Prospectus
Supplement No. 10
(to
Prospectus dated April 25, 2024) |
|
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration
No. 333-278673 |
Prospectus
Supplement No. 6
(to
Prospectus dated August 13, 2024) |
|
Registration
No. 333-280366
Registration
No. 333-282132 |
Prospectus
Supplement No. 2
(to
Prospectus dated September 25, 2024) |
|
Registration
No. 333-282130 |
Prospectus
Supplement No. 2
(to
Prospectus dated September 25, 2024) |
|
|
BRAND
ENGAGEMENT NETWORK INC.
46,752,838
Shares of Common Stock (Inclusive of 21,190,316 Shares of Common Stock
Underlying
Warrants, 1,583,334 Shares of Common Stock Underlying Convertible Notes and 163,407 Shares of Common Stock Underlying Options)
6,126,010
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
6,393,333
Shares of Common Stock (Inclusive of 4,200,000 Shares of Common Stock
Underlying
Warrants)
28,370,786
Shares of Common Stock
3,598,943
Shares of Common Stock (Inclusive of 960,000 Shares of Common Stock
Underlying
Warrants)
This
prospectus supplement updates and supplements (i) the prospectus of Brand Engagement Network Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company,”
“we,” “us” or “our”), dated April 25, 2024, which forms a part of our Registration Statement on Form
S-1, as amended (Registration No. 333-278673) (the “April Prospectus”), (ii) the prospectus dated August 13, 2024, which
forms a part of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Registration No. 333-280366) (the “August Prospectus”),
(iii) the prospectus dated September 25, 2024, which forms a part of our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-282132)
(the “SEPA Prospectus”) and (iv) the prospectus dated September 25, 2024, which forms a part of our Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-282130) (the “September Prospectus”, together with the April Prospectus, the August Prospectus
and the SEPA Prospectus, the “Prospectuses”). This prospectus supplement is being filed to update and supplement the information
in the Prospectuses with the information contained in our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) on October 30, 2024. Accordingly, we have attached the Form 8-K to this prospectus supplement.
This
prospectus supplement should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses. This prospectus supplement updates and supplements the information
in the Prospectuses. If there is any inconsistency between the information in the Prospectuses and this prospectus supplement, you should
rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
Our
common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and the public warrants representing the right to acquire
one share of Common Stock for $11.50 (the “Public Warrants”), are listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “BNAI,”
and “BNAIW”, respectively. On October 29, 2024, the last reported sales price of the Common Stock was $0.9311
per share, and the last reported sales price of our Public Warrants was $0.027 per Public Warrant. We are an “emerging growth company”
and a “smaller reporting company” as defined under the U.S. federal securities laws and, as such, may elect to comply with
certain reduced public company reporting requirements for this and future filings.
Investing
in our securities involves risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of the April Prospectus, page 7 of the August Prospectus,
page 9 of the SEPA Prospectus and page 8 of the September Prospectus to read about factors you should consider before investing in shares
of our Common Stock and Public Warrants.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed
upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
date of this prospectus supplement is October 30, 2024
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
Pursuant
to Section 13 or Section 15(d)
of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 29, 2024
BRAND
ENGAGEMENT NETWORK INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
001-40130 |
|
98-1574798 |
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization) |
|
(Commission
File
Number) |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.) |
145
E. Snow King Ave
PO
Box 1045
Jackson,
WY 83001
(Address
of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (312) 810-7422
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under
any of the following provisions:
☐ |
Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|
|
☐ |
Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
|
|
☐ |
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
|
|
☐ |
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class |
|
Trading
Symbol(s) |
|
Name
of each exchange
on
which registered |
Common
Stock, par value $0.0001 per share |
|
BNAI |
|
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Redeemable
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share |
|
BNAIW |
|
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405
of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging
growth company ☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item
1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On
October 29, 2024, Brand Engagement Network Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) entered into a Share Purchase and
Transfer Agreement with Christian Unterseer, in his individual capacity (“Unterseer”), CUTV GmbH, a limited liability company
incorporated under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany (“CUTV”), and CUNEO AG, a stock corporation incorporated under
the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany (“Cuneo” and together with Unterseer and CUTV, the “Sellers”) (the
“Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Sellers have agreed to sell all of the outstanding equity interests of Cataneo GmbH, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany (“Cataneo”)
to the Company for an aggregate purchase price of $19.5 million, consisting of (i) $9 million in cash
and (ii) 4.2 million shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“BEN Common Stock” and such
4.2 million shares of BEN Common Stock, the “Equity Consideration”) at an agreed upon value of $2.50 per share (the transactions
governed by the Purchase Agreement, the “Acquisition”), subject to customary adjustments and offsets as further described
herein. Prior to the closing of the Acquisition (the “Closing Date”), the Sellers may elect to convert a portion of the Equity
Consideration to cash for up to $3 million at a price per share of $2.50 (the “Cash Election”). Additionally, an aggregate
of 400,000 shares of BEN Common Stock issued as part of the Equity Consideration shall be subject to an escrow arrangement for a period
of one year (the “Escrow Period”) following Closing Date (the “Escrow Shares”). The Escrow Shares may be utilized
to offset certain claims, fines, penalties, outstanding debts or other costs owed by the Sellers following the Closing Date. Thirty days
prior to the end of the Escrow Period, certain of the Sellers shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cause the Company to repurchase
their portion of the Escrow Shares at a price per share of $2.50.
The
Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, as well as indemnification provisions subject to
specified limitations. Among other things, the Sellers have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to cause Cataneo to conduct its
business in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice, from the date of the Purchase Agreement until the Closing Date and
not to take certain actions prior to the Closing Date without the prior written consent of the Company.
The
transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2024 and is subject to conditions, including, (i) the making of the Cash
Election, (ii) the initiation of the process to register for resale the Equity Consideration, (iii) written confirmation that the
Company has not received any delisting notice or similar notification affecting its listing status with the NASDAQ, (iv) the
execution by one or several of the Company’s major stockholders of a personal guarantee of the Agreed Share Value (as defined
therein) for a period of one year following the Closing Date (the “Personal Guarantee”), (v) the obtaining of joint
approval of the terms of the financing of the cash purchase price of the Acquisition, (vi) the receipt of customary third-party
approvals and the release of the Sellers from customary bank guarantees, securities and indemnities, and (vii) the Company’s
board of directors’ approval of the Company’s due diligence investigation (collectively, the “Closing Conditions”). The
Company intends to finance the transaction through third-party financing, which may take the form of debt or equity.
The
Purchase Agreement contains certain customary termination rights for the Company and the Sellers, including the right to terminate
the Purchase Agreement if (i) not all of the Closing Conditions have been satisfied by January 29, 2025, (ii) a party has not
performed all of its Closing Actions (as defined therein) within ten business days of the Closing Date, or (iii) the registration
process of the Equity Consideration has not been initiated prior to the Closing Date to the satisfaction of the Sellers.
Notwithstanding any termination right, any party may seek specific performance of the other parties to the Purchase Agreement. In
the event the Purchase Agreement is terminated by the Sellers by virtue of the failure of the Company to deliver the Personal
Guarantee, the Sellers shall be entitled to a termination fee of $350,000.
The
Purchase Agreement is filed herewith as Exhibit 2.1 to provide investors with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to
provide any other factual information about the Company, Cataneo or their respective subsidiaries and affiliates. The Purchase Agreement
contains representations and warranties of each of the parties to the Purchase Agreement, which were made only for purposes of the Purchase
Agreement and as of specified dates therein. The representations, warranties and covenants in the Purchase Agreement were made solely
for the benefit of the parties to the Purchase Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including
being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Purchase
Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting
parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or
any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the Company, Cataneo or any of their respective
subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may
change after the date of the Purchase Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s
public disclosures. The Purchase Agreement should not be read alone, but should instead be read in conjunction with the other information
regarding the Company that is or will be contained in, or incorporated by reference into, the Company’s Annual Reports on Form
10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other documents that the Company files with the SEC.
The
foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby is only a summary of the material terms thereof,
does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase Agreement, a copy of which
is attached as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item
3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
The
information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference in response to this Item 3.02.
The issuance of the Equity Consideration will be completed in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), provided by Section 4(a)(2) thereof as a transaction by an issuer not involving any public
offering.
Item
7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.
On
October 30, 2024, the Company and the Sellers issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the Purchase Agreement. A copy
of the joint press release announcing the proposed transaction is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto. The information in this Item 7.01,
including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of such section.
The information in this Item 7.01, including the exhibit incorporated by reference herein, shall not be incorporated by reference into
any filing under the Securities Act, regardless of any incorporation by reference
language in any such filing, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing. The furnishing of the joint
press release is not intended to, and does not, constitute a determination or admission by the Company that the information in the joint
press release is material or complete, or that investors should consider this information before making an investment decision with respect
to any security of the Company or any of its affiliates.
Item
8.01 Other Events.
Reference
is made to (i) that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 28, 2024, by and among the Company and the investors party thereto
(the “May Purchase Agreement”), (ii) that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 26, 2024, by and among the
Company and the investors party thereto (the “August Purchase Agreement”), (iii) that certain Amendment No. 1 to the August
Purchase Agreement, dated October 5, 2024, by and among the Company and the investors party thereto (the “Amendment”) and
(iv) that certain Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, dated August 26, 2024, by and between the Company and YA II PN, Ltd.
As
previously disclosed by the Company in its Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) on October 7, 2024, pursuant to the terms of the Amendment, upon effectiveness of the Amendment, the Company
would have been prohibited from selling shares of BEN Common Stock, at
a price per share that is less than $5.00 per share, as adjusted for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock
combinations and other similar transactions of BEN Common Stock that occur after the date of the Amendment (the “SEPA Pricing
Limitation”). The effectiveness of the Amendment was conditioned on the payment of all then current and past due Required
Fundings (as defined therein) payable under the May Purchase Agreement and August Purchase Agreement by October 11, 2024. The
Company has experienced delays in funding from certain of the investors under the May Purchase Agreement and the August Purchase
Agreement. As of the date hereof, certain of such investors have failed to make Required Fundings, giving effect to the tolling of
all cure periods, in an aggregate amount of $843,750, and the Company is uncertain whether such amounts or future Required Fundings
by such investors will be made. As a result of such delays, the conditions to the effectiveness of the Amendment were not met, and
the Company did not become subject to the SEPA Pricing Limitation.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain
disclosures in this report include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the Acquisition, the ability of the parties to consummate
the Acquisition in a timely manner or at all, the ability of the Company to obtain financing for the Acquisition on favorable terms or
at all, the achievement by the Company of the intended synergies and benefits of the Acquisition, the Company’s business outlook,
industry, business strategy, plans, goals and expectations concerning the Company’s market position, future operations, margins,
profitability, future efficiencies, capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources and other financial and operating information.
When used in this discussion, the words “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “budget,”
“continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,”
“may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,”
“future” and the negative of these or similar terms and phrases are intended to identify forward-looking statements in this
report. Forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current expectations regarding future events, results or outcomes. These
expectations may or may not be realized. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, the Company can give you no assurance these expectations will prove to have been correct. Some of these expectations may
be based upon assumptions, data or judgments that prove to be incorrect. Actual events, results and outcomes may differ materially from
the Company’s expectations due to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Although it is not possible
to identify all of these risks and factors, they include, among others, (i) uncertainties as to the timing of the Acquisition; (ii) the risk that the Acquisition may not be completed on
the anticipated terms in a timely manner or at all; (iii) the failure to satisfy any of the conditions to the consummation of the Acquisition,
including the ability to obtain financing to fund the Acquisition on terms that are agreeable to the parties or at all; (iv) the possibility
that any or all of the various conditions to the consummation of the Acquisition may not be satisfied or waived, including the failure
to receive major shareholder guarantees, or that any required regulatory approvals from any applicable governmental entities may not be
obtained (or any conditions, limitations or restrictions placed on such approvals); (v) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance
that could give rise to the termination of the purchase agreement; (vi) the effect of the announcement or pendency of the transactions
contemplated by the purchase agreement on the Company’s ability to retain and hire key personnel, its ability to maintain relationships
with its customers, suppliers and others with whom it does business, or its operating results and business generally; (vii) risks related
to diverting management’s attention from the Company’s ongoing business operations; (viii) uncertainty as to the timing of
completion of the Acquisition; and (ix) risks that the benefits of the Acquisition are not realized when and as expected.
Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found under the caption “Risk Factors” in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC
and in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Any one of these factors or a combination of these factors could materially
affect the Company’s financial condition or future results of operations and could influence whether any forward-looking statements
contained in this report ultimately prove to be accurate. The Company’s forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance, and you should not place undue reliance on them. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made and the Company
undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
Item
9.01 Exhibits and Financial Statements.
(d)
Exhibits.
*
Certain of the schedules and exhibits to the agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any
omitted schedule or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request; provided, however, that the parties may request confidential treatment
for certain portions of the agreement pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act, for any document so furnished.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
BRAND
ENGAGEMENT NETWORK INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Paul Chang |
|
Name: |
Paul
Chang |
|
Title: |
Chief
Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
Dated: |
October
30, 2024 |
Exhibit 2.1
Cataneo-BEN SPA
Share
Purchase and Transfer Agreement
Between
CHRISTIAN
UNTERSEER; CUTV GmbH; and CUNEO AG
And
BRAND
ENGAGEMENT NETWORK, INC.
Share
Purchase Agreement
Between
(1) | Christian
Unterseer, Baumgartenstraße 30a, 83607 Holzkirchen (“Seller 1”) |
(2) | CUTV
GmbH, a limited liability company (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung)
incorporated under the Laws of Germany, having its registered seat in Munich, Germany, registered
with the commercial register of the local court of München under no. HRB 170892, with
business address at 81671 München, Rosenheimer Straße 145d (“Seller 2”) |
(3) | Cuneo
AG, a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) incorporated under the Laws of Germany,
having its registered seat in Grünwald, Landkreis München, Germany, registered
with the commercial register of the local court of München under no HRB 132321, with
business address at 82031 Grünwald, Schloßstraße 19 (“Seller 3”,
together with Seller 1 and Seller 2 the “Sellers” and individually a “Seller”) |
(4) | Brand
Engagement Network, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, incorporated under the Laws of the
State of Delaware, USA, with registered business address at Corporation Trust Center 1209
Orange St, Wilmington, Delaware, USA and with a principal place of business located at 145
E. Snow King Avenue, Jackson, Wyoming 83001, USA and research and development office located
at 8th Floor, Sinwon Plaza, 85 Dokseodang-ro, Yongsan-gu,Seoul, Republic of Korea (“Buyer”
or “Brand Engagement Network” or “BEN”, together with
Sellers the “Parties” and individually a “Party”). |
Preamble
| a) | Brand
Engagement Network is engaged in the business of delivering AI solutions and interactive
AI assistants to consumers and businesses through its customizable full-stack platform. Its
shares are publicly traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the ticker symbol ‘BNAI’. |
| b) | Sellers
are the sole shareholders of Cataneo GmbH, a limited liability company (Gesellschaft mit
beschränkter Haftung) incorporated under the Laws of Germany, having its registered
seat in München, Germany, registered with the commercial register of the local court
of München, Germany under no. HRB 144834, with business address at 81671 München,
Gisela-Stein-Straße 20, Germany (“Company” or “Cataneo”). |
| c) | The
business of Cataneo is the development, production, marketing and distribution of media and
content management technologies. Cataneo is developing SaaS solutions, including advertisement
sales, scheduling, traffic and rights management, marketing and selling their solutions worldwide
and provide related services (the “Business”). |
| d) | Cataneo
owns 100% interest in Cataneo, informacijske rešitve, d.o.o., incorporated in Ljubljana,
Slovenia, with the business address at Miklošičeva cesta 30, 1000 Ljubljana.
