LME Limitless Earth Plc

28 July 2023

LIMITLESS EARTH PLC

("Limitless" or the "Company")

Final Results for the year to 31 January 2023

The Company announces its final results for the year to 31 January 2023.

The Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 January 2023 will shortly be posted to shareholders and uploaded to the Company’s website: www.limitlessearthplc.com.

This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of UK Market Abuse Regulation. The Directors of the Company take responsibility for this announcement.

For further information, please contact:

Limitless Earth plc   Guido Contesso	+44 7780 700 091     www.limitlessearthplc.com
Cairn Financial Advisers LLPNominated Adviser     Jo Turner / Sandy Jamieson / Ludovico Lazzaretti	+44 20 7213 0880             www.cairnfin.com
Peterhouse Capital LimitedBrokerCharles Goodfellow / Lucy Williams	+44 20 7469 0930 www.peterhousecap.com

Chairman’s Statement

The Company continues to focus on investing in opportunities highlighted by demographic trends. This investing strategy has governed the selection of our existing investments including cleantech (Saxa Gres), life sciences (Chronix) and technology (V-Nova and Exogenesis).

The Board is aware of the importance of making the right investment in the right sector at the right time and has and will only consider investing in opportunities that fit into its investing policy.  In recent years, the Board has elected to make follow-on investments into its investee companies rather than source new investment opportunities, but it continues to review and consider investment opportunities and will only invest in the best of those reviewed.  The Board further recognises the importance of seeing an exit from these investments at the right time and it keeps the investment portfolio under continuous review.

The Company’s investing policy is to principally invest in sectors where changing demographic factors are important drivers of growth, and these investments may be in either quoted or unquoted securities made directly or indirectly in partnerships or joint ventures or into individual assets and can be at any stage of development.  To date, the Board has made direct investments in opportunities where other investors may or may not participate.

Given the unprecedented changes in recent years and market volatility brought about by significant factors such as Brexit and the COVID pandemic, the Board considers it likely that it will focus on co-investment opportunities from management's extensive, high-level contacts in the areas of family wealth and asset wealth management.  It is expected this will assist in providing greater liquidity to exit and access to follow-on funding for the investee company in the event it is required, helping the Board better manage its exposure to risk and divestment.

The investments made to date are in the form of equity to convertible loans and all investments are valued at fair value.  To determine the fair value of each investment, the Directors have reviewed all the information received from each investee company and also from publicly available information and whilst all of the information available is all positive, there is insufficient information to demonstrate that the fair value is anything other than cost as a result of a lack of other inputs or evidence to suggest an uplift or impairment of the value.

The investments are:

Saxa Gres S.p.A, a turn-around circular economy company which specialises in an innovative tile production process. The company has been successful in expanding its operations via competitor acquisitions which has enabled it to satisfy the increasing demands for its products while attracting valuable funding from relevant institutional investors such as A2A S.p.A, a €4 billion listed company which acquired a 27.7%  shareholding in the company and, as a relevant industrial partner, the Board is optimistic that they could help to expand and solidify Saxa Gres’ successful business model.

Saxa Gres’ operations are dependent on gas for production and, post period, due to the global gas price spike during 2022, Saxa sought to and approved, the restructure of the terms of its bonds. As a result, the spread in the market value of the bonds has increased.  Given the need to simultaneously reduce debt and recapitalise the group, Saxa Gres has advised the market that it is currently identifying and exploring options for the most suitable solution to achieve this result.  A solution, once formulated, will be presented to the bondholders for their assessment and approval pursuant to applicable legislation in force.  As a result of this uncertainty, the Board have taken a prudent approach and provided for a 90% reduction in the investment as a fair value adjustment.

V-Nova International Ltd. is a London-headquartered technology company providing next-generation compression solutions that address the ever-growing media processing and delivery challenges. V-Nova, as an IP software company, has developed an innovative video and imaging compression technology, with valid proof of revenues and concept also in relevant emerging markets countries.

V-Nova’s LCEVC (Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding) is the industry’s first highly optimised implementation of MPEG-5 Part 2 Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding (LCEVC), the codec-agnostic ISO/IEC enhancement standard capable of providing higher quality at up to 40% lower bitrates than codecs used natively. Its unique low-complexity design can allow for immediately accelerated encoding by up to 4 times compared to other commonly used codecs via a simple software upgrade, producing significant transcoding cost efficiencies.

