TIDMNTEA

RNS Number : 7540F

Northern Electric PLC

29 April 2014

The following regulated information, disseminated pursuant to DTR 6.3.5, comprises the Annual Report and Accounts of Northern Electric plc for the year ended 31 December 2013.

Pursuant to LR 17.3.1, the document has been submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and will shortly be available for inspection at:

www.hemscott.com/nsm.do

The 2013 Annual Report and Accounts are also available on the website

http://www.northernpowergrid.com/downloads/financialinfo/reportsaccounts.cfm

Enquiries:

   John Elliott        0191 223 5103 

STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

FOR

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC

REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

CONTENTS OF THE REPORTS AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

Page

 
Company Information   1 
 
 
Strategic Report   2 
 
 
Report of the Directors                         19 
 
  Responsibility Statement of the Directors     29 
 
  Directors' Biographies                        30 
 
 
Report of the Independent Auditor   32 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or 
 Loss                                 33 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or 
 Loss and Other Comprehensive Income    34 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial 
 Position                             35 
 
 
Company Statement of Financial Position   37 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes 
 in Equity                          38 
 
 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity   39 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows   40 
 
 
Company Statement of Cash Flows   41 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
 Statements                           42 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting   87 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC

COMPANY INFORMATION

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

                                          DIRECTORS:                                              G E Abel 

J A Andreasen

R Dixon

T E Fielden

J M France

P J Goodman

P A Jones

 
COMPANY SECRETARY:  J Elliott 
 
                                          REGISTERED OFFICE:                             Lloyds Court 

78 Grey Street

Newcastle upon Tyne

NE1 6AF

                                          REGISTERED NUMBER:                          02366942 (England and Wales) 
                                          AUDITOR:                                                    Deloitte LLP 

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor

Newcastle upon Tyne

United Kingdom

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

The directors present the annual reports and accounts of Northern Electric plc (the "Company") and its subsidiary companies (together the "Group") for the year ended 31 December 2013, which includes the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the audited financial statements for that year. Pages 2 to 18 inclusive of this annual report comprise the Strategic Report and pages 19 to 28 comprise the Report of the Directors, which have been drawn up and presented in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This annual report has been prepared for the members of the Company only. The Company, its directors, employees or agents do not accept or assume responsibility to any other person in connection with this document and any such responsibility or liability is expressly disclaimed. This annual report contains certain forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. In particular, all statements that express forecasts, expectations and projections with respect to future matters, including trends in results of operations, business prospects, the availability of financing to the Group and anticipated cost savings are forward-looking statements.

By their nature, these statements and forecasts involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements and forecasts. The forward-looking statements reflect the knowledge and information available at the date of preparation of this annual report and will not be updated during the year. Nothing in this annual report should be construed as a profit forecast.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

BUSINESS MODEL

The Company is part of the Northern Powergrid Holdings Company group of companies (the "Northern Powergrid Group") and acts as a holding company of Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Limited ("Northern Powergrid") and Integrated Utility Services Limited ("IUS"). Northern Powergrid is a distribution network operator ("DNO"), which distributes electricity to approximately 1.6 million customers connected to its electricity distribution network at voltages of up to 132kV, and IUS provides engineering contracting services.

In common with the Northern Powergrid Group, the Group operates a business model and strategy based on its six core principles (the "Core Principles"), which are:

 
Principle  Strategy  Indicator 
 
 
Financial strength  Effective stewardship      Profitability, cash flow 
                     of the Group's financial   and maintenance of investment 
                     resources, investing in    grade credit ratings. 
                     assets and focusing on 
                     long-term opportunities, 
                     which contribute to the 
                     Group's future strength. 
 
 
Customer service  Delivering reliability,      Improving network resilience 
                   dependability, fair prices   and performance, measured 
                   and exceptional service.     by: customer minutes 
                                                lost, customer interruptions 
                                                and customer satisfaction. 
 
 
Operational excellence  Setting high standards        Effective asset management, 
                         for the Group's operations,   managing commercial risk 
                         system investment and         and improving network 
                         maintenance.                  resilience and performance. 
 
 
Employee commitment    Equipping employees with            Leading safety performance, 
                        the resources and support           engaging employees and 
                        they need to operate successfully   effective leadership. 
                        and in a safe and rewarding 
                        work environment. 
 
Environmental respect  Using natural resources             Reducing environmental 
                        wisely and protecting               impact and promoting 
                        the environment, where              and pursuing long-term 
                        it is impacted by the               sustainability. 
                        Group's operations. 
 
 
Regulatory integrity  Adhering to a policy of         Strong internal controls, 
                       strict compliance with          regulatory engagement 
                       applicable laws, regulations,   and industry influence. 
                       standards and policies. 
 

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES

The Group's strategic objectives are based on the Core Principles, remain consistent and are to build a business, which:

   -       continues to generate value over the long-term; 

- invests in and manages its electricity distribution network in an efficient and effective manner;

   -       provides its customers with an excellent standard of service; 

- engages with its employees so that they feel rewarded and recognised as part of a team that sets and achieves increasingly high standards of performance; and

- is viewed as being a leader in shaping the future direction of the electricity distribution sector in the United Kingdom.

As part of its strategy the Group continues to be committed to putting safety first, respecting its customers, their time and property, doing a quality job, responding effectively to major incidents on the network in times of severe weather and caring for its local environment.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

REVIEW OF THE YEAR

The Group delivered a satisfactory financial performance for the year, which benefited from a further change to the rate of taxation and continued effective cost control. However, that performance fell slightly short of plan due to a rebate of GBP15.5 million, which Northern Powergrid made to the electricity suppliers as part of the Government-led initiative to assist domestic customers with their energy bills and will be recovered by Northern Powergrid in future years.

Ofgem finalised its price control policies early in 2013 in respect of the next regulatory period, which will run from 1 April 2015 to 31 March 2023 and is known as ED1. One of the main priorities for Northern Powergrid in 2013, therefore, was the preparation of its well-justified business plan, which was submitted for Ofgem's consideration on 28 June 2013. Ofgem announced on 22 November 2013 that it had decided that Northern Powergrid's plan was not to proceed on the "fast track" and, while recognising that Northern Powergrid had submitted a strong plan, had certain reservations about the future cost efficiency and asset replacement elements. Although that decision was disappointing, most if not all of the commitments made in Northern Powergrid's plan will stand and, in order to deliver on those commitments, work has already begun to change the way Northern Powergrid operates. Following Ofgem's decision, Northern Powergrid revisited its plan and provided Ofgem with a revised version including further justification of the associated costs on 17 March 2014.

Having delivered its largest ever capital expenditure programme to date in 2012, Northern Powergrid continued with its policy to invest efficiently in its electricity distribution network. During the year, Northern Powergrid invested GBP200.8 million in its distribution network such that it improved on its performance in 2012 and remains well-placed in respect of the outputs it intends to deliver by the end of the current Distribution Price Control period to 31 March 2015 ("DPCR5").

Northern Powergrid continued to design and deliver initiatives to improve the quality of service provided to its customers and, while recognising that improvements still have to be made in order to meet its targets, Northern Powergrid maintained the upward trend in its customer service performance.

Northern Powergrid introduced an online application process in April 2013, which allows customers to apply for certain types of new connection quickly, easily and conveniently. Work also began on developing an online self-quotation service for high volume connections customers which, when launched, will deliver a significant reduction in the overall time to serve those customers. When taken with other services such as 'ask our expert', an indicative pricing tool and a small scale embedded generation single connection notification process, Northern Powergrid was the first DNO to offer customers such a wide variety of connection services online. Northern Powergrid again beat Ofgem's targets for the quality of the electricity supply provided to its customers and continued to focus on reducing the average times taken to restore supplies following a power cut.

As delivery of the capital expenditure programme, the provision of excellent customer service and ensuring a reliable electricity supply are some of the most significant outputs Northern Powergrid is required to deliver during DPCR5, the directors are confident that the performance delivered in 2013 maintains the strong basis for a successful conclusion to DPCR5 developed over the preceding three years.

Environmental performance continued to be strong with Northern Powergrid's response time to environmentally-related network events improving such that fewer incidents were reportable to the Environment Agency than in 2012. Less oil was lost to the ground during the year than in 2012 despite the on-going issue of interference with Northern Powergrid's assets by third parties intent on metal theft. Given the impact on the environment of such events, Northern Powergrid included a commitment to reducing losses from fluid-filled cables in its well-justified business plan by replacing a significant number of those assets on a phased and prioritised basis over ED1 and increasing the use of perfluorocarbon tracers to improve the efficiency of oil leak identification.

The long-term trend in the Group's overall safety performance continued to compare well with that of the industry but the internal targets were missed in respect of lost time accidents. Preventable vehicle accident performance achieved target and showed a slight improvement on that recorded in 2012. The same number of lost time accidents occurred in 2013 as in the previous year but one of those lost time accidents was an electrical contact incident, which had the potential to be more serious than the ultimate outcome. In addition, an employee of a contractor to Northern Powergrid tragically died while working on the network. That incident was subject to an investigation by the Health and Safety Executive, which concluded with the Health and Safety Executive not taking any further action against Northern Powergrid.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

REVIEW OF THE YEAR - continued

Activity levels in the UK Contracting area of IUS' business in the North of England increased in comparison to 2012 and IUS successfully secured contracts in its Rail activities that significantly increased its revenue in 2013. IUS also saw an increase in the number of orders across all areas of its business with the improved forward order book in place at the end of 2013 for delivery in 2014 creating a solid foundation for achieving anticipated future growth.

CORE PRINCIPLES

Financial strength

During the year, the Group continued to maintain good control in respect of both its capital and operating costs by effectively managing the various financial risks that could have had an adverse impact on its business.

Northern Powergrid benefits from the stability provided by the arrangements agreed in respect of DPCR5 in terms of its income until 31 March 2015 and recognises that it needs to show that it is delivering reliable services at a fair price to its customers, while operating in an efficient and effective manner.

Key aspects of financial performance for the year were as follows:

Revenue

The Group's revenue at GBP350.9 million was GBP19.3 million higher than the prior year mainly due to additional allowances arising from the settlement in respect of DPCR5 and increased contracting revenues, partly offset by the rebate to the electricity suppliers noted on page 4.

Operating profit and position at the year end

The Group's operating profit at GBP180.8 million was GBP0.5 million lower than the previous year, with higher costs such as grid connection charges, depreciation and amortisation being partially offset by the increased distribution revenues and contracting gross margin. The consolidated statement of financial position on pages 35 and 36 shows that, as at 31 December 2013, the Group had total equity of GBP756.0 million. The directors consider the Group to have a strong statement of financial position which, when coupled with the preference of its parent company, MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company ("MidAmerican"), for leaving equity in the business, creates a stable base for continued strong performance into ED1 by Northern Powergrid.

Finance costs and investments

Finance costs net of investment income at GBP33.9 million were GBP1.0 million lower than 2012 reflecting changes in the profile of borrowings during the year.

Taxation

The effective tax rate in the current year is 10% (2012: 10%). The effective tax rate before adjusting for the impact of the changes in tax rates introduced by the Finance Act 2013 and amounts allocated to other comprehensive income would be 23%. Details are provided in Note 7 to the accounts.

Results and dividends

The Group made a profit after tax for the year of GBP132.4 million (2012: GBP131.3 million). An interim dividend of GBP30.0 million was paid during the year (2012: GBP30.0 million) and the directors recommend that no final dividend be paid in respect of the year. Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax, was a loss of GBP13.0 million (2012: loss of GBP49.7 million).

Share capital and debt structure

There were no changes to the Company's share capital or debt structure during the year.

Dividend policy

The Company's dividend policy is that dividends will be paid only after having due regard to available distributable reserves, available liquid funds and the financial resources and facilities needed to enable the Company to carry on its business for at least the next year. In addition, the level of dividends is set to maintain sufficient equity in the Company so as not to jeopardise its investment grade issuer credit rating.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

CORE PRINCIPLES - continued

Financial strength - continued

Cash flow

The Group aims to collect from customers and pay suppliers within contracted terms. Any surplus cash held is remitted to Yorkshire Electricity Group plc ("YEG"), a company in the Northern Powergrid Group, and invested accordingly, generating a market rate of return for the Group.

Movements in cash flows were as follows:

Operating activities: Cash flow from operating activities at GBP130.9 million was GBP24.5 million higher than the previous year, mainly due to favourable working capital movements.

Investing activities: Net cash used in investing activities at GBP174.6 million was GBP43.6 million higher than the previous year, reflecting higher net capital expenditure.

Financing activities: The net cash used in financing activities at GBP0.5 million represents a GBP54.5 million favourable variance compared to the previous year, reflecting net movements in borrowings in the year.

Liquidity risk

Northern Powergrid has access to GBP75 million under a five year committed revolving credit facility provided by Lloyds Bank plc, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and Abbey National Treasury Services plc, which expires on 20 August 2017. Northern Powergrid expects to raise further facilities, as required, at that time.

In addition, the Group has access to further short-term borrowing facilities provided by YEG and to a GBP22 million overdraft facility provided by Lloyds Bank plc, which is reviewed annually.

The directors do not consider there to be any doubt over the Group's ability to raise appropriate levels of finance in the future, given its investment grade issuer credit rating and the fundamental financial strength and nature of its business.

Interest rate risk

The Group is financed by long-term borrowings at fixed rates and has access to short-term borrowing facilities at floating rates of interest. As at 31 December 2013, 100% of the Group's long-term borrowings were at fixed rates and the average maturity for these borrowings was 15 years.

Currency risk

No material currency risks are faced by the Group.

Pensions

The Company is the principal employer of the Northern Powergrid Group of the Electricity Supply Pension Scheme (the "Scheme"), a defined benefit scheme. Full details of the Company's commitments to the Scheme and the associated deficit repair payments are provided in Note 25 to the accounts.

The Group also participates in the Northern Powergrid Pension Scheme, which is a defined contribution scheme.

Insurance

As part of its insurance and risk strategy, the Northern Powergrid Group has in place a range of insurance policies, including policies which cover risks associated with damage to property, employer's and third party motor liability and public liability. The Northern Powergrid Group carries appropriate excesses on those policies and is effectively self-insured up to the level of those excesses. Consequently, the risk management and health and safety programmes in place are viewed as extremely important elements of the business, given the contribution they make to the elimination or reduction of exposure to such risks.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

CORE PRINCIPLES - continued

Customer service

During the year, Northern Powergrid distributed electricity to customers in its distribution services area and continued to improve the overall performance of the distribution network through an investment strategy targeted at delivering improvements in an efficient and cost-effective manner. Northern Powergrid remains focused on delivering a reliable and dependable supply of electricity and a high standard of service to its customers.

Northern Powergrid aims to enhance its relationship with various stakeholders through direct engagement on the actions and investment planned to improve the performance of the network and on the environmental and social implications of its operations. Consequently, as part of the process of drafting its well-justified business plan for submission to Ofgem for consideration in respect of ED1, Northern Powergrid consulted with a wide range of stakeholders regarding its services. That consultation included formal presentations to large groups, web-based communications and some high quality input from three expert panels, which looked at social issues, low carbon networks and customer service.

Taking account of the views of its stakeholders that were received as part of the consultation process, Northern Powergrid took forward its programme to modernise and redesign the customer-facing elements of its business in support of the goal of improving customer satisfaction with the service provided. The various initiatives in that programme included:

- The transformation of the connections business so that it is led by and tailored to meet the requirements of customers in different market segments;

- Extending the means by which Northern Powergrid undertakes its stakeholder engagement, which will involve building on the experience gained from the process of drafting the well-justified business plan and by increasing joint initiatives with other utility companies;

- Encouraging uptake of Northern Powergrid's online community to facilitate discussion among stakeholders regarding Northern Powergrid's services and use of the dedicated web area where stakeholders can provide feedback to influence Northern Powergrid's policies and priorities and be in continuing contact with Northern Powergrid;

- Further developing customer relationship management information technology, social media and website services to provide more accurate information to customers, particularly in respect of estimated times for the restoration of supply during power cuts and to engage more effectively with and receive feedback from customers;

- Developing and implementing self-service quotation facilities for customers seeking low voltage connections in order to extend Northern Powergrid's online transactional capabilities;

- Improving the reliability of under-performing parts of the distribution network by continuing to identify "hot spots" of particularly poor network performance and taking specific action to address the issues in those areas;

- Refreshing and promoting the priority services register so enabling Northern Powergrid to be aware of vulnerable customers who may be affected by power cuts so that it can take appropriate action to assist those people in such circumstances, engaging the support of the Red Cross where appropriate;

- Operating customer service vehicles wherever they can assist with the welfare of Northern Powergrid's customers and provide support during power cuts; and

- Continuing a substantial training programme to provide employees from across the Northern Powergrid Group with enhanced customer service awareness training and the tools and skills needed to handle power cut calls during periods of peak call demand.

The performance of the DNOs against guaranteed standards, which are set for activities such as restoring supplies after power cuts, provides a measure of the level of customer service. Performance against these measures forms part of Northern Powergrid's regular reporting to Ofgem.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

CORE PRINCIPLES - continued

Customer service - continued

Ofgem's incentive scheme for quality of service, by which the DNOs are provided with financial incentives, is based upon targets set by Ofgem with regard to each DNO's performance in terms of the number of power cuts, the duration of those power cuts and customer satisfaction.

Customer minutes lost ("CML") and customer interruptions ("CI") are the key performance indicators used by Northern Powergrid to measure the quality of supply and system performance. CML measures the average number of supply minutes lost for every connected customer due to both planned and unplanned power cuts that last for three minutes or longer. CI measures the average number of supply interruptions for every 100 connected customers due to planned and unplanned power cuts that last for three minutes or longer.

In respect of these key customer service performance indicators, the goal is to achieve performance that is below Ofgem's target number in respect of CML and CI. Northern Powergrid's performance for the regulatory year to 31 March 2013 (the "Regulatory Year") was as follows:

 
       Year to 31 March 2013    Year to 31 March 2012 
        Actual       Target      Actual       Target 
CML      70.2         70.9        68.5         71.1 
CI       64.9         68.2        67.9         68.2 
 

Performance in the Regulatory Year was better than Ofgem's target for both CML and CI, showed improvement in the CI category in comparison with the prior year and contributed to the Northern Powergrid's improved customer service performance in the year.

The Regulatory Year was the third year in which the Ofgem discretionary reward for stakeholder engagement had been in operation and the first year that a financial incentive had been available. Building on the good performance in its stakeholder engagement over the Regulatory Year, Northern Powergrid put forward a submission for consideration by Ofgem's panel, which achieved a score of 78.5%. As a result, Northern Powergrid, together with its affiliate Northern Powergrid (Yorkshire) plc, was ranked as the third placed DNO group and secured a reward, which could total up to GBP0.9 million for the Northern Powergrid Group.

Under the Broad Measure of Customer Service, an independent market research company, Accent, carries out telephone surveys with Northern Powergrid's customers to find out how satisfied they are with the services provided. During the Regulatory Year, Accent surveyed a number of customers who had contacted Northern Powergrid regarding an unplanned or a planned power cut, had requested a price quotation and a subsequent connection or had a general enquiry where a service had been provided or a job completed. Northern Powergrid recorded an overall satisfaction score of 77.9% for the Regulatory Year and expects that its customer service improvement plan, including the range of initiatives noted on page 7, will improve the services provided to customers and so increase the satisfaction rating year-on-year.

Connections to the network

During the year, Northern Powergrid continued to improve the connections services provided to its customers, while also actively facilitating the development of competition from independent connections providers ("ICPs"), so providing increased choice to customers in the region. Northern Powergrid continued to engage regularly with its connections customers in groups and individually, holding monthly customer surgeries, twice yearly customer events and contributing to national stakeholder forums and events. Taking account of feedback from such events, Northern Powergrid introduced an online application process in April 2013, which allows customers to apply for certain types of new connection quickly, easily and conveniently. Work also began on developing an online self-quotation service for high volume connections customers which, when launched, will deliver a significant reduction in the time to serve those customers. Other online services include 'ask our expert', an indicative pricing tool and a small scale embedded generation single connection notification process. Northern Powergrid was the first DNO to offer customers such a wide variety of connection services online.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

CORE PRINCIPLES - continued

Customer service - continued

Connections to the network - continued

As part of the DPCR5 final proposals, Ofgem put in place a competition test to encourage all of the DNOs to make it easier for ICPs to provide competing offers to customers and, in line with Ofgem's deadline for submission, Northern Powergrid put forward a case to prove that competition exists in eight market segments. This is in addition to the high voltage segment, in respect of which Northern Powergrid passed Ofgem's test in October 2012. It is expected that Ofgem will make a determination in respect of Northern Powergrid's submission by the end of April 2014.

Although there was a substantial reduction in volumes of housing and new development works due to the recession, connection requests for low carbon generation have remained very buoyant with the area covered by the Northern Powergrid Group being one of the busiest for such developments in the UK. Interest in the development of solar farms has begun to increase more recently and, as the new housing market starts to recover, Northern Powergrid is seeing an increase in the number of requests for connections of new housing to the network.

Northern Powergrid continues to seek feedback from its customers on a regular basis in order to assist with developing further improvements to its services and, in that respect, its connections customers have been instrumental in shaping Northern Powergrid's strategy regarding the structure required of its connections business in preparation for ED1. The services provided in future will be tailored to the requirements of customers in the different market segments so that Northern Powergrid provides a faster and more flexible service.

