UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-Q
 
 
     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to
 
 
Commission File Number 1-14331
 
 
Interstate Hotels & Resorts, Inc.
 
 
     
Delaware   52-2101815
(State of Incorporation)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
4501 North Fairfax Drive, Ste 500
  22203
Arlington, VA   (Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)    
 
 
www.ihrco.com
This Form 10-Q can be accessed at no charge through above website.
 
 
(703) 387-3100
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   þ  Yes      o  No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
             
Large accelerated filer o
    Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer  o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  o      No  þ
 
The number of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding at August 1, 2008 was 31,832,262.
 


 

 
INTERSTATE HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
 
INDEX
 
 
                 
        Page
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
             
 
Item 1:
    Financial Statements (Unaudited):        
             
        Consolidated Balance Sheets — June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007     2  
             
        Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income — Three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007     3  
             
        Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007     4  
             
        Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     5  
             
 
Item 2:
    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     23  
             
 
Item 3:
    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     35  
             
 
Item 4:
    Controls and Procedures     36  
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
             
 
Item 1:
    Legal Proceedings     37  
             
 
Item 4:
    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     37  
             
 
Item 6:
    Exhibits     38  


1


 

 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1:    Financial Statements
 
INTERSTATE HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts)
 
                 
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2008     2007  
    (Unaudited)        
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 8,316     $ 9,775  
Restricted cash
    8,573       7,090  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,136 and $516, respectively
    22,072       27,989  
Due from related parties, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,465 and $1,465, respectively
    2,891       1,822  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    4,162       5,101  
Deferred income taxes
    5,236       3,796  
                 
Total current assets
    51,250       55,573  
Marketable securities
    2,266       1,905  
Property and equipment, net
    286,219       278,098  
Investments in unconsolidated entities
    46,482       27,631  
Notes receivable, net of allowance of $2,551 and $2,551, respectively
    5,690       4,976  
Deferred income taxes
    18,097       18,247  
Goodwill
    66,599       66,599  
Intangible assets, net
    18,697       17,849  
                 
Total assets
  $ 495,300     $ 470,878  
                 
 
LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTEREST AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 5,012     $ 2,597  
Accrued expenses
    67,820       64,952  
Current portion of long-term debt
    863       863  
                 
Total current liabilities
    73,695       68,412  
Deferred compensation
    2,240       1,831  
Long-term debt
    228,925       210,800  
                 
Total liabilities
    304,860       281,043  
Minority interest (redemption value of $139 at June 30, 2008)
    321       329  
Commitments and contingencies
           
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued
           
Common stock, $.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 31,849,062 and 31,832,262 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at June 30, 2008; 31,718,817 and 31,702,017 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at December 31, 2007
    319       317  
Treasury stock
    (69 )     (69 )
Paid-in capital
    196,368       195,729  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    37       (87 )
Accumulated deficit
    (6,536 )     (6,384 )
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    190,119       189,506  
                 
Total liabilities, minority interest and stockholders’ equity
  $ 495,300     $ 470,878  
                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


2


 

 
INTERSTATE HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
 
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
          (As restated)           (As restated)  
 
Revenue:
                               
Lodging
  $ 25,796     $ 18,621     $ 49,714     $ 31,697  
Management fees
    9,021       10,728       17,544       21,350  
Management fees-related parties
    1,799       852       3,185       1,699  
Termination fees
    1,194       2,418       4,204       3,993  
Other
    2,693       2,763       4,792       5,032  
                                 
      40,503       35,382       79,439       63,771  
Other revenue from managed properties
    157,333       164,793       308,347       341,163  
                                 
Total revenue
    197,836       200,175       387,786       404,934  
Expenses:
                               
Lodging
    17,510       12,607       34,452       21,930  
Administrative and general
    15,331       14,635       31,243       27,999  
Depreciation and amortization
    4,901       3,423       9,175       6,648  
Asset impairments and write-offs
    29       5,513       1,141       7,912  
                                 
      37,771       36,178       76,011       64,489  
Other expenses from managed properties
    157,333       164,793       308,347       341,163  
                                 
Total operating expenses
    195,104       200,971       384,358       405,652  
                                 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
    2,732       (796 )     3,428       (718 )
Interest income
    280       721       599       1,157  
Interest expense
    (3,333 )     (3,276 )     (7,148 )     (6,009 )
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities
    535       854       2,896       1,255  
                                 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND INCOME TAXES
    214       (2,497 )     (225 )     (4,315 )
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (79 )     1,275       72       2,056  
Minority interest (expense) benefit
    (1 )     4       1       (42 )
                                 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    134       (1,218 )     (152 )     (2,301 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
          607             17,608  
                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 134     $ (611 )   $ (152 )   $ 15,307  
                                 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                               
Foreign currency translation loss
    (28 )     (18 )     (17 )     (23 )
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge instrument
    552             101        
Unrealized gain on investments
    39       1       40       18  
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 697     $ (628 )   $ (28 )   $ 15,302  
                                 
BASIC (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE:
                               
Continuing operations
  $     $ (0.04 )   $     $ (0.08 )
Discontinued operations
          0.02             0.56  
                                 
Basic (loss) earnings per share
  $     $ (0.02 )   $     $ 0.48  
                                 
DILUTIVE (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE:
                               
Continuing operations
  $     $ (0.04 )   $     $ (0.08 )
Discontinued operations
          0.02             0.56  
                                 
Dilutive (loss) earnings per share
  $     $ (0.02 )   $     $ 0.48  
                                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


3


 

 
INTERSTATE HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
 
                 
    Six Months Ended
 
    June 30,  
    2008     2007  
          (As restated)  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net (loss) income
  $ (152 )   $ 15,307  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    9,175       6,648  
Amortization of deferred financing fees
    633       1,113  
Amortization of key money management contracts
    406       321  
Stock compensation expense
    890       553  
Discount on notes receivable
    (152 )      
Bad debt expense
    1,062       46  
Asset impairments and write-offs
    1,141       7,912  
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
    (2,896 )     (1,255 )
Operating distributions from unconsolidated entities
    767       221  
Minority interest
    (1 )     42  
Deferred income taxes
    (1,290 )     (3,253 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
    80       (87 )
Discontinued operations:
               
Gain on sale
          (18,131 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    4,506       4,640  
Due from related parties, net
    (1,070 )     525  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    939       (1,088 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    6,269       1,953  
Changes in assets and liabilities held for sale
          93  
Other changes in asset and liability accounts
    (15 )     (141 )
                 
Cash provided by operating activities
    20,292       15,419  
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations
    959       34,966  
Change in restricted cash
    (1,483 )     (1,601 )
Acquisition of hotels
          (127,958 )
Purchases related to discontinued operations
          (68 )
Purchases of property and equipment
    (16,225 )     (4,027 )
Additions to intangible assets
    (3,419 )     (1,740 )
Contributions to unconsolidated entities
    (19,008 )     (1,377 )
Distributions from unconsolidated entities
    1,830       2,759  
Changes in notes receivable
    (1,668 )     746  
                 
Cash used in investing activities
    (39,014 )     (98,300 )
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from borrowings
    47,000       147,825  
Repayment of borrowings
    (28,875 )     (59,814 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based payments
    (80 )     87  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    1       190  
Financing fees paid
    (810 )     (3,317 )
                 
Cash provided by financing activities
    17,236       84,971  
                 
Effect of exchange rate on cash
    27       (18 )
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,459 )     2,072  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
    9,775       25,308  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
  $ 8,316     $ 27,380  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
               
Cash paid for interest and income taxes:
               
Interest
  $ 6,588     $ 4,577  
Income taxes
    402       1,894  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


4


 

 
INTERSTATE HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.   BUSINESS SUMMARY
 
We are a leading hotel real estate investor and the nation’s largest independent operator of full- and select-service hotels, as measured by number of rooms under management and gross annual revenues of the managed portfolio. We have two reportable operating segments: hotel ownership (through whole-ownership and joint ventures) and hotel management. A third reportable operating segment, corporate housing, was disposed of on January 26, 2007 with the sale of BridgeStreet Corporate Housing Worldwide, Inc. and its affiliated subsidiaries (“BridgeStreet”). The operations of BridgeStreet are presented as discontinued operations in our consolidated statement of operations and cash flows for all periods presented. Each segment is reviewed and evaluated separately by the company’s senior management. For financial information about each segment, see Note 9, “Segment Information.”
 
Our hotel ownership segment includes our wholly-owned hotels and our minority interest investments in hotel properties through unconsolidated entities. Hotel ownership allows us to participate in operations and potential asset appreciation of the hotel properties. As of June 30, 2008, we wholly-owned and managed seven hotels with 2,045 rooms and held non-controlling equity interests in 18 joint ventures, which owned or held ownership interests in 48 of our managed properties.
 
We manage a portfolio of hospitality properties and provide related services in the hotel, resort and conference center markets to third parties. Our portfolio is diversified by location/market, franchise and brand affiliations, and ownership group(s). The related services provided include insurance and risk management, purchasing and capital project management, information technology and telecommunications, and centralized accounting. As of June 30, 2008, we and our affiliates managed 221 hotel properties with 45,960 rooms and six ancillary service centers (which consist of a convention center, a spa facility, two restaurants and two laundry centers), in 36 states, the District of Columbia, Russia, Mexico, Canada, Belgium and Ireland.
 
Our subsidiary operating partnership, Interstate Operating Company, L.P, indirectly holds substantially all of our assets. We are the sole general partner of that operating partnership. Certain independent third parties and we are limited partners of the partnership. The interests of those parties are reflected in minority interests on our consolidated balance sheet. The partnership agreement gives the general partner full control over the business and affairs of the partnership. We own more than 99% of the subsidiary operating partnership.
 
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
General
 
We have prepared these unaudited consolidated interim financial statements according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, we have omitted certain information and footnote disclosures that are normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, accompanying notes and other information included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2007. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior periods’ financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of operations or retained earnings.
 
In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions. Such estimates and assumptions affect reported asset and liability amounts, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Our actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of our results for the entire year. These consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of all of our majority owned subsidiaries. We eliminate all intercompany balances and transactions.


