CONFORMED COPY
 
 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For November 25 2008
 
CITY TELECOM (H.K.) LIMITED
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Level 39
Tower I, Metroplaza
No. 223 Hing Fong Road
Kwai Chung
New Territories
Hong Kong
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F þ       Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o       No þ
 
 

 

 


 

City Telecom (H.K.) Limited (the “Company”) is furnishing under cover of Form 6-K the Company’s annual report and audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2008.

 

 


 

SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  CITY TELECOM (H.K.) LIMITED
 
 
  By:   /s/ Lai Ni Quiaque    
    Name:   Lai Ni Quiaque   
    Title:   Executive Director, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary   
 
Dated: November 25, 2008

 

 


 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2008
Turning Impossible Into Possible City Telecom (H.K.) Limited
Stock Code – SEHK: 1137; NASDAQ: CTEL _y  _____  : 1137; ,,t : CTEL

 

 


 

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Established in 1992, City Telecom (H.K.) Limited (SEHK : 1137, NASDAQ : CTEL) is a fast growing and innovative provider of residential and corporate fixed telecommunications network and international telecommunications services in Hong Kong. Its wholly-owned subsidiary, Hong Kong Broadband Network Limited, is a major fixed telecommunications network services operator, providing broadband Internet access up to 1Gbps, telephony, IPTV, corporate and mobile data services with its self-built Metro Ethernet IP network. In addition to the operations in Hong Kong, the Group also has branch offices in Canada and Guangzhou. Contents Statistical Review 02 Corporate Information 04 Major Milestones and Events 05 Major Milestones and Events in 2008 07 Supplement on Marathon Participation 08 Recognition 09 An Interview with the Chairman 10 Products at a Glance 12 Brand Management 14 Our Network 22 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 26 Profile of Directors and Senior Management 32 Financial Information Corporate Governance Report 37 Report of the Directors 45 Independent Auditor’s Report 55 Consolidated Income Statement 56 Balance Sheet 57 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 59 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 60 Notes to the Financial Statements 61 Five-Year Financial Summary 108

 

 


 

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City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Statistical 02 Annual Report 2008 Review Turnover HK $ 000 Number of Registered Broadband Subscriptions Number of Registered Voice-over-IP Subscriptions Number of Registered IP-TV Subscriptions

 

 


 

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Statistical Review 03 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 Number of Registered International Telecommunications Subscriptions International Telecommunications Traffic Volume Million Minutes Turnover by Principal Activities in 2008 International Telecommunications Services Fixed Telecommunications Network Services

 

 


 

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City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Corporate 04 Annual Report 2008 Information FINANCIAL CALENDAR  _____  Legal Adviser to the Company as to U.S. and Hong Kong Laws Full-year Results Jones Day Announced on 17 November 2008 29th Floor, Edinburgh Tower The Landmark Annual General Meeting 15 Queen’s Road Central 19 December 2008 Hong Kong Auditors LISTING  _____  KPMG Certified Public Accountants City Telecom (H.K.) Limited’s shares are listed under the stock 8th Floor, Prince’s Building code “1137” on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and in 10 Chater Road the form of American Depositary Receipts (each representing 20 Central, Hong Kong ordinary shares of the Company) on the Nasdaq Stock Market in U.S. under the ticker symbol “CTEL”. Share Registrar Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited Directors 46th Floor, Hopewell Centre Mr. WONG Wai Kay, Ricky (Chairman) 183 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai Mr. CHEUNG Chi Kin, Paul (Vice Chairman) Hong Kong Mr. YEUNG Chu Kwong, William (Chief Executive Officer) Mr. LAI Ni Quiaque + (Chief Financial Officer and American Depositary Bank Head of Staff Engagement) The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation Mr. CHENG Mo Chi, Moses + 101 Barclay Street, 22nd Floor Mr. LEE Hon Ying, John *#+ New York, NY 10286 USA Dr. CHAN Kin Man *#+ Mr. PEH Jefferson Tun Lu *#+ Principal Bankers Non-executive Director Citibank, N.A. * Independent Non-executive Directors 44th Floor, Citibank Tower # Members of the Audit Committee Citibank Plaza + Members of the Remuneration Committee 3 Garden Road Registered Office Central, Hong Kong Level 39, Tower 1, Metroplaza The Hongkong and Shanghai No. 223 Hing Fong Road Banking Corporation Limited Kwai Chung, New Territories, Hong Kong HSBC Main Building Authorised Representatives No.1 Queen’s Road Central Hong Kong Mr. WONG Wai Kay, Ricky Mr. CHEUNG Chi Kin, Paul Company Secretary Mr. LAI Ni Quiaque

 

 


 

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05 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Major Milestones  _____  Annual Report 2008 and Events 1992 MAY City Telecom (H.K.) Limited (“City Telecom”) was incorporated in Hong Kong SEPTEMBER 888 International Calling Card Service was introduced 1993 JUNE Switching centre was established in Buffalo, New York, USA 1994 JANUARY Launch of 003 international Guarantee Fax Service SEPTEMBER Launch of GlobaLink International Calling Card Service 1997 JANUARY Launch of IDD300 Calling Service MARCH Set up INC (the Specialized IDD Network for Corporations) for corporate sector AUGUST City Telecom was listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited 1998 FEBRUARY Launch of International Simple Resale (ISR) Fax Service JUNE Launch of CTInets Internet Access Service NOVEMBER The first company to receive the license of ISR voice service in Hong Kong 1999 JANUARY Launch of IDD1666 Direct Calling Service NOVEMBER ADR listing on the Nasdaq National Market of USA 2000 FEBRUARY Hong Kong Broadband Network Limited (“HKBN”), a subsidiary of City Telecom obtained the Local Wireless FTNS license MARCH Launch of Broadband Internet services by HKBN 2001 MAY CTI International awarded the Satellite-based Fixed Carrier license SEPTEMBER City Telecom’s 10th Anniversary 2002 MARCH City Telecom awarded the Cable-based External FTNS license APRIL HKBN officially launched local on-net VoIP telephony service HKBN upgraded to become a wireline-based FTNS licensee JUNE Launch of HKBN IDD0030 service HKBN was confirmed by Cisco Systems to have successfully established the largest Metro Ethernet IP network in the world

 

 


 

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Major Milestones and Events  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 06 Annual Report 2008 2003 AUGUST HKBN officially launched IP-TV service 2004 JULY HKBN launched corporate data services AUGUST HKBN launched off-net residential VoIP service, namely, the Broadband Phone Service NOVEMBER HKBN announced the launch of “bb100”, Hong Kong’s first 100Mbps residential broadband service, and the release of its 1Gbps residential broadband service by 2Q 2005 2005 APRIL HKBN officially launched “bb1000” Fibre-to-the-Home 1Gbps residential broadband service SEPTEMBER HKBN conferred as the winner of Global Entrepolis@Singapore Award 2005, which was presented by the Asian Wall Street Journal in association with the Economic Development Board of Singapore OCTOBER HKBN launched 2b Broadband Phone Service, providing VoIP service to local and overseas users via software version broadband phone HKBN has become the first service provider in the world to achieve the Cisco Powered Network Metro Ethernet QoS Certified status 2006 JANUARY HKBN received “Best Brand Award 2005 (Broadband Service)” from PC Weekly SEPTEMBER City Telecom enhanced Work-Life Balance with the launch of eight employee-beneficial measures OCTOBER Liu Xiang “Be Ahead of Yourself” marketing campaign won the “Certificate of Excellence” of HKMA/TVB Awards for Marketing Excellence 2006 2007 MARCH HKBN enhanced Digital TV Platform and launched new application “bbBOX” HKBN received e-zone’s e-brand award 2006-07 “Best Brand for Internet Service Provider” JUNE City Telecom received recognition for its Talent Management at the Hong Kong HR Awards 2007 JULY HKBN was awarded “Integrated Support Team” of the Year at the Asia Pacific Customer Service Consortium (APCSC) Customer Relationship Excellence Awards (CRE Awards) SEPTEMBER HKBN launched “Fibre-To-The-Home” (FTTH) residential broadband services “FibreHome100”, “FibreHome200” and “FibreHome1000” City Telecom’s 15th Anniversary HKBN launched first wave marketing campaign “Squeeze” NOVEMBER HKBN launched second wave marketing campaign “Alexander Graham Bell” & “Kung Fu Fighting Ants”

 

 


 

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07 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Major Milestones  _____  Annual Report 2008 and Events in 2008 JANUARY  _____  JANUARY  _____  FEBRUARY HKBN launched the free WiFi Service at public  _____  HKBN launched Dual Mode High Def inition  _____  HKBN awarded contract for the provision rental housing estates  _____  Terrestrial TV Receiver and IPTV Set-Top-Box  _____  of payphone service at the Hong Kong International Airport MAY  _____  SEPTEMBER  _____  NOVEMBER HKBN launched third wave marketing  _____  HKBN launched the National Geographic  _____  HKBN launched fourth wave marketing campaign “That’s Ridiculous” Channel’s 3 rst ever Interactive Channel  _____  campaign “18 Commercials for the 18 Districts”

 

 


 

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City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Supplement on 08 Annual Report 2008 Marathon Participation ...enough to run from Hong Kong to Beijing and half way back... RAISING THE LIMITS OF OUR TALENTS Actively promote internal competitions that encourages “teams” to compete and have fun, across the full distances; and At City Telecom, we believe in “Raising the Limits of our Talents”. Offer Special “Carbo” Spaghetti meals in our Free Zone Hong Kong is renowned as a work oriented city where we spend  _____  canteen to reward, recognize and support the runners. a large part of our lives desk-bound. With Work-Life Balance and “Raising the Limits of our Talents” in mind, we have proactively supported the Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon for the CTI GROUP PARTICIPATION IN STANDARD past three years. CHARTERED HONG KONG MARATHON In addition to full corporate sponsorship for the entry fee, we are  _____  We have seen our participation rate increase from 64 registrations doing the following: in 2007 to 190 in 2009, representing more than 12% of our total Hong Kong workforce. More impressively, total distance registered · Retain two athletic coaches to provide professional training  _____  has increased from 684 km in 2007 to 3,362 km in 2009, which is every Tuesday and Thursday from 7 pm to 9 pm, starting  _____  enough to run from Hong Kong to Beijing and half way back. eight months before the main event in February 2009; When we started running in 2007, the full 42 km marathon was · Encourage active support by non-runners for our runners on  _____  beyond the limits of our Talents. Today, we have 29 Talents the day; attempting to break this limit. We hope our Talents will bring this strengthened mentality towards achieving our company-wide aspirations. Full  _____  Half Number of  _____  Marathon  _____  Marathon 10 km  _____  Total Participants/ Talents Distance (km) 42 21 10 Registered  _____  Total km  _____  km/Talent 2007 0 4 60 64 684 10.7 2008 3 10 155 168 1,887 11.2 2009 29 48 113 190 3,362 17.7

 

 


 

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09 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Recognition  _____  Annual Report 2008 1. Hi-Tech Weekly’s The Best of The Best Awards 2007-08 – Best 5. 1st Runner-up at HKIHRM/SCMP People Management Brand for Internet Service Provider  _____  Awards 2007 2. TVB Most Popular TV Commercial Awards 2008 – “Most 6. APCSC Customer Relationship Excellence Awards for Innovative” & “Most Popular Series” Awards “Integrated Support Team” of the Year 2006 3. ATV The 14th Annual Most Popular TV Commercial Awards 7. e-zone’s e-brand award 2006-07 “Best Brand for Internet Service Provider” 4. Hong Kong HR Awards 2007 – Best Retention Strategy

 

 


 

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City Telecom (H.K.) Limited An Interview with 10 Annual Report 2008 the Chairman Dear Fellow Shareholders, As Chairman of the Group, I wish to share with you the most pressing strategic issues that we face in the form of Questions and Answers. ON BUSINESS DIRECTION Q The Company has invested in a lot of effort to enhance its brand and image. What do you think of the progress? A This is a very important step for us towards achieving our Big, Hairy & Audacious Goal (BHAG) of becoming the largest Next Generation Network (NGN) provider in Hong Kong by 2016. We have already been recognized by the industry that our Fibre-to-the-Home network in Hong Kong is one of the most advanced networks worldwide. We need to let the consumers and investors know the same, even though most of them do not understand the technical details. Most of them are only guided by the common belief, that the bigger Company should normally have a better technology, which is not always correct. According to all of the consumer surveys conducted in the past 18 months, HKBN has been rated as the 2nd best Internet Service Provider in Hong Kong, and is far better than the 3rd and the 4th ones. Our rating is very close to the dominant player. Our aim is to be ahead of them. Q What particular achievement makes you feel most satisfied? A Company Culture. We are an infrastructure company. We will be in Hong Kong over the next 100 years. We will not be acquired by other big companies. We understand that our future depends on how we behave today. We understand our technology edge over the dominant player today cannot last forever. We need to build up something which is long term and not easy to be copied by others. This is our Company Culture. For details, please refer to our Vision Statement at http://www.ctigroup.com.hk/en/vision.html. I am glad that, we have been making very good progress in “implementing” our Vision Statement step by step over the last year. We have also seen significant achievements in: – Staff’s job satisfaction, trust and loyalty to the Company – Consumer’s satisfaction in our overall services What is the most dissatisfied item for me? Delay in network rollout. We will increase our resources in this area to ensure that we can meet the target in the coming year. Q Do you think these achievements help the company to be on the right track of achieving BHAG? A Yes, absolutely. BHAG is a long term goal. Company culture is essential for the company to last. Staff morale is essential for providing excellent customer services. Customer’s satisfaction is essential for giving us the highest return to our investment. Highest Return on Investment is essential for achieving our BHAG. I am confident that we are on the right track of achieving the BHAG, even though the road ahead is tough.

 

 


 

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An Interview with the Chairman 11 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 Q How has the company been affected by the adverse economic environment? A We expect there will be increasing pressure on the whole industry’s Average Revenue Per User. However, due to our uniqueness and the excellence of our products and customer services, we believe that we can maintain our position as the 2nd largest broadband provider in Hong Kong residential market and one of the highest ARPU operators. Our senior notes are only due in 2015. So, financing is not a problem and we are not affected by the recent liquidity crunch. In fact, since most of the material costs and labor costs are expected to be lowered in the coming 2 years, this is a good time for us to further expand our Fiber-to-the Home network in full force. Q How would you see the competition environment in telecom market? A With the anticipated adverse economic environment and too many operators in Hong Kong, the competition in the telecom market will remain keen and be even more intensified. I don’t see how that can be relaxed. However, as mentioned above, we have something unique (Ultra high speed Internet access and excellent customer service) which will maintain our leading position. Q What will be the company’s future direction? A Our future direction is well defined in our Vision Statement We will be the largest Next Generation Network (NGN) provider by 2016. Q If the public was asked to describe HKBN by one word, what word you wish it would be? A “CHANGE” ON PERSONAL ASPECT Q It seems that the company’s management style has changed a lot in recent years. What triggered these changes? A We are an infrastructure company and we will not be acquired by others. This Company will last longer than the life span of me and my fellow partners. We need to build up a system to ensure: 1. Maintaining the company culture; 2. Managing by a team of professionals, rather than any single individual; and 3. Dedicating authority to the front line and motivating all levels of staff. Q The two co-founders are stepping back from the operations of the company. What do you think about the pros and cons? A A start-up company is driven by entrepreneurship. An enterprise is maintained by a professional team. This is a publicly listed company, not a family business. We, the two co-founders, have been running the company for over 15 years. We now need new ideas and new blood to spur the company’s growth. Q How’s the progress of de-centralizing authority? To what stage is the transition at? Are there any issues that the company is facing, and how did you solve them? A The move towards de-centralizing authority has been a huge success and up to my expectation. We will further push down to front line customer contact points to ensure we can build a closer relationship with our customers. Q What do you expect from the new management team? A Don’t be afraid to take risk. All big technology companies are exposed to failure risk when they become complacent over their past achievements and is not willing to take risk. I hope the new management team will prepare for all the best and worst scenarios and have the guts to take risks. Wong Wai Kay, Ricky Chairman Hong Kong, 17th November 2008

 

 


 

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City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Products at a Glance 12 Annual Report 2008 1. Lam Sin Man, Winnie Management Trainee 2. Zhu Wei Jian, Franky Officer – General Affairs & Control 3. Lau Ka Yan, Clare Management Trainee 4. Chan Pui Chi, Kathy Management Trainee BROADBAND SERVICE With our fibre network, users can experience 25Mbps, 50Mbps, 100Mbps, 200Mbps and 1000Mbps broadband services with symmetric upload and download speeds. bbMAX provides comprehensive value-added services to our users, including: “bbWI3FI” – We have hotspots all over Hong Kong, which allow users to go online easily with their electronic devices. “bbWATCH” – Allow users to enjoy dedicated splendid TV programmes provided by HKBN’s bbTV through their personal computer. “bbDRIVE” – Provide online virtual storage up to 10GB, user-friendly interface and limitless volume file transfer; Users can also back-up their important documents/files safely with bbDrive.

 

 


 

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Products at a Glance 13 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 5. Lu Hui, Simone Training Officer 6. Leung Lee Nam, LurLee Management Trainee 7. Liang Zhan Peng, Brian Customer Relations Supervisor “bbGUARD” – Filter away problematic and spam virus emails at the server before reaching your email in-box. “bbMAINT” – Provide one stop solution to our users in order to help them solve their non-network technical problems. “getFAXEASY” – A service for receipt of fax via a designated email to your personal computer. We will also provide user a “Fax to Email” personal fax number in order to enhance user privacy. IP TV SERVICE bbTV service now delivers over 80 TV channels, mainly in Chinese language, including 24-hour news channel, movies, animation, Chinese opera, financial news, international news, and entertainment as well as interactive channels, such as stock quote, ringtone download & interactive quiz. TELEPHONY SERVICE HKBN has been providing quality HomeTel Service to Hong Kong people since 2002. We also provide 14 different add-valued services to our users. 2B 2ND GENERATION BROADBAND PHONE 2b 2nd Generation Broadband Phone is a new telephone service and its reliability is as good as traditional fixed line telephone service. 2b enables you to make and receive phone calls from Hong Kong (either home telephones, office telephone or mobile phones) through the Internet wherever you are in Hong Kong or overseas. IDD Our international direct calling services, IDD 1666 & IDD 0030 , allow quality and instant connection to overseas.

 

 


 

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City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Brand 14 Annual Report 2008 Management Our ultimate goal is to be the largest Next Generation Network provider in Hong Kong by 2016 BRAND MANAGEMENT Background Hong Kong’s telecommunications market is characterized by intense competition and smart consumers. To succeed, we need the best product, the best service and the best image. From a humble beginning as an IDD service reseller in 1992, we established Hong Kong Broadband Network Limited in 1999 to engage in fixed telecommunications network services. With perseverance, we are laying the foundation for future success. Today, we are two years into our 10-year goal of becoming the largest Next Generation Network provider by 2016. We are pleased to report we are making significant progress, having recently overtaken the incumbent cable TV operator in terms of the number of broadband subscribers and become the largest alternative residential broadband Internet Service Provider in Hong Kong.

 

 


 

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Brand Management 15 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 Lo Wai Man, Daniel
Manager – Finance

 

 


 

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Brand Management  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 16 Annual Report 2008 STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3 STAGE 4 STAGE 5 The Brand Evolution Stage 1: Building Network Infrastructure HKBN believes that having the best and most advanced network infrastructure is the fundamental to success. Contrary to other new entrants that typically rely on the incumbent for unbundled resale, we built our own Metro Ethernet network and optic fibre backbone, thereby controlling the end-to-end process on service provisioning and network. This autonomy allows us to offer superior service and value to our customers. (Picture 1: Worker excavation) Stage 2: Service Enhancement In 2005, we began enriching our broadband product spectrum. Going beyond bb10, our basic 10Mbps symmetric broadband connection, we launched bb25, bb50, bb100, bb200 and bb1000, thus providing the widest variety in town catering for every need of broadband users. Another milestone is the “Stability Speed Guarantee” launched in 2005 which today is still the only service in Hong Kong offering a local speed guarantee. (Picture 2)

 

 


 

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Brand Management 17 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 Stage 3: Service Sublimation – Care from the Heart, Serve with Swift Actions Customer experience comprises many small elements. Be it product quality, sales service, installation work, enquiry processing, etc., they are all vital components of our brand experience. Since October 2006, we have redesigned uniforms (Picture 3) for our residential sales team, and also enhanced their skills through internal and external training including celebrity speakers (Picture 4 Alfred Cheung) . In December of the same year, a new Customer Service Centre was opened for providing better service to our customers (Picture 5) . In 2007, we introduced the “Special Duty Unit”, a customer account management system. Carrying the meaning of “Service Devoted to You”, this personalized customer care system assigns a designated customer service executive to handle customers individually (Picture 6) . Instead of standard hotlines, our customers now enjoy personal access to their account managers, similar to a premium banking experience. Stage 4: From External to Internal–Happy Staff Bring Happy Customers While customers are our external VIPs, our staff are internal VIPs. The prime aim of the Staff Engagement Department (SED), which comprises Learning & Development, Talent Management and Administration teams, is taking care of every talent’s needs. We are one of the first local companies to take initiatives on Work-Life Balance, voluntarily introducing a five-day work week and offering paternity leave. Other company benefits include an Education Partnership Programme whereby we actively co-invest in our staff for continuous life-long learning. We have also enhanced staff facilities by establishing a Life-Time Learning Centre and Free-Zone Multi-Purpose staff canteen (Picture 7) . More than HK$3 million was invested to replace LCD monitors and ergonomic chairs (Picture 8) for staff at our main Trans Asia office location.

 

 


 

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Brand Management  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 18 Annual Report 2008 Lau Chi Kong, Kenneth
Assistant Manager – Finance

 

 


 

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Brand Management 19 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 Stage 5: Consumer Market Education
From internal to external, from hardware to software, the company has undergone a revolution like a rebirth. A step further is to let the public know what we have done. Waves of marketing campaigns brought this target into reality. 1. First Wave: Network Differentiation – The “Squeeze” educates the public the kind of broadband services they are using. It featured characters squeezing into a thin tube representing how the incumbent carrier is still providing broadband Internet service through legacy-copper telephone lines. (Picture 9) 2. Second Wave: Consumer Education – A character representing telephone inventor Alexander Graham Bell emphasizes that copper telephone wire invented 100 years ago was not designed for present day broadband connection. This is followed by 10 Kung-Fu Fighting Ants ganging up on a single helpless ant to demonstrate how traditional Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) services typically offer uplink bandwidth that is only a 10th of the downlink capacity. (Picture 10 &11) 3. Third Wave: Rally Public Momentum – “That’s Ridiculous” presents characters singing a hugely popular 1980 canto pop rock song and chiding the continued use old telephone lines for broadband services, conveying the message it’s time to switch to optic fibre.
(Picture 12) 4. Fourth Wave: Building Long-term Creditability – The 18 commercials for the 18 districts demonstrate HKBN has fibre optic broadband in every Hong Kong district, celebrating the achievements of the brand. Each commercial, with a scene typical of the district, shows how HKBN fibre optic is “discovered” in an unusual way, surprising the public that HKBN has all of Hong Kong’s districts covered with its fibre optic network. (Picture 13) These multi-dimensional campaigns spanned a wide range of media, including TV commercials, print advertisements, billboards and advertising space on various public transport, carrying home the message optic fibre is the present and future trend for high speed broadband service.

 

 


 

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Brand Management  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 20 Annual Report 2008 What have we achieved? Spanned over years with great e3 orts, we have been rewarded with achievements in many aspects, leading us towards our Big, Hairy & Audacious Goal. REAPING BRAND RESULTS Magazine Surveys · Next Magazine, the popular local weekly infotainment magazine, receives complaints on all consumer products and services. · A complaint ranking system was established in 2003 to show the top 10 companies receiving the most consumer complaints quarterly. · In the second quarter of 2008, HKBN is the only major telecom operator NOT on the list. Commissioned Consumer Survey Results · The survey was conducted from 19 July to 3 August 2008 by the global market research company, Synovate. · A total of 203 street interviews were conducted with respondents aged 15-54 who have access to Internet through residential broadband. Aged  _____  Aged 15-29 30-54 89 114 interviewees  _____  interviewees TOTAL 203 INTERVIEWEES

 

 


 

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Brand Management 21 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 i. Non-HKBN users agree HKBN is as good if not better than the incumbent; 1. 68% Network Speed (December 2007 – 66%; May 2008 – 57%) 2. 61% Network Stability (December 2007 – 57%; May 2008 – 48%) 3. 70% Customer Services (December 2007 – 53%; May 2008 – 59%) ii. Switching 67% of non-HKBN users agree to consider HKBN when they switch to a new ISP (December 2007 – 54%; May 2008 – 46%) 33% DISAGREE 67% AGREE Brand Recognition This year, we proved our branding exercise is a success by winning the award at ATV’s 14th Annual Most Popular TV Commercial Awards Competition, and the “Most Innovative” Award and the “Most Popular Series” Award at TVB’s Most Popular TV Commercial Awards Contest. REAPING FINANCIAL RESULTS 3.3 x increase in net profit to HK$125.2 million, driven by record high profitability in our Fixed Telecom Network Service business.