Corporate responsibility

Northern Powergrid values its relationship with its customers and other stakeholders and recognises the importance of maintaining a secure and safe power supply for its customers and their local communities. That commitment is underpinned by five customer promises, which are to put safety first, to respect its customers, their time and property, to do a really good job, to be there when needed and to care for the local environment.

Northern Powergrid maintained its key partnerships with the Environment Agency, the local authorities and the local resilience forums, via a Civil Contingency Co-ordinator, so that it can respond quickly to significant faults on or threats to the network. In the event that river levels rise and flood warnings are issued, staff can be deployed immediately to erect perimeter flood defences at major substation sites and portable defence barriers at lower risk sites. In addition, Northern Powergrid has well-established emergency procedures that are triggered in times of weather-related incidents or long-duration power cuts when people are without power for some time. Northern Powergrid responded well to a number of major weather-related incidents during the year, which impacted on its assets, including the highest tidal surges on the Northeast coast for a number of years in early December.

As well as redeploying staff from planned works to help restore power as quickly as possible when major incidents occur, Northern Powergrid has a number of customer service vehicles, which are dispatched to the areas affected. Those vehicles are able to distribute hot drinks and to microwave meals and generally assist with the welfare of customers in order to alleviate the impact of the incident. Northern Powergrid also utilised its 'customer ambassadors' to address customers' concerns and resolve their complaints and worked with the Red Cross in order to pay particular attention to the welfare of customers on the priority services register so that those customers are kept informed of the situation throughout the event and after the power has been restored. Having begun work to improve the quality of the information held on the priority services register, Northern Powergrid is promoting the benefits of being on that register more widely and has revised the criteria for registration so that customers with short-term health or welfare issues are now able to benefit.

The Group has in place a small donation programme, which is focused on its key priorities of support for youth, education and the environment and from which grants were made during the year to organisations such as charitable trusts and community groups.

Safety remains the Group's first priority and underpins every aspect of its operations. During the year, Northern Powergrid continued to participate, alongside other key organisations, in 'Crucial Crew', which is a schools-based safety initiative that teaches children to recognise and avoid situations that put them in danger, such as climbing electricity pylons and fishing near power lines. Northern Powergrid's school safety programme included Crucial Crew events, school visits, participation in safety days and the "prison me - no way" campaign and is delivered by two dedicated safety presenters who promote the safety messages through an interactive presentation. The programme is also supported through an interactive website and mobile phone game.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

CORE PRINCIPLES - continued

Operational excellence

The Group's core service continues to be providing and maintaining an efficient distribution network that delivers electricity effectively. During the year, GBP200.8 million was invested in the improvement of the distribution network, an 9.0% increase on the GBP184.2 million recorded in 2012. Northern Powergrid's continued and substantial investment in its distribution network has seen reliability increase throughout DPCR5. During that period, an electricity supply has been available to Northern Powergrid's customers for approximately 99.98% of the time and Northern Powergrid has generally outperformed the targets set by Ofgem in respect of CI and CML. Northern Powergrid's inspection and maintenance regimes have ensured that the underlying health of the network assets has been sustained and none of the leading indicators used by Northern Powergrid suggest any diminishing performance in this respect in the future.

Operational activity

Northern Powergrid continues to implement an investment strategy, which is designed to deliver improvements in an efficient and cost-effective manner in order to improve the network's resilience. In its well-justified business plan, Northern Powergrid committed to enhancing the reliability of the network such that fewer power cuts affect customers and, when power cuts do happen, they are shorter in duration.

Northern Powergrid's Field Operations structure is currently based on six individual business units. Those business units are Network Operations, which provides the day-to-day and reactive management of the network, Service Delivery, which has responsibility for the control and management of the direct labour force, Network Repairs, which focuses on core repair activities, Connections Delivery, which undertakes customer-driven work, Programme Delivery, which includes primary engineering projects and technical services, and Operational Services, which includes supply chain management and training services. As a new guaranteed standard for the restoration of supply within 12 hours of a power cut occurring will apply from 1 April 2015, Northern Powergrid began a review of its operational structure in order to provide a more localised focus and, therefore, improved response times in the event of a power cut. If Northern Powergrid fails to meet that 12 hour standard, it will make an automatic payment to customers, whenever it is aware of such a failure, rather than customers having to make a claim.

Northern Powergrid's priorities during the year included delivering a similar, significant level of capital expenditure on the network as in 2012, a further reduction in the average level of fault repair work in progress, a robust approach to the control of operations on the low voltage network and continued focus on the restoration times associated with both high and low voltage power cuts with high voltage restoration performance averaging some 64 minutes during the year, after allowing for the impact of severe weather incidents.

The major projects undertaken in support of those targets and as part of the investment strategy included:

- Completion of works to replace a 66kV transformer at Linton, the 66kV circuit breakers at Cramlington and Grangetown, the 11kV switchgear at Hartmoor substation and the 33kV transformers at Mount Road substation in Sunderland. In addition, major refurbishment works were completed on the transformers at Darlington West and Tynemouth Central substations;

- Continuation of works to reinforce the 33kV network in the Harrogate area, to replace the 66kV circuit breakers at Coalburns substation in Gateshead, to replace the 66kV transformer at Maddison Street, to replace the 66/11kV transformers and 20kV switchgear at Sunderland substation and to replace the 11kV switchgear at Northallerton and Catterick Camp substations;

- Commencement of works to replace the 132kV transformers, the 66kV transformers, the 20kV and the 11kV switchgear at Potterhouse substation in Durham in order to reinforce the network in the Durham area;

- Commencement of major works to install new 33kV transformers and a new 33kV cable circuit to Foss Island substation to reinforce the network in the York area;

- Commencement of works to replace the 132kV transformers in substations at Harraton and Barrack Road in Newcastle city centre and to replace the 66kV assets in substations at Bowesfield, North Tees, Fossway in York and Spencerbeck in Middlesbrough;

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

CORE PRINCIPLES - continued

Operational excellence - continued

Operational activity - continued

- The completion of refurbishment or rebuilding works on 22km of 33kV and 66kV overhead line, 120km of 132kV overhead line and the refurbishment or rebuilding of 401km of high voltage overhead line and 120km of low voltage overhead line;

- Completion of a number of projects across Northern Powergrid's distribution services area that replaced 12km of 33kV fluid-filled cables and 3km of 132kV fluid filled cable;

- Replacement of 52 units of high voltage outdoor switchgear, 56 high voltage distribution substations and 247 units of high voltage indoor switchgear;

- The upgrade and reinforcement of 28 sites to address the quality of supply performance issues relating to those circuits; and

   -       The installation and commissioning of 447 new remote control points on the network. 

In order to deliver its investment strategy, Northern Powergrid used a mix of its own staff and contractors to undertake its activities, including affiliated companies in the Northern Powergrid Group.

Employee commitment

Health and safety

The focus on health and safety continued to be of paramount importance for the directors, as it is for all employees. There is a continuous drive for improvement in safety performance through the setting of challenging goals and the pursuit of a comprehensive safety and health improvement plan, which reflects the Group's fundamental objective that none of its staff should go home injured and all employees should commit to behaving safely all of the time. The Group makes no compromise in respect of its health and safety obligations and centres its safety plans and systems on the principles found in companies with world class safety performance.

The Group's safety record over a number of years suggests that it is one of the safest in the electricity distribution and engineering contracting sectors and it will strive to maintain that position over the coming years. Having identified issues that may pose an increased safety risk such as metal theft and the impending roll-out of smart meters, Northern Powergrid intends to implement various measures through its safety and health improvement plan that will build incrementally on the existing strong safety record and ensure that safety considerations are always a part of the investment decision-making and appraisal process.

The Group uses several key performance indicators to monitor safety performance, with the goal of achieving performance that is below the target number. The main key performance indicators are as follows:

 
                                   2013            2012 
                              Target  Actual  Target  Actual 
Lost time accidents             1       3       2       3 
Restricted duty accidents       1       0       1       1 
Medical treatment accidents     2       0       3       3 
Operational incidents           4       9       4       6 
Preventable vehicle 
 accidents                      13      13      13      15 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

CORE PRINCIPLES - continued

Employee commitment - continued

Health and safety - continued

In common with the MidAmerican group, the Northern Powergrid Group measures its safety performance in terms of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration ("OSHA") rate, which is a measure used in the United States to capture safety incidents down to minor levels of medical treatment, such as a stitch or the use of prescription pain killers. As part of its plan to reduce the OSHA rate across the group, MidAmerican issues daily e-mail updates in respect of performance against its overall OSHA rate and preventable vehicle accident targets, which include information on incidents that have occurred.

The Northern Powergrid Group's safety and health improvement plan targets continuous improvement and delivery of the various initiatives contained in that plan contributed to the Northern Powergrid Group achieving an OSHA rate of 0.43 against a target of 0.4, which represented its best ever performance.

Although the number of lost time accidents experienced by the Group was the same as in 2012 and the Group only slightly missed its internal target, overall safety performance was disappointing. One of those lost time accidents was an electrical contact incident, which had the potential to be more serious than the ultimate outcome, and an employee of a contractor to Northern Powergrid tragically died while working on the network. The Northern Powergrid Group worked with the Health and Safety Executive as part of its investigation into that incident, which concluded with the Health and Safety Executive not taking any further action against Northern Powergrid. As at 31 December 2013, IUS had worked 1.6 million man hours without incurring a lost time accident.

Performance in respect of preventable vehicle accidents achieved the target for 2013 and represented a slight improvement on 2012. None of those incidents gave rise to any significant safety-related risks.

As part of the safety and health improvement plan and in order to reinforce the operational safety values, the Group continued to implement its cross-business operational assurance audit programme and introduced a field engagement programme designed to link up the leadership of the Northern Powergrid Group with its employees in the field for the purposes of improving two-way communication on safety and other key business issues. The Group continued to implement a robust road risk management plan, which involved electronic driving licence checking, delivering road risk awareness workshops to new employees and using risk reduction tools such as online driver assessment and training followed by an on-road refresher training session if required. The driver training programme provides practical driving training to a targeted population of drivers and is the primary route to improving driver skills in the longer term.

Following a detailed research and design project, the Northern Powergrid Group issued innovative protective work wear to its employees during the first quarter of the year, which provides protection against the effects of events such as electrical flashovers. The Group invested a substantial amount in this new clothing, believes that it is unique in the industry and that it will be a significant factor in reducing the risk to its employees. The Group also delivered operational seminars and stand down briefings and issued regular safety newsflashes to staff in order to cascade information on safety trends, issues and incidents.

During the year, Northern Powergrid received a President's Award from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents for achieving 12 consecutive Gold Awards and IUS received its fifth consecutive Gold Medal, which entitled it to receive a President's Award. Those awards were presented in recognition of achievements in 2012 and for continued or improving standards of health and safety over a sustained period. Northern Powergrid continued to maintain its occupational health and safety management system and retained its Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series ("OHSAS") 18001 certification and environmental management system ISO 14001 certification.

The sickness absence rate across the Northern Powergrid Group for 2013 was 2.22% (2012: 2.55%), which was an improvement on 2012 and does not give rise to any particular cause for concern.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

CORE PRINCIPLES - continued

Employee commitment - continued

Management structure

Operational management of Northern Powergrid's business and that of its affiliate, Northern Powergrid (Yorkshire) plc, is undertaken by a single senior management team, with specific functional responsibilities. Those functional responsibilities are in respect of field operations, health, safety and environment, asset management (including procurement), commercial (including customer operations and information technology), regulation and strategy, human resources, organisation development and finance. Certain of those functions also provide services across the Northern Powergrid Group. IUS has its own, separate management team.

Employees

The Group continued to apply appropriate control to its headcount policy and to place significant emphasis on the importance and application of high standards of management and performance in support of the Core Principles. The Group ensures that a level of consistency is adopted in so doing and, in respect of employee relations, continued to work towards building constructive and partnered relationships with the trades unions. In that respect, the Group has long-term pay agreements in place with the various employment groups such that the relevant terms and conditions are consistent across the Northern Powergrid Group.

Given the demographics of Northern Powergrid's workforce, the increasing investment in the distribution network and in order to encourage investment in a sustainable workforce, Ofgem provided an allowance in its DPCR5 final proposals in order to fund the plans for workforce renewal throughout DPCR5. Ofgem has stated that the allowance is on a "use it or lose it" basis and Northern Powergrid will need to demonstrate that it has used that allowance appropriately and efficiently to recruit and train new staff or for other means of renewing its workforce and report annually on its progress in that respect.

The Northern Powergrid Group recruited a total of 227 members of staff in 2013, including 92 trainees under its workforce renewal programme. A total of 52 trainees recruited under that programme in previous years graduated from their training programmes during 2013 and commenced work as part of the Northern Powergrid Group's operations. The plan remains in place to have recruited a total of 275 graduate trainees, technical trainees and craft apprentices by the end of DPCR5.

The Group is committed to proper business conduct and, in common with MidAmerican, has adopted a code of business ethics that emphasises the requirement for all staff to manage their activities to achieve the highest level of ethical conduct. A "speaking up" policy is in place so that members of staff are able to raise any instances of unethical acts, malpractice or impropriety. An additional process is also available to all staff via an international, anonymous help line operated by an independent company.

Human resource policies focus on skills, motivation and excellence and the promotion of high standards of probity among staff. In addition, the appropriate organisational structure has been developed to control business units and to delegate authority and accountability, having regard to acceptable levels of risk.

The Group employed 1,303 staff at the end of December 2013 (2012: 1,224).

Environmental respect

The Group's approach to environmental compliance is governed by its environmental policy and the policy of Environmental RESPECT (Responsibility, Efficiency, Stewardship, Performance, Evaluation, Communication and Training) implemented by MidAmerican. These policies and their subordinate operational control procedures and systems address compliance with legal and other key environmental requirements, pollution prevention and continual improvement and also promote environmental awareness and best practice amongst the Group's staff and contractors.

Northern Powergrid has operated a United Kingdom Accreditation Service scheme for environmental management since the late 1990s, certified to the environmental management systems standard ISO 14001:2004. It is subject to regular six-monthly assessment visits and a three-yearly certificate renewal assessment by an accredited external certification body in order to retain that status.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

CORE PRINCIPLES - continued

Environmental respect - continued

The most recent visit was a six-monthly surveillance assessment carried out by Lloyd's Register Quality Assurance in September 2013. The assessment report drew management attention to only one minor non-conformance to be addressed by agreed proposed actions. The report also noted that significant improvements had been made to the environmental management system over the past three years. Procedures and processes have been reviewed and developed to improve the effectiveness of the aspects register, legal register and internal audits. Operational controls at depots were also seen to have significantly improved over the past three years which correlated to a reducing number of minor non-conformances raised at surveillance visits. There were no major non-conformances noted and continued certification was recommended and subsequently confirmed.

Improvements in support of the Group's environmental policy objectives included replacing selected fluid-filled cable sections with non-fluid polymeric equivalents, replacing oil-filled circuit breakers with vacuum and sulphur hexafluoride gas filled units at outdoor substations to reduce the potential for oil leakage and using gas tracer technology to locate cable fluid leaks quicker, where it was practicable to do so. In addition, Northern Powergrid provided environmental awareness training for new personnel and contractors and periodic refresher training for all staff.

The Group's commitment to the Environmental RESPECT policy and its overall performance shows that it can be relied on to keep its impact on the environment to a minimum. In preparing its well-justified business plan, Northern Powergrid engaged directly with the Environment Agency in respect of a number of issues and will continue to maintain strong and open relationships with its various environmental stakeholders, particularly in respect of the network's visual impact. The main environmental elements of the well-justified business plan included significant programmes to replace fluid-filled cables and place overhead lines underground in national parks, reduce electrical losses and implement further improvements to the network that take account of protected structures, features, areas, wildlife and habitat. This includes protecting bird life by placing bird-diverters on power lines where they are in proximity to reserves, wetlands, flight paths or in locations where rare species of bird are known to live or breed and also in response to information obtained from incident trends.

Sustainability

The Group's activities have an important part to play in the United Kingdom's transition to a low carbon economy, both in its capacity as a major participant in the United Kingdom energy industry and in terms of its own carbon footprint. As the country takes action to make significant reductions in its carbon emissions, the way electricity is produced and used is expected to have a significant impact on the electricity network over time. Northern Powergrid is taking actions to be able to demonstrate that its network will be ready to handle the energy flows its customers need when required and by working with customers to assist in solving issues raised by the installation of low-carbon generation and technologies. Northern Powergrid is also actively involved in working with the industry and other interested parties in order to develop national policies and strategies to assist the low-carbon transition.

The Northern Powergrid Group measures and publishes details of its own carbon footprint and, between 2009 and 2013, reduced its carbon footprint by 13%. The Northern Powergrid Group has set a target to reduce its carbon footprint by a further 10% over the next 10 years and, in line with Ofgem's requirements, Northern Powergrid has contributed to the sustainability agenda through public reporting on its carbon footprint. During the year, Northern Powergrid gained re-certification under CEMARS (the Certified Emissions Measurement and Reduction Scheme) that its measurement of its greenhouse gas emissions was in compliance with ISO 14064.

The number of installations by customers of low-carbon technologies such as photovoltaic solar panels and heat pumps continued to increase during the year. The greater diversity of demands being placed on the network arising from the decarbonisation of the energy market means that Northern Powergrid needs to develop smart solutions that avoid the need for expensive reinforcement of the network. In that respect, the Northern Powergrid Group's Customer-Led Network Revolution project aims to learn how novel network technology and changes in customers' energy usage habits may lead to the speedier and lower cost connection of low-carbon technologies to the network. By the end of 2013, more than 10,000 customers were participating in the trials and installation of the related equipment had been largely completed, with over 500 customers having taken part in a feedback survey and 230 interviews having taken place. Six electrical storage devices have been commissioned, as planned, and the initial results from the monitoring of customers' load profiles, including the impact of time-of-use tariffs, and from industrial and commercial trials of demand side management have been published and presented at over 50 events attended by various interested parties.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

CORE PRINCIPLES - continued

Environmental respect - continued

Sustainability - continued

The well-justified business plan presented Northern Powergrid's proposition for a sustainable network over ED1 including the need for investment in enabling technology, reinforcement of the network to alleviate the constraints associated with low carbon technologies and supporting the roll-out of smart meters. Northern Powergrid believes that its plan will not only create some immediate benefits for customers during ED1 but also pave the way for much greater benefits after 2023.

Regulatory integrity

The Group manages its business to the highest behavioural standards and adheres to a policy of strict compliance with all relevant standards, legislation and regulatory conditions. The Governance and Risk Management Group ("GRMG") monitored and managed performance in risk-related and compliance areas and met on four occasions during the year.

As has been the case for some years, breaches by a DNO of its licence conditions could lead to financial penalties, which Ofgem has stated "will have a proportionate impact on shareholder returns". In order to assure compliance with its licence and other regulatory obligations, Northern Powergrid operates a regulatory compliance affirmation process, under which ownership of the approximately 1,700 regulatory obligations contained within the compliance database is currently assigned to around 60 responsible managers. Those responsible managers are required, on a quarterly basis, to review compliance with the relevant obligations that have been assigned to them for certification and report on any identified non-compliances or perceived risks to the compliance process, which are then addressed. The Regulation Manager reports to the board of Northern Powergrid on the outcome of each quarter's exercise.

A revenue-related issue arose during 2010 in that the adjustment of settlements data by certain suppliers had the effect of distorting the apparent performance of Northern Powergrid under the losses incentive scheme for the regulatory year ended 31 March 2010. Throughout 2013, Northern Powergrid continued to engage with Ofgem and other industry participants to resolve the complex issues surrounding the losses incentive arrangements for both the current and previous price control periods. Ofgem has removed the DPCR5 losses incentive and, on 21 March 2014, published its decision on the restatement of the 2009/2010 data and closing out the Distribution Price Control Review 4 period losses incentive, together with details of the final sums to be returned by Northern Powergrid during ED1. In accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, the Group has not included any recognition of this issue in these Accounts.

Under the new RIIO (revenue = incentives + innovation + outputs) model for regulation, price controls will be set for eight years (rather than five as at present), with provision for a mid-period review of the outputs that network companies are required to deliver. Ofgem triggered the ED1 review process in the first quarter of 2012 and finalised its price control policies early in 2013, following which Northern Powergrid submitted its well-justified business plan for Ofgem's consideration on 28 June 2013. Ofgem announced on 22 November 2013 that it had decided that Northern Powergrid's plan was not to proceed on the "fast track" and, while recognising that Northern Powergrid had submitted a strong plan, had certain reservations about the future cost efficiency and asset replacement elements. Following Ofgem's decision, Northern Powergrid revisited its plan and provided Ofgem with a revised version including further justification of the associated costs on 17 March 2014. Ofgem will now consider the revised plan and discuss the details further with Northern Powergrid during the remainder of 2014. A final decision is expected by December 2014 and, on conclusion of the process, Northern Powergrid's' revenues will be set for the period from 2015 to 2023.

