be applicable to nominations. A stockholder of the Corporation
may bring a matter (other than a nomination of a candidate for election as a director) before a meeting of stockholders or for action
by written consent without a meeting only if such stockholder matter is a proper matter for stockholder action and such stockholder shall
have provided notice in writing, delivered in person or by first class United States mail postage prepaid or by reputable overnight delivery
service, to the Board of Directors of the Corporation to the attention of the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal office of
the Corporation, within the time limits specified in this Bylaw Section 1.4.
In the case of an annual meeting
of stockholders, any such written notice of a proposal of a stockholder matter must be received by the Board of Directors not less than
ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred and twenty (120) days before the first anniversary of the date on which the Corporation held
its annual meeting of stockholders in the immediately preceding year; and provided however, (A) in the case of an annual meeting of stockholders
that is called for a date which is not within thirty days before or after the first anniversary date of the annual meeting of stockholders
in the immediately preceding year, or (B) in the event that the Corporation did not have an annual meeting of stockholders in the prior
year, any such written notice of a proposal of a stockholder matter must be received by the Board of Directors not more than five (5)
days after the date the Corporation shall have (w) mailed notice to its stockholders that an annual meeting of stockholders will be held
or (x) issued a press release, or (y) filed a report with the Securities and Exchange Commission (which for purposes of these Bylaws shall
include any and all filings of the Corporation made on the EDGAR system of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar public
database maintained by the SEC), or (z) otherwise publicly disseminated notice that an annual meeting of stockholders will be held; provided,
further, that if the annual meeting is to be held on a date that is less than fifty (50) days after the first public announcement of the
date of the annual meeting, such written proposal must be received by the Board of Directors not more than ten (10) days following such
public announcement.
In the case of a special meeting
of stockholders, any such written notice of a proposal of a stockholder matter must be received by the Board of Directors not more than
fifteen (15) days after the earlier of the date the Corporation shall have mailed notice to its stockholders that a special meeting of
stockholders will be held, issued a press release, filed a report with the Securities and Exchange Commission or otherwise publicly disseminated
notice that a special meeting of stockholders will be held.
In the case of stockholder
action by written consent, the stockholder seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written consent shall,
by written notice to the Board of Directors, set forth the written proposal.
To be in proper written form,
a stockholder’s notice to the Board of Directors must set forth as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before a meeting:
(i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting;
(ii) the name and record address of such stockholder proposing such business and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal
is made; (iii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially
(within the meaning of Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 13d-1) or of record by such stockholder; (iv) any derivative positions
held or beneficially held, directly or indirectly, by such stockholder; (v) whether and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction
or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of such stockholder, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding
(including any short position or any borrowing or lending of shares) has been made, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss
to or manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or to increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder with respect
to any share of stock of the Corporation; (vi) a description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings between such stockholder
and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder and any material
interest of such stockholder in such business; (vii) any proxy, contract, agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant
to which such stockholder has or shares a right to vote any shares of any security of the Corporation; (viii) any direct or indirect interest
of such stockholder in any contract with the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any principal competitor of the Corporation
(including, in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement); (ix) any pending or
threatened litigation in which such stockholder is a party or material participant involving the Corporation or any of its officers or
directors, or any affiliate of the Corporation; (x) any material transaction occurring during the prior twelve months between such stockholder,
on the one hand, and the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any principal competitor of the Corporation, on the other hand;
(xi) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring such business before the meeting;
and (xii) any other information relating to such stockholder that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings
required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies or consents by such stockholder in support of the business proposed to
be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
If a written notice of a proposal
of a stockholder matter submitted to the Board of Directors fails, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors, to contain the
information specified in this Bylaw or is otherwise deficient, the Board of Directors shall, as promptly as is practicable under the circumstances,
provide written notice to the stockholder who submitted the written notice of presentation of a stockholder matter of such failure or
deficiency in the written notice of presentation of a stockholder matter and such stockholder shall have five (5) days from receipt of
such notice to submit a revised written notice of presentation of a matter that corrects such failure or deficiency in all material respects.
Only stockholder matters submitted
in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Bylaw shall be eligible for presentation at such meeting of stockholders or for action
by written consent without a meeting, and any stockholder matter not submitted to the Board of Directors in accordance with such provisions
shall not be considered or acted upon at such meeting of stockholders or by written consent without a meeting. The officer of the Corporation
presiding at the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought
before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.4, and if such officer shall so determine, such officer shall so
declare to the meeting that any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.
This Section 1.4 is expressly
intended to apply to any business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders other than any proposal made pursuant
to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, a stockholder shall also comply with all
applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations
thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.4. Nothing in this Section 1.4 shall be deemed to affect any rights
of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange
Act.
1.5 Advance Notification of Nominations of
Directors. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors
of the Corporation, except as may be otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation with respect to the rights, if any, of the holders
of shares of preferred stock of the Corporation to nominate and elect a specified number of directors in certain circumstances. All nominations
of persons for election to the Board of Directors shall be made at any annual meeting of the stockholders, or at any special meeting of
the stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized
committee thereof), or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice
provided for in this Section 1.5 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such
meeting and (ii) who complies with the advance notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.5. The foregoing clause (b) shall be the
exclusive means for a stockholder to make any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board of Directors at an annual meeting
or special meeting.
