TIDMBMY

RNS Number : 3157R

Bloomsbury Publishing PLC

26 October 2023

BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING PLC

("Bloomsbury" or "the Company")

Unaudited Interim Results for the six months ended 31 August 2023

Record first half earnings

Fourth consecutive double-digit growth in revenue and profit in the first half

Interim dividend increased

Bloomsbury Publishing Plc (LSE: BMY), the leading independent publisher, today announces unaudited results for the six months ended 31 August 2023.

Commenting on the results, Nigel Newton, Chief Executive, said:

"Bloomsbury achieved our fourth consecutive double-digit growth in revenue and profit in the first half. These are also our highest ever first half results, with year-on-year revenue growth of 11% to GBP136.7 million and profit growth of 11% to GBP17.7 million. These results demonstrate the strength of our strategy of publishing for both the consumer and academic markets.

Fantasy is a huge and increasingly popular genre which has driven forward our consumer division. Sales of Sarah J. Maas and Samantha Shannon grew 79% and 169% respectively in the period and demand for Harry Potter, 26 years after publication, remains strong.

The Consumer division revenue grew by 17%, achieving a 26% increase in profit before tax and highlighted items(1) to GBP11.2 million. Bloomsbury Digital Resources ("BDR") consolidated last year's exceptional growth and increased subscription revenue to 47%. The Non-Consumer division's resilient performance with 2% revenue growth and GBP5.9 million of profit before tax and highlighted items(1) continued to demonstrate the strength of our long term academic strategy.

Since the period end, Bloomsbury author Jon Fosse won the most important prize in the literary world, The Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the eighth Nobel Prize winner on Bloomsbury's Methuen Drama list.

Bloomsbury's successful strategy of diversifying across formats, markets and territories has created a stronger and more balanced business and a smoother earnings profile across the year. Recognising this, and in view of a better balance between sales in the first and second halves of the year than in the past when we were more heavily weighted to the second half and the Christmas market, we are increasing the proportion of the full year dividend paid at the interim. In line with this rebalancing and our dividend policy, the Board has increased the interim dividend to 3.70 pence per share, compared to 1.41 pence per share for the six months ended 31 August 2022. We maintain our overall dividend guidance for the full year.

The strong first half performance means that we are confident of achieving the Board's expectations for the year ending 29 February 2024. Our strong financial position, with net cash of GBP39.1 million, gives us significant opportunities for further acquisitions and investment in organic growth.

Note

The Board considers current consensus market expectation for the year ending 29 February 2024 to be revenue of GBP273.1 million and profit before taxation and highlighted items of GBP32.5 million.

Financial Highlights

 
                                        2023             2022           2021        Growth     Growth 
                                                                                     2023       2023 
                                                                                    vs 2022    vs 2021 
                                      GBP136.7         GBP122.9       GBP100.7 
 Revenue                               million          million        million       11%        36% 
                                 -----------------  -------------  -------------  ---------  --------- 
 Profit before taxation 
  and highlighted items                                GBP15.9        GBP12.9 
  (1)                             GBP17.7 million       million        million       11%        37% 
                                 -----------------  -------------  -------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                       GBP12.9        GBP11.1 
 Profit before taxation           GBP14.0 million       million        million        8%        26% 
                                 -----------------  -------------  -------------  ---------  --------- 
 Diluted earnings per 
  share, excluding highlighted 
  items(1)                          17.47 pence      15.30 pence    12.82 pence      14%        36% 
                                 -----------------  -------------  -------------  ---------  --------- 
 Diluted earnings per 
  share                             13.66 pence      12.30 pence    10.41 pence      11%        31% 
                                 -----------------  -------------  -------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                       GBP41.5        GBP43.7 
 Net cash                         GBP39.1 million       million        million       (6)%      (10)% 
                                 -----------------  -------------  -------------  ---------  --------- 
                                     3.70 pence       1.41 pence     1.34 pence 
 Interim dividend                     per share        per share      per share      162%       176% 
                                 -----------------  -------------  -------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Operational Highlights

Consumer Division

   --   Strong Consumer revenue growth of 17% to GBP89.4 million (2022: GBP76.3 million) 

-- Consumer profit before taxation and highlighted items (1) increased by 26% to GBP11.2 million (2022: GBP8.9 million)

-- Adult Trade revenue up 8% to GBP27.6 million (2022: GBP25.7 million) and profit before taxation and highlighted items(1) of GBP0.1 million (2022: GBP0.2 million)

-- Children's Trade revenue growth of 22% to GBP61.7 million (2022: GBP50.6 million) and profit before taxation and highlighted items (1) up 29% to GBP11.1 million (2022: GBP8.7 million)

-- Sales growth of Sarah J. Maas' titles of 79%; Harry Potter sales were strong 26 years after it was first published

Non-Consumer Division

   --    Non-Consumer revenue growth of 2% to GBP47.3 million (2022: GBP46.6 million) 

-- Non-Consumer profit before taxation and highlighted items(1) of GBP5.9 million (2022: GBP7.1 million)

-- Academic & Professional revenue of GBP36.4 million (2022: GBP36.5 million) and profit before taxation and highlighted items(1) of GBP5.9 million (2022: GBP7.3 million)

   --    Bloomsbury Digital Resources ("BDR") revenue of GBP13.3 million (2022: GBP13.6 million) 
   --    On track for our new BDR target of 40% organic revenue growth over the five years to 2027/28 

Notes

(1) Highlighted items comprise amortisation of acquired intangible assets and legal and other professional costs relating to ongoing and completed acquisitions and restructuring costs.

For further information, please contact:

 
 Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 
 Nigel Newton, Chief Executive    nigel.newton@bloomsbury.com 
 Penny Scott-Bayfield, Group      penny.scott-bayfield@bloomsbury.com 
  Finance Director 
 Hudson Sandler                   +44 (0) 20 7796 4133 
 Dan de Belder / Emily Brooker    bloomsbury@hudsonsandler.com 
 

The information in this announcement has not been audited or otherwise independently verified and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on, the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information or opinions contained herein. None of the Company or any of its affiliates, advisors or representatives shall have any liability whatsoever (in negligence or otherwise) for any loss whatsoever arising from any use of this announcement, or its contents, or otherwise arising in connection with this announcement.

Certain statements, statistics and projections in this announcement are or may be forward looking. By their nature, forward--looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties or assumptions that may or may not occur and actual results or events may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that any particular expectation will be met and reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statement. Accordingly, forward-looking statements contained in this announcement regarding past trends or activities should not be taken as representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which are based on the knowledge and information available only at the date of this announcement's preparation.

The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or keep current the information contained in this announcement, including any forward--looking statements, or to correct any inaccuracies which may become apparent and any opinions expressed in it are subject to change without notice.

References in this announcement to other reports or materials, such as a website address, have been provided to direct the reader to other sources of information on Bloomsbury Publishing Plc which may be of interest. Neither the content of Bloomsbury's website nor any website accessible by hyperlinks from Bloomsbury's website nor any additional materials contained or accessible thereon, are incorporated in, or form part of, this announcement.