 

 


 

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City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Our Network 22 Annual Report 2008 Self-built Next Generation Fibre Network COVERAGE Our broadband network currently covers 1.5 million Hong Kong households and we will continue to expand towards the 2.0 million target by 2010, reaching over 90% of all homes in Hong Kong. FIBRE3TO3THE3HOME We are the first ISP to deploy Fibre-To-The-Home (FTTH) in the local residential market while our competitors still predominately use copper wires for their last mile. Our 100% self-built IP network (Metro-Ethernet) with cumulative investment of HK$2.6 billion, is independent from the incumbent operator, which empowers us to offer superior service and value to our customers. Our symmetrical bandwidth ensures unbeatable speed for both uploading and downloading. For example, our bb100 service takes only seven minutes to upload or download a 4.3GB DVD film. CAPACITY Our Metro Ethernet has the bandwidth that should be more than sufficient to meet the demand for next five years. If necessary, we can further upgrade our capacity to 64,000Gbps readily.

 

 


 

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Our Network 23 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 Yeung Chi Ho, Henry
Senior Manager – Network Development (Local Network)

 

 


 

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Our Network  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 24 Annual Report 2008 Fibre-to-the-Home Connectivity

 

 


 

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Our Network 25 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 Internet HKBN network operation center Direct connect to users’ premises with territory- wide optic fibre network RELIABILITY Currently, we maintain more than 400 computers located at various buildings, simulating user experience to conduct 24-hour network testing. This has ensured that we are closely monitoring our network performance. In addition, we have bandwidth over provision to ensure quality service during periods of heavy traffic congestion. APPLICATIONS Our self-built optic fiber network offers tremendous flexibility, allowing us to be the first operator in Hong Kong to deliver “triple-play” broadband Internet access, telephony and fully-digitalized IP-TV in 2003, as well as other services such as corporate and mobile data services, all within a single network. PARTNERSHIP To meet the needs of our rapidly increasing subscribers, we collaborated with international carrier to increase our bandwidth by over 60% in 2007-2008. Also, we partner with game operators to provide stable and high speed online game experience to online gamers . In terms of cost per Mbps, our services are among the best value in the world. Our dream of empowering the people of Hong Kong is being realized!

 

 


 

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City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Management’s 26 Annual Report 2008 Discussion and Analysis Our solid FY2008 result is strong encouragement for our long term vision that fibre is the future.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
In thousands of Hong Kong dollars except for per share amounts and ratios
                 
    For the year ended  
    31 August     31 August  
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
 
               
Turnover
    1,302,981       1,141,270  
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA 1 )
    377,964       353,827  
EBITDA margin
    29.0 %     31.0 %
Profit attributable to shareholders
    125,190       28,865  
Earnings per share
               
– Basic (HK Cents)
    19.7       4.7  
– Diluted (HK Cents)
    19.0       4.6  
Total dividend declared per share (HK cents) 2
    6.0       8.0  
Capital expenditures
    211,684       132,250  
Adjusted free cash flow 3
    106,739       156,744  

 

 


 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis 27 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008
                 
    As at     As at  
    31 August     31 August  
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
 
               
Cash position 4
    421,610       547,309  
Total equity attributable to equity shareholders
    1,032,607       903,882  
Shares in issue (in thousands)
    650,622       616,503  
Net assets per share (HK$)
    1.59       1.47  
Gearing ratio
    0.25       0.45  
     
1   EBITDA for any period means, without duplication, net income/(loss) for such period, plus the following to the extent deducted in calculating such net income/(loss): net interest expense/(income), income taxes, depreciation and amortisation expense (excluding any such non cash charge to the extent it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash charges in any future period or amortisation of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period not included in the calculation).
 
2   For the dividend declared for the year ended 31 August 2008, a scrip or cash option is provided.
 
3   Adjusted free cash flow means EBITDA minus capital expenditure and net finance costs.
 
4   Cash position means cash at bank and in hand and long-term bank deposits, but excluding pledged bank deposits.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
For the year ended 31 August 2008, our consolidated turnover grew by 14.2% year-on-year to HK$1,303.0 million, the strongest turnover growth since FY2000. This solid growth was primarily contributed by our increase in Fixed Telecommunications Network Service business (FTNS) of 23.8% to HK$1,011.0 million, which more than compensated for the decline in International Telecommunications Service business (IDD) of 10.0% year-on-year to HK$292.0 million.
Our FTNS business continues to be our core focus, contributing 77.6% of our total turnover. The FTNS business growth is sustained by across the broad increase in our broadband, voice and IPTV subscription base and higher average revenue per user (ARPU) of our ultra-high speed broadband Internet access service.
Our consolidated EBITDA increased by 6.8% year-on-year to HK$378.0 million, while our EBITDA margin fell to 29.0% from 31.0% in last year. This mild margin contraction is mainly due to higher advertising and marketing expenses as we invested in our brand development and one-off upfront customer acquisition costs, which in turn is a variable cost component of our strong growth in subscriptions during the year.
We have bought back a total principal value of approximately US$35.6 million of the 8.75% 10-year senior notes during the year, which has reduced our net finance costs by 8.2% to HK$59.5 million for the year.
For FY2008 overall, we are now harvesting the benefits of a shift in business mix towards the more sustainable FTNS services, growing recurrent subscription base, interest savings from senior notes buyback, tax benefit from recognition of deferred tax assets on tax loss in prior years and the first full year depreciation impact of a change in our assets’ estimated useful lives. Profits attributable to our shareholders increased by 333.2% to HK $125.2 million with basic earnings per share reaching HK19.7 cents.

 

 


 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 28 Annual Report 2008
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of 31 August 2008, the Group continued to be in a strong financial position for the year under review with cash at bank and in hand of HK$421.6 million and pledged bank deposit of HK$87.3 million (31 August 2007: cash at bank and in hand of HK$532.9 million, long term bank deposit of HK$14.4 million and pledged bank deposit of HK$87.2 million) and outstanding borrowing of HK$683.6 million (31 August 2007: HK$953.8 million). Our long term liability consisted mainly of our outstanding 8.75% 10-year senior notes which amounted to HK$683.2 million (31 August 2007: HK$952.6 million). Our normal trading operations were well supported by HK$87.3 million banking facilities, out of which only HK$29.9 million was utilised.
The debt maturity profiles of the Group as at 31 August 2008 and 31 August 2007 were as follows:
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
 
               
Repayable within one year
    121       835  
Repayable in the second year
    129       121  
Repayable in the third to fifth year
    126       254  
Repayable after the fifth year
    683,242       952,593  
 
           
 
               
Total
    683,618       953,803  
 
           
As at 31 August 2008, all outstanding borrowings bear fixed interest rate and are denominated in United States dollars or Hong Kong dollars. The Group’s net debt to net asset gearing ratio for the year is 0.25 times which is calculated as below:
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
 
               
Net Debt (note)
    262,008       406,494  
Net Assets
    1,032,607       903,882  
Gearing (times)
    0.25       0.45  
Note:   Net debt is total long term debt and other liabilities and obligations under finance leases less cash at bank and in hand and long term bank deposits but excluded pledged bank deposits
Our capital expenditure for FY2008 was HK$211.7 million, compared to last year of HK$132.3 million. This capital expenditure level was in line with our three-year HK$850 million network expansion plan set in FY2007 and our policy to maintain capital expenditure to below our EBITDA. During the year, the Group generated adjusted free cash flow, which is defined as EBITDA less capital expenditure and less net finance costs, of HK$106.7 million (2007: HK$156.7 million).
The on-going capital expenditure on our network development will be met by internally generated cash flow and the proceeds from senior notes issued in January 2005. Our capital expenditure outlook for FY2009 – FY2010 is expected to be about HK$650 million in order to reach our continuous network expansion target towards 2.0 million residential homes pass by 2010.

 

 


 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis 29 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008
CHARGE ON GROUP ASSETS
At 31 August 2008, the Group had pledged deposits of HK$87.3 million (31 August 2007: HK$87.2 million) for securing bank facilities of equivalent amount for issuing bank guarantees, letter of credits, hedging arrangements, bank loan and overdraft facilities. As of 31 August 2008, the Group has utilised HK$29.9 million (31 August 2007: HK$11.2 million) banking facilities primarily for providing bank guarantees to suppliers and to utility vendors in lieu of payment of utility deposits.
EXCHANGE RATES
All the Group’s monetary assets and liabilities are primarily denominated in either Hong Kong dollars or United States dollars. Given the exchange rate of the Hong Kong dollar to the United States dollar has remained close to the current pegged rate of HKD7.80 = USD1.00 since 1983, management does not expect significant foreign exchange gains or losses between the two currencies.
The Group is also exposed to a certain amount of foreign exchange risk based on fluctuations between the Hong Kong dollars and the Renminbi arising from its operations in the PRC. In order to limit this foreign currency risk exposure, the Group maintained Renminbi cash balance that approximate three months’ of operating cash flows.
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
At 31 August 2008, the Group had total contingent liabilities in respect of guarantees provided to suppliers of HK$24.6 million (31 August 2007: HK$5.9 million) and to utility vendors in lieu of payment of utility deposits of HK$5.3 million (31 August 2007: HK$5.3 million).
Save as disclosed above, the Group had no material contingent liabilities or off-balance-sheet obligations.
BUSINESS REVIEW
Fixed Telecommunications Network Services (FTNS)
FTNS business continued its strong growth momentum in a competitive environment. During the year ended 31 August 2008, FTNS segment, as the top revenue stream of the Group, recorded an increase of 23.8% growth year-on-year to HK$1,011.0 million, delivering our objective of increasing both subscription base and ARPU.
As of 31 August 2008, our subscription base was up 17.3% year-on-year with 118,000 net subscriptions across our broadband, voice and IPTV services to 801,000 subscriptions. The subscription growth was mainly driven by the consumer recognition of our branding through our Network Differentiation marketing campaign launched during the year, and also on our improving customer service reputation.
During the year, a key milestone was overtaking the Cable TV operator to become the largest alternative residential broadband Internet service provider in Hong Kong. This was achieved by broadband subscription growth of 27.9% to 316,000 versus total market growth of 4.8% to 1.93 million. Furthermore, we were recognised with “The Best of The Best” Awards 2007-2008 – “Best Brand for Internet Service Provider” presented by Hi-Tech Weekly, the leading PC & Digital weekly magazine in the Hong Kong Market. With growing demand for ultra-high bandwidth services and our rising brand positioning, we were able to deliver subscriber growth, higher ARPU and lower churn rate. Particularly, our new contracts and renewals for broadband Internet service reached a new blended ARPU high of HK$191 per month in August 2008 versus HK$175 in August 2007, whilst our churn rate fell to well below 1% per month by the end of FY2008.

 

 


 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 30 Annual Report 2008
The combined results mentioned above reflected the Group’s success in winning market share through its high service quality and enhanced service offerings. With the introduction of direct Fibre-To-The-Home (FTTH) using Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) technology during the year and coupled with our Metro Ethernet foundation, we extended our service suite with FibreHome100, FibreHome200 and FibreHome1000, widening our position as the most comprehensive range of broadband Internet services in the territory, ranging from 25 Mbps up to 1Gbps.
On voice business, although the voice market remained competitive due to the modest growth environment and incumbent’s strategic retention campaign to maintain stable market share, we managed to have a moderate growth in our subscription base by 6.8% to 329,000 as of 31 August 2008.
On IPTV business, we had an increase in subscriptions by 21.9% to 156,000 as of 31 August 2008 as a result of our bundling service strategy as well as our launch of dual mode High Definition Terrestrial TV Receiver and IPTV set-top-box to all customers in Hong Kong during the year. Going forward, we will continue to position IPTV as an ancillary service to our broadband and voice services.
International Telecom Services (IDD)
IDD service revenue, contributed 22.4% of the Group’s total revenue, showed a continuous decline as a result of intensive competition from traditional IDD alternatives, substitution from Voice-Over-IP (VoIP) calling options, and also from our own proactive migration of IDD customers to FTNS 2b VoIP services. However, the decline has been moderated over the past 24 months. During the year, our IDD traffic volume fell by 12.9% to 574 million minutes but our revenue fell at a slightly slower pace of 10.0% to HK$292.0 million. On IDD, our strategy is to focus on cash flow rather than market share.
PROSPECTS
Our solid FY2008 result is strong encouragement for our long term vision that fibre is the future. We are also seeing the long term benefits of significant investment in our brand which helps to turn our vision into shareholder returns.
Over-time, we envision that the open Internet will be the preferred source of multi-media content for entertainment, and this will drive demand for more and more bandwidth in our daily lives. Recent developments evidence this change. For example, for the recent Wimbledon Tennis Championship held from 23 June to 6 July 2008, it was possible to pay US$24.99 for full live Internet access to all games, together with a comprehensive archive of past games. This practical example shows how simple it is to bypass traditional Pay-TV options and source content directly from the Internet. As the largest alternative Internet service provider in Hong Kong providing unmatched mass scale ultra high speed broadband Internet services, we expect this competitive edge will lead to steady improvement growth and profitability outlook.
The current global financial crisis aroused by the sub-prime issue has already had a dampening effect on consumer sentiment and business activities across the globe. Although we are not immune from this macro economic downturn, our underlying broadband and voice services as “semi-utility” services should be relatively insulated. Furthermore, our standard 24-month subscription contract helps reduce short term variation. However, if the global economic conditions remain difficult for a long period of time, we will actively try to minimise any resultant negative impact through offsetting savings on operating and capital expenditures.
In short, whilst we are confident of the future, we are also fully aware of the challenges that we face in turbulent economic times and balancing between harvesting our existing presence and re-investing for continued growth.

 

 


 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis 31 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008
DIVIDEND
For cash management, we consider adjusted free cash flow is a better indicator of cash generation than net profit. As such, after reviewing operating results for FY2008 and considering our long-term development plans and recent economic downturn, the Board recommended a final dividend of HK2 cents per ordinary share based on the percentage of adjusted free cash flow rather than on the percentage of net profit. Together with the interim dividend of HK4 cents per ordinary share declared and paid for 1H2008, a total dividend of HK6 cents per ordinary share is recommended by the Board for FY2008. Nevertheless, we will review our dividend policy on a time-to-time basis.
EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION
Including the directors of the Group, as at 31 August 2008, the Group had 3,051 permanent full-time employees versus 2,692 as of 31 August 2007. The total talent related cost was HK$471.8 million in FY2008 versus HK$383.8 million in FY2007 which was mainly due to the increase in resources for network expansion and for sales related talent. The Group provides remuneration package consisting of basic salary, bonus and other benefits. Bonus payments are discretionary and dependent by reference to both the Group’s and individual performances. The Group also provides comprehensive medical insurance coverage, competitive retirement benefits schemes, talent training programs and share option schemes.

 

 


 

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City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Profile of Directors and 32 Annual Report 2008 Senior Management EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS Mr. WONG Wai Kay, Ricky Mr. CHEUNG Chi Kin, Paul Mr. YEUNG Chu Kwong, Mr. LAI Ni Quiaque Chairman Vice Chairman William Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary Chief Executive Officer & Head of Staff Engagement NON3EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR INDEPENDENT NON3EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS Mr. CHENG Mo Chi, Moses Mr. LEE Hon Ying, John Dr. CHAN Kin Man Mr. PEH Jefferson Tun Lu SENIOR MANAGEMENT Mr. CHONG Kin Chun, John Mr. LO Sui Lun Dr. TAM Ming Chit Ms. TO Wai Bing Director of Corporate Division Director, Chief Technology Officer Managing Director of Infrastructure Development Business Development

 

 


 

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Profile of Directors and Senior Management 33 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Mr. WONG Wai Kay, Ricky, aged 46, is the co-founder and Chairman of the Group. He is responsible for our overall strategic planning and management. Mr. Wong has over 20 years’ experience in the telecommunications and computer industries. He had worked at a major US-listed computer company as a marketing representative and was responsible for marketing and distribution of computer products in Hong Kong from 1985 to 1989. He was also a co-founder and director of a company principally engaged in import and distribution of computer systems in Canada prior to co- founding of the Group. Mr. Wong holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Science and a Master of Business Administration Degree (Executive MBA Programme) from The Chinese University of Hong Kong. He is a first cousin of Mr. Cheung Chi Kin, Paul, the Vice Chairman of the Group. Currently, Mr. Wong is a member of Commission on Youth, a member of Zhejiang Committee, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, an independent non-executive director of Bossini International Holdings Limited and a member of the Board of Trustees, United College, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Mr. CHEUNG Chi Kin, Paul, aged 51, is the co-founder and Vice Chairman of the Group. Mr. Cheung is responsible for overall strategic planning and management of the Group. Prior to that, Mr. Cheung was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer and was responsible for our day-to-day operations and technological research, development and support activities. Mr. Cheung has more than 27 years’ experience in the telecommunications and computer industries. He had worked in companies engaged in application software development and computer consultancy prior to co-founding of the Group. Mr. Cheung graduated with a Diploma of Advanced Programming and System Concepts Design from Herzing Institute, Canada. Mr. Cheung is a first cousin of Mr. Wong Wai Kay, Ricky, the Chairman of the Group.
Mr. YEUNG Chu Kwong, William, aged 47, was appointed Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Group on 1 November 2008 with the responsibilities for developing corporate strategies and overseeing the operations of the entire Group. Before that, Mr. Yeung joined the Group as Chief Operating Officer in October 2005. He was responsible to head our Customer Engagement Department to oversee customer relationship management. Mr. Yeung was also responsible to head Network Development Department. Mr. Yeung has more than 17 years’ experience in the telecommunications industry. Prior to joining the Group, Mr. Yeung was the Director of Customers Division in Smartone-Vodafone, the General Manager of Personal Communications and Retail Division in Tricom Telecom Limited, and was also an Inspector of Police in the Hong Kong Police Force. He holds a Bachelor of Arts Degree from Hong Kong Baptist University, a Master of Business Administration Degree from University of Strathclyde, UK and a Master of Science Degree in Electronic Commerce and Internet Computing from The University of Hong Kong.
Mr. LAI Ni Quiaque, aged 38, is Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary and Head of Staff Engagement. Mr. Lai joined the Group in May 2004. Mr. Lai has extensive experience in telecommunications industry, research and finance, being highly rated in this field. Prior to joining the Group, Mr. Lai was a Director and Head of Asia Telecom Research for Credit Suisse, he was involved in global fund raisings for a wide range of Asian Telecom carries such as China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom, China Netcom, SK Telecom, PCCW, Telekom Malaysia, etc. Before that, Mr. Lai held positions with Hongkong Telecom and Kleinwort Benson Securities (Asia). Mr. Lai holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Western Australia, is a Fellow member of HKICPA and CPA Australia and is a Member of the Hong Kong Institute of Directors. Mr. Lai has been currently in the Kellogg-HKUST EMBA program with expected completion in 2009. Mr. Lai has also been appointed as a member of the Remuneration Committee of the Company.

 

 


 

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Profile of Directors and Senior Management  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 34 Annual Report 2008
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Mr. CHENG Mo Chi, Moses, aged 58, was re-designated as a Non-executive Director of the Group with effect from 30 September 2004. He was appointed as an Independent Non-executive Director of the Group since 17 June 1997. Mr. Cheng is the senior partner of P.C. Woo & Co., a firm of solicitors and notaries in Hong Kong, the Founder Chairman of the Hong Kong Institute of Directors of which he is now the Honorary President and Chairman Emeritus and the Chairman of the Betting and Lotteries Commission. Mr. Cheng was appointed as a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1991 to 1995. Mr. Cheng currently also services as an independent non-executive director of another six companies listed on the Main Board, namely China COSCO Holdings Company Limited, China Mobile Limited, China Resources Enterprise, Limited, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited, Liu Chong Hing Investment Limited and Towngas China Company Limited. He currently also services as a non-executive director of another four companies listed on the Main Board, namely Galaxy Entertainment Group Limited, Guangdong Investment Limited, Kader Holdings Company Limited and Tian An China Investments Company Limited. Mr. Cheng has also been appointed as a member of the Remuneration Committee of the Company.
INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Mr. LEE Hon Ying, John, aged 62, is the managing director of Cyber Networks Consultants Company in Hong Kong. He was the Regional Director, Asia Pacific of Northrop Grumman –Canada, Ltd. He was previously the director of network services of Digital Equipment (HK) Limited and prior to that, worked for Cable & Wireless HKT and Hong Kong Telecom. He is a chartered engineer and a member of each of Institution of Engineering and Technology, the United Kingdom, and the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers and the Hong Kong Computer Society. He received a Master’s Degree in Information System from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 1992. In addition, he is the Territory Vice-president of the Society of St. Vincent de Paul of Asia and Oceania, which is an international charity body. He is the Commission member of Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong Diocesan for Hospital Pastoral Care. Mr. Lee has been a Director since June 1997. Mr. Lee is also the chairman of the Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee of the Company.
Dr. CHAN Kin Man, aged 49, is Director of Centre for Civil Society Studies and Associate Professor of the Department of Sociology of The Chinese University of Hong Kong. He received a Bachelor of Social Science Degree from The Chinese University of Hong Kong in 1983 and a Doctor of Philosophy Degree from Yale University in the U.S. in 1995. Dr. Chan has been a Director since June 1997. Dr. Chan has also been appointed as a member of the Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee of the Company.
Mr. PEH Jefferson Tun Lu, aged 49, is a Certified Public Accountant of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and a Certified Practicing Accountant of CPA Australia. Mr. Peh holds a Master Degree in Business from the University of Technology, Sydney. He has over 26 years of experience in finance, accounting and management from listed and private companies in Hong Kong and Australia. Mr. Peh has been a Director of the Group since September 2004. Mr. Peh has also been appointed as a member of the Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee of the Company.

 

 


 

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Profile of Directors and Senior Management 35 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Mr. CHONG Kin Chun, John , aged 46, is the Director of the Corporate Division. He is responsible for sales, marketing and servicing development of the Group’s international telecommunications services and fixed telecommunications network services for business and corporate customers. Mr. Chong joined the Group in February 1996 and holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Arts from The University of Hong Kong. Mr. Chong worked as a general manager overseeing product management and the sales force of a listed telecommunications products company in Hong Kong from 1987 to 1996.
Mr. LO Sui Lun, aged 44, is the Director of Hong Kong Broadband Network Limited (“HKBN”), the wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. He is now in charge of the Group’s Infrastructure Development and is responsible for engaging in development of the Group’s infrastructure network. Before that, Mr. Lo was in charge of regulatory, carrier business, international business, network operation and network development for HKBN. Mr. Lo joined the Group in September 1998. Prior to that, Mr. Lo worked for PCCW (formerly known as “Hong Kong Telecom”) for 9 years, gaining experience in network planning and undersea cable investment. Mr. Lo holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Sciences in Electronics from The Chinese University of Hong Kong and a Master’s Degree in Business Administration from the University of Strathclyde, U.K.
Dr. TAM Ming Chit, aged 42, is the Chief Technology Officer of the Group. He is responsible for the Group’s network, information system development and operations including broadband networking, IPTV, wireless applications, as well as VoIP networks. Prior to joining the Group in 2008, Dr. Tam held various technical positions in various institutions in Hong Kong and overseas, such as Alcatel-Lucent, Citibank and SRA. He has over 15 years of operational experience in the information technologies and telecom industry. Dr. TAM holds a Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Computer Science from Imperial College, University of London, U.K. and a Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science from the University of Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Ms. TO Wai Bing, aged 46, is the Managing Director of Business Development of the Group. Ms. To is also in charge of International Business Department and Carrier Business Department. She is responsible for the control of cost of services, carrier relations, sales of carrier business, explore and secure business partnerships to strengthen the Group’s business operations and development. Before joining the Group, Ms. To had worked in the Hong Kong Telecom Group for 16 years after graduating from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University with a Diploma in Electronic Engineering and subsequently a Higher Certificate in Electronic Engineering. Ms. To rejoined the Group in May 2007 after her previous service with the Group from September 1998 to July 2006.

 

 


 

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City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Financial 36 Annual Report 2008 Information We are on the right track of achieving the Big, Hairy, Audacious Goal even though the road ahead is tough. Financial Information Corporate Governance Report 37 Report of the Directors 45 Independent Auditor’s Report 55 Consolidated Income Statement 56 Balance Sheet 57 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 59 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 60 Notes to the Financial Statements 61 Five –Year Financial Summary 108

 

 


 

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37 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Corporate Governance  _____  Annual Report 2008 Report
The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company is pleased to present the Corporate Governance Report of the Company for the year ended 31 August 2008.
COMMITMENT TO CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Board recognises the importance of corporate governance and have made continued efforts enhance or management structures and internal control procedures.
The Company has applied the principles in and complied with the code provisions of the Code on Corporate Governance Practices (the “Code”) set out in Appendix 14 to the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Listing Rules”) throughout the year ended 31 August 2008.
Directors’ Securities Transactions
The Company has adopted the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers (the “Model Code”) contained in Appendix 10 to the Listing Rules as the code of conduct for securities transactions by Directors of the Company (the “Company Code”).
Based on the specific enquiry made, all Directors have confirmed that they have complied with the required standard as set out in the Company Code throughout the year, except for the following deviation:–
Model Code Provision B.8
This code provision stipulates that a director must not deal in any securities of the listed issuer without first notifying in writing the chairman or a director designated by the board and receiving a dated written acknowledgement. The relevant date of the dealing was 17 October 2007 on which Mr. Lai Ni Quiaque had duly notified the chairman before the dealing but the written acknowledgement was dated after the relevant date of the said dealing by Mr. Lai Ni Quiaque. As such, it is regarded as a deviation of the Model Code Provision B.8, which requires the receipt of the written acknowledgement to be dated before the dealing in securities.
THE BOARD
(i)   Responsibilities
 
    The Board has the responsibility for the oversight of the Company, which includes establishing the strategic direction of the Company, setting the long-term objectives of the Company, monitoring the performance of management, protecting and maximizing the interests of the Company and its shareholders, reviewing, considering and approving the annual budget, management results and performance update against annual budget, together with business reports from the management. The Board has focused on making broad policy decisions and has delegated the responsibility for the implementation of business strategy and management of the day-today operations of the Company’s business to the management.
 
