TIDMCABP

RNS Number : 2322M

CAB Payments Holdings PLC

13 September 2023

13 September 2023

CAB Payments Holdings plc

("CAB Payments" or the "Group" or the "Company")

Results for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2023

CAB Payments, a market leader in business-to-business cross-border payments and foreign exchange, specialising in hard-to-reach markets, announces the Company's results for the six months ended 30 June 2023.

Bhairav Trivedi, Chief Executive Officer of CAB Payments, commented:

"CAB Payments made strong progress in the first half of 2023, reflected in another set of record results and significant growth in revenue and profit. We are making strong progress against our strategic objectives, with a significant expansion of our global network, the signing of some important new clients and an ongoing shift to our digital channel, EMPower Payments Gateway. This bodes very well for the future."

Financial and Operating Summary:

   --    Total income up by 94% at GBP71.8 million vs H1 '22 
   --    Encouraging revenue growth in all four client segments 
   --    Adjusted EBITDA(1) GBP39.9 million (H1 '22: GBP14.3 million) 

-- Adjusted EBITDA margin(2) 56% (H1 '22: 39%)

   --    Strong operational and sales performance during the period 

-- Significant new client wins, underpinning future revenue growth

-- Strong growth in proprietary network of nostro accounts and global liquidity providers

   --    EMPower Payments Gateway transactions increased from 9k to 41k, now serving 72 countries 

Bhairav Trivedi, Chief Executive Officer of CAB Payments, further commented:

"We successfully completed our IPO on the London Stock Exchange, underscoring the confidence the market sees in the high-quality offering we provide to customers, as well as our strong financial profile. As we move into the second half of the year, the business has a number of initiatives in progress which should both provide support in the short-term and deliver long-term growth. The industry dynamics continue to be supportive to specialist providers like CAB Payments and our unique proposition and set of strengths positions the Company well to capitalise on the opportunity ahead and deliver increasing shareholder returns into the future."

 
  Selected Financial Information from    Six months ended     YoY 
   Continuing Operations (GBPm)           30 June 
                                         2023       2022      % 
 Total Income                            71.8       37.0      94% 
 Adjusted EBITDA(1)                      39.9       14.3      180% 
 Profit before Tax                       23.8       11.2      112% 
 Profit after Tax                        14.8       9.0       65% 
 Earnings Per Share (pence)              6.1        3.7       65% 
======================================  =========  ========  ===== 
 
 Total Income by Product Type from       Six months ended     YoY 
  Continuing Operations (GBPm)            30 June 
                                         2023       2022      % 
 FX                                      37.9       20.3      87% 
 Payments                                17.1       13.2      30% 
                                        =========  ========  ===== 
 Total Transactional Revenue             55.1       33.5      64% 
 Other banking services                  16.8       3.6       371% 
 Total Income                            71.8       37.0      94% 
======================================  =========  ========  ===== 
 
 

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is defined as profit from continuing operations, before tax, depreciation, amortisation and non-recurring operating expenses.

(2) Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Total Income.

Note: Rounding - Certain data in this document has been rounded. As a result of the rounding, the totals of data presented in this document may vary slightly from the actual arithmetic totals of such data.

Analyst and Institutional Investor webcast

A presentation webcast and live Q&A conference call for analysts and institutional investors will take place on September 13(th) 2023 at 9.30 am UK Time, and a webcast of the presentation will be made available on the Company's website at https://www.cabpayments.com/investors .

To register for this event, please go to:

https://www.lsegissuerservices.com/spark/CABPAYMENTSHOLDINGS/events/4bf580d6-59d6-4569-9585-249a2b0d1a59

For further information, please contact:

 
 
         CAB Payments Holdings plc 
         Michael Goldfarb and Kieran McKinney, Investor 
         Relations 
         investorrelations@cabpayments.com 
         www.cabpayments.com 
 
         J.P. Morgan Cazenove 
         (Corporate Broker to CAB Payments)                       Tel: +44 207 742 4000 
         Alia Malik 
         James Summer 
 
   FTI Consulting 
   (Public Relations Adviser to CAB Payments)                     Tel: 
   Ed Bridges - Edward.Bridges@fticonsulting.com                  +44 (0) 7768 216 607 
   Neil Doyle - Neil.Doyle@fticonsulting.com                      +44 (0) 7771 978 220 
   Erica Lewis - Erica.Lewis@fticonsulting.com                    +44 (0) 7971 361 970 
   Zita Setiawan - Zita.Setiawan@fticonsulting.com                +44 (0) 7974 033 078 
 

Chair's Introduction

With our first set of results as a listed business, I wanted to introduce myself as Chair of CAB Payments and provide some context to the journey ahead.

I recognise the importance of great governance and oversight in any business and particularly in a company which has recently been brought to the public markets with such exciting ambitions and prospects. I am delighted to have been asked to lead such a talented Board of Directors and I am also pleased that the Board is comprised of such a diverse range of individuals, from a cultural, commercial and experience background. This will be essential as we seek to provide guidance for a global business, such as CAB Payments.

CAB Payments is a leader in a sizeable niche. Being able to safely, rapidly and cost-effectively move funds around the world within the confines of a complex regulatory environment can be a daunting task, and it is one best left to the experts. It is also a market which is growing rapidly and coming under additional scrutiny in a shifting geo-political environment. This provides a great opportunity and comes with great responsibility; it is here that CAB payments stands out. Compliance is a watchword for the Company and the maintenance of our UK banking licence ensures we meet the highest standards and this raises us above the competition.

Our people are key to our success and I believe we have great people. Their efforts recently in bringing about the successful market Listing, while not losing sight of the day job or impacting our service to clients were exceptional. Simultaneously, we have been building a business fit for the future; this is testament to the quality of our people.

Our growth plans have been well communicated and understood. We believe that successful strategic and operational delivery will result in superior shareholder returns. In the short term our priority is to invest in the business where we see the best opportunities, in new clients, segments and markets. We are pursuing a growth agenda; our market is expected to grow rapidly, and our business is intent on gaining share. This will require reinvestment and should provide growth in revenue, profits and cash generation as a reward. The Board will keep the capital allocation under review and will always seek to make the right choice to maximise long-term and sustainable shareholder value.

I very much look forward to addressing you again at the time of the 2023 Full Year financial results in 2024.

Ann Cairns

Chair

12 September 2023

Chief Executive Officer review

Strategic context

CAB Payments is a market leader in business-to-business cross-border payments and foreign exchange, specialising in hard-to-reach markets. The Group is a significant and growing operator in a large and expanding market. Success is dependent on continued focus on what we do best, offering an unrivalled and cost-efficient service to financial and commercial institutions and governmental bodies. The Group has excelled due to the strength of its payments network and global relationships, both partners and clients.

CAB Payments has a number of significant growth drivers underpinning its long-term development:

   --       Large, fast-growing addressable market 
   --       Ongoing transition to specialist providers 
   --       Blue chip client base 
   --       Global network and infrastructure 
   --       Market-leading proposition 
   --       Positive global impact 

Our current Total Addressable Market is increasing by approximately 20% per year, from an estimated $2.3 trillion of financial flows in 2022. In addition, CAB Payments, supported by a global strategy consulting firm, estimates that traditional banks represented 85% of total revenue within our addressable market in 2022; this is forecast to decline to less than 60% by 2027, as specialists like CAB Payments replace legacy bank bilateral networks.

The consistent investment in our technology platform and our growing network of banking relationships positions mean we are well positioned to continue to gain market share and outperform competitors in our rapidly growing market.

Business Performance

In the period, the Group continued to build on its track record of strong profitable growth, increasing adjusted EBITDA margins and profit after tax.

Revenue growth in the business and in Payments and FX

For the six months ended 30 June 2023, total income (1) was GBP71.8 million, an increase of 94% from GBP37.0 million for the same period in the prior year. Significant growth was seen across the business, with our strategic business lines (FX and Payments) together increasing to GBP55.1 million from GBP33.5 million for the same period in prior year, an increase of 64%.

Our core payments and FX business, outside of the Nigerian corridor, grew from GBP20.4 million in H1 '22 to GBP33.1 million for H1 '23, a growth rate of 62%. Activity here normalised through what was a quieter second quarter for the Company, with some temporary headwinds, which are now abating. The normalisation in Naira activity in the second quarter was offset by an increase in net interest income (NII), delivering GBP15.8 million in the half year period, up from GBP2.2 million in the prior year. We separate out these elements in the Financial Review below to provide a clearer understanding of the underlying business.

Income seasonality exists in the business, driven by client demand. March and September see central bank debt repayments from Africa to China and the Middle East. December is the peak month for aid flows, as annual budgets are cleared, and the fourth quarter ("Q4") is the high point for remittance as Diwali and Christmas drive spikes in demand. Although it is impossible to be precise due to the rapid growth in revenue, we generally assume the business achieves around 40% of annual revenue in H1 and 60% in H2.

EBITDA expansion and margin improvement

Adjusted EBITDA (2) increased to GBP39.9 million for the six months ended 30 June 2023, from GBP14.3 million in H1 '22, with adjusted EBITDA margin (3) increasing from 39% to 56%, reflecting our topline growth, the operating leverage inherent in our business and well managed costs. Reported profit after tax from continuing operations in the period increased to GBP14.8 million from GBP9.0 million in the same period in the prior year.

Our investment plans remain unchanged. In the period we invested in our business across products, people and network, which is reflected in our recurring operating costs (4) for the period of GBP32.1 million (H1 '22: GBP22.6m) and intangibles capex of GBP2.0 million (H1 '22: GBP2.0m). In H2 '23, we expect to accelerate our investment as we seek to expand our international footprint, including sales offices in the US and Europe, a sales and trading office in Asia and eventually deeper licensing and dollar clearing in the US.

Ongoing client sales and momentum with existing clients

The strength of our value proposition and our global reach continue to be validated by the retention of existing clients and the number of new blue-chip clients around the world beginning to use our products and services. In the first six months of this year, we onboarded 44 new clients and signed several others that are progressing through the systematic onboarding process. Highlights from this period include:

   --       Significant new clients in several regions, including Santander Group/PagoNxt 

-- Signing client agreements with the three largest exchange houses in the United Arab Emirates

-- Strengthened our position as the go-to-provider to the development sector, signing major new International Development Organisation ("IDO") clients

-- All four client segments grew from H1 '22 to H1' 23; non-bank financial institutions by 67%, emerging market financial institutions by 29%, IDO's by 91% and Major Market Banks by 73%. These figures are all excluding Nigerian Naira and are higher if Naira is included

(1) Total Income when referring to the Group's financial results means "total income, net of interest expense" as reported in the interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

(2) Adjusted EBITDA is defined as profit from continuing operations, before tax, depreciation, amortisation and non-recurring operating expenses - see note 3 to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

(3) Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Total Income

(4) Recurring operating costs excluding depreciation and amortisation

Network growth in breadth and depth

The Group's network continues to grow to meet expanding client demand, ensuring our ability to provide fast, competitively priced, and reliable transactions across our target markets, and extending our overall addressable market.

The Group grew its proprietary network of global Nostro accounts to 152, with a total of 180 partners through which the Group is able to execute transactions. The Group also expanded its pool of global liquidity providers, reaching a total of 291 liquidity providers around the world. Notably, our network expansion accelerated in geographic areas outside of our historical target markets, including Eastern Europe, Central Asia and Pacific islands. Our network is underpinned by our UK banking licence and, with it, bank-grade anti-money laundering ("AML") policies; these provide great assurance to our clients and partners and help differentiate CAB Payments from the competition.

Further growth in key products

The Group's core foreign exchange and cross-currency payments business lines continued to grow rapidly, reflecting ongoing product investment and the focus on serving customer needs. The Group's differentiated access to emerging market liquidity is at the centre of core transaction flows.

The Group continued to invest to support internal and external software development efforts, resulting in further product functionality improvements. In payments, we increased the number of cross-currency transactions executed through our Payments Gateway, EMPower, from 9k in H1 '22 to 41k in H1 '23. As at the end of H1 '23, EMPower Payments Gateway processes transactions for 72 countries. From an FX perspective, we continued to increase the proportion of trades executed through digital channels, reaching just over 92% in H1 '23, up from 87% in H1 '22. This enhances client experience and increases the operational and cost-efficiency of our trading operations. The number of currency pairs we are able to offer increased by 100 to over 600 at the period end.

Solidifying CAB Payments - global footprint

The Group has begun the process of developing a corporate presence outside of our traditional UK headquarters, enabling us to be closer to our current and future clients and partners. Both Europe and the US are significant new opportunities for us.

In Europe, following the exit of the UK from the European Union ("Brexit"), the Group has faced limitations on its ability to proactively conduct outreach activities to clients. On 25 November 2022, we applied to the De Nederlandsche Bank ("DNB"), the lead prudential bank regulator in the Netherlands, for a payment institution licence. We hired a board of directors and an office head to help guide us through the process and oversee the business once we are operational.

In the US, the Group is preparing to submit applications to the Federal Reserve Bank in New York and the New York State Department of Financial Services, for permission to open a representative office. The New York office will serve as a hub for our engagement with clients in the Americas. We have now recruited a General Manager for the New York office, with the relevant experience to guide this process and develop the business in the future.

