FORM 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Report of Foreign Issuer pursuant to Rule 13-a-16 or 15d-16

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

FOR THE MONTH OF AUGUST, 2021


COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-15150

Graphic

The Dome Tower

Suite 3000, 333 – 7th Avenue S.W.

Calgary, Alberta

Canada T2P 2Z1

(403) 298-2200


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F Form 40-F X

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1)

Yes No X

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7)

Yes No X

The exhibits to this report shall be incorporated by reference into or as an exhibit to, as applicable, the registrant’s Registration Statements under the Securities Act of 1933 on Form F-10 (File No. 333-231548) and Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-200583 and 333-171836).


EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT 99.1 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the Second Quarter ended June 30, 2021

EXHIBIT 99.2 — Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Second Quarter ended June 30, 2021

EXHIBIT 99.3 — Certification of the Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 99.4 — Certification of the Chief Financial Officer


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

ENERPLUS CORPORATION

BY:

/s/ David A. McCoy

David A. McCoy

Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary

DATE: August 5, 2021




        MD&A

Exhibit 99.1

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”)

The following discussion and analysis of financial results is dated August 5, 2021 and is to be read in conjunction with:

the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Enerplus Corporation (“Enerplus” or the “Company”) as at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (the “Interim Financial Statements”);
the audited consolidated financial statements of Enerplus as at December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018; and
our MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Annual MD&A”).

The following MD&A contains forward-looking information and statements. We refer you to the end of the MD&A under “Forward-Looking Information and Statements” for further information. The following MD&A also contains financial measures that do not have a standardized meaning as prescribed by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). See “Non-GAAP Measures” at the end of the MD&A for further information. In addition, the following MD&A contains disclosure regarding certain risks and uncertainties associated with Enerplus' business. See "Risk Factors and Risk Management" in the Annual MD&A and "Risk Factors" in Enerplus' annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the "Annual Information Form”).

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The Interim Financial Statements and Notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including the prior period comparatives. All amounts are stated in Canadian dollars unless otherwise specified and all note references relate to the notes included in the Interim Financial Statements. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.  

Where applicable, natural gas has been converted to barrels of oil equivalent (“BOE”) based on 6 Mcf:1 bbl and crude oil and natural gas liquids (“NGL”) have been converted to thousand cubic feet of gas equivalent (“Mcfe”) based on 0.167 bbl:1 Mcf. BOE and Mcfe measures are based on an energy equivalent conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and do not represent a value equivalent at the wellhead. Given that the value ratio based on the current price of natural gas as compared to crude oil is significantly different from the energy equivalency of 6:1 or 0.167:1, as applicable, utilizing a conversion on this basis may be misleading as an indication of value. Use of BOE and Mcfe in isolation may be misleading. Unless otherwise stated, all production volumes and realized product prices information is presented on a “Company interest” basis, being the Company’s working interest share before deduction of any royalties paid to others, plus the Company’s royalty interests. Company interest is not a term defined in Canadian National Instrument 51-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities (“NI 51-101”) and may not be comparable to information produced by other entities.

All references to "liquids" in this MD&A include light and medium crude oil, heavy oil and tight oil (all together referred to as "crude oil") and natural gas liquids on a combined basis. All references to “natural gas” in this MD&A include conventional natural gas and shale gas.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, crude oil and natural gas sales are presented net of royalties in our Interim Financial Statements. Under International Financial Reporting Standards, industry standard is to present crude oil and natural gas sales before deduction of royalties, and as such, this MD&A presents production, crude oil and natural gas sales, and BOE measures on this basis to remain comparable with our Canadian peers.

For more details on our acquisition (the “Bruin Acquisition”) of Bruin E&P HoldCo, LLC (“Bruin”), see Note 4 to the Interim Financial Statements as well as the material change report dated January 29, 2021 and the business acquisition report dated April 13, 2021, each available under Enerplus’ SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com and Enerplus’ EDGAR profile under Form 6-K at www.sec.gov

For more details on our acquisition (the “Dunn County Acquisition” or the “Hess Acquisition”) of certain assets in the Williston Basin (“Dunn County”) from Hess Bakken Investments II, LLC (“Hess”), see Note 4 to the Interim Financial Statements as well as the material change report dated April 16, 2021 available under Enerplus’ SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com and Enerplus’ EDGAR profile under Form 6-K at www.sec.gov

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               1


        

OVERVIEW

Global economies have begun to recover from the impacts brought on by the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and demand for crude oil improved significantly during the second quarter of 2021. This resulted in higher crude oil prices and improved market sentiment.

During the first half of 2021, we completed two acquisitions, which we expect will provide meaningful free cash flow and core inventory, while increasing the scope and scale of our business. The Bruin Acquisition was completed on March 10, 2021, for total cash consideration of US$465 million, subject to certain purchase price adjustments. The Bruin Acquisition was funded by a new three-year US$400 million term loan and through a portion of the proceeds of a bought deal public offering of common shares, which was completed on February 3, 2021. On April 30, 2021, we completed the Dunn County Acquisition, where we acquired certain assets in the Williston Basin from Hess for total cash consideration of US$312 million, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. The Dunn County Acquisition was funded using our existing cash balance and drawing on our sustainability linked bank credit facility (“Bank Credit Facility” or “SLL Credit Facility”).

During the second quarter of 2021, the Board of Directors approved a 10% increase to the dividend to $0.033 per share paid quarterly, beginning in June 2021, from $0.01 per share paid monthly previously. Subsequent to the quarter, the Board of Directors approved a 15% increase to the dividend to $0.038 per share, to be paid quarterly, beginning September 2021. We expect to fund the increase through the incremental free cash flow generated by the business.

Production during the second quarter of 2021 averaged 115,351 BOE/day, an increase of 26% compared to average production of 91,671 BOE/day in the first quarter of 2021, and crude oil and natural gas liquids production increased by 46% over the same period. The increase in production was primarily due to a full quarter of production from the Bruin Acquisition and a two month contribution from the Dunn County Acquisition. The increase was also due to 19 net operated wells coming onstream in North Dakota at the end of the first quarter of 2021 and into the second quarter of 2021. As a result of strong production volumes during the first half of the year, we are revising our average annual production guidance for 2021 to 112,000 to 115,000 BOE/day, including 69,500 to 71,500 bbls/day in crude oil and natural gas liquids, from 111,000 to 115,000 BOE/day, including 68,500 to 71,500 bbls/day of crude oil and natural gas liquids.

 

Capital spending during the second quarter of 2021 totaled $129.9 million, compared to $65.5 million during the first quarter of 2021. The majority of the spending was focused on our U.S. crude oil properties. During the second quarter, we reinitiated our drilling program and continued our completion program in North Dakota. We continue to expect capital spending for 2021 to range between $360 to $400 million.

 

Our realized Bakken crude oil price differential narrowed to average US$2.76/bbl below WTI during the second quarter of 2021 compared to US$3.12/bbl below WTI during the first quarter of 2021. Bakken differentials in North Dakota were supported by increased demand in both the Midwest and U.S. Gulf coast refining markets. With increased certainty of the continued operation of the Dakota Access Pipeline (“DAPL”) and with additional capacity to sell crude oil at U.S. Gulf coast prices due to the expansion of DAPL, we are narrowing our annual Bakken crude oil price differential to average US$2.35/bbl below WTI from US$3.25/bbl below WTI for 2021.  

 

Our realized Marcellus natural gas price differential widened to average US$0.89/Mcf below NYMEX in the second quarter of 2021, compared to US$0.15/Mcf below NYMEX during the first quarter of 2021. As a result of ongoing pipeline maintenance activity in the region, we expect differentials to be wider and have adjusted our annual Marcellus natural gas price differential to average US$0.65/Mcf below NYMEX from US$0.55/Mcf below NYMEX for 2021. 

 

Operating costs for the second quarter of 2021 increased to $88.5 million or $8.43/BOE, compared to $64.5 million or $7.82/BOE, during the first quarter of 2021. This increase was primarily due to higher U.S. crude oil production as a result of the Bruin and Dunn County acquisitions. We continue to expect operating expenses to average $8.25/BOE, during 2021.

 

We reported a net loss of $59.7 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to net income of $14.7 million in the first quarter of 2021. The net loss recognized in the second quarter of 2021 was primarily due to a larger commodity derivative instrument loss as a result of significantly higher commodity prices. This was offset by higher crude oil and natural gas liquids revenue as a result of higher production and realized prices.

 

Cash flow from operations increased to $136.9 million in the second quarter of 2021, compared to $37.2 million in the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to higher realized prices and production. Second quarter adjusted funds flow increased to $184.3 million from $128.0 million over the same period. The increase was primarily due to higher production and an improvement in commodity prices during the quarter.

  

2               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        

During the quarter, we increased and extended our senior unsecured Bank Credit Facility to US$900 million from US$600 million with a maturity of October 31, 2025. In addition, we transitioned the facility to a sustainability-linked credit facility with three sustainability-linked performance targets, which reduce or increase our borrowing costs by up to 5 bps as the targets are exceeded or missed.

At June 30, 2021, our total debt net of cash was $1,132.8 million, comprised of senior notes, Bank Credit Facility and the term loan totaling $1,208.1 million, less cash on hand of $75.3 million. Our net debt to adjusted funds flow ratio was 2.3x, which does not include the trailing adjusted funds flow associated with the Bruin and Dunn County acquisitions.

Subsequent to June 30, 2021, we received approval from the Board of Directors to commence a Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”) to purchase up to 10% of the public float (within the meaning under Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) rules) during a 12-month period. The NCIB remains subject to approval by the TSX.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Production

Daily production for the second quarter of 2021 averaged 115,351 BOE/day, an increase of 26% compared to average production of 91,671 BOE/day in the first quarter of 2021, with crude oil and natural gas liquids production increasing by 46% to 71,693 bbls/day over the same period. The increase is primarily the result of a full quarter of production from the Bruin assets and a two month contribution from the Dunn County Acquisition. In addition, 19 net operated wells came onstream in North Dakota.

Natural gas production increased slightly to 261,945 Mcf/day, compared to 255,749 Mcf/day in the first quarter of 2021, due to additional natural gas production from the Bruin and Dunn County assets, partially offset by a 6% decrease in production in the Marcellus with less onstream activity in the second quarter of 2021.

For the three months ended June 30, 2021, total production increased by 32% when compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in production was primarily due to a full quarter of production from Bruin’s assets and a two-month contribution of the Dunn County assets in the second quarter of 2021. Production for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was impacted by the temporary curtailment of certain crude oil and natural gas liquids production, and the suspension of our operated North Dakota drilling and completions program during the second quarter of 2020, in response to the significant decline in crude oil prices with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, total production increased by 12% compared to the same period in 2020. The increase was mainly due to additional production from the Bruin and Dunn County assets during the first half of 2021. Production for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was also impacted by a decline in natural gas production as a result of limited capital activity in the Marcellus and our decision to shut-in, abandon and reclaim our Canadian natural gas property in Tommy Lakes during the first quarter of 2020.

Our crude oil and natural gas liquids weighting for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 increased to 62% and 58%, respectively, from 55% for each of the same periods in 2020.

Average daily production volumes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are outlined below:

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

Average Daily Production Volumes

2021

2020

% Change

    

2021

2020

% Change

Tight oil (bbls/day)

54,797

37,102

48%

45,090

39,155

15%

Heavy oil (bbls/day)

4,008

2,912

38%

4,063

3,634

12%

Light and medium oil (bbls/day)

2,998

3,154

(5)%

3,034

3,317

(9)%

Total crude oil (bbls/day)

    

61,803

    

43,168

    

43%

52,187

    

46,106

    

13%

Natural gas liquids (bbls/day)

 

9,890

    

4,929

101%

8,245

 

5,137

61%

Shale gas (Mcf/day)

254,556

223,460

14%

250,396

235,862

6%

Conventional natural gas (Mcf/day)

7,389

12,119

(39)%

8,467

13,384

(37)%

Total natural gas (Mcf/day)

 

261,945

    

235,579

11%

258,863

 

249,246

4%

Total daily sales (BOE/day)

 

115,351

 

87,360

32%

103,576

 

92,784

12%

As a result of strong production volumes during the first half of the year, we are revising our average annual production guidance for 2021 to 112,000 to 115,000 BOE/day, including 69,500 to 71,500 bbls/day in crude oil and natural gas liquids, from 111,000 to 115,000 BOE/day, including 68,500 to 71,500 bbls/day of crude oil and natural gas liquids.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               3


        

Pricing

The prices received for crude oil and natural gas production directly impact our earnings, cash flow from operations, adjusted funds flow and financial condition. The following table compares quarterly average benchmark prices, selling prices and differentials:

Six months ended June 30, 

Pricing (average for the period)

2021

2020

Q2 2021

Q1 2021

Q4 2020

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Benchmarks

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

WTI crude oil (US$/bbl)

$

61.96

$

37.01

$

66.07

$

57.84

$

42.66

$

40.93

$

27.85

Brent (ICE) crude oil (US$/bbl)

65.06

42.12

69.02

61.10

45.24

43.37

33.27

NYMEX natural gas – last day (US$/Mcf)

 

2.76

 

1.83

 

2.83

 

2.69

 

2.66

 

1.98

 

1.72

USD/CDN average exchange rate

 

1.25

 

1.37

 

1.23

 

1.27

 

1.30

 

1.33

 

1.39

USD/CDN period end exchange rate

 

1.24

 

1.36

 

1.24

 

1.26

 

1.27

 

1.33

 

1.36

Enerplus selling price(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil ($/bbl)

$

72.90

$

41.59

$

76.67

$

67.34

$

47.95

$

46.43

$

30.55

Natural gas liquids ($/bbl)

 

28.06

 

6.16

 

22.72

 

36.17

 

17.19

 

10.60

 

(0.96)

Natural gas ($/Mcf)

 

2.96

 

1.87

 

2.45

 

3.48

 

2.04

 

1.72

 

1.63

Average differentials

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bakken DAPL – WTI (US$/bbl)

$

(1.51)

$

(5.29)

$

(0.40)

$

(2.63)

$

(3.45)

$

(3.40)

$

(5.24)

Brent (ICE) – WTI (US$/bbl)

3.10

5.11

2.95

3.26

2.58

2.44

5.42

MSW Edmonton – WTI (US$/bbl)

(3.11)

(6.86)

(4.18)

(5.24)

(3.91)

(3.51)

(6.14)

WCS Hardisty – WTI (US$/bbl)

 

(11.98)

 

(16.00)

 

(11.49)

 

(12.47)

 

(9.30)

 

(9.08)

 

(11.47)

Transco Leidy monthly – NYMEX (US$/Mcf)

 

(0.87)

 

(0.41)

 

(1.17)

 

(0.58)

(1.24)

 

(0.80)

 

(0.45)

Transco Z6 Non-New York monthly – NYMEX (US$/Mcf)

 

(0.28)

 

0.16

 

(0.72)

 

0.17

 

(0.83)

 

(0.56)

 

(0.37)

Enerplus realized differentials(1)(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bakken crude oil – WTI (US$/bbl)

$

(2.91)

$

(4.87)

$

(2.76)

$

(3.12)

$

(4.82)

$

(5.37)

$

(4.36)

Marcellus natural gas – NYMEX (US$/Mcf)

 

(0.51)

 

(0.44)

 

(0.89)

 

(0.15)

 

(1.07)

 

(0.72)

 

(0.49)

Canada crude oil – WTI (US$/bbl)

(12.17)

(16.34)

(11.46)

(12.89)

(10.18)

(9.74)

(14.49)

(1)

Excluding transportation costs, royalties and the effects of commodity derivative instruments.