    All Directors have full and timely access to all relevant information as well as advice and services of the Company Secretary, with a view to ensuring that Board procedures and all applicable rules and regulations are followed. Upon making request to the Board, all Directors may obtain independent professional advice at the Company’s expense for carrying out their functions.
 
(ii)   Board Composition
 
    As at the date of the 2008 Annual Report, the Board consists of eight Directors, including four Executive Directors, one Non-executive Director and three Independent Non-executive Directors. The Board believes that the balance between Executive and Non-Executive Directors is reasonable and adequate to provide sufficient checks and balances that safeguard the interests of shareholders of the Company (the “Shareholders ”) and the Company.
 
    During the year and up to the date of the 2008 annual report, the following changes in the Board composition of the Company took place:
  (i)   Mr. Yeung Chu Kwong, William was appointed as an Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer with effect from 1 November 2008.
 
  (ii)   Mr. Cheung Chi Kin, Paul resigned as the Chief Executive Officer and was appointed the Vice Chairman with effect from 1 November 2008.

 

 


 

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Corporate Governance Report  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 38 Annual Report 2008
      Mr. Wong Wai Kay, Ricky, Chairman of the Company, is a first cousin of Mr. Cheung Chi Kin, Paul, Vice Chairman of the Company. Save as disclosed above, there are no financial, business, family, other material and relevant relationships among members of the Board as at the date of 2008 Annual Report.
 
  (iii)   Appointment, re-election and removal of directors
 
      Nominations for members to the Board result from consultations among the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and other Directors as the Board considers appropriate.
 
      Pursuant to the Articles of Association of the Company, any director appointed by the Board for filling a casual vacancy or as an addition to the existing Board shall hold office only until the next following general meeting of the Company, and shall be eligible for re-election. Every director, including the non-executive director, is subject to retirement by rotation at least once every three years. One-third of the directors must retire from office at each annual general meeting and their re-election is subject to the approval of Shareholders.
 
      In compliance with the provisions of the Articles of Association of the Company, Mr. Wong Wai Kay, Ricky, Mr. Cheung Chi Kin, Paul and Mr. Yeung Chu Kwong, William shall retire by rotation at the coming 2008 Annual General Meeting and, being eligible, will offer themselves for re-election.
 
  (iv)   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
      As at the date of the 2008 Annual Report, the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company are Mr. Wong Wai Kay, Ricky and Mr. Yeung Chu Kwong, William respectively. The roles of the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer are segregated. We believe this segregation of duties helps to provide check and balances and as well as provides for balance of power and authority.
 
  (v)   Non-executive Director and Independent Non-executive Directors
 
      The term of office of all Non-executive Director and Independent Non-executive Directors has been fixed for a specific term of one year. They are subject to retirement by rotation and re-election at the Company’s annual general meeting in accordance with the Articles and Association of the Company.
 
      During the year ended 31 August 2008, the Board at all times met the requirements of the Listing Rules relating to the appointment of at least three Independent Non-executive Directors with at least one of them possessing appropriate professional qualifications or accounting or related financial management expertise.
 
      The appointment of Independent Non-executive Directors strictly adheres to the guidelines for assessing independence set out in Rule 3.13 of the Listing Rules. The Company has received written confirmation of their independence from each of the Independent Non-executive Directors and considers them to be independent of the Company and free of any relationship that could materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgments.
 
  (vi)   Number of Meetings and Directors’ Attendance
 
      The Board meets from time to time, a no less than four times a year, to discuss and exchange ideas on the affairs of the Company. During the year ended 31 August 2008, the Board held six meetings to approve interim and final results announcement, financial reports, to recommend or declare dividends and to discuss significant issues and general operation of the Company. Individual attendance records of each Director at the respective Board and committee meetings are set out in the table on page 40 of this annual report.
 
  (vii)   Practices and Conduct of Meetings
 
      Notices of regular Board meetings together with all relevant information and reports prepared by management are given to all Directors at least 14 days before the meetings. For other Board and Board Committee meetings, reasonable notice is generally given. The Company Secretary is responsible to take and keep minutes of all Board and committee meetings. Draft version of minutes is normally circulated to the Directors for comment within a reasonable time after each meeting and the final version of which is sent to all Directors for their records and is opened for Directors’ inspection.

 

 


 

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Corporate Governance Report 39 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008
  (viii)   Training for Directors
 
      In case there is any newly appointed Director, he/she will be provided with an induction course so as to ensure that he/she has appropriate understanding of the business and operations of the Company and that he/she is fully aware of his/her responsibilities and obligations under the Listing Rules and the relevant regulatory requirements.
 
      There are also arrangements in place for providing continuing briefing and professional development to Directors’ whenever necessary.
 
      To assist their continuous professional development, the Company Secretary recommends Directors to attend relevant seminars and courses. The costs for such training are borne by the Company.
 
      In October 2008, the Group has arranged a professional training workshop the Directors and the senior management in order to keep them abreast of the up-to-date knowledge.
BOARD COMMITTEES
The Board has set up two board committees, namely, Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee (collectively the “Board Committees”), for overseeing particular aspects of the Company’s affairs.
The Board Committees are provided with sufficient resources to discharge their duties and, upon reasonable request, are able to seek independent professional advice in appropriate circumstances, at the Company’s expenses.
(i)   Audit Committee
 
    The Board has established the Audit Committee in March 1999 and set out details of its overall objectives, authority, roles and responsibilities.
 
    The Audit Committee comprises Mr. Lee Hon Ying, John, Dr. Chan Kin Man and Mr. Peh Jefferson Tun Lu, who are Independent Non-executive Directors and one of whom possess the appropriate professional qualifications or accounting or related financial management expertise as required under Rule 3.10(2) of the Listing Rules. Mr. Lee Hon Ying, John is the Chairman for the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is provided with sufficient resources to discharge its duties.
 
    The major roles and functions of the Audit Committee are set out clearly in the Audit Committee Charter are made available on the website of the Company at www.ctigroup.com.hk. The Audit Committee is responsible for, inter alia, the appointment, compensation, retention and overseeing the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Group and the audits of the Group’s financial statements on behalf of the Board of Directors, and reviewing and discussing the internal audit plans and reports of the audit activities, examinations and results thereof of the Internal Audit Department of the Company.
 
    The Audit Committee held four meetings during the year ended 31 August 2008. Executive Directors, representative from the internal audit department of the Company and the external auditor of the Company were invited to join the discussions at the meetings.
 
    Following is a summary of works performed by the Audit Committee during the year ended 31 August 2008:–
  (i)   Reviewed the Company’s financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2007 and for the six months ended 29 February 2008;
 
  (ii)   Reviewed the internal audit progress, especially on the compliance of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
 
  (iii)   Review the external auditor’s report on the review of the Company’s interim financial report for the six months ended 29 February 2008 and the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2007; and
 
  (iv)   Pre-approved the audit and non-audit services provided by the Company’s external auditor.

 

 


 

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Corporate Governance Report City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 40 Annual Report 2008
(ii)   Remuneration Committee
 
    The Board had established the Remuneration Committee in August 2001.
 
    The Remuneration Committee comprises six members, namely Mr. Lee Hon Ying, John, Dr. Chan Kin Man, Mr. Peh Jefferson Tun Lu, Mr. Cheng Mo Chi, Moses, Mr. Lai Ni Quiaque and Ms. Choy Mei Yuk, Mimi. Mr. Lee Hon Ying, John is the Chairman for the Remuneration Committee. The Remuneration Committee is provided with sufficient resources to discharge its duties. The Remuneration Committee’s objectives are as follows:
  (i)   Establish a formal, fair and transparent procedures for developing policy and structure of all remuneration of directors and senior management;
 
  (ii)   Review and consider the Company’s policy for remuneration of directors and senior management; and
 
  (iii)   Recommend the remuneration packages of non-executive directors (including independent non-executive directors).
The role and authorities of the Remuneration Committee, including those set out in code provision B.1.3 of the Code, were clearly set out in its terms of reference which are available at the Company’s website at www.ctigroup.com.hk. The Remuneration Committee is responsible to review and determine the remuneration policy and packages of the Executive Directors and senior management.
The Remuneration Committee held two meetings during the year ended 31 August 2008. Following is a summary of works performed by the Remuneration Committee during the year ended 31 August 2008:–
  (i)   Reviewed and approved the proposed discretionary performance bonus for the management committee members;
 
  (ii)   Review and approved the remuneration packages for management committee members;
 
  (iii)   Review and approved the remuneration for the Directors.
ATTENDANCE RECORDS AT THE BOARD AND COMMITTEES MEETINGS
The attendance records of the individual Directors except for Mr. Yeung Chu Kwong, William, who was appointed on 1 November 2008, at the Board, audit committee and remuneration committee meetings for the year ended 31 August 2008 are set out in the following table:
                         
    Meetings Attended/Held  
            Audit     Remuneration  
    Board     Committee     Committee  
    meeting     meeting     meeting  
Executive Directors:
                       
Mr. Wong Wai Kay, Ricky
    6/6       N/A       N/A  
Mr. Cheung Chi Kin, Paul
    5/6       N/A       N/A  
Mr. Lai Ni Quiaque #
    6/6       N/A       2/2  
 
                       
Non-Executive Director:
                       
Mr. Cheng Mo Chi, Moses #
    6/6       N/A       2/2  
 
                       
Independent Non-Executive Directors:
                       
Mr. Lee Hon Ying, John * #
    5/6       4/4       2/2  
Dr. Chan Kin Man * #
    5/6       3/4       1/2  
Mr. Peh Jefferson Tun Lu * #
    5/6       4/4       2/2  
 
                       
Director, Talent Management:
                       
Ms. Choy Mei Yuk, Mimi #
    N/A       N/A       2/2  
     
*   Audit Committee Member
 
#   Remuneration Committee Member

 

 


 

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Corporate Governance Report 41 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Directors acknowledge their responsibility for the preparation and the true and fair presentation of the financial statements of the Company and of the Group for the year ended 31 August 2008 on the going concern basis in accordance with the statutory requirements and applicable reporting standards.
The statement of the auditor of the Company about their reporting responsibilities and opinion on the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 August 2008 is set out in the Independent Auditor’s Report on page 55 of this annual report.
DIRECTORS’ AND OFFICERS’ LIABILITY INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY
The Company has purchased insurance to cover the Directors’ and Officers’ liability. The insurance policy contains the following separate insurance contracts: Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Contract; Company Reimbursement Contract; and Legal Representation Expenses Contract. Throughout the financial year 2008, no claim has been made against the directors and officers.
AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION
KPMG has been re-appointed as the independent auditor of the Company by the Shareholders at the last annual general meeting.
For the year ended 31 August 2008, KPMG received approximately HK$3,191,000 (2007: HK$2,600,000) for audit services and HK$Nil (2007: HK$Nil) for non-audit services.
The statement of the responsibilities of the independent auditor with respect to the 2008 financial statements is set out in the Independent Auditor’s Report on page 55 of this annual report.
INTERNAL CONTROL
(I)   Internal Control Environment
 
    Internal control system is designed to assist the achievement of business objectives, safeguard assets against unauthorized use or disposition, ensure maintenance of proper accounting records for the provision of reliable financial information for internal use or for publication, and ensure the Group is in compliance with relevant legislation and regulations. This internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance against material misstatements, losses and fraud. The Board is responsible for maintaining and reviewing the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control system which adopts a top-down risk-based approach to continuously improve the control system in a more effective and timely manner.
 
(II)   Internal Audit Function
 
    Internal Audit Department is established to conduct independent reviews on the Group’s internal control based on a risk-and-control approach. The audit plan is reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee on an annual basis. According to the audit plan, Internal Audit Department reviews the management’s control regarding reliability of financial information, operations and procedures of various departments through systematic audit procedures to ensure that the internal controls are effective and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. In addition, other reviews and investigations are carried out on an ad hoc basis. During the course of audit, Internal Audit Department has unrestricted access to all departments, assets, records and personnel of the Group.
 
    Upon completion of audits, the key control deficiencies and corresponding recommendations are discussed and agreed with related department heads. Implementation of recommendations will be followed up in due course. At least twice a year, the significant audit findings and corrective action plans are reported directly to the Chairman and Audit Committee. Copies of internal audit reports are sent to the Chief Financial Officer and external auditors for attention.

 

 


 

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Corporate Governance Report  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 42 Annual Report 2008
(III)   Internal Control Assessment
 
    The Group continues to improve its comprehensive internal control and risk management regime with reference to the COSO framework (The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission), namely, control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication and monitoring. These include systems for identifying, monitoring and managing risks associated with its business activities as follows:
  1.   An organizational structure with operating policies and procedures, lines of responsibility and delegated authority has been established;
 
  2.   Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which is applicable to the Directors, management and all other employees of the Group, is adopted to promote honest and ethical conducts;
 
  3.   Corruption and Conflicts of Interest Policy is established to ensure reputation of the Group not to be tarnished by employees’ dishonesty or corruption, and maintain integrity and effectiveness of the Group as a whole;
 
  4.   Members of the Board and Management Committee who have access to price-sensitive and specific information are bound by the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers;
 
  5.   Remuneration Committee is established to ensure there is a fair and transparent procedures for developing policy and structure of all remuneration of the Directors and senior management;
 
  6.   Corporate Social Responsibility Report is launched in 2008 to demonstrate the Group’s active embracement of Corporate Citizenship;
 
  7.   6-month rolling budgets for all capital and operating expenditures are prepared and approved by senior management before being adopted;
 
  8.   Monthly management reports on the financial results and key operating statistics of each business segment are reviewed by the Executive Directors. Regular meetings are held with senior management of each business unit to review the actual performance against budget;
 
  9.   A quarterly review of the Group’s financial performance is performed by the Board;
 
  10.   Self-Assessment Questionnaires are issued to business units for completion as a basis for evaluating the general system control environment and risks;
 
  11.   Information technology is used to build an automatic control in our computer systems;
 
  12.   Whistleblower policy is established to facilitate the reporting of any improper activities relating to fraud, questionable accounting or internal control matters;
 
  13.   Internal Audit Department produces a monthly video to share with all staff about the global best practices, knowledge on common Hong Kong Ordinance and demonstrate how such controls can improve operational performance;
 
  14.   Engagement of independent professionals and provision of appropriate trainings are used to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations; and
 
  15.   External consultants are engaged to provide advisory services as the Directors consider appropriate.
With the assistance of Internal Auditor and other external consultants, the Directors have conducted a review of the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control system and consider that such system is reasonably effective and adequate this year. The review covers all material controls including financial, operational and compliance controls and risk management functions.

 

 


 

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Corporate Governance Report 43 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008
(IV)   Compliance with U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002
 
    As the Company is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market in the U.S., it is bound by the provision of the U.S. Sarbanes – Oxley Act 2002 (the “SOX Act”), which is a legislation seeking to enhance the transparency and accountability of the companies in the areas of corporate governance and financial reporting. Under Section
404(a) of the SOX Act, management of the Group is required to include its assessment of the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control procedures over financial reporting in the annual report on Form 20-F to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission beginning in the fiscal year ended 31 August 2008, while no external auditors’ attestation report on such assessment is required in this fiscal year according to Section 404(b) of the SOX Act.
 
    Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purpose in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). With the assistance of Internal Audit Department and external consultants, management of the Group organizes and conducts a comprehensive assessment of internal control over financial reporting based on the control criteria in COSO framework. As of the date of this annual report, management is not aware of any instances of material weaknesses on its internal control over financial reporting.
 
    Nevertheless, the Group has performed an annual review of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures in 2008. Based on the review, management considers that the Group’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that all material information is promptly recorded, processed and disclosed.
COMPANY POLICIES
The Group has adopted a number of company policies to ensure good corporate governance practices and high standard of business conducts and ethics of the Group, including Company Policies and Procedures, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and individual departmental charters. The Group will conduct and review regularly an evaluation of the adequacy of these Company policies.
COMMUNICATION WITH SHAREHOLDERS
The Board is committed to providing clear and full information on the Group to Shareholders through the publication of notices, announcements, circulars, interim and annual reports. The Company maintains a websites at www.ctigroup.com.hk where the Company’s announcements, circulars, notices, financial reports, business developments, corporate governance practices and other information are posted.
Procedures for and the rights of shareholders to demand a poll voting on resolutions at Shareholders’ meetings are included in all circulars to Shareholders and will be explained during the proceedings of Shareholders’ meetings. In case of poll voting being conducted, the poll results will be posted on the websites of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and the Company on the business day following the Shareholders’ meeting.
During this year, the Board confirmed that there were no significant changes made in the Company’s Articles
of Association.
INVESTOR RELATIONS AND PUBLIC RELATIONS
The Company considers investor transparency as an important element of our corporate governance. In the past year, we participated in numerous investor conferences and have held regular meetings with the wide base of institutions and investors, in Hong Kong and overseas. Furthermore, we also engage in relevant industry conferences around to world to exchange industry best practices, which helps us to refine and improve upon our long term strategic development.

 

 


 

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Corporate Governance Report City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 44 Annual Report 2008
PARTICIPATION IN INVESTOR AND INDUSTRY CONFERENCES
                 
Date   Activities   Speaker   Position   Venue
 
               
2008
               
 
               
NOV
  DigiWorld Summit 2008   Alice Wong   Financial Controller   Montpellier, France
 
  Broadband World Australia 2008   Henry Yeung   Senior Manager, Network Development (Local Network)   Sydney, Australia
SEP
  Asian Telecom Tour by Citigroup   NiQ Lai   CFO   Hong Kong
 
  2008 FTTH Conference & Expo   Mike Ng   Senior Manager, Infrastructure Development   Nashville, Tennessee, USA
AUG
  Sales & Excellence World 2008   William Yeung   COO*   Singapore
 
  The CFO Reengineered   Alice Wong   Financial Controller   Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
JUL
  FTTH Council Asia Pacific 2008 Conference   Henry Yeung   Senior Manager, Network Development (Local Network)   Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
MAY
  ROTH 3rd Annual China Discovery Tour   Alice Wong   Financial Controller   Sanya, PRC
 
  The Next Generation CFOs & Finance Directors' Conference   NiQ Lai   CFO   Singapore
 
  Asian Telecom Tour by Merrill Lynch   NiQ Lai   CFO   Hong Kong
 
  Goldman Sachs Underexplored Telcos Corporate Day   NiQ Lai   CFO   Hong Kong
APR
  Next Generation Networks 2008   Alice Wong/ Daniel Lo   Financial Controller/ Manager, Finance   Shanghai, PRC
MAR
  10th Annual Carriers World Asia 2008   Mike Ng   Senior Manager, Infrastructure Development   Hong Kong
FEB
  FTTH Council Europe Conference 2008   Alice Wong   Financial Controller   Paris, France
 
  ROTH 20th Annual OC Growth Stock Conference   NiQ Lai   CFO   California, USA
JAN
  UBS Greater China Conference 2008   NiQ Lai   CFO   Shanghai, PRC
 
  Fifth Annual Citi Asia Pacific Fixed Income Investor Conference   Ricky Wong   Chairman   Singapore
 
               
2007
               
 
               
DEC
  IPTV World Forum Asia   Ricky Wong   Chairman   Singapore
 
  IMS Global Congress 2007   Daniel Lo   Manager, Finance   Amsterdam, Netherlands
NOV
  ROTH China - Phoenix Conference   NiQ Lai   CFO   Phoenix, USA
 
  HR Directors’ Forum 2007   Mimi Choy/ Lurlee Leung   Director, Talent Management/ Management Trainee   Guangzhou, PRC
 
  2nd Annual CFO Forum   NiQ Lai   CFO   Manila, Philippines
 
  Best Practice Award   Thomas Mok   Director, Learning & Development   Hong Kong
 
  Asia Pacific Compensation and Benefits Forum   NiQ Lai/ Mimi Choy   CFO/
Director, Talent Management
  Hong Kong
OCT
  NGN Summit 2007   Ricky Wong   Chairman   Singapore
 
  3rd Annual VoIP Conference   Mike Ng   Senior Manager,   Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
 
  India International Summit 2007 - Telecommunications   NiQ Lai   Infrastructure Development
CFO
  India
 
  Innovation at Work   William Yeung   COO*   Hong Kong
SEP
  Submarine Networks World Asia 2007   S.L.Lo   Director, Infrastructure Development   Singapore
     
*   Mr. William Yeung was appointed as an Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer with effect from 1 November 2008.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT
In the summer of 2008, we launched our inaugural corporate social responsibility report. At the Company, we believe in Corporate Social Investment (CSI) rather than Corporate Social Responsibility, as we see the benefits of investing in the community in which we operate. The full report is available for download at http://www.ctigroup.com.hk/en/csr_report.html

 

 


 

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45 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Report of  _____  Annual Report 2008 the Directors
The Directors have pleasure in submitting their annual report together with the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2008.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS
The principal activities of City Telecom (H.K.) Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) are the provision of international telecommunications services and fixed telecommunications network services to customers in Hong Kong and Canada.
An analysis of the Group’s performance for the year by business and geographical segments is set out in note 3 to the financial statements.
RESULTS AND APPROPRIATIONS
The results of the Group for the year is set out in the consolidated income statement on page 56 of this annual report.
RESERVES
Movements in the reserves of the Group and the Company during the year are set out in note 23 to the financial statements.
An interim dividend of HK4 cents per ordinary share with a scrip dividend option (2007: HK4 cents per ordinary share with no scrip dividend option) and a final dividend in respect of the previous financial year of HK4 cents per ordinary share with a scrip dividend option were paid on 23 July 2008 and 4 February 2008 respectively.
At a board meeting held on 17 November 2008, the Directors have recommended to pay a final dividend of HK2 cents per ordinary share with a scrip dividend option offered to all shareholders excluding shareholders with registered addresses outside Hong Kong. Subject to the approval of the shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, the final dividend will be distributed on or about 25 February 2009 to shareholders whose names appear on the register of members of the Company as at the close of business on 16 December 2008.
The Register of Members of ordinary shares of the Company will be closed from 17 December 2008 to
19 December 2008, both dates inclusive, during which period, no transfer of ordinary shares will be registered. In order to qualify for the proposed final dividend, all properly completed transfer forms accompanied by the relevant share certificates must be lodged with the Company’s share registrar not later than 4:30 p.m. on 16 December 2008.
DONATIONS
Charitable and other donations made by the Group during the year amounted to HK$295,000 (2007: HK$43,000).
FIXED ASSETS
Details of the movements in fixed assets of the Group are set out in note 14 to the financial statements.
SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE OPTIONS
Details of the movements in share capital and share options of the Company are set out in note 23 to the financial statements.
DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVES
Distributable reserves of the Company as at 31 August 2008, calculated in accordance with section 79B of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, amounted to approximately HK$159,400,000 (2007: HK$193,047,000).

 

 


 

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Report of the Directors  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 46 Annual Report 2008
FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY
A summary of the results of the assets and liabilities of the Group for the last five financial years is set out on page 108 of this annual report.
PURCHASE, SALE OR REDEMPTION OF LISTED SECURITIES
During the year ended 31 August 2008, the Company has bought back a total principal value of US$35,647,000 of the Company’s 8.75% 10-year Senior Notes due 2015 which are listed on Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited. Details of the buybacks are as follows:
                 
            Total  
    Principal     Consideration  
    Value     Paid  
Month   US$     US$  
December 2007 (note (i))
    16,850,000       17,062,269.10  
January 2008 (note (ii))
    5,000,000       4,995,312.50  
February 2008 (note (ii))
    13,797,000       13,295,126.98  
 
           
 
    35,647,000       35,352,708.58  
 
           
Notes:
     
(i)   total consideration paid included accrued interest
 
(ii)   total consideration paid included accrued interest and broker’s commission
Save as disclosed above, during the year ended 31 August 2008, the Company has not redeemed any of its listed securities. In addition, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has purchased or sold any of the Company’s listed securities.
GROUP’S BORROWINGS
The Group’s borrowings as at 31 August 2008 are repayable in the following periods:
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
On demand or not exceeding one year
    121       835  
More than one year but not exceeding two years
    129       121  
More than two years
    683,368       952,847  
 
           
 
    683,618       953,803  
 
           

 

 


 

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Report of the Directors 47 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008
DIRECTORS
The Directors during the year and up to the date of this report were:
Executive Directors

Mr. Wong Wai Kay, Ricky (Chairman)
Mr. Cheung Chi Kin, Paul (note (i)) (Vice Chairman)
Mr. Yeung Chu Kwong, William (note (ii)) (Chief Executive Officer)
Mr. Lai Ni Quiaque * (Chief Financial Officer)
Non-executive Director

Mr. Cheng Mo Chi, Moses *
Independent Non-executive Directors
Mr. Lee Hon Ying, John # *
Dr. Chan Kin Man # *
Mr. Peh Jefferson Tun Lu # *
#   Audit Committee members
 
*   Remuneration Committee members
Notes:
(i)   Mr. Cheung Chi Kin, Paul resigned as the Chief Executive Officer and was appointed the Vice Chairman with effect from 1 November 2008.
 
