NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(1) Background
General
We are an international facilities-based communications company engaged in providing of a broad array of integrated communications services to our business customers. We created our communications network by constructing our own assets and through a combination of purchasing other companies and purchasing or leasing facilities from others. We designed our network to provide communications services that employ and take advantage of rapidly improving underlying optical, Internet Protocol, computing and storage technologies.
On October 31, 2016, we entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the "Merger Agreement") with CenturyLink, Inc., a Louisiana corporation ("CenturyLink"), Wildcat Merger Sub 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyLink ("Merger Sub 1"), and WWG Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyLink ("Merger Sub 2"), pursuant to which, effective November 1, 2017, we were acquired by CenturyLink in a cash and stock transaction, including the assumption of our debt (the "CenturyLink Merger"). See
Note 2 - CenturyLink Merger
.
Basis of Presentation
On November 1, 2017, we became a wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyLink. On the date of the acquisition, our assets and liabilities were recognized at CenturyLink's preliminary estimates of fair value. This revaluation has been reflected in our financial statements and, therefore, has resulted in a new basis of accounting for the successor period beginning on November 1, 2017. This new basis of accounting means that our financial statements for the successor periods are not comparable to our previously reported financial statements, including the predecessor period financial statements in this report.
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries in which we have a controlling interest. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Transactions with our non-consolidated affiliates (CenturyLink and its other subsidiaries, referred to herein as affiliates) have not been eliminated. As part of our consolidation policy, we consider our controlled subsidiaries, investments in businesses in which we are not the primary beneficiary or do not have effective control but have the ability to significantly influence operating and financial policies, and variable interests resulting from economic arrangements that give us rights to economic risks or rewards of a legal entity. We do not have variable interests in a variable interest entity where we are required to consolidate the entity as the primary beneficiary. Due to exchange restrictions and other conditions, effective at the end of the third quarter of 2015, we deconsolidated our Venezuelan subsidiary and began accounting for our investment in our Venezuelan subsidiary using the cost method of accounting. The factors that led to our conclusions at the end of the third quarter of 2015 continued to exist through the second quarter of 2018.
In conjunction with our acquisition on November 1, 2017, we changed the definitions we use to classify expenses as cost of services and products and selling, general and administrative, and as a result, we reclassified previously reported amounts to conform to the current period presentation. We revised our definitions so that our expense classifications are more consistent with the expense classifications used by our new ultimate parent company, CenturyLink. These revisions resulted in the reclassification of
$47 million
from depreciation and amortization to cost of services and products for the predecessor
six months ended June 30, 2017
. Although we continued as a surviving corporation and legal entity after the acquisition, the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, member's/stockholders' equity and cash flows are presented for two periods: predecessor and successor, which relates to the period preceding the acquisition and the period succeeding the acquisition. Our current definitions are as follows:
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•
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Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) are expenses incurred in providing products and services to our customers. These expenses include: employee-related expenses directly attributable to operating and maintaining our network (such as salaries, wages, benefits and professional fees); facilities expenses (which are third-party telecommunications expenses we incur for using other carriers' networks to provide services to our customers); rents and utilities expenses; costs for universal service funds ("USF") (which are federal and state funds that are established to promote the availability of telecommunications services to all consumers at reasonable and affordable rates, among other things, and to which we are often required to contribute); taxes (such as property and other taxes); and other expenses directly related to our network.
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•
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Selling, general and administrative expenses are expenses incurred in selling products and services to our customers, corporate overhead and other operating expenses. These expenses include: employee-related expenses (such as salaries, wages, internal commissions, benefits and professional fees) directly attributable to selling products or services and employee-related expenses for administrative functions; marketing and advertising; taxes (such as state and local franchise taxes and sales and use taxes) and fees; external commissions; bad debt expense; and other selling, general and administrative expenses.
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Segments
Our operations are integrated into and reported as part of the consolidated segment data of CenturyLink. CenturyLink's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is our CODM but reviews our financial information on an aggregate basis only in connection with our quarterly and annual reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Consequently, we do not provide our discrete financial information to the CODM on a regular basis. As such, we have one reportable segment.
Income Taxes
As of
June 30, 2018
, we had not completed our accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Act"). which was signed into law and in late December 2017. In order to complete our accounting for the impact of the Act, we continue to obtain, analyze and interpret additional guidance as such guidance becomes available from the U.S. Treasury Department, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), state taxing jurisdictions, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"), and other standard-setting and regulatory bodies. New guidance or interpretations may materially impact our provision for income taxes in future periods.
Additional information that is needed to complete the analysis but is currently unavailable includes, but is not limited to, the amount of earnings of foreign subsidiaries, the final determination of certain net deferred tax assets subject to remeasurement due to purchase accounting adjustments and other matters and the tax treatment of such provisions of the Act by various state tax authorities. We have provisionally recognized the tax impacts related to the re-measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities. The ultimate impact may differ from our current provisional estimate due to additional analysis, changes in interpretations and assumptions we have made, additional regulatory guidance that may be issued, and actions we may take as a result of the Act. The change from our current provisional estimates will be reflected in our future statements of operations and could be material. We expect to complete the accounting in the fourth quarter of 2018.
The Act reduced the U.S. corporate income tax rate from a maximum of 35% to 21% for all C corporations, effective January 1, 2018, introduced further limitations on the deductibility of interest expense, made certain changes to capital expenditures and various other items, and imposed a one-time repatriation tax on certain earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries. In addition, the Tax Act introduces additional base-broadening measures, including Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) and the Base-Erosion Anti-Abuse Tax (“BEAT”). As a result of the reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, we provisionally re-measured our net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2017 and recognized a tax expense of approximately
$195 million
in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the first six months of 2018, we increased the tax expense from tax reform by
$76 million
due to changes in certain purchase accounting adjustments related to CenturyLink’s acquisition of us.
During the second quarter of 2018, we continued to evaluate and analyze the tax impacts of the Act. While we have not finalized our analysis, we do not expect the provisions of the Act, exclusive of the rate reduction, to materially impact us in 2018. However, we cannot provide any assurance that, upon completion of our analysis, the impact will not be material or that there will not be material tax impacts in future years. Accordingly, we have not made any additional adjustments related to the Act in our financial statements.
Because of our net operating loss carryforwards, we do not expect to experience a further material immediate reduction in the amount of cash income taxes paid by us. However, we anticipate that the provisions of the Act may reduce our cash income taxes in future years.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In the first quarter or 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
”, ASU 2016-16, “
Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory
” and ASU 2018-02, “
Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income: Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
”.
Each of these is described further below.
Revenue Recognition
On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 which replaces virtually all existing generally accepted accounting principles on revenue recognition and replaces them with a principles-based approach for determining revenue recognition using a new five step model. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 also includes new accounting principles related to the deferral and amortization of contract acquisition and fulfillment costs.
We adopted the new revenue recognition standard under the modified retrospective transition method. On January 1, 2018, we recorded a cumulative catch-up adjustment that increased our retained earnings by
$9 million
, net of
$3 million
of income taxes.