Scaling our diverse, growing team supporting business performance

We are actively increasing our staff numbers and expertise, with careful consideration of our diversity goals, in line with our plans for scaling the business and the opportunities we see for growth. We have increased our capabilities and employee numbers across all our functions, with a particular focus on sales, technology and compliance. The number of full-time equivalent staff employed within the Group, was 344 at 30 June 2023, up from 225 at 30 June 2022. We are also delighted with the range of skills and experience within our plc Board of Directors, which is 60% comprised of female members vs the FTSE 350 average of 40%. The investment in our people is aligned with our investment in the technology and sales infrastructure and we now have the right engine for growth across the business.

Outlook for 2023

While it is still early in the second half, trading during the third quarter has improved and is returning to more normal levels, and September and the end of the fourth quarter are traditionally the busiest periods for the business. These trends, along with a number of initiatives already in progress, provide confidence both in the short-term outlook and the prospects for medium-term growth. The industry dynamics continue to be supportive to specialist providers like CAB Payments and our unique proposition and set of strengths positions the Company well to deliver increasing shareholder returns into the future.

Bhairav Trivedi

Chief Executive Officer

12 September 2023

Financial Review

Total Income (5)

 
 Total Income by Product Type from Continuing      Six months ended    YoY 
  Operations (GBPm)                                         30 June 
                                                     2023      2022      % 
  FX                                                 37.9      20.3    87% 
  Payments                                           17.1      13.2    30% 
                                                =========  ========  ===== 
 Total Transactional Revenue                         55.1      33.5    64% 
 Other banking services                              16.8       3.6   371% 
                                                =========  ========  ===== 
 Total Income                                        71.8      37.0    94% 
==============================================  =========  ========  ===== 
 

(5) Rounding - Certain data in this document has been rounded. As a result of the rounding, the totals of data presented in this document may vary slightly from the actual arithmetic totals of such data.

Overall

The total income for the six months ended 30 June 2023 was GBP71.8 million; of this GBP41.3 million in the first quarter and GBP30.5 million in the second quarter. We typically record higher revenues in the second half of each year due to client demand spikes in September from debt repayments, December from annual aid flows and Q4 from gift giving holidays. Although it is impossible to be precise due to the rapid growth in revenue, we generally assume the business achieves around 40% of annual revenue in H1 and 60% in H2. In 2022, total income was GBP109 million, of which GBP37 million (34%) was delivered in the first half of the year and GBP72 million (66%) in the second half.

Transactional revenue: Payments and FX

 
 Further Analysis of Transactional Revenue        Six months ended    YoY 
  (GBPm)                                                   30 June 
                                                    2023      2022      % 
 FX and Cross Currency excl. Naira ("NGN")        33.1      20.4    62% 
 FX and cross-currency: NGN                         15.2       6.0   155% 
 Ancillary Payments: Same Currency / Pension 
  / Platform                                         6.7       7.1   (1)% 
                                               =========  ========  ===== 
 Total Transactional Revenue                        55.1      33.5    64% 
=============================================  =========  ========  ===== 
 

FX and cross currency payments, excluding Nigeria business, grew by 62% year on year to GBP33.1 million (H1 '22: GBP20.4 million). This is consistent with long-term core growth and guidance and historic seasonality. The business typically sees a stronger Q1 than Q2, driven by central bank regular debt repayments at the end of March.

Foreign exchange into Nigeria delivered revenue of GBP15.2 million (H1 '22: GBP6.0 million) and is reported in the FX and Payments business lines. NGN income reduced from GBP11.1 million in Q1 to GBP4.1 million in Q2. By the end of the second quarter, NGN activity had normalised in line with levels pre-2022 but is expected to continue to be one of our larger revenue corridors.

Ancillary payments revenue streams, such as same currency, pension and platform payments were broadly in line with the same period in the prior year at GBP6.7 million (H1 '22: GBP7.1 million).

Other Banking Services

Other Banking Services is primarily net interest income (NII), as well as trade finance and liquidity services. Other Banking Services revenue for the six months ended 30 June 2023 was GBP16.8 million, up from GBP3.6 million for the prior period. This increase was driven by an increase in NII, which was GBP15.8 million for the period compared to GBP2.2 million for the prior period (6) , reflecting the impact of Federal Reserve and Bank of England interest rate rises. This revenue line is expected to continue to reflect movements in these rates.

(6) See note 3 to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. NII reported internally under Other Banking Services relates to returns from short-term investments in the money market.

Profit and loss

 
 Continuing Operations Income             Six months ended      YoY 
  Statement (GBPm)                                 30 June 
                                           2023       2022        % 
 Total Income                              71.8       37.0      94% 
 Clearing costs                           (0.9)      (1.0)     (4%) 
 Staff related costs                     (21.3)     (14.7)      45% 
 Recurring other operating expenses       (9.7)      (7.1)      37% 
                                      =========  =========  ======= 
 Adjusted EBITDA                           39.9       14.3     180% 
 Adjusted EBITDA margin %                   56%        39%   17ppts 
 Depreciation and amortisation            (3.0)      (3.1)     (2%) 
 Non-recurring operating expenses        (13.1)          -     n.m. 
 Profit before Tax                         23.8       11.2     112% 
 Tax                                      (9.0)      (2.2) 
 Profit after Tax                          14.8        9.0      65% 
====================================  =========  =========  ======= 
 

Staff related costs increased to GBP21.3 million in the first half of 2023 compared to GBP14.7 million in H1'22 as a result of higher average number of employees (H1 '23: 313 FTE's, H1 '22: 212 FTE's), as the business continues to invest for sustainable revenue growth, the impact of annual performance and inflationary staff increases and an increase in variable pay, which is accrued for based on a percentage of salaries.

The revenue growth and the operating leverage of the business model drove adjusted EBITDA up by 180% to GBP39.9 million (H1 '22: GBP14.3 million) and adjusted EBITDA margin up by 17 percentage points to 56% (H1 '22: 39%).

Non-recurring items in 2023 primarily reflect the professional fees incurred as a result of the listing process undertaken in the first half of the year, as well as non-performance staff bonuses relating to recruitment commitments on listing.

Profit Before Tax was up by 112% at GBP23.8 million (H1 '22: GBP11.2 million).

Taxation

The tax charge arising during the period of GBP9.0 million (H1 '22: GBP2.2 million) indicates an effective tax rate of 38%, which reflects adjustments for disallowable costs associated with the listing. The tax rate takes account of the corporation tax rate and banking surcharge. The effective tax rate for the current year is expected to be between 31% and 33%.

Investments

Capital Expenditure for the six months ended 30 June 2023 was GBP2.2 million (H1 '22: GBP2.1 million), of which GBP2.0 million (H1 '22: GBP2.0 million) related to capitalised software. We continue to estimate that capital investments for the 2023 year will be c.8% of total income, based on projects in progress and in the pipeline.

Balance Sheet and Cashflow

The balance sheet largely comprises interest-bearing current and term customer deposits to support payment flows, which the Group holds in high quality liquid assets in order to meet liquidity requirements. The reported consolidated statement of cash flows therefore largely reflects the movement in customer deposits, and movements in to and out of asset classes not classified as cash and cash equivalents.

Customer account balances as at 30 June 23 were GBP1,246 million, compared to GBP1,306 million at 31 December 2022. The customer accounts represent demand deposit accounts of corporate and other institutional customers held with Crown Agents Bank. A substantial proportion of customer accounts are US dollar accounts. Accordingly, the movement in the balance between periods is largely due to changes in USD/GBP exchange rates.

 
 Cashflow metrics (GBPm)           Six months ended    YoY 
                                            30 June 
                                     2023      2022      % 
 Operating Free Cash Flow (7)        37.9      12.3   208% 
 Cash Conversion (8)                  95%       86% 
==============================  =========  ========  ===== 
 

(7) Operating Free Cash Flow is defined as Adjusted EBITDA of GBP39.9 million (H1 '22: GBP14.3 million) less purchase of intangible assets of GBP2.0 million (H1 '23: GBP2.0 million).

(8) Defined as Operating Free Cash Flow, divided by Adjusted EBITDA.

Operating free cash flow grew from GBP12.3 million in the six months ended 30 June '22 to GBP37.9 million in the six months ended 30 June 2023, demonstrating the strong cash flow that the business has delivered as it continues to scale up, whilst at the same time making investments in intangibles assets of GBP2.0 million (H1 '22 GBP2.0 million).

Disposal of CAIM and JCF

Crown Agents Investment Management Limited (referred to as "CAIM") and JCF Nominees Limited (referred to as "JCF") were controlled by the Group until 31 March 2023. The company reported a gain on disposal of GBP68k on completion of the disposal of CAIM and JCF. The financial statements report the results of CAIM and JCF as discontinued operations and assets/liabilities held for sale.

Dividends

Prior to Listing the Company declared dividends to its shareholders amounting to GBP5.6 million on 26 April 2023 and GBP5.7 million on 1 June 2023 (six months ended 30 June 2022: nil).

CAB Tech Holdco Limited, a subsidiary of the company, declared a total dividend of GBP17.1 million on 19 April 2023 (30 June 2022: nil), of which GBP1.5 million is payable externally to CAB Tech Holdco Limited minority shareholders.

Listing and Reorganisation

The Company was re-registered as a public limited company on 4 July 2023.

On 11 July 2023 the Company's shares were admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange ("Admission"). After 30 June 2023, but immediately prior to Admission, the final Reorganisation steps were implemented which included:

(a) The Company split its existing 10,000 B ordinary shares of GBP0.5913044 each into 5,913,044 B ordinary shares with a nominal value of GBP0.001 each

(b) A ordinary shares and B ordinary shares in issue at 30 June 2023 were re-designated into a new single class of ordinary shares with a nominal value of GBP0.001 each

(c) Each of the Ordinary Shares was then subdivided into three Ordinary Shares with a nominal value of 0.033 1/3 pence each

   (d)      Following this step, the company's share capital comprised 221,739,135 ordinary shares 

(e) The Company issued 32,404,083 Ordinary Shares to shareholders in CAB Tech Holdco Limited in exchange for CAB Tech Holdco Limited's shares

Following step (e) at Admission 254,143,218 Ordinary Shares are in issue.

Alternative Earnings per share on a post reorganisation basis

Earnings per share calculated in accordance with IAS 33 for the six months ended 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022 is 6.1 pence per share and 3.7 pence per share respectively (see Note 22 in the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). Earnings per share excludes the effects of the shares issued to shareholders of CAB Tech Holdco Limited (CTH) (see step (e) above).

In order to provide an indication of the effect of the issue of shares to CTH shareholders and reflect the number of shares in issue on Admission we present an alternative earnings per share:

 
 Alternative Earnings per Share                                            Profit          Shares   Earnings Per share 
                                                                        after tax        in Issue 
 Six months ended 30 June 2023                                            GBP'000          Number                pence 
 Earnings per share per IAS33                                           13,578(1)     221,739,135                  6.1 
 Impact of share exchange on non-controlling interest and shares in 
  issue                                                                  1,024(2)   32,404,083(3) 
                                                                       ----------  -------------- 
 Alternative earnings per share on a post-Reorganisation basis             14,602     254,143,218                  5.7 
                                                                       ----------  -------------- 
 
 Six months ended 30 June 2022 
 Basic and fully diluted earnings per share per IAS33                    8,247(1)     221,739,135                  3.7 
 Impact of share exchange on non-controlling interest and shares in 
  issue                                                                    617(2)   32,404,083(3) 
                                                                       ----------  -------------- 
 Alternative earnings per share on a post-Reorganisation basis              8,864     254,143,218                  3.5 
=====================================================================  ==========  ==============  =================== 
 

(1) Profit after tax for the period attributable to owners of CAB Payments

(2) Profit after tax for the period attributable to Non-controlling interests

(3) Number of CAB Payments shares issued in the share exchange see "Listing and Reorganisation" above

The alternative earnings per share have been calculated using the unweighted number of Ordinary Shares issued by the Company as at date of Admission as the denominator. The numerator includes the profit after tax for the period ended 30 June 2023 attributable to the parent and to non-controlling interests.

The alternative earnings per share for the period ended 30 June 2022 has been calculated on the same basis.

Alternative earnings per share on a post-reorganisation basis for the six months ended 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022 are 5.7 pence per share and 3.5 pence per share respectively.

Related Parties

Please refer to note 25 to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements where detailed disclosures on related parties are made.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The principal risks which could have a material impact on the Group's performance as set out in the Group's prospectus dated 27 June 2023, remain valid at the date of this report and for the remainder of the financial year. The key risks in no specific order of priority are:

-- The Group receives certain services from third parties that are significant for its business and changes or failures in the provision of these services by third parties could impact the Group's services

-- The Group's growth may not be sustainable at its current levels in the future, which could have an adverse impact on its business and future prospects

-- The Group's business is dependent on the macroeconomic and political environment in the countries where it provides products and services

   --       The Group's earnings could be negatively impacted by fluctuations in FX rates 

-- Employee misconduct or errors may be unable to be prevented or deterred by the Group and may cause financial loss or damage to the Group's reputation

-- The Group's business is reliant on its ability to attract, retain, and develop highly-skilled employees

-- The Group may not be able to retain its existing customer base, which could affect its business and results of operations

-- As the Group expands its products and services globally, it may face challenges that could adversely affect its business or future growth

-- As a result of containing a UK-regulated bank, the Group is subject to extensive legislation and regulation, and any failure by the Group to comply with applicable laws and regulations could expose it to significant costs and reputational damage

-- The Group allows customers to send cross-border payments to and from numerous jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom, which exposes it to a variety of laws and regulations. Any failure by the Group to comply with these local laws could have an adverse effect on its business

-- The Group is subject to laws and regulations relating to anti-money laundering, counterterrorism, anti-bribery, and sanctions, and any failure by the Group to prevent or detect violations to these could expose the Group to liability

-- The Group is dependent on its technology, and any service delays, system failures, cyberattacks, or other interruptions could disrupt the Group's ability to continue to provide its products or services, harm the Group's reputation and/or subject it to other liabilities

Directors' Responsibility Statement

The Directors confirm that these Interim condensed consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the United Kingdom and that the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R and DTR 4.2.8R, namely:

-- an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and

-- related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Group during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report and Accounts that could do so. These have been disclosed in Note 25.

