TIDMCOST

RNS Number : 3226Z

Costain Group PLC

06 March 2013

Costain Group PLC

("Costain" or "the Group" or "the Company")

Results for the year ended 31 December 2012

Costain, one of the UK's leading engineering solutions providers, delivering integrated consulting, project delivery and operations and maintenance services, announces another strong performance with a 16% increase in adjusted profit before tax(3) and a recommended 7.5% increase in the total dividend for the year.

 
 Year ended 31 December                                2012          2011 
 
   Revenue(1)                                     GBP934.5m     GBP986.3m 
 
        Operating Profit 
         *    Underlying(2)                        GBP25.1m      GBP24.1m 
 
      Profit from Operations 
        *    Adjusted(3)                           GBP31.4m      GBP23.6m 
                                                   GBP28.0m      GBP22.0m 
        *    Reported 
 
      Profit before tax 
        *    Adjusted(3)                           GBP29.5m      GBP25.5m 
                                                   GBP26.1m      GBP23.9m 
        *    Reported 
 
      Basic earnings per share 
        *    Adjusted(3)                              41.4p         31.1p 
 
              *    Reported                           37.1p         29.2p 
 Net cash 
 Year-end cash balance                            GBP105.7m     GBP140.1m 
 Average month-end cash balance                   GBP103.4m     GBP130.4m 
 
   Dividend per share                                10.75p         10.0p 
 
   1.      Including share of joint ventures & associates 

2. Underlying operating profit (before amortisation of acquired intangible assets and employment related acquisition consideration of GBP3.4m) in 2012 excludes the GBP2.8m one-off costs resulting from pension scheme liability actions.

3. Results stated before amortisation of acquired intangible assets & employment related acquisition consideration and after GBP10.5m profit arising from transfer of PFI assets into the Group's pension scheme and GBP2.8m one-off costs resulting from pension scheme liability actions.

Highlights

   --      Underlying operating profit(2) up 4% to GBP25.1 million (2011: GBP24.1 million) 
   --      Increase of 16% in adjusted profit before tax(3) to GBP29.5 million (2011: GBP25.5 million) 

-- Adjusted basic earnings per share(3) up 33% to 41.4 pence (2011: 31.1 pence), reflecting increased profits and a non-recurring tax timing benefit

-- GBP105.7 million year-end net cash balance (2011: GBP140.1 million) and average month-end cash balance of GBP103.4 million (2011: GBP130.4 million)

-- High quality forward order book of GBP2.4 billion, in excess of 90% from repeat orders including new awards and extensions to existing contracts (2011: GBP2.5 billion)

-- Increase to over GBP700 million of revenue secured for 2013 as at 31 December 2012 (2011: over GBP650 million secured for 2012)

-- Recommended increase in final dividend for the sixth successive year, taking the total for the year to 10.75 pence, a 7.5% increase on the prior year

David Allvey, Chairman, commented:

"Costain has delivered another strong performance in 2012, and our confidence in the Group's future is reflected in the Board's recommendation to increase the final dividend for the sixth successive year.

"Our progress in recent years, despite challenging economic conditions, is a reflection of the Group's strategic focus on meeting the complex needs of customers by ensuring that Costain provides integrated consulting, project delivery and operations and maintenance capability.

"The Group believes that, driven by innovation, the strategic development of the business will be accelerated as we work with customers on their future programmes.

"With a robust balance sheet, positive net cash position and banking and bonding facilities in place, we have the resources to continue to grow the business organically and by acquisition."

    6   March 2013 

A video interview with Andrew Wyllie, Chief Executive, and Tony Bickerstaff, Finance Director, in which they discuss the highlights of the results, is available at www.costain.com

Enquiries:

 
 Costain                                  Tel: 01628 842 444 
 Andrew Wyllie, Chief Executive 
 Tony Bickerstaff, Finance Director 
 Graham Read, Communications Director 
 
 College Hill                             Tel: 020 7457 2020 
 Mark Garraway 
 Helen Tarbet 
 

Notes to Editors (for further information please visit the company website: www.costain.com)

Costain is one of the UK's leading engineering solutions providers, delivering integrated consulting, project delivery and operations and maintenance services, with a portfolio spanning almost 150 years of innovation and technical excellence. The Group's core business segments are in Infrastructure (Highways, Rail, Power and Airports) and Natural Resources (Water, Hydrocarbons & Chemicals, Nuclear Process and Waste).

The Group's 'Choosing Costain' strategy involves focusing on blue chip customers in chosen sectors whose major spending plans are underpinned by strategic national needs, regulatory commitments or essential maintenance requirements.

Costain has worked on a number of high profile infrastructure projects in the UK, including the St Pancras railway station and the Channel Tunnel Rail Link. The Group's current major projects include the municipal waste treatment infrastructure for the Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority, EVAP D at Sellafield, one of the largest decommissioning nuclear projects in the UK, and the Network Rail contract for the redevelopment of London Bridge Station.

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

Overview & Strategic Update

Costain has delivered another strong performance.

As a result of the implementation of our 'Choosing Costain' strategy, the Group is one of the UK's leading engineering solutions providers, delivering integrated consulting, project delivery and operations and maintenance services to major blue-chip customers in targeted market sectors.

Our success is the direct result of our focus on major customers who are continuing to invest billions of pounds in capital, operations and maintenance contracts to address essential national infrastructure requirements across the transport, energy, water and waste sectors.

During 2012, we increased the proportion of revenues from support service related activities to 29%. To meet the demands of major customers for an increasingly integrated service, we must continue to enhance and broaden the range of services we offer. The ongoing drive to develop our services particularly across engineering consultancy, and operations and maintenance will remain a key priority in 2013.

The spending plans of our customers provide a major opportunity to grow the business further. With a strong cash position, robust balance sheet and banking and bonding facilities in place, we have the resources to continue to grow the business organically and by acquisition.

Performance

Revenue, including the Group's share of joint ventures and associates, for the year was GBP934.5 million (2011: GBP986.3 million). Our focus on higher margin activities led to an increase of 4% in Group underlying operating profit of GBP25.1 million (2011: GBP24.1 million). Adjusted profit before tax increased by 16% to GBP29.5 million (2011: GBP25.5 million). Adjusted basic earnings per share were up 33% to 41.4 pence (2011: 31.1 pence), reflecting increased profits and a non-recurring tax timing benefit.

As a result of the Group's ongoing strategic focus on major blue chip customers who increasingly utilise a target cost based form of contract, our net cash position includes a lower level of advanced payments typically paid on lump sum contracts. Additionally, our increasing emphasis on support service related activities and changing industry cash flow trends, together with the cash flow timing implication of a delayed contract completion, accounted for the reduction in net cash to GBP105.7 million (2011: GBP140.1 million). We expect these trends will continue to be reflected in a lower average net cash position.

The Group has flexible financing in place with total banking and bonding facilities of GBP465 million with a maturity date of 30 September 2015.

We were successful in securing a number of major new contract awards and extensions to existing contracts. Consequently, the order book, as at 31 December 2012, was GBP2.4 billion (2011: GBP2.5 billion). We have increased to over GBP700 million the revenue secured for 2013 (2011: over GBP650 million secured for 2012) and it is encouraging to have started the new financial year with such long-term visibility.

Dividend

Reflecting another successful year and our continuing confidence in the long-term prospects for the Group, the Board is recommending a 7.4% increase in the final dividend, the sixth successive year of increase. If approved, the 7.25 pence per share (2011: 6.75 pence) final dividend will be paid on 24 May 2013 to shareholders on the register as at the close of business on 19 April 2013. This would bring the total dividend for the full year to 10.75 pence per share (2011: 10.00 pence), an increase of 7.5% over the prior year.

Board & Staff

The Board was pleased to announce the appointment of Jane Lodge as a Non-Executive Director with effect from 1 August 2012. Jane has also been appointed Chair of the Audit Committee, succeeding James Morley who became Senior Independent Director. James succeeded John Bryant who retired from the Board at the end of 2012 after nearly 11 years as a Board member. We would like to thank John for his considerable contribution over that time.

There were a number of operational management changes and these are covered in the Chief Executive's Review.

On behalf of the whole Board, I would like to place on record our recognition and appreciation of the excellent colleagues we have at Costain who continue to play a major role in our success.