5


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2007 are presented as restated in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Subsequent to the issuance of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, our Audit Committee determined, after discussions with management, that the previously-issued financial statements as of, and for the quarters ended, March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007 should no longer be relied upon due to an error in the calculation of intangible asset impairment charges that resulted from the termination of certain hotel management contracts. For additional information on the restatement and the impact of the restatement on the condensed consolidated financial data, refer to Note 19, Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited), of our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
The following table presents the effects of correcting the errors described herein on our previously reported consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations (in thousands):
 
                         
    As of June 30, 2007  
    (As Reported)     Adjustments     (Restated)  
 
ASSETS
                       
Current assets:
                       
Cash and equivalents
  $ 27,380           $ 27,380  
Escrow and restricted funds
    8,086             8,086  
Accounts receivable, net
    27,398             27,398  
Due to related party, net
    944             944  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    4,056             4,056  
                         
Total current assets
    67,864             67,864  
Marketable securities
    1,919             1,919  
Property and equipment, net
    230,522             230,522  
Investments in unconsolidated entities
    11,220             11,220  
Notes receivable, net
    4,289             4,289  
Deferred income taxes
    12,067       3,637       15,704  
Goodwill
    73,672             73,672  
Intangible assets, net
    29,886       (6,428 )     23,458  
                         
Total assets
  $ 431,439       (2,791 )   $ 428,648  
                         
 
LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable
  $ 1,958           $ 1,958  
Accrued expenses
    70,506       726       71,232  
Current portion of long-term debt
    862             862  
                         
Total current liabilities
    73,326       726       74,052  
Deferred compensation
    1,914             1,914  
Long-term debt
    171,375             171,375  
                         
Total liabilities
    246,615       726       247,341  
Minority interests
    519       (20 )     499  
Commitments and contingencies
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
Preferred stock, $.01 par value
                 
Common stock, $.01 par value
    317             317  
Treasury stock
    (69 )           (69 )
Paid in capital
    194,929             194,929  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
    (464 )           (464 )
Accumulated deficit
    (10,408 )     (3,497 )     (13,905 )
                         
Total stockholders’ equity
    184,305       (3,497 )     180,808  
                         
Total liabilities, minority interests and stockholders’ equity
  $ 431,439       (2,791 )   $ 428,648  
                         


6


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                         
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2007  
    (As Reported)     Adjustments     (Restated)  
 
Total revenue
  $ 200,175           $ 200,175  
Expenses:
                       
Lodging
    12,607             12,607  
Administrative and general
    14,635             14,635  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,684       (261 )     3,423  
Asset impairments and write-offs
    1,047       4,466       5,513  
                         
      31,973       4,205       36,178  
Other expenses from managed properties
    164,793             164,793  
                         
Total operating expenses
    196,766       4,205       200,971  
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
    3,409       (4,205 )     (796 )
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS AND INCOME TAXES
    1,708       (4,205 )     (2,497 )
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (708 )     1,983       1,275  
Minority interests (expense) benefit
    (9 )     13       4  
                         
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    991       (2,209 )     (1,218 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    607             607  
                         
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 1,598       (2,209 )   $ (611 )
                         
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE:
                       
Continuing Operations
  $ 0.03       (0.07 )   $ (0.04 )
Discontinued Operations
  $ 0.02           $ 0.02  
                         
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.05       (0.07 )   $ (0.02 )
                         
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE:
                       
Continuing operations
  $ 0.03       (0.07 )   $ (0.04 )
Discontinued operations
  $ 0.02           $ 0.02  
                         
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.05       (0.07 )   $ (0.02 )
                         


7


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
                         
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2007  
    (As Reported)     Adjustments     (Restated)  
 
Total revenue
  $ 404,934           $ 404,934  
Expenses:
                       
Lodging
    21,930             21,930  
Administrative and general
    27,999             27,999  
Depreciation and amortization
    6,977       (329 )     6,648  
Asset impairments and write-offs
    1,155       6,757       7,912  
                         
      58,061       6,428       64,489  
Other expenses from managed properties
    341,163             341,163  
                         
Total operating expenses
    399,224       6,428       405,652  
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
    5,710       (6,428 )     (718 )
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS AND INCOME TAXES
    2,113       (6,428 )     (4,315 )
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (855 )     2,911       2,056  
Minority interests (expense) benefit
    (62 )     20       (42 )
                         
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    1,196       (3,497 )     (2,301 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    17,608             17,608  
                         
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 18,804       (3,497 )   $ 15,307  
                         
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE:
                       
Continuing Operations
  $ 0.04       (0.12 )   $ (0.08 )
Discontinued Operations
  $ 0.56           $ 0.56  
                         
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.60       (0.12 )   $ 0.48  
                         
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE:
                       
Continuing operations
  $ 0.04       (0.12 )   $ (0.08 )
Discontinued operations
  $ 0.56           $ 0.56  
                         
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.60       (0.12 )   $ 0.48  
                         
 
The effect of the restatement on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was a decrease in net income of $3.5 million, a decrease in deferred income taxes of $3.6 million, an increase in asset impairment and write-off of $6.8 million, and an increase in accrued expenses for the change in taxes payable of $0.7 million. The effect on depreciation and amortization and minority interest on the consolidated statement of cash flows was immaterial. Cash provided by operating activities did not change for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as a result of the restatement.
 
Revenue Recognition Related to Termination Fees
 
Termination fee revenue is recognized when all contingencies are removed. For the majority of contracts with The Blackstone Group (“Blackstone”), Blackstone retains the right to replace a terminated management contract with a replacement contract on a different hotel and reduce the amount of any remaining unpaid termination fees dollar for dollar. For terminated contracts which allow for replacement, revenue is recognized as the contingency is removed which is generally over the repayment period of 48 months.
 
Related Parties
 
In January 2007, we were retained as manager for two properties owned by Capstar Hotel Company, LLC (“New Capstar”), a newly formed real estate investment company founded by Paul Whetsell, our current Chairman of the Board. Balances related to New Capstar have been included within “due from related parties” on our consolidated balance sheet and “management fees — related parties” on our consolidated statement of operations for all periods presented.


8


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Our managed properties for which we also hold a joint venture ownership interest continue to be included in “management fees — related parties.” See Note 4, “Investments in Unconsolidated Entities” for further information on these related party amounts.
 
Fair Value Accounting
 
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). The standard also establishes and outlines a valuation framework and creates a fair value hierarchy in order to increase the consistency and comparability of fair value measurements and the related disclosures. Under GAAP, certain assets and liabilities must be measured at fair value, and SFAS 157 details the disclosures that are required for items measured at fair value. The provisions of SFAS 157 were adopted on January 1, 2008. In February 2008, the FASB staff issued Staff Position No. 157-2 “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP SFAS 157-2”). FSP SFAS 157-2 delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The provisions of FSP SFAS 157-2 will be effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. The deferral will apply to certain fair value measurements under FASB Statements 142 and 144 among other items.
 
We have various financial assets and liabilities that must be measured under the new fair value standard including certain cash equivalents, marketable securities and derivative instruments. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS 157 are:
 
Level 1 Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
 
Level 2 Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs) for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;
 
Level 3 Inputs are used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. Such unobservable inputs include prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and that reflect our assumption(s) about the assumption(s) that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (including assumptions about risk). We develop these inputs based on the best information available, including our own data.
 
The following table sets forth our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy. As required by SFAS 157, assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement (in thousands).
 
                                 
    Fair Value at June 30, 2008  
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
 
Assets:
                               
Derivative instruments
  $ 416     $     $ 416     $  
Marketable securities
  $ 2,266     $ 2,266     $     $  
                                 
Total:
  $ 2,682     $ 2,266     $ 416     $  
                                 


9


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Our marketable securities are valued using quoted market prices in active markets and as such are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the marketable equity securities is calculated as the quoted market price of the marketable equity security multiplied by the quantity of shares held by us.
 
Our derivative instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as they are valued using third-party pricing models which contain inputs that are derived from observable market data. Where possible, we verify the values produced by the pricing models to market prices. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit spreads, measures of volatility, and correlations of such inputs.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In December 2007, FASB Statement No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”) was issued. SFAS 160 establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that does not result in deconsolidation. The statement also requires expanded disclosures in the consolidated financial statements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent’s owners and the interest of the non-controlling owners of the subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this statement.
 
In December 2007, FASB Statement No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”) was issued. SFAS 141R revises SFAS 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141”), but it retains a number of fundamental requirements of SFAS 141. SFAS 141R will significantly change the accounting for business combinations in a number of areas including the treatment of contingent consideration, contingencies, acquisition costs, in-process research and development costs, and restructuring costs. In addition, under SFAS 141R, changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and acquired income tax uncertainties in a business combination after the measurement period will impact income tax expense. SFAS 141R, will be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition dates are on or after the start of the year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS 141R will only have an impact on our financial statements if we are involved in a business combination in fiscal 2009 or later years.
 
In March 2008, FASB Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 161”) was issued. SFAS 161 amends FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), and requires enhanced disclosure regarding an entity’s derivative and hedging activities. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this statement.
 
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, “ Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ” and requires enhanced related disclosures. FSP 142-3 must be applied prospectively to all intangible assets acquired as of and subsequent to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this statement will not have a material effect on our financial statements.
 
In May 2008, FASB issued Statement No. 162, “ The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP (the GAAP hierarchy). SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The adoption of SFAS 162 will not have a material effect on our financial statements.
 
In May 2008, FASB issued statement No. 163, “ Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60” (“SFAS 163”). SFAS 163 requires that an insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default (insured event) when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. SFAS 163 also clarifies how FASB Statement No. 60 applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be used to account for


10


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
premium revenue and claim liabilities. SFAS 163 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and all interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this statement.
 
3.   EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
We calculate our basic earnings per common share by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Our diluted earnings per common share assume the issuance of common stock for all potentially dilutive stock equivalents outstanding. Potentially dilutive shares include restricted stock, stock options granted under our various stock compensation plans and operating partnership units held by minority partners. In periods in which there is a loss, diluted shares outstanding will equal basic shares outstanding to prevent anti-dilution.
 
Basic and diluted earnings per common share are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
                                                 
    Three Months Ended  
          June 30, 2007
 
    June 30, 2008     (As restated)  
                Per Share
                Per Share
 
    Income     Shares     Amount     Loss     Shares     Amount  
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 134       31,764     $     $ (1,218 )     31,642     $ (0.04 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
                      607             0.02  
                                                 
Basic net income (loss)
  $ 134       31,764     $     $ (611 )     31,642     $ (0.02 )
                                                 
Assuming exercise of outstanding employee stock options less shares repurchased at average market price
          13                          
Assuming vesting of outstanding restricted stock
          1,087                          
                                                 
Diluted net income (loss)
  $ 134       32,864     $     $ (611 )     31,642     $ (0.02 )
                                                 
 
                                                 
    Six Months Ended  
          June 30, 2007
 
    June 30, 2008     (As restated)  
    Income/
          Per Share
    Income/
          Per Share
 
    (Loss)     Shares     Amount     (Loss)     Shares     Amount  
 
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (152 )     31,765     $     $ (2,301 )     31,602     $ (0.08 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
                      17,608             0.56  
                                                 
Basic net (loss) income
  $ (152 )     31,765     $     $ 15,307       31,602     $ 0.48  
                                                 
Assuming exercise of outstanding employee stock options less shares repurchased at average market price
                            65        
Assuming vesting of outstanding restricted stock
                            227        
                                                 
Diluted net (loss) income
  $ (152 )     31,765     $     $ 15,307       31,894     $ 0.48  
                                                 


11


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
4.   INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
 
Investments in unconsolidated entities consist of the following (in thousands, except number of hotels):
 
                                 
          Our Equity
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
Joint Venture
  Number of Hotels     Participation     2008     2007  
 
Amitel Holdings, LLC
    6       15.0 %   $ 4,496     $ 4,065  
Budget Portfolio Properties, LLC
    22       10.0 %     1,480       250  
CNL/IHC Partners, L.P. 
    3       15.0 %     3,016       2,825  
Cameron S-Sixteen Broadway, LLC
    1       15.7 %     918       1,002  
Cameron S-Sixteen Hospitality, LLC
    1       10.9 %     249       399  
Harte IHR Joint Venture
    4       20.0 %     11,353       2,356  
IHR Greenbuck Hotel Venture, LLC (1)
    1       15.0 %     2,562       2,038  
IHR Invest Hospitality Holdings, LLC
    2       15.0 %     4,035       4,372  
IHR/Steadfast Hospitality Management, LLC (2)
          50.0 %     716       649  
Interstate Cross Keys, LLC
    1       15.0 %     527       557  
RQB Resort/Development Investors, LLC
    1       10.0 %     1,949       1,378  
Steadfast Mexico, LLC
    3       15.0 %     6,201       6,133  
India Management Co. (2)
          50.0 %     500        
Duet Fund (3)
                6,250        
Other
    3       various       2,230       1,607  
                                 
Total
    48             $ 46,482     $ 27,631  
                                 
 
 
(1) This joint venture opened a new hotel in June 2008 and is in process of developing one other hotel.
 
