UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For
the transition period from
to
.
000-50641
(Commission File Number)
PROCENTURY CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Ohio
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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31-1718622
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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465 Cleveland Avenue
Westerville, Ohio
(Address of principal executive offices)
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43082
(Zip Code)
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(614) 895-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report(s)), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES
þ
NO
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
o
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Accelerated filer
þ
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Non-accelerated filer
o
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Smaller reporting company
o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act).
o
Yes
þ
No
As of May 12, 2008, the registrant had 13,420,967 outstanding Common Shares, without par
value.
PROCENTURY CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2008
INDEX
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Page
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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. Financial Statements
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3
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations (unaudited) For the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007
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3
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Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 2007
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4
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders Equity and Comprehensive Income
(unaudited) For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
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5
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) For the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007
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6
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Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited) March 31, 2008
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7
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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20
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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36
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
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36
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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings
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37
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
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37
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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37
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
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37
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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37
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Item 5. Other Information
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37
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Item 6. Exhibits
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37
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SIGNATURES
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39
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2
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PROCENTURY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended March 31,
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2008
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2007
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Premiums earned
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$
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48,345
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54,388
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Net investment income
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5,332
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5,433
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Net realized investment losses
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(462
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)
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(201
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Other income
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86
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123
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Total revenues
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53,301
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59,743
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Losses and loss expenses
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27,785
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33,877
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Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
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14,176
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13,699
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Other operating expenses
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3,193
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3,851
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Interest expense
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596
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686
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Total expenses
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45,750
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52,113
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Income before income tax expense
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7,551
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7,630
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Income tax expense
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2,327
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2,251
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Net income
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$
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5,224
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5,379
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Basic net income per share
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$
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0.39
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0.41
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Diluted net income per share
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$
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0.39
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0.40
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Weighted average of shares outstanding basic
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13,307,738
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13,227,427
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Weighted average of shares outstanding diluted
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13,446,658
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13,421,607
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See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
3
PROCENTURY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
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March 31,
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2008
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December 31,
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(Unaudited)
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2007
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Assets
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Investments
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Fixed maturities:
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Available-for-sale, at fair value
(amortized cost 2008, $415,938; 2007, $411,015)
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$
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408,806
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406,439
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Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost
(fair value 2008, $1,123; 2007, $1,110)
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1,096
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1,099
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Equities (available-for-sale):
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Equity securities, at fair value (cost 2008, $32,890; 2007, $34,686)
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28,376
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28,998
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Bond mutual funds, at fair value (cost 2008, $15,252; 2007, $15,029)
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13,926
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14,244
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Short-term investments, at amortized cost
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27,034
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4,730
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Total investments
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479,238
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455,510
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Cash and equivalents
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7,357
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11,766
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Premiums in course of collection, net
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34,195
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31,805
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Deferred policy acquisition costs
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24,033
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24,336
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Prepaid reinsurance premiums
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15,765
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14,834
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Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses, net
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4,650
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3,914
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Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses, net
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39,654
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40,863
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Deferred federal income tax asset
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15,137
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13,584
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Receivable for securities
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34,530
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413
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Other assets
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11,184
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10,029
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Total assets
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$
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665,743
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607,054
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
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Loss and loss expense reserves
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$
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280,228
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279,253
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Unearned premiums
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112,383
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114,645
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Long term debt
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25,000
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25,000
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Line of credit
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4,650
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4,650
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities
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4,286
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6,386
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Reinsurance balances payable
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6,553
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5,193
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Collateral held
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9,823
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9,889
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Payable for securities
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55,007
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304
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Income taxes payable
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2,551
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713
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Total liabilities
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500,481
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446,033
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Shareholders equity:
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Common stock, without par value:
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Common shares Issued and outstanding 13,420,967 shares at
March 31, 2008 and 13,363,867 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2007
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Additional paid-in capital
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103,988
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103,283
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Retained earnings
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71,135
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66,448
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes
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(9,861
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)
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(8,710
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)
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Total shareholders equity
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165,262
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161,021
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity
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$
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665,743
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607,054
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See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
PROCENTURY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders Equity
and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
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Three Months Ended March 31,
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2008
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2007
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Shareholders Equity
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Capital stock:
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Beginning of period
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$
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Stock issued
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End of period
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Additional paid-in capital:
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Beginning of period
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103,283
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100,954
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Shares issued under share compensation plans
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660
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414
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Tax benefit on share compensation plans
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45
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305
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Exercise of share options
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697
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End of period
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103,988
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102,370
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Retained earnings:
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Beginning of period
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66,448
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43,830
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Net income
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5,224
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5,379
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Dividend declared (2008, $0.04/share and 2007, $0.04/share)
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(537
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)
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(534
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)
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End of period
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71,135
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48,675
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes:
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Beginning of period
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(8,710
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)
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(2,396
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)
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Unrealized holding losses arising during the period,
net of reclassification adjustment
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(1,151
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)
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(1,401
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)
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End of period
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(9,861
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)
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(3,797
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)
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Total shareholders equity
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$
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165,262
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147,248
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Comprehensive Income
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Net income
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$
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5,224
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5,379
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Other comprehensive loss:
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Unrealized losses on securities:
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Unrealized holding losses arising during the period:
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Gross
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(2,384
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)
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(2,357
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)
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Related federal income tax benefit
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|
933
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|
825
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|
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Net unrealized losses
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(1,451
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)
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(1,532
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)
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Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income
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|
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|
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Gross
|
|
|
(462
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)
|
|
|
(201
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)
|
Related federal income tax benefit
|
|
|
162
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|
|
|
70
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net reclassification adjustment
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|
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(300
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)
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|
|
(131
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other comprehensive loss
|
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|
(1,151
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)
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(1,401
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)
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|
|
|
|
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Total comprehensive income
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$
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4,073
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|
|
|
3,978
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|
|
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|
|
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See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
5
PROCENTURY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
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|
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|
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Three Months Ended March 31,
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2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash flows provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income
|
|
$
|
5,224
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|
|
|
5,379
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|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized investment losses
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
Deferred federal income tax benefit
|
|
|
(781
|
)
|
|
|
(329
|
)
|
Share-based compensation expense
|
|
|
660
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Premiums in course of collection, net
|
|
|
(2,390
|
)
|
|
|
1,411
|
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
919
|
|
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
|
|
|
(931
|
)
|
|
|
(406
|
)
|
Reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses, net
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
|
1,395
|
|
Income taxes payable/receivable
|
|
|
1,838
|
|
|
|
675
|
|
Losses and loss expense reserves
|
|
|
975
|
|
|
|
9,509
|
|
Collateral held
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
221
|
|
Unearned premiums
|
|
|
(2,262
|
)
|
|
|
(3,922
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(1,450
|
)
|
|
|
(3,843
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
2,055
|
|
|
|
11,624
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of equity securities
|
|
|
(1,007
|
)
|
|
|
(6,385
|
)
|
Purchases of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
(235,682
|
)
|
|
|
(45,415
|
)
|
Proceeds from sales of equity securities
|
|
|
629
|
|
|
|
5,555
|
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturities available-for-sale
|
|
|
231,806
|
|
|
|
41,573
|
|
Change in short-term investments
|
|
|
(22,304
|
)
|
|
|
(9,275
|
)
|
Change in securities receivable/payable
|
|
|
20,586
|
|
|
|
3,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(5,972
|
)
|
|
|
(10,938
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend paid to shareholders
|
|
|
(537
|
)
|
|
|
(534
|
)
|
Tax benefit on share compensation plans
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
305
|
|
Draw on line of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
Exercise of share options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(492
|
)
|
|
|
1,118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in cash and equivalents
|
|
|
(4,409
|
)
|
|
|
1,804
|
|
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
11,766
|
|
|
|
7,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
7,357
|
|
|
|
9,764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
667
|
|
|
|
909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal income taxes paid
|
|
$
|
1,225
|
|
|
|
1,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
6
PROCENTURY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
March 31, 2008
(Unaudited)
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements and notes include
the accounts of ProCentury Corporation (the Company or ProCentury), and its wholly owned
insurance subsidiaries, Century Surety Company (Century) and ProCentury Insurance Company
(PIC). The interim unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial
information and the instructions to Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the interim
unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements do not include all of the information and
notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods have
been included. These interim unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements and related
notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes
in the Companys audited consolidated financial statements, included in the Companys annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The Companys results of operations
for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire
year.
In preparing the interim unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements, management was
required to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures at the financial reporting date and
throughout the period being reported upon. Certain of the estimates result from judgments that
can be subjective and complex and consequently actual results may differ from these estimates,
which would be reflected in future periods.
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term
relate to the determination of loss and loss expense reserves, the recoverability of deferred
policy acquisition costs, the determination of federal income taxes, the net realizable value of
reinsurance recoverables and the determination of other-than-temporary declines in the fair
value of investments. Although considerable variability is inherent in these estimates,
management believes that the amounts provided are reasonable. These estimates are continually
reviewed and adjusted as necessary. Such adjustments are reflected in current operations.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
(2) Income per Common Share
Basic income per share (EPS) excludes dilution and is calculated by dividing income available
to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the
period. Diluted EPS reflects the dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to
issue common shares (common share equivalents) were exercised. When inclusion of common share
equivalents increases the EPS or reduces the loss per share, the effect on earnings is
antidilutive. Under these circumstances, diluted net income or net loss per share is computed
excluding the common share equivalents.