During the year, Northern Powergrid continued its voluntary involvement with the other DNOs in developing and trialling more formalised arrangements for assuring the accuracy of the information returns submitted to Ofgem. This exercise has involved the development of risk-assessment matrices and the preparation and submission to Ofgem of a risk-based data-assurance plan, followed by the submission of a report detailing the assurance work actually carried out and the findings of that work. The DNOs have been joined in the trial by transmission and gas distribution licensees and the new regime will continue to be developed in the light of experience during the year. The finalised arrangements will be incorporated into the licences of all the DNOs in April 2015.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

There are a number of potential risks and uncertainties, which could have an impact on the Group, its financial position and its operations and may cause actual results to vary materially from those expected or historically experienced. The principal risks are outlined as follows:

Financial risk

As a holder of an electricity distribution licence, Northern Powergrid is subject to regulation by the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority ("GEMA"), which acts through Ofgem. Most of the revenue of the electricity distribution licence holders is controlled by the distribution price control formula set out in the electricity distribution licence. The price control formula does not constrain profits from year to year but sets a maximum permitted revenue for each regulatory year and is a control on revenue that operates independently of most of the electricity distribution licence holder's costs. Where Northern Powergrid recovers more, or less, than this maximum the difference is carried forward, with interest, into the entitlement for the following year.

It has been the practice of Ofgem to review and reset the formula at five-year intervals, although the formula has been, and may be, reviewed at other times at the discretion of Ofgem. A resetting of the formula can now be made by GEMA without the consent of the electricity distribution licence holder but a licensee can appeal to the Competition and Markets Authority against a decision made by GEMA to proceed with such a modification. Certain other interested parties have the same right. The current five-year price control period became effective on 1 April 2010 and has set Northern Powergrid's revenues through to 31 March 2015.

During the term of the current price control, the rate of inflation as measured by the Retail Prices Index ("RPI") is taken into account in setting Northern Powergrid's allowed income in respect of each regulatory year. Consequently, one of the risks faced by Northern Powergrid is that its costs may increase by more than RPI. Any changes in costs incurred will have a direct impact on Northern Powergrid's financial results, as will changes in performance under incentive schemes, such as in customer service, which can lead to adjustments to allowed revenues.

Ofgem recognises that defined benefit pension schemes and, particularly, the current deficit positions of various schemes, represent a significant cost to the DNOs and, in its DPCR5 final proposals, confirmed that DNOs would be allowed to recover the actuarial value of the deficits attributable to a licensee's distribution business in existence as at 31 March 2010 via its regulated revenues (after an adjustment to reflect the residual of unfunded early retirement deficiency costs as at 31 March 2010).

However, given the stable and regulated nature of the DNOs' businesses, Ofgem took the view that a notional repair period of 15 years was appropriate for the purpose of assessing the DNOs' allowed revenues in respect of pension costs over DPCR5.

The other financial risks facing the Group are outlined on page 6 of this Strategic Report and on page 20 of the Report of the Directors.

Operational risk

There are a number of risks to the Group's operational performance in respect of which mitigating actions have been taken. Appropriate credit cover arrangements are in place with the electricity suppliers, which would allow recovery of defaulted payments through the price control mechanism and a robust major incident management plan is implemented whenever severe weather impacts on the distribution network's performance. Metal theft continued to be a significant issue for Northern Powergrid during the year with the activities of metal thieves causing power cuts on various occasions, which affected a large number of customers in aggregate. In response, Northern Powergrid maintained the programme of risk-assessed and enhanced security measures at its sites and pursued awareness raising activity at a national and local level. Those risk mitigation actions were supported by a change in the law which prohibited scrap metal dealers from paying for scrap metal in cash.

Northern Powergrid recognises that there are uncertainties around the future take-up of low carbon technologies and the resulting capacity requirements for the network and from the fitting of smart meters throughout Northern Powergrid's distribution services area, which is expected to result in a requirement to address a substantial number of reported defects. Northern Powergrid believes that it can effectively manage these issues through its usual risk management practices.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES - continued

Commercial risk

Managing commercial risk continued to be of key importance and the Group remained focused on ensuring that its policies for credit checking, payment terms, payment performance tracking and debt management were strictly adhered to.

Northern Powergrid's relationship with its main customers is governed by a distribution connection and use of system agreement ("DCUSA"), which is in place with each of those customers. Those customers are the electricity suppliers who, under the terms of the DCUSA, pay charges for the use of the distribution network, in respect of which it is necessary to ensure that the credit cover arrangements in line with Ofgem's guidance remain in place. The principal electricity suppliers that use Northern Powergrid's network are RWE Npower, British Gas, EdF Energy, E.on, Scottish and Southern Energy and Scottish Power.

Northern Powergrid operates its business utilising a mix of direct labour and contracted resource (including affiliates) and has a range of contracts in place with various service providers for delivery of its work programmes, which are subject to regular market testing and tendering exercises. Those services include vegetation management, overhead line inspection and construction, substation construction and maintenance, underground cable laying services, vehicle leasing and servicing, tower painting and information technology services. Northern Powergrid also has an extensive suite of contracts in place for the procurement of all of the goods and equipment it requires to deliver its capital expenditure programme and to run its business, including for varying types of transformers, switchgear and cables.

Risk Management

The Northern Powergrid Group operates a structured and disciplined approach to the management of risk, as part of its overall risk management policy and, in DPCR5 and previous price control periods, has accepted and successfully managed substantial cost and delivery risks by developing a culture of cost and risk management over that period of time. Risks are assessed with due regard to probability and impact and the risk environment is reviewed continually in order that new or emerging potential risks are identified. Those risks assessed to be significantly high are logged within a risk register that the GRMG reviews regularly and key indicators are used to track and monitor those risks considered to be significant.

Risk mitigation and loss control plans are prepared in response to strategic risks in order that the directors can be assured that appropriate mitigating actions are in place and are being implemented. These plans are monitored through to implementation and reviewed to determine whether the residual, mitigated risk is within an acceptable level of tolerance.

The Northern Powergrid Group identifies and assesses risks associated with the achievement of its strategic objectives, including those of an environmental and social nature. Any key actions needed to further enhance the control environment are identified, along with the person responsible for the management of the specific risk. A regular review of the key risks, controls and action plans is undertaken. The risk management programme includes regular review of the crisis management, disaster recovery and major incident plans, which are periodically tested, the sharing of best practice on disaster preparedness and response, penetration tests against firewall systems and disaster recovery tests of IT servers and priority processes and a peer review of the Northern Powergrid Group's risk management systems by MidAmerican.

Risk management continues to be a central theme of senior management priority setting as well as an explicit business process that helps to stimulate the senior leadership's consciousness of lower probability, high consequence threats to business success or continuity. This approach is reinforced by that of the wider MidAmerican group, whose activities have continued to include a structured benchmarking of risk management activities across its business units, including the sharing of significant lessons learned associated with risk management.

A key element and requirement of the risk management process is that a written certificate is provided by the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Northern Powergrid Group confirming that the effectiveness of the system of internal controls has been reviewed during the year. A self-certification process is in place, in support of this review, whereby senior managers are required to confirm that the system of internal control in their area of the business is operating effectively.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES - continued

Internal Control

A rigorous internal control environment exists within the Northern Powergrid Group based on regular reporting, a series of operational and financial policy statements, investigations undertaken by internal audit and a stringent process for ensuring the implementation of any recommendations. MidAmerican requires a quarterly control risk self-assessment to be undertaken by all senior managers as part of its programme for compliance with the requirements of the United States Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, while no significant areas of weakness have been identified, any recommended improvements are implemented.

In addition, the Northern Powergrid Group employs comprehensive business planning and financial reporting procedures, regularly reviews key performance indicators to assess progress towards its goals and has a strong internal audit function to provide independent scrutiny of its internal control systems. The Group has risk management procedures in place, including the standards required by the United States Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and has centralised treasury operations and established procedures for the planning, approving and monitoring of major capital expenditure.

The Northern Powergrid Group is committed to preventing corruption in all its forms and continues to have a zero-tolerance approach to corruption in its business or by those with whom it does business. The board of Northern Powergrid Holdings Company has addressed the risks introduced by the Bribery Act 2010 through a compliance policy, changes to contractual terms, training and other staff awareness measures. The introduction of annual risk assessments and enhanced due diligence in respect of new business transactions has further assisted in ensuring compliance. The Northern Powergrid Group requires staff, suppliers of services and business partners to comply with the Bribery Act. Its policies encourage an employee who has any suspicion of bribery or other form of corruption within or related to the Northern Powergrid Group to report the suspicion to a manager or via the international, anonymous help line mentioned in the employee section.

Northern Powergrid has appropriate controls in place directed at ensuring compliance with the conditions in its licence requiring any payments made to, or received from, affiliates or related undertakings in respect of goods and services provided or supplied to be on an arm's length basis and on normal commercial terms.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:

P A Jones

Director

16 April 2014

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

DIVIDENDS

During the year, an interim dividend of GBP30.0 million (24p per ordinary share) was paid (2012: GBP30.0 million). The directors recommend that no final dividend be paid in respect of the year.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

During the year, Northern Powergrid continued working on behalf of the Northern Powergrid Group and in partnership with British Gas, Durham University and EA Technology, on its major project under Ofgem's Low Carbon Networks Fund, known as the Customer-Led Network Revolution. This remains the largest project supported by Ofgem in the four years of the fund and Northern Powergrid will incur expenditure of GBP31.0 million over the life of the project. Of that expenditure, 90% is funded by electricity customers in Great Britain. Successful delivery of the project over the period agreed with Ofgem will enable recovery of the additional 10% from customers and potentially qualify for a further discretionary award.

The project is assessing the potential for new network technology and flexible customer response to facilitate speedier and more economical take-up by customers of low-carbon technologies and the connection to the distribution network of increasing amounts of low-carbon or renewable energy generation. 2013 saw further, and increasingly mature, trialling of equipment and operational techniques to allow the efficient application of low carbon technologies on the network. The scale of the project's output is such that additional time has been sought from Ofgem, extending the project to four years, to ensure that the quality of learning delivered is relevant, timely and provides value-for-money for all stakeholders.

The Group also supports a programme of research that is expected to contribute to higher standards of performance and a more cost-effective operation of its business. New activities in voltage stabilisation, real-time rating of assets to increase current carrying capacity and improved ultrasonic integrity assessment of overhead line assets have been commissioned. Other work completed during 2013, included the further application of network risk methodologies to a range of business processes, allowing better planning and operational execution, and research to better understand the environmental variation within network substations and its impact on the condition and service lifetime of the Northern Powergrid's assets.

During the year, the Group invested GBP8.2 million (2012: GBP8.1 million) (Note 6 to the accounts) in its research and development activities.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

The financial position of the Group, as at 31 December 2013, is shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position on pages 35 and 36. There have been no significant events since the year end.

During the year, Northern Powergrid published its well-justified business plan for the future of its electricity distribution business and submitted that plan to Ofgem for consideration as part of the ED1 price control review process. That plan set out Northern Powergrid's priorities for and the challenges it expects to see during ED1, which will last for the eight years until March 2023. Northern Powergrid plans to provide its customers with more for less by improving performance in respect of all of the outputs expected of it, reducing prices in the first year of ED1 and then maintaining those prices at a relatively consistent level over the remainder of the period, delivering 20% shorter power cuts and providing a connections service that is 30% faster, together with a range of new and improved services. Having resubmitted the well-justified business plan for Ofgem's consideration on 17 March 2014, Northern Powergrid intends to continue to develop its business with the goal of out-performing the allowances in the price control, while efficiently investing in the network and improving the quality of supply and service provided to its customers.

IUS will continue to develop its business in a manner that concentrates on its core skills of engineering contracting by delivering a high standard of service to its existing clients and pursuing opportunities to increase its portfolio of clients across all regions of the United Kingdom in the sectors within which it operates.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

DIRECTORS

The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2013 to the date of this report.

   G E Abel                     Chairman 
   J A Andreasen          General Counsel 
   R Dixon                       Non-executive Director 
   T E Fielden                 Finance Director 
   J M France                 Regulation Director 

P J Goodman Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer, MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company

   P A Jones                   President and Chief Executive Officer 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Liquidity risk

The Group's short-term financial objective is to ensure that it has access to sufficient liquidity to enable it to meet its obligations as they fall due and to provide adequately for contingencies. The long-term objective is to provide a stable and low cost of financing over time whilst observing approved risk parameters. The main risks are liquidity and interest rate risk.

Trading risk

Throughout the year under review, the Group's policy was that no trading in financial instruments should be undertaken.

Financial derivatives

As at 31 December 2013 and during the year it was the Group's policy not to hold any derivative financial instruments.

POLITICAL DONATIONS

During the year, no contributions were made to political organisations (2012: GBPnil).

EMPLOYEES

Employee consultation

The Northern Powergrid Group has a constitutional framework in place for employee consultation and has agreed that framework with trade union representatives. In addition, the Northern Powergrid Group communicates directly and through the management structure with personal contract holders and keeps them informed of and involved as appropriate in developments that may impact on them now or in the future.

The Northern Powergrid Group is committed to maintaining and improving effective communication with employees, principally through regular staff briefs on current issues, meetings with staff and their representatives and increased use of the Company's intranet to improve communication and engagement with the workforce.

During the year, the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Northern Powergrid Group delivered quarterly broadcast briefings using telephone conference call facilities in order to provide employees with updates on the Northern Powergrid Group's financial, organisational, safety and customer service performance and posted weekly blogs on the Northern Powergrid Group's intranet in order to provide updates on key elements of performance during the preceding week.

Disabled employees

The Northern Powergrid Group is committed to equality at work and, as such, its policy is to provide all protected groups, including disabled people, with equality at work in respect of employment, training, career development and promotion, having regard to their aptitudes and abilities. Should any member of staff become disabled during their employment, the Company would work to retrain and/or redeploy that member of staff, wherever possible.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

In September 2012, the Financial Reporting Council made available on its website a revised version of the UK Corporate Governance Code (the "Code"). The Disclosure and Transparency Rules ("DTR") require an issuer, to which section 7.2 of the DTR applies, to provide, in its annual directors' report, a corporate governance statement. That statement sets out how the issuer has applied the main principles in the Code and, to the extent that it departs from the Code, the issuer is required to explain from which parts of the Code it departs and the reasons for doing so.

The Company, therefore, provides the following statement by reference to the principles in the Code.

Compliance statement

Set out below and in the review of the year in the Strategic Report are the areas in which the Company adopts and complies with the main principles of the Code. The Company has not complied with certain of the main principles of the Code, including main principles A2, A3, B2, B6, B7, C3, D1, D2 and E2. The directors confirm that such non-compliance was of a continuing nature throughout the year but consider the governance framework in place to be appropriate to the circumstances of the Company, given that the framework is agreed with MidAmerican and includes regular reporting to and meetings with the Chairman and senior management of MidAmerican, the presence of an independent non-executive director at board meetings of the Company and a strong internal control environment designed to meet the standards required by the United States Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

The Code is based on the "comply or explain" approach and the directors are of the opinion that, in the instances noted above where the Company does not comply with the Code, this approach is justifiable, given that the Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MidAmerican and the governance framework in place throughout the Northern Powergrid Group is agreed with MidAmerican.

 
Section A:  Leadership 
 
 
Main Principle  The Role of the Board 
 A1: 
 

The directors have agreed a schedule of board meetings at which they review performance, strategy and operational and risk-related issues. In addition, the President and Chief Executive Officer participates in weekly performance review meetings with the Chairman of MidAmerican and other senior managers of the MidAmerican group, including the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. At those weekly meetings, the views of the Chairman of MidAmerican and the senior management team regarding the key, current issues facing the Northern Powergrid Group are discussed.

The Chairman of MidAmerican also receives weekly, monthly, quarterly and ad hoc reports on the Northern Powergrid Group's performance from the President and Chief Executive Officer. MidAmerican's Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary also hold similar weekly review meetings in respect of MidAmerican's financial and legal functions, at which the Northern Powergrid Group's Finance Director and General Counsel present their respective weekly reports.

The board meets as required to consider relevant issues and met on five occasions in total during the year, with the attendance of the directors being as follows:

 
G E Abel        Chairman                                        0 
J A Andreasen   General Counsel                                 3 
R Dixon         Non-Executive Director                          5 
T E Fielden     Finance Director                                5 
J M France      Regulation Director                             5 
                Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial 
P J Goodman      Officer, MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company   0 
P A Jones       President and Chief Executive Officer           3 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT - continued

 
Section A:  Leadership - continued 
 
 
Main Principle  The Role of the Board - continued 
 A1: 
 

Operational management of the Group's distribution business (and that of its affiliate, Northern Powergrid (Yorkshire) plc) is delegated to a single senior management team, with specific functional responsibilities. That senior management team meets monthly with the senior management of the Northern Powergrid Group to monitor performance and address issues of policy across all areas of the business and holds weekly conference calls to report on and consider performance-related issues for that week. Further details of the management structure of the Northern Powergrid Group are provided in the Strategic Report.

The directors have overall responsibility for the internal control environment, which, within the Northern Powergrid Group, is based on regular reporting, a series of operational and financial policy statements, investigations undertaken by internal audit and a stringent process for ensuring the implementation of any recommendations. In addition, MidAmerican requires a quarterly control risk self-assessment to be undertaken by all senior managers as part of its programme for compliance with the requirements of the United States Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The assessments undertaken during the year did not identify any significant weaknesses in the process but resulted in the implementation of various recommended improvements. The key features of the Group's internal control system and the issues addressed by the Group during the year can be found in the Strategic Report.

A schedule of key delegations of authority has been approved by the board, which delegates authority for decision-making to senior and other managers in respect of issues such as capital expenditure, procurement, contractual, human resource and payment matters and for the conduct of claims and litigation. That schedule reserves decision-making to the directors above certain financial limits.

During the year, there were a number of committees in operation, acting under delegated terms of reference, which oversee Northern Powergrid Group and, therefore, Group policy. As part of the approved terms of reference, certain of those committees report regularly to the board on their activities and are as follows:

Health and Safety Management Committee

The board of Northern Powergrid Holdings Company has established the Northern Powergrid Group Health and Safety Management Committee with delegated powers to manage the health and safety policy and performance of the Northern Powergrid Group. Membership of the committee comprises:

 
J P Barnett    Commercial Director 
G M Earl       Director of Safety, Health and Environment 
T E Fielden    Finance Director 
J M France     Regulation Director 
N M Gill       Field Operations Director 
P A Jones      President and Chief Executive Officer 
A J Maclennan  Managing Director, Integrated Utility Services Limited 
 

The committee meets on a regular basis in order to oversee implementation of the health and safety policy, review and agree strategy for the management of health and safety issues, monitor health and safety performance across the Northern Powergrid Group, review the effectiveness of the health and safety policies and the health and safety management system and consider recommendations for changes in policy due to changes in appropriate legislation, codes of practice or guidance or due to recommendations arising from significant incidents.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT - continued

 
Section A:  Leadership - continued 
 
 
Main Principle  The Role of the Board - continued 
 A1: 
 

Treasury Committee

The Treasury Committee oversees and implements the treasury policies, which are outlined in the Strategic Report and in the Report of the Directors, and comprises:

 
G E Abel      Chairman, MidAmerican 
D Brady       Treasurer 
T E Fielden   Finance Director 
P J Goodman   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, 
               MidAmerican 
S Gormally    Corporate Accountant and Secretary to the Committee 
P A Jones     President and Chief Executive Officer 
S J Lockwood  Group Financial Controller 
O Sutherland  Investor Reporting Manager 
 

Pensions Committee

The Pensions Committee oversees the Northern Powergrid Group's approach to the pension schemes to which it contributes and comprises:

 
N Dawson      Pensions Manager 
T E Fielden   Finance Director 
J M France    Regulation Director 
L Hutchinson  Director of Human Resources 
S J Lockwood  Group Financial Controller 
K Mawson      Head of Finance Development and Systems 
L Tweedie     Head of Field Change 
 

Governance and Risk Management Group

The GRMG is the principal management forum in the Northern Powergrid Group with regard to corporate governance. Its purpose is to ensure that companies in the Northern Powergrid Group apply and maintain appropriate arrangements to deliver sound corporate governance and comply with the overall strategy, framework and supporting policies. The GRMG monitors and reviews the strategic risk environment, ensuring the continued suitability, adequacy and effectiveness of risk management arrangements and reports to the Northern Powergrid Group's Audit Committee. The GRMG comprises:

 
D Anderson     Head of Internal Audit 
J P Barnett    Commercial Director 
R Dixon        Non-Executive Director 
M Drye         Director of Asset Management 
G Earl         Director of Safety, Health and Environment 
J Elliott      Company Secretary 
T E Fielden    Finance Director 
J M France     Regulation Director 
N M Gill       Field Operations Director 
L Hutchinson   Director of Human Resources 
A J Maclennan  Managing Director, Integrated Utility Services Limited 
O Sutherland   Investor Reporting Manager 
 

The risk management framework was monitored regularly during the year to ensure that all strategic risks, including those relating to environmental and social issues, were being addressed. Risk management policies and procedures were reviewed and updated to ensure a robust and clear approach was maintained. Mr Dixon attended meetings of the GRMG to provide an independent view in respect of the matters discussed.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT - continued

 
Section A:  Leadership - continued 
 
 
Main Principle  The Role of the Board - continued 
 A1: 
 

Asset risk continued to be a strong focus through the Asset Risk Management Executive Review Group and comprehensive plans continued to be in place to manage risks affecting all critical property assets and to strengthen the arrangements for crisis management and business continuity planning.

Further details of the Northern Powergrid Group's approach to corporate governance and the management of internal controls can be found in the Strategic Report.

As explained in respect of main principles B2 and D1, the Company does not have either a remuneration committee or a nomination committee.