Affiliate has an aggregate registered share capital (Gesellschaftskapital) of EUR
7,500 (in words: Seven Thousand Five-hundred Euros), collectively owned by Cataneo GmbH,
under Interest number 250441, and Partner number 895697 (“Cataneo, d.o.o.”). |
| e) | Cataneo
owns 100% interest in Contentmarket AI GmbH, a limited liability company (Gesellschaft
mit beschränkter Haftung) incorporated under the Laws of Germany, having its registered
seat in Munich, Germany, registered with the commercial register of the local court of München
under no. HRB 267327, with business address at 81671 München, Gisela-Stein-Straße
20, Germany (“Contentmarket”; Cataneo, d.o.o and Contentmarket collectively:
“Affiliates”). |
| f) | The
share capital of the Company amounts to EUR 25,000 (in words: Twenty Five Thousand Euros)
and is held by the Sellers as follows (collectively the “Sellers’ Shares”): |
Shareholder | |
Total Number of Shares | | |
Nominal Amount in EUR | | |
Share Capital in Percentage | |
Christian Unterseer: | |
1 | | |
| 10,000 | | |
| 40 | % |
CUTV GmbH: | |
1 | | |
| 2,500 | | |
| 10 | % |
Cuneo AG: | |
2 | | |
| 10,000
and 2,500 | | |
| 50 | % |
Total: | |
4 | | |
| 25,000 | | |
| 100 | % |
| g) | Buyer
desires to purchase and acquire the Sellers’ Shares, including all things incidental
to the conduct and operation of the Business pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth
herein. The Sellers’ Shares will be partly sold and transferred against Cash Consideration
(“Share Sale”) and partly contributed and transferred to Buyer against
issuance of new shares to Seller 1 and Seller 3 (Equity Consideration; the “Roll-over”)
(Share Sale and Roll-over together the “Transaction”). The Equity Consideration
will be registered and, to the extent legally possible, unrestricted shares in the Buyer
that shall be transferred to the share accounts of Seller 1 and Seller 3 upon Closing depending
on SEC approval. |
NOW,
THEREFORE, Sellers and Buyer hereby agree as follows:
I.
Interpretation; Definitions and Exhibits
Unless
expressly provided otherwise herein, for purposes of this Agreement, the following rules of interpretation shall apply:
1.1. | The
headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation
of this Agreement. Unless expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement, any reference to
a Section, an Exhibit or a Disclosure Schedule is a reference to a Section, an Exhibit or
a Disclosure Schedule of this Agreement. |
1.2. | The
Exhibits and Disclosure Schedule shall be construed as an integral part of this Agreement.
Any reference to this Agreement includes this Agreement and the Exhibits and the Disclosure
Schedule as a whole. |
1.3. | If
any Person or entity shall, pursuant to this Agreement, use “commercially reasonable
efforts”, such Person/entity shall be required to make a diligent, reasonable
and good faith effort to accomplish the applicable objective. Such obligation, however,
does not require an expenditure of material funds or the incurrence of a material Liability,
nor does it require to make any concession or acts in a manner that would be contrary to
normal commercial practices under the given circumstances in order to accomplish the objective.
The fact that the objective is or is not actually accomplished is no indication that the
Person/entity did, or did not, in fact use its reasonable commercial efforts in attempting
to accomplish the objective. |
1.4. | Words
such as “hereof”, “herein” or “hereunder” refer (unless
otherwise required by the context) to this Agreement as a whole and not to a specific provision
of this Agreement. |
1.5. | The
word “including”, “in particular” or any variation shall be deemed
to be followed by the words “without limitation” and shall not be construed to
limit a general statement to the specific exemplary items or matters following it. |
1.6. | Any
reference in this Agreement to gender shall include all genders. Words (including definitions)
imparting the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa. |
1.7. | This
Agreement is made in the English language. The English language version of this Agreement
shall prevail over any translation of this Agreement save for German terms inserted in brackets,
which shall be authoritative for the purposes of interpretation of the relevant English term
used and shall prevail over any translation of this Agreement. The relevant English term
shall be interpreted the same way throughout the Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise. |
1.8. | Wherever
in this Agreement the term “material” or “materiality” or any variation
thereof appears, no monetary threshold set forth in any provision of this Agreement shall
be considered in connection with the interpretation thereof unless specifically and explicitly
tied thereto. |
1.9. | Any
monetary thresholds denominated in Euro shall include the equivalent in any foreign currency
calculated based on the Exchange Rate as of the Signing Date. |
1.10. | Except
where otherwise specifically set forth herein, references to a specific time herein
are references to local time in Munich, Germany. |
2.1. | Exhibit
A sets out, for purposes of this Agreement, (i) certain defined terms and (ii) a
list of all defined terms used in this Agreement. |
2.2. | Exhibit
B sets forth a list of all Exhibits to this Agreement. |
2.3. | Exhibit
C sets forth a list of all sections of the Disclosure Schedule to this Agreement. |
II.
Sale, Contribution and Transfer of the Shares; Consideration
3. | Sale
and Contribution of the Shares |
Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Sellers hereby sell and contribute to Buyer, and Buyer purchases and accepts from Sellers
in total one hundred percent (100%) of the Sellers’ Shares (as described in section 7.1 below) free and clear of any mortgage,
pledge, lien, charge, security interest, claim, community property interest, option, equitable interest, restriction of any kind (including
any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income, or exercise of any other ownership attribute), or other encumbrance (each,
an “Encumbrance”).
4.1. | Subject
to the fulfilment of the conditions precedent (aufschiebende Bedingungen) pursuant
to section 158 (1) BGB of (i) the fulfilment or due waiver of all Closing Conditions
in accordance with Section 11 and (ii) Sellers have received the Cash Consideration for the
Share Sale and Sellers 1 and 3 have received the Consideration Shares or the Roll-Over (each
as defined below) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the “Transfer
Conditions”), |
| a) | Sellers
hereby assign (abtreten) to Buyer the Sellers’ Shares (as described in section
7.1 below) with in rem effect as of the Effective Date, and |
| b) | Sellers
hereby transfer and assign to Buyer the Sellers’ Shares (as described in section 7.1
below) with economic and tax effect as of the Effective Date. |
For
removal of doubt, through the purchase of the Sellers’ Shares (as described in section 7.1 below), Buyer shall also become the
indirect owner of the Affiliates.
4.2. | The
Parties may fully or partly waive the Transfer Conditions by mutual agreement. The effect
of any such waiver shall be limited to eliminating the need that the relevant Transfer Condition
be fulfilled and, unless otherwise agreed, shall not limit or prejudice any claims that
a waiving Party may have with respect to any circumstances relating to such Transfer Condition
not having been fulfilled. All Transfer Conditions shall be deemed to irrefutably (unwiderleglich)
have been satisfied and the transfer of the Shares shall be deemed to irrefutably (unwiderleglich)
have occurred upon execution of the Closing Memorandum by the Parties. |
4.3. | Without
undue delay (unverzüglich) after the fulfilment of the Transfer Conditions,
the Parties shall notify the Notary about the fulfilment of the Transfer Conditions,
in particular by submitting a copy of the Closing Memorandum executed by all Parties to the
Notary. |
The
Shares shall be sold, contributed and assigned to Buyer and shall be purchased, accepted and acquired by Buyer with effect as at
24:00 hours CET/CEST of the last day of the calendar month in which Closing occurs (the “Effective Date”), with
all benefits and the burdens attached to the Shares, including the right to receive profits or Losses, attaching to them as at the
Effective Date.
6.1.1. | The
total value of the consideration (the “Consideration”) for the Shares
shall consist of a combination of cash (the “Cash Consideration”) and
shares of BEN common stock, par value USD 2.50 (in words: Two Dollars and Fifty Cents; the
“Equity Consideration”). The Consideration shall be the sum of: |
USD
19,500,000 (in words: Nineteen Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars) (the “Base Amount”);
plus
the aggregate amount of the Effective Date Cash (as defined below);
minus
the aggregate amount of the Effective Date Financial Debt (as defined below);
adjusted
by the amount (either added or subtracted) that the Effective Date Working Capital (as defined below) differs from the
Target Working Capital (as defined below) (the “Working Capital Adjustment”). The Working Capital Adjustment
shall only be made if the difference amount exceeds ten percent (10 %) of the Target Working Capital.
6.1.2. | The
preliminary Consideration based on good faith estimates of the Effective Date Cash,
Effective Date Financial Debt and of the Working Capital Adjustment as at 28. October
2024 amounts to USD 19,040,740.74 (in words: US Dollar Nineteen Million Forty Thousand Seven
Hundred Forty and Seventy four Cents) (the “Preliminary Consideration”). |
6.1.3. | The
Cash Consideration shall be USD 9,000,000 (in words: Nine Million Dollars). Buyer shall pay
the Cash Consideration on the Scheduled Closing Date. |
6.1.4. | The
Equity Consideration shall be a total of USD 10,500,000 (in words: Ten Million Five Hundred
Thousand Dollars) of BEN common stock at the strike price of USD 2.50 (in words: Two Dollars
and Fifty Cents; the “Strike Price”) per share (the “Consideration
Shares”), to be assigned as follows: |
| a) | USD
6,500,000 (in words: Six Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars) in Equity Consideration payable
in unrestricted and registered Consideration Shares to be issued and transferred free of
charge to the share accounts of Seller 1 and Seller 3 upon closing in accordance with standard
registration periods under United States securities laws and regulations. |
| b) | Consideration
Shares in an amount equaling USD 1,000,000 (in words: One Million Dollars) shall be held
in escrow by Buyer as restricted stock for one (1) year from the Closing Date (the “Escrow
Period”). |
| c) | The
remaining Consideration Shares in an amount equaling USD 3,000,000 (in words: Three Million
Dollars) shall be held as restricted stock for the Escrow Period. After Signing, but before
Closing, Seller 1 and Seller 3 may jointly exercise the right to assign the Equity Consideration
pursuant to this Section 6.1.4c) in the amount of USD 3,000,000 (in words: Three Million
Dollars) to cash payable to the Notary’s Escrow Account at the Scheduled Closing Date
instead of Consideration Shares. |
6.1.5. | The
Consideration Shares held in escrow by Buyer pursuant to Section 6.1.4b) shall be primarily
used to offset any claims, fines, penalties, outstanding debts or other costs determined
to be owed by Sellers after Closing (“Offset Amount”). In case the Offset
Amount exceeds the value of the Consideration Shares as set forth in Section 6.1.4b), the
remaining Offset Amount shall be offset against either (i) the Consideration Shares held
in escrow by Buyer pursuant to Section 6.1.4c), or (ii) the cash held in the Notary’s
Escrow Account, or (iii) a combination of both, as the case may be. Buyer will inform Sellers
in due course, but no later than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the Escrow Period
if Buyer intends to deduct an Offset Amount. Should Sellers have any objections against such
intention of Buyer, the Parties will aim to amicably settle any dispute which may occur. |
6.1.6. | Upon
the option of Seller 1 and Seller 3 thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the Escrow
Period, Seller 1 and Seller 3 may, each individually, elect to “put” all –-
or any portion thereof – of the Consideration Shares held in escrow (as set forth in
Section 6.1.4b) and Section 6.1.4c)) back to Buyer. Upon such election by Seller 1 and/or
Seller 3 and upon deduction of the Offset Amount, Seller 1 and Seller 3 will transfer the
respective Consideration Shares to Buyer and Buyer will pay the Strike Price per share to
Seller 1 and Seller 3 within thirty (30) days after the first anniversary of Closing. Any
Equity Consideration as set forth in Section 6.1.4b) and Section 6.1.4c) that is not put
back to Buyer shall be registered with Seller 1 and Seller 3 in accordance with standard
registration periods under United States securities laws and regulations and transferred
to the share accounts of Seller 1 and Seller 3 free of charge at the expiration of the Escrow
Period. In all cases, the Consideration Shares will be transferred to Seller 1 and Seller
3 without any restrictions, encumbrances or other third-party rights. |
6.1.7. | In
case Seller 1 and/or Seller 3 opted to convert the Equity Consideration in the amount USD
3,000,000 (in words: Three Million Dollars) pursuant to Section 6.1.4c) in cash payable to
the Notary’s Escrow Account, Buyer shall provide a Notice to the Notary informing the
Notary if and to what extent an Offset Amount is to be deducted from the cash amount of USD
3,000,000 (in words: Three Million Dollars) held in the Notary’s Escrow Account and
what amounts shall be paid out to Seller 1 and Seller 3 or the Buyer as the case may be.
Upon receipt of Buyer’s Notice, the Notary shall effect the payment within thirty (30)
days after the first anniversary of Closing. In case the Buyer did not provide a Notice to
the Notary before the expiry of such thirty (30) days’ period, the Notary shall provide
Buyer with a Notice of default. If upon receipt of such Notice of default the Buyer fails
to provide a Notice to the Notary informing the Notary of any Offset Amount, the Notary shall
pay the full amount held in the Notary’s Escrow Account and all interest accrued to
Seller 1 and Seller 3 in equal parts. |
6.1.8. | The
Parties agree that Exhibit 6.1.8 shall, apart from mandatory Laws, comprise the only
limitations on Sellers’ ability to sell the Consideration Shares. |
6.2. | Effective
Date Cash, Effective Date Financial Debt, Effective Date Working Capital |
For
the purpose of this Agreement:
6.2.1. | “Effective
Date Cash” means the pro-forma consolidated amount of the line items set forth
in Section 1 of Exhibit 6.2 of Cataneo in Euro as per the Effective Date, as
determined on the basis of the Final Effective Date Balance Sheet (as defined below). |
6.2.2. | “Effective
Date Financial Debt” means the pro-forma consolidated amount of the line items
set forth in Section 2 of Exhibit 6.2 under the heading “Effective
Date Financial Debt” of Cataneo in Euro as per the Effective Date, as determined
on the basis of the Final Effective Date Balance Sheet. |
6.2.3. | “Effective
Date Working Capital” means the pro-forma consolidated amount of the line items
set forth in Section 3 of Exhibit 6.2 under the heading “Effective
Date Working Capital” of Cataneo in Euro as per the Effective Date, as determined
on the basis of the Final Effective Date Balance Sheet. |
6.2.4. | “Target
Working Capital” shall be an amount of USD -8,333.00 (in words: US Dollar minus
Eight Thousand Three Hundred Thirty-Three). |
Exhibit
6.2A shows the calculation of the Effective Date Cash, Effective Date Financial Debt, Effective Date Working Capital and Target Working
Capital.
6.3. | Adjustment
of the Consideration |
6.3.1. | Preparation
of the Effective Date Balance Sheet |
| a) | After
the Effective Date, Sellers shall cause the Company to prepare the individual balance sheets
as well as a pro-forma consolidated balance sheet of Cataneo and its Affiliates as of the
Effective Date showing all balance sheet items required for the determination of the Effective
Date Cash, the Effective Date Financial Debt and the Effective Date Working Capital (together,
the “Effective Date Balance Sheet”). |
| b) | The
Effective Date Balance Sheet shall be prepared in the English language on a going concern
basis and as if the respective business year were to end for accounting and tax purposes
on the Effective Date, |
| a. | applying
the accounting policies and consolidation principles set forth in Exhibit 6.3.1b)a); |
| b. | applying
the applicable local GAAP of Cataneo (Grundsätze ordnungsmäßiger Buchführung
und Bilanzierung) and |
| c. | complying
with the principle of accounting and valuation consistency (Bilanzierungs- und Bewertungskontinuität),
in particular by applying the same valuation criteria (Bewertungskriterien), depreciation
principles (Abschreibungsgrundsätze) and election rights (Wahlrechte)
as consistently applied by Sellers. |
Amounts
in foreign currency shall be converted into EUR with the Exchange Rate as of the Effective Date.
| c) | To
facilitate Sellers’ creation of the Effective Date Balance Sheet Buyer shall, subject
to reasonable Notice, make available free of charge during normal office hours to Sellers
and their advisors all books, reports in relation to the Business, billing statements, correspondence,
records and any and all other relevant documentation as may be reasonably required to develop
the Effective Date Balance Sheet and as is reasonably available to Company. |
| d) | Sellers
shall use best efforts to deliver the Effective Date Balance Sheet together with a convenience
calculation of the Consideration, the Equity Consideration and the Adjustment Amount (as
defined below) derived therefrom to Buyer within forty (40) Business Days after the
BEN financial information have been delivered to Sellers pursuant to Section 6.3.1c). |
| a) | To
the extent Buyer believes that the Effective Date Balance Sheet has not been prepared in
accordance with this Agreement, Buyer may raise objections to the Effective Date Balance
Sheet within ninety (90) Business Days after receipt of the Effective Date Balance Sheet
by providing Sellers with a statement of objections specifying the relevant positions, the
reasons for each objection and the amounts in dispute in reasonable detail. |
| b) | To
facilitate Buyer’s review of the Effective Date Balance Sheet Sellers shall, subject
to reasonable Notice, and to the extent such information and documents are not available
to Cataneo, but to Sellers or its Affiliates, make available free of charge during normal
office hours to Buyer all books, reports in relation to the Business, billing statements,
correspondence, records and any and all other relevant documentation as may be reasonably
required to review the Effective Date Balance Sheet. |
| c) | If
and to the extent Buyer does not raise any objections within the period set forth in Section
6.3.2a), Buyer shall be deemed to have agreed to the positions set forth in the Effective
Date Balance Sheet and the Effective Date Balance Sheet shall become final and binding
on such positions upon the expiry of the period set forth in Section 6.3.2a). |
| a) | If
and to the extent Buyer has raised objections to the Effective Date Balance Sheet in accordance
with Section 6.3.2a), the Parties shall discuss the disputed items in order to reach
a mutually acceptable agreement. |
| b) | To
the extent Sellers and Buyer are unable to reach such an agreement within forty (40) Business
Days after expiry of the period set forth in Section 6.3.2a) on any disputed items, either
Party may, within twenty (20) Business Days, request that the items still in dispute between
the Parties shall be decided by PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft,
Frankfurt am Main, Germany, (“PWC”) which shall act as a neutral expert.