Under ASU 2014-09, we are now deferring (i.e. capitalizing) incremental contract acquisition and fulfillment costs and are recognizing (i.e. amortizing) such costs over either the initial contract (plus and anticipated renewal contracts to which the costs relate) or the average customer life. Our deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs for our customers have average amortization periods of approximately
12
months to
60
months and are monitored every period to reflect any significant change in assumptions.
We have material obligations to our customers in our indefeasible right of use arrangements, including certain long-term prepaid customer capacity arrangements. The majority of our indefeasible right of use arrangements are accounted for as operating leases.
See
Note 4 - Revenue Recognition
for additional information.
Comprehensive Income
ASU 2018-02 provides an option to reclassify stranded tax effects within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings in each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (or portion thereof) is recorded. If an entity elects to reclassify the income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the amount of that reclassification shall include the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate on the gross deferred tax amounts and related valuation allowances, if any, at the date of enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act related to items remaining in accumulated other comprehensive income. The effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate on gross valuation allowances that were originally charged to income from continuing operations shall not be included. ASU 2018-02 is effective January 1, 2019, but early adoption is permitted and should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized. We early adopted ASU 2018-02 in the first quarter of 2018 and applied it in the period of adoption. The adoption of ASU 2018-02 resulted in a
$6 million
decrease to member's equity and increase to accumulated other comprehensive income. See
Note 11 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
for additional information.
Income Taxes
On October 24, 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-16, “
Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory” ("ASU 2016-16")
. ASU 2016-16 eliminates the current prohibition on the recognition of the income tax effects on the transfer of assets among our subsidiaries. After adoption of this ASU, the income tax effects associated with these asset transfers, except for the transfer of inventory, will be recognized in the period the asset is transferred versus the current deferral and recognition upon either the sale of the asset to a third party or over the remaining useful life of the asset. We adopted ASU 2016-16 on January 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Goodwill Impairment
On January 26, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “
Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
” (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 simplifies the impairment testing for goodwill by changing the measurement for goodwill impairment. Under current rules, we are required to compute the implied fair value of goodwill to measure the impairment amount if the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Under ASU 2017-04, the goodwill impairment charge will equal the excess of the reporting unit carrying value above its fair value, limited to the amount of goodwill assigned to the reporting unit.
We are required to adopt the provisions of ASU 2017-04 for any goodwill impairment tests, including our required annual test, occurring after January 1, 2020, but have the option to early adopt for any impairment test that we are required to perform. We have not determined if we will elect to early adopt the provisions of ASU 2017-04. The provisions of ASU 2017-04 would not have affected our last goodwill impairment assessment, but no assurance can be provided that the simplified testing methodology will not affect our goodwill impairment assessment in the future.
Financial Instruments
On June 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
" ("ASU 2016-13"). The primary impact of ASU 2016-13 for us is a change in the model for the recognition of credit losses related to our financial instruments from an incurred loss model, which recognized credit losses only if it was probable that a loss had been incurred, to an expected loss model, which requires our management team to estimate the total credit losses expected on the portfolio of financial instruments. We are currently reviewing the requirements of the standard and evaluating the impact on our consolidated financial statements.
We are required to adopt the provisions of ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2020 but could elect to early adopt the provisions as of January 1, 2019. We expect to recognize the impacts of adopting ASU 2016-13 through a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings as of the date of adoption. As of the date of this report, we have not yet determined the date we will adopt ASU 2016-13.
Leases
On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “
Leases
” (“ASU 2016-02”). The core principle of ASU 2016-02 will require lessees to present right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on their balance sheets for operating leases, which are currently not reflected on their balance sheets.
ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2019. Early adoption of ASU 2016-02 is permitted. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, we are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented in our consolidated financial statements using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach includes a number of optional practical expedients that we may elect to apply.
On January 25, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-01, “
Leases: Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to ASU 2016-02"
. ASU 2018-01permits the election of an optional transition practical expedient to not evaluate land easements that exist or expired before the entity’s adoption of ASC 2016-02 and that were not previously accounted for as leases. We plan to adopt ASU 2018-01 at the same time we adopt ASU 2016-02.
On July 30, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, "
Leases: Targeted Improvements
". ("ASU 2018-11") provides entities with an additional (and optional) transition method to adopt the new leases standard. Under this new transition method, an entity initially applies the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. We have not yet determined whether we will use the newly permitted adoption method.
We are in the process of implementing a new lease administrative and accounting system. We plan to adopt the standard when it becomes effective for us beginning January 1, 2019 and the adoption of the standard will result in the recognition of right of use assets and lease liabilities that have not previously been recorded. Although we believe it is premature as of the date of this report to provide any estimate of the impact of adopting ASU 2016-02, we do expect that it will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
(2) CenturyLink Merger
On
November 1, 2017
, CenturyLink acquired us through successive merger transactions, including a merger of Level 3 with and into a merger subsidiary, which survived such merger as CenturyLink's indirect wholly-owned subsidiary under the name of Level 3 Parent, LLC.
As of
June 30, 2018
, the preliminary estimated amount of aggregate consideration was
$19.628 billion
.
The U.S. Department of Justice approved the acquisition subject to conditions of a consent decree on October 2, 2017, which requires the combined company to divest (i) certain Level 3 metro network assets in the markets located in Albuquerque, New Mexico; Boise, Idaho; and Tucson, Arizona and (ii)
24
strands of dark fiber connecting
30
specified city-pairs across the United States in the form of an indefeasible right of use agreement.
On January 22, 2018, we entered into an agreement to sell certain intangible assets for
$68 million
. During the second quarter of 2018, we sold network assets in Boise, Idaho and Albuquerque, New Mexico that we were required to divest as a condition of the merger. The proceeds from these sales were included in the proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment in our consolidated statements of cash flows. No gain or loss was recognized with these transactions. All of the metro network assets were classified as assets held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2017
. The Tucson, Arizona assets continue to be classified as assets held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet as of
June 30, 2018
.
Our results of operations have been included in the consolidated results of operations of CenturyLink beginning November 1, 2017. CenturyLink recognized our assets and liabilities based on CenturyLink’s preliminary estimates of the fair value of the acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of us as of November 1, 2017, the consummation date of the acquisition, with the excess aggregate consideration recorded as goodwill. The final determination of the allocation of the aggregate consideration paid by CenturyLink in the combination will be based on the fair value of such assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date with any excess aggregate consideration to be recorded as goodwill. The estimation of such fair values and the estimation of lives of depreciable tangible assets and amortizable intangible assets require significant judgment. CenturyLink is reviewing its valuation analysis and calculations of the estimates of the fair value of our assets acquired and liabilities assumed, along with the related allocation to goodwill. CenturyLink expects to complete the final fair value determinations prior to the anniversary date of the acquisition. CenturyLink’s final fair value determinations may be different than those reflected in our consolidated financial statements at
June 30, 2018
. The recognition of assets and liabilities at fair value are reflected in our financial statements and result in a new basis of accounting for the “successor period” beginning on November 1, 2017. This new basis of accounting means that our financial statements for the successor periods will not be comparable to our previously reported financial statements, including the financial statements in this report.