(2) Hotel number is not listed as this joint venture owns a management company.
 
(3) This fund has not purchased or invested in real estate properties as of June 30, 2008.
 
In February 2008, we invested $11.6 million to acquire a 20 percent equity interest in a joint venture with Harte Holdings (“Harte”) of Cork, Ireland. The joint venture purchased four hotels from affiliates of Blackstone for an aggregate price of $208.7 million. At the time of our investment, we managed three of the properties and had previously managed the fourth. The joint venture plans to invest more than $30 million for comprehensive renovations of the hotels over the 30 months following the acquisition. Our contribution for this renovation work is expected to be approximately $2 million. The four properties acquired by the joint venture were the 142-room Latham Hotel in Washington, DC, the 198-room Sheraton Frazer Great Valley in Frazer, Pennsylvania, the 225-room Sheraton Mahwah in Mahwah, New Jersey and the 327-room Hilton Lafayette in Lafayette, Louisiana.
 
In February 2008, our joint venture Budget Portfolio Properties, LLC acquired a portfolio of 22 properties located throughout the Midwest in Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Texas. We invested $1.7 million representing our 10 percent equity interest in the portfolio. Upon closing, all 22 properties, representing 2,397 rooms, were converted to various Wyndham Worldwide brands.
 
In February 2008, True North Tesoro Property Partners, L.P . , a joint venture in which we hold a 15.9 percent equity interest, sold the Doral Tesoro Hotel & Golf Club, located near Dallas, Texas. Our portion of the joint ventures’ gain on sale of the hotel was approximately $2.4 million before post-closing adjustments and has been recorded as equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities on our consolidated statement of operations. In March 2008, we received $1.8 million in proceeds from the sale.


12


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
In February 2008, we and JHM Hotels, LLC (“JHM”), formed a joint venture management company in which we hold a 50 percent ownership interest. The joint venture will seek management opportunities throughout India and has already signed its first management agreement in April 2008. Management of this hotel will commence in late 2008 or early 2009. We provided to our partner, JHM, $0.5 million in the form of a convertible note towards the working capital of the joint venture, which is expected to convert to an equity interest in the joint venture during 2008. Simultaneous with the formation of this management company, we and JHM each committed to invest $6.25 million in the private real estate fund, Duet India Hotels (“Duet Fund”), which will seek opportunities to purchase and/or develop hotels throughout India. In February 2008 and June 2008, we contributed $1.6 million and $4.7 million, respectively, to the Duet Fund to fulfill our investment commitment. In return for our investment, the Duet Fund will give our management company joint venture the right of first look to manage all hotels that it invests which are not already encumbered by an existing management contract.
 
We had net related party accounts receivable for management fees and reimbursable costs from the hotels owned by unconsolidated entities of $2.7 million and $1.6 million as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. We earned related party management fees from our unconsolidated entities of $1.8 million and $3.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, and $0.9 million and $1.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
 
The recoverability of the carrying values of our investments in unconsolidated entities is dependent upon the operating results of the underlying hotel assets. Future adverse changes in the hospitality and lodging industry, market conditions or poor operating results of the underlying assets could result in future impairment losses or the inability to recover the carrying value of these interests. The debt of all investees is non-recourse to us, and we do not guarantee any of our investees’ obligations. We are not the primary beneficiary or controlling investor in any of these joint ventures. Where we exert significant influence over the activities of the investee, we account for our interests under the equity method.
 
5.   PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2008     2007  
 
Land
  $ 29,712     $ 26,912  
Furniture and fixtures
    34,033       28,841  
Building and improvements
    237,260       230,058  
Leasehold improvements
    5,826       5,695  
Computer equipment
    6,753       6,686  
Software
    12,515       12,336  
                 
Total
    326,099       310,528  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (39,880 )     (32,430 )
                 
Property and equipment, net
  $ 286,219     $ 278,098  
                 
 
We acquired the Sheraton Columbia hotel in November 2007 and recorded a preliminary purchase allocation at that time. In early 2008, we received the property appraisal from a third-party hospitality consulting group to finalize the purchase allocation which increased the amount of the land allocation by $2.8 million to $6.5 million and increased furniture and fixtures by $0.8 million to $2.6 million. We reduced our previously recorded value for building and improvements by $3.6 million to $38.9 million.
 
The majority of the increase in property and equipment during the six months ended June 30, 2008 relates to renovations at two of our wholly-owned properties, the Westin Atlanta and the Sheraton Columbia.


13


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
6.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2008     2007  
 
Management contracts
  $ 22,629     $ 21,338  
Franchise fees
    1,925       1,925  
Deferred financing fees
    4,492       3,619  
                 
Total cost
    29,046       26,882  
Less accumulated amortization
    (10,349 )     (9,033 )
                 
Intangible assets, net
  $ 18,697     $ 17,849  
                 
 
The majority of our management contracts were identified as intangible assets at the time of the merger in 2002 and through the purchase of Sunstone Hotel Properties (“Sunstone”) in 2004, as part of the purchase accounting for each transaction. We also capitalize external direct costs, such as legal fees, which are incurred to acquire new management contracts. Also included in management contracts are cash payments made to owners to incentivize them to enter into new management contracts in the form of a loan which is forgiven over the life of the contract.
 
We amortize the value of our intangible assets, all of which have definite useful lives, over their estimated useful lives which generally correspond with the expected terms of the associated management, franchise, or financing agreements. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we recognized impairment losses of $1.1 million, related to six properties that were sold in 2008, three of which were sold by Blackstone and purchased by a newly formed joint venture that we invested in. For the first six months of 2007, $7.9 million of asset impairment charges were recorded as a result of the termination of 28 management contracts related to properties that were sold in 2007.
 
We incurred scheduled amortization expense on our remaining management contracts and franchise fees of $0.5 million and $1.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, and $1.1 million and $2.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. We also amortized deferred financing fees in the amount of $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, and $0.4 million and $1.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. During the first quarter of 2007, $0.5 million of deferred financing fees related to our old senior credit facility was amortized in connection with our entrance into a $125.0 million senior secured credit facility (as amended, the “Credit Facility”) and the related payoff of our previous senior credit facility and subordinated term loan. In connection with the Credit Facility, we recorded $3.0 million of deferred financing fees which will be amortized over the term of the Credit Facility. In May 2008, we placed a mortgage on the Sheraton Columbia and capitalized $0.8 million as deferred financing fees. Amortization of deferred financing fees is included in interest expense. See Note 8, “Long-Term Debt,” for additional information related to the Credit Facility.
 
Upon termination of a management agreement, we write off the entire value of the intangible asset related to the terminated contract as of the date of termination. We will continue to assess the recorded value of our management contracts and their related amortization periods as circumstances warrant.
 
Our goodwill is related to our hotel management segment. We evaluate goodwill annually for impairment during the fourth quarter; however, when circumstances warrant, we will assess the valuation of our goodwill more frequently. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, no significant management contract losses or other material transactions and events occurred that were not already considered in our analysis during the fourth quarter of 2007. As such, we did not re-evaluate goodwill for impairment in the second quarter of 2008.


14


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
7.   ACCRUED EXPENSES
 
Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2008     2007  
 
Salaries and employee related benefits
  $ 25,225     $ 27,837  
Deferred revenues
    6,254       1,125  
Other
    36,341       35,990  
                 
Total
  $ 67,820     $ 64,952  
                 
 
The majority of deferred revenues are incentive fees. Certain hotel owners pay us a portion of the expected annual incentive fee on a monthly basis. As most of our contracts have annual incentive fee targets, we defer recognition of the incentive fees from these contracts until the last month of each annual contract period when all contingencies and uncertainties have been resolved and the incentive fees have been earned.
 
“Other” consists of legal expenses, sales and use tax accruals, property tax accruals, owners insurance for our managed hotels, general and administrative costs of managing our business and various other items. No individual amounts in “Other” represent more than 5% of current liabilities.
 
8.   LONG-TERM DEBT
 
Our long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2008     2007  
 
Senior credit facility — term loan
  $ 113,563     $ 114,138  
Senior credit facility — revolver loan
    33,700       40,000  
Mortgage debt
    82,525       57,525  
                 
Total long-term debt
    229,788       211,663  
Less current portion
    (863 )     (863 )
                 
Long-term debt, net of current portion
  $ 228,925     $ 210,800  
                 
 
Senior Credit Facility
 
In March 2007, we closed on a senior secured Credit Facility with various lenders. The Credit Facility consisted of a $65.0 million term loan and a $60.0 million revolving loan. Upon entering into the Credit Facility, we borrowed $65.0 million under the term loan, using a portion of it to pay off the remaining obligations under our previous credit facility. In May 2007, we amended the Credit Facility to increase the borrowings under our term loan by $50.0 million, resulting in a total of $115.0 million outstanding under the term loan, and increased the availability under our revolving loan to $85.0 million. In addition, we have the ability to increase the revolving loan and/or term loan by up to $75.0 million, in the aggregate, by and after seeking additional commitments from lenders and amending certain of our covenants. The Credit Facility matures in March 2010.
 
Simultaneously with the amendment, we used the additional $50.0 million under the term loan, along with cash on hand, to purchase the 495-room Westin Atlanta Airport in May 2007. In November 2007, we borrowed $40.0 million on the revolving loan, along with cash on hand, to purchase the 288-room Sheraton Columbia. We are required to make quarterly payments of $0.3 million on the term loan until its maturity date in March 2010.
 
The actual interest rates on both the revolving loan and term loan depend on the results of certain financial tests. As of June 30, 2008, based on those financial tests, borrowings under the term loan and the revolving loan bore interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 275 basis points (a rate of 5.24 percent per annum). We incurred interest


15


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
expense of $2.2 million and $5.0 million on the senior credit facilities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, and $1.9 million and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
 
The debt under the Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries and collateralized by pledges of ownership interests, owned hospitality properties, and other collateral that was not previously prohibited from being pledged by any of our existing contracts or agreements. The Credit Facility contains covenants that include maintenance of certain financial ratios at the end of each quarter, compliance reporting requirements and other customary restrictions. At June 30, 2008, we were in compliance with the loan covenants of the Credit Facility.
 