V-Nova’s management has played a crucial role in establishing the company's technology as a globally integrated standard.

Following a fundraising round in 2021, raising €33 million in total, which included sector investors, technical validation of V-Nova’s offering continued and, in the first quarter of 2022, the V-Nova MPEG-5 LCEVC was selected for the video enhancement codec layer of Brazil’s next-generation broadcast system.

Brazil’s Digital Terrestrial Television System Forum (SBTVD Forum) has been working on its next-generation broadcast/broadband solution for a while and after extensive and rigorous testing followed by agreement by the Brazilian Ministry of Communication, Brazil’s SBTVD announced the selection of technologies that will be adopted as part of the TV3.0 Project which incorporates V-Nova’s MPEG-5 LCEVC codec, the only multilayer enhancement video codec selected.

Due to the exponential video consumption growth, V-Nova’s technology can materially increase the energy savings including direct server electricity consumption, it assists in reducing hardware replacement rates and provides greater reach to using with older technology and it drives indirect savings in areas including manufacturing costs, cooling, content transmission, storage and caching and end-user decoding.

V-Nova rapidly expanded its footprint of reference players integrated with its MPEG-5 LCEVC technology with several new web players.

The Company is optimistic that V-Nova has reached a stage of development where it will be able to exploit its years of hard work and, importantly, value the investments in it as it progresses towards reaching profitability and expanding V-Nova’s patented capabilities in as many verticals as possible.

The Board is waiting for V-Nova to sign relevant contracts in order to secure a recurring revenue stream. 

Chronix Biomedical, Inc. is a privately-owned biotech company founded in 1997 which specialises in simple blood tests (liquid biopsies) for real-time monitoring of the effectiveness of cancer drugs, including immunotherapies, and rejection of transplanted organs. The cancer test is based on a patented technology whereby Chronix can identify gains and losses in cell free DNA that allow them to determine if a cancer therapy is working. The transplant test allows Chronix to determine if the organ that is transplanted is being accepted or rejected, and thereby allows the physician to alter the immunosuppressive drug regimen given to the patient.

In June 2018, Chronix signed its first commercial agreement with a large EU-based lab group, which already processes more than 150,000 laboratory samples daily, providing an exclusive licence for Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Belgium. The contract is for 15 years, and independent research analysts have estimated the net present value of the licensing payments to Chronix over the life of the agreement to be approximately $92 million.

In April 2021, Oncocyte, a listed Nasdaq company specialised as a precision diagnostics company with the mission to improve patient outcomes by providing personalised insights that inform critical decisions throughout the patient  care journey, bought Chronix which allowed them to use their network to distribute Chronix’s products. As part of the terms of the acquisition, Chronix’s shareholders received rights to future revenues on sales of Chronix products.

In Q2 2022, Oncocyte announced that it had completed development of its proprietary TheraSure™ Transplant Monitoring test for liver transplant patients, marking the successful completion of Chronix technology transfer.

Oncocyte’s readiness to deploy TheraSure following the company’s acquisition of Chronix Biomedical and Oncocyte announcement marks the first product to be launched clinically following the Chronix acquisition.

Oncocyte-Chronix’s impact investment angle: Chronix’s tests provide the opportunity for patients and healthcare providers to avoid billions of pounds of diagnostic surgery costs, for patients to avoid invasive surgery, and for healthcare providers to reduce demand on resources.  Chronix’s products provide for cost effective, surgery free treatment monitoring which could lead to more effective care and treatments, saving money and lives.

The Company is awaiting financial information for actual and projected sales revenue which it hopes will impact the potential recovery of this investment and eventual future revenues from the sale of Oncocyte Chronix products.

Exogenesis Corporation Headquartered Massachusetts, USA, Exogenesis is a private, venture-capital-backed company that has developed and is commercialising a proprietary technology to modify and control surfaces without applying a coating or creating sub-surface damage. Exogenesis is commercialising a platform technology, NanoAccel™, using Accelerated Neutral Atom Beam (ANAB) and Gas Cluster Ion Beam (GCIB) technologies that modify and control surfaces of materials at a nanoscale level. The company's proprietary technologies are used for surface modification and control in a broad range of biomedical, optical and semiconductor applications.