If PWC refuses to act as a neutral expert, the Parties shall agree on another independent
accounting firm of international standing to act as a neutral expert. If the Parties
cannot agree on another accounting firm within twenty (20) Business Days following PWC’s
refusal, an independent accounting firm of international standing shall be appointed
upon written request of either Party by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Germany
(Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer in Deutschland e.V. ) in Düsseldorf, Germany
(PWC or the accounting firm finally determined as a neutral expert pursuant to this Section
6.3.3b) to be referred to as the “Neutral Expert”). If and to the extent
the Parties have not reached an agreement pursuant to Section 6.3.3a) and neither
Party requests that the matter in dispute be decided by the Neutral Expert in accordance
with and within the time limit set forth in sentence 1, Section 6.3.2a) shall apply
mutatis mutandis. |
| c) | Sellers
and Buyer shall jointly engage the Neutral Expert to decide the items in dispute in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement. |
| d) | The
Neutral Expert shall |
| a. | act
as an expert (Schiedsgutachter), not as an arbitrator, and shall decide by way of
a written expert’s opinion (Schiedsgutachten) substantiating the decision; |
| b. | decide
only on the items in dispute between the Parties; |
| c. | apply
the accounting and valuation standards and principles referred to in Section 6.3.1b)b.,
interpret this Agreement only to the extent necessary in order to decide the items in dispute,
and not decide upon legal issues (unless such legal issues specifically pertain to the
applicable accounting and valuation standards and principles); |
| d. | give
each Party adequate opportunity to present their point of view in writing, shall share such
arguments with the respective other Party, and shall hold at least one (1) hearing in the
presence of the Parties and their professional advisors and accountants; |
| e. | not
pass a decision beyond or outside the positions taken by the Parties; and |
| f. | decide
upon the allocation of its costs and expenses between the Parties by applying the principles
of sections 91 et seqq. ZPO. |
| a. | instruct
the Neutral Expert to use its best efforts to deliver its written expert’s opinion
to them as soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than six (6) weeks after the items
in dispute have been referred to, and the Parties have properly instructed, the Neutral Expert; |
| b. | provide
any information and other support which the Neutral Expert deems required in connection with
the preparation of its written expert’s opinion. They shall, subject to reasonable
Notice, make available free of charge during normal office hours to the Neutral Expert
all books, reports in relation to the Business, billing statements, correspondence, records
and any and all other relevant documentation as may be reasonably required and as available
to them. |
| f) | The
decision of the Neutral Expert on the disputed items shall be final and binding on the
Parties for the purpose of determining the Consideration and the Equity Consideration, subject
to the qualification set forth in section 319 (1) BGB. |
6.3.4. | Final
Effective Date Balance Sheet |
The
Effective Date Balance Sheet shall be final and binding on the Parties for the purpose of determining the Consideration and the
Equity Consideration,
| a) | in
accordance with Section 6.3.2c), if and to the extent Buyer has not raised objections
to the Effective Date Balance Sheet within the time period set forth in Section 6.3.2a); |
| b) | if
and to the extent Sellers and Buyer have reached an agreement concerning the disputed items
within the time period set forth in Section 6.3.3b) or at any time thereafter; |
| c) | in
accordance with Section 6.3.3b) in connection with Section 6.3.2c), if and
to the extent the Parties have not reached an agreement and neither Party requests within
the time limit set forth in Section 6.3.3b) that the matter in dispute be decided
by the Neutral Expert; and |
| d) | in
accordance with Section 6.3.3f), if and to the extent the Neutral Expert has decided
about the unresolved disputed items; (the so-determined final and binding Effective Date
Balance Sheet is referred to herein as “Final Effective Date Balance Sheet”). |
| a) | Sellers
shall bear the costs and expenses of the preparation of the Effective Date Balance Sheet
arising through the engagement of external advisors appointed by the Sellers. |
| b) | Buyer
shall bear the costs and expenses of its own review of, and preparation of objections to,
the Effective Date Balance Sheet. |
| c) | Each
Party shall bear its own costs incurred in connection with the dispute resolution procedure
set forth in Section 6.3.3. |
6.4.1. | If,
on the basis of the Final Effective Date Balance Sheet, the Consideration deviates from the
Preliminary Consideration, Buyer shall be (i) entitled to decrease the Equity Consideration
as set forth in Section 6.1.4b) and take back Consideration Shares, to the extent permitted
by Laws, at the Agreed Share Value (i.e. calculated at the Strike Price) or (ii) obligated
to increase the Cash Consideration accordingly. |
6.4.2. | The
Adjustment Amount shall become due on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Effective
Date Balance Sheet has become final and binding on the Parties. |
7. | Consideration
Allocation; VAT |
| 7.1 | The
Parties agree to allocate the Consideration to the Shares as follows: |
Shareholder |
|
Consecutive
Number of Share |
|
Nominal
Amount in EUR |
|
Allocation
of Consideration |
Christian
Unterseer: |
|
5 |
|
10,000
thereof for Cash Consideration EUR 3,270
thereof for Equity Consideration EUR 6,730 |
|
Cash
Consideration: USD 2,550,000.00
Equity
Consideration:
USD
5,250,000.00 |
CUTV
GmbH: |
|
6 |
|
2,500 |
|
Cash
Consideration: USD 1,950,000 |
Cuneo
AG: |
|
3 |
|
10,000
thereof
for Cash Consideration EUR 3,270
thereof for Equity Consideration EUR 6,730 |
|
Cash
Consideration: USD 2,550,000.00
Equity
Consideration:
USD
5,250,000.00 |
Cuneo
AG: |
|
4 |
|
2,500 |
|
Cash
Consideration: USD 1,950,000 |
Total: |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
USD
19,500,000 |
7.2 | Any
adjustments to the Consideration shall be made in accordance with Section 6.4.1 and in equal
proportion to the respective Consideration received by each individual Seller. |
7.3 | It
is the common understanding of the Parties that the sale and transfer of the Shares are not
subject to or are exempt from VAT, and Sellers hereby waive any right to opt for VAT with
respect to any consideration owed under this Agreement. |
8.1. | Any
payments under or in connection with this Agreement shall be made in USD by wire transfer
in immediately available funds without any kind of deductions, bank charges or other charges
for the recipient. Any such payment shall be deemed to have been made only upon its full,
irrevocable and unconditional crediting to the relevant bank account. |
8.2. | All
payments owed hereunder to Sellers, Buyer or to the Notary’s Escrow Account shall be
paid to the following bank accounts or USD accounts, as applicable: |
| a) | Payments
owed to Sellers (the “Sellers’ Accounts”): |
|
Account
holder: |
Christian
Unterseer |
|
Bank: |
Kreissparkasse
Miesbach |
|
Bank
sort code: |
71152570 |
|
BIC: |
BYLADEM1MIB |
|
IBAN: |
DE60
7115 2570 0005 2070 30 |
|
Account
holder: |
CUTV
GmbH |
|
Bank: |
Stadtsparkasse
München |
|
Bank
sort code: |
70150000 |
|
BIC: |
SSKMDEMMXXX |
|
IBAN: |
DE81
7015 0000 1004 6567 14 |
|
Account
holder: |
Cuneo
AG |
|
Bank: |
Stadtsparkasse
München] |
|
Bank
sort code: |
70150000 |
|
BIC: |
SSKMDEMMXXX |
|
IBAN: |
DE60
7015 0000 0000 1277 20 |
| b) | Payments
owed to Buyer (the “Buyer’s Account”): |
|
Account
holder: |
Brand
Engagement Network, Inc. |
|
Bank: |
Bank
of Jackson Hole |
|
Bank
Routing #: |
102304099 |
|
Beneficiary
Account: |
5001650519 |
|
SWIFT
Code: |
NBHBUS55 |
| c) | Payments
owed to the notary’s escrow account (the “Notary’s Escrow Account”): |
|
Account
holder: |
Lucas
Wartenburger |
|
Bank: |
UniCredit
Bank GmbH |
|
Bank
Sort Code: |
70020270 |
|
BIC: |
HYVEDEMMXXX |
|
IBAN: |
DE02
7002 0270 0043 6816 30 |
Sellers
and Buyer may notify each other of a change of their above-mentioned accounts at any time by giving Notice at least five (5) Business
Days prior to the respective due date.
8.3. | Should
any Party fail to pay any amount payable by it under or in connection with this Agreement
on its due date, such Party shall be in default from the due date of the unpaid amount without
further Notice being required. Interest shall accrue on the unpaid amount from (and including)
the day following the due date up to (and including) the date of receipt of the actual payment
at a rate of five percent (5 %) per annum, to be calculated on the basis of the actual
days elapsed and a year with three hundred sixty (360) days. Further claims and remedies
of the Parties in connection with such failure shall remain unaffected. |
III.
Separation from Sellers
9. | Managing
Directors and Key Employees |
9.1. | Sellers
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to amend the managing directors’ service
contracts with the persons listed in Exhibit 9.1 substantially in the form as reasonably
proposed by Buyer, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to retain such managing directors. |
9.2. | Sellers
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to addenda to the relevant employment agreements
with the Key Employees substantially in the form as reasonably proposed by Buyer. |
10. | Separation
Measures and Costs |
In
the period until the Scheduled Closing Date, Sellers shall and shall cause Cataneo and its Affiliates to take all actions reasonably
required to achieve that on the Scheduled Closing Date Cataneo and its Affiliates will have available, as owners, if applicable, or based
on valid and enforceable lease, license, service or similar agreements, all assets (whether tangible or intangible), rights, employees,
systems (including IT systems, software, hardware and databases), contracts and services required by them in order to continue after
the Closing to conduct their businesses in the ordinary course as currently conducted, taking into account any service and other agreements
with Cataneo and its Affiliate to be entered into pursuant to this Agreement on the Scheduled Closing Date and except for the matters
identified in Exhibit 10.1. Any (actual or contingent) liabilities incurred by Cataneo and its Affiliates in connection with
any action according to this Section 10 which have not been settled prior to the Effective Date shall be included in the Effective Date
Working Capital.
IV.
Closing the Transaction
The
obligations of Sellers and Buyer to perform the Closing Actions pursuant to Section 11.2 shall be subject to satisfaction (or waiver
pursuant to Section 11.2) of the following conditions precedent (aufschiebende Bedingungen) pursuant to section 158 (1) BGB (the
“Closing Conditions”):
| a) | Seller
1 and Seller 3 shall have informed Buyer whether the Equity Consideration in the amount of
USD 3,000,000 shall be payable in cash to the Notary’s Escrow Account as set forth
in Section 6.1.4c). |
| b) | Buyer
shall have initiated the necessary filing process with the SEC using the S-1 form to transfer
the stock into the Sellers respective share accounts. |
| c) | Buyer
shall provide written confirmation that it has not received any delisting notice or similar
notification affecting its listing status on the NASDAQ stock exchange at the time of the
Closing, or, alternatively, that it has cured any issue with its listing status prior to
Closing. |
| d) | One
or several of the Buyer’s major shareholders shall provide a personal guarantee to
cover the Agreed Share Value for twelve months after Closing especially when Buyer receives
any delisting notice or similar notification affecting its listing status on the NASDAQ stock
exchange within twelve (12) months after Closing. |
| e) | Buyer
shall release of Sellers and of any Sellers’ Affiliates or the relevant third party
banks from any (i) securities, (ii) guarantees and (iii) indemnities which are listed in
Exhibit 11.1 given by or binding upon Sellers or Sellers’ Affiliates or given
by the relevant third party banks and provide letters of release from the respective guarantor. |
| f) | Buyer
and Seller shall jointly approve any financing relating to the Transaction. Except as provided
in this Agreement, Buyer shall not issue or sell its securities in the Buyer between Signing
and Closing below the Strike Price. If in the event Buyer elects to sell its securities to
fund operations or for any other reasonable corporate purpose, Buyer and Sellers agree that
Sellers’ remedy is the option to convert certain Consideration Shares into cash pursuant
to Section 6.1.4(c). |
| g) | Except
for financial institutions (e.g. banks), Seller shall obtain all necessary consents, approvals,
or waivers (collectively, “Consents”) from customers, vendors, and any
other counterparties, as required under the terms of any Material Contracts which contain
change of control provisions in such contracts. All required Consents must be in full force
and effect as of the Closing Date, and no such Consent shall have been revoked, modified,
or conditioned in any manner that would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer or the
operations of the Company and Affiliates. |
| h) | Buyer’s
Board of Directors shall have reviewed and approved the results of the due diligence investigation,
confirming that the due diligence has been completed to the Buyer’s satisfaction and
authorizing the Buyer to proceed with the Closing under the terms of this Agreement. |
11.2. | Satisfaction
and Waiver of Closing Conditions |
11.2.1. | The
Parties shall notify each other of the fulfilment or the definitive failure (endgültiger
Nichteintritt) of any Closing Condition without undue delay (unverzüglich)
after obtaining knowledge thereof and shall include in such notifications all relevant evidencing
documents. |
11.2.2. | The
Closing Conditions may be waived by mutual agreement of the Parties. Any waiver of a Closing
Condition may be made in full or in part. The effect of a waiver of a Closing Condition shall
be limited to eliminating the need that such Closing Condition be fulfilled and, unless
otherwise agreed, shall not limit or prejudice any claims that a waiving Party may have with
respect to any circumstances relating to such Closing Condition not having been fulfilled. |
The
consummation of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place (i) on the last Business
Day of the Company’s Fiscal Year, or (ii) at such other time or date as the Parties have mutually agreed upon. The date on which
the Closing is scheduled to occur according to the foregoing sentence shall be referred to as the “Scheduled Closing Date”.
The day on which the Closing actually takes place pursuant to this Section 12 is referred to as the “Closing Date”
and the time at which the Closing is deemed to have occurred is the Effective Date.
On
the Scheduled Closing Date, the Parties shall take, or if applicable, cause to be taken, concurrently (Zug um Zug) the following
actions (the “Closing Actions”), in each case if not already taken before in accordance with this Agreement:
| a) | Unless
this has been done before, Sellers shall deliver to Buyer copies of addenda to the service
agreements with each managing director of the Company and the employment agreements with
each of the Key Employees duly executed by the relevant parties in accordance with Sections
9.1 and 9.2; |
| b) | Buyer
shall pay the Cash Consideration, including any applicable bank fees or charges, to Sellers’
Accounts with discharging effect towards the Sellers; |
| c) | Buyer
shall deliver to Sellers 1 and 3 a Notice setting forth the amount of the Consideration Shares
to be transferred to Sellers 1 and 3 as Equity Consideration and Sellers 1 and 3 shall acknowledge
and confirm the amount of Consideration Shares in the form of a Notice; |
| d) | Buyer
shall assign to Sellers 1 and 3 and Sellers 1 and 3 shall acquire the Consideration Shares,
free of Encumbrances but subject to any restrictions under the applicable Laws (including
stock exchange rules) and any restrictions expressly agreed upon by the Parties hereunder; |
| e) | Seller
1 and Seller 3 must have been duly registered as stockholders of the Consideration Shares
and the Consideration Shares as set forth in Section 6.1.4a) – in both cases (registered
and, to the extent legally possible, unrestricted) - have been transferred free of charge
to the share accounts of Seller 1 and Seller 3 in accordance with standard registration periods
under United States securities laws and regulations but no later than 31 January 2025; |
12.3. | Waiver
of Closing Actions; Closing Memorandum |
12.3.1. | The
Closing Actions referred to in Sections 11.2b) through e) may be waived or altered (in timing)
by Sellers only. The Closing Action referred to in Section 11.2a) and f) may be waived by
Buyer only. Any waiver of a Closing Action may be made in full or in part. The effect of
a waiver of a Closing Action shall be limited to eliminating the need that such Closing Action
be taken at the Closing and, unless otherwise agreed, shall not limit or prejudice any claims
that a waiving Party may have with respect to any circumstances relating to such Closing
Action not having been taken at the Closing. |
12.3.2. | Immediately
after all Closing Actions have been duly taken or waived, the Parties shall confirm
in a written document jointly executed by the Parties and substantially in the form as attached
hereto as Exhibit 12.3.2 (the “Closing Memorandum”) that (i) the
Closing Conditions have been duly fulfilled or waived, (ii) the Closing Actions have been
duly taken or waived, and, therefore, (iii) the Closing has occurred. A copy of the Closing
Memorandum shall be submitted to the Notary. The Parties instruct the Notary to submit an
updated list of shareholders to the commercial register of the Company immediately upon receipt
with the Buyer duly registered as the owner of the Sellers’ Shares as of Closing. |
12.4. | Withdrawal
prior to Closing |
12.4.1. | Any
withdrawal (Rücktritt) from this Agreement shall be permissible only in accordance
with this Section 12.4 and only until the Closing has occurred. Any withdrawal after the
Closing or any withdrawal prior to the Closing other than in accordance with this Section
12.4 shall be excluded to the extent permitted by applicable Law. |
12.4.2. | Either
Sellers or Buyer may withdraw (zurücktreten) from this Agreement prior to Closing
by written Notice if: |
| a) | not
all of the Closing Conditions have been satisfied within three (3) months after the Signing
Date; |
or
| b) | the
respective other Party has failed to completely perform all Closing Actions to be performed
by it pursuant to Section 11.2 on the Scheduled Closing Date and is in default with performing
a Closing Action for more than ten (10) Business Days. |
| c) | The
registration process of the Consideration Shares has not been initiated by Buyer to Sellers’
satisfaction based on objective facts despite of Sellers having provided all necessary information
on time. |
The
rights of a Party to withdraw from this Agreement in accordance with Sections 12.4.2a) through c) is in addition to all other rights
and claims it has under this Agreement and the right of a Party to alternatively seek specific performance from the other Party,
provided that a Party may at its sole discretion at any time change from seeking specific performance from the other Party to pursuing
the other rights and claims it has against the other Party under this Agreement (e.g., to withdraw from this Agreement and seek damages).