(2)

Based on a weighted average differential for the period.

CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS

During the second quarter of 2021, our realized crude oil sales price averaged $76.67/bbl, an increase of 14% compared to the first quarter of 2021 and consistent with the increase in the benchmark WTI price over the same period. In the U.S., crude oil prices and price differentials strengthened as refinery demand increased due to improving market conditions in developed nations with the easing of COVID-19 restrictions. Oil supply continues to be managed through the agreement made by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Plus (“OPEC+”) nations to curtail production from the market through the end of 2022.  

Our realized Bakken crude oil price differential averaged US$2.76/bbl below WTI during the second quarter of 2021 compared to US$3.12/bbl below WTI during the first quarter of 2021. Bakken differentials in North Dakota were supported by increased demand in both the Midwest and U.S. Gulf coast refining markets, as well as excess pipeline capacity within the basin.

Our Bakken crude oil sales portfolio consists of a combination of in-basin monthly spot and index sales, term physical sales with fixed differential pricing versus WTI, sales at Cushing, and sales at the U.S. Gulf Coast delivered via firm capacity on DAPL. Effective August 1, 2021, we increased our committed capacity to deliver crude oil from North Dakota to the U.S. Gulf coast via DAPL as a part of its broader system expansion (see “Transportation Expense” in this MD&A). As a result of the additional DAPL transportation and year to date realized pricing, we are narrowing our guidance for our annual Bakken realized crude oil sales price differential to average approximately US$2.35/bbl below WTI in 2021, from US$3.25/bbl below WTI.

Our realized Canadian crude oil price differential narrowed by 11% compared to the first quarter of 2021, which was in line with changes to the underlying benchmark prices.

Our realized sales price for natural gas liquids averaged $22.72/bbl during the second quarter of 2021, compared to $36.17/bbl in the first quarter of 2021. Natural gas liquids prices normalized during the second quarter after they benefited from the cold weather event in February 2021, which was centered over key natural gas liquids pricing hubs in both the Midwest and Texas.

4               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        

NATURAL GAS

Our realized natural gas sales price averaged $2.45/Mcf during the second quarter of 2021, a decrease of 30% compared to the first quarter of 2021. Although the NYMEX benchmark price increased by 5% over the same period, Marcellus basin pricing weakened considerably during the quarter due to maintenance activities on regional pipeline systems, and the normal seasonality in pricing we see in the U.S. Northeast during the second quarter.

The lower regional pricing in the Marcellus resulted in our realized Marcellus sales price differential widening to average US$0.89/Mcf below NYMEX during the quarter compared to US$0.15/Mcf below NYMEX in the first quarter of 2021. As a result of ongoing maintenance in the near term, we expect continued weakness in regional price differentials, and, as a result, we are widening our Marcellus differential to average US$0.65/Mcf below NYMEX for 2021, from US$0.55/Mcf below NYMEX.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE

Our crude oil and natural gas sales are impacted by foreign exchange fluctuations as the majority of our sales are based on U.S. dollar denominated benchmark indices. A stronger Canadian dollar decreases the amount of our realized sales as well as the amount of our U.S. denominated costs, such as capital, the interest on our U.S. denominated debt, and the value of our outstanding U.S. senior notes, term loan and LIBOR based borrowing on our Bank Credit Facility.

The Canadian dollar strengthened significantly during the first six months of 2021 in response to higher commodity prices as global economies continued to stabilize and crude oil demand continued to recover from the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the first quarter of 2020. The Canadian dollar exchange rate to U.S. dollar (“USD”) was 1.24 USD/CDN at June 30, 2021, compared to 1.27 USD/CDN at December 31, 2020. The average exchange rate of 1.25 USD/CDN for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was considerably stronger than the same period in 2020 when it averaged 1.37 USD/CDN.

Price Risk Management

We have a price risk management program that considers our overall financial position, free cash flow and the economics of our capital program.  

We continue to expect our hedging contracts to protect a portion of our cash flow from operating activities and adjusted funds flow. As of August 4, 2021, we have hedged 31,500 bbls/day of crude oil for the remainder of 2021 and 20,800 bbls/day during 2022. We have also hedged 100,000 Mcf/day of natural gas for the period of July 1, 2021 to October 31, 2021 and 40,000 Mcf/day for the period of November 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. Our crude oil contracts consist of swaps and three way collars. The three way collars provide us with exposure to upward price movement; however, the sold put effectively limits the amount of downside protection we have to the difference between the strike price of the purchased and sold puts.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               5


        

The following is a summary of our financial contracts in place at August 4, 2021:

WTI Crude Oil (1)(2)

NYMEX Natural Gas

(US$/bbl)

(US$/Mcf)

Jul 1, 2021 –

Jan 1, 2022 –

Jan 1, 2023 –

Nov 1, 2023 –

Jul 1, 2021 –

Nov 1, 2021 – 

    

Dec 31, 2021

Dec 31, 2022

Oct 31, 2023

Dec 31, 2023

 Oct 31, 2021

Mar 31, 2022

Swaps

Volume (bbls/day)

 –

 –

 –

 –

60,000

 –

Sold Swaps

 –

 –

 –

 –

$ 2.90

 –

Collars

Volume (bbls/day)

23,000

17,000

 –

 –

40,000

40,000

Sold Puts

$ 36.39

$ 40.00

 –

 –

$ 2.15

 –

Purchased Puts

$ 46.39

$ 50.00

 –

 –

$ 2.75

$ 3.43

Sold Calls

$ 56.70

$ 57.91

 –

 –

$ 3.25

$ 6.00

Hedges acquired from Bruin(3)

Swaps

Volume (bbls/day)

8,465

3,828

250

 –

 –

 –

Sold Swaps

$ 42.52

$ 42.35

$ 42.10

 –

 –

 –

Collars

    

Volume (bbls/day)

 –

 –

2,000

2,000

 –

 –

Purchased Puts

 –

 –

$ 5.00

$ 5.00

 –

 –

Sold Calls

 –

 –

$ 75.00

$ 75.00

 –

 –

(1)The total average deferred premium spent on our outstanding crude oil contracts is US$0.84/bbl from July 1, 2021 - December 31, 2021 and US$1.22/bbl from January 1, 2022 - December 31, 2022.
(2)Transactions with a common term have been aggregated and presented at weighted average prices and volumes.
(3)Upon closing of the Bruin Acquisition, Bruin’s outstanding crude oil contracts were recorded at a fair value liability of $96.5 million. At June 30, 2021, the balance was a liability of $64.5 million on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on the acquired contracts are recognized in Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss) and the Consolidated Balance Sheets to reflect changes in crude oil prices from the date of closing of the Bruin Acquisition. See Note 17 to the Interim Financial Statements for further details.

ACCOUNTING FOR PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT

Commodity Risk Management Gains/(Losses)

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ millions)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Cash gains/(losses):

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Crude oil

$

(37.9)

$

53.5

$

(58.0)

$

86.5

Natural gas

 

0.7

 

 

1.4

 

Total cash gains/(losses)

$

(37.2)

$

53.5

$

(56.6)

$

86.5

Non-cash gains/(losses):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Crude oil

$

(146.9)

$

(64.4)

$

(198.5)

$

33.9

Natural gas

 

(13.9)

 

 

(12.7)

 

Total non-cash gains/(losses)

$

(160.8)

$

(64.4)

$

(211.2)

$

33.9

Total gains/(losses)

$

(198.0)

$

(10.9)

$

(267.8)

$

120.4

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

(Per BOE)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Total cash gains/(losses)

    

$

(3.53)

    

$

6.73

    

$

(3.02)

    

$

5.12

Total non-cash gains/(losses)

 

(15.32)

    

(8.10)

    

(11.27)

    

2.01

Total gains/(losses)

$

(18.85)

$

(1.37)

$

(14.29)

$

7.13

We realized cash losses of $37.9 million and $58.0 million, respectively, on our crude oil contracts during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to realized cash gains of $53.5 million and $86.5 million for the same periods in 2020. We recorded realized cash gains of $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, on our natural gas contracts in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and there were no natural gas derivative contracts outstanding during the same periods in 2020.

6               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        

As the forward markets for crude oil and natural gas fluctuate, as new contracts are executed, and as existing contracts are realized, changes in fair value are reflected as either a non-cash charge or gain to earnings. At June 30, 2021, the fair value of our crude oil and natural gas contracts was in a net liability position of $287.9 million. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the change in the fair value of our crude oil contracts resulted in an unrealized loss of $146.9 million and $198.5 million, respectively, compared to a loss of $64.4 million and a gain of $ 33.9 million, respectively, during the same periods in 2020. We recorded unrealized losses on our natural gas contracts of $13.9 million and $12.7 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

On March 10, 2021, the outstanding crude oil contracts acquired with the Bruin Acquisition were recorded at fair value, resulting in a liability of $96.5 million on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on the acquired contracts are recognized in Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss) and the Consolidated Balance Sheets to reflect changes in crude oil prices from the closing date of the Bruin Acquisition. At June 30, 2021, the fair value of the Bruin contracts was a liability of $99.9 million, including $64.5 million of the original $96.5 million liability acquired. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 we recorded a realized loss of $2.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, on the settlement of the Bruin contracts. In addition, we recognized an unrealized loss of $52.8 million and $35.4 million, respectively, for the change in the fair value of the Bruin contracts over the same periods. See Note 17 to the Interim Financial Statements for further detail.

Revenues

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ millions)

2021

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Crude oil and natural gas sales

$

510.2

$

155.3

$

869.5

$

440.9

Royalties

 

(101.6)

 

(33.2)

 

(172.1)

 

(90.7)

Crude oil and natural gas sales, net of royalties

$

408.6

$

122.1

$

697.4

$

350.2

Crude oil and natural gas sales, net of royalties, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were $408.6 million and $697.4 million, respectively, compared to $122.1 million and $350.2 million, from the same periods in 2020. The increase in revenue was primarily due to higher production as a result of the Bruin and Dunn County acquisitions in 2021 and higher realized prices. Revenues in 2020 were impacted by lower realized prices as a result of the demand destruction from the COVID-19 pandemic and the Saudi Arabia and Russian price war, along with price related production curtailments.

Royalties and Production Taxes

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ millions, except per BOE amounts)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Royalties

$

101.6

$

33.2

 

$

172.1

   

$

90.7

Per BOE

$

9.68

$

4.18

$

9.18

$

5.37

Production taxes

$

30.5

$

7.7

$

48.0

$

23.1

Per BOE

$

2.90

$

0.97

$

2.56

$

1.37

Royalties and production taxes

$

132.1

$

40.9

$

220.1

$

113.8

Per BOE

$

12.58

$

5.15

$

11.74

$

6.74

Royalties and production taxes (% of crude oil and natural gas sales)

25.9%

26.3%

25.3%

25.8%

Royalties are paid to government entities, land owners and mineral rights owners. Production taxes include state production taxes, Pennsylvania impact fees and freehold mineral taxes. A large percentage of our production is from U.S. properties where royalty rates are generally higher than in Canada. Royalties and production taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, were $132.1 million and $220.1 million, respectively, compared to $40.9 million and $113.8 million from the same periods in 2020. Total royalties increased due to higher realized prices and higher production volumes, compared to lower realized prices and lower production volumes during the comparative periods in 2020.

We continue to expect annual royalties and production taxes in 2021 to average 26% of crude oil and natural gas sales before transportation.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               7


        

Operating Expenses

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ millions, except per BOE amounts)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Operating expenses

    

$

88.5

    

$

54.4

    

$

153.0

    

$

133.4

Per BOE

$

8.43

$

6.84

$

8.16

$

7.90

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, operating expenses were $88.5 million or $8.43/BOE and $153.0 million or $8.16/BOE, respectively, compared to $54.4 million or $6.84/BOE and $133.4 million or $7.90/BOE, for the same periods in 2020. This increase was primarily due to higher U.S. crude oil production, as a result of the Bruin and Dunn County acquisitions and increased liquids weighting, partially offset by a stronger Canadian dollar in 2021. Operating expenses were lower during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to the price-related production curtailment of our highest unit expense crude oil wells, along with less well servicing activity and lower service costs.

We continue to expect operating expenses of $8.25/BOE in 2021.

Transportation Expenses

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ millions, except per BOE amounts)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Transportation expenses

    

$

36.2

    

$

34.0

    

$

69.0

    

$

69.3

Per BOE

$

3.45

$

4.28

$

3.68

$

4.11

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, transportation expenses were $36.2 million or $3.45/BOE and $69.0 million or $3.68/BOE, respectively, compared to $34.0 million or $4.28/BOE and $69.3 million or $4.11/BOE, for the same periods in 2020. Transportation expenses decreased on a per BOE basis for both the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to the impact of a stronger Canadian dollar on our U.S. dollar denominated transportation costs.

Effective August 1, 2021, Enerplus participated in the DAPL expansion with an additional 6,500 bbls/day of firm crude oil transportation. The additional transportation provides access to sell a greater portion of our production at U.S. Gulf Coast or Brent pricing.

We continue to expect transportation expenses of $3.85/BOE in 2021.

Netbacks

The crude oil and natural gas classifications below contain properties according to their dominant production category. These properties may include associated crude oil, natural gas or natural gas liquids volumes which have been converted to the equivalent BOE/day or Mcfe/day and as such, the revenue per BOE or per Mcfe may not correspond with the average selling price under the “Pricing” section of this MD&A.

Three months ended June 30, 2021

Netbacks by Property Type

Crude Oil

Natural Gas

Total

Average Daily Production

    

81,934 BOE/day

    

200,503 Mcfe/day

    

115,351 BOE/day

Netback(1) $ per BOE or Mcfe

 

(per BOE)

 

(per Mcfe)

 

(per BOE)

Crude oil and natural gas sales

$

62.51

$

2.42

$

48.60

Royalties and production taxes

 

(16.49)

 

(0.50)

 

(12.58)

Operating expenses

 

(11.47)

 

(0.16)

 

(8.43)

Transportation expenses

 

(2.64)

 

(0.91)

 

(3.45)

Netback before hedging

$

31.91

$

0.85

$

24.14

Cash hedging gains/(losses)

 

(5.08)

 

0.04

 

(3.53)

Netback after hedging

$

26.83

$

0.89

$

20.61

Netback before hedging ($ millions)

$

237.9

$

15.5

$

253.4

Netback after hedging ($ millions)

$

200.0

$

16.2

$

216.2

(1)See “Non-GAAP Measures” in this MD&A.

