As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April 21, 2008
No. 333-138490
No. 811-21977
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
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REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
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UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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x
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Pre-Effective Amendment No.
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Post-Effective Amendment No. 41
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x
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and/or
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REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
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ACT OF
1940
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x
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(Check appropriate box or boxes)
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PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in
Charter)
301 West Roosevelt Road
Wheaton, IL 60187
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area
Code:
(800) 983-0903
H. Bruce Bond
301 West Roosevelt Road
Wheaton, IL 60187
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
APPROXIMATE
DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
It is
proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
o
immediately
upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.
o
on
[date] pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.
o
60
days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485.
o
on
[date] pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485.
x
75
days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
o
on
[date] pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485.
The information in this Prospectus is not
complete and may be changed. The Trust may not sell these securities until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This Prospectus is not an
offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus dated April 21, 2008
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II
PowerShares MENA
Frontier Countries Portfolio
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II
(the Trust) is a registered investment company that currently consists of 30 separate
exchange-traded index funds. Additional
funds may be offered in the future. This
Prospectus relates to the PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries Portfolio (the Fund).
The Fund has applied to list its shares (the Shares)
on the Exchange
( or the
Exchange). The market prices for the
Shares may be different from their net asset value (NAV). The Fund will issue and redeem Shares only in
large blocks consisting of 100,000 Shares (Creation Units). Creation Units are issued and redeemed
principally for cash and partially in-kind for securities included in a
specified index.
Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the
Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy or
accuracy of this Prospectus. Each
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Prospectus dated ,
2008
NOT FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION (FDIC) INSURED. MAY LOSE
VALUE.
NO BANK GUARANTEE.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Introduction Powershares
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II
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2
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Who Should Invest in the Fund
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2
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Powershares MENA Frontier
Countries Portfolio
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3
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Additional Risks
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10
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Portfolio Holdings
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11
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Management of the Fund
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11
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How to Buy and Sell Shares
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13
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Frequent Purchases and
Redemptions of Fund Shares
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Creations, Redemptions and
Transaction Fees
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Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes
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Distributor
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Net Asset Value
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Fund Service Providers
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Index Provider
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Disclaimers
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Other Information
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1
INTRODUCTION POWERSHARES EXCHANGE-TRADED
FUND TRUST II
The Trust is an investment company consisting
of 30 separate exchange-traded index funds. The investment objective of each
of the funds of the Trust is to replicate as closely as possible, before fees
and expenses, the price and yield of a specified market index. This Prospectus relates to the PowerShares MENA
Frontier Countries Portfolio. Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (the Adviser)
is the investment adviser for the Fund.
The Fund anticipates that the Shares of the PowerShares
MENA Frontier
Countries
Portfolio will be listed on the
. The market prices for the Shares may be
different from their NAV. Unlike
conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous
basis, at NAV, only in large specified blocks, each called a Creation Unit.
Creation Units are issued and redeemed principally for cash and partially in-kind
for securities included in the relevant index.
Except when aggregated in Creation Units, Shares of the Fund are not
redeemable securities of the Fund.
WHO SHOULD INVEST IN THE FUND
The Fund is designed for investors who seek a
relatively low-cost approach for investing in a portfolio of equity securities
of companies in a specified index. The
Fund may be suitable for long-term investment in the markets represented in the
underlying index and may also be used as an asset allocation tool or as a
speculative trading instrument.
Unlike interests in conventional mutual
funds, the Shares are traded throughout the day on a national securities
exchange, whereas mutual fund interests are typically only bought and sold at
closing NAVs. The Shares have been
designed to be tradable in the secondary market on a national securities
exchange on an intra-day basis, and to be created and redeemed, primarily for
cash and partially principally in-kind, in Creation Units at each days next
calculated NAV.
2
POWERSHARES MENA FRONTIER COUNTRIES PORTFOLIO
Investment Objective, Strategies and Risks
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks investment results that correspond
(before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of the
index called the Middle East and Africa Frontier Countries Index (the Underlying
Index).
Principal Investment Strategies
The
Fund will normally invest at least 90% of its total assets in the securities
and American Depository Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depository Receipts
(GDRs) based on the securities included in the Underlying Index. The Fund
will normally invest at least 80% of its total assets in stocks of listed
companies that have the majority of their assets or services residing in a Middle
East or African new frontier country. New frontier countries are countries that
have smaller economies or less developed capital markets than traditional
emerging markets. Middle East and African new frontier countries currently include
Nigeria, Lebanon, Egypt, Morocco, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and the United
Arab Emirates. The Underlying Index is calculated and maintained by the Index
Provider. The Underlying Index is designed to measure the performance of the
largest and most liquid new frontier securities from the Middle East and African
regions. The Underlying Index includes the securities of approximately 50 companies
with market capitalization between
$ and
$ . The
Funds investment objective and 80% investment policy are non-fundamental and
require 60 days prior written notice to shareholders before they can be
changed.
The Underlying Index is reconstituted and rebalanced quarterly, and the
Fund, using an indexing investment approach, attempts to replicate, before
fees and expenses, the performance of the Underlying Index. The Adviser seeks
correlation over time of 0.95 or better between the Funds performance and the
performance of the Underlying Index; a figure of 1.00 would represent perfect
correlation. The Fund generally will invest in the securities comprising the
Underlying Index in proportion to their weightings in the Underlying
Index. However, under various
circumstances, it may not be possible or practicable to purchase all of those
securities in those weightings. In those
circumstances, the Fund may purchase a sample of securities in the Underlying
Index. There may also be instances in
which the Adviser may choose to overweight another security in the Underlying
Index, purchase securities not in the Underlying Index which the Adviser
believes are appropriate to substitute for certain securities in the Underlying
Index or utilize various combinations of other available investment techniques,
in seeking to track the Underlying Index.
The Fund may sell securities that are represented in the Underlying
Index in anticipation of their removal from the Underlying Index or purchase
securities not represented in the Underlying Index in anticipation of their
addition to the Underlying Index.
Index Methodology
The stocks that are included and retained in the
Underlying Index are determined by Index Providers Index Committee. The Underlying Index is rebalanced quarterly. Many
of the frontier countries in which the securities included in the Underlying
Index are listed impose restrictions on foreign investments, including foreign
ownership limitations. These restrictions may vary from issuer to issuer. At
each quarterly rebalance and reconstitution, the Index Provider takes into
account the then current foreign ownership limitations, foreign ownership
levels and locked-in stock. In addition, when a security in the Underlying
Index reaches its limitations on foreign ownership, it will be removed from the
Underlying Index on that day. There are no intra-quarter additions.
Index Construction
Companies included in the Underlying Index must be
listed on a recognized exchange and have at least $500 million in
float-adjusted market capitalization and a minimum average daily value traded
of $1 million for the period of six months prior to inclusion in the Underlying
Index. The majority of each companys
assets or services must reside within a MENA frontier market country.
MENA frontier market countries include Nigeria,
Egypt, Morocco, Oman, Lebanon, Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and United Arab
Emirates.
The Index Provider
then sorts all securities in the universe in descending order of their
float adjusted market capitalization within each country and selects the
largest 5 securities by market capitalization in each country. In the cases
where a company has ADR or GDR listings, the ADR or GDR listing is selected.
Currently, ADR and GDR listings will be used exclusively for stocks in Nigeria
and Lebanon. If fewer than 5 securities are found in any MENA frontier country,
the Index Provider then selects securities from the remaining universe sorted
by market capitalization for all MENA frontier countries until a total of 50
securities is reached.
3
The Underlying Index will primarily weight stocks
within the Underlying Index based on float-adjusted stock market
capitalizations. Market capitalization may be modified in the interest of
reflecting available float, current foreign ownership limitations, foreign
ownership levels and locked-in stock or of reducing exposure to a single stock
or a single MENA frontier market country.
The weight of any individual security will not
exceed 10% of the weight of the Underlying Index. Further modifications of market
capitalization are made so that, with respect to the bottom 55% of the weight
of the Underlying Index, no single security represents more than 4.5% of the
weight of that portion of the Underlying Index.
The weight of securities of any single MENA frontier
market country will not exceed 20% of the weight of the Underlying Index. If the aggregate weight of securities of a
single country exceeds 20%, the aggregate weight will be capped at 20% and the
component stocks within that country will be weighted proportionately.
The Underlying Index began operations on
[]. Valuation Data regarding the Underlying Index is available via the
Index Provider.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
The following specific risk factors have been
identified for the Fund. See also the
section on Additional Risks for other risk factors.
Foreign Investment Risks
Investments in the securities of non-U.S.
issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S.
securities. These additional risks
include greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial
information, higher transactional costs, taxation by foreign governments,
decreased market liquidity and political instability. As the Fund will invest in securities
denominated in foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates may
negatively impact the Funds returns.
The values of the currencies of the countries in which the Fund may
invest may be subject to a high degree of fluctuation due to changes in
interest rates, the effects of monetary policies issued by the United States,
foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities, the imposition of
currency controls or other national or global political or economic
developments. Therefore, the Funds
exposure to foreign currencies may result in reduced returns to the Fund. Foreign issuers are often subject to less
stringent requirements regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and
record keeping than are U.S. securities, and therefore, not all material
information regarding these issuers will be available. Securities exchanges or foreign governments
may adopt rules or regulations that may negatively impact the Funds
ability to invest in foreign securities or may prevent the Fund from
repatriating its investments. In
addition, the Fund may not receive shareholder communications or be permitted
to vote the securities that it holds, as the issuers may be under no legal
obligation to distribute them.
Emerging and Frontier Market Securities
Investment in securities in emerging market
countries involves risks not associated with investments in securities in
developed countries, including risks associated with expropriation and/or
nationalization, political or social instability, armed conflict, the impact on
the economy as a result of civil war, religious or ethnic unrest and the
withdrawal or non-renewal of any license enabling the Fund to trade in
securities of a particular country, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on
transfers of assets, lack of uniform accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards, less publicly available financial and other information,
diplomatic development which could affect U.S. investments in those countries
and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations. Emerging markets are subject to greater
market volatility, lower trading volume, political and economic instability,
uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental
limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, securities in emerging markets
may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed
markets. There may be less information
publicly available with regard to emerging market issuers and such issuers are
not subject to the uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards applicable to U.S. issuers.
There may be no single centralized securities exchange on which
securities are traded in emerging market countries and the systems of corporate
governance to which companies in emerging markets are subject may be less
advanced than that to which U.S. issuers are subject, and therefore,
shareholders in such companies may not receive many of the protections
available to shareholders in U.S. issuers.
Securities law in many emerging markets countries is relatively new and
unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding
foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title
to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. In addition, the enforcement of systems of
taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may
be inconsistent, and subject to sudden change.
Frontier market countries generally have
smaller economies or less developed capital markets than traditional emerging
markets, and, as a result, the risks of investing emerging market countries are
magnified in frontier markets. The
economies of frontier market countries are less correlated to global economic
cycles than those of their more developed counterparts and their markets have
low trading volumes and the potential for extreme price volatility and
illiquidity. This volatility may be
further heightened by the actions of a few major investors. For example, a substantial increase or
decrease in cash flows of mutual funds investing in these markets could
significantly affect local stock prices and, therefore, Fund Share prices. These factors make investing in frontier
market countries significantly riskier than in other countries and any one of
them could cause the Funds Share price to decline.
4
Governments of many frontier market countries in which the Fund invests
may exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private
sector. In some cases, the governments
of such frontier market countries may own or control certain companies. Accordingly, government actions could have a
significant effect on economic conditions in a frontier market country and on
market conditions, prices and yields of securities in the Funds
portfolio. Moreover, the economies of
frontier market countries may be heavily dependent upon international trade
and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be, adversely affected by trade
barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values
and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with
which they trade. These economies also
have been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in
the countries with which they trade.
Certain foreign governments in countries in
which the Fund invests levy withholding or other taxes on dividend and interest
income. Although in some countries a
portion of these taxes are recoverable, the
5
non-recovered portion of foreign withholding taxes will reduce the
income received from investments in such countries.
From time to time, certain of the companies in which the Fund expects
to invest may operate in, or have dealings with, countries subject to sanctions
or embargoes imposed by the U.S. government and the United Nations and/or
countries identified by the U.S. government as state sponsors of
terrorism. A company may suffer damage
to its reputation if it is identified as a company which operates in, or has
dealings with, countries subject to sanctions or embargoes imposed by the U.S.
government and the United Nations and/or countries identified by the U.S.
government as state sponsors of terrorism.
As an investor in such companies, the Fund will be indirectly subject to
those risks.
Investment in equity securities of issuers operating in certain
frontier market countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times
limit or preclude foreign investment in equity securities of issuers operating
in certain frontier market countries and increase the costs and expenses of the
Fund. Certain frontier market countries
require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons, limit
the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular issuer, limit the
investment by foreign persons only to a specific class of securities of an
issuer that may have less advantageous rights than the classes available for
purchase by domiciliaries of the countries and/or impose additional taxes on
foreign investors. Certain frontier
emerging market countries may also restrict investment opportunities in issuers
in industries deemed important to national interests.
Frontier emerging market countries may
require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income,
capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors, such as
the Fund. In addition, if a
deterioration occurs in a frontier market countrys balance of payments, the
country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances. The Fund could be adversely
affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental
approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Fund
of any restrictions on investments.
Investing in local markets in frontier market countries may require the
Fund to adopt special procedures, seek local government approvals or take other
actions, each of which may involve additional costs to the Fund.
Geographic Risk
Funds that are less diversified across
geographic regions, countries, industries or individual companies are generally
riskier than more diversified funds. The
economies and financial markets of certain regions - such as the Middle East and
Africa - can be interdependent and may all decline at the same time.
Political Risk
Governments of many emerging and frontier
market countries have exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence
over many aspects of the private sector. In certain cases, the government owns
or controls many companies. Accordingly, government actions in the future could
have a significant effect on economic conditions in developing countries which
could affect private sector companies and, consequently, the value of certain
securities held in the Funds portfolio.
In addition, there is the possibility in certain countries of
expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, political or social instability
or diplomatic developments which could adversely affect investments in those
countries.
Certain of the MENA frontier market countries
may be subject to a greater degree of political and social instability than is
the case in more developed countries.
Such instability may result from, among other things, authoritarian
governments or military involvement in political and economic decision-making,
including changes in government through extra-constitutional means, popular
unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic and social
conditions, internal insurgencies, hostile relations with neighboring countries
and ethnic, religious and racial disaffection.
Some frontier market countries may be affected by a greater degree of
public corruption and crime, including organized crime.
Licensing, Custody and Settlement Risk
Approval of governmental authorities may be
required prior to investing in companies based in certain MENA frontier market
countries. Delays in obtaining such an
approval would delay investments in the particular country, and, as a consequence,
the Fund may not be able to invest in all of the securities included in the
Underlying Index while an approval is pending.
Rules adopted under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the Act), permit a fund to maintain its foreign securities
and cash in the custody of certain eligible non-U.S. banks and securities
depositories. Certain banks in foreign countries that are eligible foreign
sub-custodians may be recently organized or otherwise lack extensive operating
experience. In addition, in certain
countries there may be legal restrictions or limitations on the ability of the
Fund to recover assets held in custody by a foreign sub-custodian in the event
of the bankruptcy of the sub-custodian. Settlement systems in emerging markets
may be less well organized than in developed markets. Thus there may be a risk
that settlement may be delayed and that cash or securities of the Fund may be
in jeopardy because of failures of or defects in the systems.
6
Market Risk
The Shares are subject to market fluctuations
caused by such factors as economic, political, regulatory or market
developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities
prices. Overall securities values could decline
generally or could underperform other investments.
Market Trading Risk
Risk is inherent in all investing. An investment in the Fund involves risks
similar to those of investing in any fund of equity securities traded on an
exchange. You should anticipate that the
value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline
in value of the Underlying Index
.
Non-Correlation Risk
The Funds return may not match the return of
the Underlying Index
for a number of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs operating
expenses not applicable to the
Underlying
Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially
when rebalancing the Funds securities holdings to reflect changes in the
composition of the Underlying Index. In addition, the performance of the Fund and
the Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and
differences between the Funds portfolio and the Underlying Index resulting
from legal restrictions (such as diversification requirements that apply to the
Fund but not to the Underlying Index).
Due to legal and regulatory rules and
limitations imposed by certain countries in which securities in the Underlying
Index trade, including foreign ownership limitations, the Fund may not be able
to invest in all securities included in the Underlying Index. The Fund may
exclude certain securities included in the Underlying Index that are traded in
certain countries due to issues such as foreign investment and trading
restrictions, cost or liquidity constraints. Since the Underlying Index is not
subject to the diversification requirements to which the Fund must adhere, the
Fund may be required to deviate its investments from the securities and
relative weightings of the Underlying Index. The Fund may not invest in certain
securities included in the Underlying Index due to liquidity constraints.
Liquidity constraints may delay the Fund's purchase or sale of securities
included in the Underlying Index. For tax efficiency purposes, the Fund may
sell certain securities to realize losses, causing it to deviate from the
Underlying Index.
The Fund may not be fully invested at times,
either as a result of cash flows into the Fund or reserves of cash held by the
Fund to meet redemptions and expenses.
If the Fund utilizes a sampling approach or futures or other derivative
positions, its return may not correlate as well with the return of Underlying Index
as would be the case if it purchased all of the securities in the
Underlying
Index with the same weightings as the Underlying Index.
Tax Consequences of Redemption Proceeds Being
Limited Primarily to Cash
Unlike most exchange-traded funds, the Fund
does not and will not generally make primarily in-kind redemptions. As such the
Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash
needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Generally, this will cause the Fund
to recognize gain it might not otherwise have recognized, or to recognize such
gain sooner than would otherwise be required, if it were able to distribute the
Shares primarily in-kind. Based on the U.S. federal income tax rules applicable
to the Fund and an investment in the Fund, this may cause particular
shareholders to be subject to tax on gains they would not otherwise be subject
to, or at an earlier date than, if they had made an investment in a different
exchange-traded fund.
Currency Risk
The Fund invests in equity securities of
Middle East and African issuers and much
of the income received by the Fund will be in foreign currencies. However, the
Fund will compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars, and the
computation of income will be made on the date that the income is earned by the
Fund at the foreign exchange rates in effect on that date. Therefore, if the
value of the relevant foreign currencies fall relative to the U.S. dollar
between the earning of the income and the time at which the Fund converts the
foreign currencies to U.S. dollars, the Fund may be required to liquidate
securities in order to make distributions if the Fund has insufficient cash in
U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements.
Furthermore, the Fund may incur costs in
connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and foreign currencies.
Foreign exchange dealers realize a profit based on the difference between the
prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer
normally will offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while
offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire immediately to resell
that currency to the dealer. The Fund will conduct its foreign currency
exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate
prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into
forward, futures or options contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies.
Index Rebalancing Risk
Pursuant to the methodology of the Index
Provider used to calculate and maintain the Underlying Index, when a security
in the Underlying Index reaches its limitation on foreign ownership, it will be
removed from the Underlying Index that day. As a result, the Fund may be forced
to sell securities at inopportune times or for prices other than at current
market values or may elect not to sell such securities on the day that they are
removed from the Underlying Index, due to market conditions or otherwise. Due
to these factors, the variation between the Funds annual return and the return
of its Underlying Index may increase.
Replication Management Risk
Unlike many investment companies, the Fund is
not actively managed. Therefore, it
would not necessarily sell a security because the securitys issuer was in
financial trouble unless that security is removed from the Underlying Index.
Small and Medium-Sized Capitalization Risk
Investing in securities of small and
medium-sized capitalization companies involves greater risk than is customarily
associated with investing in larger, more established companies. These companies securities may be more
volatile and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary,
sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Often small and medium capitalization companies
and the industries in which they are focused are still evolving and this may
make them more sensitive to changing market conditions.
Micro-cap Capitalization Risks
Investments in securities of micro-cap
capitalization companies involve substantially greater risks of loss and price
fluctuations because their earnings and revenues tend to be less predictable
(and some companies may be experiencing significant losses), and their share
prices tend to be more volatile and their markets less liquid than companies
with larger market capitalizations. Micro-cap capitalization companies may be
newly formed or in the early stages of development, with limited product lines,
markets or financial resources and may lack management depth. In addition,
there may be less public information available about these companies. The
shares of micro-cap capitalization companies tend to trade less frequently than
those of larger, more established companies, which can adversely affect the
pricing of these securities and the future ability to sell these securities.
Also, it may take a long time before the Fund realizes a gain, if any, on an
investment in a micro-cap capitalization company.
7
Non-Diversified Fund Risk
The Fund is considered non-diversified and
can invest a greater portion of assets in securities of individual issuers than
a diversified fund. As a result, changes
in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in
share price than would occur in a diversified fund.
Industry Risk
The economies of emerging and frontier
country markets are less developed and can be overly reliant on particular
industries. It is likely that a
substantial number of stocks included in the Underlying Index for certain of
the MENA frontier countries will be securities of banks and other financial
institutions. To the extent that the
Funds investments are concentrated within any one industry or group of related
industries, any factors detrimental to the performance of such industry will
disproportionately impact the Funds NAV.
These detrimental factors may include additional governmental
regulation, including the increased cost of compliance, inflation, an increase
in the cost of raw materials, an increase in interest rates and technological
advances. Investments focused in a
particular industry are subject to greater risk, and are more greatly impacted
by market volatility, than more diversified investments.
The Funds Shares will change in value, and
you could lose money by investing in the Fund.
The Fund may not achieve its investment objective. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit
with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other
government agency.
How the Fund Has Performed
The Fund had not begun operations as of the
date of this prospectus, and therefore does not have a performance history for
a full calendar year.
What are the Costs of Investing?
This table describes the fees and expenses
that you may pay if you buy and hold Fund Shares. Investors purchasing Shares in the secondary
market will not pay the Creation/Redemption Transaction Fees shown below, but
may be subject to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by
their broker.(1)
Shareholder
Transaction Expenses
(fees paid directly from your investments)
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None
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*
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Standard Creation/Redemption
Transaction Fee
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$
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Maximum
Creation/Redemption Transaction Fee(2)
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$
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Annual Fund
Operating Expenses(3)
(expenses that are deducted from the Funds assets)
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Management
Fees
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%
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Other
Expenses(4)
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0.00
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%
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Total Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
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%
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8
Example
This example is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other
funds. This example does not take into
account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of
the Fund.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at
the end of those periods. The example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds
gross operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on
these assumptions, would be:
(1) The
Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus. The expenses listed in the table are
estimates based on the expenses the Fund expects to incur for the fiscal year
ending October 31, 2008.
(2) If
a Creation Unit is purchased or redeemed outside the usual process through the
National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC), if any, or for cash, a
variable fee of up to four times the standard creation or redemption
transaction fee will be charged.
(3) Expressed
as a percentage of average net assets.
(4) The
Trusts Investment Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser will pay all
expenses of the Fund, except for the fee payments under the Investment Advisory
Agreement, distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest,
litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
* See Creation
Transaction Fees and Redemption Transaction Fees below.
