COHEN & STEERS REAL ESTATE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS 

September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) 

 

                                                                       
              Shares      Value  

COMMON STOCK—REAL ESTATE

     102.1     

APARTMENT

     7.3     

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.(a)

       33,044      $ 7,443,161  

Camden Property Trust(b)

       11,457        1,415,283  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.(a)(b)

       23,743        7,014,157  

UDR, Inc.(a)

       126,615        5,740,724  
       

 

 

 
          21,613,325  
       

 

 

 

DATA CENTERS

     13.2     

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.(a)(b)

       138,617        22,432,389  

Equinix, Inc.(a)(b)

       18,724        16,619,984  
       

 

 

 
          39,052,373  
       

 

 

 

FREE STANDING

     4.4     

Agree Realty Corp.(a)(b)

       73,312        5,522,593  

Realty Income Corp.(a)

       116,216        7,370,419  
       

 

 

 
          12,893,012  
       

 

 

 

GAMING

     3.6     

VICI Properties, Inc., Class A(a)(b)

       316,566        10,544,813  
       

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE

     13.6     

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc., Class A(a)(b)

       375,449        6,814,399  

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.(a)(b)

       121,254        4,935,038  

Welltower, Inc.(a)(b)

       222,385        28,471,952  
       

 

 

 
          40,221,389  
       

 

 

 

HOTEL

     2.9     

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.(a)(b)

       490,740        8,637,024  
       

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS

     10.0     

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.(a)(b)

       168,499        4,763,467  

EastGroup Properties, Inc.(a)

       22,202        4,147,777  

Lineage, Inc.(a)

       24,936        1,954,484  

Prologis, Inc.(a)

       147,599        18,638,802  
       

 

 

 
          29,504,530  
       

 

 

 

MANUFACTURED HOME

     4.0     

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.(a)

       43,018        3,068,904  

Sun Communities, Inc.(a)(b)

       65,329        8,829,214  
       

 

 

 
          11,898,118  
       

 

 

 

OFFICE

     1.1     

Highwoods Properties, Inc.(a)(b)

       95,157        3,188,711  
       

 

 

 

REGIONAL MALL

     5.8     

Simon Property Group, Inc.(a)

       101,503        17,156,037  
       

 

 

 

SELF STORAGE

     5.2     

Extra Space Storage, Inc.(a)(b)

       45,110        8,128,371  

Public Storage(a)(b)

       20,152        7,332,708  
       

 

 

 
          15,461,079  
       

 

 

 

SHOPPING CENTER

     3.0     

Kimco Realty Corp.(a)

       99,563        2,311,853  

Kite Realty Group Trust(a)(b)

       241,196        6,406,166  
       

 

 

 
          8,718,019  
       

 

 

 

 

1

 

 


                                                                       
              Shares      Value  

SINGLE FAMILY HOMES

     4.4     

Invitation Homes, Inc.(a)(b)

       368,379      $ 12,989,044  
       

 

 

 

SPECIALTY

     4.5     

Iron Mountain, Inc.(a)(b)

       112,037        13,313,357  
       

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATIONS

     16.1     

American Tower Corp.(a)(b)

       126,762        29,479,771  

Crown Castle, Inc.(a)(b)

       153,097        18,161,897  
       

 

 

 
          47,641,668  
       

 

 

 

TIMBERLAND

     3.0     

Rayonier, Inc.(a)(b)

       220,352        7,090,927  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

       47,424        1,605,777  
       

 

 

 
          8,696,704  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(Identified cost—$252,450,708)

 

       301,529,203  
    

 

 

 

PREFERRED SECURITIES—EXCHANGE-TRADED

     8.2     

BANKING

     1.9     

Bank of America Corp., 5.375%, Series KK(a)(c)

 

    5,931        145,488  

Bank of America Corp., 5.875%, Series HH(a)(c)

 

    41,000        1,034,430  

Bank of America Corp., 6.00%, Series GG(a)(c)

 

    33,000        830,610  

Wells Fargo & Co., 4.70%, Series AA(a)(c)

 

    50,000        1,081,500  

Wells Fargo & Co., 4.75%, Series Z(c)

 

    16,919        366,973  

Wells Fargo & Co., 7.50%, Series L (Convertible)(a)(c)

 

    1,576        2,020,747  
    

 

 

 
          5,479,748  
       

 

 

 

BROKERAGE

     1.5     

Morgan Stanley, 5.85%, Series K(a)(c)

 

    38,838        967,455  

Morgan Stanley, 6.375%, Series I(a)(c)

 

    91,254        2,309,639  

Morgan Stanley, 6.50%, Series P(c)

 

    9,460        251,541  

Morgan Stanley, 6.875%, Series F(a)(c)

 

    25,000        634,000  

Morgan Stanley, 7.125%, Series E(a)(c)

 

    14,559        368,343  
    

 

 

 
          4,530,978  
       

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLE PRODUCTS

     0.3     

CHS, Inc., 7.50%, Series 4(a)(c)

 

    34,342        889,801  
    

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED

     0.4     

DigitalBridge Group, Inc., 7.125%, Series J(a)(c)

 

    14,993        384,720  

DigitalBridge Group, Inc., 7.15%, Series I(a)(c)

 

    31,976        820,824  
    

 

 

 
          1,205,544  
       

 

 

 

FINANCE

     0.6     

Apollo Global Management, Inc., 7.625% to 9/15/28, due 9/15/53(a)(d)

 

    19,840        540,243  

Brookfield Oaktree Holdings LLC, 6.625%, Series A(a)(c)

 

    25,216        627,374  

Carlyle Finance LLC, 4.625%, due 5/15/61

 