Based solely on CenturyLink’s preliminary estimates through
June 30, 2018
, the aggregate consideration exceeds the aggregate estimated fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities by
$11.143 billion
, which we have recognized as goodwill. The goodwill is attributable to strategic benefits, including enhanced financial and operational scale, market diversification and leveraged combined networks that CenturyLink expects to realize. None of the goodwill associated with this acquisition is deductible for income tax purposes.
As of
June 30, 2018
, the following is our updated assignment of the preliminary estimated aggregate consideration:
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Adjusted November 1, 2017
Balance as of December 31, 2017
|
|
Purchase Price Adjustments
(3)
|
|
Adjusted November 1, 2017
Balance as of June 30, 2018
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
Cash, accounts receivable and other current assets
(1)
|
$
|
3,317
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
3,303
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
9,311
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
9,424
|
|
Identifiable intangible assets
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships
|
8,964
|
|
|
(476
|
)
|
|
8,488
|
|
Other
|
391
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
378
|
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
782
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
966
|
|
Current liabilities, excluding current maturities of long-term debt
|
(1,461
|
)
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
(1,481
|
)
|
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
(7
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Long-term debt
|
(10,888
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(10,888
|
)
|
Deferred revenue and other liabilities
|
(1,613
|
)
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
(1,698
|
)
|
Goodwill
|
10,837
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
11,143
|
|
Total estimated aggregate consideration
|
$
|
19,633
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
19,628
|
|
(1) Includes a preliminary estimated fair value of
$861 million
for accounts receivable, which had a gross contractual value of
$884 million
on November 1, 2017. The
$23 million
difference between the gross contractual value and the preliminary estimated fair value assigned represents our best estimate as of November 1, 2017 of contractual cash flows that will not be collected.
(2) The preliminary estimate of the weighted-average amortization period for the acquired intangible assets is approximately
12.0 years
.
(3) All purchase price adjustments occurred during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
.
Acquisition-Related Expenses
We have incurred acquisition-related expenses related to our activities surrounding the CenturyLink Merger. The table below summarizes our acquisition-related expenses, which consist of integration-related expenses, including severance and retention compensation expenses, and transaction-related expenses:
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Successor
|
|
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Predecessor
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
Transaction-related expenses
|
$
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
5
|
|
Integration-related expenses
|
59
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
38
|
|
Total acquisition-related expenses
|
$
|
59
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
43
|
|
(3) Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets consisted of the following:
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|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2018
|
|
December 31, 2017
|
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(Dollars in millions)
|
Goodwill
|
$
|
11,078
|
|
|
10,837
|
|
Customer relationships, less accumulated amortization of $477 and $126
|
$
|
7,990
|
|
|
8,845
|
|
Other intangible assets subject to amortization:
|
|
|
|
Trade names, less accumulated amortization of $17 and $4
|
113
|
|
|
126
|
|
Developed technology, less accumulated amortization of $37 and $9
|
283
|
|
|
252
|
|
Total other intangible assets, net
|
$
|
396
|
|
|
378
|
|
Our goodwill balance at December 31, 2017 includes
$16 million
of goodwill that was allocated to us from CenturyLink associated with differences in the deferred state income taxes that CenturyLink expects to realize due to its consolidation of our results of operations into its state tax returns.
Total amortization expense for intangible assets for the successor three and
six months ended June 30, 2018
was
$202 million
and
$396 million
, respectively, and the predecessor three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
was
$52 million
and
$97 million
, respectively. As of the successor date of
June 30, 2018
, the gross carrying amount of goodwill, customer relationships, indefinite-life and other intangible assets was
$20 billion
.
We estimate that total amortization expense for intangible assets for the successor years ending December 31, 2018 through 2022 will be as follows:
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|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
2018 (remaining six months)
|
$
|
402
|
|
2019
|
805
|
|
2020
|
805
|
|
2021
|
805
|
|
2022
|
792
|
|
The following table shows the rollforward of goodwill from December 31, 2017 through June 30, 2018:
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|
|
|
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(Dollars in millions)
|
As of December 31, 2017
|
$
|
10,837
|
|
Purchase accounting and other adjustments
|
306
|
|
Effect of foreign currency rate change
|
(65
|
)
|
As of June 30, 2018
|
$
|
11,078
|
|
(4) Revenue Recognition
We earn most of our consolidated revenue from contracts with customers, primarily through the provision of telecommunications and other services. Revenue from contracts with customers is accounted for under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, which we adopted on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. We also earn revenues from leasing arrangements (primarily fiber capacity agreements) and governmental subsidy payments, neither of which are accounted for under ASC 606.
Under ASC 606, revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is recognized based on the following five-step model:
|
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•
|
Identification of the contract with a customer;
|
|
|
•
|
Identification of the performance obligations in the contract;
|
|
|
•
|
Determination of the transaction price;
|
|
|
•
|
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and,
|
|
|
•
|
Recognition of revenue when, or as, we satisfy a performance obligation.
|
We provide an array of communications services, including local voice, broadband, private line (including special access), network access, Ethernet, information technology, video and other ancillary services. We provide these services to a wide range of businesses, including global/international, enterprise, wholesale, government, small and medium business customers. Certain contracts also include the sale of equipment, which is not significant to our business.
For access services, we generally bill fixed monthly charges one month in advance to customers and recognize revenue as service is provided over the contract term in alignment with the customer's receipt of service. For usage, installation and other ancillary services, we generally bill in arrears and recognize revenue as usage or delivery occurs. In most cases, the amount invoiced for our service offerings constitutes the price that would be billed on a standalone basis.
Under ASC 606, we recognize revenue for services when we provide the applicable service or when control is transferred. Recognition of certain payments received in advance of services being provided is deferred until the service is provided. These advance payments include certain activation and certain installation charges. If the activation and installation charges are separate performance obligations, we recognize them as revenue over the actual or expected contract term using historical experience, which ranges from
one year
to
seven years
depending on the service.
Promotional or performance-based incentive payments are estimated at contract inception (and updated on a periodic basis as needed) and accounted for as variable consideration. In certain cases, customers may be permitted to modify their contracts without incurring a penalty. We evaluate the change in scope or price to identify whether the modification should be treated as a separate contract, whether the modification is a termination of the existing contract and creation of a new contract, or if it is a change to the existing contract. The impact of contract modifications is not significant to our results.
Customer contracts are evaluated to determine whether the performance obligations are separable. If the performance obligations are deemed separable and separate earnings processes exist, the total transaction price that we expect to receive with the customer is allocated to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. The standalone selling price is the price we sell to similar customers. The revenue associated with each performance obligation is then recognized as earned. The portion of any advance payment allocated to the service based upon its relative selling price is recognized ratably over the contract term.