Group Pension Scheme

The deficit on the Group's legacy Costain Pension Scheme ('CPS') at 31 December 2012 was GBP40.0 million net of deferred tax (2011: GBP39.7 million). The assumptions and sensitivities used in the valuation of the pension scheme are set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Costain has in place a deficit recovery plan based on the latest actuarial position as at 31 March 2010, agreed with the Pension Scheme Trustee, expected to eliminate the deficit over a period of less than ten years and continues to take various decisive actions in that regard. Additionally, in February 2012, the Group announced two further actions being taken to manage the obligations in the CPS (further detail is provided within the Financial Review). In accordance with the requirement for a tri-ennial review, another full actuarial valuation of the CPS will be carried out as at 31 March 2013.

Summary & Outlook

Costain has delivered another strong performance in 2012, and our confidence in the Group's future is reflected in the Board's recommendation to increase the final dividend for the sixth successive year.

Our progress in recent years, despite challenging economic conditions, is a reflection of the Group's strategic focus on meeting the complex needs of customers by ensuring that Costain provides integrated consulting, project delivery and operations and maintenance capability.

The Group believes that, driven by innovation, the strategic development of the business will be accelerated as we work with customers on their future programmes.

With a robust balance sheet, positive net cash position and banking and bonding facilities in place, we have the resources to continue to grow the business organically and by acquisition.

David Allvey

Chairman

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW

Against a backdrop of changing industry dynamics and ongoing challenging economic conditions, 2012 was another year of progress at Costain.

Our focus on providing innovative and cost effective solutions to increasingly complex and large-scale national needs, along with our partnership approach, is enabling Costain to build new and extend existing long-term relationships with a range of major customers. As a result, during the year we secured new contracts and extensions of some GBP900 million and our year-end total order book stood at GBP2.4 billion.

Reflecting the increasing quality of our customer relationships, over 90% of that order book now comprises repeat orders. The order book also provides good long-term visibility with over GBP700 million of revenue secured for 2013, and in excess of a further GBP1.7 billion of revenue secured for 2014 and beyond. In addition, the Group has maintained a strong preferred bidder position of over GBP400 million.

Trends & Developments

During the year we saw a continuing trend amongst our major customers to consolidate their supply chains, as they seek to derive business benefits by working in a much more strategic and collaborative manner with a reduced number of preferred Tier One service providers who have the ability to deliver the entirety of their service needs.

As a consequence, our customers are rapidly changing their procurement approach, consolidating a broader range of services across consulting, project delivery and operations activities into larger, longer-term contracts. As examples of this trend, in 2012 we were appointed by Magnox as one of two service providers under a 10-year framework contract that now covers all ten of their UK nuclear sites, and we were appointed by the Oil & Pipelines Agency on a 3-year operations and maintenance contract that now covers the whole of their estate.

In this changing and competitive environment, it is essential that Costain is able to demonstrate that it has the scale, skills, experience and financial strength necessary to secure, and then deliver, a strong performance on these increasingly large and complex contracts. The Costain Group has been transformed in recent times to meet our customers' evolving requirements. We now deliver Engineering services across the full asset life-cycle, from advisory and design to operations and maintenance. Developed both organically and by acquisition, 29% of our revenue in 2012 was derived from support service activities.

The provision of an increasing range of skills and services, along with the recognised capability of our team, our acknowledged engineering expertise and reputation for reliable safe delivery has enabled us to secure large, integrated and complex projects: the contract from Network Rail for the London Bridge Redevelopment, a key part of the Thameslink programme; the Evaporator D project, one of the largest nuclear decommissioning projects in the UK, where we are utilising innovative modularisation techniques used in our oil and gas operations to deliver units to site; the Greater Manchester Waste project, one of Western Europe's largest waste PFI contracts; and with the Highways Agency, whose own assessment rates Costain as a leading supply chain partner.

During the year, we secured our first highways technology framework contract for the Welsh Government, an important contract given the increased levels of investment in technology expected in the highways sector. We also recently secured, in joint venture, our first rail electrification contract for Network Rail, with electrification forming a key part of their GBP37 billion investment programme.

Costain's growing in-house ability to design, procure and deliver projects is being utilised by Centrica for the delivery of its gas plant at Easington to serve the York field in the North Sea. As a result of successful delivery on the new plant, we have just been appointed by Centrica to develop the Front End Engineering design ('FEED') for a similar project at Barrow. The Aberdeen based ClerkMaxwell specialist oil and gas FEED consultancy, acquired by Costain in 2011, has almost doubled in size since acquisition.

'Engineering Tomorrow'

Engineering excellence runs through our DNA and 'Engineering Tomorrow' is the Costain commitment to identifying, developing and implementing innovative solutions to major national needs.

Our customers are increasingly looking to their preferred supply chain partners such as Costain for innovative products and services that will shorten lead times, enhance the quality of project delivery and, above all, provide cost-effective solutions. To remain a preferred Tier One supplier, we need to stay one step ahead of our peer group.

We have increased our investment in Research and Development, and have introduced the Costain Start-Up initiative to encourage and support entrepreneurial members of staff to develop their ideas into business opportunities. The 'Mario' asset management tool was one such idea, which is now being sold commercially to rail and highways customers as an addition to Costain's range of services.

We are currently undertaking consulting projects to develop Plasma Vitrification and Graphite Gasification technologies as potential solutions for addressing the treatment and storage of intermediate level nuclear waste. We are also undertaking work on behalf of the Energy Technology Institute to develop a prototype process for carbon capture.

Over the last two years, Costain has been investigating innovative ways of exploiting its broadening range of skills and market leading positions. This resulted in the announcement in June of the formation of a joint venture with Severn Trent (Severn Trent Costain) to provide complete business water and wastewater management services to high volume commercial and industrial water users.

'Costain Cares'

One of our competitive advantages is the recognition some time ago of the increasing importance customers were placing on the "good citizen" credentials of their supply-chain partners. Failure to embrace and deliver on what our customers regard as vital components of corporate and social responsibility means non qualification for tender lists. We passionately share these values and Costain believes that investment in corporate social responsibility capital is a vital investment in the Group's future success.

Core to our transformation and our value proposition to customers is our 'Costain Cares' programme which places responsible, effective and collaborative stakeholder relationships at the core of everything we do.

We received a Platinum award from Business in the Community, recognising our proactive commitment to mitigating the environmental and social aspects of our operations.

Costain places the highest priority on the effective management of Safety, Health and Environment. Further progress was made in the year and we again recorded an improved Group Accident Frequency Rate (AFR) reducing from 0.11 to a new record low of 0.09, which continues to compare favourably with our major Tier One peer group. We also received 19 Gold Awards from RoSPA and two prestigious Orders of Distinction.

Teamwork

The results generated by Costain in 2012 were delivered by an outstanding team. During the year, we increased our training and development programmes across the organisation so that we have the requisite skills and resources. There was a further increase in the number of apprentices across the Group.

There were also a number of adjustments to the senior executive team. Mark Rogerson MBE, who joined the Group in June from Serco in the new role of Chief Development Officer, has since been appointed Managing Director of the new Natural Resources division. Mark has a track record of successfully managing and growing support service businesses. The Infrastructure division will continue to be led by Managing Director Darren James.

Alan Kay, previously Managing Director of the Environment Division, and who recently completed the Advanced Management Programme at Harvard Business School, was appointed in November to the new role of Group Technical & Operations Director on the Executive Board to drive innovation, operational and engineering excellence across the Group.

Tim Bowen, previously Highways Sector Director, was appointed to the Executive Board to develop our consulting and operations activities for major customers in the Middle East. The senior management team was further strengthened by the appointment of Fiona Ware as Human Resources Director.

A New Structure

One of the strengths of Costain is the ability to focus group-wide resources to meet specific customer requirements, address opportunities and optimise returns for the Company as a whole irrespective of divisional structure.

In November, the Group announced the formation of the new Natural Resources operating division, encompassing the Water, Hydrocarbons & Chemicals, Nuclear Process and Waste sectors, combining most of the existing Energy & Process and Environment Divisions and some support service activities previously in Infrastructure. This new divisional structure will enable the Group to align itself more closely with its customers' evolving requirements and to combine further its front end process engineering, project delivery, and operations capability into an integrated service for customers.