In the case of an annual meeting
of stockholders, any such written proposal of nomination must be received by the Board of Directors not less than thirty (30) days nor
more than sixty-five (65) days before the date of the annual meeting; provided, further, that if the annual meeting is to be held on a
date that is less than fifty (50) days after the first public announcement of the date of the annual meeting, such written proposal must
be received by the Board of Directors not more than ten (10) days following such public announcement.
In the case of a special meeting
of stockholders, any such written proposal of nomination must be received by the Board of Directors not more than fifteen (15) days after
the earlier of the date that the Corporation shall have mailed notice to its stockholders that a special meeting of stockholders will
be held or shall have issued a press release, filed a periodic report with the Securities and Exchange Commission or otherwise publicly
disseminated notice that a special meeting of stockholders will be held.
In the case of stockholder
action by written consent with respect to the election by stockholders of a candidate as director, the stockholder seeking to have the
stockholders elect such candidate by written consent shall submit a written proposal of nomination to the Board of Directors.
To be in proper written form,
a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary of the Corporation must set forth:
(a) as to each person whom the
stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director: (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person;
(ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person; (iii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation
that are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially (within the meaning of Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 13d-1) or of record
by the person, if any; (iv) any derivative positions held or beneficially held, directly or indirectly, by such stockholder; (v) whether
and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of the stockholder,
or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short position or any borrowing or lending of shares) has been made,
the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to or manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or to increase or decrease
the voting power of, such stockholder with respect to any share of stock of the Corporation; (vi) the written consent of each person so
proposed to serve as a director if nominated and elected as a director; (vii) any direct or indirect voting commitments or other arrangements
of such person with respect to their actions as a director; and (viii) any other information relating to the person that would be required
to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings of the proposing stockholder required to be made in connection with solicitations
of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
and
(b) as to the stockholder giving
the notice: (i) the name and record address of such stockholder proposing such nomination and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf
the nomination is made; (ii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are, directly or indirectly,
owned beneficially (within the meaning of Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 13d-1) or of record by such stockholder; (iii) a description
of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements or understandings during the past three years,
and any other material relationships, between such stockholder and each proposed nominee, including, without limitation, all information
that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to the Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission if such stockholder were
the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the proposed nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant;
(iv) any derivative positions held or beneficially held, directly or indirectly, by such stockholder; (v) whether and the extent to which
any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of, or any other agreement, arrangement
or understanding (including any short position or any borrowing or lending of shares) has been made, the effect or intent of which is
to mitigate loss to or manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or to increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder
with respect to any share of stock of the Corporation; (v) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy
at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice; and (vii) any other information relating to such stockholder that would be
required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings of the proposing stockholder required to be made in connection with solicitations
of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named or referred to as a nominee and to serve
as a director if elected. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information (which may include attending
meetings to discuss the furnished information) as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed
nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, a stockholder shall also
comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to matters set forth
in this Section 1.5.
If a written proposal of nomination
submitted to the Board of Directors fails, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors or a nominating committee established
by it, to contain the information specified in the preceding paragraph of this Bylaw or is otherwise deficient, the Board of Directors
shall, as promptly as is practicable under the circumstances, provide written notice to the stockholder(s) making such nomination of such
failure or deficiency in the written proposal of nomination and such nominating stockholder shall have five (5) days from receipt of such
notice to submit a revised written proposal of nomination that corrects such failure or deficiency in all material respects.
Notwithstanding anything in
these Bylaws to the contrary, no person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance
with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.5. The officer of the Corporation presiding at the meeting shall, if the facts warrant,
determine and declare to the meeting that the nomination was not made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.5, and if such
officer shall also determine, such officer shall so declare to the meeting that any such defective nomination shall be disregarded.
1.6 Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise
provided below, the Secretary, Assistant Secretary, or any transfer agent of the Corporation shall give, in any manner permitted by law,
not less than twenty-one (21) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of any meeting of stockholders, written notice stating the
place, day, and time of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed
to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if
such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, to each stockholder of record
entitled to vote at the meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. The notice of
an annual meeting shall state that the meeting is called for the election of directors and for the transaction of other business which
may properly come before the meeting, and shall (if any other action which could be taken at a special meeting is to be taken at such
annual meeting), state such other action or actions as are known at the time of such notice. The notice of a special meeting shall in
all instances state with reasonable clarity the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called and the general nature of the business
proposed to be transacted at the meeting.
No business other than that
within the purpose or purposes specified in the notice may be transacted at a special meeting.
If the business to be conducted
at any meeting includes any proposed merger, or any proposed sale, lease, or exchange of all or substantially all of the property and
assets (including goodwill and corporate franchises) of the Corporation, then the written notice shall state that the purpose or one of
the purposes is to consider the proposed plan of merger, sale, lease, or exchange, as the case may be, shall describe the proposed action
with reasonable clarity and written notice of such meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record, whether or not entitled to vote
at such meeting, not less than twenty-one (21) days before such meeting.
If mailed, notice to a stockholder
shall be effective when mailed, with first-class postage thereon prepaid, correctly addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s
address as it appears on the current record of stockholders of the Corporation. Otherwise, written notice shall be effective at the earliest
of the following: (a) when received; or (b) on the date shown on the return receipt, if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, and the receipt is signed by or on behalf of the addressee. An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice
of any stockholders meeting, executed by the Secretary, Assistant Secretary, or any transfer or other agent of the Corporation giving
the notice, shall be prima facie evidence of the giving of such notice.