(ii)   Mr. Yeung Chu Kwong, William was appointed as an Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer with effect from 1 November 2008.
In accordance with Article 92 of the Company’s Articles of Association, Mr. Yeung Chu Kwong, William, shall retire from office at the forthcoming annual general meeting and, being eligible, offer himself for re-election at the forthcoming annual general meeting.
In accordance with Articles 96 and 99 of the Company’s Articles of Association, Mr. Wong Wai Kay, Ricky and Mr. Cheung Chi Kin, Paul shall retire by rotation and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election at the forthcoming annual general meeting.
The Company received confirmation of independence from each of the independent non-executive directors pursuant to Rule 3.13 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Listing Rules”) and the Company still considers the independent non-executive directors to be independent.
DIRECTORS’ SERVICE CONTRACTS
There is no unexpired service contract which is not determinable by the Company within one year without payment of compensation (other than statutory compensation) of the directors proposed for re-election and re-appointment at the forthcoming annual general meeting.
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN CONTRACTS OF SIGNIFICANCE
No contract of significance in relation to the Group’s business to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries was a party and in which a Director of the Company had a material interest, whether directly or indirectly, subsisted at the end of the year or at any time during the year.
BIOGRAPHICAL DETAILS OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Brief biographical details of the Directors and senior management are set out on pages 32 to 35 of this annual report.

 

 


 

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Report of the Directors  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 48 Annual Report 2008
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES AND UNDERLYING SHARES
Directors’ interests or short positions in shares and in share options
At 31 August 2008, the interests or short positions of the Company’s Directors, chief executives and their associates in the shares and underlying shares of the Company and its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (the “SFO”)), as recorded in the register maintained by the Company required to be kept under Section 352 of the SFO or as otherwise notified to the Company and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Stock Exchange”) pursuant to the Model Code were as follows:
Long position in ordinary shares and underlying shares of the Company
                                                         
                                                    Approximate  
                                                    percentage  
                                                    interests  
                                    Interests in             in the  
                                    underlying             Company’s  
                                    shares             issued  
            Interest in shares             Total     pursuant             share  
    Personal     Corporate     Family     interests     to share     Aggregate     capital  
Name of Director   interests     interests     interests     in shares     options     interests     Note (1)  
Mr. Wong Wai Kay, Ricky
    366,684       331,637,811
Note (2)(i)
            332,004,495       14,093,586       346,098,081       53.19 %
Mr. Cheung Chi Kin, Paul
    11,021,389       24,324,620
Note (2)(ii)
            35,346,009       14,093,586       49,439,595       7.60 %
Mr. Lai Ni Quiaque
                10,142,446
Note (3)
      10,142,446       8,029,678       18,172,124       2.79 %
Notes:
(1)   This percentage is based on 650,621,823 ordinary shares of the Company issued as at 31 August 2008.
 
(2)   The corporate interests of Mr. Wong Wai Kay, Ricky and Mr. Cheung Chi Kin, Paul arise through their respective interests in the following companies:
  (i)   331,637,811 shares are held by Top Group International Limited (“Top Group”) which is 42.12% owned by Mr. Wong Wai Kay, Ricky; the interests of Top Group in the Company is also disclosed under the section “Substantial Shareholders” of this annual report.
 
  (ii)   24,324,620 shares are held by Worship Limited which is 50% owned by Mr. Cheung Chi Kin, Paul.
(3)   10,142,446 shares are jointly owned by Mr. Lai Ni Quiaque and his spouse.
Details of the Directors’ interests in share options granted by the Company are set out on page 50 of this annual report.
Save as disclosed above, as at 31 August 2008, none of the Directors or chief executive (including their spouse and children under 18 years of age) of the Company had any interests or short positions in the shares, underlying shares and derivative to ordinary shares of the Company and its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) as recorded in the register required to be kept under Section 352 of the SFO or as otherwise notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code.

 

 


 

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Report of the Directors 49 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008
SHARE OPTION SCHEMES
The Company operates a share option scheme (the “2002 Share Option Scheme”) which was adopted by shareholders of the Company on 23 December 2002 which the directors may, at their discretion, invite eligible participants to take up options to subscribe for Shares subject to the terms and conditions stipulated therein.
A summary of the 2002 Share Option Scheme operated by the Company is as follows:
(1)   Purpose
 
    To grant share options to the eligible participants as incentives and rewards for their contribution to the Company or its subsidiaries.
 
(2)   Eligible participants
 
    Eligible participants include employees, executives or officers (including executive, non-executive and independent non-executive directors) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, suppliers and professional advisers of the Group.
 
(3)   The total number of shares available for issue
 
    The total number of shares which may be issued upon exercise of options to be granted under the scheme shall not exceed 10% of the shares in issue as at the date of adoption of the 2002 Share Option Scheme on 23 December 2002 (i.e. 50,302,066 shares). Such limit was refreshed by the shareholders in the general meeting held on 29 December 2004 and 24 December 2007 respectively so that the total number of shares which may be issued shall be 10% of the shares in issue as at the date of the said general meeting (i.e. 61,407,340 shares and 62,704,840 shares respectively). As at the date of this annual report, the number of shares available for issue in respect thereof is 47,413,203 shares, representing approximately 7.29% of the issued share capital of the Company as at the date of the annual report.
 
    The shares which may be issued upon exercise of all outstanding options to be granted and yet to be exercised under the 2002 Share Option Scheme and any other share option scheme(s) of the Company at any time shall not exceed 30% of the shares in issue from time to time. No options shall be granted under any scheme(s) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries if this will result in the 30% limit being exceeded.
 
(4)   The maximum entitlement of each participant under the 2002 Share Option Scheme
 
    The total number of shares shall be issued upon exercise of the options granted under the 2002 Share Option Scheme and any other share option scheme(s) of the Company (including exercised, cancelled and outstanding options) to each participant in any 12-month period up to and including the date of grant shall not exceed 1% of the shares in issue as at the date of grant.
 
    Any further grant of options in excess of this 1% limit shall be subject to the issue of a circular by the Company and the approval of the shareholders of the Company in general meeting with such grantee and his associates abstaining from voting and/or other requirements prescribed under the Listing Rules from time to time.
 
(5)   The period within which the shares must be taken up under an option
 
    The period during which an option may be exercised will be determined by the board of directors at its absolute discretion and no option may be exercised more than 10 years from the date of grant.
 
(6)   The minimum period for which an option must be held before it can be exercised
 
    The board of directors is empowered to impose, at its discretion, any minimum period that an option must be held at the time of grant of any particular option.
 
(7)   The amount payable on application or acceptance of the option and the period within which payments or calls must or may be made or loans for such purposes must be paid
 
    Acceptance of the option must be made within 30 days after the date of offer and HK$1.00 must be paid as a consideration for the grant of option.

 

 


 

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Report of the Directors  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 50 Annual Report 2008
  (8)   The basis of determining the exercise price
 
      The board of directors shall determine the exercise price of each option offered but in any event shall not be less than the highest of: (a) the official closing price of the shares of the Company on the date of offer as quoted in the Stock Exchange quotation sheet; (b) the average of the closing price of the shares of the Company for the 5 business days immediately preceding the date of offer as quoted in the Stock Exchange quotation sheet; and (c) the nominal value of the shares of the Company.
 
  (9)   The remaining life of the 2002 Share Option Scheme
 
      The 2002 Share Option Scheme is valid and effective from 23 December 2002, being the date of adoption, and shall end on the tenth anniversary of such date (both days inclusive).
 
  (10)   Details of the share options granted under the 2002 Share Option Scheme as at 31 August 2008 are as follows:
                                                                                                 
                                                                                            Closing price  
                                                    Adjustment     Adjustment                             immediately  
                                                    to number     to number             Options             before the  
                    Balance                             of options     of options     Options     cancelled/             date on  
                    as at     Options                     for 2007     for 2008     exercised     lapsed     Balance     which the  
            Exercise     1 September     granted                     Final     Interim     during     during     as at     options were  
    Date of     price     2007     during     Vesting     Exercise     Dividend     Dividend     the year     the year     31 August     granted  
    grant     HK$     (note i & ii)     the year     period     period     (note i)     (note ii)     (note v)     (note vi)     2008     HK$  
Directors
                                                                                               
Mr. Wong Wai Kay, Ricky
  5 January 2005     1.5297       8,000,000           5 January 2005 to 31 December 2006   5 January 2005 to 20 October 2014     31,646       21,832                   8,053,478       1.53  
 
  22 May 2006     0.6554       6,000,000           22 May 2006 to 21 May 2009   22 May 2007 to 21 May 2016     23,734       16,374                   6,040,108       0.64  
 
                                                                                               
Mr. Cheung Chi Kin, Paul
  5 January 2005     1.5297       8,000,000           5 January 2005 to 31 December 2006   5 January 2005 to 20 October 2014     31,646       21,832                   8,053,478       1.53  
 
  22 May 2006     0.6554       6,000,000           22 May 2006 to 21 May 2009   22 May 2007 to 21 May 2016     23,734       16,374                   6,040,108       0.64  
 
                                                                                               
Mr. Lai Ni Quiaque
  3 June 2004     1.4700       6,000,000           3 June 2004 to 30 April 2006   1 May 2005 to 2 June 2014                 6,000,000                   1.47  
 
  22 May 2006     0.6554       3,000,000           22 May 2006 to 21 May 2009   22 May 2007 to 21 May 2016     7,911       5,458       1,000,000             2,013,369       0.64  
 
  11 February 2008     1.8749             6,000,000     (note iii)   (note iii)           16,309                   6,016,309       1.86  

 

 


 

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Report of the Directors 51 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008
                                                                                                 
                                                                                            Closing price  
                                                    Adjustment     Adjustment                             immediately  
                                                    to number     to number             Options             before the  
                    Balance                             of options     of options     Options     cancelled/             date on  
                    as at     Options                     for 2007     for 2008     exercised     lapsed     Balance     which the  
            Exercise     1 September     granted                     Final     Interim     during     during     as at     options were  
    Date of     price     2007     during     Vesting     Exercise     Dividend     Dividend     the year     the year     31 August     granted  
    grant     HK$     (note i & ii)     the year     period     period     (note i)     (note ii)     (note v)     (note vi)     2008     HK$  
Employees under continuous employment contacts
                                                                                               
Employees
  21 October 2004     1.5297       8,340,000           21 October
2004 to 31
December
2006
  1 January 2005 to 20 October 2014     32,397       21,002       821,344       473       7,571,582       1.53  
 
  3 October 2005     0.8100       1,000,000           3 October 2005 to 30 September 2006   1 October 2006 to 30 September 2015                 1,000,000                   0.79  
 
  22 May 2006     0.6554       13,940,000           22 May 2006 to 21 May 2009   22 May 2007 to 21 May 2016     45,922       27,015       5,135,805       583,162       8,293,970       0.64  
 
  3 July 2006     0.6773       700,000           3 July 2006 to 2 July 2009   3 July 2007 to 2 July 2016     2,769                   702,769             0.68  
 
  3 August 2006     0.7052       70,000           3 August 2006 to 2 August 2009   3 August 2007 to 2 August 2016     277       191       30,119             40,349       0.69  
 
  22 November 2006     0.7251       200,000           22 November
2006 to 14
November
2009
  15 November 2007 to 14 November 2016     534       368       65,000             135,902       0.75  
 
  23 May 2007     2.0219       100,000           23 May 2007 to 11 June 2010   12 June 2008 to 11 June 2017     396                   100,396             2.03  
 
  12 December 2007     2.4403             1,000,000     12 December
2007 to 11
December
2010
  12 December
2007 to 23
December
2012
    3,956                   1,003,956             2.42  
 
  6 February 2008     1.7652             6,000,000     (note iv)   (note iv)           16,309                   6,016,309       1.99  
 
  15 February 2008     1.7652             4,000,000     (note iv)   (note iv)           10,873             3,008,155       1,002,718       1.79  
 
  11 March 2008     1.8250             300,000     11 March 2008 to 10 March 2011   11 March 2008 to 23 December 2012           816                   300,816       1.80  
 
  2 May 2008     1.7951             1,000,000     (note iv)   (note iv)           2,718                   1,002,718       1.72  
 
                                                                       
Total
                    61,350,000       18,300,000                       204,922       177,471       14,052,268       5,398,911       60,581,214          
 
                                                                       
Notes:
     
(i)   As a result of allotment of 11,227,213 new shares to shareholders of the Company who elected to receive the 2007 Final Dividend in shares on 4 February 2008, the exercise price of and the number of share subject to the 51,805,000 options outstanding on 21 December 2007 (being the Record Date for determining the entitlement of 2007 Final Dividend) were adjusted pursuant to the 2002 Share Option Scheme with effect from 4 February 2008. The closing price per ordinary share immediately before the date of the grant of the options was HK$1.70.
 
(ii)   As a result of allotment of 8,838,938 new shares to shareholders of the Company who elected to receive the 2008 Interim Dividend in shares on 23 July 2008, the exercise price of and the number of share subject to the 65,296,047 options outstanding on 6 June 2008 (being the Record Date for determining the entitlement of 2008 Interim Dividend) were adjusted pursuant to the 2002 Share Option Scheme with effect from 23 July 2008. The closing price per ordinary share immediately before the date of the grant of the options was HK$1.79.
 
(iii)   The exercise of the options is subject to the performance of the Company’s shares. The options shall be exercised not later than 23 December 2012.
 
(iv)   The exercise of the options is subject to certain conditions that must be achieved by the employee. The options shall be exercised not later than 23 December 2012.
 
(v)   During the year ended 31 August 2008, 14,052,268 options were exercised and the weighted average closing price of shares of the Company immediately before the dates of exercise was HK$1.07 per ordinary share.
 
(vi)   During the year ended 31 August 2008, a total of 5,398,911 options were lapsed and no options cancelled.

 

 


 

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Report of the Directors City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 52 Annual Report 2008
(11)   In determining the value of the share options granted during the year ended 31 August 2008, the Black-Scholes option pricing model (the “Black-Scholes Model”) has been used except for the share options granted on 11 February 2008 which adopts the Monte Carlo model. Both models are the most generally accepted methodologies used to calculate the value of options. The variables of the models include expected life of the options, risk-free interest rate, expected volatility and expected dividend yield of the shares of the Company.
 
    In determining the value of the share options granted during the year, the following variables have been applied to the models:
                                                 
    2 May     11 March     15 February     11 February     6 February     12 December  
Measurement date   2008     2008     2008     2008     2008     2007  
Variables
                                               
– Expected life
  5 years     5 years     3 years     average 4 years     5 years     5 years  
– Risk-free rate
    2.88 %     2.04 %     2.16 %     2.16 %     2.16 %     3.10 %
– Expected volatility
    63.56 %     63.35 %     63.22 %     63.32 %     63.22 %     61.86 %
– Expected dividend yield
    1.97 %     1.97 %     1.97 %     1.97 %     1.97 %     1.97 %
The above variables were determined as follows:
  (i)   The expected life is estimated to be 3 to 5 years from the date of grant (the “Measurement Date”).
 
  (ii)   The risk-fee rate represents the yield of the Hong Kong Exchange Fund Notes corresponding to the expected life of the options as at the Measurement Date.
 
  (iii)   The expected volatility represents the annualised standard deviation of the return on the daily share price of the Company over the period commensurate to the expected life of the options (taking into account the remaining contractual life of the option and the effect of the expected early exercise of the option).
 
  (iv)   The expected dividend yield is based on the historical dividend yield over the last five years.
    The fair value of the options granted during the year is estimated as below:
                                                 
    2 May     11 March     15 February     11 February     6 February     12 December  
Date of grant   2008     2008     2008     2008     2008     2007  
Fair value per share option
  HK$ 0.83     HK$ 0.87     HK$ 0.72     HK$ 0.41     HK$ 0.90     HK$ 1.13  
    Effective from 1 September 2005, upon the adoption of Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standard 2 Share-based payment, the Group recognises the fair value of share options as an expense in the income statement over the vesting period, or as an asset, if the cost qualifies for recognition as an asset. The fair value of the share options is measured at the date of grant.
 
    Both the Black-Scholes Model and Monte Carlo Model, applied for the determination of the estimated value of the options granted under 2002 Share Option Scheme require input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock volatility. As the Company’s share options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, changes in subjective inputs may materially affect the estimated fair value of the options granted.
DIRECTORS’ RIGHTS TO ACQUIRE SHARES OR DEBENTURES
Save as disclosed under the section “Share Option Schemes” in this annual report, at no time during the year was the Company or any of its subsidiaries a party to any arrangements to enable the directors and/or the chief executive of the Company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in, or debentures of, the Company or any other body corporate.

 

 


 

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Report of the Directors 53 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008
SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
At 31 August 2008, the interests or short positions of the persons, other than the directors or chief executives of the Company, in the shares and underlying shares of the Company as recorded in the register maintained by the Company required to be kept under Section 336 of the SFO were as follows:
                 
            Percentage  
    Interests in shares     interests  
Name   in long positions     (Note)  
Top Group International Limited
    331,637,811       50.97 %
Note:      This percentage is based on 650,621,823 shares of the Company issued as at 31 August 2008.
Save as disclosed above, as at 31 August 2008, the Company had not been notified of any persons (other than directors and chief executives of the Company) having any interest or short positions in the shares and underlying shares of the Company as recorded in the register required to be kept under Section 336 of the SFO.
MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
No contracts concerning the management and administration of the whole or any substantial part of the business of the Company were entered into or existed during the year.
MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS
The aggregate percentage of turnover for the year attributable to the Group’s five largest customers is less than 30% of total turnover for the year and therefore no disclosure with regard to major customers are made. The percentage of purchases for the year attributable to the Group’s major suppliers are as follows:
                 
    2008     2007  
    %     %  
Purchases
               
– the largest supplier
    30       36  
– five largest suppliers combined
    63       63  
None of the directors, their associates or any shareholder (which to the knowledge of the directors own more than 5% of the Company’s issued share capital) had an interest in the major suppliers noted above.
SUFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC FLOAT
On the basis of information that is publicly available to the Company and within the knowledge of the directors of the Company, as at the date of this annual report, the Company has maintained a sufficient public float of more than 25 percent of the Company’s issued shares as required under the Listing Rules during the year.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Corporate Governance practices adopted by the Company are set out in the Corporate Governance Report on pages 37 to 44 of this annual report.

 

 


 

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Report of the Directors  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 54 Annual Report 2008
AUDITORS
The financial statements have been audited by KPMG who shall retire, and being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment at the forthcoming annual general meeting of the Company.
On behalf of the Board
Wong Wai Kay, Ricky
Chairman
Hong Kong, 17 November 2008

 

 


 

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55 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Independent  _____  Annual Report 2008 Auditor’s Report
Independent auditor’s report to the shareholders of City Telecom (H.K.) Limited
(Incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability)
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of City Telecom (H.K.) Limited (the “Company”) set out on pages 56 to 107, which comprise the consolidated and Company balance sheets as at 31 August 2008, and the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and the true and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. This responsibility includes designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and the true and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITY
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. This report is made solely to you, as a body, in accordance with section 141 of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report.
We conducted our audit in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and true and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
OPINION
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group as at 31 August 2008 and of the Group’s profit and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards and have been properly prepared in accordance with the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.
KPMG
Certified Public Accountants
8th Floor, Prince’s Building
10 Chater Road
Central, Hong Kong

17 November 2008

 

 


 

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City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Consolidated Income 56 Annual Report 2008 Statement for the year ended 31 August 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong dollars)
                         
            2008     2007  
    Note     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Turnover
    3       1,302,981       1,141,270  
 
                       
Other revenues
    3       24,989       25,820  
 
                       
Network costs and cost of inventories
    4       (178,367 )     (214,591 )
 
                       
Other operating expenses
    5 (a)     (966,094 )     (834,104 )
 
                 
Operating profit
            183,509       118,395  
 
                       
Finance costs
    5 (b)     (75,137 )     (87,504 )
 
                 
Profit before taxation
    5       108,372       30,891  
 
                       
Income tax benefit/(expense)
    6       16,818       (2,026 )
 
                 
Profit attributable to shareholders
    7       125,190       28,865  
 
                 
Dividends
    8       38,614       49,295  
 
                 
Basic earnings per share
    9     HK 19.7 cents     HK 4.7 cents  
 
                 
Diluted earnings per share
    9     HK 19.0 cents     HK 4.6 cents  
 
                 
The notes on pages 61 to 107 form part of these financial statements.

 

 


 

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57 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Balance Sheet  _____  Annual Report 2008 as at 31 August 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong dollars)
                                         
            The Group             The Company        
            2008     2007     2008     2007  
    Note     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Non-current assets
                                       
 
                                       
Goodwill
    13       1,066       1,066              
Fixed assets
    14       1,231,399       1,237,223       87,483       100,201  
Investments in subsidiaries
    15                   1,383,812       1,488,463  
Other financial assets
    16             39,213             39,213  
Derivative financial instrument
    17             1,039              
Long term receivable and prepayment
            5,586       6,932              
Deferred expenditure
    18       15,391       7,783              
Deferred tax assets
    24       26,335                    
 
                             
 
            1,279,777       1,293,256       1,471,295       1,627,877  
 
                             
Current assets
                                       
 
                                       
Accounts receivable
    19       140,283       170,551       11,418       12,105  
Other receivables, deposits and prepayments
            82,726       59,372       3,378       4,579  
Inventories
    20             477             477  
Deferred expenditure
    18       40,704       13,584              
Other financial assets
    16       27,997       3,779       27,997        
Pledged bank deposits
    30       87,319       87,220       87,319       87,220  
Cash at bank and in hand
    21       421,610       532,894       90,386       220,531  
 
                             
 
            800,639       867,877       220,498       324,912  
 
                             
Current liabilities
                                       
 
                                       
Amounts due to subsidiaries
                        10,830       10,830  
Accounts payable
    22       52,324       76,019       26,440       37,477  
Other payables and accrued charges
            178,114       145,267       17,831       18,694  
Deposits received
            16,264       16,188       7,943       7,876  
Current portion – deferred services revenue
            110,449       64,202       11,172       11,380  
Tax payable
            2,103       1,481       356       356  
Current portion – obligations under finance leases
    25       121       835       112       104  
 
                             
 
            359,375       303,992       74,684       86,717  
 
                             
Net current assets
            441,264       563,885       145,814       238,195  
 
                             
Total assets less current liabilities
            1,721,041       1,857,141       1,617,109       1,866,072  
 
                             
The notes on pages 61 to 107 form part of these financial statements.

 

 


 

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Balance Sheet City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 58 Annual Report 2008 as at 31 August 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong dollars)
                                         
            The Group             The Company        
            2008     2007     2008     2007  
    Note     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Non-current liabilities
                                       
 
                                       
Deferred tax liabilities
    24       4,937       291       4,937        
Long-term deferred services revenue
                        14,500       17,890  
Long-term debt and other liabilities
    25       683,497       952,968       683,480       952,943  
 
                             
 
            688,434       953,259       702,917       970,833  
 
                             
Net assets
            1,032,607       903,882       914,192       895,239  
 
                             
Capital and reserves
                                       
 
                                       
Share capital
    23       65,062       61,650       65,062       61,650  
Reserves
    23       967,545       842,232       849,130       833,589  
 
                             
Total equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company
            1,032,607       903,882       914,192       895,239  
 
                             
Approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 17 November 2008.
     
Wong Wai Kay, Ricky
  Cheung Chi Kin, Paul
Director   Director
The notes on pages 61 to 107 form part of these financial statements.

 

 


 

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59 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Consolidated Statement  _____  Annual Report 2008 of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 August 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong dollars)
                         
            2008     2007  
    Note     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Total equity as at beginning of the year
            903,882       891,654  
 
                   
Net profit recognised directly in equity:
                       
 
                       
Exchange adjustments on translation of the financial statements of subsidiaries
            1,619       514  
Net profit for the year
            125,190       28,865  
 
                   
Total recognised profit for the year
            126,809       29,379  
 
                   
Dividends paid in respect of the current year
            (11,371 )     (24,635 )
Dividends paid in respect of the previous year
            (5,915 )      
 
                   
 
            (17,286 )     (24,635 )
 
                   
Movements in equity arising from capital transactions:
                       
 
                       
Equity settled share-based transactions
    12       4,204       5,727  
Shares issued upon exercise of options
            14,998       1,757  
 
                   
 
            19,202       7,484  
 
                   
Total equity as at the end of the year
            1,032,607       903,882  
 
                   
The notes on pages 61 to 107 form part of these financial statements.

 

 


 

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City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Consolidated Cash Flow 60 Annual Report 2008 Statement for the year ended 31 August 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong dollars)
                         
            2008     2007  
    Note     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Net cash inflow from operations
    26 (a)     382,813       386,232  
 
                       
Hong Kong profits tax recovered/(paid)
            42       (263 )
Overseas tax paid
            (4,292 )     (1,908 )
 
                   
Net cash inflow from operating activities
            378,563       384,061  
 
                   
Investing activities
                       
 
                       
Increase in pledged bank deposits
                  (198 )
Decrease in term deposits
                  237,496  
Interest received
            15,596       22,671  
Purchases of fixed assets
            (189,903 )     (149,300 )
Net proceeds from maturity of investment in debt securities
            3,900        
Net proceeds from redemption of long-term bank deposit
            15,600        
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
            7,057       3,384  
 
                   
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities
            (147,750 )     114,053  
 
                   
Net cash inflow before financing activities
            230,813       498,114  
 
                   
Financing activities
                       
 
                       
Proceeds from issuance of new shares
    26 (b)     14,998       1,757  
Repayment of capital element of finance leases
    26 (b)     (834 )     (1,321 )
Interest element of finance leases
            (34 )     (62 )
Interest paid on senior notes
            (70,010 )     (85,313 )
Repurchase of senior notes
    26 (b)     (269,399 )      
Dividends paid
            (17,271 )     (24,627 )
 
                   
Net cash outflow from financing activities
            (342,550 )     (109,566 )
 
                   
(Decrease)/increase in cash at bank and in hand
            (111,737 )     388,548  
 
                       
Cash at bank and in hand at 1 September
            532,894       144,917  
 
                       
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
            453       (571 )
 
                   
Cash at bank and in hand at 31 August
            421,610       532,894  
 
                   
The notes on pages 61 to 107 form part of these financial statements.