Chief Executive's statement

Overview

Bloomsbury delivered a strong first half performance, with revenue growth of 11% to GBP136.7 million (2022: GBP122.9 million), and an 11% increase in profit before taxation and highlighted items to GBP17.7 million (2022: GBP15.9 million). Profit before taxation grew by 8% to GBP14.0 million (2022: GBP12.9 million).

The strength of demand for Bloomsbury titles reflects our long-term growth strategy and the breadth of our diversified portfolio.

Our strategy of diversification, across channels and markets, continues successfully. Our international revenues increased to 76% of total revenue - our highest ever. Our digital strategy ensures increasing publishing sales through digital channels, and we continue to expand our consumer and academic markets.

We consolidated last year's exceptional 69% growth in Bloomsbury Digital Resources ("BDR") with GBP13.3 million revenue, and increased our BDR subscription revenue to 47% of the total (2022: 45%). The continued growth of subscription revenue underlines the strength of our long term digital strategy of building high margin, repeatable revenues. Our strategy enables us to continue to deliver growth from the ongoing and accelerating shift to digital learning, with the breadth and depth of our excellent digital products and ebooks. We are pleased to have maintained renewal rates above 90% and remain confident in our BDR target to achieve 40% organic revenue growth over the five years to 2027/28, to reach approximately GBP37 million turnover.

The highlighted items of GBP3.7 million (2022: GBP3.0 million) consist of the amortisation of acquired intangible assets of GBP2.5 million (2022: GBP2.7 million), one-off legal and other professional fees relating to ongoing and completed acquisitions and restructuring costs of GBP1.2 million (2022: GBP0.3 million). The effective rate of tax for the period was 20% (2022: 22%). The adjusted effective rate of tax, excluding highlighted items, was 19% (2022: 21%). Diluted earnings per share for the period, excluding highlighted items, grew by 14% to 17.47 pence (2022: 15.30 pence). Including highlighted items, profit before taxation grew by 8% to GBP14.0 million (2022: GBP12.9 million) and diluted earnings per share grew by 11% to 13.66 pence (2022: 12.30 pence).

Strategy

Bloomsbury's long-term growth strategy is aimed at continuing our success in investing in high-value intellectual property and building digital channels, increasing quality revenues and earnings. To achieve this, we are focused on the following long-term strategic objectives:

   --    Non-Consumer 

o Goal: Grow Bloomsbury's portfolio in Non-Consumer publishing. Non-Consumer publishing is characterised by higher, more predictable margins and greater digital and global opportunities.

Achieved - H1 2023/24: delivered GBP47.3 million revenue, growing both Academic & Professional and Special Interest revenues.

o Goal: BDR target is to achieve 40% organic revenue growth over the five years to 2027/28, to reach approximately GBP37 million turnover.

Achieved - On track to deliver new BDR target.

   --    Consumer 

o Goal: Discover, nurture, champion and retain high-quality authors and illustrators, while looking at new ways to leverage existing title rights.

Achieved - H1 2023/24: Delivered 17% growth in Consumer revenue. Bestsellers included Day of Fallen Night by Samantha Shannon, The Earth Transformed by Peter Frankopan, Tom Lake by Ann Patchett and Pub Kitchen by Tom Kerridge.

o Goal: Grow our key authors through effective publishing across all formats alongside strategic sales and marketing.

Achieved - H1 2023/24: 79% growth in sales of Sarah J. Maas' titles.

o Goal: As the originating publisher of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter, to ensure that new children discover and read it for pleasure every year.

Achieved - H1 2023/24: Sales of Harry Potter titles remain strong, 26 years after first publication. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was the 4(th) bestselling children's book of the year to date on UK Nielsen Bookscan.

   --    International Expansion 

o Goal: Expand international revenues. Continuing our international growth and take advantage of the biggest academic market in the US.

Achieved - H1 2023/24: increased overseas revenues to 76% of Group revenue (2022/23 H1: 73%). US revenues increased to 46% of Group revenue (2022/23 H1: 36%).

   --    Employee Experience and Engagement; Diversity, Equity and Inclusion 

Our success is driven by the expertise, passion and commitment of our employees, highlighting the importance of attracting, supporting and engaging our colleagues. We value diversity of thought, perspectives and experience in shaping our culture and strategy, driving our long-term success and informing the ways in which we fulfil our social purpose.

o Goal: Be an attractive employer for individuals seeking a career in publishing, regardless of background or identity, adding cultural value to our business operations and performance.

o Goal: Focus on initiatives to create an environment that promotes diversity, nurtures talent, stimulates creativity and collaboration, supports well-being and is inclusive and respectful of difference.

o Goal: Implement Bloomsbury's Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Action Plan ("DEIAP").

Achieved - H1 2023/24:

o In recognition for our work, we won the Small Cap Diversity & Inclusion Award;

o Delivered a new, comprehensive medical insurance plan for UK employees;

o Launched the Bloomsbury Mentorship Programme, to support unpublished, underrepresented fiction writers as they work to establish careers in publishing;

o Launched the Academic & Professional Widening Access Fund pilot, to provide financial support for authors who may not otherwise be able to publish with us.

   --    Sustainability 

o Goal: Maximise our use of sustainable resources while seeking to reduce carbon emissions in line with our science-based targets. We recognise our responsibility to conserve the Earth's resources and we are committed to monitoring and improving the environmental impact of our operations.

Achieved - H1 2023/24:

o Implemented improvements including reducing plastic shrinkwrap and components and increasing the sustainability of Osprey Games, and changing the paper used in some Adult hardbacks to reduce raw material and production resource, without affecting the quality of our print titles;

o Increased engagement with our print suppliers to gather more granular data on the paper used to produce our books, to enable better oversight of our emissions as well as our impact on nature and biodiversity;

o Supporting the Woodland Trust for three years.

Non-Consumer Division

The Non-Consumer division consists of Academic & Professional, including BDR, and Special Interest. Revenues in the division grew by 2% to GBP47.3 million (2022: GBP46.6 million). Profit before taxation and highlighted items for the Non-Consumer division was GBP5.9 million (2022: GBP7.1 million). Profit before taxation was GBP3.6 million (2022: GBP4.6 million).

Academic & Professional

Academic & Professional revenues were GBP36.4 million (2022: GBP36.5 million) and profit before taxation and highlighted items was GBP5.9 million (2022: GBP7.3 million). Profit before taxation was GBP3.7 million (2022: GBP4.9 million). Digital sales accelerated, with ebook revenue growth of 23%.

The Academic & Professional profit margin was 16%, in line with 2022/23 full year margin. This reflects a normalised level of staff investment including the cost of living increases in the second half of last year. Last year's first half margin of 20% benefitted from positive exchange rate movements as well as lower staffing.

Our BDR growth strategy is to build high margin, high quality, repeatable digital revenue from our market leading Academic and Professional IP. We consolidated last year's exceptional 69% growth in the first half of the year and increased subscription revenue to 47% of the total (2022: 45%). Subscriptions to our high margin BDR products deliver repeatable revenue, with renewal rates maintained at over 90%.