 
Main Principle  Division of Responsibilities 
 A2: 
 

Mr G E Abel, the Chairman of MidAmerican, is Chairman of the Company. As President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr Jones is responsible for the operation and management of both the Group and the Northern Powergrid Group and reports directly to Mr Abel.

 
Main Principle  The Chairman 
 A3: 
 

Dr Jones chairs board meetings and is responsible for the operation and management of both the Group and the Northern Powergrid Group and reports directly to Mr Abel.

 
Main Principle  Non-Executive Directors 
 A4: 
 

Mr Dixon was the Company's sole independent non-executive director during the year and acts under agreed terms of reference.

 
Section B:  Effectiveness 
 
 
Main Principle  The composition of the board 
 B1: 
 

During the year, the board comprised six executive directors and Mr Dixon, an independent non-executive director, who, collectively, bring a range of skills and experience to the board. Although Mr Dixon was the sole non-executive director, so the board did not include a balanced number of executive and non-executive directors, the board believes that it possesses the skills and experience necessary to provide effective leadership, stewardship and control of the Company.

 
Main Principle  Appointments to the board 
 B2: 
 

The Company does not have a nomination committee. Appointments to the board are made by MidAmerican, in conjunction with the President and Chief Executive Officer.

 
Main Principle  Commitment 
 B3: 
 

The Company's non-executive director commits sufficient time to preparation for and attendance at board meetings, although his terms of reference do not quantify the time commitment required.

 
Main Principle  Development 
 B4: 
 

The directors continually update their knowledge of and familiarity with the operations of the Group due to the robust reporting arrangements in place and have on-going access to the Group's operations and its staff.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT - continued

 
Main Principle  Information and support 
 B5: 
 

Directors receive monthly reports outlining progress against the Northern Powergrid Group's goals and targets, enabling financial performance against budget and operational performance against a number of indicators to be reviewed, and are also able to participate in weekly meetings, which consider the key issues of that week in some detail. The directors are able to utilise the advice and services of the Company Secretary, in respect of their duties and responsibilities as directors and any new legislation that may affect those duties and responsibilities. The directors also have access to external legal advice should they feel it necessary. Interim briefings are provided to the non-executive director, as appropriate.

 
Main Principle  Evaluation 
 B6: 
 

As part of their approved terms of reference, certain committees report regularly on their activities, enabling the directors to evaluate the activities of those committees. However, the board does not have a process of evaluation of its own performance or of the performance of individual directors in their capacity as directors. MidAmerican has a performance appraisal and development scheme in place, under which each senior manager of the Northern Powergrid Group is subject to a formal annual appraisal of performance against his individual and MidAmerican's goals.

 
Main Principle  Re-election 
 B7: 
 

The directors retire by rotation and offer themselves for re-election in accordance with the Company's articles of association.

 
Section C:  Accountability 
 
 
Main Principle  Financial and business reporting 
 C1: 
 

The board believes that the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors provide a balanced and understandable assessment of the Group's position and prospects. The directors explain, at page 3 of the Strategic Report, the Core Principles behind the Group's strategy and, at page 27, their responsibility for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the accounts, have reported, at page 27 in the Report of the Directors, that the Company and the Group are going concerns and have included the Report of the Independent Auditor to the Company at page 32 of these accounts.

 
Main Principle  Risk management and internal control 
 C2: 
 

Details of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group and its internal control system, together with details of the issues addressed by the Group during the year, can be found at pages 16 to 18 of the Strategic Report.

Other key features of the internal control system are:

- Comprehensive business planning and financial reporting procedures, including the annual preparation of detailed operational budgets for the year ahead and projections for subsequent years;

   -       Regular review of key performance indicators to assess progress towards objectives; 

- A range of policies, codes of practice and more detailed instructions that define the processes to be followed;

- A strong internal audit function, which provides independent scrutiny of internal control systems and risk management procedures, including the standards required by the United States Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

- On-going health and safety performance reviews carried out by in-house safety professionals in addition to the regime of routine health and safety risk assessment and management processes carried out within each of the operating units;

- Processes and procedures to operate under OHSAS 18001, which is subject to external certification and regular assessment;

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT - continued

 
Main Principle  Risk management and internal control - continued 
 C2: 
 

- An external obligations register, which assists with compliance with financial, legal and regulatory obligations;

- Centralised treasury operations that operate within defined limits and are subject to regular reporting requirements and audit reviews; and

- Established procedures for planning, approving and monitoring major capital expenditure, major projects and the development of new business which includes short and long-term budgets, risk evaluation, detailed appraisal and review procedures, defined authority levels and post-investment performance reviews.

 
Main Principle  Audit committee and auditor 
 C3: 
 

The board of Northern Powergrid Holdings Company has established an audit committee for the Northern Powergrid Group under delegated terms of reference, which include monitoring of the financial reporting process, the effectiveness of the internal control, internal audit and risk management systems, the statutory audit of the accounts, the independence of and the provision of additional services by the auditor.

The Audit Committee comprises one member who is independent and one member who has competence in accounting and receives annual reports from the GRMG and from the Northern Powergrid Group's Head of Internal Audit on the work of the Internal Audit Section during the year and the audit plan for the following year. The Audit Committee comprises:

   R Dixon              Non-Executive Director 
   T E Fielden        Finance Director 

Details of the fees paid by the Group to Deloitte LLP in relation to non-audit services during the year are provided in Note 6 to the accounts.

The employee section on page 13 of the Strategic Report contains details of the Group's "speaking up" policy.

 
Section D:  Remuneration 
 
 
Main Principle  The level and components of remuneration 
 D1: 
 

The Company does not have a remuneration committee. Annual remuneration awards for the senior management of the Northern Powergrid Group are subject to the performance appraisal and development scheme process and consideration by the Chairman of MidAmerican and the President and Chief Executive Officer. As the Company has no equity securities listed on the London Stock Exchange, it is not required to make directors' remuneration disclosures, other than those required for private companies.

 
Main Principle  Procedure 
 D2: 
 

As noted under main principle D1, the Company does not have a remuneration committee. Annual remuneration awards for the senior management of the Northern Powergrid Group are subject to the performance appraisal and development scheme process and consideration by the Chairman of MidAmerican and the President and Chief Executive Officer. No director is involved in deciding his own remuneration.

 
Section E:  Remuneration 
 
 
Main Principle  Dialogue with Shareholders 
 E1: 
 

As a wholly-owned subsidiary of a privately held group of companies, the board is in continuing dialogue with MidAmerican.

 
Main Principle  Constructive use of the AGM 
 E2: 
 

This section of the Code is not applicable to the Company, as it is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a privately held group of companies and, therefore, has no institutional equity shareholders.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, International Accounting Standard 1 requires the directors to:

   -       Properly select and apply accounting policies; 

- Present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information;

- Provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the Company's and the Group's financial position and financial performance; and

   -       Make an assessment of the Company's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's and the Group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

GOING CONCERN

A review of the Group's business activities during the year, together with details regarding its future development, performance and position, its objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives and details of its exposures to trading risk, credit risk and liquidity risk are set out in the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the appropriate notes to the accounts.

When considering continuing to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts, the directors have taken into account a number of factors, including the following:

- The Group's main subsidiary, Northern Powergrid, is a stable electricity distribution business operating an essential public service and is regulated by GEMA. In carrying out its functions, GEMA has a statutory duty under the Electricity Act 1989 to have regard to the need to secure that licence holders are able to finance the activities, which are the subject of obligations under Part 1 of the Electricity Act 1989 (including the obligations imposed by the electricity distribution licence) or by the Utilities Act 2000;

   -       The Group is profitable with strong underlying cash flows; and 

- The Group is financed by long-term borrowings with an average maturity of 15 years and has access to borrowing facilities provided by Lloyds Bank plc, Royal Bank of Scotland plc and Abbey National Treasury Services plc.

Consequently, after making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITOR

Each of the directors, who is a director of the Company as at the date of this report, confirms that:

a) so far as he is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware; and

b) he has taken all the steps he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of S418 of the Companies Act 2006.

AUDITOR

A resolution to re-appoint Deloitte LLP as the Company's auditor and authorise the directors to determine their remuneration will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:

P A Jones

Director

16 April 2014

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT OF THE DIRECTORS IN RESPECT OF THE ANNUAL REPORTS AND ACCOUNTS

Each of the directors as at the date of the Annual Report, whose names and functions are set out on page 20 in the Report of the Directors confirms that, to the best of their knowledge:

a) the accounts, prepared in accordance with applicable UK law and in conformity with IFRS, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

b) the Management Report (which is comprised of the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors) includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties they face.

This responsibility statement was approved by the Board of Directors on 16 April 2014 and signed on its behalf by:

P A Jones

Director

16 April 2014

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

DIRECTORS' BIOGRAPHIES

GREGORY E ABEL

Appointed in January 1997, Mr Abel, 51 is chairman, president and chief executive officer of MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company, based in Des Moines, Iowa. Through its energy-related businesses, MidAmerican provides electric and natural gas service to more than 8.4 million customers worldwide. These businesses are Pacific Power, Rocky Mountain Power and PacifiCorp Energy, MidAmerican Energy Company, NV Energy, Northern Natural Gas Company and Kern River Gas Transmission Company, Northern Powergrid Holdings Company, MidAmerican Renewables, MidAmerican Transmission, CalEnergy and HomeServices of America, Inc., which is the second-largest residential real estate brokerage firm in the U.S. Mr Abel serves as chairman and CEO of PacifiCorp, as chairman of Northern Powergrid and as a director of MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company, Kern River, Northern Natural Gas and HomeServices. Mr Abel serves on the board and executive committee of the Edison Electric Institute and the Greater Des Moines Partnership. He also serves on the H.J. Heinz Company board of directors, the Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited board of directors, the Kum & Go, L.C. board of directors, the executive board of the Mid-Iowa Council Boy Scouts of America, the American Football Coaches Foundation board of directors and is a past member of the Drake University board of trustees.

JON A ANDREASEN

Appointed in March 2010, Mr Andreasen, 50, has been Vice President & General Counsel for the Northern Powergrid Group since 2005. In addition to this appointment, he provides legal counsel to MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company and its other subsidiaries. He is a 1989 graduate of the University of Iowa College of Law and has worked in the electricity utility business since 1989. From 2000-2002 he worked in Newcastle-upon-Tyne for the Northern Powergrid Group and is currently based in Urbandale, Iowa, USA.

RONALD DIXON

Appointed in October 1997, Mr Dixon, 76, worked for North Eastern Electricity Board and Northern Electric plc throughout his career, being appointed Secretary in 1987. He was appointed Managing Director of the Power Division in 1990, responsible for electricity supply and distribution, and Commercial Director in 1991. He retired from the board on 31 July 1997 and was re-appointed in the capacity of a non-executive director on 22 October 1997. Mr Dixon is also a non-executive director of Northern Powergrid Holdings Company, Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Limited and Northern Powergrid (Yorkshire) plc.

JOHN M FRANCE

Appointed in January 2000, Dr France, 56, is Regulation Director for the Northern Powergrid Group. After leaving university he joined the British Gas Corporation where he held a number of posts before becoming a member of the team that handled the privatisation of British Gas in 1986. He joined Northern Electric plc as its Regulation Manager in 1989 and has been involved with all the distribution (and supply) price control reviews that have affected the Company since privatisation. He was a member of the team that negotiated the acquisition of the distribution business of Yorkshire Electricity Group plc and the sale of the Northern Electric plc supply businesses in 2001.

THOMAS E FIELDEN

Appointed in October 2009, Mr Fielden joined the Northern Powergrid Group in July 2009 and became Finance Director on 12 October 2009. Mr Fielden, 43, is a chartered accountant, having started his career at Coopers & Lybrand and has held a variety of finance appointments in BT, working in BT Group and BT Global Services, before joining Great North East Railway (GNER) as Financial Controller in 2005. He became Finance Director of GNER in 2006, transferring to National Express East Coast in 2007.

PATRICK J GOODMAN

Appointed in May 1999, Mr Goodman, 47, is Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company and is responsible for managing all aspects of MidAmerican's financial operations. Mr Goodman serves as a director of PacifiCorp, Northern Powergrid, Kern River Gas Transmission Company and Northern Natural Gas Company. Mr Goodman supports the evaluation, negotiation and closing of MidAmerican's domestic and international financings, acquisitions and project developments. Mr Goodman has been the chief financial officer since 1999 and has served in various financial positions, including chief accounting officer since joining MidAmerican in 1995. Mr Goodman has more than 20 years of experience in public accounting and management and is a certified public accountant. He received his accounting degree from the University of Nebraska at Omaha.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

DIRECTORS' BIOGRAPHIES

PHILIP A JONES

Appointed in April 2007, Dr Jones, 45, is President and Chief Executive Officer of the Northern Powergrid Group, the UK platform in the global portfolio of MidAmerican. Prior to his appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer, he was Strategy & Investment Director and, as such, was responsible for technical, economic and regulatory strategy within the organisation. Dr Jones is a chartered electrical engineer and has been working in the UK power distribution sector since completing his PhD in Electronic & Electrical Engineering in 1993. He has held a range of technical and managerial roles, mostly in the engineering field. He is also actively involved in a range of other industry bodies. He has been a director of the Institute of Asset Management and of the Energy Networks Association, the trade association that represents the power transmission and distribution companies.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR TO THE MEMBERS OF NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC

We have audited the financial statements of Northern Electric plc ("the Company") for the year ended 31 December 2013, which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss, the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and Company Statements of Financial Position, the Consolidated and Company Statements of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated and Company Statements of Cash Flows and the related notes 1 to 29. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditor and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page twenty seven, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board's Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the circumstances of the Company and the Group and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed, the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on financial statements

In our opinion the financial statements:

- give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's and the Group's affairs as at 31 December 2013 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;

- have been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;

- in respect of the Company have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

- in respect of the Group Financial Statements, have been properly prepared in accordance with Article 4 of the IAS Regulations.

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and in the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

   -       adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or 
   -       returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 

- the financial statements of the Company or the Group are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

   -       certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
   -       we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Christopher Powell FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)

for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP

Newcastle upon Tyne

Date: 28 April 2014.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

                                                                                                                                                     2013                                                 2012 

as restated

Notes GBP'000 GBP'000

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Revenue 3 350,919 331,614

Cost of sales (42,162) (30,274)

 
 
 

GROSS PROFIT 308,757 301,340

Operating expenses 11 (127,930) (119,977)

 
 
 

OPERATING PROFIT 180,827 181,363

Other gains 444 285

Finance costs 5 (35,895) (36,882)

Finance income 5 1,963 1,912

 
 
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX    6              147,339             146,678 
 
 

Income tax 7 (14,971) (15,370)

 
 
 

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 132,368 131,308

 
 
 

Profit attributable to:

Owners of the parent 132,368 131,308

 
 
 

The notes on pages 42 to 86 form part of these financial statements

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

                                                                                                                                                     2013                                                 2012 

as restated

                                                                                                                                                    GBP'000                                             GBP'000 

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 132,368 131,308

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Employee benefit obligation (8,700) (59,700)

 
Income tax relating to item of other comprehensive 
 income                                                  (4,275)               9,980 
 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
 FOR THE YEAR, NET OF INCOME 
 TAX                                                    (12,975)            (49,720) 
 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
 FOR THE YEAR                                            119,393              81,588 
 
 
 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the parent 119,393 81,588

 
 
 

The notes on pages 42 to 86 form part of these financial statements

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

31 DECEMBER 2013

                                                                                                                                                     2013                                                 2012 

as restated

Notes GBP'000 GBP'000

ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Intangible assets 13 14,762 7,388

Property, plant and equipment 14 1,790,233 1,647,814

Investments 15 3,392 3,325

Trade and other receivables 17 6,081 4,658

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                            1,814,468                                      1,663,185 
 
 
 

CURRENT ASSETS

Inventories 16 10,399 11,009

Trade and other receivables 17 50,192 66,248

Cash and cash equivalents 18 105,897 150,071

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                               166,488                                         227,328 
 
 
 

TOTAL ASSETS 1,980,956 1,890,513

 
 
 

EQUITY

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Called up share capital 19 72,173 72,173

Share premium 20 158,748 158,748

Other reserves 20 6,185 6,185

Retained earnings 20 518,891 429,498

 
 
 

TOTAL EQUITY 755,997 666,604

 
 
 

The notes on pages 42 to 86 form part of these financial statements

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION - continued

31 DECEMBER 2013

                                                                                                                                                     2013                                                 2012 

as restated

Notes GBP'000 GBP'000

LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables 21 484,500 473,421

Borrowings 22 466,759 470,086

Pension liability 25 10,600 36,500

Deferred tax 24 93,164 98,879

Provisions 23 2,063 2,196

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                            1,057,086                                      1,081,082 
 
 
 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables 21 119,743 122,800

Borrowings 22 44,536 11,425

Tax payable 2,017 7,218

Provisions 23 1,577 1,384

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                               167,873                                         142,827 
 
 
 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,224,959 1,223,909

 
 
 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1,980,956 1,890,513

 
 
 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 16 April 2014 and were signed on its behalf by:

P A Jones

Director

The notes on pages 42 to 86 form part of these financial statements

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

31 DECEMBER 2013

                                                                                                                                                     2013                                                 2012 

Notes GBP'000 GBP'000

ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment 14 1,788 1,837

Investments 15 328,070 328,070

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                               329,858                                         329,907 
 
 
 

CURRENT ASSETS

Trade and other receivables 17 338 566

Tax receivable 7,067 4,518

Cash and cash equivalents 18 33,187 46,271

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                  40,592                                           51,355 
 
 
 

TOTAL ASSETS 370,450 381,262

 
 
 

EQUITY

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Called up share capital 19 72,173 72,173

Share premium 20 158,748 158,748

Other reserves 20 6,185 6,185

Retained earnings 20 119,293 124,872

 
 
 

TOTAL EQUITY 356,399 361,978

 
 
 

LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Borrowings 22 1,117 1,117

Deferred tax 24 6,140 7,051

Provisions 23 1,725 1,743

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                    8,982                                             9,911 
 
 
 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables 21 2,796 7,100

Borrowings 22 2,273 2,273

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                    5,069                                             9,373 
 
 
 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 14,051 19,284

 
 
 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 370,450 381,262

 
 
 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 16 April 2014 and were signed on its behalf by:

P A Jones

Director

The notes on pages 42 to 86 form part of these financial statements

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

Called up

share Retained Share Other Total

                                                                                    capital                 earnings              premium              reserves              equity 

GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000

Balance at 1 January 2012

(as previously reported) 72,173 539,460 158,748 6,185 776,566

Prior year adjustment - (161,550) - - (161,550)

 
 
 

Balance at 1 January 2012

(as restated) 72,173 377,910 158,748 6,185 615,016

 
 
 

Changes in equity

Dividends - (30,000) - - (30,000)

Total comprehensive income

(as previously reported) - 135,407 - - 81,588

Total comprehensive income

(prior year adjustment) - (53,819) - - (53,819)

 
 
 

Balance at 31 December 2012

(as restated) 72,173 429,498 158,748 6,185 666,604

 
 
 

Changes in equity

Dividends - (30,000) - - (30,000)

Total comprehensive income - 119,393 - - 119,393

 
 
 

Balance at 31 December 2013 72,173 518,891 158,748 6,185 755,997

 
 
 

The notes on pages 42 to 86 form part of these financial statements

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

Called up

share Retained Share Other Total

                                                                                    capital                 earnings              premium              reserves                 equity 

GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000

Balance at 1 January 2012 72,173 130,861 158,748 6,185 367,967

Changes in equity

Dividends - (30,000) - - (30,000)

Total comprehensive income - 24,011 - - 24,011

 
 
 

Balance at 31 December 2012

                                                                                      72,173                 124,872                  158,748                     6,185           361,978 
 
 
 

Changes in equity

Dividends - (30,000) - - (30,000)

Total comprehensive income - 24,421 - - 24,421

 
 
 

Balance at 31 December 2013 72,173 119,293 158,748 6,185 356,399

 
 
 

The notes on pages 42 to 86 form part of these financial statements

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

                                                                                                                                                     2013                                                 2012 

as restated

Notes GBP'000 GBP'000

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operations 27 198,035 171,882

Finance costs paid (38,005) (36,970)

Interest received 1,017 1,912

Group relief paid - (4,568)

Tax paid (30,162) (25,902)

 
 
 

Net cash from operating activities 130,885 106,354

 
 
 

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of intangible fixed assets (8,776) (3,960)

Purchase of tangible fixed assets (199,392) (169,658)

Sale of tangible fixed assets 444 285

Customer contributions 32,670 42,071

Dividends received 492 334

 
 
 

Net cash used in investing activities (174,562) (130,928)

 
 
 

Cash flows from financing activities

Movement in external loans 30,341 (22,000)

Movement in loans from Group (838) (2,987)

Equity dividends paid (30,000) (30,000)

 
 
 

Net cash used in financing activities (497) (54,987)

 
 
 
 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents          (44,174)            (82,161) 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 at beginning of year                           150,071             229,632 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 at end of year                                 105,897             150,071 
 
 
 

The notes on pages 42 to 86 form part of these financial statements

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

                                                                                                                                                     2013                                                 2012 

Notes GBP'000 GBP'000

Cash from operating activities

Cash generated from operations 27 (2,511) 520

Finance costs paid (9,401) (9,605)

Interest received 660 951

Dividends received 30,405 30,351

Tax paid (2,234) (3,247)

 
 
 

Net cash from operating activities 16,919 18,970

 
 
 

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets (3) (56)

 
 
 

Net cash used in investing activities (3) (56)

 
 
 

Cash flows from financing activities

Equity dividends paid (30,000) (30,000)

 
 
 

Net cash used in financing activities (30,000) (30,000)

 
 
 
 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents          (13,084)            (11,086) 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 at beginning of year                            46,271              57,357 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 at end of year                                  33,187              46,271 
 
 
 

The notes on pages 42 to 86 form part of these financial statements

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   1.           GENERAL INFORMATION 

Northern Electric plc (the "Company") is a company originally incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 1985 and is part of the Northern Powergrid Holdings Company group of companies (the "Northern Powergrid Group"). The address of the registered office is Lloyds Court, 78 Grey Street, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 6AF.

