The Descartes Systems Group Inc. (TSX:DSG) (Nasdaq:DSGX) announced its financial results for its fiscal 2025 first quarter (Q1FY25). All financial results referenced are in United States (US) currency and, unless otherwise indicated, are determined in accordance with US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

"Global trade is complex and constantly evolving. Supply chains and logistics operations continue to be impacted by a myriad of factors, including military conflicts, disruptions to trade routes, government sanctions, and material changes to taxes and tariffs," said Edward J. Ryan, Descartes' CEO. "Our technology solutions are designed to help shippers, carriers and logistics services providers manage this dynamic complexity. We remain focused on delivering valued services to all supply chain participants and making meaningful investments that will help our customers manage their immediate and future supply chain and logistics challenges.”

Q1FY25 Financial Results As described in more detail below, key financial highlights for Descartes’ Q1FY25 included:

  • Revenues of $151.3 million, up 11% from $136.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 (Q1FY24) and up 2% from $148.2 million in the previous quarter (Q4FY24);
  • Revenues were comprised of services revenues of $137.8 million (91% of total revenues), professional services and other revenues of $13.0 million (9% of total revenues) and license revenues of $0.5 million (less than 1% of total revenues). Services revenues were up 11% from $124.1 million in Q1FY24 and up 2% from $135.7 million in Q4FY24;
  • Cash provided by operating activities of $63.7 million, up 30% from $48.9 million in Q1FY24 and up 25% from $50.8 million in Q4FY24; Cash provided by operating activities was negatively impacted by nil, nil and $12.6 million in Q1FY25, Q1FY24 and Q4FY24, respectively, related to contingent consideration payments due to better-than-expected performance from recent acquisitions;
  • Income from operations of $42.4 million, up 16% from $36.5 million in Q1FY24 and up 15% from $37.0 million in Q4FY24;
  • Net income of $34.7 million, up 18% from $29.4 million in Q1FY24 and up 9% from $31.8 million in Q4FY24. Net income as a percentage of revenues was 23%, compared to 22% in Q1FY24 and 21% in Q4FY24;
  • Earnings per share on a diluted basis of $0.40, up 18% from $0.34 in Q1FY24 and up 8% from $0.37 in Q4FY24; and
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $67.0 million, up 16% from $57.7 million in Q1FY24 and up 2% from $65.7 million in Q4FY24. Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues was 44%, compared to 42% in Q1FY24 and 44% in Q4FY24.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues are non-GAAP financial measures provided as a complement to financial results presented in accordance with GAAP. We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation (for which we include related fees and taxes) and other charges (for which we include restructuring charges, acquisition-related expenses, and contingent consideration incurred due to better-than-expected performance from acquisitions). These items are considered by management to be outside Descartes' ongoing operational results. We define Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues as the quotient, expressed as a percentage, from dividing Adjusted EBITDA for a period by revenues for the corresponding period. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues to net income determined in accordance with GAAP is provided later in this release.

The following table summarizes Descartes' results in the categories specified below over the past 5 fiscal quarters (unaudited; dollar amounts, other than per share amounts, in millions):

  Q1FY25   Q4FY24   Q3FY24   Q2FY24   Q1FY24  
Revenues 151.3   148.2   144.7   143.4   136.6  
Services revenues 137.8   135.7   130.4   130.7   124.1  
Gross margin 77 % 76 % 76 % 76 % 76 %
Cash provided by operating activities 63.7   50.8   56.1   52.0   48.9  
Income from operations 42.4   37.0   32.4   36.8   36.5  
Net income 34.7   31.8   26.6   28.1   29.4  
Net income as a % of revenues 23 % 21 % 18 % 20 % 22 %
Earnings per diluted share 0.40   0.37   0.31   0.32   0.34  
Adjusted EBITDA 67.0   65.7   63.5   60.6   57.7  
Adjusted EBITDA as a % of revenues 44 % 44 % 44 % 42 % 42 %

Cash PositionAt April 30, 2024, Descartes had $238.9 million in cash. Cash decreased by $82.1 million in Q1FY25. The table set forth below provides a summary of cash flows for Q1FY25 in millions of dollars:

    Q1FY25  
Cash provided by operating activities 63.7  
Additions to property and equipment (1.8 )
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (140.0 )
Issuances of common shares, net of issuance costs 4.2  
Payment of withholding taxes on net share settlements (6.7 )
Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash (1.5 )
Net change in cash (82.1 )
Cash, beginning of period 321.0  
Cash, end of period 238.9  

Acquisition of OCROn March 28, 2024, Descartes acquired OCR Services, Inc. (“OCR”), a leading provider of global trade compliance solutions and content. The purchase price for the acquisition was approximately $82.8 million, net of cash acquired, which was funded from cash on hand.