1.7 Waiver of Notice. A stockholder may
waive notice of any meeting at any time, either before or after such meeting. Except as provided below, the waiver must be in writing,
be signed by the stockholder entitled to the notice, and be delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the
corporate records. A stockholder’s attendance at a meeting in person or by proxy waives objection to lack of notice or defective
notice of the meeting unless the stockholder at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at
the meeting on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. A stockholder waives objection to consideration of a particular
matter that is not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice unless the stockholder objects to considering the matter
when it is presented.
1.8
Quorum. A quorum shall exist at any meeting of stockholders if one-third (1/3)
of the votes entitled to be cast is represented in person or by proxy; provided, however, that where a separate vote by class or series
or classes or series is required, one-third (1/3)
of the outstanding shares of such class or series or classes or series represented in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum entitled
to take action with respect to the vote on that matter. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting other than solely to
object to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting, it is deemed present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the
meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for that adjourned meeting.
1.9 Adjourned Meetings. An adjournment
or adjournments of any stockholders meeting, whether by reason of the failure of a quorum to attend or otherwise, may be taken to such
date, time, and place as the Chair of the meeting may determine without new notice being given if the date, time, and place of the adjourned
meeting and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person
and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. However, if the adjournment is for
more than thirty (30) days from the date set for the original meeting, a new record date or record dates for the adjourned meeting shall
be fixed and a new notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting,
in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.3 of these Bylaws. In addition, if after the adjournment a new record date for stockholders
entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting shall be fixed and a new notice
of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date
fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting, in accordance with Section 1.3 of these Bylaws. At any adjourned meeting, the Corporation
may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. Any meeting at which Directors are to be elected shall
be adjourned only from day to day until such Directors are elected.
1.10 Voting. At each meeting of stockholders,
every stockholder shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy appointed by instrument in writing, subscribed by such stockholder or
by such stockholder’s duly authorized attorney-in-fact (but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after six months from its
date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period of up to seven years), and, unless the Articles of Incorporation provides otherwise,
shall have one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote registered in the name of such stockholder on the books of the Corporation
on the applicable record date fixed pursuant to these Bylaws. In the election of directors, a plurality of the votes present at the meeting
shall elect and, for greater certainty, this means that stockholders may cast a vote “for” or “withheld” for each
director nominee and the nominees with the most votes cast “for” fill the available seats on the Board of Directors until
the number of Directors as set forth in Section 2.2 of these Bylaws have been elected. Any other action shall be authorized by a majority
of the votes cast except where the Articles of Incorporation or the NRS prescribes a different percentage of votes and/or a different
exercise of voting power. In determining the number of votes cast for or against a proposal or nominee, shares abstaining from voting
on a matter will not be treated as a vote cast. A non-vote by a broker will be counted for purposes of determining a quorum but not for
purposes of determining the number of votes cast on a matter determined to be non-routine under applicable law, rules and regulations.
1.11 Stockholders’ List for Meeting.
The Corporation shall cause to be prepared an alphabetical list of the names of all of its stockholders who are entitled to vote at a
stockholders meeting or any adjournment thereof. The stockholders’ list must be available for inspection by any stockholder at the
meeting. Such list shall be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting. During such period, and during the whole time
of the meeting, the stockholders’ list shall be subject to the inspection of any stockholder, or the stockholder’s agent or
attorney, for any purpose germane to the meeting. Failure to comply with the requirements of this Section 1.11 shall not affect the validity
of any action taken at the meeting.
1.13 Conduct of the Meeting. Meetings of
the stockholders shall be presided over by one of the following officers in the order of seniority and if present and acting: the Chair
of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chair of the Board, if any, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice President, a chair for the
meeting chosen by the Board of Directors, or, if none of the foregoing is in office and present and acting, by a chair to be chosen by
the stockholders. The Secretary of the Corporation, or, in his or her absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every
meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present the Chair for the meeting shall appoint a secretary of the
meeting. Subject to Section 11.2 of the Bylaws, the Board of Directors may adopt before a meeting such rules for the conduct of the meeting,
including an agenda and limitations on the number of speakers and the time which any speaker may address the meeting, as the Board of
Directors determines to be necessary or appropriate for the orderly and efficient conduct of the meeting. Subject to any rules for the
conduct of the meeting adopted by the Board of Directors, the person presiding at the meeting may also adopt, before or at the meeting,
rules for the conduct of the meeting.
1.14 Inspector of Elections. Before any
meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors may appoint an inspector of elections to act at the meeting and any adjournment thereof.
If no inspector of elections is so appointed by the Board, then the Chair of the meeting may appoint an inspector of elections to act
at the meeting and any adjournment thereof. If any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, then the
Chair of the meeting may, and upon the request of any stockholder or a stockholder’s proxy shall, appoint a person to fill that
vacancy. The inspector of elections may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist him or her in the performance of his or
her duties.
Such inspector of elections
shall:
(a) ascertain the number of
shares outstanding and the voting power of each;
(b) determine the shares represented
at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots;
(c) count all votes and ballots;
(d) determine and retain for
a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination of the inspector of elections; and
(e) certify the determination
of the number of shares represented at the meeting, and the count of all votes and ballots.