Our strategy and acquisitions mean that we have been well placed to capitalise on the market growth to date as Academic Institutions pivoted at pace to digital learning, including in the US, where Academic Institutions received one-off benefits of additional government funding to support this. Notwithstanding the evolving funding environment for Academic Institutions, including the normalisation of funding in the US after the additional government support during the pandemic, we are confident in demand from the structural shift to digital learning and our BDR growth target of further 40% organic revenue growth over the five years to 2027/28, to reach approximately GBP37 million of sales.

Since the period end, Bloomsbury author Jon Fosse won The Nobel Prize in Literature. We are proud to publish six collections of his plays in the UK and US, making him the eighth Nobel Prize winner on Bloomsbury's Methuen Drama list, joining Peter Handke, Dario Fo, Toni Morrison, Wole Soyinka, Luigi Pirandello, John Galsworthy and George Bernard Shaw.

Special Interest

Special Interest revenue increased by 7% to GBP10.9 million (2022: GBP10.1 million) and generated a small profit before taxation and highlighted items of GBP0.04 million (2022: GBP0.1 million loss before taxation and highlighted items). Bestsellers during the period included Wisden Cricketers Almanack , Reeds Nautical Almanac, Undaunted: Battle of Britain and The War Came To Us by Christopher Miller.

Consumer Division

The Consumer division consists of Adult and Children's trade publishing. The Consumer division achieved strong revenue growth of 17% to GBP89.4 million (2022: GBP76.3 million). Profit before taxation and highlighted items increased by 26% to GBP11.2 million (2022: GBP8.9 million). Profit before taxation increased by 27% to GBP11.0 million (2022: GBP8.7 million). This strong performance was driven by the Children's division, across backlist and frontlist titles.

Adult Trade

The Adult division achieved revenue growth of 8% to GBP27.6 million (2022: GBP25.7 million) and profit before taxation and highlighted items of GBP0.1 million (2022: GBP0.2 million). Loss before taxation was GBP0.1 million (2022: GBP0.1 million profit). Revenue growth was driven by the strength of the frontlist and backlist.

Sunday Times bestsellers in the period included A Day of Fallen Night and The Bone Season by Samantha Shannon, Tom Lake by Ann Patchett, I Want to Die But I Want to Eat Tteokbokki by Baek Sehee, The Book of Wilding by Isabella Tree and Charlie Burrell and Trespasses by Louise Kennedy. New York Times bestsellers included A Day of Fallen Night by Samantha Shannon.

Recognition for our authors continued with The House of Doors by Tan Twan Eng longlisted for the Booker Prize, I Saw Death Coming by Kidada E. Williams longlisted for the National Book Awards in Nonfiction and Trespasses by Louise Kennedy winning the McKitterick Prize as well as the British Book Awards 2023 Book of the Year - Debut Fiction.

Children's Trade

Children's revenue increased by 22% to GBP61.7 million (2022: GBP50.6 million). Profit before taxation and highlighted items increased by 29% to GBP11.1 million (2022: GBP8.7 million). Profit before taxation increased by 29% to GBP11.1 million (2022: GBP8.7 million). High demand for our strong titles continued the momentum from last year, with excellent sales of Sarah J. Maas' titles.

Sales of the Harry Potter titles were strong. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was the 4(th) bestselling children's book of the year to date on UK Nielsen Bookscan, 26 years after it first began, showing the enduring appeal of this classic series.

Sarah J. Maas sales grew by 79%, reflecting strong backlist sales across all three series: Court of Thorns and Roses, Throne of Glass and Crescent City. The Throne of Glass series were New York Times bestsellers during the period. All 15 of Sarah J. Maas' titles have been published by Bloomsbury since her first novel, Throne of Glass, in 2012.

Revenues for the rest of the Children's division were also good. Other h ighlights in the Children's list included Sunday Times bestseller We're Going on an Egg Hunt by Martha Mumford and Laura Hughes and New York Times bestsellers She is a Haunting by Trang Thanh Tran and You're Not Supposed to Die Tonight by Kalynn Bayron.

Cash and Financing

Bloomsbury's cash generation continued to be strong with cash at 31 August 2023 of GBP39.1 million (2022: GBP41.5 million).

The Group has an unsecured revolving credit facility with Lloyds Bank Plc. The facility comprises a committed revolving loan facility of GBP10.0 million and an uncommitted incremental term loan facility of up to GBP6.0 million. At 31 August 2023, the Group had no draw down (2022: GBPnil) of this facility.

Acquisitions

Bloomsbury has a successful track record in strategic acquisitions, with 19 completed since 2008. We are actively targeting and assessing further acquisition opportunities in line with our long-term growth strategy, particularly in Academic and Professional.

Dividend

The Group has a progressive dividend policy aiming to keep dividend earnings cover in excess of two times, supported by strong cash cover.

Bloomsbury's successful strategy of diversifying across formats, markets and territories has created a stronger and more balanced business and a smoother earnings profile across the year. Recognising this, and in view of a better balance between sales in the first and second halves of the year than in the past, when we were more heavily weighted to the second half and the Christmas market, we are increasing the proportion of the full year dividend paid at the interim. This new balance of the two halves is one of Bloomsbury's greatest strategic achievements of recent years and is powered by our academic publishing.

In line with this rebalancing, the Board has declared an interim dividend of 3.70 pence per share, compared to 1.41 pence per share for the six months ended 31 August 2022.

The dividend will be paid on 1 December 2023 to Shareholders on the register on the record date of 3 November 2023.

Executive Committee - Adrienne Vaughan

In August, we suffered the terrible blow of the death of Adrienne Vaughan, President of Bloomsbury USA and member of Bloomsbury's Executive Committee. Adrienne was a natural business leader with a great future ahead of her. She was deeply loved by colleagues due to her combination of great personal warmth with a fierce determination to make the business succeed and grow. Her business instincts were outstanding and she loved authors, readers and her colleagues equally.

Our hearts go out to Adrienne's husband and children, parents, family and friends. Bloomsbury continues to do everything possible to support them.

Future Publishing

In Non-Consumer, we are focused on driving our digital - BDR and ebook - growth as the Academic pivot from print to digital content accelerates. Within BDR, we are continuing to expand the customer base for ABC-CLIO's databases globally, expand Bloomsbury Collections to include ABC-CLIO titles as well as Bloomsbury frontlist, and expand BDR products with ABC-CLIO content.

Our strong Consumer publishing list for the second half includes the next new Sarah J. Maas novel, House of Flame and Shadow, the third in the Crescent City series, which will be published in January 2024. The Harry Potter Wizarding Almanac, the official magical companion to J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter books, is published in October 2023. The second half also includes Pub Kitchen by Tom Kerridge, Impossible Creatures by Katherine Rundell, The Rest is History by Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook, Ghosts, the companion book to the BBC's much loved television series, and the next title in our bestselling children's series, We're Going on a Ghost Hunt, by Martha Mumford and Cherie Zamazing.