The Directors of CAB Payments Holdings plc are listed in the Prospectus, taking effect from Admission to London Stock Exchange. There have been no changes of director since Admission. A list of Directors is maintained on the Company's website, www.cabpayments.com.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company's website.

By order of the Board,

Bhairav Trivedi

Chief Executive Officer

Richard Hallett

Chief Financial Officer

12 September 2023

Independent Review Report to CAB Payments Holdings plc

Conclusion

We have been engaged by CAB Payments Holdings plc (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (the "Group") to review the condensed set of consolidated financial statements in the half-yearly interim financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2023 which comprises the interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position, the interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, the interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows and the related notes 1 to 30.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of consolidated financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2023 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Basis for Conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Financial Reporting Council for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We have not audited or reviewed the financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2022 which has been included for comparative purposes only and accordingly do not express an opinion or conclusion thereon.

We have read the other information contained in the interim report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial information.

As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards. The condensed set of consolidated financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting".

Conclusions relating to going concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for Conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that management have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that management have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with this ISRE (UK) 2410, however future events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of directors

The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the interim report in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

In preparing the half-yearly financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the review of the financial information

In reviewing the half-year report, we are responsible for expressing to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of consolidated financial statements in the half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions relating to going concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report.

Use of the review report

This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410 issued by the Financial Reporting Council and our Engagement Letter dated 3 August 2023. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to it in an independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Mazars LLP

Chartered Accountants

30 Old Bailey

London EC4M 7AU

12 September 2023

Notes:

(a) The maintenance and integrity of the CAB Payments Holdings plc website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by us does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, we accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the interim report since it was initially presented on the web site.

(b) Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial information may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the six months ended 30 June 2023

 
                                                                                Six months ended 30 
                                                                                               June 
                                                                     Note         2023         2022 
                                                                               GBP'000      GBP'000 
 Continuing operations 
 Interest income 
 
         *    interest income calculated using Effective Interest 
              Rate (EIR)                                                4       23,681        3,994 
 
         *    other interest and similar income                         4           82            1 
 Interest expense                                                       4     (12,724)      (1,627) 
                                                                           ===========  =========== 
 Net Interest Income                                                            11,039        2,368 
                                                                           ===========  =========== 
 Gains on Money Market Funds                                                     4,551          501 
 Net gain/(loss) on financial assets mandatorily 
  held at fair value through profit or loss                                      1,089         (78) 
 Fees and commission income                                             5        6,981        7,502 
 Net foreign exchange gain                                              6       48,152       26,735 
                                                                           ===========  =========== 
 Total income, net of interest expense                                          71,812       37,028 
                                                                           ===========  =========== 
 
   Operating expenses                                                         (48,339)     (25,658) 
                                                                           ===========  =========== 
 
              *    Recurring                                            7     (35,199)     (25,658) 
 
              *    Non-recurring                                        7     (13,140)            - 
                                                                           ===========  =========== 
 Reversal of impairment / (impairment loss) 
  on financial assets at amortised cost                                            321        (171) 
                                                                           ===========  =========== 
 Profit before taxation                                                         23,794       11,199 
 -Tax expense                                                           8      (9,039)      (2,240) 
                                                                           ===========  =========== 
 Profit after tax for the period from continuing 
  operations                                                                    14,755        8,959 
 
 Discon t inued operations 
 Loss after tax for the period from discontinued 
  operations                                                            9        (153)         (95) 
                                                                           ===========  =========== 
 Profit for the period                                                          14,602        8,864 
==================================================================  =====  ===========  =========== 
 

The notes on pages 19 to 54 form part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements

Interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the six months ended 30 June 2023 (continued)

 
                                                                   Six months ended 
                                                                            30 June 
                                                            2023 GBP'000       2022 
                                                                            GBP'000 
 Profit for the period attributable to:              Note 
 - Owners of the parent                                           13,578      8,247 
 - Non-controlling interests                          23           1,024        617 
                                                           =============  ========= 
                                                                  14,602      8,864 
                                                           =============  ========= 
 Other comprehensive income for the period: 
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss: 
 Foreign exchange (losses)/gains on translation 
  of foreign operations                                            (138)         51 
 Items that will not be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss : 
 Movement in investment revaluation reserve 
  for equity instruments at fair value through 
  other comprehensive income                                           -         88 
 Income tax relating to these items                                    -       (17) 
 Other comprehensive (loss)/ income for 
  the period net of tax                                            (138)        122 
                                                           =============  ========= 
 Total comprehensive income for the period                        14,464      8,986 
                                                           =============  ========= 
 Total comprehensive income attributable 
  to: 
 
   *    Owners of the parent                                      13,450      8,360 
 
   *    Non-controlling interests                     23           1,014        626 
                                                           =============  ========= 
                                                                  14,464      8,986 
                                                           =============  ========= 
 
 
 
                                                                   Six months ended 
                                                                            30 June 
 Basic and diluted earnings per share                 22            2023       2022 
                                                                   pence      pence 
 Continuing operations                                               6.2        3.8 
 Discontinued operations                                           (0.1)      (0.1) 
                                                           =============  ========= 
 Total basic and diluted earnings per 
  share                                                              6.1        3.7 
==================================================  =====  =============  ========= 
 

The notes on pages 19 to 54 form part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023

 
                                                              As at              As at 
                                                            30 June        31 December 
                                                               2023    2022 (restated) 
                                               Note         GBP'000            GBP'000 
 Assets 
 Cash and balances at central banks              10         577,572            607,358 
 Money market funds                              11         164,982            209,486 
 Loans and advances on demand to banks           12         107,917             90,209 
 Other loans and advances to banks               12          70,270             85,465 
 Other loans and advances to non-banks           12           5,242             12,447 
 Derivative financial assets                     13           4,048              6,567 
 Unsettled transactions                          15          16,265             12,960 
 Investments in debt securities                  14         432,534            414,061 
 Investments in equity securities                               473                488 
 Other assets                                    15          22,732             19,520 
 Accrued income                                  26             814                856 
 Property, plant and equipment                   16           1,313              1,579 
 Right of use assets                                            913              1,134 
 Intangible assets                               17          21,529             21,919 
                                                     ==============  ================= 
                                                          1,426,604          1,484,049 
 Assets classified as held for sale               9               -              1,387 
                                                     ==============  ================= 
 T otal assets                                            1,426,604          1,485,436 
                                                     ==============  ================= 
 Liabilities 
 Customer accounts                               18       1,245,989          1,305,551 
 Overdrawn accounts                                              77                  - 
 Derivative financial liabilities                13           8,023              4,543 
 Unsettled transactions                          19          16,661             25,782 
 Other liabilities                               19          17,091             11,517 
 Accruals                                        19          14,926             19,364 
 Lease liabilities                               26           1,113              1,281 
 Deferred tax liability                                         480                316 
 Provisions                                                      12                 79 
                                                         ==========  ================= 
                                                          1,304,372          1,368,433 
 Liabilities classified as held for sale          9               -              1,045 
                                                         ==========  ================= 
 Total liabilities                                        1,304,372          1,369,478 
                                                         ==========  ================= 
 
 Equity 
 Called up share capital                         20              74             68,010 
 Retained earnings                               21         114,701             40,179 
 Investment revaluation reserve                                  96                 96 
 Foreign currency translation reserve                         (159)               (31) 
                                                         ==========  ================= 
 Equity attributable to owners of the parent                114,712            108,254 
 Non-controlling interests                       23           7,520              7,704 
                                                         ==========  ================= 
 Shareholders' funds                                        122,232            115,958 
                                                         ==========  ================= 
 Total equity and liabilities                             1,426,604          1,485,436 
=============================================  ====      ==========  ================= 
 
 

The notes on pages 19 to 54 form part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the six months ended 30 June 2023

 
                          Attributable To Owners Of The Parent 
                 ===================================================== 
                                                               Foreign 
                                             Investment       currency                                        Total 
                     Share   Retained       revaluation    translation              Non-Controlling   Shareholders' 
                   Capital   Earnings           reserve        reserve      Total    Interest (NCI)           Funds 
                 =========  =========      ============  =============  =========  ================  ============== 
                   GBP'000    GBP'000           GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000           GBP'000         GBP'000 
                 =========  =========      ============  =============  =========  ================  ============== 
 Balance at 1 
  January 2023      68,010     40,179                96           (31)    108,254             7,704         115,958 
 Profit for the 
  period (note 
  21)                    -     13,578                 -              -     13,578             1,024          14,602 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income: 
 Foreign 
  exchange 
  losses on 
  translation 
  of foreign 
  operations             -          -                 -          (128)      (128)              (10)           (138) 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  loss                   -          -                 -          (128)      (128)              (10)           (138) 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income/ 
  (loss)                 -     13,578                 -          (128)     13,450             1,014          14,464 
 
 Transactions 
 with owners in 
 their capacity 
 as owners: 
 Share based 
  payment 
  expense                -        978                 -              -        978                46           1,024 
 Capital 
  injection in 
  subsidiary 
  (note 21)              -      3,330                 -              -      3,330               296           3,626 
 Share capital 
  reduction 
  (note 20)       (67,936)     67,936                 -              -          -                 -               - 
 Dividends 
  declared 
  (note 21)              -   (11,300)                 -              -   (11,300)           (1,540)        (12,840) 
 Total            (67,936)     60,944                 -              -    (6,992)           (1,198)         (8,190) 
 Balance at 30 
  June 2023             74    114,701                96          (159)    114,712             7,520         122,232 
 
 
 
 Balance at 1 
  January 2022      68,010      8,442                30          (141)     76,341             5,222          81,563 
 Profit for the 
  period (note 
  21)                    -      8,247                 -              -      8,247               617           8,864 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income 
 Foreign 
  exchange 
  gains on 
  translation 
  of foreign 
  operations             -          -                 -             47         47                 4              51 
 Movement in 
  investment 
  revaluation 
  reserve for 
  equity 
  instruments 
  at fair value 
  through other 
  comprehensive 
  income - net 
  of tax                 -          -                66              -         66                 5              71 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  income                 -          -                66             47        113                 9             122 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income                 -      8,247                66             47      8,360               626           8,986 
 Transactions 
 with owners in 
 their capacity 
 as owners: 
 Share based 
  payment 
  expense                -        418                 -              -        418                 -             418 
 Change in NCI 
  percentage             -       (38)                 -              -       (38)                38               - 
 Total                   -        380                 -              -        380                38             418 
 Balance at 30 
  June 2022         68,010     17,069                96           (94)     85,081             5,886          90,967 
 
 
 

The notes on pages 19 to 54 form part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended 30 June 2023

 
                                                            Six months ended 30 June 
                                                       Note        2023         2022 
                                                                GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
  Cash flow from operating activities                   24     (21,494)    (122,701) 
  Tax paid                                                      (9,780)      (1,390) 
  Payments for interest on lease liabilities                       (34)          (7) 
                                                             ==========  =========== 
  Net cash used in operating activities                        (31,308)    (124,098) 
                                                             ==========  =========== 
 
  Cash flow from investing activities 
  Purchase of property, plant and equipment             16        (160)         (99) 
  Purchase of intangible assets                         17      (2,017)      (1,950) 
  Proceeds from sale of investment in CAIM              9         1,846            - 
                                                             ==========  =========== 
  Net cash used in investing activities                           (331)      (2,049) 
                                                             ==========  =========== 
 
 Cash flow from financing activities 
  Repayment of principal portion of the 
   lease liability                                                (168)        (168) 
  Proceeds from shares issued to non-controlling 
   interests                                                      3,626            - 
  Dividends paid                                               (12,840)            - 
  Increase in overdraft accounts                                     77          853 
                                                             ==========  =========== 
 Net cash inflow from financing activities                      (9,305)          685 
                                                             ==========  =========== 
 
 
 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                     (40,944)    (125,462) 
  Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
   of the period                                                907,053    1,120,109 
                                                             ==========  =========== 
 
        *    Cash and balances at central banks                 607,358      676,492 
 
        *    Money market funds                                 209,486      336,737 
 
        *    Loans and advances on demand to banks               90,209      106,880 
                                                             ==========  =========== 
  Exchange (losses)/ gains on cash and cash 
   equivalents                                                 (15,638)       44,986 
                                                             ==========  =========== 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
  of the period                                        10       850,471    1,039,633 
                                                             ==========  =========== 
 
 

The notes on pages 19 to 54 form part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2023

   1.    STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
   (a)   General Information 

On 6 March 2023 the Company changed its name to CAB Payments Holdings Limited from CABIM Limited. On 4 July 2023 the Company was re-registered as a public limited company, CAB Payments Holdings plc in order to align with its strategic objectives. The address of its registered office is Quadrant House, The Quadrant, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5AS. The ordinary shares of the Company were admitted to conditional trading on the London Stock Exchange on 6 July 2023 and unconditional trading on 11 July 2023. The Company's shares trade under the ticker code of CABP.L.