We periodically sell optical capacity on our network. These transactions are structured as indefeasible rights of use, commonly referred to as IRUs, which are the exclusive right to use a specified amount of capacity or fiber for a specified term, typically
10
-
20
years. In most cases, we account for the cash consideration received on transfers of optical capacity and fiber assets and on all of the other elements deliverable under an IRU as non-ASC 606 lease revenue which we recognize ratably over the term of the agreement. We do not recognize revenue on any contemporaneous exchanges of our optical capacity assets for other optical capacity assets.
In connection with offering products and services provided to the end user by third-party vendors, we review the relationship between us, the vendor and the end user to assess whether revenue should be reported on a gross or net basis. In assessing whether revenue should be reported on a gross or net basis, we consider whether we act as a principal in the transaction and control the goods and services used to fulfill the performance obligations associated with the transaction.
We have service level commitments pursuant to contracts with certain of our customers. To the extent that such service levels are not achieved or are otherwise disputed due to performance or service issues or other service interruptions or conditions, we will estimate the amount of credits to be issued and record a reduction to revenues in the period that the service level commitment was not met.
Customer payments are made based on billing schedules included in our customer contracts, which is typically on a monthly basis. For certain products or services and customer types, payment is required before products or services are provided.
Comparative Results
The following tables present our reported results under ASC 606 and a reconciliation to results using the historical accounting method:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Reported Balances as of June 30, 2018
|
|
Impact of ASC 606
|
|
ASC 605
Historical Adjusted Balances
|
|
Reported Balances as of June 30, 2018
|
|
Impact of ASC 606
|
|
ASC 605
Historical Adjusted Balances
|
Operating revenues
|
$
|
2,052
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,052
|
|
|
4,139
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,139
|
|
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
|
980
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
980
|
|
|
1,978
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,978
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
388
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
752
|
|
Income tax expense
|
44
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
42
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
141
|
|
Net income
|
40
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
35
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
87
|
|
The following table presents a reconciliation of certain consolidated balance sheet captions under ASC 606 to the balance sheet results using the historical accounting method:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2018
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Reported Balances as of June 30, 2018
|
|
Impact of ASC 606
|
|
ASC 605
Historical Adjusted Balances
|
Other current assets
|
$
|
201
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
185
|
|
Deferred income tax assets, net
|
281
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
290
|
|
Other long-term assets, net
|
108
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
90
|
|
Member's equity
|
18,749
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
18,724
|
|
Disaggregated Revenue by Service Offering
The following table provides disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers based on service offering for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2018
, respectively. It also shows the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, but is instead governed by other accounting standards.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
Successor
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
Adjustments
(7)
|
|
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
Adjustments
(7)
|
|
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers
|
IP & Data Services
(4)
|
$
|
987
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
987
|
|
|
1,990
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,990
|
|
Transport & Infrastructure
(3)
|
673
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
621
|
|
|
1,348
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
|
1,254
|
|
Voice & Collaboration
(1)
|
363
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
744
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
744
|
|
IT and Managed Services
(2)
|
1
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2
|
|
Other revenues
(5)
|
1
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Affiliate revenues
(6)
|
27
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Total revenues
|
$
|
2,052
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
1,972
|
|
|
4,139
|
|
|
(149
|
)
|
|
3,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timing of revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods transferred at a point in time
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Services performed over time
|
|
|
|
|
1,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,990
|
|
Total revenue from contracts with customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,990
|
|
(1) Includes local, long-distance and other ancillary revenues.
(2) Includes IT services and managed services revenues.
(3) Includes primarily broadband, private line (including business data services), colocation and data centers, wavelength and ancillary revenues.
(4) Includes primarily VPN data network, Ethernet, IP, video and ancillary revenues.
(5) Includes sublease rental income.
(6) Includes telecommunications and data services we bill to our affiliates.
(7) Includes sublease rental income and revenue from fiber capacity lease arrangements which are not within the scope of ASC 606.
Customer Receivables and Contract Balances
The following table provides balances of customer receivables and contract liabilities as of
June 30, 2018
and January 1, 2018:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
June 30, 2018
|
|
January 1, 2018
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
Customer receivables
(1)
|
$
|
744
|
|
|
748
|
|
Contract liabilities
|
392
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Gross customer receivables of
$753
and
$751
, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$9
and
$3
, at
June 30, 2018
and January 1, 2018, respectively.
|
Contract liabilities are consideration we have received from our customers in advance of providing the goods or services promised in the contract. We defer this consideration until we have satisfied the related performance obligation to the customer. Contract liabilities include recurring services billed one month in advance and installation and maintenance charges that are deferred and recognized over the actual or expected contract term, which ranges from
one
to
seven
years depending on the service. Contract liabilities are included within deferred revenue in our consolidated balance sheet.
The following table provides information about revenues recognized for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
Revenue recognized in the period from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2018)
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
113
|
|
Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Performance Obligations
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract with a customer to transfer a good or service to the customer. We recognize revenue for services when we satisfy our performance obligation as services are provided.
As of
June 30, 2018
, our estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations associated with customer contracts (including affiliates) that are unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) is approximately
$6.5 billion
. We expect to recognize approximately
51%
of this revenue through 2019, with the balance recognized thereafter.
We do not disclose the amount of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts under which we are contractually entitled to bill pre-determined amounts for future services (for example, uncommitted usage or non-recurring charges associated with professional or technical services to be completed), or contracts that are classified as leasing arrangements that are not subject to ASC 606.
Contract Costs
The following table provides changes in our contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2018
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Acquisition Costs
|
|
Fulfillment Costs
|
|
Acquisition Costs
|
|
Fulfillment Costs
|
Beginning of period balance
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
14
|
|
Costs incurred
|
11
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
47
|
|
Amortization
|
(3
|
)
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
(9
|
)
|
End of period balance
|
$
|
34
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
52
|
|
Acquisition costs include commission fees paid to employees as a result of obtaining contracts. Fulfillment costs include third party and internal costs associated with the provision, installation and activation of telecommunications services to customers, including labor and materials consumed for these activities. Acquisition and fulfillment costs are amortized based on the transfer of services to which the assets relate which typically range from
12
months to
60
months and are included in cost of services and products and selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of operations. A portion of these costs are amortized on a portfolio basis using an average expected contract term of
30
months. The amount of these capitalized costs that are anticipated to be amortized in the next twelve months are included in other current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. We recognize incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the assets is less than one year. Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are assessed for impairment on a quarterly basis.
(5) Long-Term Debt
The following table summarizes our long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rates
|
|
Maturities
|
|
June 30, 2018
|
|
December 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
Level 3 Parent, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior notes
(1)
|
5.750%
|
|
2022
|
|
$
|
600
|
|
|
600
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior notes
(2)
|
5.125% - 6.125%
|
|
2021 - 2026
|
|
5,315
|
|
|
5,315
|
|
Term loan
(3)
|
LIBOR + 2.25%
|
|
2024
|
|
4,611
|
|
|
4,611
|
|
Capital leases
|
Various
|
|
Various
|
|
174
|
|
|
179
|
|
Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums
|
|
|
|
|
10,700
|
|
|
10,705
|
|
Unamortized premiums, net
|
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
185
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
10,870
|
|
|
10,890
|
|
Less current maturities
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
(8
|
)
|
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,857
|
|
|
10,882
|
|
(1) The notes are not guaranteed by any of Level 3 Parent, LLC's subsidiaries.