 

 


 

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61 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 Notes to the Financial Statements (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
1   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
  (a)   Statement of compliance
 
      These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with all applicable Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRSs”) which collective term includes all applicable individual Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards, Hong Kong Accounting Standards (“HKASs”) and Interpretations issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“HKICPA”), accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong and the requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. These financial statements also comply with the applicable disclosure provisions of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“Listing Rules”). A summary of the significant accounting policies adopted by the Group is set out below.
 
      The HKICPA has issued certain new and revised HKFRSs that are effective or available for early adoption for the current accounting period of the Group and the Company. Note 2 provides information on any changes in accounting policies resulting from initial application of these standards to the extent that they are relevant to the Group for the current and prior accounting periods reflected in these financial statements.
 
  (b)   Basis of preparation of the financial statements
 
      The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2008 comprise City Telecom (H.K.) Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”).
 
      The measurement basis used in the preparation of the financial statements is the historical cost basis except that certain financial assets are stated at their fair values or amortised costs as explained in the accounting policies set out below (see notes 1(j), 1(k) and 1(s)).
 
      The preparation of financial statements in conformity with HKFRSs requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
 
      The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
 
      Judgements made by management in the application of HKFRSs that have significant effect on the financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed in note 33.
 
  (c)   Subsidiaries and controlled entities
 
      Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable are taken into account.

 

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 62 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
1   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
  (d)   Group accounting
  (i)   Consolidation
 
      An investment in a subsidiary is consolidated into the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
 
      Intra-group balances and transactions and any unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in full in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised losses resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.
 
      In the Company’s balance sheet, an investment in a subsidiary is stated at cost less impairment losses (see note 1(i)), unless the investment is classified as held for sale or included in a disposal group that is classified as held for sale.
 
  (ii)   Translation of foreign currencies
 
      Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at exchange rates ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are translated at exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising in these cases are dealt with in profit or loss.
 
      For consolidation purposes, the balance sheets of subsidiaries expressed in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date whilst the income statement is translated at an average rate for the year. Exchange differences are dealt with as a movement in reserves.
  (e)   Goodwill
 
      Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business combination or an investment in an associate or a jointly controlled entity over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities.
 
      Goodwill is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units and is tested annually for impairment (see note 1(i)). In respect of associates or jointly controlled entities, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the interest in the associate or jointly controlled entity.
 
      Any excess of the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of a business combination or an investment in an associate or a jointly controlled entity is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
 
      On disposal of a cash generating unit, an associate or a jointly controlled entity during the year, any attributable amount of goodwill is included in the calculation of the profit or loss on disposal.
 
  (f)   Investment property
 
      Investment properties are land and/or buildings which are owned and held to earn rental income and/or for capital appreciation.
 
      Investment properties are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation (see note 1(g)) and impairment losses (see note 1(i)) if any. Any gain or loss arising from the retirement or disposal of an investment property is recognised in the income statement. Rental income from investment property is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy as set out in note 1(u)(vi).

 

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 63 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
1   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
  (g)   Fixed assets
 
      Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
 
      Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of property, plant and equipment, less their estimated residual value, if any, using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives as follows:
             
      Buildings situated on leasehold land are depreciated over the shorter of the unexpired term of lease and their estimated useful lives of 50 years
 
           
 
    Furniture, fixtures and fittings   4 years
 
           
 
    Telecommunications, computer and office equipment   4 years – 20 years
 
           
 
    Motor vehicles   4 years
 
           
      Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the unexpired term of the leases and their estimated useful lives
      Where the parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, the cost of the item is allocated on a reasonable basis between the parts and each part is depreciated separately. Both the useful life of an asset and its residual value, if any, are reviewed annually.
 
      Major costs incurred in restoring fixed assets to their normal working condition are charged to profit or loss. Major improvements are capitalised and depreciated over their expected useful lives to the Group.
 
      The gain or loss on disposal of a fixed asset is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant asset, and is recognised in profit or loss on the date of disposal.
  (h)   Assets held under leases
 
      An arrangement, comprising a transaction or a series of transactions, is or contains a lease if the Group determines that the arrangement conveys a right to use a specific asset or assets for an agreed period of time in return for a payment or a series of payments. Such a determination is made based on an evaluation of the substance of the arrangement and is regardless of whether the arrangement takes the legal form of a lease.
  (i)   Classification of assets leased to the Group
 
      Assets that are held by the Group under leases which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as being held under finance leases. Leases which do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the Group are classified as operating leases.
 
      Land held for own use under an operating lease for which its fair value cannot be measured separately from the fair value of a building situated thereon at the inception of the lease, is accounted for as being held under a finance lease, unless the building is also clearly held under an operating lease (see note 1(h)(iii)).
 
  (ii)   Finance leases
 
      Where the Group acquired the use of assets under finance leases, the amounts representing the fair value of the leased asset, or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments, of such assets are included in fixed assets with the corresponding liabilities, net of finance charges, recorded as obligations under finance leases. Depreciation and impairment losses are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy as set out in note 1(g) and note 1(i). Finance charges implicit in the lease payments are charged to profit or loss over the period of the leases so as to produce an approximately constant periodic rate of charge on the remaining balance of the obligations for each accounting period.

 

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 64 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
1   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
1  
  (iii)   Operating leases
 
      Leases where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of assets remain with the leasing company are accounted for as operating leases. Receipts and payments made under operating leases net of any incentives received by/from the lessor are credited/charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease periods.
  (i)   Impairment of assets
  (i)   Impairment of investments in debt and equity securities and trade and other receivables
 
      Investments in debt and equity securities and other current and non-current receivables that are stated at cost or amortised cost or are classified as available-for-sale securities are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment. Objective evidence of impairment includes observable data that comes to the attention of the Group about one or more of the following loss events:
    significant financial difficulty of the debtor;
 
    a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;
 
    it becoming probable that a debtor will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; and
 
    a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of an investment in an equity instrument below its cost.
      If any such evidence exists, any impairment loss is determined and recognised as follows:
    For unquoted equity securities and current and non-current receivables that are carried at cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset where the effect of discounting is material. Impairment losses for current and non-current receivables that are carried at cost are reversed if in a subsequent period the amount of the impairment loss decreases. Impairment losses for equity securities are not reversed.
 
    For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition of these assets). This assessment is made collectively where financial assets carried at amortised cost share similar risk characteristics, such as similar past due status, and have not been individually assessed as impaired. Future cash flows for financial assets which are assessed for impairment collectively are based on historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics similar to the collective group.
 
      If in a subsequent period the amount of an impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be linked objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised, the impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. A reversal of an impairment loss shall not result in the asset’s carrying amount exceeding that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised in prior years.
 
    For available-for-sale securities, the cumulative loss that has been recognised directly in equity is removed from equity and is recognised in profit or loss. The amount of the cumulative loss that is recognised in profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost (net of any principal repayment and amortisation) and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that asset previously recognised in profit or loss.
 
      Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss in respect of available-for-sale equity securities are not reversed through profit or loss. Any subsequent increase in the fair value of such assets is recognised directly in equity.

 

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 65 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
1   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
  (i)   Impairment of assets (continued)
  (i)   Impairment of investments in debt and equity securities and trade and other receivables (continued)
      Impairment losses in respect of available-for-sale debt securities are reversed if the subsequent increase in fair value can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. Reversals of impairment losses in such circumstances are recognised in profit or loss.
      Impairment losses are written off against the corresponding assets directly, except for impairment losses recognised in respect of trade debtors, whose recovery is considered doubtful but not remote. In this case, the impairment losses for doubtful debts are recorded using an allowance account. When the Group is satisfied that recovery is remote, the amount considered irrecoverable is written off against trade debtors and any amounts held in the allowance account relating to that debt are reversed. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously charged to the allowance account are reversed against the allowance account. Other changes in the allowance account and subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off directly are recognised in profit or loss.
 
  (ii)   Impairment of other assets
 
      Internal and external sources of information are reviewed at each balance sheet date to identify indications that the following assets may be impaired or, except in the case of goodwill, an impairment loss previously recognised no longer exists or may have decreased:
    fixed assets;
 
    investment property;
 
    investments in subsidiaries; and
 
    goodwill.
      If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. In addition, for goodwill, the recoverable amount is estimated annually whether or not there is any indication of impairment.
    Calculation of recoverable amount
 
      The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Where an asset does not generate cash inflows largely independent of those from other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows independently (i.e. a cash-generating unit).
 
    Recognition of impairment losses
 
      An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss whenever the carrying amount of an asset, or the cash-generating unit to which it belongs, exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit (or group of units) and then, to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (or group of units) on a pro rata basis, except that the carrying value of an asset will not be reduced below its individual fair value less costs to sell, or value in use, if determinable.
 
    Reversals of impairment losses
 
      In respect of assets other than goodwill, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a favourable change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.
 
      A reversal of an impairment loss is limited to the asset’s carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised in prior years. Reversals of impairment losses are credited to profit or loss in the year in which the reversals are recognised.

 

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 66 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
1   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
  (j)   Other financial assets
 
      The Group’s and the Company’s policies for investments in debt and equity securities, other than investments in subsidiaries are as follows:
 
      Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss comprise of financial assets held for trading and those designated as at fair value through profit or loss at inception. Such financial assets are initially stated at fair value and are classified as current assets, if they are expected to be realised within 12 months. At each balance sheet date the fair value is remeasured, with any resultant gain or loss being recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss does not include any interest earned on these investments. Interest income is recognised in accordance with the policies set out in note 1(u)(v).
 
      Held-to-maturity securities are dated debt securities that the Group or the Company has the positive ability and intention to hold to maturity. Such securities are initially recognised in the balance sheet at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they are stated in the balance sheet at amortised cost less impairment losses (see note 1(i)(i)).
 
      Any other financial assets that are not classified as held for trading, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss or, held-to-maturity securities, are classified as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale securities are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs. At each balance sheet date the fair value is remeasured, with any resultant gain or loss recognised directly in equity, except for impairment losses (see note 1(i)(i)) and, in the case of monetary items such as debt securities, foreign exchange gains and losses, which are recognised directly in profit or loss. Where these investments are interest-bearing, interest calculated using the effective interest method is recognised in profit or loss. When these investments are derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised directly in equity is recognised in profit or loss.
 
      Investments are recognised on the date the Company commits to purchase the investments. Investments are derecognised when:
  (i)   the contractual rights to the cash flows from the investment securities expire; or
 
  (ii)   the Company transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the investment securities.
  (k)   Derivative financial instruments
 
      Derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedges are recognised initially at fair value. At each balance sheet date the fair value is remeasured. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is charged immediately to profit or loss.
 
  (l)   Deferred expenditure
 
      Deferred expenditure represents customer acquisition costs incurred for successful acquisition or origination of a service subscription agreement with a customer. Such costs are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of the underlying service subscription agreements.
 
  (m)   Accounts receivables
 
      Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and thereafter stated at amortised cost less allowance for impairment of doubtful debts (see note 1(i)(i)), except where the receivables are interest-free loans made to related parties without any fixed repayment terms or the effect of discounting would be immaterial. In such cases, the receivables are stated at cost less impairment of doubtful debts
(see note 1(i)(i)).

 

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 67 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
1   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
  (n)   Inventories
 
      Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
 
      Cost is determined using the first in, first out method (“FIFO”) and comprises all costs of purchase.
 
      Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
 
      When inventories are sold, the carrying amount of the inventories is recognised in the income statement as cost of inventories sold in the period in which the related revenue is recognised. The amount of any write-down of inventories to net realisable value and all losses of inventories are recognised as an expense in the period the write-down or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories, arising from an increase in net realisable value, is recognised as a reduction of cost of inventories sold in the period in which the reversal occurs.
 
      As of 31 August 2008, there was no write-down or provision made against inventories due to change in net realisable value.
 
  (o)   Cash, bank balances and pledged bank deposits
 
      Cash and bank balances consist of cash on hand, cash in bank accounts and interest-bearing savings accounts. Cash that is restricted for use or pledged as security is disclosed separately on the face of the balance sheet, and is not included in the cash and bank balances total in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The pledged bank deposits represent cash maintained at a bank as security for bank facility and bank guarantees issued by the bank to third party suppliers and utility vendors (see note 30).
 
  (p)   Financial guarantees issued, provisions and contingent liabilities
  (i)   Financial guarantees issued
 
      Financial guarantees are contracts that require the issuer (i.e. the guarantor) to make specified payments to reimburse the beneficiary of the guarantee (the “holder”) for a loss the holder incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument.
 
      Where the Group issues a financial guarantee, the fair value of the guarantee (being the transaction price, unless the fair value can otherwise be reliably estimated) is initially recognised as deferred income within trade and other payables. Where consideration is received or receivable for the issuance of the guarantee, the consideration is recognised in accordance with the Group’s policies applicable to that category of asset. Where no such consideration is received or receivable, an immediate expense is recognised in profit or loss on initial recognition of any deferred income.
 
      The amount of the guarantee initially recognised as deferred income is amortised in profit or loss over the term of the guarantee as income from financial guarantees issued. In addition, provisions are recognised in accordance with note 1(p)(ii) if and when (i) it becomes probable that the holder of the guarantee will call upon the Group under the guarantee, and (ii) the amount of that claim on the Group is expected to exceed the amount currently carried in trade and other payables in respect of that guarantee i.e. the amount initially recognised, less accumulated amortisation.
 
  (ii)   Other provisions and contingent liabilities
 
      Provisions are recognised for other liabilities of uncertain timing or amount when the Group or the Company has a legal or constructive obligation arising as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made. Where the time value of money is material, provisions are stated at the present value of the expenditure expected to settle the obligation.
 
      Where it is not probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required, or the amount cannot be estimated reliably, the obligation is disclosed as a contingent liability, unless the probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote. Possible obligations, whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events are also disclosed as contingent liabilities unless the probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote.

 

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 68 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
1   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
  (q)   Employee benefits
  (i)   Employee leave entitlements
 
      Employee entitlements to annual leave and long service leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave and long-service leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the balance sheet date.
 
      Employee entitlements to sick leave and maternity or paternity leave are not recognised until the time of leave.
 
  (ii)   Profit sharing and bonus plans
 
      Provisions for profit sharing and bonus plans are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of services rendered by employees and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.
 
  (iii)   Retirement benefit costs
 
      The Group contributes to defined contribution retirement schemes which are available to certain employees. Contributions to the schemes by the Group are calculated as a percentage of employees’ basic salaries and charged to profit or loss. The Group’s contributions are reduced by contributions forfeited by those employees who leave the scheme prior to vesting fully in the contributions.
 
      The assets of the scheme are held in an independently administered fund that is separated from the Group’s assets.
 
  (iv)   Share-based payments
 
      The fair value of share options granted to employees is recognised as an employee cost with a corresponding increase in capital reserve within equity. The fair value is measured at grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model or Monte Carlo model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. Where the employees have to meet vesting conditions before becoming unconditionally entitled to the share options, the total estimated fair value of the share options is spread over the vesting period, taking into account the probability that the options will vest.
 
      During the vesting period, the number of share options that is expected to vest is reviewed. Any adjustment to the cumulative fair value recognised in prior years is charged/credited to profit or loss, unless the original employee expenses qualify for recognition as an asset, with a corresponding adjustment to the capital reserve. On vesting date, the amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that vest (with a corresponding adjustment to the capital reserve) except where forfeiture is only due to not achieving vesting conditions that relate to the market price of the Company’s shares. The amount related to share options expense is recorded in the capital reserve until either the option is exercised or the option expires.
  (r)   Deferred taxation
 
      Deferred taxation is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Taxation rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date are used to measure deferred tax assets and liabilities.
 
      Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
 
      Deferred taxation is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not be reversed in the foreseeable future.

 

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 69 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
1   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
  (s)   Senior notes
 
      Long-term debt, representing senior notes, is recognised initially at fair value less its incidental costs of issuance. Subsequent to initial recognition, the senior notes are stated at amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in profit or loss over the period of borrowings using the effective interest method.
 
  (t)   Trade and other payables
 
      Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value. Except for financial guarantee liabilities measured in accordance with note 1 (p), trade and other payables are subsequently stated at amortised cost unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial, in which case they are stated at cost.
 
  (u)   Revenue recognition
  (i)   Revenue for the provision of international telecommunications and fixed telecommunications network services is recognised, when an arrangement exists, service is rendered, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable.
 
  (ii)   Tariff-free period granted to subscribers of fixed telecommunications network services are recognised in profit or loss rateably over the term of the service subscription agreement. Unbilled revenue represents revenue recognised in accordance with the requirement in note 1(u) (i) that has not been billed to the subscriber.
 
  (iii)   Amount received in advance for the provision of fixed telecommunications network services is deferred and included under deferred services income, and subsequently recognised as revenue on a straight-line basis over the related service period.
 
  (iv)   Revenue from the sales of products is recognised upon the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership, which generally coincides with the time when the goods are delivered to customers and title has passed.
 
  (v)   Interest income is recognised as it accrues using the effective interest method.
 
  (vi)   Rental income receivable under operating leases is recognised in profit or loss in equal instalments over the periods covered by the lease term. Lease incentives granted are recognised in profit or loss as an integral part of the aggregate net lease payments receivable.
  (v)   Borrowing costs
 
      Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset.
 
      All other borrowing costs are charged to profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.
 
  (w)   Segment reporting
 
      In accordance with the Group’s internal financial reporting, the Group has determined that the primary reporting format is business segment and secondary reporting format is geographical segment.
 
      Segment assets consist primarily of goodwill, fixed assets, receivables and cash. Segment liabilities comprise operating liabilities and exclude items such as taxation and certain corporate borrowings. Capital expenditure comprises additions to fixed assets.
 
      In respect of geographical segment reporting, sales are reported based on the country in which the customer is located. Total assets and capital expenditure are reported based on where the assets are located.

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 70 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
1   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
  (x)   Accounting for barter transactions
 
      When goods or services are exchanged for goods or services which are of a similar nature and value, the exchange is not regarded as a revenue generating transaction.
 
      When goods are sold or services are rendered in exchange for dissimilar goods or services, the exchange is regarded as a transaction which generates revenue. The revenue is measured at the fair value of the goods or services rendered, adjusted by the amount of any cash or cash equivalents transferred. When the fair value of the goods or services received cannot be measured reliably, the revenue is measured at the fair value of the goods or services given up, adjusted by the amount of any cash or cash equivalents transferred.
 
  (y)   Related parties
 
      For the purposes of these financial statements, a party is considered to be related to the Group if:
  (i)   the party has the ability, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, to control the Group or exercise significant influence over the Group in making financial and operating policy decisions, or has joint control over the Group;
 
  (ii)   the Group and the party are subject to common control;
 
  (iii)   the party is an associate of the Group or a joint venture in which the Group is a venturer;
 
  (iv)   the party is a member of key management personnel of the Group or the Group’s parent, or a close family member of such an individual, or is an entity under the control, joint control or significant influence of such individuals;
 
  (v)   the party is a close family member of a party referred to in (i) or is an entity under the control, joint control or significant influence of such individuals; or
 
  (vi)   the party is a post-employment benefit plan which is for the benefit of employees of the Group or of any entity that is a related party of the Group.
      Close family members of an individual are those family members who may be expected to influence, or be influenced by, that individual in their dealings with the entity.
2   CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
    The HKICPA has issued a number of new and revised HKFRSs and Interpretations that are effective or available for early adoption for the current accounting period of the Group and the Company.
 
    There have been no significant changes to the accounting policies applied in these financial statements for the years presented as a result of adoption of these new standards. However, as a result of the adoption of HKFRS 7, Financial instruments: Disclosures and the amendment to HKAS 1, Presentation of financial statements: Capital disclosures , there have been some additional disclosures provided as follows:
 
    As a result of the adoption of HKFRS 7 and as compared with the information previously required to be disclosed by HKAS 32, Financial instruments: Disclosure and presentation , the financial statements include expanded disclosure about the significance of the Group’s financial instruments and the nature and extent of risks arising from those instruments. These disclosures are provided throughout these financial statements, in particular in note 27.
 
    The amendment to HKAS 1 introduces additional disclosure requirements to provide information about the level of capital and the Group and the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital. These new disclosures are set out in note 23(d).
 
    Both HKFRS 7 and the amendment to HKAS 1 do not have any material impact on the classification, recognition and measurement of the amounts recognised in the financial instruments.
 
    The Group has not applied any new standard or interpretation that is not yet effective for the current accounting period (see note 34).

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements 71 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
3   TURNOVER, OTHER REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
    The Group is principally engaged in the provision of international telecommunications services and fixed telecommunications network services to customers in Hong Kong and Canada. Revenues recognised during the year are as follows:
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Turnover
               
International telecommunications services
    291,943       324,470  
Fixed telecommunications network services (note 3(c))
    1,011,038       816,800  
 
           
 
    1,302,981       1,141,270  
 
           
Other revenues
               
Interest income
    15,596       22,671  
Other income
    9,393       3,149  
 
           
 
    24,989       25,820  
 
           
Total revenues
    1,327,970       1,167,090  
 
           
  (a)   Primary reporting format – business segments
 
      The Group is organised on a worldwide basis into two business segments:
             
 
    International telecommunications : provision of international long distance calls services
 
           
 
    Fixed telecommunications network : provision of dial up and broadband Internet access services, local voice-over-IP services and IP-TV services
    The Group’s inter-segment transactions mainly consist of provision of leased lines services. These transactions were entered into on similar terms as those contracted with third parties.
                                 
    2008  
    International     Fixed              
    tele-     tele-              
    communications     communications              
    services     network services     Elimination     Group  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Turnover
                               
– External sales
    291,943       1,011,038             1,302,981  
– Inter-segment sales
    5,692       22,680       (28,372 )      
 
                       
 
    297,635       1,033,718       (28,372 )     1,302,981  
 
                       
Segment results
    81,980       101,529               183,509  
 
                           
Finance costs
                            (75,137 )
 
                             
Profit before taxation
                            108,372  
Income tax benefit
                            16,818  
 
                             
Net profit
                            125,190  
 
                             

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 72 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
3   TURNOVER, OTHER REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
  (a)   Primary reporting format — business segments (continued)
                                 
    2007  
    International     Fixed              
    tele-     tele-              
    communications     communications              
    services     network services     Elimination     Group  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK’000  
Turnover
                               
– External sales
    324,470       816,800             1,141,270  
– Inter-segment sales
    5,699       27,633       (33,332 )      
 
                       
 
    330,169       844,433       (33,332 )     1,141,270  
 
                       
Segment results
    68,705       49,690               118,395  
 
                           
Finance costs
                            (87,504 )
 
                             
Profit before taxation
                            30,891  
Income tax expense
                            (2,026 )
 
                             
Net profit
                            28,865  
 
                             
                         
    2008  
    International     Fixed        
    tele-     tele-        
    communications     communications        
    services     network services     Group  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Segment assets
    426,781       1,627,300       2,054,081  
Unallocated assets
                    26,335  
 
                     
Total assets
                    2,080,416  
 
                     
Segment liabilities
    80,756       276,771       357,527  
Unallocated liabilities
                    690,282  
 
                     
Total liabilities
                    1,047,809  
 
                     
 
                       
Capital expenditure incurred during the year
    4,293       207,391       211,684  
Depreciation for the year
    19,587       190,464       210,051  
                         
    2007  
    International     Fixed        
    tele-     tele-        
    communications     communications        
    services     network services     Group  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Segment assets
    541,502       1,619,631       2,161,133  
 
                     
Segment liabilities
    101,148       201,738       302,886  
Unallocated liabilities
                    954,365  
 
                     
Total liabilities
                    1,257,251  
 
                     
 
                       
Capital expenditure incurred during the year
    4,060       128,190       132,250  
Depreciation for the year
    21,707       236,396       258,103  

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements 73 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
3   TURNOVER, OTHER REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
  (b)   Secondary reporting format — geographical segments
 
      The Group’s two business segments are managed on a worldwide basis in two main geographical areas:
             
 
  – Hong Kong   :  
international telecommunications and fixed telecommunications network services
 
           
 
  – Canada   :  
international telecommunications and fixed telecommunications network services
In disclosing information on the basis of geographical segments, turnover and segment results are disclosed based on the geographical location of customers. Total assets and capital expenditure are disclosed based on the geographical location of the assets.
There were no sales between the geographical segments.
                                 
