UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14D-9
AMENDMENT No. 4
SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT UNDER
SECTION 14(d)(4) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
CASCAL N.V.
(Name of Subject Company)
CASCAL N.V.
(Name of Person Filing Statement)
Common Shares, par value 0.50 per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
N1842P109
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
Jonathan Lamb
Biwater House
Station Approach
Dorking
Surrey, RH4 1TZ
United Kingdom
+44 1306 746 080
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications
On Behalf of the Person Filing Statement)
with copy to:
David A. Zagore, Esq.
Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P.
4900 Key Tower
127 Public Square
Cleveland, Ohio 44114-1304
(216) 479-8610
o
Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the
commencement of a tender offer.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
This Amendment No. 4 to Schedule 14D-9 amends and supplements the Schedule 14D-9 filed by Cascal
N.V. (the Company) with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 1, 2010 (together with any
amendments and supplements thereto, the Schedule 14D-9) relating to Sembcorp Utilities Pte Ltd.
and Sembcorp Industries Ltd.s (collectively, Sembcorp) offer to purchase all issued and
outstanding common shares, par value .50 per share of the Company (the Shares), at a price of
US$6.75 (or $6.40) per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest (subject to any
applicable withholding taxes), upon the terms and subject to the conditions specified in the Offer
to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal filed as exhibits to and incorporated by
reference into the Schedule TO filed by Sembcorp on May 21, 2010, as amended to date.
ITEM 3. PAST CONTACTS, TRANSACTIONS, NEGOTIATIONS AND AGREEMENTS.
Except as set forth below, to the knowledge of the Company there are no material agreements,
arrangements or understandings or actual or potential conflicts of interest between the Company or
its affiliates and: (1) the Company, its executive officers, directors or affiliates; or (2)
Sembcorp, and their respective executive officers, directors or affiliates. The Company is not
affiliated with the Offerors and, except as discussed below, has had no material contacts,
negotiations or agreements with the Offerors.
Biwater Investments Ltd., a limited company existing under the laws of England & Wales (Biwater)
owns, directly or indirectly, approximately 58.4% of the Companys issued and outstanding Shares
(the Biwater Stake). The Company believes that, as of May 31, 2010, Mr. Adrian White, his family
and family interests owned approximately 70% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Biwater
Holdings Limited, a limited company existing under the laws of England & Wales and the ultimate
parent company of Biwater (BHL). Messrs. Lawrence Magor and Adrian White are directors of the
Company and, to the Companys knowledge, Mr. Magor is a director and the Chief Executive Officer of
BHL. Biwater and BHL have entered into various agreements with Sembcorp to which the Company is not
a party and has no independent knowledge of the terms of such agreements, other than to the extent
disclosed in the Schedule TO. To the extent Biwater and BHLs interests relating to the Offer
differ from Cascals, Biwater and BHL and Messrs. Magor and White may be viewed as having a
conflict of interest with Cascal.
Cascals arrangements and understandings with Sembcorp, Biwater and BHL are described below.
On July 29, 2008, Biwater wrote to the Company seeking its cooperation in the process of selling
the Biwater Stake and, in particular, requesting the Companys consent to the sharing of
confidential information with prospective purchasers of the Biwater Stake. Biwater and the Company
negotiated and entered into forms of a confidentiality agreement and side letter relating to the
use and disclosure of the Companys confidential information with third parties. Ultimately,
Biwater ceased its 2008 effort to sell the Biwater Stake.
On October 15, 2009, Biwater sent a letter to Cascal advising it that Biwater had decided to
further explore a sale of the Biwater Stake. Biwater requested permission to share Cascals
confidential information with Sembcorp in connection with a potential sale of the Biwater Stake.
The parties agreed to enter into two interrelated confidentiality agreements that were
substantially similar to the confidentiality agreements negotiated and entered into during the 2008
sale process by prospective purchasers: (i) a letter agreement between Cascal and BHL dated
November 9, 2009 (the Letter Agreement) and (ii) a non-disclosure agreement between BHL and
Sembcorp Industries, also dated November 9, 2009 (the NDA). The Letter Agreement and NDA appear
as Exhibits (e)(1) and (e)(2), respectively, to this Schedule 14D-9 and are incorporated by
reference herein. From November 2009 through March 2010, at the direction of a special independent
committee of the Companys Board of Directors, Cascal made available to Biwater and its advisors
substantial due diligence materials relating to the Company and its businesses. Sembcorp received
access to such diligence materials, as well as access to the Companys management and facilities.