Creation Transaction Fees and Redemption
Transaction Fees
The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV
only in large blocks of 100,000 Shares (each block of 100,000 Shares called a Creation
Unit) or multiples thereof (Creation Unit Aggregations). As a practical matter, only broker-dealers or
large institutional investors with creation and redemption agreements and
called authorized participants (Authorized Participants, or APs) can
purchase or redeem these Creation Units.
Purchasers of Creation Units at NAV must pay a standard Creation
Transaction Fee of $ per
transaction (regardless of the number of Creation Units involved). An AP who holds Creation Units and wishes to
redeem at NAV would also pay a standard Redemption Transaction Fee of $ for
each redemption transaction (regardless of the number of Creation Units
involved).* APs who hold Creation Units in inventory will also pay the Annual
Fund Operating Expenses described in the table above. Assuming an investment in a Creation Unit of
$ and
a 5% return each year, and assuming that the Funds operating expenses remain
the same, the total costs would be $ if
the Creation Unit is redeemed after one year, and $ if
the Creation Unit is redeemed after three years.
If a Creation Unit is purchased or redeemed
outside the usual process through the NSCC, if any, or for cash, a variable fee
of up to four times the standard Creation or Redemption Transaction Fee may be
charged to the AP making the transaction.
The creation fee, redemption fee and variable
fee are not expenses of the Fund and do not impact the Funds expense ratio.
* See Creations,
Redemptions and Transaction Fees later in this Prospectus.
9
Additional Investment Strategies
The Fund will normally invest at least 90% of
its total assets in component securities that comprise its Underlying Index and
in ADRs and GDRs based on such component securities. The Fund may invest its remaining assets in
money market instruments, including repurchase agreements or other funds which
invest exclusively in money market instruments (subject to applicable
limitations under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act),
or exemptions therefrom), convertible securities, structured notes (notes on
which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the
movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular
security or securities index), and in swaps, options and futures
contracts. Swaps, options and futures
contracts (and convertible securities and structured notes) may be used by the Fund
in seeking performance that corresponds to the Underlying Index and in managing
cash flows. The Fund will not invest in
forward currency contracts and money market instruments as part of a temporary
defensive strategy to protect against potential securities market declines. [The Adviser anticipates that it may take
approximately three business days (i.e., each day the NYSE is open) for
additions and deletions to the Funds Underlying Index to be reflected in the
portfolio composition of the Fund.]
Each of the policies described herein,
including the investment objective of the Fund, constitutes a non-fundamental
policy that may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder
approval. Certain fundamental policies
of the Fund are set forth in the Funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
under Investment Restrictions.
Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow money from a bank up to a
limit of 10% of the value of its assets, but only for temporary or emergency
purposes.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities.
In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at
least 102% of the value of the portfolio securities being lent. This collateral
is marked to market on a daily basis.
ADDITIONAL RISKS
Trading Issues
Trading in Shares on the may
be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the ,
make trading in Shares inadvisable. In
addition, trading in Shares on the is
subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to
the circuit
breaker rules. There can be no
assurance that the requirements of the necessary
to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain
unchanged. Foreign exchanges may be open
on days when Shares are not priced, and therefore, the value of the securities
in the Funds portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able
to purchase or sell Shares.
Fluctuation of Net Asset Value
The NAV of the Funds Shares will generally
fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Funds holdings. The market prices of the Shares will
generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the relative
supply of and demand for the Shares on the . The Adviser cannot predict whether the Shares
will trade below, at or above their NAV.
Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and
demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for the Shares will be
closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the
prices of the securities of the Funds Underlying Index trading individually or
in the aggregate at any point in time.
However, given that the Shares can be purchased and redeemed in Creation
Units (unlike shares of closed-end funds, which frequently trade at appreciable
discounts from, and sometimes at premiums to, their NAV), the Adviser believes
that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of the Shares should not be
sustained.
10
Securities Lending
Although the Fund will receive collateral in
connection with all loans of its securities holdings, the Fund would be exposed
to a risk of loss should a borrower default on its obligation to return the
borrowed securities (e.g., the loaned securities may have appreciated beyond
the value of the collateral held by the Fund).
In addition, the Fund will bear the risk of loss of any cash collateral
that it invests.
Swap
Agreements Risk
The Fund may invest in
swap agreements, including credit default swap agreements. Swap agreements are
contracts between parties in which one party agrees to make periodic payments
to the other party (the Counterparty) based on the change in market value or
level of a specified rate, index or asset. In return, the Counterparty agrees
to make periodic payments to the first party based on the return of a different
specified rate, index or asset. Swap agreements will usually be done on a net
basis, the Fund receiving or paying only the net amount of the two payments.
The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Funds obligations over its
entitlements with respect to each swap is accrued on a daily basis and an
amount of cash or highly liquid securities having an aggregate value at least
equal to the accrued excess is maintained in an account at the Trusts
custodian bank. The risk of loss with respect to swaps generally is limited to
the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make.
Swap agreements are also subject to the risk that the swap counterparty will
default on its obligations. If such a default were to occur, the Fund will have
contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.
However, such remedies may be subject to bankruptcy and insolvency laws which
could affect the Funds rights as a creditor (e.g., the Fund may not receive
the net amount of payments that it contractually is entitled to receive).
The seller of a credit
default swap contract is required to pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value
of a referenced debt obligation to the purchaser in the event of a default by a
third party, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, on the debt
obligation. In return, the purchaser is required to pay the seller a periodic
stream of payments over the term of the contract, provided that no event of
default has occurred. If no default occurs, the seller would keep the stream of
payments and would have no payment obligations. The seller is subject to
investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
The purchase of a credit
default swap incurs the risk that the investment may expire worthless and would
generate income only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the
underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of
financial instability). It would also involve credit risk that the seller may
fail to satisfy its payment obligations to the Fund in the event of a default.
The Fund will earmark or
segregate assets in the form of cash and cash equivalents in an amount equal to
the aggregate market value of the credit default swaps of which it is the
seller, marked-to-market on a daily basis.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the Trusts policies and
procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio holdings is
available in the Funds SAI.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC is
a registered investment adviser with its offices at 301 West Roosevelt Road,
Wheaton, Illinois 60187. Invesco PowerShares
Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Trust, PowerShares
India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust and the PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a family of
exchange-traded funds, with combined assets under management of more than $
billion as of ,
2008. The Trust is currently comprised
of 30 exchange-traded funds.
11
Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC
has overall responsibility as the Funds investment adviser for the selection
and ongoing monitoring of the Funds investments, managing the Funds business
affairs and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative
services.
The Adviser uses a team of portfolio managers, investment strategists
and other investment specialists. This team approach brings together many
disciplines and leverages the Advisers resources.
John W. Southard Jr., CFA, MBA, oversees all research, portfolio
management and trading operations of the Fund. In this capacity, Mr. Southard
oversees a team of portfolio managers (with Mr. Southard, the Portfolio
Managers) who are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Peter
Hubbard, who reports to Mr. Southard, is the member of the portfolio
management team who is currently primarily responsible for the Funds
day-to-day management. Mr. Hubbard receives management assistance from
Jeffery Kernagis, Jason Stoneberg, Rudolf Reitmann and Travis Trampe, who
perform various functions related to portfolio management, including investing
cash flows, coordinating with other team members to focus on certain asset
classes, implementing investment strategy and researching and reviewing
investment strategy. Each member of the portfolio management team has
appropriate limitations on his authority for risk management and compliance
purposes.
Portfolio Managers
John Southard is a Managing
Director at the Adviser and has been with the Adviser since its inception in February
2003. Mr. Southard has managed the Fund since inception. Prior to his
current position, he was a Senior Equity Analyst at Charles Schwab &
Company from May 2001 to August 2002. Prior to this, Mr. Southard
was a Vice President, Portfolio Manager and Equity Analyst at First Trust
Portfolios LP (formerly, Nike Securities LP) from October 1992 to May 2001.
Peter Hubbard is a Vice President of
Portfolio Management of the Adviser and has been one of the Portfolio Managers
primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds since their
inception. Mr. Hubbard was a Research Analyst for the Adviser from May 2005 to
June 2007. Mr. Hubbard has been a Portfolio Manager of the Adviser since June
2007. Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Hubbard was employed by Ritchie
Capital, a hedge fund operator, where he was a Research Analyst and Trader from
September 2003 to May 2005, after receiving a bachelor of science degree in
Business and Economics from Wheaton College.
Jason Stoneberg is a Portfolio Manager of the
Adviser and has been one of the Portfolio Managers primarily responsible for
the day-to-day management of the Fund since its inception. Mr. Stoneberg joined
the Adviser as a research analyst in January 2006, after receiving a bachelor
of science degree in Business and Economics from Wheaton College. Mr. Stoneberg
has been a Portfolio Manager of the Adviser since June 2007.
Rudolf Reitmann is the Vice
President of Operations Management of the Adviser and has been one of the
Portfolio Managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Fund since inception. Mr. Reitmann has been the Vice President of
Operations Management of the Adviser since October 2006. Prior to joining
the Adviser, Mr. Reitmann worked as Assistant Vice President of ETF
Services for The Bank of New York from July 1996 to September 2006.
Travis Trampe is a Portfolio
Manager of the Adviser and has been one of the Portfolio Managers
primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund since inception. Mr. Trampe has been an employee of
the Adviser since April 2006. Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Trampe
was an Analyst for Principal Global Investors
12
from December 1994 to September 2006
and Research Analyst for Quantitative Services Group LLC from October 2006
to May 2007.
The Funds SAI provides additional
information about the Portfolio Managers compensation structure, other
accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers and the Portfolio Managers ownership
of securities in the Trust.
Out of the unitary management fee, the
Adviser pays substantially all expenses of the Fund, including the cost of
transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services,
except for the fee payments under the Investment Advisory Agreement,
distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, litigation
expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
The Advisers unitary management fee is
designed to pay the Funds expenses and to compensate the Adviser for providing
services for the Fund.
A discussion regarding the Board of Trustees
basis for approving the Funds Investment Advisory Agreement will be available
in the Annual report to shareholders for the period ending October 30,
2008.
HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES
The Shares will be issued or redeemed by the Fund
at NAV per Share only in Creation Unit Aggregations. See Creations, Redemptions and Transaction
Fees.
Most investors will buy and sell Shares of the
Fund in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares of the Fund will be listed for trading
on the secondary market on the . Shares can be bought and sold throughout the
trading day like other publicly traded shares.
There is no minimum investment.
Although Shares are generally purchased and sold in round lots of 100
Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares
in smaller oddlots at no per-share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a
broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may
pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the
secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale)
transaction. The Fund has applied to
list their Shares on the under
the symbol .
Share prices are reported in dollars and
cents per Share.
Investors may acquire Shares directly from the
Fund, and shareholders may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund,
only in Creation Unit Aggregations, as discussed in the Creations, Redemptions
and Transaction Fees section below.
Book Entry
Shares are held in book-entry form, which
means that no stock certificates are issued.
The Depository Trust Company (DTC) or its nominee is the record owner
of all outstanding Shares of the Fund and is recognized as the owner of all
Shares for all purposes.
Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners
as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for
all Shares. Participants in DTC include
securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations
and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship
with DTC. As a beneficial owner of
Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates
or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a
registered owner of Shares. Therefore,
to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures
of DTC and its participants. These
procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold
in book entry or street name form.
13
Fund Share Trading Prices
The trading prices of Shares of the Fund on
the may
differ from the Funds daily NAV and can be affected by market forces of supply
and demand, economic conditions and other factors.
The or
other market information provider intends to disseminate the approximate value
of Shares of the Fund every fifteen seconds.
This approximate value should not be viewed as a real-time update of
the NAV per Share of the Fund because the approximate value may not be
calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which is computed once a day,
generally at the end of the business day.
The Fund is not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or
dissemination of the approximate value and the Fund does not make any warranty
as to its accuracy.
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF FUND
SHARES
The Trusts Board of Trustees has adopted a
policy of not monitoring for frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund Shares
(market timing). In establishing this policy, the Board evaluated the risks
of market timing activities by the Trusts shareholders. The Board noted that the
Funds Shares can only be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund in
Creation Units by Authorized Participants and that the vast majority of trading
in the Funds Shares occurs on the secondary market. Because the secondary
market trades do not involve the Fund directly, it is unlikely those trades
would cause many of the harmful effects of market timing, including dilution,
disruption of portfolio management, increases in the Funds trading costs and
the realization of capital gains. With respect to trades directly with the
Fund, to the extent effected in-kind (i.e., for securities), those trades do
not cause any of the harmful effects (as previously noted) that may result from
frequent cash trades. To the extent trades are effected in whole or in part in
cash, the Board noted that those trades could result in dilution to the Fund
and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Funds
ability to achieve its investment objective. However, the Board noted that
direct trading by Authorized Participants is critical to ensuring that the Funds
Shares trade at or close to NAV. The Fund also employs fair valuation pricing
to minimize potential dilution from market timing. The Fund imposes transaction
fees on in-kind purchases and redemptions of Fund Shares to cover the custodial
and other costs incurred by the Fund in effecting in-kind trades, these fees
increase if an investor substitutes cash in part or in whole for securities,
reflecting the fact that the Funds trading costs increase in those
circumstances. Given this structure, the Board determined that it is not
necessary to adopt policies and procedures to detect and deter market timing of
the Funds Shares.
CREATIONS, REDEMPTIONS AND TRANSACTION FEES
Creation Units
Investors such as market makers, large
investors and institutions who wish to deal in Creation Units directly with the
Fund must have entered into an authorized participant agreement with the principal
underwriter and the transfer agent, or purchase through a dealer that has
entered into such an agreement. Set
forth below is a brief description of the procedures applicable to the purchase
and redemption of Creation Units. For
more detailed information, see Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit
Aggregations in the SAI.
Purchase
In order to purchase Creation Units of the Fund,
an investor must generally deposit combinations of securities and cash
(collectively, the Fund Deposit). Due to various legal and operational
constraints in certain frontier MENA countries, a significant percentage of the
Fund Deposit will be in cash (the Cash Component). The in-kind component will consist of
securities which generally constitute a substantial replication, or a
representation, of a portion of the securities included in the Funds
Underlying Index that are not subject to such legal and operational constraints
(the Deposit Securities). The list of the names and the numbers of shares of
the Deposit Securities is made available by the Funds custodian through the
facilities of the NSCC immediately prior to the opening of business each day of
the . The Cash Component represents the difference
between the NAV of a Creation Unit and the market value of the Deposit
Securities.
Orders must be placed in proper form by or through either (i) a
Participating Party, i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in the
Clearing Process of the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC (the Clearing
Process) or (ii) a participant of DTC (DTC Participant) that has
entered into an agreement with the principal underwriter
14
and the transfer agent, with respect to
purchases and redemptions of Creation Units.
All orders must be placed for one or more whole Creation Units of Shares
of the Fund and must be received by the principal underwriter in proper form no
later than the close of regular trading on the (ordinarily
4:00 p.m. New York time) (Closing Time) in order to receive that days
closing NAV per Share. In the case of
custom orders, as further described in the SAI, the order must be received by
the principal underwriter no later than 3:00 p.m. New York time. A custom order may be placed by an Authorized
Participant in the event that the Trust permits or requires the substitution of
an amount of cash to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit
Security which may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or
which may not be eligible for trading by such Authorized Participant or the
investor for which it is acting or any other relevant reason. See Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit
Aggregations in the SAI.
A fixed Creation Transaction Fee of $
is applicable to each transaction regardless of the number of Creation Units
purchased in the transaction.
An additional charge of up to four times the
Creation Transaction Fee may be imposed with respect to transactions effected
outside of the Clearing Process (through a DTC Participant), if any, or to the
extent that cash is used in lieu of securities to purchase Creation Units. See Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit
Aggregations in the SAI. The price for
each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per Share times the number of
Shares in a Creation Unit plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any
transfer taxes.
Shares of the Fund may be issued in advance
of receipt of all Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including a
requirement to maintain on deposit with the Fund cash at least equal to 115% of
the market value of the missing Deposit Securities. See Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit
Aggregations in the SAI.
Legal Restrictions on Transactions in Certain
Securities
An investor subject to a legal restriction
with respect to a particular security required to be deposited in connection
with the purchase of a Creation Unit may, at the Funds discretion, be
permitted to deposit an equivalent amount of cash in substitution for any
security which would otherwise be included in the Deposit Securities applicable
to the purchase of a Creation Unit. For
more details, see Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations in
the SAI.
Redemption
The Funds custodian makes available
immediately prior to the opening of business each day on the ,
through the facilities of the NSCC, the list of the names and the numbers of
shares of the Funds portfolio securities and the amount of cash that will be
applicable that day to redemption requests in proper form (Fund Securities). Fund Securities received on redemption may
not be identical to Deposit Securities which are applicable to purchases of
Creation Units. Unless all cash
redemptions are available or specified for the Fund, the redemption proceeds
consist of the Fund Securities, plus cash in an amount equal to the difference
between the NAV of the Shares being redeemed, as next determined after receipt
by the transfer agent of a redemption request in proper form, and the value of
the Fund Securities (the Cash Redemption Amount), less the applicable
redemption fee and, if applicable, any transfer taxes. Should the Fund Securities have a value
greater than the NAV of Shares being redeemed, a compensating cash payment to
the Trust equal to the differential, plus the applicable redemption fee and, if
applicable, any transfer taxes will be required to be arranged for by or on
behalf of the redeeming shareholder. For
more details, see Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations in
the SAI.
An order to redeem Creation Units of the Fund
may only be effected by or through an Authorized Participant. An order to redeem must be placed for one or
more whole Creation Units and must be received by the transfer agent in proper
form no later than the close of regular trading on the (ordinarily
4:00 p.m. New York time) in order
15
to receive that days closing NAV per Share. In the case of custom orders, as further
described in the SAI, the order must be received by the transfer agent no later
than 3:00 p.m. New York time.
A fixed Redemption Transaction Fee of $ is applicable to each redemption transaction
regardless of the number of Creation Units redeemed in the transaction.
An additional charge of up to four times the
Redemption Transaction Fee may be charged to approximate additional expenses
incurred by the Trust with respect to redemptions effected outside of the
Clearing Process, if any, or to the extent that redemptions are for cash. The Fund reserves the right to effect
redemptions in cash. A shareholder may
request a cash redemption in lieu of securities, however, the Fund may, in its
discretion, reject any such request. See
Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations in the SAI.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
Ordinarily, dividends from net investment
income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly. The Fund distributes its net realized capital
gains, if any, to shareholders annually.
Distributions in cash may be reinvested
automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you
purchased Shares makes such option available.
Taxes
As with any investment, you should consider
how your investment in Shares will be taxed.
The tax information in this Prospectus is provided as general
information. You should consult your own
tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares.
Unless your investment in Shares is made
through a tax-exempt entity or tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA
plan, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when:
·
The Fund makes distributions,
·
You sell your Shares listed on the ,
and
·
You purchase or redeem Creation Units.
Taxes on Distributions
Ordinarily, dividends from net investment
income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly. The Fund may also pay a special distribution
at the end of the calendar year to comply with federal tax requirements. In general, your distributions are subject to
federal income tax when they are paid, whether you take them in cash or
reinvest them in the Fund. Dividends
paid out of the Funds income and net short-term gains, if any, are taxable as
ordinary income. Distributions of net
long-term capital gains, if any, in excess of net short-term capital losses are
taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held the
Shares.
Long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers
are generally taxed at a maximum rate of 15% for taxable years beginning before
January 1, 2011. In addition, for
these taxable years, some ordinary dividends declared and paid by the Fund to
non-corporate shareholders may qualify for taxation at the lower reduced tax
rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided that holding period and
other requirements are met by the Fund and the shareholder. Without future congressional action, the
maximum rate of long-term capital gains will return to 20% in 2011, and all
dividends will be taxed at ordinary income rates.
16
Distributions in excess of the Funds current
and accumulated earnings and profits are treated as a tax-free return of
capital to the extent of your basis in the Shares, and as capital gain
thereafter. A distribution will reduce the
Funds NAV per Share and may be taxable to you as ordinary income or capital
gain even though, from an investment standpoint, the distribution may constitute
a return of capital.
By law, the Fund must withhold a percentage
of your distributions and proceeds if you have not provided a taxpayer
identification number or social security number.
Taxes on Exchange-Listed Share Sales
Currently, any capital gain or loss realized
upon a sale of Shares is generally treated as long-term capital gain or loss if
the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain
or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less. The ability to deduct capital losses may be
limited.
Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation
Units
An AP who exchanges equity securities for
Creation Units generally will recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the
difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time and the
exchangers aggregate basis in the securities surrendered and the Cash
Component paid. A person who exchanges
Creation Units for equity securities will generally recognize a gain or loss
equal to the difference between the exchangers basis in the Creation Units and
the aggregate market value of the securities received and the Cash Redemption
Amount. The Internal Revenue Service,
however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation
Units cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing wash sales,
or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic
position. Persons exchanging securities
should consult their own tax advisor with respect to whether wash sale rules apply
and when a loss might be deductible.
Under current federal tax laws, any capital
gain or loss realized upon redemption of Creation Units is generally treated as
long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one
year and as a short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for
one year or less.
If you purchase or redeem Creation Units, you
will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or
sold and at what price.
Foreign Income Taxes
The Fund may elect to pass its credits for
foreign income taxes through to its shareholders for a taxable year if more
than 50% of its assets at the close of the year, by value, consists of stock
and securities of foreign corporations.
If the Fund makes this election, each shareholder will be treated as
having paid a proportionate share of the Funds foreign income taxes, but the
shareholder must include an equal amount in gross income. See the SAI section Taxes.
The foregoing discussion summarizes some of
the possible consequences under current federal tax law of an investment in the
Fund. It is not a substitute for
personal tax advice. You may also be
subject to state and local tax on Fund distributions and sales of Fund Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor about the
potential tax consequences of an investment in Fund Shares under all applicable
tax laws. For more information, please
see the SAI section Taxes.
DISTRIBUTOR
Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor)
serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency
basis. The Distributor does not maintain
a secondary market in Shares.
17
NET ASSET VALUE
The Bank of New York (BONY) calculates the
Funds NAV at the close of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time)
every day the NYSE is open. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Funds
liabilities from the total value of its assets and dividing the result by the
number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. All valuations are
subject to review by the Trusts Board of Trustees or its delegate.
In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and
applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are
available are valued at market value. Stocks and other equity securities are
valued at the last sales price that day based on the official closing price of
the exchange where the security is primarily traded. The NAV for the Fund will
be calculated and disseminated daily.
The
will disseminate every 15 seconds throughout the trading day through the
facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association the approximate value of Shares
of the Fund, an amount representing on a per share basis the sum of the current
value of the Deposit Securities based on their then current market price and
the estimated Cash Component. As the respective international local markets
close, the market value of the Deposit Securities will continue to be updated
for foreign exchange rates for the remainder of the U.S. trading day at the
prescribed 15 second interval. The value of each Underlying Index will not be
calculated and disseminated intra day. The value and return of each Underlying
Index is calculated once each trading day by the Index Provider based on prices
received from the respective international local markets.