In 2021, nanoMesh™ LLC, a subsidiary of Exogenesis Corporation, announced the formation of a Medical Advisory Board supporting the commercial launch of the nanoMesh™ product line indicated for the repair of abdominal wall hernias and abdominal wall deficiencies that require the addition of reinforcing material to obtain the desired surgical result.

nanoMesh™ is commercially available in the US and possesses a unique nanometer-level surface texture, via the application of Accelerated Neutral Atom Beam (ANAB) technology during manufacturing.

The Board is looking forward to receiving further news on all the verticals and the nanoMesh™ product sales.

Exogenesis’ impact investment angle: its technology can modify materials in order to alter their behaviour or effectiveness or change their chemical and/or physical properties to replicate other, more expensive materials.

The Board have taken a prudent approach and provided 50% reduction in the investment as a fair value adjustment.

It is the intention of the Board to seek to exit the current investments when conditions provide for a successful exit, in order to provide funds for reinvestment.   The Board looks forward to updating shareholders with further progress in due course.

Guido Contesso

Chief Executive Officer

27 July 2023

Income Statement and Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 31 January 2023

	Year ended31 January	Year ended31 January
	2023	2022
Continuing operations	£	£
Investment income	-	22,426
Total income	-	22,426
Administrative expenses	(475,730)	(434,505)
Operating loss and Loss before taxation	(475,730)	(412,079)
Taxation	-	-
Loss for the year	(475,730)	(412,079)
Total comprehensive loss for the year	(475,730)	(412,079)
Earnings per share:
Basic and diluted earnings per share	(0.00730)	(0.00630)

There are no items of other comprehensive income.

The notes in the annual report form an integral part of these financial statements.

Statement of Financial Position

As at 31 January 2023

	2023	2022
	£	£
Non-current assets
Financial asset investments at fair value through profit and loss	1,150,774	1,524,560
Non-current assets	1,150,774	1,524,560
Current assets
Trade and other receivables	16,250	15,730
Cash and cash equivalents	83,894	95,737
Current assets	100,144	111,467
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables	(159,284)	(68,663)
Current liabilities	(159,284)	(68,663)
Net Assets	1,091,634	1,567,364
Equity
Issued Share Capital	654,000	654,000
Share Premium	2,350,630	2,350,630
Retained Earnings	(1,912,996)	(1,437,266)
Total Equity	1,091,634	1,567,364

The notes in the annual report form an integral part of these financial statements.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 27 July 2023.

Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 31 January 2023

	Share capital	Share premium	Share warrant reserve	Retained earnings	Total
	£	£	£	£	£
At 31 January 2021	654,000	2,350,630	-	(1,025,187)	1,979,443
Total comprehensive loss for the year	-	-	-	(412,079)	(412,079)
At 31 January 2022	654,000	2,350,630	-	(1,437,266)	1,567,364
Total comprehensive loss for the year	-	-	-	(475,730)	(475,730)
At 31 January 2023	654,000	2,350,630	-	(1,912,996)	1,091,634

Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 31 January 2023

	Year ended	Year ended
	31-Jan	31-Jan
	2023	2022
	£	£
Cash flows from operating activities
Loss for the year before tax	(475,730)	(412,079)
Investment income	-	(22,426)
Foreign currency exchange gain/loss	77,406	24,348
(Increase)/decrease in receivables	32,940	26,019
Increase in payables	(90,621)	(25,036)
Other items	(7,030)	-
Net cash outflow from operating activities	(463,035)	(409,174)
Cash flows from investing activities
Investment income received net	-	22,426
Fair value revaluation of Investment	310,546	227,820
Sale or (Purchase) of investments	140,646	97,357
451,192		347,603
(11,843)		(61,571)
Cash at the beginning of year	95,737	157,308
83,894		95,737

The notes in the annual report form an integral part of these financial statements.

Notes

1. General information

Limitless Earth Plc is a company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The Company is a public limited company, which is listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange. The address of the registered office is Suite 2, Northside House, Mount Pleasant, Barnet, Hertfordshire, England, EN4 9EB.

The Investing Policy is to invest principally, but not exclusively, in sectors where changing demographic factors are important drivers of growth. The Company intends to focus initially on projects located in Europe but will also consider investments in other geographical regions. The Company may become an active investor, acquire controlling stakes or minority positions, in each case, as the Board considers appropriate and commercial.