8               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        

Three months ended June 30, 2020

Netbacks by Property Type

Crude Oil

Natural Gas

Total

Average Daily Production

    

52,198 BOE/day

    

210,971 Mcfe/day

    

87,360 BOE/day

Netback(1) $ per BOE or Mcfe

 

(per BOE)

 

(per Mcfe)

 

(per BOE)

Crude oil and natural gas sales

$

25.63

$

1.75

$

19.53

Royalties and production taxes

 

(7.18)

 

(0.35)

 

(5.15)

Operating expenses

 

(10.45)

 

(0.25)

 

(6.84)

Transportation expenses

 

(3.21)

 

(0.98)

 

(4.28)

Netback before hedging

$

4.79

$

0.17

$

3.26

Cash hedging gains/(losses)

 

11.26

 

 

6.73

Netback after hedging

$

16.05

$

0.17

$

9.99

Netback before hedging ($ millions)

$

22.7

$

3.3

$

26.0

Netback after hedging ($ millions)

$

76.2

$

3.3

$

79.5

Six months ended June 30, 2021

Netbacks by Property Type

Crude Oil

Natural Gas

Total

Average Daily Production

    

68,876 BOE/day

    

208,199 Mcfe/day

    

103,576 BOE/day

Netback(1) $ per BOE or Mcfe

 

(per BOE)

 

(per Mcfe)

 

(per BOE)

Crude oil and natural gas sales

$

61.09

$

2.86

$

46.38

Royalties and production taxes

 

(15.92)

 

(0.57)

 

(11.74)

Operating expenses

 

(11.75)

 

(0.17)

 

(8.16)

Transportation expenses

 

(2.81)

 

(0.90)

 

(3.68)

Netback before hedging

$

30.61

$

1.22

$

22.80

Cash hedging gains/(losses)

 

(4.65)

 

0.04

 

(3.02)

Netback after hedging

$

25.96

$

1.26

$

19.78

Netback before hedging ($ millions)

$

381.6

$

45.8

$

427.4

Netback after hedging ($ millions)

$

323.6

$

47.2

$

370.8

Six months ended June 30, 2020

Netbacks by Property Type

Crude Oil

Natural Gas

Total

Average Daily Production

55,716 BOE/day

222,410 Mcfe/day

    

92,784 BOE/day

Netback(1) $ per BOE or Mcfe

 

(per BOE)

 

(per Mcfe)

 

(per BOE)

Crude oil and natural gas sales

$

35.63

$

1.96

$

26.11

Royalties and production taxes

 

(9.71)

 

(0.38)

 

(6.74)

Operating expenses

 

(11.99)

 

(0.29)

 

(7.90)

Transportation expenses

 

(3.05)

 

(0.95)

 

(4.11)

Netback before hedging

$

10.88

$

0.34

$

7.36

Cash hedging gains/(losses)

 

8.53

 

 

5.12

Netback after hedging

$

19.41

$

0.34

$

12.48

Netback before hedging ($ millions)

$

110.4

$

14.0

$

124.4

Netback after hedging ($ millions)

$

196.9

$

14.0

$

210.9

(1)See “Non-GAAP Measures” in this MD&A.

Total netbacks before and after hedging for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, were higher compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to higher realized prices and higher production.  

For the three months ended June 30, 2021, our crude oil properties accounted for 94% and 89%, respectively, of our total netback before hedging, compared to 87% and 89% during the same period in 2020. 

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               9


        

General and Administrative (“G&A”) Expenses

Total G&A expenses include share-based compensation (“SBC”) charges related to our long-term incentive plans (“LTI plans”). See Note 13 and Note 16(b) to the Interim Financial Statements for further details.

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ millions)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Cash:

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

G&A expenses

$

10.9

$

9.1

$

24.0

$

21.5

Share-based compensation expense

 

2.3

 

1.2

 

5.1

 

(1.6)

 

 

 

 

Non-Cash:

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

0.1

 

3.6

 

1.2

 

11.3

Equity swap loss/(gain)

 

(0.7)

 

(0.5)

 

(1.3)

 

1.4

G&A expenses

(0.1)

0.1

(0.2)

0.1

Total G&A expenses

$

12.5

$

13.5

$

28.8

$

32.7

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

(Per BOE)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Cash:

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

G&A expenses

$

1.04

$

1.14

$

1.28

$

1.26

Share-based compensation expense

 

0.22

 

0.15

 

0.27

 

(0.09)

 

 

 

 

Non-Cash:

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

0.01

 

0.45

 

0.06

 

0.67

Equity swap loss/(gain)

 

(0.07)

 

(0.06)

 

(0.07)

 

0.08

G&A expenses

(0.01)

0.01

(0.01)

0.01

Total G&A expenses

$

1.19

$

1.69

$

1.53

$

1.93

Cash G&A expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, were $10.9 million or $1.04/BOE and $24.0 million or $1.28/BOE, respectively, compared to $9.1 million or $1.14/BOE and $21.5 million or $1.26/BOE for the same periods in 2020. Cash G&A expenses were higher compared to the same periods in 2020 due to government funding received related to the second quarter of 2020, during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, which reimbursed qualifying Canadian employers for a portion of salaries paid. Cash G&A on a per BOE basis decreased compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021, due to higher production in the second quarter of 2021.

Cash SBC expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, were $2.3 million and $5.1 million, respectively, compared to an expense of $1.2 million and a recovery of $1.6 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020. The higher expense was due to the increase in our share price on our outstanding Director Deferred Share Units. Non-cash SBC expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were $0.1 million or $0.01/BOE and $1.2 million or $0.06/BOE, respectively, compared to $3.6 million or $0.45/BOE and $11.3 million or $0.67/BOE, respectively for the same periods in 2020. The decrease in non-cash SBC expense was the result of lower performance multipliers on our outstanding Performance Share Units (“PSUs”).  

We have hedges in place on a portion of the outstanding cash-settled grants under our LTI plans. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded a mark-to-market gain of $0.7 million and $1.3 million, as a result of the increase in our share price.

We continue to expect cash G&A expenses of $1.25/BOE.

Interest Expense

For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded total interest expense of $9.5 million and $16.4 million, respectively, compared to $7.1 million and $16.0 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020. The increase was primarily due to increased debt levels used to fund the Bruin and Dunn County acquisitions. The increase was partially offset by the final repayment of our 2009 senior notes and the partial repayment of our 2012 senior notes during the second quarter of 2021, which carry higher interest rates than our Bank Credit Facility as well as the strengthening of the Canadian dollar on our U.S. dollar denominated interest expense.

At June 30, 2021, approximately 31% of our debt was based on fixed interest rates and 69% on floating interest rates (December 31, 2020 – 100% fixed), with weighted average interest rates of 4.4% and 1.9%, respectively (December 31, 2020 – 4.4%). See Note 9 to the Interim Financial Statements for further details.

10               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        

Foreign Exchange

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ millions)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Realized foreign exchange (gain)/loss:

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss on settlements

    

$

3.8

    

$

0.1

    

$

3.1

    

$

Translation of U.S. dollar cash held in Canada (gain)/loss

(2.4)

0.4

(2.0)

(2.7)

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain)/loss

 

5.5

 

1.0

 

5.9

 

(1.4)

Total foreign exchange (gain)/loss

$

6.9

$

1.5

$

7.0

$

(4.1)

USD/CDN average exchange rate

 

1.23

 

1.39

1.25

1.37

USD/CDN period end exchange rate

 

1.24

 

1.36

 

1.24

 

1.36

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded a foreign exchange loss of $6.9 million and $7.0 million, respectively, compared to a loss of $1.5 million and a gain of $4.1 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020. Realized foreign exchange gains and losses relate primarily to day-to-day transactions recorded in foreign currencies and the translation of our U.S. dollar denominated cash held in Canada, while unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses are recorded on the translation of our U.S. dollar denominated Bank Credit Facility and working capital held in Canada at each period end.

At June 30, 2021, US$303.8 million of senior notes outstanding and the US$400 million term loan were designated as net investment hedges. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) included an unrealized gain of $14.7 million and $23.2 million, respectively, on our U.S. dollar denominated senior notes and term loan compared to an unrealized gain of $19.5 million and an unrealized loss of $30.6 million, respectively for the same periods in 2020.

Capital Investment

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ millions)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Capital spending(1)

    

$

129.9

    

$

40.1

$

195.4

    

$

203.7

Office capital(1)

 

0.5

 

0.9

 

0.9

 

2.8

Sub-total

 

130.4

 

41.0

 

196.3

 

206.5

Property and land acquisitions

$

1.7

$

3.4

$

5.1

$

5.7

Bruin Acquisition

32.3

657.5

Dunn County Acquisition

374.8

374.8

Property divestments

 

 

0.1

 

(5.0)

 

(5.5)

Sub-total

 

408.8

 

3.5

 

1,032.4

 

0.2

Total

$

539.2

$

44.5

$

1,228.7

$

206.7

(1)Excludes changes in non-cash investing working capital. See Note 18(c) to the Interim Financial Statements for further details.

Capital spending for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 totaled $129.9 million and $195.4 million, respectively, compared to $40.1 million and $203.7 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020. The increase is mainly due to the suspension of operated drilling and completions activity in North Dakota during the second quarter of 2020 and the start of the 2021 capital program in early March. Capital spending during the second quarter of 2021 included $116.8 million on our U.S. crude oil properties, $8.7 million on our Marcellus natural gas assets and $4.4 million on our Canadian waterflood properties. 

  

On April 30, 2021, we completed the Dunn County Acquisition for total cash consideration of $376.9 million, with $374.8 million allocated to PP&E, excluding the assumed asset retirement obligation.

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we completed the Bruin Acquisition for total cash consideration of $531.1 million, with $657.5 million allocated to PP&E, excluding the assumed asset retirement obligation.

 

We continue to expect our capital spending for 2021 to range between $360 to $400 million.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               11


        

Depletion, Depreciation and Accretion (“DD&A”)

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ millions, except per BOE amounts)

2021

2020

2021

2020

DD&A expense

    

$

93.9

    

$

79.9

    

$

140.4

    

$

175.1

Per BOE

$

8.95

$

10.05

$

7.49

$

10.37

DD&A related to PP&E is recognized using the unit-of-production method based on proved reserves. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded DD&A expense of $93.9 million and $140.4 million, respectively, compared to $79.9 million and $175.1 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2020. DD&A expense on a per BOE basis decreased compared to the same periods in 2020 mainly due to the impact of previous PP&E impairments.

Impairment

PP&E

Under U.S. GAAP, the full cost ceiling test is performed on a country-by-country basis using estimated after-tax future net cash flows discounted at a prescribed 10 percent rate based on proved reserves using SEC constant prices ("Standardized Measure"). SEC prices are calculated as the unweighted average of the trailing twelve first-day-of-the-month commodity prices. The Standardized Measure is not related to Enerplus' investment criteria and is not a fair value based measurement, but rather a prescribed accounting calculation. Impairments are non-cash and are not reversed in future periods under U.S. GAAP. See Note 7(a) to the Interim Financial Statements for trailing twelve month prices.

Trailing twelve month average crude oil and natural gas prices declined throughout 2020 and have improved throughout 2021. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded a non-cash PP&E impairment of nil and $4.3 million, respectively, related to our Canadian assets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded a non-cash PP&E impairment of $426.8 million (Canadian cost centre: $77.5 million, U.S. cost centre: $349.3 million).

We requested and received a temporary exemption from the SEC to exclude the properties acquired in the Bruin Acquisition in the U.S. full cost ceiling test, for each quarter of 2021. See Note 7(b) to the Interim Financial Statements for further details.

Many factors influence the allowed ceiling value versus our net capitalized cost base, making it difficult to predict with reasonable certainty the value of impairment losses from future ceiling tests. For the remainder of 2021, the primary factors include future first-day-of-the-month commodity prices, reserves revisions, capital expenditure levels and timing, acquisition and divestment activity, as well as production levels, which affect DD&A expense. See "Risk Factors and Risk Management - Risk of Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties and Deferred Tax Assets" in the Annual MD&A.

Goodwill

During the second quarter of 2020, we recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment of $202.8 million related to our U.S. reporting unit. The impairment was a result of the ongoing deterioration in macroeconomic conditions and low commodity prices due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in a reduction in the fair value of the U.S. reporting unit and a full write-off of our U.S. goodwill asset. At June 30, 2021, there was no goodwill remaining on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Asset Retirement Obligation (“ARO”)

In connection with our operations, we incur abandonment, reclamation and remediation costs related to assets, such as surface leases, wells, facilities and pipelines. Total ARO included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet is based on management’s estimate of our net ownership interest, costs to abandon, reclaim and remediate and the timing of the costs to be incurred in future periods. We have estimated the net present value of our asset retirement obligation, using a weighted average credit-adjusted risk-free rate of 5.05%, to be $160.2 million at June 30, 2021, compared to $130.2 million at December 31, 2020, using a weighted average credit-adjusted risk-free rate of 5.35%. The increase in the net present value of our asset retirement obligation to June 30, 2021 is largely due to $35.0 million of additional liability assumed in connection with the Bruin and Dunn County acquisitions. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, asset retirement obligation settlements were $1.4 million and $8.4 million, respectively, compared to $0.3 million and $11.1 million, respectively, during the same periods in 2020.

In 2021, Enerplus benefited from provincial government assistance to support the cleanup of inactive or abandoned crude oil and natural gas wells in Canada. These programs provide funding directly to oil field service contractors engaged by Enerplus to perform abandonment, remediation, and reclamation work. The funding received by the contractor is reflected as a reduction to ARO. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, Enerplus benefitted from $2.4 million in government assistance. See Note 3 and 10 to the Interim Financial Statements for further details. 

12               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        

Leases

Enerplus recognizes right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet for qualifying leases with a term greater than 12 months. We incur lease payments related to office space, drilling rig commitments, vehicles, and other equipment. Total lease liabilities are based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Total ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term. At June 30, 2021, our total lease liability was $40.6 million (December 31, 2020 - $36.8 million). In addition, ROU assets of $37.0 million were recorded, which equate to our lease liabilities less lease incentives (December 31, 2020 - $32.9 million). See Note 11 to the Interim Financial Statements for further details.

Income Taxes

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ millions)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Current tax expense/(recovery)

    

$

4.2

    

$

(14.4)

    

$

4.2

    

$

(14.4)

Deferred tax expense/(recovery)

 

(11.1)

 

(98.9)

 

(0.1)

 

10.4

Total tax expense/(recovery)

$

(6.9)

$

(113.3)

$

4.1

$

(4.0)

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded a current tax expense of $4.2 million compared to a recovery of $14.4 million in 2020. The current tax expense in the second quarter primarily consists of U.S. Federal tax as a result of higher income in the U.S. in 2021. The recovery in 2020 relates to the final U.S. Alternative Minimum Tax ("AMT") refund.

We expect current tax expense of between US$5.0 to US$7.0 million in 2021.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded deferred income tax recoveries of $11.1 million and $0.1 million respectively, compared to a recovery of $98.9 million and an expense of $10.4 million for the same periods in 2020. The deferred tax recovery in the second quarter was primarily due to the non-cash commodity derivative losses partially offset by higher U.S. income in 2021. The deferred tax recovery in 2020 was primarily due to non-cash PP&E impairments recorded in both Canada and the U.S.

We assess the recoverability of our deferred income tax assets each period to determine whether it is more likely than not all or a portion of our deferred income tax assets will not be realized. We have considered available positive and negative evidence including future taxable income and reversing existing temporary differences in making this assessment. This assessment is primarily the result of projecting future taxable income using total proved and probable reserves at forecast average prices and costs. There is a risk of a valuation allowance in future periods if commodity prices weaken or other evidence indicates that some of our deferred income tax assets will not be realized. See "Risk Factors and Risk Management - Risk of Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties and Deferred Tax Assets" in the Annual MD&A. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, no valuation allowance was recorded against our U.S. and Canadian income related deferred income tax assets, however, a full valuation allowance has been recorded against our deferred income tax assets related to capital items. Our overall net deferred income tax asset was $600.3 million at June 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $607.0 million).

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

There are numerous factors that influence how we assess liquidity and leverage, including commodity price cycles, capital spending levels, acquisition and divestment plans, hedging, share repurchases and dividend levels. We also assess our leverage relative to our most restrictive debt covenant under our Bank Credit Facility, term loan and senior notes, which is a maximum senior debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, impairment and other non-cash charges (“adjusted EBITDA”) ratio of 3.5x for a period of up to six months, after which it drops to 3.0x. At June 30, 2021, our senior debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio was 2.0x and our net debt to adjusted funds flow ratio was 2.3x, which does not include the trailing adjusted funds flow associated with the Bruin and Dunn County acquisitions. Although it is not included in our debt covenants, the net debt to adjusted funds flow ratio is often used by investors and analysts to evaluate liquidity. Refer to the definitions and footnotes below. 