The Natural Resources division will operate alongside the Infrastructure division which will now also include all power activities as well as the Group's activities in the highways, rail, and airports sectors. The new divisional structure took effect from 1 January 2013.

The Future

Costain has delivered another strong performance and demonstrated again that it has the right strategy to drive profitable growth even through the most challenging of economic conditions.

We entered 2013, having already secured over GBP700 million of work for the year and we continue to benefit from a strong pipeline and high levels of tendering activity.

Looking forward, we expect the rate of change in Costain to accelerate as we take further steps to broaden our services and enhance our product range. We believe that we will continue to be successful by further increasing the agility of the business to react to customer's changing requirements and by driving innovation and new technology across all of our operations in line with our commitment to 'Engineering Tomorrow'.

I look forward to reporting on further progress during the year.

ANDREW WYLLIE

Chief Executive

OPERATIONAL REVIEW

We continue to focus and prioritise our group-wide resources on new business opportunities with those major customers who are committing significant expenditure on addressing pressing national needs. During last year, the most attractive opportunities have been in the rail and highways sectors within the infrastructure division.

Infrastructure

The Infrastructure division, which incorporated activities in the highways, rail, and airports sectors, had a very successful year in which revenue (including share of joint ventures and associates) increased to GBP562.3 million (2011: GBP466.0 million) as investment in business development enabled the Group to take advantage of a number of major opportunities in the market. As a result, adjusted profit from operations rose to GBP26.1 million (2011: GBP10.2 million). The significantly improved profit performance reflects strong operating returns and additional gains on successfully completed and final accounted projects. The order book for the division has grown to GBP1.6 billion (2011: GBP1.5 billion) and the level of tendering activity remains high.

In Rail, during the period, the Group, in joint venture, secured its fifth contract with Crossrail for the construction and fit out of the intermediate shafts and headhouses at Eleanor Street and Mile End Park in London, along with the connecting adits to the main running tunnels. Work is also progressing well on the major London Bridge Station redevelopment project for Network Rail, in which Costain is providing integrated services including design, construction, logistical and environmental operations whilst ensuring the station remains open throughout.

Costain continues to be a leading supplier to the Highways Agency and significant progress is being made with the large portfolio of professional services, construction and maintenance contracts in which it is engaged for this customer. New contract awards during the period under review include the upgrade of the A8 Belfast to Larne carriageway for the Northern Ireland Roads Service, appointment to both lots of the Highways Agency Asset Support Framework and a four-year technology contract awarded by the Welsh Government for the maintenance of Road Network Communications and Tunnel Systems across Wales, involving the maintenance and fault repair of complex technology systems such as CCTV cameras, variable messaging signs (VMS), emergency telephones and traffic signals along major strategic routes.

The Riverside Resource Recovery Energy from Waste facility at Belvedere is now fully operational and the final account has been agreed.

Environment

The Environment division focused on the water and waste markets as well as the specific requirements of a number of long term customers. Customer spend in this market is underpinned by regulatory and legislative requirements and we expect this to grow over the medium and long term as the market in the UK undergoes major change.

Revenue (including share of joint ventures and associates) in the division for the year was GBP232.6 million (2011: GBP375.4 million), with profit from operations, including the profit on PFI transfers, of GBP15.0 million (2011: GBP17.5 million). The reduction in revenue has been influenced by our strategic priority on other activities in the Group. Operating profits in this division declined significantly in the period following the one-off margin benefits from successful close-out of a number of legacy issues well within our allowances in the comparative period and as a result of additional costs to complete a project. The division finished the year with a forward order book of GBP0.6 billion (2011 GBP0.8 billion), with the reduction again reflecting the Group's strategic focus on other opportunities.

In the water sector, the Group is making good progress on the AMP5 framework contracts with Northumbrian Water, Severn Trent, Southern Water, United Utilities and Welsh Water. During the period the Group was also awarded a contract by Severn Trent Water to replace its largest covered service reservoir sited near Ambergate in Derbyshire.

In anticipation of the significant changes taking place in the water sector since the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) altered the regulations to allow more businesses to be able to choose their water supplier, Costain entered into a joint venture with Severn Trent, called Severn Trent Costain (STC), to provide complete business water and wastewater management services to high volume commercial and industrial water users.

Costain's position in the water sector gives the Group a strong platform to win new contracts and extensions as the water sector prepares for the next regulatory review period, commencing in 2014.

In the waste sector, the Group is completing the PFI contract for the Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority. The majority of the facilities on the scheme, which utilises a range of sophisticated waste management technologies, have been handed over with the remainder in an extended commissioning phase and commercial discussion regarding completion continuing.

Energy & Process

The Energy & Process division undertook work in the hydrocarbons and chemicals, nuclear process and power sectors.

Revenue (including share of joint ventures and associates) in the division for the year was GBP137.7 million (2011: GBP143.4 million) with adjusted profit from operations of GBP2.5 million (2011: GBP4.7 million). During the year, the profits in the division have been impacted by the reduced revenue, higher business development costs, restructuring costs and additional costs to complete on two projects. The division finished the year with a forward order book of GBP178 million (2011: GBP215 million).

In Hydrocarbons & Chemicals, the Group is continuing to carry out projects for a number of customers both in the UK and overseas. We have benefitted greatly from ClerkMaxwell, acquired in 2011, which is enabling us to take advantage of a number of exciting opportunities in the high growth upstream oil and gas service sector.

During the period the Group also secured a three-year GBP60 million asset support contract, awarded by the Oil and Pipelines Agency for the operation and maintenance of the Government Pipeline and Storage System. The additional support services capabilities afforded the Group by the acquisition of Promanex in August 2011, were instrumental in securing this contract and demonstrates the value in enhancing existing capabilities through targeted acquisition.

In Nuclear Process, we continued to make good progress during the course of the year in our various projects across the UK, including Evaporator D at Sellafield, one of the UK's largest nuclear decommissioning projects, which has seen the delivery of further modules to site during the period. The Group was also appointed, as one of two suppliers, to the Magnox framework contract, for the delivery of construction, infrastructure and maintenance projects across all ten sites which are operated by Magnox on behalf of the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority. The project work which Costain will deliver includes: the design, construction and maintenance of permanent buildings and structures, infrastructure maintenance and extension works incorporating construction, civil engineering structures and ground works projects.

In Power, the Group continues its work with the Energy Technologies Institute, developing carbon dioxide reduction technology for use in coal fired power stations, a critical factor in the UK's ability to meet its stated climate change targets.

Land Development

Our non-core Land Development activity in Spain continued to be subject to challenging market conditions. Revenue was GBP1.9 million (2011: GBP1.5 million) and the loss after tax was GBP2.3 million (2011 GBP2.0 million). As anticipated, no significant land sales were completed in the year and we continue our moratorium on development activity on our land-bank until the market improves and maximum shareholder value can be secured for the assets. Our activities during the year have been focused on our leisure businesses of golf courses and our 600-berth yacht marina adjacent to Gibraltar which has reported increased levels of activity during the year.

FINANCE DIRECTOR'S REVIEW

Costain delivered another year of good financial performance.

The Group generated a 4% increase in underlying operating profit for the year to GBP25.1 million (2011: GBP24.1 million). Profit from operations, before other items, for the year was GBP31.4 million (2011: GBP23.6 million).

Group revenue, including share of joint ventures and associates, was GBP934.5 million for the twelve months to 31 December 2012 (2011: GBP986.3 million). The increased profitability, on reduced revenue, reflects the Group's focus on higher margin work.

During the year the Group transferred two PFI investments into The Costain Pension Scheme ('CPS') at an agreed value of GBP20.3 million which resulted in a profit on the transfer of GBP10.5 million. In addition the Group implemented an Enhanced Transfer Value and Pension Increase Exchange offers to the members of the CPS which resulted in a one-off accounting cost of GBP2.8 million in the year.

Profit before tax, before other items(2) , for the year ended 31 December 2012 increased to GBP29.5 million (2011: GBP25.5 million). Basic earnings per share, before other items(2) , amounted to 41.4 pence (2011: 31.1 pence per share), reflecting increased profits and a non-recurring tax timing benefit. Reported basic earnings per share were 37.1 pence (2011: 29.2 pence).