    2008  
            Segment     Total     Capital  
    Turnover     results     assets     expenditure  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Hong Kong
    1,281,069       182,345       2,040,496       211,482  
Canada
    21,912       1,164       13,585       202  
 
                       
 
    1,302,981               2,054,081       211,684  
 
                         
Operating profit
            183,509                  
 
                             
Unallocated assets
                    26,335          
 
                             
Total assets
                    2,080,416          
 
                             
                                 
    2007  
            Segment     Total     Capital  
    Turnover     results     assets     expenditure  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Hong Kong
    1,120,538       118,260       2,149,728       132,031  
Canada
    20,732       135       11,405       219  
 
                       
 
    1,141,270               2,161,133       132,250  
 
                         
Operating profit
            118,395                  
 
                             
  (c)   Hong Kong Broadband Network Limited (“HKBN”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group, as a FTNS licensee, provides interconnection services to enable delivery of telecommunications service to customers of different operators. Since the FTNS license was granted by the Telecommunication Authority (“TA”) and interconnection services have been provided, HKBN has been billing mobile operators for the interconnection services provided to them and recognising revenue (“mobile interconnection charges”) based on management’s best estimate of the amounts it expected to collect. In prior years, majority of the mobile operators, however, rejected HKBN’s demand for payment. As a result of non-payment by certain mobile operators, in 2004, the Group asked TA to make a determination (the “2004 Determination”) on the level of mobile interconnection charges payable by one of the mobile operators to HKBN; and the effective date of the determined mobile interconnection charges.
 
      In March 2006, TA issued a preliminary analysis (the “2006 PA”) on the 2004 Determination with respect to the rates of mobile interconnection charges payable by the mobile operator under dispute. However, as of 31 August 2006, the final level of mobile interconnection charges was still subject to the 2004 Determination to be issued by TA.

 

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 74 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
3   TURNOVER, OTHER REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
  (c)   (continued)
 
      In March 2007, TA issued a revised preliminary analysis (the “2007 PA”) which superseded the 2006 PA. The 2007 PA set out the rates of mobile interconnection charges, which are different from those rates stated in the 2006 PA.
 
      In June 2007, TA issued the 2004 determination which set out the rates of mobile interconnection charge payable by the mobile operator under dispute for interconnection services provided by HKBN for the period from 1 April 2002 to 31 August 2004, which superseded the rates stated in both the 2006 PA and 2007 PA issued by TA previously.
 
      For the year ended 31 August 2007, the Group recognised revenue related to mobile interconnection charges of HK$40,877,000 based on the 2004 Determination which included charges for the year ended 31 August 2007 and additional charges for the years ended 31 August 2005 and 2006 previously measured based on the 2006 PA. The Group has also written back bad debt provision for mobile interconnection charges receivables of HK$9,404,000 to the income statement based on the amount it expected to collect for billings outstanding through that date.
 
      During the year ended 31 August 2008, HKBN entered into contractual agreements with additional mobile operators which agreed to pay mobile interconnection charges based on the 2004 Determination for period from 1 April 2002 to 31 August 2004 and for the subsequent period at an interim rate stated in the agreements which will be adjusted based on further determination to be issued by TA.
 
      In February 2008, HKBN requested TA to make a new determination with four mobile operators (the “2008 Determination”) on the rate of mobile interconnection charge and interest thereon. In September 2008, TA indicated that it accepted HKBN’s request for determination, which covers the mobile interconnection charges payable by the mobile operators under the determination, for the period from 1 April 2002 to 26 April 2009 (for those mobile operators who have not reached the relevant contractual agreements with HKBN) or for the period from 1 September 2004 to 26 April 2009 (for those mobile operators who have reached the relevant contractual agreements with HKBN), and the interest rate therefor.
 
      For the year ended 31 August 2008, the Group recognised revenue related to mobile interconnection charges of HK$29,568,000 representing the amount of mobile interconnection charges management expects to collect.
4   NETWORK COSTS AND COST OF INVENTORIES
 
    Network costs and cost of inventories mainly include interconnection charges paid to local and overseas carriers, leased line rentals, program fees, production costs for the IP-TV service and costs of inventories sold, and do not include depreciation charge which is included in other operating expenses.
 
    The Group estimates the Universal Services Contributions (“USC”) payable to PCCW-HKT to fund the costs of network development in remote areas in Hong Kong and includes such estimated costs as part of the network costs. TA periodically reviews the actual costs of the network development and revises the amounts owed to PCCW-HKT or to be refunded by PCCW-HKT to the USC contributing parties.
 
    On 28 December 2007, TA issued a statement (“TA Statement”) on the USC and confirmed the actual contribution level for the period from 1 January 2005 to 30 June 2007. Based on the TA Statement, an amount of HK$7,617,000 was recorded as a reduction against the network costs of the Group for the year ended 31 August 2008.
 
    The actual contribution level for the period subsequent to 30 June 2007 has not yet been confirmed by TA.

 

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 75 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
5   PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION
 
    Profit before taxation is arrived at after charging/(crediting) the following:
  (a)   Other operating expenses
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Advertising and marketing expenses (note (i))
    307,743       203,673  
Amortisation of deferred expenditure (note 18)
    33,777       15,580  
Auditors’ remuneration
    3,687       2,933  
Depreciation of owned fixed assets
    209,464       257,052  
Depreciation of fixed assets held under finance lease
    587       1,051  
Operating lease charges in respect of land and buildings
    13,296       13,879  
Operating lease charges in respect of equipment
    50       32  
Provision for doubtful debts (note (ii))
    14,293       6,569  
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
    1,431       1,714  
Staff costs (note 5(c))
    247,460       221,102  
Others
    134,306       110,519  
 
           
 
    966,094       834,104  
 
           
     
Notes:
 
(i)   Included in the advertising and marketing expenses is expense in respect of equity settled share-based transaction of HK$90,000 (2007: HK$361,000).
 
(ii)   The amount for the year ended 31 August 2007 included write-back of provision for mobile interconnection charges receivables of HK$9,404,000 (note 3(c)).
  (b)   Finance costs
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Interest element of finance leases
    34       62  
Interest on 10-year senior notes
    70,010       85,313  
Amortisation of incidental issuance costs
    1,665       2,129  
Other borrowing cost
    3,428        
 
           
 
    75,137       87,504  
 
           
  (c)   Staff costs
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Wages and salaries
    226,097       201,057  
Unutilised annual leave
    2,642       213  
Equity settled share-based transaction
    4,114       5,366  
Retirement benefit costs — defined contribution plans (note 10)
    29,738       23,933  
Less: staff costs capitalised as fixed assets
    (15,131 )     (9,467 )
 
           
 
    247,460       221,102  
 
           
Staff costs include directors’ emoluments and research and development cost of HK$9,593,000 (2007: HK$4,977,000) but exclude staff costs of HK$14,482,000 (2007: HK$14,478,000) recorded in network costs and HK$194,724,000 (2007: HK$138,728,000) recorded in advertising and marketing expenses.

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 76 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
5   PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION (CONTINUED)
  (d)   Other items
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Net exchange (gain)/loss
    (1,923 )     114  
Realised and unrealised gain on other financial assets
    (3,284 )     (1,887 )
Realised and unrealised loss on derivative financial instruments
    1,039       806  
Realised and unrealised gain on long-term bank deposit
    (1,185 )     (739 )
Gain on extinguishment of 10-year senior notes (note 25(a))
    (2,582 )      
Cost of inventories (note 20(b))
    477       331  
6   INCOME TAX BENEFIT/(EXPENSE)
 
    Hong Kong profits tax has been provided at the rate of 16.5% (2007: 17.5%) on the estimated assessable profit for the year. Taxation on overseas profits has been calculated on the estimated assessable profit for the year at the income tax rates prevailing in the overseas countries in which the Group operates.
 
    The amount of tax benefit / (expense) in the consolidated income statement represents:
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Current taxation:
               
– Hong Kong profits tax
    (391 )     (121 )
– Overseas taxation
    (1,929 )     (1,964 )
– Under-provision of overseas taxation in prior years
    (2,552 )      
Deferred taxation relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences
    21,690       59  
 
           
Income tax benefit/(expense)
    16,818       (2,026 )
 
           
The taxation on the Group’s profit before taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the taxation rate of the home country of the Company as follows:
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Profit before taxation
    108,372       30,891  
 
           
Notional tax on profit before taxation, calculated at the prevailing tax rates applicable to profit in the countries concerned
    (18,927 )     (6,412 )
Effect of income not subject to taxation
    3,878       4,219  
Effect of expenses not deductible for taxation purposes
    (6,353 )     (772 )
Recognition of prior year unrecognised tax losses (note 24)
    26,335        
Under-provision in prior years
    (2,552 )      
Effect of utilisation of prior year unrecognised tax losses
    12,013       6,678  
Effect of share based payment
    2,324       (1,125 )
Effect of tax losses not recognised
    (74 )     (4,539 )
Others
    174       (75 )
 
           
Income tax benefit/(expense)
    16,818       (2,026 )
 
           

 

 


 

( )
Notes to the Financial Statements 77 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
7   PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS
 
    The profit attributable to shareholders is dealt with in the financial statements of the Company to the extent of HK$17,037,000 (2007: loss of HK$12,945,000).
 
8   DIVIDENDS
  (a)   Dividends payable to equity shareholders of the Company attributable to the year
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Interim dividend declared and paid of HK4 cents per ordinary share (2007: HK4 cents per ordinary share)
    25,602       24,635  
Final dividend proposed after the balance sheet date, of HK2 cents per ordinary share (2007: HK4 cents per ordinary share)
    13,012       24,660  
 
           
 
    38,614       49,295  
 
           
      During the year ended 31 August 2008, a scrip dividend option was offered to all shareholders with registered addresses in Hong Kong that were entitled to the interim dividend in respect of the six-month period ended 29 February 2008. 8,838,938 shares were issued during the year ended 31 August 2008 to shareholders who had elected to receive all or part of their entitlement to dividends in form of scrip.
 
      The final dividend proposed after the balance sheet date has not been recognised as a liability at the balance sheet date.
 
  (b)   Dividends attributable to the previous financial year, approved and paid during the year:
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Final dividend in respect of the financial year ended 31 August 2007, approved and paid of HK4 cents per ordinary share (2007: Nil)
    25,082        
During the year ended 31 August 2008, a scrip dividend option was offered to all shareholders with registered addresses in Hong Kong that were entitled to the final dividend in respect of the financial year ended 31 August 2007. 11,227,213 shares were issued during the year ended 31 August 2008 to the shareholders who had elected to received all or part of their entitlement to dividends in the form of scrip.
9   EARNINGS PER SHARE
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Profit attributable to shareholders
    125,190       28,865  
 
           
                 
    2008     2007  
    Number     Number  
    of shares     of shares  
Weighted average number of ordinary shares   ’000     ’000  
Issued ordinary shares at the beginning of the year
    616,503       614,175  
Effect of scrip dividend issued
    7,353        
Effect of share options exercised
    10,159       665  
 
           
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at the end of the year (basic)
    634,015       614,840  
Incremental shares from assumed exercise of share options
    23,982       16,479  
 
           
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at the end of the year (diluted)
    657,997       631,319  
 
           
Basic earnings per share
  HK19.7 cents     HK4.7 cents
 
           
Diluted earnings per share
  HK19.0 cents     HK4.6 cents
 
           

 

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 78 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
10   RETIREMENT BENEFIT COSTS
 
    The Group contributes to an Occupational Retirement Scheme (the “ORSO Scheme”), a defined contribution retirement scheme, which is available to some of its employees in Hong Kong. Under the ORSO Scheme, the employees are required to contribute 5% of their monthly salaries, while the Group’s contributions are calculated at 10% and 5% of the monthly salaries of senior management staff and all other staff respectively. The employees are entitled to 100% of the employer’s contributions after 10 years of completed service, or at a reduced scale after completion of 3 to 9 years’ service. Contributions to the ORSO Scheme are reduced by contributions forfeited by those employees who leave the ORSO Scheme prior to vesting fully in the Group’s contributions.
 
    A mandatory provident fund scheme (the “MPF Scheme”) has been established under the Hong Kong Mandatory Provident Fund Scheme Ordinance in December 2000. The then existing employees of the Group in Hong Kong could elect to join the MPF Scheme, while all new employees joining the Group in Hong Kong from then onwards are required to join the MPF Scheme. Both the Group and the employees are required to contribute 5% of each individual’s relevant income with a maximum amount of HK$1,000 per month as a mandatory contribution. Employer’s mandatory contributions are 100% vested in the employees as soon as they are paid to the MPF Scheme. Senior employees may also elect to join a Mutual Voluntary Plan (the “Mutual Plan”) in which both the Group and the employee, on top of the MPF Scheme mandatory contributions, make a voluntary contribution to the extent of contributions that would have been made under the ORSO Scheme.
 
    Pursuant to the relevant regulations in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”), the Group contributes to the defined contribution retirement scheme organised by the local social security bureau for each employee of the subsidiary in the PRC at a rate of 20% of a standard salary base as determined by the local social security bureau. The Group has no other obligation to make payments in respect of retirement benefits of these employees.
 
    The retirement schemes for staff of the Group in other countries follow the local statutory requirements of the respective countries.
 
    The aggregate employer’s contributions, net of forfeited contributions, which have been dealt with in the consolidated income statement during the year are as follows:
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Gross contributions
    29,738       24,545  
Less: forfeited contributions utilised to offset the Group’s contributions during the year
          (612 )
 
           
Net contributions charged to the income statement (note 5(c))
    29,738       23,933  
 
           
    At 31 August 2008, there was no forfeited contribution available to offset future contributions by the Group to the ORSO Scheme (2007: Nil).
 
11   DIRECTORS’ AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT’S EMOLUMENTS
  (a)   Directors’ remuneration
 
      The remuneration of each director for the year ended 31 August 2008 is set out below:
                                                 
                                    Employer’s        
                                    contribution        
                    Discretionary     Share-based     to defined        
    Fee     Salary     bonuses     payment     contribution     Total  
Name of Director   HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Wong Wai Kay, Ricky
          6,482       1,054       558       648       8,742  
Cheung Chi Kin, Paul
          6,482       1,054       558       648       8,742  
Lai Ni Quiaque
          2,250       225       809       225       3,509  
Cheng Mo Chi, Moses
    152                               152  
Lee Hon Ying, John
    168                               168  
Chan Kin Man
    158                               158  
Peh Jefferson Tun Lu
    158                               158  
 
                                   
Total
    636       15,214       2,333       1,925       1,521       21,629  
 
                                   

 

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 79 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
11   DIRECTORS’ AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT’S EMOLUMENTS (CONTINUED)
  (a)   Directors’ remuneration (continued)
 
      The remuneration of each director for the year ended 31 August 2007 is set out below:
                                                 
                                    Employer’s        
                                    contribution        
                    Discretionary     Share-based     to defined        
    Fee     Salary     bonuses     payment     contribution     Total  
Name of Director   HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Wong Wai Kay, Ricky
          6,051       488       1,293       605       8,437  
Cheung Chi Kin, Paul
          6,051       488       1,293       605       8,437  
Lai Ni Quiaque
          1,687       203       482       169       2,541  
Cheng Mo Chi, Moses
    145                               145  
Lee Hon Ying, John
    160                               160  
Chan Kin Man
    150                               150  
Peh Jefferson Tun Lu
    150                               150  
 
                                   
Total
    605       13,789       1,179       3,068       1,379       20,020  
 
                                   
      No director waived any emoluments in respect of the years ended 31 August 2007 and 2008.
 
      The above emoluments include the fair value of share options granted to certain directors under the Company’s share option scheme as estimated at the date of grant. The details are disclosed in note 12.
 
  (b)   Five highest paid individuals
 
      The five individuals whose emoluments were the highest in the Group for the year include three (2007: three) directors whose emoluments are reflected in the analysis presented above. The emoluments payable to the remaining two (2007: two) individuals during the year are as follows:
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Basic salaries, other allowances and benefits in kind
    8,512       6,792  
Discretionary bonuses
    1,137       1,131  
Share-based payments
    1,316       885  
Retirement benefit costs — defined contribution plans
    589       547  
 
           
 
    11,554       9,355  
 
           
The emoluments fell within the following band:
                 
    Number of individual  
    2008     2007  
HK$2,500,001 — HK$3,000,000
    1       1  
HK$6,500,001 — HK$7,000,000
          1  
HK$9,000,001 — HK$10,000,000
    1        

 

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 80 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
12   EQUITY SETTLED SHARE-BASED TRANSACTIONS
 
    The Company operates a share option scheme (the “2002 Share Option Scheme”) which was adopted by shareholders of the Company on 23 December 2002 whereby the directors may, at their discretion, invite eligible participants to receive options to subscribe for shares subject to the terms and conditions stipulated therein.
  (a)   The terms and conditions of the options that existed during the years are as follows, whereby all options are settled by physical delivery of shares:
                         
    Number of     Vesting     Exercisable  
    option     conditions     Period  
2002 Share Option Scheme
                       
 
                       
Options granted to directors:
                       
 
                       
- 3 June 2004
    6,000,000     Condition 1   On or prior to 2 June 2014
- 5 January 2005
    16,106,956     Condition 1   On or prior to 20 October 2014
- 22 May 2006
    15,093,585     Condition 1   On or prior to 21 May 2016
- 11 February 2008
    6,016,309     Condition 2   On or prior to 23 December 2012
 
                       
Options granted to employees:
                       
 
                       
- 21 October 2004
    8,393,399     Condition 1   On or prior to 20 October 2014
- 3 October 2005
    1,000,000     Condition 1   On or prior to 30 September 2015
- 22 May 2006
    14,012,937     Condition 1   On or prior to 21 May 2016
- 3 July 2006
    702,769     Condition 1   On or prior to 2 July 2016
- 3 August 2006
    70,468     Condition 1   On or prior to 2 August 2016
- 22 November 2006
    200,902     Condition 1   On or prior to 14 November 2016
- 23 May 2007
    100,396     Condition 1   On or prior to 11 June 2017
- 12 December 2007
    1,003,956     Condition 1   On or prior to 23 December 2012
- 6 February 2008
    6,016,309     Condition 3   On or prior to 23 December 2012
- 15 February 2008
    4,010,873     Condition 3   On or prior to 23 December 2012
- 11 March 2008
    300,816     Condition 1   On or prior to 23 December 2012
- 2 May 2008
    1,002,718     Condition 3   On or prior to 23 December 2012
 
                     
Total share options
    80,032,393                  
 
                     
The vesting conditions of the respective share option grant are as follows:
Condition 1
Options granted will be vested in one year or evenly vested over a period of two to three years. Options are awarded without performance conditions and are exercisable provided the participants have remained employed by the end of respective vesting periods.
Condition 2
Vesting of the options is conditional upon the performance of the Company’s shares over the period from the close of trading in Hong Kong on 22 November 2007 to 21 November 2010. Options granted will be evenly vested immediately and over a period of three years from the date of fulfilment of the performance condition.
Condition 3
Vesting of the options is conditional upon the performance of the participants. Options granted will be vested over a period of three to four years from the date of fulfilment of the performance condition.

 

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 81 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
12   EQUITY SETTLED SHARE-BASED TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)
  (b)   The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows:
                                 
    2008     2007  
    Weighted             Weighted        
    average             average        
    exercise             exercise        
    price     Number of     price     Number of  
    HK$     options     HK$     options  
2002 Share Option Scheme
                               
 
                               
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
    1.09       61,350,000       1.08       65,760,000  
Adjustment to number of options for 2007 Final Dividend (note (i))
    1.10       204,922              
Adjustment to number of options for 2008 Interim Dividend (note (ii))
    1.28       177,471              
Granted during the year
    1.84       18,300,000       1.16       300,000  
Exercised during the year
    1.07       (14,052,268 )     0.82       (1,910,000 )
Lapsed during the year
    1.63       (5,398,911 )     0.91       (2,800,000 )
 
                       
Outstanding at the end of the year
    1.27       60,581,214       1.09       61,350,000  
 
                       
Exercisable at the end of the year
    1.22       36,463,198       1.31       40,460,000  
 
                       
The options outstanding at 31 August 2008 had a weighted exercise price of HK$1.27 (2007: HK$1.09) and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 7 years (2007: 8 years).
Notes:
  (i)   As a result of allotment of 11,227,213 new shares to shareholders who elected to receive the 2007 Final Dividend in shares on 4 February 2008, the exercise price of and the number of share subject to the 51,805,000 share options outstanding on 21 December 2007 (being the Record Date for determining the entitlement of 2007 Final Dividend) were adjusted pursuant to the 2002 Share Option Scheme with effect from 4 February 2008. The closing price per ordinary share immediately before the date of the grant of the Options was HK$1.70.
 
  (ii)   As a result of allotment of 8,838,938 new shares to shareholders who elected to receive the 2008 Interim Dividend in shares on 23 July 2008, the exercise price of and the number of share subject to the 65,296,047 share options outstanding on 6 June 2008 (being the Record Date for determining the entitlement of 2008 Interim Dividend) were adjusted pursuant to the 2002 Share Option Scheme with effect from 23 July 2008. The closing price per ordinary share immediately before the date of the grant of the Options was HK$1.79.

 

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 82 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
12   EQUITY SETTLED SHARE-BASED TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)
  (c)   Fair value of share options and assumptions
 
      In determining the value of the share options granted, the Black-Scholes Model has been used except for the option granted on 11 February 2008 which has adopted the Monte Carlo Model. Both models are one of the most generally accepted methodologies used to calculate the value of options. The variables of the models include expected life of the options, risk-free interest rate, expected volatility and expected dividend of the shares of the Company.
 
      In determining the value of the share options granted during the year, the following variables have been applied to the models:
                                                 
    2 May     11 March     15 February     11 February     6 February     12 December  
Measurement date   2008     2008     2008     2008     2008     2007  
Variables
                                               
— Expected life
  5 years     5 years     3 years     average 4 years     5 years     5 years  
— Risk-free rate
    2.88 %     2.04 %     2.16 %     2.16 %     2.16 %     3.10 %
— Expected volatility
    63.56 %     63.35 %     63.22 %     63.32 %     63.22 %     61.86 %
— Expected dividend yield
    1.97 %     1.97 %     1.97 %     1.97 %     1.97 %     1.97 %
The above variables were determined as follows:
  (i)   The expected life is estimated to be 3 to 5 years from the date of grant (the “Measurement Date”).
 
  (ii)   The risk-free rate represents the yield of the Hong Kong Exchange Fund Notes corresponding to the expected life of the options as at the Measurement Date.
 
  (iii)   The expected volatility represents the annualised standard deviation of the return on the daily share price of the Company over the period commensurate to the expected life of the options (taking into account the remaining contractual life of the option and the effect of the expected early exercise of the option).
 
  (iv)   The expected dividend yield is based on the historical dividend yield over the last five years.
The fair value of the options granted during the year is estimated as below:
                                                 
    2 May     11 March     15 February     11 February     6 February     12 December  
Date of grant   2008     2008     2008     2008     2008     2007  
Fair value per share option
  HK$0.83   HK$0.87   HK$0.72   HK$0.41   HK$0.90   HK$1.13
Both models require input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock volatility. Since the Company’s share options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, changes in subjective inputs may materially affect the estimated fair value of the options granted.

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 83 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
13   GOODWILL — GROUP
         
    The Group  
    HK$’000  
Cost and carrying amount:
       
 
       
At 31 August 2008/2007
    1,066  
    Impairment tests for cash-generating units containing goodwill
 
    Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGU) identified according to country of operation and business segment as follows:
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Fixed telecommunications network service segment
    1,066       1,066  
    The recoverable amount of the CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. Cash flows for the five-year period are estimated based on growth rates between 1% to 14% and a pre-tax discount rate of 14%. Cash flows beyond the five year period are assumed to remain constant. The estimated growth rates used are comparable to the growth rate for the industry.
 
    The key assumption used in the value-in-use calculation is the annual growth of the turnover of the fixed telecommunications network services and it is determined based on the past performance and management’s expectation for market development. The discount rate used is pre-tax and reflects specific risks relating to the fixed telecommunication services segment.
 
    The carrying amount of the unit approximates to its recoverable amount. Any adverse change in the key assumption could reduce the recoverable amount below carrying amount.