The Party that has caused the reason for withdrawal is obligated to compensate the other Party in full for all reasonable legal and other
professional fees, costs and expenses (in each case including any applicable VAT) incurred in connection with this Agreement prior to
the date of withdrawal (including its preparation and negotiation). In case the Sellers withdraw if the Closing Condition 11.1.d) has
not been fulfilled by the Buyer and its Shareholders respectively, Sellers are entitled to a penalty in the amount of USD 350.000,00
(in words: Three Hundred and Fifty Thousand US Dollar) payable ten (10) Business Days after the Buyer has received the Sellers’
notice that the Sellers withdraw from the Agreement.
V.
Representations and Warranties
13. | Representations
and Warranties of Sellers |
13.1.1. | Sellers
represent and warrant (garantieren) to Buyer by way of an independent promise of guarantee
(selbständiges Garantieversprechen) pursuant to section 311 (1) BGB within the
scope and subject to the remedies and limitations set forth in this Agreement that the statements
contained in this Section 13 (the “Sellers’ Warranties”)
are, taking into account the facts and circumstances set forth in Exhibit 13.1.1 (the “Disclosure
Schedule”), true and correct as of the Signing Date and as of the Closing Date,
unless a Sellers’ Warranty is explicitly made as of a different date, in which case
such Sellers’ Warranty shall be correct only as of such different date. |
13.1.2. | The
scope and content of each Sellers’ Warranty as well as the remedies and limitations
of liability in case of breaches of Sellers’ Warranties are exclusively defined
by the provisions of this Agreement, in particular Sections 13 through 16, which shall form
an integral part of Sellers’ Warranties. |
13.1.3. | No
Sellers’ Warranty shall qualify as a quality agreement within the meaning of section
434 (1) BGB (Beschaffenheitsvereinbarung) or as a guarantee of condition within the
meaning of sections 443, 444 BGB (Garantie für die Beschaffenheit der Sache). |
13.1.4. | For
purposes of this Agreement, “Sellers’ Knowledge”, “Knowledge
of Sellers’” and any similar phrases shall mean the actual knowledge (positive
Kenntnis) of Sellers and managing directors of the Company and its Affiliates of any
fact or circumstance or Sellers having failed to obtain knowledge due to gross negligence
(grob fahrlässige Unkenntnis) of such fact or circumstance until the Signing
Date. |
13.2. | Authority
of Sellers |
13.2.1. | Sellers
have all requisite power and authority, to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations
under this Agreement and all other documents related to the Closing. |
13.2.2. | No
insolvency proceedings (Insolvenzverfahren) or similar proceedings under applicable
Laws are pending regarding Sellers and Sellers are not required under applicable Laws to
file for any such proceeding. |
13.3. | No
Conflicts or Consents |
The
execution, delivery, and performance by Sellers of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction, do not and will not violate
or conflict with (a) any provision of the organizational documents or operating agreement, or other governing documents of Sellers
or Cataneo or its Affiliates or (b) any order or injunction by any court or governmental authority.
All
shareholders’ and board resolutions by Sellers or any of its shareholders as required to execute the Transaction have been obtained.
13.5. | Existence
of the Affiliate Companies, Title to Shares |
13.5.1. | The
Company’s Affiliates are duly established and validly existing under their respective
jurisdiction of incorporation or formation. |
13.5.2. | The
Shares and the Affiliate Interests are validly issued, the initial contributions (Einlagen)
on the Shares and the Affiliate Interests have been made in accordance with statutory Law,
and there are no obligations to make further contributions (keine Nachschusspflichten)
on the Shares and the Affiliate Interests. |
13.5.3. | Cataneo
is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Affiliate Interests, the Shares and the
Affiliate Interests are free and clear of any Encumbrances (dingliche Belastungen)
and there are no pre-emptive rights, rights of first refusal, options or other rights of
any third party to purchase or acquire any of the Sellers’ Shares or the Affiliate
Interests. |
13.5.4. | There
are no loans granted by any Sellers to the Affiliates. |
No
insolvency proceedings (Insolvenzverfahren) or similar proceedings under applicable Laws are pending regarding Cataneo or Affiliate
and neither Cataneo nor Affiliate are required under applicable Laws to file for any such proceeding.
13.7. | No
Enterprise Agreements |
As
of the Signing Date and as of the Closing Date, neither Cataneo nor its Affiliates are a party to any enterprise agreements (Unternehmensverträge)
or silent partnership agreements (stille Beteiligungsverträge) that would entitle any Person or entity to participate in
the profits of or to exercise control over Cataneo or its Affiliate.
13.8. | Financial
Statements |
Complete
copies of financial statements consisting of the balance sheet and the profit and loss statements of Cataneo and its Affiliates
as of the fiscal year-end date in each of the years 2022 and 2023 (to extent available due to the Affiliates’ existence for
that time) which in case of the Financial Statements of Cataneo and its Affiliates have been audited were made available to Buyer. The
financial statements of Cataneo and its Affiliates as of the fiscal year-end dates of 2022 and 2023 (the “Financial Statements”)
have been prepared in accordance with applicable Laws and with generally accepted accounting principles specified therein, applied
on a consistent basis throughout the period involved. The Financial Statements are based on the books and records of Cataneo and its
Affiliates and present a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities, financial condition and results of operations (Vermögens-,
Finanz- und Ertragslage) of Cataneo and its Affiliates as of the respective dates they were prepared. The Financial Statements of
Cataneo and its Affiliates have been audited with an auditors’ certificate as disclosed in the Data Room. The Parties agree that
nothing in this Clause 13.8 shall be deemed to be or construed as an objective balance sheet guarantee (keine objektive Bilanzgarantie).
13.9. | Undisclosed
Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities, Finder’s Fees, Security Rights |
13.9.1. | Cataneo
and its Affiliate have no off-balance sheet liabilities (e.g. under guarantees), except those
which have been incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
since October 1, 2022, and which are not, individually or in the aggregate, more than EUR
10,000 (in words: ten thousand Euro). Any such off-balance liabilities shall be disclosed
in Disclosure Schedule Section 13.9.1. |
13.9.2. | Cataneo
and its Affiliates have not paid or are obliged to pay a finder’s fee or any other
type of brokerage fee, commission or benefit to any finder, broker, agent or other
third party in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions contemplated herein. |
13.10. | Financial
results 2024 |
The
update on Cataneo’s and its Affiliate’s revenues and EBITDA in the period from 1 January 2024 until the last available end
date (30 September 2024), as attached as Exhibit 13.10 has been prepared with due care in accordance with applicable GAAP and
in accordance with past practice in all material respects. Exhibit 13.10 is attached to this deed, it was treated in the same way as
the exhibits marked “B” in the Deed of Reference.
13.11.1. | The
Data Room contains all of the following agreements of Cataneo and its Affiliates that are
effective with a third party (i.e. any entity other than Cataneo and its Affiliate) and under
which either party or both parties have not yet fulfilled their primary contractual
obligations (Hauptleistungspflichten) (the “Material Contracts”): |
| a) | agreements
with all customers and agreements with development, integration, or other providers (“Partners”)
in connection with Cataneo or its Partners conducting its course of Business, in each case
in terms of overall order volume or other such measure with the respective customer or affiliates
for the last full fiscal year and the current fiscal year to date; |
| b) | agreements
relating to the acquisition or sale of interests in other companies, businesses or real estate
providing, in each case, for a consideration or, if applicable, book value of EUR 30,000
(in words: Thirty Thousand Euros) or more in the individual case; |
| c) | agreements
relating to joint ventures, shareholders agreements, research and development agreements
relating to a material part of the Business; |
| d) | loan
and credit agreements between Cataneo or its Affiliates as lender or borrower and any third
party (i.e. any entity other than Cataneo and its Affiliate) with outstanding principal amounts
exceeding EUR 30,000 (in words: Thirty Thousand Euros) in the individual case or EUR 50,000
(in words: Fifty Thousand Euros) in the aggregate; and |
| e) | guarantees,
suretyships, comfort letters and similar instruments and agreements that grant or create
a lien, pledge or other security interest over any asset of Cataneo issued or entered into
by Cataneo or its Affiliates for any debt of any third party, except for liens arising by
operation of Law and in the ordinary course of business, liens over bank accounts arising
under general terms and conditions of banks, and customary retention of title rights (Eigentumsvorbehalte)
in favor of partners or suppliers. |
13.11.2. | Cataneo,
its Affiliate, and, to Sellers’ Knowledge, any other party thereto is not in breach
of or default under (or is alleged to be in breach of or default under) in any material respect,
or has provided or received any Notice of any intention to terminate, any Material Contract.
True and substantially complete copies of each Material Contract (including all modifications,
amendments, and supplements thereto and waivers thereunder) have been Fairly Disclosed in
the Data Room. |
13.11.3. | According
to Sellers’ Knowledge, there are no exclusivity and non-compete undertakings which
would materially restrict Cataneo or its Affiliates to conduct its business as conducted
or contemplated to be conducted on the Signing Date or on the Closing Date or to expand its
territorial reach, except as set forth in section 13.11.3 of the Disclosure Schedule. |
13.12. | Real
Property; Title to Assets |
13.12.1. | Cataneo
and its Affiliate have not and do not own any real estate or rights equivalent to real estate,
nor are Cataneo or its Affiliates obliged to acquire any real property, hereditary buildings
rights (Erbbaurechte), other in-rem real property rights (grundstücksgleiche
Rechte), or equivalent rights in the relevant jurisdictions (together with all buildings,
structures, and improvements located thereon, the “Real Property”). |
13.12.2. | Section
13.12.2 of the Disclosure Schedule lists all Real Property which Cataneo or its Affiliates
have a leasehold (or subleasehold) interest or which Cataneo or its Affiliates have otherwise
leased (“Leased Real Property”), including: (i) for Leased Real Property
the street address of each parcel of Real Property and the current use of each parcel of
Real Property. Sellers have Fairly Disclosed to Buyer true, correct, and substantially complete
copies of all Contracts relating to the Real Property. |
13.12.3. | Cataneo
or its Affiliates possess the title (Eigentum/Inhaberschaft) to, hold a leasehold (or subleasehold)
interest or are entitled to use under unterminated contracts all Real Property and all assets
(other than IP Rights), which, in each case, are material for Cataneo or its Affiliates to
conduct business as conducted on the Signing Date. All Owned Real Property and personal property
and other assets (including leasehold interests) are free and clear of Encumbrances except
those items set forth in Section 13.12.3 of the Disclosure Schedule. |
13.12.4. | To
Sellers’ Knowledge, the Real Property and other physical assets (other than IP Rights)
which are material for Cataneo or its Affiliates to conduct business as conducted on the
Signing Date are in all material respects in an operating condition as required to conduct
Cataneo’s and its Affiliates’ business in the ordinary course (subject to normal
wear and tear) and have been, in all material respects, maintained in the ordinary course
of business in accordance with past practice. |
13.12.5. | Except
as identified in Section 13.12.5 of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the shareholders
of Cataneo or its Affiliates own or co-use any tangible or intangible asset which is material
for Cataneo or its Affiliates to conduct business as conducted on the Signing Date and which
is not being transferred to Buyer upon consummation of this Agreement. |
13.13. | Business
Securities |
Except
as listed in Section 13.13 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no securities, guarantees, indemnities or liabilities given or assumed
by or binding upon Cataneo or its Affiliates in respect of any Liability of the shareholders of Cataneo or its Affiliates.
13.14. | Intellectual
Property |
13.14.1. | The
term “Intellectual Property” means any and all of the following in any
jurisdiction throughout the world: (i) issued patents and patent applications, inventions
and rights to and from inventions and invention disclosures (whether or not patentable);
(ii) (registered or non-registered) trademarks, service marks, trade names, work titles,
and other similar indicia of source or origin, together with the goodwill connected with
the use of and symbolized by, and all registrations, applications for registration, and renewals
of, any of the foregoing; (iii) copyrights, neighbouring rights (Leistungsschutzrechte),
rights in data and databases, including all applications and registrations; (iv) trade secrets,
know-how, technology, manufacturing processes, and other confidential and proprietary
information and all rights therein used in conducting the Business; (v) internet domain names
and social media accounts and pages; (vi) (registered or non-registered) design rights, (vii)
utility models and (viii) other intellectual or industrial property and / or proprietary
rights relating to intellectual property and related proprietary rights, interests, and protections,
(ix) rights in and to corresponding applications, renewals and extensions of the foregoing,
as well as all similar rights, whether registered or not, rights and interest in and entitlements
to the foregoing rights, and rights of use in such rights. This shall particularly include
but not be limited to rights in work-results created or acquired in connection with the business
purpose of Cataneo or its Affiliates, such as software (including economic rights –
vermögensrechtliche Befugnisse – in the source code and object code of
software) and related documentation, scientific and technical presentations, texts, audio,
visual and audio-visual material, technical improvements, designs, concepts, as well as their
respective drafts and preliminary stages. |
13.14.2. | Section
13.14.2 of the Disclosure Schedule contains, for Cataneo and its Affiliates, a correct and
complete list of all Intellectual Property rights registered with the DPMA, EuIPO, WIPO or
a comparable national or international patent and trade mark office which are owned
or co-owned by Cataneo and its Affiliates (the “Company IP Registrations”)
(together with all other Intellectual Property rights owned or co-owned by Cataneo and its
Affiliates, the “Owned IP Rights”). Except as set forth otherwise in Section
13.14.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, Cataneo or its Affiliates are the sole legal and commercial
owner of the Owned IP Rights and are free to use, exploit, enforce and dispose of (verfügen
über) the Owned IP Rights. |
13.14.3. | Cataneo
or its Affiliates own or have the valid and enforceable right to use all (i) issued patents
and patent applications, inventions and rights to and from inventions and invention disclosures
(whether or not patentable); (ii) (registered or non-registered) trademarks, service marks,
trade names; (iii) trade secrets (iv) utility models, (v) registered or non-registered designs,
(vi) data and databases and (vii) software, used or held for use in or necessary (a) for
the conduct of their business as currently conducted, and (b) to continue such conduct after
the Closing (the “Company Intellectual Property”), free and clear of all
Encumbrances. All of the Company Intellectual Property is, to Sellers’ Knowledge, valid
and enforceable, and all Company IP Registrations are, to Sellers’ Knowledge, subsisting
and in full force and effect. Cataneo and its Affiliates have taken all reasonable and necessary
steps to prosecute, register, maintain, renew, protect and enforce their Intellectual Property. |
13.14.4. | To
Sellers’ Knowledge, the conduct of Cataneo’s and its Affiliates’ business
as currently and formerly conducted, and as proposed to be conducted, has not infringed,
misappropriated, or otherwise violated, is not infringing, misappropriating or otherwise
violating and will not infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate, the Intellectual Property
or other rights of any Person. No Person has infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated
any Company Intellectual Property. |
13.14.5. | To
Sellers’ Knowledge, none of the execution and delivery or effectiveness of this Agreement,
the consummation of the Transaction, nor the performance of Cataneo’s and its Affiliates’
obligations under this Agreement will cause the forfeiture or termination of, or give rise
to a right of forfeiture or termination of, any Company Intellectual Property, or impair
the right of Cataneo and its Affiliates to use the Company Intellectual Property or any portion
thereof. All Owned IP Right will to the same extent as before Closing be transferable, alienable
or licensable by Buyer and/or Cataneo and its Affiliates without restriction and without
payment of any kind to any third party. |
13.14.6. | To
Sellers’ Knowledge Cataneo and its Affiliates have paid all remuneration and other
compensation asserted to Cataneo and its Affiliates relating to any commercial exploitation
of Owned IP Rights made prior to the Closing Date to Persons entitled thereto pursuant to
applicable Laws (in particular pursuant to the German Act on Employee Inventions, Arbeitnehmererfindungsgesetz)
or any similar applicable Laws or pursuant to contractual arrangements, if applicable.