During the year the Group secured a number of new contracts and extensions and the Group's order book stood at GBP 2.4 billion (31 December 2011: GBP2.5 billion).

As a result of the Group's ongoing strategic focus on major blue chip customers who increasingly utilise a target cost based form of contract, our net cash position includes a lower level of advanced payments typically paid on lump sum contracts. Additionally, our increasing emphasis on support service related activities, changing industry cash flow trends, together with the cash flow timing implication of a delayed contract completion, accounted for the reduction in net cash to GBP105.7 million (2011: GBP140.1 million). We expect these trends will continue to be reflected in a lower average net cash position.

The results of the Group's operating divisions are considered in the operational review section and are shown in the segmental analysis in the financial statements.

Interest

Net finance expense amounted to GBP1.9 million (2011: GBP1.9 million income). The interest payable on bank overdrafts and other similar charges was GBP1.8 million (2011: GBP1.7 million) and the interest income from bank deposits and other loans and receivables amounted to GBP1.0 million (2011: GBP1.8 million). In addition, the net finance expense included the difference between the expected return on the pension scheme's assets of GBP26.3 million (2011: GBP32.3 million) and the interest cost on the present value of the pension scheme's liabilities of GBP27.4 million (2010: GBP30.5 million) being a net expense of GBP1.1 million (2011: GBP1.8 million income).

In accordance with IAS 19, the pension scheme deficit position was reassessed as at 31 December 2012. As a consequence of the new requirements of IAS 19, requiring a change in the method of calculation, the net pension interest expense will increase in 2013 to GBP2.1 million.

Tax

The Group's effective rate of tax was 7.3% of the profit before tax (2011: 21.8%). The lower than normal rate of tax arose owing to tax relief on the transfer of PFI assets to The Costain Pension Scheme, Research and Development tax relief claims, the utilisation of brought forward tax losses, timing differences and capital allowances, not previously recognised as deferred tax assets, and the effect on the brought forward deferred tax balances of the reduced rate of corporation tax of 23% from 1 April 2013.

Dividend

The Board has recommended a final dividend for the year of 7.25 pence per share (2011: 6.75 pence per share) to bring the total for the year to 10.75 pence per share (2011: 10.0 pence per share), an increase of 7.5%.

As in previous years, the Group will make an additional cash contribution to the pension scheme equal to the amount of dividend paid to shareholders.

Shareholders' Equity

Shareholders' equity increased in the year to GBP31.8 million (2011: GBP30.8 million). The profit for the year amounted to GBP24.2 million and other comprehensive expenses to GBP19.1 million. The movements are detailed in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and expense and changes in equity in the financial statements. The most significant element was the actuarial loss on the Group's defined benefit pension scheme.

Pensions

As at 31 December 2012, the Group's pension scheme deficit in accordance with IAS 19, net of deferred tax, was GBP40.0 million (2011: GBP39.7 million). The scheme deficit position has increased primarily as a result of a reduction in the discount rate, based on corporate bond yields, used to calculate the liabilities.

In February 2012, the Group announced two further actions being taken to manage the obligations in the CPS. The first of these was the transfer of the Group's interest in two PFI investments into the CPS at an agreed value of GBP20.3 million which was completed on 22 February 2012 and resulted in an accounting profit on the transfer of GBP10.5 million. The second action was the implementation of Enhanced Transfer Value ('ETV') and Pension Increase Exchange ('PIE') offers to the members of the CPS. The ETV and PIE exercises have resulted in a reduction in the scheme liabilities and assets of approximately GBP35 million and have resulted in a one-off accounting cost of GBP2.8 million expensed in 2012.

A full actuarial valuation of the CPS was last performed by the Scheme Actuary as at 31 March 2010 and a recovery plan agreed with the Trustee of the Scheme. In accordance with the requirement for a tri-ennial review, another full actuarial valuation of the CPS will be carried out as at 31 March 2013.

Cash Flow and Borrowings

The Group has a positive net cash balance, which was GBP105.7 million as at 31 December 2012 (2011: GBP140.1 million) and included GBP1.7 million of borrowings (2011: GBP1.6 million) and cash held by jointly controlled operations of GBP29.6 million (2011: GBP33.6 million).

As set out in the consolidated cash flow statement, during the year, the Group had an operating cash outflow, together with outflows for payment of dividends and matching pension deficit contributions. The average month-end cash balance during 2012 was GBP103.4 million (2010: GBP130.4 million).

The cash position is affected by monthly and contract specific cycles and in order to accommodate these cyclical flows, the Group seeks to maintain a base cash balance.

Key Risks and Uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties of the business, and the factors which mitigate these risks, are set out in the Group's Annual Report and include the economic outlook, change of government policy on spending, competition, pension liabilities, acquisition integration, operational delivery, loss of IT systems, supply chain and customer failure and people retention. The Board continuously assesses and monitors these risks and the Chairman's Statement, Chief Executive's Review and business and operations review in these financial statements include consideration of uncertainties affecting the Group.

Accounting policies and significant areas of judgment and estimation

A summary of the significant accounting policies of the Group is set out in the Notes to the financial statements. There has been no significant change to the accounting policies in the year and there is no material effect on the Financial statements of new accounting standards adopted in the period.

The Notes to the financial statements also include the significant areas of judgment and estimation used in preparation of the financial statements.

The most critical accounting policies and significant areas of judgment and estimation arise from the accounting for defined benefit pension schemes under IAS 19 Employee benefits, the accounting for long-term contracts under IAS 11 and assessments of the carrying value of land, property, goodwill and intangible assets.

Contract Bonding and Banking Facilities

The Group's long-term contracting business is dependent on it being able to supply performance and other bonds as necessary. This means maintaining adequate facilities from banks and surety bond providers to meet the current and projected usage requirements. The Group has contract bonding and banking facilities of GBP465 million with a maturity date of 30 September 2015 with its relationship banks and surety companies.

Going Concern

The Directors have acknowledged the guidance 'Going Concern and Liquidity Risk: Guidance for Directors of UK Companies 2009' published by the Financial Reporting Council in October 2009. The Directors have considered the Group's financial requirements, its current order book and future opportunities and its available bonding facilities. Having reviewed the latest projections, including the application of reasonable downside sensitivities, the Directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic outlook. Accordingly, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.

Treasury

The Group's treasury and funding activities are undertaken by a centralised treasury function. Its primary activities are to manage the Group's liquidity, funding and financial risk, principally arising from movements in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

The Group's policy is to ensure that adequate liquidity and financial resources are available to support the

Group's growth development, while managing these risks. The Group's policy is not to engage in speculative transactions. Group Treasury operates as a service centre within clearly defined objectives and controls and is subject to periodic review by internal audit.

Liquidity Risk

The Group finances its operations primarily by a mixture of working capital, funds from shareholders and retained profits. The Directors regularly monitor cash usage and forecast usage to ensure that projected financing needs are supported by adequate cash reserves or bank facilities.

Foreign Currency Exposure

Translation exposure: the results of the Group's overseas activities are translated into sterling at rates approximating to the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. The balance sheets of overseas subsidiaries and investments are translated at foreign exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date.

Transaction exposure: the Group has a small transactional currency exposure arising from subsidiaries' commercial activities overseas and, where appropriate, the Group requires its subsidiaries to use forward currency contracts to minimise any currency exposure unless a natural hedge exists elsewhere within the Group.

Interest Rate Risks and Exposure

The Group holds relatively minor financial instruments for two main purposes: to finance its operations and, currently only within its PFI investments, to manage the interest rate risks arising from its operations and its sources of finance. Various financial instruments (for example, trade receivables and trade payables) arise directly from the Group's operations.

With the Group's cash balances and low level of borrowings, the main exposure to interest rate fluctuations within the Group's operations arises from surplus cash, which is generally deposited with the Group's relationship banks. Within the investments in joint ventures and associates, interest rate movements will affect the value of swaps classified as cash flow hedges and this will impact the Group's equity.