 

Total debt net of cash at June 30, 2021 increased to $1,132.8 million, compared to $376.0 million at December 31, 2020. Total debt was comprised of our senior notes, term loan and Bank Credit Facility, totaling $1,208.1 million, less cash on hand of $75.3 million. The increase was due to funding a portion of the Bruin Acquisition using a US$400 million term loan and funding the Dunn County Acquisition by drawing on our Bank Credit Facility and cash on hand.

During the second quarter of 2021, Enerplus made its final US$22.0 million principal repayment on its 2009 senior notes and its second US$59.6 million principal repayment on its 2012 senior notes, using the Bank Credit Facility. This resulted in a $99.3 million decrease to our outstanding senior notes at June 30, 2021, compared to December 31, 2020. 

 

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               13


        

Our adjusted payout ratio, which is calculated as cash dividends plus capital and office expenditures divided by adjusted funds flow, was 77% and 69%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to 68% and 120% for the same periods in 2020. 

During the second quarter of 2021, the Board of Directors approved a 10% increase to the dividend to $0.033 per share paid quarterly, beginning in June, from $0.01 per share paid monthly previously. Subsequent to the quarter, the Board of Directors approved a 15% increase to the dividend to $0.038 per share, to be paid quarterly, beginning September 2021. We expect to fund the increase though the incremental free cash flow generated by the business.

Subsequent to June 30, 2021, we received approval from the Board of Directors to commence a NCIB to purchase up to 10% of the public float (within the meaning under TSX rules) during a 12-month period. The NCIB remains subject to approval by the TSX.

Our working capital deficiency, excluding cash and current derivative financial assets and liabilities, decreased to $231.1 million at June 30, 2021 from $257.8 million at December 31, 2020. Our working capital varies due to the timing of the cash realization of our current assets and current liabilities, and the current level of business activity, including our capital spending program, along with commodity price volatility. We expect to finance our working capital deficit and ongoing working capital requirements through cash, adjusted funds flow and our Bank Credit Facility. We have sufficient liquidity to meet our financial commitments for the near term. 

During the second quarter, we increased and extended our senior, unsecured, covenant-based Bank Credit Facility to US$900 million from US$600 million with a maturity of October 31, 2025. As part of the extension, the Company transitioned the facility to a sustainability-linked credit facility incorporating environmental, social and governance (“ESG”)-linked incentive pricing terms which reduce or increase the borrowing costs by up to 5 basis points as Enerplus’ sustainability performance targets (“SPT”) are exceeded or missed. The SPTs are based on the following ESG goals of the Company:

GHG Emissions: continuous progress toward Enerplus’ stated goal of a 50% reduction in corporate Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 2030, using 2019 as a baseline and measurement based on Enerplus’ annual internal targets;
Water Management: achieve a 50% reduction in freshwater usage in corporate well completions by 2025 or earlier compared to 2019, with progress to be measured on an annual basis over the life of the credit facility; and
Health & Safety: achieve and maintain a 25% reduction in the Company’s Lost Time Injury Frequency, based on a trailing 3-year average, relative to a 2019 baseline.

At June 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Bank Credit Facility, the term loan and outstanding senior notes. If we exceed or anticipate exceeding our covenants, we may be required to repay, refinance or renegotiate the terms of the debt. See "Risk Factors – Debt covenants of the Corporation may be exceeded with no ability to negotiate covenant relief" in the Annual Information Form. Agreements relating to our Bank Credit Facility and term loan and the senior note purchase agreements have been filed under our SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com. 

14               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        

The following table lists our financial covenants as at June 30, 2021:

Covenant Description 

    

    

    

June 30, 2021

Bank Credit Facility/Term Loan:

 

Maximum Ratio

Senior debt to adjusted EBITDA (1)

 

3.5x

 

2.0x

Total debt to adjusted EBITDA (1)

 

4.0x

 

2.0x

Total debt to capitalization

55%

42%

Senior Notes:

 

Maximum Ratio

Senior debt to adjusted EBITDA (1)(2)

 

3.0x - 3.5x

 

2.0x

Senior debt to consolidated present value of total proved reserves(3)

60%

47%

 

Minimum Ratio

Adjusted EBITDA to interest (1)

 

4.0x

 

21.6x

Definitions

“Senior debt” is calculated as the sum of drawn amounts on our Bank Credit Facility, term loan, outstanding letters of credit and the principal amount of senior notes.

“Adjusted EBITDA” is calculated as net income less interest, taxes, depletion, depreciation, amortization, accretion, impairment and other non-cash gains and losses. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated on a trailing twelve-month basis and is adjusted for material acquisitions and divestments. Adjusted EBITDA for the three months and the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2021 was $203.7 million and $621.3 million, respectively.

“Total debt” is calculated as the sum of senior debt plus subordinated debt. Enerplus currently does not have any subordinated debt.

“Capitalization” is calculated as the sum of total debt and shareholder’s equity plus a $1.1 billion adjustment related to our adoption of U.S. GAAP.

Footnotes

(1)

See “Non-GAAP Measures” in this MD&A for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income.

(2)

Senior debt to adjusted EBITDA for the senior notes may increase to 3.5x for a period of 6 months, after which the ratio decreases to 3.0x.

(3)

Senior debt to consolidated present value of total proved reserves is calculated annually on December 31 based on before tax reserves at forecast prices discounted at 10%.Total proved reserves at December 31, 2020 has been updated for reserves acquired through the Bruin and Dunn County Acquisitions.

Dividends

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ millions, except per share amounts)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Dividends to shareholders(1)

    

$

11.0

    

$

6.7

    

$

18.4

  

$

13.3

Per weighted average share (Basic)

$

0.04

$

0.03

$

0.07

$

0.06

(1)Excludes changes in non-cash financing working capital. See Note 18(b) to the Interim Financial Statements for further details.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we declared total dividends of $11.0 million or $0.04 per share, $18.4 million or $0.07 per share, respectively, compared to $6.7 million or $0.03 per share, or $13.3 million or $0.06 per share, respectively, for the same periods in 2020. The aggregate amount of dividends paid to shareholders has increased compared to the same period in 2020 due to an increase in common shares outstanding as a result of the bought deal equity financing completed in the first quarter of 2021 and an increase to the dividend during the second quarter of 2021.

 

The Board of Directors approved a 10% increase to the dividend to $0.033 per share paid quarterly beginning in June 2021, from $0.01 per share paid monthly previously. Subsequent to the quarter, the Board of Directors approved a 15% increase to the dividend to $0.038 per share, to be paid quarterly, beginning September 2021. The dividend is part of our strategy to return capital to shareholders. We continue to monitor commodity prices and economic conditions and are prepared to make adjustments as necessary. 

Shareholders’ Capital

Six months ended June 30, 

2021

2020

Share capital ($ millions)

    

$

3,236.1

$

3,097.0

Common shares outstanding (thousands)

 

256,750

 

222,548

Weighted average shares outstanding – basic (thousands)

 

250,443

 

222,457

Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted (thousands)

 

250,443

 

222,457

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, a total of 2,014,193 units vested pursuant to our treasury settled LTI plans, including the impact of performance multipliers (2020 – 2,044,718). In total, 1,140,000 shares were issued from treasury and $11.9 million was transferred from paid-in capital to share capital (2020 – 1,160,000; $13.8 million). We elected to cash settle the remaining units related to the required tax withholdings (2021 – $4.5 million, 2020 – $7.2 million).  

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we issued 33,062,500 common shares at a price of $4.00 per common share for gross proceeds of $132.3 million ($127.2 million net of issue costs less tax) pursuant to a bought deal offering under our base shelf prospectus.

 

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               15


        

As of August 4, 2021, we had 256,750,100 common shares outstanding. In addition, an aggregate of 10,940,268 common shares may be issued to settle outstanding grants under the PSUs and Restricted Share Unit plans assuming the maximum performance multiplier of 2.0 times for the PSUs.

On June 23, 2021, we filed a short form base shelf prospectus (the “Shelf Prospectus”) with securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada and a Registration Statement with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission. The Shelf Prospectus allows us to offer and issue up to an aggregate amount of $2.0 billion of common shares, preferred shares, warrants, subscription receipts and units by way of one or more prospectus supplements during the 25-month period that the Shelf Prospectus remains valid.

Subsequent to June 30, 2021, we received approval from the Board of Directors to commence a NCIB to purchase up to 10% of the public float (within the meaning under TSX rules) during a 12-month period. The NCIB remains subject to approval by the TSX.

 

For further details, see Note 16 to the Interim Financial Statements.

SELECTED CANADIAN AND U.S. FINANCIAL RESULTS

Three months ended June 30, 2021

Three months ended June 30, 2020

($ millions, except per unit amounts)

 

Canada

 

U.S.

 

Total

 

Canada

 

U.S.

 

Total

Average Daily Production Volumes(1)

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Crude oil (bbls/day)

 

7,006

54,797

61,803

6,066

37,102

43,168

Natural gas liquids (bbls/day)

 

447

9,443

9,890

613

4,316

4,929

Natural gas (Mcf/day)

 

7,584

254,361

261,945

12,315

223,264

235,579

Total average daily production (BOE/day)

 

8,717

106,634

115,351

8,731

78,629

87,360

Pricing(2)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Crude oil (per bbl)

$

66.47

$

77.98

$

76.67

$

19.57

$

32.35

$

30.55

Natural gas liquids (per bbl)

 

40.62

21.88

22.72

15.17

(3.25)

(0.96)

Natural gas (per Mcf)

 

3.43

2.42

2.45

2.19

1.60

1.63

Capital Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital and office expenditures

$

4.2

$

125.7

$

129.9

$

2.9

$

37.2

$

40.1

Acquisitions, including property and land

 

0.6

 

408.2

 

408.8

 

0.4

 

3.0

 

3.4

Property divestments

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

0.1

Netback(3) Before Hedging

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil and natural gas sales

$

46.6

$

463.6

$

510.2

$

14.7

$

140.6

$

155.3

Royalties

 

(10.1)

 

(91.5)

 

(101.6)

 

(1.7)

 

(31.5)

 

(33.2)

Production taxes

 

(0.7)

 

(29.8)

 

(30.5)

 

0.1

 

(7.8)

 

(7.7)

Operating expenses

 

(13.8)

 

(74.7)

 

(88.5)

 

(11.3)

 

(43.1)

 

(54.4)

Transportation expenses

 

(2.0)

 

(34.2)

 

(36.2)

 

(1.7)

 

(32.3)

 

(34.0)

Netback before hedging

$

20.0

$

233.4

$

253.4

$

0.1

$

25.9

$

26.0

Other Expenses

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Asset impairment

$

$

$

$

77.5

$

349.3

$

426.8

Goodwill impairment

202.8

202.8

Commodity derivative instruments loss/(gain)

198.0

198.0

10.9

10.9

Total G&A (including SBC)

 

0.1

 

12.4

 

12.5

 

(0.4)

 

13.9

 

13.5

Current income tax expense/(recovery)

 

 

4.2

 

4.2

 

 

(14.4)

 

(14.4)

(1)Company interest volumes.
(2)Before transportation costs, royalties and the effects of commodity derivative instruments.
(3)See “Non-GAAP Measures” section in this MD&A.

16               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        

Six months ended June 30, 2021

Six months ended June 30, 2020

($ millions, except per unit amounts)

Canada

U.S.

Total

Canada

U.S.

Total

Average Daily Production Volumes(1)

    

    

    

    

    

    

  

    

    

    

Crude oil (bbls/day)

 

7,098

45,089

52,187

6,951

39,155

46,106

Natural gas liquids (bbls/day)

 

473

7,772

8,245

661

4,476

5,137

Natural gas (Mcf/day)

 

8,818

250,045

258,863

13,614

235,632

249,246

Total average daily production (BOE/day)

 

9,041

94,536

103,576

9,881

82,903

92,784

Pricing(2)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Crude oil (per bbl)

$

61.38

$

74.71

$

72.90

$

30.40

$

43.57

$

41.59

Natural gas liquids (per bbl)

 

40.70

27.29

28.06

19.85

4.13

6.16

Natural gas (per Mcf)

 

3.72

2.93

2.96

2.18

1.85

1.87

Capital Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital and office expenditures

$

9.0

$

186.4

$

195.4

$

14.7

$

189.0

$

203.7

Acquisitions, including property and land

 

1.6

 

1,035.8

 

1,037.4

 

1.5

 

4.2

 

5.7

Property divestments

 

(5.0)

 

 

(5.0)

 

0.1

 

(5.6)

 

(5.5)

Netback(3) Before Hedging

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil and natural gas sales

$

88.7

$

780.8

$

869.5

$

47.5

$

393.4

$

440.9

Royalties

 

(17.7)

 

(154.4)

 

(172.1)

 

(7.4)

 

(83.3)

 

(90.7)

Production taxes

 

(1.2)

 

(46.8)

 

(48.0)

 

(0.2)

 

(22.9)

 

(23.1)

Operating expenses

 

(25.7)

 

(127.3)

 

(153.0)

 

(28.9)

 

(104.5)

 

(133.4)

Transportation expenses

 

(4.1)

 

(64.9)

 

(69.0)

 

(3.8)

 

(65.5)

 

(69.3)

Netback before hedging

$

40.0

$

387.4

$

427.4

$

7.2

$

117.2

$

124.4

Other Expenses

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Asset impairment

$

4.3

$

$

4.3

$

77.5

$

349.3

$

426.8

Goodwill impairment

202.8

202.8

Commodity derivative instruments loss/(gain)

267.8

267.8

(120.4)

(120.4)

Total G&A (including SBC)

 

6.9

 

21.9

 

28.8

 

(0.6)

 

33.3

 

32.7

Current income tax expense/(recovery)

 

 

4.2

 

4.2

 

 

(14.4)

 

(14.4)

(1)Company interest volumes.
(2)Before transportation costs, royalties and the effects of commodity derivative instruments.
(3)See “Non-GAAP Measures” section in this MD&A.

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Crude Oil and Natural Gas

Net Income/(Loss) Per Share

($ millions, except per share amounts)

Sales, Net of Royalties

Net Income/(Loss)

Basic

Diluted

2021

Second Quarter

$

408.6

$

(59.7)

$

(0.23)

$

(0.23)

First Quarter

288.8

14.7

0.06

0.06

Total 2021

$

697.4

$

(45.0)

$

(0.18)

$

(0.18)

2020

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Fourth Quarter

$

195.1

 

$

(204.2)

 

$

(0.92)

 

$

(0.92)

Third Quarter

    

191.9

(112.8)

(0.51)

(0.51)

Second Quarter

122.1

(609.3)

(2.74)

(2.74)

First Quarter

 

228.1

2.9

0.01

0.01

Total 2020

$

737.2

$

(923.4)

$

(4.15)

 

$

(4.15)

2019

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Fourth Quarter

$

327.0

 

$

(429.1)

 

$

(1.93)

 

$

(1.93)

Third Quarter

 

318.9

65.1

0.28

0.28

Second Quarter

 

321.4

85.1

0.36

0.36

First Quarter

 

287.5

19.2

0.08

0.08

Total 2019

$

1,254.8

 

$

(259.7)

 

$

(1.12)

 

$

(1.12)

Crude oil and natural gas sales, net of royalties, increased to $408.6 million during the second quarter of 2021 compared to $288.8 million during the first quarter of 2021. The increase in crude oil and natural gas sales, net of royalties, was a result of improved realized pricing and increased production during the second quarter of 2021, when compared to the first quarter of 2021. We reported a net loss of $59.7 million during the second quarter of 2021 compared to net income of $14.7 million during the first quarter of 2021. The net loss in the second quarter of 2021 was primarily due to a $198.0 million loss recorded on commodity derivative instruments, compared to a loss of $69.8 million recorded in the first quarter of 2021. 