The nature of the Group's business model, strategic objectives, operations and activities are set out in the Strategic Report.

   2.           ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Accounting convention and basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). These financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") that are applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The Company's financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with IFRS, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Act. The directors have taken advantage of the exemption offered by Section 408 of the Act not to present a separate statement of profit or loss for the Company. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. A summary of the more important group accounting policies is set out below.

Going concern

The directors have, at the time of approving the financial statements, a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. Further detail is contained within the Report of the Directors on page 27.

Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Many of the amounts included in the financial statements involve the use of judgment and/or estimation. These judgments and estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances, having regard to previous experience, but actual results may differ from the amounts included in the financial statements. Information about such judgments and estimates is contained in the accounting policies and/or the notes to the financial statements and the key areas are summarised below.

Areas of judgment and estimation which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are:

 
-  The estimation of useful economic lives for property, plant 
    and equipment; 
-  The split of operating and capital expenditure and the allocation 
    of overheads to capital projects; 
-  Assumptions used when evaluating long-term pension plan assets 
    and liabilities; and 
-  Assumptions used when evaluating construction contracts. 
 

Critical accounting policies

The critical accounting policies adopted by the directors relate to property, plant and equipment, taxation, pensions, revenue and construction contracts and are described below. The accounting policies have been applied consistently throughout the year and the preceding year.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries) made up to 31 December each year. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee company so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   2.           ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued 

Adoption of new or revised standards

The Group has applied IAS 19 Employee Benefits (as revised in 2011) and the related consequential amendments for the first time in 2013.

IAS 19 (as revised in 2011) changes the accounting for defined benefit plans and termination benefits. The most significant change relates to the accounting for changes in defined benefit obligations and plan assets. The amendments require the recognition of changes in defined benefit obligations and in the fair value of plan assets when they occur and hence eliminate the 'corridor approach' permitted under the previous version of IAS 19 and accelerate the recognition of past service costs. All actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately through other comprehensive income in order for the net pension asset or liability recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position to reflect the full value of the plan deficit or surplus. Furthermore, the interest cost and expected return on plan assets used in the previous version of IAS 19 are replaced with a 'net interest' amount under IAS 19 (as revised in 2011), which is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. These changes have had an impact on the amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in prior years (see the tables below for details). In addition, IAS 19 (as revised in 2011) introduces certain changes in the presentation of the defined benefit cost including extensive disclosures.

Specific transitional provisions are applicable to the first-time application of IAS 19 (as revised in 2011). The Group has applied the relevant transitional provisions and has restated the comparative amounts on a retrospective basis (see the tables below for details).

Impact on profit/(loss) for the year of the application of IAS 19 (as revised in 2011):

 
        2012 
 as restated 
 

GBPm

 
Increase in administrative expenses   (4.6) 
Decrease in income tax charge           0.5 
 
Decrease in profit for the year       (4.1) 
 
 

Impact on other comprehensive income for the year of the application of IAS 19 (as revised in 2011):

 
                                             2013                    2012 
                                                              as restated 
                                             GBPm                    GBPm 
Increase in re-measurement of defined 
 benefit obligation                           8.7                    59.7 
Increase/(decrease) in income tax relating    4.3 
 to items of other comprehensive income                           (10.0) 
 
Decrease in other comprehensive income 
 for the year                                13.0                    49.7 
 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   2.           ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued 

Impact on assets, liabilities and equity as at 1 January 2012 of the application of IAS 19 (as revised in 2011):

 
         1 January 
              2012 
    (as previously      IAS 19 adjustments          1 January 
         reported)                                       2012 
                                                (as restated) 
              GBPm                    GBPm               GBPm 
 

Assets

 
Pension asset   201.8  (201.8)  - 
 

Equity

 
Retained earnings   539.4  (161.5)  377.9 
 

Liabilities

 
Pension liability     1.4    13.6     15.0 
Deferred tax        172.1  (53.9)  (118.2) 
 

Impact on assets, liabilities and equity as at 31 December 2012 of the application of IAS 19 (as revised in 2011):

 
    31 December 
       2012 (as 
     previously 
      reported) 
                     IAS 19 adjustments        31 December 
                                                      2012 
                                             (as restated) 
           GBPm                    GBPm               GBPm 
 

Assets

 
Property, plant and 
 equipment            1,646.5      1.3  1,647.8 
Pension asset           244.5  (244.5)        - 
 

Equity

 
Retained earnings   644.9  (215.4)  429.5 
 

Liabilities

 
Pension liability     1.7    36.5  38.2 
Deferred tax        163.2  (64.3)  98.9 
 

IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 - Interests in Joint Ventures. IFRS 11 deals with how a joint arrangement, in respect of which two or more parties have joint control, should be classified and accounted for. Under IFRS 11, there are only two types of joint arrangements - joint operations and joint ventures. Previously IAS 31 contemplated three types of joint arrangements - jointly controlled entities, jointly controlled operations and jointly controlled assets. The classification of joint arrangements under IAS 31 was primarily determined based on the legal form of the arrangement. Under IFRS 11, classification is determined based on the rights and obligations of the parties to the joint arrangement.

The directors reviewed and assessed the classification of the Group's investments in joint arrangements in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 11. The directors concluded that the Group's investment in Vehicle Lease and Service Limited, which was classified as a jointly controlled entity under IAS 31 and was accounted for using the equity method, should be classified as a joint venture under IFRS 11 and continue to be accounted for using the equity method. Consequently, no change in accounting is required.

Revenue

Revenue is only recognised when the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to a third party. No revenue is recognised where there are significant uncertainties regarding the consideration to be received or the costs associated with the transaction.

Revenue represents charges for the use of the Group's distribution network, amortisation of customer contributions, recharge of costs incurred on behalf of companies in the Northern Powergrid Holdings Company group of companies (the "Northern Powergrid Group") and the invoiced value of other goods sold and services provided, exclusive of value added tax.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   2.           ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued 

Revenue - continued

Revenues from charges to end customers for the use of the Group's distribution network include estimates of the units distributed. The estimated usage is based on historic data, judgment and assumptions. Revenues are gradually adjusted to reflect actual usage in the period during which actual meter readings are obtained.

Any under or over-recovery of allowed distribution network revenues as prescribed by Ofgem is not provided for in the financial statements and will be recovered/repaid through future tariffs.

Customer contributions towards distribution system assets are included in deferred revenue. The Group's policy is to credit the customer contribution to revenue on a straight-line basis, in line with the useful life of the distribution system assets.

Income from credit sale charges is apportioned in the statement of profit or loss over the period of the sales agreements.

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders' rights to receive payment have been established.

Construction contracts

Where the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the statement of financial position date. This is normally measured by the proportion that contract costs incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total contract costs, except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included to the extent that they have been agreed with the customer.

Where the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, revenue in respect of that contract is recognised to the extent of the costs incurred where it is probable they will be recovered. Contract costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

Operating profit

Operating profit is stated before profit on disposals, the share of the results of joint ventures, investment income and finance costs.

Software development costs

Costs in respect of major developments are capitalised and amortised over the expected life of the software.

Capitalised software costs that are not an integral part of the related hardware are included in intangible assets on the statement of financial position and amortised over the expected life of the software of up to 10 years.

Investments

Undertakings, other than subsidiary undertakings, which the Group jointly controls, are treated as joint ventures.

The results and assets and liabilities of joint ventures are incorporated in these financial statements using the equity method of accounting. Investments in joint ventures are carried in the statement of financial position at cost as adjusted by post-acquisition changes in the Group's share of the net assets of the joint venture, less any impairment in the value of individual investments. Losses of the joint venture in excess of the Group's interest in those joint ventures are not recognised.

Fixed asset investments are stated at cost less provision for or amounts written off for impairment in value.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   2.           ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued 

Property, plant and equipment and depreciation

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. Cost includes the purchase price of the asset and any costs, including internal employee and other costs, directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

The charge for depreciation is calculated to write off assets to their residual values over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line basis:

 
Distribution system assets                                       45 years 
Distributed generation                                           15 years 
Metering equipment included in distribution system          up to 5 years 
 assets 
Information technology equipment included in distribution  up to 10 years 
 system assets 
 

Non-operational assets:

 
Buildings - freehold       up to 60 years 
Buildings - leasehold      lower of lease 
                             period or up 
                              to 60 years 
Fixtures and equipment     up to 10 years 
 
 
Software development costs  up to 10 years 
 

Freehold land is not depreciated.

Assets in the course of construction are carried at cost. Depreciation on these assets, on the same basis as other assets, commences when the assets are commissioned.

The estimated useful economic lives of property, plant and equipment are based on management's judgement and experience. When management identifies that actual useful lives differ materially from the estimates used to calculate depreciation, that charge is adjusted prospectively. Due to the significance of the Group's investment in property, plant and equipment, variations between actual and estimated useful lives could impact operating results both positively and negatively, although historically, few changes to estimated useful lives have been required.

In accordance with IFRS, the Group is required to evaluate the carrying values of property, plant and equipment for impairment whenever circumstances indicate, in management's judgment, that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. An impairment review requires management to make judgments concerning the cash flows, growth rates and discount rates for the cash-generating units under review.

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the statement of financial position when the Group or Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions on the instrument.

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each statement of financial position date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been impacted.

For certain categories of financial assets, such as trade receivables and construction contract debt, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are subsequently assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables and construction contract debts could include the Group's past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period of 30 days, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   2.           ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued 

Financial instruments - continued

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables and construction contract debts, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable or construction contract debt is considered uncollectable, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in the statement of financial position.

Fair value measurements

For financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

 
-  Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets 
    for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access 
    at the measurement date; 
 
 
-  Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included 
    within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, 
    either directly or indirectly; and 
 
 
-  Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 
 

Financial liabilities and equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangement entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company or the Group after deducting all of its liabilities.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value as follows:

 
-  Raw materials and consumables are valued at purchase cost 
    determined on an average price basis. 
 
 
-  Work in progress is valued at the cost of direct materials 
    and labour plus attributable overheads based on the normal 
    level of activity less progress payments. 
 
 
-  Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less 
    further costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal. 
 

Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the statement of profit or loss because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and is accounted for using the statement of financial position liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   2.           ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued 

Taxation - continued

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial position date and reduced to the extent that that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

To the extent that gains or losses are recognised in other comprehensive income, tax related to those gains or losses are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the statement of profit or loss, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Research costs

Expenditure on research activities is written off to the statement of profit or loss in the year in which it is incurred.

Other than software development costs noted below, the Group and Company do not carry out any other development activity that would give rise to an intangible asset.

Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and

rewards of ownership to the lessee.   All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

Rental costs under operating leases are charged to the statement of profit or loss or to property, plant and equipment in equal amounts over the periods of the leases.

Pensions

The Group contributes to the Northern Powergrid Group of the Electricity Supply Pension Scheme (the "Northern Powergrid Group of the ESPS"), a defined benefit scheme.

The cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each statement of financial position date. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Past service cost is recognised immediately, to the extent that the benefits are already vested, and otherwise is amortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested.

The asset or liability recognised in the statement of financial position represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of the scheme assets on a bid value basis, together with adjustments for unrecognised actuarial gains and losses and past service costs. The asset or liability initially recognised is then assessed against the requirements of IFRIC 14, The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction, and adjustments made when appropriate.

The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the future cash outflows using yields on high quality sterling corporate bonds that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension liability.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   2.           ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued 

Pensions - continued

The key assumptions used for the actuarial valuation are based on the best estimate of the variables that will determine the ultimate cost of providing post-employment benefits and follow discussions with the actuary. The operating results are affected by the actuarial assumptions used. These assumptions include investment returns on the scheme's assets, discount rates, pay growth and increases to pensions and deferred pensions. These assumptions may differ from actual results due to changing market and economic conditions and longer or shorter lives of scheme members. Further detail is provided in Note 25.

The Group also participates in a defined contribution scheme. Contributions payable to the defined contribution scheme are charged to the statement of profit or loss in the year or capitalised as appropriate. Differences between contributions payable in the year and contributions actually paid are shown as either accruals or prepayments in the statement of financial position.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at the directors' best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the statement of financial position date. Reasonable estimates involve judgments made by management after considering information including notifications, settlements, estimates performed by independent parties and legal counsel, available facts, identification of other potentially responsible parties and their ability to contribute and prior experience.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value. Appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised in the statement of profit or loss when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired.

Amounts due from customers for contract work is valued based on the cost of direct materials and labour plus attributable overheads based on the normal level of activity less progress payments.

Trade payables

Trade payables are not interest bearing and are stated at their nominal value.

Borrowings

Borrowings are classified as other financial liabilities at amortised cost. They are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement for redemption and direct issue costs, are accounted for on an accruals basis in the statement of profit or loss using the effective interest rate method. They are added to the carrying amount of the instruments to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents (which are presented as a single class of assets on the face of the statement of financial position) comprise cash at bank and other short-term highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

   3.           SEGMENTAL REPORTING 

The tables below represent the internal information provided to the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Northern Powergrid Group for the purposes of resource allocation and segmental performance appraisal.

The Group operates in the principal area of activity of the distribution of electricity in the United Kingdom.

Group revenue, Group profit before tax and Group net assets are analysed below:

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   3.           SEGMENTAL REPORTING - continued 
 
                                                                    Consolidation 
                          Distribution              Other             Adjustments                   Total 
                                  2013               2013                    2013                    2013 
                                  GBPm               GBPm                    GBPm                    GBPm 
 
 

REVENUE

 
External sales        310.3  40.6      -  350.9 
Inter-segment sales     0.6   6.4  (7.0)      - 
 
Total revenue         310.9  47.0  (7.0)  350.9 
 
 

SEGMENT RESULTS

 
Operating profit       140.6      2.7      37.5     180.8 
 
Other gains                                           0.4 
Finance costs                                      (35.9) 
Finance income                                        2.0 
 
Profit before tax                                   147.3 
 
 
 

OTHER INFORMATION

 
Capital additions             210.2     0.1      0.7      210.9 
Depreciation and 
 amortisation                  62.6     0.1    (1.5)       61.2 
Amortisation of 
 deferred revenue            (18.2)       -        -     (18.2) 
 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL 
 POSITION 
Segment assets              1,903.0    27.5   (58.9)    1,871.6 
 
Unallocated corporate 
 assets                                                   109.4 
 
Total assets                                            1,981.0 
 
Segment liabilities         (597.6)  (12.1)    (8.8)    (618.5) 
 
Unallocated corporate 
 liabilities                                            (606.5) 
 
Total liabilities                                     (1,225.0) 
 
Net assets/(liabilities)    1,305.4           (67.7) 
 by segment                            15.4             1,253.1 
 
Unallocated net 
 corporate liabilities                                  (497.1) 
 
Total net assets                                          756.0 
 
 

"Other" comprises Engineering Contacting and business support units.

Sales and purchases between the different segments are made at commercial prices.

Consolidation Adjustments include the recognition of the GBP10.6m retirement benefit liability.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   3.           SEGMENTAL REPORTING - continued 

Unallocated corporate assets and liabilities include cash and cash equivalents (GBP105.9m), borrowings (GBP511.3m) and taxation (GBP95.2m).

External sales to RWE Npower plc in 2013 of GBP86.6m are included within the Distribution segment.

 
                       Consolidation 
 Distribution   Other    Adjustments         Total 
         2012    2012           2012          2012 
                         as restated   as restated 
         GBPm    GBPm           GBPm          GBPm 
 

REVENUE

 
External sales        301.8  29.8      -  331.6 
Inter-segment sales     0.5   8.4  (8.9)      - 
 
Total revenue         302.3  38.2  (8.9)  331.6 
 
 

SEGMENT RESULTS

 
Operating profit      147.4     0.5       33.5     181.4 
 
Other gains                                          0.3 
Finance costs                                     (36.9) 
Finance income                                       1.9 
 
Profit before tax                                  146.7 
 
 
 

OTHER INFORMATION

 
Capital additions             188.0     0.1       1.3      189.4 
Depreciation and 
 amortisation                  54.2       -         -       54.2 
Amortisation of 
 deferred revenue            (15.3)       -         -     (15.3) 
 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL 
 POSITION 
Segment assets              1,771.7   265.2   (299.8)    1,737.1 
 
Unallocated corporate 
 assets                                                    153.4 
 
Total assets                                             1,890.5 
 
Segment liabilities         (587.7)  (15.1)    (33.4)    (636.2) 
 
Unallocated corporate 
 liabilities                                             (587.7) 
 
Total liabilities                                      (1,223.9) 
 
Net assets/(liabilities)    1,184.0   250.1   (333.2) 
 by segment                                              1,100.9 
 
Unallocated net 
 corporate liabilities                                   (434.3) 
 
Total net assets                                           666.6 
 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   3.           SEGMENTAL REPORTING - continued 

"Other" comprises Engineering Contracting and business support units.

Sales and purchases between the different segments are made at commercial prices.

Consolidation Adjustments include the recognition of the GBP36.5m retirement benefit liability.

Unallocated corporate assets and liabilities include cash and cash equivalents (GBP150.1m), borrowings (GBP481.5m) and taxation (GBP106.1m).

External sales to RWE Npower plc in 2012 of GBP81.6m are included within the Distribution segment.

   4.           EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS 
 
                                                  2013                2012 
                                                               as restated 
                                               GBP'000             GBP'000 
Salaries                                        54,097              52,182 
Social security costs                            6,154               5,356 
Defined benefit pension costs                  (2,600)             (5,663) 
Defined contribution pension costs                 953                 575 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                              58,604,                52,750 
 
Less charged as capital expenditure            (37,089)        (34,295) 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                               21,515                18,455 
 
 
 

The majority of the Group's employees are members of the Northern Powergrid Group of the ESPS, details of which are given in the Employee Benefit Obligations note.

The average monthly number of employees during the year was:

 
2013  2012 
 No.   No. 
 
 
Distribution                                   1,020         994 
Engineering Contracting                          170         155 
Other                                             44          56 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                  1,234                  1,205 
 
 
 

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION

 
Highest Paid:                                  GBP'000      GBP'000 
Short-term employee benefits                       208          144 
Post-employment benefits                            23           24 
Other long-term benefits                           272          248 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                        503                  416 
 
 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   4.           EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued 

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION - continued

 
2013  2012 
 

Total:

 
Short-term employee benefits                      398         329 
Post-employment benefits                           39          47 
Other long-term benefits                          485         439 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                        922                  815 
 
 
Directors who are a member of the defined benefit 
 scheme                                             33 
 
Accrued pension benefit relating to highest         -- 
 paid director 
 
 

OTHER KEY PERSONNEL REMUNERATION

 
                                                  2013         2012 
Total:                                         GBP'000      GBP'000 
Short-term employee benefits                       294          343 
Post-employment benefits                            87           99 
Other long-term benefits                           271          234 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                        652                  676 
 
 
 

Other key personnel includes a number of senior functional managers who, whilst not board directors, have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company and the Group.

The directors and key personnel are remunerated for their services to the Northern Powergrid Group, of which the Company is a subsidiary. The figures above represent the share of the costs borne by the Group.

   5.           NET FINANCE COSTS 
                                                                                                                                                                                   2013                   2012 
                                                                                                                                                                                  GBP'000               GBP'000 

Finance income:

Interest in joint venture 472 334

Dividends received 87 -

 
 Interest receivable on loans 
  to Group undertakings                                    1,404      1,578 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                  1,963               1,912 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                   2013                   2012 
                                                                                                                                                                                  GBP'000               GBP'000 

Finance costs:

 
 Interest payable on external loans                      22,205     22,595 
 Interest payable on loans 
  from Group undertakings                                 4,689      5,286 
 
 

Preference dividends payable 9,001 9,001

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                35,895             36,882 
 
 
 

Net finance costs 33,932 34,970

 
 
 

During the year ended 31 December 2013, GBP2,780,000 of borrowing costs were capitalised (2012: GBP1,115,000).