Outlook

Bloomsbury is on solid foundations with significant financial resources available to augment organic growth and invest in acquisitions. Diversification in channels and markets continues to serve us well. We have continued to expand globally, with 76% of our revenue now generated outside the UK.

Our digital strategy anticipated the structural change in the academic market from print to digital learning; a trend which has accelerated and which gives us further confidence in our BDR strategy. Our strategy and acquisitions mean that we have been well placed to capitalise on the market growth to date as academic institutions pivoted at pace to digital learning. Notwithstanding the evolving funding environment for academic institutions, including the normalisation of funding in the US after the additional government support during the pandemic, we remain on track and confident in our BDR growth target of further 40% organic revenue growth over the five years to 2027/28, to reach approximately GBP37 million turnover.

The combination of all these factors underpins the confidence we have in the future. The strength of our first half performance means that we are confident of achieving market expectations for the year ending 29 February 2024.

The Board considers current consensus market expectation for the year ending 29 February 2024 to be revenue of GBP273.1 million and profit before taxation and highlighted items of GBP32.5 million.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Income Statement

For the six months ended 31 August 2023

 
 
                                                  6 months      6 months           Year 
                                                     ended         ended          ended 
                                                 31 August     31 August    28 February 
                                                      2023          2022           2023 
                                        Notes      GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Revenue                                    3      136,682       122,910        264,102 
 Cost of sales                                    (58,982)      (56,804)      (119,191) 
-------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 Gross profit                                       77,700        66,106        144,911 
 Marketing and distribution costs                 (17,322)      (14,886)       (32,529) 
 Administrative expenses                          (46,798)      (38,041)       (86,551) 
 Share of result of joint venture                        -          (67)          (228) 
 Operating profit before highlighted 
  items                                             17,268        16,091         31,286 
 Highlighted items                          4      (3,688)       (2,979)        (5,683) 
-------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 Operating profit                                   13,580        13,112         25,603 
 Finance income                                        563            46            270 
 Finance costs                                       (169)         (213)          (458) 
-------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 Profit before taxation and 
  highlighted items                                 17,662        15,924         31,098 
 Highlighted items                          4      (3,688)       (2,979)        (5,683) 
-------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 Profit before taxation                     3       13,974        12,945         25,415 
 Taxation                                          (2,781)       (2,834)        (5,171) 
-------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 Profit for the period attributable 
  to owners of the Company                          11,193        10,111         20,244 
-------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Earnings per share attributable 
  to owners of the Company 
 Basic earnings per share                   6       13.81p        12.49p         24.94p 
 Diluted earnings per share                 6       13.66p        12.30p         24.54p 
-------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this condensed consolidated interim financial report.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the six months ended 31 August 2023

 
                                                6 months     6 months           Year 
                                                   ended        ended          ended 
                                               31 August    31 August    28 February 
                                                    2023         2022           2023 
                                                 GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Profit for the period                            11,193       10,111         20,244 
 
   Other comprehensive income 
   Items that may be reclassified to 
   the income statement: 
     Exchange differences on translating 
      foreign operations                         (5,136)       10,270          7,464 
 
 Items that may not be reclassified 
  to the income statement: 
     Remeasurements on the defined benefit             -            -              - 
      pension scheme 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Other comprehensive income for the 
  period net of tax                              (5,136)       10,270          7,464 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Total comprehensive income for the 
  period attributable to owners of the 
  Company                                          6,057       20,381         27,708 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 

Items in the statement above are disclosed net of tax.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Financial Position

At 31 August 2023

 
                                     Notes   31 August   31 August   28 February 
                                                  2023        2022          2023 
                                               GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Assets 
    Goodwill                                    48,259      48,868        48,656 
    Other intangible assets                     35,105      40,329        38,243 
    Investments                                      -         161             - 
    Property, plant and equipment                2,190       2,562         2,503 
    Right-of-use assets                          8,371      10,022         9,126 
    Deferred tax assets                         11,188       8,953         7,928 
    Trade and other receivables          7         833       1,008           934 
----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total non-current assets                      105,946     111,903       107,390 
----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 
    Inventories                                 40,385      44,324        43,364 
    Trade and other receivables          7     121,660     114,921       112,819 
    Cash and cash equivalents                   39,109      41,451        51,540 
----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total current assets                          201,154     200,696       207,723 
----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total assets                                  307,100     312,599       315,113 
----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 
 Liabilities 
    Deferred tax liabilities                     3,411       3,830         3,115 
    Lease liabilities                            7,434       9,191         8,570 
    Provisions                                     348         318           334 
----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total non-current liabilities                  11,193      13,339        12,019 
----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 
    Trade and other liabilities                108,326     112,797       111,620 
    Lease liabilities                            2,373       2,388         2,082 
    Current tax liabilities                        902         999           790 
    Provisions                                     851         982           764 
----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total current liabilities                     112,452     117,166       115,256 
----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total liabilities                             123,645     130,505       127,275 
----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Net assets                                    183,455     182,094       187,838 
----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 
 Equity 
    Share capital                                1,020       1,020         1,020 
    Share premium                               47,319      47,319        47,319 
    Translation reserve                         10,455      18,397        15,591 
    Other reserves                               9,942      11,064        10,870 
    Retained earnings                          114,719     104,294       113,038 
----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total equity attributable to 
  owners of the Company                        183,455     182,094       187,838 
----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Equity