The value of the Funds portfolio securities
is based on the securities closing price on local markets when available. If a
securitys market price is not readily available or does not otherwise
accurately reflect the fair value of the security, the security will be valued
by another method that the Adviser believes will better reflect fair value in
accordance with the Trusts valuation policies and procedures approved by the
Board of Trustees. Money market securities maturing in 60 days or less will be
valued at amortized cost. The Fund may use fair value pricing in a variety of
circumstances, including but not limited to, situations when the value of a
security in the Funds portfolio has been materially affected by events
occurring after the close of the market on which the security is principally
traded (such as a corporate action or other news that may materially affect the
price of a security) or trading in a security has been suspended or halted.
Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that a fair
value determination for a security is materially different than the value that
could be realized upon the sale of the security. In addition, fair value
pricing could result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the
Funds NAV and the prices used by the Funds Underlying Index. This may
adversely affect the Funds ability to track its Underlying Index. With respect
to securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges, the value of the
Funds portfolio securities may change on days when you will not be able to
purchase or sell your Shares.
FUND SERVICE PROVIDERS
BONY, 101 Barclay Street, New York, NY 10286,
is the administrator, custodian and fund accounting and transfer agent for the Fund. Clifford Chance US LLP, 31 West 52nd Street,
New York, NY 10019, serves as legal counsel to the Fund.
,
serves as the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. The independent registered public accounting
firm is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund.
INDEX PROVIDER
The Middle East and Africa Frontier Index is
calculated and maintained by the Index Provider. The Index Provider is not
affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser or the Distributor. The Adviser has
entered into a license agreement with the Index Provider to use the Middle East
and Africa Frontier Index. The Fund is entitled to use the Middle East and
Africa Frontier Index pursuant to a sub-licensing agreement with the Adviser.
Disclaimers
Set forth below is the Fund and the
Underlying Index upon which it is based.
Fund
|
|
Underlying Index
|
PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries
Portfolio
|
|
The Middle East and Africa Frontier Index
|
The PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries Portfolio is not sponsored,
endorsed, sold or promoted by the Index Provider
or its third
party licensors. Neither
the Index
Provider nor its third party licensors make any representation or
warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the PowerShares MENA Frontier
Countries Portfolio or any member of the public regarding the advisability of
investing in securities generally or in the PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries
Portfolio particularly or the ability of the Middle East and Africa Frontier
Index to track general stock market performance. The Index Providers and its
third party licensors only relationship to the Fund, the Trust or the
Distributor is the licensing of certain trademarks, service marks and trade
names of the Index Provider and/or its third party licensors and for the
providing of calculation and maintenance services related to the Middle East
and Africa Frontier Index. Neither the Index
Provider nor its third party licensors is responsible for and has not
participated in the determination of the prices and amount of the PowerShares
MENA Frontier Countries Portfolio or the timing of the issuance or sale of the
PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries Portfolio or in the determination or
calculation of the equation by which the PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries
Portfolio is to be converted into cash. The Index Provider has no obligation or
liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the
PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries Portfolio.
NEITHER THE INDEX PROVIDER, NOR ITS AFFILIATES OR THEIR THIRD PARTY
LICENSORS GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS OR COMPLETENESS OF THE
MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA FRONTIER INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR ANY
COMMUNICATIONS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS
(INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE INDEX PROVIDER,
ITS AFFILIATES AND THEIR THIRD PARTY LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY
DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR DELAYS THEREIN. THE INDEX
PROVIDER MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
18
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO ITS TRADEMARKS,
THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA FRONTIER INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO
EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL THE INDEX PROVIDER, ITS AFFILIATES OR THEIR THIRD PARTY
LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING
LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR
OTHERWISE.
The Adviser does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of
the Underlying Index or any data included therein, and the Adviser shall have
no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. The Adviser
makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the
Fund, owners of the Shares of the Fund or any other person or entity from the
use of the Underlying Index or any data included therein. The Adviser makes no
express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the
Underlying Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the
foregoing, in no event shall the Adviser have any liability for any special,
punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits)
arising out of matters relating to the use of the Underlying Index even if
notified of the possibility of such damages.
19
OTHER INFORMATION
Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act
restricts investments by investment companies in the securities of other
investment companies, including Shares of the Fund. Registered investment companies are permitted
to invest in the Fund beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1) subject
to certain terms and conditions set forth in an SEC exemptive order issued to
the Trust, including that such investment companies enter into an agreement
with the Trust.
Continuous Offering
The method by which Creation Unit
Aggregations of Fund Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues
under applicable securities laws.
Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are issued and sold by
the Fund on an ongoing basis, a distribution, as such term is used in the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), may occur at any
point. Broker-dealers and other persons
are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the
circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a
manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the
prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.
For example, a broker-dealer firm or its
client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit
Aggregations after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into
constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it
chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling
effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an
underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the
facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or
its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not
be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a
characterization as an underwriter.
Broker-dealer firms should also note that
dealers who are not underwriters but are effecting transactions in Shares,
whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, are generally required
to deliver a Prospectus. This is because
the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(3) of the Securities
Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of
the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer
firms should note that dealers who are not underwriters but are participating
in a distribution (as contrasted with ordinary secondary market transactions)
and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the
meaning of Section 4(3)(a) of the Securities Act would be unable to
take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(3) of
the Securities Act. The Trust, however,
has received from the SEC an exemption from the prospectus delivery obligation
in ordinary secondary market transactions under certain circumstances, on the
condition that purchasers are provided with a product description of the
Shares. Firms that incur a prospectus
delivery obligation with respect to Shares are reminded that, under Securities
Act Rule 153, a prospectus delivery obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of
the Securities Act owed to an exchange member in connection with a sale on the is
20
satisfied by the fact that the prospectus is available
at the upon
request. The prospectus delivery
mechanism provided in Rule 153 is only available with respect to
transactions on an exchange.
21
For More Information
For more detailed information on the Trust,
the Fund and the Shares, you may request a copy of the Funds SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about
the Fund, and is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes,
is a part of this Prospectus. If you
have questions about the Fund or Shares or you wish to obtain the SAI free of
charge, please:
Call: Invesco
Aim Distributors, Inc. at 1-800-337-4246
Monday through Friday
8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time
Write:
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II
c/o Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc.
11 Greenway Plaza
Suite 100
Houston, Texas 77046-1173
Visit: www.InvescoPowerShares.com
Information about the Fund (including the
SAI) can be reviewed and copied at SECs Public Reference Room, in Washington,
D.C. and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be
obtained by calling the Commission at 1-202-942-8090. Reports and other
information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the
Commissions Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may
be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the
following e-mail address:
publicinfo@sec.gov
or by writing the Commissions Public
Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
No person is authorized to give any
information or to make any representations about the Fund and its Shares not
contained in this Prospectus and you should not rely on any other
information. Read and keep the
Prospectus for future reference.
DEALERS EFFECTING TRANSACTIONS IN THE FUNDS
SHARES, WHETHER OR NOT PARTICIPATING IN THIS DISTRIBUTION, ARE GENERALLY
REQUIRED TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS. THIS
IS IN ADDITION TO ANY OBLIGATION OF DEALERS TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS WHEN ACTING
AS UNDERWRITERS
.
The
Trusts registration number under the 1940 Act is 811-21977.
22
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II
301 West Roosevelt Road
Wheaton, IL 60187
800.983.0903
www.InvescoPowerShares.com
The information in this
Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. The Trust may not sell these securities until
the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This Statement of Additional
Information is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an
offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is
not permitted.
Subject to Completion
Preliminary Statement of Additional
Information dated April 21, 2008
Investment Company Act File No. 811-21977
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Dated ,
2008
This Statement of Additional Information is
not a prospectus. It should be read in
conjunction with the Prospectus dated ,
2008 for the PowerShares MENA
Frontier Countries Portfolio
, a series of the PowerShares
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II (the Trust), as it may be revised from time to
time. Capitalized terms used herein that
are not defined have the same meaning as in the Prospectus, unless otherwise
noted. A copy of the Prospectus may be
obtained without charge by writing to the Trusts Distributor, Invesco Aim
Distributors, Inc., 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 100, Houston, Texas
77046-1173, or by calling toll free (800) 337-4246.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
Page
|
|
|
General Description of the Trust and the
Fund
|
2
|
Exchange Listing and Trading
|
2
|
Investment Restrictions and Policies
|
3
|
Investment Restrictions
|
3
|
Investment Policies and Risks
|
4
|
General Considerations and Risks
|
7
|
Management
|
9
|
Brokerage Transactions
|
16
|
Additional Information Concerning the Trust
|
16
|
Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit
Aggregations
|
20
|
Taxes
|
30
|
Federal Tax Treatment of Futures and
Options Contracts
|
33
|
Determination of NAV
|
33
|
Dividends and Distributions
|
34
|
Miscellaneous Information
|
34
|
Appendix A
|
A-1
|
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUND
The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts
business trust on October 10, 2006 and is authorized to have multiple
series or portfolios. The Trust is an
open-end management investment company, registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
The Trust currently consists of 30 portfolios. This Statement of Additional Information
relates to the PowerShares MENA
Frontier Countries Portfolio
(the Fund). The Fund is non-diversified and, as such, the
Funds investments are not required to meet certain diversification
requirements under the 1940 Act. The
shares of the Fund are referred to herein as Shares or Fund Shares.
The other 29 funds of the Trust are the
PowerShares VRDO Tax-Free Weekly Portfolio, PowerShares Dynamic Asia Pacific
Portfolio, PowerShares Dynamic Europe Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Japan
Portfolio, PowerShares Dynamic Developed International Opportunities Portfolio,
PowerShares Global Water Portfolio, PowerShares Global Clean Energy Portfolio,
PowerShares FTSE RAFI Asia Pacific ex-Japan Small-Mid Portfolio, PowerShares
FTSE RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S. Small-Mid Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI
Europe Small-Mid Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Asia Pacific ex-Japan
Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S. Portfolio,
PowerShares FTSE RAFI Europe Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Emerging Markets
Portfolio, PowerShares International Listed Private Equity Portfolio,
PowerShares Emerging Markets Soverign Debt Portfolio, PowerShares 1-30 Laddered
Treasury Portfolio, PowerShares Insured New York Municipal Bond Portfolio,
PowerShares Insured California Municipal Bond Portfolio, PowerShares
Insured National Municipal Bond
Portfolio, PowerShares Preferred Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI International
Real Estate Portfolio, PowerShares DWA Emerging Markets Technical Leaders
Portfolio, PowerShares DWA Developed Markets Technical Leaders Portfolio, PowerShares
Autonomic Balanced Growth NFA Global Asset Portfolio, PowerShares Autonomic
Balanced NFA Global Asset Portfolio, PowerShares Autonomic Growth NFA Global
Asset Portfolio, PowerShares Global Nuclear Energy Portfolio and PowerShares
High Yield Corporate Bond Portfolio.
The Fund is managed by Invesco PowerShares
Capital Management LLC (the Adviser).
The Fund offers and issues Shares at net
asset value (NAV) only in aggregations of a specified number of Shares (each
a Creation Unit or a Creation Unit Aggregation), generally in exchange for
combinations of securities and cash (collectively, the Fund Deposit). Due to various legal and operational
constraints in certain frontier MENA countries, a significant percentage of the
Fund Deposit will be in cash (the Cash Component). The in-kind component will consist of
securities which generally constitute a substantial replication, or
representation, of a portion of the securities included in Funds underlying
index which are not subject to such legal and operational constraints (the
Deposit Securities). The Fund has
applied to list its Shares on the Stock
Exchange LLC (the
or the Exchange). Fund Shares will
trade on the Exchange at market prices that may be below, at or above NAV. Shares are redeemable only in Creation Unit
Aggregations and, generally, in exchange for portfolio securities and a
specified cash payment. Creation Units
are aggregations of 100,000 Shares. In
the event of the liquidation of the Fund, the Trust may lower the number of
Shares in a Creation Unit.
The Trust reserves the right to offer an all cash
option for creations and redemptions of Fund Shares. Fund Shares may be issued in advance of
receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions including a
requirement to maintain on deposit with the Trust cash at least equal to 115%
of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities. See the Creation and Redemption of Creation
Unit Aggregations section. In each
instance of cash creations or redemptions, transaction fees may be imposed that
will be higher than the transaction fees associated with in-kind creations or
redemptions. In all cases, such fees
will be limited in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC) applicable to management investment companies
offering redeemable securities.
EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING
There can be no assurance that the
requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of Shares of the
Fund will continue to be met. The
Exchange may, but is not required to, remove the Shares of the Fund from
listing if (i) following the initial 12-month period beginning at the
commencement of trading of the Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial owners
of the Shares of the Fund (Beneficial Owners) for 30 or more consecutive
trading days; (ii) the value of the Underlying Index is no longer
calculated or available; or (iii) such other event shall occur or
condition exist that, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on
the Exchange inadvisable. The Exchange
will remove the Shares of the Fund from listing and trading upon termination of
the Fund.
2
As in the case of other stocks traded on the
Exchange, brokers commissions on transactions will be based on negotiated
commission rates at customary levels.
The Trust reserves the right to adjust the
price levels of the Shares in the future to help maintain convenient trading
ranges for investors. Any adjustments
would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would
have no effect on the net assets of the Fund.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS AND POLICIES
Investment Objectives
The investment objective of the PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries Portfolio
is to provide investment results that correspond generally to the
price and yield (before the Funds fees and expenses) of the index called the Middle
East and Africa Frontier Countries
Index (the Underlying Index).
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board
or the Trustees) has adopted as fundamental policies the Funds investment
restrictions numbered (1) through (7) below. The Fund, as a fundamental policy, may not:
(1)
Invest 25% or more of the value of its total
assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries,
except to the extent that the Underlying Index concentrates in an industry or
group of industries. This restriction
does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities.
(2)
Borrow money, except that the Fund may (i) borrow
money from banks for temporary or emergency purposes (but not for leverage or
the purchase of investments) up to 10% of its total assets and (ii) make other
investments or engage in other transactions permissible under the 1940 Act that
may involve a borrowing, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall
not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds total assets (including the
amount borrowed), less the Funds liabilities (other than borrowings).
(3)
Act as an underwriter of another issuers
securities, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities
Act) in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
(4)
Make loans to other persons, except through (i) the
purchase of debt securities permissible under the Funds investment policies, (ii) repurchase
agreements or (iii) the lending of portfolio securities, provided that no
such loan of portfolio securities may be made by the Fund if, as a result, the
aggregate of such loans would exceed 331/3% of the value of the Funds total
assets.
(5)
Purchase or sell physical commodities unless
acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this
shall not prevent the Fund (i) from purchasing or selling options, futures
contracts or other derivative instruments, or (ii) from investing in
securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
(6)
Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired
as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prohibit the Fund from purchasing or selling securities or other instruments
backed by real estate or of issuers engaged in real estate activities).
(7)
Issue senior securities, except as permitted
under the 1940 Act.
3
Except for restriction (2), if a percentage
restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase in
percentage resulting from a change in market value of the investment or the
total assets, or the sale of a security out of the portfolio, will not
constitute a violation of that restriction.
The foregoing fundamental investment policies
cannot be changed as to the Fund without approval by holders of a majority of
the Funds outstanding voting securities. As defined in the 1940 Act, this
means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Fund Shares present at a meeting,
if the holders of more than 50% of the Fund Shares are present or represented
by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund Shares, whichever is less.
In addition to the foregoing fundamental
investment policies, the Fund is also subject to the following non-fundamental
restrictions and policies, which may be changed by the Board without
shareholder approval. The Fund may not:
(1)
Sell securities short, unless the Fund owns
or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the
securities sold short at no added cost, and provided that transactions in
options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts or other derivative
instruments are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.
(2)
Purchase securities on margin, except that
the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance
of transactions; and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures
contracts, options on futures contracts or other derivative instruments shall
not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(3)
Purchase securities of open-end or
closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the 1940 Act,
although the Fund may not acquire any securities of registered open-end
investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on
Sections 12(d)(1)(F) or 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
(4)
Invest in direct interests in oil, gas or
other mineral exploration programs or leases; however, the Fund may invest in
the securities of issuers that engage in these activities.
(5)
Invest in illiquid securities if, as a
result of such investment, more than 15% of the Funds net assets would be
invested in illiquid securities.
The investment objective of the Fund is a
non-fundamental policy that can be changed by the Board without approval by
shareholders.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS
Correlation and Tracking Error
. Correlation measures the degree of
association between the returns of the Fund and the Underlying Index. The Fund seeks a correlation over time of
0.95 or better between the Funds performance and the performance of the
Underlying Index; a figure of 1.00 would indicate perfect correlation. Correlation is calculated at the Funds
fiscal year-end by comparing the Funds average monthly total returns, before
fees and expenses, to the Underlying Indexs average monthly total returns over
the prior one-year period or since inception if the Fund has been in existence
for less than one year. Another means of
evaluating the degree of correlation between the returns of the Fund and the Underlying
Index is to assess the tracking error between the two. Tracking error means the variation between the
Funds annual return and the return of the Underlying Index, expressed in terms
of standard deviation. The Fund seeks to
have a tracking error of less than 5%, measured on a monthly basis over a one
year period by taking the standard deviation of the difference in the Funds
returns versus the Underlying Indexs returns.
Loans of Portfolio Securities
. The Fund may lend its investment securities
to approved borrowers. Any gain or loss
on the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term
of the loan would be for the account of the Fund. These loans cannot exceed 33 1/3% of the Funds
total assets.
4
Approved borrowers are brokers, dealers,
domestic and foreign banks, or other financial institutions that meet credit or
other requirements as established by, and subject to the review of, the Trusts
Board, so long as the terms, the structure and the aggregate amount of such
loans are not inconsistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder or interpretations of the SEC, which require that (a) the borrowers
pledge and maintain with the Fund collateral consisting of cash, an irrevocable
letter of credit issued by a bank, or securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government having a value at all times of not less than 102% of the value
of the securities loaned (on a mark to market basis); (b) the loan be
made subject to termination by the Fund at any time; and (c) the Fund
receives reasonable interest on the loan.
From time to time, the Fund may return a part of the interest earned
from the investment of collateral received from securities loaned to the
borrower and/or a third party that is unaffiliated with the Fund and that is
acting as a finder.
Repurchase Agreements
. The Fund may enter into repurchase
agreements, which are agreements pursuant to which securities are acquired by
the Fund from a third party with the understanding that they will be
repurchased by the seller at a fixed price on an agreed date. These agreements may be made with respect to
any of the portfolio securities in which the Fund is authorized to invest. Repurchase agreements may be characterized as
loans secured by the underlying securities.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with (i) member banks
of the Federal Reserve System having total assets in excess of $500 million and
(ii) securities dealers (Qualified Institutions). The Adviser will monitor the continued
creditworthiness of Qualified Institutions.
The use of repurchase agreements involves
certain risks. For example, if the
seller of securities under a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligation to
repurchase the underlying securities, as a result of its bankruptcy or
otherwise, the Fund will seek to dispose of such securities, which action could
involve costs or delays. If the seller
becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under applicable
bankruptcy or other laws, the Funds ability to dispose of the underlying
securities may be restricted. Finally,
it is possible that the Fund may not be able to substantiate its interest in
the underlying securities. To minimize
this risk, the securities underlying the repurchase agreement will be held by
the Funds custodian at all times in an amount at least equal to the repurchase
price, including accrued interest. If
the seller fails to repurchase the securities, the Fund may suffer a loss to
the extent proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities are less than
the repurchase price.
The resale price reflects the purchase price
plus an agreed upon market rate of interest.
The collateral is marked to market daily.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
. The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements, which involve the sale of securities with an agreement to
repurchase the securities at an agreed upon price, date and interest payment
and have the characteristics of borrowing.
The securities purchased with the funds obtained from the agreement and
securities collateralizing the agreement will have maturity dates no later than
the repayment date. Generally the effect
of such transactions is that the Fund can recover all or most of the cash
invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse
repurchase agreement, while in many cases the Fund is able to keep some of the
interest income associated with those securities. Such transactions are only advantageous if
the Fund has an opportunity to earn a greater rate of return on the cash
derived from these transactions than the interest cost of obtaining the same
amount of cash. Opportunities to realize
earnings from the use of the proceeds equal to or greater than the interest
required to be paid may not always be available and the Fund intends to use the
reverse repurchase technique only when the Adviser believes it will be
advantageous to the Fund. The use of
reverse repurchase agreements may exaggerate any interim increase or decrease
in the value of the Funds assets. The
custodian bank will maintain a separate account for the Fund with securities
having a value equal to or greater than such commitments. Under the 1940 Act, reverse repurchase
agreements are considered loans.
Money Market Instruments
. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets
in high quality money market instruments on an ongoing basis to provide
liquidity. The instruments in which the Fund
may invest include: (i) short term obligations issued by the U.S.
Government; (ii) negotiable certificates of deposit (CDs), fixed time
deposits and bankers acceptances of U.S. and foreign banks and similar
institutions; (iii) commercial paper rated at the date of purchase Prime
1 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or A-1+ or A-1 by Standard &
Poors Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or,
if unrated, of comparable quality as determined by the Adviser; (iv) repurchase
agreements; and (v) money market mutual funds. CDs are short term negotiable obligations of
commercial banks. Time deposits are non
negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions for specified
5
periods of time at stated interest
rates. Bankers acceptances are time
drafts drawn on commercial banks by borrowers, usually in connection with
international transactions.
Investment Companies
. The Fund may invest in the securities of
other investment companies (including money market funds). Under the 1940 Act, the Funds investment in
investment companies is limited to, subject to certain exceptions, (i) 3%
of the total outstanding voting stock of any one investment company, (ii) 5%
of the Funds total assets with respect to any one investment company and (iii) 10%
of the Funds total assets with respect to investments in investment companies
in the aggregate.
Illiquid Securities
. The Fund may invest up to an aggregate amount
of 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities include securities
subject to contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments
that lack readily available markets.
Futures and Options
. The Fund may enter into U.S. futures contracts,
options and options on futures contracts.
These futures contracts and options will be used to simulate full
investment in the Underlying Index, to facilitate trading or to reduce
transaction costs. The Fund will only
enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts that are traded
on a U.S. exchange. The Fund will not
use futures or options for speculative purposes.
A call option gives a holder the right to
purchase a specific security or an index at a specified price (exercise price)
within a specified period of time. A put
option gives a holder the right to sell a specific security or an index at a
specified price within a specified period of time. The initial purchaser of a call option pays
the writer, i.e., the party selling the option, a premium which is paid at
the time of purchase and is retained by the writer whether or not such option
is exercised. The Fund may purchase put
options to hedge its portfolio against the risk of a decline in the market
value of securities held and may purchase call options to hedge against an
increase in the price of securities it is committed to purchase. The Fund may write put and call options along
with a long position in options to increase its ability to hedge against a
change in the market value of the securities it holds or is committed to
purchase.