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   6.           PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX 

The profit before income tax is stated after charging/(crediting):

                                                                                                                                                                                  2013                    2012 
                                                                                                                                                                                  GBP'000               GBP'000 

Depreciation - owned assets 59,753 53,548

Profit on disposal of fixed assets (444) (285)

Software development costs amortisation 1,402 736

 
 Research costs                                              8,158       8,066 
 Amortisation of deferred revenue                         (18,218)    (15,324) 
 Impairment loss on trade and other receivables                281         233 
 
 
 

Analysis of auditor's remuneration is as follows:

 
   2013     2012 
GBP'000  GBP'000 
 
 
Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the 
 audit of the Company's annual accounts                  25       25 
Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the 
 audit of the Company's subsidiaries pursuant 
 to legislation                                         167      161 
 
Total audit fees                                        192      186 
 
Other services                                          159      209 
 
Total auditor's remuneration                            351      395 
 
                                                       2013     2012 
                                                    GBP'000  GBP'000 
Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its 
 associates in respect of the audit of associated 
 pension schemes                                          6        5 
 
 
   7.           INCOME TAX 

Analysis of tax expense

                                                                                                                                                                                   2013                    2012 

as restated

                                                                                                                                                                                  GBP'000               GBP'000 

Current tax 33,006 33,871

Deferred tax (18,035) (18,501)

 
 
 Total tax expense in consolidated statement 
  of profit or loss                                     14,971     15,370 
 
 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   7.           INCOME TAX - continued 

Factors affecting the tax expense

The income tax charge for the year in the Statement of Profit or Loss is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

                                                                                                                                                                                  2013                  2012 

as restated

                                                                                                                                                                                  GBP'000               GBP'000 
 
 Profit on ordinary activities before income 
  tax                                                  147,339    146,678 
 
 
 

Profit on ordinary activities

multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax

in the UK of 23.25% (2012 - 24.5%) 34,256 35,936

Effects of:

 
 Dividends on non-equity preference shares                2,093        2,205 
 Tax effect of result of joint venture                    (110)         (82) 
 Adjustment to prior years                              (1,499)      (9,002) 
 Change in tax rates                                   (21,566)     (14,166) 
 Tax free income                                              -        (147) 
 Pension contributions recognised in Other 
  Comprehensive Income ("OCI")                            2,238          557 
 Other                                                    (441)           69 
 
 
 
 

Tax expense 14,971 15,370

 
 
 

Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income

2013

                                                                                                                                                  Gross                      Tax                     Net 
                                                                                                                                                    GBP'000                    GBP'000             GBP'000 

Employee benefit obligation (8,700) 1,508 (7,192)

Pension contributions paid - 2,238 2,238

Impact of change in tax rate - (8,021) (8,021)

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   (8,700)                 (4,275)        (12,975) 
 
 
 

2012 (as restated)

                                                                                                                                                  Gross                      Tax                     Net 
                                                                                                                                                     GBP'000                     GBP'000               GBP'000 

Employee benefit obligation (59,700) 13,731 (45,969)

Pension contributions paid - 557 557

Impact of change in tax rate - (4,308) (4,308)

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                  (59,700)                    9,980           (49,720) 
 
 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   7.           INCOME TAX - continued 
 
                                                 2013              2012 
                                                            as restated 
Tax expense comprises:                        GBP'000           GBP'000 
 
 

Current tax expense:

 
Corporation tax charge for the year            34,505       33,144 
Payment for use of group losses                     -        4,568 
Over provision for prior years                (1,499)      (3,841) 
 
Total current tax charge                       33,006       33,871 
 
 

Deferred tax:

 
Deferred tax expenses relating to the origination 
 and reversal of temporary differences                 3,531     4,335 
Effect of changes in tax rates                      (21,566)  (14,166) 
 
Total deferred tax charge                           (18,035)  (18,501) 
 
Tax on profit before tax                              14,971    15,370 
 
 

The Finance Act 2013 includes a provision that the standard rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom will reduce from 23% to 21% from April 2014 and to 20% from April 2015. Accordingly, 20% has been applied when calculating deferred tax assets and liabilities throughout the Northern Powergrid Group as at 31 December 2013.

   8.           PROFIT OF PARENT COMPANY 

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the statement of profit or loss of the Company is not presented as part of these financial statements. The Company's profit for the financial year was GBP24.4m (2012: GBP24.0m).

   9.           DIVIDENDS 
 
                                                2013           2012 
                                             GBP'000        GBP'000 
Interim dividend at 24p per share (2012: 
 24p)                                         30,000         30,000 
 
 
 
   10.         PRIOR YEAR ADJUSTMENT 

Amounts due from customers for contract work:

Integrated Utility Services Limited ("IUS") is part of the Group and operates an engineering contracting business. Construction contracts arising in the normal course of business are accounted for under IAS 11 -Construction Contracts. The policy allows for revenue and costs to be recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity, when the outcome of the contract can be measured reliably, at the statement of financial position date. When contract costs incurred to date plus recognised profit less recognised losses exceed progress billings, the surplus is shown as amounts due from customers for contract work in the statement of financial position.

In prior years this has been aggregated into the inventories line in the statement of financial position and disclosed separately as work in progress within the inventories note in the notes to the financial statements. Amounts due from customers for contract work should be included within trade and other receivables rather than inventories on the face of the statement of financial position.

The 2012 balance of GBP4,345,000 has been restated to be included in trade and other receivables. The comparable 2013 balance is GBP4,364,000. Consequently, this impacts the movement in working capital in the cash flow statement. There is no impact elsewhere in the financial statements.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   11.         OPERATING EXPENSES 

Operating expenses comprise:

 
                                              2013                 2012 
                                                          (as restated) 
                                           GBP'000              GBP'000 
Distribution costs                          90,324               84,056 
Administrative expenses                     37,606               35,921 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                     127,930                      119,977 
 
 
 
   12.         OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS 

Group

 
                                               2013          2012 
                                            GBP'000       GBP'000 
Minimum lease payments under operating 
 leases recognised in the year                6,954         6,209 
 
 
 

At the statement of financial position date, the Group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

 
                                               2013          2012 
                                            GBP'000       GBP'000 
Within one year                               5,438         4,987 
In the second to fifth year                  16,594        15,473 
After five years                              5,964         8,807 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                          27,996                     29,267 
 
 
 

The lease commitments represent obligations in relation to property and transport facilities. The transport facilities are provided by Vehicle lease and Service Limited, a joint venture company.

Company

 
                                               2013          2012 
                                            GBP'000       GBP'000 
Minimum lease payments under operating 
 leases recognised in the year                  172           172 
 
 
 

At the statement of financial position date, the Company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

 
                                               2013          2012 
                                            GBP'000       GBP'000 
Within one year                                 172           172 
In the second to fifth year                     687           688 
After five years                                172           344 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                            1,031                       1,204 
 
 
 

The lease commitments represent obligations in relation to property facilities.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   13.         INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Group

Software

development

costs

GBP'000

COST

At 1 January 2013 35,181

Additions 8,776

 
 
 

At 31 December 2013 43,957

 
 
 

AMORTISATION

At 1 January 2013 27,793

 
 Amortisation for year                                            1,402 
 
 
 

At 31 December 2013 29,195

 
 
 

NET BOOK VALUE

At 31 December 2013 14,762

 
 
 

Software

development

costs

GBP'000

COST

At 1 January 2012 31,221

Additions 3,960

 
 
 

At 31 December 2012 35,181

 
 
 

AMORTISATION

At 1 January 2012 27,057

 
 Amortisation for year                                              736 
 
 
 

At 31 December 2012 27,793

 
 
 

NET BOOK VALUE

At 31 December 2012 7,388

 
 
 

The Company had no intangible assets at 31 December 2013 (2012: GBPnil).

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   14.         PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Group

Non-

                                                                                                               operational                                           Fixtures 
                                                                                                                  land and            Distribution                and 
                                                                                                                 buildings               system                  fittings             Totals 
                                                                                                                     GBP'000                    GBP'000                    GBP'000             GBP'000 

COST

At 1 January 2013 6,404 2,368,132 56,170 2,430,706

Additions 146 200,806 1,220 202,172

Disposals - (8,695) (8) (8,703)

 
 
 

At 31 December 2013 6,550 2,560,243 57,382 2,624,175

 
 
 

DEPRECIATION

At 1 January 2013 4,680 726,465 51,747 782,892

 
Charge for year   982  57,423  1,348  59,753 
 

Eliminated on disposal - (8,695) (8) (8,703)

 
 
 

At 31 December 2013 5,662 775,193 53,087 833,942

 
 
 

NET BOOK VALUE

At 31 December 2013 888 1,785,050 4,295 1,790,233

 
 
 

Non-

                                                                                                               operational                                            Fixtures 
                                                                                                                 land and            Distribution                 and 
                                                                                                                 buildings                system                  fittings             Totals 
                                                                                                                       GBP'000                      GBP'000                     GBP'000               GBP'000 

COST

At 1 January 2012 6,404 2,190,620 55,110 2,252,134

Additions (as restated) - 184,167 1,299 185,466

Disposals - (6,655) (239) (6,894)

 
 
 

At 31 December 2012 (as restated) 6,404 2,368,132 56,170 2,430,706

 
 
 

DEPRECIATION

At 1 January 2012 4,540 681,640 50,058 736,238

 
Charge for year   140  51,480  1,928  53,548 
 

Eliminated on disposal - (6,655) (239) (6,894)

 
 
 

At 31 December 2012 4,680 726,465 51,747 782,892

 
 
 

NET BOOK VALUE

At 31 December 2012 (as restated) 1,724 1,641,667 4,423 1,647,814

 
 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   14.         PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - continued 

Group

Assets in the course of construction included above:

 
                      Distribution       Fixtures 
                            system   and fittings      Total 
                           GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000 
At 1 January 2013          138,095              -    138,095 
Additions                  199,789          1,643    201,432 
Available for use        (152,162)        (1,643)  (153,805) 
 
At 31 December 2013        185,722              -    185,722 
 
 

The Group has entered into contractual commitments in relation to the future acquisition of property, plant and equipment of GBP36.0m (2012: GBP29.1m).

The net book value of the Group's non-operational land and buildings comprises:

 
                                                2013         2012 
                                             GBP'000      GBP'000 
Freehold                                         420        1,256 
Long leasehold                                   368          368 
Short leasehold                                  100          100 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                     888                  1,724 
 
 
 

Company

Non-

                                                                                                               operational                                           Fixtures 
                                                                                                                  land and            Distribution                and 
                                                                                                                 buildings               system                  fittings             Totals 
                                                                                                                     GBP'000                    GBP'000                    GBP'000             GBP'000 

COST

At 1 January 2013 296 1,259 3,631 5,186

Additions - - 3 3

 
 
 

At 31 December 2013 299 1,259 3,634 5,189

 
 
 

DEPRECIATION

At 1 January 2013 9 - 3,340 3,349

 
 Charge for year                          12           -         40            52 
 
 
 

At 31 December 2013 21 - 3,380 3,401

 
 
 

NET BOOK VALUE

At 31 December 2013 275 1,259 254 1,788

 
 
 

At 31 December 2012 287 1,259 291 1,837

 
 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   14.         PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - continued 

Company

Non-

                                                                                                               operational                                            Fixtures 
                                                                                                                 land and            Distribution                 and 
                                                                                                                 buildings                system                  fittings             Totals 
                                                                                                                       GBP'000                      GBP'000                     GBP'000               GBP'000 

COST

At 1 January 2012 296 1,259 3,558 5,113

Additions - - 73 73

 
 
 

At 31 December 2012 296 1,259 3,631 5,186

 
 
 

DEPRECIATION

At 1 January 2012 - - 3,311 3,311

 
 Charge for year                           9           -         29            38 
 
 
 

At 31 December 2012 9 - 3,340 3,349

 
 
 

NET BOOK VALUE

At 31 December 2012 287 1,259 291 1,837

 
 
 

All of Company's non-operational land and buildings are freehold.

   15.         INVESTMENTS 
 
                                          Group                                       Company 
                         Share of            Shares in               Shares in            Shares in 
                  joint venture's   other undertakings              subsidiary   other undertakings 
                       net assets                         Total   undertakings                          Total 
                          GBP'000              GBP'000  GBP'000        GBP'000              GBP'000   GBP'000 
                                                                                                       328,070 
At 31 December 
 2012                       3,304                   21    3,325        327,099                  971 
Movement                       67                    -       67              -                    -         - 
 
                                                                                                       328,070 
At 31 December 
 2013                       3,371                   21    3,392        327,099                  971 
 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   15.         INVESTMENTS - continued 

Details of the principal investments of the Group at 31 December 2013 are listed below:

 
                                Proportion 
                                 of voting 
 Name of company   Holding of   rights and    Nature of business 
                     shares     shares held 
 

Principal subsidiary undertakings:

Held by Company:

 
                                                      Engineering contracting 
 Integrated Utility Services       3,103,000    100%          services 
 Limited                            at GBP1 
                                                           Distribution 
 Northern Powergrid (Northeast)   200,000,100   100%       of electricity 
 Limited                            at GBP1 
                                                        Property management 
 Northern Electric Properties     32,207,100    100%          company 
 Limited                            at GBP1 
Northern Transport Finance        7,000,000    100%     Car finance company 
 Limited                            at GBP1 
Northern Electric & Gas           84,785,000   100%     Non-trading company 
 Limited                            at GBP1 
 

Held by the Company's subsidiaries:

 
 
 Northern Electric Finance   50,000 at   100%   Finance company 
 plc                           GBP1 
 

Joint venture held by the Company:

 
 
 Vehicle Lease and Service   950,000 at   50%   Transport services 
 Limited                        GBP1 
 

All the above companies are registered in England and Wales.

Interest in Joint venture

Summarised financial information in respect of the Group's joint venture is set out below:

 
                                              2013      2012 
                                           GBP'000   GBP'000 
Long-term assets                            17,735    18,067 
Current assets                              15,425    14,562 
Long-term liabilities                     (16,093)  (16,104) 
Current liabilities                       (10,325)   (9,917) 
 
Net assets                                   6,742     6,608 
 
Group's share of joint venture's net 
 assets                                      3,371     3,304 
 
Revenue                                     15,680    15,219 
 
Profit for the year                            944       668 
 
Group's share of joint venture's profit 
 for the year                                  472       334 
 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   16.         INVENTORIES 

Group

                                                                                                                                                                                 2013                     2012 

as restated

                                                                                                                                                                                  GBP'000               GBP'000 

Stocks 9,697 10,456

Work-in-progress 91 97

Assets held for sale 611 456

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                10,399             11,009 
 
 
 

The Company had no inventories at 31 December 2013 (2012 - GBPnil).

   17.         TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
                                                                                                                                 Group                                               Company 
                                                                                                                       2013                    2012                      2013                 2012 
 
as restated 
 
                                                                                                                     GBP'000                      GBP'000                    GBP'000               GBP'000 

Current:

 
Distribution use of system 
 receivables                      30,181  47,396  -- 
Construction contract customers    6,557   4,467  -- 
 

Amounts due from customers for

contract work 4,364 4,345 - -

 
Amounts receivable in respect 
 of finance leases               3,683   3,544   -   - 
 

Other debtors 71 270 61 330

 
Amounts receivable for sale 
 of goods and services         955   1,819   -   - 
 

Social security and other taxes - - 81 -

Prepayments and accrued income 4,381 4,407 196 236

 
 
 
                                                                                                                   50,192                    66,248                       338                  566 
 
 
 

Non-current:

 
 Amounts receivable in respect 
  of finance leases                         6,081       4,658          -          - 
 
 
 

Aggregate amounts 56,273 70,906 338 566

 
 
 

The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value calculated by discounting the future cash flows at the market rate at the statement of financial position date. The valuation is based on Level 1 inputs. The maximum exposure to risk to the Group is the book value of these receivables less any provisions for impairment.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   17.         TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES - continued 

Distribution use of system receivables

The customers served by the Group's distribution network are supplied predominantly by a small number of electricity supply businesses with RWE NPower plc accounting for approximately 27% of distribution revenues in 2013 (2012: 27%). Ofgem has determined a framework which sets credit limits for each supply business based on its credit rating or payment history and requires them to provide credit cover if their value at risk (measured as being equivalent to 45 days usage) exceeds the credit limit. Acceptable credit typically is provided in the form of a parent company guarantee, letter of credit or an escrow account. Included within other payables are customer deposits of GBP36,000 as at 31 December 2013 (2012: GBP32,000).

Ofgem has indicated that, provided Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Limited has implemented credit control, billing and collection processes in line with best practice guidelines and can demonstrate compliance with the guidelines or is able to satisfactorily explain departure from the guidelines, any bad debt losses arising from supplier default will be recovered through an increase in future allowed income. Losses incurred to date have not been material. Included in the Group's use of system ("UoS") receivables are debtors with a carrying value of GBPnil, which have been placed into administration and have therefore been provided in full at the year-end (2012: GBPnil).

Construction contract customers

The average credit period on construction contracts is 30 days. Interest is not generally charged on construction contracts paid after the due date. The Group has provided fully for all receivables over one year for UK Contracting debts and all receivables over 6 months for Multi-Utility debts. Trade receivables between 30 days and these predetermined provision dates are provided for based on estimated irrecoverable amounts, determined by reference to past default experience.

Included in the Group's construction contracts balance are debtors with a carrying amount of GBP2,261,000 (2012: GBP1,486,000), which are past due at the reporting date for which the Group has provided for an irrecoverable amount of GBP155,000 (2012: GBP27,000) based on experience. The Group does not hold collateral over these balances. The average age of these receivables is 70 days (2012: 66 days).

Included in the Group's construction contracts balance are debtors with a carrying amount of GBPnil (2012: GBPnil) which are past due at the reporting date for which the Group has not provided as there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the amounts are still considered recoverable. The Group does not hold any collateral over these balances.

Amounts due from customers for contract work

Contracts in progress at statement of financial position date:

 
                                              2013      2012 
                                           GBP'000   GBP'000 
Contract costs incurred plus recognised 
 profits less recognised losses to date     37,934    29,510 
Less: progress billings                   (33,570)  (25,165) 
 
Amount due from customers                    4,364     4,345 
 
 

At 31 December 2013, retentions held by customers for contract work amounted to GBP0.8m (2012: GBP0.4m).

Advances received from customers for contract work amounted to GBPnil (2012: GBPnil).

The Company had no construction contracts at 31 December 2013 (2012: GBPnil).

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   17.         TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES - continued 

Finance lease receivables

 
                                Minimum lease payments               Present value 
                                       2013           2012          2013               2012 
                                    GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000            GBP'000 
Amounts receivable 
 under finance leases: 
Within one year                       4,218          3,918         3,683              3,544 
In the second to 
 fifth years inclusive                6,520          4,949         6,081              4,658 
 
 
 

10,738 8,867 9,764 8,202

 
Less: unearned finance 
 income                       (974)       (665)             -                 - 
 
 
 

9,764 8,202 9,764 8,202

 
 
 

Northern Transport Finance Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary, enters into credit finance arrangements for motor vehicles with employees in the Northern Powergrid Group. All agreements are denominated in sterling. The term of the finance agreements is predominantly three years.

The interest rate inherent in the agreements is fixed at the contract date for all of the term of the agreement. The average effective interest rate contracted is approximately 6.5% (2012: 6.5%) per annum. None of these debts are past due and there are no indicators of impairment. The directors consider the carrying value of finance lease receivables approximates their fair value. The maximum risk exposure is the book value of these receivables, less the residual value of the leased vehicles.

Amounts receivable from sale of goods and services

Sales of goods and services comprise all income streams which are not classified as UoS income or contracting sales. Examples of non-UoS income streams would be service alterations/disconnections and recovery of amounts for damage caused by third parties to the distribution system.

The average credit period on sales of goods and services is 30 days. Interest is not generally charged on the trade receivables paid after the due date. An allowance for doubtful debts is made for debts past their due date based on estimated irrecoverable amounts from the sale of goods and services, determined by reference to past default experience.

Included in the Group's amounts receivable for goods and services balance are debtors with a carrying amount of GBP740,000 (2012: GBP753,000) which are past due at the reporting date and for which the Group has provided an irrecoverable amount of GBP506,000 (2012: GBP469,000) based on past experience. The Group does not hold any collateral over these balances. The average age of these receivables is 688 days (2012: 554 days).

Included in the Group's amounts receivable for goods and services balance are debtors with a carrying amount of GBP548,000 (2012: GBP510,000). These amounts are past due at the reporting date and the Company has not provided for any amounts as not being recoverable because there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the amounts are still considered recoverable. The Company does not hold any collateral over these balances. The average age of these receivables is 65 days (2012: 61 days).

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   17.         TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES - continued 

Ageing of past due but not impaired receivables:

 
                  2013     2012 
               GBP'000  GBP'000 
30-60 days         396      374 
60-120 days         95      108 
120-210 days        57       28 
 
Total              548      510 
 
 

Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts

 
                                                  2013     2012 
                                               GBP'000  GBP'000 
At 1 January                                       497      424 
Amounts utilised/written off in the year         (117)    (160) 
Amounts recognised in statement of profit or 
 loss                                              281      233 
 
At 31 December                                     661      497 
 
 

In determining the recoverability of the trade and other receivables, the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the trade and other receivable from the date credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. The concentration of credit risk, other than in relation to UoS receivables, is limited due to the customer base being large and unrelated. Accordingly, the directors believe that there is no further credit provision required in excess of the allowance for doubtful debts.

Included in the allowance for doubtful debts are specific trade receivables, with a balance of GBP287,000 (2012: GBP312,000) which have been placed in administration. The impairment represents the difference between the carrying amount of the specific trade receivable and the present value of the expected liquidation dividend.