At 31 August 2023

 
                                                                                                  Own 
                                                                      Capital   Share-based    shares 
                        Share     Share   Translation     Merger   redemption       payment   held by   Retained      Total 
                      capital   premium       reserve    reserve      reserve       reserve   the EBT   earnings     equity 
                      GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
-------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 At 1 March 2023        1,020    47,319        15,591      1,803           22        10,727   (1,682)    113,038    187,838 
 Profit for the 
  period                    -         -             -          -            -             -         -     11,193     11,193 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income 
     Exchange 
      differences 
      on 
      translating 
      foreign 
      operations            -         -       (5,136)          -            -             -         -          -    (5,136) 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income for the 
  period                    -         -       (5,136)          -            -             -         -     11,193      6,057 
 Transactions with 
 owners 
     Dividends to 
      equity 
      holders of 
      the Company           -         -             -          -            -             -         -    (8,336)    (8,336) 
     Purchase of 
      shares by the 
      Employee 
      Benefit Trust         -         -             -          -            -             -   (2,814)          -    (2,814) 
     Share options 
      exercised             -         -             -          -            -             -     1,317    (1,283)         34 
     Deferred tax 
      on 
      share-based 
      payment 
      transactions          -         -             -          -            -             -         -        107        107 
     Share-based 
      payment 
      transactions          -         -             -          -            -           768         -          -        768 
     Share-based 
      payment 
      cancellations         -         -             -          -            -         (199)         -          -      (199) 
-------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Total transactions 
  with owners of 
  the Company               -         -             -          -            -           569   (1,497)    (9,512)   (10,440) 
-------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 At 31 August 2023      1,020    47,319        10,455      1,803           22        11,296   (3,179)    114,719    183,455 
-------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
                                                                                                 Own 
                                                                     Capital   Share-based    shares 
                       Share     Share   Translation     Merger   redemption       payment   held by   Retained     Total 
                     capital   premium       reserve    reserve      reserve       reserve   the EBT   earnings    equity 
                     GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 At 1 March 2022       1,020    47,319         8,127      1,803           22         9,492   (2,552)    103,738   168,969 
 Profit for the 
  period                   -         -             -          -            -             -         -     10,111    10,111 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income 
     Exchange 
      differences 
      on 
      translating 
      foreign 
      operations           -         -        10,270          -            -             -         -          -    10,270 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income for the 
  period                   -         -        10,270          -            -             -         -     10,111    20,381 
 Transactions with 
 owners 
     Dividends to 
      equity 
      holders of 
      the Company          -         -             -          -            -             -         -    (7,604)   (7,604) 
     Purchase of 
      shares by 
      the Employee 
      Benefit 
      Trust                -         -             -          -            -             -     (375)          -     (375) 
     Share options 
      exercised            -         -             -          -            -             -     2,015    (2,014)         1 
     Deferred tax 
      on 
      share-based 
      payment 
      transactions         -         -             -          -            -             -         -         63        63 
     Share-based 
      payment 
      transactions         -         -             -          -            -           659         -          -       659 
------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 Total 
  transactions 
  with owners of 
  the Company              -         -             -          -            -           659     1,640    (9,555)   (7,256) 
------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 At 31 August 2022     1,020    47,319        18,397      1,803           22        10,151     (912)    104,294   182,094 
------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
                                                                                                 Own 
                                                                     Capital   Share-based    shares 
                       Share     Share   Translation     Merger   redemption       payment   held by   Retained     Total 
                     capital   premium       reserve    reserve      reserve       reserve   the EBT   earnings    equity 
                     GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 At 1 March 2022       1,020    47,319         8,127      1,803           22         9,492   (2,552)    103,738   168,969 
 Profit for the 
  year                     -         -             -          -            -             -         -     20,244    20,244 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income 
     Exchange 
      differences 
      on 
      translating 
      foreign 
      operations           -         -         7,464          -            -             -         -          -     7,464 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income for the 
  year                     -         -         7,464          -            -             -         -     20,244    27,708 
 Transactions with 
 owners 
     Dividends to 
      equity 
      holders of 
      the Company          -         -             -          -            -             -         -    (8,752)   (8,752) 
     Purchase of 
      shares by 
      the Employee 
      Benefit 
      Trust                -         -             -          -            -             -   (1,669)          -   (1,669) 
     Share options 
      exercised            -         -             -          -            -             -     2,539    (2,273)       266 
     Deferred tax 
      on 
      share-based 
      payment 
      transactions         -         -             -          -            -             -         -         81        81 
     Share-based 
      payment 
      transactions         -         -             -          -            -         1,235         -          -     1,235 
------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 Total 
  transactions 
  with owners of 
  the Company              -         -             -          -            -         1,235       870   (10,944)   (8,839) 
------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 At 28 February 
  2023                 1,020    47,319        15,591      1,803           22        10,727   (1,682)    113,038   187,838 
------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
 Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows 
  For the six months ended 31 August 2023 
                                               6 months    6 months          Year 
                                                  ended       ended         ended 
                                              31 August   31 August   28 February 
                                                   2023        2022          2023 
                                                GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 
 Profit for the period                           11,193      10,111        20,244 
 Adjustments for: 
   Depreciation of property, plant and 
    equipment                                       414         314           659 
   Depreciation of right-of-use assets            1,026         902         2,114 
   Amortisation of intangible assets              4,825       4,774         9,687 
   Loss on disposal of property, plant 
    and equipment                                     -           -            13 
   Loss on disposal on intangible assets              3           -           107 
   Finance income                                 (563)        (46)         (270) 
   Finance costs                                    169         213           458 
   Share of loss of joint venture                     -          67           228 
   Share-based payment charges                      882         874         1,601 
   Tax expense                                    2,781       2,834         5,171 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
                                                 20,730      20,043        40,012 
 Decrease/(increase) in inventories                 861     (6,886)       (7,557) 
 Increase in trade and other receivables       (12,712)     (4,351)       (3,226) 
 Increase in trade and other liabilities             77       3,640         4,033 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Cash generated from operating activities         8,956      12,446        33,262 
 Income taxes paid                              (4,676)     (3,970)       (6,640) 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Net cash generated from operating 
  activities                                      4,280       8,476        26,622 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment        (131)       (485)         (818) 
 Purchases of intangible assets                 (2,582)     (2,301)       (5,165) 
 Purchase of business, net of cash 
  acquired                                            -           -          (72) 
 Purchase of rights to assets                         -           -         (633) 
 Purchase of share in a joint venture                 -       (182)         (183) 
 Interest received                                  563          46           253 
 Net cash used in investing activities          (2,150)     (2,922)       (6,618) 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Equity dividends paid                          (8,336)     (7,604)       (8,752) 
 Purchase of shares by the Employee 
  Benefit Trust                                 (2,814)       (375)       (1,669) 
 Proceeds from exercise of share options             34           1           266 
 Cancellation of share options                    (199)           -             - 
 Repayment of lease liabilities                 (1,113)       (990)       (2,226) 
 Lease liabilities interest paid                  (169)       (187)         (390) 
 Other interest paid                                  -        (26)             - 
 Net cash used in financing activities         (12,597)     (9,181)      (12,771) 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash 
  and cash equivalents                         (10,467)     (3,627)         7,233 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of period                                      51,540      41,226        41,226 
 Exchange (loss)/gain on cash and 
  cash equivalents                              (1,964)       3,852         3,081 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end 
  of period                                      39,109      41,451        51,540 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

   1.            Reporting entity 

Bloomsbury Publishing Plc (the "Company") is a Company domiciled in the United Kingdom. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company as at and for the six months ended 31 August 2023 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group"). The Group is primarily involved in the publication of books and other related services.

   2.            Significant accounting policies 
   a)     Basis of preparation 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'. They are unaudited and do not constitute statutory accounts. Selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in financial position and performance of the Group since the last annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 28 February 2023.

Except as described below, the condensed set of financial statements have been prepared on a consistent basis with the financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2023 and should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report 2023. The annual consolidated financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The 2023 Annual Report refers to other new standards effective from 1 March 2023. None of these standards have had a material impact in these financial statements.

The comparative financial information for the year ended 28 February 2023 does not constitute statutory accounts for that financial year. This information was extracted from the statutory accounts for the year ended 28 February 2023, a copy of which has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified and did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis of matter and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 25 October 2023.

   b)     Going concern 

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, being the period of the detailed going concern assessment reviewed by the Board, and therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

The Board has modelled a severe but plausible downside scenario. This assumes:

   --    Print revenues are reduced by 20%, with recovery during 2025/2026; 
   --    Digital revenues are reduced by 20%, with recovery during 2025/2026; 

-- Print costs are increased by 3% from 2023/2024 and staff costs are increased by 3% from 2023/2024;

   --    Downside assumptions about extended debtor days, with recovery during 2025/2026; 
   --    Cash preservation measures implemented and variable costs reduced. 