Based on the above and pursuant to disclosure requirements contained in Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 128,
Earnings Per Share"
, the following information represents a
reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted EPS computations
contained in the Companys interim unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements:
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
|
(Numerator)
|
|
|
(Denominator)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Basic Net Income Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
5,224
|
|
|
|
13,307,738
|
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
Effect of Dilutive Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted common shares and share options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138,920
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
5,224
|
|
|
|
13,446,658
|
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
|
(Numerator)
|
|
|
(Denominator)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Basic Net Income Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
5,379
|
|
|
|
13,227,427
|
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
Effect of Dilutive Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted common shares and share options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194,180
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
5,379
|
|
|
|
13,421,607
|
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) Investments
The Company invests primarily in investment-grade fixed-maturity securities. The amortized cost,
gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of fixed-maturity securities
classified as held-to-maturity were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
unrealized
|
|
|
unrealized
|
|
|
fair
|
|
|
|
cost
|
|
|
gains
|
|
|
losses
|
|
|
value
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,096
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
unrealized
|
|
|
unrealized
|
|
|
fair
|
|
|
|
cost
|
|
|
gains
|
|
|
losses
|
|
|
value
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government
|
|
|
1,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,099
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
1,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of
fixed-maturity securities and equity securities classified as available-for-sale were as
follows:
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Fixed maturities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities
|
|
$
|
2,515
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,653
|
|
Agencies not backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Government
|
|
|
4,583
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,624
|
|
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
|
|
|
200,156
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
|
(3,692
|
)
|
|
|
196,873
|
|
Corporate securities
|
|
|
33,795
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
(675
|
)
|
|
|
33,299
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
102,971
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
(682
|
)
|
|
|
102,449
|
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations
|
|
|
46,933
|
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
(706
|
)
|
|
|
46,893
|
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
|
24,985
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
(3,050
|
)
|
|
|
22,015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities
|
|
|
415,938
|
|
|
|
1,673
|
|
|
|
(8,805
|
)
|
|
|
408,806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
32,890
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
(4,564
|
)
|
|
|
28,376
|
|
Bond mutual funds
|
|
|
15,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,326
|
)
|
|
|
13,926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equities
|
|
|
48,142
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
(5,890
|
)
|
|
|
42,302
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
464,080
|
|
|
|
1,723
|
|
|
|
(14,695
|
)
|
|
|
451,108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Fixed maturities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities
|
|
$
|
2,515
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,576
|
|
Agencies not backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Government
|
|
|
5,084
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
5,089
|
|
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
|
|
|
209,564
|
|
|
|
911
|
|
|
|
(740
|
)
|
|
|
209,735
|
|
Corporate securities
|
|
|
34,837
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
(518
|
)
|
|
|
34,366
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
77,527
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
(363
|
)
|
|
|
77,200
|
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations
|
|
|
49,895
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
(632
|
)
|
|
|
49,671
|
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
|
31,593
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
(3,899
|
)
|
|
|
27,802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities
|
|
|
411,015
|
|
|
|
1,584
|
|
|
|
(6,160
|
)
|
|
|
406,439
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
34,686
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
(5,763
|
)
|
|
|
28,998
|
|
Bond mutual funds
|
|
|
15,029
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(785
|
)
|
|
|
14,244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equities
|
|
|
49,715
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
(6,548
|
)
|
|
|
43,242
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
460,730
|
|
|
|
1,659
|
|
|
|
(12,708
|
)
|
|
|
449,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairment losses result in permanent reductions to the cost basis of the
underlying investments and are recorded as realized losses in the interim unaudited consolidated
condensed statements of operations. Other-than-temporary losses of $3.7 million were realized
during the three months ended March 31, 2008. These losses related to five asset-backed
securities that were written down in accordance with FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
99-20,
Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial
Interests in Securitized Financial Assets"
, one municipal housing bond, one closed end preferred
stock fund and four preferred stocks. Other-than-temporary losses of $616,000 that related to
eleven asset-
9
backed securities that were written down in accordance with EITF 99-20 were
realized during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
The estimated fair value, related gross unrealized losses, and the length of time that the
securities have been impaired for available-for-sale securities that are considered temporarily
impaired at March 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months
|
|
|
12 Months or Longer
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations of U.S. government
corporations and agencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations of states and political
subdivisions
|
|
|
130,297
|
|
|
|
(3,267
|
)
|
|
|
13,414
|
|
|
|
(425
|
)
|
|
|
143,711
|
|
|
|
(3,692
|
)
|
Corporate securities
|
|
|
10,392
|
|
|
|
(363
|
)
|
|
|
3,678
|
|
|
|
(312
|
)
|
|
|
14,070
|
|
|
|
(675
|
)
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
63,947
|
|
|
|
(650
|
)
|
|
|
3,996
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
67,943
|
|
|
|
(682
|
)
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations
|
|
|
5,348
|
|
|
|
(390
|
)
|
|
|
9,055
|
|
|
|
(316
|
)
|
|
|
14,403
|
|
|
|
(706
|
)
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
|
7,288
|
|
|
|
(1,042
|
)
|
|
|
6,237
|
|
|
|
(2,008
|
)
|
|
|
13,525
|
|
|
|
(3,050
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
217,272
|
|
|
|
(5,712
|
)
|
|
|
36,380
|
|
|
|
(3,093
|
)
|
|
|
253,652
|
|
|
|
(8,805
|
)
|
Equities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
21,895
|
|
|
|
(4,311
|
)
|
|
|
1,920
|
|
|
|
(253
|
)
|
|
|
23,815
|
|
|
|
(4,564
|
)
|
Bond mutual funds
|
|
|
8,515
|
|
|
|
(1,181
|
)
|
|
|
5,411
|
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
|
13,926
|
|
|
|
(1,326
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
30,410
|
|
|
|
(5,492
|
)
|
|
|
7,331
|
|
|
|
(398
|
)
|
|
|
37,741
|
|
|
|
(5,890
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grand Total
|
|
$
|
247,682
|
|
|
|
(11,204
|
)
|
|
|
43,711
|
|
|
|
(3,491
|
)
|
|
|
291,393
|
|
|
|
(14,695
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2008, the Company had 84 fixed-maturity securities and seven equity securities that
have been in an unrealized loss position for one year or longer. Of the fixed-maturity
securities, 54 are investment grade, of which 51 of these securities are rated A1/A or better
(including 41 securities which are rated AAA). The 31 remaining non-investment grade
fixed-maturity securities have an aggregate fair value equal to 60.2% of their book value and an average duration of 4.0 years as of
March 31, 2008. The majority of this unrealized loss related to sub prime bonds, a sector which
has experienced significant illiquidity and price dislocation. Each of these sub prime bonds was
tested under the application of EITF 99-20 and it was determined none of these bonds was other
than temporarily impaired. The Company expects the uncertainty in the subprime mortgage sector to continue, which may cause the Company to conclude
that the losses on these bonds are other than temporary in future quarters. Of the equity securities, three that have been in an unrealized loss
position for one year or longer relate to investments in open ended bond or preferred stock
funds. Each of these investments continues to pay its regularly scheduled monthly dividend and
there have been no material changes in credit quality for any of these funds over the past twelve
months. Finally, the four remaining equity securities that have been in an unrealized loss
position for one year or longer relate to preferred share investments in issuers each of which
has shown an improved or stable financial performance during the past twelve months. In
addition, these four equity securities have an aggregate fair market value equal to 88.3% of
their book value as of March 31, 2008. All 84 of the fixed income securities are current on
interest and principal and all seven of the equity securities continue to pay dividends at a
level consistent with the prior year. Management believes that it is probable that all contract
terms of each security will be satisfied. The unrealized loss position of the fixed-maturity
securities is due to the changes in interest rate environment and the Company has the positive
intent and ability to hold these securities until they mature or recover in value. The
unrealized loss position of the equity securities is due to current market conditions and the
Company has the positive intent and ability to hold these securities until they recover in value
within a reasonable period of time.
(4) Fair Value Measurements
The Companys estimates of fair value for financial assets and financial liabilities are based on
the framework established in SFAS 157. The framework is based on the inputs used in valuation and
gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and requires that observable inputs
be used in the valuations when available. The disclosure of fair value estimates in the SFAS 157
hierarchy is based on whether the significant inputs into the valuation are observable. In
determining the level of the hierarchy in
10
which the estimate is disclosed, the highest priority
is given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable
inputs that reflect the Companys significant market assumptions. The three levels of the
hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1
-
Unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or
liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2
-
Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active
markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets; or
valuations based on models where the significant inputs are observable (e.g., interest rates,
yield curves, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severities, etc.) or can be corroborated by
observable market data.
Level 3
-
Valuations based on models where significant inputs are not
observable. The unobservable inputs reflect the Companys own assumptions about the assumptions
that market participants would use.
Valuation of Investments
For investments that have quoted market prices in active markets, the Company uses the quoted
market prices as fair value and includes these prices in the amounts disclosed in Level 1 of the
hierarchy. The Company receives the quoted market prices from a third party, nationally
recognized pricing service (pricing service). When quoted market prices are unavailable, the
Company relies on pricing services to determine an estimate of fair value, which is mainly for
its fixed maturity investments. The fair value estimates provided from the pricing services are
included in the amount disclosed in Level 2 of the hierarchy. If quoted market prices and an
estimate from pricing services are unavailable, the Company produces an estimate of fair value
based on broker
quotes, which, depending on the level of observable market inputs, will render the fair value
estimate as Level 2 or Level 3. The Company bases all of its estimates of fair value for assets
on the bid price as it represents what a third party market participant would be willing to pay
in an arms length transaction. The following section describes the valuation methods used by the
Company for each type of financial instrument it holds that are carried at fair value.
Fixed Maturities
The Company utilizes pricing services to estimate fair value measurements for approximately 88%
of its fixed maturities. The pricing services utilize market quotations for fixed maturity
securities that have quoted prices in active markets. Since fixed maturities other than U.S.
Treasury securities generally do not trade on a daily basis, the pricing services prepare
estimates of fair value measurements for these securities using its proprietary pricing
applications which include available relevant market information, benchmark curves, benchmarking
of like securities, sector groupings, and matrix pricing. Additionally, the pricing services use
an Option Adjusted Spread model to develop prepayment and interest rate scenarios.
The pricing services evaluate each asset class based on relevant market information, relevant
credit information, perceived market movements and sector news. The market inputs utilized in the
pricing evaluation, listed in the approximate order of priority, include: benchmark yields,
reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities,
bids, offers, reference data, and industry and economic events. The extent of the use of each
market input depends on the asset class and the market conditions. Depending on the security, the
priority of the use of inputs may change or some market inputs may not be relevant. For some
securities additional inputs may be necessary.
The pricing services utilized by the Company have indicated that they will only produce an
estimate of fair value if there is objectively verifiable information to produce a valuation. If
the pricing services discontinue pricing an investment, the Company would be required to produce
an estimate of fair value using some of the same methodologies as the pricing services, but would
have to make assumptions for market based inputs that are unavailable due to market conditions.
Because the fair value estimates of most fixed maturity investments are determined by evaluations
that are based on observable market information rather than market quotes, all estimates of fair
value for fixed maturities, other than U.S. Treasury securities, priced by pricing services are
included in the amount disclosed in Level 2 of the hierarchy. The estimated fair value of U.S.
Treasury securities are included in the amount disclosed in Level 1 as the estimates are based on
unadjusted market prices.
While the vast majority of the Companys municipal bonds are included in Level 2, the Company
holds a municipal bond, a corporate bond and a few privately placed principal protected notes
which are not valued by pricing services and estimates the fair value of these bonds using some
unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Due to the limited amount of
observable market information, the Company includes the fair value estimates for these particular
bonds in Level 3. Additionally, the
11
Company holds a small amount of fixed maturities that have
characteristics that make them unsuitable for matrix pricing. For these fixed maturities the
Company obtains a quote from a broker (typically a market maker). Due to the disclaimers on the
quotes that indicate that the price is indicative only, the Company includes these fair value
estimates in Level 3.
Equities
Current market quotes in active markets are unavailable for certain non-redeemable preferred
stocks held by the Company. In these instances, the Company receives an estimate of fair value
from pricing services that provide fair value estimates for the Companys fixed maturities. The
services utilize some of the same methodologies to price the non-redeemable preferred stocks as
it does for the fixed maturities. The Company includes the estimate in the amount disclosed in
Level 2.
Fair Value Hierarchy
The following table presents the level within the fair value hierarchy at which the Companys
financial assets and financial liabilities are measured on a recurring basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
$
|
408,806
|
|
|
|
2,653
|
|
|
|
395,922
|
|
|
|
10,231
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
42,302
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,302
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
451,108
|
|
|
|
2,653
|
|
|
|
438,224
|
|
|
|
10,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the changes in the Level 3 fair value category during the quarter
ended March 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
11,495
|
|
Total realized and unrealized gains or (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
Included in realized investment gains and (losses)
|
|
|
(2,268
|
)
|
Included in increases or (decreases) in accumulated other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
1,580
|
|
Purchases, issuances and settlements
|
|
|
(576
|
)
|
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
10,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of total gains or (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable
to the fair value of changes in assets still held at the reporting date
|
|
$
|
(2,808
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
The Company had no financial assets or financial liabilities that were measured at fair
value on a non-recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
(5) Loss and Loss Expense Reserves
Loss and loss expense reserves represent the Companys best estimate of ultimate amounts for
losses and related expenses from claims that have been reported but not paid, and those losses
that have occurred but have not yet been reported to us. Loss reserves do not represent an exact
calculation of liability, but instead represent the Companys estimates, generally utilizing
individual claim estimates, actuarial expertise and estimation techniques at a given accounting
date. The loss reserve estimates are
12
expectations of what ultimate settlement and administration
of claims will cost upon final resolution. These estimates are based on facts and circumstances
then known to the Company, a review of historical settlement patterns, estimates of trends in
claims frequency and severity, projections of loss costs, expected interpretations of legal
theories of liability, and many other factors. In establishing reserves, the Company also takes
into account estimated recoveries, reinsurance, salvage and subrogation. The reserves are
reviewed regularly by the Companys internal actuarial staff.
Net loss and loss expenses incurred were $27.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008,
compared to $33.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. In the first quarter of 2008,
the Company recorded $31.7 million of incurred losses and loss expenses attributable to the 2008
accident year, which was partially offset by favorable development of $3.9 million attributable
to events of prior years. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded $34.9 million of
incurred losses and loss expenses
attributable to the 2007 accident year, which was partially offset by favorable development of
$991,000 attributable to events of prior years.