To Sellers’ Knowledge, Cataneo and its Affiliates are not obliged nor will be obliged
after the Closing Date to pay any remuneration or other compensation for any use of Owned
IP Rights made prior to the Closing Date. |
13.15. | Information
Technology Systems; Information Technology Agreements |
13.15.1. | Information
Technology Systems |
| a) | Cataneo
and its Affiliates either own or hold valid leases and/or licenses to all computer hardware,
software, networks and other information technology (collectively “Information Technology
Systems”) which is used by or necessary for Cataneo and its Affiliates to conduct
its business as conducted at the Signing Date. |
| b) | All
Information Technology Systems are in satisfactory working order, |
| a. | are
fit for the purpose for which they are being used and operate and perform in accordance
with their documentation and functional specifications and otherwise as required for
Cataneo and its Affiliates to carry on its business as conducted on the Signing Date; |
| b. | have
not suffered any material error, breakdown, failure or security breach within the last twelve
(12) months prior to the Signing Date which has caused disruption or damage to the business
of Cataneo and its Affiliates constituting a material adverse effect on Cataneo’s or
its Affiliates’ business. |
| c) | To
Sellers’ Knowledge, there have been no unauthorized intrusions or breaches of the security
of Cataneo’s or its Affiliates’ Information Technology Systems except as set
forth otherwise in Section 13.15 of the Disclosure Schedule. Cataneo and its Affiliates have
implemented any and all current security patches, updates or upgrades that are generally
available for their Information Technology Systems. |
| d) | Cataneo
and its Affiliates have not been obligated pursuant to any Material Contract to disclose
the source code of the software it deploys and licenses in the conduct of its Business to
any Partner. |
| e) | No
software has been incorporated into, integrated or bundled into any product, service or proprietary
software or has been otherwise used or distributed by Cataneo or its Affiliates in any way
which would make it subject to licensing terms for open source software (e.g. the GNU General
Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL),
BSD licenses, the Artistic License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun Community Source
License (SCSL), the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL) and the Apache License, irrespective
of the applicable version of the licensing or distribution terms), and which would restrict
Cataneo’s or its Affiliates’ ability to charge for any distribution of such product,
service or proprietary software and the rendering of related services or to use such product,
service or proprietary software for commercial purposes, in each case except as Fairly Disclosed
in the Data Room. |
| f) | None
of the license terms applicable to open source software used by Cataneo or its Affiliates
create any obligations for Cataneo or its Affiliates: |
| a. | to
disclose any trade secret which is incorporated in its product, service and/or proprietary
software, |
| b. | to
distribute any of the software owned or licensed by Cataneo or its Affiliates in source code
format, |
| c. | to
license any of Cataneo’s or its Affiliates’s’ products, services, proprietary
software and/or licensed software for the purpose of making derivative works, or |
| d. | to
redistribute any of Cataneo’s or its Affiliates’ products, services, proprietary
software and/or licensed software at no charge. |
Section
13.16 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all current policies or binders of insurance maintained by Cataneo
and its Affiliates and relating to their assets, business, operations, employees, officers, and directors (collectively, the “Insurance
Policies”). Such Insurance Policies are, to Sellers’ Knowledge, in full force and effect. Neither Cataneo nor its Affiliates
have received any written Notice of cancellation of, premium increase with respect to, or alteration of coverage under, any of such Insurance
Policies. All premiums due on such Insurance Policies have been paid. Cataneo and its Affiliates are not in default under, or have otherwise
failed to comply with, in any material respect, any provision contained in any Insurance Policy in each case in a way that would impact
the scope of their available insurance protection. The Insurance Policies are sufficient for compliance with all applicable Laws and
Contracts to which Cataneo and its Affiliates are a party or by which they are bound.
13.17. | Litigation;
Governmental Orders; Third Party Claims |
13.17.1. | Subject
to Section 13.17 of the Disclosure Schedule list, there are no claims, actions, demands,
lawsuits, arbitrations, audits, notices of violation, (administrative) proceedings, public
procurement Law related complaints, review proceedings (Nachprüfverfahren), litigation
or investigations by public authorities (collectively, the “Actions”)
pending (anhängig) or threatened in writing against or by Cataneo or its Affiliates
(i) relating to non-compliance with specifications or breaches of warranties or representations
by the products of Cataneo or its Affiliates, (ii) relating to or affecting Cataneo or its
Affiliates or any of their properties or assets; (iii) that challenge or seek to prevent,
enjoin, or otherwise delay the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iv) with
a value in excess of EUR 10,000 (in words: Ten Thousand Euros). |
13.17.2. | To
Sellers’ Knowledge, Cataneo and its Affiliates are in all material respects in compliance
with all governmental orders against, relating to, or affecting their business, properties
or assets. |
13.18. | Compliance
with Laws; Permits |
13.18.1. | In
the period since October 1, 2022, to Sellers’ Knowledge, Cataneo and its Affiliates
have complied, and are now complying, with all Laws applicable to them or their business,
products, properties or assets except for any failure to comply with applicable Laws which
is not material. |
13.18.2. | To
Sellers’ Knowledge all permits obtained, or required to be obtained, from governmental
authorities (collectively, the “Permits”) in order for Cataneo and its
Affiliates to conduct their business, including, without limitation, operating any of the
Real Property, have been obtained and are valid and in full force and effect. No governmental
authority has informed Cataneo or its Affiliates in writing that any Permit is missing or
invalid. Section 13.18.2 of the Disclosure Schedule lists all current Permits issued to Cataneo
and its Affiliates and to Sellers’ Knowledge no event has occurred that would reasonably
be expected to result in the revocation or lapse, modification or amendment of any such Permit. |
13.18.3. | In
the period since October 1, 2022, except as set out in Section 13.18.3 of the Disclosure
Schedule, neither Cataneo nor its Affiliates have received a Governmental Order, penalty,
fine or other sanction, with respect to a violation of applicable law or Permits, or have
been accused of or convicted of any violation of applicable law or Permits. |
13.18.4. | To
Sellers’ Knowledge, neither Cataneo nor its Affiliates are subject to any pending administrative
or criminal investigation regarding an alleged Compliance Case and there exist no incidents
that are likely to result in such investigation. |
13.18.5. | In
the period since October 1, 2022, neither Cataneo or its Affiliates, nor, to Sellers’
Knowledge, any of the current or former directors, officers, employees, or agents of Cataneo
or its Affiliates have been accused of or convicted for, in each case as a result of actions
for or on behalf of Cataneo or its Affiliates, any Compliance Case, and neither Cataneo nor
its Affiliates have received a written notice stating that a Compliance Case has occurred
with regard to the aforementioned persons. There are no internal reports (including whistleblowing
reports), which give rise to an initial suspicion that any of the aforementioned persons
have been involved since October 1, 2022 in any Compliance Case, in each case as a result
of actions for or on behalf of Cataneo or its Affiliates. |
To
Sellers’ Knowledge, Cataneo and its Affiliates are not subject to an official investigation, order or informal inquiry of the competent
authorities with regard to compliance with data protection laws applicable to Cataneo and its Affiliates and are not obliged under any
court decision or administrative order to pay damages to data subjects or administrative fines under data protection law. No claims
for such damages have been asserted by data subjects against Cataneo or its Affiliates in writing. To Sellers’ Knowledge, all steps
necessary to ensure that personal data is being processed in accordance with data protection laws applicable to Cataneo and its Affiliates
have been taken and duly implemented by Cataneo, its Affiliates, and its employees, managing directors, board members and officers except,
in each case, where a failure to do so would not or is not reasonably expected to result in a loss in excess of EUR 2,500 (in words:
Two Thousand and Five Hundred Euros).
13.20.1. | Section
13.20.1 of the Disclosure Schedule and Exhibit 13.20.1 to this deed contain a correct and
complete list of all employees, managing directors, board members, officers and members of
other corporate bodies of Cataneo and its Affiliates, setting forth for each individual described,
(A) the individual’s title or position, hire date, and compensation, and (B) the other
employee benefits (such as performance-related payments, anniversary, holiday or jubilee
payments, Christmas bonuses, stock options, fringe benefits, other variable remuneration
elements or similar rights) other than Pensions Commitments (collectively, the “Employee
Benefits”) as well as all commitments, whether of an individual or collective
nature (including commitments based on company practice (betriebliche Übung))
regarding pensions (betriebliche Altersversorgung) under which Cataneo and its Affiliates
have any obligations (collectively, the “Pension Commitments”) provided
to each such individual. All agreements and commitments of collective nature regarding Employee
Benefits and all Pension Commitments have been Fairly Disclosed in the Data Room. Exhibit
13.20.1 to this deed has been treated in the same way as the exhibits marked “B”
in the Deed of Reference. |
13.20.2. | Cataneo’s
managing directors (Geschäftsführer) are Thomas Brönauer and Renato
Rocha Pinto. Christian Unterseer has resigned from his office as managing director of Contentmarket
before Signing. Renato Rocha Pinto has been appointed managing director of Contentmarket
prior to Signing. Cataneo d.o.o’s managing directors are Julien Saisset-Roche and Horst
Friedrich. |
13.20.3. | Section
13.20.3 of the Disclosure Schedule contains for Cataneo and its Affiliate a correct and complete
list of their leadership team, i.e. all first level officers below the managing
directors (Gruppenleiter) (collectively, the “Key Employees”).
None of the Key Employees and, except as expressly provided for in this Agreement, no managing
director, board member, officer or member of other corporate bodies of the Company or
its Affiliate have given Notice of termination or requested amendment of his/her employment
agreement or has announced such termination or request for amendment. The execution and performance
of this Agreement or the Transactions contemplated therein do not trigger any rights or claims
of any Key Employee, managing director, board member, officer or member of other corporate
bodies of the Company or its Affiliate. |
13.20.4. | Cataneo
and its Affiliate are not a member in any employers’ association (Arbeitgeberverband)
and no collective bargaining agreements (Tarifverträge) apply to the employees
of Cataneo or its Affiliate. |
13.20.5. | There
is no works council (Betriebsrat) competent for the employees of Cataneo or its Affiliates
and no works agreements (Betriebsvereinbarungen) (including joint works agreements
(Gesamtbetriebsvereinbarungen) and group works agreements (Konzernbetriebsvereinbarungen))
apply to the employees of Cataneo or its Affiliates. |
13.20.6. | In
the last three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement Cataneo and its Affiliates have
not experienced any strike, lockout or labor interruption. Except as disclosed in Section
13.20.6 in the Disclosure Schedule, Cataneo and its Affiliates are not involved in any legal
proceedings before any court with any current or former employee, managing director, board
member, officer or member of other corporate bodies. To Sellers’ Knowledge, and except
as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule, no such legal proceedings have been threatened against
Cataneo or its Affiliates. |
No
representation or warranty by Sellers in this Agreement and no statement contained in the Disclosure Schedule to this Agreement or any
certificate or other document furnished or to be furnished to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement contains any untrue statement of
a material fact, or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein. Sellers have Fairly Disclosed
to Buyer all facts or circumstances relating to Cataneo, its Affiliates and their Business which are material and reasonably relevant
to evaluate Cataneo, its Affiliates and their Business and associated risks and opportunities.
13.22. | Sellers
as Investor in Consideration Shares |
13.22.1. | Sellers
acquire the Consideration Shares for investment for Sellers’ own accounts, not as a
nominee or agent. Sellers have received all information from the Buyer and its management
that the Buyer considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to purchase the Consideration
Shares hereunder. Sellers further represent that they have had an opportunity to ask questions
and receive answers from the Buyer regarding the Buyer, its financial condition, results
of operations and prospects and terms and conditions of the offering of the Consideration
Shares sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment. |
13.22.2. | Each
Seller is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under
the Securities Act). Each Seller has such knowledge and experience in financial or business
matters that he or it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in
the Consideration Shares. |
13.22.3. | Neither
Sellers, Cataneo or its Affiliates beneficially own any securities of Buyer. |
13.22.4. | Sellers
understand that the Consideration Shares, when issued, shall be “restricted securities”
under the federal securities Laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from Buyer in a transaction
not involving a Public Offering and that under such Laws the Consideration Shares may
be resold without registration under the Securities Act only in certain limited circumstances.
Sellers represent that they are familiar with Rule 144 of the Securities Act, as presently
in effect. |
13.22.5. | Sellers
understand that any certificates representing the Consideration Shares shall bear the following
legends: |
THESE
SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
LAWS AND NEITHER THE SECURITIES NOR ANY INTEREST THEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT
TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH LAWS
WHICH, IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THIS CORPORATION, IS AVAILABLE.
14.1.1. | In
the event that any of the Sellers’ Warranties prove to be inaccurate, or of a breach
of any obligation of Sellers under or in connection with this Agreement, Sellers shall put
Buyer into the position it would have been in had the Sellers’ Warranty not been inaccurate
or the Sellers’ obligation not been breached (restitution in kind; Naturalrestitution).
If, and to the extent Sellers fail to effect restitution in kind, Buyer shall be entitled
to request from Sellers payment of damages (Schadensersatz in Geld) to Buyer for the
Losses incurred by Buyer as a result of the incorrectness of Sellers’ Warranty or the
breach of the obligation of Sellers, as applicable. Sellers shall at any time be entitled
to render payment of damages instead of restitution in kind. Claims of Buyer pursuant to
this Section 14.1.1, which, for the avoidance of doubt, do not include any Tax Indemnification
Claim, shall be referred to as the “Buyer Claims”. Sellers shall be jointly
and severally liable. |
14.1.2. | “Losses”
shall mean damages (Schäden) within the meaning of sections 249 et seqq. BGB
that have been actually incurred by Buyer. For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation of
the Sellers to compensate the Buyer, or at the election of the Buyer, the Company for incurred
damages and Losses includes only any direct damages. Consequential and indirect damages (Folgeschäden,
mittelbare Schäden) and lost profits (entgangener Gewinn), lost opportunities
and frustrated expenses (vergebliche Aufwendungen) within the meaning of Section 284
BGB are excluded. Any Liability due to a recalculation (Neuberechnung) of the Consideration
upon a breach of a Sellers’ Warranty is explicitly excluded, unless the breach is based
on fraud (Arglist) or willful misconduct (Vorsatz) by or on behalf of Sellers
or any Affiliates. |
14.1.3. | If
a Sellers’ Warranty contained in Section 13.8 is incorrect, the Losses shall
at least equal the amount that is necessary to put Buyer in the position as if Sellers’
Warranty had not been breached (filling of balance sheet, Bilanzauffüllung),
provided that if Sellers’ Warranty is breached because a provision for a certain matter
has not been made at all, or not in the appropriate amount, Losses shall not exceed the difference
between the actual (or reasonably expected) damage or detriment of Buyer and the amount of
the provisions actually made in the Financial Statements. |
14.2. | Exclusion
of Buyer Claims |
Sellers
shall not be liable for, and Buyer shall not be entitled to bring, any Buyer Claim if and to the extent that:
| a) | the
facts or circumstances giving rise to the claim have been taken into account (i) as Liability
(Verbindlichkeit), specific provision (Rückstellung), specific
depreciation (Abschreibung), specific value adjustment (Wertberichtigung)
or otherwise specifically in the Financial Statements 2022 and 2023 of the Target Companies
and/or (ii) as a deduction item in the determination of the Consideration pursuant to Section
6.1.1, it being understood that any specific or generic provision made for product
warranty or product liability in the Effective Date Balance Sheet and which is accordingly
included as Effective Date Financial Debt shall reduce (and be set off against)
Sellers’ liability under this Agreement with regard to any product warranty or product
liability related claims; |
| b) | Losses
have actually been recovered from a third party, including under any insurance policy maintained
by, or for the benefit of the Company or the Buyer existing immediately prior to the Closing
if such insurance had not been terminated after Closing; |
| c) | Buyer,
any Affiliate of Buyer or, after the Closing Date, Cataneo or its Affiliates has (i)
caused or partially caused the facts or circumstances giving rise to the claim or (ii) failed
to mitigate damages; |
| d) | the
matter to which the claim relates was caused by the passing of or any change in any Law,
or in the interpretation or application thereof by any administrative body or court, after
the Closing Date; |
| e) | the
facts or circumstances giving rise to the claim have been Fairly Disclosed to Buyer. For
the purpose of this Section 14.2e) facts or circumstances shall be considered as “Fairly
Disclosed” if the information has been disclosed in the Disclosure Schedules or in
the Data Room Documents in such manner and with sufficient detail that the nature and
scope of the relevant claim and the resulting risk could reasonably be expected to be discovered
and understood by an experienced and diligent Buyer. “Data Room Documents”
shall mean the documents and diligence question logs made accessible during the period commencing
on 09 September 2024 and ending on the date of Signing through a virtual data room set up
on sharedrive under the designation BENAI-Dokumente (the “Data Room”).