    4,165        81,384  

TPG Operating Group II LP, 6.95%, due 3/15/64

 

    20,000        526,000  
    

 

 

 
          1,775,001  
       

 

 

 

FREE STANDING

     0.1     

Agree Realty Corp., 4.25%, Series A(c)

 

    15,240        321,716  
    

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS

     0.3     

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc., 5.875%, Series B(a)(c)

 

    3,039        73,392  

WESCO International, Inc., 10.625% to 6/22/25, Series A(a)(c)(d)

 

    35,033        905,603  
    

 

 

 
          978,995  
       

 

 

 

 

2

 

 


                                                                       
              Shares      Value  

INSURANCE

     0.8     

Allstate Corp., 7.375%, Series J(a)(c)

 

    4,783      $ 132,489  

American Financial Group, Inc., 5.125%, due 12/15/59

 

    6,096        136,855  

American Financial Group, Inc., 5.875%, due 3/30/59

 

    19,617        487,679  

Athene Holding Ltd., 4.875%, Series D(a)(c)

 

    24,721        479,587  

Athene Holding Ltd., 6.35% to 6/30/29, Series A(c)(d)

 

    11,128        276,420  

Athene Holding Ltd., 6.375% to 6/30/25, Series C(a)(c)(d)

 

    19,230        479,596  

Equitable Holdings, Inc., 4.30%, Series C(a)(c)

 

    12,713        256,548  

W.R. Berkley Corp., 4.125%, due 3/30/61(a)

 

    6,149        126,731  
    

 

 

 
          2,375,905  
       

 

 

 

SELF STORAGE

     0.4     

Public Storage, 4.625%, Series L(c)

 

    16,956        371,675  

Public Storage, 4.70%, Series J(c)

 

    30,712        690,099  
       

 

 

 
          1,061,774  
       

 

 

 

SHOPPING CENTER

     0.4     

CTO Realty Growth, Inc., 6.375%, Series A(c)

 

    10,347        243,465  

Regency Centers Corp., 6.25%, Series A(c)

 

    16,344        418,897  

SITE Centers Corp., 6.375%, Class A(c)

 

    17,429        422,479  
    

 

 

 
          1,084,841  
       

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES

     1.3     

AT&T, Inc., 4.75%, Series C(a)(c)

 

    84,754        1,780,682  

AT&T, Inc., 5.00%, Series A(a)(c)

 

    77,972        1,741,115  

U.S. Cellular Corp., Senior Debt, 5.50%, due 6/1/70

 

    14,316        317,099  
    

 

 

 
          3,838,896  
       

 

 

 

UTILITIES

     0.2     

Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp., 9.603% (3 Month USD Term SOFR + 4.01%), due 7/1/79, Series 19-A (Canada)(a)(e)

 

    25,000        649,750  
    

 

 

 

TOTAL PREFERRED SECURITIES—EXCHANGE-TRADED
(Identified cost—$23,654,232)

 

       24,192,949  
    

 

 

 
           Principal
Amount*
        

PREFERRED SECURITIES—OVER-THE-COUNTER

     34.4     

BANKING

     18.7     

Ally Financial, Inc., 4.70% to 5/15/26, Series B(c)(d)

 

    400,000        349,826  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA, 9.375% to 3/19/29 (Spain)(a)(c)(d)(f)

 

    400,000        442,616  

Banco Santander SA, 7.00% to 11/20/29 (Spain)(c)(d)(f)(g)

 

  EUR  400,000        462,207  

Banco Santander SA, 8.00% to 2/1/34 (Spain)(c)(d)(f)

 

    600,000        638,163  

Banco Santander SA, 9.625% to 11/21/28 (Spain)(c)(d)(f)

 

    400,000        445,521  

Banco Santander SA, 9.625% to 5/21/33 (Spain)(a)(c)(d)(f)

 

    600,000        706,886  

Bank of America Corp., 4.375% to 1/27/27, Series RR(a)(c)(d)

 

    205,000        198,958  

Bank of America Corp., 6.10% to 3/17/25, Series AA(a)(c)(d)

 

    538,000        540,088  

Bank of America Corp., 6.125% to 4/27/27, Series TT(a)(c)(d)

 

    489,000        501,226  

Bank of America Corp., 6.30% to 3/10/26, Series DD(a)(c)(d)

 

    1,310,000        1,339,599  

Bank of America Corp., 6.50% to 10/23/24, Series Z(a)(c)(d)

 

    975,000        975,257  

Bank of Montreal, 7.70% to 5/26/29, due 5/26/84 (Canada)(d)

 

    600,000        634,669  

Bank of Nova Scotia, 4.90% to 6/4/25 (Canada)(a)(c)(d)

 

    550,000        543,873  

Bank of Nova Scotia, 8.00% to 1/27/29, due 1/27/84 (Canada)(d)

 

    600,000        644,315  

Bank of Nova Scotia, 8.625% to 10/27/27, due 10/27/82 (Canada)(d)

 

    200,000        216,829  

Barclays PLC, 6.125% to 12/15/25 (United Kingdom)(a)(c)(d)(f)

 

    600,000        598,728  

 

3

 

 


                                                                       
    

    

   Principal
Amount*
     Value  

Barclays PLC, 7.125% to 6/15/25 (United Kingdom)(c)(d)(f)

   GBP  800,000      $ 1,071,108  

Barclays PLC, 8.00% to 3/15/29 (United Kingdom)(a)(c)(d)(f)

     400,000        422,236  

Barclays PLC, 8.875% to 9/15/27 (United Kingdom)(c)(d)(f)(g)

   GBP  400,000        557,842  

Barclays PLC, 9.625% to 12/15/29 (United Kingdom)(a)(c)(d)(f)