Futures contracts provide for the future sale
by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific
instrument or index at a specified future time and at a specified price. Stock index contracts are based on indices
that reflect the market value of common stock of the firms included in the
indices. The Fund may enter into futures
contracts to purchase security indices when the Adviser anticipates purchasing
the underlying securities and believes prices will rise before the purchase
will be made. Assets committed to
futures contracts will be segregated by the custodian to the extent required by
law.
An option on a futures contract, as
contrasted with the direct investment in such a contract, gives the purchaser
the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the
underlying futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior to
the expiration date of the option. Upon
exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of
the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the
accumulated balance in the writers futures margin account that represents the
amount by which the market price of the futures contract exceeds (in the case
of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the
option on the futures contract. The
potential for loss related to the purchase of an option on a futures contract
is limited to the premium paid for the option plus transaction costs. Because the value of the option is fixed at
the point of purchase, there are no daily cash payments by the purchaser to
reflect changes in the value of the underlying contract; however, the value of
the option changes daily and that change would be reflected in the NAV of the Fund. The potential for loss related to writing
call options on equity securities or indices is unlimited. The potential for loss related to writing put
options is limited only by the aggregate strike price of the put option less
the premium received.
The Fund may purchase and write put and call
options on futures contracts as a hedge against changes in value of its
portfolio securities, or in anticipation of the purchase of securities, and may
enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate
existing positions. There is no
guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected.
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Contracts
and Options on Futures Contracts
. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission has
eliminated limitations on futures trading by certain regulated entities,
including registered
6
investment companies, and consequently
registered investment companies may engage in unlimited futures transactions
and options thereon provided that the investment adviser to the company claims
an exclusion from regulation as a commodity pool operator. In connection with its management of the
Trust, the Adviser has claimed such an exclusion from registration as a
commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act (the CEA). Therefore, it is not subject to the
registration and regulatory requirements of the CEA. There are no limitations on the extent to
which the Fund may engage in non-hedging transactions involving futures and
options thereon, except as set forth in the Funds Prospectuses and this
Statement of Additional Information.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund
will be required to deposit with the broker an amount of cash or cash
equivalents in the range of approximately 5% to 7% of the contract amount (this
amount is subject to change by the exchange on which the contract is
traded). This amount, known as initial
margin, is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the
contract and is returned to the Fund upon termination of the futures contract,
assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent payments, known as variation
margin, to and from the broker will be made daily as the price of the index
underlying the futures contract fluctuates, making the long and short positions
in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking-to-market.
At any time prior to expiration of a futures contract, the Fund may elect to
close the position by taking an opposite position, which will operate to
terminate the Funds existing position in the contract.
Swap Agreements
. Swap agreements are contracts between parties
in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to the other party (the Counterparty)
based on the change in market value or level of a specified rate, index or
asset. In return, the Counterparty
agrees to make periodic payments to the first party based on the return of a different
specified rate, index or asset. Swap
agreements will usually be done on a net basis, the Fund receiving or paying
only the net amount of the two payments.
The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Funds obligations over its
entitlements with respect to each swap is accrued on a daily basis and an
amount of cash or highly liquid securities having an aggregate value at least
equal to the accrued excess is maintained in an account at the Trusts
custodian bank.
In addition, the Fund may enter into credit
default swap contracts for hedging purposes or to add leverage to the Fund. In
a credit default swap, two parties enter into an agreement whereby one party
pays the other a fixed periodic coupon for the specified life of the agreement.
The selling party makes no payments unless a specified credit event occurs.
Credit events are typically defined to include a material default, bankruptcy
or debt restructuring for a specified reference asset. If such a credit event
occurs, the party makes a payment to the first party, and the swap then
terminates.
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS AND RISKS
A discussion of the risks associated with an
investment in the Fund is contained in the Prospectus in the Principal Risks
of Investing in the Fund and Additional Risks sections. The discussion below supplements, and should
be read in conjunction with, these sections of the Funds Prospectus.
An investment in the Fund should be made with
an understanding that the value of the Funds portfolio securities may
fluctuate in accordance with changes in the financial condition of the issuers
of the portfolio securities, the value of securities in general and other
factors that affect the market.
An investment in the Fund should also be made
with an understanding of the risks inherent in an investment in equity
securities, including the risk that the financial condition of issuers may
become impaired or that the general condition of the securities market may
deteriorate (either of which may cause a decrease in the value of the portfolio
securities and thus in the value of Fund Shares). Securities are susceptible to general
securities market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value
as market confidence and perceptions of their issuers change. These investor perceptions are based on
various and unpredictable factors, including expectations regarding government,
economic, monetary and fiscal policies, inflation and interest rates, economic
expansion or contraction, and global or regional political, economic or banking
crises.
Holders of common stock incur more risk than
holders of preferred stock and debt obligations because common stockholders, as
owners of the issuer, have generally inferior rights to receive payments from
the issuer in comparison with the rights of creditors, or holders of debt
obligations or preferred stock. Further,
unlike debt
7
securities which typically have a stated
principal amount payable at maturity (whose value, however, is subject to
market fluctuations prior thereto), or preferred stock which typically has a
liquidation preference and which may have stated optional or mandatory
redemption provisions, common stock has neither a fixed principal amount nor a
maturity.
The existence of a liquid trading market for
certain securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in such
securities. There can be no assurance
that a market will be made or maintained or that any such market will be or
remain liquid. The price at which
securities may be sold and the value of the Funds Shares will be adversely
affected if trading markets for the Funds portfolio securities are limited or
absent, or if bid/ask spreads are wide.
Risks of Futures and Options Transactions
. There are several risks accompanying the
utilization of futures contracts and options on futures contracts. First, while the Fund plans to utilize
futures contracts only if an active market exists for such contracts, there is
no guarantee that a liquid market will exist for the contract at a specified
time.
Furthermore, because, by definition, futures
contracts project price levels in the future and not current levels of
valuation, market circumstances may result in a discrepancy between the price
of the stock index future and the movement in the Underlying Index. In the event of adverse price movements, the
Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to maintain its
required margin. In such situations, if
the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to
meet daily margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do
so. In addition, the Fund may be
required to deliver the instruments underlying futures contracts it has sold.
The risk of loss in trading futures contracts
or uncovered call options in some strategies (e.g., selling uncovered stock
index futures contracts) is potentially unlimited. The Fund does not plan to use futures and
options contracts in this way. The risk
of a futures position may still be large as traditionally measured due to the
low margin deposits required. In many
cases, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in
immediate and substantial loss or gain to the investor relative to the size of
a required margin deposit. The Fund,
however, intends to utilize futures and options contracts in a manner designed
to limit their risk exposure to levels comparable to direct investment in
stocks.
Utilization of futures and options on futures
by the Fund involves the risk of imperfect or even negative correlation to the
Underlying Index if the index underlying the futures contract differs from the
Underlying Index.
There is also the risk of loss by the Fund of
margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Fund has
an open position in the futures contract or option; however, this risk is
substantially minimized because (a) of the regulatory requirement that the
broker has to segregate customer funds from its corporate funds, and (b) in
the case of regulated exchanges in the United States, the clearing corporation
stands behind the broker to make good losses in such a situation. The purchase of put or call options could be
based upon predictions by the Adviser as to anticipated trends, which predictions
could prove to be incorrect and a part or all of the premium paid therefore
could be lost.
Because the futures market imposes less
burdensome margin requirements than the securities market, an increased amount
of participation by speculators in the futures market could result in price
fluctuations. Certain financial futures
exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices
during a single trading day. The daily
limit establishes the maximum amount by which the price of a futures contract
may vary either up or down from the previous days settlement price at the end
of a trading session. Once the daily
limit has been reached in a particular type of contract, no trades may be made
on that day at a price beyond that limit.
It is possible that futures contract prices could move to the daily
limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby
preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting the Fund to
substantial losses. In the event of
adverse price movements, the Fund would be required to make daily cash payments
of variation margin.
Although the Fund intends to enter into
futures contracts only if there is an active market for such contracts, there
is no assurance that an active market will exist for the contracts at any
particular time.
8
Risks of Swap Agreements
. The risk of loss with respect to swaps
generally is limited to the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually
obligated to make. Swap agreements are
also subject to the risk that the swap counterparty will default on its
obligations. If such a default were to
occur, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements
related to the transaction. However,
such remedies may be subject to bankruptcy and insolvency laws which could
affect the Funds rights as a creditor (e.g., the Fund may not receive the net
amount of payments that it contractually is entitled to receive). The Fund, however, intends to utilize swaps
in a manner designed to limit its risk exposure to levels comparable to direct
investments in stocks.
MANAGEMENT
The general supervision of the duties
performed by the Adviser for the Fund under the investment advisory agreement (the
Investment Advisory Agreement) is the responsibility of the Board of
Trustees. The Trust currently has six
Trustees. Five Trustees have no
affiliation or business connection with the Adviser or any of its affiliated
persons and do not own any stock or other securities issued by the
Adviser. These are the non-interested
or independent Trustees (Independent Trustees). The other Trustee (the Management Trustee)
is affiliated with the Adviser.
The Independent Trustees of the Trust, their
term of office and length of time served, their principal business occupations
during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Family (defined
below) overseen by each Independent Trustee and other directorships, if any,
held by the Trustee are shown below. The
Fund Complex includes all open- and closed-end funds (including all of their
portfolios) advised by the Adviser and any funds that have an investment
adviser that is an affiliated person of the Adviser. As of the date of this Statement of
Additional Information, the Fund Complex consists of the Trusts 30 portfolios,
3 other exchange-traded fund with 78 portfolios advised by the Adviser (the
Fund Family) and 228 other portfolios advised by an affiliated person of the
Adviser.
Name, Address and Age
of Independent Trustees
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
Trust
|
|
Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served*
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Family
Overseen by
Independent
Trustees
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held by
Independent
Trustees
|
Ronn R. Bagge
(49)
YQA Capital Management,
LLC 1755 S. Naperville
Rd., Suite 100 Wheaton, IL 60187
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
YQA Capital Management LLC
(July 1998-Present); formerly Owner/CEO of Electronic Dynamic Balancing
Co., Inc. (high-speed rotating equipment service provider)
|
|
108
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marc M. Kole (46)
c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital
Management LLC 301
West Roosevelt Road
Wheaton, IL 60187
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Assistant Vice President and Controller,
Priority Health (September 2005-Present); formerly, Interim CFO,
Priority Health (July 2006-April 2007); Senior Vice President of
Finance, United Healthcare (health insurance)
(July 2004-July 2005); Senior Vice President of Finance, Oxford
Health Plans (June 2000-July 2004)
|
|
108
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Mark McMillan (44)
c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital
Management LLC 301
West Roosevelt Road
Wheaton, IL 60187
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Partner, Bell, Boyd & Lloyd LLP
(1989-Present)
|
|
108
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip M. Nussbaum (45)
c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital
Management LLC 301
West Roosevelt Road
Wheaton, IL 60187
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Chairman, Performance Trust Capital
Partners (formerly Betzold, Berg, Nussbaum & Heitman, Inc.)
(November 2004-Present); formerly Managing Director, Communication
Institute (May 2002-August 2003); Executive Vice President of
Finance, Betzold, Berg, Nussbaum & Heitman, Inc.
(March 1994-July 1999)
|
|
108
|
|
None
|
9
Name, Address and Age
of Independent Trustees
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
Trust
|
|
Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served*
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Family
Overseen by
Independent
Trustees
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held by
Independent
Trustees
|
Donald H. Wilson (47)
c/o Invesco PowerShares Capital
Management LLC 301
West Roosevelt Road
Wheaton, IL 60187
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
President and Chief Financial Officer,
AMCORE Financial, Inc. (August 2007-Present); Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer, AMCORE Financial, Inc. (bank
holding company) (February 2006-Present); formerly, Senior Vice
President and Treasurer, Marshall & Ilsley Corp. (bank holding
company) (May 1995-February 2006)
|
|
108
|
|
None
|
*
This is the period for which
the Trustee began serving the Trust.
Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his successor is elected.
The Trustee who is affiliated with the
Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser and the executive officers of the Trust,
their term of office and length of time served, their principal business
occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund
Complex overseen by the Management Trustee and the other directorships, if any,
held by the Trustee, are shown below.
Name, Address and Age
of Management Trustee
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
Trust
|
|
Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served*
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5
Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Family
Overseen by
Management
Trustees
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held by
Management
Trustee
|
H. Bruce Bond (44)
Invesco PowerShares Capital
Management LLC 301
West Roosevelt Road
Wheaton, IL 60187
|
|
Trustee and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Since 2006
|
|
Managing Director, Invesco PowerShares
Capital Management LLC (August 2002-Present); Manager, Nuveen
Investments (April 1998 August 2002)
|
|
108
|
|
None
|
Name, Address and Age
of Executive Officer
|
|
Position(s) Held
with Trust
|
|
Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served*
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
Bruce T. Duncan (52)
Invesco PowerShares Capital
Management LLC 301 West
Roosevelt Road Wheaton, IL 60187
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and
Secretary
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Senior Vice President of Finance, Invesco PowerShares
Capital Management LLC (September 2005-Present); Private Practice
Attorney (2000-2005); Vice President of Investor Relations, The ServiceMaster
Company (1994-2000); Vice President of Taxes, The ServiceMaster Company
(1990-2000)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kevin R. Gustafson (41)
Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC 301 West Roosevelt Road Wheaton,
IL 60187
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
General Counsel and Chief Compliance
Officer, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC
(September 2004-Present); Attorney, Nyberg & Gustafson
(2001-2004); Attorney, Burke, Warren, McKay & Serritella, P.C.
(1997-2000)
|
*
This is the period for which
the Trustee/Officer began serving the Trust.
Each Officer serves an indefinite term, until his successor is elected.
For each Trustee, the dollar range of equity
securities beneficially owned by the Trustee in the Trust and in all registered
investment companies overseen by the Trustee is shown below.
10
Name of Trustee
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the
PowerShares
MENA Frontier Countries
Portfolio
(As of
December
31, 2007)
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in All
Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by
Trustee in Fund Family
(As of December 31, 2007)
|
Ronn R. Bagge
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Marc M. Kole
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
D. Mark McMillan
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
$10,001 - $50,000
|
Philip M. Nussbaum
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Donald H. Wilson
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
H. Bruce Bond
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
As of the date of this Statement of
Additional Information, as to each Independent Trustee and his immediate family
members, no person owned beneficially or of record securities in an investment
adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund, or a person (other than a
registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled
by or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter
of the Fund.
As of April 1, 2008, the trusts of the Fund
Family pay each Independent Trustee an annual retainer of $195,000 for their
service as Trustee (the "Retainer"). The Trust and the PowerShares
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Initial Trust") pay $155,000 of the
Retainer, half of which is allocated pro rata between the funds of the Trust
and the Initial Trust, and the other half of which is allocated between the
funds of the Trust and the funds of the Initial Trust based on average net
assets. The other trusts in the Fund Family pay the remaining $40,000 of the
Retainer. Each committee chair receives an additional fee of $10,000 per year,
allocated in the same manner as the Retainer. The Trust also reimburses each
Trustee for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending Board
and committee meetings.
The Fund has a deferred compensation plan (the
DC Plan), which allows each Independent Trustee to defer payment of all, or a
portion, of the fees the Trustee receives for serving on the Board of Trustees
throughout the year. Each eligible Trustee generally may elect to have the
deferred amounts credited with a return equal to the total return on one to
five of the funds of the Initial Trust or the Trust that are offered as
investment options under the DC Plan. At the Trustees election, distributions
are either in one lump sum payment, or in the form of equal annual installments
over a period years designated by the Trustee. The rights of an eligible
Trustee and the beneficiaries to the amounts held under the DC Plan are
unsecured and such amounts are subject to the claims of the creditors of the
Fund. The Independent Trustees are not eligible for any pension or profit
sharing plan.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust met four
times during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
The Board has an Audit Committee consisting of
the five Independent Trustees. Messrs. Bagge, Kole, McMillan, Nussbaum and
Wilson currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee
has the responsibility, among other things, to: (i) approve and recommend
to the Board the selection of the Trusts independent registered public
accounting firm, (ii) review the scope of the independent registered
public accounting firms audit activity, (iii) review the audited
financial statements and (iv) review with such independent registered
public accounting firm the adequacy and the effectiveness of the Trusts
internal controls. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, the
Audit Committee held two meetings.
The Board also has a Nominating and Governance
Committee consisting of the five Independent Trustees. Messrs. Bagge,
Kole, McMillan, Nussbaum and Wilson currently serve as members of the Nominating
and Governance Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee has the
responsibility, among other things, to identify and recommend individuals for
Board membership, and evaluate candidates for Board membership. The Board will
consider recommendations for trustees from shareholders. Nominations from
shareholders should be in writing and sent to the Secretary of the Trust to the
attention of the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee as
described below under the caption Shareholder Communications. During the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, the Nominating and Governance
Committee held two meetings.
The Trustees fees are
allocated among the funds of the Trust based on net assets. The following sets
forth the fees paid to each Trustee for the fiscal year ended October 31,
2007 (none of which was paid by the Fund, which had not commenced operations as
of October 31, 2007):
Name of Trustee
|
|
Aggregate
Compensation From
Trust
|
|
Pension or
Retirement
Benefits accrued as
part of
Fund Expenses
|
|
Total Compensation Paid
From Fund Family (1)
|
|
Ronn R. Bagge
|
|
$
|
5,529
|
|
N/A
|
|
$
|
159,890
|
|
Marc M. Kole
|
|
$
|
5,134
|
|
N/A
|
|
$
|
126,082
|
|
D. Mark McMillan
|
|
$
|
5,134
|
|
N/A
|
|
$
|
149,082
|
|
Philip M. Nussbaum
|
|
$
|
5,529
|
|
N/A
|
|
$
|
159,890
|
|
Donald H. Wilson
|
|
$
|
5,134
|
|
N/A
|
|
$
|
121,082
|
|
H. Bruce Bond
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
(1) The amounts shown in this column
represent the aggregate compensation paid by all of the series of the Trust and
the series of the Initial Trust as of October 31, 2007 before deferral by
the Trustees under the DC Plan. As of October 31, 2007, the values of the
deferral accounts for Messrs. Bagge, McMillan and Nussbaum pursuant to the
DC Plan were $3,590, $32,986 and $35,706, respectively.
11
As of the date
of this SAI, the officers and Trustees of the Trust, in the aggregate, own less
than 1% of the shares of the Fund.
Investment
Adviser
. The Adviser provides investment tools and
portfolios for advisers and investors. The Adviser is committed to
theoretically sound portfolio construction and empirically verifiable
investment management approaches. Its asset management philosophy and
investment discipline is deeply rooted in the application of intuitive factor
analysis and model implementation to enhance investment decisions.
The Adviser
acts as investment adviser for, and manages the investment and reinvestment of,
the assets of the Fund. The Adviser also administers the Trusts business
affairs, provides office facilities and equipment and certain clerical,
bookkeeping and administrative services, and permits any of its officers or
employees to serve without compensation as Trustees or officers of the Trust if
elected to such positions.
Portfolio
Managers
. The Adviser uses a team of portfolio
managers (the Portfolio Managers), investment strategists and other
investment specialists. This team approach brings together many disciplines and
leverages the Advisers resources. John W. Southard Jr., CFA, MBA, oversees all
research, portfolio management and trading operations of the Adviser. In this
capacity, he oversees the team of the Portfolio Managers responsible for the
day-to-day management of the funds. The Portfolio Manager who leads the team of
Portfolio Managers in the day-to-day management of the Fund is Mr. Hubbard.
As of ,
2008, in addition to funds of the Trust, Mr. Southard
managed the portfolios of the Initial Trust with a total of
approximately $ billion in assets, no other
pooled investment vehicles and exchange-traded funds traded in
Europe with approximately $ million in assets.
As of ,
2008, in addition to funds of the Trust, Mr. Hubbard
managed the portfolios of the Initial Trust with a total of
approximately $ billion in assets, no other
pooled investment vehicles and exchange-traded funds traded in
Europe with approximately $ million in assets.
12
As of ,
2008, in addition to funds of the Trust, Mr. Reitmann
managed the portfolios of the Initial Trust with a total of
approximately $ billion in assets, no other pooled
investment vehicles and exchange-traded funds traded in Europe
with approximately $ million in assets.
As of ,
2008, in addition to funds of the Trust, Mr. Stoneberg
managed the portfolios of the Initial Trust with a total of
approximately $ billion in assets, no other
pooled investment vehicles and exchange-traded funds traded in
Europe with a total of approximately $ million in
assets.
As of ,
2008, in addition to funds of the Trust, Mr. Trampe
managed the portfolios of the Initial Trust with a total of
approximately $ billion in assets, no other
pooled investment vehicles and exchange-traded funds traded in
Europe with a total of approximately $ million in
assets.
Although the funds
that are managed by the Portfolio Managers may have different investment
strategies, each has a portfolio objective of replicating its Underlying Index.
The Adviser does not believe that management of the different funds presents a
material conflict of interest for the Portfolio Managers or the Adviser.
The Portfolio
Managers are compensated with a fixed salary amount by the Adviser. The
Portfolio Managers are eligible, along with other senior employees of the
Adviser, to participate in a year-end discretionary bonus pool. The
Compensation Committee of the Adviser will review management bonuses and,
depending upon the size, the bonuses may be approved in advance by the
Committee. There is no policy regarding, or agreement with, the Portfolio
Managers or any other senior executive of the Adviser to receive bonuses or any
other compensation in connection with the performance of any of the accounts
managed by the Portfolio Managers. As of October 31, 2007, Messrs. Southard,
Hubbard, Kernagis, Trampe, Reitmann and Stoneberg did not own any securities of
the Trust.
Investment
Advisory Agreement
. Pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is responsible for all expenses of the Fund,
including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal,
audit and other services, except interest, taxes, brokerage expenses,
distribution fees, if any, litigation expenses and other extraordinary
expenses. For its services to the Fund, each Fund has agreed to pay an annual
fee, paid monthly, equal to % of its average daily net assets
(the Advisory Fee).
The Adviser
has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the
Trust. The Adviser provides an investment program for the Fund and manages the
investment of the Funds assets.
Under the
Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will not be liable for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection
with the performance of the Investment Advisory Agreement, except a loss
resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of
the Adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its
duties and obligations thereunder. The Investment Advisory Agreement continues
until April 30, 2009, and thereafter only if approved annually by the
Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Investment
Advisory Agreement terminates automatically upon assignment and is terminable
at any time without penalty as to the Fund by the Board, including a majority
of the Independent Trustees, or by vote of the holders of a majority of the Funds
outstanding voting securities on 60 days written notice to the Adviser, or by
the Adviser on 60 days written notice to the Fund.
Invesco PowerShares
Capital Management LLC, organized February 7, 2003, is located at 301 West
Roosevelt Road, Wheaton, Illinois 60187.
Administrator
.
The Bank of New York (BONY or the Administrator) serves as administrator
for the Fund. Its principal address is 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.