(2)
The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsubordinated unsecured basis by Level 3 Parent, LLC and Level 3 Communications, LLC.
(3) The Tranche B 2024 Term Loan is a secured obligation and is guaranteed by Level 3 Parent, LLC and certain other subsidiaries. The Tranche B 2024 Term Loan had an interest rate of
4.334%
as of
June 30, 2018
and
3.557%
as of
December 31, 2017
. The interest rate on the Tranche B 2024 Term Loan is set with a minimum London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR ") of
zero
percent.
Long-Term Debt Maturities
Set forth below is the aggregate principal amount of our long-term debt and capital leases (excluding unamortized premiums) maturing during the following years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
2018 (remaining six months)
|
$
|
7
|
|
2019
|
8
|
|
2020
|
10
|
|
2021
|
651
|
|
2022
|
1,726
|
|
2023 and thereafter
|
8,298
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
$
|
10,700
|
|
Covenants
The senior notes of Level 3 Parent, LLC and term loan and senior notes of Level 3 Financing, Inc. contain extensive affirmative and negative covenants. Such covenants include, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions, restrictions on their ability to declare or pay dividends, repay certain other indebtedness, create liens, incur additional indebtedness, make investments, engage in transactions with their affiliates including CenturyLink and its other subsidiaries, dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with any other person. Also, Level 3 Parent, LLC, as well as Level 3 Financing, Inc., will be required to offer to purchase certain of its long-term debt securities under certain circumstances in connection with a "change of control" of Level 3 Parent, LLC.
Certain of CenturyLink's and our debt instruments contain cross acceleration provisions. When present, these provisions could have a wider impact on liquidity than might otherwise arise from a default or acceleration of a single debt instrument.
Compliance
At
June 30, 2018
, we believe we were in compliance with the provisions and financial covenants contained in our respective material debt agreements.
For additional information on our long-term debt, see Note 4
—
Long-Term Debt to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
(6) Severance and Restructuring Costs
Changes in our accrued liabilities for severance expenses and restructuring costs were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
Severance
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
Balance at January 1, 2018
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
4
|
|
Accrued to expense
|
12
|
|
|
46
|
|
Payments, net
|
(12
|
)
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Balance at June 30, 2018
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
49
|
|
(7) Products and Services Revenues
We are an integrated communications company engaged primarily in providing an array of communications services, including local voice, broadband, private line (including business data services), Ethernet, network access, information technology and other ancillary services. We strive to maintain our customer relationships by, among other things, bundling our service offerings to provide our customers with a complete offering of integrated communications services.
We categorize our products, services and revenues among the following
six
categories:
|
|
•
|
IP and data services
, which include primarily VPN data networks, Ethernet, IP and other ancillary services;
|
|
|
•
|
Transport and infrastructure
, which include broadband, private line (including business data services) and other ancillary services;
|
|
|
•
|
Voice and collaboration
, which includes primarily local voice, including wholesale voice, and other ancillary services;
|
|
|
•
|
IT and managed services,
which include information technology services and managed services, which may be purchased in conjunction with our other network services;
|
|
|
•
|
Other, which includes sublease rental income; and
|
|
|
•
|
Affiliates services,
we provide to our affiliates, telecommunication services that we also provide to external customers. In addition, we provide to our affiliates computer system development and support services, network support and technical services.
|
From time to time, we may change the categorization of our products and services.
Our operating revenues for our products and services consisted of the following categories:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
IP and data services
|
$
|
987
|
|
|
1,990
|
|
|
|
986
|
|
|
1,958
|
|
Transport and infrastructure
|
673
|
|
|
1,348
|
|
|
|
688
|
|
|
1,366
|
|
Voice and collaboration
|
363
|
|
|
744
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
782
|
|
IT and managed services
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other
|
1
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
4
|
|
Affiliate
|
27
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total revenues
|
$
|
2,052
|
|
|
4,139
|
|
|
|
2,062
|
|
|
4,110
|
|
We recognize revenues in our consolidated statements of operations for certain USF surcharges and transaction taxes that we bill to our customers. Our consolidated statements of operations also reflect the offsetting expense for the amounts we remit to the government agencies. The total amount of such surcharges and transaction taxes that we included in revenues aggregated
$98 million
and
$100 million
for the successor three months ended
June 30, 2018
and the predecessor three months ended
June 30, 2017
, respectively, and
$205 million
and
$198 million
for the successor six months ended
June 30, 2018
and the predecessor six months ended
June 30, 2017
, respectively. These USF surcharges are assigned to the products and services categories based on the underlying revenues. We also act as a collection agent for certain other USF and transaction taxes that we are required by government agencies to bill our customers, for which we do not record any revenue or expense because we only act as a pass-through agent.
(8) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt, excluding capital lease and other obligations, as well as the input level used to determine the fair values indicated below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2018
|
|
December 31, 2017
|
|
Input Level
|
|
Carrying Amount
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Carrying Amount
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
Liabilities-Long-term debt, excluding capital lease and other obligations
|
2
|
|
$
|
10,696
|
|
|
10,413
|
|
|
10,711
|
|
|
10,528
|
|
(9) Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items
We are subject to various claims, legal proceedings and other contingent liabilities, including the matters described below, that individually or in the aggregate could materially affect our financial condition, future results of operations or cash flows. As a matter of course, we are prepared to both litigate these matters to judgment as needed, as well as to evaluate and consider reasonable settlement opportunities.
Irrespective of its merits, litigation may be both lengthy and disruptive to our operations and could cause significant expenditure and diversion of management attention. We review our litigation accrual liabilities on a quarterly basis, but in accordance with applicable accounting guidelines only establish accrual liabilities when losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable and only revise previously-established accrual liabilities when warranted by changes in circumstances, in each case based on then-available information. As such, as of any given date we could have exposure to losses under proceedings as to which no liability has been accrued or as to which the accrued liability is inadequate. Amounts accrued for such contingencies at
June 30, 2018
aggregate to approximately
$76 million
and are included in “Other” current liabilities and “Other Liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheet as of such date. The establishment of an accrual does not mean that actual funds have been set aside to satisfy a given contingency. Thus, the resolution of a particular contingency for the amount accrued could have no effect on our results of operations but nonetheless could have an adverse effect on our cash flows.
In this Note, when we refer to a class action as "putative" it is because a class has been alleged, but not certified in that matter.
Peruvian Tax Litigation
In 2005, the Peruvian tax authorities ("SUNAT") issued tax assessments against one of our Peruvian subsidiaries asserting
$26 million
of additional income tax withholding and value-added taxes ("VAT"), penalties and interest for calendar years 2001 and 2002 on the basis that the Peruvian subsidiary incorrectly documented its importations. After taking into account the developments described below, as well as the accrued interest and foreign exchange effects, the total amount of exposure is
$13 million
at
June 30, 2018
.