The financial statements are presented in Pounds Sterling, which is the Company’s functional and presentational currency.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. The policies have been consistently applied throughout the period, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and IFRIC interpretations and with Companies Act 2006      applicable to companies reporting under IFRSs.  The financial statements have also been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates.  It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies.  The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed later in these accounting policies.

Going Concern

At the reporting date the Company had cash resources of £83,894 and the Directors have prepared cash forecasts that show that, at the time of approving the financial statements, the Company has adequate resources to continue in existence for the foreseeable future.  Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

3. Financial Asset Investments

	2023£	2022£
On 1 February	1,524,560	1,874,083
Cost of investment purchases	-	-
Sale proceeds from investments	(140,646)	(97,356)
Foreign currency exchange gain/(loss)	77,406	(24,347)
Fair value revaluation	(310,546)	(227,820)
31 January – Investments at fair value	1,150,774	1,524,560
Categorised as:
Level 3 – Unquoted investments	1,150,774	1,524,560
	1,150,774	1,524,560

The valuation model adopted by management is explained in Note 3, Critical accounting judgements and estimations and is applicable to each of the investments listed below: 

Chronix Biomedical Inc (“Chronix”)

On 8 October 2015 the Company made an investment in Chronix of US $500,000 (approximately £329,511) in the series I round of convertible preference stock (“Series I Stock”) at a price of US $0.40 per share. On a fully diluted basis, considering all classes of common and preference stock in issue, at the date of investment, Limitless’ investment represented 0.72% of Chronix’s issued share capital and values Chronix at approximately US $69 million.

On 20 September 2019, the Company announced that it made a further investment of $100,000 (£81,526) in form of a promissory note.

On 19 Match 2021, the Company announced that Chronix had entered into an agreement with Oncocyte Corporation Inc. (“Oncocyte”), a listed US based molecular diagnostics company, for its acquisition for cash, equity and a future revenue share consideration on Chronix products from now on using the Oncocyte distribution channels

On 20 April 2021 and after the financial year, Chronix repaid $109,460.09 which comprises of the $100,000 promissory note interest.

On 29 June 2022 the Chronix Equity Representative receiving Chronix products sales updated from Oncocyte, estimated a possibility to receive a first cash flow within one year (potentially up to the 50% on the investment) if the current sales track were maintained The future cash flows will be received yearly in a time period from 7 to 10 years depending by each type of Chronix product and the countries in which Oncocyte distribution channels sell them.

V Nova International Ltd (“V-Nova”)

On 18 December 2015, the Company made a cash investment of £500,000 in V-Nova, a company that specialises in Advanced Signal & Data Compression Solutions. The investment was through the acquisition of £500,000 worth of Convertible loan notes. On 4 April 2017, these notes were converted into 7,284,382 Series B1 Participating shares at a 20% discount to the preferential valuation of V-Nova at the time, of £100 million.

On 30 October 2020, V-Nova raised £16,810,410 on a series C1 funding round and the company settled unconverted loan not holders with £8,556,144 cash. V Nova raised further £5,661,027 in December 2020.

On 16 June 2022, V-NOVA finalised a fund raising  of £27,014,336 at £0.09 with Limitless Earth holding 7,284,382 shares.

Saxa Gres S.A (”Saxa”)

On 23 December 2015, the Company invested €350,000 (approximately £258,830) in Saxa.  As a first-round subscriber, Limitless has also been granted an option to acquire 1.1655 per cent of the equity in Saxa at nominal value with the intention that, once the bonds have been repaid, Limitless will be able to maintain an interest in Saxa of approximate value to the bond investment.

On 21 March 2017, Limitless announced that it had increased its investment in Saxa Gres by acquiring a further 267 Notes for a value of €267,000. These Notes were also accompanied by options to acquire shares in Saxa Gres, in this case to acquire another 1.333% of its equity share capital with each option having an exercise price of €1. In total, Limitless has options to acquire approximately 2.5% of the equity share capital of Saxa Gres at an exercise price of €1 per share.