Acquisition of ASDOn April 22, 2024, Descartes acquired Aerospace Software Developments (“ASD”), a leading provider of customs and regulatory compliance solutions. The purchase price for the acquisition was approximately $62.5 million (EUR 58.7 million), net of cash acquired, which was substantially paid at closing from cash on hand with the remaining $5.1 million expected to be paid by the end of Descartes’ fiscal 2025 fourth quarter.

Conference CallMembers of Descartes' executive management team will host a conference call to discuss the company's financial results at 5:30 p.m. ET on Wednesday, May 29. Designated numbers are +1 289 514 5100 for North America and +1 800 717 1738 for international, using conference ID 99482.

The company will simultaneously conduct an audio webcast on the Descartes website at www.descartes.com/descartes/investor-relations. Phone conference dial-in or webcast login is required approximately 10 minutes beforehand.

Replays of the conference call will be available until June 6, 2024, by dialing +1 289 819 1325 or Toll-Free for North America using +1 888 660 6264 with Playback Passcode: 99482#. An archived replay of the webcast will be available at www.descartes.com/descartes/investor-relations.

About Descartes

Descartes (Nasdaq:DSGX) (TSX:DSG) is the global leader in providing on-demand, software-as-a-service solutions focused on improving the productivity, security and sustainability of logistics-intensive businesses. Customers use our modular, software-as-a-service solutions to route, track and help improve the safety, performance and compliance of delivery resources; plan, allocate and execute shipments; rate, audit and pay transportation invoices; access global trade data; file customs and security documents for imports and exports; and complete numerous other logistics processes by participating in the world’s largest, collaborative multimodal logistics community. Our headquarters are in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada and we have offices and partners around the world. Learn more at www.descartes.com, and connect with us on LinkedIn and X (Twitter).

Descartes Investor Contact Laurie McCauley                                                                      (519) 746-2969investor@descartes.com

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This release may contain forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws ("forward-looking statements") that relates to Descartes' expectations concerning future revenues and earnings, and our projections for any future reductions in expenses or growth in margins and generation of cash; our assessment of the potential impact of geopolitical events, such as the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine (the “Russia-Ukraine Conflict”), and between Israel and Hamas (“Israel-Hamas Conflict”), or other potentially catastrophic events, such as the COVID-19 virus (the "Pandemic") on our business, results of operations and financial condition; continued growth and acquisitions including our assessment of any increased opportunity for our products and services as a result of trends in the logistics and supply chain industries; rate of profitable growth and Adjusted EBITDA margin operating range; demand for Descartes' solutions; growth of Descartes' Global Logistics Network (“GLN”); customer buying patterns; customer expectations of Descartes; development of the GLN and the benefits thereof to customers; and other matters. These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions including the following: global shipment volumes continuing at levels generally consistent with those experienced historically; the Russia-Ukraine Conflict, Israel-Hamas Conflict and the Pandemic not having a material negative impact on shipment volumes or on the demand for the products and services of Descartes by its customers and the ability of those customers to continue to pay for those products and services; countries continuing to implement and enforce existing and additional customs and security regulations relating to the provision of electronic information for imports and exports; countries continuing to implement and enforce existing and additional trade restrictions and sanctioned party lists with respect to doing business with certain countries, organizations, entities and individuals; Descartes' continued operation of a secure and reliable business network; the stability of general economic and market conditions, currency exchange rates, and interest rates; equity and debt markets continuing to provide Descartes with access to capital; Descartes' continued ability to identify and source attractive and executable business combination opportunities; Descartes' ability to develop solutions that keep pace with the continuing changes in technology, and our continued compliance with third party intellectual property rights. These assumptions may prove to be inaccurate. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Descartes, or developments in Descartes' business or industry, to differ materially from the anticipated results, performance or achievements or developments expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, Descartes' ability to successfully identify and execute on acquisitions and to integrate acquired businesses and assets, and to predict expenses associated with and revenues from acquisitions; the impact of network failures, information security breaches or other cyber-security threats; disruptions in the movement of freight and a decline in shipment volumes including as a result of contagious illness outbreaks; a deterioration of general economic conditions or instability in the financial markets accompanied by a decrease in spending by our customers; the ability to attract and retain key personnel and the ability to manage the departure of key personnel and the transition of our executive management team; changes in trade or transportation regulations that currently require customers to use services such as those offered by Descartes; changes in customer behaviour and expectations; Descartes’ ability to successfully design and develop enhancements to our products and solutions; departures of key customers; the impact of foreign currency exchange rates; Descartes' ability to retain or obtain sufficient capital in addition to its debt facility to execute on its business strategy, including its acquisition strategy; disruptions in the movement of freight; the potential for future goodwill or intangible asset impairment as a result of other-than-temporary decreases in Descartes' market capitalization; and other factors and assumptions discussed in the section entitled, "Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results" in documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Ontario Securities Commission and other securities commissions across Canada, including Descartes' most recently filed Management's Discussion and Analysis. If any such risks actually occur, they could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. In that case, the trading price of our common shares could decline, perhaps materially. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Forward-looking statements are provided for the purpose of providing information about management's current expectations and plans relating to the future. Readers are cautioned that such information may not be appropriate for other purposes. We do not undertake or accept any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in our expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except as required by law.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues

We prepare and release quarterly unaudited and annual audited financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. We also disclose and discuss certain non-GAAP financial information, used to evaluate our performance, in this and other earnings releases and investor conference calls as a complement to results provided in accordance with GAAP. We believe that current shareholders and potential investors in our company use non-GAAP financial measures, such as Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues, in making investment decisions about our company and measuring our operational results.

The term “Adjusted EBITDA” refers to a financial measure that we define as earnings before certain charges that management considers to be non-operating expenses and which consist of interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation (for which we include related fees and taxes) and other charges (for which we include restructuring charges, acquisition-related expenses, and contingent consideration incurred due to better-than-expected performance from acquisitions). Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues divides Adjusted EBITDA for a period by the revenues for the corresponding period and expresses the quotient as a percentage.

Management considers these non-operating expenses to be outside the scope of Descartes’ ongoing operations and the related expenses are not used by management to measure operations. Accordingly, these expenses are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, which we reference to both measure our operations and as a basis of comparison of our operations from period-to-period. Management believes that investors and financial analysts measure our business on the same basis, and we are providing the Adjusted EBITDA financial metric to assist in this evaluation and to provide a higher level of transparency into how we measure our own business. However, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues are non-GAAP financial measures and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues should not be construed as a substitute for net income determined in accordance with GAAP or other non-GAAP measures that may be used by other companies, such as EBITDA. The use of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues does have limitations. In particular, we have completed four acquisitions since the beginning of fiscal 2024 and may complete additional acquisitions in the future that will result in acquisition-related expenses and restructuring charges. As these acquisition-related expenses and restructuring charges may continue as we pursue our consolidation strategy, some investors may consider these charges and expenses as a recurring part of operations rather than expenses that are not part of operations.

The table below reconciles Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues to net income reported in our unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for Q1FY25, Q4FY24, Q3FY24, Q2FY24, and Q1FY24, which we believe is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

  Q1FY25 Q4FY24 Q3FY24 Q2FY24 Q1FY24
Net income, as reported on Consolidated Statements of Operations 34.7   31.8   26.6   28.1   29.4  
Adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA:          
Interest expense 0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3   0.3  
Investment income (4.1 ) (3.4 ) (2.7 ) (2.0 ) (1.6 )
Income tax expense 11.5   8.3   8.2   10.4   8.4  
Depreciation expense 1.4   1.4   1.5   1.4   1.3  
Amortization of intangible assets 15.0   15.1   15.3   15.5   14.7  
Stock-based compensation and related taxes 4.3   4.7   4.6   4.4   3.3  
Other charges 3.9   7.5   9.7   2.5   1.9  
Adjusted EBITDA 67.0   65.7   63.5   60.6   57.7  
           