     1,200,000        1,354,097  

BNP Paribas SA, 7.375% to 9/10/34 (France)(c)(d)(f)(h)

     600,000        625,872  

BNP Paribas SA, 7.75% to 8/16/29 (France)(a)(c)(d)(f)(h)

     400,000        422,376  

BNP Paribas SA, 8.50% to 8/14/28 (France)(a)(c)(d)(f)(h)

     600,000        645,206  

BNP Paribas SA, 9.25% to 11/17/27 (France)(a)(c)(d)(f)(h)

     600,000        657,038  

Charles Schwab Corp., 4.00% to 6/1/26, Series I(a)(c)(d)

     1,180,000        1,133,318  

Charles Schwab Corp., 4.00% to 12/1/30, Series H(a)(c)(d)

     2,075,000        1,858,250  

Citigroup Capital III, 7.625%, due 12/1/36 (TruPS)

     725,000        815,589  

Citigroup, Inc., 5.95% to 5/15/25, Series P(a)(c)(d)

     973,000        975,457  

Citigroup, Inc., 6.25% to 8/15/26, Series T(a)(c)(d)

     880,000        895,601  

Citigroup, Inc., 7.00% to 8/15/34, Series DD(c)(d)

     790,000        847,360  

Citigroup, Inc., 7.625% to 11/15/28, Series AA(a)(c)(d)

     1,800,000        1,927,573  

Commerzbank AG, 7.00% to 4/9/25 (Germany)(c)(d)(f)(g)

     400,000        400,526  

Coventry Building Society, 8.75% to 6/11/29
(United Kingdom)(c)(d)(f)(g)

   GBP  400,000        552,968  

Credit Agricole SA, 8.125% to 12/23/25 (France)(a)(c)(d)(f)(h)

     1,000,000        1,029,875  

Credit Suisse Group AG, 6.375%, Claim (Switzerland)(c)(f)(h)(i)(j)(k)

     400,000        39,000  

Deutsche Bank AG, 7.50% to 4/30/25 (Germany)(a)(c)(d)(f)

     600,000        598,706  

Erste Group Bank AG, 7.00% to 4/15/31 (Austria)(c)(d)(f)(g)

   EUR  400,000        457,032  

HSBC Capital Funding Dollar 1 LP, 10.176% to 6/30/30, Series 2
(United Kingdom)(c)(d)(h)

     600,000        782,153  

HSBC Holdings PLC, 6.00% to 5/22/27 (United Kingdom)(a)(c)(d)(f)

     800,000        805,551  

ING Groep NV, 5.75% to 11/16/26 (Netherlands)(c)(d)(f)

     600,000        595,703  

ING Groep NV, 7.25% to 11/16/34 (Netherlands)(c)(d)(f)(g)

     700,000        723,581  

ING Groep NV, 8.00% to 5/16/30 (Netherlands)(c)(d)(f)(g)

     400,000        430,264  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA, 7.70% to 9/17/25 (Italy)(a)(c)(d)(f)(h)

     600,000        600,768  

JPMorgan Chase & Co., 6.875% to 6/1/29, Series NN(a)(c)(d)

     574,000        616,930  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC, 7.50% to 9/27/25 (United Kingdom)(a)(c)(d)(f)

     1,200,000        1,213,972  

NatWest Group PLC, 6.00% to 12/29/25 (United Kingdom)(a)(c)(d)(f)

     1,200,000        1,202,378  

NatWest Group PLC, 8.00% to 8/10/25 (United Kingdom)(a)(c)(d)(f)

     2,600,000        2,642,684  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., 6.00% to 5/15/27, Series U(a)(c)(d)

     321,000        325,881  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., 6.20% to 9/15/27, Series V(a)(c)(d)

     841,000        858,238  

Societe Generale SA, 6.75% to 4/6/28 (France)(c)(d)(f)(h)

     500,000        477,644  

Societe Generale SA, 8.00% to 9/29/25 (France)(a)(c)(d)(f)(h)

     800,000        808,566  

Societe Generale SA, 9.375% to 11/22/27 (France)(a)(c)(d)(f)(h)

     400,000        421,217  

Societe Generale SA, 10.00% to 11/14/28 (France)(c)(d)(f)(h)

     500,000        538,668  

State Street Corp., 6.70% to 9/15/29, Series J(a)(c)(d)

     1,000,000        1,037,802  

Stichting AK Rabobank Certificaten, 6.50% (Netherlands)(c)(g)

   EUR  300,000        380,932  

Swedbank AB, 7.75% to 3/17/30 (Sweden)(c)(d)(f)(g)

     800,000        847,999  

Toronto-Dominion Bank, 8.125% to 10/31/27, due 10/31/82 (Canada)(a)(d)

     600,000        645,187  

UBS Group AG, 5.125% to 7/29/26 (Switzerland)(c)(d)(f)(g)

     600,000        590,017  

UBS Group AG, 6.875% to 8/7/25 (Switzerland)(c)(d)(f)(g)

     2,000,000        2,009,030  

UBS Group AG, 7.00% to 2/19/25 (Switzerland)(c)(d)(f)(g)

     1,800,000        1,805,373  

UBS Group AG, 9.25% to 11/13/28 (Switzerland)(a)(c)(d)(f)(h)

     1,000,000        1,108,101  

UBS Group AG, 9.25% to 11/13/33 (Switzerland)(c)(d)(f)(h)

     200,000        236,367  

Virgin Money U.K. PLC, 11.00% to 12/8/28 (United Kingdom)(c)(d)(f)(g)

   GBP  300,000        457,429  

Wells Fargo & Co., 3.90% to 3/15/26, Series BB(a)(c)(d)