1.15 Action Without Meeting. Unless
otherwise restricted by the Nevada Articles of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the
Corporation’s stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents
in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock of the
Corporation entitled to vote thereon and shall be delivered to the Corporation.
1.16 Meetings Through Electronic Communications.
Unless otherwise required by applicable law or the Articles of Incorporation, stockholders may participate in a meeting of the stockholders
by any means of electronic communications, videoconferencing, teleconferencing or other available technology permitted under the NRS (including,
without limitation, a telephone conference or similar method of communication by which all individuals participating in the meeting can
hear each other) and utilized by the Corporation. If any such means are utilized, the Corporation shall, to the extent required under
the NRS, implement reasonable measures to (a) verify the identity of each person participating through such means as a stockholder and
(b) provide the stockholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders,
including an opportunity to communicate, and to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting in a substantially concurrent manner with
such proceedings. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 1.16 constitutes presence in person at the meeting.
ARTICLE
II
BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
2.1 Responsibility of Board of Directors.
The business and affairs and property of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of a Board of Directors. A Director shall
discharge the duties of a Director, including duties as a member of a committee, in good faith, with the care an ordinarily prudent person
in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances, and in a manner the director reasonably believes to be in the best interests
of the Corporation.
2.2 Number of Directors; Qualification.
The Board of Directors shall consist of one (1) to fifteen (15) Directors. The exact number of Directors of the Corporation shall be fixed
from time to time by a majority of the total number of Directors which the Corporation would have, prior to any increase or decrease,
if there were no vacancies. No reduction of the authorized number of Directors shall have the effect of removing any Director before that
Director’s term of office expires. No Director need be a stockholder of the Corporation or a resident of the State of Nevada. Each
Director must be at least eighteen (18) years of age. The number of directors may be increased or decreased by action of the stockholders
or of the Board of Directors.
2.3 Term; Vacancies. Directors who are
elected at an annual meeting of stockholders, and directors who are elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created directorships,
shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified or until their
earlier resignation or removal. Except as otherwise provided by law or in the Articles of Incorporation, any vacancy occurring in the
Board of Directors (whether caused by resignation, death, or otherwise) may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors
present at a meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present, or, if the Directors in office constitute less than a quorum, by the affirmative
vote of a majority of all of the Directors in office. Notice shall be given to all of the remaining Directors that such vacancy will be
filled at the meeting. A Director elected to fill any vacancy shall hold office until the next meeting of stockholders at which Directors
are elected, and until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified.
2.4 Removal. Except as otherwise provided
in the Articles of Incorporation, one or more members of the Board of Directors (including the entire Board) may be removed, with or without
cause, by the holders of two-thirds (66 2/3%) of the votes entitled to be cast at an election of directors; provided, that if a Director
(or the entire Board) has been elected by one or more voting groups, only those voting groups may participate in the vote as to removal;
provided further, that if the Articles of Incorporation grants stockholders the right to cumulate their votes in the election of Directors,
if less than the entire Board of Directors is to be removed, no Director may be removed without cause if the votes cast against such Director’s
removal would be sufficient to elect such director if then cumulatively voted at an election of the entire Board of Directors, or, if
there be classes of Directors, at an election of the class of Directors of which such Director is a part.
2.5 Resignation. A Director may resign
at any time by delivering written notice to the Board of Directors, its Chair of the Board (if one be appointed), the Chief Executive
Officer, the President, or the Secretary. A resignation is effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later
effective date.
2.6 Annual Meeting. The first meeting of
each newly elected Board of Directors shall be known as the annual meeting thereof and shall be held without notice immediately after
the annual stockholders meeting or any special stockholders meeting at which a Board is elected unless some other time shall be specified
by resolution of the Board of Directors. Such meeting shall be held at the same place as such stockholders meeting unless some other place
shall be specified by resolution of the Board of Directors.
2.7 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings
of the Board of Directors may be held at such place, day, and time as shall from time to time be fixed by resolution of the Board without
notice other than the delivery of such resolution as provided in Section 2.9 below.
2.8 Special Meetings. Special meetings
of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Chair of the Board (if one be appointed)
or any two or more Directors, to be held at such place, day, and time as specified by the person or persons calling the meeting.
2.9 Notice of Meeting. Notice of the place,
day, and time of any meeting of the Board of Directors for which notice is required shall be given, by written, oral, or any other mode
of notice (including email) at least twenty-four hours prior to the meeting, by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or by the person
or persons calling the meeting, in any manner permitted by law, including orally. Any oral notice given by personal communication over
the telephone or otherwise may be communicated either to the Director or to a person at the office of the Director who, the person giving
the notice has reason to believe, will promptly communicate it to the Director. Notice shall be deemed to have been given on the earliest
of (a) the day of actual receipt, (b) five (5) days after the day on which written notice is deposited in the United States mail or by
reputable overnight delivery service, as evidenced by the postmark, with first-class postage prepaid, and correctly addressed, or (c)
the date shown on the return receipt, if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and the receipt is signed by
or on behalf of the addressee.
No notice of any regular meeting
need be given if the place, day, and time thereof have been fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors and a copy of such resolution
has been given to each Director, either by personally delivering the copy to the Director at least two (2) days, or by depositing the
copy in the United States mail or by reputable overnight delivery service with first class postage prepaid and correctly addressed to
the Director at the Director’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation at least five (5) days (as evidenced by the
postmark), prior to the day of the first meeting held in pursuance thereof.