CAB Payments Holdings plc ("the Company" or "CAB Payments") and its subsidiaries ("the Group") provide regulated banking services that connect emerging and frontier markets to the rest of the world, using foreign exchange ("FX") and payments technology.

(b) Basis of Preparation

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements comprises the interim condensed consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position, interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows and related notes of the Group for the six months ended 30 June 2023.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" .

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited and do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006 but has been reviewed by the auditor in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410 issued by the Financial Reporting Council. The Group's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022, prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards, have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditor on these financial statements was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain any statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 from which the comparative information as at 31 December 2022 has been derived. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements dated 30 June 2023 have been reviewed, not audited. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements dated 30 June 2022 have not been audited or reviewed, while comparative financial statements dated 31 December 2022 have been audited as part of the 2022 financial statements unless noted.

Comparatives have been restated in line with current year disclosures. Details of these changes are set out in Note 12. This restatement did not result in a change of accounting policies and there is no impact to profit or loss and equity.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in British Pound Sterling ("GBP"). All values are rounded to the nearest thousand (GBPGBP'000), except when otherwise indicated.

   (c)   Accounting policy 

The accounting policies and presentation applied by the Group in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those applied in the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 and those expected to be applied in the year to 31 December 2023.

The annual financial statements of the Group will be prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards (UK adopted International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs")).

The Group has adopted the following new or amended IFRSs and interpretations that are effective from 1 January 2023, none of which had any impact on the Group's interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
 Amendments to IAS 8               Changes in accounting estimates and errors/ 
  Accounting Policies               definition of accounting estimates - effective 
                                    for annual reporting periods commencing 
                                    1 January 2023. 
 Amendments to IAS 12              Implementation of Pillar 2 tax - effective 
                                    for annual reporting periods commencing 
                                    1 January 2023. 
                                  ================================================ 
 Amendments to IFRS 17             Effective for annual reporting periods 
  Insurance Contracts               commencing 1 January 2023. 
                                  ================================================ 
 Amendments to IFRS Practice       Effective for annual reporting periods 
  Statement 2 Making Materiality    commencing 1 January 2023. 
  Judgements - Disclosures 
  of Accounting Policies 
                                  ================================================ 
 

(d) New and revised IFRS accounting standards in issue but not yet effective

At the date of authorisation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the Group has not applied the following new and revised IFRS that have been issued but are not yet effective.

 
 Amendments to IAS 1   Classification of Liabilities as Current 
                        or Non-current - effective 1 January 2024. 
 

The directors do not expect that the revision of the Standard listed above will have a material impact on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group in future periods.

(e) New sustainability standards issued by the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) effective 1 January 2024

The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) issued its first two sustainability reporting standards on 26 June 2023. This included:

-- General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information (IFRS S1), the core framework for the disclosure of material information about sustainability-related risks and opportunities across an entity's value chain

-- Climate-related Disclosures (IFRS S2), the first thematic standard issued that sets out requirements for entities to disclose information about climate-related risks and opportunities

They have not yet been adopted for use in the UK. The Directors are in the process of assessing the implications of these standards.

   (f)   Going concern 

The Directors have considered the financial position of the Group, including the net asset position, regulatory capital requirements and estimated future cash flows and have concluded that there is reasonable expectation that the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for a period of 12 months from when these interim condensed consolidated financial statements are authorised for issue and that the Group will be able to meet its obligations as they fall due. Furthermore, the Directors are of the view that:

i. there are no material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern;

ii. there are no significant judgements made by management in determining whether the adoption of the going concern is appropriate and

   iii.      there are no material uncertainties to disclose in respect of going concern. 

Accordingly, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.

(g) Share capital

On issue of ordinary shares, any consideration received net of any directly attributable transaction costs is included in equity.

(h) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated on the Group's profit or loss after taxation attributable to the parent entity and based on weighted average of ordinary shares at the end of the period.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share is calculated on the Group's profit or loss after taxation attributable to the parent entity and based on weighted average of ordinary shares at the end of the period and the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

   (i)    Dividend 

Dividends are recognised in the financial statements when they are declared and approved by the Board of Directors. This is because the approval of a dividend creates a legal obligation for the Company to pay the dividend to its shareholders. Dividends are paid out of distributable reserves which are defined as the net profit for the period plus any undistributed profits brought forward.

2. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

In preparing the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, management has made judgements and estimates that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported figures. Management assessed that there were no material changes in the current period to the critical accounting estimates and judgements, as disclosed in Note 2 in the 2022 Annual Report and Financial Statements.

3. SEGMENT REPORTING

Operating segments are determined by the Group's internal reporting to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM has been determined to be the Group's Executive Committee. The information regularly reported to the executive committee for the purposes of resource allocation and the assessment of performance, is based wholly on the overall activities of the Group. Based on the Group's business model, the Group has determined that it has only one reportable segment of continuing operations.

The CODM assess the profitability of the segment based on a measure of adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, Amortisation and Non-recurring operating expenses (" Adjusted EBITDA").

All revenue from external customers is generated through its operations located in the UK and on that basis is wholly attributable to the UK and all non-current assets, other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets, are located in the UK.

Income

The Group derives its income from continuing and discontinued operations as follows:

 
 Income by Product Type 
  Six months ended 30 June 2023             Continuing     Discontinued 
                                            operations       operations       Total 
                                               GBP'000          GBP'000     GBP'000 
 FX                                             37,944                4      37,948 
 Payments                                       17,113              855      17,968 
 Banking services and other income              16,755               68      16,823 
                                         =============  ===============  ========== 
 Total income, net of interest expense          71,812              927      72,739 
 Other comprehensive income for 
  the period 
 Foreign exchange loss on translation 
  of foreign operations                          (138)                -       (138) 
                                         =============  ===============  ========== 
                                                71,674              927      72,601 
 Less clearing costs                             (928)                -       (928) 
                                         =============  ===============  ========== 
 Revenue net of interest expense                70,746              927      71,673 
=======================================  =============  ===============  ========== 
 
 
 Income by Product Type 
  Six months ended 30 June 2022               Continuing     Discontinued 
                                              operations       operations       Total 
                                                 GBP'000          GBP'000     GBP'000 
 FX                                               20,284             (39)      20,245 
 Payments                                         13,185            1,619      14,804 
 Banking services                                  3,559                -       3,559 
                                           =============  ===============  ========== 
 Total income net of interest expense             37,028            1,580      38,608 
 Other comprehensive income for 
  the period 
 Foreign exchange gain on translation 
  of foreign operations                               51                -          51 
 Movement in investment revaluation 
  reserve for equity instruments at 
  fair value through other comprehensive 
  income                                              71                -          71 
                                           =============  ===============  ========== 
                                                  37,150            1,580      38,730 
 Less clearing costs                               (982)                -       (982) 
                                           =============  ===============  ========== 
 Revenue net of interest expense                  36,168            1,580      37,748 
=========================================  =============  ===============  ========== 
 

FX: The Group's FX revenue is derived from the difference between the exchange rate the Group makes available to its customers and the rate that it receives from one or more liquidity providers from whom it sources the relevant currency. Revenue categorised as FX is from customers with a need to exchange a bulk amount from one currency for another without onward payment to another party.

Payments: The Group's payments revenue include cross currency payments, same currency payments (corresponding activity income, and account management fees), pension payments and platform revenue. Cross currency payments comprise margin derived from bid-ask spreads on foreign currency conversion and fees paid by customers to transfer money from one country to another to third parties.

Same currency relates to payment services provided for payments transacted without an exchange of foreign currency largely relating to major market currency clearing and includes fees for account management activities and payments execution. Pension payments fees relate to amounts earned on processing of pension scheme foreign currency payments. Platform revenue relates to recurring fixed fees rather than fees earned on transaction volumes.

Banking Services: The Group also generates income from trade finance, liquidity services (including trade finance and letters of credit), and risk management consulting fees. The Group takes customer funds earmarked for other needs as customer deposits and makes short-term investment in the money market to generate net interest income.

Seasonality: as a growing business, the Group typically records higher revenues in the second half of the year largely driven by FX. The business achieves 40% of annual revenue in H1 and 60% in H2. For example, total income for FY22 was GBP109 million, of which GBP37 million (33%) was in the first half of the year and GBP72 million (66%) in the second half.

Profitability: The Group measures profitability for the reporting segment on an Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is used as a key profit measure because it shows the results of normal, core operations exclusive of income or charges that are not considered to represent the underlying operational performance. Adjusted EBITDA is useful as a measure of comparative operating performance between both previous periods, and other companies as it removes the effect of taxation, depreciation and amortisation, and non-recurring operating expenses, as well as items relating to capital structure.

 
 Reconciliation of Profit before 
  tax to Adjusted EBITDA                  Continuing     Discontinued 
  Six months ended 30 June 2023           operations       Operations       Total 
                                             GBP'000          GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Profit / (loss) before tax                   23,794            (219)      23,575 
 Adjusted for: 
 Amortisation (Note 7)                         2,372               13       2,385 
 Depreciation(1) (Note 7)                        636                -         636 
 Non - recurring operating expenses 
  (Note 7)                                    13,140                -      13,140 
                                       -------------  ---------------  ---------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA(2)                           39,942            (206)      39,736 
                                       =============  ===============  ========== 
 
 

1. Balance includes depreciation on property plant and equipment and depreciation on right of use of asset

2. Adjusted EBITDA - Earnings before Interest (but including net interest income - see note 4) Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation and non-recurring operating expense

 
 Reconciliation of Profit before 
  tax to Adjusted EBITDA                  Continuing     Discontinued 
  Six months ended 30 June 2022           operations       Operations       Total 
                                             GBP'000          GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Profit / (loss) before tax                   11,199            (116)      11,083 
 Adjusted for: 
 Amortisation (Note 7)                         2,503               26       2,529 
 Depreciation(1) (Note 7)                        566                -         566 
 Non - recurring operating expenses                -                -           - 
  (Note 7) 
                                       -------------  ---------------  ---------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA(2)                           14,268             (90)      14,178 
                                       =============  ===============  ========== 
 
 

1.Balance includes depreciation on property plant and equipment and depreciation on right of use of asset

2. Adjusted EBITDA - Earnings before Interest (but including net interest income - see note 4) Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation and non-recurring operating expense

Note: the 31 December 2022 financial statements included a breakdown of the Continuing Operations category between Crown Agents Bank Limited and Other. Due to the immateriality of this second category the analysis not been provided in these financial statements.

   4.    NET INTEREST INCOME 
 
 
   Net Interest Income                                         six months ended 30 June 
                                                                   2 023          2 022 
                                                                 GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Interest Income 
  Interest on cash and balances at central banks                  13,424          2,045 
  Interest on loans and advances                                   2,632          1,264 
  Interest on investment in debt securities                        7,625            685 
                                                          --------------  ------------- 
  Total interest income calculated using EIR                      23,681          3,994 
                                                          ==============  ============= 
 
  Other interest income and similar income                            82              1 
  Total other interest and similar income                             82              1 
                                                          ==============  ============= 
 
 Interest Expense 
  Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost              (12,646)        (1,614) 
  Interest expense on lease liabilities                             (34)            (7) 
  Other interest expense                                            (44)            (6) 
  Total interest expense                                        (12,724)        (1,627) 
                                                          ==============  ============= 
 
 Total Net Interest Income                                        11,039          2,368 
                                                          ==============  ============= 
 
 
 
   5.    FEES AND COMMISSION INCOME 
 
                      S ix months ended 30 June 
                                               2023      2 022 
                                            GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Fees and commission income : 
  Account management and payments             5,764      5,761 
  Pension payment fees                          527        523 
  Trade finance                                 327        363 
  Electronic platform fees                      363        445 
  Introductory fees                               -        410 
 Total fees and commission income             6,981      7,502 
                                          =========  ========= 
 
 
 
   6.    NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAIN 
 
                                                             Six months ended 
                                                                      30 June 
                                                             2023*     2 022* 
 Net Foreign Exchange Gain :                               GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Profit on settlement of foreign exchange contracts, 
  fair value gains on derivatives**, and remeasurement 
  of non-sterling balances                                  37,944     20,285 
 Foreign exchange gains on payment transaction 
  revenue                                                   10,208      6,450 
 Net Foreign Exchange Gain                                  48,152     26,735 
=======================================================  =========  ========= 
 

*Includes only continuing operations. Net foreign exchange transactions relating to discontinued operations is included in

Note 9. **Foreign exchange derivative financial instruments are mandatorily held at fair value through profit or loss.