     1,350,000        1,312,917  

Wells Fargo & Co., 5.875% to 6/15/25, Series U(a)(c)(d)

     553,000        556,029  

Wells Fargo & Co., 6.85% to 9/15/29(a)(c)(d)

     2,250,000        2,353,957  

 

4

 

 


                                                                       
              Principal
Amount*
     Value  

Wells Fargo & Co., 7.625% to 9/15/28(a)(c)(d)

 

    2,140,000      $ 2,335,883  
    

 

 

 
          55,247,012  
       

 

 

 

BROKERAGE

     0.5     

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., 7.50% to 2/10/29, Series W(c)(d)

 

    297,000        320,000  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., 7.50% to 5/10/29, Series X(a)(c)(d)

 

    1,143,000        1,214,403  
    

 

 

 
          1,534,403  
       

 

 

 

ENERGY

     0.3     

BP Capital Markets PLC, 4.375% to 6/22/25(c)(d)

 

    207,000        205,520  

BP Capital Markets PLC, 6.45% to 12/1/33(a)(c)(d)

 

    750,000        790,825  
    

 

 

 
          996,345  
       

 

 

 

FINANCE

     0.8     

American Express Co., 3.55% to 9/15/26, Series D(a)(c)(d)

 

    750,000        712,635  

Apollo Management Holdings LP, 4.95% to 12/17/24, due 1/14/50(d)(h)

 

    392,000        391,020  

ARES Finance Co. III LLC, 4.125% to 6/30/26, due 6/30/51(a)(d)(h)

 

    225,000        215,065  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., 3.40% to 9/15/26, Series T(c)(d)

 

    1,000,000        915,811  
    

 

 

 
          2,234,531  
       

 

 

 

INSURANCE

     2.9     

Aegon Ltd., 5.625% to 4/15/29 (Netherlands)(c)(d)(f)(g)

 

  EUR  400,000        439,683  

Argentum Netherlands BV for Swiss Re Ltd., 5.524% to 8/15/27 (Switzerland)(c)(d)(g)

 

    600,000        603,352  

Argentum Netherlands BV for Swiss Re Ltd., 5.625% to 8/15/27,
due 8/15/52 (Switzerland)(d)(g)

 

    400,000        406,423  

Argentum Netherlands BV for Zurich Insurance Co. Ltd., 5.125% to 6/1/28, due 6/1/48 (Switzerland)(d)(g)

 

    200,000        200,600  

Corebridge Financial, Inc., 6.875% to 9/15/27, due 12/15/52(a)(d)

 

    545,000        564,284  

Global Atlantic Fin Co., 4.70% to 7/15/26, due 10/15/51(a)(d)(h)

 

    638,000        610,962  

Global Atlantic Fin Co., 7.95% to 7/15/29, due 10/15/54(d)(h)

 

    420,000        439,459  

Phoenix Group Holdings PLC, 4.75% to 6/4/26, due 9/4/31 (United Kingdom)(d)(g)

 

    600,000        593,201  

Prudential Financial, Inc., 5.125% to 11/28/31, due 3/1/52(a)(d)

 

    1,035,000         1,028,969  

Prudential Financial, Inc., 6.50% to 12/15/33, due 3/15/54(d)

 

    350,000        374,939  

Prudential Financial, Inc., 6.75% to 12/1/32, due 3/1/53(d)

 

    250,000        271,828  

QBE Insurance Group Ltd., 5.875% to 6/17/26, due 6/17/46,
Series EMTN (Australia)(d)(g)

 

    200,000        201,918  

QBE Insurance Group Ltd., 5.875% to 5/12/25 (Australia)(a)(c)(d)(h)

 

    200,000        199,385  

QBE Insurance Group Ltd., 6.75% to 12/2/24, due 12/2/44 (Australia)(d)(g)

 

    500,000        500,558  

Sumitomo Life Insurance Co., 5.875% to 1/18/34 (Japan)(c)(d)(h)

 

    600,000        621,904  

Voya Financial, Inc., 7.758% to 9/15/28, Series A(a)(c)(d)

 

    1,000,000        1,087,389  

Zurich Finance Ireland Designated Activity Co., 3.00% to 1/19/31, due 4/19/51, Series EMTN (Switzerland)(d)(g)

 

    400,000        351,925  
    

 

 

 
          8,496,779  
       

 

 

 

PIPELINES

     3.8     

Enbridge, Inc., 6.25% to 3/1/28, due 3/1/78 (Canada)(d)

 

    750,000        750,607  

Enbridge, Inc., 7.375% to 10/15/27, due 1/15/83 (Canada)(a)(d)

 

    800,000        826,142  

Enbridge, Inc., 8.25% to 10/15/28, due 1/15/84, Series NC5 (Canada)(a)(d)

 

    2,170,000        2,304,069  

Enbridge, Inc., 8.50% to 10/15/33, due 1/15/84 (Canada)(a)(d)

 

    1,445,000        1,619,842  

Energy Transfer LP, 7.125% to 5/15/30, Series G(a)(c)(d)

 

    1,716,000        1,757,227  

South Bow Canadian Infrastructure Holdings Ltd., 7.625% to 12/1/29, due 3/1/55 (Canada)(d)(h)

 

    700,000        725,943  

Transcanada Trust, 5.50% to 9/15/29, due 9/15/79 (Canada)(a)(d)

 

    700,000        678,600  

Transcanada Trust, 5.60% to 12/7/31, due 3/7/82 (Canada)(a)(d)

 

    880,000        855,490  

Transcanada Trust, 5.875% to 8/15/26, due 8/15/76, Series 16-A (Canada)(a)(d)

 

    1,296,000        1,289,955  

Venture Global LNG, Inc., 9.00% to 9/30/29(c)(d)(h)

