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Arrow QVM Equity Factor ETF
QVM
1-877-277-6933
1-877-ARROW-FD
www.ArrowFunds.com
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Summary Prospectus
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June 1, 2020
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Before you invest, you may want to review the
Fund’s Prospectus, which contains more information about the Fund and its risks. The Fund’s Prospectus and Statement
of Additional Information dated June 1, 2020 are incorporated by reference into this Summary Prospectus. You can obtain these documents
and other information about the Fund online at www.ArrowFunds.com. You can also obtain these documents at no cost by calling 1-877-277-6933
or by sending an email request to Info@arrowfunds.com.
Shares of the Fund are listed and traded on
NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”)
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted
by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports, like this
one, will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be
made available on the Fund’s website at www.ArrowFunds.com, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted
and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder
reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder
reports and other communications from the Fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer
or bank). You may also elect to receive all future reports in paper free.
Investment Objective The Fund
seeks to replicate investment results that generally correspond, before fees and expenses, to the price and yield performance of
AI Quality Value Momentum Index.
Fees and Expenses The table below
describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (“Shares”). Investors may pay
brokerage commissions on their purchases and sales of Shares in the secondary market, which are not reflected in the table or the
example below.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
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None
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Management Fees
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0.60%
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Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
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0.00%
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Other Expenses
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1.71%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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2.31%
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Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(1)
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(1.66)%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver
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0.65%
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(1)
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Arrow Investment Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) has contractually
agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse expenses of the Fund until May 31, 2021 to ensure that the Fund’s Total Annual
Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Reimbursement (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred sales loads, taxes,
leverage interest, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, dividend expense on
securities sold short, underlying fund fees and expenses, foreign custody transaction costs and foreign account set up fees, and
extraordinary expenses such as litigation) will not exceed 0.65% of average daily net assets. These fee waivers and expense
reimbursements are subject to possible recoupment from the Fund in future years on a rolling three-year basis (within the three
years after the fees have been waived or reimbursed) if such recoupment can be achieved within the foregoing expense limits. This
agreement may be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Trustees on 60 days’ written notice to the Fund’s Advisor.
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Example
This example is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.
This example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes
that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. This example does
not reflect the brokerage commissions that you may pay to buy and sell shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:
1 YEAR
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3 YEARS
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5 YEARS
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10 YEARS
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$66
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$562
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$1,084
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$2,517
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions,
when it purchases and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover will cause the
Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs,
which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund’s performance. During
the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 97% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund generally will invest at least 80%
of its total assets in common stocks and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) that invest in common stocks that comprise
the AI Quality Value Momentum Index (the “Index”). The Index selects investments pursuant to a proprietary Tri-Factor™
methodology that seeks to identify the components with the strongest fundamental performance characteristics. The Tri-Factor™
methodology evaluates momentum factors to determine the allocation between the quality component and the value component of the
Index, and to allocate to cash for temporary defensive purposes. The quality component consists of 50 stocks that exhibit quality
factors such as profitability, consistency of earnings, dividend yield, price to earnings, management confidence, and long-term
performance. The value component consists of the Dow 30, which the Index uses as a measure of the stock market’s overall
value based on the performance of 30 large U.S. companies.
The Fund may concentrate its investments in
a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that the Index concentrates in an industry or group of industries. These
industries are expected to include, but not be limited to, financials, utilities and consumer goods.
Principal Investment Risks
As with all funds, there is the risk that you
could lose money through your investment in the Fund. Many factors affect the Fund’s net asset value, price of shares, and
performance.
The following describes the risks the Fund
bears with respect to its investments. As with any fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its objective.
Asset Class Risk. Securities in the
Index or in the Fund’s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general securities markets or other asset classes.
Calculation Methodology Risk. The Index
relies directly or indirectly on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index, including
information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. Neither the Fund, Arrow Insights, a division of the Advisor and the
index provider (the “Index Provider”), nor the Advisor can offer assurances that the Index’s calculation methodology
or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers or a correct valuation of securities, nor can
they guarantee the availability or timeliness of the production of the Index.
Concentration Risk. The Fund may focus
its investments in securities of a particular industry to the extent the Index does. Economic, legislative or regulatory developments
may occur that significantly affect the industry. This may cause the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to fluctuate
more than that of a fund that does not focus in a particular industry.