The Company experienced a reduction in losses of $3.7 million in the property line for accident
years 2007 and 2006 during the three months ended March 31, 2008. The favorable property
development was due to actual incurred losses that were lower than our initial expectations for
accident year 2007 combined with favorable case reserve development for accident year 2006.
The favorable development during the first quarter of 2007 from prior years consisted of
approximately $1.2 million of favorable development on accident year 2005 contractor liability
casualty business included in our property and casualty segment. The Company reduced carried
reserves related to the 2005 casualty business based on the Companys internal actuarial reserve
recommendations. During 2007, the 2005 casualty book performed better than expected, and
previously carried reserves exceeded the indications for each of the estimation methods applied
in the Companys internal actuarial analysis. At the beginning of 2005, the Company began
writing certain contractors liability business on a claims made form, replacing the occurrence
form which had previously been utilized through 2004. The Company wrote a significant volume of
claims made contractor business in both 2005 and 2006. Casualty reserves for accident years 2005
and 2006 were particularly difficult to initially estimate due to the magnitude and very limited
experience for claims made contractor business. The Company continues to monitor loss emergence
on this book and adjusts assumptions and expectations as needed. The favorable reserve
development on our casualty line was partially offset by approximately $200,000 of unfavorable
reserve development primarily from the 2006 accident year in our property line. This increase
was due to actual reported incurred losses that exceeded our expectations.
Management believes the loss and loss expense reserves make a reasonable provision for expected
losses, however, ultimate settlement of these amounts could vary significantly from the amounts
recorded.
(6) Reinsurance
In the ordinary course of business, Century and PIC assume and cede reinsurance with other
insurers and reinsurers. These arrangements provide greater diversification of business and
limit the maximum net loss potential on large risks. The amounts of ceded loss and loss expense
reserves and ceded unearned premiums would represent a liability of the Company in the event
that its reinsurers would be unable to meet existing obligations under reinsurance agreements.
The effects of assumed and ceded reinsurance on premiums written, premiums earned and loss and
loss expenses incurred were as follows:
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Premiums written:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
|
|
$
|
52,801
|
|
|
|
57,428
|
|
Assumed
|
|
|
1,065
|
|
|
|
1,027
|
|
Ceded
|
|
|
(8,713
|
)
|
|
|
(8,395
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written
|
|
$
|
45,153
|
|
|
|
50,060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums earned:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
|
|
|
55,138
|
|
|
|
61,096
|
|
Assumed
|
|
|
990
|
|
|
|
1,281
|
|
Ceded
|
|
|
(7,783
|
)
|
|
|
(7,989
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned
|
|
$
|
48,345
|
|
|
|
54,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses incurred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
|
|
$
|
28,416
|
|
|
|
36,730
|
|
Assumed
|
|
|
629
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
Ceded
|
|
|
(1,260
|
)
|
|
|
(2,976
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net losses and loss expenses incurred
|
|
$27,785
|
|
|
33,877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Companys allowance for uncollectible reinsurance
was $3.4 million.
Management believes that the reserves for uncollectible reinsurance constitute a reasonable
provision for expected costs and recoveries related to the collection of the recoverables on
these claims, however, actual legal costs and settlements of these claims could vary
significantly from the current estimates recorded.
(7) Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
|
The following reflects the amounts of policy acquisition costs deferred and amortized:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
24,336
|
|
|
|
26,915
|
|
Policy acquisition costs deferred
|
|
|
13,873
|
|
|
|
12,780
|
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
|
|
|
(14,176
|
)
|
|
|
(13,699
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of quarter
|
|
$
|
24,033
|
|
|
|
25,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company expensed $272,000 of unamortized
deferred policy acquisition costs related to the auto physical damage program. This expense was
a result of the fact that the programs loss and loss expense ratio exceeded our expectations
causing the program to fall below the profitability levels required for continued deferral of the
additional policy acquisition costs. There were no such expenses during the three months ended
March 31, 2008.
(8) Federal Income Taxes
The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2008 has been computed based on our
estimated annual effective tax rate of 28.0% which differs from the federal income tax rate of
35% principally because of tax-exempt investment income and the effects of the change in the
valuation allowance, as discussed below. The income tax provision for the quarter ended March
31, 2007 was 29.5% primarily due to the effect of tax-exempt investment income.
The Company has recorded deferred tax assets and liabilities that result from temporary
differences between the time income or expense items are recognized for financial statement
purposes and for tax reporting. Such amounts are calculated using the enacted tax rates and laws
that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The
determination of current and
14
deferred income taxis is based on complex analyses of many factors
including interpretation of federal and state income tax laws, the difference between tax and
financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities (temporary differences), estimates of amounts
due or owed such as the timing of reversals of temporary differences and current financial
accounting standards. A valuation allowance is established if, based upon the relevant facts and
circumstances, management believes that some or all of certain tax assets will not be realized.
The Company has open tax years that may in the future be subject to examination by federal and
state taxing authorities. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company decreased the
valuation allowance that was recorded as a component of other comprehensive income relating to
unrealized losses on equity securities by $235,000 and increased the valuation allowance that
was recorded in the income statement related to other-than-temporary impairments by $213,000.
The valuation allowance at March 31, 2008 was $1.3 million related to unrealized losses on equity
securities and $648,000 related to other-than-temporary impairments that, upon realization, could
not be offset by past or future capital gains. At December 31, 2007, the Company had a valuation
allowance of $2.0 million related to unrealized losses on equity securities and
other-than-temporary impairments, that, upon realization, could not be offset by past or future
capital gains. A portion of this valuation allowance, $1.5 million was recorded through other
comprehensive income and the remainder was recorded through the statement of operations.
Management periodically evaluates the adequacy of related valuation allowances, taking into
account our open tax return positions, tax assessments received and tax law changes. The process
of evaluating allowance accounts involves the use of estimates and a high degree of management
judgment. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates and interpretations used
in determining the current and deferred income tax liabilities and reserves.
The Companys estimates are reviewed continuously to ensure reasonableness. However, the amounts
the Company may ultimately realize could differ from such estimated amounts.
(9) Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is party to lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings that arise in the normal
course of business. Certain of the lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings involve claims
under policies that the Company underwrites as an insurer, the liabilities for which it believes
have been adequately included in its loss and loss adjustment expense reserves. Also, from time
to time, the Company is party to lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings that relate to
disputes over contractual relationships with third parties or that involve alleged errors and
omissions on the part of the Companys insurance subsidiaries. The Company provides accruals for
these items to the extent it deems the losses probable and reasonably estimable.
The outcome of litigation is subject to numerous uncertainties. Although the ultimate outcome of
pending matters cannot be determined at this time, based on present information, management
believes the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
(10) Employee Benefits
During 2004, the Company adopted and the shareholders approved a stock option plan that provided
for tax-favored incentive share options (qualified options), non-qualified share options to
employees and board members that do not qualify as tax-favored incentive share options
(non-qualified options), time-based restricted shares that vest solely on service provided,
restricted shares that vest based on achieved performance metrics and non-restricted shares that
are issued in conjunction with the Companys annual bonus plan. The Company accounts for this
plan in accordance with FAS 123R. Any compensation cost recorded in accordance with FAS 123R is
recorded in the same captions as the salary expense of the employee (i.e. the compensation cost
for the Chief Investment Officer is recorded in net investment income). The Company will issue
authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares to satisfy restricted share awards or the
exercise of share options.
With respect to qualified options, an employee may be granted an option to purchase shares at the
grant date fair market value, payable as determined by the Companys board of directors. An
optionee must exercise an option within 10 years from the grant date. Full vesting of options
granted occurs at the end of four years.
With respect to non-qualified options, an employee or a board member may be granted an option to
purchase shares at the grant date fair market value, payable as determined by the Companys board
of directors. An optionee must exercise an option within 10 years from the grant date. Full
vesting of options granted occurs at the end of three years.
For both non-qualified and qualified options, the option exercise price equals the stocks fair
market value on the date of the grant. Compensation expense is measured on the grant date fair
value using a Black Scholes model. The compensation cost is recognized
over the respective
service period, which typically matches the vesting period.
15
The time-based restricted shares are granted to key executives and vest in equal installments
upon the lapse of a period of time, typically over four-and five-year periods and include both
monthly and annual vesting periods. Compensation expense for time-based restricted shares is
measured on the grant date fair value and then recognized over the respective service period,
which typically matches the vesting period.
The performance-based restricted shares are granted to key executives and vest annually over a
four-year period based on achieved specified performance metrics. Compensation expense for
performance-based restricted share awards is recognized based on the fair value of the awards on
the date of grant.
The non-restricted shares are granted to key executives pursuant to the stock option plan in
conjunction with the Companys annual bonus plan and are fully vested on the date of grant.
These shares are granted to the executive when the annual bonus plan calculation exceeds the
employees target bonus. Under the annual bonus plan the portion of the bonus that is less than
or equal to the executives target bonus is paid in cash and any amount greater than the target
bonus is paid in non-restricted shares. Compensation expense for non-restricted shares is
recognized based on the grant date fair value.
The Company may grant awards for up to 1.2 million shares under the plan. Through March 31,
2008, the Company had granted 311,000 non-qualified options, 385,000 qualified options, 156,000
time-based restricted shares, 171,853 performance based restricted shares, and 26,261
non-restricted shares under the share plan.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company awarded certain employees 92,500 share
options which vest monthly over a four-year period. The weighted average fair value of options
granted during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 was $15.64. A summary of the status of the
option plan at March 31, 2008 and changes during the quarter is presented in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of period
|
|
|
532,554
|
|
|
$
|
12.24
|
|
Changes during the period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
92,500
|
|
|
|
15.64
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period
|
|
|
625,054
|
|
|
$
|
12.74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of period
|
|
|
411,952
|
|
|
$
|
11.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair market value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for
grants issued in the first quarter of 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
Risk-free interest
rate
|
|
|
3.37
|
%
|
Expected dividends
|
|
|
0.89
|
%
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
30.57
|
%
|
Weighted average
expected term
|
|
6.25
Years
|
16
Information on the range of exercise prices for options outstanding at March 31, 2008, is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
Options Excercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
Price
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Value
|
|
$10.20
|
|
|
11,386
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
$
|
10.20
|
|
|
$
|
88,811
|
|
|
|
10,821
|
|
|
$
|
10.20
|
|
|
$
|
84,404
|
|
$10.50
|
|
|
309,349
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
$
|
10.50
|
|
|
$
|
2,320,118
|
|
|
|
307,572
|
|
|
$
|
10.50
|
|
|
$
|
2,306,793
|
|
$10.64
|
|
|
106,042
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
$
|
10.64
|
|
|
$
|
780,469
|
|
|
|
59,014
|
|
|
$
|
10.64
|
|
|
$
|
434,343
|
|
$13.04
|
|
|
10,721
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
$
|
13.04
|
|
|
$
|
53,176
|
|
|
|
6,826
|
|
|
$
|
13.04
|
|
|
$
|
33,857
|
|
$15.64
|
|
|
92,500
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
|
$
|
15.64
|
|
|
|
218,300
|
|
|
|
3,646
|
|
|
$
|
15.64
|
|
|
|
8,605
|
|
$18.70
|
|
|
10,056
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
$
|
18.70
|
|
|
|
(7,039
|
)
|
|
|
2,836
|
|
|
$
|
18.70
|
|
|
|
(1,985
|
)
|
$19.97
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
$
|
19.97
|
|
|
|
(167,450
|
)
|
|
|
21,237
|
|
|
$
|
19.97
|
|
|
|
(41,837
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,286,384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,824,179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of all employee time-based restricted share activity during the three months ended
March 31, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Grant Price
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of period
|
|
|
20,294
|
|
|
$
|
10.10
|
|
Changes during the period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(4,728
|
)
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period
|
|
|
15,566
|
|
|
$
|
10.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In March 2008, the Company granted 39,500 of performance based restricted shares to certain
executives that vest annually over a four-year period subject to the achievement of certain
performance metrics. The Company accounts for these awards as fixed awards that are recorded
at fair value on the date of grant. A summary of all employee performance-based restricted
share activity during the three months ended March 31, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Grant Price
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of period
|
|
|
86,836
|
|
|
$
|
15.92
|
|
Changes during the period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
39,500
|
|
|
|
15.64
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(28,674
|
)
|
|
|
14.92
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period
|
|
|
97,662
|
|
|
$
|
16.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008, total compensation cost related to nonvested share options or restricted
shares was $2.7 million, which is expected to be recorded over 1.9 years. Total compensation
cost for share based awards was $660,000 and $414,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively. The tax benefit included in the accompanying statements of operations
related to the compensation cost was $45,000 and $305,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007,
17
respectively. As of March 31, 2008, the Company had $89,000 of compensation cost for share
based awards capitalized with deferred policy acquisition costs.