Mortgage Debt
 
The following table summarizes our mortgage debt as of June 30, 2008:
 
                                 
    Principal
    Maturity
    Spread Over
    Interest Rate as of
 
    Amount     Date     LIBOR (1)     June 30, 2008  
 
Hilton Arlington
  $ 24.7 million       November 2009       135 bps       3.84 %
Hilton Houston Westchase
  $ 32.8 million       February 2010       135 bps       3.84 %
Sheraton Columbia
  $ 25.0 million       April 2013       200 bps       4.78 %
 
 
(1) The interest rate for the Hilton Arlington and Hilton Houston Westchase mortgage debt is based on a 30-day LIBOR, whereas, the interest rate for the Sheraton Columbia mortgage is based on a 90-day LIBOR.
 
For the Hilton Arlington and Hilton Houston Westchase, we are required to make interest-only payments until these loans mature, with two optional one-year extensions at our discretion to extend the maturity date beyond the date indicated. Based on the terms of these mortgage loans, a prepayment cannot be made during the first year after it has been entered. After one year, a penalty of 1 percent is assessed on any prepayments. The penalty is reduced ratably over the course of the second year. There is no penalty for prepayments made during the third year.
 
In May 2008, we placed a non-recourse mortgage of $25.0 million on the Sheraton Columbia. We are required to make interest-only payments until March 2011. Beginning May 2011, the loan will amortize based on a 25 year period. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 200 basis points and based on the terms of this mortgage loan, a penalty of 0.5 percent is assessed on any prepayments made during the first year. The net proceeds were used to pay down the revolving loan under our Credit Facility.
 
We incurred interest expense related to our mortgage loans of $0.8 million and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, and $1.0 million and $2.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
 
Interest Rate Caps
 
We have entered into three interest rate cap agreements in order to provide an economic hedge against the potential effect of future interest rate fluctuations. The following table summarizes our interest rate cap agreements as of June 30, 2008:
 
                         
          Maturity
    30-day LIBOR
 
    Amount     Date     Cap Rate  
 
October 2006 (Hilton Arlington mortgage loan)
  $ 24.7 million       November 2009       7.25 %
February 2007 (Hilton Westchase mortgage loan)
  $ 32.8 million       February 2010       7.25 %
April 2008 (Sheraton Columbia mortgage loan)
  $ 25.0 million       May 2013       6.00 %
 
At June 30, 2008, the total fair value of these interest rate cap agreements was approximately $0.2 million. The change in fair value for these interest rate cap agreements is recognized in our consolidated statement of operations.


16


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Interest Rate Collar
 
On January 11, 2008, we entered into an interest rate collar agreement for a notional amount of $110.0 million to hedge against the potential affect of future interest rate fluctuations underlying our Credit Facility. The interest rate collar consists of an interest rate cap at 4.0 percent and an interest rate floor at 2.47 percent on the 30-day LIBOR rate. We are to receive the effective difference of the cap rate and the 30-day LIBOR rate, should LIBOR exceed the stated cap rate. If, however, the 30-day LIBOR rate should fall to a level below the stated floor rate, we are to pay the effective difference. The interest rate collar became effective January 14, 2008, with monthly settlement dates on the last day of each month beginning January 31, 2008, and maturing January 31, 2010. At the time of inception, we designated the interest rate collar to be a cash flow hedge. The effective portion of the change in fair value of the interest rate collar is recorded as other comprehensive income. Ineffectiveness is recorded through earnings. At June 30, 2008, the interest rate collar had a fair value of $0.2 million. The amount of ineffectiveness was inconsequential.
 
9.   SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
We are organized into two reportable segments: hotel ownership and hotel management. A third reportable segment, corporate housing, was disposed of on January 26, 2007, with the sale of BridgeStreet and its affiliated subsidiaries. Each segment is managed separately because of its distinctive economic characteristics. Reimbursable expenses, classified as “other revenue from managed properties” and “other expenses from managed properties” on the statement of operations, are not included as part of this segment analysis. These line items are all part of the hotel management segment and net to zero.
 
Hotel ownership includes our wholly-owned hotels and our minority interest investments in hotel properties through unconsolidated entities. For the hotel ownership segment presentation, we have allocated internal management fee expense of $0.7 million and $1.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, to wholly-owned hotels. These fees are eliminated in consolidation but are presented as part of the segment to present their operations on a stand-alone basis. Interest expense related to hotel mortgages and other debt drawn specifically to finance the hotels is included in the hotel ownership segment.
 
Hotel management includes the operations related to our managed properties, our purchasing, construction and design subsidiary and our insurance subsidiary. Revenue for this segment consists of “management fees,” “termination fees” and “other” from our consolidated statement of operations. Our insurance subsidiary, as part of the hotel management segment, provides a layer of reinsurance for property, casualty, auto and employment practices liability coverage to our hotel owners.
 
Corporate is not a reportable segment but rather includes costs that do not specifically relate to any other single segment of our business. Corporate includes expenses related to our public company structure, certain restructuring charges, Board of Directors costs, audit fees, unallocated corporate interest expense and an allocation for rent and legal expenses. Corporate assets include our cash accounts, deferred tax assets, deferred financing fees and various other corporate assets. Due to the sale of our third reportable segment, corporate housing, in January 2007, the operations of this segment are included as part of discontinued operations on the consolidated 2007 statement of operations.
 
Capital expenditures includes the “acquisition of hotels” and “purchases of property and equipment” line items from our cash flow statement. All amounts presented are in thousands.
 


17


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                 
    Hotel
    Hotel
             
    Ownership     Management     Corporate     Consolidated  
 
Three months ended June 30, 2008
                               
Revenue
  $ 25,796     $ 14,707     $     $ 40,503  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,784       1,001       116       4,901  
Operating expense
    18,471       13,177       1,222       32,870  
                                 
Operating income (loss)
    3,541       529       (1,338 )     2,732  
Interest expense, net
    (3,053 )                 (3,053 )
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities
    535                   535  
                                 
Income (loss) before minority interests and income taxes
  $ 1,023     $ 529     $ (1,338 )   $ 214  
                                 
Capital expenditures
  $ 8,547     $ 501     $ 75     $ 9,123  
Three months ended June 30, 2007
                               
Revenue
  $ 18,621     $ 16,761     $     $ 35,382  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,790       1,521       112       3,423  
Operating expense
    13,069       17,605       2,081       32,755  
                                 
Operating income (loss)
    3,762       (2,365 )     (2,193 )     (796 )
Interest expense, net
    (2,915 )           360       (2,555 )
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities
    854                   854  
                                 
Income (loss) before minority interests and income taxes
  $ 1,701     $ (2,365 )   $ (1,833 )   $ (2,497 )
                                 
Capital expenditures
  $ 78,256     $ 46     $ 11     $ 78,313  
 

18


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                 
    Hotel
    Hotel
             
    Ownership     Management     Corporate     Consolidated  
 
Six months ended June 30, 2008
                               
Revenue
  $ 49,714     $ 29,725     $     $ 79,439  
Depreciation and amortization
    6,968       1,976       231       9,175  
Operating expense
    35,829       28,493       2,514       66,836  
                                 
Operating income (loss)
    6,917       (744 )     (2,745 )     3,428  
Interest expense, net
    (6,549 )                 (6,549 )
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities
    2,896                   2,896  
                                 
Income (loss) before minority interests and income taxes
  $ 3,264     $ (744 )   $ (2,745 )   $ (225 )
                                 
Total assets
  $ 336,825     $ 121,979     $ 36,496     $ 495,300  
Capital expenditures
  $ 15,307     $ 799     $ 119     $ 16,225  
Six months ended June 30, 2007
                               
Revenue
  $ 31,697     $ 32,074     $     $ 63,771  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,216       3,216       216       6,648  
Operating expense
    22,756       32,055       3,030       57,841  
                                 
Operating income (loss)
    5,725       (3,197 )     (3,246 )     (718 )
Interest expense, net
    (4,871 )           19       (4,852 )
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities
    1,255                   1,255  
                                 
Income (loss) before minority interests and income taxes
  $ 2,109     $ (3,197 )   $ (3,227 )   $ (4,315 )
                                 
Total assets
  $ 246,914     $ 136,160     $ 45,574     $ 428,648  
Capital expenditures
  $ 131,194     $ 633     $ 158     $ 131,985  
 
Revenues from foreign operations, excluding reimbursable expenses, were as follows (in thousands) (1),(2) :
 
                                 
    Three Months
  Six Months
    Ended June 30,   Ended June 30,
    2008   2007   2008   2007
 
Russia (3)
  $ 180     $ 180     $ 358     $ 360  
Other
  $ 123     $ 157     $ 207     $ 218  
 
 
(1) Revenues for the United Kingdom and France related solely to BridgeStreet operations have been reclassified as discontinued operations on the consolidated statement of operations for the related periods due to the sale of BridgeStreet during the first quarter of 2007 and therefore have not been included in the above table. BridgeStreet revenues from the United Kingdom and France were $2.8 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
 
(2) Management fee revenues from our managed properties in Mexico are recorded through our joint venture, IHR/Steadfast Hospitality Management, LLC, and as such, are included in equity in earnings in our consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
 
(3) Deferred revenues related to incentive fees paid, but not yet earned, of $5.4 million and $4.1 million have not been included for the six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
A significant portion of our managed properties and management fees are derived from seven owners. This group of owners represents 42.5 percent of our managed properties as of June 30, 2008, and 47.0 percent and 47.2 percent of our base and incentive management fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.

19


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
10.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Insurance Matters
 
As part of our management services to hotel owners, we generally obtain casualty (workers’ compensation and general liability) insurance coverage for our managed hotels. In December 2002, one of the carriers we used to obtain casualty insurance coverage was downgraded significantly by rating agencies. In January 2003, we negotiated a transfer of that carrier’s current policies to a new carrier. We have been working with the prior carrier to facilitate a timely and efficient settlement of the original 1,213 claims outstanding under the prior carrier’s casualty policies. The prior carrier has primary responsibility for settling those claims from its assets. As of June 30, 2008, only 38 claims remained outstanding. If the prior carrier’s assets are not sufficient to settle these outstanding claims, and the claims exceed amounts available under state guaranty funds, we will be required to settle those claims. We are indemnified under our management agreements for such amounts, except for periods prior to January 2001, when we leased certain hotels from owners. Based on currently available information, we believe the ultimate resolution of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
 
During 2005, the prior carrier presented invoices to us and other policy holders related to dividends previously granted to us and other policy holders with respect to the prior policies. Based on this information we have determined that the amount is probable and estimable and have therefore recorded the liability. In September 2005, we invoiced the prior carrier for premium refunds due to us on previous policies. The initial premiums on these policies were calculated based on estimated employee payroll expenses and gross hotel revenues. Due to the September 11th terrorist attacks and the resulting substantial decline in business and leisure travel in the months that followed, we reduced hotel level headcount and payroll. The estimated premiums billed were significantly overstated and as a result, we are owed refunds on the premiums paid. The amount of our receivable exceeds the dividend amounts claimed by the prior carrier. We have reserved the amount of the excess given the financial condition of the carrier. We believe that we hold the legal right of offset in regard to this receivable and payable with the prior insurance carrier. We do not expect to pay any amounts to the prior carrier prior to reaching an agreement with them regarding the contractual amounts due to us. To the extent we do not collect a sufficient portion of our receivable and pay amounts that we have been invoiced, we will vigorously attempt to recover any additional amounts from our owners.
 