   7.    OPERATING EXPENSES 
 
                                                                      Six months ended 30 June 
                                                                           2 023         2 022 
 Operating Expenses :                                                    GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Staff costs and directors' emoluments 
 Salaries and bonuses                                                     16,615        11,783 
 Share based payments                                                      1,024           418 
 Social security costs                                                     1,880         1,086 
 Pension costs                                                               994           657 
                                                                   =============  ============ 
 Total staff costs and directors' emoluments                              20,513        13,944 
                                                                   =============  ============ 
 Clearing costs                                                              928           982 
                                                                   =============  ============ 
 
 Depreciation and amortisation 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                         2,372         2,503 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                               414           414 
 Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets                                 222           152 
                                                                   =============  ============ 
 Total depreciation and amortisation                                       3,008         3,069 
                                                                   =============  ============ 
 Other operating expenses(1)                                              10,750         7,663 
                                                                   =============  ============ 
 Total recurring operating expenses                                       35,199        25,658 
                                                                   =============  ============ 
 Non-recurring operating expenses(2)                                      13,140             - 
                                                                   =============  ============ 
 Total operating expenses                                                 48,339        25,658 
                                                                   =============  ============ 
 
 Non-recurring operating expenses can be analysed as follows: 
 Non-performance staff bonuses relating to take-on commitments             2,254             - 
 Professional costs incurred in connection with the listing               10,886             - 
                                                                   =============  ============ 
 Total Non-recurring operating expenses                                   13,140             - 
                                                                   =============  ============ 
 
 

(1) Other operating expenses includes bank charges, assurance services, software license, and other software services.

(2) Non-recurring operating expenses consist of material non-recurring items that are considered exceptional in nature by virtue of their size and/or incidence and as a result of arising outside of the normal trading of the Group.

The monthly average number of full-time equivalent staff employed within the Group, including executive directors, was 313 in the six months ended 30 June 2023 (six months ended 30 June 2022: 212).

   8.    TAX EXPENSE 
 
                                                        Six months 
 Analysis of Tax Charge for the Period                 ended 30 June 
                                                        2023       2022 
                                                     GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Current tax 
 Corporation tax based on the taxable profit for 
  the period                                           8,913      2,256 
                                                   =========  ========= 
 Total current income tax for the period               8,913      2,256 
                                                   =========  ========= 
 
 Deferred tax 
 Deferred tax credit in profit or loss                   126       (16) 
                                                   =========  ========= 
 Total deferred tax expense for the period               126       (16) 
                                                   =========  ========= 
 Total tax charge for the period                       9,039      2,240 
=================================================  =========  ========= 
 

Income tax expense for the current period is calculated representing the best estimate of the annual effective tax rate expected for the full year by geographical unit applied to the pre-tax income of the six month period, which is then adjusted for tax on non-recurring costs.

The effective tax rate for the six months ended 30 June 2023 is 38% (six months ended 30 June 2022: 20%). The effective tax rate materially exceeds the applicable tax rate since most of the non-recurring expenses, (i.e. relating to the Admission) are not deductible for tax purposes.

The Finance Act 2021 enacted that from 1 April 2023 the main corporation tax rate increased to 25% (19% previously). In addition, there is a permanent difference due to banking surcharge levy of 3% (8% previously) in relation to taxable profits of banks in excess of GBP100 million (GBP25 million previously) from 1 April 2023. The effects of this increase are reflected in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The figures above incorporate the increased tax rate in respect of timing differences expected to reverse after that date.

9. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE

 
                                                  As at           As at 
                                                30 June     31 December 
 Assets and liabilities classified as held         2023            2022 
  for sale                                      GBP'000         GBP'000 
 Assets classified as held for sale                    -          1,387 
 Liabilities classified as held for sale               -          1,045 
===========================================  ===========  ============= 
 

The sale of Crown Agents Investments Managements Limited ("CAIM") and JCF Nominees Limited ("JCF") was completed on 31 March 2023. As at 31 March 2023, the Group lost control of assets totalling GBP1,275k and liabilities totalling GBP634k. The consideration of GBP1,846k received on sale included cash and cash equivalents of GBP1,611k and other amounting to GBP235k.

In accordance with IFRS 5 'Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations' the results of CAIM and JCF are presented as discontinued operations. The comparative 2022 financial statements in the interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income has been presented as discontinued for the purposes of enabling meaningful comparison. The results from discontinued operations, which are included in the interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, are set out below:

 
 Results from discontinued operations      Six months Ended 30 June 
                                                2023*          2022 
                                              GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Interest income                                   25             - 
 Fees and commission income                       830         1,603 
 Net foreign exchange gain/(loss)                   4          (23) 
 Operating income                                 859         1,580 
 Operating expenses                           (1,146)       (1,696) 
 Loss before tax                                (287)         (116) 
 Income tax credit                                 66            21 
 Loss for the financial period                  (221)          (95) 
 Profit on sale of discontinued 
  operation                                        68             - 
 Other comprehensive income                         -             - 
 
 Total comprehensive income                     (153)          (95) 
======================================  =============  ============ 
 

The loss from discontinued operations of GBP221k (six months ended 30 June 2022: GBP95k) is attributable entirely to the owners of the Company. There was no other comprehensive income attributable to discontinued operations.

 
                                                 Six months ended 30 
  Cash flows from discontinued operations                       June 
                                                   2023*        2022 
                                                 GBP'000     GBP'000 
  Cash flow from operating activities              (536)        (36) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
  of the period                                    1,611       1,962 
===========================================  ===========  ========== 
 

* results represent 3 months to 31 March 2023 when CAIM was sold.

10. CASH AND BALANCES AT CENTRAL BANKS

 
                                                  As at            As at 
                                                30 June      31 December 
                                                   2023             2022 
 Cash and Balances at Central                   GBP'000          GBP'000 
  Banks 
 Cash and balances at central 
  banks                                         577,572          607,358 
 Cash and cash equivalent balances              577,572          607,358 
                                             ==========  =============== 
 
 Cash and balances at central banks include no encumbered assets 
  (2022 - GBPnil) and the expected credit loss is nil (31 December 
  2022: nil). 
 
   Reconciliation to interim condensed consolidated statement 
   of cash flows 
 The cash and balances at central banks included in the interim 
  condensed consolidated statement of cash flows are presented 
  as follows: 
                                                  As at            As at 
                                                30 June          30 June 
                                                   2023             2022 
                                                GBP'000          GBP'000 
 Cash and balance at central banks              577,572          596,171 
 Loans and advances on demand 
  to banks (Note 12)                            107,917          116,777 
 Money market funds (Note 11)                   164,982          326,685 
                                             ----------  --------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents per 
  interim condensed consolidated 
  statement of cash flows                       850,471        1,039,633 
 
 

Cash and balances at central banks and Loans and advances on demand to banks are measured at amortised cost as they meet the Solely Payments of Principal and Interest 'SPPI' criterion and are held to collect the contractual cashflows.

   11.     MONEY MARKET FUNDS 
 
                                                                  As at 
                                                  As at     31 December 
                                           30 June 2023            2022 
 Open Ended Investment Companies                GBP'000         GBP'000 
 Goldman Sachs USD Treasury Liquid 
  Reserves Fund                                  46,522         209,486 
 Black Rock ICS USD Liquidity 
  Fund                                           19,738               - 
 JP Morgan USD Liquidity LVNAV 
  Fund                                           98,722               - 
                                                164,982         209,486 
                                         ==============  ============== 
 
 Component of Money Market Funds 
  included in Interim condensed 
  consolidated statement of cashflows             As at           As at 
  under:                                   30 June 2023    30 June 2022 
                                                GBP'000         GBP'000 
 Cash and cash equivalent balances              164,982         326,685 
 
 

Money market funds are mandatorily held at fair value through profit or loss as they do not satisfy the SPPI criterion. The funds are all rated AAA based on a basket of credit ratings agencies, all approved by the Financial Conduct Authority. Refer to Note 27 on fair value measurements for further details.

   12.     LOANS AND ADVANCES 

These are measured at amortised cost as they meet the SPPI criterion and are held to collect the contractual cashflows:

 
                                                                 As at 
                                                  As at    31 December 
                                                30 June       2022 (as 
                                                   2023      restated) 
                                                GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Loans and advances 
 Loans and advances on demand 
  to banks                                      107,928         90,255 
 Other loans and advances to banks*              70,270         85,516 
 Other loans and advances to non-banks*           5,308         12,647 
                                            -----------  ------------- 
 Total                                          183,506        188,418 
                                            -----------  ------------- 
 
 Less: Impairment loss allowance 
 Loans and advances on demand 
  to banks                                         (11)           (46) 
 Other loans and advances to banks                 (10)           (51) 
 Other loans and advances to non-banks             (56)          (200) 
                                            -----------  ------------- 
 Total                                             (77)          (297) 
                                            -----------  ------------- 
 
 Net Loans and advances on demand 
  to banks                                      107,917         90,209 
 Net Other loans and advances 
  to banks                                       70,270         85,465 
 Net Other loans and advances 
  to non-banks                                    5,242         12,447 
                                            -----------  ------------- 
 Net loans and advances                         183,429        188,121 
                                            -----------  ------------- 
 
 Component of loans and advances 
  included in the interim condensed            As at 30       As at 30 
  consolidated statement of cashflows         June 2023      June 2022 
  under:                                        GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Cash and cash equivalents                      107,917         90,209 
 Total                                          107,917         90,209 
                                            -----------  ------------- 
 
 

The Group's loans and advances on demand to banks include GBP2,471k of encumbered assets (at 31 December 2022: GBP1,827k) in relation to derivative contracts with other financial institutions and the balance are not overdue. Other loans and advances to non-banks includes a loan to a related party (at 30 June 2023: nil; at 31 December 2022: GBP2,251k) (see Note 25).

*Prior period restatement note

A prior period adjustment has been made to record a reclassification of a counterparty which was incorrectly recognised in Other loans and advances to banks instead of Other loans and advances to non-banks. There was no impact to profit or loss, equity or earnings per share. The 31 December 2022 consolidated statement of financial position has been restated as follows:

 
 Consolidated financial statements     Other loans     Other loans 
  as at 31 December 2022:                      and    and advances 
                                       advances to    to non-banks 
                                             banks         GBP'000 
                                           GBP'000 
 Year ended 31 December 2022 (as 
  previously reported)                      93,164           4,748 
 Prior period adjustment                   (7,699)           7,699 
                                     -------------  -------------- 
 Year ended 31 December 2022 (as 
  restated)                                 85,465          12,447 
===================================  =============  ============== 
 
   13.     DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

At 30 June 2023 the derivative assets and liabilities are set out below, these are held to manage foreign currency exposure and are not designated in hedge accounting relationships for risk management purposes:

 
                                   Notional 
   Foreign Exchange Forwards:     Principal    Assets   Liabilities 
                                    GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000 
 As at 30 June 2023                 509,561     4,048         8,023 
 
 As at 31 December 2022             714,810     6,567         4,543 
==============================  ===========  ========  ============ 
 
 

The forward foreign exchange contracts have been transacted to economically hedge assets and liabilities in foreign currencies. The net unrealised (loss)/ gain at the statement of financial position date is (GBP3,975k) (at 31 December 2022: unrealised gain GBP2,024k). These derivative financial instruments and the underlying transactions they hedge will mature during 2024 (at 31 December 2022: mature during 2023).

The fair value of a derivative contract represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price).

   14.     INVESTMENT IN DEBT SECURITIES 

The Group's investment in debt securities consist of fixed rate bonds issued (or guaranteed) by central and private banks. These are measured at amortised costs as they meet the SPPI criterion and are held to collect the contractual cashflows.

 
                                             As at          As at 
                                           30 June    31 December 
                                              2023           2022 
                                           GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
 Investment in debt securities at 
  amortised costs 
    Balance at the beginning of the 
     period                                414,074 
    Purchases                              182,239 
    Redemptions                          (163,775) 
                                        ==========  ============= 
                                           432,538        414,074 
 Less: Impairment loss allowance               (4)           (13) 
                                        ==========  ============= 
 Balance at the end of the period          432,534        414,061 
                                        ==========  ============= 
 
 
   15.     OTHER ASSETS AND UNSETTLED TRANSACTIONS 
 
                                                        As at          As at 
                                                      30 June    31 December 
                                                         2023           2022 
                                                      GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Financial assets: 
 Staff loans                                              889            544 
 Balances with mobile network operators(1)              3,416          3,635 
 Other assets                                           1,462            794 
 Late receipts(2)                                       2,062          3,111 
 Less impairment loss                                    (19)           (62) 
                                                    =========  ============= 
 Total                                                  7,810          8,022 
 
 Non-financial assets: 
 Transactions debited by third party nostro 
  provider(3)                                           8,660          8,322 
 VAT refund                                             3,676            914 
 Prepayments                                            2,586          2,262 
                                                    =========  ============= 
 Total other assets                                    22,732         19,520 
                                                    =========  ============= 
 
 
 

The financial assets are at amortised costs.

(1) Balances with mobile network operators (MNOs) are due to the Group in respect of mobile money transfers. The Group charges fees for services it provides to aid transfer of funds by its clients to beneficiaries via mobile money using MNOs.

(2) Late receipts comprise unsettled FX trades booked on a delivery versus payment basis and late receipts of funds in relation to payments.

(3) These balances represent amounts that are debited in advance or incorrectly by third party nostro providers and which will be reversed in the following period.