We challenged the assessments via administrative and then judicial review processes. In October 2011, the highest administrative review tribunal (the "Tribunal") decided the central issue underlying the 2002 assessments in SUNAT's favor. We appealed the Tribunal's decision to the first judicial level, which decided the central issue in favor of Level 3. SUNAT and we filed cross-appeals with the court of appeal. In May 2017, the court of appeal issued a decision reversing the first judicial level. In June 2017, we filed an appeal of the decision to the Supreme Court of Justice, the final judicial level. That appeal is pending.
In October 2013, the Tribunal decided the central issue underlying the 2001 assessments in SUNAT’s favor. We appealed that decision to the first judicial level in Peru, which decided the central issue in favor of SUNAT. In June 2017, we filed an appeal with the court of appeal. In November 2017, the court of appeals issued a decision affirming the first judicial level and we filed an appeal of the decision to the Supreme Court of Justice. That appeal is pending.
Employee Severance and Contractor Termination Disputes
A number of former employees and third-party contractors have asserted a variety of claims in litigation against certain of our Latin American subsidiaries for separation pay, severance, commissions, pension benefits, unpaid vacation pay, breach of employment contracts, unpaid performance bonuses, property damages, moral damages and related statutory penalties, fines, costs and expenses (including accrued interest, attorneys' fees and statutorily mandated inflation adjustments) as a result of their separation from us or termination of service relationships. We are vigorously defending ourselves against the asserted claims, which aggregate to approximately
$30 million
at
June 30, 2018
.
Brazilian Tax Claims
In December 2004, March 2009, April 2009 and July 2014, the São Paulo state tax authorities issued tax assessments against one of our Brazilian subsidiaries for the Tax on Distribution of Goods and Services (“ICMS”) with respect to revenue from leasing certain assets (in the case of the December 2004, March 2009 and July 2014 assessments) and revenue from the provision of Internet access services (in the case of the April 2009 and July 2014 assessments), by treating such activities as the provision of communications services, to which the ICMS tax applies. In September 2002, July 2009 and May 2012, the Rio de Janeiro state tax authorities issued tax assessments to the same Brazilian subsidiary on similar issues.
We have filed objections to these assessments, arguing that the lease of assets and the provision of Internet access are not communication services subject to ICMS. The objections to the September 2002, December 2004 and March 2009 assessments were rejected by the respective state administrative courts, and we have appealed those decisions to the judicial courts. In October 2012 and June 2014, we received favorable rulings from the lower court on the December 2004 and March 2009 assessments regarding equipment leasing, but those rulings are subject to appeal by the state. No ruling has been obtained with respect to the September 2002 assessment. The objections to the April and July 2009 and May 2012 assessments are still pending final administrative decisions. The July 2014 assessment was confirmed during the fourth quarter of 2014 at the first administrative level, and we appealed this decision to the second administrative level.
We are vigorously contesting all such assessments in both states and, in particular, view the assessment of ICMS on revenue from equipment leasing to be without merit. These assessments, if upheld, could result in a loss of up to
$35 million
at
June 30, 2018
in excess of the accruals established for these matters.
Other Matters
We were notified in late 2017 of a qui tam action pending against Level 3 Communications, Inc., certain former employees and others in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, captioned United States of America ex rel., Stephen Bishop v. Level 3 Communications, Inc. et al. The original qui tam complaint was filed under seal on November 26, 2013, and an amended complaint was filed under seal on June 16, 2014. The court unsealed the complaints on October 26, 2017.
The amended complaint alleges that we, principally through
two
former employees, submitted false claims and made false statements to the government in connection with
two
government contracts. The relator seeks damages in this lawsuit of approximately
$50 million
, subject to trebling, plus statutory penalties, pre-and-post judgment interest, and attorney’s fees. The case is currently stayed.
We are evaluating our defenses to the claims. At this time, we do not believe it is probable we will incur a material loss. If, contrary to our expectations, the plaintiff prevails in this matter and proves damages at or near
$50 million
, and is successful in having those damages trebled, the outcome could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which a liability is recognized and on our cash flows for the period in which any damages are paid.
The
two
former Level 3 employees named in the qui tam amended complaint and others were also indicted in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia on October 3, 2017, and charged with, among other things, accepting kickbacks from a subcontractor, who was also indicted, for work to be performed under a prime government contract. We are fully cooperating in the government’s investigations in this matter.
Letters of Credit
It is customary for us to use various financial instruments in the normal course of business. These instruments include letters of credit which are conditional commitments issued on our behalf in accordance with specified terms and conditions. As of both
June 30, 2018
, we had outstanding letters of credit or other similar obligations of approximately
$32 million
, of which
$26 million
are collateralized by cash that is reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash and securities.
Other Proceedings, Disputes and Contingencies
From time to time, we are involved in other proceedings incidental to our business, including patent infringement allegations, administrative hearings or proceedings of state public utility commissions relating primarily to our rates or services, actions relating to employee claims, various tax issues, environmental law issues, grievance hearings before labor regulatory agencies and miscellaneous third-party tort actions.
We are currently defending several patent infringement lawsuits asserted against us by non-practicing entities, many of which are seeking substantial recoveries. These cases have progressed to various stages and one or more may go to trial in the coming 24 months if they are not otherwise resolved. Where applicable, we are seeking full or partial indemnification from our vendors and suppliers. As with all litigation, we are vigorously defending these actions and, as a matter of course, are prepared to litigate these matters to judgment, as well as to evaluate and consider all reasonable settlement opportunities.
We are subject to various foreign, federal, state and local environmental protection and health and safety laws. From time to time, we are subject to judicial and administrative proceedings brought by various governmental authorities under these laws. Several such proceedings are currently pending, but none is reasonably expected to exceed $100,000 in fines and penalties.
The outcome of these other proceedings is not predictable. However, based on current circumstances, we do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these other proceedings, after considering available defenses and any insurance coverage or indemnification rights, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The matters listed above in this Note do not reflect all of our contingencies. For additional information on our contingencies, See Note 14 to the financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
(10) Other Financial Information
Other Current Assets
The following table presents details of other current assets in our consolidated balance sheets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
June 30, 2018
|
|
December 31, 2017
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
Prepaid expenses
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
68
|
|
Material, supplies and inventory
|
4
|
|
|
3
|
|
Deferred activation and installation charges
|
19
|
|
|
17
|
|
Deferred commissions
|
16
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other
|
72
|
|
|
29
|
|
Total other current assets
|
$
|
201
|
|
|
117
|
|
Other Current Liabilities
The following table presents details of other current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
June 30, 2018
|
|
December 31, 2017
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
Self-insurance
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
11
|
|
Legal and tax reserves
|
13
|
|
|
31
|
|
Other
|
20
|
|
|
15
|
|
Total other current liabilities
|
$
|
45
|
|
|
57
|
|
(11) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The tables below summarize changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss recorded on our consolidated balance sheets by component for the successor
six months ended June 30, 2018
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other
|
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
Balance at December 31, 2017
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
18
|
|
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax
|
(163
|
)
|
|
(163
|
)
|
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2018-02,
Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income: Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
|
6
|
|
|
6
|
|
Net other comprehensive loss
|
(157
|
)
|
|
(157
|
)
|
Balance at June 30, 2018
|
$
|
(139
|
)
|
|
(139
|
)
|
The table below summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss recorded on our consolidated balance sheets by component for the predecessor
six months ended June 30, 2017
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Plans
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other
|
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
Balance at December 31, 2016
|
$
|
(34
|
)
|
|
(353
|
)
|
|
(387
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax
|
1
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
63
|
|
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
(1
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Net other comprehensive income
|
—
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
62
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2017
|
$
|
(34
|
)
|
|
(291
|
)
|
|
(325
|
)
|
(12) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
Level 3 Financing, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary, has issued Senior Notes that are unsecured obligations of Level 3 Financing, Inc.; however, they are also fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by Level 3 Parent, LLC and Level 3 Communications, LLC.