Categories of financial assets

 
                                               2013       2012 
Group:                                      GBP'000    GBP'000 
Cash and bank balances                      105,897    150,071 
Loans and receivables at amortised cost      51,892     66,499 
 
Total financial assets                      157,789    216,570 
 
Non-current assets                        1,808,387  1,658,527 
Inventories                                  10,399     11,009 
Prepayments and accrued income                4,381      4,407 
 
Total non-financial assets                1,823,167  1,673,943 
 
Total assets                              1,980,956  1,890,513 
 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   17.         TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES - continued 
 
                                             2013     2012 
Company:                                  GBP'000  GBP'000 
Cash and bank balances                     33,187   46,271 
Loans and receivables at amortised cost        61      330 
 
Total financial assets                     33,248   46,601 
 
Non-current assets                        329,858  329,907 
Prepayments and accrued income                196      236 
Social security and other taxes                81        - 
Income tax receivables                      7,067    4,518 
 
Total non-financial assets                337,202  334,661 
 
Total assets                              370,450  381,262 
 
 
   18.         CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
                                                                                                                                 Group                                               Company 
                                                                                                                       2013                    2012                     2013                 2012 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                     GBP'000                      GBP'000                    GBP'000               GBP'000 

Amounts owed by Group

undertakings 105,897 150,071 33,187 46,271

 
 
 
                                                                                                                 105,897                  150,071                  33,187             46,271 
 
 
 

Cash and cash equivalents have a maturity of less than three months, are readily convertible to cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. The carrying amount of these assets approximates their fair value.

Amounts owed by Group undertakings represent surplus cash remitted to Yorkshire Electricity Group plc ("YEG"), a fellow company in the Northern Powergrid Group, and invested to generate a market rate of return for the Group. This is repayable on demand from YEG.

   19.         CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL 
 
2013  2012 
 No.   No. 
 

Ordinary shares at 56 12/23p each

 
Allotted, called up and fully paid      127,689,809      127,689,809 
 
 
 
 
   2013     2012 
GBP'000  GBP'000 
 

Ordinary shares at 56 12/13p each

 
Allotted, called up and fully paid         72,173         72,173 
 
 
 

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carries no right to fixed income.

Details of the cumulative non-equity preference shares are contained in the borrowings note.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   20.         RESERVES 

Group

                                                                                                                 Retained                 Share                    Other 
                                                                                                                 earnings              premium               reserves              Totals 
                                                                                                                     GBP'000                    GBP'000                    GBP'000             GBP'000 

At 1 January 2013 429,498 158,748 6,185 594,431

 
Profit for the year   132,368  --132,368 
 

Dividends (30,000) - - (30,000)

Movements on pension reserve (12,975) - - (12,975)

 
 
 

At 31 December 2013 518,891 158,748 6,185 683,824

 
 
 
                                                                                                                 Retained                 Share                     Other 
                                                                                                                 earnings               premium                reserves              Totals 
                                                                                                                       GBP'000                      GBP'000                     GBP'000               GBP'000 

At 1 January 2012 (as restated) 377,910 158,748 6,185 542,843

 
Profit for the year 
 (as restated)        131,308  --131,308 
 

Dividends (30,000) - - (30,000)

Movements on pension reserve (as restated) (49,720) - - (49,720)

 
 
 

At 31 December 2012 (as restated) 429,498 158,748 6,185 594,431

 
 
 

Company

                                                                                                                 Retained                 Share                    Other 
                                                                                                                 earnings              premium               reserves              Totals 
                                                                                                                     GBP'000                    GBP'000                    GBP'000             GBP'000 

At 1 January 2013 124,872 158,748 6,185 289,805

 
Profit for the year   24,421  --24,421 
 

Dividends (30,000) - - (30,000)

 
 
 

At 31 December 2013 119,293 158,748 6,185 284,226

 
 
 
                                                                                                                 Retained                 Share                     Other 
                                                                                                                 earnings               premium                reserves              Totals 
                                                                                                                       GBP'000                      GBP'000                     GBP'000               GBP'000 

At 1 January 2012 130,861 158,748 6,185 295,794

 
Profit for the year   24,011  --24,011 
 

Dividends (30,000) - - (30,000)

 
 
 

At 31 December 2012 124,872 158,748 6,185 289,805

 
 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   21.         TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
                                                                                                                                 Group                                               Company 
                                                                                                                       2013                    2012                      2013                 2012 
                                                                                                                     GBP'000                      GBP'000                    GBP'000               GBP'000 

Current:

Payments on account 34,378 32,249 - -

Trade creditors 6,486 5,348 871 578

 
Amounts owed to related 
 parties                    631    603    -      - 
Social security and other 
 taxes                      614  7,232  641  4,913 
 

Other creditors 10,579 14,818 598 1,071

Deferred revenue 22,701 18,933 - -

Accrued expenses 44,354 43,617 686 538

 
 
 
                                                                                                                 119,743                  122,800                    2,796               7,100 
 
 
 

Non-current:

Deferred revenue 484,500 473,421 - -

 
 
 
                                                                                                                 484,500                  473,421                             -                       - 
 
 
 

Aggregate amounts 604,243 596,221 2,796 7,100

 
 
 

The directors consider that the carrying amount of other financial liabilities approximates their fair value, calculated by discounting future cash flows at market rate at the statement of financial position date. The valuation is based on Level 1 inputs. Trade creditors and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. Invoices are paid at the end of the month following the date of the invoice. The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit timeframe.

The following tables detail the remaining contractual maturities for non-derivative financial liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the discounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest possible date on which the Company or the Group can be required to pay. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   21.         TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES - continued 

Group

 
Less than    3 months 
 3 months   to 1 year   1 to 5 years   5+ years    Total 
  GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000  GBP'000 
 

2013:

 
Non-interest bearing     62,664         -         -         -    62,703 
Variable interest 
 rate liability          31,020         -         -         -    31,020 
Fixed interest 
 rate liability           5,031    22,463   149,975   694,649   872,118 
 
 
 
                                                                       98,715                  22,463                149,975               694,649         965,841 
 
 
 

2012:

 
Non-interest bearing     71,618         -         -         -    71,618 
Fixed interest 
 rate liability           5,031    22,463   109,975   862,295   999,764 
 
 
 
                                                                        76,649                   22,463                  109,975                 862,295        1,071,382 
 
 
 

Company

 
Less than    3 months 
 3 months   to 1 year   1 to 5 years   5+ years    Total 
  GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000  GBP'000 
 

2013:

 
Non-interest bearing      2,797         -         -         -     2,797 
Fixed interest 
 rate liability               -     9,000    36,000   115,532   160,532 
 
 
 
                                                                         2,797                    9,000                  36,000               115,532         163,329 
 
 
 

2012:

 
Non-interest bearing      7,100         -         -         -     7,100 
Fixed interest 
 rate liability               -     9,000    36,000   108,553   153,553 
 
 
 
                                                                          7,100                     9,000                    36,000                 108,553           160,653 
 
 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   21.         TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES - continued 

Categories of financial liabilities

 
                                              2013         2012 
Group:                                     GBP'000      GBP'000 
Loans and payables at amortised cost     (528,991)    (502,280) 
 
Total financial liabilities              (528,991)    (502,280) 
 
Payments received on account              (34,378)     (32,249) 
Income tax liabilities                    (95,181)    (106,097) 
Other taxes and social security              (614)      (7,232) 
Accruals                                  (44,354)     (43,617) 
Deferred Revenue                         (507,201)    (492,354) 
Pension liability                         (10,600)     (36,500) 
Provisions                                 (3,640)      (3,580) 
 
Total non-financial liabilities          (695,968)    (721,629) 
 
Total liabilities                      (1,224,959)  (1,223,909) 
 
 
 
                                           2013      2012 
Company:                                GBP'000   GBP'000 
Loans and payables at amortised cost    (4,859)   (5,039) 
 
Total financial liabilities             (4,859)   (5,039) 
 
Income tax liabilities                  (6,140)   (7,051) 
Other taxes and social security           (641)   (4,913) 
Accruals                                  (686)     (538) 
Provisions                              (1,725)   (1,743) 
 
Total non-financial liabilities         (9,192)  (14,245) 
 
Total liabilities                      (14,051)  (19,284) 
 
 

Deferred Revenue

 
                              2013              2012 
                           GBP'000           GBP'000 
At 1 January             (492,354)         (457,434) 
Additions                 (33,065)          (50,244) 
Amortisation                18,218            15,324 
 
At 31 December           (507,201)         (492,354) 
 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   21.         TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES - continued 

Deferred revenue represents contributions from customers made in advance towards distribution system assets. This income is released to the statement of profit or loss over 15 - 45 years on a straight line basis, in line with the useful economic life of the distribution system assets.

The Company had no deferred revenue at 31 December 2013 (2012: GBPnil).

 
22.  FINANCIAL LIABILITIES - BORROWINGS 
 

The directors' consideration of liquidity, interest rate and foreign currency risk is described in the Strategic Report.

Group

 
                                Book Value                Fair Value 
                               2013         2012         2013           2012 
                            GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
Loans                       407,441      376,838      457,831        448,558 
Cumulative preference 
 shares                       3,368        3,368      160,532        153,553 
Amounts owed to Group 
 undertakings               100,486      101,305      117,143        122,400 
 
 
 
                                                                                     511,295                 481,511                  735,506                      724,511 
 
 
The borrowings are repayable 
 as follows: 
On demand or within 
 one year                       44,536   11,425   44,536   11,425 
After five years               466,759  470,086  690,970  713,086 
 
 
                                                                                     511,295                 481,511                  735,506                      724,511 
 
 
 

Analysis of borrowings:

 
Short-term treasury 
 loans                         30,550           138        30,550             138 
Short-term loans from 
 Group undertakings               470         1,289           470           1,289 
Bond 2020 - 8.875%            100,805       100,697       132,556         141,327 
Bond 2035 - 5.125%            152,746       152,679       163,000         170,085 
Yorkshire Electricity 
 Group plc 2037 - 5.9%        100,016       100,016       116,673         121,111 
Cumulative preference 
 shares                         3,368         3,368       160,532         153,553 
European Investment 
 Bank 2018 - 4.065%*           41,400        41,395        43,901          45,035 
European Investment 
 Bank 2019 - 4.241%*           41,462        41,457        44,286          46,159 
European Investment 
 Bank 2020 - 4.386%*           40,478        40,472        43,538          45,814 
 
 
 
                                                                                     511,295                 481,511                  735,506                      724,511 
 
 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

 
22.  FINANCIAL LIABILITIES - BORROWINGS - continued 
 

Company

 
                                  Book Value               Fair Value 
                                   2013      2012          2013      2012 
                                GBP'000   GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000 
The borrowings are repayable 
 as follows: 
On demand or within one 
 year                             2,273     2,273          2,273       2,273 
After five years                  1,117     1,117        158,281     151,302 
 
 
 
                                                                                            3,390                        3,390                     160,554              153,575 
 
 
 

Analysis of borrowings:

 
Short-term loans from 
 Group undertakings              22          22           22             22 
Cumulative preference 
 shares                       3,368       3,368      160,532        153,553 
 
 
 
                                                                                            3,390                        3,390                     160,554              153,575 
 
 
 

The fair value of external borrowings is determined with reference to quoted market prices. The directors' estimates of the fair value of internal borrowings are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis using prices from observable current market transactions or dealer quotes for similar instruments. The fair value of short-term borrowings is equal to their book value. All loans are non-secured and are denominated in sterling.

The valuation of liabilities set out above is based on Level 1 inputs.

* The borrowings from the European Investment Bank were drawn down in twelve tranches, repayable in 2018, 2019 and 2020. The interest rates shown are average rates for those repayment dates. The spread of interest rates is as follows:

2018: 3.901% - 4.283%

2019: 4.077% - 4.455%

2020: 4.227% - 4.586%

Interest on short-term loans and on inter-company short-term loans is charged at a floating rate of interest LIBOR plus 1.25%, thus exposing the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. A 1% movement in interest rates would not subject the Group to any material change in interest costs. All other loans are at fixed interest rates and expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk.

The Company had authorised 115,000,000 non-equity cumulative preference shares of 1p each as at 31 December 2013 and 2012. As at 31 December 2013 and 2012 111,662,378 were allotted, called up and fully paid.

The terms of the cumulative preference shares:

 
i)  entitle holders, in priority to holders of all other classes 
     of shares, to a fixed cumulative preferential dividend of 
     8.061p (net) per share per annum payable half-yearly in equal 
     amounts on 31 March and 30 September; 
 
 
ii)  on a return of capital on a winding up, or otherwise, will 
      carry the right to repayment of capital together with a premium 
      of 99p per share and a sum equal to any arrears or accruals 
      of dividend. This right is in priority to the rights of ordinary 
      shareholders; 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

 
22.  FINANCIAL LIABILITIES - BORROWINGS - continued 
 
 
iii)  carry the right to attend a general meeting of the Company 
       and vote if, at the date of the notice convening the meeting, 
       payment of the dividend to which they are entitled is six 
       months or more in arrears, or if a resolution is to be considered 
       at the meeting for winding-up the Company or abrogating, varying 
       or modifying any of the special rights attaching to them; 
       and 
 
 
iv)  are redeemable in the event of the revocation by the Secretary 
      of State of the Company's Public Electricity Supply Licence 
      at the value given in (ii) above. 
 

During the year ended 31 December 2001, under the terms of the Company's transfer scheme, as approved by the Secretary of State in accordance with the provisions of the Utilities Act 2000, the Company's Public Electricity Supply Licence was converted into an Electricity Distribution Licence and an Electricity Supply Licence.

At 31 December 2013, the Group had available GBP67m (2012: GBP82m) of undrawn committed borrowing facilities in respect of which all conditions precedent had been met.

No material market risks in relation to currency or interest rates are faced by the Group. As at 31 December 2013, 100% (2012: 100%) of the Group's long-term borrowings were at fixed rates and the average maturity for these borrowings was 15 years (2012: 16 years).

   23.         PROVISIONS 
                                                                                                                                 Group                                               Company 
                                                                                                                       2013                   2012                      2013                 2012 
                                                                                                                     GBP'000                      GBP'000                    GBP'000               GBP'000 

Other provisions 3,640 3,580 1,725 1,743

 
 
 

Analysed as follows:

Current 1,577 1,385 - -

Non-current 2,063 2,196 1,725 1,743

 
 
 
                                                                                                                     3,640                      3,580                    1,725               1,743 
 
 
 

Group

 
                                     Claims    Other    Total 
                                    GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000 
At 1 January 2013                       896    2,684    3,580 
Utilised/paid in the year             (495)    (388)    (883) 
Charged to statement of profit or 
 loss                                   587      356      943 
 
At 31 December 2013                     988    2,652    3,640 
 
 

Claims: Provision has been made to cover costs arising from actual claims, which are not externally insured. Settlement is expected substantially within 12 months.

Other: Primarily consists of a provision for future safe disposal of transformers which contain oil contaminated with Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and for an amount to cover claims made under section 74 of the New Road and Street Works Act 1991. Costs are expected to be incurred over the next 20 years.

Company provisions (included in 'other') cover the actuarial assessment of the costs of unfunded pension arrangements in respect of former employees. Further details can be found in the Employee Benefit Obligations note.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   24.         DEFERRED TAX 
 
                                      Accelerated                  Retirement 
                                 tax depreciation   Rollover/         benefit 
                                                     holdover   (obligations/ 
                                                       relief         assets)    Other     Total 
Group;                                    GBP'000     GBP'000         GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000 
At 1 January 2013                          99,993       8,545         (9,547)    (112)    98,879 
Credit to the statement 
 of profit or loss                       (11,681)     (1,054)         (5,233)     (67)  (18,035) 
Charge to other comprehensive 
 income                                         -           -          12,320        -    12,320 
 
At 31 December 2013                        88,312       7,491         (2,460)    (179)    93,164 
 
 
 
                                                                     Retirement 
                                        Accelerated   Rollover/         benefit 
                                   tax depreciation    holdover   (obligations/ 
                                                         relief         assets)    Other     Total 
                                            GBP'000     GBP'000         GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000 
At 1 January 2012 (as 
 previously reported)                       112,901       9,253          50,056     (90)   172,120 
Prior year adjustment                             -           -        (53,850)        -  (53,850) 
 
At 1 January 2012 (restated)                112,901       9,253         (3,794)     (90)   118,270 
(Credit)/charge to the 
 statement of profit or                                                                    (8,910) 
 loss (as previously reported)             (13,207)       (708)           5,027     (22) 
Charge/(credit) to the 
 statement of profit or                                                                    (9,591) 
 loss (prior year adjustment)                   299           -         (9,890)        - 
Credit to other comprehensive 
 income (prior year adjustment)                   -           -           (890)        -     (890) 
 
At 31 December 2012 (as 
 restated)                                   99,993       8,545         (9,547)    (112)    98,879 
 
 
 
                                                                                 Retirement 
                                                          Rollover/   benefit (obligations/ 
                                            Accelerated    holdover                 assets) 
                                       tax depreciation      relief                            Total 
Company;                                        GBP'000     GBP'000                 GBP'000  GBP'000 
At 1 January 2013                                  (22)       7,471                   (398)    7,051 
(Credit)/charge to income statement                (16)       (951)                      56    (911) 
 
At 31 December 2013                                (38)       6,520                   (342)    6,140 
 
 
 
                                                                 Retirement 
                                     Accelerated   Rollover/        benefit 
                                tax depreciation    holdover   (obligations 
                                                      relief      / assets)    Total 
                                         GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000  GBP'000 
At 1 January 2012                           (30)       8,104          (394)    7,680 
Charge/(credit) to statement 
 of profit or loss                             8       (633)            (4)    (625) 
 
At 31 December 2012                         (22)       7,471          (398)    7,051 
 
 

Other comprises provisions and employee expenses deductible for tax on a paid basis.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   25.         EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS 

Introduction

The Company operates two pension schemes on behalf of the participating companies within the Northern Powergrid Group:

 
-  The Northern Powergrid Group of the ESPS (the "DB Scheme"); 
    and 
-  The Northern Powergrid Pension Scheme. 
 

The Northern Powergrid Pension Scheme was introduced for new employees from July 1997 and is a money purchase arrangement accounted for as a defined contribution scheme.

The DB Scheme is a defined benefit scheme for directors and employees, which provides pension and other related retirement benefits based on final pensionable pay. The DB Scheme closed to staff commencing employment with the Northern Powergrid Group on or after 23 July 1997. Members who joined before this date, including some Protected Persons under The Electricity (Protected Persons) (England and Wales) Pension Regulations 1990, continue to build up future pension benefits.

Under the DB Scheme, employees are typically entitled to annual pensions on retirement at age 63 of one-eightieth of final pensionable salary for each year of service plus an additional tax-free cash lump sum at retirement of three times pension. Benefits are also payable on death and following other events such as withdrawing from active service.

The Group does not provide any other post-retirement benefits to members of the DB Scheme.

Role of Trustees

The DB Scheme is administered by a board of Trustees which is legally separate from the Company. The assets of the DB Scheme are held in a separate trustee-administered fund. The board of Trustees is made up of Trustees appointed by the Company, as the Principal Employer of the DB Scheme, Trustees elected by the membership and an independent trustee. The Trustees are required by law to act in the interest of all relevant beneficiaries and are responsible in particular for the asset investment policy plus the day-to-day administration of the benefits payable. They also are responsible for jointly agreeing with the Principal Employer the level of contributions due to the DB Scheme.

Funding requirements

UK legislation requires that pension schemes are funded prudently (i.e. to a level in excess of the current expected cost of providing benefits). The last actuarial valuation of the DB scheme was carried out by the Group Trustees' actuarial advisors, Aon Hewitt, as at 31 March 2010. Such valuations are required by law to take place at intervals of no more than three years and, therefore, an actuarial valuation is currently ongoing with an effective date of 31 March 2013. Following each valuation, the Trustees and the Company must agree the contributions required (if any) to ensure the DB Scheme is fully funded over time on the basis of suitable, prudent assumptions. Contributions agreed in this manner constitute a minimum funding requirement.

Agreement was reached during June 2011 with the Group Trustees to repair the funding deficit of GBP276m as at 31 March 2010 over the 15 year period to 31 March 2025, subject to the actuarial assumptions adopted for the triennial valuation as at 31 March 2010 being borne out in practice. The agreement includes cash payments of GBP29.9m per annum over the period to 31 March 2015, made on a monthly basis, followed by an agreed profile of payments to be made over the remaining ten years of the recovery plan, as set out below:

 
1 April 2015 to 31 March  GBP24.5m p.a. 
 2016 
1 April 2016 to 31 March  GBP16.3m p.a. 
 2023 
1 April 2023 to 31 March  GBP17.4m p.a. 
 2025 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   25.         EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS - continued 

Funding requirements - continued

All contributions set out above are in 2010/11 prices and increase in line with increases in the Retail Prices Index (RPI) over the period until they fall due. However, this recovery plan is currently under review as part of the actuarial valuation as at 31 March 2013.

The contributions payable by the Company to the DB Scheme in respect of future benefits, which are accruing, are 47.0% (for certain senior management) and 29.4% (for other employees) of pensionable pay. These contributions were determined as part of the 31 March 2010 actuarial valuation and are payable in addition to the deficit repair contributions mentioned above. These rates will remain in place until such a time as a new schedule of contributions is agreed between the Trustees and the Company as part of the 31 March 2013 valuation.

Under the rules of the DB Scheme, any future surplus in the DB Scheme may, following consultation with the Group Trustees, be allocated for the benefit of the members of the DB Scheme and/or the Principal and Participating Employers.

Pensions' Regulation

The UK pensions market is regulated by the Pensions Regulator whose key statutory objectives in relation to UK defined benefit plans are to:

 
-  protect the benefits of members; 
-  promote and to improve understanding of the good administration; 
    and 
-  reduce the risk of situations arising which may lead to compensation 
    being payable from the Pension Protection Fund (PPF). 
 