For identification purposes the Data Room Documents have also been stored on an electronic
data storage medium in the form of a USB flash drive and handed over to the Notary to
be taken into custody until three (3) years after Signing, unless otherwise unanimously instructed
in writing by the Parties. A copy of the USB flash drive will be handed over to any
Party upon request. The notary has not reviewed the USB flash drive and shall not be
liable for its content or the durability of the data stored on the USB flash drive and
will not arrange for any special protection of the USB flash drive against theft, fire
or natural disasters. After expiration of the storage period, the Notary shall hand over
the USB flash drive to Buyer. |
14.3. | Prohibiting
Double Recovery |
Buyer
shall not be entitled to recover damages or obtain payment, reimbursement, restitution or indemnity more than once in respect of any
Liability, Loss, cost, shortfall, damage, breach or other set of circumstances that gives rise to more than one (1) claim.
15.1. | Buyer
Claim Procedure |
Buyer
shall without undue delay, but in any event thirty (30) Business Days after Buyer has gained knowledge of facts that are reasonably likely
to form the basis of a Buyer Claim, give Sellers’ Notice of such alleged claim, stating in such Notice in reasonable detail the
nature thereof (including all relevant available facts and circumstances) and the amount involved, to the extent that such amount has
been determined at the time when such Notice is given.
15.2. | Third
Party Claim Procedure |
15.2.1. | If
a third party asserts or threatens to assert any claim against Buyer or Cataneo or its Affiliates,
or if Buyer or Cataneo or its Affiliates is subjected to any audit or examination by any
public authority, in each case based on facts or circumstances that are reasonably likely
to give rise to a Buyer Claim (each a “Third Party Claim”), Buyer shall,
notwithstanding its obligations pursuant to Section 15.1, give Sellers’ Notice
of such Third Party Claim within twenty (20) Business Days after Buyer has learned of any
of the aforementioned actions or circumstances. The provisions of Section 15.1 shall
apply accordingly. |
15.2.2. | Buyer
will procure that Cataneo or its Affiliates will make no admission of Liability with respect
to any Third Party Claim which involves potential Liability against Sellers without consulting
Sellers and receiving written consent of Sellers for such admission regarding the Third Party
Claim and the Third Party Claim will not be compromised, disposed of or settled without the
prior consultation and written consent of Sellers which shall not be unreasonably withheld. |
15.2.3. | If
Sellers wish to defend Buyer or Cataneo or its Affiliates against the Third Party Claim in
their name and on their behalf, Sellers shall give Notice to Buyer of such decision within
a period of three (3) weeks after having been duly notified of the Third Party Claim
in accordance with Section 15.2.1. Upon such notification and provided that Sellers
have acknowledged its responsibility for such Third Party Claim under this Agreement, Sellers
shall be entitled to take any action it deems necessary to defend against or appeal the Third
Party Claim (including the assertion and pursuit of counter-claims or other claims against
any third parties) at its sole discretion in the name and on behalf of Buyer or Cataneo or
its Affiliates in each case taking into account the legitimate business interests of Buyer
and provided that Buyer or Cataneo or its Affiliates shall have the right to participate
in the defense of any Third Party Claim. Sellers shall not have the right to assume or direct
the defense of any Third-Party Claim that (a) seeks an injunction or other equitable relief
against Buyer or Cataneo or its Affiliates (from and after the Closing), (b) involves any
criminal charges, (c) is reasonably anticipated to exceed the applicable maximum Liability
amounts of Sellers pursuant to this Agreement. In the event that Sellers timely elect to
assume such defense but then fail to promptly commence and diligently pursue the defense
against a Third Party Claim pursuant to this Section 15.2.3, Buyer shall in such events
be entitled to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim and to take any action it deems
necessary to defend against or appeal the Third Party Claim (including the assertion and
pursuit of counter-claims or other claims against any third parties), if Buyer has notified
Sellers of its intention in advance. |
15.2.4. | To
the extent that Sellers were in breach of a Sellers’ Warranty, all costs and expenses
incurred by Buyer or Cataneo or its Affiliates in connection with the defense against the
Third-Party Claim shall be borne by Sellers. If Sellers have assumed or directed the defense
of any Third-Party Claim, all costs and expenses incurred by Sellers in connection with such
defense shall be borne by Sellers, irrespective of whether Sellers were in breach of a Sellers’
Warranty. |
The
Parties agree that the rights and remedies that Buyer may have against Sellers under or in connection with this Agreement and the Transaction
shall be limited to the rights and remedies expressly provided for herein and shall be solely governed by this Agreement. All other rights
or remedies of any legal nature that Buyer may otherwise have against Sellers under or in connection with this Agreement or the Transaction
are hereby waived by Buyer and excluded to the largest extent permitted under applicable Law, in particular any (i) right to withdraw
(zurücktreten) from this Agreement or to require the winding up (Rückabwicklung) of the Transaction (e.g. by
way of großer Schadensersatz), (ii) claims for breach of pre-contractual obligations (culpa in contrahendo, including claims
arising under sections 241 (2), 311 (2) and (3) BGB) or ancillary obligations (positive Forderungsverletzung, including claims
arising under sections 280, 282 BGB), (iii) claims in connection with frustration of contract pursuant to section 313 BGB (Störung
der Geschäftsgrundlage) , (iv) claims for defects of the sold assets (Mängelrechte) under sections 434 et seq. BGB,
(v) rights to rescind (anfechten) or otherwise terminate this Agreement and (vi) other statutory rights or remedies.
16.2. | De
minimis, Basket, Cap |
16.2.1. | Buyer
shall only be entitled to bring any claims under or in connection with this Agreement other
than pursuant to Sections VII (Tax Matters) and VIII (Indemnification) if and to the extent: |
| a) | such
claim exceeds an amount of EUR 25,000 (in words: Twenty Five Thousand Euros) (the “De
Minimis Amount”); |
and
| b) | the
aggregate amount of all such claims exceeding the De Minimis Amount exceeds an amount of
EUR 350,000 (in words: Three Hundred Fifty Thousand Euros) (the “Deductible Amount”). |
If
the thresholds pursuant to Section 16.2.1a) and Section 16.2.1b) are exceeded, the entire amount shall be taken into account
and not only the exceeding amount (Freigrenze).
16.2.2. | The
aggregate total Liability of Sellers for any and all claims under or in connection with this
Agreement shall be limited to USD 3,000,000 (in words: Three Million Dollars) (the “Cap”).
Any Liability of Sellers shall be first compensated by way of a re-transfer of those
Consideration Shares as set forth in Clause 6.1.4b) and second by way of a re-transfer of
those Consideration Shares as set forth in Clause 6.1.4c) up to the amount of the Cap, provided
that for the purpose of determining the number of Consideration Shares to be re-transferred,
the Agreed Share Value shall be applied (i.e. calculated at the Strike Price). |
16.2.3. | The
Cap shall not apply to any claim to pay the Adjustment Amount, claims for breach of any of
Sellers’ Warranties listed in Sections 13.2 through 13.6 (the “Fundamental
Warranties”) and claims pursuant to Sections VII (Tax Matters) and VIII (Indemnification). |
All
claims of Buyer arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall become time-barred (verjähren) twelve (12) months
after the Closing Date, except for:
| a) | claims
resulting from a breach of any of the Fundamental Warranties, which shall become time-barred
three (3) years after the Closing Date; |
| b) | claims
pursuant to Section VII (Tax Matters), which shall become time-barred pursuant to Section
25; and |
| c) | claims
pursuant to Section VIII (Indemnification) which shall become time-barred three (3) years
after the Closing Date. |
| 16.4. | Intentional
or Fraudulent Behavior |
The
limitations of Liability in this Agreement, including limitations with regard to the term Losses and the limitations set forth in Sections
14 to 16, shall not apply if a breach is based on fraud (Arglist) or willful misconduct (Vorsatz) by or on behalf of Sellers
or any Affiliates.
17. | Representations
and Warranties of Buyer |
17.1. | Buyer
represents and warrants (garantiert) to Sellers by way of an independent promise of
guarantee (selbständiges Garantieversprechen) pursuant to section 311 (1) BGB
within the scope and subject to the remedies and limitations set forth in this Agreement
that the statements contained in this Section 17 (the “Buyer Warranties”)
are true and correct as of the Signing Date and the Closing Date, unless a Buyer Warranty
is explicitly made as of a different date, in which case such Buyer Warranty shall be correct
only as of such different date: |
17.1.1. | Buyer
is a U.S. Corporation, duly incorporated and validly existing under the Laws of the state
of Delaware, USA, with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The shares of common Stock, par
value USD 0.0001 per share, of BEN (the “Common Stock”) are traded on
the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol ‘BNAI’. Buyer has all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to carry out its obligations
hereunder, and to consummate the Transaction contemplated hereby. The copies of the certificate
of incorporation and by-laws of Buyer as most recently filed with the Buyer’s
SEC Documents are true, correct, and complete copies of such documents as in effect
as of the date of this Agreement. The execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement,
the performance by Buyer of its respective obligations hereunder, and the consummation by
Buyer of the Transaction contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate
action on the part of Buyer. As used in this Agreement, “Buyer’s SEC Documents”
shall mean all registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms, statements,
and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated by reference)
required to be filed or furnished by Buyer with the SEC, and “SEC”
shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. |
17.1.2. | The
execution, delivery, and performance by Buyer of this Agreement, and the consummation of
the Transaction contemplated hereby, do not and will not: (i) violate or conflict with
any provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-laws, or other governing documents
of Buyer or any of its subsidiaries; (ii) violate any provision of any Law or governmental
order applicable to Buyer or any of its subsidiaries; or (iii) constitute a breach of, or
default under (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default
under) or conflict with, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration
of, any agreement, arrangement or instrument, whether written or oral, by which Buyer or
any of its subsidiaries is bound |
17.1.3. | No
insolvency proceedings (Insolvenzverfahren) or similar proceedings under applicable
Laws are pending regarding Buyer or any of its subsidiaries and neither Buyer nor any such
subsidiary is required under applicable Laws to file for any such proceeding. |
17.1.4. | No
consent, approval, authorization or other order of or filing with any Governmental Authority
is required to be obtained by Buyer in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery
of this Agreement or with the issuance and sale of the Consideration Shares at the Closing,
except the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K and a Notice of Sale of Securities on Form
D with the SEC to the extent required by applicable Law. |
17.1.5. | The
authorized capitalization of Buyer consists of: (a) 750,000,000 shares of common stock (“Common
Stock”) and (b) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, USD 0.0001 par value (“Preferred
Stock”). As of the date hereof: (i) 37,931,764 shares of Common Stock are issued
and outstanding; (ii) no shares of Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding; (iii) private
warrants to purchase 8,365,359 shares of Common Stock are outstanding; (iv) public warrants
to purchase 16,440,962 shares of Common Stock are outstanding; and (v) options to purchase
1,386,400 shares of Common Stock are outstanding. Except as described in the immediately
preceding sentence, as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding (A) securities of Buyer
or any of its subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of
Buyer, (B) options, warrants, or other agreements or commitments to acquire from Buyer or
any of its subsidiaries, or obligations of Buyer or any of its subsidiaries to issue, any
shares of capital stock of (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock of) Buyer, or (C) restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation
rights, performance shares, profit participation rights, contingent value rights, “phantom”
stock, or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits
based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any shares of capital stock of Buyer,
in each case that have been issued by Buyer or its subsidiaries. All outstanding shares of
Common Stock, and all outstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership
interests in any subsidiary of Buyer, have been issued or granted, as applicable, in compliance
in all material respects with all applicable securities Laws. The sale and issuance of the
Shares will not obligate Buyer to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any
other person and will not result in a right of any holder of securities issued by Buyer to
adjust the exercise, conversion, or exchange price or ratio under any such securities. Other
than as set forth in Buyer’s SEC Documents, Buyer is not a party to any stockholders,
voting or similar agreement with any other person. |
17.1.6. | When
issued and delivered in accordance with the terms hereof against payment therefore, the Equity
Consideration shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free from any liens,
encumbrances or restrictions on transfer, including preemptive rights, rights of first
refusal or other similar rights, other than as arising pursuant to this Agreement, including
but not limited to Section 6.1.4.b and 6.1.4.c, as a result of any action by Sellers or under
federal or state securities Laws. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties
of Sellers in this Agreement, the Consideration Shares will be issued in compliance with
all applicable federal and state securities Laws and accordance with the Nasdaq marketplace
rules. |
17.1.7. | From
and after March 15, 2024, Buyer has timely filed with or furnished to, as applicable,
all of the Buyer’s SEC Documents. As of their respective filing dates (or date
of amendment, if amended), each of Buyer’s SEC Documents (i) complied as to form in
all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”) (as the case may be), and the rules and regulations
of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Buyer’s SEC Documents, and (ii)
contained no untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Buyer is in compliance in all material
respects with all of the applicable listing and corporate governance rules of the Nasdaq. |
17.1.8. | From
and after March 15, 2024 to the date hereof, (i) there have been no events, occurrences or
developments that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) Buyer has not incurred any liabilities
other than (A) trade payables, accrued expenses and other liabilities incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, (B) liabilities not required to be reflected
in Buyer’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings
made with the SEC and (C) liabilities that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
17.1.9. | There
is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending, or to the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened
which (i) would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect or successfully challenge
the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or (ii) except as specifically
disclosed in Buyer’s SEC Documents, would, if there were an unfavorable decision, individually
or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Except as disclosed in Buyer’s SEC Documents, neither Buyer nor, to the Knowledge of
Buyer, any director or officer thereof is or has been the subject of any action, suit, proceeding
or investigation involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities
laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty relating to actions taken at Buyer. |
17.1.10. | Buyer
is not, and is not an affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Equity
Consideration, will not be or be an affiliate of, an “Investment Company”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. |
17.1.11. | Neither
Buyer nor any Person acting on behalf of Buyer has offered or sold any of the Equity Consideration
by any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation
D of the Securities Act). |
17.1.12. | Neither
Buyer nor any of its subsidiaries engages in the design, fabrication, development, testing,
production or manufacture of one (1) or more “Critical Technologies” within
the meaning of the U.S. Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, including all implementing
regulations thereof. |
17.1.13. | No
representation or warranty by Buyer in this Agreement and no statement contained in any certificate
or other document furnished or to be furnished to Sellers pursuant to this Agreement contains
any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements contained therein. |
17.2. | Sections
15 and 21 shall apply mutatis mutandis to any Sellers’ claims under this
Section 17, provided that: |
| a) | The
aggregate total liability of Buyer for any and all claims under this Section 17 shall be
limited to the Cap and, if applicable, shall be settled in equity transfer; |
| b) | The
Cap shall not apply to claims for breach of any of Buyer Warranties listed in Sections 17.1.1
through 17.1.6 (“Fundamental Buyer Warranties”), provided, however, that
Buyer’s overall liability for any and all claims under this Section 17 shall
in no event exceed the amount of the Equity Consideration (determined based on the Agreed
Share Value); and |
| c) | Claims
resulting from a breach of any of the Fundamental Buyer Warranties shall become time-barred
five (5) years after the Closing Date and any other claims under this Section 17
shall become time-barred eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date. |
17.3. | For
purposes of this Agreement, “Knowledge of Buyer” and any similar phrases
shall mean the actual knowledge (positive Kenntnis) of Sellers and managing directors
of the Company and its Affiliates of any fact or circumstance or Sellers having failed to
obtain knowledge due to gross negligence (grob fahrlässige Unkenntnis) of such
fact or circumstance until the Signing Date. |
VI.