At 31 August 2023, the Group had available liquidity of GBP49.1m, comprising central cash balances and its undrawn GBP10.0m Revolving Credit Facility (RCF). The RCF agreement is to October 2024. Under the severe but plausible downside scenario, the Group would maintain sufficient liquidity headroom even before modelling the mitigating effect of actions that management would take in the event that these downside risks were to crystallise.

The Group has an unsecured revolving credit facility with Lloyds Bank Plc. At 31 August 2023, the Group had GBPnil draw down (2022: GBPnil) of this facility with GBP10.0 million of undrawn borrowing facilities (2022: GBP10.0 million) available. The facility comprises a committed revolving credit facility of GBP10 million, and an uncommitted incremental term loan facility of up to GBP6 million. The facilities are subject to two covenants, being a maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio of 2.5x and a minimum interest cover covenant of 4x.

   c)      Uses of estimates and judgments 

The preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Critical judgments and areas where the use of estimates is significant are set out in the 2023 Annual Report.

   3.            Segmental analysis 

The Group is comprised of two worldwide publishing divisions: Consumer and Non-Consumer, reflecting the core customers for our different operations. The Consumer division is further split out into two operating segments: Children's Trade and Adult Trade. Non-Consumer is split between two operating segments: Academic & Professional and Special Interest.

Each reportable segment represents a cash-generating unit for the purpose of impairment testing. We have allocated goodwill between reportable segments.

These divisions are the basis on which the Group primarily reports its segment information. Segments derive their revenue from book publishing, sale of publishing and distribution rights, management and other publishing services. The analysis by segment is shown below:

 
 
                   Children's      Adult   Consumer       Academic    Special   Non-Consumer   Unallocated      Total 
                        Trade      Trade                         &   Interest 
                                                      Professional 
 Six months           GBP'000               GBP'000                   GBP'000        GBP'000                  GBP'000 
 ended 31 August 
 2023                            GBP'000                   GBP'000                                 GBP'000 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 External 
  revenue              61,734     27,630     89,364         36,435     10,883         47,318             -    136,682 
 Cost of sales       (27,858)   (14,268)   (42,126)       (11,327)    (5,529)       (16,856)             -   (58,982) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Gross profit          33,876     13,362     47,238         25,108      5,354         30,462             -     77,700 
 Marketing and 
  distribution 
  costs               (8,848)    (4,214)   (13,062)        (2,825)    (1,435)        (4,260)             -   (17,322) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Contribution 
  before 
  administrative 
  expenses             25,028      9,148     34,176         22,283      3,919         26,202             -     60,378 
 Administrative 
  expenses 
  excluding 
  highlighted 
  items              (13,826)    (9,022)   (22,848)       (16,395)    (3,867)       (20,262)             -   (43,110) 
 Share of joint             -          -          -              -          -              -             -          - 
 venture result 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss) 
  before 
  highlighted 
  items/ segment 
  results              11,202        126     11,328          5,888         52          5,940             -     17,268 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangible 
  assets                    -      (180)      (180)        (2,197)      (107)        (2,304)             -    (2,484) 
 Other 
  highlighted 
  items                     -          -          -              -          -              -       (1,204)    (1,204) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss)        11,202       (54)     11,148          3,691       (55)          3,636       (1,204)     13,580 
 Finance income             -          -          -             21          -             21           542        563 
 Finance costs           (57)       (46)      (103)           (49)       (17)           (66)             -      (169) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before 
  taxation 
  and 
  highlighted 
  items                11,145         80     11,225          5,860         35          5,895           542     17,662 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangible 
  assets                    -      (180)      (180)        (2,197)      (107)        (2,304)             -    (2,484) 
 Other 
  highlighted 
  items                     -          -          -              -          -              -       (1,204)    (1,204) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before 
  taxation             11,145      (100)     11,045          3,663       (72)          3,591         (662)     13,974 
 Taxation                   -          -          -              -          -              -       (2,781)    (2,781) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  for the period       11,145      (100)     11,045          3,663       (72)          3,591       (3,443)     11,193 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 
 
 
                   Children's      Adult   Consumer       Academic    Special   Non-Consumer   Unallocated      Total 
                        Trade      Trade                         &   Interest 
                                                      Professional 
 Six months           GBP'000               GBP'000                   GBP'000        GBP'000                  GBP'000 
 ended 31 August 
 2022                            GBP'000                   GBP'000                                 GBP'000 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 External 
  revenue              50,607     25,685     76,292         36,481     10,137         46,618             -    122,910 
 Cost of sales       (26,453)   (13,809)   (40,262)       (11,529)    (5,013)       (16,542)             -   (56,804) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Gross profit          24,154     11,876     36,030         24,952      5,124         30,076             -     66,106 
 Marketing and 
  distribution 
  costs               (6,567)    (3,995)   (10,562)        (2,929)    (1,395)        (4,324)             -   (14,886) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Contribution 
  before 
  administrative 
  expenses             17,587      7,881     25,468         22,023      3,729         25,752             -     51,220 
 Administrative 
  expenses 
  excluding 
  highlighted 
  items               (8,863)    (7,617)   (16,480)       (14,739)    (3,843)       (18,582)                 (35,062) 
 Share of joint 
  venture result            -          -          -              -          -              -          (67)       (67) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss) 
  before 
  highlighted 
  items/ segment 
  results               8,724        264      8,988          7,284      (114)          7,170          (67)     16,091 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangible 
  assets                    -      (175)      (175)        (2,381)      (107)        (2,488)             -    (2,663) 
 Other 
  highlighted 
  items                     -          -          -              -          -              -         (316)      (316) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss)         8,724         89      8,813          4,903      (221)          4,682         (383)     13,112 
 Finance income             -          -          -             26          -             26            20         46 
 Finance costs           (70)       (37)      (107)           (59)       (21)           (80)          (26)      (213) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before 
  taxation 
  and 
  highlighted 
  items                 8,654        227      8,881          7,251      (135)          7,116          (73)     15,924 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangible 
  assets                    -      (175)      (175)        (2,381)      (107)        (2,488)             -    (2,663) 
 Other 
  highlighted 
  items                     -          -          -              -          -              -         (316)      (316) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before 
  taxation              8,654         52      8,706          4,870      (242)          4,628         (389)     12,945 
 Taxation                   -          -          -              -          -              -       (2,834)    (2,834) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  for the period        8,654         52      8,706          4,870      (242)          4,628       (3,223)     10,111 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 
 