(11) Segment Reporting Disclosures
The Company operates in the Property and Casualty Lines (including general liability,
multi-peril, commercial property, garage liability and auto physical damage).
The Companys Other (including exited lines) includes the surety business and the Companys
exited lines, such as workers compensation and commercial auto/trucking. A limited amount of
surety business is written in order to maintain Centurys U.S. Treasury listing. PIC received
its treasury listing in April 2008.
All investment activities are included in the Investing operating segment.
The Company considers many factors, including economic similarity, the nature of the underwriting
units insurance products, production sources, distribution strategies and regulatory environment
in determining how to aggregate operating segments.
Segment profit or loss for each of the Companys segments is measured by underwriting profit or
loss. The property and casualty insurance industry commonly defines underwriting profit or loss
as earned premium net of loss and loss expenses and underwriting, acquisition and insurance
expenses. Underwriting profit or loss does not replace operating income or net income computed in
accordance with GAAP as a measure of profitability. Segment profit for the Investing operating
segment is measured by net investment income and net realized gains or losses. The Company does
not allocate assets, including goodwill, to the Property and Casualty and Other operating
segments for management reporting purposes. The total investment portfolio and cash are allocated
to the Investing operating segment.
Following is a summary of segment disclosures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Segment revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Casualty
|
|
$
|
47,519
|
|
|
|
53,368
|
|
Investing
|
|
|
4,870
|
|
|
|
5,232
|
|
Other (including exited lines)
|
|
|
826
|
|
|
|
1,020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenue
|
|
$
|
53,215
|
|
|
|
59,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Casualty
|
|
$
|
3,507
|
|
|
|
2,904
|
|
Investing
|
|
|
4,870
|
|
|
|
5,232
|
|
Other (including exited lines)
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit
|
|
$
|
8,258
|
|
|
|
8,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing
|
|
$
|
479,238
|
|
|
|
439,419
|
|
Assets not allocated
|
|
|
186,505
|
|
|
|
151,959
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated assets
|
|
$
|
665,743
|
|
|
|
591,378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following summary reconciles significant segment items to the Companys interim unaudited
consolidated condensed financial statements:
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues
|
|
$
|
53,215
|
|
|
|
59,620
|
|
Other
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated revenues
|
|
$
|
53,301
|
|
|
|
59,743
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit
|
|
$
|
8,258
|
|
|
|
8,326
|
|
Unallocated amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
Corporate expenses
|
|
|
(197
|
)
|
|
|
(133
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(596
|
)
|
|
|
(686
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
$
|
7,551
|
|
|
|
7,630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
The following is a summary of segment earned premium by group of products:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
|
|
|
Casualty
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Casualty
|
|
$
|
15,144
|
|
|
|
32,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,519
|
|
Other (including exited lines)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
826
|
|
|
|
826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned premiums
|
|
$
|
15,144
|
|
|
|
32,375
|
|
|
|
826
|
|
|
|
48,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Casualty
|
|
$
|
18,970
|
|
|
|
34,398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,368
|
|
Other (including exited lines)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,020
|
|
|
|
1,020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned premiums
|
|
$
|
18,970
|
|
|
|
34,398
|
|
|
|
1,020
|
|
|
|
54,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company does not manage property and casualty products at this level of detail.
(12) Dividends to Common Shareholders
On March 7, 2008, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.04 per common share that was
paid on April 16, 2008 to shareholders of record as of March 25, 2008. The dividends were
accrued on the March 31, 2008 interim unaudited consolidated condensed balance sheet in the
caption accrued expenses and other liabilities.
On March 8, 2007, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.04 per common share that was
paid on April 18, 2007 to shareholders of record as of March 27, 2007. The dividends were
accrued on the March 31, 2007 interim unaudited consolidated condensed balance sheet in the
caption accrued expenses and other liabilities.
(13) Line of Credit
The Company has a $10.0 million line of credit with a maturity date of September 30, 2009, and
interest only payments due quarterly based on LIBOR plus 1.2% of the outstanding balance. All of
the outstanding shares of Century are pledged as collateral. During the quarter ended March 31,
2008, the Company did not make any draws on the line of credit. During the first quarter of
2007, the Company made draws totaling $650,000 on the line of credit for general corporate
purposes. At March 31, 2008 and 2007, there was $4.7 million outstanding under the line of
credit. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was approximately
$72,000 and $93,000, respectively.
(14) Definitive Agreement
On February 20, 2008, ProCentury, pursuant to unanimous approval of its board of directors,
entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Meadowbrook Insurance
Group, Inc. (Meadowbrook) and MBKPC Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Meadowbrook (Merger
Sub), whereby ProCentury will be merged with and into Merger Sub (the Merger). We anticipate
the transaction will be finalized during the third quarter of 2008, subject to various customary
closing conditions, such as the approval of both ProCenturys and Meadowbrooks shareholders,
regulatory approval, the effectiveness of the Form S-4 registration statement relating to the
Meadowbrook common stock to be issued in the transaction and the compliance with certain
covenants. Meadowbrook filed a Form S-4 registration statement on April 11, 2008 and has
received a letter from the Securities and Exchange Commission indicating that the filing will not
be subject to its review. Meadowbrook has also made the antitrust filings and satisfied the
30-day waiting period required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and filed with various state
insurance departments the documents required to seek their approval of the merger. If the merger
is not consummated because of certain events, we will be required to pay a termination fee of
$9.5 million to Meadowbrook.
Item 2. Managements Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read
in conjunction with our interim unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements and the notes
to those statements included in this Form 10-Q. Some of the
statements in this report, including those set forth in the discussion and analysis below, are
forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements are derived from information that we currently have
20
and assumptions that
we make and may be identified by words such as believes, anticipates, expects, plans,
should, estimates and similar expressions. We cannot assure you that anticipated results will
be achieved, since actual results may differ materially because of both known and unknown risks and
uncertainties we face. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required
by law. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking
statements are described under the heading Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007, and elsewhere in this report, and include, but are not limited to,
the following factors:
|
|
|
our business is cyclical in nature and our industry is currently experiencing softening
market conditions which may affect our financial performance, our ability to grow and the
price of our common shares;
|
|
|
|
|
our success depends on our ability to appropriately price the risks we underwrite;
|
|
|
|
|
our actual incurred losses may be greater than our loss and loss expense reserves, which
could cause our future earnings, liquidity and financial rating to decline;
|
|
|
|
|
sever weather conditions and other catastrophes may result in an increase in the number
and amount of claims experienced by our insureds;
|
|
|
|
|
a decline in our financial rating assigned by A.M. Best may result in a reduction of new
or renewal business;
|
|
|
|
|
we may incur increased costs in competing for underwriting revenue. If we are unable to
compete effectively with the large number of companies in the insurance industry for
underwriting revenues, our underwriting revenues and net income may decline;
|
|
|
|
|
we distribute our products through a select group of general agents, ten of which
account for a significant part of our business, and such relationships could be
discontinued or cease to be profitable;
|
|
|
|
|
we may not be successful in developing our new specialty lines or new classes of
insureds through our program unit that could cause us to experience losses;
|
|
|
|
|
we may not find suitable acquisition candidates or new insurance ventures and even if we
do, we may not successfully integrate any such acquired companies or successfully invest in
such ventures;
|
|
|
|
|
our investment results and, therefore, our financial condition may be impacted by
changes in the business, financial condition or operating results of the entities in which
we invest, illiquid credit markets, as well as changes in government monetary policies,
general economic conditions and overall capital market conditions, all of which impact
interest rates;
|
|
|
|
|
our investment performance may suffer as a result of adverse capital market developments
or other factors, which may affect our financial results and ability to conduct business;
|
|
|
|
|
if we are not able to renew our existing reinsurance or obtain new reinsurance, either
our net exposure would increase or we would have to reduce the level of our underwriting
commitment;
|
|
|
|
|
our reinsurers may not pay claims made by us on losses in a timely fashion or may not
pay some or all of these claims, in each case causing our costs to increase and our
revenues to decline;
|
|
|
|
|
we are subject to extensive regulation, which may adversely affect our ability to
achieve our business objectives. In addition, if we fail to comply with these regulations,
we may be subject to penalties, including fines and suspensions, which may adversely affect
our financial condition and results of operations;
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we are subject to judicial decisions affecting insurance and tort law, which may
adversely affect our ability to achieve our business objectives;
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21
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as a holding company, we are dependent on the results of operations of our insurance
subsidiaries and the regulatory and contractual capacity of our subsidiaries to pay
dividends to us. Some states limit the aggregate amount of dividends our subsidiaries may
pay to us in any twelve-month period, thereby limiting our funds to pay expenses and
dividends;
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although we have paid cash dividends in the past, we may not pay cash dividends in the
future;
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if we lose key personnel or are unable to recruit qualified personnel, our ability to
implement our business strategies could be delayed or hindered;
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managing technology initiatives and meeting new data security requirements present
significant risks for us, which could lead to increased costs or business disruptions;
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our agents may exceed their authority and bind us to policies outside our underwriting
guidelines, and until we effect a cancellation of a policy, we may incur loss and loss
expenses related to that policy;
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our reliance on our agents subjects us to credit risks; and
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we are exposed to risks relating to evaluations of controls required by Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only
as of their respective dates.
Overview
ProCentury is a holding company that underwrites selected property and casualty and surety
insurance through its subsidiaries collectively known as Century Insurance Group
®
. As a specialty
company, we offer insurance products designed to meet specific insurance needs of targeted insured
groups. The excess and surplus lines market provides an alternative market for customers with
hard-to-place risks and risks that insurance companies licensed by the state in which the insurance
policy is sold, which are also referred to as admitted insurers, typically do not cover. As an
underwriter within the excess and surplus lines market, we are selective in the lines of business
and types of risks we choose to write. We develop these specialty insurance products through our
own experience or knowledge or through proposals brought to us by agents with special expertise in
specific classes of business.
On
February 20, 2008, ProCentury, pursuant to unanimous approval of its board of directors,
entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Meadowbrook Insurance
Group, Inc. (Meadowbrook) and MBKPC Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Meadowbrook (Merger
Sub), whereby ProCentury will be merged with and into Merger Sub (the Merger). We anticipate
the transaction will be finalized during the third quarter of 2008, subject to various customary
closing conditions, such as the approval of both ProCenturys and Meadowbrooks shareholders,
regulatory approval, the effectiveness of the Form S-4 registration statement relating to the
Meadowbrook common stock to be issued in the transaction and the compliance with certain
covenants. Meadowbrook filed a Form
S-4 registration statement on April 11, 2008 and has
received a letter from the Securities and Exchange Commission indicating that the filing will not
be subject to its review. Meadowbrook has also made the antitrust filings and satisfied the 30-day
waiting period required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and filed with various state insurance
departments the documents required to seek their approval of the merger. If the merger is not
consummated because of certain events, we will be required to pay a termination fee of $9.5 million
to Meadowbrook.