 
 Unsettled Transactions:          As at   As at 31 December 
                                30 June                2022 
                                   2023             GBP'000 
                                GBP'000 
 
 Unsettled transactions(4)       16,265              12,960 
 
 

(4) Unsettled foreign currency transactions that are delayed due to time differences, public holidays in other countries (where the counterparties are located) or similar operational reasons. The arising balances are short-term in nature (typically less than four days) and were settled early the following period.

   16.     PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
 
 
                                  Leasehold      Computer       Fixtures 
                               improvements     Equipment     & Fittings       Total 
                                    GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2023                      122         2,516          2,209       4,847 
 Additions                                -           136             24         160 
 Disposals                                -          (81)            (2)        (83) 
                            ===============  ============  =============  ========== 
 At 30 June 2023                        122         2,571          2,231       4,924 
                            ===============  ============  =============  ========== 
 
 Accumulated depreciation 
 At 1 January 2023                       89         1,605          1,574       3,268 
 Charge to profit or loss                11           198            205         414 
 Disposals                                -          (69)            (2)        (71) 
                            ===============  ============  =============  ========== 
 At 30 June 2023                        100         1,734          1,777       3,611 
                            ===============  ============  =============  ========== 
 
 Net book value 
                            ===============  ============  =============  ========== 
 At 30 June 2023                         22           837            454       1,313 
                            ===============  ============  =============  ========== 
 
 At 31 December 2022                     33           911            635       1,579 
                            ===============  ============  =============  ========== 
 
 
 

The Directors consider property and plant for indicators of impairment at least annually, or when there is an indicator of impairment. The recoverable amount of the business is significantly higher than the carrying amount of the net assets and there were no indicators of impairment identified during the period. Therefore, no impairment charge was taken in the period.

   17.     INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
 
                                Goodwill   Core Accounting Software   Other Software   Brand/ Other      Total 
                                 GBP'000                    GBP'000          GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2023                 5,919                      5,817           24,809          1,427     37,972 
 Additions                             -                         40            1,967             10      2,017 
 Exchange differences                  -                                         (5)              -        (5) 
                             ===========  =========================  ===============  =============  ========= 
 At 30 June 202 3                  5,919                      5,857           26,771          1,437     39,984 
                             ===========  =========================  ===============  =============  ========= 
 Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
 At 1 January 2023                     -                      4,146           11,785            122     16,053 
 Charged in the period                 -                        412            1,968             22      2,402 
                             ===========  =========================  ===============  =============  ========= 
 At 30 June 2023                       -                      4,558           13,753            144     18,455 
                             ===========  =========================  ===============  =============  ========= 
 Net book value 
                             ===========  =========================  ===============  =============  ========= 
 A t 30 June 2023                  5,919                      1,299           13,018          1,293     21,529 
                             ===========  =========================  ===============  =============  ========= 
 
 At 31 December 2022               5,919                      1,671           13,024          1,305     21,919 
                             ===========  =========================  ===============  =============  ========= 
 
 

The Directors treat the business as a single cash-generating unit for the purposes of testing goodwill for impairment. The recoverable amount of goodwill was calculated by reference to the business estimated value-in-use. The inputs and assumptions used in the calculation of the value in use at year-end were assessed as reasonable and appropriate for the purposes of interim financial reporting, because there were no significant changes impacting the business negatively. Therefore, no impairment charge was taken during the period.

   18.     CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS 
 
                                                   As at          As at 
                                                 30 June    31 December 
                                                    2023           2022 
                                                 GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Repayable on demand                             686,667        656,419 
 Other customers' accounts with agreed 
  maturity dates or periods of notice 
  by residual maturity repayable: 
         3 months or less                        490,000        479,641 
         1 year or less but over 3 months         61,375        169,491 
         2 years or less but over 1 year           7,947              - 
                                             -----------  ------------- 
 
                                               1,245,989      1,305,551 
                                             ===========  ============= 
 
 

The total deposits from customers were from corporate customers. Customer accounts are accounts that customers hold with the Group. The Group is transaction led and does not borrow to finance lending. A substantial proportion of customer accounts are current accounts that, although repayable on demand, have historically formed a stable deposit base.

   19.     OTHER LIABILITIES, ACCRUALS AND UNSETTLED TRANSACTIONS 
 
                                                  As at               As at 
                                           30 June 2023    31 December 2022 
                                                GBP'000             GBP'000 
 Financial liabilities 
 Trade creditors                                    601                 554 
 Funds received in advance                        6,660               4,988 
 Failed settlements(1)                            4,735                   - 
 Other creditors                                    692                   9 
                                         --------------  ------------------ 
                                                 12,688               5,551 
 
 Non -financial liabilities 
 Funds received incorrectly(2)                    1,334               3,500 
 HM Revenue & Customs                             2,672               2,413 
 Dividend payable                                   347                   - 
 Deferred income(3)                                  50                  53 
                                         --------------  ------------------ 
 Total other liabilities                         17,091              11,517 
                                         --------------  ------------------ 
 
 Accruals                                        14,926              19,364 
                                         --------------  ------------------ 
 
 Total other liabilities and accruals            32,017              30,881 
                                         ==============  ================== 
 
 

(1) These balances represent receipts from a nostro provider due to failed FX settlements.

(2) These balances represent amounts that are credited incorrectly by third party nostro providers and which will be reversed in the following period.

(3) Deferred income relates to payments that are received from customers before the services are provided to customers.

 
                                    As at          As at 
                                  30 June    31 December 
                                     2023           2022 
                                  GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
   Unsettled transactions(4)       16,661         25,782 
==============================  =========  ============= 
 

4. unsettled transactions result from foreign exchange transactions that are delayed due to time differences, public holidays in other countries (where the counterparties are located) or similar operational reasons. The arising balances are short-term in nature (typically less than four days) and were settled shortly after the balance sheet date.

   20.     CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL 
 
 
                                                         As          As 
                                                         at          at 
 
                                                         30          31 
                                                       June    December 
 
                                                       2023        2022 
 
                                                       '000        '000 
 Authorised, allotted, issued, and fully paid (Ordinary 
  Shares- Class A) 
 As at 1 January (GBP1 Ordinary Shares- Class 
  A)                                                 68,000      68,000 
 As at period end (GBP0.001 Ordinary Shares- 
  Class A)*                                          68,000      68,000 
                                                  ========= 
 
Authorised, allotted, issued, and fully paid (Ordinary 
 Shares - Class B)* 
 As at 1 January (GBP1 Ordinary Shares- Class 
  B)                                                     10          10 
As at period end (GBP0.5913044 Ordinary Shares- 
 Class B)*                                               10          10 
 
 
 
                                                         As          As 
                                                         at          at 
 
                                                         30          31 
                                                       June    December 
 
                                                       2023        2022 
 
  Ordinary Shares                                   GBP'000     GBP'000 
Total share capital - as at 1 January                68,010      68,010 
Share capital reduction*                           (67,936)           - 
 
Total share capital - as at period end                   74      68,010 
 
 

*On 19 June 2023, in connection with the Pre-Admission Reorganisation, the Company reduced the nominal value of the A shares in the Company from GBP1 to GBP0.001 and the B shares in the Company from GBP1 to GBP0.5913044. The effect of the share capital reduction has been to reduce the share capital of the Company from GBP68,010k to GBP74k and to increase retained earnings accordingly (GBP67,936k).

There was no change to the number of shares authorised, issued, and paid for during the period . There was no change to the voting rights. There are no restrictions on the distribution of dividends and the repayment of capital.

Refer to Note 29 for the impact of the group reorganisation on the capital structure of the Company after reporting date.

   21.     RETAINED EARNINGS 
 
 
 
                                                        As 
                                                        at 
 
                                                        31 
                                                  December 
                                          As at 
                                        30 June       2022 
                                           2023 
                                        GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
Balance at beginning of period           40,179      8,442 
Profit for the period                    13,578     31,001 
Share capital reduction (Note 20)        67,936          - 
Dividend paid*                         (11,300)          - 
Equity -settled share-based payments        978        388 
Changes in NCI %                          (296)        348 
Capital increase in subsidiary**          3,626          - 
 
 Balance 
 at 
 end 
 of 
 period                                 114,701     40,179 
 
 

* The Company declared dividends to its shareholders amounting to GBP11,300k in total, being GBP5,587k on 26 April 2023 and GBP5,713k on 1 June 2023 (at 31 December 2022: nil). The dividend per share was GBP0.08 in each case. CAB Tech Holdco Limited, a subsidiary of the company, declared a dividend of GBP17,100k on 19 April 2023 (30 June 2022: nil) of which GBP1,540k was payable externally to CAB Tech Holdco Limited minority shareholders.

**The Company's subsidiary, CTH, issued C and D shares to its minority shareholders at a premium of GBP3,626k which increased the equity attributable to owners of the group and the non-controlling interest on 30 May 2023.

Equity classification of C and D shares held by NCI

We made the judgement based on the Articles of Association of CAB Tech Holdco Ltd (CTH), adopted on 2 May 2023, that C and D shares issued on 30 June 2023 by CAB Tech HoldCo qualify as equity instruments. Contingent events that could give rise to a put or a call over the shares issued by CTH are within our control and we therefore have an unconditional right to avoid delivery of shares in the CAB Payments Holdings plc or cash to CTH shareholders .

   22.     EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS") 

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share at reporting date is based on the following data:

 
                                                                                      Six months ended 30 June 
                                                                                             2023          2022 
                                                                                          GBP'000       GBP'000 
Earnings /(losses) attributable to owners of the Company: 
Continuing operations                                                                      13,731         8,342 
Discontinued operations                                                                     (153)          (95) 
                                                                                           13,578         8,247 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
                                                                                      Six months ended 30 June 
                                                                                             2023        2022** 
                                                                                             '000          '000 
Class A ordinary shares                                                                    68,000        68,000 
Class B ordinary shares                                                                     5,913         5,913 
 
        *    Class B ordinary shares at reporting date                                         10            10 
 
        *    Class B share split post reporting date (Note 29)                              5,903         5,903 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares                                                 73,913        73,913 
 
Add effect of redesignation of shares and share split without change in resources subsequent 
 to period end 
Redesignation of Class A and Class B ordinary shares post reporting date (Note 29)       (73,913)      (73,913) 
Ordinary shares issued post reporting period*                                             221,739       221,739 
 
    *    Redesignation of class A and class B shares into new 
         ordinary shares (Note 29)                                                         73,913        73,913 
 
    *    Additional new ordinary shares resulting from one for 
         three ordinary share split (Note 29)                                             147,826       147,826 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic and diluted EPS*                     221,739       221,739 
 
 

*In accordance with IAS 33 the redesignation of the of Class A and Class B ordinary shares and the share split of the redesignated shares post reporting date are reflected in the number of shares as at the beginning of the periods presented. In line with requirements of IAS 33, the shares issued to the minority shareholders of CAB Tech Holdco Limited ("CTH") post reporting date, have not been included.

**For comparability and consistent presentation, the weighted average number of ordinary shares for 2022 was determined on the same basis as the 2023 numbers .

 
                                                                    Six months ended 30 June 
                                                                           2023          2022 
                                                                          pence         pence 
Basic and diluted earnings per share 
C ontinuing operations                                                      6.2           3.8 
D iscontinued operations                                                  (0.1)         (0.1) 
Total basic and dilute EPS attributable to owners of the Company            6.1           3.7 
 
 

As required by IAS 33, the earnings per share calculation takes account of the share split which took place on 5 July 2023. The resulting number of shares has been included in the comparative calculation.

Due to the requirements of IAS 33, the required EPS calculation is as above which, in the circumstances, bases the calculation on the earnings available to the shareholders of the Company (ie excluding the NCI portion) and the number of shares in issue post Admission less those allocated to the NCI.

   23.     NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST (NCI) 

The Group consists of a parent Company, CAB Payments Holdings plc, incorporated in the UK and a number of subsidiaries held directly and indirectly by Group, which operate and are incorporated around the world. Note 25 below lists details of the interests in subsidiaries.

Material non-controlling interests

Summarised financial statements in respect of the Group's subsidiary, (CTH, which owns the entire share capital of CAB Tech Holdco USA LLC, a US based holding Company, which itself owns Segovia Technology Co) that has material non-controlling interests is set out below. The summarised financial statement is shown below.

 
                  A s at 
                3 0 June              A s at 
                    2023   3 1 December 2022 
                 GBP'000             GBP'000 
 
  Assets         101,847             105,129 
 
Liabilities       93,137              96,926 
 
 
 
                                                                                      As at     As at 
                                                                                    30 June   30 June 
                                                                                       2023      2022 
                                                                                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
Total income, net of interest expense attributable to owners of the Company          66,692    34,440 
Total income, net of interest expense attributable to owners of the NCI               5,120     2,588 
 
Profit attributable to owners of the Company                                         13,578     8,247 
Profit attributable to the non-controlling interests                                  1,024       617 
Profit for the period                                                                14,602     8,864 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to owners of the Company               (128)      1 13 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to the non-controlling interests        (10)         9 
Other comprehensive (loss)/ income for the p eriod                                    (138)      1 22 
Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the Company                     13,450     8,360 
 
Total comprehensive income attributable to the non-controlling interests              1,014       626 
Total comprehensive income for the period                                            14,464     8,986 
 
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests                                           1,540         - 
 
Net cash outflow from operating activities                                          (4,460)   (8,774) 
Net cash outflow from investing activities                                             (24)     (145) 
Net cash outflow from financing activities                                            (666)      (12) 
 

The NCI % used in these financial statements was 7.13% (30 June 2022 - 6.99 %).