 
                                                  Children's      Adult   Consumer       Academic    Special   Non-Consumer   Unallocated       Total 
                                                       Trade      Trade                         &   Interest 
                                                                                     Professional 
 Year ended 28 February 2023                         GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  ---------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
 External revenue                                    108,897     57,796    166,693         75,749     21,660         97,409             -     264,102 
 Cost of sales                                      (56,205)   (30,473)   (86,678)       (22,578)    (9,935)       (32,513)             -   (119,191) 
-------------------------------------  ---------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Gross profit                                         52,692     27,323     80,015         53,171     11,725         64,896             -     144,911 
 Marketing and distribution 
  costs                                             (14,882)    (9,455)   (24,337)        (5,364)    (2,828)        (8,192)             -    (32,529) 
-------------------------------------  ---------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Contribution before administrative 
  expenses                                            37,810     17,868     55,678         47,807      8,897         56,704             -     112,382 
 Administrative expenses excluding 
  highlighted items                                 (20,497)   (16,835)   (37,332)       (35,296)    (8,240)       (43,536)             -    (80,868) 
 Share of joint venture result                             -          -          -              -          -              -         (228)       (228) 
-------------------------------------  ---------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Operating profit/(loss) before 
  highlighted items/ segment 
  results                                             17,313      1,033     18,346         12,511        657         13,168         (228)      31,286 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                                   -      (352)      (352)        (4,660)      (214)        (4,874)             -     (5,226) 
  Other highlighted items                                  -          -          -              -          -              -         (457)       (457) 
-------------------------------------  ---------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Operating profit/(loss)                              17,313        681     17,994          7,851        443          8,294         (685)      25,603 
 Finance income                                            -          -          -             50          -             50           220         270 
 Finance costs                                         (144)       (81)      (225)          (125)       (40)          (165)          (68)       (458) 
-------------------------------------  ---------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Profit/(loss) before taxation 
  and highlighted items                               17,169        952     18,121         12,436        617         13,053          (76)      31,098 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                                   -      (352)      (352)        (4,660)      (214)        (4,874)             -     (5,226) 
 Other highlighted items                                   -          -          -              -          -              -         (457)       (457) 
-------------------------------------  ---------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Profit/(loss) before taxation                        17,169        600     17,769          7,776        403          8,179         (533)      25,415 
 Taxation                                                  -          -          -              -          -              -       (5,171)     (5,171) 
-------------------------------------  ---------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Profit/(loss) for the year                           17,169        600     17,769          7,776        403          8,179       (5,704)      20,244 
-------------------------------------  ---------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 
 
 
                   Children's     Adult   Consumer         Academic     Special   Non-Consumer   Unallocated     Total 
                        Trade     Trade              & Professional    Interest 
 Six months           GBP'000              GBP'000                      GBP'000        GBP'000                 GBP'000 
 ended 31 August 
 2023                           GBP'000                     GBP'000                                  GBP'000 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  -------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss) 
  before 
  highlighted 
  items /segment 
  results              11,202       126     11,328            5,888          52          5,940             -    17,268 
 Depreciation             482       370        852              465         123            588             -     1,440 
 Amortisation of 
  internally 
  generated 
  intangibles             244       377        621            1,556         164          1,720             -     2,341 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------                 ------------  -------- 
 EBITDA before 
  highlighted 
  items                11,928       873     12,801            7,909         339          8,248             -    21,049 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------                 ------------  -------- 
 
 
                   Children's     Adult   Consumer         Academic     Special   Non-Consumer   Unallocated     Total 
                        Trade     Trade              & Professional    Interest 
 Six months           GBP'000              GBP'000                      GBP'000        GBP'000                 GBP'000 
 ended 31 August 
 2022                           GBP'000                     GBP'000                                  GBP'000 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  -------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss) 
  before 
  highlighted 
  items /segment 
  results               8,724       264      8,988            7,284       (114)          7,170          (67)    16,091 
 Depreciation             429       229        658              440         118            558             -     1,216 
 Amortisation of 
  internally 
  generated 
  intangibles             223       292        515            1,428         168          1,596             -     2,111 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------                 ------------  -------- 
 EBITDA before 
  highlighted 
  items                 9,376       785     10,161            9,152         172          9,324          (67)    19,418 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------                 ------------  -------- 
 
 
                   Children's     Adult   Consumer         Academic     Special   Non-Consumer   Unallocated     Total 
                        Trade     Trade              & Professional    Interest 
 Year ended 28        GBP'000              GBP'000                      GBP'000        GBP'000                 GBP'000 
 February 2023                  GBP'000                     GBP'000                                  GBP'000 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  -------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss) 
  before 
  highlighted 
  items/segment 
  results              17,313     1,033     18,346           12,511         657         13,168         (228)    31,286 
 Depreciation             930       659      1,589              950         234          1,184             -     2,773 
 Amortisation of 
  internally 
  generated 
  intangibles             487       629      1,116            3,023         322          3,345             -     4,461 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------                 ------------  -------- 
 EBITDA before 
  highlighted 
  items                18,730     2,321     21,051           16,484       1,213         17,697         (228)    38,520 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------                 ------------  -------- 
 

External revenue by product type

 
                      Six months  Six months          Year 
                           ended       ended         ended 
                       31 August   31 August   28 February 
                            2023        2022          2023 
                         GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
--------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
Print                     92,691      85,709       185,966 
Digital                   38,736      32,529        66,317 
Rights and services        5,255       4,672        11,819 
--------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
Total                    136,682     122,910       264,102 
--------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 

Rights and services revenue includes revenue from copyright and trademark licences, management contracts, advertising and publishing services.

 
 Total assets               31 August              31 August   28 February 
                                 2023                 2022            2023 
                              GBP'000               GBP'000        GBP'000 
-------------------------  ----------  ---------------------  ------------ 
 Children's Trade              21,541                 21,337        19,569 
 Adult Trade                   13,422                 15,061        14,493 
 Academic & Professional       72,293                 80,141        77,918 
 Special Interest              12,657                 13,267        14,381 
 Unallocated                  187,187                182,793       188,752 
-------------------------  ----------  ---------------------  ------------ 
 Total assets                 307,100                312,599       315,113 
-------------------------  ----------  ---------------------  ------------ 
 

Unallocated primarily represents centrally held assets including system development, property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, receivables and cash.

   4.            Highlighted items 
 
                                        Six months   Six months           Year 
                                             ended        ended          ended 
                                         31 August    31 August    28 February 
                                              2023         2022           2023 
                                           GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Legal and other professional fees             131          111             93 
 Integration and restructuring 
  costs                                      1,073          205            364 
 Other highlighted items                     1,204          316            457 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                     2,484        2,663          5,226 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Total highlighted items                     3,688        2,979          5,683 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 

Highlighted items charged to operating profit comprise significant non-cash charges and major one-off initiatives, which are highlighted in the income statement because, in the opinion of the Directors, separate disclosure is helpful in understanding the underlying performance and future profitability of the business.

For the six months ended 31 August 2023 legal and other professional fees of GBP131,000 were incurred as a result of acquisitions including the ABC-CLIO, LLC acquisition . Integration and restructuring costs of GBP1,073,000 were incurred as a result of the integration of the ABC-Clio, LLC acquisition and restructuring.