 

    330,000        334,750  
    

 

 

 
          11,142,625  
       

 

 

 

SHOPPING CENTER

     0.2     

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield SE, 7.25% to 7/3/28 (France)(c)(d)(g)

 

  EUR  500,000        607,122  
    

 

 

 

 

5

 

 


                                                                       
              Principal
Amount*
     Value  

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES

     0.8     

Vodafone Group PLC, 4.125% to 3/4/31, due 6/4/81 (United Kingdom)(a)(d)

 

    210,000      $ 190,604  

Vodafone Group PLC, 5.125% to 12/4/50, due 6/4/81 (United Kingdom)(a)(d)

 

    1,201,000        991,724  

Vodafone Group PLC, 6.25% to 10/2/24, due 10/3/78 (United Kingdom)(d)(g)

 

    1,183,000        1,183,000  
    

 

 

 
          2,365,328  
       

 

 

 

UTILITIES

     6.4     

AES Corp., 7.60% to 10/15/29, due 1/15/55(d)

 

    700,000        736,616  

Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp., 4.75% to 1/18/27, due 1/18/82 (Canada)(a)(d)

 

    2,075,000        1,945,456  

AltaGas Ltd., 7.20% to 7/17/34, due 10/15/54 (Canada)(d)(h)

 

    700,000        716,718  

American Electric Power Co., Inc., 6.95% to 9/15/34, due 12/15/54(d)

 

    800,000        853,327  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc., 7.00% to 11/15/29, due 2/15/55, Series A(a)(d)

 

    500,000        520,618  

CMS Energy Corp., 3.75% to 9/1/30, due 12/1/50(d)

 

    500,000        437,251  

Dominion Energy, Inc., 4.35% to 1/15/27, Series C(a)(c)(d)

 

    700,000        685,265  

Dominion Energy, Inc., 6.875% to 11/3/29, due 2/1/55, Series A(a)(d)

 

    1,340,000        1,423,517  

Dominion Energy, Inc., 7.00% to 3/3/34, due 6/1/54, Series B(d)

 

    750,000        820,745  

Edison International, 5.375% to 3/15/26, Series A(a)(c)(d)

 

    900,000        893,334  

Emera, Inc., 6.75% to 6/15/26, due 6/15/76, Series 16-A (Canada)(a)(d)

 

    1,200,000        1,211,424  

Entergy Corp., 7.125% to 9/1/29, due 12/1/54(d)

 

    900,000        935,405  

EUSHI Finance, Inc., 7.625% to 9/15/29, due 12/15/54(d)(h)

 

    833,000        881,002  

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc., 6.70% to 6/1/29, due 9/1/54(a)(d)

 

    1,000,000        1,051,502  

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc., 6.75% to 3/15/34, due 6/15/54(d)

 

    1,000,000        1,081,592  

Sempra, 4.125% to 1/1/27, due 4/1/52(a)(d)

 

    1,425,000        1,362,028  

Sempra, 6.40% to 7/1/34, due 10/1/54(d)

 

    1,000,000        1,004,382  

Sempra, 6.875% to 7/1/29, due 10/1/54(a)(d)

 

    800,000        831,239  

Southern Co., 3.75% to 6/15/26, due 9/15/51, Series 21-A(a)(d)

 

    700,000        678,752  

Southern Co., 4.00% to 10/15/25, due 1/15/51, Series B(a)(d)

 

    1,000,000        987,478  
    

 

 

 
          19,057,651  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL PREFERRED SECURITIES—OVER-THE-COUNTER
(Identified cost—$97,800,047)

 

       101,681,796  
    

 

 

 

CORPORATE BONDS

     0.6     

FREE STANDING

     0.3     

Realty Income Corp., 5.625%, due 10/13/32(a)

 

    715,000        760,397  
    

 

 

 

SHOPPING CENTER

     0.1     

Kimco Realty OP LLC, 4.25%, due 4/1/45(a)

 

    400,000        344,999  
    

 

 

 

SPECIALTY

     0.1     

VICI Properties LP/VICI Note Co., Inc., 5.75%, due 2/1/27(a)(h)

 

    350,000        356,320  
    

 

 

 

UTILITIES

     0.1     

Enel Finance International NV, 7.50%, due 10/14/32 (Italy)(a)(h)

 

    200,000        233,203  
    

 

 

 

TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS
(Identified cost—$1,565,501)

 

       1,694,919  
    

 

 

 
           Shares         

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

     1.3     

MONEY MARKET FUNDS

       

State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 4.95%(l)

 

    2,632,630        2,632,630  

 

6

 

 


                                                                       
              Shares      Value  

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 4.94%(l)

 

    1,225,486      $ 1,225,486  
    

 

 

 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Identified cost—$3,858,116)

 

       3,858,116  
    

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES
(Identified cost—$379,328,604)

     146.6        432,956,983  

WRITTEN OPTION CONTRACTS
(Premiums received—$766,200)

     (0.3        (893,259

LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS

     (46.3        (136,731,107
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

NET ASSETS (Equivalent to $17.66 per share based on 16,722,406 shares of common stock outstanding)

     100.0      $ 295,332,617  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

7

 

 


Exchange-Traded Option Contracts

 

Written Options  
Description  

Exercise

Price

 

Expiration

Date

   

Number of

Contracts

 

Notional

Amount(m)

   

Premiums

Received

    Value  

Call — iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF

  $104.00     10/18/24     (3,900)   $ (39,729,300   $ (218,586   $ (152,100

Call — iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF

  105.00     10/18/24     (2,000)     (20,374,000     (134,849     (66,000

Call — iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF

  106.00     10/18/24     (1,000)     (10,187,000     (78,112     (14,000
      (6,900)   $ (70,290,300   $ (431,547   $ (232,100

 

 

 

Over-the-Counter Options Contracts  
Written Options  
Description   Counterparty  

Exercise

Price

   

Expiration

Date

 

Number of

Contracts

    Notional
Amount(m)
   

Premiums

Received

    Value  

Call — American Tower Corp.