 
NCI Reconciliation                                                    As at         As at 
                                                                    30 June   31 December 
                                                                       2023          2022 
                                                                    GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
At b eginning of period                                               7,704         5,222 
Total comprehensive income 
 attributable to non-controlling 
 interests                                                            1,014         2,381 
 
        *    Profit for the year attributable to non-controlling 
             interest                                                 1,024         2,367 
 
        *    Other comprehensive (loss)/gain                           (10)            14 
Adjustment due to changes 
 in non-controlling interest 
 %*                                                                     296            69 
Equity settled share based 
 payments                                                                46            32 
Dividends paid**                                                    (1,540)             - 
At period end                                                         7,520         7,704 
 

*CAB Tech Holdings Limited ("CTH"), a subsidiary of the Company, issued C and D ordinary shares to external shareholders of the Company on 26 May 2023.

** CTH declared a dividend of GBP17,100k on 19 April 2023 (30 June 2022: nil) of which GBP1,540k was payable externally to CAB Tech Holdco Limited minority shareholders.

Uncertainty over Admission to Listing

Admission was uncertain as at 30 June 2023 and the decision over whether or not to proceed with Admission was under the Board's control. The decision to proceed with Admission was taken by the Board on 5 July 2023. Accordingly judgment has been made that no liability should be recognised in the interim consolidated financial statements in respect of the delivery of a variable number of shares of CAB Payments Holdings plc to the holders of the Non-Controlling Interest (NCI), as the obligation was contingent upon Admission, and that the NCI should be recognised as at 30 June 2023 because the risk and rewards of ownership of the shares held by the NCI shareholders had not passed by 30 June 2023.

24. NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 
Reconciliation of profit before taxation             Six months ended 
 to net cash outflow from operating activities            30 June 
                                                        2023       2022 
                                                     GBP'000    GBP'000 
Profit / (loss) before taxation                       23,575     11,083 
Continuing operations                                 23,794     11,199 
Discontinued operations                                (219)      (116) 
 
Adjusted for non-cash items: 
Effect of currency exchange rate changes            (15,812)     42,371 
Amortisation                                           2,402      2,503 
Depreciation                                             636        566 
            - Property, plant and equipment              414        414 
            - Right of use of assets                     222        152 
Share based payment charge                             1,024        418 
Loss on disposal of property plant and 
 equipment                                               299          - 
Profit on disposal of discontinued operations           (68)          - 
Interest accrued on lease liabilities                     34          7 
 
  Changes in working capital: 
Net decrease in collections/transmissions                  -    (1,900) 
Net decrease/ (increase) in loans and advances 
 to banks other than on demand                        11,125   (61,230) 
Net (decrease)/ increase in customer accounts        (1,736)     54,115 
Net increase in investment in debt securities       (36,370)  (165,116) 
Net decrease/(increase) in other loans 
 and advances to non-banks                             7,058       (26) 
Net (decrease)/increase in unsettled transactions   (12,426)     10,429 
Net decrease in other assets                         (3,809)      1,520 
Net decrease in other liabilities                      7,075   (15,993) 
Net decrease/(increase) in accrued income                872      (110) 
Decrease in accruals, provisions, and deferred 
 income                                              (5,373)    (1,338) 
Net cash outflow from operating activities          (21,494)  (122,701) 
 
 

25. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Principal subsidiaries

The Company's principal direct and indirect subsidiaries as at 30 June 2023 are set out below. The Company is the majority shareholder of CAB Tech HoldCo Ltd. Shares in other subsidiaries are held as indicated. Unless otherwise stated, the share capital consists solely of ordinary shares and the proportion of ownership held equals the voting rights held by the parent. For all subsidiaries, the country of incorporation or registration is also the principal place of business.

 
Direct / Indirect Subsidiaries                               Principal        Country of 
                                                              activity         Incorporation 
                                                              /                and Principal 
                                                              Business         Place of Business 
CAB Tech HoldCo Limited                                      Holding Company  UK 
   Crown Agents Bank Limited ("CAB")                       Bank             UK 
            CAB Europe BV                                    Payments         Netherlands 
            Stichting CAB Payments Europe                    Trust company    Netherlands 
   CAB Tech HoldCo USA LLC                                   Holding Company  US 
       Segovia Technology Co                                 Fintech          US 
           Segovia International Holdings LLC                Holding Company  US 
               Segovia Technology Pakistan (PVT.)            Dormant          Pakistan 
                Limited 
           Segovia Technology International Ltd.             Holding Company  Cayman Islands 
               Segovia Technology Congo SARL                 Fintech          The Republic 
                                                                               of Congo 
               Segovia Technology Cote d'Ivoire SARL         Fintech          Ivory Coast 
               Segovia Technology Kenya Limited              Fintech          Kenya 
               Segovia Technology Liberia Corporation        Fintech          Liberia 
               Segovia Technology 454 Limited                Dormant          Malawi 
               Segovia Technology Nigeria Limited            Fintech          Nigeria 
               Segovia Technology Rwanda Corporation         Fintech          Rwanda 
                Limited 
               Segovia Technology Tanzania Company           Fintech          Tanzania 
                Limited 
               Segovia Technology Company Uganda Limited     Fintech          Uganda 
               Segovia Technology Bangladesh Ltd (dissolved  Dissolved        Bangladesh 
                January 2022) 
               Segovia Technology Cameroon Co Ltd            Dissolved        Cameroon 
                (dissolved March 2022) 
               Segovia Niger SARL (dissolved March           Dissolved        Niger 
                2022) 
               Segovia Technology Senegal Corp SUARL         Dissolved        Senegal 
                (dissolved January 2023) 
 

All Segovia entities are held indirectly through CTH, which owns the entire share capital of CAB Tech Holdco USA LLC, a US based holding Company which owns Segovia. All UK subsidiaries are incorporated in the UK with registered offices at Quadrant House, The Quadrant, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5AS.

Refer to note 9 for assets classified as held for sale relating to Crown Agents Investment Management Limited and JCF Nominees Limited.

All subsidiaries are 100% group owned except for:

1. CAB Tech HoldCo Limited - 92.87% reducing over time to a minimum of 90.67% depending on the exercise of share awards and the vesting of shares. Following the group reorganisation on 6 July 2023 reported Note 29(i)(d) CAB Tech HoldCo Limited became a fully owned subsidiary.

2. Segovia Technology Pakistan (PVT) Ltd - 66% owned by senior management.

Holding Company

The immediate parent undertaking is Merlin Midco Limited as at 30 June 2023 (Note 29) owning 99% (at 31 December 2022: 99%) of the Company. The address of its registered office is 13 Castle Street, St Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands, JE4 5UT.

As at 30 June 2023, the ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party is Helios Investors III LP, acting through its general partner Helios Investors Genpar III LP. Helios Investors Genpar III LP is registered in the Cayman Islands with its registered office at PO Box 309GT, Ugland House, South Church Street, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands KY1-1104. Following the group re-organisation which happened subsequent to reporting period, there was no shareholder with majority control of the Group (see Note 29(ii)).

The Group is a subsidiary of Helios Investors III LP, which is not required to produce consolidated financial statements. The Group's management believes that the absence of consolidated financial statements of Helios III LP does not have a significant impact on the Group's financial position, results or cash flows. The Company's management is committed to providing investors with accurate and transparent financial information. If the Helios III LP group were to produce consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2023, it would incorporate the group's financial information into its consolidated financial statements.

The related party transactions (which were all at arm's length and were transacted at market prices) are as follows:

A. As at 30 June 2023 the Group had one related party balance with companies outside the Group (at 31 December 2022: two) as follows:

(i) GBP97k (at 31 December 2022: GBP64k), to Helios Investors Genpar III LP. The amount relates to the outstanding balance of a director's fees payable by a Group Company, Crown Agents Bank Limited. No interest accrues on the outstanding amount. Helios Investors Genpar III LP had control or significant influence over the Company as at 30 June 2023. Refer to Note 29(ii) for changes to the shareholding structure.

(ii) Other loans and advances to non-banks include (at 30 June 2023:nil ; at 31 December 2022: GBP2,251k) receivable from Merlin Topco Limited. The balance related to a contractual loan on which interest accrues at a commercial rate. The balance was settled during the period. Merlin Topco Limited is the parent company of Merlin Midco Limited which has control or significant influence over the Company as at 30 June 2023. Refer to Note 29 for changes to the shareholding structure.

B. As at the period-end, 777,273 (at 31 December 2022: 771,328) GBP0.001 Class A Ordinary Shares (at 31 December 2022: GBP1) of the Company were owned by a company connected to a director of the Company.

   C.   Group Company provided banking services to connected parties with income earned as follows: 
 
   30 June 2023                               FX / Payments***               Correspondent 
                                                       GBP'000                   Banking**                  Total 
                                                                                   GBP'000                GBP'000 
   Helios Investors Genpar III 
    LP*                                                       -                          1                      1 
                              -                                                          1                      1 
 
 
 
    30                                FX               Correspondent                  Total 
    June                               /                   Banking**                GBP'000 
    2022                     Payments*** 
                                                             GBP'000 
                                 GBP'000 
   Helios 
    Investors 
    Genpar 
    III 
    LP*                                2                           -                      2 
                                       2                           -                      2 
 

* a company which had control or significant influence over the Company as at 30 June 2023 before group reorganisation. (Note 29)

** FX / Payments relates to net foreign exchange gain and correspondent banking relates to net interest income.

Note: the income on FX transactions is determined by margins on the underlying currencies traded.

D. Interest in the shares of a subsidiary of the Company, CAB Tech HoldCo Limited were owned by directors and key management of certain Group Companies as follows:

 
                          CAB Tech HoldCo Limited - Number Of GBP1 Ordinary Shares 
 
                                                                                                   D Shares 
  As                                              A2        A2   Restricted   Restricted        C 
  at                                          Shares     Share       Shares        Share   Shares 
  30                                                   Options           (B        Units 
  June                                                              Shares)           (B 
  2023                                                                           Shares) 
Director 1                                   662,325         -      157,808            -        -         - 
Director 2                                    43,989    22,929        4,871      544,910        -         - 
Director 3                                         -         -            -            -    1,410     4,500 
Key Management Personnel 
 
        *    Executive Committee member 1          -         -            -            -      975 
 
        *    Executive Committee member 2          -         -            -            -      975 
 
        *    Executive Committee member 3          -         -            -            -      475 
 
 
          CAB Tech HoldCo Limited - Number Of GBP1 Ordinary Shares 
 
 
  As               A2        A2   Restricted   Restricted        C        D 
  at           Shares     Share       Shares        Share   Shares   Shares 
  31                    Options           (B        Units 
  December                           Shares)           (B 
  2022                                            Shares) 
Director 1    662,325         -      157,808            -        -        - 
Director 2     43,989    22,929        4,871      544,910        -        - 
 

The CAB Tech Holdco Limited C and D Shares were issued on 30 May 2023 as incentives to key directors and managers of Crown Agents Bank Limited.

   E.   The Group had a number of loans to Directors and key management as summarised as shown below. 

Staff loans

Across the Group there were loans outstanding at the period-end as follows:

 
                        As at 30          As at 31 
                       June 2023     December 2022 
 
                     No  GBP'000     No.   GBP'000 
Directors 
As 
 at 
 1 
 Jan                  4      494       3       159 
As at period end      4      494       3       159 
 
Key Management 
As at 1 Jan           8      252       8       252 
As at period end      8      252       8       252 
 
 

Loans advanced prior to 2021 do not accrue interest. Loans advanced from 2021 accrue interest at the HMRC stipulated rate but only on balances in excess of GBP10,000. All loans are repayable on the occurrence of the earliest of a number of events. There ECL for staff loans was assessed as immaterial as at 30 June 2023.

   F.    Remuneration of key management personnel 

The remuneration of the key management personnel of the Group is set out below in aggregate for each of the categories specified in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures.

 
                                 Six months ended 30 June 
                                       2023          2022 
                                    GBP'000       GBP'000 
Short-term employee benefits          2,863         2,212 
Post-employment benefits                 55           142 
Share-based 
 payments                               393           108 
Total 
 remuneration                         3,311         2,462 
 
   G.   Directors' remuneration 

The remuneration of the Directors of the Group is set out below in aggregate for each of the categories specified in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures.

 
                                Six months ended 30 
                                        June 
 
                                     2023       2022 
 
                                  GBP'000    GBP'000 
Short-term employee benefits        2,875      1,927 
Post-employment benefits               17         19 
Share-based payments                  144         79 
 
Total remuneration                  3,036      2,025 
 

26. CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying values of the financial assets and financial liabilities are summarised by category below:

 
                                                                     As at 
                                                       As at   31 December 
                                                     30 June      2022 (As 
                                                        2023     restated) 
                                                     GBP'000       GBP'000 
Financial assets 
 Measured at fair value through profit 
 or loss 
      Money market funds                             164,982       209,486 
      Derivative financial instruments - foreign 
       exchange related contracts                      4,048         6,567 
                                                     169,030       216,053 
 
Measured at amortised cost 
      Cash and balances at central banks             577,572       607,358 
      Loans and advances on demand to banks          107,917        90,209 
      Other loans and advances to banks*              70,270        85,465 
      Other loans and advances to non-banks*           5,242        12,447 
      Investment in debt securities                  432,534       414,061 
      Unsettled transactions                          16,265        12,960 
      Accrued income                                     814           856 
      Other assets (excluding non-financial 
       assets)                                         7,810         8,353 
                                                   1,218,424     1,231,709 
 
Measured at fair value through other 
 comprehensive income 
      Investment in equity securities                    473           488 
 
 

*The prior year balance has been restated. Refer to Note 12 for further details thereon.