Notice of a meeting of the
Board of Directors need not be given to any Director if it is waived by the Director in writing, whether before or after such meeting
is held. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be
specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting unless required by law, the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws.
A Director’s attendance
at or participation in a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except when a Director attends or participates in
a meeting for the express purpose of objecting on legal grounds prior to or at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon the Director’s
arrival) to the holding of the meeting or the transaction of any business and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at
the meeting. Any meeting of the Board of Directors shall be a legal meeting if all of the Directors have received valid notice thereof,
are present without objecting, or waive notice thereof, or any combination thereof.
2.10 Quorum of Directors. Except in particular
situations where a lesser number is expressly permitted by law, and unless a greater number is required by the Articles of Incorporation
or these Bylaws, a majority of the number of Directors specified in or fixed in accordance with these Bylaws shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present
shall be the act of the Board of Directors; provided, that if the number of Directors in office at any time is less than the number specified
in or fixed in accordance with these Bylaws, then a quorum shall consist of a majority of the number of Directors in office.
Directors at a meeting of
the Board of Directors at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of Directors,
provided such withdrawal does not reduce the number of Directors attending the meeting below the level of a quorum.
A majority of the Directors
present, whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time and place. If the meeting
is adjourned for more than forty eight (48) hours, then notice of the time and place of the adjourned meeting shall be given before the
adjourned meeting takes place, in the manner specified in Section 2.9 of these Bylaws, to the Directors who were not present at the time
of the adjournment.
2.11 Dissent by Directors. Any Director
who is present at any meeting of the Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented
to the action taken unless the Director objects at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon the Director’s arrival) to the
holding of, or the transaction of business at, the meeting; or unless the Director’s dissent or abstention shall be entered in the
minutes of the meeting; or unless the Director delivers written notice of the Director’s dissent or abstention to the presiding
officer of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or to the Corporation within a reasonable time after the adjournment of the meeting.
Such right to dissent or abstention shall not be available to any Director who votes in favor of such action.
2.12 Action by Directors Without a Meeting.
Any action required by law to be taken or which may be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if
one or more consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the Directors and delivered to the Corporation
for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. Such consent shall have the same effect as a meeting vote. Action taken
under this section is effective when the last Director signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a later effective date.
2.13 Telephonic Meetings. Except as may
be otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation, members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board
by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting may simultaneously
hear each other during the meeting. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.
2.14 Compensation. By resolution of the
Board of Directors, the Directors may be paid their expenses, if any, and may be paid a fixed sum or a stated salary as a Director, for
attendance at each meeting of the Board. No such payment shall preclude any Director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity
and receiving compensation therefor.
2.15 Committees. The Board of Directors,
by resolution adopted by the greater of (a) a majority of all of the Directors in office, or (b) the number of Directors required by the
Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws to take action may from time to time create, and appoint individuals to, one or more committees,
each committee to consist of one (1) or more Directors. Committees of Directors may exercise the authority of the Board of Directors to
the extent specified by such resolution or in the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws. However, no committee shall:
(a) approve or adopt, or recommend
to stockholders, any action or matter expressly required to be submitted to stockholders for approval; or
(b) adopt, amend, or repeal
Bylaws.
Committees shall be governed
by the same provisions as govern the meetings, actions without meetings, notice and waiver of notice, quorum and voting requirements,
and standards of conduct of the Board of Directors. The Executive Committee (if one be established) shall meet periodically between meetings
of the full Board. All committees shall keep regular minutes of their meetings and shall cause them to be recorded in books kept for that
purpose at the office of the Corporation.
ARTICLE
III
OFFICERS
3.1 Appointment. The officers of the Corporation
shall be appointed annually by the Board of Directors at its annual meeting held after the annual meeting of the stockholders. If the
appointment of officers is not held at such meeting, such appointment shall be held as soon thereafter as a Board meeting conveniently
may be held. Except in the case of death, resignation, or removal, each officer shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the
Board and until his or her successor is appointed and qualified.
3.2 Qualification. None of the officers
of the Corporation need be a Director, except as specified below. Any two or more of the corporate offices may be held by the same person.
3.3 Officers Enumerated. Except as otherwise
provided by resolution of the Board of Directors, the officers of the Corporation and their respective powers and duties shall be as follows:
3.3.1 Chair of the Board.
The Chair of the Board (if such an officer be appointed) shall be a Director and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to him
or her by the Board of Directors and in any employment agreement. The Chair shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and at all
meetings of the Board at which he or she is present. The Chair may sign deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, and other instruments, except
when the signing thereof has been expressly delegated by the Board or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation
or is otherwise required by law to be signed by some other officer or in some other manner. If the Chief Executive Officer dies or becomes
unable to act, the Chair shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, except as may be limited by resolution of the Board
of Directors, with all the powers of and subject to all the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer.
3.3.2 Chief Executive Officer.
Subject to such supervisory powers as may be given by the Board of Directors to the Chair of the Board (if such an officer be appointed),
the Chief Executive Officer shall supervise and control all of the assets, business, and affairs of the Corporation. The Chief Executive
Officer may sign certificates for shares of the Corporation, deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, and other instruments, except when the
signing thereof has been expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation
or is otherwise required by law to be signed by some other officer or in some other manner. The Chief Executive Officer shall vote the
shares owned by the Corporation in other corporations, domestic or foreign, unless otherwise prescribed by law or resolution of the Board
of Directors. In general, the Chief Executive Officer shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chief Executive Officer and such
other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. In the absence of the Chair of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer, if a Director, shall preside over all meetings of the stockholders and over all meetings of the Board of Directors. The Chief
Executive Officer shall have the authority to appoint one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, and other officers of
the Corporation as he or she deems necessary. If there is no President appointed by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer
will also be the President of the Corporation.