 

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 84 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
14   FIXED ASSETS
 
    Group
                                                         
                                    Telecom-              
                                    munications,              
            Leasehold             Furniture,     computer              
    Investment     land and     Leasehold     fixtures     and office     Motor        
    property     buildings     improvements     and fittings     equipment     vehicles     Total  
 
  HK$’000   HK$’000   HK$’000   HK$’000   HK$’000   HK$’000   HK$’000
                                           
Cost:
                                                       
 
                                                       
At 1 September 2007
    5,197       79,598       80,638       17,419       2,475,775       6,818       2,665,445  
Additions
          4,646       2,469       2,189       196,230       6,150       211,684  
Disposals
                      (478 )     (30,564 )     (344 )     (31,386 )
Exchange adjustments
                1,470       445       2,840             4,755  
 
                                         
At 31 August 2008
    5,197       84,244       84,577       19,575       2,644,281       12,624       2,850,498  
 
                                         
Accumulated depreciation:
                                                       
 
                                                       
At 1 September 2007
    2,101       9,123       50,309       13,952       1,346,854       5,883       1,428,222  
Charge for the year
    104       1,604       9,626       1,617       196,198       902       210,051  
Disposals
                      (286 )     (22,390 )     (222 )     (22,898 )
Exchange adjustments
                1,334       313       2,077             3,724  
 
                                         
At 31 August 2008
    2,205       10,727       61,269       15,596       1,522,739       6,563       1,619,099  
 
                                         
Net book value:
                                                       
 
                                                       
At 31 August 2008
    2,992       73,517       23,308       3,979       1,121,542       6,061       1,231,399  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Cost:
                                                       
 
                                                       
At 1 September 2006
    5,197       79,598       78,241       17,770       2,352,253       6,956       2,540,015  
Additions
                1,627       496       129,950       177       132,250  
Disposals
                (3 )     (1,100 )     (8,988 )     (315 )     (10,406 )
Exchange adjustments
                773       253       2,560             3,586  
 
                                         
At 31 August 2007
    5,197       79,598       80,638       17,419       2,475,775       6,818       2,665,445  
 
                                         
Accumulated depreciation:
                                                       
 
                                                       
At 1 September 2006
    1,997       7,531       40,428       12,447       1,104,864       5,514       1,172,781  
Charge for the year
    104       1,592       9,269       2,028       244,581       529       258,103  
Disposals
                      (683 )     (4,465 )     (160 )     (5,308 )
Exchange adjustments
                612       160       1,874             2,646  
 
                                         
At 31 August 2007
    2,101       9,123       50,309       13,952       1,346,854       5,883       1,428,222  
 
                                         
Net book value:
                                                       
 
                                                       
At 31 August 2007
    3,096       70,475       30,329       3,467       1,128,921       935       1,237,223  
 
                                         

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements 85 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
14   FIXED ASSETS (CONTINUED)
 
    Company
                                                 
                            Telecom-              
                            munications,              
                    Furniture,     computer              
    Investment     Leasehold     fixtures     and office     Motor        
    property     improvements     and fittings     equipment     vehicles     Total  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Cost:
                                               
 
                                               
At 1 September 2007
    5,197       8,332       7,046       312,158       3,665       336,398  
Additions
                2,177       229       1,236       3,642  
 
                                   
At 31 August 2008
    5,197       8,332       9,223       312,387       4,901       340,040  
 
                                   
Accumulated depreciation:
                                               
 
                                               
At 1 September 2007
    2,101       6,199       6,802       217,704       3,391       236,197  
Charge for the year
    104       726       346       14,978       206       16,360  
 
                                   
At 31 August 2008
    2,205       6,925       7,148       232,682       3,597       252,557  
 
                                   
Net book value:
                                               
 
                                               
At 31 August 2008
    2,992       1,407       2,075       79,705       1,304       87,483  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Cost:
                                               
 
                                               
At 1 September 2006
    5,197       7,957       7,151       312,435       3,665       336,405  
Additions
          375       72       1,908             2,355  
Disposals
                (177 )     (2,185 )           (2,362 )
 
                                   
At 31 August 2007
    5,197       8,332       7,046       312,158       3,665       336,398  
 
                                   
Accumulated depreciation:
                                               
 
                                               
At 1 September 2006
    1,997       5,506       6,828       203,669       3,391       221,391  
Charge for the year
    104       693       151       16,219             17,167  
Disposals
                (177 )     (2,184 )           (2,361 )
 
                                   
At 31 August 2007
    2,101       6,199       6,802       217,704       3,391       236,197  
 
                                   
Net book value:
                                               
 
                                               
At 31 August 2007
    3,096       2,133       244       94,454       274       100,201  
 
                                   

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 86 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
14   FIXED ASSETS (CONTINUED)
  (a)   The Group’s total future aggregate lease income receivable under non-cancellable operating lease are receivable as follows:
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Leases in respect of investment property which are receivable:
                               
— Within 1 year
    258       228       258       228  
— After 1 year but within 5 years
    258             258        
 
                       
 
    516       228       516       228  
 
                       
 
                               
Leases in respect of telecommunications facilities and computer equipment which are receivable:
                               
— Within 1 year
    979       1,065              
— After 1 year but within 5 years
    292       214              
 
                       
 
    1,271       1,279              
 
                       
 
    1,787       1,507       516       228  
 
                       
  (b)   The net book value of interests in leasehold land and buildings and investment property situated in Hong Kong are analysed as follows:
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Leases of between 10 to 50 years
    76,509       73,571       2,992       3,096  
 
                       
      Representing:
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Leasehold land and building carried at cost
    73,517       70,475              
Investment property arrived at cost less impairment loss
    2,992       3,096       2,992       3,096  
 
                       
 
    76,509       73,571       2,992       3,096  
 
                       
  (c)   In addition to the leasehold land and buildings classified as being held under a finance lease, the Group leases telecommunications, computer and office equipment under finance leases expiring from one to five years. At the end of the lease term the Group has the option to purchase the equipment at a price deemed to be a bargain purchase option. None of the leases included contingent rental.
 
      At 31 August 2008, the net book value of telecommunications, computer and office equipment under finance lease held by the Group amounted to HK$1,411,000 (2007: HK$1,998,000).

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements 87 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
15   INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
                 
    The Company  
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Unlisted investments, at cost (note (a))
    51,791       51,791  
Amounts due from subsidiaries (note (b))
    1,342,205       1,446,420  
 
           
 
    1,393,996       1,498,211  
Less: Impairment loss
    (10,184 )     (9,748 )
 
           
 
    1,383,812       1,488,463  
 
           
    Notes:
  (a)   The following is a list of the principal subsidiaries which principally affected the results, assets or liabilities of the Group at 31 August 2008:
                     
        Principal   Particulars    
    Place of   activities and place   of issued   Percentage of
Name   incorporation   of operations   share capital   interest held
Attitude Holdings Limited   British Virgin Islands  
Inactive
  Ordinary
US$1
      100
       
 
           
Automedia Holdings Limited   British Virgin Islands  
Investment holding
in Hong Kong
  Ordinary
US$1
      * 100
       
 
           
City Telecom (B.C.) Inc. #   Canada  
Provision of international telecommunications and dial-up Internet access services in Canada
  Common Canadian dollar (“CAD”) 501,000       100
       
 
           
City Telecom (Canada) Inc. #   Canada  
Leasing and maintenance of switching equipment and provision of operational services in Canada
  Common
CAD100
      100
       
 
           
City Telecom Inc. #   Canada  
Provision of international telecommunications and dial-up Internet access services in Canada
  Common
CAD1,000
      100
       
 
           
City Telecom International Limited   British Virgin Islands  
Investment holding
in Hong Kong
  Ordinary
US$5,294
      * 100
       
 
           
Credibility Holdings Limited   British Virgin Islands  
Investment holding
in Hong Kong
  Ordinary
US$1
      * 100

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 88 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
15   INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED)
 
    Notes: (continued)
  (a)   (continued)
                     
        Principal   Particulars    
    Place of   activities and place   of issued   Percentage of
Name   incorporation   of operations   share capital   interest held
CTI Guangzhou Customer
Services Company Limited
(translated from the registered
name in Chinese) #
  PRC  
Provision of administrative support services in the PRC
  Paid in capital of HK$8,000,000       * 100
       
 
           
CTI Marketing Company Limited   Hong Kong  
Provision of media marketing services in Hong Kong
  Ordinary HK$10,000       100
       
 
           
Golden Trinity Holdings Limited   British Virgin Islands  
Investment holding
in Hong Kong
  Ordinary US$1       * 100
       
 
           
Hong Kong Broadband
Network Limited
  Hong Kong  
Provision of international telecommunications and fixed telecommunications network services in Hong Kong
  Ordinary HK$383,049       100
       
 
           
IDD1600 Company Limited   Hong Kong  
Provision of international telecommunications services in Hong Kong
  Ordinary HK$2       100
       
 
           
SGBN Singapore Broadband Network Pte. Limited   Singapore  
Inactive
  Ordinary
Singapore
dollar 1
      * 100
     
*   Shares held directly by the Company.
 
#   Subsidiaries not audited by KPMG.
  (b)   Except for a loan to a subsidiary of HK$753,860,000 (2007: HK$753,860,000) which bears fixed interest of 9% per annum, all the amounts due from subsidiaries are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment.

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements 89 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
16   OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Debt securities, at fair value and unlisted outside Hong Kong (note (i))
    27,997       28,577       27,997       24,798  
Long-term bank deposit, at amortised cost (note (ii))
          14,415             14,415  
 
                       
 
    27,997       42,992       27,997       39,213  
Current portion
    (27,997 )     (3,779 )     (27,997 )      
 
                       
Balance as at the end of the year
          39,213             39,213  
 
                       
     
Notes:
 
(i)   Included in the balance as at 31 August 2007 was a debt security with principal amount of US$500,000 (equivalent to HK$3,900,000). During the year ended 31 August 2008, the debt security matured.
 
(ii)   The balance as at 31 August 2007 was a ten-year US$2 million (equivalent to HK$15,600,000) deposit placed with a bank in which the Group receives a floating rate deposit interest. During the year ended 31 August 2008, the Group early redeemed the deposit and recognised a gain of HK$1,185,000 in the consolidated income statement.
17   DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT
                 
    The Group  
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Interest rate swap, at fair value through profit or loss
          1,039  
     
Note:   The balance as at 31 August 2007 was an interest rate swap contract with notional principal amount of HK$46,666,667. During the year ended 31 August 2008, the Group early terminated the interest rate swap contract and recognised a loss of HK$1,039,000 in the consolidated income statement.
18   DEFERRED EXPENDITURE
                 
    The Group  
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Balance as at the beginning of the year
    21,367       12,445  
Additions during the year
    68,505       24,502  
Less: Amortisation charge for the year (note 5(a))
    (33,777 )     (15,580 )
 
           
 
    56,095       21,367  
Current portion
    (40,704 )     (13,584 )
 
           
Balance as at the end of the year
    15,391       7,783  
 
           
    Deferred expenditure represents costs incurred to acquire subscribers of the services offered by the Group, which is treated as customer acquisition costs and are amortised over the period of the underlying service subscription agreements.

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 90 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
19   ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Accounts receivable
    152,227       192,943       12,396       13,026  
Less: Allowance for doubtful debts
    (11,944 )     (22,392 )     (978 )     (921 )
 
                       
 
    140,283       170,551       11,418       12,105  
 
                       
  (a)   Aging analysis
 
      The aging analysis of accounts receivable is as follows:
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Current — 30 days
    45,462       50,282       4,233       4,756  
31 — 60 days
    17,507       15,619       4,783       5,279  
61 — 90 days
    7,249       8,876       886       607  
Over 90 days
    82,009       118,166       2,494       2,384  
 
                       
 
    152,227       192,943       12,396       13,026  
 
                       
      The majority of the Group’s accounts receivable are due within 30 days from the date of billings. Subscribers with receivable that are more than 3 months overdue are requested to settle all outstanding balance before further credit is granted.
 
  (b)   Impairment of accounts receivable
 
      Impairment losses in respect of accounts receivable are recorded using an allowance account unless the Group is satisfied that recovery of the amount is remote, in which case the impairment loss is written off against accounts receivable directly (see note 1(i)(i)).
 
      The movement in the allowance for doubtful debts during the year, including both specific and collective loss components is as follows:
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Balance as at the beginning of the year
    22,392       55,745       921       1,058  
Impairment loss recognised
    14,293       6,569       954       796  
Uncollectible amounts written off
    (24,741 )     (39,922 )     (897 )     (933 )
 
                       
Balance as at the end of the year
    11,944       22,392       978       921  
 
                       
      The allowance for doubtful debts as at 1 September 2006 includes provision for mobile interconnection charges receivable of HK$20,809,000. Following TA’s 2004 Determination issued in June 2007 (note 3(c)), the Group has written back HK$9,404,000 of the allowance for mobile interconnection charges to the consolidated income statement and written off the remaining balance of allowance of HK$11,405,000 against the accounts receivable relating to mobile interconnection charges.

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements 91 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
19   ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)
  (c)   Accounts receivable that are not impaired
 
      The aging analysis of accounts receivable that are neither individually nor collectively considered to be impaired are as follows:
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Neither past due nor impaired
    45,462       50,282       4,233       4,756  
0 — 30 days past due
    17,507       15,619       4,783       5,279  
31 — 60 days past due
    7,249       8,876       886       607  
Over 60 days past due
    70,065       95,774       1,516       1,463  
 
                       
 
    140,283       170,551       11,418       12,105  
 
                       
      Receivables that were neither past due nor impaired relate to a wide range of customers for whom there was no recent history of default.
 
      The amount over 60 days past due for the Group included receivable relating to mobile interconnection charges of HK$64,407,000 as at 31 August 2008 (31 August 2007: HK$92,383,000) (note 3(c)).
 
      Other accounts receivable that were past due but not impaired relate to a number of independent customers that have a good track record with the Group. Based on past experience, management believes that no impairment allowance is necessary in respect of these balances as there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the balances are still considered fully recoverable. The Group does not hold collateral over these balances.
20   INVENTORIES
  (a)   Inventories in the balance sheet comprise:
                 
    The Group and  
    the Company  
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Finished goods
          477  
 
           
  (b)   The amount of inventories recognised as an expense is analysed as follows:
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Cost of inventories
    477       331       477       330  
 
                       
21   CASH AT BANK AND IN HAND
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Time deposits with banks and other financial institutions
    264,943       482,730       62,854       203,494  
Cash at bank and in hand
    156,667       50,164       27,532       17,037  
 
                       
Cash at bank and in hand in the balance sheet
    421,610       532,894       90,386       220,531  
 
                       

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 92 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
22   ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
 
    The aging analysis of the accounts payable was as follows:
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Current – 30 days
    18,802       18,025       4,952       5,770  
31 – 60 days
    4,025       11,097       2,072       2,073  
61 – 90 days
    8,334       3,655       7,992       3,013  
Over 90 days
    21,163       43,242       11,424       26,621  
 
                       
 
    52,324       76,019       26,440       37,477  
 
                       
23   CAPITAL AND RESERVES
  (a)   Group
                                                 
    Share     Share     Capital     Retained     Exchange        
    capital     premium     reserve     profits     reserve     Total  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
At 1 September 2007
    61,650       622,433       18,109       200,519       1,171       903,882  
Profit attributable to shareholders
                      125,190             125,190  
Dividend paid in respect of previous year
                      (5,915 )           (5,915 )
Shares issued in respect of scrip dividend of previous year
    1,123       18,044             (19,167 )            
Dividend paid in respect of current year
                      (11,371 )           (11,371 )
Shares issued in respect of scrip dividend of current year
    884       13,347             (14,231 )            
Shares issued upon exercise of share option
    1,405       16,893       (3,300 )                 14,998  
Equity settled share-based transactions
                4,204                   4,204  
Exchange adjustments on translation of the financial statements of subsidiaries
                            1,619       1,619  
 
                                   
At 31 August 2008
    65,062       670,717       19,013       275,025       2,790       1,032,607  
 
                                   
 
                                               
At 1 September 2006
    61,417       620,298       12,993       196,289       657       891,654  
Profit attributable to shareholders
                      28,865             28,865  
Dividend paid in respect of current year
                      (24,635 )           (24,635 )
Shares issued upon exercise of share option
    233       2,135       (611 )                 1,757  
Equity settled share-based transactions
                5,727                   5,727  
Exchange adjustments on translation of the financial statements of subsidiaries
                            514       514  
 
                                   
At 31 August 2007
    61,650       622,433       18,109       200,519       1,171       903,882  
 
                                   

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements 93 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
23   CAPITAL AND RESERVES (CONTINUED)
  (b)   Company
                                         
    Share     Share     Capital     Retained        
    capital     premium     reserve     profits     Total  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
At 1 September 2007
    61,650       622,433       18,109       193,047       895,239  
Profit attributable to shareholders
                      17,037       17,037  
Dividend paid in respect of previous year
                      (5,915 )     (5,915 )
Shares issued in respect of scrip dividend of previous year
    1,123       18,044             (19,167 )      
Dividend paid in respect of current year
                      (11,371 )     (11,371 )
Shares issued in respect of scrip dividend of current year
    884       13,347             (14,231 )      
Shares issued upon exercise of share option
    1,405       16,893       (3,300 )           14,998  
Equity settled share-based transactions
                4,204             4,204  
 
                             
At 31 August 2008
    65,062       670,717       19,013       159,400       914,192  
 
                             
 
                                       
At 1 September 2006
    61,417       620,298       12,993       230,627       925,335  
Loss attributable to shareholders
                      (12,945 )     (12,945 )
Dividend paid in respect of current year
                      (24,635 )     (24,635 )
Shares issued upon exercise of share option
    233       2,135       (611 )           1,757  
Equity settled share-based transactions
                5,727             5,727  
 
                             
At 31 August 2007
    61,650       622,433       18,109       193,047       895,239  
 
                             
      Nature and purpose of reserves
  (i)   Share premium
 
      The application of the share premium account is governed by Sections 48B of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.
 
  (ii)   Capital reserve
 
      The capital reserve which comprises the fair value of the actual or estimated number of unexercised share options granted to employees of the Group was recognised in accordance with the accounting policy adopted for share based payment in note 1(q).
 
  (iii)   PRC statutory reserve
 
      In accordance with Accounting Regulations for Business Enterprises, foreign investment enterprises in the PRC are required to transfer at least 10% of their profit after taxation, as determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the PRC (“PRC GAAP”) to the general reserve until the balance of the general reserve is equal to 50% of their registered capital.
 
      For the year ended 31 August 2008, CTI Guangzhou Customer Services Company Limited (“CTIGZ”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group, made appropriation to the statutory reserve of RMB324,000 (2007: RMB379,000). The accumulated balance of the statutory reserve maintained at the CTIGZ as at 31 August 2008 was RMB905,000 (2007: RMB581,000). The statutory reserve can be used to reduce previous years’ losses and to increase the capital of the subsidiary.
 
  (iv)   Exchange reserve
 
      The exchange reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations. The reserve is dealt with in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1(d)(ii).

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 94 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
23   CAPITAL AND RESERVES (CONTINUED)
  (c)   Share capital
                                 
    2008     2007  
    No. of     Amount     No. of     Amount  
    shares     HK$’000     shares     HK$’000  
Authorised:
                               
 
                               
Ordinary shares of HK$0.10 each
    2,000,000,000       200,000       2,000,000,000       200,000  
 
                       
 
                               
Issued and fully paid:
                               
 
                               
Ordinary shares of HK$0.10 each
                               
 
                               
At the beginning of the year
    616,503,404       61,650       614,175,404       61,417  
Shares issued in respect of scrip dividend of the previous year (note (i))
    11,227,213       1,123              
Shares issued in respect of scrip dividend of the current year (note (ii))
    8,838,938       884              
Shares issued upon exercise of share options (note (iii))
    14,052,268       1,405       2,328,000       233  
 
                       
At the end of the year
    650,621,823       65,062       616,503,404       61,650  
 
                       
      The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per ordinary share at meetings of the Company. All ordinary shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets.
     
Notes:
 
(i)   On 4 February 2008, the Company issued and allotted 11,227,213 ordinary shares to shareholders who elected to receive, the 2007 final dividend in shares pursuant to the scrip dividend scheme announced by the Company on 4 January 2008. These shares rank pari passu with the existing shares of the Company in all respects.
 
(ii)   On 23 July 2008, the Company issued and allotted 8,838,938 ordinary shares to shareholder, who elected to receive the 2008 interim dividend in shares pursuant to the scrip dividend scheme announced by the Company on 19 June 2008. These shares rank pari passu with the existing shares of the Company in all respects.
 
(iii)   During the year ended 31 August 2008, 14,052,268 ordinary shares (2007: 2,328,000 ordinary shares) were issued at a weighted average price of HK$1.07 per ordinary share (2007: HK$0.75 per ordinary share), to share option holders who had exercised their options. These shares so issued rank pari passu with the existing ordinary shares in issue.

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements 95 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
23   CAPITAL AND RESERVES (CONTINUED)
  (c)   Share capital (continued)
Notes: (continued)
  (iv)   The movement of outstanding share options during the year was as follows:
                                                                         
                                    Adjustment to     Adjustment to                        
                    Number of             number of     number of                     Number of  
                    share options             options for     options for                     share options  
                    outstanding at             2007 final     2008 interim                     outstanding  
    Exercise price     1 September             dividend     dividend             Lapsed/     at 31 August  
Date of grant   per share     2007     Granted     (note (i))     (note (ii))     Exercised     Cancelled     2008  
3 June 2004
  HK$     1.4700       6,000,000                         6,000,000              
21 October 2004
  HK$     1.5297       8,340,000             32,397       21,002       821,344       473       7,571,582  
5 January 2005
  HK$     1.5297       16,000,000             63,292       43,664                   16,106,956  
3 October 2005
  HK$     0.8100       1,000,000                         1,000,000              
22 May 2006
  HK$     0.6554       28,940,000             101,301       65,221       6,135,805       583,162       22,387,555  
3 July 2006
  HK$     0.6773       700,000             2,769                   702,769        
3 August 2006
  HK$     0.7052       70,000             277       191       30,119             40,349  
22 November 2006
  HK$     0.7251       200,000             534       368       65,000             135,902  
23 May 2007
  HK$     2.0219       100,000             396                   100,396        
12 December 2007
  HK$     2.4403             1,000,000       3,956                   1,003,956        
6 February 2008
  HK$     1.7652             6,000,000             16,309                   6,016,309  
11 February 2008
  HK$     1.8749             6,000,000             16,309                   6,016,309  
15 February 2008
  HK$     1.7652             4,000,000             10,873             3,008,155       1,002,718  
11 March 2008
  HK$     1.8250             300,000             816                   300,816  
2 May 2008
  HK$     1.7951             1,000,000             2,718                   1,002,718  
 
                                                     
 
                    61,350,000       18,300,000       204,922       177,471       14,052,268       5,398,911       60,581,214  
 
                                                     
      During the year ended 31 August 2008, options were granted under the 2002 Share Option Scheme to eligible participants for the subscription of 18,300,000 shares of the Company at a weighted average exercise price of HK$1.84 each.
 
      Each option entitles the holder to subscribe for one share of HK$0.10 each in the Company at a predetermined exercise price.
  (d)   Capital management
 
      The Group’s primary objectives when managing capital are to maintain a reasonable capital structure and safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, in order to provide returns for shareholders.
 
      The Group manages the amount of capital in proportion to risk, and makes adjustments to its capital structure through the amount of dividend payment to shareholders, issuance of scrip and new shares, and managing its debt portfolio in conjunction with cash flow requirements, taking into account its future financial obligations and commitments.
 
      The Group monitors its capital structure by reviewing its net debt to net asset gearing ratio. For this purpose, the Group defines net debt as total loans less cash at bank and in hand and long-term bank deposits.

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 96 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
23   CAPITAL AND RESERVES (CONTINUED)
  (d)   Capital management (continued)
 
      The net debt to net asset gearing ratio as at 31 August 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
                 
    The Group  
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Unsecured
               
8.75% senior notes due 2015
    683,242       952,593  
Obligations under finance lease
    376       1,210  
 
           
Total loans
    683,618       953,803  
Less: Cash at bank and in hand
    (421,610 )     (532,894 )
Less: Long-term bank deposit
          (14,415 )
 
           
Net debt
    262,008       406,494  
Net asset
    1,032,607       903,882  
 
           
Net debt to net asset gearing ratio
    0.25       0.45  
 
           
      The decrease in net debt to net asset gearing ratio is mainly due to the repurchase of the 8.75% senior notes (note 25(a)).
 
      During the year, the Group has complied with the externally imposed capital requirement related to the 8.75% senior notes.
24   DEFERRED TAXATION
 
    Deferred taxation is calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using the taxation rates prevailing in respective countries in which the Group operates. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that future taxable profits will be generated against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
 
    The components of deferred tax assets/ (liabilities) recognised in the consolidated balance sheet and the movements are as follows:
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
As at the beginning of the year
    (291 )     (353 )            
Exchange differences
    (1 )     3              
Deferred taxation (charged)/credited to income statement
                               
– relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences
    (4,645 )     59       (4,937 )      
– relating to the recognition of unrecognised tax losses in prior years
    26,335                    
 
                       
As at the end of the year
    21,398       (291 )     (4,937 )      
 
                       
    Management projects future taxable income by considering all available information, including tax planning strategies, historical taxable incomes, and the expiration period of the unused tax losses carry forwards of each of the Company and its subsidiaries. During the year ended 31 August 2008, taking into consideration of the current results of operations, management assessed that it is probable that sufficient future taxable profits will be generated to utilise the unused tax losses of HK$159,606,000 which resulted in the recognition of deferred tax assets of HK$26,335,000.
 
    As at 31 August 2008, the Group has not recognised deferred tax assets in respect of unused tax losses of HK$9,518,000 (2007: HK$268,004,000) because it is not probable that future taxable profits can be generated to utilise the tax losses. All tax losses are subject to agreement with local tax authorises.