Insurance Receivables and Reserves
 
Our insurance captive subsidiary earns insurance revenues through direct premiums written and reinsurance premiums ceded. Reinsurance premiums are recognized when policies are written and any unearned portions of the premium are recognized to account for the unexpired term of the policy. Direct premiums written are recognized in accordance with the underlying policy and reinsurance premiums ceded are recognized on a pro-rata basis over the life of the related policies. Losses, at present value, are provided for reported claims and claim settlement expenses. We provide a reinsurance layer between the primary and excess carrier that we manage through our captive insurance subsidiary. Consultants determine loss reserves and we evaluate the adequacy of the amount of reserves based on historical claims and future estimates. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, our reserve for claims was $1.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively.


20


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Leases
 
As of June 30, 2008, our lease obligations consist of office space for our corporate offices. Future minimum lease payments required under these operating leases as of June 30, 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
 
         
June 30, 2008-2009
  $ 4,125  
June 30, 2009-2010
    4,206  
June 30, 2010-2011
    4,200  
June 30, 2011-2012
    3,658  
June 30, 2012-2013
    3,746  
Thereafter
    1,266  
         
Total
  $ 21,201  
         
 
The operating lease obligations shown in the table above have not been reduced by a non-cancelable sublease related to our former corporate office space. We remain secondarily liable under this lease in the event that the sub-lessee defaults under the sublease terms. Given the size and financial stability of the sub-lessee, we do not believe that any payments will be required as a result of the secondary liability provisions of the primary lease agreements. We expect to receive minimum payments under this sublease as follows (in thousands):
 
         
June 30, 2008-2009
  $ 1,156  
June 30, 2009-2010
    1,202  
June 30, 2010-2011
    1,250  
June 30, 2011-2012
    1,300  
June 30, 2012-2013
    1,352  
Thereafter
    228  
         
Total
  $ 6,488  
         
 
Commitments Related to Management Agreements and Hotel Ownership
 
Under the provisions of management agreements with certain hotel owners, we are obligated to provide an aggregate of $2.4 million to these hotel owners in the form of advances or loans. The timing or amount of working capital loans to hotel owners is not currently known as these advances are at the hotel owner’s discretion.
 
In connection with our owned hotels, we have committed to provide certain funds for property improvements as required by the respective brand franchise agreements. As of June 30, 2008, we had ongoing renovation and property improvement projects with remaining expected costs to complete of approximately $18.3 million.
 
As discussed in Note 4, “Investments in Unconsolidated Entities,” in February 2008, we and JHM each committed to invest $6.25 million in the Duet Fund. As of June 30, 2008, we had invested $6.25 million in the Duet Fund and have thereby fully satisfied our obligations under our joint venture agreement with JHM.
 
Guarantees
 
As discussed in Note 8 “Long-Term Debt,” on May 1, 2008, our wholly-owned subsidiary which owns the Sheraton Columbia hotel entered into a mortgage which is non-recourse to us. However, in order to obtain this mortgage we entered into a guarantee agreement in favor of the lender which requires the prompt completion and payment of the required improvements as defined in the agreement. These required improvements are included in the property improvement plan, as required by the brand franchise agreement and are subject to change based upon changes in the construction budget. As of June 30, 2008, the required improvements were approximately $8.1 million and we anticipate the completion prior to June 30, 2009. No liability has been recognized related to this guarantee. If the required improvements are not completed, the lender has the right to force us to do so. We expect that the required improvements will be completed in a timely basis and no amounts will be funded under this guarantee.


21


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
Letters of Credit
 
As of June 30, 2008, we had a $1.0 million letter of credit outstanding from Northridge Insurance Company in favor of our property insurance carrier. The letter of credit expires on April 4, 2009. We are required by the property insurance carrier to deliver the letter of credit to cover its losses in the event we default on payments to the carrier. Accordingly, the lender has required us to restrict a portion of our cash equal to the amount of the letter of credit, which we present as restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheet. We also have a $0.75 million letter of credit outstanding in favor of the insurance carrier that issues surety bonds on behalf of the properties we manage. The letter of credit expires on March 31, 2009. We are required by the insurance carrier to deliver the letter of credit to cover its risk in the event the properties default on their required payments related to the surety bonds.
 
Contingent Liabilities Related to Partnership Interests
 
In connection with one of our development joint ventures, we have agreed to fund, through additional contributions, a portion of any development and construction cost overruns up to $0.6 million of the approved capital spending plan for each hotel developed and constructed by our joint venture, IHR Greenbuck Hotel Venture. We believe that with our experience in project management and design, the risk of any required additional funding in excess of our planned equity investments is minimal. However certain circumstances throughout the design and construction process could arise that may prevent us from completing the project with total costs under 110 percent and therefore require us to contribute additional funding. As construction and development of each hotel is completed, the contingency for cost overruns on that hotel is removed.
 
Additionally, we own interests in other partnerships and joint ventures. To the extent that any of these partnerships or joint ventures become unable to pay its obligations, those obligations would become obligations of the general partners. We are not the sole general partner of any of our joint ventures. The debt of all investees is non-recourse to us and we do not guarantee any of our investees’ obligations. Furthermore, we do not provide any operating deficit guarantees or income support guarantees to any of our joint venture partners. While we believe we are protected from any risk of liability because our investments in certain of these partnerships as one of several general partners were conducted through the use of single-purpose entities, to the extent any debtors pursue payment from us, it is possible that we could be held liable for those liabilities, and those amounts could be material.
 
11.   STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”) using the modified prospective method. Since January 1, 2003, we have used the Black-Scholes pricing model to estimate the value of stock options granted to employees. The adoption of SFAS No. 123R did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position as all of our unvested stock-based awards as of December 31, 2005 had previously been accounted for under the fair value method of accounting.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we granted 844,414 shares of restricted stock to members of senior management and the board of directors. The restricted stock awards granted vest ratably over four years, except for our chief executive officer whose awards vest over three years based on his employment agreement. No stock options were granted for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
 
We recognized restricted stock and stock option expense of $0.5 million and $0.9 million in the consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
 
12.   SUBSEQUENT EVENT
 
On July 31, 2008 we formed a joint venture with Madison W Properties, LLC to acquire an interest in a partnership that owns the former 367-room Radisson Plaza Hotel Lexington in Kentucky. We have agreed to invest approximately $980,000 for a 5% equity interest. The hotel will begin a comprehensive, $13 million renovation encompassing guest rooms and public spaces, as well as a restaurant. Following completion of the renovation, the hotel will be re-branded as a Hilton. We currently manage the hotel and will operate the property as an independent hotel until the renovation is complete and the hotel is reflagged.


22


 

 
Item 2:    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which we refer to as MD&A, is intended to help the reader understand Interstate Hotels & Resorts Inc., our operations and our present business environment. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our consolidated interim financial statements and the accompanying notes.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
The SEC encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company’s future prospects and make informed investment decisions. In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the information incorporated by reference herein, we make some “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “will likely result,” “expect,” “will continue,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection,” “would,” “outlook” and other similar terms and phrases. Any statements in this document about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance that involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated at the time the forward-looking statements are made. These risks and uncertainties include those risk factors discussed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the documents incorporated by reference herein. You should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and we do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible to predict which will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
 
Overview and Outlook
 
Our Business — We are a leading hotel real estate investor and the nation’s largest independent operator of full- and select-service hotels, as measured by number of rooms under management and gross annual revenues of the managed portfolio. We have two reportable operating segments: hotel ownership (through whole-ownership and joint ventures) and hotel management. A third reportable segment, corporate housing, was disposed of on January 26, 2007 with the sale of BridgeStreet. The results of this segment are reported as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
 
As of June 30, 2008, we wholly-owned and managed seven hotels with 2,045 rooms and held non-controlling joint venture equity interests in 18 joint ventures, which owned or held ownership interests in 48 of our managed properties.
 
As of June 30, 2008, we and our affiliates managed 221 hotel properties with 45,960 rooms and six ancillary service centers (which consist of a convention center, a spa facility, two restaurants and two laundry centers), in 36 states, the District of Columbia, Russia, Mexico, Canada, Belgium and Ireland. Our portfolio of managed properties is diversified by location/market, franchise and brand affiliations, and ownership group(s). We manage hotels represented by more than 30 franchise and brand affiliations in addition to operating 17 independent hotels. Our managed hotels are owned by more than 60 different ownership groups.
 
Industry Overview — The lodging industry, of which we are a part, is subject to both national and international extraordinary events. Over the past several years we have continued to be impacted by events including the ongoing war on terrorism, the potential outbreak and epidemic of infectious disease, natural disasters, the continuing change


23


 

in the strength and performance of regional and global economies and the level of hotel acquisition activity by private equity investors and other acquirers of real estate.
 
The U.S. lodging industry experienced a tremendous period of growth from 2003 through 2007. However, demand declined in U.S. lodging in the first half of 2008 as a result of the slowing economic growth. This economic slowdown, along with the rising cost of airline travel, the rising cost of fuel prices, and companies attempting to limit or reduce spending have all contributed to a decline in demand for the lodging industry which is expected to continue throughout the remainder of 2008. This decrease in demand has been most notable in transient, the traveler generally paying the highest rate, but also has affected group and leisure business as well.
 
In order to mitigate the decrease in demand and maximize our ability to maintain rate we have focused our properties’ efforts on adjusting the business mix shifting efforts toward group, managing off-peak periods, and increasing sales efforts at both the local and national levels in order to capture the highest amount of available business. We have also installed cost control measures and contingency plans at every hotel in order to hold or reduce salary, energy, maintenance and other overhead costs to ensure the effect to operating margins is minimized during this slowdown.
 
We believe we have taken the appropriate steps to mitigate the effects of the current economic slowdown and its impact to the lodging industry. However, we believe the uncertainty of the current economy does not allow us to give any assurances that further decline in the economy will not lead to a decline in our hotels revenues and our earnings both from our owned portfolio and our managed portfolio.
 
Financial Highlights — Our operating results for the second quarter of 2008 reflect tangible results of our strategy to diversify and stabilize our income streams through the increase of wholly-owned hotel real estate. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, revenues from our owned hotels were $49.7 million, an increase of $18.0 million compared to the same period in 2007. In addition, operating income from owned-hotels increased $1.2 million, while gross margins remained flat at approximately 30.7%.
 