3.3.3 President. Subject
to such supervisory powers as may be given by the Board of Directors to the Chief Executive Officer (if such an officer be appointed),
the President shall be the second ranking executive officer of the Corporation after the Chief Executive Officer and shall supervise and
control all of the assets, business, and affairs of the Corporation as directed by the Chief Executive Officer. The President may sign
certificates for shares of the Corporation, deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, and other instruments, except when the signing thereof
has been expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or is otherwise
required by law to be signed by some other officer or in some other manner. In general, the President shall perform all duties incident
to the office of President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board from time to time. In the absence or disability of
the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall perform all the duties of the Chief Executive Officer and when so acting shall have all
the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Chief Executive Officer.
3.3.4 Vice Presidents.
The Vice Presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be respectively prescribed for
them by the Board, these Bylaws, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Chair of the Board (if one be appointed). Vice Presidents
may when required by law or authorized by these Bylaws or resolution of the Board of Directors, sign certificates for shares of the Corporation,
deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, and other instruments.
3.3.5 Secretary. The
Secretary shall:
(a) have responsibility for
preparing minutes of meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors, to be kept in a book for that purpose, and for authenticating
records of the Corporation;
(b) see that all notices are
duly given in accordance with the provisions of Sections 1.3, 1.6, 2.3, 2.9, 2.10, and 2.15 of these Bylaws and as required by law;
(c) be custodian of the corporate
records and seal of the Corporation, if one be adopted;
(d) keep a register of the post
office address of each stockholder and Director;
(e) attest certificates for
shares of the Corporation;
(f) have general charge of the
stock transfer books of the Corporation;
(g) when required by law or
authorized by these Bylaws or resolution of the Board of Directors, sign certificates for shares of the Corporation, deeds, mortgages,
bonds, contracts, and other instruments; and
(h) in general, perform all
duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Chief Executive Officer
or President or the Board of Directors.
In the absence of the Secretary,
an Assistant Secretary may perform the duties of the Secretary.
3.3.6 Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer. The Chief Financial Officer shall be the Treasurer, unless the Board of Directors shall elect another officer to be
the Treasurer. The Treasurer shall:
(a) have charge and custody
of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation;
(b) receive and give receipts
for moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever and deposit all such moneys in the name of the Corporation in
banks, trust companies, or other depositories selected in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws;
(c) when required by law or
authorized by these Bylaws or resolution of the Board of Directors, sign certificates for shares of the Corporation, deeds, mortgages,
bonds, contracts, and other instruments; and
(d) in general, perform all
of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Chief Executive Officer,
the President or the Board of Directors.
In the absence of the Treasurer,
an Assistant Treasurer may perform the duties of the Treasurer.
3.4 Delegation. In case of the absence
or inability to act of any officer of the Corporation and of each person herein authorized to act in his or her place, the Board of Directors
may from time to time delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or other person whom it may select.
3.5 Resignation. Any officer may resign
at any time by delivering written notice to the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time the notice is delivered
unless the notice specifies a later effective date. Unless otherwise specified therein, acceptance of such resignation by the Corporation
shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under
any contract to which the officer is a party.
3.6 Removal. Any officer or agent may be
removed by the Board of Directors with or without cause. An officer empowered to appoint another officer or assistant officer also has
the power with or without cause to remove any officer or assistant officer he or she would have the power to appoint whenever in his or
her judgment the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby. The removal of an officer or agent shall be without prejudice
to the contract rights, if any, of the Corporation or the person so removed. Appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create
contract rights.
3.7 Vacancies. A vacancy in any office
because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification, creation of a new office, or any other cause may be filled by the Board of Directors
for the unexpired portion of the term or for a new term established by the Board of Directors.
3.8 Other Officers and Agents. Such other
officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or advisable may be appointed by the Board of Directors or, to the extent provided
in Section 3.3.2 above, by the Chief Executive Officer. Such other officers and assistant officers shall hold office for such periods,
have such authorities, and perform such duties as are provided in these Bylaws or as may be provided by resolution of the Board. Any officer
may be assigned by the Board any additional title that the Board deems appropriate. The Board may delegate to any officer or agent the
power to appoint any such assistant officers or agents and to prescribe their respective terms of office, authorities, and duties.
3.9 Compensation. Compensation, if any,
for officers and other agents and employees of the Corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors, or by a committee or officer
appointed by the Board. No officer shall be prevented from receiving compensation in such capacity by reason of the fact that he or she
is also a Director of the Corporation.
ARTICLE
IV
CONTRACTS,
CHECKS AND DRAFTS
4.1 Contracts. The Board of Directors may
authorize any officer or officers or agent or agents to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and
on behalf of the Corporation. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.
Subject to the limitations
set forth in Sections 78.140 of the NRS, to the extent applicable:
(a) The Corporation may enter
into contracts and otherwise transact business as vendor, purchaser, lender, borrower, or otherwise with its Directors and stockholders
and with corporations, associations, firms, and entities in which they are or may be or become interested as Directors, officers, stockholders,
members, or otherwise.