 

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               17


        

Crude oil and natural gas sales, net of royalties, decreased in 2020 compared to 2019 due to lower commodity prices, and decreased production due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We reported a net loss in 2020 due to a $994.8 million non-cash PP&E impairment and a $202.8 million non-cash goodwill impairment.

RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

We have not early adopted any accounting standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective. Our significant accounting policies remain unchanged from December 31, 2020, other than as described in Note 3 to the Interim Financial Statements, "Accounting Policy Changes".

U.S. Filing Status

Pursuant to U.S. securities regulations, we are required to reassess our U.S. securities filing status annually at June 30. As at June 30, 2021, we continued to qualify as a foreign private issuer for the purposes of U.S. reporting requirements.

2021 GUIDANCE

We are revising our average annual production guidance range for 2021 to 112,000 to 115,000 BOE/day including 69,500 to 71,500 bbls/day in crude oil and natural gas liquids, from 111,000 to 115,000 BOE/day including 68,500 to 71,500 bbls/day of crude oil and natural gas liquids.

We are modifying our full year Bakken and Marcellus differential guidance to US$2.35/bbl below WTI and US$0.65/Mcf below NYMEX from US$3.25/bbl below WTI and US$0.55/Mcf below NYMEX.

We are adding guidance for current income tax expense of US$5.0 million to US$7.0 million for 2021.

All other guidance targets remain unchanged.

Summary of 2021 Annual Expectations(1)

    

Target Annual Results

Capital spending

$360 - $400 million

Average annual production

112,000 - 115,000 BOE/day (from 111,000 - 115,000 BOE/day)

Average annual crude oil and natural gas liquids production

69,500 - 71,500 bbls/day (from 68,500 - 71,500 bbls/day)

Average royalty and production tax rate (% of gross sales, before transportation)

26%

Operating expenses

$8.25/BOE

Transportation costs

$3.85/BOE

Cash G&A expenses

$1.25/BOE

Current Income Tax expense

US$5 - US$7 million

Summary of 2021 Annual Expectations(1)

    

Target

Average U.S. Bakken crude oil differential (compared to WTI crude oil)(2)

US$(2.35)/bbl (from US$(3.25)/bbl)

Average Marcellus natural gas sales price differential (compared to NYMEX natural gas)

US$(0.65)/Mcf (from US$(0.55)/Mcf)

(1)Excluding transportation costs.
(2)Based on the continued operation of DAPL.

18               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        

NON-GAAP MEASURES

The Company utilizes the following terms for measurement within the MD&A that do not have a standardized meaning or definition as prescribed by U.S. GAAP and, therefore, may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures by other entities:

“Netback” is used by Enerplus and is useful to investors and securities analysts in evaluating operating performance of crude oil and natural gas assets. Netback is calculated as crude oil and natural gas sales less royalties, production taxes, operating expenses and transportation expenses. The cash impact of hedging related to commodity derivative instruments is also analyzed as a part of this calculation.

Calculation of Netback

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

 ($ millions)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Crude oil and natural gas sales

    

$

510.2

    

$

155.3

    

$

869.5

    

$

440.9

Less:

 

 

 

 

Royalties

(101.6)

(33.2)

(172.1)

(90.7)

Production taxes

 

(30.5)

 

(7.7)

 

(48.0)

 

(23.1)

Operating expenses

 

(88.5)

 

(54.4)

 

(153.0)

 

(133.4)

Transportation expenses

 

(36.2)

 

(34.0)

 

(69.0)

 

(69.3)

Netback before hedging

$

253.4

$

26.0

$

427.4

$

124.4

Cash gains/(losses) on commodity derivative instruments

 

(37.2)

 

53.5

 

(56.6)

 

86.5

Netback after hedging

$

216.2

$

79.5

$

370.8

$

210.9

“Adjusted funds flow” is used by Enerplus and is useful to investors and securities analysts in analyzing operating and financial performance, leverage and liquidity. Adjusted funds flow is calculated as cash flow from/(used in) operating activities before asset retirement obligation expenditures and changes in non-cash operating working capital.

Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operating Activities to Adjusted Funds Flow

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ millions)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Cash flow from/(used in) operating activities

  

$

136.9

  

$

90.6

$

174.1

    

$

213.3

Asset retirement obligation expenditures

 

1.3

 

0.3

 

8.4

 

11.1

Changes in non-cash operating working capital

 

46.1

 

(20.9)

 

129.9

 

(41.2)

Adjusted funds flow

$

184.3

$

70.0

$

312.4

$

183.2

“Free cash flow” is used by Enerplus and is useful to investors and securities analysts in analyzing operating and financial performance, leverage and liquidity. Free cash flow is calculated as adjusted funds flow minus capital spending as outlined in the Capital Investment section of this MD&A.

Calculation of Free Cash Flow

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ millions)

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Adjusted funds flow

$

184.3

$

70.0

$

312.4

$

183.2

Capital spending

(129.9)

(40.1)

(195.4)

(203.7)

Free cash flow

$

54.4

$

29.9

$

117.0

$

(20.5)

“Adjusted net income/(loss)” is used by Enerplus and is useful to investors and securities analysts in evaluating the financial performance of the Company by understanding the impact of certain non-cash items and other items that the Company considers appropriate to adjust given the irregular nature and relevance to comparable companies. Adjusted net income/(loss) is calculated as net income/(loss) adjusted for unrealized derivative instrument gain/loss, asset impairment, goodwill impairment, unrealized foreign exchange gain/loss, the associated tax effect of these items, and the valuation allowance on our deferred income tax assets.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               19


        

Calculation of Adjusted Net Income

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ millions)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Net income/(loss)

 

$

(59.7)

$

(609.3)

$

(45.0)

 

$

(606.4)

Unrealized derivative instrument (gain)/loss

160.1

63.9

210.0

(32.5)

Asset impairment

426.8

4.3

426.8

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain)/loss

5.5

1.0

5.9

(1.4)

Tax effect on above items

(38.0)

(126.4)

(51.0)

(103.0)

Goodwill impairment

202.8

202.8

Valuation allowance on deferred taxes

93.6

Adjusted net income/(loss)

 

$

67.9

$

(41.2)

$

124.2

 

$

(20.1)

“Total debt net of cash” is used by Enerplus and is useful to investors and securities analysts in analyzing leverage and liquidity. Total debt net of cash is calculated as senior notes plus term loan plus any outstanding Bank Credit Facility balance, minus cash and cash equivalents.

Net debt to adjusted funds flow ratio” is used by Enerplus and is useful to investors and securities analysts in analyzing leverage and liquidity. The net debt to adjusted funds flow ratio is calculated as total debt net of cash divided by trailing twelve months of adjusted funds flow. This measure is not equivalent to debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, accretion, impairment and other non-cash charges (“adjusted EBITDA”) and is not a debt covenant.

Adjusted payout ratio” is used by Enerplus and is useful to investors and securities analysts in analyzing operating performance, leverage and liquidity. We calculate adjusted payout ratio as cash dividends plus capital and office expenditures, divided by adjusted funds flow.

Calculation of Adjusted Payout Ratio

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ millions)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Dividends

$

11.0

  

$

6.7

$

18.4

$

13.3

Capital and office expenditures

 

130.4

 

41.0

 

196.3

 

206.5

Sub-total

$

141.4

$

47.7

$

214.7

$

219.8

Adjusted funds flow

$

184.3

$

70.0

$

312.4

$

183.2

Adjusted payout ratio (%)

77%

68%

69%

120%

“Adjusted EBITDA” is used by Enerplus and its lenders to determine compliance with financial covenants under the Bank Credit Facility, term loan, and outstanding senior notes. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated on the trailing four quarters.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA(1)

    

($ millions)

June 30, 2021

Net income/(loss)

$

(361.9)

Add:

 

Interest expense

 

28.8

Current and deferred tax expense/(recovery)

 

(252.7)

DD&A and asset impairment

 

830.8

Other non-cash charges(2)

 

275.3

Sub-total

$

520.3

Adjustment for material acquisitions and divestments(3)

 

101.0

Adjusted EBITDA

$

621.3

(1)Balances above at June 30, 2021 include the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the third and fourth quarter of 2020.
(2)Includes the change in fair value of commodity derivatives and equity swaps, non-cash SBC expense, non-cash G&A expense, non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs and unrealized foreign exchange gains/losses.
(3)EBITDA is adjusted for material acquisitions or divestments during the period with net proceeds greater than US$37.5 million as if that acquisition or disposition has been made at the beginning of the period.

In addition, the Company uses certain financial measures within the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this MD&A that do not have a standardized meaning or definition as prescribed by U.S. GAAP and, therefore, may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures by other entities. Such measures include “senior debt to adjusted EBITDA”, “total debt to adjusted EBITDA”, “total debt to capitalization”, “senior debt to consolidated present value of total proved reserves” and “adjusted EBITDA to interest” and are used to determine the Company’s compliance with financial covenants under the Bank Credit Facility, term loan and outstanding senior notes. Calculation of such terms is described under the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this MD&A.

20               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        

INTERNAL CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a - 15 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and as defined in Canada under National Instrument 52-109 - Certification of Disclosure in Issuer’s Annual and Interim Filings. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Enerplus Corporation have concluded that, as at June 30, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting were effective. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period beginning on April 1, 2021 and ended June 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information relating to Enerplus, including our Annual Information Form, is available under our profile on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com, on the EDGAR website at www.sec.gov and at www.enerplus.com.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION AND STATEMENTS

This MD&A contains certain forward-looking information and statements ("forward-looking information") within the meaning of applicable securities laws. The use of any of the words "expect", "anticipate", "continue", "estimate", “guidance”, "ongoing", "may", "will", "project", "plans", “budget”, "strategy" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking information. In particular, but without limiting the foregoing, this MD&A contains forward-looking information pertaining to the following: expected benefits of the Dunn County Acquisition and the Bruin Acquisition; expected impact of the Dunn County Acquisition and Bruin Acquisition on Enerplus' operations and financial results; anticipated impact of the Dunn County Acquisition and the Bruin Acquisition on Enerplus' future costs and expenses; the renewal of Enerplus’ NCIB and terms thereof; expected capital spending levels 2021 and impact thereof on our production levels and land holdings; expected production volumes and updated 2021 production guidance; expected operating strategy in 2021, including the effect of Enerplus’ production curtailment on its properties, operations and financial position; the effect of Enerplus’ participation in the DAPL expansion on increased crude oil transportation; 2021 average production volumes, timing thereof and the anticipated production mix; the proportion of our anticipated oil and gas production that is hedged and the expected effectiveness of such hedges in protecting our adjusted funds flow; the results from our drilling program and the timing of related production and ultimate well recoveries; oil and natural gas prices and differentials, our commodity risk management program in 2021 and expected hedging gains; expectations regarding our realized oil and natural gas prices; expected operating, transportation, cash G&A costs and share-based compensation and financing expenses; potential future non-cash PP&E impairments, as well as relevant factors that may affect such impairment; the amount of our future abandonment and reclamation costs and asset retirement obligations; future environmental expenses; our future royalty and production and U.S. cash taxes; deferred income taxes, our tax pools and the time at which we may pay Canadian cash taxes; future debt and working capital levels and net debt to adjusted funds flow ratio and adjusted payout ratio, financial capacity, liquidity and capital resources to fund capital spending, and working capital requirements; expectations regarding payment of increased dividends; expectations regarding our ability to comply with debt covenants under our Bank Credit Facility, term loan and outstanding senior notes; expectations regarding payment of increased dividends; Enerplus' costs reduction initiatives and the expected cost savings therefrom in 2021; the amount of future cash dividends that we may pay to our shareholders; and our ESG initiatives, including GHG emissions and water reduction targets for 2021.

The forward-looking information contained in this MD&A reflects several material factors and expectations and assumptions of Enerplus including, without limitation: the benefits of the Dunn County Acquisition and the Bruin Acquisition; that Enerplus will realize the expected impact of the Dunn County Acquisition and the Bruin Acquisition on Enerplus' operations and financial results and on Enerplus' future costs and expenses will be as expected and as discussed in this MD&A; that we will conduct our operations and achieve results of operations as anticipated; the continued ability to operate DAPL; that our development plans will achieve the expected results; that lack of adequate infrastructure and/or low commodity price environment will not result in curtailment of production and/or reduced realized prices beyond our current expectations; current commodity price, differentials and cost assumptions; the general continuance of current or, where applicable, assumed industry conditions, including expectations regarding the duration and overall impact of COVID-19; the continuation of assumed tax, royalty and regulatory regimes; the accuracy of the estimates of our reserve and contingent resource volumes; the continued availability of adequate debt and/or equity financing and adjusted funds flow to fund our capital, operating and working capital requirements, and dividend payments as needed; the continued availability and sufficiency of our adjusted funds flow and availability under our Bank Credit Facility to fund our working capital deficiency; our ability to comply with our debt covenants; the availability of third party services; the extent of our liabilities; the rates used to calculate the amount of our future abandonment and reclamation costs and asset retirement obligations; and the availability of technology and process to achieve environmental targets. In addition, our expected 2021 capital expenditures, operating strategy and 2021 guidance described in this MD&A is based on the rest of the year prices and exchange rate of: a WTI price of US$69.00/bbl, a NYMEX price of US$3.92/Mcf and a USD/CDN exchange rate of 1.26. Enerplus believes the material factors, expectations and assumptions reflected in the forward-looking information are reasonable but no assurance can be given that these factors, expectations and assumptions will prove to be correct. Current conditions, economic and otherwise, render assumptions, although reasonable when made, subject to greater uncertainty.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               21


        

The forward-looking information included in this MD&A is not a guarantee of future performance and should not be unduly relied upon. Such information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking information including, without limitation: failure by Enerplus to realize anticipated benefits of the Dunn County Acquisition or the Bruin Acquisition; continued instability, or further deterioration, in global economic and market environment, including from COVID-19; continued low commodity price environment or further decline and/or volatility in commodity prices; changes in realized prices of Enerplus’ products from those currently anticipated; changes in the demand for or supply of our products; unanticipated operating results, results from our capital spending activities or production declines; legal proceedings in connection with DAPL; curtailment of our production due to low realized prices or lack of adequate infrastructure; changes in tax or environmental laws, royalty rates or other regulatory matters; changes in our capital plans or by third party operators of our properties; increased debt levels or debt service requirements; inability to comply with debt covenants under our Bank Credit Facility and outstanding senior notes; inaccurate estimation of our oil and gas reserve and contingent resource volumes; limited, unfavourable or a lack of access to capital markets; increased costs; a lack of adequate insurance coverage; the impact of competitors; reliance on industry partners and third party service providers; changes in law or government programs or policies in Canada or the United States; and certain other risks detailed from time to time in our public disclosure documents (including, without limitation, those risks identified in this MD&A, our Annual Information Form, our Annual MD&A and Form 40-F as at December 31, 2020).  

The forward-looking information contained in this MD&A speaks only as of the date of this MD&A. Enerplus does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information contained herein, except as required by applicable laws.