Investments in and Acquisitions of Real Estate — In the first six months of 2008, we continued to implement our growth strategy of selective hotel ownership primarily through joint venture investments. In February 2008 , our joint venture with Harte closed on the purchase of a four property portfolio from affiliates of Blackstone, for an aggregate price of $208.7 million. We invested $11.6 million representing our 20 percent equity interest in the portfolio. At the time of our investment, we managed three of the properties and had previously managed the fourth. The joint venture plans to invest more than $30 million of additional funds for comprehensive renovations of the hotels over the 30 months following the acquisition, with our contribution expected to be approximately $2 million. The four properties included in the joint venture acquisition were as follows:
 
             
Property
 
Location
 
Guest Rooms
 
 
Sheraton Frazer Great Valley
  Frazer, PA     198  
Sheraton Mahwah
  Mahwah, NJ     225  
Latham Hotel Georgetown
  Washington, DC     142  
Hilton Lafayette
  Lafayette, LA     327  
 
In February 2008, our joint venture Budget Portfolio Properties, LLC acquired a portfolio of 22 properties located throughout the Midwest in Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Texas. We invested $1.7 million, representing our 10 percent equity interest in the portfolio. Upon closing, all 22 properties, representing 2,397 rooms, were converted to various Wyndham Worldwide brands. The properties are located along major interstates and proximate to major commercial and leisure demand generators. Our investment includes our share of planned capital improvements to re-brand, re-image, and reposition the hotels.
 
In February 2008, we and JHM Hotels, LLC (“JHM”), formed a joint venture management company in which we hold a 50 percent ownership interest. The joint venture will seek management opportunities throughout India and has already signed its first management agreement in April 2008. Management of this hotel will commence in late 2008 or early 2009. We provided to our partner, JHM, $0.5 million in the form of a convertible note towards the working capital of the joint venture, which is expected to convert to an equity interest in the joint venture during 2008. Simultaneous with the formation of this management company, we and JHM each committed to invest $6.25 million in the private real estate fund, Duet India Hotels (“Duet Fund”), which will seek opportunities to purchase and/or develop hotels throughout India. As of June 30, 2008, we had invested $6.25 million in the Duet


24


 

Fund. In return for our investment, the Duet Fund will give our management company joint venture the right of first look to manage all hotels that it invests which are not already encumbered by an existing management contract.
 
In February 2008, True North Tesoro Property Partners, L.P . , a joint venture in which we hold a 15.9 percent equity interest, sold the Doral Tesoro Hotel & Golf Club, located near Dallas, Texas. Our portion of the joint venture’s gain on sale of the hotel was approximately $2.4 million before post-closing adjustments. In March 2008, we received $1.8 million in proceeds from the sale. This transaction serves as a primary example of the value we seek to create through the operational expertise we provide to owners, combined with the realization of the equitable appreciation of the underlying real estate asset. The joint venture also owns a separate entity that holds mineral rights and receives royalties related to gas production activities which was not marketed in the sale of the hotel and we continue to own this entity and expect to receive royalty payments periodically.
 
In June 2008, IHR Greenbuck Hotel Venture, a joint venture in which we hold a 15.0 percent equity interest, opened the first aloft, a new upscale and select-service Starwood brand, hotel in the United States, in Rancho Cucamonga, California, near Ontario, California. We will manage this 136 room newly built hotel.
 
Turnover of Management Contracts — During the first six months of 2008, we continued to see a reduction in the number of hotel real estate transactions, leading to further stabilization in our third-party managed portfolio. The increased transaction activity beginning in 2005, had created a higher level of contract attrition within our portfolio; however, due to the tightening of the credit markets and the reduction in transaction activity during the past three quarters, we have seen our managed portfolio stabilize and begin to grow.
 
During the second quarter of 2008, we have grown our management contract portfolio by a net four properties, providing a net increase of 708 additional rooms. Although our management contract losses have been significant over the past two years, we believe the attrition we have experienced within our portfolio of third party management agreements has leveled off, and we have begun to expand our portfolio once again, as evidenced by a net increase of 37 properties over the past three quarters.
 
The following table highlights the contract activity within our managed portfolio:
 
                 
    Number of
    Number of
 
    Properties     Rooms  
 
As of December 31, 2007
    191       42,620  
New contracts
    43       5,989  
Lost contracts
    (13 )     (2,649 )
                 
As of June 30, 2008
    221       45,960  
                 
 
As of June 30, 2008, we continued to manage nine Blackstone properties, which accounted for $0.9 million and $1.9 million in management fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. During the first quarter of 2008, Blackstone sold four hotels which we managed, three of which we continue to manage through one of our joint venture partnerships. Unpaid termination fees due to us from Blackstone as of June 30, 2008 for hotels previously sold by Blackstone is $16.9 million. For 21 of the hotels sold and with respect to $14.5 million of the unpaid fees, Blackstone retains the right to replace a terminated management contract during the 48 month payment period with a replacement contract on a different hotel and reduce the amount of any remaining unpaid fees.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Application of these policies involves the exercise of judgment and the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. We evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to the impairment of long-lived assets, on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
 
We have discussed those policies that we believe are critical and require judgment in their application in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ending December 31, 2007.


25


 

Results of Operations
 
Operating Statistics
 
Statistics related to our managed hotel properties (including wholly-owned hotels) are set forth below:
 
                         
    As of June 30,     Percent Change
 
    2008     2007     ’08 vs.’07  
 
Hotel Ownership
                       
Number of properties
    7       6       16.7 %
Number of rooms
    2,045       1,757       16.4 %
Hotel Management (1)
                       
Properties managed
    221       187       18.2 %
Number of rooms
    45,960       42,760       7.5 %
 
 
(1) Statistics related to hotels in which we hold a partial ownership interest through a joint venture or wholly-owned have been included in hotel management.
 
Hotels under management increased by a net of 34 properties as of June 30, 2008 compared to June 30, 2007, due to the following:
 
  •  We acquired 22 management contracts through our investment in the Budget Portfolio Properties, LLC joint venture.
 
  •  We signed 7 new management contracts with Equity Inns, Inc.
 
  •  We secured 10 additional management contracts from Inland Lodging Corporation.
 
  •  We obtained 18 new management contracts with various owners.
 
  •  23 properties owned by various owners were transitioned out of our system.
 
The operating statistics related to our managed hotels, including wholly-owned hotels, on a same-store basis (2) were as follows:
 
                         
    Three Months
       
    Ended June 30,     Percent Change
 
    2008     2007     ’08 vs. ’07  
 
Hotel Management
                       
RevPAR
  $ 108.65     $ 104.44       4.0 %
ADR
  $ 143.13     $ 135.49       5.6 %
Occupancy
    75.9 %     77.1 %     (1.6 )%
 
                         
    Six Months
       
    Ended June 30,     Percent Change
 
    2008     2007     ’08 vs. ’07  
 
Hotel Management
                       
RevPAR
  $ 102.84     $ 99.10       3.8 %
ADR
  $ 141.20     $ 132.98       6.2 %
Occupancy
    72.8 %     74.5 %     (2.3 )%
 
 
(2) We present these operating statistics for the periods included in this report on a same-store basis. We define our same-store hotels as those which (i) are managed or owned by us for the entirety of the reporting periods being compared or have been managed by us for part of the reporting periods compared and we have been able to obtain operating statistics for the period of time in which we did not manage the hotel and (ii) have not sustained substantial property damage, business interruption or undergone large-scale capital projects during the periods being reported. In addition, the operating results of hotels for which we no longer manage as of June 30, 2008 are not included in same-store hotel results for the periods presented herein. Of the 221 properties that we managed as of June 30, 2008, 173 properties have been classified as same-store hotels.


26


 

 
Three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30, 2007
 
Revenue
 
Revenue consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
    Three Months
       
    Ended June 30,     Percent Change
 
    2008     2007     ’08 vs. ’07  
 
Lodging
  $ 25,796     $ 18,621       38.5 %
Management fees
    10,820       11,580       (6.6 )%
Termination fees
    1,194       2,418       (50.6 )%
Other
    2,693       2,763       (2.5 )%
Other revenue from managed properties
    157,333       164,793       (4.5 )%
                         
Total revenue
  $ 197,836     $ 200,175       (1.2 )%
                         
 
Lodging
The increase in lodging revenue of $7.2 million in the second quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily due to the inclusion of revenues of $4.0 million from the Sheraton Columbia, which was purchased in November 2007, and $2.5 million in additional revenue from the Westin Atlanta, which was purchased in May 2007. In addition, during the three month period ended June 30, 2008, we saw an increase in RevPAR at the Hilton Houston Westchase and the Hilton Concord of 5.4% and 4.9%, respectively, over the same period in 2007 providing for increases in total revenue of $0.3 and $0.2 million, respectively.
 
Management fees and termination fees
The decrease in management fee revenue of $0.8 million was mainly due to the net loss of full-service properties, which on average, yield a higher management fee than limited service properties. However, due to improved operating efficiencies at our managed properties, we were able to partially reduce the decline in management fees by increasing RevPAR by 4.0% on our same-store hotels during the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.
 
Termination fees for the three months ended June 30, 2008 were due to the recognition of $1.2 million of termination fees from Blackstone on the sales of various properties. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, we recognized $1.4 million in termination fees from Blackstone on the sale of the Westin Atlanta Airport, $0.5 million from the sales of other Blackstone properties, and $0.5 million from termination by various other owners.
 
Other revenue from managed properties
These amounts represent the payroll and related costs, and certain other costs of the hotel’s operations that are contractually reimbursed to us by the hotel owners, the payments of which are recorded as “other expenses from managed properties.” The decrease of $7.5 million in other revenue from managed properties in the second quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 is primarily due to the loss of full-service properties.


27


 

Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
    Three Months
       
    Ended June 30,     Percent Change
 
    2008     2007     ’08 vs. ’07  
 
Lodging
  $ 17,510     $ 12,607       38.9 %
Administrative and general
    15,331       14,635       4.8 %
Depreciation and amortization
    4,901       3,423       43.2 %
Asset impairments and write-offs
    29       5,513       (99.5 )%
Other expenses from managed properties
    157,333       164,793       (4.5 )%
                         
Total operating expenses
  $ 195,104     $ 200,971       (2.9 )%
                         
 
Lodging
The increase in lodging expense of $4.9 million in the second quarter was primarily due to the inclusion of lodging expense of $2.4 million from the Sheraton Columbia, which was purchased in November 2007. In addition, we recorded additional lodging expense of $2.3 million for the Westin Atlanta, which was primarily due to the inclusion of operations for the full second quarter of 2008 compared to a partial second quarter of 2007.
 
Administrative and general
These expenses consisted of payroll and related benefits for employees in operations management, sales and marketing, finance, legal, human resources and other support services, as well as general corporate and public company expenses. Administrative and general expenses showed an increase of $0.7 million in the second quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007, primarily due to increased legal fees of $0.8 million and audit expenses of $0.2 million. These increases were partially offset by a reduction of $0.3 million in payroll related expenses.
 
Depreciation and amortization
We had a significant increase in depreciable assets as we increased our wholly-owned hotel portfolio to seven. The Sheraton Columbia and Westin Atlanta Airport, both of which were acquired in or subsequent to the second quarter of 2007, resulted in additional depreciation expense of $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, in the second quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. These changes were offset by the decrease in scheduled amortization expense for our management contracts by approximately $0.5 million as a result of the significant decrease in intangible assets resulting from the write-off of management contracts as they are terminated.
 
Asset impairments and write-offs
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, less than $0.1 million of asset impairment was recorded related to two properties. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, $5.5 million of asset impairments were recorded as a result of the termination of management contracts related to properties that were sold during the period.
 