(b) Any such contract or transaction
shall not be affected or invalidated or give rise to liability by reason of the Director’s or stockholder’s having an interest
in the contract or transaction.
4.2 Checks, Drafts, Etc. All checks, drafts,
and other orders for the payment of money, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed
by such officer or officers or agent or agents of the Corporation and in such manner as may be determined from time to time by resolution
of the Board of Directors.
4.3 Deposits. All funds of the Corporation
not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other
depositories as the Treasurer, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, may select.
ARTICLE
V
STOCK
5.1 Issuance of Shares. No shares of the
Corporation shall be issued unless authorized by the Board of Directors, which authorization shall include the maximum number of shares
to be issued, the consideration to be received for each share, and, if the consideration is in a form other than cash, the determination
of the value of the consideration.
5.2 Certificates. The Corporation’s
shares may but need not be represented by certificates. The rights and obligations of stockholders are identical whether or not their
shares are represented by certificates. Share certificates shall be numbered in the order of their issue and shall be signed by or in
the name of the Corporation by (i) the Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President and (ii) the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer,
an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may be a facsimile. In
case any officer who signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be an officer before
such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer at the date of
issue. Each certificate that is subject to any restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares shall have conspicuously
noted on its face or back either the full text of the restriction or a statement of the existence of the restriction. If the Corporation
is authorized to issue different classes of shares or different series within a class, each certificate shall have on its face or back
a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences,
and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof, and the qualifications, limitations,
or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.
5.3 Stock Records. The Corporation or its
agent shall maintain at the registered office or principal office of the Corporation, or at the office of the transfer agent or registrar
of the Corporation, if one be designated by the Board of Directors, a record of its stockholders, in a form that permits preparation of
a list of the names and addresses of all stockholders in alphabetical order by class of shares showing the number and class of shares
held by each. The person in whose name shares stand on the books of the Corporation shall be deemed by the Corporation to be the owner
thereof for all purposes.
5.4 Restrictions
on Transfer. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to issue shares of the capital stock of this Corporation and the certificates
therefor subject to such transfer restrictions and other limitations as it may deem necessary to promote compliance with applicable federal
and state securities laws, and to regulate the transfer thereof in such manner as may be calculated to promote such compliance or to further
any other reasonable purpose.
5.5 Transfers. Registration of transfers
of shares shall be made only upon the share transfer records of the Corporation, which records shall be kept at the registered office
of the Corporation or at its principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar. The Board of Directors
may, by resolution, open a share register in any state of the United States or province of Canada, and may employ an agent or agents to
keep such register and to record transfers of shares therein. Certificated shares shall be transferred by delivery of the certificates
therefor, accompanied either by an assignment in writing on the back of the certificate or an assignment separate from certificate, or
by a written power of attorney to sell, assign and transfer the same, signed by the holder of said certificate. No certificated shares
shall be transferred on the records of the Corporation until the outstanding certificates therefor have been surrendered to the Corporation
or to its transfer agent or registrar. Uncertificated shares shall be transferred upon receipt by the Corporation of a written request
for transfer signed by the stockholder. The Board of Directors may make further rules and regulations concerning the transfer and registration
of shares.
ARTICLE
VI
RECORDS
OF CORPORATE MEETINGS
The Corporation shall keep,
as permanent records, minutes of all meetings of its stockholders and Board of Directors, a record of all actions taken by the stockholders
or Board of Directors without a meeting, and a record of all actions taken by a committee of the Board of Directors exercising the authority
of the Board of Directors on behalf of the Corporation. The Corporation shall keep at its principal office a copy of the minutes of all
stockholders meetings that have occurred, and records of all action taken by stockholders without a meeting, within the past three (3)
years. Any person dealing with the Corporation may rely upon a copy of any of the records of the proceedings, resolutions, or votes of
the Board or stockholders when certified by the President or Secretary.
ARTICLE
VII
FISCAL
YEAR
The fiscal year of the Corporation
shall be the calendar year unless otherwise expressly determined by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE
VIII
DISTRIBUTIONS
Subject to any limitation
in the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may from time to time authorize, and the Corporation may make purchases or redemptions
of its shares, to the extent permitted by the NRS. In addition, subject to any limitation in the Articles of Incorporation, the Board
of Directors may from time to time authorize, and the Corporation may declare and pay, dividends, to the extent permitted by the NRS.
Directors under whose administration
a violation of the NRS occurred in relation to any dividend or distribution shall be jointly and severally liable, at any time within
three (3) years after such violation to the lesser of the full amount of the distribution made or of any loss sustained by the Corporation
by reason of the distribution.
ARTICLE
IX
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
9.1 Indemnification. To the fullest extent
permitted by Nevada law, as now or hereinafter in effect, the Corporation shall indemnify any director, officer, agent or employee who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if the person: (a)
is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138; or (b) acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause
to believe the conduct was unlawful. However, indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person
has been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the Corporation, unless and only to the extent
that the court in which the action or suit was brought determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances, the person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.
To the extent that such person has been
successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any proceeding subject to the Nevada indemnification laws, the Corporation shall
indemnify him or her against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection
with the defense.
The Company may, by action of the Board and to
the extent provided in such action, indemnify employees, agents and other persons as though they were indemnified parties.
