Rigetti Holdings, Inc. (“Rigetti”), a pioneer in hybrid
quantum-classical computing, today announced the commercial
availability of its 80-qubit quantum system, Aspen-M. The system is
available today to the company’s direct and distribution customers
through Rigetti Quantum Cloud Services (QCS). Rigetti also reported
results of system speed tests run on Aspen-M.
“Last year we introduced the world to our proprietary multi-chip
technology. We believe our approach to building quantum computers
has tremendous advantages, including allowing us to meet the
challenges of scaling to systems capable of solving real-world
problems,” said Rigetti founder and CEO, Chad Rigetti. “Aspen-M is
our first commercial system based on this multi-chip technology.
Today, we are excited to make Aspen-M generally available to our
customers and to release the initial results of system speed tests
run on Aspen-M through our production platform.”
Aspen-M System Availability
Aspen-M is now available on Rigetti Quantum Cloud Services and
will support a number of Rigetti collaborations taking place with
both enterprise and public sector customers including Nasdaq,
Deloitte, DARPA and the U.S. Department of Energy. Beginning today,
Aspen-M will also be available to end users on Amazon Braket,
marking the latest in a series of increasingly powerful Rigetti
systems offered through the service since Amazon Braket’s launch in
2019. In addition, Rigetti expects the 80-qubit system to be
available through Azure Quantum, Strangeworks QC™ and Zapata’s
Orquestra™ platform in the coming months.
Aspen-M’s System Speed Tests
Circuit layer operations per second, or CLOPS, characterizes
quantum processing speeds inclusive of gate speeds,
reprogrammability, and co-processing capabilities, among other
factors. Rigetti has customarily tracked gate speed as a key speed
metric. CLOPS is designed to characterize how many circuits can run
on a quantum computing system in a given unit of time. It leverages
the quantum resources on a device to run a collection of circuits
as fast as possible, while stressing all parts of the execution
pipeline. CLOPS was initially developed and published by IBM in
October 2021.
Rigetti reported today its results based on CLOPS for its most
recent 40-qubit system, Aspen-11, and for its 80-qubit Aspen-M
system. Conducting tests based on 100 shots, as set forth in the
original published definition, the 40-qubit Aspen-11 system
demonstrated a CLOPS of 844, while the 80-qubit Aspen-M system
demonstrated a CLOPS of 892. These results suggest that current
Rigetti systems perform as well or better on this CLOPS speed test
as the number of qubits in the system increases. By comparison,
IBM’s published CLOPS scores for systems with 5, 27, and 65 qubits
were 1419, 951, and 753, respectively, as of the October 2021
publishing date.
To reflect what users can potentially expect in typical use
cases, Rigetti also evaluated CLOPS using 1000 shots. In this case,
Aspen-11 performed at 7512 CLOPS and Aspen-M performed at 8333
CLOPS, demonstrating that comparable or better system speed
persists at both higher shot counts and higher qubit counts. These
speed tests were conducted using the production Rigetti QCS
environment.
CLOPS is calculated as M × K × S × D / time taken where: M =
number of templates = 100; K = number of parameter updates = 10; S
= number of shots = 100 (or 1000); and D = number of QV layers =
log2 QV. To Rigetti’s knowledge, CLOPS as a speed test has
not been investigated or verified by any independent third
party. In addition, while Rigetti applied the above formula
in testing the speed of Aspen-M and Aspen-11, there is no guarantee
that Rigetti applied the test in the same way as IBM and, as a
result, any variability in the application of the test as between
Rigetti, IBM or others in the industry that may apply CLOPS in the
future could render CLOPS scores incomparable and actual relative
performance may materially differ from reported results.
Other than IBM, others in the industry have not announced CLOPS
as a speed test. As a result, the speed of other competitors as
measured by CLOPS is not currently known. In addition, the solution
accuracy provided by quantum computers is another key factor, and a
quantum computer that may be slower may be preferable to users if
it provides a more accurate answer for certain applications.
Moreover, the relative leads reflected by speed tests such as CLOPS
can change as new generations of quantum computers are introduced
by industry participants and, consequently, any advantages cannot
be considered permanent and can be expected to change from time to
time. Current CLOPS tests may not be indicative of the results of
future tests.