In conjunction with the registration of the Level 3 Financing, Inc. Senior Notes, the accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 "Financial statements of guarantors and affiliates whose securities collateralize an issue registered or being registered."
The operating activities of the separate legal entities included in our consolidated financial statements are interdependent. The accompanying condensed consolidating financial information presents the statements of comprehensive income (loss), balance sheets and statements of cash flows of each legal entity and, on an aggregate basis, the other non-guarantor subsidiaries based on amounts incurred by such entities and is not intended to present the operating results of those legal entities on a stand-alone basis. Level 3 Communications, LLC leases equipment and certain facilities from other wholly owned subsidiaries of Level 3 Parent, LLC. These transactions are eliminated in our consolidated results.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
(Successor)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Parent, LLC
|
|
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
|
|
Level 3 Communications, LLC
|
|
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
977
|
|
|
1,091
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
2,025
|
|
Operating revenues - affiliate
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
27
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
983
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
2,052
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
980
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
—
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
388
|
|
Operating expenses - affiliates
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
55
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
433
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
—
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
1,097
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
1,856
|
|
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
|
—
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
312
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
196
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Interest income - affiliate
|
16
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
16
|
|
Interest expense
|
(8
|
)
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
1
|
|
|
(124
|
)
|
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
|
348
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
(878
|
)
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Equity in net earnings (losses) of subsidiaries
|
(316
|
)
|
|
(832
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,148
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other income, net
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Total other income (expense)
|
40
|
|
|
(341
|
)
|
|
(875
|
)
|
|
(84
|
)
|
|
1,148
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
40
|
|
|
(343
|
)
|
|
(989
|
)
|
|
228
|
|
|
1,148
|
|
|
84
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
—
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
(84
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
NET INCOME (LOSS)
|
40
|
|
|
(316
|
)
|
|
(976
|
)
|
|
144
|
|
|
1,148
|
|
|
40
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
|
(235
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(235
|
)
|
|
235
|
|
|
(235
|
)
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
|
$
|
(195
|
)
|
|
$
|
(316
|
)
|
|
$
|
(976
|
)
|
|
$
|
(91
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,383
|
|
|
$
|
(195
|
)
|
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
(Successor)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Parent, LLC
|
|
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
|
|
Level 3 Communications, LLC
|
|
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,933
|
|
|
2,237
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
|
4,087
|
|
Operating revenues - affiliate
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
52
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,964
|
|
|
2,258
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
|
4,139
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,189
|
|
|
872
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
|
1,978
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
—
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
732
|
|
Operating expenses - affiliate
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
108
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
864
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
—
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
2,168
|
|
|
1,594
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
|
3,682
|
|
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
|
—
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
(204
|
)
|
|
664
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
457
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
1
|
|
Interest income - affiliate
|
32
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
32
|
|
Interest expense
|
(16
|
)
|
|
(221
|
)
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
1
|
|
|
(244
|
)
|
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
|
703
|
|
|
1,212
|
|
|
(1,759
|
)
|
|
(156
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Equity in net earnings (losses) of subsidiaries
|
(631
|
)
|
|
(1,671
|
)
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,303
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other income, net
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
2
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
88
|
|
|
(680
|
)
|
|
(1,757
|
)
|
|
(163
|
)
|
|
2,303
|
|
|
(209
|
)
|
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
88
|
|
|
(683
|
)
|
|
(1,961
|
)
|
|
501
|
|
|
2,303
|
|
|
248
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
14
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
(178
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
NET INCOME (LOSS)
|
102
|
|
|
(631
|
)
|
|
(1,995
|
)
|
|
323
|
|
|
2,303
|
|
|
102
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
|
(163
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
|
163
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
|
$
|
(61
|
)
|
|
(631
|
)
|
|
(1,995
|
)
|
|
160
|
|
|
2,466
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017
(Predecessor)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Parent, LLC
|
|
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
|
|
Level 3 Communications, LLC
|
|
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
934
|
|
|
1,174
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
2,062
|
|
Operating revenues - affiliate
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
934
|
|
|
1,174
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
2,062
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
1,035
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
367
|
|
Operating expenses - affiliate
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
307
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
988
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
1,709
|
|
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
|
(1
|
)
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
409
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
353
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3
|
|
Interest income - affiliate
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Interest expense
|
(9
|
)
|
|
(117
|
)
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(131
|
)
|
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
|
378
|
|
|
567
|
|
|
(868
|
)
|
|
(77
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Equity in net earnings (losses) of subsidiaries
|
(216
|
)
|
|
(632
|
)
|
|
200
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
648
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other income, net
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Total other income (expense)
|
153
|
|
|
(182
|
)
|
|
(668
|
)
|
|
(81
|
)
|
|
648
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
152
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
(722
|
)
|
|
328
|
|
|
648
|
|
|
223
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
2
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
NET INCOME (LOSS)
|
154
|
|
|
(216
|
)
|
|
(723
|
)
|
|
291
|
|
|
648
|
|
|
154
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
|
41
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
41
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
|
$
|
195
|
|
|
(216
|
)
|
|
(723
|
)
|
|
332
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
195
|
|
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
(Predecessor)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Parent, LLC
|
|
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
|
|
Level 3 Communications, LLC
|
|
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,854
|
|
|
2,331
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
4,110
|
|
Operating revenues - affiliate
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,854
|
|
|
2,331
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
4,110
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,185
|
|
|
976
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
2,086
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
2
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
731
|
|
Operating expenses - affiliate
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
603
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
2
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
1,935
|
|
|
1,556
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
3,420
|
|
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
|
(2
|
)
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
(81
|
)
|
|
775
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
690
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5
|
|
Interest income - affiliate
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Interest expense
|
(18
|
)
|
|
(237
|
)
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(265
|
)
|
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
|
755
|
|
|
1,141
|
|
|
(1,737
|
)
|
|
(159
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Equity in net earnings (losses) of subsidiaries
|
(491
|
)
|
|
(1,278
|
)
|
|
403
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,366
|
|
|
—
|
|
Loss on modification and extinguishment of debt
|
—
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
Other income, net
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
2
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
246
|
|
|
(418
|
)
|
|
(1,328
|
)
|
|
(168
|
)
|
|
1,366
|
|
|
(302
|
)
|
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
244
|
|
|
(420
|
)
|
|
(1,409
|
)
|
|
607
|
|
|
1,366
|
|
|
388
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
5
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(139
|
)
|
NET INCOME (LOSS)
|
249
|
|
|
(491
|
)
|
|
(1,411
|
)
|
|
536
|
|
|
1,366
|
|
|
249
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
|
62
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
62
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
|
$
|
311
|
|
|
(491
|
)
|
|
(1,411
|
)
|
|
598
|
|
|
1,304
|
|
|
311
|
|
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
June 30, 2018
(Successor)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Parent, LLC
|
|
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
|
|
Level 3 Communications, LLC
|
|
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
282
|
|
Restricted cash and securities
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