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements 97 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
24   DEFERRED TAXATION (CONTINUED)
                 
    The Group  
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
After 5 years
    3,810       4,313  
From 2 to 5 years
          1,132  
No expiry date
    5,708       262,559  
 
           
 
    9,518       268,004  
 
           
    The movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities (prior to offsetting of balances within the same taxation jurisdiction) during the year is as follows:
                 
    The Group  
    Accelerated  
    depreciation allowances  
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Deferred tax liabilities
               
 
               
At the beginning of the year
    (134,910 )     (154,678 )
Credited to consolidated income statement
    8,463       19,772  
Exchange differences
          (4 )
 
           
At the end of the year
    (126,447 )     (134,910 )
 
           
                                                 
    The Group  
    Share based payment     Tax losses     Total  
    2008     2007     2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Deferred tax assets
                                               
 
                                               
At the beginning of the year
          123       134,619       154,202       134,619       154,325  
Credited/(charged) to consolidated income statement
          (123 )     13,227       (19,590 )     13,227       (19,713 )
Exchange differences
                (1 )     7       (1 )     7  
 
                                   
At the end of the year
                147,845       134,619       147,845       134,619  
 
                                   
                 
    The Company  
    Accelerated  
    depreciation allowances  
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Deferred tax liabilities
               
At the beginning of the year
    (11,072 )     (13,293 )
Credited to the income statement
    2,327       2,221  
 
           
At the end of the year
    (8,745 )     (11,072 )
 
           

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 98 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
24   DEFERRED TAXATION (CONTINUED)
                 
    Tax losses  
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Deferred tax assets
               
 
               
At the beginning of the year
    11,072       13,293  
Charged to the income statement
    (7,264 )     (2,221 )
 
           
At the end of the year
    3,808       11,072  
 
           
    Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes relate to the same legal entity and same fiscal authority. The following amounts, determined after appropriate offsetting, are shown in the balance sheet:
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Deferred tax asset
    26,335                    
Deferred tax liabilities
    (4,937 )     (291 )     (4,937 )      
 
                       
 
    21,398       (291 )     (4,937 )      
 
                       
25   LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER LIABILITIES
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
8.75% senior notes due 2015 (note (a))
    683,242       952,593       683,242       952,593  
Obligation under finance lease (note (b))
    376       1,210       350       454  
 
                       
 
    683,618       953,803       683,592       953,047  
Current portion of — obligation under finance lease
    (121 )     (835 )     (112 )     (104 )
 
                       
 
    683,497       952,968       683,480       952,943  
 
                       
    At 31 August 2008, the Group’s and the Company’s long-term debt and other liabilities were repayable as follows:
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
 
                       
Long-term debt and other liabilities, repayable:
                               
– 8.75% senior notes due 2015
                               
– after the fifth year
    683,242       952,593       683,242       952,593  
 
                       
Obligations under finance lease
                               
– Within 1 year
    121       835       112       104  
– After 1 year but within 2 years
    129       121       120       112  
– After 2 years but within 5 years
    126       254       118       238  
 
                       
 
    376       1,210       350       454  
Less: Current portion of obligations under finance lease
    (121 )     (835 )     (112 )     (104 )
 
                       
 
    255       375       238       350  
 
                       
 
    683,497       952,968       683,480       952,943  
 
                       

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements 99 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
25   LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)
 
    Notes:
  (a)   On 20 January 2005, the Company issued unsecured 10-year senior fixed rates notes (the “10-year senior notes”) with a principle amount of US$125 million at an issue price equal to 100 per cent of the principal amount. The 10-year senior notes mature on 1 February 2015 and bear interest at the fixed rate of 8.75% per annum payable semi-annually on 1 February and 1 August of each year, commencing 1 August 2005.
 
      The 10-year senior notes are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed on a joint and several basis by the Company’s subsidiaries (other than CTI Guangzhou Customer Services Company Limited) as subsidiary guarantors.
 
      During the year ended 31 August 2008, the Group repurchased a portion of the 10-year senior notes with a cumulative principal value of US$35,647,000 in the open market. The total consideration paid was approximately US$35,352,000. The gain on extinguishment of the 10-year senior notes was US$332,000 (equivalent to HK$2,582,000) which has been recorded in other revenues of the consolidated income statement.
 
      As at 31 August 2008, the remaining principal amount of the 10-year senior notes remaining in issued after the repurchase was US$89,353,000 (equivalent to HK$697,847,000). The amortised cost of the 10-year senior notes was US$87,483,000 (equivalent to HK$683,242,000) as at 31 August 2008.
 
      The effective interest rate of the 10-year senior notes for the year ended 31 August 2008 is 9.2% (2007: 9.2%) per annum.
 
  (b)   At 31 August 2008, the Group had obligations under finance leases repayable as follows:
                                                 
    The Group  
    2008     2007  
    Present     Interest             Present     Interest        
    value of     expense     Total     value of     expense     Total  
    the minimum     relating to     minimum     the minimum     relating to     minimum  
    lease     future     lease     lease     future     lease  
    payments     periods     payments     payments     periods     payments  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Within 1 year
    121       21       142       835       34       869  
 
                                   
After 1 year but within 2 years
    129       13       142       121       21       142  
After 2 years but within 5 years
    126       4       130       254       18       272  
 
                                   
 
    255       17       272       375       39       414  
 
                                   
 
    376       38       414       1,210       73       1,283  
 
                                   
      At 31 August 2008, the Company had obligations under finance leases repayable as follows:
                                                 
    The Company  
    2008     2007  
    Present     Interest             Present     Interest        
    value of     expense     Total     value of     expense     Total  
    the minimum     relating to     minimum     the minimum     relating to     minimum  
    lease     future     lease     lease     future     lease  
    payments     periods     payments     payments     periods     payments  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Within 1 year
    112       20       132       104       27       131  
 
                                   
After 1 year but within 2 years
    120       12       132       112       20       132  
After 2 years but within 5 years
    118       4       122       238       16       254  
 
                                   
 
    238       16       254       350       36       386  
 
                                   
 
    350       36       386       454       63       517  
 
                                   

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 100 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
26   NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
  (a)   Reconciliation of profit before taxation to net cash inflow from operations
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Profit before taxation
    108,372       30,891  
Depreciation of owned fixed assets
    209,464       257,052  
Depreciation of fixed assets held under finance lease
    587       1,051  
Amortisation of deferred expenditure
    33,777       15,580  
Interest income
    (15,596 )     (22,671 )
Interest element of finance lease
    34       62  
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
    1,431       1,714  
Realised and unrealised gain on other financial assets
    (3,284 )     (1,887 )
Realised and unrealised gain on long term deposit
    (1,185 )     (739 )
Equity settled share-based transactions
    4,204       5,727  
Realised and unrealised loss on derivative financial instrument
    1,039       806  
Gain on extinguishment of 10-year senior notes
    (2,582 )      
Interest, amortisation and exchange difference on 10-year senior notes
    72,640       89,879  
 
           
Net cash inflow before working capital changes
    408,901       377,465  
Decrease in long-term receivable and prepayment
    1,346       5,600  
Decrease/(increase) in accounts receivable, other receivables, deposits and prepayments
    6,914       (11,742 )
Decrease in inventories
    477       379  
Increase in deferred expenditure
    (68,505 )     (24,502 )
(Decrease)/increase in accounts payable, other payables, accrued charges and deposits received
    (12,567 )     8,573  
Increase in deferred services revenue
    46,247       30,459  
 
           
Net cash inflow from operations
    382,813       386,232  
 
           
  (b)   Analysis of changes in financing during the year
                         
    Share capital              
    (including share     Obligations        
    premium and     under        
    capital reserve)     finance lease     Senior notes  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Balance at 1 September 2006
    694,708       2,373       948,027  
Issue of new shares
    1,757              
Acquisition of fixed assets
          158        
Repayment of capital element of finance lease
          (1,321 )      
Amortisation of incidental issuance costs
                2,129  
Equity settled share-based transactions
    5,727              
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
                2,437  
 
                 
Balance at 31 August 2007
    702,192       1,210       952,593  
 
                 
 
                       
Balance at 1 September 2007
    702,192       1,210       952,593  
Issue of new shares
    14,998              
Share issued in respect of scrip dividend
    33,398              
Repayment of capital element of finance lease
          (834 )      
Repurchase of 10-year senior notes
                (269,399 )
Gain on extinguishment of 10-year senior notes
                (2,582 )
Amortisation of incidental issuance costs
                1,665  
Equity settled share-based transactions
    4,204              
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
                965  
 
                 
Balance at 31 August 2008
    754,792       376       683,242  
 
                 

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements 101 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
27   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
    Exposure to credit, liquidity, interest rate and currency risks arises in the normal course of the Group’s business. These risks are limited by the Group’s financial management policies and practices described below.
  (a)   Credit risk
 
      The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to trade and other receivables, and debt investments. Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to the credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis.
 
      In respect of trade and other receivables, credit evaluations are performed on all customers requiring credit over a certain amount. These evaluations focus on the customer’s past history of making payments when due and current ability to pay, and take into account information specific to the customer as well as pertaining to the economic environment in which the customer locates. These receivables are due within 30 days from the date of billing. Subscribers with receivables that are more than 3 months overdue are requested to settle all outstanding balances before any further credit is granted. The Group generally does not obtain collateral from customers.
 
      The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by individual characteristics of each customer. The default risk of the country in which customer locates also has an influence on credit risk but to a lesser extent. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are limited due to the Group’s customer base being large and unrelated. As such, management does not expect any significant losses of accounts receivable that have not been provided for by way of allowances as disclosed in note 19.
 
      The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset after deducting any impairment allowance, in the balance sheet. Except for the financial guarantee given by the Group as disclosed in note 28, the Group does not provide any other guarantees which expose the Group to credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of these financial guarantees at the balance sheet date is disclosed in note 28.
 
      Further quantitative disclosures in respect of the Group’s exposure to credit risk arising from accounts receivable are set out in note 19.
 
  (b)   Liquidity risk
 
      The Company has a cash management policy, which includes the short term investment of cash surpluses and the raising of loans and other borrowings to cover expected cash demands. The Company’s policy is to regularly monitor current and expected liquidity requirements and its compliance with lending covenants, to ensure that it maintains sufficient cash and readily realisable marketable securities and adequate amount of
 
      committed credit facilities from major financial institutions to meet its liquidity requirements in the short and long term. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying business, the Company aims to maintain flexibility in funding by maintaining committed credit lines available.
 
      The following table details the remaining contractual maturities at the balance sheet date of the Group’s and the Company’s financial liabilities, which are based on undiscounted cash flows (including interest) and the earliest date the Group and the Company are required to pay.
 
      Group
                                                                                                 
    2008     2007  
            Total             More than     More than                     Total             More than     More than        
            contractual     Within     1 year but     2 years but                     contractual     Within     1 year but     2 years but        
    Carrying     undiscounted     1 year or     less than     less than     More than     Carrying     undiscounted     1 year or     less than     less than     More than  
    amount     cash flow     on demand     2 years     5 years     5 years     amount     cash flow     on demand     2 years     5 years     5 years  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Current liabilities
                                                                                               
Accounts payable
    52,324       52,324       52,324                         76,019       76,019       76,019                    
Other payables and accrued charges
    178,114       178,114       178,114                         145,267       145,267       145,267                    
Deposits received
    16,264       16,264       16,264                         16,188       16,188       16,188                    
Obligations under finance leases
    121       142       142                         835       869       869                    
Tax payable
    2,103       2,103       2,103                         1,481       1,481       1,481                    
 
                                                                                               
Non current liabilities
                                                                                               
10-year senior rate
    683,242       1,093,852       61,012       61,012       183,036       788,792       952,593       1,614,184       85,278       85,278       255,834       1,187,794  
Obligation under finance leases
    255       272             142       130             375       414             142       272        
 
                                                                       
 
    932,423       1,343,071       309,959       61,154       183,166       788,792       1,192,758       1,854,422       325,102       85,420       256,106       1,187,794  
 
                                                                       

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 102 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
27   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
  (b)   Liquidity risk (continued)
 
      Company
                                                                                                 
    2008     2007  
            Total             More than     More than                     Total             More than     More than        
            contractual     Within     1 year but     2 years but                     contractual     Within     1 year but     2 years but        
    Carrying     undiscounted     1 year or     less than     less than     More than     Carrying     undiscounted     1 year or     less than     less than     More than  
    amount     cash flow     on demand     2 years     5 years     5 years     amount     cash flow     on demand     2 years     5 years     5 years  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Current liabilities
                                                                                               
Amount due to subsidiaries
    10,830       10,830       10,830                         10,830       10,830       10,830                    
Accounts payable
    26,440       26,440       26,440                         37,477       37,477       37,477                    
Other payables and accrued charges
    17,831       17,831       17,831                         18,694       18,694       18,694                    
Deposits received
    7,943       7,943       7,943                         7,876       7,876       7,876                    
Obligations under finance leases
    112       132       132                         104       131       131                    
Tax payable
    356       356       356                         356       356       356                    
 
                                                                                               
Non current liabilities
                                                                                               
10-year senior rate
    683,242       1,093,852       61,012       61,012       183,036       788,792       952,593       1,614,184       85,278       85,278       255,834       1,187,794  
Obligation under finance leases
    238       254             132       122             350       386             132       254        
 
                                                                       
 
    746,992       1,157,638       124,544       61,144       183,158       788,792       1,028,280       1,689,934       160,642       85,410       256,088       1,187,794  
 
                                                                       
  (c)   Interest rate risk
 
      The Group’s interest-rate risk arises mainly from its 8.75% 10-year senior notes which bear interest at the fixed rate of 8.75% per annum. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest-rate risk.
  (i)   Interest rate profile
 
      The following table details the interest rate profile of the Group’s and the Company’s net borrowings at the balance sheet date.
                                                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    Effective             Effective             Effective             Effective        
    interest             interest             interest             interest        
    rate             rate             rate             rate        
    %     HK$’000     %     HK$’000     %     HK$’000     %     HK$’000  
Fixed rate borrowings:
                                                               
 
                                                               
10-year senior notes
    9.2       683,242       9.2       952,593       9.2       683,242       9.2       952,593  
Obligations under finance lease
    6.8       376       6.8       1,210       6.8       350       6.8       454  
 
                                               
 
            683,618               953,803               683,592               953,047  
 
                                                       

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements 103 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
27   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
  (c)   Interest rate risk (continued)
  (ii)   Sensitivity analysis
 
      Management determines that the Group’s exposure of interest rate risk was not significant and hence no sensitivity analysis is prepared.
  (d)   Foreign currency risk
 
      All the Group’s monetary assets and liabilities are primarily denominated in either Hong Kong dollars or United States dollars. Given the exchange rate of the Hong Kong dollar to the U.S. dollar has remained close to the current pegged rate of HKD7.80 = USD1.00 since 1983, management does not expect significant foreign exchange gains or losses between the two currencies.
 
      The Group is also exposed to a certain amount of foreign exchange risk based on fluctuations between the Hong Kong dollars and the Renminbi arising from its operations in the PRC. In order to limit this foreign currency risk exposure, the Group maintained Renminbi cash balance that approximate three months’ of operating cash flows.
  (i)   Exposure to currency risk
 
      The following table details the Group’s and the Company’s exposure at the balance sheet date to currency risk arising from recognised assets or liabilities denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity to which they relate.
 
      Group
                                                 
    2008     2007  
    United                     United              
    States     Japanese     Canadian     States     Japanese     Canadian  
    Dollars     Yen     Dollars     Dollars     Yen     Dollars  
    ’000     ’000     ’000     ’000     ’000     ’000  
Cash at bank and in hand and pledged bank deposits
    22,330       1,099       176       21,172       2,218       111  
Accounts payable
    (2,500 )                 (4,781 )            
Other payables and accrued charges
    (3,390 )                 (1,563 )            
10-year senior notes
    (87,483 )                 (122,127 )            
 
                                   
Overall net exposure
    (71,043 )     1,099       176       (107,299 )     2,218       111  
 
                                   
      Company
                                                 
    2008     2007  
    United                     United                
    States             Japanese     States             Japanese  
    Dollars     Renminbi     Yen     Dollars     Renminbi     Yen  
    ’000     ’000     ’000     ’000     ’000     ’000  
Amounts due from subsidiaries
    7       100,195             7       40,872        
Cash at bank and in hand and pledged bank deposits
    21,387             1,099       21,172             2,218  
Amount due to a subsidiary
    (90 )                 (90 )            
Accounts payable
    (2,010 )                 (4,317 )            
Other payables and accrued charges
                      (21 )            
10-year senior notes
    (87,483 )                 (122,127 )            
 
                                   
Overall net exposure
    (68,189 )     100,195       1,099       (105,376 )     40,872       2,218  
 
                                   

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 104 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
27   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
  (d)   Foreign currency risk (continued)
  (ii)   Sensitivity analysis
 
      The Company’s foreign currency risk is mainly concentrated on the fluctuation of the Renminbi against the Hong Kong dollar. It is assumed that the pegged rate between the Hong Kong dollar and the United States dollar would be materially unaffected by any changes in movement in value of the United States dollar against other currencies. The following table details the Company’s sensitivity to a 10% increase or decrease in the Hong Kong dollar against the Renminbi. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the year end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number indicates an increase in profit for the year where the Renminbi strengthens against the Hong Kong dollar. For a 10% weakening of the Renminbi against the Hong Kong dollar, there would be an equal and opposite impact on the profit and the balance below would be negative.
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Renminbi
    11,469       4,231  
  (e)   Fair values
 
      Except for the following instruments, all financial instruments are carried at amounts not materially different from their fair values as at 31 August 2008 and 2007:
                                 
    2008     2007  
    Carrying             Carrying        
    amount     Fair value     amount     Fair value  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
The Group and the Company
                               
 
                               
Long-term bank deposit
                14,415       14,277  
8.75% senior notes
    683,242       672,236       952,593       970,125  
 
                       
  (f)   Estimation of fair values
 
      Fair value of financial instruments is estimated as follows:
  (i)   The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. The fair value of the 8.75% senior notes is determined based on quoted market price. The fair value of the long-term bank deposits are determined based on the issuer’s quoted price.
 
  (ii)   The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each balance sheet date.
 
  (iii)   Trade receivables less impairment provision and account payables are assumed to approximate their fair values.

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements 105 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
28   CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Bank guarantees provided to suppliers (notes 30(i) and (ii))
    24,671       5,903       24,568       5,800  
Bank guarantee in lieu of payment of utility deposits (note 30(iii))
    5,272       5,272              
Corporate guarantee provided to a subsidiary for shared banking facility (note)
                52,694       70,200  
 
                       
 
    29,943       11,175       77,262       76,000  
 
                       
     
Note: 
Corporate guarantee provided to a subsidiary represented the maximum amount of contingent liabilities of the Company had the shared banking facility of HK$52,694,000 as at 31 August 2008 (2007: HK$70,200,000) been fully drawn. As at 31 August 2008, HK$29,943,000 (2007: HK$11,175,000) of the HK$87,319,000 (2007: HK$80,200,000) total banking facility (note 30(i)) was utilised by the Company and the subsidiary.
29   COMMITMENTS
  (a)   Capital commitments
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Purchase of telecommunications, computer and office equipment — contracted but not provided for
    143,888       54,165       22       40  
 
                       
  (b)   Commitments under operating leases
 
      At 31 August 2008 and 2007 the Group and the Company has future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:
                                 
    The Group     The Company  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Leases in respect of land and buildings which are payable:
                               
— Within 1 year
    16,472       12,562              
— After 1 year but within 5 years
    11,645       2,484              
 
                       
 
    28,117       15,046              
 
                       
Leases in respect of telecommunications facilities and computer equipment which are payable:
                               
— Within 1 year
    38,623       31,004       1,128       723  
— After 1 year but within 5 years
    12,876       21,166             37  
— After 5 years
    7,384       16,384              
 
                       
 
    58,883       68,554       1,128       760  
 
                       
 
    87,000       83,600       1,128       760  
 
                       

 

 


 

()
Notes to the Financial Statements  _____  City Telecom (H.K.) Limited 106 Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
29   COMMITMENTS (CONTINUED)
  (c)   Program fee commitments
The Group entered into several long-term agreements with program content providers for program rights for use of certain program contents in the Group’s IP-TV services. Minimum amounts of program fees to be paid by the Group are analysed as follows:
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Program fee in respect of program rights which are payable:
               
— Within 1 year
    6,583       10,345  
— After 1 year but within 5 years
    279       3,636  
 
           
 
    6,862       13,981  
 
           
30   PLEDGE OF ASSETS
As at 31 August 2008, the Group has pledged bank deposits of US$9,900,000 (equivalent to HK$77,319,000) and HK$10,000,000 as security for the following significant banking facilities:
  (i)   bank facility of US$9,900,000 (equivalent to HK$77,319,000) granted by a bank for issuance of bank guarantees to third party suppliers, letters of credit, short-term loan, overdraft, foreign exchange and interest rate hedging arrangements. As of 31 August 2008, bank guarantees of HK$20,371,000 were issued against this bank facility (31 August 2007: HK$1,603,000);
 
  (ii)   bank guarantees of HK$4,300,000 (2007: HK$4,300,000) issued by the bank to third party suppliers of the Company and one of its subsidiaries for payment of certain products and services procured by the Group from these third party suppliers; and
 
  (iii)   bank guarantees of HK$5,272,000 (2007: HK$5,272,000) issued by the bank to certain utility vendors of the Group in lieu of payment of utility deposits.
As at 31 August 2007, the Group had pledged bank deposits of US$9,900,000 (equivalent of HK$77,220,000) and HK$10,000,000 as security of the above significant banking facilities.
31   MATERIAL RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In addition to the transactions and balances disclosed elsewhere in these financial statements, the Group entered into the following material related party transactions.
Key management personnel remuneration
Remuneration for key management personnel, including amounts paid to the Company’s directors as disclosed in note 11(a) and certain of the highest paid employees as disclosed in note 11(b), is as follows:
                 
    2008     2007  
    HK$’000     HK$’000  
Short-term employee benefits
    28,850       26,791  
Post-employment benefits
    2,425       2,197  
Equity compensation benefits
    3,664       4,388  
 
           
 
    34,939       33,376  
 
           

 

 


 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 107 City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Annual Report 2008 (Expressed in Hong Kong Dollars)
32   COMPARATIVE FIGURE
 
    Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation.
 
33   ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
 
    Key sources of estimation uncertainty
 
    Notes 12 and 27 contain information about the assumptions and risk factors relating to fair value of share options and financial instruments. Other key sources of estimation uncertainty are as follows:
 
    Impairment loss for doubtful accounts
 
    The Group maintains impairment loss for doubtful accounts based upon evaluation of the recoverability of the accounts receivable and other receivables which takes into account the historical write-off experience and recovery rates. If the financial condition of the customers were to deteriorate, additional impairment may be required.
 
    Depreciation
 
    Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of property, plant and equipment, less their estimated residual value, if any, using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. The Group reviews the estimated useful lives of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation expense to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful lives are based on the Group’s historical experience with similar assets and takes into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation expense for future periods is adjusted if there are significant changes from previous estimates.
 
    Deferred tax
 
    At 31 August 2008, the Group has recognised a deferred tax asset in relation to tax loss carry forward as set out in note 24. The realisability of the deferred tax asset mainly depends on whether it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised. In assessing the need to reduce a deferred tax asset, management consider all available evidence, including projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, historical taxable income, and the expiration period of the loss carry forwards. In cases where the actual future taxable profits are less than expected, a reversal of deferred tax asset may arise, which will be recognised in the income statement for the period in which such a reversal takes place.
34   POSSIBLE IMPACT OF AMENDMENTS, NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2008
 
    Up to the date of issue of these financial statements, the HKICPA has issued a number of amendments, new standards and interpretations which are not yet effective for the year ended 31 August 2008 and which have not been adopted in these financial statements.
 
    The Group is in the process of making an assessment of what the impact of these amendments, new standards and new interpretations is expected to be in the period of initial application. So far it has concluded that the adoption of the following developments is unlikely to have significant impact on the Group’s results of operations and financial position.
         
        Effective for
        accounting periods
        beginning on or after
HK(IFRIC) Interpretation 13
  Customer loyalty programmes   1 July 2008
 
       
HKAS 1 (Revised)
  Presentation of financial statements   1 January 2009
 
       
HKAS 23 (Revised)
  Borrowing costs   1 January 2009
 
       
HKFRS 8
  Operating segments   1 January 2009

 

 


 

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City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Five-Year 108 Annual Report 2008 Financial Summary (Expressed in Hong Kong dollars)
RESULTS, ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The following table summarises the consolidated results, assets and liabilities of the Group for the five years ended 31 August 2008.
                                         
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
    HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000     HK$’000  
Results
                                       
Turnover
    1,302,981       1,141,270       1,159,579       1,137,356       1,169,880  
 
                             
Profit/(loss) before taxation
    108,372       30,891       (99,485 )     (220,042 )     51,506  
Income tax benefit/(expense)
    16,818       (2,026 )     7,244       6,725       (2,043 )
 
                             
Profit/(loss) attributable to shareholders
    125,190       28,865       (92,241 )     (213,317 )     49,463  
 
                             
Assets
                                       
Goodwill
    1,066       1,066       1,066       1,066       2,131  
Fixed assets
    1,231,399       1,237,223       1,367,234       1,336,543       1,158,875  
Other financial assets
          39,213       40,274       41,441       41,204  
Derivative financial instruments
          1,039       1,845              
Long term receivable and prepayment
    5,586       6,932       12,532       13,099       6,206  
Deferred tax asset
    26,335                         229  
Deferred expenditure
    56,095       21,367       12,445       21,131       21,563  
Current assets
    759,935       854,293       688,819       884,327       453,200  
 
                             
Total assets
    2,080,416       2,161,133       2,124,215       2,297,607       1,683,408  
 
                             
Liabilities
                                       
Current liabilities
    359,375       303,992       283,105       369,146       398,011  
Non-current liabilities
    688,434       953,259       949,456       957,828       109,699  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    1,047,809       1,257,251       1,232,561       1,326,974       507,710  
 
                             
Net assets
    1,032,607       903,882       891,654       970,633       1,175,698  
 
                             

 

 


 

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City Telecom (H.K.) Limited Level 39, Metroplaza Tower 1 No. 223 Hing Fong Road Kwai Chung, N.T., Hong Kong www. ctigroup.com.hk

 

 

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