Covenants
18. | Conduct
of Business until Closing |
18.1. | Sellers
shall cause Cataneo and its Affiliates to conduct the Business until the Closing Date only
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice unless Buyer has consented
to the specific measure or activity. |
18.2. | Sellers
shall not take in relation to Cataneo and its Affiliates and shall cause Cataneo (i) not
to take any of the following measures or activities unless Buyer has consented to them: |
| a) | Make
any change in authorized equity ownership interests; |
| b) | Sell,
purchase, transfer, acquire, redeem or issue any shares or other equity interests, securities
convertible into shares or other equity interests, or any debt securities; |
| c) | Issue
or grant any options, warrants, conversion rights or other rights to purchase shares or other
equity interests; |
| d) | Purchase
or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire for a consideration any shares (other than in a
fiduciary capacity); |
| e) | Take
any action, or authorize any Person to take any actions relating to the disposition of Cataneo’s
and its Affiliates’ business or assets, or the sale of any shares in Cataneo or its
Affiliates to, or the merger with, any Person other than Buyer; |
| f) | Enter
into or amend any pension, retirement, profit sharing, deferred compensation, consultant,
bonus, or similar plan or agreement in respect of any of its shareholders or other employees,
or increase the current level of contributions to any such plan now in effect; |
| g) | Acquire,
consolidate or merge with any other company, corporation, or association, or acquire, other
than in the ordinary course of business, any assets of any other company, corporation, or
association; |
| h) | Mortgage,
pledge, or subject to a lien or any other Encumbrance, any of their assets, dispose of any
of their assets, incur or cancel any debts or claims, or increase the current level of compensation
or benefits payable to its members or employees except in the ordinary course of their business
as heretofore conducted, or take any other action not in the ordinary course of their business
as heretofore conducted, or incur any material obligation, or enter into any material contract
except as provided for in this Agreement; |
| i) | Amend
organizational documents, in particular the articles of association of Cataneo or its Affilate
or operating agreements; |
| j) | Take
any material shareholders’ resolutions, including with respect to reorganization, dissolution
or liquidation; |
| k) | Enter
into or amend any agreements involving annual payment obligations in excess of EUR 10,000
(in words: Ten Thousand Euros) in the individual case, except for any employment agreements
and supply agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice; |
| l) | Enter
into any loan agreements with a party exceeding a principal amount of EUR 5,000 (in words:
Five Thousand Euros) in the individual case; |
| m) | Make
any capital expenditures in excess of EUR 10,000 (in words: Ten Thousand Euros) in the individual
case; |
| n) | Acknowledge
(anerkennen) any claims exceeding EUR 5,000 (in words: Five Thousand Euros) in the
individual case; |
| o) | Enter
into any settlement agreement (Vergleich) with a value in dispute exceeding EUR 5,000
(in words: Five Thousand Euros) in the individual case; |
| p) | Appoint
or dismiss any managing directors (Geschäftsführer) or directors of Cataneo,
except for dismissal for cause (aus wichtigem Grund); and |
| q) | To
the extent it may affect or relate to Cataneo or its Affiliates: (i) make, change, or rescind
any Tax election; (ii) amend any Tax Return, except (a) for monthly VAT returns or (b) as
required by applicable Laws; (iii) change any method of accounting for Tax purposes; (iv)
change any annual Tax accounting period, or (v) enter into an contractual obligation or request
any binding ruling in respect of Taxes with any governmental authority. |
19.1. | Following
the Closing, each of the Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates
to, execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments and take such further actions
as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to
the Transaction contemplated by this Agreement. |
19.2. | Sellers,
Cataneo and its Affiliates acknowledge that Buyer is a U.S. public company with its shares
listed on Nasdaq Capital Market and subject to various reporting, disclosure and filing
requirements under Law. Sellers, Cataneo and its Affiliates covenant and agree to cooperate
with Buyer’s reasonable requests in order to prepare the pro forma financial statements
and historical financial statements of Cataneo and its Affiliates for the periods required
to be filed by Buyer with the SEC, in connection with Buyer’s obligations to report
the Transaction on a Current Report on Form 8-K or in connection with any registration statement
filed by Buyer, or as otherwise required by Law. Sellers shall, and shall cause Cataneo
and its Affiliates to, obtain from the registered accounting firm that audited the historical
financial statements of Cataneo and its Affiliates to deliver all required consents
for the inclusion of such historical financial statements in any filings made by
Buyer. Sellers acknowledge that the filings described in this Section 19.2 necessitate
timely cooperation, including cooperation in the performance of incremental audit procedures
necessary, by Sellers and Cataneo and its Affiliates to facilitate the execution and filing
of an auditor’s consent. Sellers shall ensure that Cataneo and its Affiliates promptly
cooperate from and after the date hereof including following the Closing to facilitate such
actions and to supply the requested information as described in this Section 19.2. Buyer
shall reimburse Sellers for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred in providing the
cooperation described in this Section 19.2. |
VII.
Tax Matters
Sellers
represent and warrant (garantieren) to Buyer by way of an independent promise of guarantee ( selbständiges Garantieversprechen)
pursuant to section 311 (1) BGB within the scope and subject to the remedies and limitations set forth in this Agreement that the statements
contained in this Section 20 (the “Tax Representations”) are, taking into account the facts and circumstances
set forth in Exhibit 20 (the “Tax Disclosure Schedule”), true and correct as of the Signing Date.
| a) | To
Sellers’ Knowledge, all returns, declarations, reports, information returns and statements,
and other documents relating to Taxes (including amended returns and claims for refund) (collectively,
“Tax Returns”) required to be filed by Cataneo and its Affiliates
on or before the Closing Date have been timely filed. Such Tax Returns are true, correct,
and complete in all respects. |
| b) | To
Sellers’ Knowledge, all Taxes due and owing by Cataneo and its Affiliates (whether
or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid. No extensions or waivers of statutes
of limitations have been given or requested with respect to any Taxes of Cataneo and its
Affiliates. |
| c) | To
Sellers’ Knowledge, Cataneo and its Affiliates keeps books of accounts as required
by applicable Law, and the application thereof by the competent Taxing Authority, and have
sufficient records relating to past events during all times prior to and including the
Closing Date. |
| d) | To
Sellers’ Knowledge, there are no liens for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not
yet due and payable) upon the assets of Cataneo or its Affiliates. |
| e) | Cataneo
and its Affiliates have their registered office and place of effective management
in the jurisdiction of incorporation, and do not have any permanent establishments (Betriebstätten)
outside such jurisdiction, other than a permanent establishment for VAT purposes that Cataneo,
d.o.o. might have in Germany, if any. |
21.1. | Sellers
shall pay to Buyer an amount equal to any Indemnifiable Tax (the “Tax Indemnification
Claim”), provided that Sellers shall not be liable vis-à-vis Buyer (and
the Tax Indemnification Claim shall be reduced accordingly) if and to the extent: |
| a) | the
respective Tax has been paid or otherwise discharged until the Effective Date; or |
| b) | a
specific Liability (Verbindlichkeit) or provision (Rückstellung) for the
Indemnifiable Tax is included in the Final Effective Date Balance Sheet and has
reduced the Consideration. |
| c) | Cataneo
and its Affiliates are entitled to any benefits in the form of Taxes that result directly
from the circumstances giving rise to the Indemnifiable Tax and arise for periods or
portions thereof beginning on or after the Effective Date, including (without limitation)
benefits resulting from the lengthening of any amortization or depreciation periods,
a step-up in the Tax basis of assets (e. g. triggered by a mutual agreement procedure –
“Verständigungsverfahren”), the non-recognition of liabilities or
provisions for any period prior to the Effective Date (Phasenverschiebung) (herein
collectively “Tax Benefits”), it being understood that the present value
of the corresponding Tax Benefits shall reduce the Tax Indemnification Claim. The
present value shall be calculated on a lump-sum basis taking into account (i) the (expected)
reduction of the Tax base, (ii) the Tax rates applicable (or expected to be applicable) in
the year in which the respective Tax Benefit arises, and (iii) an applied discount rate
of three (3) per cent per annum. If the discount period cannot be determined a period of
five (5) years shall be used; |
| d) | the
income resulting in the respective Tax is offset against a loss-carry back or loss carry
forward available at the level of Cataneo and its Affiliates and generated in periods or
portions thereof ending on or before the Effective Date; |
| e) | the
respective Tax results from (i) a change in the exercise of any Tax election right or (ii)
the termination of any Tax consolidation scheme or (iii) a corporate reorganization, in each
case of (i) through (iii) with retroactive effect under statutory tax law to periods
prior to the Effective Date; |
| f) | the
Buyer has failed to comply with its obligations set forth in Section 21.3 and such failure
has materially prejudiced the defense of the Sellers against the relevant Tax; or |
| g) | the
amount of Taxes is recovered or could be recovered under a fully valid and enforceable claim
from a third party (other than any officer or employee of Cataneo, the Buyer or any
of their Affiliates), including under an insurance policy in force on the Signing Date. |
21.2. | Any
amounts payable to Buyer under this Section 21 shall be payable and due within ten (10) Business
Days after the Sellers have been notified by the Buyer about the amount payable and
the date on which the Tax is due by providing a copy of the Tax assessment notice, if available,
but not prior to three (3) Business Days prior to the day on which the respective Tax is
due for payment by Cataneo and its Affiliates to the competent Taxing Authority even if the
assessment does not yet have binding effect (formelle Bestandskraft). |
21.3. | As
from the Closing Date, Buyer shall cause Cataneo and its Affiliates to prepare and file,
when due, all Tax returns required to be filed by or on behalf of Cataneo and its Affiliates
with respect to any taxable period ending before or including the Effective Date. The
Buyer shall provide, or cause to be provided, drafts of such Tax returns, excluding preliminary
Tax returns and Tax returns filed on a monthly basis, to Sellers not later than four
(4) weeks before the relevant filing date. All such Tax returns and any amendments to
any Tax returns filed by Cataneo and its Affiliates which relate to any period prior
to or including the Effective Date shall require the prior written consent of Sellers,
such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. If and to the extent
that the Parties fail to reach an agreement thereon, Cataneo and its Affiliates shall file
or amend the Tax returns in their free discretion (to the extent legally permissible). If,
after the Closing Date, any Taxing Authority informs the Buyer or Cataneo or its Affiliates
of a Relevant Tax Matter or any other matter which could otherwise reasonably be expected
to have an impact on Sellers’ Tax position, or if the Buyer or Cataneo or its Affiliates
otherwise becomes aware of a Relevant Tax Matter, the Buyer shall notify Sellers of such
matter. The Buyer’s notice shall be given within fifteen (15) Business Days after
the Buyer or Cataneo or its Affiliates has received the relevant information or knowledge,
or at any earlier date if required to enable Sellers to participate in any Tax audit or to
review the relevant Tax assessment within the applicable period available for an appeal or
other legal remedy. If the Buyer has reason to believe that a payment is to be made by Sellers
pursuant to Section 21.1, such notice shall state the amount of the alleged Tax Indemnification
Claim and include evidence reasonably necessary to determine the fact, amount and payment
of such claim to the extent already known and available. |
22.1. | Buyer
shall pay to Sellers any Tax Refunds received after the Effective Date by Cataneo or its
Affiliates for the time period (Zeitraum) prior to and including the Effective
Date, except to the extent the respective claim for a Tax Refund is shown in the Final Effective
Date Balance Sheet. |
22.2. | Buyer
shall pay to Sellers an amount equal to any unused Tax liability (Steuerverbindlichkeit)
or Tax provision (Steuerrückstellung) of any of Cataneo or its Affiliates as
shown in the Effective Date Balance Sheet which may be dissolved after Closing, except to
the extent: |
| a) | such
Tax liability or Tax provision has been set off against any Indemnifiable Tax.
Buyer shall be entitled to set off any other Buyer Claim against such payment obligation;
or |
| b) | the
Buyer or Cataneo or its Affiliates have an obligation arising from actions, measures or omissions
taken by Cataneo or Sellers or any of its Affiliatess prior to or on the Effective Date to
forward such amounts to a third party. |
22.3. | Buyer
shall notify Sellers in writing and without undue delay (unverzüglich) of any
relevant decision by the Taxing Authority. Any amounts payable to Sellers pursuant to this
Section 22 shall be due and payable within five (5) Business Days after the relevant
decision of the Taxing Authority has been taken, provided, however, that any amounts payable
to Sellers pursuant to Section 22.2 shall not be due and payable prior to expiry of five
(5) years after the Closing or, if later, the last Buyer Claim has been satisfied or become
time-barred. |
23. | As
if-Assessment, Pro-Rata Share and Treatment of Payments |
23.1. | In
the event Taxes relate to a Tax period beginning before the Effective Date and ending
thereafter, such Tax period shall be deemed to be split in one Tax period ending on the Effective
Date and another Tax period starting after the Effective Date for the purpose of determining
claims under this Section VII (Tax Matters). |
23.2. | All
payments to be made by Sellers to Buyer or by Buyer to Sellers under this Agreement shall
constitute a reduction or an increase in the Consideration for Tax purposes, as the case
may be. If and to the extent payments are made by Sellers directly to Cataneo or its Affiliates,
such payments shall be construed and deemed as contributions (Einlagen) made by Buyer
into Cataneo or its Affiliates and shall be treated as a reduction of the Consideration as
between the Parties. |
24. | Cooperation
on Tax Matters |
24.1. | Buyer
and Sellers shall, and shall ensure that Cataneo and its Affiliates, their respective employees
and advisors, including the employees and advisors of Sellers, fully cooperate with each
other in connection with any Relevant Tax Matter, including but not limited to the filing
of any Tax Return, the conduct of any inquiry, examination, audit, investigation, negotiation,
dispute, appeal, litigation or mutual agreement procedures (Verständigungsverfahren). |
24.2. | Buyer
and Sellers shall, and shall ensure that Cataneo and its Affiliates follow any reasonable
instructions of Sellers in respect of any Relevant Tax Matter. In particular, and without
prejudice to the aforementioned the Buyer shall |
| a) | not
cause or permit Cataneo or its Affiliates to take any action on or after the Closing Date
(including, without limitation, the making or changing of any Tax election, the amendment
of any Tax Return or the taking of any Tax position on any Tax Return) that could give rise
to (or increase) any Tax Indemnification Claims or that could reduce potential Tax Refunds
without Sellers’ prior written consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed; |
| b) | keep
and make available to Sellers, and instruct that Cataneo and its Affiliates will keep and
make available to Sellers, all books, records and information to the extent relating to any
Relevant Tax Matter in accordance with, and during the periods required under statutory law
(and to the extent such books, records and information might be of relevance for the Relevant
Tax Matter, until the relevant Tax has become final and binding and can no longer be amended); |
| c) | provide,
or instruct Cataneo and its Affiliates to provide, to Sellers and its advisors, upon Sellers’
request, copies of all relevant documents or other information and permit, or instruct Cataneo
and its Affiliates to permit, Sellers and its Representatives to have access, during regular
business hours and upon reasonable advance notice, to the premises, employees and books and
records of Cataneo and its Affiliates, to the extent relating to a Relevant Tax Matter; |
| d) | promptly
provide Sellers, no later than three (3) weeks prior to the expiration of the applicable
appeal period, with copies of all Tax assessments and other relevant information that in
Buyer’s opinion could trigger a Tax Indemnification Claim. Buyer shall give Sellers
and/or the members of the legal and tax advisory professions commissioned by the Sellers
and bound to secrecy the opportunity, at the Sellers’ request, to cooperate in an external
tax audit or other proceedings of the Company which may be relevant for a Tax Indemnification
Claim of the Sellers. Buyer shall direct the Company, as directed by the Sellers, to pursue
available appeals of tax notices which may result in a Tax Indemnification Claim and to conduct
the appeal or court proceeding including the application for suspension of execution (Aussetzung
der Vollziehung) if and to the extent that the Sellers secure payment of court costs,
counsel fees and security deposits. The Sellers may appoint the counsel. If the Sellers do
not appoint a counsel despite of a reasonable deadline set by Buyer Buyer or the Company
may appoint the counsel; |
| e) | challenge
and litigate, and instruct Cataneo and its Affiliates to challenge, to litigate and to enter
into mutual agreement procedures (Verständigungsverfahren), at the request of
Sellers and according to Sellers’ instructions, any Tax assessment relating to a Relevant
Tax Matter; and |
| f) | not
accept, compromise, dispose of or settle, and instruct that Cataneo or its Affiliates do
not accept, compromises, disposes of or settles, any Tax proceedings or Tax assessment relating
to a Relevant Tax Matter without Sellers’ prior written consent; such consent not to
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. |
24.3. | Sellers
shall reasonably consider the interest of Buyer and Cataneo and its Affiliates when defending
a Relevant Tax Matter and using its rights under this Agreement. Sellers shall bear all costs
incurred in connection with the defense of the Relevant Tax Matter or the cooperation rights
of Sellers under this Section 24. |
Claims
under this Section VII (Tax Matters) shall be time-barred upon expiration of six (6) months after the ultimate, final and binding assessment
of the relevant Tax. However, Sellers’ rights under Section VII shall not be time-barred before the expiration of six (6) months
after Sellers have been notified by Buyer about the circumstance giving rise to a claim of Sellers.