Tony Bickerstaff,

Finance Director

Consolidated income statement

 
 
   Year ended 31 December                                 2012                         2011 
                                                Before                       Before 
                                                 other    Other               other    Other 
                                       Notes     items    items     Total     items    items     Total 
                                                  GBPm     GBPm      GBPm      GBPm     GBPm      GBPm 
------------------------------------  ------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 Continuing operations 
 Revenue                                 2       934.5        -     934.5     986.3        -     986.3 
 Less: Share of revenue 
  of joint ventures and associates       9      (86.1)        -    (86.1)   (117.8)        -   (117.8) 
------------------------------------  ------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 Group revenue                                   848.4        -     848.4     868.5        -     868.5 
 Cost of sales                                 (794.2)        -   (794.2)   (818.8)        -   (818.8) 
------------------------------------  ------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 Gross profit                                     54.2        -      54.2      49.7        -      49.7 
 
 Administrative expenses                        (29.1)        -    (29.1)    (25.6)        -    (25.6) 
 Pension liability management                    (2.8)        -     (2.8)         -        -         - 
 Amortisation of acquired 
  intangible assets                                  -    (1.7)     (1.7)         -    (0.9)     (0.9) 
 Employment related deferred 
  consideration                                      -    (1.7)     (1.7)         -    (0.7)     (0.7) 
------------------------------------  ------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 
 Group operating profit                           22.3    (3.4)      18.9      24.1    (1.6)      22.5 
 
 Profit on sale of non-consolidated 
  subsidiary                                         -        -         -       0.5        -       0.5 
 Profit on sales of interests 
  in joint ventures and associates                10.5        -      10.5       0.3        -       0.3 
 Share of results of joint 
  ventures and associates                9       (1.4)        -     (1.4)     (1.3)        -     (1.3) 
------------------------------------  ------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 
 Profit from operations                  2        31.4    (3.4)      28.0      23.6    (1.6)      22.0 
 
 Finance income                          4        27.3        -      27.3      34.1        -      34.1 
 Finance expense                         4      (29.2)        -    (29.2)    (32.2)        -    (32.2) 
------------------------------------  ------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 Net finance (expense)/income                    (1.9)        -     (1.9)       1.9        -       1.9 
------------------------------------  ------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 
 Profit before tax                                29.5    (3.4)      26.1      25.5    (1.6)      23.9 
 Income tax                              5       (2.5)      0.6     (1.9)     (5.6)      0.4     (5.2) 
------------------------------------  ------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 Profit for the year attributable 
  to equity holders of the 
  parent                                          27.0    (2.8)      24.2      19.9    (1.2)      18.7 
------------------------------------  ------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 
 Earnings per share 
 
 Basic                                   6       41.4p   (4.3)p     37.1p     31.1p   (1.9)p     29.2p 
 Diluted                                 6       40.0p   (4.1)p     35.8p     30.0p   (1.8)p     28.2p 
------------------------------------  ------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 
 
 The impact of business disposals in either year was not material and, 
  therefore, all results are classified as arising from continuing operations. 
 
 
 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and expense 
 
 Year ended 31 December 
 
                                                       2012     2011 
                                                       GBPm     GBPm 
----  --------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
 Profit for the year                                   24.2     18.7 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
 Exchange differences on translation of 
  foreign operations                                  (1.1)    (0.8) 
 Cash flow hedges 
       Group: 
       Effective portion of changes in fair 
  *     value during year                                 -    (0.1) 
       Net changes in fair value transferred 
  *     to the income statement                         0.1      0.2 
 
       Joint ventures and associates: 
       Effective portion of changes in fair 
  *     value (net of tax) during year                (0.4)    (2.8) 
  *    Net changes in fair value (net of tax)           4.0        - 
        transferred to the income statement 
 
 Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension 
  scheme                                             (24.4)   (22.1) 
 Tax recognised on actuarial losses recognised 
  directly in equity                                    2.7      3.0 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Other comprehensive expense for the year            (19.1)   (22.6) 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
 Total comprehensive income/(expense) 
  for the year attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent                                         5.1    (3.9) 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
 
 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
 
                                            Share      Share   Translation    Hedging    Retained     Total 
                                          capital    premium       reserve    reserve    earnings    equity 
                                             GBPm       GBPm          GBPm       GBPm        GBPm      GBPm 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 At 1 January 2011                           31.7        2.0           6.8      (2.2)       (0.7)      37.6 
 Profit for the year                            -          -             -          -        18.7      18.7 
 Other comprehensive income/(expense)           -          -         (0.8)      (2.7)      (19.1)    (22.6) 
 Transfer between reserves                      -          -           0.1          -       (0.1)         - 
 Issue of ordinary shares 
  under employee share option 
  plans                                       0.6        1.1             -          -       (0.2)       1.5 
 Equity-settled share-based 
  payments                                      -          -             -          -         1.4       1.4 
 Dividends paid                               0.1        0.2             -          -       (6.1)     (5.8) 
-------------------------------------- 
 At 31 December 2011                         32.4        3.3           6.1      (4.9)       (6.1)      30.8 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 At 1 January 2012                           32.4        3.3           6.1      (4.9)       (6.1)      30.8 
 Profit for the year                            -          -             -          -        24.2      24.2 
 Other comprehensive income/(expense)           -          -         (1.1)        3.7      (21.7)    (19.1) 
 Issue of ordinary shares 
  under employee share option 
  plans                                       0.3          -             -          -       (0.3)         - 
 Equity-settled share-based 
  payments                                      -          -             -          -         2.1       2.1 
 Dividends paid                               0.1        0.4             -          -       (6.7)     (6.2) 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2012                         32.8        3.7           5.0      (1.2)       (8.5)      31.8 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 
 
 Consolidated statement of financial position 
 
 As at 31 December 
                                                  2012    2011 
                                         Notes    GBPm    GBPm 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Intangible assets                         8      18.7    20.3 
 Property, plant and equipment                     9.1    11.4 
 Investments in equity accounted 
  joint ventures                           9      36.1    21.4 
 Investments in equity accounted 
  associates                               9       1.6     1.4 
 Loans to equity accounted joint 
  ventures                                           -    13.7 
 Loans to equity accounted associates              2.7     6.4 
 Other                                            17.5    16.4 
 Deferred tax                                     17.4    17.4 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 Total non-current assets                        103.1   108.4 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                       1.7     2.3 
 Trade and other receivables                     181.5   188.0 
 Cash and cash equivalents                10     107.4   141.7 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 Total current assets                            290.6   332.0 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 Total assets                                    393.7   440.4 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                                    32.8    32.4 
 Share premium                                     3.7     3.3 
 Foreign currency translation 
  reserve                                          5.0     6.1 
 Hedging reserve                                 (1.2)   (4.9) 
 Retained earnings                               (8.5)   (6.1) 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 Total equity attributable to 
  equity holders of the parent                    31.8    30.8 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 
 Liabilities 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Retirement benefit obligations           11      51.9    52.9 
 Other payables                                    5.0     6.1 
 Provisions for other liabilities 
  and charges                                      1.9     2.3 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 Total non-current liabilities                    58.8    61.3 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                        297.6   342.9 
 Income tax liabilities                            1.7     1.7 
 Bank overdrafts                          10       1.7     1.6 
 Provisions for other liabilities 
  and charges                                      2.1     2.1 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 Total current liabilities                       303.1   348.3 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 Total liabilities                               361.9   409.6 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 Total equity and liabilities                    393.7   440.4 
--------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 
 
 Consolidated cash flow statement 
 Year ended 31 December 
                                                                  2012     2011 
                                                        Notes     GBPm     GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 
 Profit for the year                                              24.2     18.7 
 Adjustments for: 
 Share of results of joint ventures and associates        9        1.4      1.3 
 Finance income                                           4     (27.3)   (34.1) 
 Finance expense                                          4       29.2     32.2 
 Income tax                                               5        1.9      5.2 
 Profit on sales of interests in joint ventures 
  and associates                                          3     (10.5)    (0.3) 
 Profit on sale of non-consolidated subsidiary                       -    (0.5) 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                     2.3      1.9 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                 1.8      0.9 
 Employment related deferred consideration                         1.7      0.7 
 Share-based payments expense                                      2.9      1.9 
 Cash from operations before changes in working 
  capital and provisions                                          27.6     27.9 
 Decrease/(increase) in inventories                                0.6    (1.0) 
 Decrease/(increase) in receivables                                4.1   (10.1) 
 (Decrease)/increase in payables                                (48.1)     25.0 
 Movement in provisions and employee benefits                    (6.5)    (7.1) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
 Cash (used by)/from operations                                 (22.3)     34.7 
 Interest received                                                 1.0      1.8 
 Interest paid                                                   (1.8)    (1.7) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
 Net cash (used by)/from operating activities                   (23.1)     34.8 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
 