We evaluate our insurance operations by monitoring key measures of growth and profitability.
The following provides further explanation of the key financial measures that we use to evaluate
our results:
Written and Unearned Premium.
Written premium is recorded based on the insurance policies that
have been reported to us and the policies that have been written by agents but not yet reported to
us. We must estimate the amount of written premium not yet reported based on judgments relative to
current and historical trends of the business being written. Such estimates are regularly reviewed
and updated and any resulting adjustments are included in the current periods results. An unearned
premium reserve is established to reflect the unexpired portion of each policy at the financial
reporting date. For additional information regarding our written and unearned premium refer to Note
6 to our interim unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Loss and Loss Expense Ratio.
Loss and loss expense ratio is the ratio (expressed as a
percentage) of losses and loss expenses incurred to premiums earned. Our net loss and loss expense
is meaningful in evaluating our financial results, which are net of ceded reinsurance, as reflected
in our audited consolidated financial statements.
22
Expense Ratio.
Expense ratio is the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of net operating
expenses to premiums earned and measures a companys operational efficiency in producing,
underwriting and administering its insurance business. Interest expense is not included in the
calculation of the expense ratio.
Combined Ratio.
Combined ratio is the sum of the loss and loss expense ratio and the expense
ratio and measures a companys overall underwriting profit. If the combined ratio is at or above
100, an insurance company cannot be profitable without investment income (and may not be profitable
if investment income is insufficient). We use the combined ratio in evaluating our overall
underwriting profitability and as a measure for comparing our profitability relative to the
profitability of our competitors.
Critical Accounting Policies
It is important to understand our accounting policies in order to understand our financial
statements. Management considers certain of these policies to be critical to the presentation of
our financial results, since they require management to make estimates and assumptions. These
estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses
and related disclosures at the financial reporting date and throughout the period being reported
upon. Certain of the estimates result from judgments that can be subjective and complex and
consequently actual results may differ from these estimates, which would be reflected in future
periods.
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term
relate to the determination of other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of investments, the
determination of loss and loss expense reserves, the net realizable value of reinsurance
recoverables, the recoverability of deferred policy acquisition costs, and the determination of
federal income taxes. Although considerable variability is inherent in these estimates, management
believes that the amounts provided are reasonable. These estimates are continually reviewed and
adjusted as necessary. Such adjustments are reflected in current operations.
Loss and Loss Expense Reserves.
Loss and loss expense reserves represent an estimate of the
expected cost of the ultimate settlement and administration of losses based on facts and
circumstances then known. We use actuarial methodologies to assist us in establishing these
estimates, including judgments relative to estimates of future claims severity and frequency,
length of time to develop to ultimate resolution, and consideration of new judicial decisions in
tort and insurance law, emerging theories or liabilities and other factors beyond our control. Due
to the inherent uncertainty associated with the cost of unsettled and unreported claims, the
ultimate liability may be different from the original estimate. Such estimates are regularly
reviewed and updated and any resulting adjustments are included in the current periods results.
Additional information regarding our loss and loss expense reserves can be found in Note 5 to our
interim unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Reinsurance Recoverables.
Reinsurance recoverables on paid and unpaid losses, net, are
established for the portion of our loss and loss expense reserves that are ceded to reinsurers.
Reinsurance recoverables are determined based in part on the terms and conditions of reinsurance
contracts which could be subject to interpretations that differ from our own based on judicial
theories of liability. In addition, we bear credit risk with respect to our reinsurers that can be
significant considering that certain of the reserves remain outstanding for an extended period of
time. We are required to pay losses even if a reinsurer fails to meet its obligations under the
applicable reinsurance agreement. See Note 6 to our interim unaudited consolidated condensed
financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Impairment of Investments.
Impairment of investment securities results in a charge to income
when a market decline below cost is deemed to be other-than-temporary. Under our accounting policy
for equity securities and fixed-maturity securities that can be contractually prepaid or otherwise
settled in a way that may limit our ability to fully recover cost, an impairment is deemed to be
other-than-temporary unless we have both the ability and intent to hold the investment until the
securitys forecasted recovery and evidence exists indicating that recovery will occur in a
reasonable period of time.
For fixed-maturity securities and equity securities that can not be contractually prepaid or
otherwise settled, an other-than-temporary impairment charge is taken when we do not have the
ability and intent to hold the security until the forecasted recovery or if it is no longer
probable that we will recover all amounts due under the contractual terms of the security. Many
criteria are considered during this process including, but not limited to, the current fair value
as compared to amortized cost or cost, as appropriate, of the security; the amount and length of
time a securitys fair value has been below amortized cost or cost; specific credit
issues and financial prospects related to the issuer; our intent to hold or dispose of the
security; and current economic conditions. Other-than-temporary impairment losses result in a
permanent reduction to the cost basis of the underlying investment.
23
During 2007 and continuing into 2008, credit markets experienced reduced liquidity, higher
volatility and widening credit spreads across asset classes mainly as a result of marketplace
uncertainty arising from higher defaults in sub-prime and Alt-A residential mortgage loans. In
connection with this uncertainty, we believe investors and lenders have retreated from many
investments in asset-backed securities including those associated with sub-prime and
Alt-A residential mortgage loans, as well as types of debt investments with weak lender protections
or those with limited transparency and/or complex features which hindered investor understanding.
At the same time, investors shifted emphasis towards safety pushing up the demand for U.S. Treasury
instruments. The current credit market conditions resulted in an unfavorable liquidity environment
for issuers of financial instruments including commercial paper, long-term debt and asset-backed
securities.
Valuation of Investments
. Our investments in fixed-maturity securities, which include bonds
and redeemable preferred stock and certain equity securities, which include common and
non-redeemable preferred stocks, are classified as available-for-sale and accordingly, are
carried at fair value with the after-tax difference from cost or amortized cost, reflected in
shareholders equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of valuation
allowances on deferred tax assets. Short-term investments are carried at amortized cost, which
approximates fair value. The fair value for fixed maturity securities is largely determined by one
of two primary pricing methods: third party pricing service market prices or broker quotations.
Prices from third party pricing services are often unavailable for securities that are rarely
traded or are traded only in privately negotiated transactions and as a result, certain of the
Companys securities are priced via broker quotations.
Additionally, for certain securitized financial assets with contractual cash flows (including
asset-backed securities), EITF 99-20 requires us to periodically update our best estimate of cash
flows over the life of the security. If management determines that the fair value of a securitized
financial asset is less than its carrying amount and there has been a decrease in the present value
of the estimated cash flows since the last revised estimate, considering both timing and amount,
then an other-than-temporary impairment is recognized.
For additional detail regarding our investment portfolio at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, including disclosures regarding other-than-temporary declines in investment value, see
Investment Portfolio below and Note 2 to our interim unaudited consolidated condensed financial
statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs.
We defer commissions, premium taxes and certain other costs
that vary with and are primarily related to the acquisition of insurance contracts. The acquisition
costs are reduced by ceding commission income. The costs are capitalized and charged to expense in
proportion to premium revenue recognized. The method followed in computing deferred policy
acquisition costs limits the amount of such deferred costs to their estimated realizable value,
which gives effect to the premium to be earned, related investment income, anticipated losses and
settlement expenses and certain other costs expected to be incurred as the premium is earned.
Judgments as to ultimate recoverability of such deferred costs are highly dependent upon estimated
future loss costs associated with the written premiums. See Note 7 to our interim unaudited
consolidated condensed financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Federal Income Taxes.
We provide for federal income taxes based on amounts we believe we
ultimately will owe. Inherent in the provision for federal income taxes are estimates regarding the
deductibility of certain items and the realization of certain tax credits. In the event the
ultimate deductibility of certain items or the realization of certain tax credits differs from
estimates, we may be required to significantly change the provision for federal income taxes
recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Any such change could significantly affect the
amounts reported in the consolidated statements of income.
We utilize the asset and liability method of accounting for income tax. Under this method,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period
that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce the
deferred tax assets to the amounts more likely than not to be realized. See Note 8 to our interim
unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
24
Results of Operations
The table below summarizes our operating results and key measures we use in monitoring and
evaluating operations. The information is intended to summarize and supplement information
contained in the interim unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements and to assist the
reader in gaining a better understanding of results of operations.
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For the Three Months
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Ended March 31,
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2008
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2007
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(In thousands)
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Selected Financial Data:
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Gross written premiums
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$
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53,866
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58,455
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Premiums earned
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48,345
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54,388
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Net investment income
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5,332
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5,433
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Net realized investment losses
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(462
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)
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(201
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)
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Total revenues
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53,301
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59,743
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Total expenses
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45,750
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52,113
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Net income
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5,224
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5,379
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Key Financial Ratios:
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Loss and loss expense ratio
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57.5
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%
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62.3
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%
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Expense ratio
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35.9
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%
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32.3
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%
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Combined ratio
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93.4
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%
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94.6
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%
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25
Overview of Operating Results
The insurance industry has historically been cyclical. During the past five years, we believe
many admitted insurers returned to more risk-based underwriting disciplines in the standard market,
resulting in higher premium rates, less flexible terms and, in some cases, an unavailability of
adequate insurance coverage in the standard market in some classes. We, along with other excess
and surplus lines insurers, benefited from this increase in rates and volume. During 2006,
however, the excess and surplus lines industry began to experience softer market conditions
primarily attributed to intensified competition from admitted and surplus lines insurers, resulting
in volume and rate decreases. This increased competition intensified in 2007 and is continuing in
2008. We will continue to monitor our rates and control our costs in an effort to maximize profits
during softening market conditions.
Net income decreased slightly to $5.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared
to net income for the comparable period in 2007 of $5.4 million. The lower net income is directly
related to an increase in net realized investment losses (net of tax) of $382,000 as a result of
the decline in the overall credit markets.
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 includes a decrease in premiums earned
and a slight decrease in net investment income. These decreases were partially offset by a lower
loss and loss expense ratio that was driven by favorable prior year loss and loss expense
development that decreased loss and loss expenses by $3.9 million for the three months ended March
31, 2008.
Our gross written premiums decreased 7.9% to $53.9 million for the three months ended March
31, 2008 compared to $58.5 million for the same period in 2007. During 2008, we continued to
experience increased competition across our product lines with indications of other carriers
continuing to lower their rates and expand their risk profile. Despite this increase in
competition, we maintained our underwriting discipline. We had moderate rate decreases in our core
property and casualty lines during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. We continue to experience
premium volume growth from our ocean marine business and from our contractors business written on
an occurrence form.
Our net investment income decreased 1.9% to $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008 compared to $5.4 million for the same period in 2007. This decline is directly due to the
lower interest rate environment and the effect of reducing our exposure to higher risk and higher
yield investments, that supplemented our net investment income in 2007 and a lower amount of cash
float from operations due to the decline in our premium. Our tax equivalent yield for the quarter
ended March 31, 2008 was 5.5%, compared to 5.8% for the same period in 2007.
Total expenses decreased by $6.3 million to $45.8 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008 compared to $52.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The combined ratio for
the quarter ended March 31, 2008 was 93.4% with a loss and loss expense ratio of 57.5% and an
expense ratio of 35.9%. This compares to a 94.6% combined ratio for the three months ended March
31, 2007 with a 62.3% loss and loss expense ratio and an expense ratio of 32.3%. For the quarter
ended March 31, 2008, total loss and loss expenses related to the 2008 accident year was $31.7
million, which was partially offset by $3.9 million of favorable reserve development on prior
accident years. This compares to $34.9 million of current accident year loss and loss expenses and
$991,000 of favorable reserve development on prior accident years for the three months ended March
31, 2007. The decrease in loss and loss expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 for the
current accident year is primarily due to the decline in earned premium. The favorable development
on prior accident years for the three months ended March 31, 2008 primarily related to our property
business written in 2006 and 2007. This business continued to perform better than our original
estimates.