22               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT




        STATEMENTS

Exhibit 99.2

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(CDN$ thousands) unaudited

    

Note

    

June 30, 2021

    

December 31, 2020

Assets

 

  

 

  

Current Assets

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

75,278

$

114,455

Accounts receivable

 

5

 

252,316

 

106,376

Derivative financial assets

 

17

 

 

3,550

Other current assets

 

7,505

 

7,137

 

335,099

 

231,518

Property, plant and equipment:

 

  

Crude oil and natural gas properties (full cost method)

 

6

 

1,680,329

 

575,559

Other capital assets, net

 

6

 

18,912

 

19,524

Property, plant and equipment

 

1,699,241

 

595,083

Right-of-use assets

11

36,951

32,853

Deferred income tax asset

 

15

 

600,257

 

607,001

Total Assets

$

2,671,548

$

1,466,455

 

  

 

  

Liabilities

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities

 

  

 

  

Accounts payable

 

8

$

379,255

$

251,822

Dividends payable

 

 

2,225

Current portion of long-term debt

 

9

 

98,688

 

103,836

Derivative financial liabilities

 

17

 

225,696

 

19,261

Current portion of lease liabilities

11

12,940

13,391

 

716,579

 

390,535

Derivative financial liabilities

 

17

 

64,536

 

Long-term debt

 

9

 

1,109,431

 

386,586

Asset retirement obligation

 

10

 

160,201

 

130,208

Lease liabilities

11

27,668

23,446

 

1,361,836

 

540,240

Total Liabilities

 

2,078,415

 

930,775

Shareholders’ Equity

 

  

 

  

Share capital – authorized unlimited common shares, no par value

Issued and outstanding: June 30, 2021 – 257 million shares

December 31, 2020 – 223 million shares

 

16

 

3,236,117

 

3,096,969

Paid-in capital

 

36,269

 

50,604

Accumulated deficit

 

(2,995,389)

 

(2,932,017)

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)

 

316,136

 

320,124

 

593,133

 

535,680

Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity

$

2,671,548

$

1,466,455

Subsequent Events

16,19

The accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               1


        

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss) and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

Three months ended

Six months ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

(CDN$ thousands, except per share amounts) unaudited

Note

2021

2020

2021

2020

Revenues

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Crude oil and natural gas sales, net of royalties

 

12

$

408,622

$

122,069

$

697,423

$

350,196

Commodity derivative instruments gain/(loss)

 

17

 

(197,967)

 

(10,895)

 

(267,810)

 

120,446

 

210,655

 

111,174

 

429,613

 

470,642

Expenses

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Operating

 

88,459

 

54,353

 

152,981

 

133,373

Transportation

 

36,188

 

34,006

 

69,011

 

69,335

Production taxes

 

30,502

 

7,687

 

47,954

 

23,131

General and administrative

 

13

 

12,474

 

13,494

 

28,746

 

32,679

Depletion, depreciation and accretion

 

93,908

 

79,885

 

140,368

 

175,077

Asset impairment

 

7

 

 

426,810

 

4,300

 

426,810

Goodwill impairment

7

202,767

202,767

Interest

 

 

9,527

 

7,051

 

16,350

 

15,962

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

 

14

 

6,864

 

1,493

 

6,986

 

(4,144)

Transaction costs and other expense/(income)

4,10

 

(718)

 

6,301

 

3,806

 

6,072

 

277,204

 

833,847

 

470,502

 

1,081,062

Income/(Loss) before taxes

 

(66,549)

 

(722,673)

 

(40,889)

 

(610,420)

Current income tax expense/(recovery)

 

15

 

4,175

 

(14,422)

 

4,175

 

(14,395)

Deferred income tax expense/(recovery)

 

15

 

(11,060)

 

(98,928)

 

(97)

 

10,422

Net Income/(Loss)

$

(59,664)

$

(609,323)

$

(44,967)

$

(606,447)

Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Unrealized gain/(loss) on foreign currency translation

 

(14,345)

 

(57,284)

 

(27,212)

 

74,490

Foreign exchange gain/(loss) on net investment hedge with U.S. denominated debt, net of tax

17

14,702

19,466

23,224

(30,596)

Total Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

$

(59,307)

$

(647,141)

$

(48,955)

$

(562,553)

Net income/(Loss) per share

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

16

$

(0.23)

$

(2.74)

$

(0.18)

$

(2.73)

Diluted

 

16

$

(0.23)

$

(2.74)

$

(0.18)

$

(2.73)

The accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

2               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

Three months ended

Six months ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

(CDN$ thousands) unaudited

2021

    

2020

    

2021

 

2020

Share Capital

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance, beginning of period

$

3,236,117

$

3,097,187

$

3,096,969

$

3,088,094

Issue of shares (net of issue costs, less tax)

127,248

Purchase of common shares under Normal Course Issuer Bid

(4,731)

Share-based compensation – treasury settled

 

 

 

11,900

 

13,824

Cancellation of predecessor shares

(218)

(218)

Balance, end of period

$

3,236,117

$

3,096,969

$

3,236,117

$

3,096,969

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Paid-in Capital

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance, beginning of period

$

36,305

$

44,430

$

50,604

$

59,490

Share-based compensation – cash settled (tax withholding)

(4,491)

(7,232)

Share-based compensation – treasury settled

 

 

 

(11,900)

 

(13,824)

Share-based compensation – non-cash

 

(36)

 

4,328

 

2,056

 

10,324

Balance, end of period

$

36,269

$

48,758

$

36,269

$

48,758

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Accumulated Deficit

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance, beginning of period

$

(2,924,685)

$

(1,985,964)

$

(2,932,017)

$

(1,984,365)

Purchase of common shares under Normal Course Issuer Bid

2,195

Cancellation of predecessor shares

 

 

218

 

 

218

Net income/(loss)

(59,664)

(609,323)

(44,967)

(606,447)

Dividends declared(1)

 

(11,040)

 

(6,675)

 

(18,405)

 

(13,345)

Balance, end of period

$

(2,995,389)

$

(2,601,744)

$

(2,995,389)

$

(2,601,744)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance, beginning of period

$

315,779

$

390,051

$

320,124

$

308,339

Unrealized gain/(loss) on foreign currency translation

 

(14,345)

 

(57,284)

 

(27,212)

 

74,490

Foreign exchange gain/(loss) on net investment hedge with U.S. denominated debt, net of tax

14,702

19,466

23,224

(30,596)

Balance, end of period

$

316,136

$

352,233

$

316,136

$

352,233

Total Shareholders’ Equity

$

593,133

$

896,216

$

593,133

$

896,217

(1)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, dividends declared were $0.043 per share and $0.073 per share, respectively (2020 – $0.03 per share and $0.03 per share, respectively).

The accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               3


        

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Three months ended

Six months ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

(CDN$ thousands) unaudited

Note

2021

2020

2021

2020

Operating Activities

  

  

  

  

Net income/(loss)

$

(59,664)

$

(609,323)

$

(44,967)

$

(606,447)

Non-cash items add/(deduct):

 

Depletion, depreciation and accretion

 

93,908

79,885

140,368

175,077

Asset impairment

 

7

 

426,810

4,300

426,810

Goodwill impairment

7

202,767

202,767

Changes in fair value of derivative instruments

 

17

 

160,130

63,929

209,972

(32,499)

Deferred income tax expense/(recovery)

 

15

 

(11,060)

(98,928)

(97)

10,422

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss on debt and working capital

 

14

 

5,539

1,038

5,858

(1,377)

Share-based compensation and general and administrative

 

13,16

 

(23)

3,428

990

11,183

Other expense/(income)

10

(2,353)

(2,353)

Amortization of debt issuance costs

9

312

385

Translation of U.S. dollar cash held in Canada

14

(2,469)

391

(2,021)

(2,712)

Asset retirement obligation settlements

 

10

 

(1,359)

(333)

(8,439)

(11,127)

Changes in non-cash operating working capital

 

18

 

(46,059)

20,896

(129,855)

41,202

Cash flow from/(used in) operating activities

 

136,902

 

90,560

 

174,141

 

213,299

Financing Activities

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

Bank term loan

9

 

501,286

Bank credit facility

9

333,616

1,364

333,616

1,364

Repayment of senior notes

 

9

 

(99,348)

(114,010)

(99,348)

(114,010)

Proceeds from the issuance of shares

16

125,746

Purchase of common shares under Normal Course Issuer Bid

16

(2,536)

Share-based compensation – cash settled (tax withholding)

16

(4,491)

(7,232)

Dividends

 

16,18

 

(13,608)

(6,676)

(20,627)

(13,337)

Cash flow from/(used in) financing activities

 

220,660

 

(119,322)

 

836,182

 

(135,751)

Investing Activities

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

Capital and office expenditures

18

 

(92,422)

(104,111)

(144,184)

(233,453)

Bruin acquisition

4

(2,537)

(531,134)

Dunn County acquisition

4

(374,613)

(374,613)

Property and land acquisitions

 

(1,619)

(3,416)

(5,026)

(5,672)

Property divestments

 

 

(17)

(63)

4,978

5,515

Cash flow from/(used in) investing activities

 

(471,208)

 

(107,590)

 

(1,049,979)

 

(233,610)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash & cash equivalents

 

(92)

453

479

10,590

Change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(113,738)

 

(135,899)

 

(39,177)

 

(145,472)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

189,016

142,076

114,455

151,649

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

75,278

$

6,177

$

75,278

$

6,177

The accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

4               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        NOTES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

1) REPORTING ENTITY

These interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (“interim Consolidated Financial Statements”) and notes present the financial position and results of Enerplus Corporation (the “Company” or “Enerplus”) including its Canadian and United States (“U.S.”) subsidiaries. Enerplus is a North American crude oil and natural gas exploration and development company. Enerplus is publicly traded on the Toronto and New York stock exchanges under the ticker symbol ERF. Enerplus’ head office is located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

2) BASIS OF PREPARATION

Enerplus’ interim Consolidated Financial Statements present its results of operations and financial position under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and the 2020 comparative periods. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation. Certain information and notes normally included with the annual audited Consolidated Financial Statements have been condensed or have been disclosed on an annual basis only. Accordingly, these interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with Enerplus’ annual audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020.

These unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of Management, all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of the Company as at and for the periods presented.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect both the amount and timing of recording assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses since the determination of these items may be dependent on future events. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and changes in estimates are recorded when known. Significant estimates made by management include: crude oil and natural gas reserves and related present value of future cash flows, depreciation, depletion and accretion (“DD&A”), fair value of acquired property, plant and equipment, impairment of property, plant and equipment, asset retirement obligation, income taxes, ability to realize deferred income tax assets and the fair value of derivative instruments. The estimation of crude oil and natural gas reserves and the related present value of future cash flows involves the use of independent reservoir engineering specialists and numerous inputs and assumptions including forecasted production volumes, forecasted operating, royalty and capital cost assumptions and assumptions around commodity pricing. When estimating the present value of future cash flows, the discount rate is not directly adjusted for the potential impacts, if any, due to climate change factors. The ultimate period in which global energy markets can fully transition from carbon-based sources to alternative energy is highly uncertain. Enerplus uses the most current information available and exercises judgment in making these estimates and assumptions.

3) ACCOUNTING POLICY CHANGES

Recently adopted accounting standards

Government Assistance

In 2020, the Alberta, Saskatchewan, and British Columbia provincial governments created programs and provided funding to support the clean-up of inactive or abandoned crude oil and natural gas wells. Enerplus has applied for and benefited from these programs in 2021. The programs provide funding directly to oil field service contractors engaged by companies to perform abandonment, remediation, and reclamation work. As work is completed, the contractors submit invoices to the provincial government for reimbursement for the pre-approved funding amounts. Enerplus recognizes the assistance as the abandonment, remediation, and reclamation work is completed by the contractor. The benefit of the funding received by the contractor is reflected as a reduction of asset retirement obligation and recorded as other income.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               5


        

4) ACQUISITIONS

a)Bruin E&P HoldCo, LLC Acquisition

On January 25, 2021, Enerplus Resources (USA) Corporation, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Enerplus entered into a purchase agreement to acquire all of the equity interests of Bruin E&P HoldCo, LLC (“Bruin”) for total cash consideration of US$465 million, subject to certain purchase price adjustments. Bruin was a private company that held oil and gas interests in certain properties located in the Williston Basin, North Dakota. The effective date of the acquisition was January 1, 2021 and the acquisition was completed on March 10, 2021.

The acquisition was funded through a new three-year US$400 million term loan provided by a syndicate of financial institutions as well as a portion of the proceeds raised through a bought deal offering of common shares of the Company, which was completed on February 3, 2021. A total of 33,062,500 common shares were issued at a price of $4.00 per common share for gross proceeds of approximately $132.3 million (net proceeds of $127.2 million).

The acquisition contributed $124.0 million to crude oil and natural gas revenues, net of royalties and $54.2 million to consolidated net earnings from the acquisition date to June 30, 2021. Transaction costs of $1.7 million and $6.2 million were incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

If the transaction had occurred on January 1, 2021, the combined entity’s unaudited pro-forma crude oil and natural gas revenues, net of royalties would be $408.6 million and $768.7 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 (2020 – $106.5 million and $450.6 million, respectively). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 the combined entity would have net losses of $59.7 million and $91.8 million, respectively (2020 – net losses of $913.7 million and $1,333.4 million, respectively).

The unaudited pro-forma information may not be indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the events reflected therein had been in effect on the dates indicated or of the results that may be obtained in the future. No adjustment has been made to reflect operating synergies that may be realized as a result of the transaction.

Purchase Price Consideration

The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of a business. The purchase price is measured as the fair value of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued, and liabilities incurred or assumed at the acquisition date. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The purchase price equation was determined following the closing date, during which time the value of the net assets and liabilities acquired was revised as indicated in the agreement and is reflected in the following:

Purchase Price Equation  

($ thousands)

At March 10, 2021

Consideration

Purchase Price (US$465 million)

$

587,667

Purchase price adjustments

(56,533)

Total consideration

$

531,134

Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities of Bruin

Other current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use assets

Accounts payable

Asset retirement obligation

Derivative financial liabilities

Lease liabilities

2,108

685,219

2,391

(31,920)

(27,759)

(96,514)

(2,391)

Total identifiable net assets

$

531,134

6               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        

b)Dunn County Acquisition

On April 8, 2021, the Company announced it had entered into a purchase agreement to acquire assets in Dunn County, North Dakota from Hess Bakken Investments II, LLC for total cash consideration of approximately US$312 million, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. The acquisition was funded using the Company’s existing cash balance with the remaining portion funded through borrowing on its bank credit facility. The effective date of the acquisition was March 1, 2021 and the acquisition closed on April 30, 2021.

The acquisition was recorded as an asset acquisition as of the close date of April 30, 2021 with the results of operations reflected in these interim Consolidated Financial Statements thereafter. After purchase price adjustments, the purchase consideration including capitalized transaction costs was $376.9 million (US$306.8 million).

5) ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

($ thousands)

    

June 30, 2021

    

December 31, 2020

Accrued revenue

$

229,166

$

93,147

Accounts receivable – trade

 

28,150

 

16,808

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(5,000)

 

(3,579)

Total accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

$

252,316

$

106,376

6) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (“PP&E”)

Accumulated Depletion,

As of June 30, 2021

    

    

Depreciation, and 

    

($ thousands)

Cost

Impairment

Net Book Value

Crude oil and natural gas properties(1)

$

16,296,417

$

(14,616,088)

$

1,680,329

Other capital assets

 

128,951

(110,039)

 

18,912

Total PP&E

$

16,425,368

$

(14,726,127)

$

1,699,241

Accumulated Depletion,

As of December 31, 2020

    

    

Depreciation, and 

    

($ thousands)

Cost

Impairment

Net Book Value

Crude oil and natural gas properties(1)

$

15,227,076

$

(14,651,517)

$

575,559

Other capital assets

 

127,527

 

(108,003)

 

19,524

Total PP&E

$

15,354,603

$

(14,759,520)

$

595,083

(1)All of the Company’s unproved properties are included in the full cost pool.