 Cash flows from/(used by) investing activities 
 Dividends received from joint ventures and 
  associates                                                       0.6      1.4 
 Additions to property, plant and equipment                      (0.8)    (2.9) 
 Additions to intangible assets                                  (0.1)    (0.1) 
 Proceeds of disposal of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                        0.6      0.2 
 Additions to loans to joint ventures and associates             (5.4)   (13.5) 
 Loan repayments by joint ventures and associates                    -      0.4 
 Proceeds from sale of interest in joint venture                     -      0.3 
 Proceeds from sale of subsidiary                                    -      0.5 
 Acquisitions of subsidiaries (net of acquired 
  cash and cash equivalents and overdrafts)                          -   (21.1) 
 Net cash used by investing activities                           (5.1)   (34.8) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
 
 Cash flows from/(used by) financing activities 
 Issue of ordinary share capital                                     -      1.5 
 Ordinary dividends paid                                         (6.2)    (5.8) 
 Net cash used by financing activities                           (6.2)    (4.3) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
 
 Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and 
  overdrafts                                                    (34.4)    (4.3) 
 
 Cash, cash equivalents and overdrafts at beginning 
  of the year                                            10      140.1    144.3 
 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                             -      0.1 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
 Cash, cash equivalents and overdrafts at end 
  of the year                                            10      105.7    140.1 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
 

Notes to the financial statements

1 Basis of preparation

Costain Group PLC ("the Company") is a public limited company incorporated in the United Kingdom. The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2012 comprise the Group and the Group's interests in associates and jointly controlled entities and have been prepared and approved by the directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted for use in the EU in accordance with EU law (IAS Regulation EC 1606/2002).

The financial information set out herein (which was authorised for issue by the directors on 6 March 2013) does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2012 or 2011 but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2011 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies, and those for 2012 will be delivered in advance of the Company's Annual General Meeting. The auditors have reported on those accounts; their reports were unqualified and did not include reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their reports and did not contain statements under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

Whilst the financial information included in this preliminary announcement has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), this announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to fully comply with IFRS.

The directors have acknowledged the guidance "Going Concern and Liquidity Risk: Guidance for Directors of UK Companies 2009" published by the Financial Reporting Council in October 2009. The directors have considered these requirements, the Group's current order book and future opportunities and its available bonding facilities. Having reviewed the latest projections, including the application of reasonable downside sensitivities, the directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic outlook.

Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.

 
 Notes to the financial statements - continued 
  Basis of preparation - continued 
  Significant areas of judgment and estimation 
 The estimates and underlying assumptions used in the preparation of 
  these financial statements are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions 
  to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate 
  is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period 
  of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current 
  and future periods. 
 The most critical accounting policies and significant areas of judgment 
  and estimation arise from the accounting for defined benefit pension 
  schemes under IAS 19 Employee benefits, the accounting for long-term 
  contracts under IAS 11 Construction contracts, assessments of the carrying 
  value of land and the carrying value of goodwill and acquired intangible 
  assets. 
 Defined benefit pension schemes require significant judgments in relation 
  to the assumptions for inflation, future pension increases, investment 
  returns and member longevity that underpin the valuation. Each year 
  in selecting the appropriate assumptions, the directors take advice 
  from an independent qualified actuary. The assumptions and resultant 
  sensitivities are set out in Note 11. 
 The majority of the Group's activities are undertaken via long-term 
  contracts and these contracts are accounted for in accordance with IAS 
  11, which requires estimates to be made for contract costs and revenues. 
  In many cases, these contractual obligations span more than one financial 
  period. Also, the costs and revenues may be affected by a number of 
  uncertainties that depend on the outcome of future events and may need 
  to be revised as events unfold and uncertainties are resolved. 
 Management bases its judgments of costs and revenues and its assessment 
  of the expected outcome of each long-term contractual obligation on 
  the latest available information, this includes detailed contract valuations 
  and forecasts of the costs to complete. The estimates of the contract 
  position and the profit or loss earned to date are updated regularly 
  and significant changes are highlighted through established internal 
  review procedures. The impact of any change in the accounting estimates 
  is then reflected in the financial statements. 
 Alcaidesa Holding SA, one of the Group's joint ventures, operates in 
  the Spanish real estate market and holds land and property within its 
  current and non-current assets. The company has also developed and operates 
  a marina under a long-term concession agreement. At 31 December 2012, 
  a review of the net realisable value of each of its land holdings and 
  the carrying value of the marina assets was undertaken, including the 
  use of external valuations, and provisions, if considered necessary, 
  have been reflected in these financial statements. 
 Reviewing the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets recognised 
  on acquisition requires judgments, principally, in respect of growth 
  rates and future cash flows of cash generating units, the useful lives 
  of intangible assets and the selection of discount rates used to calculate 
  present values. 
 
 
 Notes to the financial statements - continued 
 
  2 Operating segments 
 
 Segment information is based on four business segments: Environment, 
  Infrastructure, Energy & Process and Land Development operations in Spain. 
  The segments are strategic business units with separate management reporting 
  to a segment managing director and have different core customers or offer 
  different services. This information is provided to the Chief Executive 
  who is the chief operating decision maker. The segments are discussed 
  in the Business review section of these financial statements. 
 
 
 2012                            Environment           Infrastructure                   Energy       Land Development                   Central                     Total 
                                                                                     & Process                                            costs 
 
                                        GBPm                     GBPm                     GBPm                   GBPm                      GBPm                      GBPm 
 Segment revenue 
 
   External revenue                    148.5                    562.3                    137.6                      -                         -                     848.4 
 Share of revenue 
  of joint ventures 
  and associates                        84.1                        -                      0.1                    1.9                         -                      86.1 
-----------------------  -------------------  -----------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 
 Total segment revenue                 232.6                    562.3                    137.7                     .9                         -                     934.5 
-----------------------  -------------------  -----------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 
 Segment profit/(loss) 
 
   Operating 
   profit/(loss)                         3.6                     26.1                      2.5                      -                     (7.1)                      25.1 
 Pension liability 
  management                               -                        -                        -                      -                     (2.8)                     (2.8) 
 Profit on sales 
  of interests in 
  joint ventures 
  and associates                        10.5                        -                        -                      -                         -                      10.5 
 Share of results 
  of joint ventures 
  and associates                         0.9                        -                        -                  (2.3)                         -                     (1.4) 
-----------------------  -------------------  -----------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Profit/(loss) from 
  operations before 
  other items                           15.0                     26.1                      2.5                  (2.3)                     (9.9)                      31.4 
 Other items: 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired intangible 
  assets                                   -                    (1.6)                    (0.1)                      -                         -                     (1.7) 
 Employment related 
  deferred 
  consideration                            -                    (0.9)                    (0.8)                      -                         -                     (1.7) 
 Profit/(loss) from 
  operations                            15.0                     23.6                      1.6                  (2.3)                     (9.9)                      28.0 
 
 Net finance expense                                                                                                                                                (1.9) 
-----------------------  -------------------  -----------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Profit before tax                                                                                                                                                   26.1 
-----------------------  -------------------  -----------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 
 

Notes to the financial statements - continued

Operating segments - continued

 
 2011                        Environment           Infrastructure                   Energy       Land Development                   Central                     Total 
                                                                                 & Process                                            costs 
                                    GBPm                     GBPm                     GBPm                   GBPm                      GBPm                      GBPm 
 
 Segment revenue 
 
   External revenue                281.8                    448.5                    138.2                      -                         -                     868.5 
 Share of revenue 
  of joint ventures 
  and associates                    93.6                     17.5                      5.2                    1.5                         -                     117.8 
--------------------  ------------------  -----------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Total segment 
  revenue                          375.4                    466.0                    143.4                    1.5                         -                     986.3 
--------------------  ------------------  -----------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 
 Segment 
 profit/(loss) 
 