For the six months ended 31 August 2022 legal and other professional fees of GBP111,000 were incurred as a result of the acquisition of certain assets of Red Globe Press and the ABC-CLIO, LLC acquisition. Integration and restructuring costs of GBP205,000 were incurred as a result of the integration of the above acquisitions and the Head of Zeus Limited acquisition.

For the year ended 28 February 2023, legal and other professional fees of GBP93,000 were incurred as a result of the Group's acquisitions, including ABC-CLIO, LLC and certain assets of UIT Cambridge. Integration and restructuring costs primarily relate to the integration of the ABC-CLIO, LLC, Head of Zeus Limited acquisitions and certain assets of Red Globe Press.

   5.         Dividends 
 
                                    Six months   Six months          Year 
                                         ended        ended         ended 
                                     31 August    31 August   28 February 
                                          2023         2022          2023 
                                       GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
---------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Amounts paid in the period 
 Prior period final dividend             8,336        7,604         7,604 
 Interim dividend                            -            -         1,148 
---------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total dividend payments in the 
  period                                 8,336        7,604         8,752 
 Amounts arising in respect of 
  the period 
 Interim dividend for the period         3,005        1,147         1,148 
 Final dividend for the year                 -            -         8,397 
 Total dividend for the period           3,005        1,147         9,545 
---------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

The proposed interim dividend of 3.70 pence per ordinary share will be paid to the equity Shareholders on 1 December 2023 to Shareholders registered at close of business on 3 November 2023.

   6.         Earnings per share 

The basic earnings per share for the six months ended 31 August 2023 is calculated using a weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue of 81,058 ,723 (31 August 2022: 80,921,019 and 28 February 2023: 81,172,636) after deducting shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust.

The diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares to take account of all dilutive potential Ordinary Shares, which are in respect of unexercised share options and the Performance share Plan.

 
                                    6 months 
                                       ended   6 months ended    Year ended 
                                   31 August        31 August   28 February 
                                        2023             2022          2023 
                                      Number           Number        Number 
 Weighted average shares in 
  issue                           81,058,723       80,921,019    81,172,636 
 Dilution                            890,550        1,314,336     1,336,878 
-------------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------ 
 Diluted weighted average 
  shares in issue                 81,949,273       82,235,355    82,509,514 
-------------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------ 
 
                                     GBP'000          GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------ 
 Profit after tax attributable 
  to owners of the Company            11,193           10,111        20,244 
-------------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------ 
 Basic earnings per share             13.81p           12.49p        24.94p 
 Diluted earnings per share           13.66p           12.30p        24.54p 
-------------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------ 
 
 Adjusted profit attributable 
  to owners of the Company            14,314           12,579        25,217 
-------------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted basic earnings per 
  share                               17.66p           15.54p        31.07p 
 Adjusted diluted earnings 
  per share                           17.47p           15.30p        30.56p 
-------------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------ 
 

Adjusted profit is derived as follows:

 
 Profit before tax                      13,974   12,945   25,415 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                 2,484    2,663    5,226 
 Other highlighted items                 1,204      316      457 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Adjusted profit before tax             17,662   15,924   31,098 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 
 Tax expense                          2,781   2,834   5,171 
 Deferred tax movements on 
  goodwill and acquired intangible 
  assets                                368     484     631 
 Tax expense on other highlighted 
  items                                 199      27      79 
 Adjusted tax                         3,348   3,345   5,881 
-----------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 
 
 Adjusted profit    14,314   12,579   25,217 
-----------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 

The Group includes the benefit of tax amortisation of intangible assets in the calculation of adjusted tax as this more accurately aligns the adjusted tax charge with the expected cash tax payments.

   7.         Trade and other receivables 
 
                                        31 August    31 August    28 February 
                                             2023         2022           2023 
   Non-current                            GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
  Accrued income                              833        1,008            934 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 
  Current 
  Gross trade receivables                  77,207       75,666         72,549 
  Less: loss allowance                    (3,526)      (3,463)        (3,334) 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
  Net trade receivables                    73,681       72,203         69,215 
  Income tax recoverable                    1,205        1,967          2,332 
  Other receivables                         2,923        2,645          2,497 
  Prepayments                               2,429        2,469          2,653 
  Accrued income                            6,073        3,992          6,579 
  Royalty advances                         35,349       31,645         29,543 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
  Total current trade and other 
   receivables                            121,660      114,921        112,819 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
  Total trade and other receivables       122,493      115,929        113,753 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 

Non-current receivables relate to accrued income on long-term rights deals.

Trade receivables principally comprise amounts receivable from the sale of books due from distributors. The majority of trade debtors are secured by credit insurance and in certain territories by third party distributors.

A provision is held against gross advances payable in respect of published titles advances which may not be fully earned down by anticipated future sales. As at 31 August 2023 GBP10,137,000 (31 August 2022 GBP8,909,000 and 28 February 2023 GBP7,745,000) of royalty advances relate to titles expected to be published in more than 12 months' time.

   8.         Related parties 

The Group has no related party transactions in the current or prior periods other than key management remuneration.

Responsibility Statement of the Directors in Respect of the Interim Financial Statements

 
 Directors 
---------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 Sir Richard Lambert    Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
                         Chair of the Nomination Committee 
---------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 Nigel Newton           Chief Executive 
---------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 Leslie-Ann Reed        Senior Independent Director 
                         Chair of the Audit Committee 
---------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 John Bason             Independent Non-Executive Director 
                         Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
---------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 Baroness Lola          Independent Non-Executive Director 
  Young of Hornsey 
---------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 Penny Scott-Bayfield   Group Finance Director 
---------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

-- The condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'.

   --    The interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by: 

(a) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and

(b) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.

By order of the Board

   Nigel Newton                                    Penny Scott-Bayfield 

26 October 2023

Principal risks and uncertainties

Bloomsbury has a systematic and embedded risk management process for identifying, evaluating and managing risk, with the goal of supporting the Group in meeting its strategic and operational objectives.

The principal risks for the Group's business are summarised as follows:

-- Market: including market volatility, impact of economic instability, increased dependence on internet retailing, open access, sales of used books and rental of textbooks;

   --    Importance of digital publishing: BDR revenues and profit; 
   --    Acquisitions: return on investment; 
   --    Title acquisition (Consumer publishing): Commercial viability; 

-- Information and technology systems: Cybersecurity and malware attack, and internal access controls or security measures;

   --    Financial valuations: Judgemental valuation of assets and provisions; 
   --    Intellectual property: Erosion of copyright and infringement of Group IP by third parties; 

-- Reliance on key counterparties and supply chain resilience: Failure of key counterparties or breakdown in key counterparty relationships;

-- Talent management: Failure to attract and retain key talent and create an inclusive and supportive environment in which the Group's employees can thrive;

-- Legal and compliance: Breach of key contracts by the Group and failure to comply with applicable regulations;

   --    Reputation: Investor confidence; and 
   --    Inflation: Print supply costs and staff costs. 

Further information about the principal risks and risk management is included in the 2023 Annual Report and Accounts.

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END

IR QELFLXBLEFBB

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

October 26, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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