7) IMPAIRMENT

a)Impairment of PP&E

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Crude oil and natural gas properties:

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

Canada cost centre

$

$

77,500

$

4,300

$

77,500

U.S. cost centre

 

 

349,310

 

 

349,310

Asset impairment

$

$

426,810

$

4,300

$

426,810

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, Enerplus recorded asset impairments of nil and $4.3 million, respectively (2020 – $426.8 million, respectively). During the first six months of 2021, all asset impairments recorded related to Enerplus’ Canadian cost centre, whereas the asset impairments recorded in the first six months of 2020 related to both Canadian and U.S. cost centres. The primary factors that affect future ceiling values include future first-day-of-the-month commodity prices, reserves revisions, capital expenditure levels and timing, acquisition and divestment activity, and production levels.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               7


        

The following table outlines the twelve month average trailing benchmark prices and exchange rates used in Enerplus’ ceiling tests from June 30, 2020 through June 30, 2021:

WTI Crude Oil

Edm Light Crude

U.S. Henry Hub

Exchange Rate

Period

US$/bbl

CDN$/bbl

Gas US$/Mcf

US$/CDN$

Q2 2021

$

49.72

$

58.31

$

2.47

1.28

Q1 2021

39.95

46.10

2.18

1.33

Q4 2020

39.54

45.56

2.00

1.34

Q3 2020

43.63

50.03

1.97

1.34

Q2 2020

47.37

54.94

2.08

1.34

b)Ceiling Test Exemption

Enerplus is required to calculate a full cost ceiling test at each reporting period, using constant prices as defined by the SEC under U.S. GAAP. These prices are calculated as the unweighted average of the trailing twelve first-day-of-the-month commodity prices. At March 31, 2021, the ceiling test resulted in the net carrying cost of Enerplus’ crude oil and natural gas properties in its U.S. cost centre to exceed the ceiling test limitation by approximately US$265 million. This was primarily due to the difference in the ceiling value, using SEC constant prices for the Bruin assets acquired compared to the carrying value, which more closely represented fair market value based on forward prices. Enerplus requested and received a temporary exemption from the SEC to exclude the properties acquired from Bruin in the full cost ceiling test for the duration of 2021. At June 30, 2021, the ceiling test limitation exceeded the net carrying cost of the crude oil and natural gas properties, including the Bruin assets, in Enerplus’ U.S. cost centre.

c)Impairment of Goodwill

At June 30, 2021, there was no goodwill remaining on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (December 31, 2020 – nil). During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, Enerplus recorded goodwill impairment of $202.8 million related to its U.S. reporting unit as a result of lower commodity prices, which resulted in a reduction in the fair value of the U.S. reporting unit.

8) ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

($ thousands)

June 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

Accrued payables

$

140,890

$

107,254

Accounts payable – trade

 

238,365

 

144,568

Total accounts payable

$

379,255

$

251,822

9) DEBT

($ thousands)

  

June 30, 2021

  

December 31, 2020

Current:

 

  

 

  

Senior notes

$

98,688

$

103,836

Long-term:

Bank credit facility

338,729

Term loan

492,738

Senior notes

 

277,964

 

386,586

Total debt

$

1,208,119

$

490,422

Upon closing the Bruin acquisition on March 10, 2021, Enerplus entered into a three-year senior unsecured US$400 million term loan. The drawn fees align with those of Enerplus’ bank credit facility, which range between 125 and 315 basis points over banker’s acceptance or LIBOR rates. The term loan includes financial and other covenants consistent with Enerplus’ bank credit facility and ranks equally with the bank credit facility and outstanding senior notes. Debt issuance costs of $3.5 million have been netted against the term loan and are being amortized over the three-year term.

8               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, Enerplus increased and extended its senior, unsecured, covenant-based bank credit facility to US$900 million from US$600 million with a maturity of October 31, 2025. Debt issuance costs of $2.2 million have been netted against the bank credit facility and are being amortized over the four and a half year term. As part of the extension, the Company transitioned the facility to a sustainability-linked credit facility incorporating environmental, social and governance (“ESG”)-linked incentive pricing terms which reduce or increase the borrowing costs by up to 5 basis points as Enerplus’ sustainability performance targets (“SPT”) are exceeded or missed. The SPTs are based on the following ESG goals of the Company:

GHG Emissions: continuous progress toward Enerplus’ stated goal of a 50% reduction in corporate Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 2030, using 2019 as a baseline and measurement based on Enerplus’ annual internal targets;
Water Management: achieve a 50% reduction in freshwater usage in corporate well completions by 2025 or earlier compared to 2019, with progress to be measured on an annual basis over the life of the credit facility; and
Health & Safety: achieve and maintain a 25% reduction in the Company’s Lost Time Injury Frequency, based on a trailing 3-year average, relative to a 2019 baseline.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, total amortization of debt issuance costs amounted to $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

The terms and rates of the Company’s outstanding senior notes are provided below:

    

    

    

    

Original

    

Remaining

    

CDN$ Carrying

Interest

Coupon

Principal

Principal

Value

Issue Date

Payment Dates

Principal Repayment

Rate

($ thousands)

($ thousands)

($ thousands)

September 3, 2014

 

March 3 and Sept 3

 

5 equal annual installments beginning September 3, 2022

 

3.79%

US$200,000

 

US$105,000

$

130,179

May 15, 2012

 

May 15 and Nov 15

 

Bullet payment on May 15, 2022

 

4.40%

US$20,000

 

US$20,000

 

24,796

May 15, 2012

 

May 15 and Nov 15

 

3 equal annual installments beginning May 15, 2022

 

4.40%

US$355,000

 

US$178,800

 

221,677

Total carrying value

$

376,652

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, Enerplus made its final US$22 million principal repayment on its 2009 senior notes and its second US$59.6 million principal repayment on its 2012 senior notes.

10) ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION (“ARO”)

($ thousands)

June 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

Balance, beginning of year

$

130,208

$

138,049

Change in estimates

 

4,067

 

1,331

Property acquisitions and development activity

 

275

 

2,246

Bruin acquisition (Note 4a)

27,759

Dunn County acquisition (Note 4b)

7,291

Divestments

 

(2,010)

 

(1,030)

Settlements

 

(8,439)

 

(17,709)

Government assistance

(2,353)

Accretion expense

 

3,403

 

7,321

Balance, end of period

$

160,201

$

130,208

Enerplus has estimated the present value of its ARO to be $160.2 million at June 30, 2021 based on a total undiscounted uninflated liability of $430.3 million (December 31, 2020 – $130.2 million and $348.4 million, respectively). The asset retirement obligation was calculated using a weighted average credit-adjusted risk-free rate of 5.05% and inflation rate of 0.9% (December 31, 2020 – 5.35% and 0.9%).

In 2021, Enerplus benefited from provincial government assistance to support the clean-up of inactive or abandoned crude oil and natural gas wells. These programs provide funding directly to oil field service contractors engaged by Enerplus to perform abandonment, remediation, and reclamation work. The funding received by the contractor is reflected as a reduction to ARO. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, Enerplus benefited from $2.4 million in government assistance, which was recorded as other income.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               9


        

11) LEASES

The Company incurs various lease payments related to office space, drilling rig commitments, vehicles and other equipment. Leases are entered into and exited in coordination with specific business requirements which include the assessment of the appropriate durations for the related leased assets. Short-term leases with a lease term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Such items are charged to operating expenses or general and administrative expenses, as appropriate, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss), unless the costs are included in the carrying amount of another asset in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

($ thousands)

June 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

Assets

Operating right-of-use assets

$

36,951

$

32,853

Liabilities

Current operating lease liabilities

$

12,940

$

13,391

Non-current operating lease liabilities

27,668

23,446

Total lease liabilities

$

40,608

$

36,837

Weighted average remaining lease term (years)

Operating leases

3.6

3.9

Weighted average discount rate

Operating leases

3.4%

4.2%

The components of lease expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are as follows:

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Operating lease cost

$

3,413

 

$

4,182

$

7,019

 

$

9,315

Variable lease cost

333

190

363

507

Short-term lease cost

 

922

 

1,893

 

1,625

 

7,177

Sublease income

(346)

(251)

(588)

(544)

Total

$

4,322

$

6,014

$

8,419

$

16,455

Maturities of lease liabilities, all of which are classified as operating leases at June 30, 2021 are as follows:

($ thousands)

Operating Leases

2021

$

7,121

2022

 

13,508

2023

 

11,940

2024

 

6,975

2025

1,171

After 2025

 

2,627

Total lease payments

$

43,342

Less imputed interest

(2,734)

Total discounted lease payments

$

40,608

Current portion of lease liabilities

$

12,940

Non-current portion of lease liabilities

$

27,668

10               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        

Supplemental information related to leases is as follows:

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Cash amounts paid to settle lease liabilities:

  

Operating cash flow used for operating leases

$

3,517

$

3,913

$

7,249

$

8,841

Right-of-use assets obtained/(terminated) in exchange for lease liabilities:

 

 

Operating leases

$

8,103

$

(3,473)

$

10,822

$

(2,950)

12) CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS SALES, NET OF ROYALTIES

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Crude oil and natural gas sales

    

$

510,194

    

$

155,259

$

869,485

    

$

440,857

Royalties(1)

 

(101,572)

 

(33,190)

 

(172,062)

 

(90,661)

Crude oil and natural gas sales, net of royalties

$

408,622

$

122,069

$

697,423

$

350,196

(1)Royalties above do not include production taxes which are reported separately on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss).

Crude oil and natural gas revenue by country and by product for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

Three months ended June 30, 2021

Total revenue, net

Natural

Natural gas

($ thousands)

of royalties(1)

Crude oil(2)

gas(2)

liquids(2)

Other(3)

Canada

    

$

36,515

$

32,935

    

$

2,248

    

$

1,169

$

163

United States

 

372,107

313,327

 

43,725

 

15,047

 

8

Total

$

408,622

$

346,262

$

45,973

$

16,216

$

171

Three months ended June 30, 2020

Total revenue, net

Natural

Natural gas

($ thousands)

of royalties(1)

Crude oil(2)

gas(2)

liquids(2)

Other(3)

Canada

    

$

13,027

$

9,720

$

2,122

$

565

$

620

United States

 

109,042

84,063

 

25,969

 

(1,006)

 

16

Total

$

122,069

$

93,783

$

28,091

$

(441)

$

636

Six months ended June 30, 2021

Total revenue, net

Natural

Natural gas

($ thousands)

of royalties(1)

Crude oil(2)

gas(2)

liquids(2)

Other(3)

Canada

    

$

71,061

$

61,988

  

$

6,127

  

$

2,483

 

$

463

United States

 

626,362

490,816

 

104,657

 

30,873

 

16

Total

$

697,423

$

552,804

$

110,784

$

33,356

$

479

Six months ended June 30, 2020

Total revenue, net

Natural

Natural gas

($ thousands)

of royalties(1)

Crude oil(2)

gas(2)

liquids(2)

Other(3)

Canada

  

$

40,120

$

31,710

  

$

5,510

$

1,659

 

$

1,241

United States

 

310,076

243,827

 

63,435

 

2,744

 

70

Total

$

350,196

$

275,537

$

68,945

$

4,403

$

1,311

(1)Royalties above do not include production taxes which are reported separately on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss).
(2)U.S. sales of crude oil and natural gas relate primarily to the Company’s North Dakota and Marcellus properties, respectively. Canadian crude oil sales relate primarily to the Company’s waterflood properties.
(3)Includes third party processing income.

13) GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

2021

2020

General and administrative expense(1)

    

$

10,766

    

$

9,231

$

23,755

    

$

21,566

Share-based compensation expense

 

1,708

 

4,263

 

4,991

 

11,113

General and administrative expense

$

12,474

$

13,494

$

28,746

$

32,679

(1)Includes a non-cash lease credit of $112 and $225 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 (2020 – credit of $121 and $53).

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               11


        

14) FOREIGN EXCHANGE

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Realized:

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

$

3,794

$

64

$

3,149

$

(55)

Translation of U.S. dollar cash held in Canada (gain)/loss

(2,469)

391

(2,021)

(2,712)

Unrealized:

 

 

 

 

Translation of debt and working capital (gain)/loss

 

5,539

 

1,038

 

5,858

 

(1,377)

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

$

6,864

$

1,493

$

6,986

$

(4,144)

15) INCOME TAXES

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Current tax

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Canada

$

$

$

$

United States

4,175

(14,422)

4,175

(14,395)

Current tax expense/(recovery)

 

4,175

 

(14,422)

 

4,175

 

(14,395)

Deferred tax

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Canada

$

(42,232)

$

(25,629)

$

(55,254)

$

98,852

United States

 

31,172

 

(73,299)

 

55,157

 

(88,430)

Deferred tax expense/(recovery)

(11,060)

(98,928)

(97)

10,422

Income tax expense/(recovery)

$

(6,885)

$

(113,350)

$

4,078

$

(3,973)

The difference between the expected income taxes based on the statutory income tax rate and the effective income taxes for the current and prior period is impacted by expected annual earnings, recognition or reversal of valuation allowance, foreign rate differentials for foreign operations, statutory and other rate differentials, non-taxable portions of capital gains and losses, and share-based compensation.

The Company’s overall net deferred income tax asset was $600.3 million as at June 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 – $607.0 million).

16) SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

a) Share Capital

Six months ended

Year ended 

Authorized unlimited number of common shares issued:

June 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

(thousands)

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

Balance, beginning of year

    

222,548

    

$

3,096,969

    

221,744

$

3,088,094

Issued/(Purchased) for cash:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Issue of shares (net of issue costs, less tax)

33,062

127,248

Purchase of common shares under Normal Course Issuer Bid

 

 

 

(340)

(4,731)

Non-cash:

 

 

 

  

 

  

Share-based compensation – treasury settled(1)

 

1,140

 

11,900

 

1,160

 

13,824

Cancellation of predecessor shares

(16)

(218)

Balance, end of period

 

256,750

$

3,236,117

 

222,548

$

3,096,969

(1)The amount of shares issued on long-term incentive settlement is net of employee withholding taxes.

Dividends declared to shareholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were $11.0 million and $18.4 million, respectively (2020 – $6.7 million and $13.3 million, respectively). During the second quarter of 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a 10% increase to the dividend to $0.033 per share paid quarterly beginning in June 2021, from $0.01 per share paid monthly previously. Subsequent to the quarter, the Board of Directors approved a 15% increase to the dividend to $0.038 per share, to be paid quarterly, beginning September 2021.

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, Enerplus issued 33,062,500 common shares at a price of $4.00 per common share for gross proceeds of $132.3 million ($127.2 million, net of $6.6 million in issue costs, less $1.5 million in tax) pursuant to a bought deal prospectus offering under its base shelf prospectus.

12               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        

On June 23, 2021, the Company filed a short form base shelf prospectus (the “Shelf Prospectus”) with securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada and a Registration Statement with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission. The Shelf Prospectus allows Enerplus to offer and issue up to an aggregate amount of $2.0 billion common shares, preferred shares, warrants, subscription receipts and units by way of one or more prospectus supplements during the 25-month period that the Shelf Prospectus remains valid.