  Goldman Sachs International   $ 224.12     10/18/24     (4,197   $ (976,054   $ (22,514   $ (41,893

Call — AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     215.84     10/18/24     (657     (147,989     (3,535     (7,242

Call — Crown Castle, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     114.53     10/18/24     (6,449     (765,045     (11,333     (37,471

Call — Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     156.01     10/18/24     (5,858     (948,000     (13,759     (44,097

Call — Equinix, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     843.62     10/18/24     (677     (600,926     (13,071     (33,736

Call — Extra Space Storage, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     169.41     10/18/24     (1,613     (290,646     (7,663     (19,519

Call — Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     22.23     10/18/24     (1,558     (35,631     (529     (1,342

Call — Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     17.06     10/18/24     (11,434     (201,238     (2,822     (9,227

Call — Invitation Homes, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     35.91     10/18/24     (12,620     (444,981     (8,325     (5,047

Call — Iron Mountain, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     109.97     10/18/24     (4,667     (554,580     (15,618     (45,044

Call — Kimco Realty Corp.

  Goldman Sachs International     22.64     10/18/24     (3,855     (89,513     (1,821     (3,364

Call — Prologis, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     126.64     10/18/24     (6,996     (883,455     (21,572     (20,501

Call — Public Storage

  Goldman Sachs International     326.47     10/18/24     (567     (206,314     (3,586     (21,985

Call — Realty Income Corp.

  Goldman Sachs International     60.26     10/18/24     (4,313     (273,530     (5,361     (14,017

Call — Simon Property Group, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     156.93     10/18/24     (2,974     (502,665     (12,956     (38,736

Call — Sun Communities, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     132.18     10/18/24     (1,473     (199,076     (4,571     (7,494

Call — VICI Properties, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     32.05     10/18/24     (11,286     (375,937     (5,027     (17,064

Call — Welltower, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     118.44     10/18/24     (10,591     (1,355,966     (24,186     (108,450

Call — American Tower Corp.

  Goldman Sachs International     242.48     11/15/24     (3,989     (927,682     (21,340     (17,094

Call — AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     233.45     11/15/24     (1,308     (294,627     (6,046     (4,518

Call — Camden Property Trust.

  Goldman Sachs International     125.77     11/15/24     (684     (84,495     (2,075     (1,956

Call — Crown Castle, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     122.96     11/15/24     (3,062     (363,245     (4,709     (8,600

Call — Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     168.23     11/15/24     (4,189     (677,906     (11,518     (15,666

Call — Equinix, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     911.16     11/15/24     (611     (542,342     (9,453     (13,128

Call — Essex Property Trust, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     308.06     11/15/24     (888     (262,333     (6,975     (3,720

Call — Extra Space Storage, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     187.90     11/15/24     (1,858     (334,793     (8,131     (7,372

Call — Iron Mountain, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     124.78     11/15/24     (4,572     (543,291     (8,193     (12,791

Call — Lineage Inc, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     86.74     11/15/24     (1,460     (114,435     (2,030     (524

Call — Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     41.43     11/15/24     (4,635     (188,645     (2,343     (3,162

Call — Prologis, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     131.61     11/15/24     (5,685     (717,902     (15,532     (16,259

Call — Public Storage

  Goldman Sachs International     376.18     11/15/24     (765     (278,361     (6,164     (6,469

Call — Realty Income Corp.

  Goldman Sachs International     62.60     11/15/24     (4,563     (289,385     (4,801     (9,126

Call — Simon Property Group, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     172.20     11/15/24     (2,561     (432,860     (9,534     (11,783

 

8

 

 


Over-the-Counter Options Contracts (continued)  
Written Options  
Description   Counterparty  

Exercise

Price

   

Expiration

Date

   

Number of

Contracts

   

Notional

Amount(m)

   

Premiums

Received

    Value  

Call — Sun Communities, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International   $ 143.17       11/15/24       (1,684   $ (227,593   $ (5,126   $ (3,826

Call — VICI Properties Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     34.23       11/15/24       (8,272     (275,540     (3,906     (4,359

Call — Welltower, Inc.

  Goldman Sachs International     129.98       11/15/24       (12,939     (1,656,580     (28,528     (44,577
          (155,510   $ (17,063,561   $ (334,653   $ (661,159

 

 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Contracts

 

                                                                                                                                                                       
Notional
Amount
   Fixed
Rate
Payable
    Fixed
Payment
Frequency
     Floating
Rate
Receivable
(resets
monthly)
     Floating
Payment
Frequency
     Maturity Date      Value      Upfront
Receipts
(Payments)
     Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

$37,000,000

     2.201%       Monthly        4.830%(n)        Monthly        10/1/25      $ 679,159      $      $ 679,159  

 14,500,000

     2.360%       Monthly        4.830%(n)        Monthly        12/18/25        241,586               241,586  

 37,000,000

     1.957%       Monthly        4.830%(n)        Monthly        3/1/26        934,229               934,229  

 37,000,000

     1.557%       Monthly        4.830%(n)        Monthly        3/1/27        1,648,328               1,648,328  
                

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
                 $ 3,503,302      $   —      $ 3,503,302  
                

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The total amount of all interest rate swap contracts as presented in the table above is representative of the volume of activity for this derivative type during the period ended September 30, 2024.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

                                                                                                                             
Counterparty   

    Contracts

    to Deliver

    