The expense ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and for 2007 was 35.9% and 32.3%,
respectively. The increase in the expense ratio during the three months ended March 31, 2008
compared to the same period in 2007 is directly attributable to a 1.5% increase in our binding
commission rates and lower premiums to offset our fixed costs for the first quarter ended March 31,
2008.
Revenues
Premiums
Premiums include insurance premiums underwritten by our insurance subsidiaries (which are
referred to as direct premiums) and insurance premiums assumed from other insurers (which are
referred to as assumed premiums). We refer to direct and assumed premiums together as gross
premiums.
Written premiums are the total amount of premiums billed to the policyholder less the amount
of premiums returned, generally
26
because of cancellations, during a given period. Written premiums become premiums earned as
the policy ages. Barring premium changes, if an insurance company writes the same mix of business
each year, written premiums and premiums earned will be equal, and the unearned premium reserve
will remain constant. During periods of growth, the unearned premium reserve will increase, causing
premiums earned to be less than written premiums. Conversely, during periods of decline, the
unearned premium reserve will decrease, causing premiums earned to be greater than written
premiums.
Written premium is recorded based on the insurance policies that have been reported to us and,
beginning in the fourth quarter of 2006, the policies that have been written by agents but not yet
reported to us. We estimate the amount of written premium not yet reported based on judgments
relative to current and historical trends of the business being written. Such estimates will be
regularly reviewed and updated and any resulting adjustments will be included in the current years
results. An unearned premium reserve is established to reflect the unexpired portion of each policy
at the financial reporting date.
We have historically relied on quota share, excess of loss, and catastrophe reinsurance
primarily to manage our regulatory capital requirements and to limit our exposure to loss.
Generally, we have ceded a significant portion of our premiums to unaffiliated reinsurers in order
to maintain net written premiums to statutory surplus ratio of less than 2-to-1.
Our underwriting business is currently divided into two primary segments:
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property/casualty; and
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other (including exited lines).
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Our property/casualty segment primarily includes general liability, commercial property and
multi-peril insurance for small and mid-sized businesses. The other (including exited lines)
segment primarily includes our surety business, including landfill and specialty surety that is
written in order to maintain Centurys U.S. Treasury listing. PIC received its treasury listing in
April 2008.
The following table presents our gross written premiums in our primary segments and provides a
summary of gross, ceded and net written premiums and net premiums earned for the periods indicated.
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For the Three Months
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Ended March 31,
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2008
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2007
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(In thousands)
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Gross written premiums
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Property/casualty
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$
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52,408
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57,703
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Other (including exited lines)
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1,458
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752
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Total gross written premiums
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53,866
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58,455
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Ceded written premiums
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8,713
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|
|
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8,395
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|
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|
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Net written premiums
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|
$
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45,153
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|
|
|
50,060
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned
|
|
$
|
48,345
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|
|
|
54,388
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net written premiums to gross written premiums
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|
|
83.8
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%
|
|
|
85.6
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%
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Net premiums earned to net written premiums
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|
|
107.1
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%
|
|
|
108.6
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%
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Net writings ratio (1)
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
1.4
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|
|
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(1)
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The ratio of net written premiums to our insurance subsidiaries combined statutory surplus.
Management believes this measure is useful in gauging our exposure to pricing errors in the
current book of business. It may not be comparable to the definition of net writings ratio
used by other companies.
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27
Gross Written Premiums
Gross written premiums decreased to $53.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008
from $58.5 million for the same period in 2007. During the first quarter of 2008, the decline in
gross written premiums is due to the continued increase in competition with indications that we
believe show other carriers are striving to increase their market share by reducing prices and
providing broader coverage forms. These softening market conditions were most prevalent in our
casualty market where we saw a decrease in premiums from our casualty book resulting from other
carriers, we believe, offering broader coverages at a lower price on certain classes of business.
In addition, we continue to see an increase in competition in our property lines as we believe
other carriers are broadening their coverages by adding wind coverage to their existing policies.
Currently we do not offer wind on fixed properties in the state of Florida or within two counties
of the Gulf of Mexico or the eastern seaboard. However, we continue to evaluate the profitability
of adding wind coverage to certain properties using strict underwriting criteria and exposure
management.
Net Written Premiums and Premiums Earned
Net written premiums decreased by approximately $4.9 million for the three months ended March
31, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007. This decrease is due to the decline in gross
written premiums and an increase in ceded premium. The additional ceded premium in the first
quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 is due to an increase in the percent of ocean
marine business to the total business, which has a higher ceding rate than our other lines of
business.
Net written premiums represented 83.8% and 85.6% of gross written premiums for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The lower relationship of net written premiums
to gross written premiums for the first quarter of 2008 reflects an increase in ceded premiums in
the current year, as noted above.
The ratio of premiums earned to net written premiums decreased by 1.5 percentage points for
the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007. Premiums earned
represent 107.1% of net written premiums for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to
108.6% in the first quarter in 2007. The relationship of premiums earned to net written premiums
during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 was lower compared to the same periods in 2007, reflecting
a decrease in the growth rate of premiums in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same period
in 2007.
Net Investment Income
Our investment portfolio generally consists of liquid, readily marketable and investment-grade
fixed-maturity and equity securities. Net investment income is comprised of interest and dividends
earned on these securities, net of related investment expenses.
Net investment income was $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to
$5.4 million for the same period in 2007. Invested assets, including cash, increased by $19.3
million to $486.6 million as of March 31, 2008 from $467.3 million as of December 31, 2007. The
pre-tax investment yield for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 was 4.7%, compared to 5.2% for the
same period in 2007. Our taxable equivalent yield for the first quarter of 2007 was 5.5% compared
to 5.8% for the same quarter in 2007.
Net Realized Investment Losses
Realized gains and losses on securities are principally affected by changes in interest rates,
the timing of sales of investments and changes in credit quality of the securities we hold as
investments.
We realized net investment losses of $462,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to
net investment losses of $201,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. Other-than-temporary
losses of $3.8 million were realized during the three months ended March 31, 2008. These losses
related to five asset-backed securities that were written down in accordance with EITF 99-20, one
municipal housing bond, one closed-end preferred stock fund and four preferred stocks for the three
months ended March 31, 2008. Other-than-temporary losses of $616,000 that related to eleven
asset-backed securities that were written down in accordance with EITF 99-20 were realized during
the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Expenses
Losses and Loss Expenses
We are liable for covered losses and incurred loss expenses under the terms of the insurance
policies that we write. In many cases, several years may elapse between the occurrence of an
insured loss, the reporting of the loss to us and our settlement of that loss We reflect our
liability for the ultimate payment of all incurred losses and loss expenses by establishing loss
and loss expense reserves
28
as balance sheet liabilities for both reported and unreported claims.
Loss and loss expenses represent our largest expense item and include (1) payments made to settle
claims, (2) estimates for future claim payments and changes in those estimates for current and
prior periods, and (3) costs associated with settling claims.
Loss and loss expense reserves represent our best estimate of ultimate amounts for losses and
related expenses from claims that have been reported but not paid, and those losses that have
occurred but have not yet been reported to us. Loss reserves do not represent an exact calculation
of liability, but instead represent our estimates, generally utilizing individual claim estimates
and actuarial analysis and estimation techniques at a given accounting date. The loss reserve
estimates are expectations of what ultimate settlement and administration of claims will cost upon
final resolution. These estimates are based on facts and circumstances then known to us, a review
of historical settlement patterns, estimates of trends in claims frequency and severity,
projections of loss costs, expected interpretations of legal theories of liability, and many other
factors. In establishing reserves, we also take into account estimated recoveries, reinsurance,
salvage and subrogation. The reserves are reviewed regularly by our internal actuarial staff and
annually reviewed by an outside independent actuarial firm primarily for the purpose of obtaining
an opinion on our reserves for our statutory financial statements and for regulatory purposes.
Our reinsurance program significantly influences our net retained losses. In exchange for
premiums ceded to reinsurers under quota share and excess of loss reinsurance agreements, our
reinsurers assume a portion of the losses and loss expenses incurred. We remain obligated for
amounts ceded in the event that the reinsurers do not meet their obligations under the agreements
(due to, for example, disputes with the reinsurer or the reinsurers insolvency).
The process of estimating loss reserves involves a high degree of judgment and is subject to a
number of variables. These variables can be affected by both internal and external events, such as
changes in claims handling procedures, claim personnel, economic inflation, legal trends, and
legislative changes, among others. The impact of many of these items on ultimate costs for loss
and loss expense is difficult to estimate. Loss reserve estimations also differ significantly by
coverage due to differences in claim complexity, the volume of claims, the policy limits written,
the terms and conditions of the underlying policies, the potential severity of individual claims,
the determination of occurrence date for a claim, and reporting lags (the time between the
occurrence of the policy holder events and when it is actually reported to us). We attempt to
consider all significant facts and circumstances known at the time loss reserves are established.
In addition, we continually refine our loss reserve estimates as historical loss experience
develops and additional claims are reported and settled.
We exercise a considerable degree of judgment in evaluating the numerous factors involved in
the estimation of reserves. Different actuaries will choose different assumptions when faced with
such uncertainty, based on their individual backgrounds, professional experiences and areas of
focus. Hence, the estimate selected by various actuaries may differ materially. We consider this
uncertainty by examining our historic reserve accuracy.
Given the significant impact of the reserve estimates on our financial statements, we subject
the reserving process to significant diagnostic testing. We have incorporated data validity checks
and balances into our front-end processes. Leading indicators such as actual versus expected
emergence and other diagnostics are also incorporated into the reserving processes.
Due to the inherent uncertainty underlying loss reserve estimates, including but not limited
to the future settlement environment, final resolution of the estimated liability for a claim or
category of claims will be different from that anticipated at the reporting date. Therefore, actual
paid losses in the future may yield a materially higher or lower amount than currently reserved.
The amount by which estimated losses differ from those originally recorded for a period is
known as development. Development is unfavorable when the losses ultimately settle for more than
the levels at which they were reserved or subsequent estimates indicate a basis for increasing loss
reserves on unresolved claims. Development is favorable when losses ultimately settle for less than
the amount reserved or subsequent estimates indicate a basis for reducing loss reserves on
unresolved claims. We reflect favorable or unfavorable developments of loss reserves in the results
of operations for the period in which the estimates are changed.
We record two categories of loss and loss expense reserves case-specific reserves and
incurred but not reported (IBNR) reserves.
When a claim is reported, our claim department establishes a case reserve for the estimated
probable ultimate cost to resolve a claim as soon as sufficient information is available to
evaluate a claim. We open most claim files with a formula reserve (a nominal fixed amount) for
the type of claim involved. Our formula reserve amounts are regularly reviewed but have not been
changed during the three years ended December 31, 2007 in order to maintain stability in this
aspect of the claim reserving process. We adjust the
29
formula reserve to the probable ultimate cost
for that claim as soon as sufficient information is available. It is our goal to reserve each claim
at its probable ultimate cost no later than 30 days after the claim file is opened on property
claims or 90 days following receipt of the claim on casualty claims. During the life cycle of a
particular claim, more information may materialize that causes us to increase or decrease the
estimate of the ultimate value of the claim. We may determine that it is appropriate to pay
portions of the reserve to the claimant or related settlement expenses before final resolution of
the claim. The amount of the individual claim reserve would then be adjusted accordingly based on
the most recent information available.
We establish IBNR reserves to estimate the amount we will have to pay for claims that have
occurred, but have not yet been reported to us; claims that have been reported to us that may
ultimately be paid out differently than expected by our case-specific reserves; and claims that
have been paid and closed, but may reopen and require future payment. Case reserves and IBNR
reserves comprise the total loss and loss expense reserves.