BONY serves as administrator for the Trust pursuant to an administrative
services agreement (the Administrative Services Agreement). Under the
13
Administrative
Services Agreement, BONY is obligated, on a continuous basis, to provide such
administrative services as the Board reasonably deems necessary for the proper
administration of the Trust and the Fund. BONY will generally assist in all
aspects of the Trusts and the Funds operations, including supply and maintain
office facilities (which may be in BONYs own offices), statistical and
research data, data processing services, clerical, accounting, bookkeeping and
record keeping services (including, without limitation, the maintenance of such
books and records as are required under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder,
except as maintained by other agency agents), internal auditing, executive and
administrative services, and stationery and office supplies; prepare reports to
shareholders or investors; prepare and file tax returns; supply financial
information and supporting data for reports to and filings with the SEC; supply
supporting documentation for meetings of the Board; provide monitoring reports
and assistance regarding compliance with the Declaration of Trust, by-laws,
investment objectives and policies and with federal and state securities laws;
and negotiate arrangements with, and supervise and coordinate the activities
of, agents and others to supply services.
As
compensation for the foregoing services, BONY receives certain out-of-pocket
costs, transaction fees and asset-based fees which are accrued daily and paid
monthly by the Adviser from the Advisory Fee.
Custodian,
Transfer Agent and Fund Accounting Agent
. BONY,
located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, also serves as custodian
for the Fund pursuant to a custodian agreement (the Custodian Agreement). As
custodian, BONY holds the Funds assets, calculates the NAV of the Shares and
calculates net income and realized capital gains or losses. BONY also serves as
transfer agent of the Fund pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement. Further,
BONY serves as Fund accounting agent pursuant to a fund accounting agreement
(the Fund Accounting Agreement). As compensation for the foregoing services,
BONY receives certain out-of-pocket costs, transaction fees and asset-based
fees which are accrued daily and paid monthly by the Adviser from the Advisory
Fee.
Distributor
.
Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor) is the distributor of
the Shares. Its principal address is 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 100,
Houston, Texas 77046-1173. The Distributor has entered into a distribution
agreement (the Distribution Agreement) with the Trust pursuant to which it
distributes Fund Shares. Shares are continuously offered for sale by the Fund
through the Distributor only in Creation Unit Aggregations, as described in the
Prospectuses and below under the heading Creation and Redemption of Creation
Units.
Aggregations
.
Fund Shares in less than Creation Unit Aggregations are not distributed by the
Distributor. The Distributor will deliver the applicable Prospectus and, upon
request, this Statement of Additional Information to persons purchasing
Creation Unit Aggregations and will maintain records of both orders placed with
it and confirmations of acceptance furnished by it. The Distributor is a
broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange
Act) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).
The
Distribution Agreement for the Fund provides that it may be terminated as
to the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60
days written notice by the Trust to the Distributor (i) by vote of a
majority of the Independent Trustees or (ii) by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. The
Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
The
Distributor may also enter into agreements with securities dealers (Soliciting
Dealers) who will solicit purchases of Creation Unit Aggregations of Fund
Shares. Such Soliciting Dealers may also be Participating Parties (as
defined in Procedures for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations below) and
DTC Participants (as defined in DTC Acts as Securities Depository below).
Index Provider
. The
Middle East and Africa Frontier Index is calculated and maintained by the Index
Provider. The Index Provider is not affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser or
the Distributor. The Adviser has entered into a license agreement with the
Index Provider to use the Middle East and Africa Frontier Index. The Fund is
entitled to use the Middle East and Africa Frontier Index pursuant to a
sub-licensing agreement with the Adviser.
Disclaimers
Set forth below is the Fund and the
Underlying Index upon which it is based.
Fund
|
|
Underlying Index
|
PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries
Portfolio
|
|
The Middle East and Africa Frontier Index
|
The
PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries Portfolio is not sponsored, endorsed, sold
or promoted by the Index Provider or its third party licensors. Neither the
Index Provider nor its third party licensors make any representation or
warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the PowerShares MENA Frontier
Countries Portfolio or any member of the public regarding the advisability of
investing in securities generally or in the PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries
Portfolio particularly or the ability of the Middle East and Africa Frontier
Index to track general stock market performance. The Index Providers, and its
third party licensors only relationship to the Fund, the Trust or the
Distributor is the licensing of certain trademarks, service marks and trade
names of the Index Provider and/or its third party licensors and for the
providing of calculation and maintenance services related to the Middle East
and Africa Frontier Index. Neither the
Index Provider nor its third party licensors is responsible for and has not
participated in the determination of the prices and amount of the PowerShares
MENA Frontier Countries Portfolio or the timing of the issuance or sale of the
PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries Portfolio or in the determination or
calculation of the equation by which the PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries Portfolio
is to be converted into cash. The Index Providers has no obligation or
liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the
PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries Portfolio.
NEITHER
THE INDEX PROVIDER, NOR ITS AFFILIATES OR THEIR THIRD PARTY LICENSORS GUARANTEE
THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS OR COMPLETENESS OF THE MIDDLE EAST AND
AFRICA FRONTIER INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR ANY COMMUNICATIONS,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC
COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE INDEX PROVIDER, ITS AFFILIATES AND
THEIR THIRD PARTY LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY
FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR DELAYS THEREIN. THE INDEX PROVIDER MAKES NO
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR
14
FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO ITS TRADEMARKS, THE MIDDLE EAST
AND AFRICA FRONTIER INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO
EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL THE INDEX PROVIDER, ITS AFFILIATES OR THEIR THIRD PARTY
LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING
LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR
OTHERWISE.
The
Adviser does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the
Underlying Index or any data included therein, and the Adviser shall have no
liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. The Adviser
makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the
Fund, owners of the Shares of the Fund or any other person or entity from the
use of the Underlying Index or any data included therein. The Adviser makes no
express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the
Underlying Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the
foregoing, in no event shall the Adviser have any liability for any special,
punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits)
arising out of matters relating to the use of the Underlying Index even if
notified of the possibility of such damages.
15
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
The policy of
the Trust regarding purchases and sales of securities is that primary
consideration will be given to obtaining the most favorable prices and
efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with this policy, when
securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the Trusts policy is
to pay commissions that are considered fair and reasonable without necessarily
determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in all circumstances.
In seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any
transaction, the Adviser relies upon its experience and knowledge regarding
commissions generally charged by various brokers. The sale of Fund Shares by a
broker-dealer is not a factor in the selection of broker-dealers.
In seeking to
implement the Trusts policies, the Adviser effects transactions with those
brokers and dealers that the Adviser believes provide the most favorable prices
and are capable of providing efficient executions. The Adviser and its
affiliates do not currently participate in soft dollar transactions.
The Adviser
assumes general supervision over placing orders on behalf of the Fund for the
purchase or sale of portfolio securities. If purchases or sales of portfolio
securities by the Fund and one or more other investment companies or clients
supervised by the Adviser are considered at or about the same time,
transactions in such securities are allocated among the Fund, the several
investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all by the
Adviser. In some cases, this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the
price or volume of the security as far as the Fund is concerned. However, in
other cases, it is possible that the ability to participate in volume
transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage commissions will be beneficial to
the Fund. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders at the most
favorable net price.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING
THE TRUST
The Trust is
an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The
Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on October 10, 2006
pursuant to a Declaration of Trust.
The Trust is
authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares in one or more series or
funds. The Trust currently is comprised of 30 funds. The Board of Trustees of
the Trust has the right to establish additional series in the future, to
determine the preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges thereof and to
modify such preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges, and terminate
any series without shareholder approval.
Each Share
issued by the Fund has a pro rata interest in the assets of the Fund. Fund
Shares have no preemptive, exchange, subscription or conversion rights except
as may be determined by the Trustees and are freely transferable. Each Share
of the Fund is entitled to participate equally in dividends and distributions
declared by the Board with respect to the Fund, and in the net distributable
assets of the Fund on liquidation.
Shareholders
are entitled to vote on any matter as required by the 1940 Act or other
applicable laws but otherwise the Trustees are permitted to take any action
without seeking the consent of shareholders. The Trustees may, without
shareholder approval, amend the Trusts Declaration of Trust in any respect or
authorize the merger or consolidation of the Trust or the Fund into another
trust or entity, reorganize the Trust, or the Fund into another trust or entity
or a series or class of another entity, sell all or substantially all
of the assets of the Trust or the Fund to another entity, or a series or class of
another entity, or terminate the Trust or the Fund.
The Fund is
not required to hold an annual meeting of shareholders, but the Fund will call
special meetings of shareholders whenever required by the 1940 Act or by the
terms of the Declaration of Trust.
Each Share has
one vote with respect to matters upon which a shareholder vote is required
consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated
thereunder. Shares of all funds, including the Fund, of the Trust vote together
as a single class except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, or if the
matter being voted on affects only a particular fund, and, if a matter affects
a particular fund differently from other funds, the shares of that fund will
vote separately on such matter.
16
The Trusts
Declaration of Trust provides that by becoming a shareholder of the Fund, each
shareholder shall be expressly held to have agreed to be bound by the provisions
of the Declaration. The holders of Fund shares are required to disclose
information on direct or indirect ownership of Fund shares as may be
required to comply with various laws applicable to the Fund or as otherwise
determined by the Trustees, and ownership of Fund shares may be disclosed
by the Fund if so required by law or regulation or as the Trustees may otherwise
determine.
Under
Massachusetts law applicable to Massachusetts business trusts, shareholders of
such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as
partners for its obligations. However, the Declaration of Trust of the Trust
contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations
of the Trust and requires that notice of this disclaimer be given in each
agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or
the Trustees. The Trusts Declaration of Trust further provides for
indemnification out of the assets and property of the Trust for all losses and
expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the
Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed and the Trust or Fund itself was unable to meet its
obligations. The Trust believes the likelihood of the occurrence of these
circumstances is remote.
The Trusts
Declaration also provides that a Trustee acting in his or her capacity of
trustee is not personally liable to any person other than the Trust or its
shareholders, for any act, omission, or obligation of the Trust. The
Declaration further provides that a Trustee or officer is liable to the Trust
or its shareholders only for his or her bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties, and shall not be liable
for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Declaration requires the
Trust to indemnify any persons who are or who have been Trustees, officers or
employees of the Trust for any liability for actions or failure to act except
to the extent prohibited by applicable federal law. In making any determination
as to whether any person is entitled to the advancement of expenses in
connection with a claim for which indemnification is sought, such person is
entitled to a rebuttable presumption that he or she did not engage in conduct
for which indemnification is not available.
The
Declaration provides that any Trustee who serves as chair of the Board or of a
committee of the Board, lead independent Trustee, or audit committee financial
expert, or in any other similar capacity will not be subject to any greater
standard of care or liability because of such position.
The Trusts
Declaration provides a detailed process for the bringing of derivative actions
by shareholders in order to permit legitimate inquiries and claims while
avoiding the time, expense, distraction, and other harm that can be caused to the
Fund or its shareholders as a result of spurious shareholder demands and
derivative actions. Prior to bringing a derivative action, a demand by the
complaining shareholder must first be made on the Trustees. The Declaration
details various information, certifications, undertakings and acknowledgements
that must be included in the demand. Following receipt of the demand, the
Trustees have a period of 90 days, which may be extended by an additional
60 days, to consider the demand. If a majority of the Trustees who are
considered independent for the purposes of considering the demand determine
that maintaining the suit would not be in the best interests of the Fund, the
Trustees are required to reject the demand and the complaining shareholder may not
proceed with the derivative action unless the shareholder is able to sustain the
burden of proof to a court that the decision of the Trustees not to pursue the
requested action was not a good faith exercise of their business judgment on
behalf of the Fund. Trustees are not considered to have a personal financial
interest by virtue of being compensated for their services as Trustees.
If a demand is
rejected, the complaining shareholder will be responsible for the costs and
expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by the Fund in connection with
the consideration of the demand, if a court determines that the demand was made
without reasonable cause or for an improper purpose. If a derivative action is
brought in violation of the Declaration, the shareholders bringing the action may be
responsible for the Funds costs, including attorneys fees.
The
Declaration further provides that the Fund shall be responsible for payment of
attorneys fees and legal expenses incurred by a complaining shareholder only
if required by law, and any attorneys fees that the Fund is obligated to pay
on the basis of hourly rates shall be calculated using reasonable hourly rates.
The Declaration also requires that actions by shareholders against the Fund be
brought only in a certain federal court in Illinois, or if not permitted to be
brought in federal court, then in an Illinois state court, and that the right
to jury trial be waived to the full extent permitted by law.
17
The Trust does
not have information concerning the beneficial ownership of Shares held by DTC
Participants (as defined below).
Shareholders may make
inquiries by writing to the Trust, c/o the Distributor, Invesco Aim
Distributors, Inc., 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 100, Houston, Texas
77046-1173.
Control
Persons
. As of the date of this SAI, the Adviser
beneficially owned all of the voting securities of the Fund.
Book Entry
Only System
. The following information supplements and
should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectuses
entitled Book Entry.
DTC Acts as
Securities Depository for Fund Shares
. Shares of the
Fund are represented by securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee
and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC.
DTC, a limited
purpose trust company, was created to hold securities of its participants (the DTC
Participants) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic
book entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the
need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include
securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations
and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives)
own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants
and by the NYSE, the AMEX and FINRA. Access to the DTC system is also available
to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear
through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either
directly or indirectly (the Indirect Participants).
Beneficial
ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and
persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership
of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such beneficial interests are
referred to herein as Beneficial Owners) is shown on, and the transfer of
ownership is effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to
DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to
Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial
Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation
relating to their purchase and sale of Shares.
Conveyance of
all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial Owners is
effected as follows. Pursuant to the Depositary Agreement between the Trust and
DTC, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee
to be charged to the Trust a listing of the Shares of the Fund held by each DTC
Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the
number of Beneficial Owners holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through
such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with
copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number
and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order
that such notice, statement or communication may be transmitted by such
DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In
addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and
reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such
transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
Fund
distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the
registered holder of all Fund Shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any
such distributions, shall immediately credit DTC Participants accounts with
payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in
Shares of the Fund as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by
DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of Shares held
through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practices, and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.
The Trust has
no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or
notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial
ownership interests in Fund Shares, or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for
any other aspect of the relationship
18
between DTC
and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and
the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC
Participants.
DTC may decide
to discontinue providing its service with respect to Shares at any time by
giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with
respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall
take action to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a
comparable cost.
Proxy
Voting
. The Board of Trustees of the Trust has
delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities
held by the Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in
accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in
Appendix A to this Statement of Additional Information. The Board of Trustees
will periodically review the Funds proxy voting record.
The Trust is
required to disclose annually the Funds complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX
covering the period July 1 through June 30 and file it with the SEC
no later than August 31. Form N-PX for the Fund also will be
available at no charge upon request by calling 800.983.0903 or by writing to
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II at 301 West Roosevelt Road, Wheaton,
Illinois 60187. The Funds Form N-PX will also be available on the SECs
website at www.sec.gov.
Quarterly
Portfolio Schedule
. The Trust is required to disclose,
after its first and third fiscal quarters, the complete schedule of the Funds
portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-Q. The Trust will also disclose
a complete schedule of the Funds portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-CSR
after its second and fourth quarters. Form N-Q for the Fund will be
available on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. The Funds Form N-Q,
when available, may also be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. and information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The
Funds Form N-Q and Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon
request, by calling 630.933.9600 or 800.983.0903 or by writing to PowerShares
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II at 301 West Roosevelt Road, Wheaton, Illinois
60187.
Portfolio
Holdings Policy
. The Trust has adopted a policy
regarding the disclosure of information about the Trusts portfolio holdings. The
Board of Trustees of the Trust must approve all material amendments to this
policy.
The Funds portfolio
holdings are publicly disseminated each day the Fund is open for business
through financial reporting and news services, including publicly accessible
Internet web sites. In addition, a basket composition file, which includes the
security names and share quantities to deliver in exchange for Fund shares,
together with estimates and actual cash components, is publicly disseminated
daily prior to the opening of the via
the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC). The basket represents
one Creation Unit of the Fund. The Trust, the Adviser and will
not disseminate non-public information concerning the Trust.
Codes of
Ethics
. Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940
Act, the Board of Trustees has adopted a Code of Ethics for the Trust and
approved Codes of Ethics adopted by the Adviser and the Distributor
(collectively the Codes). The Codes are intended to ensure that the interests
of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any personal interest, that
no undue personal benefit is obtained from the persons employment activities
and that actual and potential conflicts of interest are avoided.
The Codes
apply to the personal investing activities of Trustees and officers of the
Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor (Access Persons). Rule 17j-1 and
the Codes are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the
purchase or sale of securities by Access Persons. Under the Codes, Access
Persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are
required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring
purposes. The Codes permit personnel subject to the Codes to invest in
securities subject to certain limitations, including securities that may be
purchased or held by the Fund. In addition, certain Access Persons are required
to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private
placements. The Codes are on file with the SEC, and are available to the
public.
19
CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF
CREATION UNIT AGGREGATIONS
Creation
.
The Trust issues and sells Shares of the Fund only in Creation Unit
Aggregations on a continuous basis through the Distributor, without a sales
load, at their NAVs next determined after receipt, on any Business Day (as
defined below), of an order in proper form.
A Business
Day is any day on which the NYSE is open for business. As of the date of this
Statement of Additional Information, the NYSE observes the following holidays: New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.
Day, Washingtons Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor
Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Deposit
of Securities and Deposit or Delivery of Cash.
The consideration for purchase of Creation Unit
Aggregations of the Fund generally consists of combinations of securities and
cash (collectively, the Fund Deposit).
Due to various legal and operational constraints in certain frontier
MENA countries, a significant percentage of the Fund Deposit will be in cash
(the Cash Component). The in-kind
component will consist of securities which generally constitute a substantial
replication, or representation, of a portion of the securities included in Funds
underlying index which are not subject to such legal and operational
constraints (the Deposit Securities). The Fund Deposit represents the minimum
initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit Aggregation of the
Fund.
The
Cash Component is sometimes also referred to as the Balancing Amount. The
Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between
the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation and the Deposit Amount (as defined
below). The Cash Component is an amount equal to the difference between the NAV
of the Fund Shares (per Creation Unit Aggregation) and the Deposit Amountan
amount equal to the market value of the Deposit Securities. If the Cash
Component is a positive number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation
exceeds the Deposit Amount), the creator will deliver the Cash Component. If
the Cash Component is a negative number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit
Aggregation is less than the Deposit Amount), the creator will receive the Cash
Component.
The
Custodian, through the NSCC (discussed below), makes available on each Business
Day, prior to the opening of business on the (currently
9:30 a.m., Eastern time), the list of the names and the required number of
shares of each Deposit Security to be included in the current Fund Deposit
(based on information at the end of the previous Business Day) for the Fund.
Such Fund
Deposit is applicable, subject to any adjustments as described below, in order
to effect creations of Creation Unit Aggregations of the Fund until such time
as the next announced composition of the Deposit Securities is made available.
The identity
and number of shares of the Deposit Securities required for the Fund Deposit
for the Fund changes as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events are
reflected within the Fund from time to time by the Adviser, with a view to the
investment objective of the Fund. The composition of the Deposit Securities may also
change in response to adjustments to the weighting or composition of the
securities of the Underlying Index. In addition, the Trust reserves the right
to permit or require the substitution of an amount of cashi.e., a cash in
lieu amountto be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security
that may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or that may not
be eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC or the Clearing Process
(discussed below), if any, or which might not be eligible for trading by an
Authorized Participant (as defined below) or the investor for which it is acting
or other relevant reason. Brokerage commissions incurred in connection with the
acquisition of Deposit Securities not eligible for transfer through the systems
of DTC, and hence not eligible for transfer through the Clearing Process
(discussed below), if any, will be at the expense of the Fund and will affect
the value of all Shares; but the Adviser, subject to the approval of the Board
of Trustees, may adjust the transaction fee within the parameters
described above to protect ongoing shareholders. The adjustments described
above will reflect changes known to the Adviser on the date of announcement to
be in effect by the time of delivery of the Fund Deposit, in the composition of
the Underlying Index or resulting from certain corporate actions.
In addition to
the list of names and numbers of securities constituting the current Deposit
Securities of a Fund Deposit, the Custodian, through the NSCC, also makes
available on each Business Day the estimated Cash Component, effective through
and including the previous Business Day, per outstanding Creation Unit
Aggregation of the Fund.
20
Procedures
for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations
. To be
eligible to place orders with the Distributor and to create a Creation Unit
Aggregation of the Fund, an entity must be (i) a Participating Party,
i.e., a broker dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the
Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC (the Clearing Process), a
clearing agency that is registered with the SEC; or (ii) a DTC Participant
(see the Book Entry Only System section), and, in each case, must have executed
an agreement with the Distributor, with respect to creations and redemptions of
Creation Unit Aggregations (Participant Agreement) (discussed below). A
Participating Party and DTC Participant are collectively referred to as an Authorized
Participant. Investors should contact the Distributor for the names of
Authorized Participants that have signed a Participant Agreement. All Fund
Shares, however created, will be entered on the records of DTC in the name of
Cede & Co. for the account of a DTC Participant.
All orders to
create Creation Unit Aggregations must be received by the Distributor no later
than the closing time of the regular trading session on the (Closing
Time) (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) in each case on the date such
order is placed in order for creation of Creation Unit Aggregations to be
effected based on the NAV of Shares of the Fund as next determined on such date
after receipt of the order in proper form. In the case of custom orders, the
order must be received by the Distributor no later than 3:00 p.m. Eastern
time on the trade date. A custom order may be placed by an Authorized
Participant in the event that the Trust permits or requires the substitution of
an amount of cash to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit
Security which may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or
which may not be eligible for trading by such Authorized Participant or
the investor for which it is acting or other relevant reason. The date on which
an order to create Creation Unit Aggregations (or an order to redeem Creation
Unit Aggregations, as discussed below) is placed is referred to as the Transmittal
Date. Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or
other transmission method acceptable to the Distributor pursuant to procedures
set forth in the Participant Agreement, as described below (see the Placement
of Creation Orders Using Clearing Process and the Placement of Creation
Orders Outside Clearing Process sections). Severe economic or market
disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure may impede
the ability to reach the Distributor or an Authorized Participant.
All orders
from investors who are not Authorized Participants to create Creation Unit
Aggregations shall be placed with an Authorized Participant, in the form required
by such Authorized Participant. In addition, the Authorized Participant may request
the investor to make certain representations or enter into agreements with
respect to the order, e.g., to provide for payments of cash, when required. Investors
should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed a
Participant Agreement and that, therefore, orders to create Creation Unit
Aggregations of the Fund have to be placed by the investors broker through an
Authorized Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement. In such cases
there may be additional charges to such investor. At any given time, there
may be only a limited number of broker dealers that have executed
Participant Agreements. Those placing orders for Creation Unit Aggregations
through the Clearing Process should afford sufficient time to permit proper
submission of the order to the Distributor prior to the Closing Time on the
Transmittal Date. Orders for Creation Unit Aggregations that are effected
outside the Clearing Process are likely to require transmittal by the DTC
Participant earlier on the Transmittal Date than orders effected using the
Clearing Process. Those persons placing orders outside the Clearing Process
should ascertain the deadlines applicable to DTC and the Federal Reserve Bank
wire system by contacting the operations department of the broker or depository
institution effectuating such transfer of Deposit Securities and Cash
Component.