 
 
                                                    As at         As at 
                                                  30 June   31 December 
                                                     2023          2022 
                                                  GBP'000       GBP'000 
Financial liabilities 
 
 Measured at fair value through profit or 
 loss 
  Derivative financial instruments - foreign 
   exchange related contracts                       8,023         4,543 
                                                    8,023         4,543 
Measured at amortised cost 
   Customer accounts                            1,245,989     1,305,551 
   Unsettled transactions                          16,661        25,782 
  Lease liability                                   1,113         1,281 
   Other liabilities (excluding non-financial 
    liabilities)                                   12,688         5,551 
   Accruals                                        14,926        19,364 
                                                1,291,377     1,357,529 
 

27. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value methodology:

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where available fair values are determined at prices quoted in active markets. In some instances, such price information is not available for all instruments and the Group applies valuation techniques to measure such instruments. These valuation techniques make maximum use of market observable data but in some cases, management estimate unobservable market inputs within the valuation model. There is no standard model and different assumptions would generate different results. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its financial instruments that are measured at fair value into the three levels of fair value hierarchy explained further below, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement of the instrument.

Fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Inputs to level 1 fair value are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets. An active market is one in which transactions for the asset occurs with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an on-going basis.

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivative financial instruments) is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value such an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

Fair values of derivative financial instruments (foreign exchange contracts), money market funds, investment in equity securities and investment in debt securities are included in level 2.

Money market funds and exchange traded funds are valued at fair value based on the price a willing buyer would pay for the asset. Any gain or loss is taken through the profit and loss account. The money market funds include contractual terms such that they are traded at par until the total market value of the underlying instruments deviates from that par value by a certain amount (typically 20bps). The funds have each traded at par at all times since the initial investment by the Group.

The fair value of the Group's investment in debt securities is determined by using discounted cash flow models that use market interest rates as at the end of the period.

Level 3- Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

Inputs to level 3 fair values are based on unobservable inputs for the assets at the last measurement date. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable then the instrument is included in level 2, if not it is included in level 3. The Group did not have any such instruments.

There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy level during the period. There were no changes in valuation techniques used during the period.

Financial assets and liabilities categorised at Level 2 fair value hierarchy

 
Financial assets and financial          Valuation techniques                    Inputs (including any significant 
liabilities at fair value through                                               unobservable inputs) 
profit or loss 
Derivative financial assets             The Mark-to-Market ("MTM")            Reuters quoted spot rates and forward 
                                        calculation for foreign currency        points. 
                                        forwards is performed within 
                                        Core Banking System ("CBS") based on 
                                        market inputs pulled from Reuters at 
                                        the end of each 
                                        trading day. 
 
                                        CBS applies a straight-line 
                                        interpolation calculation to derive 
                                        the requisite forward points 
                                        for each currency based on the 
                                        maturity date of the transaction - 
                                        these points are added to 
                                        the spot rate to derive a revaluation 
                                        rate. 
Money market funds                      Net asset value based on the valuation  Quoted market prices but not for 
                                        of the underlying level 1 investments.  identical assets. 
Investment in equity securities         Equity investment held in illiquid       The fair value is calculated annually 
                                        security. In order to undertake its      based on price received from Swift 
                                        business, the Group                      and is approved 
                                        utilises the Swift payment system, the   annually at reporting period. 
                                        conditions of which oblige 
                                        participants to invest in 
                                        the shares of Swift, in proportion to 
                                        participants' financial contributions 
                                        to Swift. 
Derivative financial liabilities        The MTM calculation for FX Forwards is  Reuters quoted spot rates and forward 
                                        performed within CBS based on market    points. 
                                        inputs pulled 
                                        from Reuters at the end of each 
                                        trading day. 
 
                                        CBS applies a straight-line 
                                        interpolation calculation to derive 
                                        the requisite forward points 
                                        for each currency based on the 
                                        maturity date of the transaction - 
                                        these points are added to 
                                        the spot rate to derive a revaluation 
                                        rate. 
 

Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Forward foreign exchange contracts have been transacted to economically hedge assets and liabilities in foreign currencies with movements recognised at fair value through profit or loss. Any gain or loss is taken through the interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Fair values of financial assets that are measured at amortised cost

Apart from the fixed rate bonds, the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost are approximately the same as their fair values due to their short-term nature. The fair value of the fixed rate bonds is provided below.

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

The carrying amounts of financial liabilities at amortised cost are approximately the same as their fair values due to their short-term nature.

The valuation levels of the financial assets and financial liabilities accounted for at fair value are as follows:

 
Asset /(Liability) Type - as                     Level     Level     Level 
 at 30 June 2023                                     1         2         3 
                                               GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
Financial assets at fair value 
 
     *    Derivative financial assets                -     4,048         - 
 
     *    Money market funds                         -   164,982         - 
 
     *    Investment in equity securities            -       473         - 
Financial liabilities at fair 
 value 
 
     *    Derivative financial liabilities           -   (8,023)         - 
                                                     -   161,480         - 
 
 
Asset /(Liability) Type - as                     Level       Level       Level 
 at 31 December 2022                                 1           2           3 
                                               GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
Financial assets at fair value 
                                                     -       6,567           - 
     *    Derivative financial assets 
                                                     -     209,486           - 
     *    Money market funds 
                                                     -         488           - 
     *    Investment in equity securities 
Financial liabilities at fair 
 value 
                                                     -     (4,543)           - 
     *    Derivative financial liabilities 
                                                     -     211,998           - 
 

These are all recurring fair value measurements. There were no movements between fair value levels.

Fair value and carrying amount of investment in debt securities.

 
                                                                           As at 30                 As at 31 
                                                                          June 2023            December 2022 
                                                                            GBP'000                  GBP'000 
                                                                               Fair                     Fair 
                                                            Carrying Value    Value  Carrying Value    Value 
Fixed rate bonds 
 
      *    US Treasury Bills (excluding accrued interest)           18,546   15,495          66,207   65,636 
   - Other fixed rate bonds (excluding accrued interest)           411,172  406,976         345,321  341,889 
Accrued interest                                                     2,824    2,824           2,533    2,533 
                                                                   432,542  425,295         414,061  410,058 
 

Note: The fair values of the fixed rate bond are based on market quoted prices. They are classified as level 1 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the liquid nature of the bond holdings, having observable and transparent secondary market pricing.

28. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

Contingent liabilities

The Group does not have contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date other than those disclosed below:

Financial guarantee contracts

A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. The Group provides financial guarantees to multiple counterparties. The maximum exposure for financial guarantee contracts is GBP23,100k (at 31 December 2022: GBP4,000k). The Group received premiums of GBP59k (at 30 June 2022: GBP59k)

Letter of credit confirmations / bill acceptances

Letter of credit confirmation / acceptance is a letter from an issuing bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount. The Group confirmed the letters of credit issued by an issuing bank and charged fixed fees which are received either in advance or at a later date. The Group provides these acceptances to multiple counterparties. The maximum exposure for letters of credit confirmations is GBP96,000k (at 31 December 2022: GBP38,000k). The Group received a premium of GBP268k (at 30 June 2022: GBP302k).

The uncertainties relating to the amount or timing of any outflow are those inherent within the products concerned, notably that the relevant counterparty will not carry out its obligations. Cash collateral of GBP47,845k (at 31 December 2022: GBP40,283k;) was held by the Group in respect of the assets underlying financial guarantees and letter of credits noted above. These are not restricted cash and are available for use by the Group.

Liquidity as a service (LaaS) - undrawn commitments

Liquidity as a service is a credit facility offered by the Group to its customers which allows customers to draw down on the facility on satisfaction of the terms of this facility. The Group charges a facility fee for consideration of providing this facility. The Group provides this facility to multiple counterparties. The maximum exposure for LaaS is GBP10,750k (at 31 December 2022: GBP4,721k). The Group received facility fees of GBP26k (at 30 June 2022: GBP14k).

Commitments

Capital commitments

The Group does not have any capital commitments at the reporting date (at 31 December 2022: nil).

Other commitments

In 2020, the Group entered into a five-year contract to assist with the ongoing automation of manual processes.

The following payments are due under the contract:

 
Payment Due                                      As at         As at 
                                               30 June   31 December 
                                                  2023          2022 
                                               GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
Not later than one year                          2,240         2,210 
Later than one year and not later than five 
 years                                           3,013         4,143 
 
                                                 5,253         6,353 
 

The total of the amounts due under the contract are expensed to interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income over the life of the contract in line with the benefits received. Further commitments are disclosed under contingent liabilities.

There are no other commitments at the reporting date (at 31 December 2022: nil).

29. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

   i.           Group Reorganisation and Listing 

The ordinary shares of the Company were admitted to the premium listing segment of the Official List of the FCA and to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange on 11 July 2023 ("Admission").

Post 30 June 2023 but immediately prior to Admission, the Group undertook certain steps as part of a reorganisation of its corporate structure, which resulted in all shareholders of CAB Tech Holdco Limited (other than the Company) exchanging shares in CAB Tech Holdco Limited for Ordinary Shares in the Company (the "Reorganisation").

On 4 July 2023, the Company was re-registered as a public company limited by shares.

In relation to the existing share plans within the Group structure prior to the share capital reorganisation and the Share Exchange described below, and prior to Admission, any unvested conditional awards and options vested in full after the reporting date. Participants who held conditional awards received the CAB Tech Holdco Limited shares subject to their awards and participants who held options were given the opportunity to exercise their options and acquire CAB Tech Holdco Limited shares in order to participate in the Share Exchange.

The following steps relating to the Reorganisation took place after the 30 June 2023 and immediately prior to Admission:

(a) the Company split the B ordinary shares into 5,913,044 Ordinary Shares with a nominal value of GBP0.001 each;

(b) the Company re-designated its existing A ordinary shares and B ordinary shares into a single class of ordinary shares with a nominal value of GBP0.001 each;

(c) the Company subdivided each ordinary share with a nominal value of GBP0.001 each into three ordinary shares with a nominal value of 0.0333 pence each.

Following steps (a) to (c) the Company's share capital comprised 221,739,135 ordinary shares.

(d) in accordance with the terms of the Implementation Agreement, the Company acquired the shares held by the other shareholders in CAB Tech Holdco Limited from each of CAB Tech Holdco Limited's other shareholders in exchange for 32,404,083 newly issued Ordinary Shares(the "Share Exchange" ).

Accordingly at Admission 254,143,218 Ordinary Shares are in issue.

   ii.         Holding company 

Immediately following Admission, Merlin Midco Limited ownership was reduced to 45.11% (at 31 December 2022: 98.8%) of the ordinary shares of the company, which are held by a nominee company Diagonal Nominees Limited on 12 September 2023.

   iii.        Relationship agreement 

On the 26 June 2023, Helios Investors III, L.P. and Helios Investors III (A), L.P. (together, the "Helios Funds"), each acting by its general partner Helios Investors Genpar III, L.P., entered into a relationship agreement with the Company (the "Relationship Agreement"). As at 30 June, the Helios Funds were the ultimate controllers of Merlin Midco Limited, the Principal Shareholder. The general partner of the Helios Funds is advised by Helios Investment Partners LLP in relation to the Helios Funds pursuant to the terms of a typical investment advisory agreement. The Relationship Agreement, for such time as the individual or combined shareholdings of the Helios Funds are greater than or equal to 10%, regulate the on-going relationship between the Company and the Helios Funds following Admission. The Principal Shareholder was a controlling shareholder of the Company for the purposes of the Listing Rules. As required under the Listing Rules, the principal purpose of the Relationship Agreement is to ensure that where the Helios Funds' shareholding in the Company is greater than or equal to 30%, the Company is capable of carrying on its business independently of Helios and that transactions and arrangements with the Helios Funds (including any transactions and arrangements with any member of the Group) are conducted at arm's length and on normal commercial terms. The Relationship Agreement is not subject to any additional penalty or indemnity clauses.

   iv.        Long Term Incentive Plan 

Immediately after Admission, a long term incentive plan was implemented for executive directors, members of the Executive Committee and other senior managers. The scheme involves share awards (over a total of 3,321,536 Ordinary Shares) which vest in relation to periods ending 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2025 with metrics depending on (i) earnings per share and (ii) total shareholder returns relative to the FTSE 250 (excluding investment trusts). Whilst the performance periods relate to the Company's financial years, the awards will not vest until the second and third anniversaries of the initial implementation date (11 July 2023).

There are no non-adjusting events after the reporting period with the exception of the events noted above.

30. BOARD APPROVAL

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended 30 June 2023 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 12 September 2023.

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END

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(END) Dow Jones Newswires

September 13, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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