    In Exchange

    For

     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Brown Brothers Harriman

     EUR        2,146,129        USD        2,378,705        10/2/24      $ (10,257

Brown Brothers Harriman

     GBP        1,161,213        USD        1,526,252        10/2/24        (26,232

Brown Brothers Harriman

     GBP        400,000        USD        528,367        10/2/24        (6,413

Brown Brothers Harriman

     USD         2,395,423        EUR         2,146,129        10/2/24        (6,461

Brown Brothers Harriman

     USD        2,093,930        GBP        1,561,213        10/2/24        (6,666

Brown Brothers Harriman

     EUR        2,173,004        USD        2,428,571        11/4/24        6,366  

Brown Brothers Harriman

     GBP        400,000        USD        532,735        11/4/24        (2,037

Brown Brothers Harriman

     GBP        1,598,534        USD        2,143,778        11/4/24        6,651  
                 

 

 

 
                  $ (45,049
                 

 

 

 

Glossary of Portfolio Abbreviations

 

  EMTN    Euro Medium Term Note
  ETF    Exchange-Traded Fund
  EUR    Euro Currency
                   GBP    British Pound
  OIS    Overnight Indexed Swap
  SOFR    Secured Overnight Financing Rate
  TruPS    Trust Preferred Securities
  USD    United States Dollar

 

9

 

 


 

Note: Percentages indicated are based on the net assets of the Fund.

 

*

Amount denominated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.

(a)

All or a portion of the security is pledged as collateral in connection with the Fund’s revolving credit agreement. $297,927,046 in aggregate has been pledged as collateral.

(b)

All or a portion of the security is pledged in connection with exchange-traded written option contracts. $48,088,250 in aggregate has been pledged as collateral.

(c)

Perpetual security. Perpetual securities have no stated maturity date, but they  may be called/redeemed by the issuer.

(d)

Security converts to floating rate after the indicated fixed–rate coupon period.

(e)

Variable rate. Rate shown is in effect at September 30, 2024.

(f)

Contingent Capital security (CoCo). CoCos are debt or preferred securities with loss absorption characteristics built into the terms of the security for the benefit of the issuer. Aggregate holdings amounted to $30,082,998 which represents 10.2% of the net assets of the Fund (6.9% of the managed assets of the Fund).

(g)

Securities exempt from registration under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are subject to resale restrictions. Aggregate holdings amounted to $14,762,982 which represents 5.0% of the net assets of the Fund, of which 0.0% are illiquid.

(h)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may only be resold to qualified institutional buyers. Aggregate holdings amounted to $14,118,582 which represents 4.8% of the net assets of the Fund, of which 0.0% are illiquid.

(i)

Non–income producing security.

(j)

Security is in default.

(k)

Security value is determined based on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

(l)

Rate quoted represents the annualized seven–day yield.

(m)

Represents the number of contracts multiplied by notional contract size multiplied by the underlying price.

(n)

Based on USD-SOFR-OIS. Represents rates in effect at September 30, 2024.

 

10

 

 


COHEN & STEERS REAL ESTATE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) 

 

Note 1. Portfolio Valuation

Investments in securities that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) are valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price reflected at the close of the NYSE on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the closing bid and ask prices on such day or, if no ask price is available, at the bid price. Centrally cleared interest rate swaps are valued at the price determined by the relevant exchange or clearinghouse. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued daily at the prevailing forward exchange rate. Exchange-traded options are valued at their last sale price as of the close of options trading on applicable exchanges on the valuation date. In the absence of a last sale price on such day, options are valued based upon prices provided by a third-party pricing service. Over-the-counter (OTC) options are valued based upon prices provided by a third-party pricing service or counterparty.

Securities not listed on the NYSE but listed on other domestic or foreign securities exchanges are valued in a similar manner. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price reflected at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If after the close of a foreign market, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued, market conditions change significantly, certain non-U.S. equity holdings may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board of Trustees.

Readily marketable securities traded in the OTC market, including listed securities whose primary market is believed by Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. (the investment manager) to be OTC, are valued on the basis of prices provided by a third-party pricing service or third-party broker-dealers when such prices are believed by the investment manager, pursuant to delegation by the Board of Trustees, to reflect the fair value of such securities.

Fixed-income securities are valued on the basis of prices provided by a third-party pricing service or third-party broker-dealers when such prices are believed by the investment manager, pursuant to delegation by the Board of Trustees, to reflect the fair value of such securities. The pricing services or broker-dealers use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services or broker-dealers may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services or broker-dealers also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market transactions in comparable securities and the various relationships between securities in determining fair value and/or characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features which are then used to calculate the fair values.

Short-term debt securities with a maturity date of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at net asset value (NAV).

The Board of Trustees has designated the investment manager as the Fund’s “Valuation Designee” under Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. As Valuation Designee, the investment manager is authorized to make fair valuation determinations, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees. The investment manager has established a valuation committee (Valuation Committee) to administer, implement and oversee the fair valuation process according to the policies and procedures approved annually by the Board of Directors. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers and other market sources to determine fair value.

Securities for which market prices are unavailable, or securities for which the investment manager determines that the bid and/or ask price or a counterparty valuation does not reflect market value, will be valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee, pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Circumstances in which market prices may be unavailable include, but are not limited to, when trading in a security is suspended, the exchange on which the security is traded is subject to an unscheduled close or disruption or material events occur after the close of the exchange on which the security is principally traded. In these circumstances, the Fund determines fair value in a manner that fairly reflects the market value of the security on the valuation date based on consideration of any information or factors it deems appropriate. These may include, but are not limited to, recent transactions in comparable securities, information relating to the specific security and developments in the markets.