15
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
679
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
744
|
|
Accounts receivable - affiliate
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
4
|
|
Intercompany advances
|
16,727
|
|
|
23,346
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,303
|
|
|
(44,376
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Note receivable - affiliate
|
1,825
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,825
|
|
Other
|
—
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
201
|
|
Total current assets
|
18,573
|
|
|
23,349
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
5,208
|
|
|
(44,407
|
)
|
|
3,076
|
|
Property, plant, and equipment, net
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,147
|
|
|
6,249
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
9,396
|
|
Restricted cash and securities
|
15
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
25
|
|
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
9,423
|
|
|
1,655
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
11,078
|
|
Customer relationships, net
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,897
|
|
|
4,093
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
7,990
|
|
Other intangible assets, net
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
396
|
|
Investment in subsidiaries
|
16,955
|
|
|
19,501
|
|
|
3,605
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(40,061
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
281
|
|
|
1,868
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,833
|
)
|
|
483
|
|
Other, net
|
—
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
108
|
|
Total goodwill and other assets
|
17,236
|
|
|
21,372
|
|
|
17,550
|
|
|
5,791
|
|
|
(41,894
|
)
|
|
20,055
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
$
|
35,824
|
|
|
44,721
|
|
|
21,060
|
|
|
17,248
|
|
|
(86,301
|
)
|
|
32,552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
13
|
|
Accounts payable
|
—
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
295
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
581
|
|
Accounts payable - affiliate
|
48
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
106
|
|
Income and other taxes
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
81
|
|
Salaries and benefits
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
199
|
|
Interest
|
11
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
94
|
|
Current portion of deferred revenue
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany payables
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
44,376
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(44,376
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Other
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
45
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
59
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
45,136
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
(44,407
|
)
|
|
1,404
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT
|
615
|
|
|
10,082
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
10,857
|
|
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
931
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,138
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
651
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
839
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
(1,833
|
)
|
|
202
|
|
Other
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
341
|
|
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities
|
651
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
1,933
|
|
|
916
|
|
|
(1,833
|
)
|
|
1,681
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
34,499
|
|
|
34,547
|
|
|
(26,022
|
)
|
|
15,647
|
|
|
(40,061
|
)
|
|
18,610
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
|
$
|
35,824
|
|
|
44,721
|
|
|
21,060
|
|
|
17,248
|
|
|
(86,301
|
)
|
|
32,552
|
|
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
December 31, 2017
(Successor)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Parent, LLC
|
|
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
|
|
Level 3 Communications, LLC
|
|
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
297
|
|
Restricted cash and securities
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
68
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
140
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
748
|
|
Accounts receivable - affiliate
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
13
|
|
Intercompany advances
|
16,251
|
|
|
21,032
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5,200
|
|
|
(42,483
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Note receivable - affiliate
|
1,825
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,825
|
|
Other
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
117
|
|
Total current assets
|
18,157
|
|
|
21,032
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
6,169
|
|
|
(42,534
|
)
|
|
3,145
|
|
Property, plant, and equipment, net
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,237
|
|
|
6,175
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
9,412
|
|
Restricted cash and securities
|
19
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
29
|
|
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
9,637
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
10,837
|
|
Customer relationships, net
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,324
|
|
|
4,521
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
8,845
|
|
Other intangible assets, net
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
378
|
|
Investment in subsidiaries
|
16,954
|
|
|
18,403
|
|
|
3,616
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(38,973
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
280
|
|
|
1,795
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
(1,771
|
)
|
|
426
|
|
Other, net
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
63
|
|
Total goodwill and other assets
|
17,234
|
|
|
20,198
|
|
|
9,550
|
|
|
14,311
|
|
|
(40,744
|
)
|
|
20,549
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
$
|
35,410
|
|
|
41,230
|
|
|
13,118
|
|
|
26,655
|
|
|
(83,278
|
)
|
|
33,135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
8
|
|
Accounts payable
|
—
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
695
|
|
Accounts payable - affiliate
|
11
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
41
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income and other taxes
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
100
|
|
Salaries and benefits
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
136
|
|
Interest
|
11
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of deferred revenue
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
260
|
|
Intercompany payables
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
42,483
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(42,483
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Other
|
16
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
57
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
38
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
43,124
|
|
|
686
|
|
|
(42,534
|
)
|
|
1,406
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT
|
616
|
|
|
10,096
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
10,882
|
|
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
846
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,099
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
648
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
(1,771
|
)
|
|
212
|
|
Other
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
264
|
|
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities
|
649
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
1,814
|
|
|
882
|
|
|
(1,771
|
)
|
|
1,575
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
34,107
|
|
|
31,041
|
|
|
(31,833
|
)
|
|
24,930
|
|
|
(38,973
|
)
|
|
19,272
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
|
$
|
35,410
|
|
|
41,230
|
|
|
13,118
|
|
|
26,655
|
|
|
(83,278
|
)
|
|
33,135
|
|
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
(Successor)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Parent, LLC
|
|
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
|
|
Level 3 Communications, LLC
|
|
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
$
|
(85
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
899
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,018
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(289
|
)
|
|
(257
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(546
|
)
|
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets
|
68
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
119
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
68
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(289
|
)
|
|
(206
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(427
|
)
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments of long-term debt
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Distributions
|
(605
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(605
|
)
|
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net
|
605
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(605
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(605
|
)
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(608
|
)
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and securities
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and securities
|
(17
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and securities and beginning of period
|
32
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
331
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and securities and end of period
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
312
|
|
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
(Predecessor)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Parent, LLC
|
|
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
|
|
Level 3 Communications, LLC
|
|
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
|
(267
|
)
|
|
352
|
|
|
1,029
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,100
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(427
|
)
|
|
(269
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(696
|
)
|
Purchase of marketable securities
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,127
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,127
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,554
|
)
|
|
(269
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,823
|
)
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
|
—
|
|
|
4,569
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,569
|
|
Payments of long-term debt
|
—
|
|
|
(4,611
|
)
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(4,615
|
)
|
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net
|
10
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
(761
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
10
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
(764
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and securities
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and securities
|
(4
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(761
|
)
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(767
|
)
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and securities and beginning of period
|
37
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,710
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,857
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and securities and end of period
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
949
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,090
|
|