For domestic
securities orders, orders to create Creation Units of the Fund may be
placed through the Clearing Process utilizing procedures applicable to domestic
funds (Domestic Funds) (see Placement of Creation Orders Using Clearing
Process) or outside the Clearing Process utilizing the procedures applicable
to domestic funds. For foreign securities orders, most will be placed outside
of the clearing process utilizing the procedures applicable for foreign funds
(see Placement of Creation Orders Outside Clearing ProcessDomestic Funds
and Placement of Creation Orders Outside Clearing ProcessForeign Funds).
Placement
of Creation Orders Using Clearing Process
. The
Clearing Process is the process of creating or redeeming Creation Unit
Aggregations through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC. Fund
Deposits made through the Clearing Process must be delivered through a
Participating Party that has executed a Participant Agreement. The Participant
Agreement authorizes the Distributor to transmit through the Custodian to NSCC,
on behalf of the Participating Party, such trade instructions as are necessary
to effect the Participating Partys creation order. Pursuant to such trade
instructions to NSCC, the Participating Party agrees to deliver the requisite
Deposit
21
Securities and
the Cash Component to the Trust, together with such additional information as may be
required by the Distributor. An order to create Creation Unit Aggregations
through the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Distributor on the
Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Distributor not
later than the Closing Time on such Transmittal Date and (ii) all other
procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed.
Placement
of Creation Orders Outside Clearing ProcessDomestic Funds
.
Fund Deposits made outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC
Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement pre-approved by the
Adviser and the Distributor. A DTC Participant who wishes to place an order
creating Creation Unit Aggregations to be effected outside the Clearing Process
does not need to be a Participating Party, but such orders must state that the
DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that the creation of
Creation Unit Aggregations will instead be effected through a transfer of securities
and cash directly through DTC. The Fund Deposit transfer must be ordered by the
DTC Participant on the Transmittal Date in a timely fashion so as to ensure the
delivery of the requisite number of Deposit Securities through DTC to the
account of the Fund by no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, of the next
Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date.
All questions
as to the number of Deposit Securities to be delivered, and the validity, form and
eligibility (including time of receipt) for the deposit of any tendered
securities, will be determined by the Trust, whose determination shall be final
and binding. The amount of cash equal to the Cash Component must be transferred
directly to the Custodian through the Federal Reserve Bank wire transfer system
in a timely manner so as to be received by the Custodian no later than 2:00 p.m.,
Eastern time, on the next Business Day immediately following such Transmittal
Date. An order to create Creation Unit Aggregations outside the Clearing
Process is deemed received by the Distributor on the Transmittal Date if (i) such
order is received by the Distributor not later than the Closing Time on such
Transmittal Date; and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the
Participant Agreement are properly followed. However, if the Custodian does not
receive both the required Deposit Securities and the Cash Component by 11:00 a.m.
and 2:00 p.m., respectively, on the next Business Day immediately
following the Transmittal Date, such order will be canceled. Upon written
notice to the Distributor, such canceled order may be resubmitted the
following Business Day using a Fund Deposit as newly constituted to reflect the
then current Deposit Securities and Cash Component. The delivery of Creation
Unit Aggregations so created will occur no later than the third (3rd) Business
Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the
Distributor.
Additional
transaction fees may be imposed with respect to transactions effected
outside the Clearing Process (through a DTC participant) and in the limited
circumstances in which any cash can be used in lieu of Deposit Securities to
create Creation Units. (See Creation Transaction Fee section below.)
Placement
of Creation Orders Outside Clearing ProcessForeign Funds
.
A standard creation order must be placed by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, for
purchases of Creation Unit Aggregations. In the case of custom orders, the
order must be received by the Distributor no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern
time. The Distributor will inform the Transfer Agent, the Adviser and the
Custodian upon receipt of a creation order. The Custodian will then provide
such information to the appropriate sub-custodian.
The Custodian
shall cause the sub-custodian for the Fund to maintain an account into which
the Authorized Participant shall deliver, on behalf of itself or the party on
whose behalf it is acting, the securities included in the Fund Deposit (or the
cash value of all or part of such of such securities, in the case of a
permitted or required cash purchase or cash in lieu amount), with any
appropriate adjustments as advised by the Trust. Deposit Securities must be
delivered to an account maintained at the applicable local sub-custodian(s). Orders
to purchase Creation Unit Aggregations must be received by the Distributor from
an Authorized Participant on its behalf or another investors behalf by the
closing time of the regular trading session on the Exchange on the relevant
Business Day. However, when a relevant local market is closed due to local
market holidays, the local market settlement process will not commence until
the end of the local holiday period. Settlement must occur by 2:00 p.m.,
Eastern time, on the contractual settlement date.
The Authorized
Participant must also make available no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern
time, on the contractual settlement date, by means approved by the Trust,
immediately available or same day funds sufficient to the Trust to pay the Cash
Component next determined after acceptance of the purchase order, together with
the applicable purchase transaction fee. Any excess funds will be returned
following settlement of the issue of the Creation Unit Aggregation.
22
In accordance with the Funds Participant
Agreement, Creation Unit Aggregations will be issued to an Authorized
Participant, notwithstanding the fact that the corresponding Fund Deposits have
not been received in part or in whole, in reliance on the undertaking of the
Authorized Participant to deliver the missing Deposit Securities as soon as
possible, which undertaking shall be secured by the Authorized Participants
delivery and maintenance of collateral consisting of cash in the form of U.S.
dollars in immediately available funds having a value (marked-to-market daily)
at least equal to 115% (or such other percentage as the Adviser may determine
from time to time) of the value of the missing Deposit Securities. Such cash collateral must be delivered no later
than 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the contractual settlement date. The Participant Agreement will allow the Fund
to purchase the missing Deposit Securities at any time and will subject the
Authorized Participant to liability for any shortfall between the cost to the
Trust of purchasing such securities and the value of the collateral.
Acceptance of Orders for Creation Unit
Aggregations
.
The Trust reserves the absolute right to reject a creation order
transmitted to it by the Distributor in respect of the Fund if: (i) the
order is not in proper form; (ii) the investor(s), upon obtaining the Fund
Shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding shares of the
Fund; (iii) the Deposit Securities delivered are not as designated for
that date by the Custodian, as described above; (iv) acceptance of the
Deposit Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences to the Fund; (v) acceptance
of the Fund Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (vi) acceptance
of the Fund Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust or the
Adviser, have an adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of Beneficial Owners;
or (vii) in the event that circumstances outside the control of the Trust,
the Custodian, the Distributor or the Adviser make it for all practical
purposes impossible to process creation orders.
Examples of such circumstances include acts of God; public service or
utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power
outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market
conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving
computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, the Adviser, the
Distributor, DTC, NSCC, the Custodian or sub-custodian or any other participant
in the creation process, and similar extraordinary events. The Distributor shall notify a prospective
creator of a Creation Unit Aggregation and/or the Authorized Participant acting
on behalf of such prospective creator of its rejection of the order of such
person. The Trust, the Custodian, any
sub-custodian and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give
notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Fund Deposits
nor shall any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such
notification.
All questions as to the number of shares of
each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility,
and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be
determined by the Trust, and the Trusts determination shall be final and
binding.
Creation Transaction Fee
. Investors will be required to pay a fixed
creation transaction fee, described below, payable to BONY regardless of the
number of creations made each day. An
additional charge of up to four times the fixed transaction fee (expressed as a
percentage of the value of the Deposit Securities) may be imposed for cash
creations (to offset the Trusts brokerage and other transaction costs
associated with using cash to purchase the requisite Deposit Securities). Investors are responsible for the costs of
transferring the securities constituting the Deposit Securities to the account
of the Trust.
The Standard Creation/Redemption Transaction
Fee for the Fund will be $ .
The Maximum Creation/Redemption
Transaction Fee for the Fund will be $ .
Redemption of Fund Shares in Creation Units
Aggregations
.
Fund Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Unit Aggregations at their
NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by the
Fund through the Transfer Agent and only on a Business Day. The Fund will not redeem Shares in amounts
less than Creation Unit Aggregations.
Beneficial Owners must accumulate enough Shares in the secondary market
to constitute a Creation Unit Aggregation in order to have such Shares redeemed
by the Trust. There can be no assurance,
however, that there will be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market
at any time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit Aggregation. Investors should expect to incur brokerage
and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of Fund
Shares to constitute a redeemable Creation Unit Aggregation.
With respect to the Fund, the Custodian,
through the NSCC, makes available prior to the opening of business on the
Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time) on each Business Day, the
identity of the Fund Securities that will be applicable (subject to possible
amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper form (as
23
described below) on that day. Fund Securities received on redemption may
not be identical to Deposit Securities that are applicable to creations of
Creation Unit Aggregations.
Unless all cash redemptions are available or
specified for the Fund, the redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit Aggregation
generally consist all of Fund Securitiesas announced on the Business Day of
the request for redemption received in proper formplus or minus cash in an
amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Fund Shares being
redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a request in proper form, and
the value of the Fund Securities (the Cash Redemption Amount), less a
redemption transaction fee as listed above.
In the event that the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV
of the Fund Shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the difference is
required to be made by or through an Authorized Participant by the redeeming
shareholder.
The right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed (i) for any period during which the Exchange
is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) for
any period during which trading on the Exchange is suspended or restricted; (iii) for
any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of
the Shares of the Fund or determination of the Funds NAV is not reasonably
practicable; or (iv) in such other circumstances as permitted by the SEC.
Redemption Transaction Fee
. A redemption transaction fee is imposed to
offset transfer and other transaction costs that may be incurred by the Fund. An additional variable charge for cash
redemptions (when cash redemptions are available or specified) for the Fund may
be imposed. Investors will also bear the
costs of transferring the Fund Securities from the Trust to their account or on
their order. Investors who use the
services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized
Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation may be
charged an additional fee of up to four times the fixed transaction fee for
such services. The redemption
transaction fees for the Fund are the same as the creation fees set forth
above.
Placement of Redemption Orders Using Clearing
Process
. Orders
to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations must be delivered through an Authorized
Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement. Investors other than Authorized Participants
are responsible for making arrangements for an order to redeem to be made
through an Authorized Participant. An
order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations is deemed received by the Trust on
the Transmittal Date if: (i) such order is received by the Custodian not
later than the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date; and (ii) all other
procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed.
An order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations
using the Clearing Process made in proper form but received by the Trust after
4:00 p.m., Eastern time, will be deemed received on the next Business Day
immediately following the Transmittal Date and will be effected at the NAV next
determined on such next Business Day.
The requisite Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount will be
transferred by the third NSCC Business Day following the date on which such
request for redemption is deemed received.
Placement of Redemption Orders Outside
Clearing ProcessDomestic Funds
. Orders to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations
outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC Participant that
has executed the Participant Agreement.
A DTC Participant who wishes to place an order for redemption of
Creation Unit Aggregations to be effected outside the Clearing Process does not
need to be a Participating Party, but such orders must state that the DTC
Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that redemption of Creation
Unit Aggregations will instead be effected through transfer of Fund Shares
directly through DTC. An order to redeem
Creation Unit Aggregations outside the Clearing Process is deemed received by
the Trust on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the
Transfer Agent not later than 4:00 p.m., Eastern time on such Transmittal
Date; (ii) such order is accompanied or followed by the requisite number
of Shares of the Fund, which delivery must be made through DTC to the Custodian
no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern time (for the Fund Shares), on the next
Business Day immediately following such Transmittal Date (the DTC Cut-Off-Time)
and 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, for any Cash Component owed to the Fund; and (iii) all
other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly
followed. After the Trust has deemed an
order for redemption outside the Clearing Process received, the Trust will
initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Fund Securities and the Cash
Redemption Amount, if any, owed to the redeeming Beneficial Owner to the
Authorized Participant on behalf of the redeeming Beneficial Owner by the third
Business Day following the Transmittal Date on which such redemption order is
deemed received by the Trust.
24
Placement of Redemption Orders Outside
Clearing ProcessForeign Funds
. A standard order for redemption must be
received by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, for redemptions of Shares. In the case of custom redemptions, the order
must be received by the Distributor no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern
time. Arrangements satisfactory to the
Trust must be in place for the Participating Party to transfer the Creation
Units through DTC on or before the settlement date. Redemptions of Shares for Fund Securities
will be subject to compliance with applicable U.S. federal and state securities
laws and the Fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions)
reserves the right to redeem Creation Units for cash to the extent that the
Fund could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or
could not do so without first registering the Deposit Securities under such
laws.
The delivery of Fund Securities and the Cash
Redemption Amount to redeeming investors generally will be made within three
Business Days. However, due to the
schedule of holidays in certain countries, the delivery of in-kind redemption
proceeds may take longer than three Business Days after the day on which the
redemption request is received in proper form.
In such cases, the local market settlement procedures will not commence
until the end of the local holiday periods.
See Regular Holidays for a list of the local holidays in the foreign
countries relevant to the Fund.
A redeeming Beneficial Owner, or Authorized
Participant acting on behalf of such Beneficial Owner, when taking delivery of
Fund Securities upon redemption of Fund Shares must maintain appropriate
security arrangements with a qualified broker-dealer, bank or other custody
provider in each jurisdiction in which any of the Fund Securities are
customarily traded, to which accounts the Fund Securities will be delivered.
In accordance with the relevant Authorized
Participants agreement, in the event that the Authorized Participant has
submitted a redemption request in proper form but is unable to transfer all or
part of the Creation Unit Aggregation to be redeemed to the Funds Transfer
Agent, the Distributor will nonetheless accept the redemption request in
reliance on the undertaking by the Authorized Participant to deliver the
missing Shares as soon as possible. Such
undertaking shall be secured by the Authorized Participant to deliver the
missing shares as soon as possible. Such
understanding shall be secured by the Authorized Participants delivery and
maintenance of collateral consisting of cash having a value (marked-to-market
daily) at least equal to 115% (or such other percentage as the Adviser may
determine from time to time) of the value of the missing shares.
The current procedures for collateralization
of missing shares require, among other things, that any cash collateral shall
be in the form of U.S. dollars in immediately-available funds and shall be held
by the Custodian and marked-to-market daily, and that the fees of the Custodian
and any relevant sub-custodians in respect of the delivery, maintenance and
redelivery of the cash collateral shall be payable by the Authorized
Participant. The Authorized Participants
agreement will permit the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, to purchase the missing
shares or acquire the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component underlying such
shares at any time and will subject the Authorized Participant to liability for
any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such shares, Deposit
Securities or Cash Component and the value of the collateral.
The calculation of the value of the Fund Securities
and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered/received upon redemption will be
made by the Custodian according to the procedures set forth under Determination
of NAV computed on the Business Day on which a redemption order is deemed
received by the Trust. Therefore, if a
redemption order in proper form is submitted to the Transfer Agent by a DTC
Participant not later than Closing Time on the Transmittal Date, and the
requisite number of Shares of the Fund are delivered to the Custodian prior to
the DTC Cut-Off-Time, then the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash
Redemption Amount to be delivered/received will be determined by the Custodian
on such Transmittal Date. If, however, a
redemption order is submitted to the Custodian by a DTC Participant not later
than the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date, but either (i) the
requisite number of Shares of the Fund are not delivered by the DTC
Cut-Off-Time, as described above, on the Transmittal Date, or (ii) the
redemption order is not submitted in proper form, then the redemption order
will not be deemed received as of the Transmittal Date. In such case, the value of the Fund
Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered/received will be computed
on the Business Day that the order is deemed received by the Trust, i.e., the
Business Day on which the Fund Shares of the Fund are delivered through DTC to
the Custodian by the DTC Cut-Off-Time on such Business Day pursuant to a
properly submitted redemption order.
If it is not possible to effect deliveries of
the Fund Securities, the Trust may in its discretion exercise its option to
redeem a Creation Unit Aggregation in cash, and the redeeming Beneficial Owner
will be required to receive its redemption
25
proceeds in cash. In addition, a beneficial owner may request a
redemption in cash that the Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit. In either case, the beneficial owner will
receive a cash payment equal to the NAV of its Fund Shares based on the NAV of
Shares of the Fund next determined after the redemption request is received in
proper form (minus a redemption transaction fee and additional charge for
requested cash redemptions specified above, to offset the Funds brokerage and
other transaction costs associated with the disposition of Fund
Securities). The Fund may also, in its
sole discretion, upon request of a beneficial owner, provide such redeemer a
portfolio of securities that differs from the exact composition of the Fund Securities,
or cash lieu of some securities added to the Cash Component, but in no event
will the total value of the securities delivered and the cash transmitted
differ from the NAV. Redemptions of Fund
Shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable
federal and state securities laws and the Fund (whether or not it otherwise
permits cash redemptions) reserves the right to redeem Creation Unit
Aggregations for cash to the extent that the Trust could not lawfully deliver
specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first
registering the Fund Securities under such laws. An Authorized Participant or an investor for
which it is acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular
security included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of a
Creation Unit Aggregation may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. The Authorized Participant may request the
redeeming Beneficial Owner of the Fund Shares to complete an order form or to
enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash
payment, beneficial ownership of shares or delivery instructions.
Regular Holidays
. The Fund generally intends to effect
deliveries of Creation Units and Portfolio Securities on a basis of T plus
three Business Days (i.e., days on which the national securities exchange is
open). The Fund may effect deliveries of
Creation Units and Portfolio Securities on a basis other than T plus three in
order to accommodate local holiday schedules, to account for different
treatment among foreign and U.S. markets of dividend record dates and
ex-dividend dates or under certain other circumstances. The ability of the Trust to effect in-kind
creations and redemptions within three Business Days of receipt of an order in
good form is subject, among other things, to the condition that, within the
time period from the date of the order to the date of delivery of the
securities, there are no days that are holidays in the applicable foreign
market. For every occurrence of one or
more intervening holidays in the applicable foreign market that are not
holidays observed in the U.S. equity market, the redemption settlement cycle
will be extended by the number of such intervening holidays. In addition to holidays, other unforeseeable
closings in a foreign market due to emergencies may also prevent the Trust from
delivering securities within normal settlement period.
The holidays applicable to the Fund are
listed below. The proclamation of new
holidays, the treatment by market participants of certain days as informal
holidays (e.g., days on which no or limited securities transactions occur, as
a result of substantially shortened trading hours), the elimination of existing
holidays or changes in local securities delivery practices, could affect the
information set forth herein at some time in the future.
The dates in calendar year 2008 in which the regular holidays affecting the relevant securities markets of the below listed countries are as follows:
Jan.1
|
|
|
|
Oct. 2
|
|
|
Jan. 10
|
|
|
|
Dec. 9
|
|
|
Jan. 19
|
|
|
|
Dec. 16
|
|
|
March 20
|
|
|
|
Dec. 29
|
|
|
26
|
|
EGYPT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Jan. 8
|
|
April 28
|
|
Oct. 1-2
|
|
|
Jan.10
|
|
May 1
|
|
Oct. 6
|
|
|
March 26
|
|
July 23
|
|
Dec. 8-11
|
|
|
April 25
|
|
Sept. 11
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|
Dec. 29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
JORDAN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan. 1
|
|
May 1
|
|
Oct. 1-2
|
|
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Jan. 10
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|
May 25
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|
Nov. 14
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|
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Jan. 30
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June 10
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|
Dec. 8-9
|
|
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March 20
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July 30
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|
Dec. 25
|
|
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March 21
|
|
Sept. 1
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Dec. 29
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March 24
|
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|
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KUWAIT
|
|
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Jan.1
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Feb. 26
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Oct. 2
|
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Jan. 10
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March 20
|
|
Dec. 9
|
|
|
Feb. 25
|
|
July 30
|
|
Dec. 29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LEBANON
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan. 1
|
|
March 20
|
|
Nov. 1
|
|
|
Jan. 6
|
|
March 21
|
|
Nov. 22
|
|
|
Jan. 10
|
|
March 23
|
|
Dec. 9
|
|
|
Jan. 19
|
|
April 25
|
|
Dec. 25
|
|
|
Feb. 9
|
|
April 27
|
|
Dec. 29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MOROCCO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.1
|
|
July 30
|
|
Nov. 6
|
|
|
Jan. 10-11
|
|
August 14
|
|
Nov. 18
|
|
|
March 20
|
|
August 20-21
|
|
Dec. 9
|
|
|
May 1
|
|
Oct. 2
|
|
Dec. 29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NIGERIA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.1
|
|
May 1
|
|
Dec. 9
|
|
|
March 21-24
|
|
Oct. 1
|
|
Dec. 25-26
|
|
|
|
|
Oct. 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OMAN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.1
|
|
July 30
|
|
Dec. 9
|
|
|
Jan. 10
|
Oct. 2
|
|
Dec. 29
|
|
|
March 20
|
Nov. 18
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
QATAR
|
|
|
|
|
Jan. 10
|
|
Dec. 9
|
|
Dec. 31
|
|
Sept. 3
|
|
Dec. 18
|
|
|
Oct. 2-5
|
|
Dec. 29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.1
|
|
July 30
|
|
Dec. 9
|
|
Jan. 10
|
|
Oct. 2
|
|
Dec. 29
|
|
March 20
|
|
Dec. 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
UNITED STATES
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.1
|
|
May 26
|
|
Nov. 11
|
|
Jan.21
|
|
July 4
|
|
Nov. 27
|
|
Feb. 18
|
|
Sept. 1
|
|
Dec. 25
|
|
March 21
|
|
Oct. 13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
TAXES
The Fund intends to qualify for and to elect
to be treated as a regulated investment company (a RIC) under Subchapter M of
the Internal Revenue Code. To qualify
for treatment as a RIC, a company must annually distribute at least 90% of its
net investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, interest and
net capital gains) and meet several other requirements relating to the nature
of its income and the diversification of its assets.
The Fund is treated as a separate corporation
for federal income tax purposes. The Fund,
therefore, is considered to be a separate entity in determining its treatment
under the rules for RICs described herein and in the Prospectus. Losses in one fund do not offset gains in
another fund and the requirements (other than certain organizational
requirements) for qualifying for RIC status are determined at the fund level
rather than the Trust level.
The Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax
on certain undistributed income if it does not distribute to its shareholders
in each calendar year at least 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year
plus 98% of its net capital gains for twelve months ended October 31 of
such year. The Fund intends to declare
and distribute dividends and distributions in the amounts and at the times
necessary to avoid the application of this 4% excise tax.
As a result of tax requirements, the Trust on
behalf of the Fund has the right to reject an order to purchase Shares if the
purchaser (or group of purchasers) would, upon obtaining the Shares so ordered,
own 80% or more of the outstanding Shares of the Fund and if, pursuant to
section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund would have a basis in the
Deposit Securities different from the market value of such securities on the
date of deposit. The Trust also has the
right to require information necessary to determine beneficial Share ownership
for purposes of the 80% determination.
30
The
Fund may make investments that are subject to special federal income tax rules,
such as investments in structured notes, swaps, options, futures contracts and
non-U.S. corporations classified as passive foreign investment companies.