Revenues 151.3   148.2   144.7   143.4   136.6  
Net income as % of revenues 23 % 21 % 18 % 20 % 22 %
Adjusted EBITDA as % of revenues 44 % 44 % 44 % 42 % 42 %
The Descartes Systems Group Inc.Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets(US dollars in thousands; US GAAP; Unaudited)
  April 30,   January 31,  
  2024   2024  
ASSETS    
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash 238,922   320,952  
Accounts receivable (net)    
Trade 53,861   51,569  
Other 11,782   12,193  
Prepaid expenses and other 37,097   33,468  
  341,662   418,182  
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS 25,218   24,737  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET 11,630   11,552  
RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS 6,763   6,257  
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 2,262   2,097  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET 323,406   251,047  
GOODWILL 832,290   760,413  
  1,543,231   1,474,285  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY    
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Accounts payable   19,068    17,484
Accrued liabilities   100,527    91,824
Lease obligations   3,110    3,075
Income taxes payable   9,685    6,734
Deferred revenue   96,290    84,513
  228,680   203,630  
LONG-TERM DEBT -   -  
LEASE OBLIGATIONS 4,300   3,903  
DEFERRED REVENUE 1,765   1,464  
INCOME TAXES PAYABLE 4,761   6,153  
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 37,167   21,101  
  276,673   236,251  
     
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY    
Common shares – unlimited shares authorized; Shares issued and outstanding totaled 85,390,142 at April 30, 2024 (January 31, 2024 – 85,183,455) 557,741   551,164  
Additional paid-in capital 489,378   494,701  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (35,983 ) (28,586 )
Retained earnings 255,422   220,755  
  1,266,558   1,238,034  
      1,543,231   1,474,285  
The Descartes Systems Group Inc.Consolidated Statements of Operations(US dollars in thousands, except per share and weighted average share amounts; US GAAP; Unaudited)
      Three Months Ended  
        April 30,   April 30,  
        2024   2023  
           
REVENUES   151,348   136,614  
COST OF REVENUES   35,413   32,885  
GROSS MARGIN   115,935   103,729  
EXPENSES      
Sales and marketing 17,471   17,053  
Research and development   22,191   20,067  
General and administrative   14,948   13,444  
Other charges   3,918   1,933  
Amortization of intangible assets   15,024   14,674  
        73,552   67,171  
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS   42,383   36,558  
INTEREST EXPENSE   (273 ) (337 )
INVESTMENT INCOME   4,059   1,561  
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 46,169   37,782  
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (RECOVERY)      
Current   12,318   7,621  
Deferred   (816 ) 808  
        11,502   8,429  
NET INCOME       34,667   29,353  
EARNINGS PER SHARE    
Basic 0.41   0.35  
Diluted   0.40   0.34  
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING (thousands)      
Basic   85,274   84,949  
Diluted   87,116   86,746  
The Descartes Systems Group Inc.Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(US dollars in thousands; US GAAP; Unaudited)
      Three Months Ended  
        April 30,   April 30,  
      2024   2023  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income 34,667   29,353  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation 1,358   1,265  
Amortization of intangible assets 15,024   14,674  
Stock-based compensation expense 3,769   2,919  
Other non-cash operating activities 96   220  
Deferred tax (recovery) expense (816 ) 808  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 9,643   (384 )
Cash provided by operating activities 63,741   48,855  
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Additions to property and equipment (1,764 ) (1,203 )
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (139,973 ) (142,700 )
Cash used in investing activities (141,737 ) (143,903 )
FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Payment of debt issuance costs (38 ) (39 )
Issuance of common shares for cash, net of issuance costs 4,231   5,455  
Payment of withholding taxes on net share settlements (6,745 ) (4,886 )
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities (2,552 ) 530  
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash (1,482 ) 320  
Decrease in cash (82,030 ) (94,198 )
Cash, beginning of period 320,952   276,385  
Cash, end of period 238,922   182,187  
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