For equity securities, including restricted securities, where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and these securities would be categorized as Level 2 or 3 in the hierarchy, depending on the relative significance of the valuation inputs. Securities, including private placements or other restricted securities, for which observable inputs are not available are valued using alternate valuation approaches, including the market approach, the income approach and cost approach, and are categorized as Level 3 in the hierarchy. The market approach considers factors including the price of recent investments in the same or a similar security or financial metrics of comparable securities. The income approach considers factors including expected future cash flows, security specific risks and corresponding discount rates. The cost approach considers factors including the value of the security’s underlying assets and liabilities.

 

 

 


COHEN & STEERS REAL ESTATE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

The Fund’s use of fair value pricing may cause the NAV of Fund shares to differ from the NAV that would be calculated using market quotations. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgements and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may be materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.

Fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would expect to receive upon the sale of an investment or expect to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction with an independent buyer in the principal market or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the investment or liability. The hierarchy of inputs that are used in determining the fair value of the Fund’s investments is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments may or may not be an indication of the risk associated with those investments. Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers into or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of September 30, 2024 in valuing the Fund’s investments carried at value:

 

                                                                                   
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Investments
(Level 1)
    Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Total  

Common Stock—Real Estate

   $ 301,529,203     $     $     $ 301,529,203  

Preferred Securities—Exchange-Traded

     24,192,949                   24,192,949  

Preferred Securities—Over-The-Counter:

        

Banking

           55,208,012       39,000 (a)      55,247,012  

Other Industries

           46,434,784             46,434,784  

Corporate Bonds

           1,694,919             1,694,919  

Short-Term Investments

           3,858,116             3,858,116  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities(b)

   $ 325,722,152     $ 107,195,831     $ 39,000     $ 432,956,983  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

   $     $ 13,017     $     $ 13,017  

Interest Rate Swap Contracts

           3,503,302             3,503,302  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Derivative Assets(b)

   $     $ 3,516,319     $     $ 3,516,319  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

   $     $ (58,066   $     $ (58,066

Written Option Contracts

     (232,100     (661,159           (893,259
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Derivative Liabilities(b)

   $ (232,100   $ (719,225   $     $ (951,325
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Security has been fair valued by the Valuation Committee pursuant to the Fund’s fair value procedures and classified as a Level 3 security.

(b)

Portfolio holdings are disclosed individually on the Schedule of Investments.

Note 2. Derivative Investments

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The Fund enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with certain of its non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is a commitment between two parties to purchase or sell foreign currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency exchange contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These contracts are marked to market daily and the change in value is recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. Realized gains or losses equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed are included in net realized gain or loss on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve elements of market risk in excess of the amounts reflected on the Schedule of Investments. The Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign exchange rate underlying the contract. Risks may also arise upon entering these contracts from the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. In connection with these contracts, securities may be identified as collateral in accordance with the terms of the respective contracts.

 

 

 


COHEN & STEERS REAL ESTATE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

Option Contracts: The Fund may purchase and write exchange-listed and OTC put or call options on securities, stock indices and other financial instruments for hedging purposes, to enhance portfolio returns and/or reduce overall volatility.

When the Fund writes (sells) an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option written. When an option expires, the Fund realizes a gain on the option to the extent of the premium received. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to or offset against the proceeds or amount paid on the transaction to determine the realized gain or loss. If a put option on a security is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the security purchased by the Fund. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds of the security sold to determine the realized gain or loss. The Fund, as writer of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the underlying investment. Other risks include the possibility of an illiquid options market or the inability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts.

Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain or loss when the underlying transaction is executed. The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract.

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Contracts: The Fund uses interest rate swaps in connection with borrowing under its credit agreement. The interest rate swaps are intended to reduce interest rate risk by countering the effect that an increase in short-term interest rates could have on the performance of the Fund’s shares as a result of the floating rate structure of interest owed pursuant to the credit agreement. When entering into interest rate swaps, the Fund agrees to pay the other party to the interest rate swap (which is known as the counterparty) a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty’s agreement to pay the Fund a variable rate payment that was intended to approximate the Fund’s variable rate payment obligation on the credit agreement, the accruals for which would begin at a specific date in the future (“the effective date”). The payment obligation is based on the notional amount of the swap. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the use of interest rate swaps could enhance or harm the overall performance of the Fund. Swaps are marked-to-market daily and changes in the value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation).

Immediately following execution of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the Fund’s counterparty on the swap agreement becomes the CCP. The Fund is required to interface with the CCP through a broker. Upon entering into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the broker in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated on the Schedule of Investments and cash deposited is recorded as cash collateral pledged for interest rate swap contracts. The daily change in valuation of centrally cleared swaps is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin on interest rate swap contracts. Any upfront payments paid or received upon entering into a swap agreement would be recorded as assets or liabilities, respectively, and amortized or accreted over the life of the swap and recorded as realized gain (loss). Payments received from or paid to the counterparty during the term of the swap agreement, or at termination, are recorded as realized gain (loss).

Swap agreements involve, to varying degrees, elements of market and counterparty risk, and exposure to loss in excess of the related amounts reflected on the Schedule of Investments. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates.

The following summarizes the monthly average volume of the Fund’s option contracts and forward foreign currency exchange contracts activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

 

                                                       
     Written Option
Contracts(a)
     Forward Foreign
Currency Exchange
Contracts
 

Average Notional Amount(b)

   $ 80,009,732      $ 2,935,075  

 

(a)

Notional amount is calculated using the number of contracts multiplied by notional contract size multiplied by the underlying price.

(b)

Average notional amounts represent the average for all months in which the Fund had option contracts and forward foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at month-end. For the period, this represents nine months for written option contracts and nine months for forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

 

 

 


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