9.2 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase
and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or who, while a
Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against liability asserted
against such person and incurred by such person in that capacity or arising from such person’s status as a Director, officer, employee
or agent, whether or not the Corporation would have power to indemnify such person against such liability or expenses.
9.3 Amendments to the NRS. If, after the
effective date of this Article IX, the NRS is amended to authorize further indemnification of directors or officers, then Directors and
officers of the Corporation shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by the NRS.
9.4 Nonexclusive Contract Right. To the
extent permitted by law, the rights to indemnification and advance of expenses conferred in this Article IX shall not be exclusive of
any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Articles of Incorporation, agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article IX shall be a contract
right upon which each Director or officer shall be presumed to have relied in determining to serve or to continue to serve as such. Any
amendment to or repeal of this Article IX shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a Director or officer of the Corporation
for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such Director or officer occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.
9.5 Severability. If any provision of this
Article IX or any application thereof shall be invalid, unenforceable or contrary to applicable law, the remainder of this Article IX,
and the application of such provisions to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid, unenforceable or contrary
to applicable law, shall not be affected thereby.
ARTICLE
X
CORPORATE
SEAL
The Board of Directors may,
but shall not be required to, adopt a corporate seal for the Corporation in such form and with such inscription as the Board may determine.
If such a corporate seal shall at any time be so adopted, the application of or the failure to apply such seal to any document or instrument
shall have no effect upon the validity or invalidity of such document or instrument under otherwise applicable principles of law.
ARTICLE
XI
MISCELLANY
11.1 Communications by Facsimile. To the
extent permitted by applicable law, whenever these Bylaws require notice, consent, or other communication to be delivered for any purpose,
transmission by phone, wire, wireless equipment or electronic mail which transmits a facsimile of such communication shall constitute
sufficient delivery for such purpose. Such communication shall be deemed to have been received by or in the possession of the addressee
upon completion of the transmission.
11.2 Rules of Order. The rules contained
in the most recent edition of Robert’s Rules of Order, Revised, shall govern all meetings of stockholders and Directors where those
rules are not inconsistent with the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, subject to the following:
(a) The Chair of the meeting
shall have absolute authority over matters of procedure, and there shall be no appeal from the ruling of the Chair. If the Chair in his
or her absolute discretion deems it advisable to dispense with the rules of parliamentary procedure for any meeting or any part thereof,
the Chair shall so state and shall clearly state the rules under which the meeting or appropriate part thereof shall be conducted.
(b) If disorder should arise
which prevents continuation of the legitimate business of the meeting, the Chair may quit the chair and announce the adjournment of the
meeting; upon so doing, the meeting shall be deemed immediately adjourned, subject to being reconvened in accordance with these Bylaws,
as the case may be.
(c) The Chair may ask or require
that anyone not a bona fide stockholder or proxy leave a meeting of stockholders.
(d) A resolution or motion at
a meeting of stockholders shall be considered for vote only if proposed by a stockholder or duly authorized proxy, but shall not require
to be seconded.
11.3 Construction. Within these Bylaws,
words of any gender shall be construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular or plural number shall be construed to include
the plural or singular, respectively, unless the context otherwise requires.
11.4 Severability. If any provision of
these Bylaws or any application thereof shall be invalid, unenforceable, or contrary to applicable law, the remainder of these Bylaws,
and the application of such provisions to individuals or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid, unenforceable,
or contrary to applicable law, shall not be affected thereby.
11.5 Notices To And From Directors And Stockholders.
to the extent permitted by applicable law, notices to Directors and stockholders from the Corporation and from Directors and stockholders
to the Corporation may be provided by a form of electronic transmission (in a manner consistent with the NRS). Similarly where the By-laws
provide for or require action by “written” consent or in a “writing”, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
such consent or action may be either in a tangible medium or by means of electronic transmission. Subject to contrary provisions in the
NRS, notice to stockholders or Directors in an electronic transmission shall be effective only with respect to stockholders and Directors
that have consented to receive electronically transmitted notices and that have designated in the consent the address, location, or system
to which these notices may be electronically transmitted and with respect to a notice that otherwise complies with any other requirements
of the NRS and any applicable federal law.
A stockholder or Director
who has consented to receipt of electronically transmitted notices may revoke this consent by delivering a written revocation to the Corporation.
The consent of any stockholder
or Director is revoked if (a) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation
in accordance with the consent, and (b) this inability becomes known to the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, the
transfer agent, or any other person responsible for giving the notice. The inadvertent failure by the Corporation to treat this inability
as a revocation does not invalidate any meeting or other action.
ARTICLE
XII
AMENDMENT
OF BYLAWS
Except as may be provided
in the Articles of Incorporation, and subject to the NRS, the By-laws of the Corporation may be amended or repealed, or new By-laws may
be adopted, by: (a) the stockholders, even though the By-laws may also be amended or repealed, or new By-laws may also be adopted, by
the Board of Directors; or (b) subject to the power of the stockholders of the Corporation to amend or repeal the By-laws, the Board of
Directors, unless such power is reserved, by the Articles of Incorporation or by law, exclusively to the stockholders in whole or in part
or unless the stockholders, in adopting, amending or repealing a particular By-law, provide expressly that the Board of Directors may
not amend or repeal that Bylaw. Any officer of the Corporation may authenticate a restatement of the Bylaws and all amendments thereto
adopted in the manner provided above.
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