On 16 November 2017, the Company announced that it had made a further investment in Saxa Gres S.p.A. of approximately EUR €75,000 in form of a loan.  Saxa Gres was raising funds, via an increase in its share capital, in order to invest in a new production line, it required to meet a significant increase in orders. Limitless participated alongside two sizable credit funds in order to maintain its interest in Saxa Gres.

On 19 January 2021, the Company announced that a recent investor in Saxa Gres, was A2A S.p.A., a €4 billion listed company, as a Saxa Gres shareholder (27.7%) and as a relevant industrial partner which could help to expand and solidify Saxa Gres’ successful business model.

At the request of Saxa Gres in order for it to gain better access bank financing to further its investment plans, the Board of LME, together with 96% of the existing 2023 bond holders, agreed to exchange its 617 Saxa Gres bond notes with maturity in 2023 into a similar amount of Saxa Gres notes of 7 per cent with maturity in 2026.

On 29 July 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with an FCA regulated broker to dispose 30 Saxa Bonds ISIN: IT0005418436 (for a nominal value of €29,131.73 net of a 3.5% commission).

On 19 July 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with an FCA regulated broker to dispose EUR 275,000 Saxa Bonds ISIN: IT0005418436 (for a nominal value of €165,000 net of commission). The Board have provided a fair value reduction of EUR 227,820 on the carrying value in Saxa Gres investment at 31 January 2022.

At 27 July 2023, the Board agreed to impair the investment in Saxa Gres and provided a fair value reduction of EUR 211,781 (£178,653).

Exogenesis

On 6 May 2016, the Company made an investment in Exogenesis, a nanotechnology company which has developed nanoscale surface modification technology to, inter alia, improve the safety and efficacy of implantable medical devices and is being used to develop next generation microscopy tools for DNA analysis.

The Company invested US $300,000 (approximately £200,000) in the Exogenesis senior convertible notes which accrued an 8 % annual interest (“Notes”).  The Notes, together with accrued interest, are convertible into Exogenesis series B preferred stock at a price of US $0.382 per share or, at the option of Limitless, into Exogenesis series C preferred stock at a 20 % discount to the issue price at the time of the next financing. 

On 9 June 2017, the Company extended the maturity date of the loan notes to 31 December 2017 from 30 June 2017 and lowered the conversion threshold amount to $2,500,000. Upon the cash financing being achieved and the maturity date being reached, the notes were then converted into series B preferred stock at the agreed price.

At 27 July 2023, the Board agreed to impair the investment in Exogenesis and provided a fair value reduction of $150,000 (£ 131,893).

The table of investments sets out the fair value measurements using the IFRS 7 fair value hierarchy.  Categorisation within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the relevant asset as follows:

Level 1 – valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2 – valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1.

Level 3 – valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable market data.

The valuation techniques used by the Company are explained in the accounting policy note, “Financial asset investments”.

LEVEL 3 FINANCIAL ASSETS

Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurement of financial assets:

	2023£	2022£
Brought forward	1,524,560	1,874,083
Purchases	-	-
Sale proceeds from investments	(140,646)	(97,356)
Foreign currency exchange gain /(loss)	77,406	(24,347)
Fair value revaluation	(310,546)	(227,820)
Carried forward	1,150,774	1,524,560

4. Earnings Per Share

(a)  Basic

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.

	2023	2022
	£	£
Loss from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the company	(475,730)	(412,079)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue	65,400,000	65,400,000
	Pence	Pence
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations	(0.00730)	(0.00630)

(b)  Diluted

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. There were no potentially dilutive instruments outstanding at 31 January 2023. 

5. Post Year End Events

The Company announced on 27 July 2023, that it had raised £155,000 via a subscription for 3,100,000 new ordinary shares of 1 each at a price of 5 pence per share.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this announcement are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but rather are based on the Company's current expectations, estimates, and projections about its industry; its beliefs; and assumptions. Words such as 'anticipates,' 'expects,' 'intends,' 'plans,' 'believes,' 'seeks,' 'estimates,' and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not a guarantee of future performance and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond the Company's control, are difficult to predict, and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. The Company cautions security holders and prospective security holders not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the view of the Company only as of the date of this announcement. The forward-looking statements made in this announcement relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. The Company will not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions or updates to these forward-looking statements to reflect events, circumstances, or unanticipated events occurring after the date of this announcement except as required by law or by any appropriate regulatory authority.