Other expenses from managed properties
These expenses represent the payroll and related costs, and certain other costs of the hotel’s operations that are contractually reimbursed to us by the hotel owners and are also recorded as “other revenues from managed properties.” The decrease of $7.5 million in other expenses from managed properties in the second quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily due to the loss of full-service properties.


28


 

Other Income and Expense
 
Other income and expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
    Three Months
       
    Ended June 30,     Percent Change  
    2008     2007     ’08 vs. ’07  
 
Interest expense, net
  $ 3,053     $ 2,555       19.5 %
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities
    535       854       (37.4 )%
Income tax expense (benefit)
    79       (1,275 )     >(100 )%
Minority interest expense (benefit)
    1       (4 )     >(100 )%
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
          607       (100 )%
 
Interest expense, net
The majority of the increase in net interest expense of $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily due to a decrease of $0.4 million in interest income as a result of decreasing cash levels combined with declining interest rates.
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities decreased $0.3 million, primarily related to $0.6 million in additional gain related to the settlement of working capital and purchase price true-ups in the second quarter of 2007 from the sale of the Sawgrass Marriott Resort & Spa, which our joint venture sold in July 2006.
 
Income tax expense
The change in income tax expense is driven by the increase in income from continuing operations as well as a lower effective tax rate of 32.0% in 2008 compared to 47.6% in 2007. The reduction in our effective tax rate between 2008 and 2007 is a result of a change in tax law that occurred in 2007 allowing us to utilize certain tax credits to offset alternative minimum taxes paid.
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
Income from discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was primarily due to an additional gain recognized on the sale of BridgeStreet of $0.5 million as well as an additional $0.1 million net gain related to post closing adjustments on the September 2005 sale of the Pittsburgh Airport Residence Inn by Marriott.


29


 

Six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30, 2007
 
Revenue
 
Revenue consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
    Six Months
       
    Ended June 30,     Percent Change
 
    2008     2007     ’08 vs. ’07  
 
Lodging
  $ 49,714     $ 31,697       56.8 %
Management fees
    20,729       23,049       (10.1 )%
Termination fees
    4,204       3,993       5.3 %
Other
    4,792       5,032       (4.8 )%
Other revenue from managed properties
    308,347       341,163       (9.6 )%
                         
Total revenue
  $ 387,786     $ 404,934       (4.2 )%
                         
 
Lodging
The increase in lodging revenue of $18.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily due to the inclusion of $6.7 million of revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2008 from the Sheraton Columbia, which was purchased in November 2007, $8.3 million in additional revenue from the Westin Atlanta, which was purchased in May 2007, and $2.4 million in additional revenue from the Hilton Houston Westchase, which was purchased in February 2007.
 
Management fees and termination fees
The decrease in management fee revenue was mainly due to the net loss of full-service properties, which on average, yield a higher management fee than limited service properties. However, due to improved operating efficiencies at our managed properties, we were able to partially offset the loss of management contracts by increasing RevPAR by 3.8% for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior year period.
 
The majority of the termination fees for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were due to the recognition of $3.9 million of termination fees from Blackstone, of which $1.4 million related to three properties that our joint venture with Harte purchased from Blackstone. For these three hotels, Blackstone has waived the right to replace the management contract with another contract. As all contingencies have been removed, we recognized the full amount of the termination fees related to these three hotels. Terminations fees from Blackstone, in most instances, are paid over 48 months or as a discounted one-time payment. Blackstone may also offset any unpaid termination fees due to us with future management fees earned on any new management agreement we would enter into with Blackstone. Termination fees for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were due to the recognition of $1.4 million of termination fees from Blackstone on the sale of the Westin Atlanta Airport, $1.0 million from the sale of Hilton Houston Westchase, $0.5 million from sales of other Blackstone properties and $1.1 million related to the loss of management contracts from other owners.
 
Other
Other revenues decreased $0.2 million due to a decrease of $0.6 million in purchasing fees and $0.3 million in insurance revenues partially offset by an increase of $0.6 million in capital project management revenue and $0.1 million in accounting fees.
 
Other revenue from managed properties
These amounts represent the payroll and related costs, and certain other costs of the hotel’s operations that are contractually reimbursed to us by the hotel owners, the payment of which are recorded as “other expenses from managed properties.” The decrease of $32.8 million in other revenue from managed properties is primarily due to the loss of full-service properties.


30


 

Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
    Six Months
       
    Ended June 30,     Percent Change
 
    2008     2007     ’08 vs. ’07  
 
Lodging
  $ 34,452     $ 21,930       57.1 %
Administrative and general
    31,243       27,999       11.6 %
Depreciation and amortization
    9,175       6,648       38.0 %
Asset impairments and write-offs
    1,141       7,912       (85.6 )%
Other expenses from managed properties
    308,347       341,163       (9.6 )%
                         
Total operating expenses
  $ 384,358     $ 405,652       (5.2 )%
                         
 
Lodging
The increase in lodging expense of $12.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily due to the inclusion of lodging expense of $4.6 million from the Sheraton Columbia, which was purchased in November 2007. In addition, we recorded additional lodging expense of $6.5 million for the Westin Atlanta, which was purchased in May 2007, and additional lodging expense of $1.4 million for the Hilton Houston Westchase, which was purchased in February 2007.
 
Administrative and general
These expenses consisted of payroll and related benefits for employees in operations management, sales and marketing, finance, legal, human resources and other support services, as well as general corporate and public company expenses. Administrative and general expenses increased $3.2 million between periods, primarily due to increased legal fees of $2.0 million, advertising expenses of $0.5 million, and bad debt expense of $0.5 million.
 
Depreciation and amortization
We had a significant increase in depreciable assets in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 due to the increase in our wholly-owned hotel portfolio to seven. The Sheraton Columbia, Westin Atlanta Airport, and Hilton Houston Westchase, all of which were acquired in or subsequent to the second quarter of 2007, resulted in additional depreciation expense of $1.3 million, $2.0 million, and $0.2 million, respectively. These changes were offset by the decrease in scheduled amortization expense for our management contracts by approximately $1.3 million as a result of the significant decrease in intangible assets resulting from the write-off of properties as they are terminated.
 
Asset impairments and write-offs
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we recognized impairment losses of $1.1 million, related to six properties that were sold in 2008, three of which were sold by Blackstone and purchased by one of our joint ventures. In the first six months of 2007, $7.9 million of asset impairments were recorded as a result of the termination of 28 management contracts related to properties that were sold in 2007.
 
Other expenses from managed properties
These expenses represent the payroll and related costs, and certain other costs of the hotel’s operations that are contractually reimbursed to us by the hotel owners and are also recorded as “other revenues from managed properties.” The decrease of $32.8 million in other expenses from managed properties in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily due to the loss of full-service properties.


31


 

Other Income and Expense
 
Other income and expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
    Six Months
       
    Ended June 30,     Percent Change  
    2008     2007     ’08 vs. ’07  
 
Interest expense, net
  $ 6,549     $ 4,852       35.0 %
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities
    2,896       1,255       >100 %
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (72 )     (2,056 )     96.5 %
Minority interest (benefit) expense
    (1 )     42       >(100 )%
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
          17,608       (100 )%
 
Interest expense, net
The majority of the increase in interest expense of $1.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 was due to interest expense of $5.0 million incurred on the additional borrowings made during the six months ended June 30, 2008 on our Credit Facility. In addition, we incurred approximately $0.2 million in interest expense for the Sheraton Columbia mortgage debt which was placed in May 2008. These increases were offset by interest savings as a result of the downward trend in the 30 day LIBOR rates. Furthermore, interest income decreased approximately $0.5 million as a result of decreased cash and cash equivalents.
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities increased $1.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to the gain on sale of $2.3 million for the sale of the Doral Tesoro Hotel and Golf Club by one of our joint ventures. The gain was offset by equity losses of $0.4 million related to other joint ventures.
 
Income tax expense
The change in income tax expense is driven by the decrease in loss from continuing operations as well as a lower effective tax rate of 32.0% in 2008 compared to 47.6% in 2007. The reduction in our effective tax rate between 2008 and 2007 is a result of a change in tax law that occurred in 2007 allowing us to utilize certain tax credits to offset alternative minimum taxes paid.
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
Discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007 represents the $18.1 million gain on sale of BridgeStreet in January 2007 offset by the $0.6 million operating loss, net of tax of the subsidiary prior to the sale. In September 2005, we sold Pittsburgh Airport Residence Inn by Marriott and recognized an additional net gain on sale of $0.1 million in 2007 related to true-ups finalizing the sale.
 
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Financial Position
 
Key metrics related to our liquidity, capital resources and financial position were as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Six Months
       
    Ended June 30,     Percent Change  
    2008     2007     ’08 vs. ’07  
 
Cash provided by operating activities
  $ 20,292     $ 15,419       31.6 %
Cash used in investing activities
    (39,014 )     (98,300 )     60.3 %
Cash provided by financing activities
    17,236       84,971       (79.7 )%
Working capital
    (22,445 )     (5,462 )     >(100 )%
Cash interest expense
    6,588       4,577       43.9 %
Debt balance
    229,788       172,237       33.4 %


32


 

Operating Activities
 
The increase in cash provided by operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily due to an increase of $4.1 million in operating income which was primarily driven by the increase in our wholly-owned hotel operations. This increase was partially offset by an increase in general and administrative expenses.
 
Investing Activities
 
The major components of the decrease in cash used in investing activities during the six month period ended June 30, 2008 compared to the six month period ended June 30, 2007 were:
 
  •  The purchase of two wholly-owned properties in 2007 compared to none in 2008. In February 2007, we purchased the Hilton Houston Westchase for $51.9 million, and in May 2007 we purchased the Westin Atlanta Airport for $76.1 million.
 
  •  In 2008, we invested a total of $19.0 million in joint ventures, of which $17.3 million was in four new joint ventures, while receiving distributions totaling $1.8 million from one joint venture. In 2007, we invested a total of $1.2 million in two new joint ventures while receiving distributions totaling $2.8 million from four joint ventures. Distributions which are a return of our investment in the joint venture are recorded as investing cash flows, while distributions which are a return on our investment are recorded as operating cash flows.
 
  •  For the six month period ended June 30, 2008, we spent $16.2 million on property improvements compared with $4.0 million in the prior year period. Of the $16.2 million spent, approximately $15.3 million was used on renovations on our wholly-owned properties.
 
  •  The cash expenditures above were offset by proceeds of $35.0 million from the sale of BridgeStreet which occurred in January 2007.
 
Financing Activities
 
The decrease in cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to net borrowings on long-term debt of $18.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared with $88.0 million during the prior year period. We borrowed $18 million in the first half of 2008 for working capital to continue our two major renovations and execute our growth strategy of continuing to invest in joint ventures, while the borrowings in 2007 were primarily related to the $32.8 million and $50.0 million used for the purchase of the Hilton Westchase and Westin Atlanta Airport, respectively.
 
In 2008, we paid $0.8 million in financing fees for the mortgage loan on Sheraton Columbia. We incurred total financing fees of $3.0 million in connection with the Credit Facility entered in March 2007 and the first amendment to the Credit Facility in May 2007.
 