Early Close/Trading Halt Risk. An exchange
or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities, or the ability to buy or sell certain securities or financial
instruments may be restricted, which may prevent the Fund from buying or selling certain securities or financial instruments. In
these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and may
incur substantial trading losses.
ETF Structure Risks. The Fund is structured
as an exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) and as a result is subject to the special risks, including:
Not Individually Redeemable.
Shares are not individually redeemable and may be redeemed by the Fund at NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation Units.”
There can be no assurance that there will be sufficient liquidity in Shares in the secondary market to permit assembly of a Creation
Unit. In addition, investors may incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a Creation Unit.
Trading Issues. Trading in
Shares on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”) may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view
of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that Shares
will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange, which may result in the Shares being delisted. An active trading
market for the Fund’s Shares may not be developed or maintained. If the securities in the Fund’s portfolio are traded
outside a collateralized settlement system, the number of financial institutions that can act as authorized participants (“Authorized
Participants”) that can post collateral on an agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the Fund’s Shares.
Market Price Variance Risk.
The market prices of Shares will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and supply and demand for Shares and will include a “bid-ask
spread” charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There
may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that Shares may trade at a discount to NAV.
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In times of market stress, market makers may step away from their role of market making in shares
of ETFs and in executing trades, which can lead to differences between the market value of Fund shares and the Fund’s NAV.
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The market price for the Shares may deviate from the Fund’s NAV, particularly during times
of market stress, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or significantly less for Fund shares than the Fund’s
NAV, which is reflected in the bid and ask price for Fund shares or in the closing price.
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·
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When all or a portion of an ETF’s underlying securities trade in a market that is closed
when the market for the Shares is open, there may be changes from the last quote of the closed market and the quote from the Fund’s
domestic trading day, which could lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s
NAV.
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In stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s shares may become less liquid in
response to the deteriorating liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio. This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Fund’s
shares may, in turn, lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
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Fixed Income Risk. The value of the
Fund’s direct or indirect investments in fixed income securities will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically,
a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of fixed income securities owned by the Fund. On the other hand, if rates
fall, the value of the fixed income securities generally increases. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest
rates due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and
resulting market reaction to those initiatives. In general, the market price of fixed income securities with longer maturities
will increase or decrease more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. The value of the Fund’s
direct or indirect investments in fixed income securities may be affected by the inability of issuers to repay principal and interest
or illiquidity in debt securities markets.
Government Obligations Risk. The Fund
may invest in securities issued by the U.S. government. There can be no guarantee that the United States will be able to meet its
payment obligations with respect to such securities. Additionally, market prices and yields of securities supported by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. government may decline or be negative for short or long periods of time.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk. At times,
the Fund may have a portfolio turnover rate substantially greater than 100%. A high portfolio turnover rate would result in correspondingly
greater transaction expenses, including brokerage commissions, dealer markups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities
and on reinvestment in other securities and may result in reduced performance and the distribution to shareholders of additional
capital gains for tax purposes. These factors may negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
Index Risk. Unlike many investment companies,
the Fund does not utilize an investing strategy that seeks returns in excess of the Index. Therefore, it would not necessarily
sell a security unless that security is removed from the Index, even if that security generally is underperforming.
Market Risk. Overall market risks may
affect the value of the Fund. Securities in the Fund’s portfolio may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation),
interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics, terrorism, regulatory
events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. Factors such as domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest
rate levels and political events affect the securities markets.
Management Risk. As the Fund
may not fully replicate the Index, it is subject to the risk that investment management strategy may not produce the intended results.
Non-Correlation Risk. The Fund’s
return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons, including: the Fund incurs operating expenses not applicable
to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities; the Fund may not be fully invested at times; the performance of
the Fund and the Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Fund’s portfolio and the Index
resulting from legal restrictions, cost or liquidity constraints and; if used, representative sampling may cause the Fund’s
tracking error to be higher than would be the case if the Fund purchased all of the securities in the Index.
Passive Investment Risk. The Fund is
not actively managed and the Advisor will not sell shares of an equity security due to current or projected underperformance of
a security, industry or sector, unless that security is removed from the Index or the selling of shares of that security is otherwise
required upon a rebalancing of the Index as addressed in the Index methodology.