We periodically review our reserves for loss and loss expenses, and based on new developments
and information, we include adjustments of the probable ultimate liability in operating results for
the periods in which the adjustments are made. In general, our initial reserves are based upon the
actuarial and underwriting data utilized to set pricing levels and are reviewed as additional
information, including claims experience, becomes available. The establishment of loss and loss
expense reserves makes no provision for the broadening of coverage by legislative action or
judicial interpretation or for the extraordinary future emergence of new types of losses not
sufficiently represented in our historical experience or which cannot yet be quantified. We
regularly analyze our reserves and review our pricing and reserving methodologies so that future
adjustments to prior year reserves can be minimized. However, given the complexity of this process,
reserves require continual updates and the ultimate liability may be higher or lower than
previously indicated.
Due to the inherent uncertainty in estimating reserves for losses and loss expenses, there can
be no assurance that the ultimate liability will not materially exceed amounts reserved, with a
resulting adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Based on the current
assumptions used in calculating reserves, management believes our overall reserve levels at March
31, 2008 make a reasonable provision for our future obligations.
The following table presents our case reserves and IBNR reserves for loss and loss expenses
(net of the effects of reinsurance) by segment and the effects of reinsurance for the periods
included:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Case
|
|
|
IBNR
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Case
|
|
|
IBNR
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Property and casualty:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casualty
|
|
$
|
57,686
|
|
|
|
157,828
|
|
|
|
215,514
|
|
|
|
57,035
|
|
|
|
152,790
|
|
|
|
209,825
|
|
Property
|
|
|
11,935
|
|
|
|
9,397
|
|
|
|
21,332
|
|
|
|
11,427
|
|
|
|
13,564
|
|
|
|
24,991
|
|
Other (including exited lines):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial auto
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
Workers compensation
|
|
|
1,390
|
|
|
|
1,862
|
|
|
|
3,252
|
|
|
|
1,428
|
|
|
|
1,602
|
|
|
|
3,030
|
|
Surety
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserves for losses and loss expenses
|
|
|
71,019
|
|
|
|
169,555
|
|
|
|
240,574
|
|
|
|
69,987
|
|
|
|
168,403
|
|
|
|
238,390
|
|
Plus reinsurance recoverables on unpaid
losses at end of period
|
|
|
13,285
|
|
|
|
26,369
|
|
|
|
39,654
|
|
|
|
12,865
|
|
|
|
27,998
|
|
|
|
40,863
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross reserves for losses and loss expenses
|
|
$
|
84,304
|
|
|
|
195,924
|
|
|
|
280,228
|
|
|
|
82,852
|
|
|
|
196,401
|
|
|
|
279,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents our incurred losses and loss expenses (net of the effects of
reinsurance) from the most current accident year and from re-estimation of ultimate losses on prior
accident years and provides a summary of losses incurred to premiums earned
(loss and loss expense ratio) for the periods indicated:
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Net incurred losses and loss expenses attributable to
insured events of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year
|
|
$
|
31,735
|
|
|
|
34,868
|
|
Prior years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and casualty
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casualty
|
|
|
(386
|
)
|
|
|
(1,216
|
)
|
Property
|
|
|
(3,671
|
)
|
|
|
222
|
|
Other (including exited lines):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial automobile
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Workers compensation
|
|
|
292
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
|
|
(97
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total prior years
|
|
|
(3,950
|
)
|
|
|
(991
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net incurred
|
|
$
|
27,785
|
|
|
|
33,877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss and loss expense ratio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year
|
|
|
65.6
|
%
|
|
|
64.1
|
%
|
Prior years
|
|
|
(8.1
|
)
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss and loss expense ratio:
|
|
|
57.5
|
%
|
|
|
62.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our reserve for losses and loss expenses at March 31, 2008 was $240.6 million (before the
effects of reinsurance) and $280.2 million (after the effects of reinsurance), as estimated through
our actuarial analysis. During the first quarter of 2008, we concluded through our actuarial
analysis that the December 31, 2007 reserve for losses and loss expenses of $279.3 million (after
the effects of reinsurance) was redundant by $3.9 million, primarily due to favorable development
in our property reserves.
Net loss and loss expenses incurred were $27.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008,
compared to $33.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. In the first quarter of 2008, we
recorded $31.7 million of incurred losses and loss expenses attributable to the 2008 accident year
and $3.9 million of favorable prior year development. In the first quarter of 2007, we recorded
$34.9 million of incurred losses and loss expenses attributable to the 2007 accident year and
$991,000 of favorable prior year development.
The decrease in net loss and loss expense reserves during the first three months of 2008 is
primarily attributable to the lower amount of premium volume and favorable prior year development
which were partially offset by higher current accident year loss and loss and loss expense ratios
primarily related to our property business. The higher loss and loss expense ratios related to our
property business is a direct result of an increase in weather related claims together with
increased claim severity and higher loss and loss expense ratios related to our casualty business
that reflect the lower premium rate levels that we have achieved as a result of the current market
conditions. These higher losses adversely affected the property line results but were partially
offset by $3.9 million of total favorable prior year development. We experienced a reduction in
losses of $3.7 million in the property line for accident years 2007 and 2006 during the three
months ended March 31, 2008. This favorable development was due to actual incurred losses that
were lower than our initial expectations for accident year 2007 combined with favorable case
reserve development for accident year 2006.
The favorable development during the first quarter of 2007 from prior years consisted of
approximately $1.2 million of favorable development on accident year 2005 contractor liability
casualty business, included in our property and casualty segment. We reduced held reserves on 2005
casualty business in accordance with internal actuarial reserve recommendations. During 2007, the
2005 casualty book performed above expectations, and previously held reserves exceeded the
indications for each of the estimation methods applied in our internal actuarial analysis. At the
beginning of 2005, we began writing certain contractors liability business on a claims made form,
replacing the occurrence form which had previously been utilized through 2004. We wrote a
significant volume of claims made contractor business in both 2005 and 2006. Casualty reserves for
accident years 2005 and 2006 were particularly difficult to initially estimate due to the magnitude
and very limited experience for claims made contractor business. We continue to monitor loss
emergence on this book and adjust assumptions and expectations as needed. The favorable reserve
development on our
31
casualty line was partially offset by approximately $200,000 of unfavorable
reserve development primarily from the 2006 accident year in our property line. This increase was
due to actual reported incurred losses that exceeded our expectations.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses include the costs to acquire a policy (included in amortization of deferred
policy acquisition costs), other operating expenses (including corporate expenses) and interest
expense. The following table presents our amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, other
operating expenses and related ratios and interest expense for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (ADAC)
|
|
$
|
14,176
|
|
|
|
13,699
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
3,193
|
|
|
|
3,851
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADAC and other operating expenses
|
|
|
17,369
|
|
|
|
17,550
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
|
686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
17,965
|
|
|
|
18,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADAC
|
|
|
29.3
|
%
|
|
|
25.2
|
%
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
6.6
|
%
|
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expense ratio (1)
|
|
|
35.9
|
%
|
|
|
32.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Interest expense is not included in the calculation of the expense ratio.
|
Total operating expenses remained consistent at $18.0 million for the three months ended March
31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. The overall expense ratio for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was 35.9% and 32.3%, respectively. The increase in
expense ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007, is
primarily due to an increase in ADAC as a result of a decrease in the volume of insurance written.
In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2008, we experienced an increase in our ADAC
portion of the expense ratio as a result of an increase in the binding commission rate.
The increase in ADAC was offset by a decrease in other operating expenses. This decrease is a
direct result of our continued expense management efforts that have resulted in an increase in
efficiencies in our non-acquisition fixed costs.
Interest expense decreased as a result of decreases in interest rates on our variable rate
Trust Preferred securities due to decreases in the interest rate environment during the three
months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.
Income Taxes
The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2008 has been computed based on
our estimated annual effective tax rate of 28.0% which differs from the federal income tax rate of
35% principally because of tax-exempt investment income and the effects of the change in the
valuation allowance, as discussed below. The income tax provision for the quarter ended March 31,
2007 was 29.5% primarily due to the effect of tax-exempt investment income.
We have recorded deferred tax assets and liabilities that result from temporary differences
between the time income or expense items are recognized for financial statement purposes and for
tax reporting. Such amounts are calculated using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected
to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The determination of current and
deferred income taxis is based on complex analyses of many factors including interpretation of
federal and state income tax laws, the difference between tax and financial reporting basis of
assets and liabilities (temporary differences), estimates of amounts due or owed such as
32
the timing
of reversals of temporary differences and current financial accounting standards. A valuation
allowance is established if, based upon the relevant facts and circumstances, management believes
that some or all of certain tax assets will not be realized. We have open tax years that may in
the future be subject to examination by federal and state taxing authorities. For the three months
ended March 31, 2008, the Company decreased the valuation allowance that was recorded as a
component of other comprehensive income relating to unrealized losses on equity securities by
$200,000 and increased the valuation allowance that was recorded in the income statement related
to other-than-temporary impairments by $235,000. The valuation allowance at March 31, 2008 was
$1.3 million related to unrealized losses on equity securities and $648,000 related to
other-than-temporary impairments that, upon realization, could not be offset by past or future
capital gains. At December 31, 2007, the Company had a valuation allowance of $2.0 million related
to unrealized losses on equity securities and other-than-temporary impairments, that, upon
realization, could not be offset by past or future capital gains. A portion of this valuation
allowance, $1.5 million was recorded through other comprehensive income and the remainder was
recorded through the statement of operations. Management periodically evaluates the adequacy of
related valuation allowances, taking into account our open tax return positions, tax assessments
received and tax law changes. The process of evaluating allowance accounts involves the use of
estimates and a high degree of management judgment. Actual results could differ significantly from
the estimates and interpretations used in determining the current and deferred income tax
liabilities and reserves.
Our estimates are reviewed continuously to ensure reasonableness. However, the amounts we may
ultimately realize could differ from such estimated amounts.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
ProCentury is a holding company, the principal asset of which is the common shares of Century.
Although we have the capacity to generate cash through loans from banks and issuances of equity
securities, our primary source of funds to meet our short-term liquidity needs, including the
payment of dividends to our shareholders and corporate expenses, is dividends from Century.
Centurys principal sources of funds are underwriting operations, investment income, proceeds from
sales and maturities of investments and dividends from PIC. Centurys primary use of funds is to
pay claims and operating expenses, to purchase investments and to make dividend payments to us.
ProCenturys future liquidity is dependent on the ability of Century to pay dividends.
Our insurance subsidiaries are restricted by statute as to the amount of dividends it may pay
without the prior approval of regulatory authorities. Century and PIC may pay dividends without
advance regulatory approval only from unassigned surplus and only to the extent that all dividends
in the current twelve months do not exceed the greater of 10% of total statutory surplus as of the
end of the prior fiscal year or statutory net income for the prior year. Using these criteria, the
available ordinary dividend available to be paid from Century to ProCentury during 2008 is $27.4
million. The ordinary dividend available to be paid from PIC to Century during 2008 is $2.9
million.
Century paid ordinary dividends of $1.3 million for both of the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007. PIC did not paid any dividends to Century during the first quarter of 2008 or 2007.
Centurys ability to pay future dividends to ProCentury without advance regulatory approval is
dependent upon maintaining a positive level of unassigned surplus, which in turn, is dependent upon
Century generating net income in excess of dividends to ProCentury.
Our insurance subsidiaries are required by law to maintain a certain minimum level of surplus
on a statutory basis. Surplus is calculated by subtracting total liabilities from total admitted
assets. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) has a risk-based capital
standard designed to identify property and casualty insurers that may be inadequately capitalized
based on inherent risks of each insurers assets and liabilities and its mix of net written
premiums. Insurers falling below a calculated threshold
may be subject to varying degrees of regulatory action. As of December 31, 2007, Centurys
statutory surplus was in excess of the prescribed risk-based capital requirements that correspond
to any level of regulatory action. Centurys statutory surplus at December 31, 2007 was $153.5
million and the authorized control level was $31.1 million. Centurys statutory surplus at March
31, 2008 was $163.0 million.