Those special tax rules can, among other things, affect the timing of income or
gain, the treatment of income as capital or ordinary and the treatment of
capital gain or loss as long-term or short-term. The application of these
special rules would therefore also affect the character of distributions made
by the Fund. The Fund may need to borrow money or dispose of some of its
investments earlier than anticipated in order to meet their distribution
requirements.
Distributions
from the Funds net investment income, including any net short-term capital
gains, if any, and distributions of income from securities lending, are taxable
as ordinary income. Distributions
reinvested in additional Shares of the Fund through the means of a dividend
reinvestment service will be taxable dividends to shareholders acquiring such
additional Shares to the same extent as if such dividends had been received in
cash. Distributions of net long-term
capital gains, if any, in excess of net short-term capital losses are taxable
as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long shareholders have held the
Shares.
Dividends
declared by the Fund in October, November or December and paid to shareholders
of record of such months during the following January may be treated as having
been received by such shareholders in the year the distributions were declared.
Long-term capital gains of noncorporate taxpayers
generally are taxed at a maximum rate of 15% for taxable years beginning before
January 1, 2011. In addition, for
these tax years, some ordinary dividends declared and paid by the Fund to
noncorporate shareholders may qualify for taxation at the lower reduced tax
rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided that holding period and
other requirements are met by the Fund and the shareholder. Without future congressional action, the
maximum rate of long-term capital gains will return to 20% in 2011, and all
dividends will be taxed at ordinary income rates. The Fund will report to shareholders annually
the amounts of dividends received from ordinary income, the amount of
distributions received from capital gains and the portion of dividends which
may qualify for the dividends received deduction. In addition, the Fund will report the amount
of dividends to individual shareholders eligible for taxation at the lower
reduced tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains.
If, for any calendar year, the total distributions
made exceed the Trusts current and accumulated earnings and profit, the excess
will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be treated as a tax free return of
capital to each shareholder up to the amount of the shareholders basis in his
or her shares, and thereafter as gain from the sale of shares. The amount
treated as a tax free return of capital will reduce the shareholders adjusted
basis in his or her shares, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or
reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale of his or her shares.
The sale, exchange or redemption of Shares may give
rise to a gain or loss. In general, any
gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Shares will be treated as
long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one
year. Otherwise, the gain or loss on the
taxable disposition of Shares will be treated as short-term capital gain or
loss. A loss realized on a sale or
exchange of Shares of the Fund may be disallowed if other substantially
identical Shares are acquired (whether through the automatic reinvestment of
dividends or otherwise) within a sixty-one (61) day period beginning thirty
(30) days before and ending thirty (30) days after the date that the Shares are
disposed of. In such a case, the basis
of the Shares acquired must be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of Shares
held for six (6) months or less is treated as long-term capital loss to
the extent of any capital gain dividends received by the shareholders. Distribution of ordinary income and capital
gains may also be subject to state and local taxes.
Distributions of ordinary income paid to
shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities that are not
effectively connected to the conduct of a trade or business within the United
States will generally be subject to a 30% United States withholding tax unless
a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption is provided under
applicable treaty law. However,
shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities will generally not
be subject to United States withholding or income tax on gains realized on the
sale of Shares or on dividends from capital gains unless (i) such gain or
capital gain dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or
business within the United States, or (ii) in the case of an individual
shareholder, the shareholder is present in the United States for a period or
periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or capital
gain dividend and certain other conditions are met. Gains on the sale of Shares and dividends
that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within
the United States will generally be subject to United States federal net income
taxation at regular income tax rates.
Dividends paid by the Fund to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or
foreign entities that are derived from short-term capital gains and qualifying
net interest income (including income from original issue discount and market
discount), and that are properly designated by the Fund as short-term capital
gain dividends or interest-related dividends, will generally not be subject
to United States withholding tax, provided that the income would not be subject
to federal income tax if earned directly by the foreign shareholder. These provisions relating to distributions to
shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities generally would
apply to distributions with respect to taxable years of the Fund beginning
before January 1, 2008. In
addition, capital gains distributions attributable to gains from U.S. real
property interests (including certain U.S. real property holding corporations
and which may include certain REITs and certain REIT capital gain dividends)
will generally be subject to United States withholding tax and may give rise to
an obligation on the part of the foreign shareholder to file a United States
tax return. Nonresident shareholders are
urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the applicability of the
United States withholding tax.
31
Some shareholders may be subject to a withholding
tax on distributions of ordinary income, capital gains and any cash received on
redemption of Creation Units (backup withholding). Generally, shareholders subject to backup
withholding will be those for whom no certified taxpayer identification number
is on file with the Fund or who, to the Funds knowledge, have furnished an
incorrect number. When establishing an
account, an investor must certify under penalty of perjury that such number is
correct and that such investor is not otherwise subject to backup withholding.
Dividends and interest received by the Fund may give
rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and
the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes.
The Fund may be subject to certain taxes imposed by
the foreign country or countries in which it invests with respect to dividends,
capital gains and interest income. Under
the Internal Revenue Code, if more than 50% of the value of the Funds total
assets at the close of any taxable year consists of stocks or securities of
foreign corporations, the Fund may elect, for U.S. federal tax purposes, to
treat any foreign countrys income or withholding taxes paid by the Fund that
can be treated as income taxes under U.S. income tax principles, as paid by its
shareholders. The Fund expects to
qualify for and intends to make this election.
For any year that the Fund makes such an election, each shareholder will
be required to include in its income an amount equal to its allocable share of
such taxes paid by the Fund to the foreign government and the shareholder will
be entitled, subject to certain limitations, to either deduct its allocable
share of such foreign income taxes in computing their taxable income or to use
it as a foreign tax credit against U.S. income taxes, if any. Generally, foreign investors will be subject
to an increased U.S. tax on their income resulting from the Funds election to pass-through
amounts of foreign taxes paid by the Fund, and will not be able to claim a
credit or deduction with respect to the foreign taxes paid by the Fund treated
as having been paid by them.
Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days
after the close of the Funds taxable year whether, pursuant to the election
described above, any foreign taxes paid by the Fund will be treated as paid by
its shareholders for that year and, if so, such notification will designate (i) such
shareholders portion of the foreign taxes paid to such country and (ii) the
portion of the Funds dividends and distributions that represents income
derived from sources within such country.
The amount of foreign taxes that may be credited against a shareholders
U.S. federal income tax liability generally will be limited, however, to an
amount equal to the shareholders U.S. federal income tax rate multiplied by
its foreign source taxable income. For
this purpose, the Funds gains and losses from the sale of securities, and
currency gains and losses, will generally be treated as derived from U.S.
sources. In addition, this limitation
must be applied separately to certain categories of foreign source income. As a consequence, certain shareholders may
not be able to claim a foreign tax credit for the full amount of their
proportionate share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund. A shareholders ability to claim a credit for
foreign taxes paid by the Fund may also be limited by applicable holding period
requirements.
The foregoing discussion is a summary only and is
not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Purchasers of Shares should consult their own
tax advisors as to the tax consequences of investing in such Shares, including
under federal, state, local and other tax laws.
Finally, the foregoing discussion is based on applicable provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code, regulations, judicial authority and administrative
interpretations in effect on the date hereof.
Changes in applicable authority could materially affect the conclusions
discussed above, and such changes often occur.
32
FEDERAL TAX TREATMENT OF FUTURES AND OPTIONS CONTRACTS
The Fund is required for federal income tax purposes
to mark to market and recognize as income for each taxable year its net
unrealized gains and losses on certain futures contracts as of the end of the
year as well as those actually realized during the year. Gain or loss from futures and options
contracts on broad-based indexes required to be marked to market will be 60%
long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Application of this rule may alter the
timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Fund may be required to defer the
recognition of losses on futures contracts, options contracts and swaps to the
extent of any unrecognized gains on offsetting positions held by the Fund.
In order for the Fund to continue to qualify for
federal income tax treatment as a RIC, at least 90% of its gross income for a
taxable year must be derived from qualifying income, i.e., dividends, interest,
income derived from loans or securities, gains from the sale of securities or
of foreign currencies or other income derived with respect to the Funds
business of investing in securities (including net income derived from an
interest in certain qualified publicly traded partnerships). It is anticipated that any net gain realized
from the closing out of futures or options contracts will be considered gain
from the sale of securities or derived with respect to the Funds business of
investing in securities and therefore will be qualifying income for purposes of
the 90% gross income requirement.
The Fund distributes to shareholders at least
annually any net capital gains which have been recognized for federal income
tax purposes, including unrealized gains at the end of the Funds fiscal year
on futures or options transactions. Such
distributions are combined with distributions of capital gains realized on the
Funds other investments and shareholders are advised on the nature of the
distributions.
DETERMINATION OF NAV
The following information supplements and should be
read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled Net Asset
Value.
BONY calculates the Funds NAV at the close of
regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) every day the NYSE is open.
NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Funds liabilities from the total
value of its assets and dividing the result by the number of Shares
outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. All valuations are subject to review
by the Trusts Board of Trustees or its delegate.
In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied
daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are available
are valued at market value. Stocks and other equity securities are valued at
the last sales price that day based on the official closing price of the
exchange where the security is primarily traded. The NAV for the Fund will be
calculated and disseminated daily.
The will
disseminate every 15 seconds throughout the trading day through the facilities
of the Consolidated Tape Association the approximate value of Shares of the
Fund, an amount representing on a per share basis the sum of the current value
of the Deposit Securities based on their then current market price and the
estimated Cash Component. As the respective international local markets close,
the market value of the Deposit Securities will continue to be updated for
foreign exchange rates for the remainder of the U.S. trading day at the
prescribed 15 second interval. The value of each Underlying Index will not be
calculated and disseminated intra day. The value and return of each Underlying
Index is calculated once each trading day by the Index Provider based on prices
received from the respective international local markets.
The value of the Funds portfolio securities is
based on the securities closing price on local markets when available. If a
securitys market price is not readily available or does not otherwise accurately
reflect the fair value of the security, the security will be valued by another
method that the Adviser believes will better reflect fair value in accordance
with the Trusts valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board. Money
market securities maturing in 60 days or less will be valued at amortized cost.
The Fund may use fair value pricing in a variety of circumstances, including
but not limited to, situations when the value of a security in a Funds
portfolio has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of
the market on which the security is principally traded (such as a corporate
action or other news that may materially affect the price of a security) or
trading in a security has been suspended or halted. Fair value pricing involves
subjective judgments and it is possible that a fair value determination for a
security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the
sale of the security. In addition, fair value pricing could result in a
difference between the prices used to calculate the Funds NAV and the prices
used by the Funds Underlying Index. This may adversely affect the Funds
ability to track its Underlying Index. With respect to securities that are
primarily listed on foreign exchanges, the value of the Funds portfolio
securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell
your Shares.
33
listed on foreign exchanges, the value of a Funds
portfolio securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase
or sell your Shares.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The following information supplements and should be
read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectuses entitled Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes.
General Policies
.
Ordinarily, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared
and paid quarterly. Distributions of net
realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year,
but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis. The Trust reserves the right to declare
special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is
necessary or advisable to preserve the status of the Fund as a RIC or to avoid
imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income.
Dividends and other distributions on Fund Shares are
distributed, as described below, on a pro rata basis to Beneficial Owners of
the Shares. Dividend payments are made
through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners then of
record with proceeds received from the Fund.
Dividend Reinvestment Service
. No reinvestment service is provided by the
Trust. Broker-dealers may make available
the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by Beneficial Owners
of the Fund for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial Owners should contact their broker
to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of
participation therein. Brokers may
require Beneficial Owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables.
MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION
Counsel
. Birgham
McCutchen LLP, 150 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 is counsel to
the Fund.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
. , serves as the Funds
independent registered public accounting firm.
They audit the Funds financial statements and perform other related
audit services.
34
APPENDIX
A
INVESCO
POWERSHARES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
PROXY
AND CORPORATE ACTION VOTING
POLICIES
AND PROCEDURES
I.
POLICY
Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (the Adviser)
may act as discretionary investment adviser for various clients, including
clients governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA)
and registered open-end investment companies (mutual funds). The Advisers authority to vote proxies or
act with respect to other shareholder actions is established through the
delegation of discretionary authority under our investment advisory
contracts. Therefore, unless a client
(including a named fiduciary under ERISA) specifically reserves the right, in
writing, to vote its own proxies or to take shareholder action with respect to
other corporate actions requiring shareholder actions, the Adviser will vote
all proxies and act on all other actions in a timely manner as part of its full
discretionary authority over client assets in accordance with these Policies
and Procedures. Corporate actions may
include, for example and without limitation, tender offers or exchanges,
bankruptcy proceedings, and class actions.
When voting proxies or acting with respect to
corporate actions for clients, the Advisers utmost concern is that all
decisions be made solely in the best interest of the client (and for ERISA
accounts, plan beneficiaries and participants, in accordance with the letter
and spirit of ERISA). Adviser will act
in a prudent and diligent manner intended to enhance the economic value of the
assets of the clients account.
II.
PURPOSE
The purpose of these Policies and Procedures is to
memorialize the procedures and policies adopted by Adviser to enable it to
comply with its fiduciary responsibilities to clients and the requirements of Rule 206(4)-6
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (Advisers Act). These Policies and Procedures also reflect
the fiduciary standards and responsibilities set forth by the Department of
Labor for ERISA accounts.
III.
PROCEDURES
John Southard is ultimately responsible for ensuring
that all proxies received by the Adviser are voted in a timely manner and in a
manner consistent with the Advisers determination of the clients best
interests. Although many proxy proposals
can be voted in accordance with the Advisers established guidelines (see Section V.
below, Guidelines), the Adviser recognizes that some proposals require
special consideration which may dictate that the Adviser makes an exception to
the Guidelines.
John Southard is also responsible for ensuring that
all corporate action notices or requests which require shareholder action
received by Adviser are addressed in a timely manner and consistent action is
taken across all similarly situated client accounts.
IV.
PROCEDURES
FOR ADDRESSING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Examples of potential conflicts of interest include
situations where the Adviser or an affiliate, or personnel of either entity:
·
Manages a
pension plan of a company whose management is soliciting proxies;
·
Has a material
business relationship with a proponent of a proxy proposal and this business
relationship may influence how the proxy vote is cast;
A-1
·
Has a business
or personal relationship with participants in a proxy contest, corporate
directors or candidates for directorships.
Where a proxy proposal raises a material conflict
between the Advisers interests and a clients interest, including a mutual
fund client, the Adviser will resolve such a conflict in the manner described
below.
The Adviser shall review each proxy to assess the
extent, if any, to which there may be a material conflict between the interests
of the applicable client on the one hand and the Adviser and its affiliates,
directors, officers, employees (and other similar persons) on the other hand (a
potential conflict). The Adviser shall
perform this assessment on a proposal-by-proposal basis, and a potential
conflict with respect to one proposal in a proxy shall not indicate that a
potential conflict exists with respect to any other proposal in such
proxy. If the Adviser determines that a
potential conflict may exist, it shall resolve any such conflict in a manner
that is in the collective best interests of the applicable client and the
Advisers other clients (excluding any client that may have a potential
conflict).
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Adviser may resolve a potential conflict in any of the following manners: (i) If
the proposal that gives rise to a potential conflict is specifically addressed
in the Advisers Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, the Adviser may vote the
proxy in accordance with the predetermined policies and guidelines set forth in
such Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures; provided that such predetermined
policies and guidelines involve little discretion on the part of the Adviser; (ii) The
Adviser may disclose the potential conflict to the client and obtain the clients
consent before directing the Adviser to vote in the manner approved by the
client; (iii) The Adviser may engage an independent third-party to
determine how the proxy should be voted; or (iv) The Adviser may establish
an ethical wall or other informational barriers between the person(s) that
are involved in the potential conflict and the person(s) making the voting
decision in order to insulate the potential conflict from the decision maker.
The Adviser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to determine whether a
potential conflict may exist, and a potential conflict shall be deemed to exist
if and only if one or more of the Advisers senior account representatives
actually knew or reasonably should have known of the potential conflict.
In certain circumstances, in accordance with a
clients investment advisory contract (or other written directive) or where the
Adviser has determined that it is in the clients best interest, the Adviser
will not vote proxies received. The
following are certain circumstances where the Adviser will limit its role in
voting proxies:
1.
Client Maintains Proxy Voting Authority
: Where client specifies in writing that it
will maintain the authority to vote proxies itself or that it has delegated the
right to vote proxies to a third party, the Adviser will not vote the
securities and will direct the relevant custodian to send the proxy material
directly to the client. If any proxy
material is received by the Adviser, it will promptly be forwarded to the
client or specified third party.
2.
Terminated Account
:
Once a client account has been terminated with the Adviser in accordance
with its investment advisory agreement, the Adviser will not vote any proxies
received after the termination. However,
the client may specify in writing that proxies should be directed to the client
(or a specified third party) for action.
3.
Limited Value
: If the
Adviser determines that the value of a clients economic interest or the value
of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant, Adviser may
abstain from voting a clients proxies.
The Adviser also will not vote proxies received for securities that are
no longer held by the clients account.
In addition, the Adviser generally will not vote securities where the
economic value of the securities in the client account is less than $500.
4.
Securities Lending Programs
:
When securities are out on loan, they are transferred into the borrowers
name and are voted by the borrower, in its discretion. However, where the Adviser determines that a
proxy vote (or other shareholder action) is materially important to the clients
account, the Adviser may recall the security for purposes of voting.
5.
Unjustifiable Costs
:
In certain circumstances, after doing a cost-benefit analysis, the
Adviser may abstain from voting where the cost of voting a clients proxy would
exceed any anticipated benefits to the client of the proxy proposal.
A-2
V.
RECORD
KEEPING
In accordance with Rule 204-2 under the
Advisers Act, the Adviser will maintain for the time periods set forth in the Rule (i) these
proxy voting procedures and policies, and all amendments thereto; (ii) all
proxy statements received regarding client securities (provided however, that
the Adviser may rely on the proxy statement filed on EDGAR as its records); (iii) a
record of all votes cast on behalf of clients; (iv) records of all client
requests for proxy voting information and a copy of any written response by the
Adviser to any such client request; (v) any documents A-2 prepared by the
Adviser that were material to making a decision how to vote or that
memorialized the basis for the decision; and (vi) all records relating to
requests made to clients regarding conflicts of interest in voting the proxy.
Adviser will describe in its Part II of Form ADV
(or other brochure fulfilling the requirement of Rule 204-3) its proxy
voting policies and procedures and will inform clients how they may obtain
information on how the Adviser voted proxies with respect to the clients
portfolio securities. Clients may obtain
information on how their securities were voted or a copy of the Advisers
Policies and Procedures by written request addressed to the Adviser. The Adviser will coordinate with all mutual
fund clients to assist in the provision of all information required to be filed
by such mutual funds on Form N-PX.
VI.
GUIDELINES
Each proxy issue will be considered
individually. The following guidelines
are a partial list to be used in voting proposals contained in the proxy
statements, but will not be used as rigid rules.
A.
Oppose
The Adviser will generally vote against any
management or shareholder proposal that potentially has the effect of
restricting the ability of shareholders to realize the full potential value of
their investment. Proposals in this category
would include:
1.
Issues regarding
the issuers Board entrenchment and anti-takeover measures such as the
following:
a.
Proposals to
stagger board members terms;
b.
Proposals to
limit the ability of shareholders to call special meetings;
c.
Proposals to
require super majority votes;
d.
Proposals
requesting excessive increases in authorized common or preferred shares where
management provides no explanation for the use or need of these additional
shares;
e.
Proposals
regarding fair price provisions;
f.
Proposals
regarding poison pill provisions; and
g.
Proposals
permitting green mail.
2.
Restrictions
related to social, political or special interest issues that potentially may
have a negative effect on the ability of shareholders to realize the full
potential value of their investment, unless specific client guidelines
supercede.
B.
Approve
When voting on common management sponsored
initiatives, the Adviser generally votes in support of management. These issues include:
1.
Election of
directors recommended by management, except if there is a proxy fight.
A-3
2.
Election of
auditors recommended by management, unless seeking to replace if there exists a
dispute over policies.
3.
Date and place
of annual meeting.
4.
Limitation on
charitable contributions or fees paid to lawyers.
5.
Ratification of
directors actions on routine matters since previous annual meeting.
6.
Shareholder
proposals for confidential voting, allowing shareholders to later divulge their
votes to management on a selective basis
if a legitimate reason arises.
7.
Limiting
directors liability and allowing indemnification of directors and/or officers
after reviewing the applicable laws and extent of protection requested.
8.
Elimination of
preemptive rights. Preemptive rights
give current shareholders the opportunity to maintain their current percentage
ownership through any subsequent equity offerings. These provisions are no longer common in the
U.S., and can restrict managements ability to raise new capital.
The Adviser generally approves the elimination of
preemptive rights, but will oppose the elimination of limited preemptive
rights, e.g., on proposed issues representing more than an acceptable level of
total dilution.
9.
Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
10.
Establishment of 401(k) Plan
C.
Case-by-Case
The Adviser will review each issue in this category
on a case-by-case basis. These matters
include:
1.
Director
compensation.
2.
Eliminate
director mandatory retirement policy.
3.
Rotate annual
meeting location/date.
4.
Option and
stock grants to management and directors.
5.
Proposals to
reincorporate into another state.
D. Special Policy with Respect to the PowerShares Autonomic
Balanced Growth NFA Global Asset Portfolio, PowerShares Autonomic Balanced NFA
Global Asset Portfolio, PowerShares Autonomic Growth NFA Global Asset
Portfolio, PowerShares Listed Private Equity Portfolio, PowerShares
International Listed Private Equity Portfolio and PowerShares Lux Nanotech
Portfolio
With respect to the PowerShares Autonomic Balanced
Growth NFA Global Asset Portfolio, PowerShares Autonomic Balanced NFA Global
Asset Portfolio, PowerShares Autonomic Growth NFA Global Asset Portfolio, PowerShares
Listed Private Equity Portfolio, PowerShares International Listed Private
Equity Portfolio and PowerShares Lux Nanotech Portfolio, the Adviser will vote
proxies in accordance with Section 12(d)(1)(E), which requires that the
Adviser vote the shares in the portfolio of the PowerShares Autonomic Balanced
Growth NFA Global Asset Portfolio, PowerShares Autonomic Balanced NFA Global
Asset Portfolio, PowerShares Autonomic Growth NFA Global Asset Portfolio, PowerShares
Listed Private Equity Portfolio, PowerShares International Listed Private
Equity Portfolio and PowerShares Lux Nanotech Portfolio in the same proportion
as the vote of all other holders of such security.
A-4
POWERSHARES
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST II
PART C. OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 23. Exhibits.
(a)
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Registrant*****.
(b)
By-laws of the Registrant**.
(c)
Not applicable.
(d)
(1)
Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant
and Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC****.
(e)
Not applicable.
(f)
Not applicable.
(g)(i)
Form of
Custody Agreement between Registrant and The Bank of New York**.
(g)(ii)
Form of
Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between Registrant and The Bank of New
York**.
(h)
a.
Form of Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement between
Registrant and The Bank of New York**.
b.
Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between
Registrant and The Bank of New York**.
c.