On March 1, 2010, representatives of Sembcorp met via video and teleconference with the Companys
Board of Directors. During that meeting, Sembcorp indicated that it desired to make an offer to
acquire all the issued and outstanding Shares at a price in the range of US$6.50 to US$7.00 per
share, subject to the Companys Board of Directors recommending the offer. The special committee
requested Mr. Magor communicate to Sembcorp that the special committee of the Companys Board of
Directors appreciated the presentation. However, the special committee declined to consider or
comment on an unwritten offer at a nonspecific price.
On March 7, 2010, Sembcorp submitted a letter to the Companys Board of Directors that contained an
offer by Sembcorp to make a tender offer to acquire all the issued and outstanding Shares at a
fixed price of US$6.75 per share. The offer was subject to certain conditions, including, among
other things, that Biwater provide an irrevocable undertaking to tender its shares in the tender
offer and that the Companys Board of Directors recommend the tender offer. The offer letter
further provided that the tender offer would be subject to a minimum condition of 80% of the issued
and outstanding Shares being validly tendered and not withdrawn. The letter also requested that the
Exclusivity Period between Biwater and Sembcorp be extended to March 31, 2010.
On March 11, 2010, an independent committee of the Companys Board of Directors comprised of
Messrs. Charles Auster, Willy Biewinga and Mitchell Sonkin sent a letter to Sembcorp in response to
its March 7, 2010 offer letter. In pertinent part, the March 11 response indicated, Based on our
review of your March 7 letter, we cannot make a recommendation to our Board to support your
proposed transaction because we believe the offer described in that letter is inadequate.
On April 26, 2010, Sembcorp Utilities, Biwater and BHL, entered into a Tender Offer and Stockholder
Support Agreement (the Tender Offer and Stockholder Support Agreement) pursuant to which, among
other things, Sembcorp Utilities agreed to offer to acquire all of the issued and outstanding
Shares for $6.75, subject to reduction to US$6.40 if less than 80% of the issued and outstanding
Shares were validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on Monday,
June 21, 2010 (subject to the Offer being extended) and Biwater agreed to promptly and validly
tender in the Offer the 17,868,543 shares of Common Stock held by it. We understand from public
announcements made on May 30, 2010 that Biwater has
tendered its shares. The Tender Offer and Stockholder Support Agreement was filed as Exhibit (d)(1)
to the Schedule TO (and amendments to the Tender Offer and Stockholder Support Agreement have been
filed with the Commission by Sembcorp as amendments to its Schedule TO, including the amendment
dated June 30, 2010).
Since Sembcorp announced the Offer on April 26, 2010, Cascal has initiated conversations with
Sembcorp a number of times in order to negotiate an improved transaction. Most recently, during
the week of June 13, non-executive director, Charles Auster, and former non-executive director and
Company consultant, Michael Wager, traveled to Singapore to meet with Sembcorp to seek improved
transaction terms for shareholders. Discussions continued throughout the weeks of June 13 and June
20, 2010 among members of the Board of Directors, management and advisors of Cascal and representatives
of Sembcorp and Biwater, but ultimately did not result in any improved terms for shareholders. The Company has no arrangements or understanding with Sembcorp
or Biwater with respect to the Offer.
ITEM 4. THE SOLICITATION OR RECOMMENDATION.
Recommendation
The Board of Directors carefully considered the terms and conditions of the Offer. The Board of
Directors initially held meetings to review and consider the Offer on May 25, 26, 27 and 30, 2010.
At the meeting held on May 30, 2010, following a discussion among the independent members of the
Board of Directors and advice from its financial, strategic and legal advisors, the Board of
Directors, by unanimous vote (with Messrs. Magor and White recusing themselves due to Biwaters
interest in the Offer), determined that the Offer was inadequate to the holders of the Shares other
than Biwater and not in the best interests of the Companys stockholders. Accordingly, on June 1,
2010, the Board of Directors unanimously recommended that stockholders (other than Biwater) reject
the offer and
not
tender their Shares into the Offer.
Throughout June 2010, the Board of Directors met informally and at duly called meetings numerous
times to discuss the Offer and its recommendation. On July 1, 2010, as a result of developing
circumstances, the Board of Directors of Cascal determined by unanimous vote (with Messrs. Magor
and White recusing themselves due to Biwaters interest in the Offer) to withdraw its previously
published recommendation to stockholders (other than Biwater)
not
to tender their Shares
into the Offer and determined to express no opinion and remain neutral toward the bidders tender
offer.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CASCAL EXPRESSES NO OPINION AND IS NEUTRAL TOWARD THE OFFER.
Reasons for the Boards Recommendations.