   Operating 
   profit/(loss)                    16.1                     10.2                      4.6                      -                     (6.8)                      24.1 
 Profit on sale of 
  non-consolidated 
  subsidiary                         0.5                        -                        -                      -                         -                       0.5 
 Profit on sale of 
  interest in joint 
  venture                            0.3                        -                        -                      -                         -                       0.3 
 Share of results 
  of joint ventures 
  and associates                     0.6                        -                      0.1                  (2.0)                         -                     (1.3) 
--------------------  ------------------  -----------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Profit/(loss) from 
  operations before 
  other items                       17.5                     10.2                      4.7                  (2.0)                     (6.8)                      23.6 
 Other items: 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangible 
  assets                               -                    (0.7)                    (0.2)                      -                         -                     (0.9) 
 Employment related 
  deferred 
  consideration                        -                    (0.3)                    (0.4)                      -                         -                     (0.7) 
 Profit/(loss) from 
  operations                        17.5                      9.2                      4.1                  (2.0)                     (6.8)                      22.0 
                                                                                                                                                                  1.9 
--------------------  ------------------  -----------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Net finance income 
--------------------  ------------------  -----------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Profit before tax                                                                                                                                               23.9 
--------------------  ------------------  -----------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 

3 Profit on sale of interest in joint ventures and associates

In February 2012, the Group transferred two PFI investments to The Costain Pension Scheme for GBP20.3 million realising a profit of GBP10.5 million. As a result of this transfer, GBP4.0 million of fair value adjustments on the PFI financial assets relating to cash flow hedges were recycled through the income statement, making up part of the GBP10.5 million profit.

Notes to the financial statements - continued

 
 4 Net finance (expense)/income 
                                                                                               2012         2011 
                                                                                               GBPm         GBPm 
 Interest income from bank deposits                                                             0.3          0.4 
 Interest income on loans to related parties                                                    0.7          1.4 
 Expected return on defined benefit pension 
  scheme assets                                                                                26.3         32.3 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------  -------  ----------- 
 Finance income                                                                                27.3         34.1 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------- 
 
 Interest payable on bank overdrafts and other similar 
  charges                                                                                     (1.8)        (1.7) 
 Interest cost on the present value of the defined benefit 
  obligations                                                                                (27.4)       (30.5) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------- 
 Finance expense                                                                             (29.2)       (32.2) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ----------- 
 Net finance (expense)/income                                                                 (1.9)          1.9 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------  -------  ----------- 
 
 Interest income on loans to related parties relates to shareholder 
  loan interest receivable from investments in equity accounted joint 
  ventures and associates. 
 5 Income tax                                                                                  2012    2011 
                                                                                               GBPm    GBPm 
----------------------  ------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------  ------ 
 On profit for the 
  year 
 United Kingdom corporation tax at 24.5% (2011: 26.5%) 
  - Adjustment in respect of prior years                                                        0.1     0.1 
 Current tax credit for the year                                                                0.1     0.1 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------ 
 Deferred tax charge for current year                                                         (2.2)   (5.9) 
 Adjustment in respect of prior 
  years                                                                                         0.2     0.6 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------  ------ 
 Deferred tax charge for the year                                                             (2.0)   (5.3) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------ 
 
 Income tax expense in the consolidated 
  income statement                                                                            (1.9)   (5.2) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------  -------  ------ 
                                                                                               2012    2011 
                                                                                               GBPm    GBPm 
----------------------  ------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------  ------ 
 Tax reconciliation 
 Profit before tax                                                                             26.1    23.9 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------ 
 Income tax at 24.5% (2011: 26.5%)                                                            (6.4)   (6.3) 
 Share of results of joint ventures and associates 
  at 24.5% (2011: 26.5%)                                                                      (0.3)   (0.3) 
 Disallowed provisions and expenses                                                           (0.2)   (0.3) 
 Non-taxable gains and profits relieved by capital 
  losses                                                                                        2.6     0.3 
 Utilisation of previously unrecognised temporary 
  differences                                                                                   1.5     0.3 
 Rate adjustments relating to deferred taxation 
  and overseas profits and losses                                                               0.6     0.4 
 Adjustments in respect of prior 
  years                                                                                         0.3     0.7 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------  ------ 
 Income tax expense in the consolidated income 
  statement                                                                                   (1.9)   (5.2) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------ 
 
 

Notes to the financial statements - continued

 
 6 Earnings per share 
 
 The calculation of earnings per share is based on profit of GBP24.2 
  million (2011: GBP18.7 million) and the number of shares set out below. 
                                                                                                                       2012                  2011 
                                                                                                                     Number                Number 
                                                                                                                 (millions)            (millions) 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 
  for basic earnings per share calculation                                                                             65.3                  64.1 
 Dilutive potential ordinary shares arising from employee 
  share schemes                                                                                                         2.3                   2.2 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------  -------------------- 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 
  for diluted earnings per share calculation                                                                           67.6                  66.3 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------  -------------------- 
 7 Dividends 
 
                                                                                         Dividend                      2012                  2011 
                                                                                              per 
                                                                                            share 
                                                                                            pence                      GBPm                  GBPm 
----------------  ------------  -----------------------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  ------------------------  -------------------- 
 
 Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 
  2010                                                                                       6.25                         -                   3.9 
 Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 
  2011                                                                                       3.25                         -                   2.2 
 Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 
  2011                                                                                       6.75                       4.4                     - 
 Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 
  2012                                                                                       3.50                       2.3                     - 
                                                                                                   ------------------------  -------------------- 
 
   Amount recognised as distributions to equity holders 
   in the year                                                                                                          6.7                   6.1 
 
   Dividends settled in shares                                                                                        (0.5)                 (0.3) 
----------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  ------------------------  -------------------- 
 
   Dividends settled in cash                                                                                            6.2                   5.8 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------  -------------------- 
 
  8 Intangible assets 
 
 
 
 
                                                            Other 
                                          Customer       acquired         Software 
                         Goodwill    relationships    intangibles    & development   Total 
                             GBPm             GBPm           GBPm             GBPm    GBPm 
  --------------------  ---------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
   Cost 
   At 1 January 2011            -                -              -              5.0     5.0 
 
    Acquired through 
    business 
    combinations             15.2              4.1            1.7                -    21.0 
   Other additions              -                -              -              0.1     0.1 
  -------------------- 
   At 31 December 2011       15.2              4.1            1.7              5.1    26.1 
  --------------------  ---------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
   At 1 January 2012         15.2              4.1            1.7              5.1    26.1 
   Additions                    -                -              -              0.2     0.2 
  --------------------                              -------------  ---------------  ------ 
   At 31 December 2012       15.2              4.1            1.7              5.3    26.3 
  --------------------  ---------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
   Amortisation                                                                          - 
   At 1 January 2011            -                -              -              4.9     4.9 
   Provided in year             -              0.7            0.2                -     0.9 
  -------------------- 
   At 31 December 2011          -              0.7            0.2              4.9     5.8 
  --------------------  ---------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
   At 1 January 2012            -              0.7            0.2              4.9     5.8 
   Provided in year             -              1.5            0.2              0.1     1.8 
  --------------------  ---------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
   At 31 December 2012          -              2.2            0.4              5.0     7.6 
  --------------------  ---------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
 
   Net book value 
   At 31 December 2012       15.2              1.9            1.3              0.3    18.7 
  --------------------  ---------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
   At 31 December 2011       15.2              3.4            1.5              0.2    20.3 
  --------------------  ---------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
   At 1 January 2011            -                -              -              0.1     0.1 
  --------------------  ---------  ---------------  -------------  ---------------  ------ 
  Notes to the financial statements - continued 
 
   9 Investments 
 
   The analysis of Group share of joint ventures and 
    associates is set out below: 
 
                                        2012                                             2011 
  --------------  ------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------- 
                     Alcaidesa        Other   Associates     Total   Alcaidesa      Other     Associates   Total 
                       Holding        joint                            Holding      joint 
                            SA     ventures                                 SA   ventures 
                          GBPm         GBPm         GBPm      GBPm        GBPm       GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
  --------------  ------------  -----------  -----------  --------  ----------  ---------  -------------  -------- 
   Revenue                 1.9         52.9         31.3      86.1         1.5       80.4           35.9     117.8 
  --------------  ------------  -----------  -----------  --------  ----------  ---------  ------------- 
  (Loss)/profit 
   before tax            (2.3)            -          1.3     (1.0)       (2.0)        0.2            0.8     (1.0) 
 