Liquidity
 
Liquidity Requirements — Our known short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for operating expenses and other expenditures, including: corporate expenses, payroll and related benefits, legal costs, and other costs associated with the management of hotels, interest and scheduled principal payments on our outstanding indebtedness and capital expenditures, which include renovations and maintenance at our owned hotels. Our long-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for scheduled debt maturities, capital improvements at our owned hotels and costs associated with potential acquisitions.
 
Our ability to incur additional debt is dependent upon a number of factors, including our degree of leverage, the value of our unencumbered assets (if any), our public debt ratings and borrowing restrictions imposed by existing lenders and the current financial market unrest. In addition, we have certain limitations under our Credit Facility that could limit our ability to make future investments without the consent of our lenders. We expect to use additional cash flows from operations and amounts available under the Credit Facility to pay required debt service, income taxes and make planned capital purchases for our wholly-owned hotels, as well as fund our growth strategy.


33


 

We believe we have adequate funds available through cash flows from operations as well as availability under our Credit Facility to fund our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements. We may also seek to raise additional funding for future investments and growth opportunities by raising additional debt or equity from time to time based on the specific needs of those future investments.
 
Senior Credit Facility — In March 2007, we closed on our $125.0 million Credit Facility. The Credit Facility consisted of a $65.0 million term loan and a $60.0 million revolving loan. Upon entering into the Credit Facility, we borrowed $65.0 million under the term loan and used a portion of those proceeds to pay off the remaining obligations under the old credit facility. In connection with the purchase of the Westin Atlanta Airport in May 2007, we amended the Credit Facility. The amendment increased our total borrowing capacity to $200.0 million, consisting of a $115.0 term loan and a $85.0 million revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2008, we had $42.5 million available under our revolver. In addition, we have the ability to increase the revolving credit facility and/or term loan by up to $75.0 million, in the aggregate, by seeking additional commitments from lenders. Under the Credit Facility, we are required to make quarterly payments on the term loan of approximately $0.3 million.
 
The actual interest rates on both the revolving loan and term loan depend on the results of certain financial tests. As of June 30, 2008, based on those financial tests, borrowings under the term loan and the revolving loan bore interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 275 basis points (a rate of 5.24 percent per annum). We incurred interest expense of $2.2 million and $5.0 million on the senior credit facilities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, and $1.9 million and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
 
The debt under the Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries and collateralized by pledges of ownership interests, owned hospitality properties, and other collateral that was not previously prohibited from being pledged by any of our existing contracts or agreements. The Credit Facility contains covenants that include maintenance of certain financial ratios at the end of each quarter, compliance reporting requirements and other customary restrictions. We continually monitor our operating and cash flow models in order to forecast our compliance with the financial covenants. As of June 30, 2008 we are in compliance with all of those covenants.
 
Mortgage Debt  — The following table summarizes our mortgage debt as of June 30, 2008:
 
                                 
                      Interest Rate as of
 
    Principal
    Maturity
    Spread Over
    June 30,
 
    Amount     Date     LIBOR(1)     2008  
 
Hilton Arlington
  $ 24.7 million       November 2009       135 bps       3.84 %
Hilton Houston Westchase
  $ 32.8 million       February 2010       135 bps       3.84 %
Sheraton Columbia
  $ 25.0 million       April 2013       200 bps       4.78 %
 
 
(1) The interest rate for the Hilton Arlington and Hilton Houston Westchase mortgage debt is based on a 30-day LIBOR, whereas, the interest rate for the Sheraton Columbia mortgage is based on a 90-day LIBOR.
 
For the Hilton Arlington and Hilton Houston Westchase, we are required to make interest-only payments until these loans mature, with two optional one-year extensions at our discretion to extend the maturity date beyond the date indicated. Based on the terms of these mortgage loans, a prepayment cannot be made during the first year after it has been entered. After one year, a penalty of 1 percent is assessed on any prepayments. The penalty is reduced ratably over the course of the second year. There is no penalty for prepayments made during the third year.
 
In May 2008, we placed a non-recourse mortgage of $25.0 million on the Sheraton Columbia. We are required to make interest-only payments until March 2011. Beginning May 2011, the loan will amortize based on a 25 year period. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 200 basis points and based on the terms of this mortgage loan, a penalty of 0.5 percent is assessed on any prepayments made during the first year. We used the net proceeds to pay down the revolver under our Credit Facility. We also have the ability to borrow up to an additional $10.0 million under the mortgage based upon achieving certain net operating income hurdles and renovation milestones.
 
We incurred interest expense related to our mortgage loans of $0.8 million and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, and $1.0 million and $2.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.


34


 

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
There have been no significant changes to our “Contractual Obligations” table in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 2007 Form 10-K. We have discussed changes to our contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements in Note No. 8 “Long Term Debt” and Note 10 “Commitments and Contingencies” in the notes to the accompanying financial statements.
 
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
In an effort to manage interest rate risk covering our outstanding debt, we have entered into interest rate cap agreements and an interest rate collar agreement that are designed to provide an economic hedge against the potential effect of future interest rate fluctuations.
 
In October 2006, we entered into an interest rate cap agreement in connection with the purchase of the Hilton Arlington. The $24.7 million, three-year interest rate cap agreement is designed to hedge against the potential effect of future interest rate fluctuations. The interest rate agreement caps the 30-day LIBOR at 7.25 percent and is scheduled to mature on November 19, 2009. In February 2007, we entered into an interest rate cap agreement in connection with the purchase of the Hilton Houston Westchase. The $32.8 million, three-year interest rate cap agreement is designed to hedge against the potential effect of future interest rate fluctuations. The interest rate agreement caps the 30-day LIBOR at 7.25 percent and is scheduled to mature on February 9, 2010. In April 2008, we entered into a $25.0 million, five-year interest rate cap agreement in conjunction with our mortgage loan associated with the Sheraton Columbia. The interest rate agreement caps the three-month LIBOR at 6.00 percent and is scheduled to mature on May 1, 2013. At June 30, 2008, the total fair value of these interest rate cap agreements was approximately $0.2 million.
 
In January 2008, we entered into an interest rate collar agreement for a notional amount of $110.0 million to hedge against the potential effect of future interest rate fluctuation underlying our Credit Facility. The interest rate collar consists of an interest rate cap at 4.0 percent and an interest rate floor at 2.47 percent on the 30-day LIBOR rate. We are to receive the effective difference of the cap rate and the 30-day LIBOR rate, should LIBOR exceed the stated cap rate. Should the 30-day LIBOR rate fall to a level below the stated floor rate, we are to pay the effective difference. The interest rate collar became effective January 14, 2008, with monthly settlement dates on the last day of each month beginning January 31, 2008, and maturing January 31, 2010. At the time of inception, we designated the interest rate collar to be a cash flow hedge. The effective portion of the change in fair value of the interest rate collar is recorded as other comprehensive income. Ineffectiveness is recorded through earnings. At June 30, 2008, the interest rate collar had a fair value of $0.2 million. The amount of ineffectiveness was inconsequential.
 
The 30-day LIBOR rate, upon which our debt and interest rate cap and collar agreements are based, decreased from 5.0 percent per annum, as of December 31, 2007, to 2.5 percent per annum, as of June 30, 2008. At June 30, 2008, we had $229.8 million of outstanding debt that was variable rate. Based upon this amount of variable rate debt and giving effect to our interest rate hedging activities, a 1.0 percent change in the 30-day LIBOR would have changed our interest expense by approximately $0.6 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 respectively, and by $1.2 million and $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 respectively.
 
There were no other material changes to the information provided in Item 7A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding our market risk other than the entrance into an interest rate collar agreement.


35


 

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information that is required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that the information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and chief accounting officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15-d-15(e)).
 
In connection with the preparation of our year end financial statements, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2007 because of the following material weakness:
 
The Company did not have effective policies and procedures designed either to evaluate or review changes in accounting principles in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Specifically, the consideration and supervisory review of potential changes in the Company’s accounting principles was not designed to encompass all of the factors required by GAAP. Furthermore, the Company’s disclosure committee did not have procedures suitably designed to ensure that all of these factors were reviewed before approving a change in accounting principle. As a result, management adopted a new accounting policy related to impairment of intangible assets during the first quarter of 2007 that was not in accordance with GAAP. This material weakness resulted in material misstatements in the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements for the periods ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007, all of which have been restated in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Following the implementation of the remedial actions described below and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2008.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
In order to remedy the material weakness described above, management formalized specific actions that are required to be performed by the disclosure committee with respect to the evaluation of accounting changes. During the second quarter, we implemented various remedial actions, including a requirement that documentation and evaluation of all changes in accounting policies are performed quarterly and reviewed by senior management and the disclosure committee. While management believes progress has been made regarding the implementation of these initiatives as of the date of this report, additional procedures and further evaluation are ongoing.
 
Except as described above, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there is only reasonable assurance that our controls will succeed in achieving their stated goals under all potential future conditions.


36


 

 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
 
In the course of normal business activities, various lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted against us. Based on currently available facts, we believe that the disposition of matters pending or asserted will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
 
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
Our annual meeting of stockholders was held on May 21, 2008.
 
At that meeting, the following matters were submitted to a vote of our stockholders:
 
Item No. 1
 
To consider and vote upon ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
 
         
For
    25,594,288  
Against
    333,189  
Abstain
    1,350,704  
 
Item No. 2
 
To approve the election or re-election as directors of the Company to serve terms expiring at the Annual Meeting in the year set forth and in accordance with their respective classes, and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
 
                         
    For     Against     Abstain  
 
Class II: (term to expire at the Annual Meeting in 2009)
Eric H. Bolton
    25,473,972       1,778,923       25,286  
Class I: (term to expire at the Annual Meeting in 2011)
James F. Dannhauser
    25,475,240       1,775,234       27,708  
Thomas F. Hewitt
    25,472,963       1,778,164       27,054  
Paul W. Whetsell
    22,343,430       4,907,729       27,022  


37


 

Item 6.    Exhibits
 
(a)   Exhibits (Filed herewith)
 
         
Exhibit No.
 
Description of Document
 
  10 .5.2   Second Amendment to the Senior Secured Credit Facility, dated July 2, 2008, among Interstate Operating Company, LP, Lehman Brothers Inc. and various other lenders.
  10 .17   Loan Agreement dated May 1, 2008 between Interstate Columbia SPE, LLC and Calyon New York Branch and various other lenders.
  10 .18   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement and Consulting Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2008, by and between Henry L. Ciaffone and the Company.
  31 .1   Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer.
  31 .2   Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer.
  32     Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 906 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.


38


 

SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Interstate Hotels & Resorts, Inc.
 
  By: 
/s/   Denis S. McCarthy
     Denis S. McCarthy
  Chief Accounting Officer
 
Dated: August 6, 2008


39

Interstate Hotels (NYSE:IHR)
過去 株価チャート
から 6 2024 まで 7 2024 Interstate Hotelsのチャートをもっと見るにはこちらをクリック
Interstate Hotels (NYSE:IHR)
過去 株価チャート
から 7 2023 まで 7 2024 Interstate Hotelsのチャートをもっと見るにはこちらをクリック