The Pensions Regulator has various powers including the power to:

 
-  wind up a scheme where winding up is necessary to protect 
    members' interests; 
-  appoint or remove a trustee; 
-  impose a schedule of company contributions or the calculation 
    of the technical provisions where trustees and company fail 
    to agree on appropriate contributions; and 
-  impose a contribution where there has been a detrimental action 
    against the scheme. 
 

Reporting at 31 December 2013

For the purposes of this disclosure, the current and future pension costs of the Group have been assessed by Aon Hewitt, a qualified independent actuary, using the assumptions set out below, which the actuary has confirmed represent a reasonable best estimate of those costs. This review has been based on the same membership and other data as at 31 March 2010. The board of Northern Powergrid Holdings Company has accepted the advice of the actuary and formally approved the use of these assumptions for the purpose of calculating the pension cost of the Group.

The results of the latest funding valuation at 31 March 2010 have been adjusted to 31 December 2013. Those adjustments take account of experience over the period since 31 March 2010, changes in market conditions, and differences in the financial and demographic assumptions. The present value of the Defined Benefit Obligation (the "DBO") and the related current service cost were measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method.

For schemes closed to new members, such as the DB Scheme, the current service cost calculated under the Projected Unit Credit Method is expected to increase as the members of the scheme approach retirement.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   25.         EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS - continued 

Reporting at 31 December 2013 - continued

The principal assumptions used to calculate the liabilities under IAS 19 are set out below:

 
Main financial assumptions                         2013    2012 
                                                 % p.a.  % p.a. 
RPI Inflation                                      3.15    2.80 
Rate of general long-term increase in salaries     3.15    2.80 
Pension increases                                  3.05    2.80 
Discount rate for scheme liabilities               4.40    4.40 
 

The financial assumptions reflect the nature and term of the DB Scheme's liabilities.

 
Main financial assumptions                       2013  2012 
Life expectancy for a male currently aged 
 60                                              27.1  27.9 
Life expectancy for a female currently aged 
 60                                              28.8  28.1 
Life expectancy at 60 for a male currently 
 aged 45                                         28.8  29.6 
Life expectancy at 60 for female currently 
 aged 45                                         30.6  29.8 
Proportion of pension exchanged for additional 
 cash at retirement                               10%    0% 
 

The mortality assumptions are based on recent actual mortality experience of DB Scheme members and allow for expected future improvements in mortality rates.

The DB Scheme's assets are invested in the following assets:

 
Main financial assumptions            2013     2012 
                                      GBPm     GBPm 
Developed market equity              290.7    288.1 
Emerging market equity                12.1     15.7 
Property                             112.2    103.4 
Reinsurance                           61.8     59.4 
Listed infrastructure                 66.8      0.0 
Investment grade corporate bonds     331.2    330.7 
Other debt                            37.2     33.3 
Fixed interest gilts                  21.6     16.4 
Index-linked gilts                   358.7    357.9 
Cash                                  18.4     17.9 
 
Total                              1,310.7  1,222.8 
 
 

The fair values of the above equity and debt instruments are determined based on quoted market prices in active markets whereas the fair values of properties are not based on quoted prices in active markets.

As at 31 December 2013, the fair value of the DB Scheme's assets, which related to self-investment, amounted to GBPnil (2012: GBPnil).

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   25.         EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS - continued 

Reporting at 31 December 2013 - continued

The amounts recognised on the statement of financial position are set out below:

 
Reconciliation of funded status to statement               2013          2012 
 of financial position                                            as restated 
                                                           GBPm          GBPm 
Fair value of DB Scheme assets                          1,310.7       1,222.8 
Present value of funded defined benefit obligations   (1,321.3)     (1,259.3) 
 
Funded status                                           (10.6 )        (36.5) 
Present value of unfunded defined benefit 
 obligations                                              (1.7)         (1.7) 
 
Liability recognised on the statement of financial 
 position                                                (12.3)       (38.2 ) 
 
 

The amounts recognised in comprehensive income or in property, plant and equipment are set out below.

 
2013          2012 
       as restated 
GBPm          GBPm 
 

Operating cost

Service costs:

 
    Current service cost      13.9  12.2 
    Administration expenses    1.5   1.0 
 

Financing cost

 
 Interest on net defined benefit liability    0.8  (0.2) 
 
Pension expense                              16.2   13.0 
 
 

Re-measurements in OCI:

 
Return on plan assets in excess of that recognised 
 in net interest                                      (36.4)  (40.3) 
Actuarial losses due to changes in financial 
 assumptions                                            57.6    83.3 
Actuarial gains due to changes in demographic 
 assumptions                                          (23.2)       - 
Actuarial losses due to liability experience            10.7    17.0 
 
Total amount recognised in OCI                           8.7    60.0 
 
Total                                                   24.9    73.0 
 
 
 
Pension expense                                  16.2      13.0 
Charged to other Northern Powergrid Group 
 undertakings                                  (18.8)    (18.7) 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                        (2.6)               (5.7) 
 
Allocated to the statement of profit or loss   (5.5)  (3.0) 
Allocated to property, plant and equipment       2.9  (2.7) 
 
 
Closing defined benefit obligation            1,321.3   1,259.3 
 
 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   25.         EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS - continued 

Reporting at 31 December 2013 - continued

 
Changes to the present value of the defined           2013          2012 
 benefit obligation during the year                          as restated 
                                                      GBPm          GBPm 
Opening defined benefit obligation                 1,259.3       1,141.8 
Current service cost                                  13.9          12.2 
Interest expense on DBO                               54.6          53.9 
Contributions by DB Scheme participants                1.6           1.8 
Actuarial gains on DB Scheme liabilities arising 
 from changes in demographic assumptions            (23.2)             - 
Actuarial losses on DB Scheme liabilities 
 arising from changes in financial assumptions        57.6          83.3 
Actuarial losses on DB Scheme liabilities 
 arising from experience                              10.7          17.0 
Net benefits paid out                               (53.2)        (50.7) 
 
Changes to the fair value of DB Scheme assets         2013          2012 
 during the year                                             as restated 
                                                      GBPm          GBPm 
Opening fair value of DB Scheme assets             1,222.8       1,128.2 
Interest income on DB Scheme assets                   53.8          54.1 
Re-measurement gains on DB Scheme assets              36.4          40.3 
Contributions by the employer                         50.8          50.1 
Contributions by DB Scheme participants                1.6           1.8 
Net benefits paid out                               (53.2)        (50.7) 
Administration costs incurred                        (1.5)         (1.0) 
 
Closing fair value of scheme assets                1,310.7       1,222.8 
 
 
 
Actual return on DB Scheme assets           2013          2012 
                                                   as restated 
                                            GBPm          GBPm 
Interest income on DB Scheme assets         53.8          54.1 
Re-measurement gains on DB Scheme assets    36.4          40.3 
 
Closing fair value of scheme assets         90.2          94.4 
 
Analysis of amounts recognised in OCI       2013          2012 
                                                   as restated 
                                            GBPm          GBPm 
Total re-measurement losses                (8.7)        (60.0) 
 
Total loss                                 (8.7)        (60.0) 
 
 

Profile of the DB Scheme

The DBO includes benefits for current employees, former employees and current pensioners. The overall duration of the DB Scheme's obligation was assessed to be about 17 years based on the provisional results of the 31 March 2013 actuarial valuation. This is the weighted-average time over which benefit payments are expected to be made.

Broadly, about 40% of the DBO is attributable to current employees (duration about 23 years), 10% to former

employees (duration about 24 years) and 50% to current pensioners (duration about 12 years).

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   25.         EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS - continued 

Risks associated with the DB Scheme

The DB Scheme exposes the Northern Powergrid Group to a number of risks, the most significant of which are:

 
Risk            Description                         Mitigation 
Volatile asset  The DBO is calculated using         To avoid concentration risk, 
 returns         a discount rate set with            the allocation to UK equity 
                 reference to corporate              is restricted to approximately 
                 bond yields. If assets              35% of the total equity 
                 underperform this discount          allocation. The allocation 
                 rate, this will create              to growth assets is monitored 
                 an element of deficit.              to ensure it remains appropriate 
                 The DB Scheme holds a significant   given the DB Scheme's long-term 
                 proportion (29%) of its             objectives. The Trustees 
                 assets in growth assets             regularly review the strategy 
                 (such as equities) which,           in respect of growth seeking 
                 although expected to outperform     assets and have recently 
                 corporate bonds in the              diversified some return-seeking 
                 long-term, create volatility        assets from equities into 
                 and risk in the short-term.         Reinsurance and Listed Infrastructure 
                                                     to reduce overall risk. 
 
 
Changes in    A decrease in corporate           The DB Scheme also holds 
 bond yields   bond yields will increase         a substantial proportion 
               the value placed on the           of its assets (35%) as bonds, 
               DBO for accounting purposes,      which provide a hedge against 
               although this will be partially   movements in the DBO. There 
               offset by an increase in          are some differences in 
               the value of the DB Scheme's      the credit quality of bonds 
               bond holdings.                    held by the DB Scheme and 
                                                 the bonds analysed to decide 
                                                 the DBO discount rate, such 
                                                 that there remains some 
                                                 risk should yields on different 
                                                 quality bond/swap assets 
                                                 diverge. 
 
 
Inflation  A significant proportion          The DB Scheme holds around 
 risk       of the DBO is indexed in          30% in UK government index-linked 
            line with price inflation         bonds which provide a hedge 
            (specifically in line with        against higher than expected 
            RPI) and higher inflation         inflation increases of the 
            will lead to higher liabilities   DBO (rising inflation will 
                                              increase both the DBO and 
                                              the value of the index-linked 
                                              bond portfolio). 
 
 
Currency risk  To increase diversification,    The DB Scheme hedges a proportion 
                the DB Scheme invests in        of the overseas investments 
                overseas assets. This leads     currency risk for those 
                to a risk that foreign          overseas currencies that 
                currency movements negatively   can be hedged efficiently. 
                impact the value of assets      The DB Scheme's currency 
                in Sterling terms.              hedging ratio is currently 
                                                50% in respect of overseas 
                                                developed market currencies. 
 
 
Life expectancy  The majority of the DB        The DB Scheme regularly 
                  Scheme's obligations are      reviews actual experience 
                  to provide benefits for       of its membership against 
                  the pensionable lifetime      the actuarial assumptions 
                  of the member, so increases   underlying the future benefit 
                  in life expectancy will       projections and carries 
                  result in an increase in      out detailed analysis when 
                  the liabilities.              setting an appropriate scheme 
                                                specific mortality assumption. 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   25.         EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS - continued 

Other risks

There are a number of other risks associated with the DB Scheme including operational risks (such as paying out the wrong benefits), legislative risks (such as the government increasing the burden on pension schemes through new legislation) and other demographic risks (such as a higher proportion members dying than assumed with a dependant eligible to receive a survivor's pension from the DB Scheme).

A particular legislative risk exists in relation to the equalisation of Guaranteed Minimum Pension ("GMP"), a quasi-state benefit accrued by many UK plans over the period 1978 to 1997 as a result of a UK government programme allowing pension plans to "contract out" of the State Second Pension. The UK Government has announced its intention to ensure that these benefits, which currently pay out at different levels for men and women, are gender-equalised in accordance with sex-discrimination legislation. This would increase the DBO but it is not possible to fully quantify the impact of this change at this stage. However, it could lead to an increase in the order of 2% to the DBO for a typical scheme.

Sensitivity to key assumptions

The key assumptions used for IAS 19 are discount rate, inflation and mortality. If different assumptions were used, this could have a material effect on the results of the Group. The sensitivity of the results to these assumptions is as follows.

 
                                                 Changes 
                                                  in DBO   Revised 
                                                               DBO 
Current Figures                                  1,321.3 
Following a 10 bps decrease in the discount 
 rate                                               22.7   1,344.0 
Following a 10 bps increase in the discount 
 rate                                             (22.3)   1,299.0 
Following a 10 bps increase in the inflation 
 assumption                                         14.4   1,335.7 
Following a 10 bps decrease in the inflation 
 assumption                                       (21.3)   1,300.0 
Following a 1 year increase in life expectancy      40.4   1,361.7 
Following a 1 year decrease in life expectancy    (41.0)   1,280.3 
 

The sensitivity information shown above has been prepared using the same method as adopted when adjusting the results of the latest funding valuation to the statement of financial position date. This is the same approach as has been adopted in previous periods.

A provision to cover the actuarial assessment of the costs of unfunded pension arrangements in respect of former employees has been made by the Group and Company as follows:

 
 
                                                GBPm 
At 1 January 2013                                1.7 
Utilised/paid in the year                      (0.1) 
Transferred from statement of profit or loss     0.1 
 
At 31 December 2013                              1.7 
 
 

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   26.         RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

Group

Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below.

Loans

The Group has made loans repayable on demand to companies in the Northern Powergrid Group. The total interest included in investment income in the statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2013 was GBP1,404,000 (2012: GBP1,578,000). Included within cash and cash equivalents is GBP105,897,000 as at 31 December 2013 (2012: GBP150,071,000) in respect of these loans.

The Group has received loans from other companies in the Northern Powergrid Group. The total interest included in finance costs in the statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2013 was GBP4,689,000 (2012: GBP5,286,000). Included within borrowings is GBP100,486,000 as at 31 December 2013 (2012: GBP101,305,000).

Interest on loans to/from Northern Powergrid Group companies is charged at a commercial rate.

Trading transactions

The Group entered into transactions, in the ordinary course of business, with affiliated companies. Transactions entered into and trading balances outstanding at the year-end were as follows:

 
                                                                            Amounts 
                                      Sales            Purchases              owed 
                                    to related        from related         to related 
                                     parties            parties             parties 
Related Party                        GBP'000            GBP'000             GBP'000 
 
 

2013:

 
CE Insurance Services Limited              -          428           - 
Integrated Utility Services Limited 
 (registered in Eire)                      -        1,428         232 
CE UK Gas Holdings Limited                46            -           - 
Northern Powergrid (Yorkshire) plc    17,723        7,697           - 
Vehicle Lease and Service Limited        169        4,155         399 
 
 
 

2012:

 
CE Insurance Services Limited              -          476           - 
Integrated Utility Services Limited 
 (registered in Eire)                      -        1,155         247 
CE UK Gas Holdings Limited                37            -           - 
Northern Powergrid (Yorkshire) plc    16,880        6,121           - 
Vehicle Lease and Service Limited        163        3,890         356 
 
 
 

Sales and purchases from related parties were made at commercial prices.

The amounts outstanding are unsecured and will be settled in cash. No guarantees have been given or received. No provisions have been made for doubtful debts in respect of amounts owed by related parties.

During the year, 2 directors (2012: 3) and 6 key personnel (2012: 8) utilised the services provided by NTFL. The amounts included in finance lease receivables owed by these directors and key personnel total GBP30,000 (2012: GBP112,000) in respect of non-current and GBP15,000 (2012: GBP35,000) in respect of current receivables.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   26.         RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES - continued 

Company

Details of transactions between the Company and other related parties are disclosed below.

Loans

The Company has made loans repayable on demand to companies in the Northern Powergrid Group. The total interest included in investment income in the statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2013 was GBP660,000 (2012: GBP951,000). Included within cash and cash equivalents is GBP33,187,000 as at 31 December 2013 (2012: GBP46,271,000) in respect of these loans.

The Company has received loans from companies in the Northern Powergrid Group. The total interest included in finance costs in the statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2013 was GBP396,000 (2012: GBP604,000). Included within borrowings is GBP22,000 as at 31 December 2013 (2012: GBP22,000) in respect of these loans.

Interest on loans to/from Group companies is charged at a commercial rate of interest.

Trading transactions

The Company entered into transactions, in the ordinary course of business, with affiliated companies. Transactions entered into and trading balances outstanding at the year-end were as follows:

 
                                                                       Dividends 
                                    Sales           Purchases           received 
                                  to related       from related       from related 
                                   parties           parties            parties 
Related Party                      GBP'000           GBP'000            GBP'000 
 
 

2013:

 
CE UK Gas Holdings Limited                 46            -           - 
Integrated Utility Services Limited       423            -           - 
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 
 Limited                                4,452          162      30,000 
Northern Powergrid (Yorkshire) 
 plc                                    3,891            -           - 
Vehicle Lease and Service Limited         169            -         405 
 
 
 

2012:

 
CE UK Gas Holdings Limited                 37            -           - 
Integrated Utility Services Limited       423            -           - 
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 
 Limited                                4,768          162      30,000 
Northern Powergrid (Yorkshire) 
 plc                                    4,254            -           - 
Vehicle Lease and Service Limited         163            -         334 
 
 
 

Sales and purchases from related parties were made at commercial prices.

There are no amounts outstanding to other members of the Northern Powergrid Group.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

 
27.  RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX TO CASH GENERATED FROM 
      OPERATIONS 
 

Group

                                                                                                                                                                                   2013                   2012 

as restated

                                                                                                                                                                                  GBP'000               GBP'000 

Profit before income tax 147,339 146,678

Depreciation charges 61,155 54,284

Profit on disposal of fixed assets (444) (285)

Amortisation of deferred revenue (18,218) (15,324)

Retirement benefit obligations (34,600) (30,871)

Movement in provisions 60 (14)

Finance costs 35,895 36,882

Finance income (1,963) (1,912)

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                              189,224           189,438 

Decrease in inventories 610 2,374

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 14,913 (15,016)

Decrease in trade and other payables (6,712) (4,914)

 
 
 Cash generated from operations                        198,035    171,882 
 
 
 

Company

                                                                                                                                                                                  2013                    2012 
                                                                                                                                                                                  GBP'000               GBP'000 

Profit before income tax 23,195 22,189

Depreciation charges 52 38

Decrease in provisions (18) -

Finance costs 9,015 9,605

Finance income (30,679) (31,302)

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                  1,565                  530 

Decrease in trade and other receivables 228 234

Decrease in trade and other payables (4,304) (244)

 
 
 Cash (used in)/generated from operations              (2,511)        520 
 
 
 
   28.         OTHER RESERVES 

At the Company's Annual General Meeting in August 1994, the shareholders gave approval to on-market purchases of up to 10% of its shares and this was given effect on 21 September 1994 when 12,370,400 shares were purchased. This transaction resulted in the creation of a capital redemption reserve of GBP6.2m. Under section 831(4) of the Companies Act 2006 this reserve is treated as an un-distributable reserve.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

   29.         ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY 

The immediate parent undertaking of Northern Electric plc is Northern Powergrid Limited. The ultimate controlling party and ultimate parent undertaking of Northern Powergrid Limited is Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., a company incorporated in the United States of America.

Copies of the group accounts of Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. (the parent undertaking of the largest group preparing group accounts) which include Northern Electric plc and the group accounts of Northern Powergrid Holdings Company, the largest parent undertaking to prepare group accounts in the UK, can both be obtained from the Company Secretary, Northern Powergrid Holdings Company, Lloyds Court, 78 Grey Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 6AF.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Northern Electric plc will be held at Lloyds Court, 78 Grey Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 6AF on 18 June 2014 at 10.00 am for the following purposes:

The following resolutions will be proposed as ordinary resolutions.

Resolution 1

To receive and consider the strategic, directors' and auditor's reports and the Group accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013.

Resolution 2

To declare that no final dividend be paid for the year ended 31 December 2013.

Resolution 3

To re-elect Mr G E Abel as a director.

Resolution 4

To re-elect Mr T E Fielden as a director.

Resolution 5

To re-elect Dr J M France as a director.

Resolution 6

To re-elect Dr P A Jones as a director.

Resolution 7

To re-appoint Deloitte LLP as auditor until the conclusion of the next general meeting at which accounts are laid and to authorise the directors to determine their remuneration.

 
  By order of the board    Registered office: 
   John Elliott             Lloyds Court, 78 Grey Street, 
   Secretary                Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 6AF 
   16 April 2014            Registered in England No 2366942 
 

Note:

1. All the issued ordinary shares in the Company are held by or on behalf of Northern Powergrid Limited.

2. Holders of preference shares have the right to receive notice of, attend and speak at the Annual General Meeting but are only entitled to vote if, at the date of the notice of the meeting, payment of the dividend to which they are entitled is six months or more in arrears or if a resolution is to be considered at the meeting for the winding up of the Company or abrogating, varying or modifying any of the special rights attaching to the preference shares. As none of these circumstances apply to this Annual General Meeting, preference shareholders should note that they do not have the right to vote on any of the business to be considered.

3. Members are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of their rights on their behalf at the meeting. A shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the Annual General Meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by the shareholder. A proxy need not be a shareholder of the Company.

NORTHERN ELECTRIC PLC (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02366942)

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING - continued

4. Any person to whom this notice is sent who is a person nominated under section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 to enjoy information rights (a "Nominated Person") may, under an agreement between him/her and the shareholder by whom he/she was nominated, have a right to be appointed (or to have someone else appointed) as a proxy for the Annual General Meeting. If a nominated person does not have such a right or does not wish to exercise it, he/she may have a right under such an agreement to give instructions to the member as to the exercise of voting rights.

5. Any corporation which is a member can appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise exercise on its behalf all of its powers as a member provided that they do not do so in relation to the same shares.

6. The current price of the Company's preference shares can be obtained from the web site of the London Stock Exchange at www.londonstockexchange.com.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

FR SEMSAUFLSEEL

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