Other Investment Companies. The Fund
will incur higher and duplicative expenses when it invests in other investment companies such as ETFs. There is also the risk that
the Fund may suffer losses due to the investment practices of the underlying funds. When the Fund invests in other investment companies,
the Fund will be subject to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of securities held by such
investment companies. Investments in ETFs are also subject to the ETF Risk.
Sampling Risk. The Fund’s use
of a representative sampling approach, if used, could result in its holding a smaller number of securities than are in the Index.
As a result, an adverse development with an issuer of securities held by the Fund could result in a greater decline in NAV than
would be the case if the Fund held all of the securities in the Index. To the extent the assets in the Fund are smaller, these
risks will be greater.
Small and Medium Capitalization Stock Risk.
The earnings and prospects of small and medium sized companies are more volatile than larger companies and may experience higher
failure rates than larger companies. Small and medium sized companies normally have a lower trading volume than larger companies,
which may tend to make their market price fall more disproportionately than larger companies in response to selling pressures and
may have limited markets, product lines, or financial resources and lack management experience.
Tracking Error Risk. Tracking error
is the divergence of the Fund’s performance from that of the Index. Tracking error may occur because of imperfect correlation
between the Fund’s holdings of portfolio securities and those in the Index, pricing differences, the Fund’s holding
of cash, differences on timing of the accrual of dividends, changes to the Index or the need to meet various regulatory requirements.
This risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. Tracking error also
may result because the Fund incurs fees and expenses, while the Index does not.
Performance
The bar chart and performance table below show
the variability of the Fund’s returns, which is some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows
performance of the Fund’s shares for each full calendar year since the Fund’s inception. The performance table compares
the performance of the Fund’s shares over time to the performance of a broad-based market index and a supplemental index.
You should be aware that the Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) may not be an indication of how the Fund will
perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at no cost by visiting www.ArrowFunds.com or by calling 1-877-277-6933
(1-877-ARROW-FD).
Annual Total Return
(Year ended December 31):
Best Quarter
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3/31/2019
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11.25%
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Worst Quarter
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12/31/2018
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(14.67)%
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The year-to-date return as of the most recent
calendar quarter, which ended March 31, 2020 was (37.44)%.
Average Annual Total Returns
(as of December 31, 2019)
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One
Year
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Since Inception*
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Return Before Taxes
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25.52%
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6.44%
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Return after Taxes on Distributions
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24.57%
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5.71%
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Return after Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
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15.72%
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4.91%
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AI Quality Value Momentum Index(1)
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25.14%
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6.37%
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S&P 500® Total Return Index(2)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
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31.49%
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11.52%
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*
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Commencement of trading was February 27, 2015
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(1)
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AI Quality Value Momentum Index (AIQVM) is a US based index, composed of
quality rankings that measure profitability, consistency of earnings, and management confidence. The combined models aim to reduce
volatility and are combined with value and long term momentum rankings to enhance performance.
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(2)
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The S&P 500 Total Return Index is a widely accepted, unmanaged index
of U.S. stock market performance which does not take into account charges, fees and other expenses.
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Management of the Fund
Investment Advisor. Arrow Investment
Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers. The following
individuals are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
Name
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Title with Advisor
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When Began Managing Fund
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William E. Flaig Jr.
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Chief Investment Officer
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2015
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Joseph Barrato
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Chief Executive Officer
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2015
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Jonathan Guyer
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Portfolio Manager
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2015
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Amit Gutt
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Portfolio Manager
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2020
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Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The Fund will issue and redeem Shares at NAV
only in large blocks of 50,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a “Creation Unit”). Creation Units are issued
and redeemed for cash and/or in-kind for securities. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold in secondary market transactions
through brokers. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.
Shares of the Fund are listed for trading on
the Exchange and trade at market prices rather than NAV. Shares of the Fund may trade at a price that is greater than, at, or less
than NAV.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions are generally
taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains. A sale of Shares may result in capital gain or loss.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other
Financial Intermediaries
Investors purchasing shares in the secondary
market through a brokerage account or with the assistance of a broker may be subject to brokerage commissions and charges. If you
purchase Shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may
pay the intermediary for the sale of Shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing
the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson
or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Arrow QVM Equity Factor ... (AMEX:QVM)
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