Additional Information and Where to Find It
Supernova has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 (as
amended, the “Form S-4”) with the SEC, which includes a proxy
statement/prospectus, that is both the proxy statement to be
distributed to holders of Supernova’s ordinary shares in connection
with its solicitation of proxies for the vote by Supernova’s
shareholders with respect to the proposed business combination and
other matters as may be described in the registration statement, as
well as the prospectus relating to the offer and sale of the
securities to be issued in the business combination. Supernova has
mailed a definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant
documents to its shareholders. This communication does not contain
all the information that should be considered concerning the
proposed business combination and is not intended to form the basis
of any investment decision or any other decision in respect of the
business combination. Supernova’s shareholders and other interested
persons are advised to read the definitive proxy
statement/prospectus and other documents filed in connection with
the proposed business combination, as these materials will contain
important information about Rigetti, Supernova and the business
combination. The Registration Statement was declared effective by
the SEC on February 9, 2022 and the definitive proxy
statement/prospectus and other relevant documents were mailed to
shareholders of Supernova as of the record date established for
voting on the proposed Business Combination and the other proposals
regarding the Business Combination. Shareholders are able to obtain
copies of the definitive proxy statement and other documents filed
with the SEC, without charge, once available, at the SEC’s website
at www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to Supernova’s secretary
at 4301 50th Street NW, Suite 300 PMB 1044, Washington, D.C. 20016,
(202) 918-7050.
Participants in the Solicitation
Supernova and its directors and executive officers may be deemed
participants in the solicitation of proxies from Supernova’s
shareholders with respect to the proposed business combination. A
list of the names of those directors and executive officers and a
description of their interests in Supernova is contained in
Supernova’s definitive proxy statement/prospectus, which was filed
with the SEC and is available free of charge at the SEC’s website
at www.sec.gov. To the extent such holdings of Supernova’s
securities may have changed since that time, such changes have been
or will be reflected on Statements of Change in Ownership on Form 4
filed with the SEC.
Rigetti and its directors and executive officers may also be
deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the
shareholders of Supernova in connection with the proposed business
combination. A list of the names of such directors and executive
officers and information regarding their interests in the proposed
business combination is included in the proxy statement/prospectus
for the proposed business combination.
No Offer or Solicitation
This communication does not constitute (i) a solicitation of a
proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or
in respect of the proposed business combination or (ii) an offer to
sell, a solicitation of an offer to buy, or a recommendation to
purchase any security of Supernova, Rigetti, or any of their
respective affiliates.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this communication may be considered
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally
relate to future events and can be identified by terminology such
as “pro forma”, “may”, “should”, “could”, “might”, “plan”,
“possible”, “project”, “strive”, “budget”, “forecast”, “expect”,
“intend”, “will”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “predict”,
“potential”, “goal” or “continue”, or the negatives of these terms
or variations of them or similar terminology. These forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to
the capabilities of Aspen-M, its future availability, the
reliability of the CLOPS test, including potential deficiencies in,
or in the application of, the test, customer experience replicating
Rigetti’s or competitor’s test performance, expected
collaborations, programs, partnerships and applications, statements
with respect to entering into a new era of quantum advantage and
ability to advance commercial application of quantum computing,
including the ability to scale and encode real-world problems. Such
forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and
other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and
assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Supernova and its
management, and Rigetti and its management, as the case may be, are
inherently uncertain. Factors that may cause actual results to
differ materially from current expectations include, but are not
limited to: the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be
instituted against Supernova, Rigetti, the combined company or
others following the announcement of the business combination and
any definitive agreements with respect thereto; the inability to
complete the proposed business combination due to the failure to
obtain approval of the shareholders of Supernova or to satisfy
other conditions to closing; changes to the proposed structure of
the business combination that may be required or appropriate as a
result of applicable laws or regulations or as a condition to
obtaining regulatory approval of the business combination; the
ability to meet stock exchange listing standards following the
consummation of the business combination; the risk that the
proposed business combination disrupts current plans and operations
of Rigetti as a result of the announcement and consummation of the
proposed business combination; the ability to recognize the
anticipated benefits of the business combination, which may be
affected by, among other things, competition, the ability of the
combined company to grow and manage growth profitably, maintain
relationships with customers and suppliers and retain its
management and key employees; costs related to the business
combination; changes in applicable laws or regulations; the
possibility that Rigetti or the combined company may be adversely
affected by other economic, business, or competitive factors;
Rigetti’s estimates of expenses and profitability; the evolution of
the markets in which Rigetti competes; the ability of Rigetti to
execute on its technology roadmap; the ability of Rigetti to
implement its strategic initiatives, expansion plans and continue
to innovate its existing services; the impact of the COVID-19
pandemic on Rigetti’s business; and other risks and uncertainties
set forth in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in the registration
statement on Form S-4 and proxy statement/prospectus discussed
above and other documents filed by Supernova from time to time with
the SEC.
Nothing in this communication should be regarded as a
representation by any person that the forward-looking statements
set forth herein will be achieved or that any of the contemplated
results of such forward-looking statements will be achieved. You
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of the date they are made. Neither Supernova
nor Rigetti undertakes any duty to update these forward-looking
statements other than as required by law.
Lauren Rugani
Rigetti Computing
press@rigetti.com
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