Form of Participant Agreement between Invesco Aim
Distributors, Inc., The Bank of New York and the Participant**.
d.
Form of Sublicense Agreement between the Registrant and Invesco
PowerShares Capital Management LLC**.
(i)
C-1
1.
Opinion and Consent of Clifford Chance US LLP, with respect to
the PowerShares Dynamic Asia Pacific Portfolio, PowerShares Dynamic Europe
Portfolio, PowerShares Dynamic Developed International Opportunities Portfolio,
PowerShares FTSE RAFI Asia Pacific ex-Japan Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI
Developed Markets ex-U.S. Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Europe Portfolio,
PowerShares FTSE RAFI Japan Portfolio, PowerShares Global Water Portfolio and
PowerShares Global Clean Energy Portfolio**.
2.
Opinion and Consent of Bingham McCutchen, LLP, with respect to
the PowerShares Dynamic Asia Pacific Portfolio, PowerShares Dynamic Europe
Portfolio, PowerShares Dynamic Developed International Opportunities Portfolio,
PowerShares FTSE RAFI Asia Pacific ex-Japan Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI
Developed Markets ex-U.S. Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Europe Portfolio,
PowerShares FTSE RAFI Japan Portfolio, PowerShares Global Water Portfolio and
PowerShares Global Clean Energy Portfolio**.
3.
Opinion and Consent of Clifford Chance US LLP, with respect to
the PowerShares FTSE RAFI Asia Pacific ex-Japan Small-Mid Portfolio,
PowerShares FTSE RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S. Small-Mid Portfolio,
PowerShares FTSE RAFI Europe Small-Mid Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI
Emerging Markets Portfolio and PowerShares International Listed Private Equity
Portfolio******.
4.
Opinion and Consent of Bingham McCutchen, LLP with respect to the
PowerShares FTSE RAFI Asia Pacific ex-Japan Small-Mid Portfolio, PowerShares
FTSE RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S. Small-Mid Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI
Europe Small-Mid Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Emerging Markets Portfolio
and PowerShares International Listed Private Equity Portfolio******.
5.
Opinion and Consent of Clifford Chance US LLP, with respect to
PowerShares Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt Portfolio and PowerShares 1-30
Laddered Treasury Portfolio*******.
6.
Opinion and Consent of Bingham McCutchen, LLP, with respect to
PowerShares Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt Portfolio and PowerShares 1-30
Laddered Treasury Portfolio*******.
7.
Opinion and Consent of Clifford Chance US LLP, with respect to
PowerShares High Yield Corporate Bond Portfolio and PowerShares Preferred
Portfolio**********.
8.
Opinion and Consent of Bingham McCutchen, LLP, with respect to
PowerShares High Yield Corporate Bond Portfolio and PowerShares Preferred
Portfolio**********.
9.
Opinion and Consent of Clifford Chance US LLP, with respect to
PowerShares National Municipal Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Investment Grade
Corporate Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Aggregate Bond Portfolio, PowerShares
1-20 Laddered Treasury Portfolio, PowerShares 1-10 Laddered Treasury Portfolio
and PowerShares 1-5 Laddered Treasury Portfolio, to be filed by amendment.
10.
Opinion and Consent of Bingham McCutchen, LLP, with respect to
PowerShares National Municipal Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Investment Grade
Corporate Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Aggregate Bond Portfolio, PowerShares
1-20 Laddered Treasury Portfolio, PowerShares 1-10 Laddered Treasury Portfolio
and PowerShares 1-5 Laddered Treasury Portfolio, to be filed by amendment.
11.
Opinion and Consent of Clifford Chance US LLP, with respect to
PowerShares Insured National Municipal Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Insured New
York Municipal Bond Portfolio and PowerShares Insured California Municipal Bond
Portfolio ********.
12.
Opinion and Consent of Bingham McCutchen, LLP, with respect to
PowerShares Insured National Municipal Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Insured New
York Municipal Bond Portfolio and PowerShares Insured California Municipal Bond
Portfolio ********.
C-2
13.
Opinion and Consent of Clifford Chance US LLP, with respect to
the PowerShares VRDO Tax-Free Weekly Portfolio*********.
14.
Opinion and Consent of Bingham McCutchen, LLP, with respect to
the PowerShares VRDO Tax-Free Weekly Portfolio*********.
15.
Opinion and Consent of Clifford Chance US LLP, with respect to
the PowerShares FTSE RAFI International Real Estate Portfolio***********.
16.
Opinion and Consent of Bingham McCutchen, LLP, with respect to
the PowerShares FTSE RAFI International Real Estate Portfolio***********.
17.
Opinion and Consent of Clifford Chance US LLP, with respect to
the PowerShares DWA Developed Markets Technical Leaders Portfolio and the
PowerShares DWA Emerging Market Technical Leaders Portfolio************.
18.
Opinion and Consent of Bingham McCutchen, LLP, with respect to
the PowerShares DWA Developed Markets Technical Leaders Portfolio and the
PowerShares DWA Emerging Market Technical Leaders Portfolio************.
19.
Opinion and Consent of Clifford Chance US LLP with respect to the
PowerShares Global Nuclear Energy Portfolio****************.
20.
Opinion and Consent of Bingham McCutchen, LLP with respect to the
PowerShares Global Nuclear Energy Portfolio****************.
21. Opinion
and Consent of Clifford Chance US LLP, with respect to the PowerShares
Autonomic Growth NFA Global Asset Portfolio, PowerShares Autonomic Balanced
Growth NFA Global Asset Portfolio and PowerShares Autonomic Balanced NFA Global
Asset Portfolio*************.
22. Opinion
and Consent of Bingham McCutchen, LLP, with respect to the PowerShares
Autonomic Growth NFA Global Asset Portfolio, PowerShares Autonomic Balanced
Growth NFA Global Asset Portfolio and PowerShares Autonomic Balanced NFA Global
Asset Portfolio*************.
23. Opinion
and consent of Clifford Chance US LLP, with respect to PowerShares Emerging
Markets Infrastructure Portfolio, PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries Portfolio
and PowerShares Developed Markets Infrastructure Portfolio, to be filed by
amendment.
24. Opinion
and consent of Bingham McCutchen, LLP, with respect to PowerShares Emerging
Markets Infrastructure Portfolio, PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries Portfolio
and PowerShares Developed Markets Infrastructure Portfolio, to be filed by
amendment.
(j)
1.
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, with
respect to the PowerShares Emerging Markets Infrastructure Portfolio,
PowerShares Developed Markets Infrastructure Portfolio, PowerShares Investment
Grade Corporate Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Aggregate Bond Portfolio,
PowerShares 1-20 Laddered Treasury Portfolio, PowerShares 1-10 Laddered Treasury
Portfolio and PowerShares 1-5 Laddered Treasury Portfolio, to be filed by
amendment.
2.
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, with
regard to the PowerShares Autonomic Growth NFA Global Asset Portfolio,
PowerShares Autonomic Balanced Growth NFA Global Asset Portfolio and
PowerShares Autonomic Balanced NFA Global Asset Portfolio*************.
3.
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, with
regard to PowerShares 1-30 Laddered Treasury Portfolio, PowerShares DWA
Developed Markets Technical Leaders Portfolio,
C-3
PowerShares DWA Emerging Markets Technical Leaders
Portfolio, PowerShares Dynamic Asia Pacific Portfolio, PowerShares Dynamic
Developed International Opportunities Portfolio, PowerShares Dynamic Europe
Portfolio, PowerShares Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt Portfolio, PowerShares
FTSE RAFI Asia Pacific ex-Japan Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Asia Pacific
ex-Japan Small-Mid Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S.
Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S. Small-Mid Portfolio,
PowerShares FTSE RAFI Emerging Markets Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Europe
Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Europe Small-Mid Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE
RAFI International Real Estate Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI Japan
Portfolio, PowerShares Global Clean Energy Portfolio, PowerShares Global Water
Portfolio, PowerShares High Yield Corporate Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Insured
California Municipal Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Insured National Municipal
Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Insured New York Municipal Bond Portfolio,
PowerShares International Listed Private Equity Portfolio, PowerShares
Preferred Portfolio and PowerShares VRDO Tax-Free Weekly
Portfolio**************.
4.
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, with
respect to PowerShares Global Nuclear Energy Portfolio, ****************.
5.
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, with
respect to PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries Portfolio, PowerShares Developed
Markets Infrastructure Portfolio and PowerShares Emerging Markets
Infrastructure Portfolio, to be filed by amendment.
(k)
Not applicable.
(l)
Not applicable.
(m)
Not applicable.
(n)
Not applicable.
(o)
Not applicable.
(p)
a.
Code of Ethics of the Registrant and PowerShares Capital
Management LLC**.
b.
Code of Ethics of A I M Distributors, Inc.*.
Other.
(a)
Powers of Attorney**.
* Incorporated
by reference to the Trusts Registration Statement, filed on November 7,
2006.
** Incorporated
by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No.1, filed on June 6, 2007.
*** Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.1, filed on June 13, 2007.
**** Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.2, filed on July 17, 2007
***** Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.7, filed on September 20,
2007.
****** Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.10, filed on September 24,
2007.
******* Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.12, filed on October 3, 2007.
******** Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.15, filed on October 3, 2007.
********* Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.20, filed on November 2, 2007.
********** Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.21, filed on November 2, 2007.
*********** Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 25, filed on
December 26, 2007.
C-4
************ Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26, filed on
December 26, 2007.
************** Incorporated by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31, filed on January 22, 2008.
*************** Incorporated by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 36, filed on February 29, 2008.
*************** Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 37, filed on March 24, 2008.
Item 24
.
Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the
Fund.
PROVIDE A LIST OR DIAGRAM OF ALL PERSONS DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY
CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH THE REGISTRANT. FOR ANY PERSON
CONTROLLED BY ANOTHER PERSON, DISCLOSE THE PERCENTAGE OF VOTING SECURITIES
OWNED BY THE IMMEDIATELY CONTROLLING PERSON OR OTHER BASIS OF THAT PERSONS
CONTROL. FOR EACH COMPANY, ALSO PROVIDE THE STATE OR OTHER SOVEREIGN
POWER UNDER THE LAWS OF WHICH THE COMPANY IS ORGANIZED.
None.
Item 25. Indemnification.
STATE THE GENERAL EFFECT OF ANY CONTRACT, ARRANGEMENTS OR STATUTE UNDER
WHICH ANY DIRECTOR, OFFICER, UNDERWRITER OR AFFILIATED PERSON OF THE REGISTRANT
IS INSURED OR INDEMNIFIED AGAINST ANY LIABILITY INCURRED IN THEIR OFFICIAL
CAPACITY, OTHER THAN INSURANCE PROVIDED BY ANY DIRECTOR, OFFICER, AFFILIATED
PERSON, OR UNDERWRITER FOR THEIR OWN PROTECTION.
Reference is made to Article IX of the Registrants Declaration of
Trust:
The Registrant (also, the Trust) is organized as a Massachusetts
business trust and is operated pursuant to a Declaration of Trust, dated October 10,
2006 and Amended and Restated as of September 17, 2007 (the Declaration
of Trust), that permits the Registrant to indemnify every person who is, or
has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, including persons
who serve at the request of the Trust as directors, trustees, officers,
employees or agents of
another organization in which the
Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter
referred to as a Covered Person), shall be indemnified by the Trust to the
fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses
reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit
or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of
his being or having been such a Trustee, director, officer, employee or agent
and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof.
No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a
Covered Person to the extent such indemnification is prohibited by applicable
federal law.
The rights of indemnification herein provided may be
insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall
not affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be
entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such a Covered
Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such a person.
Subject to applicable federal law, expenses of
preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or
proceeding subject to a claim for indemnification under this Section 9.5
shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt
of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it
is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this
Section 9.5.
C-5
To the extent that any determination is required to be
made as to whether a Covered Person engaged in conduct for which
indemnification is not provided as described herein, or as to whether there is
reason to believe that a Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to
indemnification, the Person or Persons making the determination shall afford
the Covered Person a rebuttable presumption that the Covered Person has not
engaged in such conduct and that there is reason to believe that the Covered
Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
As used in this Section 9.5, the words claim,
action, suit or proceeding shall apply to all claims, demands, actions,
suits, investigations, regulatory inquiries, proceedings or any other
occurrence of a similar nature, whether actual or threatened and whether civil,
criminal, administrative or other, including appeals, and the words liability
and expenses shall include without limitation, attorneys fees, costs,
judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
Further
Indemnification.
Nothing contained herein shall
affect any rights to indemnification to which any Covered Person or other
Person may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law or prevent the Trust
from entering into any contract to provide indemnification to any Covered
Person or other Person. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trust may, in
connection with the acquisition of assets subject to liabilities pursuant to
Section 4.2 hereof or a reorganization or consolidation pursuant to
Section 10.2 hereof, assume the obligation to indemnify any Person
including a Covered Person or otherwise contract to provide such
indemnification, and such indemnification shall not be subject to the terms of
this Article IX.
Amendments and
Modifications.
Without limiting the provisions of
Section 11.1(b) hereof, in no event will any amendment, modification
or change to the provisions of this Declaration or the By-laws adversely affect
in any manner the rights of any Covered Person to (a) indemnification
under Section 9.5 hereof in connection with any proceeding in which such
Covered Person becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of being or
having been a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust or (b) any
insurance payments under policies maintained by the Trust, in either case with
respect to any act or omission of such Covered Person that occurred or is
alleged to have occurred prior to the time such amendment, modification or
change to this Declaration or the By-laws.
Item 26. Business and Other
Connections of the Investment Adviser.
DESCRIBE ANY OTHER BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION OR EMPLOYMENT OF A
SUBSTANTIAL NATURE IN WHICH THE INVESTMENT ADVISER AND EACH DIRECTOR, OFFICER
OR PARTNER OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISER, IS OR HAS BEEN, ENGAGED WITHIN THE LAST
TWO FISCAL YEARS FOR HIS OR HER OWN ACCOUNT OR IN THE CAPACITY OF DIRECTOR,
OFFICER, EMPLOYEE, PARTNER OR TRUSTEE. (DISCLOSE THE NAME AND PRINCIPAL
BUSINESS ADDRESS OF ANY COMPANY FOR WHICH A PERSON LISTED ABOVE SERVES IN THE
CAPACITY OF DIRECTOR, OFFICER, EMPLOYEE, PARTNER OR TRUSTEE, AND THE NATURE OF
THE RELATIONSHIP.)
Reference is made to the caption Management of the Funds in the
Prospectus constituting Part A which is included in this Registration
Statement and Management in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting Part B which is included in this Registration Statement.
LISTED BELOW ARE THE OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF POWERSHARES CAPITAL
MANAGEMENT LLC:
The information as to the trustees and executive officers of Invesco
PowerShares Capital Management LLC is set forth in Invesco PowerShares Capital
Management LLCs Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 21, 2003 (Accession No.: 429865831611B82) and
amended through the date hereof, is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 27. Principal
Underwriters.
STATE THE NAME OF EACH INVESTMENT COMPANY (OTHER THAN THE REGISTRANT)
FOR WHICH EACH PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER CURRENTLY DISTRIBUTING SECURITIES OF THE
REGISTRANT ALSO ACTS AS A PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER, DEPOSITOR OR INVESTMENT
ADVISER.
C-6
The sole principal underwriter for the Fund is Invesco Aim
Distributors, Inc. which acts as distributor for the Registrant and the
following other funds:
AIM CORE ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO SERIES
Series C
Series M
AIM COUNSELOR SERIES TRUST
AIM Floating Rate Fund
AIM Multi-Sector Fund
AIM Select Real Estate Income Fund
AIM Structured Core Fund
AIM Structured Growth Fund
AIM Structured Value Fund
AIM EQUITY FUNDS
AIM Capital Development Fund
AIM Charter Fund
AIM Constellation Fund
AIM Diversified Dividend Fund
AIM Large Cap Basic Value Fund
AIM Large Cap Growth Fund
AIM FUNDS GROUP
AIM Basic Balanced Fund
AIM European Small Company Fund
AIM Global Value Fund
AIM International Small Company Fund
AIM Mid Cap Basic Value Fund
AIM Select Equity Fund
AIM Small Cap Equity Fund
AIM GROWTH SERIES
AIM Basic Value Fund
AIM Conservative Allocation Fund
AIM Global Equity Fund
AIM Growth Allocation Fund
AIM Income Allocation Fund
AIM Independence New Fund
AIM Independence 2010 Fund
AIM Independence 2020 Fund
AIM Independence 2030 Fund
AIM Independence 2040 Fund
AIM Independence 2050 Fund
AIM International Allocation Fund
AIM Mid Cap Core Equity Fund
AIM Moderate Allocation Fund
AIM Moderate Growth Allocation Fund
AIM Moderately Conservative Allocation Fund
AIM Small Cap Growth Fund
AIM INTERNATIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS
AIM Asia Pacific Growth Fund
AIM European Growth Fund
AIM Global Aggressive Growth Fund
C-7
AIM Global Growth Fund
AIM International Core Equity Fund
AIM International Growth Fund
AIM INVESTMENT FUNDS
AIM China Fund
AIM Developing Markets Fund
AIM Global Health Care Fund
AIM International Total Return Fund
AIM Japan Fund
AIM Libor Alpha Fund
AIM Trimark Endeavor Fund
AIM Trimark Fund
AIM Trimark Small Companies Fund
AIM INVESTMENT SECURITIES FUNDS
AIM Global Real Estate Fund
AIM High Yield Fund
AIM Income Fund
AIM Intermediate Government Fund
AIM Limited Maturity Treasury Fund
AIM Money Market Fund
AIM Municipal Bond Fund
AIM Real Estate Fund
AIM Short Term Bond Fund
AIM Total Return Bond Fund
AIM SECTOR FUNDS
AIM Energy Fund
AIM Financial Services Fund
AIM Gold & Precious Metals Fund
AIM Leisure Fund
AIM Technology Fund
AIM Utilities Fund
AIM SUMMIT FUND
AIM TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS
AIM High Income Municipal Fund
AIM Tax-Exempt Cash Fund
AIM Tax-Free Intermediate Fund
AIM TREASURERS SERIES TRUST
Premier Portfolio
Premier Tax-Exempt Portfolio
Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
AIM VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS
AIM V.I. Basic Balanced Fund
AIM V.I. Basic Value Fund
AIM V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund
AIM V.I. Capital Development Fund
AIM V.I. Core Equity Fund
AIM V.I. Diversified Income Fund
AIM V.I. Dynamics Fund
AIM V.I. Financial Services Fund
C-8
AIM V.I. Global Health Care Fund
AIM V.I. Global Real Estate Fund
AIM V.I. Government Securities Fund
AIM V.I. High Yield Fund
AIM V.I. International Growth Fund
AIM V.I. Large Cap Growth Fund
AIM V.I. Leisure Fund
AIM V.I. Mid Cap Core Equity Fund
AIM V.I. Money Market Fund
AIM V.I. Small Cap Equity Fund
AIM V.I. Technology Fund
AIM V.I. Utilities Fund
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT TRUST
Government & Agency Portfolio
Government Tax Advantage Portfolio
Liquid Assests Portfolio
STIC Prime Portfolio
Treasury Portfolio
TAX-FREE INVESTMENTS TRUST
Tax-Free Cash Reserve Portfolio
NAME AND PRINCIPAL
BUSINESS ADDRESS*
|
|
POSITIONS
AND OFFICES WITH REGISTRANT
|
|
POSITIONS
AND OFFICES WITH
UNDERWRITER
|
Gary K. Wendler
|
|
None
|
|
Director
|
John M. Zerr
|
|
None
|
|
Director, Senior Vice President, Secretary and Chief
Legal Officer
|
John Cooper
|
|
None
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
Brian Lee
|
|
None
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
Philip A. Taylor
|
|
None
|
|
Director
|
*
The
principal business address for all directors and executive officers is Invesco
Aim Distributors, Inc., 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 100, Houston, Texas
77046-1173
PROVIDE THE INFORMATION REQUIRED BY THE FOLLOWING TABLE FOR ALL
COMMISSIONS AND OTHER COMPENSATION RECEIVED DIRECTLY, OR INDIRECTLY, FROM THE
FUND DURING THE LAST FISCAL YEAR BY EACH PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER WHO IS NOT AN
AFFILIATED PERSON OF THE FUND OR ANY AFFILIATED PERSON OF AN AFFILIATED PERSON:
Not applicable.
Item 28. Location of Accounts
and Records.
STATE THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH PERSON MAINTAINING PRINCIPAL
POSSESSION OF EACH ACCOUNT, BOOK OR OTHER DOCUMENT REQUIRED TO BE MAINTAINED BY
SECTION 3 1(A) OF THE 1940 ACT [15 U.S.C. 80A-30 (A)] AND THE RULES
UNDER THAT SECTION.
The books, accounts and other documents required by
Section 31(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
and the rules promulgated thereunder are maintained in the physical
possession of The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York
10286.
C-9
Item 29. Management Services.
PROVIDE A SUMMARY OF THE SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS OF ANY
MANAGEMENT-RELATED SERVICE CONTRACT NOT DISCUSSED IN PART A OR
PART B, DISCLOSING THE PARTIES TO THE CONTRACT AND THE TOTAL AMOUNT PAID
AND BY WHOM, FOR THE FUNDS LAST THREE FISCAL YEARS.
Not applicable.
Item 30. Undertakings.
Registrant hereby undertakes that whenever a Shareholder or
Shareholders who meet the requirements of Section 16(c) of the 1940
Act inform the Board of Trustees of his or their desire to communicate with
other Shareholders of the Fund the Trustee will inform such
Shareholder(s) as to the approximate number of Shareholders of record and
the approximate costs of mailing or afford said Shareholders access to a list
of Shareholders.
Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
Prospectus is delivered with a copy of the Registrants annual report to
shareholders, upon request and without charge.
C-10
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the
Registrant Certifies that it has duly caused this Registration Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of
Wheaton and State of Illinois, on the 21st day of April, 2008.
|
PowerShares
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Harold Bruce Bond
|
|
|
Title: Harold Bruce Bond, President
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities indicated on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE
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TITLE
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DATE
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/s/ Harold Bruce Bond
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President and Chairman
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April 21, 2008
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Harold Bruce Bond
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/s/ Bruce T. Duncan
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Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
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April 21, 2008
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Bruce T. Duncan
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*/s/ Ronn R. Bagge
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Trustee
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April 21, 2008
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Ronn R. Bagge
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*/s/ Marc M. Kole
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Trustee
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April 21, 2008
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Marc M. Kole
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*/s/ D. Mark McMillan
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Trustee
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April 21, 2008
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D. Mark McMillan
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*/s/ Philip M. Nussbaum
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Trustee
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April 21, 2008
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Philip M. Nussbaum
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*/s/ Donald H. Wilson
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Trustee
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April 21, 2008
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Donald H. Wilson
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*By: /s/ Stuart M. Strauss
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April 21, 2008
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Stuart M. Strauss
Attorney-In-Fact
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C-11
Invesco Global Clean Ene... (AMEX:PBD)
過去 株価チャート
から 3 2025 まで 4 2025
Invesco Global Clean Ene... (AMEX:PBD)
過去 株価チャート
から 4 2024 まで 4 2025