VIII.
Indemnification
26. | Indemnification
by Sellers |
Subject
to the other terms and conditions of this Section 26, Sellers shall indemnify and defend each of Buyer and its Affiliate (including
Cataneo and its Affiliates) (collectively, the “Buyer Indemnitees”) against, and shall hold each of them harmless
from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses as well as any consequential and indirect damages
(Folgeschäden, mittelbare Schäden) and lost profits (entgangener Gewinn), lost opportunities and frustrated expenses
(vergebliche Aufwendungen) within the meaning of section 284 BGB, incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, Buyer Indemnitees
based upon, arising out of, with respect to, or by reason of:
| a) | the
dissolution or liquidation or any organizations or similar instrument available under applicable
Law for winding up any Cataneo or its Affiliates; |
| b) | any
penalty payments relating to non-compliance with applicable data privacy law by Cataneo or
its Affiliates, in particular with regard to (i) Cataneo or its Affiliates not having concluded
mandatory data protection agreements with service providers, employees, banks or any other
third party, and/or (ii) the lack of other mandatory documentation required under the General
Data Protection Regulation, in each case if and to the extent such non-compliance existed
to Sellers’ Knowledge on the Closing Date; and |
| c) | any
repayment of subsidies obtained by Cataneo or its Affiliates by any government entity. |
IX.
Miscellaneous
27.1. | The
costs for the notarization of this Agreement, all stamp duties, transfer Taxes and similar
levies, all administrative and court fees associated with the consummation of this transaction
shall be borne mutually by Buyer and Sellers (Buyer 50 %, Seller 1 40 %, Seller 2 10 %, Seller
3 50%). All other costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions
contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses, including
the fees for its advisors. The costs for the Notary’s Escrow Account shall be borne
by Seller 1 (4/9) and Seller 3 (5/9). |
27.2. | Any
interest accrued on the Notary’s Escrow Account shall be paid out to Seller 1 and Seller
3 with payment of as set forth in Section 6.1.7. |
Any
notice (“Notice”) hereunder shall be made in the English language, in writing and given by personal delivery, by commercial
overnight delivery service, or by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or by email including a document with
a signature, at the following address:
If
to Sellers: |
Cuneo
AG |
|
82031
Grünwald, Schloßstraße 19 |
|
Email:
mw@cuneo.ag |
|
Attention:
Mr. Michael Wölfle, CEO |
|
|
|
and |
|
|
|
Mr.
Christian Unterseer |
|
c/o
CUTV GmbH |
|
81671
München, Rosenheimer Straße 145d |
|
Email:
christianunterseer@t-online.de |
|
|
|
and |
|
|
|
CUTV
GmbH |
|
81671
München, Rosenheimer Straße 145d |
|
Email:
christianunterseer@t-online.de |
|
Attention:
Mr. Christian Unterseer, CEO |
|
With
a copy to: |
|
|
|
Philipp
Rinke, LL.M. |
|
Kleeberg
Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaft mbH |
|
80333
München, Germany |
|
Email:
philipp.rinke@crowe-kleeberg.de |
|
|
If
to Buyer: |
Brand
Engagement Network, Inc. |
|
145
E. Snow King Ave Jackson, WY 83001, USA |
|
Email:
Legal@Beninc.ai |
|
Attention:
James D. Henderson, Jr., General Counsel |
|
|
|
With
a copy to: |
|
|
|
Dr.
Ralf Weisser |
|
Weisser
Rechtsanwalt |
|
80638
München, Malsenstr. 9, Germany |
|
Email:
ralf.weisser@weisser.law |
|
|
If
to notary: |
Lucas
Wartenburger |
|
80333
München, Brienner Str. 29, Germany |
|
Email:
info@notarb29.de |
Each
Notice shall be effective upon receipt (Zugang) which shall be deemed to have occurred (i) if personally served, upon such
service, (ii) if sent by commercial overnight delivery service, upon the next Business Day following such sending, (iii) if mailed, three
(3) days following the date of the post stamp, (iv) if sent by email upon transmission, provided that the Person sending the email shall
not have received an out-of-office reply or a failure notice or (v) if otherwise transmitted, if acknowledged in writing by all
other Parties to this Agreement.
Any
Party may, by like Notice at any time and from time to time, designate a different address to which Notices shall be sent.
Should
any individual provision of this Agreement be or become in whole or in part invalid or infeasible, or should there be an omission in
this Agreement, this shall indisputably (unwiderlegbar) not affect the validity or feasibility of the remaining provisions,
without any party to this Agreement having to argue (darlegen) and prove (beweisen) the Parties’ intent to uphold
this Agreement even without the invalid or infeasible provision or the omission. In place of the invalid or infeasible provision or in
order to remedy the omission, the Parties undertake to agree on an appropriate, valid and feasible provision that comes closest to what
the Parties intended or would have intended in accordance with the purpose of this Agreement had they considered the matter at the outset.
This
Agreement (including its Exhibits and the Disclosure Schedule) constitutes the sole and entire agreement of the Parties with respect
to the subject matter contained herein and therein, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both
written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement
and those in any Exhibits or the Disclosure Schedule (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Disclosure Schedule),
the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.
No
Party shall be entitled to exercise any right to set-off, retention or other right to refuse performance (Aufrechnung, Zurückbehaltung
oder sonstige Leistungsverweigerungsrechte) with respect to any of its payment obligations under or in connection with this Agreement,
except in case the underlying rights or claims of the Party have been expressly acknowledged (anerkannt) by the other Party in
writing or have been awarded in a legally binding (rechtskräftig) decision in principal proceedings (im Hauptsacheverfahren)
by a competent court or arbitral tribunal.
33. | Successors
and Assigns |
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns. Neither Party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. No assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of any of its obligations hereunder.
34. | Amendment
and Modification; Waiver |
This
Agreement may only be amended, modified, or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each Party hereto, unless notarization
is required in which case such amendments, modifications or supplements have to be notarized. No waiver by any party of any of the
provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the Party so waiving. No failure to exercise,
or delay in exercising, any right or remedy arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof. No single
or partial exercise of any right or remedy hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right or remedy.
The
Parties have pre-aligned on and Sellers have consented to Buyer’s filing of a Notice of Sale of Securities on Form D and a
Current Report on Form 8-K to be made pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which shall include a copy
of this Agreement as an exhibit, as well as an accompanying press release, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement. The Parties
undertake that without the written consent of the other Party neither Party shall make any public announcement regarding this Agreement
or any part of its content or the transactions contemplated hereunder, unless required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange
rules applicable to the respective Party. If legally permissible, at least five (5) Business Days prior to any permitted press release
the Party wishing to make the announcement shall notify the other Parties thereof in writing, provide to the other Parties the proposed
wording and take any requests of the other Parties into due consideration.
This
Agreement shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, German Law, excluding the German conflict of Law rules and excluding
the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG).
37. | Submission
to Jurisdiction |
All
disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including the breach, termination or validity thereof) shall be finally
settled, without recourse to the ordinary courts of Law, by arbitration in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the German Arbitration
Institute (Deutsche Institution für Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit e.V.), as amended from time to time. The arbitral tribunal shall
be comprised of three (3) arbitrators. The seat of the arbitration shall be Munich, Germany. The language of the arbitration shall be
English. Documents originating in the German language may be submitted in the German language and without an English translation. The
right to obtain injunctive relief (vorläufigen Rechtsschutz) before state courts shall not be excluded.
This
deed was read out aloud by the notary,
approved by the parties and
signed by them and by the notary:
Exhibit
99.1
AI
Company Brand Engagement Network Announces Agreement to Acquire German Media Technology Leader Cataneo Gmbh
October
30, 2024
Acquisition
to Expand BEN’s Global Media Reach
JACKSON,
Wyo., October 30, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Brand Engagement Network, Inc.(BEN) (NASDAQ: BNAI), a global leader in secure
and reliable conversational AI solutions for businesses and consumers, today announced it has agreed to acquire 100% of Cataneo Gmbh
(Cataneo), a privately-owned media technology company based in Munich, Germany, in a cash and stock transaction.
Cataneo,
a leader in media technology, offers an all-in-one solution for ad sales, inventory management, and campaign optimization. The company
has been profitable throughout the years, with its platform helping broadcast and entertainment companies streamline operations, increase
revenue, and enhance audience engagement. By integrating BEN’s advanced Generative AI, Cataneo is poised to strengthen its offerings
and deliver even greater value to its brands and customers.
Cataneo’s
Mydas platform is a rapidly growing, highly sophisticated air-time sales management and ad traffic system managing over 5 billion
euros in annual media spending. Supporting over 5,000 users and more than 1,000 media brands across four continents, the Mydas platform
operates on a robust recurring revenue model. It offers a fully integrated, 100% SaaS cloud solution consolidating all advertising inventories
into a common currency on a single platform.
Combined
Synergies Enhance Conversational Gen-AI for Global Media Brands
“We
believe the combination of BEN’s safe, intelligent, and scalable Generative AI platform, with Cataneo’s Mydas tools, can
transform how brands engage with their customers,” said Paul Chang, Chief Executive Officer of BEN. “This acquisition marks
a significant step towards the future of interactive advertising, where consumers are not just marketed to, but actively engaged with,
leading to more meaningful and enhanced online experiences.”
Cataneo’s
Chief Executive Officer, Renato Rocha Pinto, expressed his excitement about the partnership. He stated, “We believe combining our
technologies will significantly enhance consumer engagement and substantially benefit our global clients. BEN’s AI has the capability
to generate deep insights and explore innovative consumer engagement opportunities across various media outlets, extending beyond traditional
platforms.”
The
acquisition underscores BEN’s commitment to strategic growth through mergers and acquisitions, enabling BEN to expand the reach
of its core AI platform to over 1,000 media brands. This positions BEN to lead the next generation of conversational Gen-AI engagement,
providing consumers with real-time, accurate, and helpful information across various channels, including while on the move and driving.
While
Cataneo will continue to serve its existing clients independently, the company plans to collaborate closely with BEN to integrate AI
into its internal processes and provide enhanced customer tools. The combined strength of BEN’s Generative AI and Cataneo’s
platform is expected to expand Cataneo’s global presence significantly.
Transaction
Details
The
total purchase price for the acquisition is $19.5 million, comprised of $9.0 million in cash and 4.2 million shares of BEN common
stock at an agreed-upon value of $2.50 per share. Depending on certain conditions before closing, a portion of the shares may be
converted into the right to receive up to $3.0 million in cash. Upon closing, Cataneo will become a wholly owned subsidiary of BEN,
with plans to expand operations in the U.S. and Latin America. This acquisition positions both companies for significant growth in
the broadcast and agency premium advertising workflow management solutions market, a $2.0 billion segment within the broader $45
billion global media technology market. Renato Rocha Pinto will continue as Cantaneo’s Chief Executive Officer
after the acquisition.
The
transaction is subject to securing financing on mutually agreeable terms and obtaining customary regulatory approvals and guarantees
by certain BEN shareholders. It is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2024.
For
more information about BEN’s safe, intelligent, scalable AI, please visit www.beninc.ai. For details about Cataneo, please
visit www.cataneo.tv.
About
BEN
Brand
Engagement Network is a global leader providing secure and reliable conversational AI solutions for businesses and consumers. With offices
in Jackson, Wyoming, and Seoul, South Korea, BEN offers a powerful and flexible platform that enhances customer experiences, boosts productivity,
and delivers business value. At the heart of BEN’s offerings are AI-powered digital assistants and lifelike avatars, providing
more personal and engaging experiences through browsers, mobile applications, and even life-size kiosks. These safe, intelligent, and
inherently scalable AI solutions empower businesses to efficiently serve customers using validated data delivered through SaaS, Private
Cloud, and On-Premises technology. BEN’s commitment to data sovereignty ensures that consumer and business data remain private,
protected, and wholly owned by the respective parties. BEN’s mission is to make AI friendly and helpful for all, ensuring more
people benefit from the AI-enhanced world.
About
Cataneo
Cataneo
is a global provider of comprehensive media management solutions for linear, non-linear, and digital media, headquartered in Munich,
Germany. Cataneo’s platform is highly customizable and scalable and offers end-to-end solutions for advertising sales, traffic
management, and campaign optimization across multiple media channels. With over two decades of experience, Cataneo supports over 1,000
media brands across 200+ channels in 4 continents, providing cutting-edge tools for inventory management, yield optimization, and programmatic
ad sales. The company’s flagship platform, MYDAS, empowers media businesses to optimize revenues and streamline operations with
advanced data analytics, CRM integration, and real-time reporting. Cataneo’s mission is to bridge the gap between media buyers,
sellers, and platforms, offering a unified ecosystem for seamless media transactions and enhanced audience engagement.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Certain
statements in this communication are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of federal securities laws. They are
made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements
reflect, among other things, BEN’s current expectations, assumptions, plans, strategies, and anticipated results, including the
closing and anticipated benefits of the acquisition of Cataneo (the “Cataneo Acquisition”). Because forward-looking statements
relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks, and changes in circumstances that may differ materially from
those contemplated by the forward-looking statements, which are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of
future performance.
There
are a number of risks, uncertainties and conditions that may cause BEN’s actual results to differ materially from those expressed
or implied by these forward-looking statements, including but not limited to: (i) uncertainties as to the timing of the Cataneo Acquisition;
(ii) the risk that the Cataneo Acquisition may not be completed on the anticipated terms in a timely manner or at all; (iii) the failure
to satisfy any of the conditions to the consummation of the Cataneo Acquisition, including the ability to obtain financing to fund the
Cataneo Acquisition on terms that are agreeable to the parties or at all; (iv) the possibility that any or all of the various conditions
to the consummation of the Cataneo Acquisition may not be satisfied or waived, including the failure to receive any required regulatory
approvals from any applicable governmental entities (or any conditions, limitations or restrictions placed on such approvals) or required
major shareholder guarantees; (v) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of
the purchase agreement; (vi) the effect of the announcement or pendency of the transactions contemplated by the purchase agreement on
BEN’s ability to retain and hire key personnel, its ability to maintain relationships with its customers, suppliers and others
with whom it does business, or its operating results and business generally; (vii) risks related to diverting management’s attention
from BEN’s ongoing business operations; (viii) uncertainty as to the timing of completion of the Cataneo Acquisition; (ix) risks
that the benefits of the Cataneo Acquisition are not realized when and as expected; and (x) (A) the risk factors described in Part I,
Item 1A of Risk Factors in BEN’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and (B) the other risk factors
identified from time to time in the BEN’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Filings
with the SEC are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Many
of these circumstances are beyond BEN’s ability to control or predict. These forward-looking statements necessarily involve assumptions
on BEN’s part. These forward-looking statements may include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,”
“estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “should,” “may,” “will,”
“might,” “could,” “would,” or similar expressions. All forward-looking statements attributable to
the Company or persons acting on BEN’s behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements that appear
throughout this communication. Furthermore, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, which are based on the
information currently available to the Company and speak only as of the date they are made. BEN disclaims any intention or obligation
to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements.
Media
Contact
Amy
Rouyer
BEN
- Safe, Intelligent, Scalable AI
E:
amy@beninc.ai
P:
503-367-7596
Investor
Relations
Christine
Marchuska
E:
cmarchuska@allianceadvisors.com
P:
917-232-0852
Source:
Brand Engagement Network, Inc. (BEN)
Brand Engagement Network (NASDAQ:BNAIW)
過去 株価チャート
から 10 2024 まで 11 2024
Brand Engagement Network (NASDAQ:BNAIW)
過去 株価チャート
から 11 2023 まで 11 2024