    Income tax               -            -        (0.4)     (0.4)           -          -          (0.3)     (0.3) 
  --------------                                          --------              ---------  ------------- 
  (Loss)/profit 
   for the 
   year                  (2.3)            -          0.9     (1.4)       (2.0)        0.2            0.5     (1.3) 
  Non-current 
   assets                 20.0            -          0.9      20.9        20.9          -            1.0      21.9 
  Current 
   assets                 29.5         15.3         58.9     103.7        31.2       30.3          113.6     175.1 
  Current 
   liabilities           (3.4)       (15.2)       (10.3)    (28.9)       (5.3)     (30.2)         (11.3)    (46.8) 
   Non-current 
    liabilities         (10.1)            -       (47.9)    (58.0)      (25.5)          -        (101.9)   (127.4) 
  --------------  ------------  -----------  -----------  --------  ----------  ---------  -------------  -------- 
  Investments 
   in joint 
   ventures 
   and 
   associates             36.0          0.1          1.6      37.7        21.3        0.1            1.4      22.8 
 
 
 
10 Cash and cash equivalents 
 
Cash and cash equivalents are analysed below, and include the Group's 
 share of cash held by jointly controlled operations of GBP29.6 million 
 (2011: GBP33.6 million). 
                                                                                             2012                     2011 
                                                                                             GBPm                     GBPm 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                   107.4                    141.7 
 
  Bank overdrafts                                                                           (1.7)                    (1.6) 
 
  Cash, cash equivalents and overdrafts in the cash 
  flow statement                                                                            105.7                    140.1 
 
 

Notes to the financial statements - continued

 
11 Pensions 
 
A defined benefit pension scheme is operated in the United Kingdom 
 and a number of defined contribution pension schemes are in place 
 in the United Kingdom and Overseas. Contributions are paid by subsidiary 
 undertakings and employees. The total pension charge in the income 
 statement was GBP9.2 million comprising GBP8.1 million included in 
 operating costs plus GBP1.1 million included in net finance expense 
 (2011: GBP3.5 million, comprising GBP5.3 million in operating costs 
 less GBP1.8 million in net finance income). 
 
 
  Defined benefit scheme 
The defined benefit scheme was closed to new members on 31 May 2005 
 and from 1 April 2006 future benefits were calculated on a Career 
 Average Revalued Earnings basis. The scheme was closed to future accrual 
 of benefits to members on 30 September 2009. A full actuarial valuation 
 of the scheme was carried out at 31 March 2010 and was updated to 
 31 December 2012 by a qualified independent actuary. 
 
 
                                                       2012                      2011                      2010 
                                                       GBPm                      GBPm                      GBPm 
Present value of defined benefit obligations        (610.7)                   (600.8)                   (576.7) 
 
  Fair value of scheme assets                         558.8                     547.9                     537.1 
 
  Recognised liability for defined benefit 
  obligations                                        (51.9)                    (52.9)                    (39.6) 
 
 
Movements in present value of defined benefit 
 obligations:                                                                    2012                      2011 
                                                                                 GBPm                      GBPm 
At 1 January                                                                    600.8                     576.7 
Interest cost                                                                    27.4                      30.5 
Amendments (Pension Increase Exchange                                           (1.7)                         - 
 'PIE') 
Plan Settlements (Enhanced Transfer                                            (29.3)                         - 
 Value 'ETV') 
Actuarial losses                                                                 40.7                      18.2 
Benefits paid                                                                  (27.2)                    (24.6) 
 
  At 31 December                                                                610.7                     600.8 
 
Movements in fair value of scheme assets:                                        2012                      2011 
                                                                                 GBPm                      GBPm 
At 1 January                                                                    547.9                     537.1 
Expected return on scheme assets                                                 26.3                      32.3 
Actuarial (losses)/gains                                                         16.2                     (3.9) 
Contributions by employer                                                        28.4                       7.0 
Plan Settlements (ETV)                                                         (32.8)                         - 
 
  Benefits paid                                                                (27.2)                    (24.6) 
 
  At 31 December                                                                558.8                     547.9 
Notes to the financial statements 
 - continued 
 
 
 11 Pensions (continued) 
 
 
(Expense)/income recognised in the 
 income statement: 
                                                                                 2012                      2011 
                                                                                 GBPm                      GBPm 
 
  Pension liability management (ETV and PIE, 
  including costs of GBP0.9 million)                                            (2.8)                         - 
 
  Interest cost on defined benefit obligations                                 (27.4)                    (30.5) 
 
  Expected return on scheme assets                                               26.3                      32.3 
 
  Total                                                                         (3.9)                       1.8 
 
 
 
  Fair value of scheme assets and the return 
  on scheme assets:                                                              2012                      2011 
                                                                                 GBPm                      GBPm 
Equities                                                                        184.2                     173.9 
 
  High yield bonds                                                               46.2                      52.8 
 
  Government bonds                                                              195.8                     223.4 
Infrastructure and property                                                      63.8                      43.7 
 
  Absolute return funds and cash                                                 68.8                      54.1 
 
  Total                                                                         558.8                     547.9 
 
 
 
 
  Principal actuarial assumptions (expressed as weighted 
  averages): 
                                                                                 2012                      2011 
                                                                                    %% 
Discount rate                                                                    4.40                      4.80 
Expected rate of return on scheme assets                                         4.40                      4.95 
Future pension increases                                                         2.85                      2.90 
Inflation assumption                                                             2.95                      3.00 
The expected rate of return on scheme assets is determined by reference 
 to relevant indices. The overall expected rate of return is calculated 
 by weighting the individual rates in accordance with the anticipated 
 balance in the scheme's investment portfolio. 
 
 
Notes to the financial 
statements - continued 
 
11 Pensions (continued) 
 
  Weighted average life expectancy from age 65 as per mortality tables used to determine benefits 
  at 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 is: 
                                                2012                                           2011 
                                               Male                 Female                    Male              Female 
                                            (years)                (years)                 (years)             (years) 
Currently aged 65                              21.7                   23.8                    21.5                23.7 
Non-retirees                                   24.5                   25.6                    24.4                25.6 
 
The discount rate, inflation and pension increase and mortality assumptions have a significant 
 effect on the amounts reported. Changes in these assumptions would have the following effects 
 on the defined benefit scheme: 
 
                                                                                           Pension             Pension 
                                                                                         liability                cost 
                                                                                              GBPm                GBPm 
Increase discount rate by 0.25%, decreases pension 
 liability and increases pension cost by                                                      28.2                 1.1 
Decrease inflation, pension increases by 0.25%, 
 decreases pension liability and reduces pension 
 cost by                                                                                      25.4                 1.1 
Increase life expectancy by one year, increases 
 pension liability and increases pension cost 
 by                                                                                           16.7                 0.7 
 
The expected pension cost for 2013 under IAS 19 (Revised), which becomes effective for 2013, 
 is a GBP0.6 million operating expense and a GBP2.1 million finance expense. 
 
 The Group expects to contribute an amount equal to dividends paid to shareholders and the 
 expenses of administration to its defined benefit scheme in the next financial year. 
 
Defined contribution 
 schemes 
 
Several defined contribution pensions are operated. The total expense relating to these plans 
 was GBP5.3 million (2011: GBP5.3 million). 
 

Notes to the financial statements - continued

12 Related party transactions

The Group has related party relationships with its major shareholders, subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates and jointly controlled operations, in relation to the sales of construction services and materials and the provision of staff and with The Costain pension scheme. The total value of these services in 2012 was GBP126.7 million (2011: GBP133.1 million); transactions with The Costain Pension scheme are included in Note 11.

13 Forward-looking statements

The announcement contains certain forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are not intended to be guarantees of future performance but are based on current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ from any future results or developments expressed or implied from the forward-looking statements.

14 Responsibility statements

The Company's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2012 comply with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority in respect of the requirement to produce an annual financial report.

We confirm on behalf of the Board that to the best of our knowledge:

-- the Company's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

-- the Business Review which is incorporated into the Directors' Report in those financial statements, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties they face.

On behalf of the Board:

D P ALLVEY

Chairman

ANDREW WYLLIE

Chief Executive

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

FR JAMLTMBAMBFJ

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