In reaching its initial recommendation to stockholders
not
to tender into the Offer, the
Board determined that the Offer was inadequate and not in the best interests of the Companys
stockholders. In reaching that conclusion, the Board of Directors consulted with management of the
Company and the Companys financial, strategic and legal advisors and took into account numerous
factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
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The Board of Directors belief that the Offer price was inadequate and
substantially undervalued the Company.
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On May 30, 2010, Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (Janney), the Companys
financial advisor, rendered an oral opinion to the Board of Directors,
which was subsequently confirmed in writing, to the effect that, as of
that date and subject to certain assumptions and qualifications, the
Offer consideration of $6.75 (or $6.40) per Share in cash was
inadequate from a financial point of view to the stockholders of the
Company (specifically excluding Biwater, as to which no view was
expressed). For purposes of rendering its opinion, Janney conducted
various analyses, including a comparison of the financial performance
of the Company and the prices and trading activity of the Shares with
that of certain other public companies and their securities, a review
of the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain
comparable acquisition transactions, a discounted cash flow analysis
and a premiums paid analysis. No particular weight was given to any
analysis. Janney did not express an opinion as to a range of fair
value for the Shares. However, the Offer consideration of $6.75 (or
$6.40) is less than the low end of the range derived from each of the
specified valuation methodologies. The opinion addresses only the
adequacy of the consideration offered under the Offer from a financial
point of view and is directed only to the Board of Directors. This
description and the opinion do not constitute a recommendation to any
Company stockholder as to whether they should tender their Shares
pursuant to the Offer. A copy of Janneys opinion is filed as Exhibit
(a)(7). The foregoing summary of such opinion is qualified in its
entirety by reference to such exhibit.
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The Board of Directors belief that Biwater agreed to sell the Biwater
Stake as a result of the significant financial distress of Biwater and
BHL and as a direct result of pressure exerted by its principal
lender, HSBC, which also acted as its financial advisor in negotiating
the sale to Sembcorp.
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The fact that by insisting on Biwaters commitment to tender and not
withdraw the Biwater Stake pursuant to the Tender Offer and
Stockholder Support Agreement, Sembcorp has attempted to prevent other
potential bidders from proposing a superior transaction.
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The fact that by announcing that Sembcorp intends to delist and
deregister the Shares, Sembcorp is attempting to force the Companys
stockholders to make the Hobsons choice between tendering into a
two-tiered, undervalued tender offer and holding their Shares in the
face of Sembcorps announced intention to seek delisting and
deregistration, thereby eliminating both a future market for the
Shares and information to be filed with the SEC.
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Since the Offer was announced on April 26, 2010, the Board of Directors has pursued defensive
litigation in the United States and The Netherlands in order, inter alia, to seek to enjoin the
Offer, and explored strategic alternatives to the Offer to seek to maximize the value of the Shares
for the benefit of stockholders. During May and June 2010, the Company entered into over a dozen
confidentiality agreements with third parties and held discussions regarding a business combination
of the Company with third parties, capital investments and other strategic or financial
alternatives.
Ultimately, the Company was unsuccessful in either enjoining the Offer or producing a transaction
the Company believed created a reasonable alternative transaction for maximizing shareholder value. The Company has ceased pursuing all alternative transactions and defensive action.
While Cascals Board of Directors still believes that the Offer substantially undervalues the
Company and the Shares, given Sembcorps announced intentions with respect to the Company,
including delisting and deregistration of the Shares, if Sembcorp accepts all Shares tendered into
the Offer, there is a substantial likelihood that no active trading market will exist for the
Shares and stockholders may not be able to realize value for their Shares, in the short-term or
long-term, that is comparable to the consideration offered by Sembcorp.
Given this risk of illiquidity, the Board of Directors has determined to withdraw its previous
recommendations and to express no opinion and remain neutral regarding the Offer, but urges all stockholders to consider their risk of potential long-term illiquidity of their
investment versus the risks posed by the Offer.
Individual members of the Board of Directors may have given differing weights to different factors.
In addition, in arriving at their respective recommendations, the members of the Board of Directors
were aware of the interests of certain officers and directors of the Company as described in Item 3
above and in the Companys Annual Report of Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on June 25, 2010. However, the Board of Directors does not believe such interests create
any actual or potential conflict of interest.
Intent to Tender.
To the knowledge of the Company, all of the Companys directors or executive officers intend to
tender any of their Shares for purchase pursuant to the Offer.
SIGNATURE
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set
forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
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/s/ Jonathan Lamb
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Name:
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Jonathan Lamb
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Title:
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General Counsel & Company Secretary, Cascal N.V
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July 1, 2010
Date
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