Subsequent to June 30, 2021, Enerplus received approval from the Board of Directors to commence a Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”) to purchase up to 10% of the public float (within the meaning under Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) rules) during a 12-month period. The NCIB remains subject to approval by the TSX.

b) Share-based Compensation

The following table summarizes Enerplus’ share-based compensation expense, which is included in General and Administrative expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss):

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Cash:

    

    

    

    

 

    

    

    

Long-term incentive plans (recovery)/expense

$

2,302

$

1,186

$

5,050

$

(1,561)

Non-Cash:

 

 

 

 

Long-term incentive plans expense

 

89

 

3,550

 

1,216

 

11,239

Equity swap (gain)/loss

 

(683)

 

(473)

 

(1,275)

 

1,435

Share-based compensation expense

$

1,708

$

4,263

$

4,991

$

11,113

i) Long-term Incentive (“LTI”) Plans

The following table summarizes the Performance Share Unit (“PSU”), Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) and Director Deferred Share Unit (“DSU”) and Director RSU (“DRSU”) activity for the six months ended June 30, 2021:

Cash-settled LTI plans

Equity-settled LTI plans

Total

(thousands of units)

Director Plans

PSU(1)

RSU

Balance, beginning of year

555

2,552

1,825

4,932

Granted

263

2,126

2,163

4,552

Vested

(13)

(728)

(890)

(1,631)

Forfeited

(58)

(58)

Balance, end of period

805

3,950

3,040

7,795

(1)Based on underlying awards before any effect of the performance multiplier.

Cash-settled LTI Plans

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded a cash share-based compensation expense of $2.3 million and $5.1 million, respectively (June 30, 2020 – expense of $1.2 million and recovery of $1.6 million, respectively).

As of June 30, 2021, a liability of $7.2 million (December 31, 2020 – $2.2 million) with respect to the Director DSU and DRSU plans has been recorded to Accounts Payable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Equity-settled LTI Plans

The following table summarizes the cumulative share-based compensation expense recognized to-date, which is recorded as Paid-in Capital on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Unrecognized amounts will be recorded to non-cash share-based compensation expense over the remaining vesting terms.

At June 30, 2021 ($ thousands, except for years)

PSU(1)

   

RSU

 

Total

Cumulative recognized share-based compensation expense

$

3,971

$

9,285

$

13,256

Unrecognized share-based compensation expense

 

9,458

 

9,412

 

18,870

Fair value

$

13,429

$

18,697

$

32,126

Weighted-average remaining contractual term (years)

 

1.7

 

1.3

 

  

(1)Includes estimated performance multipliers.

The Company directly withholds shares on PSU and RSU settlements for tax-withholding purposes. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, nil and $4.5 million (2020 – nil and $7.2 million) in cash withholding taxes were paid.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               13


        

c) Basic and Diluted Net Income/(Loss) Per Share

Net income/(loss) per share has been determined as follows:

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

(thousands, except per share amounts)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Net income/(loss)

    

$

(59,664)

    

$

(609,323)

    

$

(44,967)

$

(606,447)

Weighted average shares outstanding – Basic

 

256,750

222,557

250,443

222,457

Weighted average shares outstanding – Diluted(1)

 

256,750

 

222,557

 

250,443

 

222,457

Net income/(loss) per share

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

(0.23)

$

(2.74)

$

(0.18)

$

(2.73)

Diluted

$

(0.23)

$

(2.74)

$

(0.18)

$

(2.73)

(1)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the impact of share-based compensation was anti-dilutive as a conversion to shares would not increase the net loss per share.

17) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

a) Fair Value Measurements

At June 30, 2021, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

At June 30, 2021, the senior notes had a carrying value of $376.7 million and a fair value of $379.7 million (December 31, 2020 – $490.4 million and $494.1 million, respectively). The fair values of the bank credit facility and term loan approximate their carrying values as they bear interest at floating rates and the credit spread approximates current market rates.

The fair value of derivative contracts, senior notes, term loan, and credit facility are considered level 2 fair value measurements. There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels during the period.

b) Derivative Financial Instruments

The derivative financial assets and liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets result from recording derivative financial instruments at fair value.

The following table summarizes the income statement change in fair value for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

Income Statement

Gain/(Loss) ($ thousands)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Presentation

Equity Swaps

$

683

$

473

$

1,275

$

(1,435)

 

G&A expense

Commodity Derivative Instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

  

Oil

 

(146,878)

 

(64,402)

 

(198,547)

 

33,934

 

Commodity derivative

Gas

 

(13,935)

 

 

(12,700)

 

 

instruments

Total

$

(160,130)

$

(63,929)

$

(209,972)

$

32,499

 

  

The following table summarizes the effect of Enerplus’ commodity derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss):

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Unrealized change in fair value gain/(loss)

    

$

(160,813)

    

$

(64,402)

    

$

(211,247)

    

$

33,934

Net realized cash gain/(loss)

 

(37,154)

 

53,507

 

(56,563)

 

86,512

Commodity derivative instruments gain/(loss)

$

(197,967)

$

(10,895)

$

(267,810)

$

120,446

14               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        

The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative financial instruments at the respective period ends:

June 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

($ thousands)

Current

Long-term

Current

Current

Long-term

Equity Swaps

$

2,338

$

$

$

3,613

$

Commodity Derivative Instruments:

 

 

Oil

 

214,209

 

64,536

 

15,648

Gas

 

9,149

 

 

3,550

 

Total

$

225,696

$

64,536

$

3,550

$

19,261

$

On March 10, 2021, the outstanding crude oil contracts acquired with the Bruin acquisition were recorded at fair value, resulting in a liability of $96.5 million on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on the acquired contracts are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss) and the Consolidated Balance Sheets to reflect changes in crude oil prices from the closing date of the Bruin acquisition. At June 30, 2021, the fair value of the remaining Bruin contracts was a liability of $99.9 million, including $64.5 million of the original $96.5 million liability acquired. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 the Company recorded a realized loss of $2.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, on the settlement of the Bruin contracts. In addition, the Company recognized an unrealized loss of $52.8 million and $35.4 million, respectively, for the change in the fair value of the Bruin contracts over the same periods.

c) Risk Management

i) Market Risk

Market risk is comprised of commodity price, foreign exchange, interest rate and equity price risk.

Commodity Price Risk:

Enerplus manages a portion of commodity price risk through a combination of financial derivative and physical delivery sales contracts. Enerplus’ policy is to enter into commodity contracts subject to a maximum of 80% of forecasted production volumes, net of royalties and production taxes.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               15


        

The following tables summarize Enerplus’ price risk management positions at August 4, 2021:

Crude Oil Instruments:

Instrument Type(1)(2)

    

bbls/day

    

US$/bbl

Jul 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021

WTI Purchased Put

23,000

46.39

WTI Sold Put

23,000

36.39

WTI Sold Call

23,000

56.70

Jan 1, 2022 - Dec 31, 2022

WTI Purchased Put

17,000

50.00

WTI Sold Put

17,000

40.00

WTI Sold Call

17,000

57.91

Contracts acquired from Bruin(3)

Jul 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021

WTI Swap

8,465

42.52

Jan 1, 2022 - Dec 31, 2022

WTI Swap

3,828

42.35

Jan 1, 2023 - Oct 31, 2023

WTI Swap

250

42.10

WTI Purchased Put

2,000

5.00

WTI Sold Call

2,000

75.00

Nov 1, 2023 - Dec 31, 2023

WTI Purchased Put

2,000

5.00

WTI Sold Call

2,000

75.00

(1)The total average deferred premium spent on the Company’s outstanding crude oil contracts is US$0.84/bbl from July 1, 2021 - December 31, 2021 and US$1.22/bbl from January 1, 2022 - December 31, 2022.
(2)Transactions with a common term have been aggregated and presented at weighted average prices and volumes.
(3)Upon closing of the Bruin Acquisition, Bruin’s outstanding crude oil contracts were recorded at a fair value liability of $96.5 million. At June 30, 2021, the balance was a liability of $64.5 million on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on the acquired contracts are recognized in Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss) and the Consolidated Balance Sheets to reflect changes in crude oil prices from the date of closing of the Bruin Acquisition.

Natural Gas Instruments:

Instrument Type(1)

MMcf/day

US$/Mcf

Jul 1, 2021 – Oct 31, 2021

NYMEX Swap

60.0

2.90

NYMEX Purchased Put

40.0

2.75

NYMEX Sold Put

40.0

2.15

NYMEX Sold Call

40.0

3.25

Nov 1, 2021 – Mar 31, 2022

NYMEX Purchased Put

40.0

3.43

NYMEX Sold Call

40.0

6.00

(1)Transactions with a common term have been aggregated and presented at a weighted average price/Mcf.

Foreign Exchange Risk:

Enerplus is exposed to foreign exchange risk in relation to its U.S. operations and associated net investment, U.S. dollar denominated senior notes, term loan, bank credit facility, cash deposits and working capital. Additionally, Enerplus’ crude oil sales and a significant portion of its natural gas sales are based on U.S. dollar indices. To mitigate exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange, Enerplus may enter into foreign exchange derivatives. At June 30, 2021, Enerplus did not have any foreign exchange derivatives outstanding.

16               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT


        

Enerplus may designate certain U.S. dollar denominated debt as a hedge of its net investment in foreign operations for which the U.S. dollar is the functional currency. The unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arising from the translation of the debt are recorded in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss), net of tax, and are limited by the cumulative translation gain or loss on the net investment. At June 30, 2021, US$303.8 million of senior notes outstanding and the US$400 million term loan were designated as net investment hedges. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) included an unrealized gain of $14.7 million and $23.2 million, respectively, on Enerplus’ U.S. dollar denominated senior notes and term loan (2020 – $19.5 million gain and $30.6 million loss, respectively).

Interest Rate Risk:

The Company’s senior notes bear interest at fixed rates while the term loan and bank credit facility bear interest at floating rates. At June 30, 2021, approximately 31% of Enerplus’ debt was based on fixed interest rates and 69% on floating interest rates (December 31, 2020 – 100% fixed), with weighted average interest rates of 4.4% and 1.9%, respectively (December 31, 2020 – 4.4%). At June 30, 2021, Enerplus did not have any interest rate derivatives outstanding.

Equity Price Risk:

Enerplus is exposed to equity price risk in relation to its long-term incentive plans detailed in Note 16. Enerplus has entered into various equity swaps maturing in 2021 that effectively fix the future settlement cost on a portion of its cash settled LTI plans.

ii) Credit Risk

Credit risk represents the financial loss Enerplus would experience due to the potential non-performance of counterparties to its financial instruments. Enerplus is exposed to credit risk mainly through its joint venture, marketing and financial counterparty receivables. Enerplus has appropriate policies and procedures in place to manage its credit risk; however, given the recent volatility in commodity prices, Enerplus is subject to an increased risk of financial loss due to non-performance or insolvency of its counterparties.

Enerplus mitigates credit risk through credit management techniques including conducting financial assessments to establish and monitor counterparties’ credit worthiness, setting exposure limits, monitoring exposures against these limits and obtaining financial assurances such as letters of credit, parental guarantees or third party credit insurance where warranted. Enerplus monitors and manages its concentration of counterparty credit risk on an ongoing basis.

Enerplus’ maximum credit exposure at the balance sheet date consists of the carrying amount of its non-derivative financial assets and the fair value of its derivative financial assets. At June 30, 2021, approximately 79% of Enerplus’ marketing receivables were with companies considered investment grade (December 31, 2020 – 82%).  

Enerplus actively monitors past due accounts and takes the necessary actions to expedite collection, which can include withholding production, netting amounts of future payments or seeking other remedies including legal action. Enerplus’ allowance for doubtful accounts balance at June 30, 2021 was $5.0 million (December 31, 2020 – $3.6 million).

iii) Liquidity Risk & Capital Management

Liquidity risk represents the risk that Enerplus will be unable to meet its financial obligations as they become due. Enerplus mitigates liquidity risk through actively managing its capital, which it defines as debt (net of cash and cash equivalents) and shareholders’ equity. Enerplus’ objective is to provide adequate short and longer term liquidity while maintaining a flexible capital structure to sustain the future development of its business. Enerplus strives to balance the portion of debt and equity in its capital structure given its current crude oil and natural gas assets and planned investment opportunities.

Management monitors a number of key variables with respect to its capital structure, including debt levels, capital spending plans, dividends, share repurchases, access to capital markets, as well as acquisition and divestment activity.

At June 30, 2021, Enerplus was in full compliance with all covenants under the bank credit facility, term loan, and outstanding senior notes. If the Company breaches or anticipates breaching its covenants, the Company may be required to repay, refinance, or renegotiate the terms of the debt.

ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT               17


        

18) SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

a) Changes in Non-Cash Operating Working Capital

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Accounts receivable

    

$

(80,585)

    

$

(13,557)

    

$

(144,753)

    

$

67,259

Other assets

 

(1,408)

 

207

 

1,740

 

(200)

Accounts payable

 

35,934

 

34,246

 

13,158

 

(25,857)

Non-cash operating activities

$

(46,059)

$

20,896

$

(129,855)

$

41,202

b) Changes in Non-Cash Financing Working Capital

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Non-cash financing activities(1)

$

(2,568)

$

(1)

$

(2,225)

$

8

(1)Relates to changes in dividends payable and included in dividends on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

c) Changes in Non-Cash Investing Working Capital

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Non-cash investing activities(1)

$

37,988

$

(63,094)

52,141

$

(26,899)

(1)Relates to changes in accounts payable for capital and office expenditures and included in capital and office expenditures on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, excluding the Bruin and Dunn County acquisitions.

d) Other

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

($ thousands)

2021

2020

2021

2020

Cash income taxes paid/(received)

    

$

4,237

   

$

71

    

$

4,242

    

$

(30,097)

Cash interest paid

 

15,179

 

12,966

 

18,396

 

16,253

19) SUBSEQUENT EVENT

Effective August 1, 2021, Enerplus participated in the Dakota Access Pipeline expansion with an additional 6,500 bbls/day of firm crude oil transportation. The additional transportation provides access to sell a greater portion of Enerplus’ production at U.S. Gulf Coast or Brent pricing.

18               ENERPLUS 2021 Q2 REPORT




Exhibit 99.3

FORM 52-109F2

CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS

FULL CERTIFICATE

I, Ian C. Dundas, President and Chief Executive Officer of Enerplus Corporation, certify the following:

1.

Review:  I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Enerplus Corporation (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended June 30, 2021.

2.

No misrepresentations:  Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3.

Fair presentation:  Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4.

Responsibility:  The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5.

Design:  Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

(a)

designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

(i)

material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

(ii)

information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

(b)

designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

5.1

Control framework:  The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013 Framework) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

5.2

ICFR — material weakness relating to design:  N/A

5.3

Limitation on scope of design:  N/A

6.

Reporting changes in ICFR:  The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2021 and ended on June 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

Date: August 5, 2021

/s/ Ian C. Dundas

Ian C. Dundas
President and Chief Executive Officer
Enerplus Corporation




Exhibit 99.4

FORM 52-109F2

CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS

FULL CERTIFICATE

I, Jodine J. Jenson Labrie, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Enerplus Corporation, certify the following:

1.

Review:  I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Enerplus Corporation (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended June 30, 2021.

2.

No misrepresentations:  Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3.

Fair presentation:  Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4.

Responsibility:  The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5.

Design:  Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

(a)

designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

(i)

material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

(ii)

information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

(b)

designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

5.1

Control framework:  The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013 Framework) issued by The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

5.2

ICFR — material weakness relating to design:  N/A

5.3

Limitation on scope of design:  N/A

6.

Reporting changes in ICFR:  The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2021 and ended on June 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

Date: August 5, 2021

/s/ Jodine J. Jenson Labrie

Jodine J. Jenson Labrie
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Enerplus Corporation




This regulatory filing also includes additional resources:
erf_Financial_MDA_Ex99_1.pdf
erf_Financial_MDA_Ex99_2.pdf
erf_Financial_MDA_Ex99_3.pdf
erf_Financial_MDA_Ex99_4.pdf
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