Consolidated net cash provided by operating activities was $2.1 million for the first three
months of 2008, compared to $11.6 million for the same period in 2007. The majority of the decrease
was due to lower premium volume in the three months ended March 31, 20087 compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2007.
Consolidated net cash used in investing activities was $6.0 million for the first three months
of 2008, compared to $10.9 million for the same period in 2007. The change was due to the decrease
in net cash provided by operating activities that could be invested during first quarter of 2008.
33
Consolidated net cash used in financing activities was $492,000 for the first three months of
2008, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of approximately $1.1 million for the
same period in 2007. This decrease is primarily the result of $697,000 of proceeds from the
exercise of share options and a $650,000 draw on the line of credit during the quarter ended March
31, 2007. No options were exercised and we did not draw on the line of credit during the first
quarter of 2008.
Interest on our debt issued to a related party trust is variable and resets quarterly based on
a spread over three-month London Interbank Offered Rates (LIBOR). As part of our asset/liability
matching program, we have short-term investments, investments in bond mutual funds, as well as
available cash balances from operations and investment maturities, that are available for
reinvestment during periods of rising or falling interest rates.
We have a $10.0 million line of credit with a maturity date of September 30, 2009, and
interest only payments due quarterly based on LIBOR plus 1.2% of the outstanding balance. All of
the outstanding shares of Century are pledged as collateral. We did not make any draws on the line
of credit during the three months ended March 31, 2008. There was $4.7 million outstanding under
the line of credit at March 31, 2008 and 2007. Interest expense for the quarters ended March 31,
2008 and 2007 was $72,000 and $93,000.
Our contractual obligations and commercial commitments have not materially changed from that
reported in our most recent Form 10-K.
Given our historical cash flow, we believe cash flow from operating activities in 2008 will
provide sufficient liquidity for our operations, as well as to satisfy debt service obligations and
to pay other operating expenses. Although we anticipate that we will be able to meet our cash
requirements, we cannot give assurances in this regard.
Investment Portfolio
Our investment strategy is designed to capitalize on our ability to generate positive cash
flow from our underwriting activities. Preservation of capital is our first priority, with a
secondary focus on maximizing appropriate risk adjusted returns. We seek to maintain sufficient
liquidity from operations, investing and financing activities to meet our anticipated insurance
obligations and operating and capital expenditure needs. The majority of our fixed maturity
portfolio is rated investment grade to mitigate our exposure to credit risk. Our investment
portfolio is managed by three outside investment managers which all operate under investment
guidelines approved by our investment committee. Our investment committee meets at least quarterly
and reports to our board of directors. In addition, we employ stringent diversification rules and
balance our investment credit risk and related underwriting risks to minimize total potential
exposure to any one security. In limited circumstances, we will invest in non-investment grade
fixed maturity securities that have an appropriate risk adjusted return, subject to satisfactory
credit analysis performed by us and our investment managers.
Our cash and investment portfolio increased to $486.6 million at March 31, 2008 from $467.3
million at December 31, 2007 and is summarized by type of investment in Note 3 to the interim
unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements included in this Form 10-Q filing. Our
taxable equivalent yield was 5.5% at March 31, 2008 and 5.8% at December 31, 2007. The fair value
of our fixed-maturity securities at March 31, 2008 increased to $409.9 million from $407.5 million
at December 31, 2007. The fair value of our equity securities decreased to $42.3 million at March
31, 2008 from $43.2 million at December 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2008, the duration of the fixed
income portfolio was 5.1 years, slightly longer than the duration of 4.6 years at December 31,
2007. The average credit quality of the portfolio remained investment grade.
Accounting Standards
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159,
The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Including an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115
(FAS 159). FAS 159 permits an entity to irrevocably elect fair value on a
contract-by-contract basis for new assets or liabilities within the scope as the initial and
subsequent measurement attribute for those financial assets and liabilities and certain other items
including property and casualty insurance contracts. Entities electing the fair value option would
be required to recognize changes in fair value in earnings and to expense up-front costs and fees
associated with the item for which the fair value option is elected. Entities electing the fair
value option are required to distinguish on the face of the statement of financial position the
fair value of assets and liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected, and similar
assets and liabilities measured using another measurement attribute. An entity can accomplish this
by either reporting the fair value and non-fair-value carrying amounts as separate line items or
aggregating those amounts and disclosing parenthetically the amount of fair value included in the
aggregate amount. FAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning
34
after November 15, 2007. Upon
adoption, an entity is permitted to elect the fair value option irrevocably for any existing asset
or liability within the scope of the standard. The adjustment to reflect the difference between the
fair value and the carrying amount would be accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustment to
retained earnings as of the date of initial adoption. Retrospective application would not be
permitted. The Company did not elect the fair value option for assets and liabilities currently
held upon its adoption of FAS 159 effective January 1, 2008. Therefore, FAS 159 did not have an
impact on the Companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157,
Fair
Value Measurements
(FAS 157). FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. It applies to other pronouncements
that require or permit fair value but does not require any new fair value measurements. The
statement defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date.
FAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy to increase consistency and comparability in fair
value measurements and disclosures. The hierarchy is based on the inputs used in valuation and
gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets. The highest possible level should be
used to measure fair value. FAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007.
In February 2008, FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157
(FSP
FAS 157-2), which permits a one-year deferral of the application of FASB Statement No. 157,
Fair
Value Measurements
, for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that
are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at
least annually).
The Company adopted FAS 157 and FSP FAS 157-2 effective January 1, 2008. Accordingly, the
provisions of FAS 157 were not applied to goodwill and other intangible assets held by the Company
and measured annually for impairment testing purposes only. The adoption of FAS 157, for all other
assets and liabilities held by the Company, did not have a material effect on the Companys results
of operations, financial position or liquidity. The Company will adopt FAS 157 for non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities on January 1, 2009 and does not expect the provisions to have
a material effect on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) released FASB Interpretation
No. (FIN) 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109.
FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial
statements in accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The Interpretation
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It
also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting for
interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. We adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007 and it did not have a material
impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 155,
Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments
(SFAS No. 155). Under current generally accepted accounting principles an entity
that holds a financial instrument with an embedded derivative must bifurcate the financial
instrument, resulting in the host and the embedded derivative being accounted for separately. SFAS
No. 155 permits, but does not require, entities to account for financial instruments with an
embedded derivative at fair value thus negating the need to bifurcate the instrument between its
host and the embedded derivative. SFAS No. 155 is effective as of the beginning of
the first annual reporting period that begins after September 15, 2006. We adopted SFAS No.
155 effective January 1, 2007 and it did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial
condition or results of operations.
In September 2005, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position (SOP) 05-1,
Accounting by
Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications or Exchanges
of Insurance Contracts
(SOP 05-1). SOP 05-1 provides guidance on accounting by insurance
enterprises for deferred acquisition costs on internal replacements of insurance and investment
contracts other than those specifically described in SFAS No. 97, Accounting and Reporting by
Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from
the Sale of Investments, issued by the FASB. SOP 05-1 defines an internal replacement as a
modification in product benefits, features, rights or coverages that occurs as a result of the
exchange of a contract for a new contract, or by amendment, endorsement or rider to a contract, or
by the election of a new feature or coverage within a contract. SOP 05-1 is effective for internal
replacements occurring in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, with earlier adoption
encouraged. Retrospective application of SOP 05-1 to previously issued financial statements is not
permitted. Initial application of SOP 05-1 is
35
required as of the beginning of an entitys fiscal
year. We adopted SOP 05-1 effective January 1, 2007 and it did not have a material effect on our
consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risk, which is the potential economic loss principally
arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments. The major components of
market risk affecting us are credit risk, equity price risk and interest rate risk.
As of March 31, 2008, there had not been a material change in any of the market risk
information disclosed by the Company under Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 4. Controls And Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 (Disclosure Controls).
The Companys management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that its Disclosure
Controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control
system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are
resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have
been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making
can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of any
system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future
events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals
under all potential future conditions.
Based on managements evaluation of the Companys Disclosure Controls as of March 31, 2008,
management concluded that they provide reasonable assurance that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in its periodic reports is accumulated and communicated to management,
including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure and is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities
and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
As of December 31, 2007, our monitoring and review controls for determining our assumptions
for projected cash flows for asset-backed securities in connection with our assessment of other
than temporary impairment did not operate effectively. As a result, these controls failed to
detect that insufficient consideration was given to current information and events that a market
participant would use in determining the fair value of the investments. This material weakness
resulted in a material adjustment to the net realized investment losses in our preliminary 2007
annual consolidated financial statements which was corrected prior to issuance. To address this
material weakness, during the first quarter of 2008 management completed additional analysis using
more current data and implemented enhancements in our internal control over financial reporting
that were designed to ensure that we continue to perform such analysis on a quarterly basis.
Management believes that these steps remediated the material weakness. There were no other changes
in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the Companys most recent fiscal
quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
36
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are party to lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings that arise in the normal course
of our business. Certain of the lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings involve claims under
policies that we underwrite as an insurer, the liabilities for which we believe have been
adequately included in our loss and loss adjustment expense reserves. Also, from time to time, we
are party to lawsuits, arbitrations and other proceedings that relate to disputes over contractual
relationships with third parties, or that involve alleged errors and omissions on the part of our
insurance subsidiaries. We provide accruals for these items to the extent we deem the losses
probable and reasonably estimable.
The outcome of litigation is subject to numerous uncertainties. Although the ultimate outcome
of pending matters cannot be determined at this time, based on present information, we believe the
resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The risks related to our business and industry have not materially changed from those
identified in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
On April 2, 2008, the staff of the SEC requested that we voluntarily provide certain information
related to our construction defect reserves for fiscal years 2003 through 2006. At December 31,
2007, construction defect reserves represented approximately 5.6% of our total reserves. The
request indicated that their inquiry should not be construed as an indication by the SEC or the
staff that any violation of law has occurred. We are in the process of voluntarily providing the
SEC with responsive information with the goal of expediting the resolution of the inquiry.
Although we have confidence in the integrity of our financial statements and our methods for
establishing reserves, including construction defect reserves, we cannot predict the ultimate
outcome of the inquiry at this time. Based on present information, we believe the resolution of
this matter will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
Item 6. Exhibits
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|
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2.1
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 20, 2008, by and among Meadowbrook Insurance
Group, Inc., ProCentury Corporation and MBKPC Corp. (Incorporated by reference from the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) on February 21, 2008.)
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|
|
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3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of ProCentury (Incorporated by reference
from the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2004,
filed with the SEC on September 4, 2004.)
|
|
|
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3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of ProCentury (Incorporated by reference from the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2004, filed with
the SEC on September 4, 2004.)
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|
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31.1
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|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act
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31.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act
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37
|
|
|
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32.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange
Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (1)
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|
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32.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange
Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (1)
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(1)
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These certifications are not deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange
Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. These certifications will not be
deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates them by
reference.
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38
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf of the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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PROCENTURY CORPORATION
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|
Date May 12, 2008
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By:
|
/s/ Erin E. West
|
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Erin E. West
|
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Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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39
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 20, 2008, by and among Meadowbrook Insurance
Group, Inc., ProCentury Corporation and MBKPC Corp. (Incorporated by reference from the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) on February 21, 2008.)
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of ProCentury (Incorporated by reference
from the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2004,
filed with the SEC on September 4, 2004.)
|
|
|
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3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of ProCentury (Incorporated by reference from the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2004, filed with
the SEC on September 4, 2004.)
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act
|
|
|
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31.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act
|
|
|
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32.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange
Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (1)
|
|
|
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32.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange
Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (1)
|
|
|
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(1)
|
|
These certifications are not deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange
Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. These certifications will not be
deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates them by
reference.
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40
Procentury Corp (MM) (NASDAQ:PROS)
過去 株価チャート
から 12 2024 まで 1 2025
Procentury Corp (MM) (NASDAQ:PROS)
過去 株価チャート
から 1 2024 まで 1 2025